PyMISP/pymisp/mispevent.py

757 lines
29 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import datetime
import time
import json
import os
import base64
from io import BytesIO
from zipfile import ZipFile
import hashlib
import sys
import uuid
from collections import Counter
from .abstract import AbstractMISP
from .exceptions import UnknownMISPObjectTemplate, InvalidMISPObject, PyMISPError, NewEventError, NewAttributeError
import six # Remove that import when discarding python2 support.
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger('pymisp')
if six.PY2:
logger.warning("You're using python 2, it is strongly recommended to use python >=3.5")
try:
from dateutil.parser import parse
except ImportError:
pass
try:
import jsonschema
except ImportError:
pass
try:
# pyme renamed to gpg the 2016-10-28
import gpg
from gpg.constants.sig import mode
has_pyme = True
except ImportError:
try:
# pyme renamed to gpg the 2016-10-28
import pyme as gpg
from pyme.constants.sig import mode
has_pyme = True
except ImportError:
has_pyme = False
# Least dirty way to support python 2 and 3
try:
basestring
unicode
except NameError:
basestring = str
unicode = str
def _int_to_str(d):
# transform all integer back to string
for k, v in d.items():
if isinstance(v, (int, float)) and not isinstance(v, bool):
d[k] = str(v)
return d
class MISPAttribute(AbstractMISP):
def __init__(self, describe_types=None):
if not describe_types:
ressources_path = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)), 'data')
with open(os.path.join(ressources_path, 'describeTypes.json'), 'r') as f:
t = json.load(f)
describe_types = t['result']
self.__categories = describe_types['categories']
self._types = describe_types['types']
self.__category_type_mapping = describe_types['category_type_mappings']
self.__sane_default = describe_types['sane_defaults']
self.Tag = []
def _reinitialize_attribute(self):
# Default values
self.category = None
self.type = None
self.value = None
self.to_ids = False
self.comment = ''
self.distribution = 5
# other possible values
self.data = None
self.encrypt = False
self.id = None
self.event_id = None
self.uuid = None
self.timestamp = None
self.sharing_group_id = None
self.deleted = None
self.sig = None
self.SharingGroup = []
self.ShadowAttribute = []
self.disable_correlation = False
self.RelatedAttribute = []
self.Tag = []
def get_known_types(self):
return self._types
def _serialize(self):
return '{type}{category}{to_ids}{uuid}{timestamp}{comment}{deleted}{value}'.format(
type=self.type, category=self.category, to_ids=self.to_ids, uuid=self.uuid, timestamp=self.timestamp,
comment=self.comment, deleted=self.deleted, value=self.value).encode()
def sign(self, gpg_uid, passphrase=None):
if not has_pyme:
raise PyMISPError('pyme is required, please install: pip install --pre pyme3. You will also need libgpg-error-dev and libgpgme11-dev.')
to_sign = self._serialize()
with gpg.Context() as c:
keys = list(c.keylist(gpg_uid))
c.signers = keys[:1]
if passphrase:
c.set_passphrase_cb(lambda *args: passphrase)
signed, _ = c.sign(to_sign, mode=mode.DETACH)
self.sig = base64.b64encode(signed).decode()
def delete(self):
self.deleted = True
def add_tag(self, tag):
self.Tag.append({'name': tag})
def verify(self, gpg_uid):
if not has_pyme:
raise PyMISPError('pyme is required, please install: pip install --pre pyme3. You will also need libgpg-error-dev and libgpgme11-dev.')
signed_data = self._serialize()
with gpg.Context() as c:
keys = list(c.keylist(gpg_uid))
try:
c.verify(signed_data, signature=base64.b64decode(self.sig), verify=keys[:1])
return {self.uuid: True}
except Exception:
return {self.uuid: False}
def set_all_values(self, **kwargs):
# to be deprecated
self.from_dict(**kwargs)
def from_dict(self, **kwargs):
if kwargs.get('type') and kwargs.get('category'):
if kwargs['type'] not in self.__category_type_mapping[kwargs['category']]:
raise NewAttributeError('{} and {} is an invalid combination, type for this category has to be in {}'.format(
kwargs.get('type'), kwargs.get('category'), (', '.join(self.__category_type_mapping[kwargs['category']]))))
# Required
self.type = kwargs.pop('type', None)
if self.type is None:
raise NewAttributeError('The type of the attribute is required.')
if self.type not in self.get_known_types():
raise NewAttributeError('{} is invalid, type has to be in {}'.format(self.type, (', '.join(self._types))))
type_defaults = self.__sane_default[self.type]
self.value = kwargs.pop('value', None)
if self.value is None:
raise NewAttributeError('The value of the attribute is required.')
