512 lines
17 KiB
Python
512 lines
17 KiB
Python
import datetime
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import pytest
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import stix2
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def test_create_comparison_expression():
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exp = stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"file:hashes.'SHA-256'",
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stix2.HashConstant("aec070645fe53ee3b3763059376134f058cc337247c978add178b6ccdfb0019f", "SHA-256"),
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) # noqa
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assert str(exp) == "file:hashes.'SHA-256' = 'aec070645fe53ee3b3763059376134f058cc337247c978add178b6ccdfb0019f'"
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def test_boolean_expression():
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exp1 = stix2.MatchesComparisonExpression(
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"email-message:from_ref.value",
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stix2.StringConstant(".+\\@example\\.com$"),
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)
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exp2 = stix2.MatchesComparisonExpression(
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"email-message:body_multipart[*].body_raw_ref.name",
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stix2.StringConstant("^Final Report.+\\.exe$"),
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)
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exp = stix2.AndBooleanExpression([exp1, exp2])
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assert str(exp) == "email-message:from_ref.value MATCHES '.+\\\\@example\\\\.com$' AND email-message:body_multipart[*].body_raw_ref.name MATCHES '^Final Report.+\\\\.exe$'" # noqa
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def test_boolean_expression_with_parentheses():
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exp1 = stix2.MatchesComparisonExpression(
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stix2.ObjectPath(
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"email-message",
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[
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stix2.ReferenceObjectPathComponent("from_ref"),
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stix2.BasicObjectPathComponent("value"),
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],
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),
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stix2.StringConstant(".+\\@example\\.com$"),
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)
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exp2 = stix2.MatchesComparisonExpression(
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"email-message:body_multipart[*].body_raw_ref.name",
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stix2.StringConstant("^Final Report.+\\.exe$"),
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)
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exp = stix2.ParentheticalExpression(stix2.AndBooleanExpression([exp1, exp2]))
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assert str(exp) == "(email-message:from_ref.value MATCHES '.+\\\\@example\\\\.com$' AND email-message:body_multipart[*].body_raw_ref.name MATCHES '^Final Report.+\\\\.exe$')" # noqa
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def test_hash_followed_by_registryKey_expression_python_constant():
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hash_exp = stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"file:hashes.MD5",
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stix2.HashConstant("79054025255fb1a26e4bc422aef54eb4", "MD5"),
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)
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o_exp1 = stix2.ObservationExpression(hash_exp)
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reg_exp = stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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stix2.ObjectPath("windows-registry-key", ["key"]),
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stix2.StringConstant("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\foo\\bar"),
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)
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o_exp2 = stix2.ObservationExpression(reg_exp)
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fb_exp = stix2.FollowedByObservationExpression([o_exp1, o_exp2])
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para_exp = stix2.ParentheticalExpression(fb_exp)
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qual_exp = stix2.WithinQualifier(300)
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exp = stix2.QualifiedObservationExpression(para_exp, qual_exp)
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assert str(exp) == "([file:hashes.MD5 = '79054025255fb1a26e4bc422aef54eb4'] FOLLOWEDBY [windows-registry-key:key = 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\foo\\\\bar']) WITHIN 300 SECONDS" # noqa
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def test_hash_followed_by_registryKey_expression():
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hash_exp = stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"file:hashes.MD5",
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stix2.HashConstant("79054025255fb1a26e4bc422aef54eb4", "MD5"),
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)
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o_exp1 = stix2.ObservationExpression(hash_exp)
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reg_exp = stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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stix2.ObjectPath("windows-registry-key", ["key"]),
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stix2.StringConstant("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\foo\\bar"),
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)
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o_exp2 = stix2.ObservationExpression(reg_exp)
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fb_exp = stix2.FollowedByObservationExpression([o_exp1, o_exp2])
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para_exp = stix2.ParentheticalExpression(fb_exp)
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qual_exp = stix2.WithinQualifier(stix2.IntegerConstant(300))
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exp = stix2.QualifiedObservationExpression(para_exp, qual_exp)
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assert str(exp) == "([file:hashes.MD5 = '79054025255fb1a26e4bc422aef54eb4'] FOLLOWEDBY [windows-registry-key:key = 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\foo\\\\bar']) WITHIN 300 SECONDS" # noqa
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def test_file_observable_expression():
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exp1 = stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"file:hashes.'SHA-256'",
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stix2.HashConstant(
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"aec070645fe53ee3b3763059376134f058cc337247c978add178b6ccdfb0019f",
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'SHA-256',
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),
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)
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exp2 = stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression("file:mime_type", stix2.StringConstant("application/x-pdf"))
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bool_exp = stix2.AndBooleanExpression([exp1, exp2])
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exp = stix2.ObservationExpression(bool_exp)
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assert str(exp) == "[file:hashes.'SHA-256' = 'aec070645fe53ee3b3763059376134f058cc337247c978add178b6ccdfb0019f' AND file:mime_type = 'application/x-pdf']" # noqa
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"observation_class, op", [
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(stix2.AndObservationExpression, 'AND'),
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(stix2.OrObservationExpression, 'OR'),
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],
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)
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def test_multiple_file_observable_expression(observation_class, op):
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exp1 = stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"file:hashes.'SHA-256'",
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stix2.HashConstant(
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"bf07a7fbb825fc0aae7bf4a1177b2b31fcf8a3feeaf7092761e18c859ee52a9c",
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'SHA-256',
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),
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)
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exp2 = stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"file:hashes.MD5",
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stix2.HashConstant("cead3f77f6cda6ec00f57d76c9a6879f", "MD5"),
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)
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bool1_exp = stix2.OrBooleanExpression([exp1, exp2])
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exp3 = stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"file:hashes.'SHA-256'",
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stix2.HashConstant(
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"aec070645fe53ee3b3763059376134f058cc337247c978add178b6ccdfb0019f",
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'SHA-256',
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),
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)
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op1_exp = stix2.ObservationExpression(bool1_exp)
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op2_exp = stix2.ObservationExpression(exp3)
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exp = observation_class([op1_exp, op2_exp])
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assert str(exp) == "[file:hashes.'SHA-256' = 'bf07a7fbb825fc0aae7bf4a1177b2b31fcf8a3feeaf7092761e18c859ee52a9c' OR file:hashes.MD5 = 'cead3f77f6cda6ec00f57d76c9a6879f'] {} [file:hashes.'SHA-256' = 'aec070645fe53ee3b3763059376134f058cc337247c978add178b6ccdfb0019f']".format(op) # noqa
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def test_root_types():
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ast = stix2.ObservationExpression(
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stix2.AndBooleanExpression(
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[
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stix2.ParentheticalExpression(
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stix2.OrBooleanExpression([
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stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression("a:b", stix2.StringConstant("1")),
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stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression("b:c", stix2.StringConstant("2")),
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]),
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),
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stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(u"b:d", stix2.StringConstant("3")),
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],
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),
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)
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assert str(ast) == "[(a:b = '1' OR b:c = '2') AND b:d = '3']"
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def test_artifact_payload():
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exp1 = stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"artifact:mime_type",
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"application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap",
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)
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exp2 = stix2.MatchesComparisonExpression(
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"artifact:payload_bin",
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stix2.StringConstant("\\xd4\\xc3\\xb2\\xa1\\x02\\x00\\x04\\x00"),
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)
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and_exp = stix2.AndBooleanExpression([exp1, exp2])
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exp = stix2.ObservationExpression(and_exp)
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assert str(exp) == "[artifact:mime_type = 'application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap' AND artifact:payload_bin MATCHES '\\\\xd4\\\\xc3\\\\xb2\\\\xa1\\\\x02\\\\x00\\\\x04\\\\x00']" # noqa
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def test_greater_than_python_constant():
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exp1 = stix2.GreaterThanComparisonExpression(
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"file:extensions.windows-pebinary-ext.sections[*].entropy",
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7.0,
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)
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exp = stix2.ObservationExpression(exp1)
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assert str(exp) == "[file:extensions.windows-pebinary-ext.sections[*].entropy > 7.0]"
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def test_greater_than():
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exp1 = stix2.GreaterThanComparisonExpression(
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"file:extensions.windows-pebinary-ext.sections[*].entropy",
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stix2.FloatConstant(7.0),
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)
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exp = stix2.ObservationExpression(exp1)
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assert str(exp) == "[file:extensions.windows-pebinary-ext.sections[*].entropy > 7.0]"
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def test_less_than():
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exp = stix2.LessThanComparisonExpression(
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"file:size",
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1024,
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)
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assert str(exp) == "file:size < 1024"
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def test_greater_than_or_equal():
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exp = stix2.GreaterThanEqualComparisonExpression(
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"file:size",
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1024,
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)
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assert str(exp) == "file:size >= 1024"
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def test_less_than_or_equal():
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exp = stix2.LessThanEqualComparisonExpression(
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"file:size",
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1024,
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)
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assert str(exp) == "file:size <= 1024"
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def test_not():
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exp = stix2.LessThanComparisonExpression(
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"file:size",
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1024,
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negated=True,
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)
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assert str(exp) == "file:size NOT < 1024"
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def test_and_observable_expression():
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exp1 = stix2.AndBooleanExpression([
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stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"user-account:account_type",
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"unix",
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),
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stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"user-account:user_id",
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stix2.StringConstant("1007"),
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),
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stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"user-account:account_login",
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"Peter",
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),
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])
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exp2 = stix2.AndBooleanExpression([
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stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"user-account:account_type",
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"unix",
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),
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stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"user-account:user_id",
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stix2.StringConstant("1008"),
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),
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stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"user-account:account_login",
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"Paul",
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),
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])
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exp3 = stix2.AndBooleanExpression([
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stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"user-account:account_type",
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"unix",
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),
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stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"user-account:user_id",
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stix2.StringConstant("1009"),
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),
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stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"user-account:account_login",
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"Mary",
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),
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])
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exp = stix2.AndObservationExpression([
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stix2.ObservationExpression(exp1),
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stix2.ObservationExpression(exp2),
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stix2.ObservationExpression(exp3),
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])
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assert str(exp) == "[user-account:account_type = 'unix' AND user-account:user_id = '1007' AND user-account:account_login = 'Peter'] AND [user-account:account_type = 'unix' AND user-account:user_id = '1008' AND user-account:account_login = 'Paul'] AND [user-account:account_type = 'unix' AND user-account:user_id = '1009' AND user-account:account_login = 'Mary']" # noqa
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def test_invalid_and_observable_expression():
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with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
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stix2.AndBooleanExpression([
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stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"user-account:display_name",
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"admin",
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),
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stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"email-addr:display_name",
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stix2.StringConstant("admin"),
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),
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])
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assert "All operands to an 'AND' expression must have the same object type" in str(excinfo)
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def test_hex():
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exp_and = stix2.AndBooleanExpression([
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stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"file:mime_type",
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"image/bmp",
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),
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stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"file:magic_number_hex",
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stix2.HexConstant("ffd8"),
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),
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])
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exp = stix2.ObservationExpression(exp_and)
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assert str(exp) == "[file:mime_type = 'image/bmp' AND file:magic_number_hex = h'ffd8']"
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def test_multiple_qualifiers():
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exp_and = stix2.AndBooleanExpression([
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stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"network-traffic:dst_ref.type",
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"domain-name",
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),
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stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"network-traffic:dst_ref.value",
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"example.com",
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),
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])
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exp_ob = stix2.ObservationExpression(exp_and)
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qual_rep = stix2.RepeatQualifier(5)
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qual_within = stix2.WithinQualifier(stix2.IntegerConstant(1800))
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exp = stix2.QualifiedObservationExpression(stix2.QualifiedObservationExpression(exp_ob, qual_rep), qual_within)
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assert str(exp) == "[network-traffic:dst_ref.type = 'domain-name' AND network-traffic:dst_ref.value = 'example.com'] REPEATS 5 TIMES WITHIN 1800 SECONDS" # noqa
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def test_set_op():
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exp = stix2.ObservationExpression(stix2.IsSubsetComparisonExpression(
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"network-traffic:dst_ref.value",
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"2001:0db8:dead:beef:0000:0000:0000:0000/64",
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))
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assert str(exp) == "[network-traffic:dst_ref.value ISSUBSET '2001:0db8:dead:beef:0000:0000:0000:0000/64']"
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def test_timestamp():
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ts = stix2.TimestampConstant('2014-01-13T07:03:17Z')
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assert str(ts) == "t'2014-01-13T07:03:17Z'"
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def test_boolean():
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exp = stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"email-message:is_multipart",
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True,
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)
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assert str(exp) == "email-message:is_multipart = true"
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def test_binary():
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const = stix2.BinaryConstant("dGhpcyBpcyBhIHRlc3Q=")
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exp = stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"artifact:payload_bin",
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const,
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)
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assert str(exp) == "artifact:payload_bin = b'dGhpcyBpcyBhIHRlc3Q='"
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def test_list():
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exp = stix2.InComparisonExpression(
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"process:name",
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['proccy', 'proximus', 'badproc'],
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)
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assert str(exp) == "process:name IN ('proccy', 'proximus', 'badproc')"
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def test_list2():
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# alternate way to construct an "IN" Comparison Expression
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exp = stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"process:name",
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['proccy', 'proximus', 'badproc'],
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)
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assert str(exp) == "process:name IN ('proccy', 'proximus', 'badproc')"
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def test_invalid_constant_type():
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with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
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stix2.EqualityComparisonExpression(
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"artifact:payload_bin",
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{'foo': 'bar'},
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)
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assert 'Unable to create a constant' in str(excinfo)
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def test_invalid_integer_constant():
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with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
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stix2.IntegerConstant('foo')
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assert 'must be an integer' in str(excinfo)
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def test_invalid_timestamp_constant():
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with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
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stix2.TimestampConstant('foo')
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assert 'Must be a datetime object or timestamp string' in str(excinfo)
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def test_invalid_float_constant():
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with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
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stix2.FloatConstant('foo')
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assert 'must be a float' in str(excinfo)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"data, result", [
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(True, True),
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(False, False),
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('True', True),
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('False', False),
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('true', True),
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('false', False),
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('t', True),
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('f', False),
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('T', True),
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('F', False),
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(1, True),
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(0, False),
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],
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)
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def test_boolean_constant(data, result):
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boolean = stix2.BooleanConstant(data)
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assert boolean.value == result
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def test_invalid_boolean_constant():
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with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
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stix2.BooleanConstant('foo')
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assert 'must be a boolean' in str(excinfo)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"hashtype, data", [
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('MD5', 'zzz'),
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('ssdeep', 'zzz=='),
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],
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)
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def test_invalid_hash_constant(hashtype, data):
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with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
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stix2.HashConstant(data, hashtype)
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assert 'is not a valid {} hash'.format(hashtype) in str(excinfo)
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def test_invalid_hex_constant():
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with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
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stix2.HexConstant('mm')
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assert "must contain an even number of hexadecimal characters" in str(excinfo)
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def test_invalid_binary_constant():
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with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
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stix2.BinaryConstant('foo')
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assert 'must contain a base64' in str(excinfo)
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def test_escape_quotes_and_backslashes():
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exp = stix2.MatchesComparisonExpression(
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"file:name",
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"^Final Report.+\\.exe$",
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)
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assert str(exp) == "file:name MATCHES '^Final Report.+\\\\.exe$'"
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def test_like():
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exp = stix2.LikeComparisonExpression(
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"directory:path",
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"C:\\Windows\\%\\foo",
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)
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assert str(exp) == "directory:path LIKE 'C:\\\\Windows\\\\%\\\\foo'"
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def test_issuperset():
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exp = stix2.IsSupersetComparisonExpression(
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"ipv4-addr:value",
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"198.51.100.0/24",
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)
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assert str(exp) == "ipv4-addr:value ISSUPERSET '198.51.100.0/24'"
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def test_repeat_qualifier():
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qual = stix2.RepeatQualifier(stix2.IntegerConstant(5))
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assert str(qual) == 'REPEATS 5 TIMES'
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|
def test_invalid_repeat_qualifier():
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|
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
|
|
stix2.RepeatQualifier('foo')
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|
assert 'is not a valid argument for a Repeat Qualifier' in str(excinfo)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_invalid_within_qualifier():
|
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
|
|
stix2.WithinQualifier('foo')
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|
assert 'is not a valid argument for a Within Qualifier' in str(excinfo)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_startstop_qualifier():
|
|
qual = stix2.StartStopQualifier(
|
|
stix2.TimestampConstant('2016-06-01T00:00:00Z'),
|
|
datetime.datetime(2017, 3, 12, 8, 30, 0),
|
|
)
|
|
assert str(qual) == "START t'2016-06-01T00:00:00Z' STOP t'2017-03-12T08:30:00Z'"
|
|
|
|
qual2 = stix2.StartStopQualifier(
|
|
datetime.date(2016, 6, 1),
|
|
stix2.TimestampConstant('2016-07-01T00:00:00Z'),
|
|
)
|
|
assert str(qual2) == "START t'2016-06-01T00:00:00Z' STOP t'2016-07-01T00:00:00Z'"
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_invalid_startstop_qualifier():
|
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
|
|
stix2.StartStopQualifier(
|
|
'foo',
|
|
stix2.TimestampConstant('2016-06-01T00:00:00Z'),
|
|
)
|
|
assert 'is not a valid argument for a Start/Stop Qualifier' in str(excinfo)
|
|
|
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
|
|
stix2.StartStopQualifier(
|
|
datetime.date(2016, 6, 1),
|
|
'foo',
|
|
)
|
|
assert 'is not a valid argument for a Start/Stop Qualifier' in str(excinfo)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_make_constant_already_a_constant():
|
|
str_const = stix2.StringConstant('Foo')
|
|
result = stix2.patterns.make_constant(str_const)
|
|
assert result is str_const
|