cti-python-stix2/stix2/base.py

111 lines
4.0 KiB
Python

"""Base class for type definitions in the stix2 library."""
import collections
import datetime as dt
import json
import uuid
from .utils import format_datetime, get_timestamp, NOW
__all__ = ['STIXJSONEncoder', '_STIXBase']
DEFAULT_ERROR = "{type} must have {field}='{expected}'."
class STIXJSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
def default(self, obj):
if isinstance(obj, (dt.date, dt.datetime)):
return format_datetime(obj)
elif isinstance(obj, _STIXBase):
return dict(obj)
else:
return super(STIXJSONEncoder, self).default(obj)
class _STIXBase(collections.Mapping):
"""Base class for STIX object types"""
@classmethod
def _make_id(cls):
return cls._type + "--" + str(uuid.uuid4())
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
cls = self.__class__
class_name = cls.__name__
# Use the same timestamp for any auto-generated datetimes
now = get_timestamp()
# Detect any keyword arguments not allowed for a specific type
extra_kwargs = list(set(kwargs) - set(cls._properties))
if extra_kwargs:
raise TypeError("unexpected keyword arguments: " + str(extra_kwargs))
required_fields = [k for k, v in cls._properties.items() if v.get('required')]
missing_kwargs = set(required_fields) - set(kwargs)
if missing_kwargs:
msg = "Missing required field(s) for {type}: ({fields})."
field_list = ", ".join(x for x in sorted(list(missing_kwargs)))
raise ValueError(msg.format(type=class_name, fields=field_list))
for prop_name, prop_metadata in cls._properties.items():
if prop_name not in kwargs:
if prop_metadata.get('default'):
default = prop_metadata['default']
if default == NOW:
kwargs[prop_name] = now
else:
kwargs[prop_name] = default(cls)
elif prop_metadata.get('fixed'):
kwargs[prop_name] = prop_metadata['fixed']
if prop_metadata.get('validate'):
if (prop_name in kwargs and
not prop_metadata['validate'](cls, kwargs[prop_name])):
msg = prop_metadata.get('error_msg', DEFAULT_ERROR).format(
type=class_name,
field=prop_name,
expected=prop_metadata.get('expected',
prop_metadata.get('default', lambda x: ''))(cls),
)
raise ValueError(msg)
elif prop_metadata.get('fixed'):
if kwargs[prop_name] != prop_metadata['fixed']:
msg = prop_metadata.get('error_msg', DEFAULT_ERROR).format(
type=class_name,
field=prop_name,
expected=prop_metadata['fixed']
)
raise ValueError(msg)
self._inner = kwargs
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self._inner[key]
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._inner)
def __len__(self):
return len(self._inner)
# Handle attribute access just like key access
def __getattr__(self, name):
return self.get(name)
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
if name != '_inner':
raise ValueError("Cannot modify properties after creation.")
super(_STIXBase, self).__setattr__(name, value)
def __str__(self):
# TODO: put keys in specific order. Probably need custom JSON encoder.
return json.dumps(self, indent=4, sort_keys=True, cls=STIXJSONEncoder,
separators=(",", ": ")) # Don't include spaces after commas.
def __repr__(self):
props = [(k, self[k]) for k in sorted(self._properties) if self.get(k)]
return "{0}({1})".format(self.__class__.__name__,
", ".join(["{0!s}={1!r}".format(k, v) for k, v in props]))