{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Initializing your environment\n",
    "\n",
    "## Installation as PyMISP user\n",
    "\n",
    "The quick and dirty way:\n",
    "\n",
    "```bash\n",
    "sudo pip3 install pymisp\n",
    "```\n",
    "\n",
    "The clean approach as user:\n",
    "\n",
    "```bash\n",
    "pip3 install --user pymisp\n",
    "```\n",
    "\n",
    "## Installation as PyMISP developer (recommended for this session)\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "```bash\n",
    "git clone https://github.com/MISP/PyMISP.git\n",
    "\n",
    "cd PyMISP\n",
    "\n",
    "virtualenv -p python3 pymisp-env\n",
    "source pymisp-env/bin/activate\n",
    "\n",
    "pip install -e . \n",
    "```\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Setting up of jupyter\n",
    "\n",
    "**We assume you're in a virtual environment**\n",
    "\n",
    "If you want to follow along this workshop on your computer, this is the way to go:\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "```bash\n",
    "pip install jupyter\n",
    "cd docs/tutorial\n",
    "jupyter-notebook\n",
    "```"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Getting the API key (automatically generated on the trainig VM)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from pathlib import Path\n",
    "\n",
    "api_file = Path('apikey')\n",
    "if api_file.exists():\n",
    "    misp_url = 'http://127.0.0.1'\n",
    "    misp_verifycert = False\n",
    "    with open(api_file) as f:\n",
    "        misp_key = f.read().strip()\n",
    "    print(misp_key)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Using the PyMISP objects\n",
    "\n",
    "This page aims to give recommandations about how to efficiently use the `pymisp` library.\n",
    "\n",
    "It is strongly recommended (read \"don't do anything else, please\") to use the library this way and never, ever modify the python dictionary you get by loading the json blob you receive from the server.\n",
    "\n",
    "This library is made in a way to hide as much as the complexity as possible and we're happy to improve it is there is someting missing."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "\n",
    "## MISPEvent\n",
    "\n",
    "`MISPEvent` is the main class to use when you want to create/update events on a MISP instance."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from pymisp import MISPEvent\n",
    "\n",
    "event = MISPEvent()\n",
    "\n",
    "event.info = 'This is my new MISP event'  # Required\n",
    "event.distribution = 0  # Optional, defaults to MISP.default_event_distribution in MISP config\n",
    "event.threat_level_id = 2  # Optional, defaults to MISP.default_event_threat_level in MISP config\n",
    "event.analysis = 1  # Optional, defaults to 0 (initial analysis)\n",
    "\n",
    "print(event.to_json())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Tag Event\n",
    "\n",
    "First example of helper aiming to make your life easier."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "event.add_tag('tlp:white')\n",
    "\n",
    "print(event.to_json())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Set the Event date\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "The date can be in many different formats. This helper makes sure it normalises it in a way that will be understood by your MISP instance."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# As text\n",
    "event.set_date('2018-04-13')\n",
    "print('Simple', event.date)\n",
    "\n",
    "# Some weird text format (anything supported by dateparse will work)\n",
    "event.set_date('Sat Oct 11 00:13:46 2017')\n",
    "print('Messy', event.date)\n",
    "\n",
    "# datetime.date\n",
    "from datetime import date\n",
    "d = date.today()\n",
    "print(type(d))\n",
    "event.set_date(d)\n",
    "print(event.date)\n",
    "\n",
    "# datetime.datetime => MISP expects a day, so the hour will be droped.\n",
    "from datetime import datetime\n",
    "d = datetime.now()\n",
    "print(type(d))\n",
    "event.set_date(d)\n",
    "print(event.date)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Add Attribute to event\n",
    "\n",
    "More usefull things: adding attributes to an event.\n",
    "\n",
    "Attributes have a bunch of parameters you can pass (if you feel like it). If you don't pass them, they'll be automatically set depending on their sane defaults.\n",
    "\n",
    "The parameters are the following:\n",
    "* **type** (required)\n",
    "* **value** (required)\n",
    "* **category**: [see default](https://github.com/MISP/PyMISP/blob/master/pymisp/data/describeTypes.json)\n",
    "* **to_ids**: [see default](https://github.com/MISP/PyMISP/blob/master/pymisp/data/describeTypes.json)\n",
    "* **distribution**: defaults to inherit from parent (event or object)\n",
    "* **disable_correlation**: true for a normal attribute, fallback to the value defined in the template object if relevant\n",
    "* **data**: only for malware-sample or attachment, BytesIO object of the file. If it is a malware, the sample is decrypted in memory"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "attribute = event.add_attribute('ip-dst', '8.8.8.8')  # Minimal parameters\n",
