cti-python-stix2/stix2/properties.py

265 lines
8.6 KiB
Python

import re
import uuid
from six import PY2
import datetime as dt
import pytz
from dateutil import parser
import inspect
from .base import _STIXBase
class Property(object):
"""Represent a property of STIX data type.
Subclasses can define the following attributes as keyword arguments to
__init__():
- `required` - If `True`, the property must be provided when creating an
object with that property. No default value exists for these properties.
(Default: `False`)
- `fixed` - This provides a constant default value. Users are free to
provide this value explicity when constructing an object (which allows
you to copy *all* values from an existing object to a new object), but
if the user provides a value other than the `fixed` value, it will raise
an error. This is semantically equivalent to defining both:
- a `validate()` function that checks if the value matches the fixed
value, and
- a `default()` function that returns the fixed value.
(Default: `None`)
Subclasses can also define the following functions.
- `def clean(self, value) -> any:`
- Transform `value` into a valid value for this property. This should
raise a ValueError if such no such transformation is possible.
- `def validate(self, value) -> any:`
- check that `value` is valid for this property. This should return
a valid value (possibly modified) for this property, or raise a
ValueError if the value is not valid.
(Default: if `clean` is defined, it will attempt to call `clean` and
return the result or pass on a ValueError that `clean` raises. If
`clean` is not defined, this will return `value` unmodified).
- `def default(self):`
- provide a default value for this property.
- `default()` can return the special value `NOW` to use the current
time. This is useful when several timestamps in the same object need
to use the same default value, so calling now() for each field--
likely several microseconds apart-- does not work.
Subclasses can instead provide lambda functions for `clean`, and `default`
as keyword arguments. `validate` should not be provided as a lambda since
lambdas cannot raise their own exceptions.
"""
def _default_validate(self, value):
if value != self._fixed_value:
raise ValueError("must equal '{0}'.".format(self._fixed_value))
return value
def __init__(self, required=False, fixed=None, clean=None, default=None, type=None):
self.required = required
self.type = type
if fixed:
self._fixed_value = fixed
self.validate = self._default_validate
self.default = lambda: fixed
if clean:
self.clean = clean
if default:
self.default = default
def clean(self, value):
raise NotImplementedError
def validate(self, value):
try:
value = self.clean(value)
except NotImplementedError:
pass
return value
def __call__(self, value=None):
if value is not None:
return value
class ListProperty(Property):
def __init__(self, contained, **kwargs):
"""
Contained should be a function which returns an object from the value.
"""
if contained == StringProperty:
self.contained = StringProperty().string_type
elif contained == BooleanProperty:
self.contained = bool
elif inspect.isclass(contained) and issubclass(contained, Property):
# If it's a class and not an instance, instantiate it so that
# validate() can be called on it, and ListProperty.validate() will
# use __call__ when it appends the item.
self.contained = contained()
else:
self.contained = contained
super(ListProperty, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def validate(self, value):
try:
iter(value)
except TypeError:
raise ValueError("must be an iterable.")
result = []
for item in value:
try:
valid = self.contained.validate(item)
except ValueError:
raise
except AttributeError:
# type of list has no validate() function (eg. built in Python types)
# TODO Should we raise an error here?
valid = item
if type(valid) is dict:
result.append(self.contained(**valid))
else:
result.append(self.contained(valid))
# STIX spec forbids empty lists
if len(result) < 1:
raise ValueError("must not be empty.")
return result
class StringProperty(Property):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
if PY2:
self.string_type = unicode
else:
self.string_type = str
super(StringProperty, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def clean(self, value):
return self.string_type(value)
def validate(self, value):
try:
val = self.clean(value)
except ValueError:
raise
return val
class TypeProperty(Property):
def __init__(self, type):
super(TypeProperty, self).__init__(fixed=type)
class IDProperty(Property):
def __init__(self, type):
self.required_prefix = type + "--"
super(IDProperty, self).__init__()
def validate(self, value):
if not value.startswith(self.required_prefix):
raise ValueError("must start with '{0}'.".format(self.required_prefix))
try:
uuid.UUID(value.split('--', 1)[1], version=4)
except Exception:
raise ValueError("must have a valid version 4 UUID after the prefix.")
return value
def default(self):
return self.required_prefix + str(uuid.uuid4())
class BooleanProperty(Property):
def clean(self, value):
if isinstance(value, bool):
return value
trues = ['true', 't']
falses = ['false', 'f']
try:
if value.lower() in trues:
return True
if value.lower() in falses:
return False
except AttributeError:
if value == 1:
return True
if value == 0:
return False
raise ValueError("not a coercible boolean value.")
def validate(self, value):
try:
return self.clean(value)
except ValueError:
raise ValueError("must be a boolean value.")
class TimestampProperty(Property):
def validate(self, value):
if isinstance(value, dt.datetime):
return value
elif isinstance(value, dt.date):
return dt.datetime.combine(value, dt.time())
try:
return parser.parse(value).astimezone(pytz.utc)
except ValueError:
# Doesn't have timezone info in the string
try:
return pytz.utc.localize(parser.parse(value))
except TypeError:
# Unknown format
raise ValueError("must be a datetime object, date object, or "
"timestamp string in a recognizable format.")
except TypeError:
# Isn't a string
raise ValueError("must be a datetime object, date object, or "
"timestamp string.")
REF_REGEX = re.compile("^[a-z][a-z-]+[a-z]--[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}"
"-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$")
class ReferenceProperty(Property):
def __init__(self, required=False, type=None):
"""
references sometimes must be to a specific object type
"""
self.type = type
super(ReferenceProperty, self).__init__(required, type=type)
def validate(self, value):
if isinstance(value, _STIXBase):
value = value.id
if self.type:
if not value.startswith(self.type):
raise ValueError("must start with '{0}'.".format(self.type))
if not REF_REGEX.match(value):
raise ValueError("must match <object-type>--<guid>.")
return value
SELECTOR_REGEX = re.compile("^[a-z0-9_-]{3,250}(\\.(\\[\\d+\\]|[a-z0-9_-]{1,250}))*$")
class SelectorProperty(Property):
def __init__(self, type=None):
# ignore type
super(SelectorProperty, self).__init__()
def validate(self, value):
if not SELECTOR_REGEX.match(value):
raise ValueError("values must adhere to selector syntax")
return value