cti-python-stix2/stix2/test/v21/test_indicator.py

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import datetime as dt
import re
import pytest
import pytz
import stix2
from .constants import FAKE_TIME, INDICATOR_ID, INDICATOR_KWARGS
EXPECTED_INDICATOR = """{
"type": "indicator",
"spec_version": "2.1",
"id": "indicator--a740531e-63ff-4e49-a9e1-a0a3eed0e3e7",
"created": "2017-01-01T00:00:01.000Z",
"modified": "2017-01-01T00:00:01.000Z",
"pattern": "[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']",
"pattern_type": "stix",
"pattern_version": "2.1",
"valid_from": "1970-01-01T00:00:01Z"
}"""
EXPECTED_INDICATOR_REPR = "Indicator(" + " ".join("""
type='indicator',
spec_version='2.1',
id='indicator--a740531e-63ff-4e49-a9e1-a0a3eed0e3e7',
created='2017-01-01T00:00:01.000Z',
modified='2017-01-01T00:00:01.000Z',
pattern="[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']",
pattern_type='stix',
pattern_version='2.1',
valid_from='1970-01-01T00:00:01Z'
""".split()) + ")"
def test_indicator_with_all_required_properties():
now = dt.datetime(2017, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
epoch = dt.datetime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
ind = stix2.v21.Indicator(
type="indicator",
id=INDICATOR_ID,
created=now,
modified=now,
pattern="[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']",
pattern_type="stix",
valid_from=epoch,
)
assert ind.revoked is False
assert str(ind) == EXPECTED_INDICATOR
rep = re.sub(r"(\[|=| )u('|\"|\\\'|\\\")", r"\g<1>\g<2>", repr(ind))
assert rep == EXPECTED_INDICATOR_REPR
def test_indicator_autogenerated_properties(indicator):
assert indicator.type == 'indicator'
assert indicator.spec_version == '2.1'
assert indicator.id == 'indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001'
assert indicator.created == FAKE_TIME
assert indicator.modified == FAKE_TIME
assert indicator.indicator_types == ['malicious-activity']
assert indicator.pattern == "[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']"
assert indicator.valid_from == FAKE_TIME
assert indicator['type'] == 'indicator'
assert indicator['spec_version'] == '2.1'
assert indicator['id'] == 'indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001'
assert indicator['created'] == FAKE_TIME
assert indicator['modified'] == FAKE_TIME
assert indicator['indicator_types'] == ['malicious-activity']
assert indicator['pattern'] == "[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']"
assert indicator['valid_from'] == FAKE_TIME
def test_indicator_type_must_be_indicator():
with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
stix2.v21.Indicator(type='xxx', **INDICATOR_KWARGS)
assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.Indicator
assert excinfo.value.prop_name == "type"
assert excinfo.value.reason == "must equal 'indicator'."
assert str(excinfo.value) == "Invalid value for Indicator 'type': must equal 'indicator'."
def test_indicator_id_must_start_with_indicator():
with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
stix2.v21.Indicator(id='my-prefix--', **INDICATOR_KWARGS)
assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.Indicator
assert excinfo.value.prop_name == "id"
assert excinfo.value.reason == "must start with 'indicator--'."
assert str(excinfo.value) == "Invalid value for Indicator 'id': must start with 'indicator--'."
def test_indicator_required_properties():
with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.MissingPropertiesError) as excinfo:
stix2.v21.Indicator()
assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.Indicator
assert excinfo.value.properties == ["pattern", "pattern_type"]
assert str(excinfo.value) == "No values for required properties for Indicator: (pattern, pattern_type)."
def test_indicator_required_property_pattern():
with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.MissingPropertiesError) as excinfo:
stix2.v21.Indicator(indicator_types=['malicious-activity'])
assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.Indicator
assert excinfo.value.properties == ["pattern", "pattern_type"]
def test_indicator_created_ref_invalid_format():
with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
stix2.v21.Indicator(created_by_ref='myprefix--12345678', **INDICATOR_KWARGS)
assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.Indicator
assert excinfo.value.prop_name == "created_by_ref"
def test_indicator_revoked_invalid():
with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
stix2.v21.Indicator(revoked='no', **INDICATOR_KWARGS)
assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.Indicator
assert excinfo.value.prop_name == "revoked"
assert excinfo.value.reason == "must be a boolean value."
def test_cannot_assign_to_indicator_attributes(indicator):
with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.ImmutableError) as excinfo:
indicator.valid_from = dt.datetime.now()
assert str(excinfo.value) == "Cannot modify 'valid_from' property in 'Indicator' after creation."
