MISP
/
cti-python-stix2
mirror of https://github.com/MISP/cti-python-stix2
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Wiki Activity
cti-python-stix2/docs/guide/equivalence.ipynb

3061 lines
180 KiB
Plaintext
Raw Blame History

{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {
"nbsphinx": "hidden"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Delete this cell to re-enable tracebacks\n",
"import sys\n",
"ipython = get_ipython()\n",
"\n",
"def hide_traceback(exc_tuple=None, filename=None, tb_offset=None,\n",
" exception_only=False, running_compiled_code=False):\n",
" etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info()\n",
" value.__cause__ = None # suppress chained exceptions\n",
" return ipython._showtraceback(etype, value, ipython.InteractiveTB.get_exception_only(etype, value))\n",
"\n",
"ipython.showtraceback = hide_traceback"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {
"nbsphinx": "hidden"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# JSON output syntax highlighting\n",
"from __future__ import print_function\n",
"from pygments import highlight\n",
"from pygments.lexers import JsonLexer, TextLexer\n",
"from pygments.formatters import HtmlFormatter\n",
"from IPython.display import display, HTML\n",
"from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell\n",
"\n",
"InteractiveShell.ast_node_interactivity = \"all\"\n",
"\n",
"def json_print(inpt):\n",
" string = str(inpt)\n",
" formatter = HtmlFormatter()\n",
" if string[0] == '{':\n",
" lexer = JsonLexer()\n",
" else:\n",
" lexer = TextLexer()\n",
" return HTML('<style type=\"text/css\">{}</style>{}'.format(\n",
" formatter.get_style_defs('.highlight'),\n",
" highlight(string, lexer, formatter)))\n",
"\n",
"globals()['print'] = json_print"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Checking Semantic Equivalence\n",
"\n",
"The [Environment](../api/stix2.environment.rst#stix2.environment.Environment) has a function for checking if two STIX Objects are semantically equivalent. For each supported object type, the algorithm checks if the values for a specific set of properties match. Then each matching property is weighted since every property doesn't represent the same level of importance for semantic equivalence. The result will be the sum of these weighted values, in the range of 0 to 100. A result of 0 means that the the two objects are not equivalent, and a result of 100 means that they are equivalent.\n",
"\n",
"TODO: Add a link to the committee note when it is released.\n",
"\n",
"There are a number of use cases for which calculating semantic equivalence may be helpful. It can be used for echo detection, in which a STIX producer who consumes content from other producers wants to make sure they are not creating content they have already seen or consuming content they have already created.\n",
"\n",
"Another use case for this functionality is to identify identical or near-identical content, such as a vulnerability shared under three different nicknames by three different STIX producers. A third use case involves a feed that aggregates data from multiple other sources. It will want to make sure that it is not publishing duplicate data.\n",
"\n",
"Below we will show examples of the semantic equivalence results of various objects. Unless otherwise specified, the ID of each object will be generated by the library, so the two objects will not have the same ID. This demonstrates that the semantic equivalence algorithm only looks at specific properties for each object type.\n",
"\n",
"**Please note** that you will need to install a few extra dependencies in order to use the semantic equivalence functions. You can do this using:\n",
"\n",
"```pip install stix2[semantic]```\n",
"\n",
"### Attack Pattern Example\n",
"\n",
"For Attack Patterns, the only properties that contribute to semantic equivalence are `name` and `external_references`, with weights of 30 and 70, respectively. In this example, both attack patterns have the same external reference but the second has a slightly different yet still similar name."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>91.9\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"import stix2\n",
"from stix2 import AttackPattern, Environment, MemoryStore\n",
"\n",
"env = Environment(store=MemoryStore())\n",
"\n",
"ap1 = AttackPattern(\n",
" name=\"Phishing\",\n",
" external_references=[\n",
" {\n",
" \"url\": \"https://example2\",\n",
" \"source_name\": \"some-source2\",\n",
" },\n",
" ],\n",
")\n",
"ap2 = AttackPattern(\n",
" name=\"Spear phishing\",\n",
" external_references=[\n",
" {\n",
" \"url\": \"https://example2\",\n",
" \"source_name\": \"some-source2\",\n",
" },\n",
" ],\n",
")\n",
"print(env.semantically_equivalent(ap1, ap2))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Campaign Example\n",
"\n",
