PyMISP/pymisp/api.py

1323 lines
60 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Python API using the REST interface of MISP"""
import sys
import json
import datetime
import os
import base64
import re
import warnings
try:
from urllib.parse import urljoin
except ImportError:
from urlparse import urljoin
warnings.warn("You're using python 2, it is strongly recommended to use python >=3.4")
from io import BytesIO
import zipfile
try:
import requests
HAVE_REQUESTS = True
except ImportError:
HAVE_REQUESTS = False
from . import __version__
from .exceptions import PyMISPError, SearchError, MissingDependency, NoURL, NoKey
from .mispevent import MISPEvent, MISPAttribute, EncodeUpdate
# Least dirty way to support python 2 and 3
try:
basestring
warnings.warn("You're using python 2, it is strongly recommended to use python >=3.4")
except NameError:
basestring = str
class distributions(object):
"""Enumeration of the available distributions."""
your_organization = 0
this_community = 1
connected_communities = 2
all_communities = 3
sharing_group = 4
class threat_level(object):
"""Enumeration of the available threat levels."""
high = 1
medium = 2
low = 3
undefined = 4
class analysis(object):
"""Enumeration of the available analysis statuses."""
initial = 0
ongoing = 1
completed = 2
class PyMISP(object):
"""Python API for MISP
:param url: URL of the MISP instance you want to connect to
:param key: API key of the user you want to use
:param ssl: can be True or False (to check ot not the validity
of the certificate. Or a CA_BUNDLE in case of self
signed certiifcate (the concatenation of all the
*.crt of the chain)
:param out_type: Type of object (json) NOTE: XML output isn't supported anymore, keeping the flag for compatibility reasons.
:param debug: print all the messages received from the server
:param proxies: Proxy dict as describes here: http://docs.python-requests.org/en/master/user/advanced/#proxies
:param cert: Client certificate, as described there: http://docs.python-requests.org/en/master/user/advanced/#ssl-cert-verification
"""
# So it can may be accessed from the misp object.
distributions = distributions
threat_level = threat_level
analysis = analysis
def __init__(self, url, key, ssl=True, out_type='json', debug=False, proxies=None, cert=None):
if not url:
raise NoURL('Please provide the URL of your MISP instance.')
if not key:
raise NoKey('Please provide your authorization key.')
self.root_url = url
self.key = key
self.ssl = ssl
self.proxies = proxies
self.cert = cert
self.ressources_path = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)), 'data')
if out_type != 'json':
raise PyMISPError('The only output type supported by PyMISP is JSON. If you still rely on XML, use PyMISP v2.4.49')
self.debug = debug
try:
# Make sure the MISP instance is working and the URL is valid
pymisp_version = __version__.split('.')
response = self.get_recommended_api_version()
if not response.get('version'):
warnings.warn("Unable to check the recommended PyMISP version (MISP <2.4.60), please upgrade.")
else:
recommended_pymisp_version = response['version'].split('.')
for a, b in zip(pymisp_version, recommended_pymisp_version):
if a == b:
continue
elif a > b:
warnings.warn("The version of PyMISP recommended by the MISP instance ({}) is older than the one you're using now ({}). Please upgrade the MISP instance or use an older PyMISP version.".format(response['version'], __version__))
else: # a < b
warnings.warn("The version of PyMISP recommended by the MISP instance ({}) is newer than the one you're using now ({}). Please upgrade PyMISP.".format(response['version'], __version__))
except Exception as e:
raise PyMISPError('Unable to connect to MISP ({}). Please make sure the API key and the URL are correct (http/https is required): {}'.format(self.root_url, e))
try:
session = self.__prepare_session()
response = session.get(urljoin(self.root_url, 'attributes/describeTypes.json'))
describe_types = self._check_response(response)
if describe_types.get('error'):
for e in describe_types.get('error'):
raise PyMISPError('Failed: {}'.format(e))
self.describe_types = describe_types['result']
if not self.describe_types.get('sane_defaults'):
raise PyMISPError('The MISP server your are trying to reach is outdated (<2.4.52). Please use PyMISP v2.4.51.1 (pip install -I PyMISP==v2.4.51.1) and/or contact your administrator.')
