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# INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
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## for Debian 9.9 "stretch"
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### 0/ MISP debian stable install - Status
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------------------------------------
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!!! notice
Please use [Debian 10 ](https://misp.github.io/MISP/xINSTALL.debian10/ ) as everything works as expected.
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!!! notice
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Maintained and tested by @SteveClement on 20190702
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!!! warning
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This install document is compiles a custom Python 3.7 meaning some things might be unexpected.
Debian stretch has Python 3.5 but we need at least python 3.6
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### 1/ Minimal Debian install
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-------------------------
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#### Install a minimal Debian 9 "stretch" server system with the software:
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- OpenSSH server
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- This guide assumes a user name of 'misp' with sudo working
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{!generic/globalVariables.md!}
```bash
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PHP_ETC_BASE=/etc/php/7.0
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PHP_INI=${PHP_ETC_BASE}/apache2/php.ini
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sudo adduser $MISP_USER staff
sudo adduser $MISP_USER $WWW_USER
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```
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{!generic/sudo_etckeeper.md!}
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{!generic/ethX.md!}
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#### Make sure your system is up2date
```bash
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt dist-upgrade -y
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```
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#### install postfix, there will be some questions. (optional)
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```bash
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# Postfix Configuration: Satellite system
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sudo apt install -y postfix
```
```bash
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# change the relay server later with:
sudo postconf -e 'relayhost = example.com'
sudo postfix reload
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```
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### 2/ Install LAMP & dependencies
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------------------------------
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#### Install all the dependencies (some might already be installed)
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You need to use at least Python3.6 for [PyMISP ](https://github.com/MISP/PyMISP ) to work properly.
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```bash
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# Manual Python3.7.3 install in $HOME
sudo apt-get install -y make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev \
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libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev \
xz-utils tk-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev -qqy
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mkdir -p ~/opt/python3
cd /tmp
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.3/Python-3.7.3.tar.xz
tar xvfJ Python-3.7.3.tar.xz
rm Python-3.7.3.tar.xz
cd Python-3.7.3
# --enable-optimizations will run tests to optimize the resulting python binary, this takes time and is expected
./configure --enable-optimizations --with-ensurepip=install --prefix="$HOME"/opt/python3
make -j3
make altinstall
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sudo apt install virtualenv -qqy
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```
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```bash
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sudo apt install \
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curl gcc git gnupg-agent make openssl redis-server vim zip libyara-dev \
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apache2 apache2-doc apache2-utils \
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libpq5 libjpeg-dev libfuzzy-dev ruby asciidoctor \
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jq ntp ntpdate imagemagick tesseract-ocr \
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libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev zlib1g-dev \
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net-tools -qqy
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sudo apt install libapache2-mod-php php php-cli php-mbstring php-dev php-json php-xml php-mysql php7.0-opcache php-readline php-redis php-gnupg php-gd -qqy
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sudo apt install \
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mariadb-client \
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mariadb-server -qqy
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# Just a quick test if mysql-server restarts without problems
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sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
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# Start haveged to get more entropy (optional)
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sudo apt install haveged -qqy
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sudo service haveged start
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sudo apt install expect -qqy
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# Add your credentials if needed, if sudo has NOPASS, comment out the relevant lines
pw="Password1234"
expect -f - < < -EOF
set timeout 10
spawn sudo mysql_secure_installation
expect "*?assword*"
send -- "$pw\r"
expect "Enter current password for root (enter for none):"
send -- "\r"
expect "Set root password?"
send -- "y\r"
expect "New password:"
send -- "${DBPASSWORD_ADMIN}\r"
expect "Re-enter new password:"
send -- "${DBPASSWORD_ADMIN}\r"
expect "Remove anonymous users?"
send -- "y\r"
expect "Disallow root login remotely?"
send -- "y\r"
expect "Remove test database and access to it?"
send -- "y\r"
expect "Reload privilege tables now?"
send -- "y\r"
expect eof
EOF
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sudo apt purge -qqy expect ; sudo apt autoremove -qqy
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# Enable modules, settings, and default of SSL in Apache
sudo a2dismod status
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sudo a2enmod ssl rewrite headers
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sudo a2dissite 000-default
sudo a2ensite default-ssl
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```
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#### Apply all changes
```bash
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sudo systemctl restart apache2
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```
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### 3/ MISP code
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------------
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```bash
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# Download MISP using git in the /var/www/ directory.