"For Campaigns, the only properties that contribute to semantic equivalence are `name` and `aliases`, with weights of 60 and 40, respectively. In this example, the two campaigns have completely different names, but slightly similar descriptions. The result may be higher than expected because the Jaro-Winkler algorithm used to compare string properties looks at the edit distance of the two strings rather than just the words in them."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>30.0\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"from stix2 import Campaign\n",
"\n",
"c1 = Campaign(\n",
" name=\"Someone Attacks Somebody\",)\n",
"\n",
"c2 = Campaign(\n",
" name=\"Another Campaign\",)\n",
"print(env.semantically_equivalent(c1, c2))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Identity Example\n",
"\n",
"For Identities, the only properties that contribute to semantic equivalence are `name`, `identity_class`, and `sectors`, with weights of 60, 20, and 20, respectively. In this example, the two identities are identical, but are missing one of the contributing properties. The algorithm only compares properties that are actually present on the objects. Also note that they have completely different description properties, but because description is not one of the properties considered for semantic equivalence, this difference has no effect on the result."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>100.0\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"from stix2 import Identity\n",
"\n",
"id1 = Identity(\n",
" name=\"John Smith\",\n",
" identity_class=\"individual\",\n",
" description=\"Just some guy\",\n",
")\n",
"id2 = Identity(\n",
" name=\"John Smith\",\n",
" identity_class=\"individual\",\n",
" description=\"A person\",\n",
")\n",
"print(env.semantically_equivalent(id1, id2))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Indicator Example\n",
"\n",
"For Indicators, the only properties that contribute to semantic equivalence are `indicator_types`, `pattern`, and `valid_from`, with weights of 15, 80, and 5, respectively. In this example, the two indicators have patterns with different hashes but the same indicator_type and valid_from. For patterns, the algorithm currently only checks if they are identical."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Indicator pattern equivalence is not fully defined; will default to zero if not completely identical\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>20.0\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"from stix2.v21 import Indicator\n",
"\n",
"ind1 = Indicator(\n",
" indicator_types=['malicious-activity'],\n",
" pattern_type=\"stix\",\n",
" pattern=\"[file:hashes.MD5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']\",\n",
" valid_from=\"2017-01-01T12:34:56Z\",\n",
")\n",
"ind2 = Indicator(\n",
" indicator_types=['malicious-activity'],\n",
" pattern_type=\"stix\",\n",
" pattern=\"[file:hashes.MD5 = '79054025255fb1a26e4bc422aef54eb4']\",\n",
" valid_from=\"2017-01-01T12:34:56Z\",\n",
")\n",
"print(env.semantically_equivalent(ind1, ind2))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"If the patterns were identical the result would have been 100."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Location Example\n",
"\n",
"For Locations, the only properties that contribute to semantic equivalence are `longitude`/`latitude`, `region`, and `country`, with weights of 34, 33, and 33, respectively. In this example, the two locations are Washington, D.C. and New York City. The algorithm computes the distance between two locations using the haversine formula and uses that to influence equivalence."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>67.20663955882583\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"from stix2 import Location\n",
"\n",
"loc1 = Location(\n",
" latitude=38.889,\n",
" longitude=-77.023,\n",
")\n",
"loc2 = Location(\n",
" latitude=40.713,\n",
" longitude=-74.006,\n",
")\n",
"print(env.semantically_equivalent(loc1, loc2))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Malware Example\n",
"\n",
"For Malware, the only properties that contribute to semantic equivalence are `malware_types` and `name`, with weights of 20 and 80, respectively. In this example, the two malware objects only differ in the strings in their malware_types lists. For lists, the algorithm bases its calculations on the intersection of the two lists. An empty intersection will result in a 0, and a complete intersection will result in a 1 for that property."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 8,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>90.0\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 8,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"from stix2 import Malware\n",
"\n",
"MALWARE_ID = \"malware--9c4638ec-f1de-4ddb-abf4-1b760417654e\"\n",
"\n",