except:
with open(os.path.join(self.ressources_path, 'describeTypes.json'), 'r') as f:
describe_types = json.load(f)
self.describe_types = describe_types['result']
self.categories = self.describe_types['categories']
self.types = self.describe_types['types']
self.category_type_mapping = self.describe_types['category_type_mappings']
self.sane_default = self.describe_types['sane_defaults']
def __prepare_session(self, output='json'):
"""Prepare the headers of the session"""
if not HAVE_REQUESTS:
raise MissingDependency('Missing dependency, install requests (`pip install requests`)')
session = requests.Session()
session.verify = self.ssl
session.proxies = self.proxies
session.cert = self.cert
session.headers.update(
{'Authorization': self.key,
'Accept': 'application/{}'.format(output),
'content-type': 'application/{}'.format(output),
'User-Agent': 'PyMISP {} - Python {}.{}.{}'.format(__version__, *sys.version_info)})
return session
def flatten_error_messages(self, response):
messages = []
if response.get('error'):
if isinstance(response['error'], list):
for e in response['errors']:
messages.append(e['error']['value'][0])
else:
messages.append(['error'])
elif response.get('errors'):
if isinstance(response['errors'], dict):
for where, errors in response['errors'].items():
if isinstance(errors, dict):
for where, msg in errors.items():
if isinstance(msg, list):
for m in msg:
messages.append('Error in {}: {}'.format(where, m))
else:
messages.append('Error in {}: {}'.format(where, msg))
else:
for e in errors:
if not e:
continue
if isinstance(e, basestring):
messages.append(e)
continue
for type_e, msgs in e.items():
for m in msgs:
messages.append('Error in {}: {}'.format(where, m))
return messages
def _check_response(self, response):
if response.status_code >= 500:
response.raise_for_status()
try:
to_return = response.json()
except:
if self.debug:
print(response.text)
raise PyMISPError('Unknown error: {}'.format(response.text))
errors = []
if isinstance(to_return, list):
to_return = {'response': to_return}
if to_return.get('error'):
if not isinstance(to_return['error'], list):
errors.append(to_return['error'])
else:
errors += to_return['error']
if 400 <= response.status_code < 500:
if to_return.get('error') is None and to_return.get('message'):
errors.append(to_return['message'])
else:
errors.append(basestring(response.status_code))
errors += self.flatten_error_messages(to_return)
if errors:
to_return['errors'] = errors
if self.debug:
print(json.dumps(to_return, indent=4))
return to_return
# ################################################
# ############### Simple REST API ################
# ################################################
def get_index(self, filters=None):
"""Return the index.
Warning, there's a limit on the number of results
"""
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'events/index')
if filters is not None:
filters = json.dumps(filters)
response = session.post(url, data=filters)
else:
response = session.get(url)
return self._check_response(response)
def get_event(self, event_id):
"""Get an event
:param event_id: Event id to get
"""
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'events/{}'.format(event_id))
response = session.get(url)
return self._check_response(response)
def get_stix_event(self, event_id=None, with_attachments=False, from_date=False, to_date=False, tags=False):
"""Get an event/events in STIX format"""
if tags:
if isinstance(tags, list):
tags = "&&".join(tags)
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, "/events/stix/download/{}/{}/{}/{}/{}".format(
event_id, with_attachments, tags, from_date, to_date))
if self.debug:
print("Getting STIX event from {}".format(url))
response = session.get(url)
return self._check_response(response)
def add_event(self, event):
"""Add a new event
:param event: Event as JSON object / string or XML to add
"""
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'events')
if isinstance(event, basestring):
response = session.post(url, data=event)
else:
response = session.post(url, data=json.dumps(event))
return self._check_response(response)
def update_event(self, event_id, event):
"""Update an event
:param event_id: Event id to update
:param event: Event as JSON object / string or XML to add
"""
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'events/{}'.format(event_id))
if isinstance(event, basestring):
response = session.post(url, data=event)
else:
response = session.post(url, data=json.dumps(event))
return self._check_response(response)
def delete_event(self, event_id):
"""Delete an event
:param event_id: Event id to delete
"""
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'events/{}'.format(event_id))
response = session.delete(url)
return self._check_response(response)
def delete_attribute(self, attribute_id):
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'attributes/{}'.format(attribute_id))
response = session.delete(url)
return self._check_response(response)
# ##############################################
# ######### Event handling (Json only) #########
# ##############################################
def _prepare_full_event(self, distribution, threat_level_id, analysis, info, date=None, published=False, orgc_id=None, org_id=None, sharing_group_id=None):
misp_event = MISPEvent(self.describe_types)
misp_event.set_all_values(info=info, distribution=distribution, threat_level_id=threat_level_id,
analysis=analysis, date=date, orgc_id=orgc_id, org_id=org_id, sharing_group_id=sharing_group_id)
if published:
misp_event.publish()
return misp_event
def _prepare_full_attribute(self, category, type_value, value, to_ids, comment=None, distribution=5, **kwargs):
misp_attribute = MISPAttribute(self.describe_types)
misp_attribute.set_all_values(type=type_value, value=value, category=category,
to_ids=to_ids, comment=comment, distribution=distribution, **kwargs)
return misp_attribute
def _one_or_more(self, value):
"""Returns a list/tuple of one or more items, regardless of input."""
