mirror of https://github.com/CIRCL/lookyloo
385 lines
18 KiB
Python
Executable File
385 lines
18 KiB
Python
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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import csv
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import gzip
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import logging
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import logging.config
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import os
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import random
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import shutil
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from datetime import datetime, timedelta, date
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Set
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from redis import Redis
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import s3fs # type: ignore
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from lookyloo.default import AbstractManager, get_config, get_homedir, get_socket_path, try_make_file
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from lookyloo.helpers import get_captures_dir, is_locked, make_ts_from_dirname
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logging.config.dictConfig(get_config('logging'))
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class Archiver(AbstractManager):
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def __init__(self, loglevel: Optional[int]=None):
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super().__init__(loglevel)
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self.script_name = 'archiver'
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self.redis = Redis(unix_socket_path=get_socket_path('cache'))
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# make sure archived captures dir exists
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self.archived_captures_dir = get_homedir() / 'archived_captures'
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self.archived_captures_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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self._load_indexes()
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# NOTE 2023-10-03: if we store the archived captures in s3fs (as it is the case in the CIRCL demo instance),
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# listing the directories directly with s3fs-fuse causes I/O errors and is making the interface unusable.
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# It is only a problem on directory listing and not when accessing a capture, so we only need to change the way
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# we generate the index files.
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# Other issue: the python module s3fs requires urllib < 2.0 (https://github.com/boto/botocore/issues/2926) so
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# we cannot run the script creating the indexes in the same virtual environment as the rest of the project.
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# The variable below will only be used to make sure we don't try to trigger a directory listing on a s3fs-fuse mount
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# and we're going to create the index files from another script, in tools/create_archive_indexes.
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self.archive_on_s3fs = False
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s3fs_config = get_config('generic', 's3fs')
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if s3fs_config.get('archive_on_s3fs'):
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self.archive_on_s3fs = True
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self.s3fs_client = s3fs.S3FileSystem(key=s3fs_config['config']['key'],
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secret=s3fs_config['config']['secret'],
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endpoint_url=s3fs_config['config']['endpoint_url'],
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config_kwargs={'connect_timeout': 10,
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'read_timeout': 900})
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self.s3fs_bucket = s3fs_config['config']['bucket_name']
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self.s3fs_client.clear_multipart_uploads(self.s3fs_bucket)
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def _to_run_forever(self):
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archiving_done = False
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# NOTE: When we archive a big directory, moving *a lot* of files, expecially to MinIO
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# can take a very long time. In order to avoid being stuck on the archiving, we break that in chunks
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# but we also want to keep archiving without waiting 1h between each run.
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while not archiving_done:
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if self.shutdown_requested():
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self.logger.warning('Shutdown requested, breaking.')
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break
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archiving_done = self._archive()
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self._load_indexes()
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if not self.shutdown_requested():
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# This call takes a very long time on MinIO
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self._update_all_capture_indexes()
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def _update_index(self, root_dir: Path, *, s3fs_parent_dir: Optional[str]=None) -> Optional[Path]:
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# returns a path to the index for the given directory
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logmsg = f'Updating index for {root_dir}'
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if s3fs_parent_dir:
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logmsg = f'{logmsg} (s3fs)'
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self.logger.info(logmsg)
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current_index: Dict[str, str] = {}
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index_file = root_dir / 'index'
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if index_file.exists():
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try:
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current_index = self.__load_index(index_file, ignore_sub=True)
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except Exception as e:
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# the index file is broken, it will be recreated.
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self.logger.warning(f'Index for {root_dir} broken, recreating it: {e}')
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if not current_index:
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# The file is either empty or only contains subs
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# NOTE: should we remove if it has subs?
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index_file.unlink()
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sub_indexes: List[Path] = []
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current_index_dirs: Set[str] = set(current_index.values())
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new_captures: Set[Path] = set()
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if s3fs_parent_dir:
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s3fs_dir = '/'.join([s3fs_parent_dir, root_dir.name])
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# the call below will spit out a mix of directories:
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# * <datetime>
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# * <day> (which contains a <datetime> directory)
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for entry in self.s3fs_client.ls(s3fs_dir, detail=False, refresh=False):
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if not self.s3fs_client.isdir(entry):
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# index
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continue
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dir_on_disk = root_dir / entry.rsplit('/', 1)[-1]
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if dir_on_disk.name.isdigit():
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# got a day directory that contains captures
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sub_index = self._update_index(dir_on_disk, s3fs_parent_dir=s3fs_dir)
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if sub_index:
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sub_indexes.append(sub_index)
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else:
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# got a capture
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if str(dir_on_disk) not in current_index_dirs:
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new_captures.add(dir_on_disk)
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else:
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with os.scandir(root_dir) as it:
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for entry in it:
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# can be index, sub directory (digit), or isoformat
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if not entry.is_dir():
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# index
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continue
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dir_on_disk = Path(entry)
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if dir_on_disk.name.isdigit():
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sub_index = self._update_index(dir_on_disk)
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if sub_index:
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sub_indexes.append(sub_index)
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else:
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# isoformat
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if str(dir_on_disk) not in current_index_dirs:
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new_captures.add(dir_on_disk)
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if not current_index and not new_captures and not sub_indexes:
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# No captures at all in the directory and subdirectories, quitting
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logmsg = f'No captures in {root_dir}'
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if s3fs_parent_dir:
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logmsg = f'{logmsg} (s3fs directory)'
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self.logger.info(logmsg)
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return None
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if new_captures:
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self.logger.info(f'{len(new_captures)} new captures in {root_dir}.')
