1497 lines
		
	
	
		
			50 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1497 lines
		
	
	
		
			50 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
| import datetime as dt
 | |
| import re
 | |
| 
 | |
| import pytest
 | |
| import pytz
 | |
| 
 | |
| import stix2
 | |
| import stix2.exceptions
 | |
| 
 | |
| from .constants import IDENTITY_ID, OBSERVED_DATA_ID
 | |
| 
 | |
| OBJECTS_REGEX = re.compile('\"objects\": {(?:.*?)(?:(?:[^{]*?)|(?:{[^{]*?}))*}', re.DOTALL)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| EXPECTED = """{
 | |
|     "type": "observed-data",
 | |
|     "spec_version": "2.1",
 | |
|     "id": "observed-data--b67d30ff-02ac-498a-92f9-32f845f448cf",
 | |
|     "created_by_ref": "identity--311b2d2d-f010-4473-83ec-1edf84858f4c",
 | |
|     "created": "2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|     "modified": "2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|     "first_observed": "2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|     "last_observed": "2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|     "number_observed": 50,
 | |
|     "objects": {
 | |
|         "0": {
 | |
|             "type": "file",
 | |
|             "id": "file--5956efbb-a7b0-566d-a7f9-a202eb05c70f",
 | |
|             "spec_version": "2.1",
 | |
|             "name": "foo.exe"
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|         }
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|     }
 | |
| }"""
 | |
| 
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| 
 | |
| def test_observed_data_example():
 | |
|     observed_data = stix2.v21.ObservedData(
 | |
|         id=OBSERVED_DATA_ID,
 | |
|         created_by_ref=IDENTITY_ID,
 | |
|         created="2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|         modified="2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|         first_observed="2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|         last_observed="2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|         number_observed=50,
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|         objects={
 | |
|             "0": {
 | |
|                 "type": "file",
 | |
|                 "id": "file--7af1312c-4402-5d2f-b169-b118d73b85c4",
 | |
|                 "name": "foo.exe",
 | |
|             },
 | |
|         },
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert observed_data.id == "observed-data--b67d30ff-02ac-498a-92f9-32f845f448cf"
 | |
|     assert observed_data.created_by_ref == "identity--311b2d2d-f010-4473-83ec-1edf84858f4c"
 | |
|     assert observed_data.created == observed_data.modified == dt.datetime(2016, 4, 6, 19, 58, 16, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
 | |
|     assert observed_data.first_observed == observed_data.last_observed == dt.datetime(2015, 12, 21, 19, 00, 00, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
 | |
|     assert observed_data.number_observed == 50
 | |
|     assert observed_data.objects['0'] == stix2.v21.File(name="foo.exe")
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| EXPECTED_WITH_REF = """{
 | |
|     "type": "observed-data",
 | |
|     "spec_version": "2.1",
 | |
|     "id": "observed-data--b67d30ff-02ac-498a-92f9-32f845f448cf",
 | |
|     "created_by_ref": "identity--311b2d2d-f010-4473-83ec-1edf84858f4c",
 | |
|     "created": "2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|     "modified": "2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|     "first_observed": "2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|     "last_observed": "2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|     "number_observed": 50,
 | |
|     "objects": {
 | |
|         "0": {
 | |
|             "type": "file",
 | |
|             "id": "file--5956efbb-a7b0-566d-a7f9-a202eb05c70f",
 | |
|             "spec_version": "2.1",
 | |
|             "name": "foo.exe"
 | |
|         },
 | |
|         "1": {
 | |
|             "type": "directory",
 | |
|             "id": "directory--536a61a4-0934-516b-9aad-fcbb75e0583a",
 | |
|             "spec_version": "2.1",
 | |
|             "path": "/usr/home",
 | |
|             "contains_refs": [
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|                 "file--5956efbb-a7b0-566d-a7f9-a202eb05c70f"
 | |
|             ]
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }"""
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_observed_data_example_with_refs():
 | |
|     observed_data = stix2.v21.ObservedData(
 | |
|         id=OBSERVED_DATA_ID,
 | |
|         created_by_ref=IDENTITY_ID,
 | |
|         created="2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|         modified="2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|         first_observed="2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|         last_observed="2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
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|         number_observed=50,
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|         objects={
 | |
|             "0": {
 | |
|                 "type": "file",
 | |
|                 "id": "file--7af1312c-4402-5d2f-b169-b118d73b85c4",
 | |
|                 "name": "foo.exe",
 | |
|             },
 | |
|             "1": {
 | |
|                 "type": "directory",
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|                 "id": "directory--ee97f78e-7e2b-5b3d-bcbd-5692968cacea",
 | |
|                 "path": "/usr/home",
 | |
|                 "contains_refs": ["file--5956efbb-a7b0-566d-a7f9-a202eb05c70f"],
 | |
|             },
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|         },
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|     )
 | |
|     assert observed_data.id == "observed-data--b67d30ff-02ac-498a-92f9-32f845f448cf"
 | |
|     assert observed_data.created_by_ref == "identity--311b2d2d-f010-4473-83ec-1edf84858f4c"
 | |
|     assert observed_data.created == observed_data.modified == dt.datetime(2016, 4, 6, 19, 58, 16, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
 | |
|     assert observed_data.first_observed == observed_data.last_observed == dt.datetime(2015, 12, 21, 19, 00, 00, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
 | |
|     assert observed_data.number_observed == 50
 | |
|     assert observed_data.objects['0'] == stix2.v21.File(name="foo.exe")
 | |
|     assert observed_data.objects['1'] == stix2.v21.Directory(path="/usr/home", contains_refs=["file--5956efbb-a7b0-566d-a7f9-a202eb05c70f"])
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
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| EXPECTED_OBJECT_REFS = """{
 | |
|     "type": "observed-data",
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|     "spec_version": "2.1",
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|     "id": "observed-data--b67d30ff-02ac-498a-92f9-32f845f448cf",
 | |
|     "created_by_ref": "identity--f431f809-377b-45e0-aa1c-6a4751cae5ff",
 | |
|     "created": "2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|     "modified": "2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|     "first_observed": "2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|     "last_observed": "2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|     "number_observed": 50,
 | |
|     "object_refs": [
 | |
|         "file--758bf2c0-a6f1-56d1-872e-6b727467739a",
 | |
|         "url--d97ed5c4-3f33-46d9-b25b-c3d7b94d1457",
 | |
|         "mutex--eca0b3ba-8d76-11e9-a1fd-34415dabec0c"
 | |
|     ]
 | |
| }"""
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_observed_data_example_with_object_refs():
 | |
|     observed_data = stix2.v21.ObservedData(
 | |
|         id="observed-data--b67d30ff-02ac-498a-92f9-32f845f448cf",
 | |
|         created_by_ref="identity--f431f809-377b-45e0-aa1c-6a4751cae5ff",
 | |
|         created="2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|         modified="2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|         first_observed="2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|         last_observed="2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
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|         number_observed=50,
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|         object_refs=[
 | |
|             "file--758bf2c0-a6f1-56d1-872e-6b727467739a",
 | |
|             "url--d97ed5c4-3f33-46d9-b25b-c3d7b94d1457",
 | |
|             "mutex--eca0b3ba-8d76-11e9-a1fd-34415dabec0c",
 | |
|         ],
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert observed_data.serialize(pretty=True) == EXPECTED_OBJECT_REFS
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_observed_data_object_constraint():
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.MutuallyExclusivePropertiesError):
 | |
|         stix2.v21.ObservedData(
 | |
|             id="observed-data--b67d30ff-02ac-498a-92f9-32f845f448cf",
 | |
|             created_by_ref="identity--f431f809-377b-45e0-aa1c-6a4751cae5ff",
 | |
|             created="2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|             modified="2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|             first_observed="2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|             last_observed="2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|             number_observed=50,
 | |
|             objects={
 | |
|                 "0": {
 | |
|                     "name": "foo.exe",
 | |
|                     "type": "file",
 | |
|                 },
 | |
|             },
 | |
|             object_refs=[
 | |
|                 "file--758bf2c0-a6f1-56d1-872e-6b727467739a",
 | |
|                 "url--d97ed5c4-3f33-46d9-b25b-c3d7b94d1457",
 | |
|                 "mutex--eca0b3ba-8d76-11e9-a1fd-34415dabec0c",
 | |
|             ],
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_observed_data_example_with_bad_refs():
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