"mal1 = Malware(id=MALWARE_ID,\n",
" malware_types=['ransomware'],\n",
" name=\"Cryptolocker\",\n",
" is_family=False,\n",
" )\n",
"mal2 = Malware(id=MALWARE_ID,\n",
" malware_types=['ransomware', 'dropper'],\n",
" name=\"Cryptolocker\",\n",
" is_family=False,\n",
" )\n",
"print(env.semantically_equivalent(mal1, mal2))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Threat Actor Example\n",
"\n",
"For Threat Actors, the only properties that contribute to semantic equivalence are `threat_actor_types`, `name`, and `aliases`, with weights of 20, 60, and 20, respectively. In this example, the two threat actors have the same id properties but everything else is different. Since the id property does not factor into semantic equivalence, the result is not very high. The result is not zero because of the \"Token Sort Ratio\" algorithm used to compare the `name` property."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 9,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>6.6000000000000005\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 9,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"from stix2 import ThreatActor\n",
"\n",
"THREAT_ACTOR_ID = \"threat-actor--8e2e2d2b-17d4-4cbf-938f-98ee46b3cd3f\"\n",
"\n",
"ta1 = ThreatActor(id=THREAT_ACTOR_ID,\n",
" threat_actor_types=[\"crime-syndicate\"],\n",
" name=\"Evil Org\",\n",
" aliases=[\"super-evil\"],\n",
")\n",
"ta2 = ThreatActor(id=THREAT_ACTOR_ID,\n",
" threat_actor_types=[\"spy\"],\n",
" name=\"James Bond\",\n",
" aliases=[\"007\"],\n",
")\n",
"print(env.semantically_equivalent(ta1, ta2))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Tool Example\n",
"\n",
"For Tools, the only properties that contribute to semantic equivalence are `tool_types` and `name`, with weights of 20 and 80, respectively. In this example, the two tools have the same values for properties that contribute to semantic equivalence but one has an additional, non-contributing property."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 10,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>100.0\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 10,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"from stix2 import Tool\n",
"\n",
"t1 = Tool(\n",
" tool_types=[\"remote-access\"],\n",
" name=\"VNC\",\n",
")\n",
"t2 = Tool(\n",
" tool_types=[\"remote-access\"],\n",
" name=\"VNC\",\n",
" description=\"This is a tool\"\n",
")\n",
"print(env.semantically_equivalent(t1, t2))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Vulnerability Example\n",
"\n",
"For Vulnerabilities, the only properties that contribute to semantic equivalence are `name` and `external_references`, with weights of 30 and 70, respectively. In this example, the two vulnerabilities have the same name but one also has an external reference. The algorithm doesn't take into account any semantic equivalence contributing properties that are not present on both objects."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 11,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>100.0\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 11,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"from stix2 import Vulnerability\n",
"\n",
"vuln1 = Vulnerability(\n",
" name=\"Heartbleed\",\n",
" external_references=[\n",
" {\n",
" \"url\": \"https://example\",\n",
" \"source_name\": \"some-source\",\n",
" },\n",
" ],\n",
")\n",
"vuln2 = Vulnerability(\n",
" name=\"Heartbleed\",\n",
")\n",
"print(env.semantically_equivalent(vuln1, vuln2))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Other Examples\n",
"\n",
"Comparing objects of different types will result in a `ValueError`."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 12,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"ename": "ValueError",
"evalue": "The objects to compare must be of the same type!",
"output_type": "error",
"traceback": [
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m The objects to compare must be of the same type!\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"print(env.semantically_equivalent(ind1, vuln1))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Some object types do not have a defined method for calculating semantic equivalence and by default will give a warning and a result of zero."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 13,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"'report' type has no 'weights' dict specified & thus no semantic equivalence method to call!\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>0\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 13,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"from stix2 import Report\n",
"\n",
"r1 = Report(\n",
" report_types=[\"campaign\"],\n",
" name=\"Bad Cybercrime\",\n",
" published=\"2016-04-06T20:03:00.000Z\",\n",
" object_refs=[\"indicator--a740531e-63ff-4e49-a9e1-a0a3eed0e3e7\"],\n",
