#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from ..exceptions import InvalidMISPObject
from .abstractgenerator import AbstractMISPObjectGenerator
import os
from io import BytesIO
from hashlib import md5, sha1, sha256, sha512
import math
from collections import Counter
import logging

logger = logging.getLogger('pymisp')


try:
    import pydeep
    HAS_PYDEEP = True
except ImportError:
    HAS_PYDEEP = False

try:
    import magic
    HAS_MAGIC = True
except ImportError:
    HAS_MAGIC = False


class FileObject(AbstractMISPObjectGenerator):

    def __init__(self, filepath=None, pseudofile=None, filename=None, standalone=True, **kwargs):
        # PY3 way:
        # super().__init__('file')
        super(FileObject, self).__init__('file', standalone=standalone, **kwargs)
        if not HAS_PYDEEP:
            logger.warning("Please install pydeep: pip install git+https://github.com/kbandla/pydeep.git")
        if not HAS_MAGIC:
            logger.warning("Please install python-magic: pip install python-magic.")
        if filename:
            # Useful in case the file is copied with a pre-defined name by a script but we want to keep the original name
            self.__filename = filename
        elif filepath:
            self.__filename = os.path.basename(filepath)
        else:
            raise InvalidMISPObject('A file name is required (either in the path, or as a parameter).')

        if filepath:
            with open(filepath, 'rb') as f:
                self.__pseudofile = BytesIO(f.read())
        elif pseudofile and isinstance(pseudofile, BytesIO):
            # WARNING: lief.parse requires a path
            self.__pseudofile = pseudofile
        else:
            raise InvalidMISPObject('File buffer (BytesIO) or a path is required.')
        self.__data = self.__pseudofile.getvalue()
        self.generate_attributes()

    def generate_attributes(self):
        self.add_attribute('filename', value=self.__filename)
        size = self.add_attribute('size-in-bytes', value=len(self.__data))
        if int(size.value) > 0:
            self.add_attribute('entropy', value=self.__entropy_H(self.__data))
            self.add_attribute('md5', value=md5(self.__data).hexdigest())
            self.add_attribute('sha1', value=sha1(self.__data).hexdigest())
            self.add_attribute('sha256', value=sha256(self.__data).hexdigest())
            self.add_attribute('sha512', value=sha512(self.__data).hexdigest())
            self.add_attribute('malware-sample', value=self.__filename, data=self.__pseudofile)
            if HAS_MAGIC:
                self.add_attribute('mimetype', value=magic.from_buffer(self.__data))
            if HAS_PYDEEP:
                self.add_attribute('ssdeep', value=pydeep.hash_buf(self.__data).decode())

    def __entropy_H(self, data):
        """Calculate the entropy of a chunk of data."""
        # NOTE: copy of the entropy function from pefile

        if len(data) == 0:
            return 0.0

        occurences = Counter(bytearray(data))

        entropy = 0
        for x in occurences.values():
            p_x = float(x) / len(data)
            entropy -= p_x * math.log(p_x, 2)

        return entropy