425 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
425 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
{
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"cells": [
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 1,
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"metadata": {
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"nbsphinx": "hidden"
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# Delete this cell to re-enable tracebacks\n",
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"import sys\n",
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"ipython = get_ipython()\n",
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"\n",
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"def hide_traceback(exc_tuple=None, filename=None, tb_offset=None,\n",
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" exception_only=False, running_compiled_code=False):\n",
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" etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info()\n",
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" value.__cause__ = None # suppress chained exceptions\n",
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" return ipython._showtraceback(etype, value, ipython.InteractiveTB.get_exception_only(etype, value))\n",
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"\n",
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"ipython.showtraceback = hide_traceback"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 2,
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"metadata": {
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"nbsphinx": "hidden"
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# JSON output syntax highlighting\n",
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"from __future__ import print_function\n",
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"from pygments import highlight\n",
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"from pygments.lexers import JsonLexer, TextLexer\n",
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"from pygments.formatters import HtmlFormatter\n",
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"from IPython.display import display, HTML\n",
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"from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell\n",
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"\n",
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"InteractiveShell.ast_node_interactivity = \"all\"\n",
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"\n",
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"def json_print(inpt):\n",
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" string = str(inpt)\n",
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" formatter = HtmlFormatter()\n",
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" if string[0] == '{':\n",
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" lexer = JsonLexer()\n",
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" else:\n",
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" lexer = TextLexer()\n",
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" return HTML('<style type=\"text/css\">{}</style>{}'.format(\n",
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" formatter.get_style_defs('.highlight'),\n",
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" highlight(string, lexer, formatter)))\n",
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"\n",
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"globals()['print'] = json_print"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Technical Specification Support\n",
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"\n",
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"### How imports work\n",
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"\n",
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"Imports can be used in different ways depending on the use case and support levels.\n",
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"\n",
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"People who want to support the latest version of STIX 2 without having to make changes, can implicitly use the latest version:",
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"<div class=\"alert alert-warning\">\n",
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"\n",
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"**Warning**\n",
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"\n",
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"The implicit import method can cause the code to break between major releases to support a newer approved committee specification. Therefore, not recommended for large scale applications relying on specific object support.\n",
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"\n",
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"</div>"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": true
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"import stix2\n",
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"\n",
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"stix2.Indicator()"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"or,"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": true
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from stix2 import Indicator\n",
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"\n",
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"Indicator()"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"People who want to use an explicit version:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": true
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"import stix2.v20\n",
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"\n",
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"stix2.v20.Indicator()"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"or,"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": true
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from stix2.v20 import Indicator\n",
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"\n",
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"Indicator()"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"or even, (less preferred)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": true
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"import stix2.v20 as stix2\n",
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"\n",
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"stix2.Indicator()"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"The last option makes it easy to update to a new version in one place per file, once you've made the deliberate action to do this.\n",
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"\n",
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"People who want to use multiple versions in a single file:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": true
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"import stix2\n",
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"\n",
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"stix2.v20.Indicator()\n",
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"stix2.v21.Indicator()"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"or,"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": true
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from stix2 import v20, v21\n",
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"\n",
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"v20.Indicator()\n",
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"v21.Indicator()"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"or (less preferred):"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {
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"collapsed": true
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from stix2.v20 import Indicator as Indicator_v20\n",
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"from stix2.v21 import Indicator as Indicator_v21\n",
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"\n",
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"Indicator_v20()\n",
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"Indicator_v21()"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"### How parsing works\n",
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"If the ``version`` positional argument is not provided the library will make the best attempt using the \"spec_version\" property found on a Bundle, SDOs, SCOs, or SROs.\n",
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"\n",
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"You can lock your [parse()](../api/stix2.core.rst#stix2.core.parse) method to a specific STIX version by:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 3,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"data": {
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"text/html": [
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"<style type=\"text/css\">.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }\n",
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".highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }\n",
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".highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */\n",
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".highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */\n",
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".highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */\n",
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".highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */\n",
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".highlight .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */\n",
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".highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */\n",
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".highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */\n",
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".highlight .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */\n",
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".highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */\n",
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".highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */\n",
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".highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */\n",
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".highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */\n",
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".highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */\n",
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".highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */\n",
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".highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */\n",
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".highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */\n",
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".highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */\n",
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".highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */\n",
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".highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */\n",
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".highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */\n",
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".highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */\n",
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".highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */\n",
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".highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */\n",
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".highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */\n",
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".highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */\n",
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".highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */\n",
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".highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */\n",
