import datetime as dt import re import pytest import pytz import stix2 from .constants import FAKE_TIME, INDICATOR_ID, INDICATOR_KWARGS EXPECTED_INDICATOR = """{ "type": "indicator", "id": "indicator--a740531e-63ff-4e49-a9e1-a0a3eed0e3e7", "created": "2017-01-01T00:00:01.000Z", "modified": "2017-01-01T00:00:01.000Z", "pattern": "[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']", "valid_from": "1970-01-01T00:00:01Z", "labels": [ "malicious-activity" ] }""" EXPECTED_INDICATOR_REPR = "Indicator(" + " ".join(""" type='indicator', id='indicator--a740531e-63ff-4e49-a9e1-a0a3eed0e3e7', created='2017-01-01T00:00:01.000Z', modified='2017-01-01T00:00:01.000Z', pattern="[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']", valid_from='1970-01-01T00:00:01Z', labels=['malicious-activity'] """.split()) + ")" def test_indicator_with_all_required_properties(): now = dt.datetime(2017, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc) epoch = dt.datetime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc) ind = stix2.v20.Indicator( type="indicator", id=INDICATOR_ID, created=now, modified=now, pattern="[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']", valid_from=epoch, labels=['malicious-activity'], ) assert ind.revoked is False assert str(ind) == EXPECTED_INDICATOR rep = re.sub(r"(\[|=| )u('|\"|\\\'|\\\")", r"\g<1>\g<2>", repr(ind)) assert rep == EXPECTED_INDICATOR_REPR def test_indicator_autogenerated_properties(indicator): assert indicator.type == 'indicator' assert indicator.id == 'indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001' assert indicator.created == FAKE_TIME assert indicator.modified == FAKE_TIME assert indicator.labels == ['malicious-activity'] assert indicator.pattern == "[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']" assert indicator.valid_from == FAKE_TIME assert indicator['type'] == 'indicator' assert indicator['id'] == 'indicator--00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001' assert indicator['created'] == FAKE_TIME assert indicator['modified'] == FAKE_TIME assert indicator['labels'] == ['malicious-activity'] assert indicator['pattern'] == "[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']" assert indicator['valid_from'] == FAKE_TIME def test_indicator_type_must_be_indicator(): with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo: stix2.v20.Indicator(type='xxx', **INDICATOR_KWARGS) assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v20.Indicator assert excinfo.value.prop_name == "type" assert excinfo.value.reason == "must equal 'indicator'." assert str(excinfo.value) == "Invalid value for Indicator 'type': must equal 'indicator'." def test_indicator_id_must_start_with_indicator(): with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo: stix2.v20.Indicator(id='my-prefix--', **INDICATOR_KWARGS) assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v20.Indicator assert excinfo.value.prop_name == "id" assert excinfo.value.reason == "must start with 'indicator--'." assert str(excinfo.value) == "Invalid value for Indicator 'id': must start with 'indicator--'." def test_indicator_required_properties(): with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.MissingPropertiesError) as excinfo: stix2.v20.Indicator() assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v20.Indicator assert excinfo.value.properties == ["labels", "pattern"] assert str(excinfo.value) == "No values for required properties for Indicator: (labels, pattern)." def test_indicator_required_property_pattern(): with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.MissingPropertiesError) as excinfo: stix2.v20.Indicator(labels=['malicious-activity']) assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v20.Indicator assert excinfo.value.properties == ["pattern"] def test_indicator_created_ref_invalid_format(): with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo: stix2.v20.Indicator(created_by_ref='myprefix--12345678', **INDICATOR_KWARGS) assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v20.Indicator assert excinfo.value.prop_name == "created_by_ref" def test_indicator_revoked_invalid(): with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo: stix2.v20.Indicator(revoked='no', **INDICATOR_KWARGS) assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v20.Indicator assert excinfo.value.prop_name == "revoked" assert excinfo.value.reason == "must be a boolean value." def test_cannot_assign_to_indicator_attributes(indicator): with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.ImmutableError) as excinfo: indicator.valid_from = dt.datetime.now() assert str(excinfo.value) == "Cannot modify 'valid_from' property in 'Indicator' after creation." def test_invalid_kwarg_to_indicator(): with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.ExtraPropertiesError) as excinfo: stix2.v20.Indicator(my_custom_property="foo", **INDICATOR_KWARGS) assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v20.Indicator assert excinfo.value.properties == ['my_custom_property'] assert str(excinfo.value) == "Unexpected properties for Indicator: (my_custom_property)." def test_created_modified_time_are_identical_by_default(): """By default, the created and modified times should be the same.""" ind = stix2.v20.Indicator(**INDICATOR_KWARGS) assert ind.created == ind.modified @pytest.mark.parametrize( "data", [ EXPECTED_INDICATOR, { "type": "indicator", "id": INDICATOR_ID, "created": "2017-01-01T00:00:01Z", "modified": "2017-01-01T00:00:01Z", "labels": [ "malicious-activity", ], "pattern": "[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']", "valid_from": "1970-01-01T00:00:01Z", }, ], ) def test_parse_indicator(data): idctr = stix2.parse(data, version="2.0") assert idctr.type == 'indicator' assert idctr.id == INDICATOR_ID assert idctr.created == dt.datetime(2017, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc) assert idctr.modified == dt.datetime(2017, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc) assert idctr.valid_from == dt.datetime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc) assert idctr.labels[0] == "malicious-activity" assert idctr.pattern == "[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']" def test_invalid_indicator_pattern(): with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo: stix2.v20.Indicator( labels=['malicious-activity'], pattern="file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e'", ) assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v20.Indicator assert excinfo.value.prop_name == 'pattern' assert 'input is missing square brackets' in excinfo.value.reason with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo: stix2.v20.Indicator( labels=['malicious-activity'], pattern='[file:hashes.MD5 = "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"]', ) assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v20.Indicator assert excinfo.value.prop_name == 'pattern' assert 'mismatched input' in excinfo.value.reason def test_indicator_stix21_invalid_pattern(): now = dt.datetime(2017, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc) epoch = dt.datetime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, tzinfo=pytz.utc) patrn = "[EXISTS windows-registry-key:values]" with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo: stix2.v20.Indicator( type="indicator", id=INDICATOR_ID, created=now, modified=now, pattern=patrn, valid_from=epoch, labels=["malicious-activity"], ) assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v20.Indicator assert "FAIL: Error found at line 1:8. no viable alternative at input 'EXISTS" in str(excinfo.value)