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MISP/INSTALL/INSTALL.FreeBSD.txt

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INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
------------------------- for FreeBSD 11.1-amd64
1/ Minimal FreeBSD install
--------------------------
# Install standard FreeBSD-amd64 with:
- sshd
- ntpd
# System Hardening
- Clean /tmp
- Disable Syslogd network socket
- Disable Sendmail service
# Install pkg and point to latest
Install pkg by typing:
# pkg
Edit the default pkg location in /etc/pkg/FreeBSD.conf
Change: quarterly to: latest
perl -pi -w -e 's/quarterly/latest/g;' /etc/pkg/FreeBSD.conf
# Install sudo
pkg install sudo
Edit: pw useradd misp -s bash -G wheel,www
Make sure users in group wheel can sudo.
# Update system
sudo freebsd-update fetch install
# Install bash
sudo pkg install bash
# Install postfix
sudo pkg install postfix
# Optional but useful, add a local misp user
pw useradd misp -s /usr/local/bin/bash -G wheel,www
mkdir /home/misp ; chown misp:misp /home/misp
passwd misp
# Install misc dependencies
pkg install curl git python3 redis vim
# LAMP
pkg install apache24 \
logrotate \
gnupg \
mariadb102-server mariadb102-client \
php72 \
php72-mysqli \
php72-xml \
php72-openssl \
php72-pcntl \
php72-mbstring \
php72-pdo_mysql \
php72-phar \
php72-json \
php72-filter \
php72-dom \
php72-opcache \
php72-session \
mod_php72 \
sudo cp -p /usr/local/etc/php.ini-development /usr/local/etc/php.ini
sudo sysrc apache24_enable="yes"
sudo sysrc redis_enable="yes"
sudo sysrc mysql_enable="yes"
sudo sysrc mysql_args="--bind-address=127.0.0.1"
sudo service apache24 start
sudo service mysql-server start
sudo usr/local/bin/mysql_secure_installation
vi /usr/local/etc/apache24/Includes/php.conf
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
<FilesMatch "\.phps$">
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php-source
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
3/ MISP code
------------
# Download MISP using git in the /usr/local/www/ directory.
sudo mkdir /usr/local/www/MISP
sudo chown www:www /usr/local/www/MISP
cd /usr/local/www/MISP
sudo -u www git clone https://github.com/MISP/MISP.git /usr/local/www/MISP
sudo -u www git checkout tags/$(git describe --tags `git rev-list --tags --max-count=1`)
# if the last shortcut doesn't work, specify the latest version manually
# example: git checkout tags/v2.4.XY
# the message regarding a "detached HEAD state" is expected behaviour
# (you only have to create a new branch, if you want to change stuff and do a pull request for example)
# Make git ignore filesystem permission differences
sudo -u www git config core.filemode false
# install Mitre's STIX and its dependencies by running the following commands:
sudo apt-get install python-dev zlib1g-dev python-setuptools
sudo pkg install py27-pip py36-pip libxml2 libxslt
cd /usr/local/www/MISP/app/files/scripts
sudo -u www git clone https://github.com/CybOXProject/python-cybox.git
sudo -u www git clone https://github.com/STIXProject/python-stix.git
cd /usr/local/www/MISP/app/files/scripts/python-cybox
sudo -u www git checkout v2.1.0.12
sudo python2 setup.py install
cd /usr/local/www/MISP/app/files/scripts/python-stix
sudo -u www git checkout v1.1.1.4
sudo python2 setup.py install
# install mixbox to accomodate the new STIX dependencies:
cd /usr/local/www/MISP/app/files/scripts/
sudo -u www git clone https://github.com/CybOXProject/mixbox.git
cd /usr/local/www/MISP/app/files/scripts/mixbox
sudo -u www git checkout v1.0.2
sudo python2 setup.py install
4/ CakePHP
-----------
# CakePHP is included as a submodule of MISP, execute the following commands to let git fetch it:
cd /usr/local/www/MISP
sudo -u www git submodule init
sudo -u www git submodule update
# Make git ignore filesystem permission differences for submodules
sudo -u www git submodule foreach git config core.filemode false
# Once done, install CakeResque along with its dependencies if you intend to use the built in background jobs:
cd /usr/local/www/MISP/app
sudo -u www php composer.phar require kamisama/cake-resque:4.1.2
sudo -u www php composer.phar config vendor-dir Vendor
sudo -u www php composer.phar install
# To use the scheduler worker for scheduled tasks, do the following:
sudo -u www cp -fa /usr/local/www/MISP/INSTALL/setup/config.php /usr/local/www/MISP/app/Plugin/CakeResque/Config/config.php
5/ Set the permissions
----------------------
# Check if the permissions are set correctly using the following commands:
sudo chown -R www:www /usr/local/www/MISP
sudo chmod -R 750 /usr/local/www/MISP