sudo mkdir $PATH_TO_MISP
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sudo chown $WWW_USER:$WWW_USER $PATH_TO_MISP
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cd $PATH_TO_MISP
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$SUDO_WWW git clone https://github.com/MISP/MISP.git $PATH_TO_MISP
$SUDO_WWW git submodule update --init --recursive
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# Make git ignore filesystem permission differences for submodules
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$SUDO_WWW git submodule foreach --recursive git config core.filemode false
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# Make git ignore filesystem permission differences
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$SUDO_WWW git config core.filemode false
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# Create a python3 virtualenv
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$SUDO_WWW virtualenv -p ~/opt/python3/bin/python3.7 ${PATH_TO_MISP}/venv
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# make pip happy
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sudo mkdir /var/www/.cache/
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sudo chown $WWW_USER:$WWW_USER /var/www/.cache
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cd $PATH_TO_MISP/app/files/scripts
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$SUDO_WWW git clone https://github.com/CybOXProject/python-cybox.git
$SUDO_WWW git clone https://github.com/STIXProject/python-stix.git
$SUDO_WWW git clone https://github.com/MAECProject/python-maec.git
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# install mixbox to accommodate the new STIX dependencies:
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$SUDO_WWW git clone https://github.com/CybOXProject/mixbox.git
cd $PATH_TO_MISP/app/files/scripts/mixbox
$SUDO_WWW ${PATH_TO_MISP}/venv/bin/pip install .
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cd $PATH_TO_MISP/app/files/scripts/python-cybox
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$SUDO_WWW ${PATH_TO_MISP}/venv/bin/pip install .
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cd $PATH_TO_MISP/app/files/scripts/python-stix
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$SUDO_WWW ${PATH_TO_MISP}/venv/bin/pip install .
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cd $PATH_TO_MISP/app/files/scripts/python-maec
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$SUDO_WWW ${PATH_TO_MISP}/venv/bin/pip install .
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# install STIX2.0 library to support STIX 2.0 export:
cd ${PATH_TO_MISP}/cti-python-stix2
$SUDO_WWW ${PATH_TO_MISP}/venv/bin/pip install .
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# install PyMISP
cd $PATH_TO_MISP/PyMISP
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$SUDO_WWW ${PATH_TO_MISP}/venv/bin/pip install .
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# install pydeep
$SUDO_WWW ${PATH_TO_MISP}/venv/bin/pip install git+https://github.com/kbandla/pydeep.git
# install lief
$SUDO_WWW ${PATH_TO_MISP}/venv/bin/pip install https://github.com/lief-project/packages/raw/lief-master-latest/pylief-0.9.0.dev.zip
# install zmq needed by mispzmq
$SUDO_WWW ${PATH_TO_MISP}/venv/bin/pip install zmq
# install python-magic
$SUDO_WWW ${PATH_TO_MISP}/venv/bin/pip install python-magic
# install plyara
$SUDO_WWW ${PATH_TO_MISP}/venv/bin/pip install plyara
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# Install Crypt_GPG and Console_CommandLine
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sudo pear install ${PATH_TO_MISP}/INSTALL/dependencies/Console_CommandLine/package.xml
sudo pear install ${PATH_TO_MISP}/INSTALL/dependencies/Crypt_GPG/package.xml
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```
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### 4/ CakePHP
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-----------
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#### CakePHP is included as a submodule of MISP.
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```bash
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# Install CakeResque along with its dependencies if you intend to use the built in background jobs:
cd $PATH_TO_MISP/app
# Make composer cache happy
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sudo mkdir /var/www/.composer ; sudo chown $WWW_USER:$WWW_USER /var/www/.composer
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# Update composer.phar
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# $SUDO_WWW php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
# $SUDO_WWW php -r "if (hash_file('SHA384', 'composer-setup.php') === '48e3236262b34d30969dca3c37281b3b4bbe3221bda826ac6a9a62d6444cdb0dcd0615698a5cbe587c3f0fe57a54d8f5') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
# $SUDO_WWW php composer-setup.php
# $SUDO_WWW php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
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$SUDO_WWW php composer.phar require kamisama/cake-resque:4.1.2
$SUDO_WWW php composer.phar config vendor-dir Vendor
$SUDO_WWW php composer.phar install
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# Enable CakeResque with php-redis
sudo phpenmod redis
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sudo phpenmod gnupg
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# To use the scheduler worker for scheduled tasks, do the following:
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$SUDO_WWW cp -fa $PATH_TO_MISP/INSTALL/setup/config.php $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Plugin/CakeResque/Config/config.php
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```
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### 5/ Set the permissions
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----------------------
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```bash
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# Check if the permissions are set correctly using the following commands:
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sudo chown -R $WWW_USER:$WWW_USER $PATH_TO_MISP
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sudo chmod -R 750 $PATH_TO_MISP
sudo chmod -R g+ws $PATH_TO_MISP/app/tmp
sudo chmod -R g+ws $PATH_TO_MISP/app/files
sudo chmod -R g+ws $PATH_TO_MISP/app/files/scripts/tmp
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```
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### 6/ Create a database and user
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-----------------------------
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#### Enter the mysql shell
```bash
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sudo mysql -u root -p
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```
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```
MariaDB [(none)]> create database misp;
MariaDB [(none)]> grant usage on *.* to misp@localhost identified by 'XXXXdbpasswordhereXXXXX';
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on misp.* to misp@localhost;
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
```
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#### copy/paste:
```bash