# Default values
self.category = kwargs.pop('category', type_defaults['default_category'])
if self.category is None:
# In case the category key is passed, but None
self.category = type_defaults['default_category']
if self.category not in self.__categories:
raise NewAttributeError('{} is invalid, category has to be in {}'.format(self.category, (', '.join(self.__categories))))
self.to_ids = kwargs.pop('to_ids', bool(int(type_defaults['to_ids'])))
if self.to_ids is None:
self.to_ids = bool(int(type_defaults['to_ids']))
if not isinstance(self.to_ids, bool):
raise NewAttributeError('{} is invalid, to_ids has to be True or False'.format(self.to_ids))
self.distribution = kwargs.pop('distribution', None)
if self.distribution is not None:
self.distribution = int(self.distribution)
if self.distribution not in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]:
raise NewAttributeError('{} is invalid, the distribution has to be in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5'.format(self.distribution))
# other possible values
if kwargs.get('data'):
self.data = kwargs.pop('data')
self._load_data()
if kwargs.get('id'):
self.id = int(kwargs.pop('id'))
if kwargs.get('event_id'):
self.event_id = int(kwargs.pop('event_id'))
if kwargs.get('timestamp'):
self.timestamp = datetime.datetime(1970, 1, 1) + datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(kwargs.pop('timestamp')))
if kwargs.get('sharing_group_id'):
self.sharing_group_id = int(kwargs.pop('sharing_group_id'))
if kwargs.get('Tag'):
self.Tag = [t for t in kwargs.pop('Tag', []) if t]
# If the user wants to disable correlation, let them. Defaults to False.
self.disable_correlation = kwargs.pop("disable_correlation", False)
if self.disable_correlation is None:
self.disable_correlation = False
for k, v in kwargs.items():
setattr(self, k, v)
def _prepare_new_malware_sample(self):
if '|' in self.value:
# Get the filename, ignore the md5, because humans.
self.malware_filename, md5 = self.value.split('|')
else:
# Assuming the user only passed the filename
self.malware_filename = self.value
m = hashlib.md5()
m.update(self.data.getvalue())
self.value = self.malware_filename
md5 = m.hexdigest()
self.value = '{}|{}'.format(self.malware_filename, md5)
self._malware_binary = self.data
self.encrypt = True
def __is_misp_encrypted_file(self, f):
files_list = f.namelist()
if len(files_list) != 2:
return False
md5_from_filename = ''
md5_from_file = ''
for name in files_list:
if name.endswith('.filename.txt'):
md5_from_filename = name.replace('.filename.txt', '')
else:
md5_from_file = name
if not md5_from_filename or not md5_from_file or md5_from_filename != md5_from_file:
return False
return True
def _load_data(self):
if not isinstance(self.data, BytesIO):
self.data = BytesIO(base64.b64decode(self.data))
if self.type == 'malware-sample':
try:
with ZipFile(self.data) as f:
if not self.__is_misp_encrypted_file(f):
raise Exception('Not an existing malware sample')
for name in f.namelist():
if name.endswith('.filename.txt'):
with f.open(name, pwd=b'infected') as unpacked:
self.malware_filename = unpacked.read().decode().strip()
else:
with f.open(name, pwd=b'infected') as unpacked:
self._malware_binary = BytesIO(unpacked.read())
except Exception:
# not a encrypted zip file, assuming it is a new malware sample
self._prepare_new_malware_sample()
def get_malware_binary(self):
if hasattr(self, '_malware_binary'):
return self._malware_binary
return None
def _json(self):
# DEPRECATED
return self.to_dict()
def _json_full(self):
# DEPRECATED
return self.to_dict()
def to_dict(self, with_timestamp=False):
to_return = {}
for attribute in self.properties():
val = getattr(self, attribute, None)
if val in [None, []]:
continue