 | |
|         stix2.v21.ObservedData(
 | |
|             id=OBSERVED_DATA_ID,
 | |
|             created_by_ref=IDENTITY_ID,
 | |
|             created="2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|             modified="2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|             first_observed="2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|             last_observed="2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|             number_observed=50,
 | |
|             objects={
 | |
|                 "0": {
 | |
|                     "type": "file",
 | |
|                     "id": "file--5956efbb-a7b0-566d-a7f9-a202eb05c70f",
 | |
|                     "name": "foo.exe",
 | |
|                 },
 | |
|                 "1": {
 | |
|                     "type": "directory",
 | |
|                     "path": "/usr/home",
 | |
|                     "contains_refs": ["monkey--5956efbb-a7b0-566d-a7f9-a202eb05c70f"],
 | |
|                 },
 | |
|             },
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.Directory
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.prop_name == "contains_refs"
 | |
|     assert "The type-specifying prefix 'monkey' for this property is not" in excinfo.value.reason
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_observed_data_example_with_non_dictionary():
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
 | |
|         stix2.v21.ObservedData(
 | |
|             id=OBSERVED_DATA_ID,
 | |
|             created_by_ref=IDENTITY_ID,
 | |
|             created="2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|             modified="2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|             first_observed="2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|             last_observed="2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|             number_observed=50,
 | |
|             objects="file: foo.exe",
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.ObservedData
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.prop_name == "objects"
 | |
|     assert 'must contain a dictionary' in excinfo.value.reason
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_observed_data_example_with_empty_dictionary():
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
 | |
|         stix2.v21.ObservedData(
 | |
|             id=OBSERVED_DATA_ID,
 | |
|             created_by_ref=IDENTITY_ID,
 | |
|             created="2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|             modified="2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|             first_observed="2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|             last_observed="2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|             number_observed=50,
 | |
|             objects={},
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.ObservedData
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.prop_name == "objects"
 | |
|     assert 'must contain a non-empty dictionary' in excinfo.value.reason
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| @pytest.mark.parametrize(
 | |
|     "data", [
 | |
|         EXPECTED,
 | |
|         {
 | |
|             "type": "observed-data",
 | |
|             "spec_version": "2.1",
 | |
|             "id": OBSERVED_DATA_ID,
 | |
|             "created": "2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|             "created_by_ref": IDENTITY_ID,
 | |
|             "first_observed": "2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|             "last_observed": "2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|             "modified": "2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|             "number_observed": 50,
 | |
|             "objects": {
 | |
|                 "0": {
 | |
|                     "name": "foo.exe",
 | |
|                     "type": "file",
 | |
|                     "id": "file--5956efbb-a7b0-566d-a7f9-a202eb05c70f",
 | |
|                 },
 | |
|             },
 | |
|         },
 | |
|     ],
 | |
| )
 | |
| def test_parse_observed_data(data):
 | |
|     odata = stix2.parse(data, version="2.1")
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert odata.type == 'observed-data'
 | |
|     assert odata.spec_version == '2.1'
 | |
|     assert odata.id == OBSERVED_DATA_ID
 | |
|     assert odata.created == dt.datetime(2016, 4, 6, 19, 58, 16, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
 | |
|     assert odata.modified == dt.datetime(2016, 4, 6, 19, 58, 16, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
 | |
|     assert odata.first_observed == dt.datetime(2015, 12, 21, 19, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
 | |
|     assert odata.last_observed == dt.datetime(2015, 12, 21, 19, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
 | |
|     assert odata.created_by_ref == IDENTITY_ID
 | |
|     assert odata.objects["0"].type == "file"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| @pytest.mark.parametrize(
 | |
|     "data", [
 | |
|         """"0": {
 | |
|         "type": "artifact",
 | |
|         "mime_type": "image/jpeg",
 | |
|         "payload_bin": "VBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAADI=="
 | |
|     }""",
 | |
|         """"0": {
 | |
|         "type": "artifact",
 | |
|         "mime_type": "image/jpeg",
 | |
|         "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/JPEG_example_JPG_RIP_100.jpg",
 | |
|         "hashes": {
 | |
|             "MD5": "6826f9a05da08134006557758bb3afbb"
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }""",
 | |
|     ],
 | |
| )
 | |
| def test_parse_artifact_valid(data):
 | |
|     odata_str = OBJECTS_REGEX.sub('"objects": { %s }' % data, EXPECTED)
 | |
|     odata = stix2.parse(odata_str, version="2.1")
 | |
|     assert odata.objects["0"].type == "artifact"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| @pytest.mark.parametrize(
 | |
|     "data", [
 | |
|         """"0": {
 | |
|         "type": "artifact",
 | |
|         "mime_type": "image/jpeg",
 | |
|         "payload_bin": "abcVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAADI=="
 | |
|     }""",
 | |
|         """"0": {
 | |
|         "type": "artifact",
 | |
|         "mime_type": "image/jpeg",
 | |
|         "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/JPEG_example_JPG_RIP_100.jpg",
 | |
|         "hashes": {
 | |
|             "MD5": "a"
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }""",
 | |
|     ],
 | |
| )
 | |
| def test_parse_artifact_invalid(data):
 | |
|     odata_str = OBJECTS_REGEX.sub('"objects": { %s }' % data, EXPECTED)
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError):
 | |
|         stix2.parse(odata_str, version="2.1")
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_artifact_example_dependency_error():
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.DependentPropertiesError) as excinfo:
 | |
|         stix2.v21.Artifact(url="http://example.com/sirvizio.exe")
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.dependencies == [("hashes", "url")]
 | |
|     assert str(excinfo.value) == "The property dependencies for Artifact: (hashes, url) are not met."
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| @pytest.mark.parametrize(
 | |
|     "data", [
 | |
|         """"0": {
 | |
|         "type": "autonomous-system",
 | |
|         "number": 15139,
 | |
|         "name": "Slime Industries",
 | |
|         "rir": "ARIN"
 | |
|     }""",
 | |
|     ],
 | |
| )
 | |
| def test_parse_autonomous_system_valid(data):
 | |
|     odata_str = OBJECTS_REGEX.sub('"objects": { %s }' % data, EXPECTED)
 | |
|     odata = stix2.parse(odata_str, version="2.1")
 | |
|     assert odata.objects["0"].type == "autonomous-system"
 | |
|     assert odata.objects["0"].number == 15139
 | |
|     assert odata.objects["0"].name == "Slime Industries"
 | |
|     assert odata.objects["0"].rir == "ARIN"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| @pytest.mark.parametrize(
 | |
|     "data", [
 | |
|         """{
 | |
|         "type": "email-addr",
 | |
|         "value": "john@example.com",
 | |
|         "display_name": "John Doe",
 | |
|         "belongs_to_ref": "user-account--fc07c1af-6b11-41f8-97a4-47920d866a91"
 | |
|     }""",
 | |
|     ],
 | |
| )
 | |
| def test_parse_email_address(data):
 | |
|     odata = stix2.parse(data, version='2.1')
 | |
|     assert odata.type == "email-addr"
 | |
| 
 | |
|     odata_str = re.compile(
 | |
|         '"belongs_to_ref": "user-account--fc07c1af-6b11-41f8-97a4-47920d866a91"', re.DOTALL,
 | |
|     ).sub(
 | |
|         '"belongs_to_ref": "mutex--9be6365f-b89c-48c0-9340-6953f6595718"', data,
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError):
 | |
|         stix2.parse(odata_str, version='2.1')
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| @pytest.mark.parametrize(
 | |
|     "data", [
 | |
|         """
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         "type": "email-message",
 | |
|         "is_multipart": true,
 | |
|         "content_type": "multipart/mixed",
 | |
|         "date": "2016-06-19T14:20:40.000Z",
 | |
|         "from_ref": "email-addr--d4ef7e1f-086d-5ff4-bce4-312ddc3eae76",
 | |
|         "to_refs": [
 | |
|           "email-addr--8b0eb924-208c-5efd-80e5-84e2d610e54b"
 | |
|         ],
 | |
|         "cc_refs": [
 | |
|           "email-addr--1766f860-5cf3-5697-8789-35f1242663d5"
 | |
|         ],
 | |
|         "subject": "Check out this picture of a cat!",
 | |
|         "additional_header_fields": {
 | |
|           "Content-Disposition": "inline",
 | |
|           "X-Mailer": "Mutt/1.5.23",
 | |
|           "X-Originating-IP": "198.51.100.3"
 | |
|         },
 | |
|         "body_multipart": [
 | |
|           {
 | |
|             "content_type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
 | |
|             "content_disposition": "inline",
 | |
|             "body": "Cats are funny!"
 | |
|           },
 | |
|           {
 | |
|             "content_type": "image/png",
 | |
|             "content_disposition": "attachment; filename=\\"tabby.png\\"",
 | |
|             "body_raw_ref": "artifact--80b04ad8-db52-464b-a85a-a44a5f3a60c5"
 | |
|           },
 | |
|           {
 | |
|             "content_type": "application/zip",
 | |
|             "content_disposition": "attachment; filename=\\"tabby_pics.zip\\"",
 | |
|             "body_raw_ref": "file--e63474fc-b386-5630-a003-1b555e22f99b"
 | |
|           }
 | |
|         ]
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     """,
 | |
|     ],
 | |
| )
 | |
| def test_parse_email_message(data):
 | |
|     odata = stix2.parse(data, version='2.1')
 | |
|     assert odata.type == "email-message"
 | |
|     assert odata.body_multipart[0].content_disposition == "inline"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| @pytest.mark.parametrize(
 | |
|     "data", [
 | |
|         """
 | |
|     {
 | |
|          "type": "email-message",
 | |
|          "from_ref": "email-addr--d4ef7e1f-086d-5ff4-bce4-312ddc3eae76",
 | |
|          "to_refs": ["email-addr--8b0eb924-208c-5efd-80e5-84e2d610e54b"],
 | |
|          "is_multipart": true,
 | |
|          "date": "1997-11-21T15:55:06.000Z",
 | |
|          "subject": "Saying Hello",
 | |
|          "body": "Cats are funny!"
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     """,
 | |
|     ],
 | |
| )
 | |
| def test_parse_email_message_not_multipart(data):
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.DependentPropertiesError) as excinfo:
 | |
|         stix2.parse(data, version='2.1')
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.EmailMessage
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.dependencies == [("is_multipart", "body")]
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| @pytest.mark.parametrize(
 | |
|     "data", [
 | |
|         """"0": {
 | |
|             "type": "file",
 | |
|             "id": "file--ecd47d73-15e4-5250-afda-ef8897b22340",
 | |
|             "hashes": {
 | |
|                 "SHA-256": "ceafbfd424be2ca4a5f0402cae090dda2fb0526cf521b60b60077c0f622b285a"
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         },
 | |
|         "1": {
 | |
|             "type": "file",
 | |
|             "id": "file--65f2873d-38c2-56b4-bfa5-e3ef21e8a3c3",
 | |
|             "hashes": {
 | |
|                 "SHA-1": "6e71b3cac15d32fe2d36c270887df9479c25c640"
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         },
 | |
|         "2": {
 | |
|             "type": "file",
 | |
|             "id": "file--ef2d6dca-ec7d-5ab7-8dd9-ec9c0dee0eac",
 | |
|             "hashes": {
 | |
|                 "SHA-512": "b7e98c78c24fb4c2c7b175e90474b21eae0ccf1b5ea4708b4e0f2d2940004419edc7161c18a1e71b2565df099ba017bcaa67a248e2989b6268ce078b88f2e210"
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         },
 | |
|         "3": {
 | |
|             "type": "file",
 | |
|             "name": "foo.zip",
 | |
|             "hashes": {
 | |
|                 "SHA3-256": "35a01331e9ad96f751278b891b6ea09699806faedfa237d40513d92ad1b7100f"
 | |
|             },
 | |
|             "mime_type": "application/zip",
 | |
|             "extensions": {
 | |
|                 "archive-ext": {
 | |
|                     "contains_refs": [
 | |
|                         "file--ecd47d73-15e4-5250-afda-ef8897b22340",
 | |
|                         "file--65f2873d-38c2-56b4-bfa5-e3ef21e8a3c3",
 | |
|                         "file--ef2d6dca-ec7d-5ab7-8dd9-ec9c0dee0eac"
 | |
|                     ]
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }""",
 | |
|     ],
 | |
| )
 | |
| def test_parse_file_archive(data):
 | |
|     odata_str = OBJECTS_REGEX.sub('"objects": { %s }' % data, EXPECTED)
 | |
|     odata = stix2.parse(odata_str, version="2.1")
 | |
|     assert all(
 | |
|         x in odata.objects["3"].extensions['archive-ext'].contains_refs
 | |
|         for x in [
 | |
|             "file--ecd47d73-15e4-5250-afda-ef8897b22340",
 | |
|             "file--65f2873d-38c2-56b4-bfa5-e3ef21e8a3c3",
 | |
|             "file--ef2d6dca-ec7d-5ab7-8dd9-ec9c0dee0eac",
 | |
|         ]
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| @pytest.mark.parametrize(
 | |
|     "data", [
 | |
|         """
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         "type": "email-message",
 | |
|         "is_multipart": true,
 | |
|         "content_type": "multipart/mixed",
 | |
|         "date": "2016-06-19T14:20:40.000Z",
 | |
|         "from_ref": "email-addr--d4ef7e1f-086d-5ff4-bce4-312ddc3eae76",
 | |
|         "to_refs": [
 | |
|           "email-addr--8b0eb924-208c-5efd-80e5-84e2d610e54b"
 | |
|         ],
 | |
|         "cc_refs": [
 | |
|           "email-addr--1766f860-5cf3-5697-8789-35f1242663d5"
 | |
|         ],
 | |
|         "subject": "Check out this picture of a cat!",
 | |
|         "additional_header_fields": {
 | |
|           "Content-Disposition": "inline",
 | |
|           "X-Mailer": "Mutt/1.5.23",
 | |
|           "X-Originating-IP": "198.51.100.3"
 | |
|         },
 | |
|         "body_multipart": [
 | |
|           {
 | |
|             "content_type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
 | |
|             "content_disposition": "inline",
 | |
|             "body": "Cats are funny!"
 | |
|           },
 | |
|           {
 | |
|             "content_type": "image/png",
 | |
|             "content_disposition": "attachment; filename=\\"tabby.png\\""
 | |
|           },
 | |
|           {
 | |
|             "content_type": "application/zip",
 | |
|             "content_disposition": "attachment; filename=\\"tabby_pics.zip\\"",
 | |
|             "body_raw_ref": "file--e63474fc-b386-5630-a003-1b555e22f99b"
 | |
|           }
 | |
|         ]
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     """,
 | |
|     ],
 | |
| )
 | |
| def test_parse_email_message_with_at_least_one_error(data):
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
 | |
|         stix2.parse(data, version='2.1')
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.EmailMessage
 | |
|     assert "At least one of the" in str(excinfo.value)
 | |
|     assert "must be populated" in str(excinfo.value)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| @pytest.mark.parametrize(
 | |
|     "data", [
 | |
|         """
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         "type": "network-traffic",
 | |
|         "src_ref": "ipv4-addr--e535b017-cc1c-566b-a3e2-f69f92ed9c4c",
 | |
|         "dst_ref": "ipv4-addr--78327430-9ad9-5632-ae3d-8e2fce8f5483",
 | |
|         "protocols": [
 | |
|           "tcp"
 | |
|         ]
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     """,
 | |
|     ],
 | |
| )
 | |
| def test_parse_basic_tcp_traffic(data):
 | |
|     odata = stix2.parse(
 | |
|         data, version='2.1',
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert odata.type == "network-traffic"
 | |
|     assert odata.src_ref == "ipv4-addr--e535b017-cc1c-566b-a3e2-f69f92ed9c4c"
 | |
|     assert odata.dst_ref == "ipv4-addr--78327430-9ad9-5632-ae3d-8e2fce8f5483"
 | |
|     assert odata.protocols == ["tcp"]
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| @pytest.mark.parametrize(
 | |
|     "data", [
 | |
|         """
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         "type": "network-traffic",
 | |
|         "src_port": 2487,
 | |
|         "dst_port": 1723,
 | |
|         "protocols": [
 | |
|           "ipv4",
 | |
|           "pptp"
 | |
|         ],
 | |
|         "src_byte_count": 35779,
 | |
|         "dst_byte_count": 935750,
 | |
|         "encapsulates_refs": [
 | |
|           "network-traffic--016914c3-b680-5df2-81c4-bb9ccf8dc8b0"
 | |
|         ]
 | |
|   }
 | |
|     """,
 | |
|     ],
 | |
| )
 | |
| def test_parse_basic_tcp_traffic_with_error(data):
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.AtLeastOnePropertyError) as excinfo:
 | |
|         stix2.parse(data, version='2.1')
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.NetworkTraffic
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.properties == ["dst_ref", "src_ref"]
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| EXPECTED_PROCESS_OD = """{
 | |
|     "created": "2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|     "created_by_ref": "identity--311b2d2d-f010-4473-83ec-1edf84858f4c",
 | |
|     "first_observed": "2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|     "id": "observed-data--b67d30ff-02ac-498a-92f9-32f845f448cf",
 | |
|     "last_observed": "2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|     "modified": "2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|     "number_observed": 50,
 | |
|     "objects": {
 | |
|         "0": {
 | |
|             "type": "file",
 | |
|             "hashes": {
 | |
|                 "SHA-256": "35a01331e9ad96f751278b891b6ea09699806faedfa237d40513d92ad1b7100fSHA"
 | |
|              },
 | |
|         },
 | |
|         "1": {
 | |
|             "type": "process",
 | |
|             "pid": 1221,
 | |
|             "created": "2016-01-20T14:11:25.55Z",
 | |
|             "command_line": "./gedit-bin --new-window",
 | |
|             "binary_ref": "0"
 | |
|           }
 | |
|     },
 | |
|     "spec_version": "2.1",
 | |
|     "type": "observed-data"
 | |
| }"""
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_observed_data_with_process_example():
 | |
|     observed_data = stix2.v21.ObservedData(
 | |
|         id=OBSERVED_DATA_ID,
 | |
|         created_by_ref=IDENTITY_ID,
 | |
|         created="2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|         modified="2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
|         first_observed="2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|         last_observed="2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|         number_observed=50,
 | |
|         objects={
 | |
|             "0": {
 | |
|                 "type": "file",
 | |
|                 "id": "file--0d16c8d3-c177-5f5d-a022-b1bdac329bea",
 | |
|                 "hashes": {
 | |
|                     "SHA-256": "35a01331e9ad96f751278b891b6ea09699806faedfa237d40513d92ad1b7100f",
 | |
|                 },
 | |
|             },
 | |
|             "1": {
 | |
|                 "type": "process",
 | |
|                 "id": "process--f6c4a02c-23e1-4a6d-a0d7-d862e893817a",
 | |
|                 "pid": 1221,
 | |
|                 "created_time": "2016-01-20T14:11:25.55Z",
 | |
|                 "command_line": "./gedit-bin --new-window",
 | |
|                 "image_ref": "file--0d16c8d3-c177-5f5d-a022-b1bdac329bea",
 | |
|             },
 | |
|         },
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert observed_data.objects["0"].type == "file"
 | |
|     assert observed_data.objects["0"].hashes["SHA-256"] == "35a01331e9ad96f751278b891b6ea09699806faedfa237d40513d92ad1b7100f"
 | |
|     assert observed_data.objects["1"].type == "process"
 | |
|     assert observed_data.objects["1"].pid == 1221
 | |
|     assert observed_data.objects["1"].command_line == "./gedit-bin --new-window"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| #  creating cyber observables directly
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_artifact_example():
 | |
|     art = stix2.v21.Artifact(
 | |
|         mime_type="image/jpeg",
 | |
|         url="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/JPEG_example_JPG_RIP_100.jpg",
 | |
|         hashes={
 | |
|             "MD5": "6826f9a05da08134006557758bb3afbb",
 | |
|         },
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     assert art.mime_type == "image/jpeg"
 | |
|     assert art.url == "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/JPEG_example_JPG_RIP_100.jpg"
 | |
|     assert art.hashes["MD5"] == "6826f9a05da08134006557758bb3afbb"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_artifact_mutual_exclusion_error():
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.MutuallyExclusivePropertiesError) as excinfo:
 | |
|         stix2.v21.Artifact(
 | |
|             mime_type="image/jpeg",
 | |
|             url="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/JPEG_example_JPG_RIP_100.jpg",
 | |
|             hashes={
 | |
|                 "MD5": "6826f9a05da08134006557758bb3afbb",
 | |
|             },
 | |
|             payload_bin="VBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAADI==",
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.Artifact
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.properties == ["payload_bin", "url"]
 | |
|     assert 'are mutually exclusive' in str(excinfo.value)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_directory_example():
 | |
|     f = stix2.v21.File(
 | |
|         name="penguin.exe",
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     dir1 = stix2.v21.Directory(
 | |
|         path='/usr/lib',
 | |
|         ctime="2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|         mtime="2015-12-24T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|         atime="2015-12-21T20:00:00Z",
 | |
|         contains_refs=[str(f.id)],
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert dir1.path == '/usr/lib'
 | |
|     assert dir1.ctime == dt.datetime(2015, 12, 21, 19, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
 | |
|     assert dir1.mtime == dt.datetime(2015, 12, 24, 19, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
 | |
|     assert dir1.atime == dt.datetime(2015, 12, 21, 20, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
 | |
|     assert dir1.contains_refs == ["file--c6ae2cf8-92d3-56d0-a25f-713efad643a7"]
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_directory_example_ref_error():
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
 | |
|         stix2.v21.Directory(
 | |
|             path='/usr/lib',
 | |
|             ctime="2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|             mtime="2015-12-24T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|             atime="2015-12-21T20:00:00Z",
 | |
|             contains_refs=["domain-name--02af94ea-7e38-5718-87c3-5cc023e3d49d"],
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.Directory
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.prop_name == "contains_refs"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_domain_name_example():
 | |
|     dn1 = stix2.v21.DomainName(
 | |
|         value="mitre.org",
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     dn2 = stix2.v21.DomainName(
 | |
|         value="example.com",
 | |
|         resolves_to_refs=[str(dn1.id)],
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert dn2.value == "example.com"
 | |
|     assert dn2.resolves_to_refs == ["domain-name--5b5803bf-a7eb-5076-b799-96aa574c44eb"]
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_domain_name_example_invalid_ref_type():
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
 | |
|         stix2.v21.DomainName(
 | |
|             value="example.com",
 | |
|             resolves_to_refs=["file--44a431e6-764b-5556-a3f5-bf655930a581"],
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.DomainName
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.prop_name == "resolves_to_refs"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_file_example():
 | |
|     f = stix2.v21.File(
 | |
|         name="qwerty.dll",
 | |
|         hashes={
 | |
|             "SHA-256": "ceafbfd424be2ca4a5f0402cae090dda2fb0526cf521b60b60077c0f622b285a",
 | |
|         },
 | |
|         size=100,
 | |
|         magic_number_hex="1C",
 | |
|         mime_type="application/msword",
 | |
|         ctime="2016-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|         mtime="2016-12-24T19:00:00Z",
 | |
|         atime="2016-12-21T20:00:00Z",
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert f.name == "qwerty.dll"
 | |
|     assert f.size == 100
 | |
|     assert f.magic_number_hex == "1C"
 | |
|     assert f.hashes["SHA-256"] == "ceafbfd424be2ca4a5f0402cae090dda2fb0526cf521b60b60077c0f622b285a"
 | |
|     assert f.mime_type == "application/msword"
 | |
|     assert f.ctime == dt.datetime(2016, 12, 21, 19, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
 | |
|     assert f.mtime == dt.datetime(2016, 12, 24, 19, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
 | |
|     assert f.atime == dt.datetime(2016, 12, 21, 20, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_file_ssdeep_example():
 | |
|     f = stix2.v21.File(
 | |
|         name="example.dll",
 | |
|         hashes={
 | |
|             "SHA-256": "ceafbfd424be2ca4a5f0402cae090dda2fb0526cf521b60b60077c0f622b285a",
 | |
|             "SSDEEP": "96:gS/mFkCpXTWLr/PbKQHbr/S/mFkCpXTWLr/PbKQHbrB:Tu6SXTWGQHbeu6SXTWGQHbV",
 | |
|         },
 | |
|         size=1024,
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert f.name == "example.dll"
 | |
|     assert f.size == 1024
 | |
|     assert f.hashes["SHA-256"] == "ceafbfd424be2ca4a5f0402cae090dda2fb0526cf521b60b60077c0f622b285a"
 | |
|     assert f.hashes["SSDEEP"] == "96:gS/mFkCpXTWLr/PbKQHbr/S/mFkCpXTWLr/PbKQHbrB:Tu6SXTWGQHbeu6SXTWGQHbV"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_file_example_with_NTFSExt():
 | |
|     f = stix2.v21.File(
 | |
|         name="abc.txt",
 | |
|         extensions={
 | |
|             "ntfs-ext": {
 | |
|                 "alternate_data_streams": [
 | |
|                     {
 | |
|                         "name": "second.stream",
 | |
|                         "size": 25536,
 | |
|                     },
 | |
|                 ],
 | |
|             },
 | |
|         },
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert f.name == "abc.txt"
 | |
|     assert f.extensions["ntfs-ext"].alternate_data_streams[0].size == 25536
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_file_example_with_empty_NTFSExt():
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
 | |
|         stix2.v21.File(
 | |
|             name="abc.txt",
 | |
|             extensions={
 | |
|                 "ntfs-ext": {},
 | |
|             },
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.File
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_file_example_with_PDFExt():
 | |
|     f = stix2.v21.File(
 | |
|         name="qwerty.dll",
 | |
|         extensions={
 | |
|             "pdf-ext": {
 | |
|                 "version": "1.7",
 | |
|                 "document_info_dict": {
 | |
|                     "Title": "Sample document",
 | |
|                     "Author": "Adobe Systems Incorporated",
 | |
|                     "Creator": "Adobe FrameMaker 5.5.3 for Power Macintosh",
 | |
|                     "Producer": "Acrobat Distiller 3.01 for Power Macintosh",
 | |
|                     "CreationDate": "20070412090123-02",
 | |
|                 },
 | |
|                 "pdfid0": "DFCE52BD827ECF765649852119D",
 | |
|                 "pdfid1": "57A1E0F9ED2AE523E313C",
 | |
|             },
 | |
|         },
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert f.name == "qwerty.dll"
 | |
|     assert f.extensions["pdf-ext"].version == "1.7"
 | |
|     assert f.extensions["pdf-ext"].document_info_dict["Title"] == "Sample document"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_file_example_with_PDFExt_Object():
 | |
|     f = stix2.v21.File(
 | |
|         name="qwerty.dll",
 | |
|         extensions={
 | |
|             "pdf-ext": stix2.v21.PDFExt(
 | |
|                 version="1.7",
 | |
|                 document_info_dict={
 | |
|                     "Title": "Sample document",
 | |
|                     "Author": "Adobe Systems Incorporated",
 | |
|                     "Creator": "Adobe FrameMaker 5.5.3 for Power Macintosh",
 | |
|                     "Producer": "Acrobat Distiller 3.01 for Power Macintosh",
 | |
|                     "CreationDate": "20070412090123-02",
 | |
|                 },
 | |
|                 pdfid0="DFCE52BD827ECF765649852119D",
 | |
|                 pdfid1="57A1E0F9ED2AE523E313C",
 | |
|             ),
 | |
|         },
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert f.name == "qwerty.dll"
 | |
|     assert f.extensions["pdf-ext"].version == "1.7"
 | |
|     assert f.extensions["pdf-ext"].document_info_dict["Title"] == "Sample document"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_file_example_with_RasterImageExt_Object():
 | |
|     f = stix2.v21.File(
 | |
|         name="qwerty.jpeg",
 | |
|         extensions={
 | |
|             "raster-image-ext": {
 | |
|                 "bits_per_pixel": 123,
 | |
|                 "exif_tags": {
 | |
|                     "Make": "Nikon",
 | |
|                     "Model": "D7000",
 | |
|                     "XResolution": 4928,
 | |
|                     "YResolution": 3264,
 | |
|                 },
 | |
|             },
 | |
|         },
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     assert f.name == "qwerty.jpeg"
 | |
|     assert f.extensions["raster-image-ext"].bits_per_pixel == 123
 | |
|     assert f.extensions["raster-image-ext"].exif_tags["XResolution"] == 4928
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_file_with_archive_ext_object():
 | |
|     ad = stix2.v21.Directory(path="archived/path")
 | |
|     f_obj = stix2.v21.File(
 | |
|         name="foo", extensions={
 | |
|             "archive-ext": {
 | |
|                 "contains_refs": [ad],
 | |
|             },
 | |
|         },
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     f_ref = stix2.v21.File(
 | |
|         name="foo", extensions={
 | |
|             "archive-ext": {
 | |
|                 "contains_refs": [ad.id],
 | |
|             },
 | |
|         },
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert f_obj["id"] == f_ref["id"]
 | |
|     assert f_obj["extensions"]["archive-ext"]["contains_refs"][0] == ad["id"]
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| RASTER_IMAGE_EXT = """{
 | |
| "type": "observed-data",
 | |
| "spec_version": "2.1",
 | |
| "id": "observed-data--b67d30ff-02ac-498a-92f9-32f845f448cf",
 | |
| "created": "2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
| "modified": "2016-04-06T19:58:16.000Z",
 | |
| "first_observed": "2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
| "last_observed": "2015-12-21T19:00:00Z",
 | |
| "number_observed": 1,
 | |
| "objects": {
 | |
|   "0": {
 | |
|     "type": "file",
 | |
|     "id": "file--44a431e6-764b-5556-a3f5-bf655930a581",
 | |
|     "name": "picture.jpg",
 | |
|     "hashes": {
 | |
|       "SHA-256": "35a01331e9ad96f751278b891b6ea09699806faedfa237d40513d92ad1b7100f"
 | |
|     },
 | |
|     "extensions": {
 | |
|       "raster-image-ext": {
 | |
|         "image_height": 768,
 | |
|         "image_width": 1024,
 | |
|         "bits_per_pixel": 72,
 | |
|         "exif_tags": {
 | |
|           "Make": "Nikon",
 | |
|           "Model": "D7000",
 | |
|           "XResolution": 4928,
 | |
|           "YResolution": 3264
 | |
|         }
 | |
|       }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|   }
 | |
| }
 | |
| }
 | |
| """
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_raster_image_ext_parse():
 | |
|     obj = stix2.parse(RASTER_IMAGE_EXT, version="2.1")
 | |
|     assert obj.objects["0"].extensions['raster-image-ext'].image_width == 1024
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_raster_images_ext_create():
 | |
|     ext = stix2.v21.RasterImageExt(image_width=1024)
 | |
|     assert "image_width" in str(ext)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_file_example_with_WindowsPEBinaryExt():
 | |
|     f = stix2.v21.File(
 | |
|         name="qwerty.dll",
 | |
|         extensions={
 | |
|             "windows-pebinary-ext": {
 | |
|                 "pe_type": "exe",
 | |
|                 "machine_hex": "014c",
 | |
|                 "number_of_sections": 4,
 | |
|                 "time_date_stamp": "2016-01-22T12:31:12Z",
 | |
|                 "pointer_to_symbol_table_hex": "74726144",
 | |
|                 "number_of_symbols": 4542568,
 | |
|                 "size_of_optional_header": 224,
 | |
|                 "characteristics_hex": "818f",
 | |
|                 "optional_header": {
 | |
|                     "magic_hex": "010b",
 | |
|                     "major_linker_version": 2,
 | |
|                     "minor_linker_version": 25,
 | |
|                     "size_of_code": 512,
 | |
|                     "size_of_initialized_data": 283648,
 | |
|                     "size_of_uninitialized_data": 0,
 | |
|                     "address_of_entry_point": 4096,
 | |
|                     "base_of_code": 4096,
 | |
|                     "base_of_data": 8192,
 | |
|                     "image_base": 14548992,
 | |
|                     "section_alignment": 4096,
 | |
|                     "file_alignment": 4096,
 | |
|                     "major_os_version": 1,
 | |
|                     "minor_os_version": 0,
 | |
|                     "major_image_version": 0,
 | |
|                     "minor_image_version": 0,
 | |
|                     "major_subsystem_version": 4,
 | |
|                     "minor_subsystem_version": 0,
 | |
|                     "win32_version_value_hex": "00",
 | |
|                     "size_of_image": 299008,
 | |
|                     "size_of_headers": 4096,
 | |
|                     "checksum_hex": "00",
 | |
|                     "subsystem_hex": "03",
 | |
|                     "dll_characteristics_hex": "00",
 | |
|                     "size_of_stack_reserve": 100000,
 | |
|                     "size_of_stack_commit": 8192,
 | |
|                     "size_of_heap_reserve": 100000,
 | |
|                     "size_of_heap_commit": 4096,
 | |
|                     "loader_flags_hex": "abdbffde",
 | |
|                     "number_of_rva_and_sizes": 3758087646,
 | |
|                 },
 | |
|                 "sections": [
 | |
|                     {
 | |
|                         "name": "CODE",
 | |
|                         "entropy": 0.061089,
 | |
|                     },
 | |
|                     {
 | |
|                         "name": "DATA",
 | |
|                         "entropy": 7.980693,
 | |
|                     },
 | |
|                     {
 | |
|                         "name": "NicolasB",
 | |
|                         "entropy": 0.607433,
 | |
|                     },
 | |
|                     {
 | |
|                         "name": ".idata",
 | |
|                         "entropy": 0.607433,
 | |
|                     },
 | |
|                 ],
 | |
|             },
 | |
|         },
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     assert f.name == "qwerty.dll"
 | |
|     assert f.extensions["windows-pebinary-ext"].sections[2].entropy == 0.607433
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_file_example_encryption_error():
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.AtLeastOnePropertyError) as excinfo:
 | |
|         stix2.v21.File(magic_number_hex="010b")
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.File
 | |
|     assert "At least one of the (hashes, name)" in str(excinfo.value)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_ipv4_address_example():
 | |
|     ip4 = stix2.v21.IPv4Address(
 | |
|         value="198.51.100.3",
 | |
|         resolves_to_refs=["mac-addr--a85820f7-d9b7-567a-a3a6-dedc34139342", "mac-addr--9a59b496-fdeb-510f-97b5-7137210bc699"],
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert ip4.value == "198.51.100.3"
 | |
|     assert ip4.resolves_to_refs == ["mac-addr--a85820f7-d9b7-567a-a3a6-dedc34139342", "mac-addr--9a59b496-fdeb-510f-97b5-7137210bc699"]
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_ipv4_address_valid_refs():
 | |
|     mac1 = stix2.v21.MACAddress(
 | |
|         value="a1:b2:c3:d4:e5:f6",
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     mac2 = stix2.v21.MACAddress(
 | |
|         value="a7:b8:c9:d0:e1:f2",
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ip4 = stix2.v21.IPv4Address(
 | |
|         value="177.60.40.7",
 | |
|         resolves_to_refs=[str(mac1.id), str(mac2.id)],
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert ip4.value == "177.60.40.7"
 | |
|     assert ip4.resolves_to_refs == ["mac-addr--f72d7d00-86bd-5cd2-8c86-52f7a83bef62", "mac-addr--875ad625-177b-5c2a-9101-d44b0ad55938"]
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_ipv4_address_example_cidr():
 | |
|     ip4 = stix2.v21.IPv4Address(value="198.51.100.0/24")
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert ip4.value == "198.51.100.0/24"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_ipv6_address_example():
 | |
|     ip6 = stix2.v21.IPv6Address(value="2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334")
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert ip6.value == "2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_mac_address_example():
 | |
|     ip6 = stix2.v21.MACAddress(value="d2:fb:49:24:37:18")
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert ip6.value == "d2:fb:49:24:37:18"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_network_traffic_example():
 | |
|     nt = stix2.v21.NetworkTraffic(
 | |
|         protocols=["tcp"],
 | |
|         src_ref="ipv4-addr--29a591d9-533a-5ecd-a5a1-cadee4411e88",
 | |
|         dst_ref="ipv4-addr--6d39dd0b-1f74-5faf-8d76-d8762c2a57cb",
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     assert nt.protocols == ["tcp"]
 | |
|     assert nt.src_ref == "ipv4-addr--29a591d9-533a-5ecd-a5a1-cadee4411e88"
 | |
|     assert nt.dst_ref == "ipv4-addr--6d39dd0b-1f74-5faf-8d76-d8762c2a57cb"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_network_traffic_http_request_example():
 | |
|     h = stix2.v21.HTTPRequestExt(
 | |
|         request_method="get",
 | |
|         request_value="/download.html",
 | |
|         request_version="http/1.1",
 | |
|         request_header={
 | |
|             "Accept-Encoding": "gzip,deflate",
 | |
|             "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.6) Gecko/20040113",
 | |
|             "Host": "www.example.com",
 | |
|         },
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     nt = stix2.v21.NetworkTraffic(
 | |
|         protocols=["tcp"],
 | |
|         src_ref="ipv4-addr--29a591d9-533a-5ecd-a5a1-cadee4411e88",
 | |
|         extensions={'http-request-ext': h},
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     assert nt.extensions['http-request-ext'].request_method == "get"
 | |
|     assert nt.extensions['http-request-ext'].request_value == "/download.html"
 | |
|     assert nt.extensions['http-request-ext'].request_version == "http/1.1"
 | |
|     assert nt.extensions['http-request-ext'].request_header['Accept-Encoding'] == "gzip,deflate"
 | |
|     assert nt.extensions['http-request-ext'].request_header['User-Agent'] == "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.6) Gecko/20040113"
 | |
|     assert nt.extensions['http-request-ext'].request_header['Host'] == "www.example.com"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_network_traffic_icmp_example():
 | |
|     h = stix2.v21.ICMPExt(icmp_type_hex="08", icmp_code_hex="00")
 | |
|     nt = stix2.v21.NetworkTraffic(
 | |
|         protocols=["tcp"],
 | |
|         src_ref="ipv4-addr--29a591d9-533a-5ecd-a5a1-cadee4411e88",
 | |
|         extensions={'icmp-ext': h},
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     assert nt.extensions['icmp-ext'].icmp_type_hex == "08"
 | |
|     assert nt.extensions['icmp-ext'].icmp_code_hex == "00"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_network_traffic_socket_example():
 | |
|     h = stix2.v21.SocketExt(
 | |
|         is_listening=True,
 | |
|         address_family="AF_INET",
 | |
|         socket_type="SOCK_STREAM",
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     nt = stix2.v21.NetworkTraffic(
 | |
|         protocols=["tcp"],
 | |
|         src_ref="ipv4-addr--29a591d9-533a-5ecd-a5a1-cadee4411e88",
 | |
|         extensions={'socket-ext': h},
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     assert nt.extensions['socket-ext'].is_listening
 | |
|     assert nt.extensions['socket-ext'].address_family == "AF_INET"
 | |
|     assert nt.extensions['socket-ext'].socket_type == "SOCK_STREAM"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_correct_socket_options():
 | |
|     se1 = stix2.v21.SocketExt(
 | |
|         is_listening=True,
 | |
|         address_family="AF_INET",
 | |
|         socket_type="SOCK_STREAM",
 | |
|         options={"ICMP6_RCVTIMEO": 100},
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert se1.address_family == "AF_INET"
 | |
|     assert se1.socket_type == "SOCK_STREAM"
 | |
|     assert se1.options == {"ICMP6_RCVTIMEO": 100}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_incorrect_socket_options():
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
 | |
|         stix2.v21.SocketExt(
 | |
|             is_listening=True,
 | |
|             address_family="AF_INET",
 | |
|             socket_type="SOCK_STREAM",
 | |
|             options={"RCVTIMEO": 100},
 | |
|         )
 | |
|     assert "Incorrect options key" == str(excinfo.value)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
 | |
|         stix2.v21.SocketExt(
 | |
|             is_listening=True,
 | |
|             address_family="AF_INET",
 | |
|             socket_type="SOCK_STREAM",
 | |
|             options={"SO_RCVTIMEO": '100'},
 | |
|         )
 | |
|     assert "Options value must be an integer" == str(excinfo.value)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_network_traffic_tcp_example():
 | |
|     h = stix2.v21.TCPExt(src_flags_hex="00000002")
 | |
|     nt = stix2.v21.NetworkTraffic(
 | |
|         protocols=["tcp"],
 | |
|         src_ref="ipv4-addr--29a591d9-533a-5ecd-a5a1-cadee4411e88",
 | |
|         extensions={'tcp-ext': h},
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     assert nt.extensions['tcp-ext'].src_flags_hex == "00000002"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_mutex_example():
 | |
|     m = stix2.v21.Mutex(name="barney")
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert m.name == "barney"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_process_example():
 | |
|     p = stix2.v21.Process(
 | |
|         pid=1221,
 | |
|         created_time="2016-01-20T14:11:25.55Z",
 | |
|         command_line="./gedit-bin --new-window",
 | |
|         image_ref="file--ea587d87-5ed2-5625-a9ac-01fd64161fd8",
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert p.command_line == "./gedit-bin --new-window"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_process_example_empty_error():
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.AtLeastOnePropertyError) as excinfo:
 | |
|         stix2.v21.Process()
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.Process
 | |
|     properties_of_process = stix2.v21.Process._properties.keys()
 | |
|     properties_of_process -= {"type", "id", "defanged", "spec_version", "extensions"}
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.properties == sorted(properties_of_process)
 | |
|     msg = "At least one of the ({1}) properties for {0} must be populated."
 | |
|     msg = msg.format(
 | |
|         stix2.v21.Process.__name__,
 | |
|         ", ".join(sorted(properties_of_process)),
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     assert str(excinfo.value) == msg
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_process_example_empty_with_extensions():
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
 | |
|         stix2.v21.Process(
 | |
|             extensions={
 | |
|                 "windows-process-ext": {},
 | |
|             },
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.Process
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_process_example_windows_process_ext():
 | |
|     proc = stix2.v21.Process(
 | |
|         pid=314,
 | |
|         extensions={
 | |
|             "windows-process-ext": {
 | |
|                 "aslr_enabled": True,
 | |
|                 "dep_enabled": True,
 | |
|                 "priority": "HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS",
 | |
|                 "owner_sid": "S-1-5-21-186985262-1144665072-74031268-1309",
 | |
|             },
 | |
|         },
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     assert proc.extensions["windows-process-ext"].aslr_enabled
 | |
|     assert proc.extensions["windows-process-ext"].dep_enabled
 | |
|     assert proc.extensions["windows-process-ext"].priority == "HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS"
 | |
|     assert proc.extensions["windows-process-ext"].owner_sid == "S-1-5-21-186985262-1144665072-74031268-1309"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_process_example_windows_process_ext_empty():
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError) as excinfo:
 | |
|         stix2.v21.Process(
 | |
|             pid=1221,
 | |
|             extensions={
 | |
|                 "windows-process-ext": {},
 | |
|             },
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.Process
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_process_example_extensions_empty():
 | |
|     proc = stix2.v21.Process(
 | |
|         pid=314,
 | |
|         extensions={},
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert '{}' in str(proc)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_process_example_with_WindowsProcessExt_Object():
 | |
|     p = stix2.v21.Process(
 | |
|         extensions={
 | |
|             "windows-process-ext": stix2.v21.WindowsProcessExt(
 | |
|                 aslr_enabled=True,
 | |
|                 dep_enabled=True,
 | |
|                 priority="HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS",
 | |
|                 owner_sid="S-1-5-21-186985262-1144665072-74031268-1309",
 | |
|             ),   # noqa
 | |
|         },
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert p.extensions["windows-process-ext"].dep_enabled
 | |
|     assert p.extensions["windows-process-ext"].owner_sid == "S-1-5-21-186985262-1144665072-74031268-1309"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_process_example_with_WindowsServiceExt():
 | |
|     p = stix2.v21.Process(
 | |
|         extensions={
 | |
|             "windows-service-ext": {
 | |
|                 "service_name": "sirvizio",
 | |
|                 "display_name": "Sirvizio",
 | |
|                 "start_type": "SERVICE_AUTO_START",
 | |
|                 "service_type": "SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS",
 | |
|                 "service_status": "SERVICE_RUNNING",
 | |
|             },
 | |
|         },
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert p.extensions["windows-service-ext"].service_name == "sirvizio"
 | |
|     assert p.extensions["windows-service-ext"].service_type == "SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_process_example_with_WindowsProcessServiceExt():
 | |
|     p = stix2.v21.Process(
 | |
|         extensions={
 | |
|             "windows-service-ext": {
 | |
|                 "service_name": "sirvizio",
 | |
|                 "display_name": "Sirvizio",
 | |
|                 "start_type": "SERVICE_AUTO_START",
 | |
|                 "service_type": "SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS",
 | |
|                 "service_status": "SERVICE_RUNNING",
 | |
|             },
 | |
|             "windows-process-ext": {
 | |
|                 "aslr_enabled": True,
 | |
|                 "dep_enabled": True,
 | |
|                 "priority": "HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS",
 | |
|                 "owner_sid": "S-1-5-21-186985262-1144665072-74031268-1309",
 | |
|             },
 | |
|         },
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert p.extensions["windows-service-ext"].service_name == "sirvizio"
 | |
|     assert p.extensions["windows-service-ext"].service_type == "SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS"
 | |
|     assert p.extensions["windows-process-ext"].dep_enabled
 | |
|     assert p.extensions["windows-process-ext"].owner_sid == "S-1-5-21-186985262-1144665072-74031268-1309"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_software_example():
 | |
|     s = stix2.v21.Software(
 | |
|         name="Word",
 | |
|         cpe="cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:2000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
 | |
|         swid="com.acme.rms-ce-v4-1-5-0",
 | |
|         version="2002",
 | |
|         vendor="Microsoft",
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert s.name == "Word"
 | |
|     assert s.cpe == "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:2000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
 | |
|     assert s.version == "2002"
 | |
|     assert s.vendor == "Microsoft"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_url_example():
 | |
|     s = stix2.v21.URL(value="https://example.com/research/index.html")
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert s.type == "url"
 | |
|     assert s.value == "https://example.com/research/index.html"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_user_account_example():
 | |
|     a = stix2.v21.UserAccount(
 | |
|         user_id="1001",
 | |
|         account_login="jdoe",
 | |
|         account_type="unix",
 | |
|         display_name="John Doe",
 | |
|         is_service_account=False,
 | |
|         is_privileged=False,
 | |
|         can_escalate_privs=True,
 | |
|         account_created="2016-01-20T12:31:12Z",
 | |
|         credential_last_changed="2016-01-20T14:27:43Z",
 | |
|         account_first_login="2016-01-20T14:26:07Z",
 | |
|         account_last_login="2016-07-22T16:08:28Z",
 | |
|     )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert a.user_id == "1001"
 | |
|     assert a.account_login == "jdoe"
 | |
|     assert a.account_type == "unix"
 | |
|     assert a.display_name == "John Doe"
 | |
|     assert not a.is_service_account
 | |
|     assert not a.is_privileged
 | |
|     assert a.can_escalate_privs
 | |
|     assert a.account_created == dt.datetime(2016, 1, 20, 12, 31, 12, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
 | |
|     assert a.credential_last_changed == dt.datetime(2016, 1, 20, 14, 27, 43, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
 | |
|     assert a.account_first_login == dt.datetime(2016, 1, 20, 14, 26, 7, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
 | |
|     assert a.account_last_login == dt.datetime(2016, 7, 22, 16, 8, 28, tzinfo=pytz.utc)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_user_account_unix_account_ext_example():
 | |
|     u = stix2.v21.UNIXAccountExt(
 | |
|         gid=1001,
 | |
|         groups=["wheel"],
 | |
|         home_dir="/home/jdoe",
 | |
|         shell="/bin/bash",
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     a = stix2.v21.UserAccount(
 | |
|         user_id="1001",
 | |
|         account_login="jdoe",
 | |
|         account_type="unix",
 | |
|         extensions={'unix-account-ext': u},
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     assert a.extensions['unix-account-ext'].gid == 1001
 | |
|     assert a.extensions['unix-account-ext'].groups == ["wheel"]
 | |
|     assert a.extensions['unix-account-ext'].home_dir == "/home/jdoe"
 | |
|     assert a.extensions['unix-account-ext'].shell == "/bin/bash"
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_windows_registry_key_example():
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.InvalidValueError):
 | |
|         stix2.v21.WindowsRegistryValueType(
 | |
|             name="Foo",
 | |
|             data="qwerty",
 | |
|             data_type="string",
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     v = stix2.v21.WindowsRegistryValueType(
 | |
|         name="Foo",
 | |
|         data="qwerty",
 | |
|         data_type="REG_SZ",
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     w = stix2.v21.WindowsRegistryKey(
 | |
|         key="hkey_local_machine\\system\\bar\\foo",
 | |
|         values=[v],
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     assert w.key == "hkey_local_machine\\system\\bar\\foo"
 | |
|     assert w["values"][0].name == "Foo"
 | |
|     assert w["values"][0].data == "qwerty"
 | |
|     assert w["values"][0].data_type == "REG_SZ"
 | |
|     # ensure no errors in serialization because of 'values'
 | |
|     assert "Foo" in str(w)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_x509_certificate_example():
 | |
|     x509 = stix2.v21.X509Certificate(
 | |
|         issuer="C=ZA, ST=Western Cape, L=Cape Town, O=Thawte Consulting cc, OU=Certification Services Division, CN=Thawte Server CA/emailAddress=server-certs@thawte.com",  # noqa
 | |
|         validity_not_before="2016-03-12T12:00:00Z",
 | |
|         validity_not_after="2016-08-21T12:00:00Z",
 | |
|         subject="C=US, ST=Maryland, L=Pasadena, O=Brent Baccala, OU=FreeSoft, CN=www.freesoft.org/emailAddress=baccala@freesoft.org",
 | |
|     )  # noqa
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert x509.type == "x509-certificate"
 | |
|     assert x509.issuer == "C=ZA, ST=Western Cape, L=Cape Town, O=Thawte Consulting cc, OU=Certification Services Division, CN=Thawte Server CA/emailAddress=server-certs@thawte.com"  # noqa
 | |
|     assert x509.subject == "C=US, ST=Maryland, L=Pasadena, O=Brent Baccala, OU=FreeSoft, CN=www.freesoft.org/emailAddress=baccala@freesoft.org"  # noqa
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_x509_certificate_error():
 | |
| 
 | |
|     with pytest.raises(stix2.exceptions.PropertyPresenceError) as excinfo:
 | |
|         stix2.v21.X509Certificate(
 | |
|             defanged=True,
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert excinfo.value.cls == stix2.v21.X509Certificate
 | |
|     assert "At least one of the" in str(excinfo.value)
 | |
|     assert "properties for X509Certificate must be populated." in str(excinfo.value)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_new_version_with_related_objects():
 | |
|     data = stix2.v21.ObservedData(
 | |
|         first_observed="2016-03-12T12:00:00Z",
 | |
|         last_observed="2016-03-12T12:00:00Z",
 | |
|         number_observed=1,
 | |
|         objects={
 | |
|             'src_ip': {
 | |
|                 'type': 'ipv4-addr',
 | |
|                 'id': 'ipv4-addr--2b94bc65-17d4-54f6-9ffe-7d103551bb9f',
 | |
|                 'value': '127.0.0.1/32',
 | |
|             },
 | |
|             'domain': {
 | |
|                 'type': 'domain-name',
 | |
|                 'id': 'domain-name--220a2699-5ebf-5b57-bf02-424964bb19c0',
 | |
|                 'value': 'example.com',
 | |
|                 'resolves_to_refs': ['ipv4-addr--2b94bc65-17d4-54f6-9ffe-7d103551bb9f'],
 | |
|             },
 | |
|         },
 | |
|     )
 | |
|     new_version = data.new_version(last_observed="2017-12-12T12:00:00Z")
 | |
|     assert new_version.last_observed.year == 2017
 | |
|     assert new_version.objects['domain'].resolves_to_refs[0] == 'ipv4-addr--2b94bc65-17d4-54f6-9ffe-7d103551bb9f'
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def test_objects_deprecation():
 | |
|     with pytest.warns(stix2.exceptions.STIXDeprecationWarning):
 | |
| 
 | |
|         stix2.v21.ObservedData(
 | |
|             first_observed="2016-03-12T12:00:00Z",
 | |
|             last_observed="2016-03-12T12:00:00Z",
 | |
|             number_observed=1,
 | |
|             objects={
 | |
|                 "0": {
 | |
|                     "type": "file",
 | |
|                     "name": "foo",
 | |
|                 },
 | |
|             },
 | |
|         )
 |