def test_invalid_kwarg_to_indicator():
with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.ExtraPropertiesError) as excinfo:
stix2.v21.Indicator(my_custom_property="foo", **INDICATOR_KWARGS)
assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.Indicator
assert excinfo.value.properties == ['my_custom_property']
assert str(excinfo.value) == "Unexpected properties for Indicator: (my_custom_property)."
def test_created_modified_time_are_identical_by_default():
"""By default, the created and modified times should be the same."""
ind = stix2.v21.Indicator(**INDICATOR_KWARGS)
assert ind.created == ind.modified
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"data", [
EXPECTED_INDICATOR,
{
"type": "indicator",
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"id": INDICATOR_ID,
"created": "2017-01-01T00:00:01Z",
"modified": "2017-01-01T00:00:01Z",
"pattern": "[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']",
"pattern_type": "stix",
"valid_from": "1970-01-01T00:00:01Z",
},
],
)
def test_parse_indicator(data):
idctr = stix2.parse(data, version="2.1")
assert idctr.type == 'indicator'
assert idctr.spec_version == '2.1'
assert idctr.id == INDICATOR_ID
assert idctr.created == dt.datetime(2017, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
assert idctr.modified == dt.datetime(2017, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
assert idctr.valid_from == dt.datetime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
assert idctr.pattern == "[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']"
def test_invalid_indicator_pattern():
with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
stix2.v21.Indicator(
indicator_types=['malicious-activity'],
pattern="file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e'",
pattern_type="stix",
valid_from="2017-01-01T12:34:56Z",
)
assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.Indicator
assert excinfo.value.prop_name == 'pattern'
assert 'input is missing square brackets' in excinfo.value.reason
with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
stix2.v21.Indicator(
indicator_types=['malicious-activity'],
pattern='[file:hashes.MD5 = "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"]',
pattern_type="stix",
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valid_from="2017-01-01T12:34:56Z",
)
assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.Indicator
assert excinfo.value.prop_name == 'pattern'
assert 'mismatched input' in excinfo.value.reason
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def test_indicator_with_custom_embedded_objs():
now = dt.datetime(2017, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
epoch = dt.datetime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
ext_ref = stix2.v21.ExternalReference(
source_name="Test",
description="Example Custom Ext Ref",
random_custom_prop="This is a custom property",
allow_custom=True,
)
ind = stix2.v21.Indicator(
type="indicator",
id=INDICATOR_ID,
created=now,
modified=now,
pattern="[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']",
pattern_type="stix",
valid_from=epoch,
indicator_types=['malicious-activity'],
external_references=[ext_ref],
)
assert ind.indicator_types == ['malicious-activity']
assert len(ind.external_references) == 1
assert ind.external_references[0] == ext_ref
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def test_indicator_with_custom_embed_objs_extra_props_error():
ext_ref = stix2.v21.ExternalReference(
source_name="Test",
description="Example Custom Ext Ref",
random_custom_prop="This is a custom property",
allow_custom=True,
)
with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.ExtraPropertiesError) as excinfo:
stix2.v21.Indicator(external_references=[ext_ref], bad_custom_prop="shouldn't be here", **INDICATOR_KWARGS)
assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.Indicator
assert excinfo.value.properties == ['bad_custom_prop']
assert str(excinfo.value) == "Unexpected properties for Indicator: (bad_custom_prop)."
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def test_indicator_stix20_invalid_pattern():
now = dt.datetime(2017, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
epoch = dt.datetime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
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patrn = "[win-registry-key:key = 'hkey_local_machine\\\\foo\\\\bar'] WITHIN 5 SECONDS WITHIN 6 SECONDS"
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with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
stix2.v21.Indicator(
type="indicator",
id=INDICATOR_ID,
created=now,
modified=now,
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pattern=patrn,
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pattern_type="stix",
valid_from=epoch,
indicator_types=['malicious-activity'],
)
assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.Indicator
assert "FAIL: Duplicate qualifier type encountered: WITHIN" in str(excinfo.value)
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ind = stix2.v21.Indicator(
type="indicator",
id=INDICATOR_ID,
created=now,
modified=now,
pattern=patrn,
pattern_type="stix",
pattern_version="2.0",
valid_from=epoch,
indicator_types=['malicious-activity'],
)
assert ind.id == INDICATOR_ID
assert ind.indicator_types == ['malicious-activity']
assert ind.pattern == patrn
assert ind.pattern_type == "stix"
assert ind.pattern_version == "2.0"