cti-python-stix2/stix2/test/v21/test_datastore_memory.py

import os
import shutil

import pytest

from stix2 import Filter, MemorySource, MemoryStore, properties
from stix2.datastore import make_id
from stix2.utils import parse_into_datetime
from stix2.v21 import (
    Bundle, Campaign, CustomObject, Identity, Indicator, Malware, Relationship,
)

from .constants import (
    CAMPAIGN_ID, CAMPAIGN_KWARGS, IDENTITY_ID, IDENTITY_KWARGS, INDICATOR_ID,
    INDICATOR_KWARGS, MALWARE_ID, MALWARE_KWARGS, RELATIONSHIP_IDS,
)

IND1 = {
    "created": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935Z",
    "id": "indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001",
    "indicator_types": [
        "url-watchlist",
    ],
    "modified": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935Z",
    "name": "Malicious site hosting downloader",
    "pattern": "[url:value = 'http://x4z9arb.cn/4712']",
    "pattern_type": "stix",
    "spec_version": "2.1",
    "type": "indicator",
    "valid_from": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935382Z",
}
IND2 = {
    "created": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935Z",
    "id": "indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001",
    "indicator_types": [
        "url-watchlist",
    ],
    "modified": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935Z",
    "name": "Malicious site hosting downloader",
    "pattern": "[url:value = 'http://x4z9arb.cn/4712']",
    "pattern_type": "stix",
    "spec_version": "2.1",
    "type": "indicator",
    "valid_from": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935382Z",
}
IND3 = {
    "created": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935Z",
    "id": "indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001",
    "indicator_types": [
        "url-watchlist",
    ],
    "modified": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.936Z",
    "name": "Malicious site hosting downloader",
    "pattern": "[url:value = 'http://x4z9arb.cn/4712']",
    "pattern_type": "stix",
    "spec_version": "2.1",
    "type": "indicator",
    "valid_from": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935382Z",
}
IND4 = {
    "created": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935Z",
    "id": "indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000002",
    "indicator_types": [
        "url-watchlist",
    ],
    "modified": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935Z",
    "name": "Malicious site hosting downloader",
    "pattern": "[url:value = 'http://x4z9arb.cn/4712']",
    "pattern_type": "stix",
    "spec_version": "2.1",
    "type": "indicator",
    "valid_from": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935382Z",
}
IND5 = {
    "created": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935Z",
    "id": "indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000002",
    "indicator_types": [
        "url-watchlist",
    ],
    "modified": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935Z",
    "name": "Malicious site hosting downloader",
    "pattern": "[url:value = 'http://x4z9arb.cn/4712']",
    "pattern_type": "stix",
    "spec_version": "2.1",
    "type": "indicator",
    "valid_from": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935382Z",
}
IND6 = {
    "created": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935Z",
    "id": "indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001",
    "indicator_types": [
        "url-watchlist",
    ],
    "modified": "2017-01-31T13:49:53.935Z",
    "name": "Malicious site hosting downloader",
    "pattern": "[url:value = 'http://x4z9arb.cn/4712']",
    "pattern_type": "stix",
    "spec_version": "2.1",
    "type": "indicator",
    "valid_from": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935382Z",
}
IND7 = {
    "created": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935Z",
    "id": "indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000002",
    "indicator_types": [
        "url-watchlist",
    ],
    "modified": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935Z",
    "name": "Malicious site hosting downloader",
    "pattern": "[url:value = 'http://x4z9arb.cn/4712']",
    "pattern_type": "stix",
    "spec_version": "2.1",
    "type": "indicator",
    "valid_from": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935382Z",
}
IND8 = {
    "created": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935Z",
    "id": "indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000002",
    "indicator_types": [
        "url-watchlist",
    ],
    "modified": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935Z",
    "name": "Malicious site hosting downloader",
    "pattern": "[url:value = 'http://x4z9arb.cn/4712']",
    "pattern_type": "stix",
    "spec_version": "2.1",
    "type": "indicator",
    "valid_from": "2017-01-27T13:49:53.935382Z",
}