return value if isinstance(value, (tuple, list)) else (value,)
# ########## Helpers ##########
def _make_mispevent(self, event):
if not isinstance(event, MISPEvent):
e = MISPEvent(self.describe_types)
e.load(event)
else:
e = event
return e
def get(self, eid):
return self.get_event(eid)
def get_stix(self, **kwargs):
return self.get_stix_event(**kwargs)
def update(self, event):
e = self._make_mispevent(event)
if e.uuid:
eid = e.uuid
else:
eid = e.id
return self.update_event(eid, json.dumps(e, cls=EncodeUpdate))
def publish(self, event):
e = self._make_mispevent(event)
if e.published:
return {'error': 'Already published'}
e.publish()
return self.update(e)
def change_threat_level(self, event, threat_level_id):
e = self._make_mispevent(event)
e.threat_level_id = threat_level_id
return self.update(e)
def change_sharing_group(self, event, sharing_group_id):
e = self._make_mispevent(event)
e.distribution = 4 # Needs to be 'Sharing group'
e.sharing_group_id = sharing_group_id
return self.update(e)
def new_event(self, distribution=None, threat_level_id=None, analysis=None, info=None, date=None, published=False, orgc_id=None, org_id=None, sharing_group_id=None):
misp_event = self._prepare_full_event(distribution, threat_level_id, analysis, info, date, published, orgc_id, org_id, sharing_group_id)
return self.add_event(json.dumps(misp_event, cls=EncodeUpdate))
def tag(self, uuid, tag):
session = self.__prepare_session()
path = '/tags/attachTagToObject/{}/{}/'.format(uuid, tag)
response = session.post(urljoin(self.root_url, path))
return self._check_response(response)
def untag(self, uuid, tag):
session = self.__prepare_session()
path = '/tags/removeTagFromObject/{}/{}/'.format(uuid, tag)
response = session.post(urljoin(self.root_url, path))
return self._check_response(response)
def add_tag(self, event, tag, attribute=False):
# FIXME: this is dirty, this function needs to be deprecated with something tagging a UUID
session = self.__prepare_session()
if attribute:
to_post = {'request': {'Attribute': {'id': event['id'], 'tag': tag}}}
path = 'attributes/addTag'
else:
# Allow for backwards-compat with old style
if "Event" in event:
event = event["Event"]
to_post = {'request': {'Event': {'id': event['id'], 'tag': tag}}}
path = 'events/addTag'
response = session.post(urljoin(self.root_url, path), data=json.dumps(to_post))
return self._check_response(response)
def remove_tag(self, event, tag, attribute=False):
# FIXME: this is dirty, this function needs to be deprecated with something removing the tag to a UUID
session = self.__prepare_session()
if attribute:
to_post = {'request': {'Attribute': {'id': event['id'], 'tag': tag}}}
path = 'attributes/addTag'
else:
to_post = {'request': {'Event': {'id': event['Event']['id'], 'tag': tag}}}
path = 'events/addTag'
response = session.post(urljoin(self.root_url, path), data=json.dumps(to_post))
return self._check_response(response)
def _valid_uuid(self, uuid):
"""Test if uuid is valid
Will test against CakeText's RFC 4122, i.e
"the third group must start with a 4,
and the fourth group must start with 8, 9, a or b."
:param uuid: an uuid
"""
regex = re.compile('^[a-f0-9]{8}-?[a-f0-9]{4}-?4[a-f0-9]{3}-?[89ab][a-f0-9]{3}-?[a-f0-9]{12}\Z', re.I)
match = regex.match(uuid)
return bool(match)
# ##### File attributes #####
def _send_attributes(self, event, attributes, proposal=False):
if proposal:
response = self.proposal_add(event['Event']['id'], attributes)
else:
e = MISPEvent(self.describe_types)
e.load(event)
e.attributes += attributes
response = self.update(e)
return response
def add_named_attribute(self, event, type_value, value, category=None, to_ids=False, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False, **kwargs):
attributes = []
for value in self._one_or_more(value):
attributes.append(self._prepare_full_attribute(category, type_value, value, to_ids, comment, distribution, **kwargs))
return self._send_attributes(event, attributes, proposal)
def add_hashes(self, event, category='Artifacts dropped', filename=None, md5=None, sha1=None, sha256=None, ssdeep=None, comment=None, to_ids=True, distribution=None, proposal=False):
attributes = []
type_value = '{}'
value = '{}'
if filename:
type_value = 'filename|{}'
value = filename + '|{}'
if md5:
attributes.append(self._prepare_full_attribute(category, type_value.format('md5'), value.format(md5),
to_ids, comment, distribution))
if sha1:
attributes.append(self._prepare_full_attribute(category, type_value.format('sha1'), value.format(sha1),
to_ids, comment, distribution))
if sha256:
attributes.append(self._prepare_full_attribute(category, type_value.format('sha256'), value.format(sha256),
to_ids, comment, distribution))
if ssdeep:
attributes.append(self._prepare_full_attribute(category, type_value.format('ssdeep'), value.format(ssdeep),
to_ids, comment, distribution))
return self._send_attributes(event, attributes, proposal)
def av_detection_link(self, event, link, category='Antivirus detection', to_ids=False, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'link', link, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_detection_name(self, event, name, category='Antivirus detection', to_ids=False, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'text', name, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_filename(self, event, filename, category='Artifacts dropped', to_ids=False, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'filename', filename, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_attachment(self, event, filename, attachment=None, category='Artifacts dropped', to_ids=False, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
"""Add an attachment to the MISP event
:param event: The event to add an attachment to
:param filename: The name you want to store the file under
:param attachment: Either a file handle or a path to a file - will be uploaded
"""
if hasattr(attachment, "read"):
# It's a file handle - we can read it
fileData = attachment.read()
elif isinstance(attachment, basestring):
# It can either be the b64 encoded data or a file path
if os.path.exists(attachment):