sudo chmod -R g+ws /usr/local/www/MISP/app/tmp
sudo chmod -R g+ws /usr/local/www/MISP/app/files
sudo chmod -R g+ws /usr/local/www/MISP/app/files/scripts/tmp
6/ Create a database and user
-----------------------------
# Enter the mysql shell
sudo mysql -u root -p
MariaDB [(none)]> create database misp;
MariaDB [(none)]> grant usage on *.* to misp@localhost identified by 'XXXXdbpasswordhereXXXXX';
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on misp.* to misp@localhost;
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
# Import the empty MISP database from MYSQL.sql
sudo -u www sh -c "mysql -u misp -p misp < /usr/local/www/MISP/INSTALL/MYSQL.sql"
# enter the password you set previously
7/ Apache configuration
-----------------------
# Now configure your Apache webserver with the DocumentRoot /usr/local/www/MISP/app/webroot/
# 2.2
sudo mkdir /usr/local/etc/apache22/sites-available/ /usr/local/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
#2.4
sudo mkdir /usr/local/etc/apache24/sites-available/ /usr/local/etc/apache24/sites-enabled/
# If the apache version is 2.2:
sudo cp /usr/local/www/MISP/INSTALL/apache.22.misp.ssl /usr/local/etc/apache22/sites-available/misp-ssl.conf
# If the apache version is 2.4:
sudo cp /usr/local/www/MISP/INSTALL/apache.24.misp.ssl /usr/local/etc/apache24/sites-available/misp-ssl.conf
# Be aware that the configuration files for apache 2.4 and up have changed.
# The configuration file has to have the .conf extension in the sites-available directory
# For more information, visit http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html
sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/private/
# If a valid SSL certificate is not already created for the server, create a self-signed certificate: (Make sure to fill the <…>)
sudo openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -x509 \
-subj "/C=<Country>/ST=<State>/L=<Locality>/O=<Organization>/OU=<Organizational Unit Name>/CN=<QDN.here>/emailAddress=admin@<your.FQDN.here>" \
-keyout /etc/ssl/private/misp.local.key -out /etc/ssl/private/misp.local.crt
# Otherwise, copy the SSLCertificateFile, SSLCertificateKeyFile, and SSLCertificateChainFile to /etc/ssl/private/. (Modify path and config to fit your environment)
sudo mkdir /var/log/apache2/
============================================= Begin sample working SSL config for MISP
<VirtualHost <IP, FQDN, or *>:80>
ServerName <your.FQDN.here>
Redirect permanent / https://<your.FQDN.here>
LogLevel warn
ErrorLog /var/log/apache24/misp.local_error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache24/misp.local_access.log combined
ServerSignature Off
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost <IP, FQDN, or *>:443>
ServerAdmin admin@<your.FQDN.here>
ServerName <your.FQDN.here>
DocumentRoot /usr/local/www/MISP/app/webroot
<Directory /usr/local/www/MISP/app/webroot>
Options -Indexes
AllowOverride all
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/private/misp.local.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/misp.local.key
# SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/ssl/private/misp-chain.crt
LogLevel warn
ErrorLog /var/log/apache24/misp.local_error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache24/misp.local_access.log combined
ServerSignature Off
</VirtualHost>
============================================= End sample working SSL config for MISP
# activate new vhost
cd /usr/local/etc/apache24/sites-enabled/
ln -s ../sites-available/misp.conf
echo "Include etc/apache24/sites-enabled/*.conf" >> /usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf
/!\ Enable mod_rewrite in httpd.conf /!\
LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache24/mod_rewrite.so
# Restart apache
sudo service apache24 restart
8/ Log rotation
---------------
# MISP saves the stdout and stderr of its workers in /usr/local/www/MISP/app/tmp/logs
# To rotate these logs install the supplied logrotate script:
sudo cp /usr/local/www/MISP/INSTALL/misp.logrotate /usr/local/etc/logrotate.d/misp
9/ MISP configuration
---------------------
# There are 4 sample configuration files in /usr/local/www/MISP/app/Config that need to be copied
sudo -u www cp -a /usr/local/www/MISP/app/Config/bootstrap.default.php /usr/local/www/MISP/app/Config/bootstrap.php
sudo -u www cp -a /usr/local/www/MISP/app/Config/database.default.php /usr/local/www/MISP/app/Config/database.php
sudo -u www cp -a /usr/local/www/MISP/app/Config/core.default.php /usr/local/www/MISP/app/Config/core.php
sudo -u www cp -a /usr/local/www/MISP/app/Config/config.default.php /usr/local/www/MISP/app/Config/config.php
