cti-python-stix2/stix2/utils.py

153 lines
5.2 KiB
Python

"""Utility functions and classes for the stix2 library."""
import datetime as dt
import json
from dateutil import parser
import pytz
# Sentinel value for properties that should be set to the current time.
# We can't use the standard 'default' approach, since if there are multiple
# timestamps in a single object, the timestamps will vary by a few microseconds.
NOW = object()
class STIXdatetime(dt.datetime):
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
precision = kwargs.pop('precision', None)
if isinstance(args[0], dt.datetime): # Allow passing in a datetime object
dttm = args[0]
args = (dttm.year, dttm.month, dttm.day, dttm.hour, dttm.minute,
dttm.second, dttm.microsecond, dttm.tzinfo)
# self will be an instance of STIXdatetime, not dt.datetime
self = dt.datetime.__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
self.precision = precision
return self
def __repr__(self):
return "'%s'" % format_datetime(self)
def get_timestamp():
return STIXdatetime.now(tz=pytz.UTC)
def format_datetime(dttm):
# 1. Convert to timezone-aware
# 2. Convert to UTC
# 3. Format in ISO format
# 4. Ensure correct precision
# 4a. Add subsecond value if non-zero and precision not defined
# 5. Add "Z"
if dttm.tzinfo is None or dttm.tzinfo.utcoffset(dttm) is None:
# dttm is timezone-naive; assume UTC
zoned = pytz.utc.localize(dttm)
else:
zoned = dttm.astimezone(pytz.utc)
ts = zoned.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
ms = zoned.strftime("%f")
precision = getattr(dttm, "precision", None)
if precision == 'second':
pass # Alredy precise to the second
elif precision == "millisecond":
ts = ts + '.' + ms[:3]
elif zoned.microsecond > 0:
ts = ts + '.' + ms.rstrip("0")
return ts + "Z"
def parse_into_datetime(value, precision=None):
if isinstance(value, dt.date):
if hasattr(value, 'hour'):
ts = value
else:
# Add a time component
ts = dt.datetime.combine(value, dt.time(0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc))
else:
# value isn't a date or datetime object so assume it's a string
try:
parsed = parser.parse(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
# Unknown format
raise ValueError("must be a datetime object, date object, or "
"timestamp string in a recognizable format.")
if parsed.tzinfo:
ts = parsed.astimezone(pytz.utc)
else:
# Doesn't have timezone info in the string; assume UTC
ts = pytz.utc.localize(parsed)
# Ensure correct precision
if not precision:
return STIXdatetime(ts, precision=precision)
ms = ts.microsecond
if precision == 'second':
ts = ts.replace(microsecond=0)
elif precision == 'millisecond':
ms_len = len(str(ms))
if ms_len > 3:
# Truncate to millisecond precision
factor = 10 ** (ms_len - 3)
ts = ts.replace(microsecond=(ts.microsecond // factor) * factor)
else:
ts = ts.replace(microsecond=0)
return STIXdatetime(ts, precision=precision)
def get_dict(data):
"""Return data as a dictionary.
Input can be a dictionary, string, or file-like object.
"""
if type(data) is dict:
return data
else:
try:
return json.loads(data)
except TypeError:
pass
try:
return json.load(data)
except AttributeError:
pass
try:
return dict(data)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
raise ValueError("Cannot convert '%s' to dictionary." % str(data))
def find_property_index(obj, properties, tuple_to_find):
"""Recursively find the property in the object model, return the index
according to the _properties OrderedDict. If its a list look for
individual objects.
"""
from .base import _STIXBase
try:
if tuple_to_find[1] in obj._inner.values():
return properties.index(tuple_to_find[0])
raise ValueError
except ValueError:
for pv in obj._inner.values():
if isinstance(pv, list):
for item in pv:
if isinstance(item, _STIXBase):
val = find_property_index(item,
item.object_properties(),
tuple_to_find)
if val is not None:
return val
elif isinstance(pv, dict):
if pv.get(tuple_to_find[0]) is not None:
try:
return int(tuple_to_find[0])
except ValueError:
return len(tuple_to_find[0])
for item in pv.values():
if isinstance(item, _STIXBase):
val = find_property_index(item,
item.object_properties(),
tuple_to_find)
if val is not None:
return val