# It's a path!
with open(attachment, "r") as f:
fileData = f.read()
else:
# We have to assume it's the actual data
fileData = attachment
# by now we have a string for the file
# we just need to b64 encode it and send it on its way
# also, just decode it to utf-8 to avoid the b'string' format
encodedData = base64.b64encode(fileData.encode("utf-8")).decode("utf-8")
# Send it on its way
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'attachment', filename, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal, data=encodedData)
def add_regkey(self, event, regkey, rvalue=None, category='Artifacts dropped', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
if rvalue:
type_value = 'regkey|value'
value = '{}|{}'.format(regkey, rvalue)
else:
type_value = 'regkey'
value = regkey
attributes = []
attributes.append(self._prepare_full_attribute(category, type_value, value, to_ids, comment, distribution))
return self._send_attributes(event, attributes, proposal)
def add_regkeys(self, event, regkeys_values, category='Artifacts dropped', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
attributes = []
for regkey, rvalue in regkeys_values.items():
if rvalue is not None:
type_value = 'regkey|value'
value = '{}|{}'.format(regkey, rvalue)
else:
type_value = 'regkey'
value = regkey
attributes.append(self._prepare_full_attribute(category, type_value, value, to_ids, comment, distribution))
return self._send_attributes(event, attributes, proposal)
def add_pattern(self, event, pattern, in_file=True, in_memory=False, category='Artifacts dropped', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
if not (in_file or in_memory):
raise PyMISPError('Invalid pattern type: please use in_memory=True or in_file=True')
itemtype = 'pattern-in-file' if in_file else 'pattern-in-memory'
return self.add_named_attribute(event, itemtype, pattern, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_pipe(self, event, named_pipe, category='Artifacts dropped', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
def scrub(s):
if not s.startswith('\\.\\pipe\\'):
s = '\\.\\pipe\\{}'.format(s)
return s
attributes = list(map(scrub, self._one_or_more(named_pipe)))
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'named pipe', attributes, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_mutex(self, event, mutex, category='Artifacts dropped', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
def scrub(s):
if not s.startswith('\\BaseNamedObjects\\'):
s = '\\BaseNamedObjects\\{}'.format(s)
return s
attributes = list(map(scrub, self._one_or_more(mutex)))
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'mutex', attributes, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_yara(self, event, yara, category='Payload delivery', to_ids=False, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'yara', yara, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
# ##### Network attributes #####
def add_ipdst(self, event, ipdst, category='Network activity', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'ip-dst', ipdst, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_ipsrc(self, event, ipsrc, category='Network activity', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'ip-src', ipsrc, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_hostname(self, event, hostname, category='Network activity', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'hostname', hostname, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_domain(self, event, domain, category='Network activity', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'domain', domain, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_domain_ip(self, event, domain, ip, category='Network activity', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
composed = list(map(lambda x: '%s|%s' % (domain, x), ip))
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'domain|ip', composed, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_domains_ips(self, event, domain_ips, category='Network activity', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
composed = list(map(lambda x: '%s|%s' % (x[0], x[1]), domain_ips.items()))
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'domain|ip', composed, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_url(self, event, url, category='Network activity', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'url', url, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_useragent(self, event, useragent, category='Network activity', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'user-agent', useragent, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_traffic_pattern(self, event, pattern, category='Network activity', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'pattern-in-traffic', pattern, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_snort(self, event, snort, category='Network activity', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'snort', snort, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_net_other(self, event, netother, category='Network activity', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'other', netother, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
# ##### Email attributes #####
def add_email_src(self, event, email, category='Payload delivery', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'email-src', email, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_email_dst(self, event, email, category='Payload delivery', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'email-dst', email, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_email_subject(self, event, email, category='Payload delivery', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'email-subject', email, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_email_attachment(self, event, email, category='Payload delivery', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'email-attachment', email, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
# ##### Target attributes #####
def add_target_email(self, event, target, category='Targeting data', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'target-email', target, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_target_user(self, event, target, category='Targeting data', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'target-user', target, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_target_machine(self, event, target, category='Targeting data', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'target-machine', target, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_target_org(self, event, target, category='Targeting data', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'target-org', target, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_target_location(self, event, target, category='Targeting data', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'target-location', target, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_target_external(self, event, target, category='Targeting data', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'target-external', target, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
# ##### Attribution attributes #####
def add_threat_actor(self, event, target, category='Attribution', to_ids=True, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'threat-actor', target, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
# ##### Internal reference attributes #####
def add_internal_link(self, event, reference, category='Internal reference', to_ids=False, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'link', reference, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_internal_comment(self, event, reference, category='Internal reference', to_ids=False, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'comment', reference, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_internal_text(self, event, reference, category='Internal reference', to_ids=False, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'text', reference, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