STIX_OBJS2 = [IND6, IND7, IND8]
STIX_OBJS1 = [IND1, IND2, IND3, IND4, IND5]


@pytest.fixture
def mem_store():
    yield MemoryStore(STIX_OBJS1)


@pytest.fixture
def mem_source():
    yield MemorySource(STIX_OBJS1)


@pytest.fixture
def rel_mem_store():
    cam = Campaign(id=CAMPAIGN_ID, **CAMPAIGN_KWARGS)
    idy = Identity(id=IDENTITY_ID, **IDENTITY_KWARGS)
    ind = Indicator(id=INDICATOR_ID, **INDICATOR_KWARGS)
    mal = Malware(id=MALWARE_ID, **MALWARE_KWARGS)
    rel1 = Relationship(ind, 'indicates', mal, id=RELATIONSHIP_IDS[0])
    rel2 = Relationship(mal, 'targets', idy, id=RELATIONSHIP_IDS[1])
    rel3 = Relationship(cam, 'uses', mal, id=RELATIONSHIP_IDS[2])
    stix_objs = [cam, idy, ind, mal, rel1, rel2, rel3]
    yield MemoryStore(stix_objs)


@pytest.fixture
def fs_mem_store(request, mem_store):
    filename = mem_store.save_to_file('memory_test/mem_store.json')

    def fin():
        # teardown, executed regardless of exception
        shutil.rmtree(os.path.dirname(filename))
    request.addfinalizer(fin)

    return filename


@pytest.fixture
def fs_mem_store_no_name(request, mem_store):
    filename = mem_store.save_to_file('memory_test/')

    def fin():
        # teardown, executed regardless of exception
        shutil.rmtree(os.path.dirname(filename))
    request.addfinalizer(fin)

    return filename


def test_memory_source_get(mem_source):
    resp = mem_source.get("indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001")
    assert resp["id"] == "indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001"


def test_memory_source_get_nonexistant_object(mem_source):
    resp = mem_source.get("tool--8d0b222c-7a3b-44a0-b9c6-31b051efb32e")
    assert resp is None


def test_memory_store_all_versions(mem_store):
    # Add bundle of items to sink
    mem_store.add(dict(
        id="bundle--%s" % make_id(),
        objects=STIX_OBJS2,
        type="bundle",
    ))

    resp = mem_store.all_versions("indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001")
    assert len(resp) == 3


def test_memory_store_query(mem_store):
    query = [Filter('type', '=', 'malware')]
    resp = mem_store.query(query)
    assert len(resp) == 0


def test_memory_store_query_single_filter(mem_store):
    query = Filter('id', '=', 'indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001')
    resp = mem_store.query(query)
    assert len(resp) == 2


def test_memory_store_query_empty_query(mem_store):
    resp = mem_store.query()
    # sort since returned in random order
    resp = sorted(resp, key=lambda k: (k['id'], k['modified']))
    assert len(resp) == 3
    assert resp[0]['id'] == 'indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001'
    assert resp[0]['modified'] == parse_into_datetime('2017-01-27T13:49:53.935Z')
    assert resp[1]['id'] == 'indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001'
    assert resp[1]['modified'] == parse_into_datetime('2017-01-27T13:49:53.936Z')
    assert resp[2]['id'] == 'indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000002'
    assert resp[2]['modified'] == parse_into_datetime('2017-01-27T13:49:53.935Z')


def test_memory_store_query_multiple_filters(mem_store):
    mem_store.source.filters.add(Filter('type', '=', 'indicator'))
    query = Filter('id', '=', 'indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001')
    resp = mem_store.query(query)
    assert len(resp) == 2


def test_memory_store_save_load_file(fs_mem_store):
    filename = fs_mem_store  # the fixture fs_mem_store yields filename where the memory store was written to

    # STIX2 contents of mem_store have already been written to file
    # (this is done in fixture 'fs_mem_store'), so can already read-in here
    contents = open(os.path.abspath(filename)).read()

    assert '"id": "indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001",' in contents
    assert '"id": "indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001",' in contents

    mem_store2 = MemoryStore()
    mem_store2.load_from_file(filename)
    assert mem_store2.get("indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001")
    assert mem_store2.get("indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001")


def test_memory_store_save_load_file_no_name_provided(fs_mem_store_no_name):
    filename = fs_mem_store_no_name  # the fixture fs_mem_store yields filename where the memory store was written to

    # STIX2 contents of mem_store have already been written to file
    # (this is done in fixture 'fs_mem_store'), so can already read-in here
    contents = open(os.path.abspath(filename)).read()

    assert '"id": "indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001",' in contents
    assert '"id": "indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001",' in contents

    mem_store2 = MemoryStore()
    mem_store2.load_from_file(filename)
    assert mem_store2.get("indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001")
    assert mem_store2.get("indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001")


def test_memory_store_add_invalid_object(mem_store):
    ind = ('indicator', IND1)  # tuple isn't valid
    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
        mem_store.add(ind)


def test_memory_store_object_with_custom_property(mem_store):
    camp = Campaign(
        name="Scipio Africanus",
        objective="Defeat the Carthaginians",
        x_empire="Roman",
        allow_custom=True,
    )

    mem_store.add(camp)

    camp_r = mem_store.get(camp.id)
    assert camp_r.id == camp.id
    assert camp_r.x_empire == camp.x_empire


def test_memory_store_object_creator_of_present(mem_store):
    camp = Campaign(
        name="Scipio Africanus",
        objective="Defeat the Carthaginians",
        created_by_ref=IDENTITY_ID,
        x_empire="Roman",
        allow_custom=True,
    )

    iden = Identity(
        id=IDENTITY_ID,
        name="Foo Corp.",
        identity_class="corporation",
    )

    mem_store.add(camp)
    mem_store.add(iden)

    camp_r = mem_store.get(camp.id)
    assert camp_r.id == camp.id
    assert camp_r.x_empire == camp.x_empire
    assert mem_store.creator_of(camp_r) == iden


def test_memory_store_object_creator_of_missing(mem_store):
    camp = Campaign(
        name="Scipio Africanus",
        objective="Defeat the Carthaginians",
        x_empire="Roman",
        allow_custom=True,
    )

    mem_store.add(camp)

    camp_r = mem_store.get(camp.id)
    assert camp_r.id == camp.id
    assert camp_r.x_empire == camp.x_empire
    assert mem_store.creator_of(camp) is None


def test_memory_store_object_with_custom_property_in_bundle(mem_store):
    camp = Campaign(
        name="Scipio Africanus",
        objective="Defeat the Carthaginians",
        x_empire="Roman",
        allow_custom=True,
    )

    bundle = Bundle(camp, allow_custom=True)
    mem_store.add(bundle)

    camp_r = mem_store.get(camp.id)
    assert camp_r.id == camp.id
    assert camp_r.x_empire == camp.x_empire


def test_memory_store_custom_object(mem_store):
    @CustomObject(
        'x-new-obj', [
            ('property1', properties.StringProperty(required=True)),
        ],
    )
    class NewObj():
        pass

    newobj = NewObj(property1='something')
    mem_store.add(newobj)

    newobj_r = mem_store.get(newobj.id)
    assert newobj_r.id == newobj.id
    assert newobj_r.property1 == 'something'


def test_relationships(rel_mem_store):
    mal = rel_mem_store.get(MALWARE_ID)
    resp = rel_mem_store.relationships(mal)

    assert len(resp) == 3
    assert any(x['id'] == RELATIONSHIP_IDS[0] for x in resp)
    assert any(x['id'] == RELATIONSHIP_IDS[1] for x in resp)
    assert any(x['id'] == RELATIONSHIP_IDS[2] for x in resp)


def test_relationships_by_type(rel_mem_store):
    mal = rel_mem_store.get(MALWARE_ID)
    resp = rel_mem_store.relationships(mal, relationship_type='indicates')

    assert len(resp) == 1
    assert resp[0]['id'] == RELATIONSHIP_IDS[0]


def test_relationships_by_source(rel_mem_store):
    resp = rel_mem_store.relationships(MALWARE_ID, source_only=True)

    assert len(resp) == 1
    assert resp[0]['id'] == RELATIONSHIP_IDS[1]


def test_relationships_by_target(rel_mem_store):
    resp = rel_mem_store.relationships(MALWARE_ID, target_only=True)

    assert len(resp) == 2
    assert any(x['id'] == RELATIONSHIP_IDS[0] for x in resp)
    assert any(x['id'] == RELATIONSHIP_IDS[2] for x in resp)


def test_relationships_by_target_and_type(rel_mem_store):
    resp = rel_mem_store.relationships(MALWARE_ID, relationship_type='uses', target_only=True)

    assert len(resp) == 1
    assert any(x['id'] == RELATIONSHIP_IDS[2] for x in resp)


def test_relationships_by_target_and_source(rel_mem_store):
    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
        rel_mem_store.relationships(MALWARE_ID, target_only=True, source_only=True)

    assert 'not both' in str(excinfo.value)


def test_related_to(rel_mem_store):
    mal = rel_mem_store.get(MALWARE_ID)
    resp = rel_mem_store.related_to(mal)

    assert len(resp) == 3
    assert any(x['id'] == CAMPAIGN_ID for x in resp)
    assert any(x['id'] == INDICATOR_ID for x in resp)
    assert any(x['id'] == IDENTITY_ID for x in resp)


def test_related_to_by_source(rel_mem_store):
    resp = rel_mem_store.related_to(MALWARE_ID, source_only=True)

    assert len(resp) == 1
    assert any(x['id'] == IDENTITY_ID for x in resp)


def test_related_to_by_target(rel_mem_store):
    resp = rel_mem_store.related_to(MALWARE_ID, target_only=True)

    assert len(resp) == 2
    assert any(x['id'] == CAMPAIGN_ID for x in resp)
    assert any(x['id'] == INDICATOR_ID for x in resp)


def test_object_family_internal_components(mem_source):
    # Testing internal components.
    str_representation = str(mem_source._data['indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001'])
    repr_representation = repr(mem_source._data['indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001'])

    assert "latest=2017-01-27 13:49:53.936000+00:00>>" in str_representation
    assert "latest=2017-01-27 13:49:53.936000+00:00>>" in repr_representation


def test_unversioned_objects(mem_store):
    marking = {
        "type": "marking-definition",
        "spec_version": "2.1",
        "id": "marking-definition--48e83cde-e902-4404-85b3-6e81f75ccb62",
        "created": "1988-01-02T16:44:04.000Z",
        "definition_type": "statement",
        "definition": {
            "statement": "Copyright (C) ACME Corp.",
        },
    }

    file_sco = {
        "type": "file",
        "id": "file--bbd59c0c-1aa4-44f1-96de-80b8325372c7",
        "name": "cats.png",
    }

    mem_store.add([marking, file_sco])

    obj = mem_store.get(marking["id"])
    assert obj["id"] == marking["id"]

    obj = mem_store.get(file_sco["id"])
    assert obj["id"] == file_sco["id"]

    objs = mem_store.all_versions(marking["id"])
    assert len(objs) == 1
    assert objs[0]["id"] == marking["id"]

    objs = mem_store.all_versions(file_sco["id"])
    assert len(objs) == 1
    assert objs[0]["id"] == file_sco["id"]