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".highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */\n",
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".highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */\n",
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".highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */\n",
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".highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */\n",
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".highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */\n",
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".highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */\n",
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".highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */\n",
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".highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */\n",
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".highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */\n",
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".highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */\n",
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".highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */\n",
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".highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */\n",
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".highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */\n",
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".highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */\n",
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".highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */\n",
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".highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */\n",
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".highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */\n",
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".highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */\n",
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".highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */\n",
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".highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */\n",
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".highlight .sa { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Affix */\n",
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".highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */\n",
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".highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */\n",
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".highlight .dl { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */\n",
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".highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */\n",
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".highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */\n",
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".highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */\n",
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".highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */\n",
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".highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */\n",
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".highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */\n",
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".highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */\n",
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".highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */\n",
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".highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */\n",
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".highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */\n",
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".highlight .fm { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function.Magic */\n",
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".highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */\n",
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".highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */\n",
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".highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */\n",
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".highlight .vm { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Magic */\n",
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".highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */</style><div class=\"highlight\"><pre><span></span><span class=\"p\">{</span>\n",
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" <span class=\"nt\">"type"</span><span class=\"p\">:</span> <span class=\"s2\">"indicator"</span><span class=\"p\">,</span>\n",
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" <span class=\"nt\">"id"</span><span class=\"p\">:</span> <span class=\"s2\">"indicator--dbcbd659-c927-4f9a-994f-0a2632274394"</span><span class=\"p\">,</span>\n",
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" <span class=\"nt\">"created"</span><span class=\"p\">:</span> <span class=\"s2\">"2017-09-26T23:33:39.829Z"</span><span class=\"p\">,</span>\n",
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" <span class=\"nt\">"modified"</span><span class=\"p\">:</span> <span class=\"s2\">"2017-09-26T23:33:39.829Z"</span><span class=\"p\">,</span>\n",
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" <span class=\"nt\">"name"</span><span class=\"p\">:</span> <span class=\"s2\">"File hash for malware variant"</span><span class=\"p\">,</span>\n",
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" <span class=\"nt\">"pattern"</span><span class=\"p\">:</span> <span class=\"s2\">"[file:hashes.md5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']"</span><span class=\"p\">,</span>\n",
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" <span class=\"nt\">"valid_from"</span><span class=\"p\">:</span> <span class=\"s2\">"2017-09-26T23:33:39.829952Z"</span><span class=\"p\">,</span>\n",
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" <span class=\"nt\">"labels"</span><span class=\"p\">:</span> <span class=\"p\">[</span>\n",
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" <span class=\"s2\">"malicious-activity"</span>\n",
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" <span class=\"p\">]</span>\n",
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"<span class=\"p\">}</span>\n",
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"</pre></div>\n"
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],
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"text/plain": [
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"<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
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]
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},
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"execution_count": 3,
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "execute_result"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"from stix2 import parse\n",
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"\n",
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"indicator = parse(\"\"\"{\n",
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" \"type\": \"indicator\",\n",
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" \"id\": \"indicator--dbcbd659-c927-4f9a-994f-0a2632274394\",\n",
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" \"created\": \"2017-09-26T23:33:39.829Z\",\n",
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" \"modified\": \"2017-09-26T23:33:39.829Z\",\n",
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" \"labels\": [\n",
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" \"malicious-activity\"\n",
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" ],\n",
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" \"name\": \"File hash for malware variant\",\n",
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" \"pattern\": \"[file:hashes.md5 = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e']\",\n",
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" \"valid_from\": \"2017-09-26T23:33:39.829952Z\"\n",
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"}\"\"\", version=\"2.0\")\n",
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"print(indicator)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"In the example above if a 2.1 or higher object is parsed, the operation will fail."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"### How custom content works\n",
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"\n",
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"[CustomObject](../api/v21/stix2.v21.sdo.rst#stix2.v21.sdo.CustomObject), [CustomObservable](../api/v21/stix2.v21.observables.rst#stix2.v21.observables.CustomObservable), [CustomMarking](../api/v21/stix2.v21.common.rst#stix2.v21.common.CustomMarking) and [CustomExtension](../api/v21/stix2.v21.observables.rst#stix2.v21.observables.CustomExtension) must be registered explicitly by STIX version. This is a design decision since properties or requirements may change as the STIX Technical Specification advances.\n",
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"\n",
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"You can perform this by:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 4,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"import stix2\n",
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"\n",
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"# Make my custom observable available in STIX 2.0\n",
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"@stix2.v20.CustomObservable('x-new-object-type',\n",
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" [(\"prop\", stix2.properties.BooleanProperty())])\n",
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"class NewObject2(object):\n",
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" pass\n",
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"\n",
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"\n",
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"# Make my custom observable available in STIX 2.1\n",
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"@stix2.v21.CustomObservable('x-new-object-type',\n",
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" [(\"prop\", stix2.properties.BooleanProperty())])\n",
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"class NewObject2(object):\n",
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" pass"
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]
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}
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],
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"metadata": {
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"kernelspec": {
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"display_name": "Python 3",
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"language": "python",
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"name": "python3"
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},
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"language_info": {
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"codemirror_mode": {
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"name": "ipython",
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"version": 3
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},
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"file_extension": ".py",
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"mimetype": "text/x-python",
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"name": "python",
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"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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"version": "3.9.0a6"
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}
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},
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"nbformat": 4,
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"nbformat_minor": 1
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}
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