")\n",
"r2 = Report(\n",
" report_types=[\"campaign\"],\n",
" name=\"Bad Cybercrime\",\n",
" published=\"2016-04-06T20:03:00.000Z\",\n",
" object_refs=[\"indicator--a740531e-63ff-4e49-a9e1-a0a3eed0e3e7\"],\n",
")\n",
"print(env.semantically_equivalent(r1, r2))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"By default, comparing objects of different spec versions will result in a `ValueError`."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 14,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"ename": "ValueError",
"evalue": "The objects to compare must be of the same spec version!",
"output_type": "error",
"traceback": [
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m The objects to compare must be of the same spec version!\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"from stix2.v20 import Identity as Identity20\n",
"\n",
"id20 = Identity20(\n",
" name=\"John Smith\",\n",
" identity_class=\"individual\",\n",
")\n",
"print(env.semantically_equivalent(id2, id20))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"You can optionally allow comparing across spec versions by providing a configuration dictionary using `ignore_spec_version` like in the next example:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 15,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>100.0\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 15,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"from stix2.v20 import Identity as Identity20\n",
"\n",
"id20 = Identity20(\n",
" name=\"John Smith\",\n",
" identity_class=\"individual\",\n",
")\n",
"print(env.semantically_equivalent(id2, id20, **{\"_internal\": {\"ignore_spec_version\": True}}))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Detailed Results\n",
"\n",
"If your logging level is set to `DEBUG` or higher, the function will log more detailed results. These show the semantic equivalence and weighting for each property that is checked, to show how the final result was arrived at."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 16,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Starting semantic equivalence process between: 'threat-actor--01538fad-697d-498f-b387-a49cc35de773' and 'threat-actor--dabd290b-6827-4c7f-8dc8-079b6fc83a76'\n",
"--\t\tpartial_string_based 'Evil Org' 'James Bond'\tresult: '11'\n",
"'name' check -- weight: 60, contributing score: 6.6\n",
"--\t\tpartial_list_based '['crime-syndicate']' '['spy']'\tresult: '0.0'\n",
"'threat_actor_types' check -- weight: 20, contributing score: 0.0\n",
"--\t\tpartial_list_based '['super-evil']' '['007']'\tresult: '0.0'\n",
"'aliases' check -- weight: 20, contributing score: 0.0\n",
"Matching Score: 6.6, Sum of Weights: 100.0\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>6.6000000000000005\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 16,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"import logging\n",
"logging.basicConfig(format='%(message)s')\n",
"logger = logging.getLogger()\n",
"logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\n",
"\n",
"ta3 = ThreatActor(\n",
" threat_actor_types=[\"crime-syndicate\"],\n",
" name=\"Evil Org\",\n",
" aliases=[\"super-evil\"],\n",
")\n",
"ta4 = ThreatActor(\n",
" threat_actor_types=[\"spy\"],\n",
" name=\"James Bond\",\n",
" aliases=[\"007\"],\n",
")\n",
"print(env.semantically_equivalent(ta3, ta4))\n",
"\n",
"logger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"You can also retrieve the detailed results in a dictionary so the detailed results information can be accessed and used more programatically. The [semantically_equivalent()](../api/stix2.environment.rst#stix2.environment.Environment.semantically_equivalent) function takes an optional third argument, called `prop_scores`. This argument should be a dictionary into which the detailed debugging information will be stored.\n",
"\n",
"Using `prop_scores` is simple: simply pass in a dictionary to `semantically_equivalent()`, and after the function is done executing, the dictionary will have the various scores in it. Specifically, it will have the overall `matching_score` and `sum_weights`, along with the weight and contributing score for each of the semantic equivalence contributing properties.\n",
"\n",
