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INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
-------------------------
# For Ubuntu 16.04-server with Webmin preinstalled
# Assuming you created the subdomanin misp.yourserver.tld to where MISP will be installed
# and that the user "misp" is in the sudoers group
# and that you have already configured SSL with Lets Encrypt on the subdomain
1/ Minimal Ubuntu install
-------------------------
# Login as misp
# Make sure your system is up2date:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
2/ Install LAMP & dependencies
------------------------------
Once the system is installed you can perform the following steps:
# Install the dependencies: (some might already be installed)
sudo apt-get install curl gcc git gnupg-agent make python openssl redis-server sudo vim zip python3
# Stop MySQL and install MariaDB (a MySQL fork/alternative)
# MariaDB will replace MySQL and it will work with the latests versions of Webmin without modifications
# WARNING: Databases and data may be lost! It is assumed you are installing on a new server with no existing DBs
sudo service mysql stop
sudo apt-get install mariadb-client mariadb-server
# Secure the MariaDB installation (especially by setting a strong root password)
sudo mysql_secure_installation
# Install PHP and dependencies
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php php php-cli php-crypt-gpg php-dev php-json php-mysql php-opcache php-readline php-redis php-xml php-gd
# Apply all changes
sudo systemctl restart apache2
3/ MISP code
------------
# Assuming you created the subdomanin misp.yourserver.tld
# Download MISP using git in the /home/misp/public_html/.
git clone https://github.com/MISP/MISP.git /home/misp/public_html/MISP
cd /home/misp/public_html/MISP
git checkout tags/$(git describe --tags `git rev-list --tags --max-count=1`)
# if the last shortcut doesn't work, specify the latest version manually
# example: git checkout tags/v2.4.XY
# the message regarding a "detached HEAD state" is expected behaviour
# (you only have to create a new branch, if you want to change stuff and do a pull request for example)
# Make git ignore filesystem permission differences
git config core.filemode false
# install Mitre's STIX and its dependencies by running the following commands:
sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3-pip libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev zlib1g-dev python-setuptools
cd /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/files/scripts
git clone https://github.com/CybOXProject/python-cybox.git
git clone https://github.com/STIXProject/python-stix.git
cd /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/files/scripts/python-cybox
sudo python3 setup.py install
cd /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/files/scripts/python-stix
sudo python3 setup.py install
# install mixbox to accommodate the new STIX dependencies:
cd /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/files/scripts/
git clone https://github.com/CybOXProject/mixbox.git
cd /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/files/scripts/mixbox
sudo python3 setup.py install
# install PyMISP
cd /var/www/MISP/PyMISP
sudo python3 setup.py install
4/ CakePHP
-----------
# CakePHP is included as a submodule of MISP, execute the following commands to let git fetch it:
cd /home/misp/public_html/MISP
git submodule init
git submodule update
# Once done, install CakeResque along with its dependencies if you intend to use the built in background jobs:
cd /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app
php composer.phar require kamisama/cake-resque:4.1.2
php composer.phar config vendor-dir Vendor
php composer.phar install
# Enable CakeResque with php-redis
sudo phpenmod redis
# To use the scheduler worker for scheduled tasks, do the following:
cp -fa /home/misp/public_html/MISP/INSTALL/setup/config.php /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/Plugin/CakeResque/Config/config.php
5/ Set the permissions
----------------------
# Check if the permissions are set correctly using the following commands:
sudo chmod -R 750 /home/misp/public_html/MISP
sudo chmod -R g+ws /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/tmp
sudo chmod -R g+ws /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/files
sudo chmod -R g+ws /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/files/scripts/tmp
6/ Create a database and user
-----------------------------
# Enter the mysql shell
sudo mysql -u root -p
MariaDB [(none)]> create database misp;
MariaDB [(none)]> grant usage on *.* to misp@localhost identified by 'XXXXdbpasswordhereXXXXX';
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on misp.* to misp@localhost;
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
# Import the empty MISP database from MYSQL.sql
sh -c "mysql -u misp -p misp < /home/misp/public_html/MISP/INSTALL/MYSQL.sql"
# enter the password you set previously
7/ Apache configuration
-----------------------
# Most of it should have been done when you created the subdomain but add these changes as well
# Under <VirtualHost <IP, FQDN, or *>:80>
# ServerName <your.FQDN.here>
# add
Redirect permanent / https://<your.FQDN.here>
ServerSignature Off
# Closing tag </VirtualHost>
# Under <VirtualHost <IP, FQDN, or *>:443>
# ServerAdmin admin@<your.FQDN.here>
# ServerName <your.FQDN.here>
# etc...
# find the document root and change it as follows
DocumentRoot /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/webroot
# The Directory tag should be changed to:
<Directory /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/webroot>
# The rest should't require modifications. Restart Apache
sudo service apache2 restart
9/ MISP configuration
---------------------
# There are 4 sample configuration files in /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/Config that need to be copied
cp -a /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/Config/bootstrap.default.php /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/Config/bootstrap.php
cp -a /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/Config/database.default.php /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/Config/database.php
cp -a /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/Config/core.default.php /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/Config/core.php
cp -a /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/Config/config.default.php /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/Config/config.php