    "\n",
    "print(type(attribute))\n",
    "\n",
    "print(attribute.to_json())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Set parameters (inline)\n",
    "\n",
    "This is the was to pass other parameters"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "attribute_second = event.add_attribute('ip-dst', '8.8.8.9', disable_correlation=True)\n",
    "\n",
    "print(attribute_second.to_json())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Modify existing attribute\n",
    "\n",
    "Every parameter can be modified in a pythonic way."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "attribute.to_ids = False\n",
    "\n",
    "print(attribute.to_json())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Tag Attribute"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Using the list of attributes in the event\n",
    "event.attributes[0].add_tag('tlp:green')\n",
    "\n",
    "# ... or the variable we got from `add_attribute`\n",
    "attribute_second.add_tag('tlp:amber')\n",
    "\n",
    "print(attribute_second.to_json())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Soft delete attribute\n",
    "\n",
    "**Important note**: the default approach to *delete* on MISP is to do a soft delete (meaning the attribue is not displayed on the default view on MISP). The reason we do it this way is that it allows to push *delete* updates to instances we synchronize with.\n",
    "\n",
    "The delete method will set the default parameter of the attribute to `True`."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "attribute.delete()\n",
    "print(attribute.to_json())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Mark event as published\n",
    "\n",
    "Same idea: you can set the published flag from the api"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "event.publish()\n",
    "print(event.published)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## MISPObject\n",
    "\n",
    "Objects in MISP are a way to group attributes together in a way that makes sense. The objects are based on templates that are bundled in the library itself.\n",
    "\n",
    "**Note**: you can use your own templates, we will see how later"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from pymisp import MISPObject\n",
    "\n",
    "circl_attr = event.add_attribute('ip-dst', '149.13.33.14')\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "misp_object = MISPObject('domain-ip', standalone=False, default_attributes_parameters=circl_attr)\n",
    "# Notes: \n",
    "# * standalone: this object will be attached to a MISPEvent, so the references will be in the dump\n",
    "# * default_attributes_parameters: keep parameters from a MISPAttribute (useful when expanding a existing one) \n",
    "misp_object.comment = 'My Fancy new object'\n",
    "\n",
    "obj_attr = misp_object.add_attribute('domain', value='circl.lu')\n",
    "obj_attr.add_tag('tlp:green')\n",
    "misp_object.add_attribute('ip', value='149.13.33.14')\n",
    "misp_object.add_attribute('first-seen', value='2018-04-11')\n",
    "misp_object.add_attribute('last-seen', value='2018-06-11')\n",
    "\n",
    "event.add_object(misp_object)\n",
    "print(event.to_json())\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## One-liner to add an object to a MISPEvent\n",
    "\n",
    "You can also add the object directly in a misp event this way"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from pymisp import MISPObject\n",
    "\n",
    "misp_object = event.add_object(name='domain-ip', comment='My Fancy new object, in one line')\n",
    "\n",
    "obj_attr = misp_object.add_attribute('domain', value='circl.lu')\n",
    "obj_attr.add_tag('tlp:green')\n",
    "misp_object.add_attribute('ip', value='149.13.33.14')\n",
    "misp_object.add_attribute('first-seen', value='2018-04-11')\n",
    "misp_object.add_attribute('last-seen', value='2018-06-11')\n",
    "misp_object.add_reference(obj_attr.uuid, 'related-to', 'Expanded with passive DNS entry')\n",
    "\n",
    "print(event.to_json())\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Helpers for MISPObjects \n",
    "\n",
    "For some objects, we have helpers in order to make your life easier. The most relevant example is the file object: when you have a file to push on MISP, there are plenty of indicators you can extract at once, and it is pretty simple to automate, so we made it a oneliner.\n",
    "\n",
    "**Note**: This requires a few more dependencies to get the full power of the script: \n",
    "* `lief` to extract indicators out of PE/ELF/MachO files, and soon Android binaries.\n",
    "* `python-magic` to get the mime type\n",
    "* `pydeep` to compute the ssdeep of the binary whenever possible\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "```bash\n",
    "pip install lief python-magic git+https://github.com/kbandla/pydeep.git\n",
    "```"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from pymisp.tools import FileObject\n",
    "\n",
