mirror of https://github.com/MISP/misp-book
7.4 KiB
7.4 KiB
Attribute Categories vs Types
Category | Internal reference | Targeting data | Antivirus detection | Payload delivery | Artifacts dropped | Payload installation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
md5 | X | X | X | |||
sha1 | X | X | X | |||
sha256 | X | X | X | |||
filename | X | X | X | |||
filename|md5 | X | X | X | |||
filename|sha1 | X | X | X | |||
filename|sha256 | X | X | X | |||
ip-src | X | |||||
ip-dst | X | |||||
hostname | X | |||||
domain | X | |||||
email-src | X | |||||
email-dst | X | |||||
email-subject | X | |||||
email-attachment | X | |||||
url | X | |||||
http-method | ||||||
user-agent | X | |||||
regkey | X | |||||
regkey|value | X | |||||
AS | X | |||||
snort | ||||||
pattern-in-file | X | X | X | |||
pattern-in-traffic | X | X | ||||
pattern-in-memory | X | X | ||||
yara | X | X | X | |||
vulnerability | X | X | ||||
attachment | X | X | X | X | ||
malware-sample | X | X | X | |||
link | X | X | X | |||
comment | X | X | X | X | X | X |
text | X | X | X | X | X | |
other | X | X | X | X | X | |
named pipe | X | |||||
mutex | X | |||||
target-user | X | |||||
target-email | X | |||||
target-machine | X | |||||
target-org | X | |||||
target-location | X | |||||
target-external | X |
Category | Persistence mechanism | Network activity | Payload type | Attribution | External analysis | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
md5 | X | |||||
sha1 | X | |||||
sha256 | X | |||||
filename | X | X | ||||
filename|md5 | X | |||||
filename|sha1 | X | |||||
filename|sha256 | X | |||||
ip-src | X | X | ||||
ip-dst | X | X | ||||
hostname | X | X | ||||
domain | X | X | ||||
email-src | ||||||
email-dst | X | |||||
email-subject | ||||||
email-attachment | ||||||
url | X | X | ||||
http-method | X | |||||
user-agent | X | X | ||||
regkey | X | X | ||||
regkey|value | X | X | ||||
AS | X | X | ||||
snort | X | X | ||||
pattern-in-file | X | X | ||||
pattern-in-traffic | X | X | ||||
pattern-in-memory | X | |||||
yara | ||||||
vulnerability | X | |||||
attachment | X | X | ||||
malware-sample | X | |||||
link | X | |||||
comment | X | X | X | X | X | X |
text | X | X | X | X | X | X |
other | X | X | X | X | X | X |
named pipe | ||||||
mutex | ||||||
target-user | ||||||
target-email | ||||||
target-machine | ||||||
target-org | ||||||
target-location | ||||||
target-external |
Categories
- Internal reference: Reference used by the publishing party (e.g. ticket number)
- Targeting data: Targeting information to include recipient email, infected machines, department, and or locations.
- Antivirus detection: List of anti-virus vendors detecting the malware or information on detection performance (e.g. 13/43 or 67%). Attachment with list of detection or link to VirusTotal could be placed here as well.
- Payload delivery: Information about the way the malware payload is initially delivered, for example information about the email or web-site, vulnerability used, originating IP etc. Malware sample itself should be attached here.
- Artifacts dropped: Any artifact (files, registry keys etc.) dropped by the malware or other modifications to the system
- Payload installation: Location where the payload was placed in the system and the way it was installed. For example, a filename|md5 type attribute can be added here like this: c:\windows\system32\malicious.exe|41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.
- Persistence mechanism: Mechanisms used by the malware to start at boot. This could be a registry key, legitimate driver modification, LNK file in startup
- Network activity: Information about network traffic generated by the malware
- Payload type: Information about the final payload(s). Can contain a function of the payload, e.g. keylogger, RAT, or a name if identified, such as Poison Ivy.
- Attribution: Identification of the group, organisation, or country behind the attack
- External analysis: Any other result from additional analysis of the malware like tools output Examples: pdf-parser output, automated sandbox analysis, reverse engineering report.
- Other: Attributes that are not part of any other category
Types
- md5: You are encouraged to use filename|md5 instead. A checksum in md5 format, only use this if you don't know the correct filename
- sha1: You are encouraged to use filename|sha1 instead. A checksum in sha1 format, only use this if you don't know the correct filename
- sha256: You are encouraged to use filename|sha256 instead. A checksum in sha256 format, only use this if you don't know the correct filename
- filename: Filename
- filename|md5: A filename and an md5 hash separated by a | (no spaces)
- filename|sha1: A filename and an sha1 hash separated by a | (no spaces)
- filename|sha256: A filename and an sha256 hash separated by a | (no spaces)
- ip-src: A source IP address of the attacker
- ip-dst: A destination IP address of the attacker or C&C server. Also set the IDS flag on when this IP is hardcoded in malware
- hostname: A full host/dnsname of an attacker. Also set the IDS flag on when this hostname is hardcoded in malware
- domain: A domain name used in the malware. Use this instead of hostname when the upper domain is important or can be used to create links between events.
- email-src: The email address (or domainname) used to send the malware.
- email-dst: A recipient email address that is not related to your constituency.
- email-subject: The subject of the email
- email-attachment: File name of the email attachment.
- url: url
- http-method: HTTP method used by the malware (e.g. POST, GET, ...).
- user-agent: The user-agent used by the malware in the HTTP request.
- regkey: Registry key or value
- regkey|value: Registry value + data separated by |
- AS: Autonomous system
- snort: An IDS rule in Snort rule-format. This rule will be automatically rewritten in the NIDS exports.
- pattern-in-file: Pattern in file that identifies the malware
- pattern-in-traffic: Pattern in network traffic that identifies the malware
- pattern-in-memory: Pattern in memory dump that identifies the malware
- yara: Yara signature
- vulnerability: A reference to the vulnerability used in the exploit
- attachment: Please upload files using the Upload Attachment button.
- malware-sample: Please upload files using the Upload Attachment button.
- link: Link to an external information
- comment: Comment or description in a human language. This will not be correlated with other attributes (NOT IMPLEMENTED YET)
- text: Name, ID or a reference
- other: Other attribute
- named pipe: Named pipe, use the format .\pipe<PipeName>
- mutex: Mutex, use the format \BaseNamedObjects<Mutex>
- target-user: Attack Targets Username(s)
- target-email: Attack Targets Email(s)
- target-machine: Attack Targets Machine Name(s)
- target-org: Attack Targets Department or Orginization(s)
- target-location: Attack Targets Physical Location(s)
- target-external: External Target Orginizations Affected by this Attack