lookyloo/lookyloo/lookyloo.py

651 lines
28 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import base64
from collections import defaultdict, Counter
from datetime import datetime, date, timedelta
from email.message import EmailMessage
from io import BufferedIOBase, BytesIO
import ipaddress
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
import pickle
import smtplib
import socket
from typing import Union, Dict, List, Tuple, Optional, Any, MutableMapping, Set, Iterable
from urllib.parse import urlsplit
from uuid import uuid4
from zipfile import ZipFile
from defang import refang # type: ignore
from har2tree import CrawledTree, Har2TreeError, HarFile, HostNode, URLNode
from redis import Redis
from scrapysplashwrapper import crawl
from werkzeug.useragents import UserAgent
from .exceptions import NoValidHarFile, MissingUUID
from .helpers import get_homedir, get_socket_path, load_cookies, load_configs, safe_create_dir, get_email_template, load_pickle_tree, remove_pickle_tree
from .modules import VirusTotal, SaneJavaScript, PhishingInitiative
class Lookyloo():
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.logger = logging.getLogger(f'{self.__class__.__name__}')
self.configs: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = load_configs()
self.logger.setLevel(self.get_config('loglevel'))
self.redis: Redis = Redis(unix_socket_path=get_socket_path('cache'), decode_responses=True)
self.scrape_dir: Path = get_homedir() / 'scraped'
if os.environ.get('SPLASH_URL_DOCKER'):
# In order to have a working default for the docker image, it is easier to use an environment variable
self.splash_url: str = os.environ['SPLASH_URL_DOCKER']
else:
self.splash_url = self.get_config('splash_url')
self.only_global_lookups: bool = self.get_config('only_global_lookups')
safe_create_dir(self.scrape_dir)
# Initialize 3rd party components
if 'modules' not in self.configs:
self.logger.info('No third party components available in the config directory')
else:
if 'PhishingInitiative' in self.configs['modules']:
self.pi = PhishingInitiative(self.configs['modules']['PhishingInitiative'])
if not self.pi.available:
self.logger.warning('Unable to setup the PhishingInitiative module')
if 'VirusTotal' in self.configs['modules']:
self.vt = VirusTotal(self.configs['modules']['VirusTotal'])
if not self.vt.available:
self.logger.warning('Unable to setup the VirusTotal module')
if 'SaneJS' in self.configs['modules']:
self.sanejs = SaneJavaScript(self.configs['modules']['SaneJS'])
if not self.sanejs.available:
self.logger.warning('Unable to setup the SaneJS module')
if not self.redis.exists('cache_loaded'):
self._init_existing_dumps()
def cache_user_agents(self, user_agent: str, remote_ip: str) -> None:
today = date.today().isoformat()
self.redis.zincrby(f'user_agents|{today}', 1, f'{remote_ip}|{user_agent}')
def build_ua_file(self) -> None:
yesterday = (date.today() - timedelta(days=1))
self_generated_ua_file_path = get_homedir() / 'own_user_agents' / str(yesterday.year) / f'{yesterday.month:02}'
safe_create_dir(self_generated_ua_file_path)
self_generated_ua_file = self_generated_ua_file_path / f'{yesterday.isoformat()}.json'
if self_generated_ua_file.exists():
return
entries = self.redis.zrevrange(f'user_agents|{yesterday.isoformat()}', 0, -1)
if not entries:
return
to_store: Dict[str, Any] = {'by_frequency': []}
uas = Counter([entry.split('|', 1)[1] for entry in entries])
for ua, count in uas.most_common():
parsed_ua = UserAgent(ua)
if not parsed_ua.platform or not parsed_ua.browser: # type: ignore
continue
if parsed_ua.platform not in to_store: # type: ignore
to_store[parsed_ua.platform] = {} # type: ignore
if f'{parsed_ua.browser} {parsed_ua.version}' not in to_store[parsed_ua.platform]: # type: ignore
to_store[parsed_ua.platform][f'{parsed_ua.browser} {parsed_ua.version}'] = [] # type: ignore