def add_internal_other(self, event, reference, category='Internal reference', to_ids=False, comment=None, distribution=None, proposal=False):
return self.add_named_attribute(event, 'other', reference, category, to_ids, comment, distribution, proposal)
# ##################################################
# ######### Upload samples through the API #########
# ##################################################
def _prepare_upload(self, event_id, distribution, to_ids, category, comment, info,
analysis, threat_level_id):
to_post = {'request': {}}
if event_id is not None:
try:
event_id = int(event_id)
except:
pass
if not isinstance(event_id, int):
# New event
misp_event = self._prepare_full_event(distribution, threat_level_id, analysis, info)
to_post['request']['distribution'] = misp_event.distribution
to_post['request']['info'] = misp_event.info
to_post['request']['analysis'] = misp_event.analysis
to_post['request']['threat_level_id'] = misp_event.threat_level_id
else:
to_post['request']['event_id'] = int(event_id)
default_values = self.sane_default['malware-sample']
if to_ids is None or not isinstance(to_ids, bool):
to_ids = bool(int(default_values['to_ids']))
to_post['request']['to_ids'] = to_ids
if category is None or category not in self.categories:
category = default_values['default_category']
to_post['request']['category'] = category
to_post['request']['comment'] = comment
return to_post
def _encode_file_to_upload(self, path):
with open(path, 'rb') as f:
return str(base64.b64encode(f.read()))
def upload_sample(self, filename, filepath, event_id, distribution=None,
to_ids=True, category=None, comment=None, info=None,
analysis=None, threat_level_id=None):
to_post = self._prepare_upload(event_id, distribution, to_ids, category,
comment, info, analysis, threat_level_id)
to_post['request']['files'] = [{'filename': filename, 'data': self._encode_file_to_upload(filepath)}]
return self._upload_sample(to_post)
def upload_samplelist(self, filepaths, event_id, distribution=None,
to_ids=True, category=None, comment=None, info=None,
analysis=None, threat_level_id=None):
to_post = self._prepare_upload(event_id, distribution, to_ids, category,
comment, info, analysis, threat_level_id)
files = []
for path in filepaths:
if not os.path.isfile(path):
continue
files.append({'filename': os.path.basename(path), 'data': self._encode_file_to_upload(path)})
to_post['request']['files'] = files
return self._upload_sample(to_post)
def _upload_sample(self, to_post):
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'events/upload_sample')
response = session.post(url, data=json.dumps(to_post))
return self._check_response(response)
# ############################
# ######## Proposals #########
# ############################
def __query_proposal(self, session, path, id, attribute=None):
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'shadow_attributes/{}/{}'.format(path, id))
if path in ['add', 'edit']:
query = {'request': {'ShadowAttribute': attribute}}
response = session.post(url, data=json.dumps(query))
elif path == 'view':
response = session.get(url)
else: # accept or discard
response = session.post(url)
return self._check_response(response)
def proposal_view(self, event_id=None, proposal_id=None):
session = self.__prepare_session()
if proposal_id is not None and event_id is not None:
return {'error': 'You can only view an event ID or a proposal ID'}
if event_id is not None:
id = event_id
else:
id = proposal_id
return self.__query_proposal(session, 'view', id)
def proposal_add(self, event_id, attribute):
session = self.__prepare_session()
return self.__query_proposal(session, 'add', event_id, attribute)
def proposal_edit(self, attribute_id, attribute):
session = self.__prepare_session()
return self.__query_proposal(session, 'edit', attribute_id, attribute)
def proposal_accept(self, proposal_id):
session = self.__prepare_session()
return self.__query_proposal(session, 'accept', proposal_id)
def proposal_discard(self, proposal_id):
session = self.__prepare_session()
return self.__query_proposal(session, 'discard', proposal_id)
# ##############################
# ###### Attribute update ######
# ##############################
def change_toids(self, attribute_uuid, to_ids):
if to_ids not in [0, 1]:
raise Exception('to_ids can only be 0 or 1')
query = {"to_ids": to_ids}
session = self.__prepare_session()
return self.__query(session, 'edit/{}'.format(attribute_uuid), query, controller='attributes')
# ##############################
# ######## REST Search #########
# ##############################
def __query(self, session, path, query, controller='events'):
if query.get('error') is not None:
return query
if controller not in ['events', 'attributes']:
raise Exception('Invalid controller. Can only be {}'.format(', '.join(['events', 'attributes'])))
url = urljoin(self.root_url, '{}/{}'.format(controller, path.lstrip('/')))
if self.debug:
print('URL: ', url)
print('Query: ', query)
response = session.post(url, data=json.dumps(query))
return self._check_response(response)
def search_index(self, published=None, eventid=None, tag=None, datefrom=None,
dateuntil=None, eventinfo=None, threatlevel=None, distribution=None,
analysis=None, attribute=None, org=None):
"""Search only at the index level. Use ! infront of value as NOT, default OR
:param published: Published (0,1)
:param eventid: Evend ID(s) | str or list
:param tag: Tag(s) | str or list
:param datefrom: First date, in format YYYY-MM-DD
:param dateuntil: Last date, in format YYYY-MM-DD
:param eventinfo: Event info(s) to match | str or list
:param threatlevel: Threat level(s) (1,2,3,4) | str or list
:param distribution: Distribution level(s) (0,1,2,3) | str or list
:param analysis: Analysis level(s) (0,1,2) | str or list
:param org: Organisation(s) | str or list
"""
allowed = {'published': published, 'eventid': eventid, 'tag': tag, 'Dateuntil': dateuntil,
'Datefrom': datefrom, 'eventinfo': eventinfo, 'threatlevel': threatlevel,
'distribution': distribution, 'analysis': analysis, 'attribute': attribute,
'org': org}
rule_levels = {'distribution': ["0", "1", "2", "3", "!0", "!1", "!2", "!3"],
'threatlevel': ["1", "2", "3", "4", "!1", "!2", "!3", "!4"],
'analysis': ["0", "1", "2", "!0", "!1", "!2"]}
buildup_url = "events/index"
for rule in allowed.keys():
if allowed[rule] is not None:
if not isinstance(allowed[rule], list):
allowed[rule] = [allowed[rule]]
allowed[rule] = [x for x in map(str, allowed[rule])]
if rule in rule_levels:
if not set(allowed[rule]).issubset(rule_levels[rule]):
raise SearchError('Values in your {} are invalid, has to be in {}'.format(rule, ', '.join(str(x) for x in rule_levels[rule])))
if type(allowed[rule]) == list:
joined = '|'.join(str(x) for x in allowed[rule])
buildup_url += '/search{}:{}'.format(rule, joined)
else:
buildup_url += '/search{}:{}'.format(rule, allowed[rule])
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, buildup_url)
response = session.get(url)
return self._check_response(response)
def search_all(self, value):
query = {'value': value, 'searchall': 1}
session = self.__prepare_session()
return self.__query(session, 'restSearch/download', query)
def __prepare_rest_search(self, values, not_values):
"""Prepare a search, generate the chain processed by the server
:param values: Values to search
:param not_values: Values that should not be in the response
"""
to_return = ''
if values is not None:
if not isinstance(values, list):
to_return += values
else:
to_return += '&&'.join(values)
if not_values is not None:
if len(to_return) > 0:
to_return += '&&!'
