cti-python-stix2/stix2/test/v20/test_indicator.py

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import datetime as dt
import re
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import pytest
import pytz
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import stix2
from .constants import FAKE_TIME, INDICATOR_ID, INDICATOR_KWARGS
EXPECTED_INDICATOR = """{
"type": "indicator",
"id": "indicator--a740531e-63ff-4e49-a9e1-a0a3eed0e3e7",
"created": "2017-01-01T00:00:01.000Z",
"modified": "2017-01-01T00:00:01.000Z",
"pattern": "[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']",
"valid_from": "1970-01-01T00:00:01Z",
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"labels": [
"malicious-activity"
]
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}"""
EXPECTED_INDICATOR_REPR = "Indicator(" + " ".join("""
type='indicator',
id='indicator--a740531e-63ff-4e49-a9e1-a0a3eed0e3e7',
created='2017-01-01T00:00:01.000Z',
modified='2017-01-01T00:00:01.000Z',
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pattern="[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']",
valid_from='1970-01-01T00:00:01Z',
labels=['malicious-activity']
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""".split()) + ")"
def test_indicator_with_all_required_properties():
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now = dt.datetime(2017, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
epoch = dt.datetime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
ind = stix2.v20.Indicator(
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type="indicator",
id=INDICATOR_ID,
created=now,
modified=now,
pattern="[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']",
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valid_from=epoch,
labels=['malicious-activity'],
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)
assert ind.revoked is False
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assert str(ind) == EXPECTED_INDICATOR
rep = re.sub(r"(\[|=| )u('|\"|\\\'|\\\")", r"\g<1>\g<2>", repr(ind))
assert rep == EXPECTED_INDICATOR_REPR
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def test_indicator_autogenerated_properties(indicator):
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assert indicator.type == 'indicator'
assert indicator.id == 'indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001'
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assert indicator.created == FAKE_TIME
assert indicator.modified == FAKE_TIME
assert indicator.labels == ['malicious-activity']
assert indicator.pattern == "[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']"
assert indicator.valid_from == FAKE_TIME
assert indicator['type'] == 'indicator'
assert indicator['id'] == 'indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001'
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assert indicator['created'] == FAKE_TIME
assert indicator['modified'] == FAKE_TIME
assert indicator['labels'] == ['malicious-activity']
assert indicator['pattern'] == "[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']"
assert indicator['valid_from'] == FAKE_TIME
def test_indicator_type_must_be_indicator():
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with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
stix2.v20.Indicator(type='xxx', **INDICATOR_KWARGS)
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assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v20.Indicator
assert excinfo.value.prop_name == "type"
assert excinfo.value.reason == "must equal 'indicator'."
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assert str(excinfo.value) == "Invalid value for Indicator 'type': must equal 'indicator'."
def test_indicator_id_must_start_with_indicator():
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with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
stix2.v20.Indicator(id='my-prefix--', **INDICATOR_KWARGS)
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assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v20.Indicator
assert excinfo.value.prop_name == "id"
assert excinfo.value.reason == "must start with 'indicator--'."
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assert str(excinfo.value) == "Invalid value for Indicator 'id': must start with 'indicator--'."
def test_indicator_required_properties():
with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.MissingPropertiesError) as excinfo:
stix2.v20.Indicator()
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assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v20.Indicator
assert excinfo.value.properties == ["labels", "pattern"]
assert str(excinfo.value) == "No values for required properties for Indicator: (labels, pattern)."
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def test_indicator_required_property_pattern():
with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.MissingPropertiesError) as excinfo:
stix2.v20.Indicator(labels=['malicious-activity'])
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assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v20.Indicator
assert excinfo.value.properties == ["pattern"]
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def test_indicator_created_ref_invalid_format():
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with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
stix2.v20.Indicator(created_by_ref='myprefix--12345678', **INDICATOR_KWARGS)
assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v20.Indicator
assert excinfo.value.prop_name == "created_by_ref"
assert excinfo.value.reason == "must start with 'identity'."
assert str(excinfo.value) == "Invalid value for Indicator 'created_by_ref': must start with 'identity'."
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def test_indicator_revoked_invalid():
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with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
stix2.v20.Indicator(revoked='no', **INDICATOR_KWARGS)
assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v20.Indicator
assert excinfo.value.prop_name == "revoked"
assert excinfo.value.reason == "must be a boolean value."
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def test_cannot_assign_to_indicator_attributes(indicator):
with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.ImmutableError) as excinfo:
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indicator.valid_from = dt.datetime.now()
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assert str(excinfo.value) == "Cannot modify 'valid_from' property in 'Indicator' after creation."
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def test_invalid_kwarg_to_indicator():
with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.ExtraPropertiesError) as excinfo:
stix2.v20.Indicator(my_custom_property="foo", **INDICATOR_KWARGS)
assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v20.Indicator
assert excinfo.value.properties == ['my_custom_property']
assert str(excinfo.value) == "Unexpected properties for Indicator: (my_custom_property)."
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def test_created_modified_time_are_identical_by_default():
"""By default, the created and modified times should be the same."""
ind = stix2.v20.Indicator(**INDICATOR_KWARGS)
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assert ind.created == ind.modified
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"data", [
EXPECTED_INDICATOR,
{
"type": "indicator",
"id": "indicator--a740531e-63ff-4e49-a9e1-a0a3eed0e3e7",
"created": "2017-01-01T00:00:01Z",
"modified": "2017-01-01T00:00:01Z",
"labels": [
"malicious-activity",
],
"pattern": "[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']",
"valid_from": "1970-01-01T00:00:01Z",
},
],
)
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def test_parse_indicator(data):
idctr = stix2.parse(data, version="2.0")
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assert idctr.type == 'indicator'
assert idctr.id == INDICATOR_ID
assert idctr.created == dt.datetime(2017, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
assert idctr.modified == dt.datetime(2017, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
assert idctr.valid_from == dt.datetime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
assert idctr.labels[0] == "malicious-activity"
assert idctr.pattern == "[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']"
def test_invalid_indicator_pattern():
with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
stix2.v20.Indicator(
labels=['malicious-activity'],
pattern="file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e'",
)
assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v20.Indicator
assert excinfo.value.prop_name == 'pattern'
assert 'input is missing square brackets' in excinfo.value.reason
with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
stix2.v20.Indicator(
labels=['malicious-activity'],
pattern='[file:hashes.MD5 = "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"]',
)
assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v20.Indicator
assert excinfo.value.prop_name == 'pattern'
assert 'mismatched input' in excinfo.value.reason