mirror of https://github.com/MISP/MISP
Create INSTALL.debian.txt
I know there is already an ubuntu document, but still I found value to have it being mentioned that debian is supported as well (There are also some minor changes to the ubuntu docu, would adjust the ubuntu doc as well)pull/903/head
Alexander J
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INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
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------------------------- for debian-server
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1/ Minimal debian install
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-------------------------
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Install a minimal debian-server system with the software:
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- OpenSSH server
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- LAMP server (don't forget php5-mysql)
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- Mail server
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You will get some questions, you will probably want to set:
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sudo apt-get install postfix
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- Postfix Configuration: Satellite system
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Make sure your system is up2date:
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apt-get update
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apt-get upgrade
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2/ Dependencies *
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----------------
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Once the system is installed you can perform the following steps as root:
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# Because vim is just so practical
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apt-get install vim
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# Install the dependencies:
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apt-get install gcc zip php-pear git redis-server make python-dev python-pip libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev zlib1g-dev php5-dev libapache2-mod-php5 php5-mysql curl
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pear install Crypt_GPG # we need version >1.3.0
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#if you are using a proxy do:
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pear config-set http_proxy http://username:password@yourproxy:80
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3/ MISP code
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------------
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# Download MISP using git in the /var/www/ directory.
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cd /var/www/
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git clone https://github.com/MISP/MISP.git
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# if you are behind a proxy:
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git config --global http.proxy http://username:password@yourproxy:80
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# Make git ignore filesystem permission differences
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cd /var/www/MISP
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git config core.filemode false
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# install Mitre's STIX and its dependencies by running the following commands:
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apt-get install python-dev python-pip libxml2-dev libxslt-dev zlib1g-dev
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cd /var/www/MISP/app/files/scripts
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git clone https://github.com/CybOXProject/python-cybox.git
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git clone https://github.com/STIXProject/python-stix.git
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cd /var/www/MISP/app/files/scripts/python-cybox
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git checkout v2.1.0.12
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# before the next step make sure your http_proxy and https_proxy settings are set
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python setup.py install
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cd /var/www/MISP/app/files/scripts/python-stix
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git checkout v1.1.1.4
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python setup.py install
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4/ CakePHP
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-----------
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# CakePHP is now included as a submodule of MISP, execute the following commands to let git fetch it:
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cd /var/www/MISP
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git submodule init
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git submodule update
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# Once done, install CakeResque along with its dependencies if you intend to use the built in background jobs:
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cd /var/www/MISP/app
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curl -s https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
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php composer.phar require kamisama/cake-resque:4.1.2
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php composer.phar config vendor-dir Vendor
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php composer.phar install
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# CakeResque normally uses phpredis to connect to redis, but it has a (buggy) fallback connector through Redisent. It is highly advised to install phpredis
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pecl install redis
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apt-get install php5-redis
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# Note that the php5-redis package in Debian oldstable (wheezy) only exists in the backports repository: http://backports.debian.org/Instructions/
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# After installing it, enable it in your php.ini file
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vim /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
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# add the following line:
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extension=redis.so
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# To use the scheduler worker for scheduled tasks, do the following:
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cp -fa /var/www/MISP/INSTALL/setup/config.php /var/www/MISP/app/Plugin/CakeResque/Config/config.php
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5/ Set the permissions
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----------------------
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# Check if the permissions are set correctly using the following commands as root:
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chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/MISP
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chmod -R 750 /var/www/MISP
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chmod -R g+ws /var/www/MISP/app/tmp
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chmod -R g+ws /var/www/MISP/app/files
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chmod -R g+ws /var/www/MISP/app/files/scripts/tmp
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6/ Create a database and user
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-----------------------------
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# Enter the mysql shell
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mysql -u root -p
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mysql> create database misp;
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mysql> grant usage on *.* to misp@localhost identified by 'XXXXXXXXX';
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mysql> grant all privileges on misp.* to misp@localhost ;
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mysql> exit
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cd /var/www/MISP
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# Import the empty MySQL database from MYSQL.sql
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mysql -u misp -p misp < INSTALL/MYSQL.sql
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#enter the password you set previously
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7/ Apache configuration
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-----------------------
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# Now configure your apache server with the DocumentRoot /var/www/MISP/app/webroot/
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# A sample vhost can be found in /var/www/MISP/INSTALL/apache.misp.ubuntu
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cp /var/www/MISP/INSTALL/apache.misp.ubuntu /etc/apache2/sites-available/misp.conf
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# Be aware that the configuration files for apache 2.4 and up have changed.