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for capture_dir in new_captures:
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# capture_dir_name is *only* the isoformat of the capture.
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# This directory will either be directly in the month directory (old format)
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# or in the day directory (new format)
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if not next(capture_dir.iterdir(), None):
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self.logger.warning(f'{capture_dir} is empty, removing.')
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capture_dir.rmdir()
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continue
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try:
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uuid_file = capture_dir / 'uuid'
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if not uuid_file.exists():
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self.logger.warning(f'No UUID file in {capture_dir}.')
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shutil.move(str(capture_dir), str(get_homedir() / 'discarded_captures'))
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continue
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with uuid_file.open() as _f:
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uuid = _f.read().strip()
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if not uuid:
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self.logger.warning(f'{uuid_file} is empty')
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shutil.move(str(capture_dir), str(get_homedir() / 'discarded_captures'))
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continue
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if uuid in current_index:
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self.logger.warning(f'Duplicate UUID ({uuid}) in {current_index[uuid]} and {uuid_file.parent.name}')
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shutil.move(str(capture_dir), str(get_homedir() / 'discarded_captures'))
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continue
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except OSError as e:
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self.logger.warning(f'Error when discarding capture {capture_dir}: {e}')
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continue
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current_index[uuid] = capture_dir.name
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if not current_index and not sub_indexes:
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# The directory has been archived. It is probably safe to unlink, but
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# if it's not, we will lose a whole buch of captures. Moving instead for safety.
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shutil.move(str(root_dir), str(get_homedir() / 'discarded_captures' / root_dir.parent / root_dir.name))
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self.logger.warning(f'Nothing to index in {root_dir}')
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return None
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with index_file.open('w') as _f:
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index_writer = csv.writer(_f)
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for uuid, dirname in current_index.items():
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index_writer.writerow([uuid, dirname])
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for sub_path in sub_indexes:
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# Only keep the dir name
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index_writer.writerow(['sub_index', sub_path.parent.name])
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return index_file
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def _make_dirs_list(self, root_dir: Path) -> List[Path]:
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directories = []
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year_now = date.today().year
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while True:
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year_dir = root_dir / str(year_now)
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if not year_dir.exists():
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# if we do not have a directory with this year, quit the loop
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break
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for month in range(12, 0, -1):
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month_dir = year_dir / f'{month:02}'
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if month_dir.exists():
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directories.append(month_dir)
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year_now -= 1
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return directories
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def _update_all_capture_indexes(self):
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'''Run that after the captures are in the proper directories'''
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# Recent captures
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self.logger.info('Update recent indexes')
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# NOTE: the call below will check the existence of every path ending with `uuid`,
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# it is extremely ineficient as we have many hundred of thusands of them
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# and we only care about the root directory (ex: 2023/06)
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# directories_to_index = {capture_dir.parent.parent
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# for capture_dir in get_captures_dir().glob('*/*/*/uuid')}
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for directory_to_index in self._make_dirs_list(get_captures_dir()):
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if self.shutdown_requested():
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self.logger.warning('Shutdown requested, breaking.')
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break
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self._update_index(directory_to_index)
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self.logger.info('Recent indexes updated')
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# Archived captures
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self.logger.info('Update archives indexes')
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for directory_to_index in self._make_dirs_list(self.archived_captures_dir):
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if self.shutdown_requested():
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self.logger.warning('Shutdown requested, breaking.')
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break
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year = directory_to_index.parent.name
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if self.archive_on_s3fs:
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# Updating the indexes can take a while, just run this call once in N calls
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if random.randrange(20) == 0:
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self._update_index(directory_to_index,
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s3fs_parent_dir='/'.join([self.s3fs_bucket, year]))
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else:
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self._update_index(directory_to_index)
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self.logger.info('Archived indexes updated')
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def __archive_single_capture(self, capture_path: Path) -> Path:
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capture_timestamp = make_ts_from_dirname(capture_path.name)
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dest_dir = self.archived_captures_dir / str(capture_timestamp.year) / f'{capture_timestamp.month:02}' / f'{capture_timestamp.day:02}'
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dest_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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# If the HAR isn't archived yet, archive it before copy
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for har in capture_path.glob('*.har'):
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with har.open('rb') as f_in:
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with gzip.open(f'{har}.gz', 'wb') as f_out:
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shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
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har.unlink()
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# read uuid before copying over to (maybe) S3
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with (capture_path / 'uuid').open() as _uuid:
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uuid = _uuid.read().strip()
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(capture_path / 'tree.pickle').unlink(missing_ok=True)
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(capture_path / 'tree.pickle.gz').unlink(missing_ok=True)
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shutil.move(str(capture_path), str(dest_dir))
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# Update index in parent
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with (dest_dir / 'index').open('a') as _index:
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index_writer = csv.writer(_index)
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index_writer.writerow([uuid, capture_path.name])
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# Update redis cache all at once.
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p = self.redis.pipeline()
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p.delete(str(capture_path))
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p.hset('lookup_dirs_archived', mapping={uuid: str(dest_dir / capture_path.name)})
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p.hdel('lookup_dirs', uuid)
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p.execute()
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return dest_dir / capture_path.name
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def _archive(self):
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archive_interval = timedelta(days=get_config('generic', 'archive'))
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cut_time = (datetime.now() - archive_interval)
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self.logger.info(f'Archiving all captures older than {cut_time.isoformat()}.')
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archiving_done = True
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# Let's use the indexes instead of listing directories to find what we want to archive.
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capture_breakpoint = 300
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for u, p in self.redis.hscan_iter('lookup_dirs'):
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uuid = u.decode()
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path = p.decode()
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if capture_breakpoint <= 0:
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# Break and restart later
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self.logger.info('Archived many captures will keep going later.')
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archiving_done = False
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break
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elif capture_breakpoint % 10:
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# Just check if we requested a shutdown.
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if self.shutdown_requested():
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self.logger.warning('Shutdown requested, breaking.')
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break
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capture_time_isoformat = os.path.basename(path)
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if not capture_time_isoformat:
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continue
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capture_time = make_ts_from_dirname(capture_time_isoformat)
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if capture_time >= cut_time:
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continue
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# archive the capture.
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capture_path = Path(path)
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if not capture_path.exists():
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if not self.redis.hexists('lookup_dirs_archived', uuid):
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self.logger.warning(f'Missing capture directory for {uuid}, unable to archive {capture_path}')
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continue
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lock_file = capture_path / 'lock'
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if try_make_file(lock_file):
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# Lock created, we can proceede
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with lock_file.open('w') as f:
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f.write(f"{datetime.now().isoformat()};{os.getpid()}")
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else:
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# The directory is locked because a pickle is being created, try again later
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if is_locked(capture_path):
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# call this method to remove dead locks
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continue
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try:
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new_capture_path = self.__archive_single_capture(capture_path)
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capture_breakpoint -= 1
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except OSError as e:
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self.logger.warning(f'Unable to archive capture: {e}')
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finally:
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(new_capture_path / 'lock').unlink(missing_ok=True)
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if archiving_done:
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self.logger.info('Archiving done.')
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return archiving_done
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def __load_index(self, index_path: Path, ignore_sub: bool=False) -> Dict[str, str]:
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'''Loads the given index file and all the subsequent ones if they exist'''
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# NOTE: this method is used on recent and archived captures, it must never trigger a dir listing
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indexed_captures = {}
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with index_path.open() as _i:
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for key, path_name in csv.reader(_i):
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if key == 'sub_index' and not ignore_sub:
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sub_index_file = index_path.parent / path_name / 'index'
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if sub_index_file.exists():
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indexed_captures.update(self.__load_index(sub_index_file))
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else:
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self.logger.warning(f'Missing sub index file: {sub_index_file}')
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else:
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# NOTE: we were initially checking if that path exists,
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# but that's something we can do when we update the indexes instead.
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# And a missing capture directory is already handled at rendering
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indexed_captures[key] = str(index_path.parent / path_name)
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return indexed_captures
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def _load_indexes(self):
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# capture_dir / Year / Month / index <- should always exists. If not, created by _update_index
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# Initialize recent index
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for index in sorted(get_captures_dir().glob('*/*/index'), reverse=True):
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if self.shutdown_requested():
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self.logger.warning('Shutdown requested, breaking.')
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break
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self.logger.info(f'Loading {index}')
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if recent_uuids := self.__load_index(index):
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self.logger.debug(f'{len(recent_uuids)} captures in directory {index.parent}.')
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self.redis.hset('lookup_dirs', mapping=recent_uuids) # type: ignore
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else:
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index.unlink()
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total_recent_captures = self.redis.hlen('lookup_dirs')
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self.logger.info(f'Recent indexes loaded: {total_recent_captures} entries.')
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# Initialize archives index
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for index in sorted(self.archived_captures_dir.glob('*/*/index'), reverse=True):
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if self.shutdown_requested():
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self.logger.warning('Shutdown requested, breaking.')
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break
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self.logger.debug(f'Loading {index}')
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if archived_uuids := self.__load_index(index):
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self.logger.debug(f'{len(archived_uuids)} captures in directory {index.parent}.')
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self.redis.hset('lookup_dirs_archived', mapping=archived_uuids) # type: ignore
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else:
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index.unlink()
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total_archived_captures = self.redis.hlen('lookup_dirs_archived')
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self.logger.info(f'Archived indexes loaded: {total_archived_captures} entries.')
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def main():
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a = Archiver()
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a.run(sleep_in_sec=3600)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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