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sudo mysql -u $DBUSER_ADMIN -p$DBPASSWORD_ADMIN -e "create database $DBNAME;"
sudo mysql -u $DBUSER_ADMIN -p$DBPASSWORD_ADMIN -e "grant usage on *.* to $DBNAME@localhost identified by '$DBPASSWORD_MISP';"
sudo mysql -u $DBUSER_ADMIN -p$DBPASSWORD_ADMIN -e "grant all privileges on $DBNAME.* to '$DBUSER_MISP'@'localhost';"
sudo mysql -u $DBUSER_ADMIN -p$DBPASSWORD_ADMIN -e "flush privileges;"
```
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#### Import the empty MISP database from MYSQL.sql
```bash
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$SUDO_WWW cat $PATH_TO_MISP/INSTALL/MYSQL.sql | mysql -u $DBUSER_MISP -p$DBPASSWORD_MISP $DBNAME
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```
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### 7/ Apache configuration
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-----------------------
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```bash
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# Now configure your Apache webserver with the DocumentRoot $PATH_TO_MISP/app/webroot/
# If the apache version is 2.4:
sudo cp $PATH_TO_MISP/INSTALL/apache.24.misp.ssl /etc/apache2/sites-available/misp-ssl.conf
# Be aware that the configuration files for apache 2.4 and up have changed.
# The configuration file has to have the .conf extension in the sites-available directory
# For more information, visit http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html
# If a valid SSL certificate is not already created for the server, create a self-signed certificate:
sudo openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 \
-subj "/C=${OPENSSL_C}/ST=${OPENSSL_ST}/L=${OPENSSL_L}/O=${OPENSSL_O}/OU=${OPENSSL_OU}/CN=${OPENSSL_CN}/emailAddress=${OPENSSL_EMAILADDRESS}" \
-keyout /etc/ssl/private/misp.local.key -out /etc/ssl/private/misp.local.crt
# Otherwise, copy the SSLCertificateFile, SSLCertificateKeyFile, and SSLCertificateChainFile to /etc/ssl/private/. (Modify path and config to fit your environment)
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```
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```
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============================================= Begin sample working SSL config for MISP
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< VirtualHost _default_ :80 >
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ServerAdmin admin@< your.FQDN.here >
ServerName < your.FQDN.here >
Redirect permanent / https://< your.FQDN.here >
LogLevel warn
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/misp.local_error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/misp.local_access.log combined
ServerSignature Off
< / VirtualHost >
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< VirtualHost _default_ :443 >
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ServerAdmin admin@< your.FQDN.here >
ServerName < your.FQDN.here >
DocumentRoot $PATH_TO_MISP/app/webroot
< Directory $ PATH_TO_MISP / app / webroot >
Options -Indexes
AllowOverride all
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Require all granted
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Order allow,deny
allow from all
< / Directory >
SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/private/misp.local.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/misp.local.key
# SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/ssl/private/misp-chain.crt
LogLevel warn
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/misp.local_error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/misp.local_access.log combined
ServerSignature Off
< / VirtualHost >
============================================= End sample working SSL config for MISP
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```
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```bash
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# activate new vhost
sudo a2dissite default-ssl
sudo a2ensite misp-ssl
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# Recommended: Change some PHP settings in /etc/php/7.3/apache2/php.ini
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# max_execution_time = 300
# memory_limit = 512M
# upload_max_filesize = 50M
# post_max_size = 50M
for key in upload_max_filesize post_max_size max_execution_time max_input_time memory_limit
do
sudo sed -i "s/^\($key\).*/\1 = $(eval echo \${$key})/" $PHP_INI
done
# Restart apache
sudo systemctl restart apache2
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```
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### 8/ Log rotation
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---------------
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```bash
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# MISP saves the stdout and stderr of its workers in $PATH_TO_MISP/app/tmp/logs
# To rotate these logs install the supplied logrotate script:
sudo cp $PATH_TO_MISP/INSTALL/misp.logrotate /etc/logrotate.d/misp
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sudo chmod 0640 /etc/logrotate.d/misp
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```
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### 9/ MISP configuration
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---------------------
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```bash
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# There are 4 sample configuration files in $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config that need to be copied
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$SUDO_WWW cp -a $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config/bootstrap.default.php $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config/bootstrap.php
$SUDO_WWW cp -a $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config/database.default.php $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config/database.php
$SUDO_WWW cp -a $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config/core.default.php $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config/core.php
$SUDO_WWW cp -a $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config/config.default.php $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config/config.php
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echo "< ?php
class DATABASE_CONFIG {
public \$default = array(
'datasource' => 'Database/Mysql',
//'datasource' => 'Database/Postgres',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => '$DBHOST',
'login' => '$DBUSER_MISP',
'port' => 3306, // MySQL & MariaDB
//'port' => 5432, // PostgreSQL
'password' => '$DBPASSWORD_MISP',
'database' => '$DBNAME',
'prefix' => '',
'encoding' => 'utf8',
);
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}" | $SUDO_WWW tee $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config/database.php
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# and make sure the file permissions are still OK
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sudo chown -R $WWW_USER:$WWW_USER $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config
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sudo chmod -R 750 $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Config
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# Generate a GPG encryption key.