if attribute == 'data':
to_return['data'] = base64.b64encode(self.data.getvalue()).decode()
elif attribute == 'timestamp':
if with_timestamp:
to_return['timestamp'] = int(time.mktime(self.timestamp.timetuple()))
else:
to_return[attribute] = val
to_return = _int_to_str(to_return)
return to_return
class MISPEvent(AbstractMISP):
def __init__(self, describe_types=None, strict_validation=False):
ressources_path = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)), 'data')
if strict_validation:
with open(os.path.join(ressources_path, 'schema.json'), 'r') as f:
self.__json_schema = json.load(f)
else:
with open(os.path.join(ressources_path, 'schema-lax.json'), 'r') as f:
self.__json_schema = json.load(f)
if not describe_types:
with open(os.path.join(ressources_path, 'describeTypes.json'), 'r') as f:
t = json.load(f)
describe_types = t['result']
self._types = describe_types['types']
self.attributes = []
self.Tag = []
def _reinitialize_event(self):
# Default values for a valid event to send to a MISP instance
self.distribution = 3
self.threat_level_id = 2
self.analysis = 0
self.info = None
self.published = False
self.date = datetime.date.today()
self.attributes = []
# All other keys
self.sig = None
self.global_sig = None
self.id = None
self.orgc_id = None
self.org_id = None
self.uuid = None
self.attribute_count = None
self.timestamp = None
self.proposal_email_lock = None
self.locked = None
self.publish_timestamp = None
self.sharing_group_id = None
self.Org = None
self.Orgc = None
self.ShadowAttribute = []
self.RelatedEvent = []
self.Tag = []
self.Galaxy = None
self.Object = None
def get_known_types(self):
return self._types
def _serialize(self):
return '{date}{threat_level_id}{info}{uuid}{analysis}{timestamp}'.format(
date=self.date, threat_level_id=self.threat_level_id, info=self.info,
uuid=self.uuid, analysis=self.analysis, timestamp=self.timestamp).encode()
def _serialize_sigs(self):
all_sigs = self.sig
for a in self.attributes:
all_sigs += a.sig
return all_sigs.encode()
def sign(self, gpg_uid, passphrase=None):
if not has_pyme:
raise PyMISPError('pyme is required, please install: pip install --pre pyme3. You will also need libgpg-error-dev and libgpgme11-dev.')
to_sign = self._serialize()
with gpg.Context() as c:
keys = list(c.keylist(gpg_uid))
c.signers = keys[:1]
if passphrase:
c.set_passphrase_cb(lambda *args: passphrase)
signed, _ = c.sign(to_sign, mode=mode.DETACH)
self.sig = base64.b64encode(signed).decode()
for a in self.attributes:
a.sign(gpg_uid, passphrase)
to_sign_global = self._serialize_sigs()
with gpg.Context() as c:
keys = list(c.keylist(gpg_uid))
c.signers = keys[:1]
if passphrase:
c.set_passphrase_cb(lambda *args: passphrase)
signed, _ = c.sign(to_sign_global, mode=mode.DETACH)
self.global_sig = base64.b64encode(signed).decode()
def verify(self, gpg_uid):
if not has_pyme:
raise PyMISPError('pyme is required, please install: pip install --pre pyme3. You will also need libgpg-error-dev and libgpgme11-dev.')
to_return = {}
signed_data = self._serialize()
with gpg.Context() as c:
keys = list(c.keylist(gpg_uid))
try:
c.verify(signed_data, signature=base64.b64decode(self.sig), verify=keys[:1])
to_return[self.uuid] = True
except Exception:
to_return[self.uuid] = False
for a in self.attributes:
to_return.update(a.verify(gpg_uid))
to_verify_global = self._serialize_sigs()
with gpg.Context() as c:
keys = list(c.keylist(gpg_uid))
try:
c.verify(to_verify_global, signature=base64.b64decode(self.global_sig), verify=keys[:1])
to_return['global'] = True
except Exception:
to_return['global'] = False
return to_return
def load_file(self, event_path):
if not os.path.exists(event_path):
raise PyMISPError('Invalid path, unable to load the event.')
