architecture/format/README.md

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# D4 encapsulation protocol version 1 (DRAFT)
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![Overview of the D4 encapsulation protocol](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/D4-project/architecture/master/docs/diagram/d4-protocol-encapsulation.png)
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## Headers
| Name | bit size | Description |
|---------------|-----------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------:|
| version | uint 8 | Version of the header |
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| type | uint 8 | Data encapsulated type |
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| uuid | uint 128 | Sensor UUID |
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| timestamp | uint 64 | Encapsulation time |
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| hmac | uint 256 | Header authentication (HMAC-SHA-256-128) |
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| size | uint 32 | Payload size |
## Types
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The type is the list of format encapsulated within the D4 protocol.
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|Type| Description |
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|----|:-----------------------------------|
| 0 | Reserved |
| 1 | pcap (libpcap 2.4) |
| 2 | meta header (JSON) |
| 3 | generic log line |
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| 4 | [dnscap](https://github.com/DNS-OARC/dnscap) output |
| 5 | pcapng (diagnostic) |
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| 6 | generic NDJSON or JSON Lines |
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| 7 | generic [YAF](https://tools.netsa.cert.org/yaf/index.html) (Yet Another Flowmeter)|
| 254 | type defined by meta header (type 2) |
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The D4 type list is [available in JSON format](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/D4-project/architecture/master/format/type.json).
## Meta types (via meta header)
Sample meta type JSON
~~~~json
{
"type": "1337",
"encoding": "utf-8",
"tags": [
"tlp:white"
],
"misp:org": "5b642239-4db4-4580-adf4-4ebd950d210f"
}
~~~~
|Type| Description |
|----|:-----------------------------------|
| 0 | Reserved |
| 1 | pcap (libpcap 2.4) |
| 2 | Reserved |
| 3 | generic log line |
| 4 | [dnscap](https://github.com/DNS-OARC/dnscap) output |
| 5 | pcapng (diagnostic) |
| 6 | generic NDJSON or JSON Lines |
| 7 | generic [YAF](https://tools.netsa.cert.org/yaf/index.html) (Yet Another Flowmeter)|
| 254 | Reserved |
| 1337 | ja3-jl |