cat >/tmp/gen-key-script < < EOF
%echo Generating a default key
Key-Type: default
Key-Length: $GPG_KEY_LENGTH
Subkey-Type: default
Name-Real: $GPG_REAL_NAME
Name-Comment: $GPG_COMMENT
Name-Email: $GPG_EMAIL_ADDRESS
Expire-Date: 0
Passphrase: $GPG_PASSPHRASE
# Do a commit here, so that we can later print "done"
%commit
%echo done
EOF
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$SUDO_WWW gpg --homedir $PATH_TO_MISP/.gnupg --batch --gen-key /tmp/gen-key-script
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# The email address should match the one set in the config.php / set in the configuration menu in the administration menu configuration file
# And export the public key to the webroot
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$SUDO_WWW sh -c "gpg --homedir $PATH_TO_MISP/.gnupg --export --armor $GPG_EMAIL_ADDRESS" | $SUDO_WWW tee $PATH_TO_MISP/app/webroot/gpg.asc
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# To make the background workers start on boot
sudo chmod +x $PATH_TO_MISP/app/Console/worker/start.sh
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echo "[Unit]
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Description=MISP background workers
After=mariadb.service redis-server.service
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[Service]
Type=forking
User=$WWW_USER
Group=$WWW_USER
ExecStart=$PATH_TO_MISP/app/Console/worker/start.sh
Restart=always
RestartSec=10
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target" |sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/misp-workers.service
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable --now misp-workers.service
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if [ ! -e /etc/rc.local ]
then
echo '#!/bin/sh -e' | sudo tee -a /etc/rc.local
echo 'exit 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/rc.local
sudo chmod u+x /etc/rc.local
fi
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```
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{!generic/MISP_CAKE_init.md!}
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```bash
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# Add the following lines before the last line (exit 0). Make sure that you replace $WWW_USER with your apache user:
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sudo sed -i -e '$i \echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled\n' /etc/rc.local
sudo sed -i -e '$i \echo 1024 > /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn\n' /etc/rc.local
sudo sed -i -e '$i \sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1\n' /etc/rc.local
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```
{!generic/misp-modules-debian.md!}
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```bash
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echo "Admin (root) DB Password: $DBPASSWORD_ADMIN"
echo "User (misp) DB Password: $DBPASSWORD_MISP"
```
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{!generic/INSTALL.done.md!}
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{!generic/recommended.actions.md!}
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### Optional features
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-------------------
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!!! note
You can add the following to your shell startup rc scripts to have the *cake* and *viper-cli* commands in your $PATH
```bash
# set PATH so it includes viper if it exists
if [ -d "/usr/local/src/viper" ] ; then
PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/src/viper"
fi
# set PATH so it includes viper if it exists
if [ -d "/var/www/MISP/app/Console" ] ; then
PATH="$PATH:/var/www/MISP/app/Console"
fi
```
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#### MISP has a new pub/sub feature, using ZeroMQ. To enable it, simply run the following commands
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```bash
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$SUDO_WWW ${PATH_TO_MISP}/venv/bin/pip install pyzmq
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```
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#### MISP has a feature for publishing events to Kafka. To enable it, simply run the following commands
```bash
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sudo apt install librdkafka-dev php-dev
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sudo pecl channel-update pecl.php.net
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sudo pecl install rdkafka
echo "extension=rdkafka.so" | sudo tee ${PHP_ETC_BASE}/mods-available/rdkafka.ini
sudo phpenmod rdkafka
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sudo service apache2 restart
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```
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{!generic/misp-dashboard-debian.md!}
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{!generic/viper-debian.md!}
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{!generic/ssdeep-debian.md!}
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{!generic/mail_to_misp-debian.md!}
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{!generic/upgrading.md!}
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{!generic/hardening.md!}