with open(event_path, 'r') as f:
self.load(f)
def load(self, json_event):
if hasattr(json_event, 'read'):
# python2 and python3 compatible to find if we have a file
json_event = json_event.read()
if isinstance(json_event, basestring):
json_event = json.loads(json_event)
if json_event.get('response'):
event = json_event.get('response')[0]
else:
event = json_event
if not event:
raise PyMISPError('Invalid event')
# Invalid event created by MISP up to 2.4.52 (attribute_count is none instead of '0')
if event.get('Event') and event.get('Event').get('attribute_count') is None:
event['Event']['attribute_count'] = '0'
jsonschema.validate(event, self.__json_schema)
e = event.get('Event')
self.set_all_values(**e)
def set_date(self, date, ignore_invalid=False):
if isinstance(date, basestring) or isinstance(date, unicode):
self.date = parse(date).date()
elif isinstance(date, datetime.datetime):
self.date = date.date()
elif isinstance(date, datetime.date):
self.date = date
else:
if ignore_invalid:
self.date = datetime.date.today()
else:
raise NewEventError('Invalid format for the date: {} - {}'.format(date, type(date)))
def set_all_values(self, **kwargs):
# to be deprecated
self.from_dict(**kwargs)
def from_dict(self, **kwargs):
# Required value
self.info = kwargs.pop('info', None)
if not self.info:
raise NewAttributeError('The info field of the new event is required.')
# Default values for a valid event to send to a MISP instance
self.distribution = kwargs.pop('distribution', None)
if self.distribution is not None:
self.distribution = int(self.distribution)
if self.distribution not in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]:
raise NewAttributeError('{} is invalid, the distribution has to be in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4'.format(self.distribution))
if kwargs.get('threat_level_id') is not None:
self.threat_level_id = int(kwargs.pop('threat_level_id'))
if self.threat_level_id not in [1, 2, 3, 4]:
raise NewEventError('{} is invalid, the threat_level has to be in 1, 2, 3, 4'.format(self.threat_level_id))
if kwargs.get('analysis') is not None:
self.analysis = int(kwargs.pop('analysis'))
if self.analysis not in [0, 1, 2]:
raise NewEventError('{} is invalid, the analysis has to be in 0, 1, 2'.format(self.analysis))
self.published = kwargs.pop('published', None)
if self.published is True:
self.publish()
else:
self.unpublish()
if kwargs.get('date'):
self.set_date(kwargs.pop('date'))
if kwargs.get('Attribute'):
for a in kwargs.pop('Attribute'):
attribute = MISPAttribute()
attribute.set_all_values(**a)
if not hasattr(self, 'attributes'):
self.attributes = []
self.attributes.append(attribute)
# All other keys
if kwargs.get('id'):
self.id = int(kwargs.pop('id'))
if kwargs.get('orgc_id'):
self.orgc_id = int(kwargs.pop('orgc_id'))
if kwargs.get('org_id'):
self.org_id = int(kwargs.pop('org_id'))
if kwargs.get('timestamp'):
self.timestamp = datetime.datetime(1970, 1, 1) + datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(kwargs.pop('timestamp')))
if kwargs.get('publish_timestamp'):
self.publish_timestamp = datetime.datetime(1970, 1, 1) + datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(kwargs.pop('publish_timestamp')))
if kwargs.get('sharing_group_id'):
self.sharing_group_id = int(kwargs.pop('sharing_group_id'))
if kwargs.get('RelatedEvent'):
self.RelatedEvent = []
for rel_event in kwargs.pop('RelatedEvent'):
sub_event = MISPEvent()
sub_event.load(rel_event)
self.RelatedEvent.append(sub_event)
if kwargs.get('Tag'):
self.Tag = [t for t in kwargs.pop('Tag', []) if t]
if kwargs.get('Object'):
self.Object = []
for obj in kwargs.pop('Object'):