    "file_obj = FileObject(filepath='../../tests/viper-test-files/test_files/EICAR.com', standalone=False)\n",
    "print(file_obj.to_json())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "event.add_object(file_obj)\n",
    "print(event.to_json())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Generic helper\n",
    "\n",
    "This helper is meant to be used when you alreadu have a script that does the mapping between your own code, and the MISPObject template."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from pymisp.tools import GenericObjectGenerator\n",
    "\n",
    "attributeAsDict = [{'script': ':(){ :|:& };:', 'comment': 'Forkbomb'},\n",
    "                   {'language': {'value': 'Bash', 'to_ids': False, 'disable_correlation': True}}, \n",
    "                   {'filename': {'value': 'forkbomb.sh', 'to_ids': True}},\n",
    "                   {'state': 'Malicious'}]\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "misp_object = GenericObjectGenerator('script', strict=True)\n",
    "misp_object.generate_attributes(attributeAsDict)\n",
    "\n",
    "print(misp_object.to_json())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from pymisp.tools import GenericObjectGenerator\n",
    "\n",
    "attributeAsDict = [{'MyCoolAttribute': {'value': 'critical thing', 'type': 'text'}}, \n",
    "                   {'MyCoolerAttribute': {'value': 'even worse',  'type': 'text'}}]\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "misp_object = GenericObjectGenerator('my-cool-template', strict=True) # This is supposed to fail due to the strict parameter\n",
    "misp_object.generate_attributes(attributeAsDict)\n",
    "\n",
    "print(misp_object.to_json())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from pymisp.tools import GenericObjectGenerator\n",
    "\n",
    "attributeAsDict = [{'MyCoolAttribute': {'value': 'critical thing', 'type': 'text'}}, \n",
    "                   {'MyCoolerAttribute': {'value': 'even worse',  'type': 'text'}}]\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "misp_object = GenericObjectGenerator('my-cool-template')\n",
    "misp_object.generate_attributes(attributeAsDict)\n",
    "\n",
    "print(misp_object.to_json())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Use locally defined objet templates\n",
    "\n",
    "**Important**: The path you pass as parameter for `misp_objects_path_custom` needs to contain a directory equals to the value of the parameter `name` (same structure as the content of the `misp-object` repository)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "user_defined_obj = MISPObject(name='test_object_template', strict=True, misp_objects_path_custom='../../tests/mispevent_testfiles')\n",
    "\n",
    "user_defined_obj.add_attribute('member3', value='foo')\n",
    "user_defined_obj.add_attribute('member1', value='baz')\n",
    "\n",
    "print(user_defined_obj.to_json())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Playing with a malware sample\n",
    "\n",
    "The data you receive out of the JSON dump from a MISP instance is a base64 encoded zip with `infected` as a password. The zip file contains 2 files, one containing the original file name of the uploaded file, and the other one is the binary.\n",
    "\n",
    "This is pretty much a pain to use as-is.\n",
    "\n",
    "So there is an helper for that!\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "sample = file_obj.get_attributes_by_relation('malware-sample')[0]\n",
    "print(sample)\n",
    "print('File name --->', sample.malware_filename)\n",
    "print(sample.malware_binary)\n",
    "print('Content of the malware (in bytes) ----->', sample.malware_binary.getvalue())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Use lief to extract indicators out of binaries\n",
    "\n",
    "An other cool helper: one liner to whom you can pass the path to a binary, if it is supported by `lief` (PE/ELF/Mach-o), you get the the file object, a PE, ELF, or Mach-o object, and the relevant sections.\n",
    "\n",
    "If it is anything else, it will just generate the the file object.\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from pymisp.tools import make_binary_objects\n",
    "\n",
    "file_obj, bin_obj, sections = make_binary_objects(filepath='../../tests/viper-test-files/test_files/whoami.exe', standalone=False)\n",
    "\n",
    "event.add_object(file_obj)\n",
    "if bin_obj: \n",
    "    event.add_object(bin_obj)\n",
    "    for s in sections:\n",
    "        event.add_object(s)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## References\n",
    "\n",
    "The references are also set by default by this method."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "print(bin_obj.uuid)\n",
    "print(bin_obj.references[0].to_json())\n",
    "print(event.to_json())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Dump valid MISP Event ready to push to MISP\n",
    "\n",
    "We've been using `to_json` a lot. The thing you should know is that every python MISP objects have this method, and it **always** returns a valid json blob you can send to MISP."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "print(event.to_json())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Update an existing MISPEvent\n",