to_store[parsed_ua.platform][f'{parsed_ua.browser} {parsed_ua.version}'].append(parsed_ua.string) # type: ignore
to_store['by_frequency'].append({'os': parsed_ua.platform, # type: ignore
'browser': f'{parsed_ua.browser} {parsed_ua.version}', # type: ignore
'useragent': parsed_ua.string}) # type: ignore
with self_generated_ua_file.open('w') as f:
json.dump(to_store, f, indent=2)
def cache_tree(self, capture_uuid) -> None:
capture_dir = self.lookup_capture_dir(capture_uuid)
if not capture_dir:
raise MissingUUID(f'Unable to find UUID {capture_uuid} in the cache')
with open((capture_dir / 'uuid'), 'r') as f:
uuid = f.read()
har_files = sorted(capture_dir.glob('*.har'))
try:
ct = CrawledTree(har_files, uuid)
except Har2TreeError as e:
raise NoValidHarFile(e.message)
with (capture_dir / 'tree.pickle').open('wb') as _p:
pickle.dump(ct, _p)
def get_crawled_tree(self, capture_uuid: str) -> CrawledTree:
capture_dir = self.lookup_capture_dir(capture_uuid)
if not capture_dir:
raise MissingUUID(f'Unable to find UUID {capture_uuid} in the cache')
ct = load_pickle_tree(capture_dir)
if not ct:
self.cache_tree(capture_uuid)
ct = load_pickle_tree(capture_dir)
if not ct:
raise NoValidHarFile(f'Unable to get tree from {capture_dir}')
return ct
def load_tree(self, capture_uuid: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str, str, Dict[str, str]]:
capture_dir = self.lookup_capture_dir(capture_uuid)
if not capture_dir:
raise MissingUUID(f'Unable to find UUID {capture_uuid} in the cache')
meta = {}
if (capture_dir / 'meta').exists():
with open((capture_dir / 'meta'), 'r') as f:
meta = json.load(f)
ct = self.get_crawled_tree(capture_uuid)
return ct.to_json(), ct.start_time.isoformat(), ct.user_agent, ct.root_url, meta
def remove_pickle(self, capture_uuid: str) -> None:
capture_dir = self.lookup_capture_dir(capture_uuid)
if not capture_dir:
raise MissingUUID(f'Unable to find UUID {capture_uuid} in the cache')
remove_pickle_tree(capture_dir)
def rebuild_cache(self) -> None:
self.redis.flushdb()
self._init_existing_dumps()
def rebuild_all(self) -> None:
for capture_dir in self.capture_dirs:
remove_pickle_tree(capture_dir)
self.rebuild_cache()
def get_config(self, entry: str) -> Any:
"""Get an entry from the generic config file. Automatic fallback to the sample file"""
if 'generic' in self.configs:
if entry in self.configs['generic']:
return self.configs['generic'][entry]
else:
self.logger.warning(f'Unable to find {entry} in config file.')
else:
self.logger.warning('No generic config file available.')
self.logger.warning('Falling back on sample config, please initialize the generic config file.')
with (get_homedir() / 'config' / 'generic.json.sample').open() as _c:
sample_config = json.load(_c)
return sample_config[entry]
def get_urlnode_from_tree(self, capture_uuid: str, node_uuid: str) -> URLNode:
capture_dir = self.lookup_capture_dir(capture_uuid)
if not capture_dir:
raise MissingUUID(f'Unable to find UUID {capture_uuid} in the cache')
ct = load_pickle_tree(capture_dir)
if not ct:
raise MissingUUID(f'Unable to find UUID {node_uuid} in {capture_dir}')
return ct.root_hartree.get_url_node_by_uuid(node_uuid)
def get_hostnode_from_tree(self, capture_uuid: str, node_uuid: str) -> HostNode:
capture_dir = self.lookup_capture_dir(capture_uuid)
if not capture_dir:
raise MissingUUID(f'Unable to find UUID {capture_uuid} in the cache')
ct = load_pickle_tree(capture_dir)
if not ct:
raise MissingUUID(f'Unable to find UUID {node_uuid} in {capture_dir}')
return ct.root_hartree.get_host_node_by_uuid(node_uuid)
def get_statistics(self, capture_uuid: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
capture_dir = self.lookup_capture_dir(capture_uuid)
if not capture_dir:
raise MissingUUID(f'Unable to find UUID {capture_uuid} in the cache')
ct = load_pickle_tree(capture_dir)
if not ct:
self.logger.warning(f'Unable to trigger the modules unless the tree ({capture_dir}) is cached.')