else:
to_return += '!'
if not isinstance(values, list):
to_return += not_values
else:
to_return += '&&!'.join(not_values)
return to_return
def search(self, controller='events', **kwargs):
"""Search via the Rest API
:param values: values to search for
:param not_values: values *not* to search for
:param type_attribute: Type of attribute
:param category: Category to search
:param org: Org reporting the event
:param tags: Tags to search for
:param not_tags: Tags *not* to search for
:param date_from: First date
:param date_to: Last date
:param last: Last updated events (for example 5d or 12h or 30m)
:param eventid: Last date
:param withAttachments: return events with or without the attachments
:param uuid: search by uuid
:param publish_timestamp: the publish timestamp
:param timestamp: the creation timestamp
:param enforceWarninglist: Enforce the warning lists
:param searchall: full text search on the database
:param metadata: return only metadata if True
:param published: return only published events
:param to_ids: return only the attributes with the to_ids flag set
:param deleted: also return the deleted attributes
"""
# Event: array('value', 'type', 'category', 'org', 'tags', 'from', 'to', 'last', 'eventid', 'withAttachments', 'uuid', 'publish_timestamp', 'timestamp', 'enforceWarninglist', 'searchall', 'metadata', 'published');
# Attribute: array('value', 'type', 'category', 'org', 'tags', 'from', 'to', 'last', 'eventid', 'withAttachments', 'uuid', 'publish_timestamp', 'timestamp', 'enforceWarninglist', 'to_ids', 'deleted');
val = self.__prepare_rest_search(kwargs.get('values'), kwargs.get('not_values'))
query = {}
if len(val) != 0:
query['value'] = val
if kwargs.get('type_attribute'):
query['type'] = kwargs.get('type_attribute')
if kwargs.get('category'):
query['category'] = kwargs.get('category')
if kwargs.get('org') is not None:
query['org'] = kwargs.get('org')
tag = self.__prepare_rest_search(kwargs.get('tags'), kwargs.get('not_tags'))
if len(tag) != 0:
query['tags'] = tag
if kwargs.get('date_from'):
if isinstance(kwargs.get('date_from'), datetime.date) or isinstance(kwargs.get('date_from'), datetime.datetime):
query['from'] = kwargs.get('date_from').strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
else:
query['from'] = kwargs.get('date_from')
if kwargs.get('date_to'):
if isinstance(kwargs.get('date_to'), datetime.date) or isinstance(kwargs.get('date_to'), datetime.datetime):
query['to'] = kwargs.get('date_to').strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
else:
query['to'] = kwargs.get('date_to')
if kwargs.get('last'):
query['last'] = kwargs.get('last')
if kwargs.get('eventid'):
query['eventid'] = kwargs.get('eventid')
if kwargs.get('withAttachments'):
query['withAttachments'] = kwargs.get('withAttachments')
if kwargs.get('uuid'):
if self._valid_uuid(kwargs.get('uuid')):
query['uuid'] = kwargs.get('uuid')
else:
return {'error': 'You must enter a valid uuid.'}
if kwargs.get('publish_timestamp'):
query['publish_timestamp'] = kwargs.get('publish_timestamp')
if kwargs.get('timestamp'):
query['timestamp'] = kwargs.get('timestamp')
if kwargs.get('enforceWarninglist'):
query['enforceWarninglist'] = kwargs.get('enforceWarninglist')
if kwargs.get('to_ids') is not None:
query['to_ids'] = kwargs.get('to_ids')
if kwargs.get('deleted') is not None:
query['deleted'] = kwargs.get('deleted')
if controller == 'events':
# Event search only:
if kwargs.get('searchall'):
query['searchall'] = kwargs.get('searchall')
if kwargs.get('metadata') is not None:
query['metadata'] = kwargs.get('metadata')
if kwargs.get('published') is not None:
query['published'] = kwargs.get('published')
session = self.__prepare_session()
return self.__query(session, 'restSearch/download', query, controller)
def get_attachment(self, event_id):
"""Get attachement of an event (not sample)
:param event_id: Event id from where the attachements will be fetched
"""
attach = urljoin(self.root_url, 'attributes/downloadAttachment/download/{}'.format(event_id))
session = self.__prepare_session()
response = session.get(attach)
return self._check_response(response)
def get_yara(self, event_id):
to_post = {'request': {'eventid': event_id, 'type': 'yara'}}
session = self.__prepare_session()
response = session.post(urljoin(self.root_url, 'attributes/restSearch'), data=json.dumps(to_post))
result = self._check_response(response)
if result.get('error') is not None:
return False, result.get('error')
if not result.get('response'):
return False, result.get('message')
rules = '\n\n'.join([a['value'] for a in result['response']['Attribute']])
return True, rules
def download_samples(self, sample_hash=None, event_id=None, all_samples=False):
to_post = {'request': {'hash': sample_hash, 'eventID': event_id, 'allSamples': all_samples}}
session = self.__prepare_session()
response = session.post(urljoin(self.root_url, 'attributes/downloadSample'), data=json.dumps(to_post))
result = self._check_response(response)
if result.get('error') is not None:
return False, result.get('error')
if not result.get('result'):
return False, result.get('message')
details = []
for f in result['result']:
decoded = base64.b64decode(f['base64'])
zipped = BytesIO(decoded)
try:
archive = zipfile.ZipFile(zipped)
try:
# New format
unzipped = BytesIO(archive.open(f['md5'], pwd=b'infected').read())
except KeyError:
# Old format
unzipped = BytesIO(archive.open(f['filename'], pwd=b'infected').read())
details.append([f['event_id'], f['filename'], unzipped])
except zipfile.BadZipfile:
# In case the sample isn't zipped
details.append([f['event_id'], f['filename'], zipped])
return True, details
def download_last(self, last):
"""Download the last updated events.
