cti-python-stix2/stix2/markings/granular_markings.py

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"""Functions for working with STIX 2.0 granular markings.
"""
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from stix2 import exceptions
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from stix2.markings import utils
from stix2.utils import new_version
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def get_markings(obj, selectors, inherited=False, descendants=False):
"""
Get all granular markings associated to with the properties.
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Args:
obj: An SDO or SRO object.
selectors: string or list of selector strings relative to the SDO or
SRO in which the properties appear.
inherited: If True, include markings inherited relative to the
properties.
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descendants: If True, include granular markings applied to any children
relative to the properties.
Raises:
InvalidSelectorError: If `selectors` fail validation.
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Returns:
list: Marking identifiers that matched the selectors expression.
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"""
selectors = utils.convert_to_list(selectors)
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utils.validate(obj, selectors)
granular_markings = obj.get("granular_markings", [])
if not granular_markings:
return []
results = set()
for marking in granular_markings:
for user_selector in selectors:
for marking_selector in marking.get("selectors", []):
if any([(user_selector == marking_selector), # Catch explicit selectors.
(user_selector.startswith(marking_selector) and inherited), # Catch inherited selectors.
(marking_selector.startswith(user_selector) and descendants)]): # Catch descendants selectors
refs = marking.get("marking_ref", [])
results.update([refs])
return list(results)
def set_markings(obj, marking, selectors):
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"""
Remove all granular markings associated with selectors and append a new
granular marking. Refer to `clear_markings` and `add_markings` for details.
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Args:
obj: An SDO or SRO object.
selectors: string or list of selector strings relative to the SDO or
SRO in which the properties appear.
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marking: identifier or list of marking identifiers that apply to the
properties selected by `selectors`.
Returns:
A new version of the given SDO or SRO with specified markings removed
and new ones added.
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"""
obj = clear_markings(obj, selectors)
return add_markings(obj, marking, selectors)
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def remove_markings(obj, marking, selectors):
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"""
Remove a granular marking from the granular_markings collection.
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Args:
obj: An SDO or SRO object.
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marking: identifier or list of marking identifiers that apply to the
properties selected by `selectors`.
selectors: string or list of selectors strings relative to the SDO or
SRO in which the properties appear.
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Raises:
InvalidSelectorError: If `selectors` fail validation.
MarkingNotFoundError: If markings to remove are not found on
the provided SDO or SRO.
Returns:
A new version of the given SDO or SRO with specified markings removed.
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"""
selectors = utils.convert_to_list(selectors)
marking = utils.convert_to_marking_list(marking)
utils.validate(obj, selectors)
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granular_markings = obj.get("granular_markings")
if not granular_markings:
return obj
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granular_markings = utils.expand_markings(granular_markings)
to_remove = []
for m in marking:
to_remove.append({"marking_ref": m, "selectors": selectors})
remove = utils.build_granular_marking(to_remove).get("granular_markings")
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if not any(marking in granular_markings for marking in remove):
raise exceptions.MarkingNotFoundError(obj, remove)
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granular_markings = [
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m for m in granular_markings if m not in remove
]
granular_markings = utils.compress_markings(granular_markings)
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if granular_markings:
return new_version(obj, granular_markings=granular_markings, allow_custom=True)
else:
return new_version(obj, granular_markings=None, allow_custom=True)
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def add_markings(obj, marking, selectors):
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"""
Append a granular marking to the granular_markings collection.
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Args:
obj: An SDO or SRO object.
marking: identifier or list of marking identifiers that apply to the
properties selected by `selectors`.
selectors: list of type string, selectors must be relative to the TLO
in which the properties appear.
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Raises:
InvalidSelectorError: If `selectors` fail validation.
Returns:
A new version of the given SDO or SRO with specified markings added.
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"""
selectors = utils.convert_to_list(selectors)
marking = utils.convert_to_marking_list(marking)
utils.validate(obj, selectors)
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granular_marking = []
for m in marking:
granular_marking.append({"marking_ref": m, "selectors": sorted(selectors)})
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if obj.get("granular_markings"):
granular_marking.extend(obj.get("granular_markings"))
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granular_marking = utils.expand_markings(granular_marking)
granular_marking = utils.compress_markings(granular_marking)
return new_version(obj, granular_markings=granular_marking, allow_custom=True)
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def clear_markings(obj, selectors):
"""
Remove all granular markings associated with the selectors.
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Args:
obj: An SDO or SRO object.
selectors: string or list of selectors strings relative to the SDO or
SRO in which the properties appear.
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Raises:
InvalidSelectorError: If `selectors` fail validation.
MarkingNotFoundError: If markings to remove are not found on
the provided SDO or SRO.
Returns:
A new version of the given SDO or SRO with specified markings cleared.
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"""
selectors = utils.convert_to_list(selectors)
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utils.validate(obj, selectors)
granular_markings = obj.get("granular_markings")
if not granular_markings:
return obj
granular_markings = utils.expand_markings(granular_markings)
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sdo = utils.build_granular_marking(
[{"selectors": selectors, "marking_ref": "N/A"}]
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)
clear = sdo.get("granular_markings", [])
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if not any(clear_selector in sdo_selectors.get("selectors", [])
for sdo_selectors in granular_markings
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for clear_marking in clear
for clear_selector in clear_marking.get("selectors", [])
):
raise exceptions.MarkingNotFoundError(obj, clear)
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for granular_marking in granular_markings:
for s in selectors:
if s in granular_marking.get("selectors", []):
marking_refs = granular_marking.get("marking_ref")
if marking_refs:
granular_marking["marking_ref"] = ""
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granular_markings = utils.compress_markings(granular_markings)
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if granular_markings:
return new_version(obj, granular_markings=granular_markings, allow_custom=True)
else:
return new_version(obj, granular_markings=None, allow_custom=True)
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def is_marked(obj, marking=None, selectors=None, inherited=False, descendants=False):
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"""
Check if field is marked by any marking or by specific marking(s).
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Args:
obj: An SDO or SRO object.
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marking: identifier or list of marking identifiers that apply to the
properties selected by `selectors`.
selectors: string or list of selectors strings relative to the SDO or
SRO in which the properties appear.
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inherited: If True, return markings inherited from the given selector.
descendants: If True, return granular markings applied to any children
of the given selector.
Raises:
InvalidSelectorError: If `selectors` fail validation.
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Returns:
bool: True if ``selectors`` is found on internal SDO or SRO collection.
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False otherwise.
Note:
When a list of marking identifiers is provided, if ANY of the provided
marking identifiers match, True is returned.
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"""
if selectors is None:
raise TypeError("Required argument 'selectors' must be provided")
selectors = utils.convert_to_list(selectors)
marking = utils.convert_to_marking_list(marking)
utils.validate(obj, selectors)
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granular_markings = obj.get("granular_markings", [])
marked = False
markings = set()
for granular_marking in granular_markings:
for user_selector in selectors:
for marking_selector in granular_marking.get("selectors", []):
if any([(user_selector == marking_selector), # Catch explicit selectors.
(user_selector.startswith(marking_selector) and inherited), # Catch inherited selectors.
(marking_selector.startswith(user_selector) and descendants)]): # Catch descendants selectors
marking_ref = granular_marking.get("marking_ref", "")
if marking and any(x == marking_ref for x in marking):
markings.update([marking_ref])
marked = True
if marking:
# All user-provided markings must be found.
return markings.issuperset(set(marking))
return marked