return {}
return ct.root_hartree.stats
def trigger_modules(self, capture_uuid: str, force: bool=False) -> None:
capture_dir = self.lookup_capture_dir(capture_uuid)
if not capture_dir:
raise MissingUUID(f'Unable to find UUID {capture_uuid} in the cache')
ct = load_pickle_tree(capture_dir)
if not ct:
self.logger.warning(f'Unable to trigger the modules unless the tree ({capture_dir}) is cached.')
return
if hasattr(self, 'pi') and self.pi.available:
if ct.redirects:
for redirect in ct.redirects:
self.pi.url_lookup(redirect, force)
else:
self.pi.url_lookup(ct.root_hartree.har.root_url, force)
if hasattr(self, 'vt') and self.vt.available:
if ct.redirects:
for redirect in ct.redirects:
self.vt.url_lookup(redirect, force)
else:
self.vt.url_lookup(ct.root_hartree.har.root_url, force)
def get_modules_responses(self, capture_uuid: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
capture_dir = self.lookup_capture_dir(capture_uuid)
if not capture_dir:
raise MissingUUID(f'Unable to find UUID {capture_uuid} in the cache')
ct = load_pickle_tree(capture_dir)
if not ct:
self.logger.warning(f'Unable to get the modules responses unless the tree ({capture_dir}) is cached.')
return None
to_return: Dict[str, Any] = {}
if hasattr(self, 'vt') and self.vt.available:
to_return['vt'] = {}
if ct.redirects:
for redirect in ct.redirects:
to_return['vt'][redirect] = self.vt.get_url_lookup(redirect)
else:
to_return['vt'][ct.root_hartree.har.root_url] = self.vt.get_url_lookup(ct.root_hartree.har.root_url)
if hasattr(self, 'pi') and self.pi.available:
to_return['pi'] = {}
if ct.redirects:
for redirect in ct.redirects:
to_return['pi'][redirect] = self.pi.get_url_lookup(redirect)
else:
to_return['pi'][ct.root_hartree.har.root_url] = self.pi.get_url_lookup(ct.root_hartree.har.root_url)
return to_return
def _set_capture_cache(self, capture_dir: Path, force: bool=False) -> None:
if force or not self.redis.exists(str(capture_dir)):
# (re)build cache
pass
else:
return
with (capture_dir / 'uuid').open() as f:
uuid = f.read().strip()
har_files = sorted(capture_dir.glob('*.har'))
error_cache: Dict[str, str] = {}
if (capture_dir / 'error.txt').exists():
# Something went wrong
with (Path(capture_dir) / 'error.txt').open() as _error:
content = _error.read()
try:
error_to_cache = json.loads(content)
if isinstance(error_to_cache, dict) and error_to_cache.get('details'):
error_to_cache = error_to_cache.get('details')
except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError:
# old format
error_to_cache = content
error_cache['error'] = f'The capture {capture_dir.name} has an error: {error_to_cache}'
fatal_error = False
if har_files:
try:
har = HarFile(har_files[0], uuid)
except Har2TreeError as e:
error_cache['error'] = e.message
fatal_error = True
else:
error_cache['error'] = f'No har files in {capture_dir.name}'
fatal_error = True
if error_cache:
self.logger.warning(error_cache['error'])
self.redis.hmset(str(capture_dir), error_cache)
self.redis.hset('lookup_dirs', uuid, str(capture_dir))
if fatal_error:
return
redirects = har.initial_redirects
incomplete_redirects = False
if redirects and har.need_tree_redirects:
# load tree from disk, get redirects
ct = load_pickle_tree(capture_dir)
if ct:
redirects = ct.redirects
else:
# Pickle not available
incomplete_redirects = True
cache: Dict[str, Union[str, int]] = {'uuid': uuid,
'title': har.initial_title,
'timestamp': har.initial_start_time,
'url': har.root_url,
'redirects': json.dumps(redirects),
'capture_dir': str(capture_dir),
'incomplete_redirects': 1 if incomplete_redirects else 0}
if (capture_dir / 'no_index').exists(): # If the folders claims anonymity
cache['no_index'] = 1
self.redis.hmset(str(capture_dir), cache)
self.redis.hset('lookup_dirs', uuid, str(capture_dir))
@property
def capture_uuids(self):
return self.redis.hkeys('lookup_dirs')
def capture_cache(self, capture_uuid: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
capture_dir = self.lookup_capture_dir(capture_uuid)
if not capture_dir:
raise MissingUUID(f'Unable to find UUID {capture_uuid} in the cache')
if self.redis.hget(str(capture_dir), 'incomplete_redirects') == '1':
# try to rebuild the cache
self._set_capture_cache(capture_dir, force=True)
cached = self.redis.hgetall(str(capture_dir))
if all(key in cached.keys() for key in ['uuid', 'title', 'timestamp', 'url', 'redirects', 'capture_dir']):
cached['redirects'] = json.loads(cached['redirects'])
cached['capture_dir'] = Path(cached['capture_dir'])
return cached
elif 'error' in cached:
return cached
else:
self.logger.warning(f'Cache ({capture_dir}) is invalid: {json.dumps(cached, indent=2)}')
return {}
def _init_existing_dumps(self) -> None:
for capture_dir in self.capture_dirs:
if capture_dir.exists():
self._set_capture_cache(capture_dir)
self.redis.set('cache_loaded', 1)
@property
def capture_dirs(self) -> List[Path]:
for capture_dir in self.scrape_dir.iterdir():
if capture_dir.is_dir() and not capture_dir.iterdir():
# Cleanup self.scrape_dir of failed runs.
capture_dir.rmdir()
if not (capture_dir / 'uuid').exists():
# Create uuid if missing
with (capture_dir / 'uuid').open('w') as f:
f.write(str(uuid4()))
return sorted(self.scrape_dir.iterdir(), reverse=True)
def lookup_capture_dir(self, capture_uuid: str) -> Union[Path, None]:
capture_dir = self.redis.hget('lookup_dirs', capture_uuid)
if capture_dir:
return Path(capture_dir)
return None
def enqueue_scrape(self, query: MutableMapping[str, Any]) -> str:
perma_uuid = str(uuid4())
p = self.redis.pipeline()
for key, value in query.items():
if isinstance(value, bool):
# Yes, empty string because that's False.
query[key] = 1 if value else ''
p.hmset(perma_uuid, query)
p.sadd('to_scrape', perma_uuid)
p.execute()
return perma_uuid
def process_scrape_queue(self) -> Union[bool, None]:
uuid = self.redis.spop('to_scrape')
if not uuid:
return None
to_scrape = self.redis.hgetall(uuid)
self.redis.delete(uuid)
to_scrape['perma_uuid'] = uuid
if self.scrape(**to_scrape):
self.logger.info(f'Processed {to_scrape["url"]}')
return True
return False
def send_mail(self, capture_uuid: str, email: str='', comment: str='') -> None:
if not self.get_config('enable_mail_notification'):
return
redirects = ''
initial_url = ''
cache = self.capture_cache(capture_uuid)
if cache:
initial_url = cache['url']
if 'redirects' in cache and cache['redirects']:
redirects = "Redirects:\n"
redirects += '\n'.join(cache['redirects'])
else:
redirects = "No redirects."