:param last: can be defined in days, hours, minutes (for example 5d or 12h or 30m)
"""
return self.search(last=last)
# ############## Suricata ###############
def download_all_suricata(self):
"""Download all suricata rules events."""
suricata_rules = urljoin(self.root_url, 'events/nids/suricata/download')
session = self.__prepare_session('rules')
response = session.get(suricata_rules)
return response
def download_suricata_rule_event(self, event_id):
"""Download one suricata rule event.
:param event_id: ID of the event to download (same as get)
"""
template = urljoin(self.root_url, 'events/nids/suricata/download/{}'.format(event_id))
session = self.__prepare_session('rules')
response = session.get(template)
return response
# ########## Tags ##########
def get_all_tags(self, quiet=False):
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'tags')
response = session.get(url)
r = self._check_response(response)
if not quiet or r.get('errors'):
return r
else:
to_return = []
for tag in r['Tag']:
to_return.append(tag['name'])
return to_return
def new_tag(self, name=None, colour="#00ace6", exportable=False):
to_post = {'Tag': {'name': name, 'colour': colour, 'exportable': exportable}}
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'tags/add')
response = session.post(url, data=json.dumps(to_post))
return self._check_response(response)
# ########## Version ##########
def get_api_version(self):
"""Returns the current version of PyMISP installed on the system"""
return {'version': __version__}
def get_api_version_master(self):
"""Get the most recent version of PyMISP from github"""
r = requests.get('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MISP/PyMISP/master/pymisp/__init__.py')
if r.status_code == 200:
version = re.findall("__version__ = '(.*)'", r.text)
return {'version': version[0]}
else:
return {'error': 'Impossible to retrieve the version of the master branch.'}
def get_recommended_api_version(self):
"""Returns the recommended API version from the server"""
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'servers/getPyMISPVersion.json')
response = session.get(url)
return self._check_response(response)
def get_version(self):
"""Returns the version of the instance."""
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'servers/getVersion.json')
response = session.get(url)
return self._check_response(response)
def get_version_master(self):
"""Get the most recent version from github"""
r = requests.get('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MISP/MISP/2.4/VERSION.json')
if r.status_code == 200:
master_version = json.loads(r.text)
return {'version': '{}.{}.{}'.format(master_version['major'], master_version['minor'], master_version['hotfix'])}
else:
return {'error': 'Impossible to retrieve the version of the master branch.'}
# ############## Export Attributes in text ####################################
def get_all_attributes_txt(self, type_attr, tags=False, eventId=False, allowNonIDS=False, date_from=False, date_to=False, last=False, enforceWarninglist=False, allowNotPublished=False):
"""Get all attributes from a specific type as plain text. Only published and IDS flagged attributes are exported, except if stated otherwise."""
session = self.__prepare_session('txt')
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'attributes/text/download/%s/%s/%s/%s/%s/%s/%s/%s/%s' % (type_attr, tags, eventId, allowNonIDS, date_from, date_to, last, enforceWarninglist, allowNotPublished))
response = session.get(url)
return response
# ############## Statistics ##################
def get_attributes_statistics(self, context='type', percentage=None):
"""Get attributes statistics from the MISP instance"""
session = self.__prepare_session()
if (context != 'category'):
context = 'type'
if percentage is not None:
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'attributes/attributeStatistics/{}/{}'.format(context, percentage))
else:
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'attributes/attributeStatistics/{}'.format(context))
response = session.get(url)
return self._check_response(response)
def get_tags_statistics(self, percentage=None, name_sort=None):
"""Get tags statistics from the MISP instance"""
session = self.__prepare_session()
if percentage is not None:
percentage = 'true'
else:
percentage = 'false'
if name_sort is not None:
name_sort = 'true'
else:
name_sort = 'false'
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'tags/tagStatistics/{}/{}'.format(percentage, name_sort))
response = session.get(url)
return self._check_response(response)
# ############## Sightings ##################
def sighting_per_id(self, attribute_id):
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'sightings/add/{}'.format(attribute_id))
response = session.post(url)
return self._check_response(response)
def sighting_per_uuid(self, attribute_uuid):
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'sightings/add/{}'.format(attribute_uuid))
response = session.post(url)
return self._check_response(response)
def sighting_per_json(self, json_file):
session = self.__prepare_session()
with open(json_file) as f:
jdata = json.load(f)
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'sightings/add/')
response = session.post(url, data=json.dumps(jdata))
return self._check_response(response)
# ############## Sharing Groups ##################
def get_sharing_groups(self):
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'sharing_groups.json')
response = session.get(url)
return self._check_response(response)['response']
# ############## Users ##################
def _set_user_parameters(self, **kwargs):
user = {}
if kwargs.get('email'):
user['email'] = kwargs.get('email')
if kwargs.get('org_id'):
user['org_id'] = kwargs.get('org_id')
if kwargs.get('role_id'):
user['role_id'] = kwargs.get('role_id')