"For example:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 17,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>Semantic equivalence score using standard weights: 16.6\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 17,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"p\">{</span><span class=\"err\">&#39;name&#39;:</span> <span class=\"err\">{&#39;weight&#39;:</span> <span class=\"err\">60,</span> <span class=\"err\">&#39;contributing_score&#39;:</span> <span class=\"err\">6.6</span><span class=\"p\">}</span><span class=\"err\">,</span> <span class=\"err\">&#39;threat_actor_types&#39;:</span> <span class=\"p\">{</span><span class=\"err\">&#39;weight&#39;:</span> <span class=\"err\">20,</span> <span class=\"err\">&#39;contributing_score&#39;:</span> <span class=\"err\">10.0</span><span class=\"p\">}</span><span class=\"err\">,</span> <span class=\"err\">&#39;aliases&#39;:</span> <span class=\"p\">{</span><span class=\"err\">&#39;weight&#39;:</span> <span class=\"err\">20,</span> <span class=\"err\">&#39;contributing_score&#39;:</span> <span class=\"err\">0.0</span><span class=\"p\">}</span><span class=\"err\">,</span> <span class=\"err\">&#39;matching_score&#39;:</span> <span class=\"mf\">16.6</span><span class=\"err\">,</span> <span class=\"err\">&#39;sum_weights&#39;:</span> <span class=\"mf\">100.0</span><span class=\"err\">}</span>\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 17,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>Prop: name | weight: 60 | contributing_score: 6.6\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 17,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>Prop: threat_actor_types | weight: 20 | contributing_score: 10.0\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 17,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>Prop: aliases | weight: 20 | contributing_score: 0.0\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 17,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>matching_score: 16.6\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 17,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>sum_weights: 100.0\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 17,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"ta5 = ThreatActor(\n",
" threat_actor_types=[\"crime-syndicate\", \"spy\"],\n",
" name=\"Evil Org\",\n",
" aliases=[\"super-evil\"],\n",
")\n",
"ta6 = ThreatActor(\n",
" threat_actor_types=[\"spy\"],\n",
" name=\"James Bond\",\n",
" aliases=[\"007\"],\n",
")\n",
"\n",
"prop_scores = {}\n",
"print(\"Semantic equivalence score using standard weights: %s\" % (env.semantically_equivalent(ta5, ta6, prop_scores)))\n",
"print(prop_scores)\n",
"for prop in prop_scores:\n",
" if prop not in [\"matching_score\", \"sum_weights\"]:\n",
" print (\"Prop: %s | weight: %s | contributing_score: %s\" % (prop, prop_scores[prop]['weight'], prop_scores[prop]['contributing_score']))\n",
" else:\n",
" print (\"%s: %s\" % (prop, prop_scores[prop]))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Custom Comparisons\n",
"If you wish, you can customize semantic equivalence comparisons. Specifically, you can do any of three things:\n",
" - Provide custom weights for each semantic equivalence contributing property\n",
" - Provide custom comparison functions for individual semantic equivalence contributing properties\n",
" - Provide a custom semantic equivalence function for a specific object type\n",
"\n",
"#### The `weights` dictionary\n",
"In order to do any of the aforementioned (*optional*) custom comparisons, you will need to provide a `weights` dictionary as the last parameter to the [semantically_equivalent()](../api/stix2.environment.rst#stix2.environment.Environment.semantically_equivalent) method call. \n",
"\n",
"The weights dictionary should contain both the weight and the comparison function for each property. You may use the default weights and functions, or provide your own.\n",
"\n",
"##### Existing comparison functions\n",
"For reference, here is a list of the comparison functions already built in the codebase (found in [stix2/equivalence/object](../api/equivalence/stix2.equivalence.object.rst#module-stix2.equivalence.object)):\n",
"\n",
" - [custom_pattern_based](../api/equivalence/stix2.equivalence.object.rst#stix2.equivalence.object.custom_pattern_based)\n",
" - [exact_match](../api/equivalence/stix2.equivalence.object.rst#stix2.equivalence.object.exact_match)\n",
" - [list_reference_check](../api/equivalence/stix2.equivalence.object.rst#stix2.equivalence.object.list_reference_check)\n",
" - [partial_external_reference_based](../api/equivalence/stix2.equivalence.object.rst#stix2.equivalence.object.partial_external_reference_based)\n",
" - [partial_list_based](../api/equivalence/stix2.equivalence.object.rst#stix2.equivalence.object.partial_list_based)\n",
" - [partial_location_distance](../api/equivalence/stix2.equivalence.object.rst#stix2.equivalence.object.partial_location_distance)\n",
" - [partial_string_based](../api/equivalence/stix2.equivalence.object.rst#stix2.equivalence.object.partial_string_based)\n",
" - [partial_timestamp_based](../api/equivalence/stix2.equivalence.object.rst#stix2.equivalence.object.partial_timestamp_based)\n",
" - [reference_check](../api/equivalence/stix2.equivalence.object.rst#stix2.equivalence.object.reference_check)\n",
"\n",