email_config = self.get_config('email')
msg = EmailMessage()
msg['From'] = email_config['from']
if email:
msg['Reply-To'] = email
msg['To'] = email_config['to']
msg['Subject'] = email_config['subject']
body = get_email_template()
body = body.format(
recipient=msg['To'].addresses[0].display_name,
domain=email_config['domain'],
uuid=capture_uuid,
initial_url=initial_url,
redirects=redirects,
comment=comment,
sender=msg['From'].addresses[0].display_name,
)
msg.set_content(body)
try:
s = smtplib.SMTP(email_config['smtp_host'], email_config['smtp_port'])
s.send_message(msg)
s.quit()
except Exception as e:
self.logger.exception(e)
def _ensure_meta(self, capture_dir: Path, tree: CrawledTree) -> None:
metafile = capture_dir / 'meta'
if metafile.exists():
return
ua = UserAgent(tree.root_hartree.user_agent)
to_dump = {}
if ua.platform: # type: ignore
to_dump['os'] = ua.platform # type: ignore
if ua.browser: # type: ignore
if ua.version: # type: ignore
to_dump['browser'] = f'{ua.browser} {ua.version}' # type: ignore
else:
to_dump['browser'] = ua.browser # type: ignore
if ua.language: # type: ignore
to_dump['language'] = ua.language # type: ignore
if not to_dump:
# UA not recognized
self.logger.info(f'Unable to recognize the User agent: {ua}')
to_dump['user_agent'] = ua.string # type: ignore
with metafile.open('w') as f:
json.dump(to_dump, f)
def _get_raw(self, capture_uuid: str, extension: str='*', all_files: bool=True) -> BytesIO:
capture_dir = self.lookup_capture_dir(capture_uuid)
if not capture_dir:
raise MissingUUID(f'Unable to find UUID {capture_uuid} in the cache')
all_paths = sorted(list(capture_dir.glob(f'*.{extension}')))
if not all_files:
# Only get the first one in the list
with open(all_paths[0], 'rb') as f:
return BytesIO(f.read())
to_return = BytesIO()
with ZipFile(to_return, 'w') as myzip:
for path in all_paths:
if path.name.endswith('pickle'):
continue
myzip.write(path, arcname=f'{capture_dir.name}/{path.name}')
to_return.seek(0)
return to_return
def get_html(self, capture_uuid: str, all_html: bool=False) -> BytesIO:
return self._get_raw(capture_uuid, 'html', all_html)
def get_cookies(self, capture_uuid: str, all_cookies: bool=False) -> BytesIO:
return self._get_raw(capture_uuid, 'cookies.json', all_cookies)
def get_screenshot(self, capture_uuid: str, all_images: bool=False) -> BytesIO:
return self._get_raw(capture_uuid, 'png', all_images)
def get_capture(self, capture_uuid: str) -> BytesIO:
return self._get_raw(capture_uuid)
def scrape(self, url: str, cookies_pseudofile: Optional[BufferedIOBase]=None,
depth: int=1, listing: bool=True, user_agent: Optional[str]=None,
referer: Optional[str]=None, perma_uuid: str=None, os: str=None,
browser: str=None) -> Union[bool, str]:
url = url.strip()
url = refang(url)
if not url.startswith('http'):
url = f'http://{url}'
if self.only_global_lookups:
splitted_url = urlsplit(url)
if splitted_url.netloc:
if splitted_url.hostname:
try:
ip = socket.gethostbyname(splitted_url.hostname)
except socket.gaierror:
self.logger.info('Name or service not known')
return False
if not ipaddress.ip_address(ip).is_global:
return False
else:
return False
cookies = load_cookies(cookies_pseudofile)
if not user_agent:
# Catch case where the UA is broken on the UI, and the async submission.
ua: str = self.get_config('default_user_agent') # type: ignore
else:
ua = user_agent
if int(depth) > int(self.get_config('max_depth')): # type: ignore
self.logger.warning(f'Not allowed to scrape on a depth higher than {self.get_config("max_depth")}: {depth}')
depth = int(self.get_config('max_depth')) # type: ignore
items = crawl(self.splash_url, url, cookies=cookies, depth=depth, user_agent=ua,
referer=referer, log_enabled=True, log_level=self.get_config('splash_loglevel'))
if not items:
# broken
return False
if not perma_uuid:
perma_uuid = str(uuid4())
width = len(str(len(items)))
dirpath = self.scrape_dir / datetime.now().isoformat()
safe_create_dir(dirpath)
for i, item in enumerate(items):
if not listing: # Write no_index marker
(dirpath / 'no_index').touch()
with (dirpath / 'uuid').open('w') as _uuid:
_uuid.write(perma_uuid)
if os or browser:
meta = {}
if os:
meta['os'] = os
if browser:
meta['browser'] = browser
with (dirpath / 'meta').open('w') as _meta:
json.dump(meta, _meta)
if 'error' in item:
with (dirpath / 'error.txt').open('w') as _error:
json.dump(item['error'], _error)
# The capture went fine
harfile = item['har']
png = base64.b64decode(item['png'])
html = item['html']
last_redirect = item['last_redirected_url']
with (dirpath / '{0:0{width}}.har'.format(i, width=width)).open('w') as _har:
json.dump(harfile, _har)
with (dirpath / '{0:0{width}}.png'.format(i, width=width)).open('wb') as _img:
_img.write(png)
with (dirpath / '{0:0{width}}.html'.format(i, width=width)).open('w') as _html:
_html.write(html)
with (dirpath / '{0:0{width}}.last_redirect.txt'.format(i, width=width)).open('w') as _redir:
_redir.write(last_redirect)
if 'childFrames' in item:
child_frames = item['childFrames']
with (dirpath / '{0:0{width}}.frames.json'.format(i, width=width)).open('w') as _iframes:
json.dump(child_frames, _iframes)
if 'cookies' in item:
cookies = item['cookies']
with (dirpath / '{0:0{width}}.cookies.json'.format(i, width=width)).open('w') as _cookies:
json.dump(cookies, _cookies)
self._set_capture_cache(dirpath)
return perma_uuid
def get_hostnode_investigator(self, capture_uuid: str, node_uuid: str) -> Tuple[HostNode, List[Dict[str, Any]]]:
capture_dir = self.lookup_capture_dir(capture_uuid)
if not capture_dir:
raise MissingUUID(f'Unable to find {capture_uuid}')
ct = load_pickle_tree(capture_dir)
if not ct:
raise MissingUUID(f'Unable to find {capture_dir}')
hostnode = ct.root_hartree.get_host_node_by_uuid(node_uuid)
if not hostnode:
raise MissingUUID(f'Unable to find UUID {node_uuid} in {capture_dir}')
sanejs_lookups: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}
if hasattr(self, 'sanejs') and self.sanejs.available:
to_lookup = [url.body_hash for url in hostnode.urls if hasattr(url, 'body_hash')]
sanejs_lookups = self.sanejs.hashes_lookup(to_lookup)
urls: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
for url in hostnode.urls:
# For the popup, we need:
# * https vs http
# * everything after the domain
# * the full URL
to_append: Dict[str, Any] = {
'encrypted': url.name.startswith('https'),
'url_path': url.name.split('/', 3)[-1],
'url_object': url
}
# If the url path is too long, we want to limit it to 60 chars
if len(to_append['url_path']) > 50:
to_append['url_path_short'] = to_append['url_path'][:60] + ' [...]'
else:
to_append['url_path_short'] = to_append['url_path']
if not url.empty_response:
# Optional: SaneJS information
if url.body_hash in sanejs_lookups:
if sanejs_lookups[url.body_hash]:
if isinstance(sanejs_lookups[url.body_hash], list):
libname, version, path = sanejs_lookups[url.body_hash][0].split("|")
other_files = len(sanejs_lookups[url.body_hash])
to_append['sane_js'] = (libname, version, path, other_files)
else:
# Predefined generic file
to_append['sane_js'] = sanejs_lookups[url.body_hash]
# Optional: Cookies sent to server in request -> map to nodes who set the cookie in response
if hasattr(url, 'cookies_sent'):
to_display_sent: Dict[str, Set[Iterable[Optional[str]]]] = defaultdict(set)
for cookie, contexts in url.cookies_sent.items():
if not contexts:
# Locally created?
to_display_sent[cookie].add(('Unknown origin', ))
continue
for context in contexts:
to_display_sent[cookie].add((context['setter'].hostname, context['setter'].hostnode_uuid))
to_append['cookies_sent'] = to_display_sent
# Optional: Cookies received from server in response -> map to nodes who send the cookie in request
if hasattr(url, 'cookies_received'):
to_display_received: Dict[str, Dict[str, Set[Iterable[Optional[str]]]]] = {'3rd_party': defaultdict(set), 'sent': defaultdict(set), 'not_sent': defaultdict(set)}
for domain, c_received, is_3rd_party in url.cookies_received:
if c_received not in ct.root_hartree.cookies_sent:
# This cookie is never sent.
if is_3rd_party:
to_display_received['3rd_party'][c_received].add((domain, ))
else:
to_display_received['not_sent'][c_received].add((domain, ))
continue
for url_node in ct.root_hartree.cookies_sent[c_received]:
if is_3rd_party:
to_display_received['3rd_party'][c_received].add((url_node.hostname, url_node.hostnode_uuid))
else:
to_display_received['sent'][c_received].add((url_node.hostname, url_node.hostnode_uuid))
to_append['cookies_received'] = to_display_received
urls.append(to_append)
return hostnode, urls