tmp_object = MISPObject(obj['name'])
tmp_object.from_dict(**obj)
self.Object.append(tmp_object)
for k, v in kwargs.items():
setattr(self, k, v)
def _json(self):
# DEPTECATED
return self.to_dict()
def to_dict(self, with_timestamp=False):
to_return = super(MISPEvent, self).to_dict()
if to_return.get('date'):
to_return['date'] = self.date.isoformat()
if to_return.get('attributes'):
attributes = to_return.pop('attributes')
to_return['Attribute'] = [attribute.to_dict(with_timestamp) for attribute in attributes]
if to_return.get('RelatedEvent'):
to_return['RelatedEvent'] = [rel_event.to_dict() for rel_event in self.RelatedEvent]
if with_timestamp and to_return.get('timestamp'):
to_return['timestamp'] = int(time.mktime(self.timestamp.timetuple()))
else:
to_return.pop('timestamp', None)
if with_timestamp and to_return.get('publish_timestamp'):
to_return['publish_timestamp'] = int(time.mktime(self.publish_timestamp.timetuple()))
else:
to_return.pop('publish_timestamp', None)
to_return = _int_to_str(to_return)
to_return = {'Event': to_return}
jsonschema.validate(to_return, self.__json_schema)
return to_return
def add_tag(self, tag):
self.Tag.append({'name': tag})
def add_attribute_tag(self, tag, attribute_identifier):
attributes = []
for a in self.attributes:
if ((hasattr(a, 'id') and a.id == attribute_identifier) or
(hasattr(a, 'uuid') and a.uuid == attribute_identifier) or
(hasattr(a, 'value') and attribute_identifier == a.value or
attribute_identifier in a.value.split('|'))):
a.add_tag(tag)
attributes.append(a)
if not attributes:
raise Exception('No attribute with identifier {} found.'.format(attribute_identifier))
return attributes
def publish(self):
self.published = True
def unpublish(self):
self.published = False
def delete_attribute(self, attribute_id):
found = False
for a in self.attributes:
if ((hasattr(a, 'id') and a.id == attribute_id) or
(hasattr(a, 'uuid') and a.uuid == attribute_id)):
a.delete()
found = True
break
if not found:
raise Exception('No attribute with UUID/ID {} found.'.format(attribute_id))
def add_attribute(self, type, value, **kwargs):
attribute = MISPAttribute()
if isinstance(value, list):
for a in value:
self.add_attribute(type, a, **kwargs)
else:
attribute.set_all_values(type=type, value=value, **kwargs)
if not hasattr(self, 'attributes'):
self.attributes = []
self.attributes.append(attribute)
class MISPObjectReference(AbstractMISP):
def __init__(self):
super(MISPObjectReference, self).__init__()
def from_dict(self, object_uuid, referenced_uuid, relationship_type, comment=None, **kwargs):
self.object_uuid = object_uuid
self.referenced_uuid = referenced_uuid
self.relationship_type = relationship_type
self.comment = comment
for k, v in kwargs.items():
setattr(self, k, v)
class MISPUser(AbstractMISP):
def __init__(self):
super(MISPUser, self).__init__()
def from_dict(self, **kwargs):
for k, v in kwargs.items():
setattr(self, k, v)
class MISPOrganisation(AbstractMISP):
def __init__(self):
super(MISPOrganisation, self).__init__()
def from_dict(self, **kwargs):
for k, v in kwargs.items():
setattr(self, k, v)
class MISPObjectAttribute(MISPAttribute):
def __init__(self, definition):
super(MISPObjectAttribute, self).__init__()
self.__definition = definition
def from_dict(self, object_relation, value, **kwargs):
self.object_relation = object_relation
self.value = value
# Initialize the new MISPAttribute
# Get the misp attribute type from the definition
self.type = kwargs.pop('type', None)
if self.type is None:
self.type = self.__definition.get('misp-attribute')
self.disable_correlation = kwargs.pop('disable_correlation', None)
if self.disable_correlation is None:
# The correlation can be disabled by default in the object definition.
# Use this value if it isn't overloaded by the object
self.disable_correlation = self.__definition.get('disable_correlation')
self.to_ids = kwargs.pop('to_ids', None)
if self.to_ids is None:
# Same for the to_ids flag
self.to_ids = self.__definition.get('to_ids')
kwargs.update(**self)
super(MISPObjectAttribute, self).from_dict(**kwargs)
class MISPObject(AbstractMISP):
def __init__(self, name, strict=False):
super(MISPObject, self).__init__()
self.__strict = strict
self.name = name
self.__misp_objects_path = os.path.join(
os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(sys.modules['pymisp'].__file__)),
'data', 'misp-objects', 'objects')
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.__misp_objects_path, self.name, 'definition.json')):
self.__known_template = True
else:
if self.__strict:
raise UnknownMISPObjectTemplate('{} is unknown in the MISP object directory.'.format(self.name))
else:
self.__known_template = False
if self.__known_template:
with open(os.path.join(self.__misp_objects_path, self.name, 'definition.json'), 'r') as f:
self.__definition = json.load(f)
setattr(self, 'meta-category', self.__definition['meta-category'])
self.template_uuid = self.__definition['uuid']
self.description = self.__definition['description']
self.template_version = self.__definition['version']
else:
# FIXME We need to set something for meta-category, template_uuid, description and template_version
pass
self.uuid = str(uuid.uuid4())
self.Attribute = []
self.ObjectReference = []
def from_dict(self, **kwargs):
if self.__known_template:
if kwargs.get('template_uuid') and kwargs['template_uuid'] != self.template_uuid:
if self.__strict:
raise UnknownMISPObjectTemplate('UUID of the object is different from the one of the template.')
else:
self.__known_template = False
if kwargs.get('template_version') and int(kwargs['template_version']) != self.template_version:
if self.__strict:
raise UnknownMISPObjectTemplate('Version of the object ({}) is different from the one of the template ({}).'.format(kwargs['template_version'], self.template_version))
else:
self.__known_template = False
for key, value in kwargs.items():
if key == 'Attribute':
for v in value:
self.add_attribute(**v)
elif key == 'ObjectReference':
for v in value:
self.add_reference(**v)
else:
setattr(self, key, value)
def to_dict(self, strict=False):
if strict or self.__strict and self.__known_template:
self._validate()
return super(MISPObject, self).to_dict()
def to_json(self, strict=False):
if strict or self.__strict and self.__known_template:
self._validate()
return super(MISPObject, self).to_json()
def _validate(self):
"""Make sure the object we're creating has the required fields"""
all_object_relations = []
for a in self.Attribute:
all_object_relations.append(a.object_relation)
count_relations = dict(Counter(all_object_relations))
for key, counter in count_relations.items():
if counter == 1:
continue
if not self.__definition['attributes'][key].get('multiple'):
raise InvalidMISPObject('Multiple occurrences of {} is not allowed'.format(key))
all_attribute_names = set(count_relations.keys())
if self.__definition.get('requiredOneOf'):
if not set(self.__definition['requiredOneOf']) & all_attribute_names:
raise InvalidMISPObject('At least one of the following attributes is required: {}'.format(', '.join(self.__definition['requiredOneOf'])))
if self.__definition.get('required'):
for r in self.__definition.get('required'):
if r not in all_attribute_names:
raise InvalidMISPObject('{} is required'.format(r))
return True
def add_reference(self, referenced_uuid, relationship_type, comment=None, **kwargs):
"""Add a link (uuid) to an other object"""
if kwargs.get('object_uuid'):
# Load existing object
object_uuid = kwargs.pop('object_uuid')
else:
# New reference
object_uuid = self.uuid
reference = MISPObjectReference()
reference.from_dict(object_uuid=object_uuid, referenced_uuid=referenced_uuid,
relationship_type=relationship_type, comment=comment, **kwargs)
self.ObjectReference.append(reference)
def add_attribute(self, object_relation, **value):
if value.get('value') is None:
return None
if self.__known_template:
if self.__definition['attributes'].get(object_relation):
attribute = MISPObjectAttribute(self.__definition['attributes'][object_relation])
else:
# Woopsie, this object_relation is unknown, no sane defaults for you.
logger.warning("The template ({}) doesn't have the object_relation ({}) you're trying to add.".format(self.name, object_relation))
attribute = MISPObjectAttribute({})
else:
attribute = MISPObjectAttribute({})
attribute.from_dict(object_relation, **value)
self.Attribute.append(attribute)
return attribute