if kwargs.get('password'):
user['password'] = kwargs.get('password')
if kwargs.get('external_auth_required'):
user['external_auth_required'] = kwargs.get('external_auth_required')
if kwargs.get('external_auth_key'):
user['external_auth_key'] = kwargs.get('external_auth_key')
if kwargs.get('enable_password'):
user['enable_password'] = kwargs.get('enable_password')
if kwargs.get('nids_sid'):
user['nids_sid'] = kwargs.get('nids_sid')
if kwargs.get('server_id'):
user['server_id'] = kwargs.get('server_id')
if kwargs.get('gpgkey'):
user['gpgkey'] = kwargs.get('gpgkey')
if kwargs.get('certif_public'):
user['certif_public'] = kwargs.get('certif_public')
if kwargs.get('autoalert'):
user['autoalert'] = kwargs.get('autoalert')
if kwargs.get('contactalert'):
user['contactalert'] = kwargs.get('contactalert')
if kwargs.get('disabled'):
user['disabled'] = kwargs.get('disabled')
if kwargs.get('change_pw'):
user['change_pw'] = kwargs.get('change_pw')
if kwargs.get('termsaccepted'):
user['termsaccepted'] = kwargs.get('termsaccepted')
if kwargs.get('newsread'):
user['newsread'] = kwargs.get('newsread')
return user
def get_users_list(self):
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'admin/users')
response = session.get(url)
return self._check_response(response)['response']
def get_user(self, user_id):
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'admin/users/view/{}'.format(user_id))
response = session.get(url)
return self._check_response(response)
def add_user(self, email, org_id, role_id, **kwargs):
new_user = self._set_user_parameters(**dict(email=email, org_id=org_id, role_id=role_id, **kwargs))
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'admin/users/add/')
response = session.post(url, data=json.dumps(new_user))
return self._check_response(response)
def add_user_json(self, json_file):
session = self.__prepare_session()
with open(json_file) as f:
jdata = json.load(f)
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'admin/users/add/')
response = session.post(url, data=json.dumps(jdata))
return self._check_response(response)
def get_user_fields_list(self):
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'admin/users/add/')
response = session.get(url)
return self._check_response(response)
def edit_user(self, user_id, **kwargs):
edit_user = self._set_user_parameters(**kwargs)
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'admin/users/edit/{}'.format(user_id))
response = session.post(url, data=json.dumps(edit_user))
return self._check_response(response)
def edit_user_json(self, json_file, user_id):
session = self.__prepare_session()
with open(json_file) as f:
jdata = json.load(f)
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'admin/users/edit/{}'.format(user_id))
response = session.post(url, data=json.dumps(jdata))
return self._check_response(response)
def delete_user(self, user_id):
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'admin/users/delete/{}'.format(user_id))
response = session.post(url)
return self._check_response(response)
# ############## Organisations ##################
def _set_organisation_parameters(self, **kwargs):
organisation = {}
if kwargs.get('name'):
organisation['name'] = kwargs.get('name')
if kwargs.get('anonymise'):
organisation['anonymise'] = kwargs.get('anonymise')
if kwargs.get('description'):
organisation['description'] = kwargs.get('description')
if kwargs.get('type'):
organisation['type'] = kwargs.get('type')
if kwargs.get('nationality'):
organisation['nationality'] = kwargs.get('nationality')
if kwargs.get('sector'):
organisation['sector'] = kwargs.get('sector')
if kwargs.get('uuid'):
organisation['uuid'] = kwargs.get('uuid')
if kwargs.get('contacts'):
organisation['contacts'] = kwargs.get('contacts')
if kwargs.get('local'):
organisation['local'] = kwargs.get('local')
return organisation
def get_organisations_list(self):
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'organisations')
response = session.get(url)
return self._check_response(response)['response']
def get_organisation(self, organisation_id):
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'organisations/view/{}'.format(organisation_id))
response = session.get(url)
return self._check_response(response)
def add_organisation(self, name, **kwargs):
new_org = self._set_organisation_parameters(**dict(name=name, **kwargs))
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'admin/organisations/add/')
response = session.post(url, data=json.dumps(new_org))
return self._check_response(response)
def add_organisation_json(self, json_file):
session = self.__prepare_session()
with open(json_file) as f:
jdata = json.load(f)
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'admin/organisations/add/')
response = session.post(url, data=json.dumps(jdata))
return self._check_response(response)
def get_organisation_fields_list(self):
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'admin/organisations/add/')
response = session.get(url)
return self._check_response(response)
def edit_organisation(self, org_id, **kwargs):
edit_org = self._set_organisation_parameters(**kwargs)
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'admin/organisations/edit/{}'.format(org_id))
response = session.post(url, data=json.dumps(edit_org))
return self._check_response(response)
def edit_organisation_json(self, json_file, org_id):
session = self.__prepare_session()
with open(json_file) as f:
jdata = json.load(f)
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'admin/organisations/edit/{}'.format(org_id))
response = session.post(url, data=json.dumps(jdata))
return self._check_response(response)
def delete_organisation(self, org_id):
session = self.__prepare_session()
url = urljoin(self.root_url, 'admin/organisations/delete/{}'.format(org_id))
response = session.post(url)
return self._check_response(response)