# Configure the fields in the newly created files:
vim /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/Config/database.php
# DATABASE_CONFIG has to be filled
# With the default values provided in section 6, this would look like:
# class DATABASE_CONFIG {
# public $default = array(
# 'datasource' => 'Database/Mysql',
# 'persistent' => false,
# 'host' => 'localhost',
# 'login' => 'misp', // grant usage on *.* to misp@localhost
# 'port' => 3306,
# 'password' => 'XXXXdbpasswordhereXXXXX', // identified by 'XXXXdbpasswordhereXXXXX';
# 'database' => 'misp', // create database misp;
# 'prefix' => '',
# 'encoding' => 'utf8',
# );
#}
# Important! Change the salt key in /var/www/MISP/app/Config/config.php
# The salt key must be a string at least 32 bytes long.
# The admin user account will be generated on the first login, make sure that the salt is changed before you create that user
# If you forget to do this step, and you are still dealing with a fresh installation, just alter the salt,
# delete the user from mysql and log in again using the default admin credentials (admin@admin.test / admin)
# Change base url in config.php
vim /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/Config/config.php
# example: 'baseurl' => 'https://<your.FQDN.here>',
# alternatively, you can leave this field empty if you would like to use relative pathing in MISP
# 'baseurl' => '',
# 'email' => 'anemail@yourdomain.tld, set an email address that will be used for gpg
# and make sure the file permissions are still OK
chmod -R 750 /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/Config
# Generate a GPG encryption key.
mkdir /home/misp/public_html/MISP/.gnupg
chmod 700 /home/misp/public_html/MISP/.gnupg
# If you get no satisfaction with your entropy install this:
sudo apt-get install haveged pv
#Generate entropy for the next step, open a new shell and run the following command:
haveged -n 0 | pv > /dev/null
# It should start saying something like "Writing unlimited bytes to stdout"
# let it run and go back to the previous shell
gpg --homedir /home/misp/public_html/MISP/.gnupg --gen-key
# The email address should match the one set in the config.php / set in the configuration menu in the administration menu configuration file
# You can now Ctrel+C the running haveged in the other shell
# and return to the "install" shell
# Export the public key to the webroot
sh -c "gpg --homedir /home/misp/public_html/MISP/.gnupg --export --armor YOUR-KEYS-EMAIL-HERE > /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/webroot/gpg.asc"
# To make the background workers start on boot
chmod +x /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/Console/worker/start.sh
sudo vim /etc/rc.local
# Add the following line before the last line (exit 0). Make sure that you replace www-data with your apache user:
sudo -u www-data bash /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/Console/worker/start.sh
# Now log in using the webinterface:
# The default user/pass = admin@admin.test/admin
# Using the server settings tool in the admin interface (Administration -> Server Settings), set MISP up to your preference
# It is especially vital that no critical issues remain!
# start the workers by navigating to the workers tab and clicking restart all workers
# Don't forget to change the email, password and authentication key after installation.
# Once done, have a look at the diagnostics
# If any of the directories that MISP uses to store files is not writeable to the apache user, change the permissions
# you can do this by running the following commands:
sudo chmod -R 750 /home/misp/public_html/MISP/<directory path with an indicated issue>
sudo chown -R misp:misp /home/misp/public_html/MISP/<directory path with an indicated issue>
# Make sure that the STIX libraries and GnuPG work as intended, if not, refer to INSTALL.txt's paragraphs dealing with these two items
# If anything goes wrong, make sure that you check MISP's logs for errors:
# /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/tmp/logs/error.log
# /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/tmp/logs/resque-worker-error.log
# /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/tmp/logs/resque-scheduler-error.log
# /home/misp/public_html/MISP/app/tmp/logs/resque-2015-01-01.log // where the actual date is the current date
Recommended actions
-------------------
- By default CakePHP exposes its name and version in email headers. Apply a patch to remove this behavior.
- You should really harden your OS
- You should really harden the configuration of Apache
- You should really harden the configuration of MySQL/MariaDB
- Keep your software up2date (OS, MISP, CakePHP and everything else)
- Log and audit
Optional features
-----------------
# MISP has a new pub/sub feature, using ZeroMQ. To enable it, simply run the following command
sudo pip install pyzmq
# ZeroMQ depends on the Python client for Redis
sudo pip install redis
# MISP has a feature for publishing events to Kafka. To enable it, simply run the following commands
apt-get install librdkafka-dev php-dev
pecl install rdkafka
find /etc -name php.ini | while read f; do echo 'extension=rdkafka.so' | tee -a "$f"; done
# For the experimental ssdeep correlations, run the following installation:
# installing ssdeep
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/ssdeep/ssdeep-2.13/ssdeep-2.13.tar.gz
tar zxvf ssdeep-2.13.tar.gz
cd ssdeep-2.13
./configure
make
sudo make install
ssdeep -h # test
#installing ssdeep_php
sudo pecl install ssdeep
# You should add "extension=ssdeep.so" to mods-available - Check /etc/php for your current version
echo "extension=ssdeep.so" | sudo tee /etc/php/7.2/mods-available/ssdeep.ini
sudo phpenmod ssdeep
sudo service apache2 restart
Optional features: misp-modules
-------------------------------
# If you want to add the misp modules functionality, follow the setup procedure described in misp-modules:
# https://github.com/MISP/misp-modules#how-to-install-and-start-misp-modules
# Then the enrichment, export and import modules can be enabled in MISP via the settings.
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