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# The configuration file has to have the .conf extension in the sites-available directory
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# For more information, visit http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html
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a2dissite 000-default
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# 000-default can be called default based on distribution, in which case run a2dissite default
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a2ensite misp
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# Enable modules
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a2enmod rewrite
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# Restart apache
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service apache2 reload
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# We seriously recommend using only SSL !
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# Check out the /var/www/MISP/INSTALL/apache.misp.ssl file for an example
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8/ MISP configuration
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---------------------
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# There are 4 sample configuration files in /var/www/MISP/app/Config that need to be copied
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cd /var/www/MISP/app/Config
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cp -a bootstrap.default.php bootstrap.php
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cp -a database.default.php database.php
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cp -a core.default.php core.php
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cp -a config.default.php config.php
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# Configure the fields in the newly created files:
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# database.php : login, port, password, database
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# bootstrap.php: uncomment the last 3 lines to enable the background workers (see below)
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# CakePlugin::loadAll(array('CakeResque' => array('bootstrap' => true)));
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# To enable the background workers, if you have installed the package required for it in 4/, uncomment the following lines:
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# in core.php (if you have just recently updated MISP, just add this line at the end of the file):
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# require_once dirname(__DIR__) . '/Vendor/autoload.php';
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# Important! Change the salt key in /var/www/MISP/app/Config/config.php
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# The salt key must be an at least 32 byte long string.
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# The admin user account will be generated on the first login, make sure that the salt is changed before you create that user
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# If you forget to do this step, and you are still dealing with a fresh installation, just alter the salt,
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# delete the user from mysql and log in again using the default admin credentials (admin@admin.test / admin)
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# Change base url in config.php
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'baseurl' => 'https://yourhostname.net',
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# and make sure the file permissions are still OK
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chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/MISP/app/Config
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chmod -R 750 /var/www/MISP/app/Config
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# Generate a GPG encryption key.
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mkdir /var/www/MISP/.gnupg
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chown www-data:www-data /var/www/MISP/.gnupg
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chmod 700 /var/www/MISP/.gnupg
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sudo -u www-data gpg --homedir /var/www/MISP/.gnupg --gen-key
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# The email address should match the one set in the config.php configuration file
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# Make sure that you use the same settings in the MISP Server Settings tool (Described on line 184)
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# And export the public key to the webroot
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sudo -u www-data gpg --homedir /var/www/MISP/.gnupg --export --armor YOUR-EMAIL > /var/www/MISP/app/webroot/gpg.asc
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# To make the background workers start on boot
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chmod +x /var/www/MISP/app/Console/worker/start.sh
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sudo vim /etc/rc.local
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# Add the following line before the last line (exit 0). Make sure that you replace www-data with your apache user:
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su www-data -c 'bash /var/www/MISP/app/Console/worker/start.sh'
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# Now log in using the webinterface:
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# The default user/pass = admin@admin.test/admin
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# Using the server settings tool in the admin interface (Administration -> Server Settings), set MISP up to your preference
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# It is especially vital that no critical issues remain!
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# start the workers by navigating to the workers tab and clicking restart all workers
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#Don't forget to change the email, password and authentication key after installation.
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# Once done, have a look at the diagnostics
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# If any of the directories that MISP uses to store files is not writeable to the apache user, change the permissions
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# you can do this by running the following commands:
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chmod -R 750 /var/www/MISP/<directory path with an indicated issue>
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chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/MISP/<directory path with an indicated issue>
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# Make sure that the STIX libraries and GnuPG work as intended, if not, refer to INSTALL.txt's paragraphs dealing with these two items
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# If anything goes wrong, make sure that you check MISP's logs for errors:
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# /var/www/MISP/app/tmp/logs/error.log
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# /var/www/MISP/app/tmp/logs/resque-worker-error.log
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# /var/www/MISP/app/tmp/logs/resque-scheduler-error.log
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# /var/www/MISP/app/tmp/logs/resque-2015-01-01.log //where the actual date is the current date
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Recommended actions
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-------------------
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- By default CakePHP exposes his name and version in email headers. Apply a patch to remove this behavior.
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- You should really harden your OS
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- You should really harden the configuration of Apache
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- You should really harden the configuration of MySQL
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- Keep your software up2date (MISP, CakePHP and everything else)
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- Log and audit
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Optional features
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-------------------
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# MISP has a new pub/sub feature, using ZeroMQ. To enable it, simply run the following command
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pip install pyzmq
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