# Configure the fields in the newly created files:
sudo -u www vim /usr/local/www/MISP/app/Config/database.php
# DATABASE_CONFIG has to be filled
# With the default values provided in section 6, this would look like:
# class DATABASE_CONFIG {
# public $default = array(
# 'datasource' => 'Database/Mysql',
# 'persistent' => false,
# 'host' => 'localhost',
# 'login' => 'misp', // grant usage on *.* to misp@localhost
# 'port' => 3306,
# 'password' => 'XXXXdbpasswordhereXXXXX', // identified by 'XXXXdbpasswordhereXXXXX';
# 'database' => 'misp', // create database misp;
# 'prefix' => '',
# 'encoding' => 'utf8',
# );
#}
# Important! Change the salt key in /usr/local/www/MISP/app/Config/config.php
# The salt key must be a string at least 32 bytes long.
# The admin user account will be generated on the first login, make sure that the salt is changed before you create that user
# If you forget to do this step, and you are still dealing with a fresh installation, just alter the salt,
# delete the user from mysql and log in again using the default admin credentials (admin@admin.test / admin)
# Change base url in config.php
sudo -u www vim /usr/local/www/MISP/app/Config/config.php
# example: 'baseurl' => 'https://<your.FQDN.here>',
# alternatively, you can leave this field empty if you would like to use relative pathing in MISP
# 'baseurl' => '',
# and make sure the file permissions are still OK
sudo chown -R www:www /usr/local/www/MISP/app/Config
sudo chmod -R 750 /usr/local/www/MISP/app/Config
# Generate a GPG encryption key.
sudo -u www mkdir /usr/local/www/MISP/.gnupg
sudo chmod 700 /usr/local/www/MISP/.gnupg
##### sudo -u www gpg --homedir /usr/local/www/MISP/.gnupg --gen-key <- Broken
# The email address should match the one set in the config.php / set in the configuration menu in the administration menu configuration file
# And export the public key to the webroot
sudo -u www sh -c "gpg --homedir /usr/local/www/MISP/.gnupg --export --armor YOUR-KEYS-EMAIL-HERE > /usr/local/www/MISP/app/webroot/gpg.asc"
# To make the background workers start on boot
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/www/MISP/app/Console/worker/start.sh
sudo vim /etc/rc.local
# Add the following line before the last line (exit 0). Make sure that you replace www with your apache user:
sudo -u www bash /usr/local/www/MISP/app/Console/worker/start.sh
# Now log in using the webinterface:
# The default user/pass = admin@admin.test/admin
# Using the server settings tool in the admin interface (Administration -> Server Settings), set MISP up to your preference
# It is especially vital that no critical issues remain!
# start the workers by navigating to the workers tab and clicking restart all workers
# Don't forget to change the email, password and authentication key after installation.
# Once done, have a look at the diagnostics
# If any of the directories that MISP uses to store files is not writeable to the apache user, change the permissions
# you can do this by running the following commands:
sudo chmod -R 750 /usr/local/www/MISP/<directory path with an indicated issue>
sudo chown -R www:www /usr/local/www/MISP/<directory path with an indicated issue>
# Make sure that the STIX libraries and GnuPG work as intended, if not, refer to INSTALL.txt's paragraphs dealing with these two items
# If anything goes wrong, make sure that you check MISP's logs for errors:
# /usr/local/www/MISP/app/tmp/logs/error.log
# /usr/local/www/MISP/app/tmp/logs/resque-worker-error.log
# /usr/local/www/MISP/app/tmp/logs/resque-scheduler-error.log
# /usr/local/www/MISP/app/tmp/logs/resque-2015-01-01.log // where the actual date is the current date
Recommended actions
-------------------
- By default CakePHP exposes its name and version in email headers. Apply a patch to remove this behavior.
- You should really harden your OS
- You should really harden the configuration of Apache
- You should really harden the configuration of MySQL/MariaDB
- Keep your software up2date (OS, MISP, CakePHP and everything else)
- Log and audit
Optional features
-------------------
# MISP has a new pub/sub feature, using ZeroMQ. To enable it, simply run the following command
sudo pkg install py27-pyzmq
# ZeroMQ depends on the Python client for Redis
sudo pkg install redis
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