"For instance, if we wanted to compare two of the `ThreatActor`s from before, but use our own weights, then we could do the following:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 18,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>Using standard weights: 16.6\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 18,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>Using custom weights: 28.300000000000004\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 18,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"weights = {\n",
" \"threat-actor\": { # You must specify the object type\n",
" \"name\": (30, stix2.environment.partial_string_based), # Each property's value must be a tuple\n",
" \"threat_actor_types\": (50, stix2.environment.partial_list_based), # The 1st component must be the weight\n",
" \"aliases\": (20, stix2.environment.partial_list_based) # The 2nd component must be the comparison function\n",
" }\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"print(\"Using standard weights: %s\" % (env.semantically_equivalent(ta5, ta6)))\n",
"print(\"Using custom weights: %s\" % (env.semantically_equivalent(ta5, ta6, **weights)))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Notice how there is a difference in the semantic equivalence scores, simply due to the fact that custom weights were used.\n",
"\n",
"#### Custom Weights With prop_scores\n",
"If we want to use both `prop_scores` and `weights`, then they would be the third and fourth arguments, respectively, to `sematically_equivalent()`:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 19,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"9.95"
]
},
"execution_count": 19,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"p\">{</span><span class=\"err\">&#39;name&#39;:</span> <span class=\"err\">{&#39;weight&#39;:</span> <span class=\"err\">45,</span> <span class=\"err\">&#39;contributing_score&#39;:</span> <span class=\"err\">4.95</span><span class=\"p\">}</span><span class=\"err\">,</span> <span class=\"err\">&#39;threat_actor_types&#39;:</span> <span class=\"p\">{</span><span class=\"err\">&#39;weight&#39;:</span> <span class=\"err\">10,</span> <span class=\"err\">&#39;contributing_score&#39;:</span> <span class=\"err\">5.0</span><span class=\"p\">}</span><span class=\"err\">,</span> <span class=\"err\">&#39;aliases&#39;:</span> <span class=\"p\">{</span><span class=\"err\">&#39;weight&#39;:</span> <span class=\"err\">45,</span> <span class=\"err\">&#39;contributing_score&#39;:</span> <span class=\"err\">0.0</span><span class=\"p\">}</span><span class=\"err\">,</span> <span class=\"err\">&#39;matching_score&#39;:</span> <span class=\"mf\">9.95</span><span class=\"err\">,</span> <span class=\"err\">&#39;sum_weights&#39;:</span> <span class=\"mf\">100.0</span><span class=\"err\">}</span>\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 19,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"prop_scores = {}\n",
"weights = {\n",
" \"threat-actor\": {\n",
" \"name\": (45, stix2.environment.partial_string_based),\n",
" \"threat_actor_types\": (10, stix2.environment.partial_list_based),\n",
" \"aliases\": (45, stix2.environment.partial_list_based),\n",
" },\n",
"}\n",
"env.semantically_equivalent(ta5, ta6, prop_scores, **weights)\n",
"print(prop_scores)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"#### Custom Semantic Equivalence Functions\n",
"You can also write and use your own semantic equivalence functions. In the examples above, you could replace the built-in comparison functions for any or all properties. For example, here we use a custom string comparison function just for the `'name'` property:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 20,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>Using custom string comparison: 5.0\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 20,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"def my_string_compare(p1, p2):\n",
" if p1 == p2:\n",
" return 1\n",
" else:\n",
" return 0\n",
" \n",
"weights = {\n",
" \"threat-actor\": {\n",
" \"name\": (45, my_string_compare),\n",
" \"threat_actor_types\": (10, stix2.environment.partial_list_based),\n",
" \"aliases\": (45, stix2.environment.partial_list_based),\n",
" },\n",
"}\n",
"print(\"Using custom string comparison: %s\" % (env.semantically_equivalent(ta5, ta6, **weights)))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"You can also customize the comparison of an entire object type instead of just how each property is compared. To do this, provide a `weights` dictionary to `semantically_equivalent()` and in this dictionary include a key of `\"method\"` whose value is your custom semantic equivalence function for that object type.\n",
"\n",
"If you provide your own custom semantic equivalence method, you **must also provide the weights for each of the properties** (unless, for some reason, your custom method is weights-agnostic). However, since you are writing the custom method, your weights need not necessarily follow the tuple format specified in the above code box.\n",