    "\n",
    "We were creating new events, but you will also want to update an existing one."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from pymisp import MISPEvent\n",
    "\n",
    "existing_event = MISPEvent()\n",
    "existing_event.load_file('../../tests/mispevent_testfiles/existing_event.json')\n",
    "\n",
    "print(existing_event.attributes[0])\n",
    "print(existing_event.attributes[0].tags)\n",
    "print(existing_event.attributes[0].timestamp)\n",
    "print(existing_event.attributes[0].to_json())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Edit, removes the timestamp when exporting\n",
    "\n",
    "If you tried to edit an event manually, and never got the updates on the instance, it is probably because the timestamps weren't updated/removed. Or you removed them all, and adding a single tag was makting every attributes as new.\n",
    "\n",
    "PyMISP got you covered."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "existing_event.attributes[0].add_tag('tlp:white')\n",
    "print(existing_event.attributes[0].to_json())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Full example"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from pymisp import MISPEvent, MISPObject\n",
    "from pymisp import PyMISP\n",
    "\n",
    "event = MISPEvent()\n",
    "event.info = 'This is my new MISP event'  # Required\n",
    "event.distribution = 0  # Optional, defaults to MISP.default_event_distribution in MISP config\n",
    "event.threat_level_id = 2  # Optional, defaults to MISP.default_event_threat_level in MISP config\n",
    "event.analysis = 1  # Optional, defaults to 0 (initial analysis)\n",
    "\n",
    "mispObject = MISPObject('file')\n",
    "mispObject.add_attribute('filename', type='filename',\n",
    "                         value='filename.exe',\n",
    "                         Tag=[{'name': 'tlp:amber'}])\n",
    "\n",
    "event.add_object(mispObject)\n",
    "\n",
    "# The URL of the MISP instance to connect to\n",
    "misp_url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'\n",
    "# Can be found in the MISP web interface under \n",
    "# http://+MISP_URL+/users/view/me -> Authkey\n",
    "misp_key = 'xe5okWNY2OB3O9ljR6t2cJPNsv4u1VZB0C1mKwtB'\n",
    "# Should PyMISP verify the MISP certificate\n",
    "misp_verifycert = False\n",
    "\n",
    "misp = PyMISP(misp_url, misp_key, misp_verifycert)\n",
    "res = misp.add_event(event)\n",
    "existing_event = MISPEvent()\n",
    "existing_event.load(res)\n",
    "mispObject = MISPObject('file')\n",
    "mispObject.add_attribute('filename', type='filename',\n",
    "                         value='filename2.exe',\n",
    "                         Tag=[{'name': 'tlp:white'}])\n",
    "\n",
    "existing_event.add_object(mispObject)\n",
    "print(existing_event.to_json())\n",
    "\n",
    "res = misp.update(existing_event)\n",
    "existing_event = MISPEvent()\n",
    "existing_event.load(res)\n",
    "print(existing_event.to_json())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from pymisp import MISPEvent, MISPObject\n",
    "from pymisp import PyMISP\n",
    "\n",
    "event = MISPEvent()\n",
    "\n",
    "event.info = 'This is my new MISP event'  # Required\n",
    "event.distribution = 0  # Optional, defaults to MISP.default_event_distribution in MISP config\n",
    "event.threat_level_id = 2  # Optional, defaults to MISP.default_event_threat_level in MISP config\n",
    "event.analysis = 1  # Optional, defaults to 0 (initial analysis)\n",
    "\n",
    "mispObject = MISPObject('file')\n",
    "mispObject.add_attribute('filename', type='filename',\n",
    "                                         value='filename.exe',\n",
    "                                         Tag=[{'name':'tlp:amber'}]) \n",
    "event.add_object(mispObject)\n",
    "\n",
    "# The URL of the MISP instance to connect to\n",
    "misp_url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'\n",
    "# Can be found in the MISP web interface under \n",
    "# http://+MISP_URL+/users/view/me -> Authkey\n",
    "misp_key = 'yB8DMS8LkfYYpcVX8bN2v7xwDZDMp4bpW0sNqNGj'\n",
    "# Should PyMISP verify the MISP certificate\n",
    "misp_verifycert = False\n",
    "\n",
    "misp = PyMISP(misp_url, misp_key, misp_verifycert)\n",
    "res = misp.add_event(event)\n",
    "existing_event = MISPEvent()\n",
    "existing_event.load(res)\n",
    "print(existing_event.to_json())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Specific use-cases"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Change creator"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from pymisp import MISPOrganisation\n",
    "orgc = MISPOrganisation()\n",
    "orgc.name = 'bazbaz'\n",
    "orgc.id = 15\n",
    "orgc.uuid = '5888a98d-a7e8-4183-94bb-4d19950d210f'\n",
    "# NOTE: Pushing this object will only work if the user has sync right (if not, the orgc key will be ignored)\n",
    "event.Orgc = orgc\n",
    "\n",
    "print(event.to_json())\n"
   ]
  }
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