"\n",
"Note also that if you want detailed results with `prop_scores` you will need to implement that in your custom function, but you are not required to do so.\n",
"\n",
"In this next example we use our own custom semantic equivalence function to compare two `ThreatActor`s, and do not support `prop_scores`."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 21,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>Using standard weights: 16.6\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 21,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>Using a custom method: 6.6000000000000005\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 21,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"def custom_semantic_equivalence_method(obj1, obj2, **weights):\n",
" sum_weights = 0\n",
" matching_score = 0\n",
" # Compare name\n",
" w = weights['name']\n",
" sum_weights += w\n",
" contributing_score = w * stix2.environment.partial_string_based(obj1['name'], obj2['name'])\n",
" matching_score += contributing_score\n",
" # Compare aliases only for spies\n",
" if 'spy' in obj1['threat_actor_types'] + obj2['threat_actor_types']:\n",
" w = weights['aliases']\n",
" sum_weights += w\n",
" contributing_score = w * stix2.environment.partial_list_based(obj1['aliases'], obj2['aliases'])\n",
" matching_score += contributing_score\n",
" \n",
" return matching_score, sum_weights\n",
"\n",
"weights = {\n",
" \"threat-actor\": {\n",
" \"name\": 60,\n",
" \"aliases\": 40,\n",
" \"method\": custom_semantic_equivalence_method\n",
" }\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"print(\"Using standard weights: %s\" % (env.semantically_equivalent(ta5, ta6)))\n",
"print(\"Using a custom method: %s\" % (env.semantically_equivalent(ta5, ta6, **weights)))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"You can also write custom functions for comparing objects of your own custom types. Like in the previous example, you can use the built-in functions listed above to help with this, or write your own. In the following example we define semantic equivalence for our new `x-foobar` object type. Notice that this time we have included support for detailed results with `prop_scores`."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 22,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span>71.6\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 22,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
},
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"p\">{</span><span class=\"err\">&#39;name&#39;:</span> <span class=\"err\">(60,</span> <span class=\"err\">60.0),</span> <span class=\"err\">&#39;color&#39;:</span> <span class=\"err\">(40,</span> <span class=\"err\">11.6),</span> <span class=\"err\">&#39;matching_score&#39;:</span> <span class=\"err\">71.6,</span> <span class=\"err\">&#39;sum_weights&#39;:</span> <span class=\"err\">100.0</span><span class=\"p\">}</span>\n",
"</pre></div>\n"
],
"text/plain": [
"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
]
},
"execution_count": 22,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"def _x_foobar_checks(obj1, obj2, prop_scores, **weights):\n",
" matching_score = 0.0\n",
" sum_weights = 0.0\n",
" if stix2.environment.check_property_present(\"name\", obj1, obj2):\n",
" w = weights[\"name\"]\n",
" sum_weights += w\n",
" contributing_score = w * stix2.environment.partial_string_based(obj1[\"name\"], obj2[\"name\"])\n",
" matching_score += contributing_score\n",
" prop_scores[\"name\"] = (w, contributing_score)\n",
" if stix2.environment.check_property_present(\"color\", obj1, obj2):\n",
" w = weights[\"color\"]\n",
" sum_weights += w\n",
" contributing_score = w * stix2.environment.partial_string_based(obj1[\"color\"], obj2[\"color\"])\n",
" matching_score += contributing_score\n",
" prop_scores[\"color\"] = (w, contributing_score)\n",
" \n",
" prop_scores[\"matching_score\"] = matching_score\n",
" prop_scores[\"sum_weights\"] = sum_weights\n",
" return matching_score, sum_weights\n",
"\n",
"prop_scores = {}\n",
"weights = {\n",
" \"x-foobar\": {\n",
" \"name\": 60,\n",
" \"color\": 40,\n",
" \"method\": _x_foobar_checks,\n",
" },\n",
" \"_internal\": {\n",
" \"ignore_spec_version\": False,\n",
" },\n",
"}\n",
"foo1 = {\n",
" \"type\":\"x-foobar\",\n",
" \"id\":\"x-foobar--0c7b5b88-8ff7-4a4d-aa9d-feb398cd0061\",\n",
" \"name\": \"Zot\",\n",
" \"color\": \"red\",\n",
"}\n",
"foo2 = {\n",
" \"type\":\"x-foobar\",\n",
" \"id\":\"x-foobar--0c7b5b88-8ff7-4a4d-aa9d-feb398cd0061\",\n",
" \"name\": \"Zot\",\n",
" \"color\": \"blue\",\n",
"}\n",
"print(env.semantically_equivalent(foo1, foo2, prop_scores, **weights))\n",
"print(prop_scores)"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.9.0a6"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink