diff --git a/clusters/malpedia.json b/clusters/malpedia.json index ac30689a..a7174e48 100644 --- a/clusters/malpedia.json +++ b/clusters/malpedia.json @@ -20,22 +20,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/aix.fastcash", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Wednesday/us-20-Perlow-FASTCash-And-INJX_Pure-How-Threat-Actors-Use-Public-Standards-For-Financial-Fraud-wp.pdf", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://github.com/fboldewin/FastCashMalwareDissected/", "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/fastcash-lazarus-atm-malware", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGvQPtejX9w", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-275A", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Rivera-From-Zero-To-Sixty-The-Story-Of-North-Koreas-Rapid-Ascent-To-Becoming-A-Global-Cyber-Superpower.pdf", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/fastcash-lazarus-atm-malware", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/01/23/sectora01-custom-proxy-utility-tool-analysis/", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/TA18-275A", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGvQPtejX9w", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/fastcash-lazarus-atm-malware", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-108A-TraderTraitor-North_Korea_APT_Targets_Blockchain_Companies.pdf", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Wednesday/us-20-Perlow-FASTCash-And-INJX_Pure-How-Threat-Actors-Use-Public-Standards-For-Financial-Fraud.pdf", + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Wednesday/us-20-Perlow-FASTCash-And-INJX_Pure-How-Threat-Actors-Use-Public-Standards-For-Financial-Fraud-wp.pdf", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-275A", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Rivera-From-Zero-To-Sixty-The-Story-Of-North-Koreas-Rapid-Ascent-To-Becoming-A-Global-Cyber-Superpower.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://github.com/fboldewin/FastCashMalwareDissected/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Wednesday/us-20-Perlow-FASTCash-And-INJX_Pure-How-Threat-Actors-Use-Public-Standards-For-Financial-Fraud.pdf" + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/01/23/sectora01-custom-proxy-utility-tool-analysis/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.aberebot", "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/07/30/aberebot-on-the-rise-new-banking-trojan-targeting-users-through-phishing/", - "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1460527428544176128", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/10/aberebot-returns-as-escobar/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/android-malware-escobar-steals-your-google-authenticator-mfa-codes/", - "https://hothardware.com/news/escobar-banking-trojan-targets-mfa-codes" + "https://hothardware.com/news/escobar-banking-trojan-targets-mfa-codes", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1460527428544176128" ], "synonyms": [ "Escobar" @@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.actionspy", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/f/new-android-spyware-actionspy-revealed-via-phishing-attacks-from-earth-empusa.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-android-spyware-actionspy-revealed-via-phishing-attacks-from-earth-empusa/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/f/new-android-spyware-actionspy-revealed-via-phishing-attacks-from-earth-empusa.html", "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/03/taking-action-against-hackers-in-china/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -153,12 +153,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ahmyth", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/22/first-spyware-android-ahmyth-google-play/", "https://www.secrss.com/articles/24995", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/J_A12SOX0k5TOYFAegBv_w", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/08/22/first-spyware-android-ahmyth-google-play/", "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset", "https://deform.co/hacker-group-caracal-kitten-targets-kdp-activists-with-malware/", - "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-2/98233/" + "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-2/98233/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/J_A12SOX0k5TOYFAegBv_w" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -171,18 +171,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.alien", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/alien/", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/alien_the_story_of_cerberus_demise.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/clast82-a-new-dropper-on-google-play-dropping-the-alienbot-banker-and-mrat/", - "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/alien-mobile-malware-evades-detection-increases-targets", "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/BrunHilda_DaaS.pdf", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/deceive-the-heavens-to-cross-the-sea.html", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qd7Nqjhe2vyGZ5bGm6gVw0mM1D6YDolu/view?usp=sharing", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/BrunHilda_DaaS.pdf", "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/clast82-a-new-dropper-on-google-play-dropping-the-alienbot-banker-and-mrat/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/alien_the_story_of_cerberus_demise.html", + "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1603375823448317953", + "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/alien-mobile-malware-evades-detection-increases-targets", "https://preyproject.com/blog/en/cerberus-and-alien-the-malware-that-has-put-android-in-a-tight-spot/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/google-predator-spyware-infected-android-devices-using-zero-days/", - "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1603375823448317953", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qd7Nqjhe2vyGZ5bGm6gVw0mM1D6YDolu/view?usp=sharing" + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/alien/" ], "synonyms": [ "AlienBot" @@ -192,13 +192,27 @@ "uuid": "de483b10-4247-46b3-8ab5-77d089f0145c", "value": "Alien" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.amextroll", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/brata-a-tale-of-three-families.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/brata-a-tale-of-three-families" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6b153952-9415-4710-8175-354b59252dbc", + "value": "AmexTroll" + }, { "description": "This malware was initially named BlackRock and later renamed to AmpleBot.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.amplebot", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ermac-another-cerberus-reborn.html", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/alien_the_story_of_cerberus_demise.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ermac-another-cerberus-reborn.html", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/blackrock_the_trojan_that_wanted_to_get_them_all.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -214,23 +228,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.anatsa", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/01/widespread-flubot-and-teabot-malware.html", - "https://www.buguroo.com/hubfs/website/pdf/reports/buguroo-malware-report-Toddler_EN.pdf", - "https://www.cleafy.com/documents/teabot", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/anatsa-hits-uk-and-dach-with-new-campaign", "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1416409813467156482", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/05/11/android-overlay-attacks-on-belgian-financial-applications/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/06/threat-actors-use-mockups-of-popular-apps-to-spread-teabot-and-flubot-malware-on-android/", + "https://gbhackers.com/teabot-banking-trojan/", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/teabot-is-now-spreading-across-the-globe", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/smishing-campaign-in-nl-spreading-cabassous-and-anatsa.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/anatsa-hits-uk-and-dach-with-new-campaign", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/anatsa-trojan-returns-targeting-europe-and-expanding-its-reach", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/new-flubot-and-teabot-global-malware-campaigns-discovered", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/01/widespread-flubot-and-teabot-malware.html", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22407", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/05/11/android-overlay-attacks-on-belgian-financial-applications/", + "https://www.buguroo.com/hubfs/website/pdf/reports/buguroo-malware-report-Toddler_EN.pdf", "https://twitter.com/ThreatFabric/status/1394958795508523008", "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/flubot-under-the-microscope-636368", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/play-store-app-serves-teabot-via-github/", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/deceive-the-heavens-to-cross-the-sea.html", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/teabot-is-now-spreading-across-the-globe", - "https://gbhackers.com/teabot-banking-trojan/", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/play-store-app-serves-teabot-via-github/", "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/Toddler___TLPWHITE_V2.pdf", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/06/threat-actors-use-mockups-of-popular-apps-to-spread-teabot-and-flubot-malware-on-android/", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22407", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/new-flubot-and-teabot-global-malware-campaigns-discovered" + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/a-stealthy-threat-uncovered-teabot-on-google-play-store", + "https://www.cleafy.com/documents/teabot" ], "synonyms": [ "ReBot", @@ -247,16 +263,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.androrat", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AhxP5HmROtMsFBiUxj0cFg", "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/3/29/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-androrat", + "https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/possibly-italy-born-android-rat-reported-in-china-find-bitdefender-researchers-16264.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/", "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2021/5/6/dissecting-a-rat-analysis-of-the-command-line-androrat", "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/mobile-malware-part-4/24290/", - "https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/possibly-italy-born-android-rat-reported-in-china-find-bitdefender-researchers-16264.html", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/352/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BitterAPT-creat4571-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://github.com/DesignativeDave/androrat", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AhxP5HmROtMsFBiUxj0cFg" + "https://github.com/DesignativeDave/androrat" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -264,39 +280,52 @@ "uuid": "80447111-8085-40a4-a052-420926091ac6", "value": "AndroRAT" }, + { + "description": "According to Google, a Chrome cookie stealer.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.androsnatch", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/state-backed-attackers-and-commercial-surveillance-vendors-repeatedly-use-the-same-exploits/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8cd795ed-3a4d-41a3-abb1-0c3dd3aa4eab", + "value": "ANDROSNATCH" + }, { "description": "BleepingComputer found that Anubis will display fake phishing login forms when users open up apps for targeted platforms to steal credentials. This overlay screen will be shown over the real app's login screen to make victims think it's a legitimate login form when in reality, inputted credentials are sent to the attackers.\r\n\r\nIn the new version spotted by Lookout, Anubis now targets 394 apps and has the following capabilities:\r\n\r\nRecording screen activity and sound from the microphone\r\nImplementing a SOCKS5 proxy for covert communication and package delivery\r\nCapturing screenshots\r\nSending mass SMS messages from the device to specified recipients\r\nRetrieving contacts stored on the device\r\nSending, reading, deleting, and blocking notifications for SMS messages received by the device\r\nScanning the device for files of interest to exfiltrate\r\nLocking the device screen and displaying a persistent ransom note\r\nSubmitting USSD code requests to query bank balances\r\nCapturing GPS data and pedometer statistics\r\nImplementing a keylogger to steal credentials\r\nMonitoring active apps to mimic and perform overlay attacks\r\nStopping malicious functionality and removing the malware from the device", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.anubis", "https://intel-honey.medium.com/reversing-anubis-malware-93f28d154bbb", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/android-apps-and-malware-capitalize-on-coronavirus", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html", - "https://0x1c3n.tech/anubis-android-malware-analysis", - "https://bushidotoken.blogspot.com/2020/05/turkey-targeted-by-cerberus-and-anubis.html", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/85b3db8c", - "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", - "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/anubis/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/11/21/new-campaigns-spread-banking-malware-google-play/", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", - "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/new-variant-bankbot-banking-trojan-aubis", - "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/anubis-banking-malware/", - "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/05/bankbot-on-google-play.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/google-play-apps-drop-anubis-banking-malware-use-motion-based-evasion-tactics/", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", - "https://securityboulevard.com/2018/09/android-malware-intercepts-sms-2fa-we-have-the-logs/", - "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/04/decrypting-bankbot-communications.html", - "https://securityboulevard.com/2018/09/android-malware-intercepts-sms-2fa-we-have-the-logs/ ", "https://pentest.blog/n-ways-to-unpack-mobile-malware/", - "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware,/reverse-engineering/2018/08/30/Unpacking-Anubis-APK.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/a-look-into-the-new-strain-of-bankbot.html", - "http://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/05/tracking-android-bankbot.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0UsfO-0uJM", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/anubis/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/bankbot-the-prequel.html", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/a-look-into-the-new-strain-of-bankbot.html", + "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/05/bankbot-on-google-play.html", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/android-apps-and-malware-capitalize-on-coronavirus", + "https://bushidotoken.blogspot.com/2020/05/turkey-targeted-by-cerberus-and-anubis.html", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/133115/hacking/anubis-networks-new-c2.html", + "http://b0n1.blogspot.de/2017/05/tracking-android-bankbot.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-rage-of-android-banking-trojans.html", + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", + "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware,/reverse-engineering/2018/08/30/Unpacking-Anubis-APK.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", "https://eybisi.run/Mobile-Malware-Analysis-Tricks-used-in-Anubis/", + "https://securityboulevard.com/2018/09/android-malware-intercepts-sms-2fa-we-have-the-logs/", + "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/new-variant-bankbot-banking-trojan-aubis", + "https://0x1c3n.tech/anubis-android-malware-analysis", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/85b3db8c", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0UsfO-0uJM", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/google-play-apps-drop-anubis-banking-malware-use-motion-based-evasion-tactics/", "https://securityintelligence.com/after-big-takedown-efforts-20-more-bankbot-mobile-malware-apps-make-it-into-google-play/", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/133115/hacking/anubis-networks-new-c2.html" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/11/21/new-campaigns-spread-banking-malware-google-play/", + "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/anubis-banking-malware/", + "https://securityboulevard.com/2018/09/android-malware-intercepts-sms-2fa-we-have-the-logs/ ", + "http://blog.koodous.com/2017/04/decrypting-bankbot-communications.html", + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/" ], "synonyms": [ "BankBot", @@ -327,8 +356,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.asacub", - "https://securelist.com/the-rise-of-mobile-banker-asacub/87591/", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/" + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", + "https://securelist.com/the-rise-of-mobile-banker-asacub/87591/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -376,6 +405,19 @@ "uuid": "4a854e8c-d6ad-4997-8931-b27e39b7f7fa", "value": "AxBanker" }, + { + "description": "BadBazaar is a type of malware primarily functioning as a banking Trojan. Designed to compromise Android devices, it is often distributed through malicious apps downloaded from unofficial app stores or third-party websites. Once installed, BadBazaar seeks to steal financial information and login credentials by intercepting SMS messages, performing screen recordings, and logging keystrokes on the device. Additionally, it can execute remote commands and download and install other malicious applications, further compromising the security of the affected device.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.badbazaar", + "https://www.lookout.com/threat-intelligence/article/badbazaar-surveillanceware-apt15" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "80b30290-40d3-4ce3-a878-2e0af4b107d8", + "value": "badbazaar" + }, { "description": "remote access tool (RAT) payload on Android devices", "meta": { @@ -409,13 +451,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.bahamut", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YAAybJBAvxqrQWYDg31BBw", "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/29/bahamut-android-malware-returns-with-new-spying-capabilities/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/11/23/bahamut-cybermercenary-group-targets-android-users-fake-vpn-apps/", - "https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/case-studies/2017/10/27/bahamut-revisited-cyber-espionage-middle-east-south-asia/", - "https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2017/06/12/bahamut-pursuing-cyber-espionage-actor-middle-east/" + "https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2017/06/12/bahamut-pursuing-cyber-espionage-actor-middle-east/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/29/bahamut-android-malware-returns-with-new-spying-capabilities/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/h/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-urpage-connection-to-bahamut-confucius-and-patchwork/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YAAybJBAvxqrQWYDg31BBw", + "https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/case-studies/2017/10/27/bahamut-revisited-cyber-espionage-middle-east-south-asia/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -429,8 +472,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.basbanke", "https://securelist.com/basbanke-trend-setting-brazilian-banking-trojan/90365/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/hackers-are-again-attacking-portuguese-banking-organizations-via-android-trojan-banker/#.YHTDZS2tEUE", - "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1280243673100402690" + "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1280243673100402690", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/hackers-are-again-attacking-portuguese-banking-organizations-via-android-trojan-banker/#.YHTDZS2tEUE" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -443,15 +486,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.bianlian", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-bianlian-payload-61febabed00a", "https://cryptax.medium.com/quick-look-into-a-new-sample-of-android-bianlian-bc5619efa726", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPFcvSy4OZk", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/bianlian-c-c-domain-name-4f226a29e221", "https://cryptax.medium.com/creating-a-safe-dummy-c-c-to-test-android-bots-ffa6e7a3dce5", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/bianlian-c-c-domain-name-4f226a29e221", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPFcvSy4OZk", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/bianlian_from_rags_to_riches_the_malware_dropper_that_had_a_dream.html", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/bad-zip-and-new-packer-for-android-bianlian-5bdad4b90aeb", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/multidex-trick-to-unpack-android-bianlian-ed52eb791e56", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-wave-bianlian-malware.html", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/multidex-trick-to-unpack-android-bianlian-ed52eb791e56" + "https://cryptax.medium.com/bad-zip-and-new-packer-for-android-bianlian-5bdad4b90aeb", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-bianlian-payload-61febabed00a" ], "synonyms": [ "Hydra" @@ -461,6 +504,32 @@ "uuid": "1faaa5c5-ab4e-4101-b2d9-0e12207d70fc", "value": "BianLian (Android)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.bingomod", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/bingomod-the-new-android-rat-that-steals-money-and-wipes-data" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2778f61a-48e4-4585-8eff-983d5a4fd6ac", + "value": "BingoMod" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.blankbot", + "https://intel471.com/blog/blankbot-a-new-android-banking-trojan-with-screen-recording-keylogging-and-remote-control-capabilities" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c4a42580-bc5e-4185-adfd-cc6ade9b8424", + "value": "BlankBot" + }, { "description": "According to PCrisk, BraDex is a banking malware targeting Android operating systems. This malicious program aims to gain access to victims' bank accounts and make fraudulent transactions.\r\n\r\nAt the time of writing, BrasDex targets Brazilian banking applications exclusively. In previous BrasDex campaigns, it infiltrated devices under the guise of Android system related apps. Lately, this malware has been installed by a fake Brazilian Banco Santander banking application.", "meta": { @@ -479,15 +548,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.brata", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/toad-fraud", "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/brata-is-evolving-into-an-advanced-persistent-threat", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/brata-a-tale-of-three-families.html", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/how-brata-is-monitoring-your-bank-account", - "https://securelist.com/spying-android-rat-from-brazil-brata/92775/", "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/mobile-banking-fraud-brata-strikes-again" + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/mobile-banking-fraud-brata-strikes-again", + "https://securelist.com/spying-android-rat-from-brazil-brata/92775/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/brata-a-tale-of-three-families.html", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/how-brata-is-monitoring-your-bank-account" ], "synonyms": [ - "AmexTroll" + "AmexTroll", + "Copybara" ], "type": [] }, @@ -499,9 +570,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.brunhilda", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2024/03/28/android-malware-vultur-expands-its-wingspan", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-attack-of-the-droppers.html", "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/the-android-malwares-journey-from-google-play-to-banking-fraud", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/BrunHilda_DaaS.pdf", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-attack-of-the-droppers.html" + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/BrunHilda_DaaS.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -527,9 +599,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.capra_rat", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/03/07/love-scam-espionage-transparent-tribe-lures-indian-pakistani-officials/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/capratube-transparent-tribes-caprarat-mimics-youtube-to-hijack-android-phones/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddans-attack-chain-and-malware.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddans-attack-chain-and-malware.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/03/07/love-scam-espionage-transparent-tribe-lures-indian-pakistani-officials/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -569,26 +641,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.cerberus", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/09/apps-on-google-play-tainted-with-cerberus-banker-malware/", "https://twitter.com/AndroidCerberus", - "https://bushidotoken.blogspot.com/2020/05/turkey-targeted-by-cerberus-and-anubis.html", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/85b3db8c", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/alien_the_story_of_cerberus_demise.html", + "https://cyberint.com/blog/research/cerberus-is-dead-long-live-cerberus/", + "https://github.com/ics-iot-bootcamp/cerberus_research", "https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2019/08/16/dangerous-new-android-trojan-hides-from-malware-researchers-and-taunts-them-on-twitter/", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/04/12075509/EN_The-State-of-Stalkerware-2021.pdf", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/09/apps-on-google-play-tainted-with-cerberus-banker-malware/", + "https://insights.oem.avira.com/in-depth-analysis-of-a-cerberus-trojan-variant/", "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1016.pdf", + "https://bushidotoken.blogspot.com/2020/05/turkey-targeted-by-cerberus-and-anubis.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ermac-another-cerberus-reborn.html", "https://securelist.com/the-state-of-stalkerware-in-2021/106193/", - "https://blog.cyberint.com/cerberus-is-dead-long-live-cerberus", - "https://www.biznet.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cerberus.pdf", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/alien_the_story_of_cerberus_demise.html", "https://nur.pub/cerberus-analysis", "https://preyproject.com/blog/en/cerberus-and-alien-the-malware-that-has-put-android-in-a-tight-spot/", - "https://github.com/ics-iot-bootcamp/cerberus_research", - "https://insights.oem.avira.com/in-depth-analysis-of-a-cerberus-trojan-variant/", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ermac-another-cerberus-reborn.html", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/04/12075509/EN_The-State-of-Stalkerware-2021.pdf", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html" + "https://www.biznet.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Cerberus.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/85b3db8c", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://blog.cyberint.com/cerberus-is-dead-long-live-cerberus" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -601,8 +674,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.chameleon", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/android-banking-trojan-chameleon-is-back-in-action", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/04/13/chameleon-a-new-android-malware-spotted-in-the-wild/" + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/04/13/chameleon-a-new-android-malware-spotted-in-the-wild/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/chameleon-is-now-targeting-employees-masquerading-as-crm-app", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/android-banking-trojan-chameleon-is-back-in-action" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -630,8 +704,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.charger", - "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/01/24/charger-malware/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ESET_Android_Banking_Malware.pdf", + "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/01/24/charger-malware/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-recap-january-14-29-2017", "http://blog.joesecurity.org/2017/01/deep-analysis-of-android-ransom-charger.html" ], @@ -660,70 +734,71 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.chrysaor", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-pegasus-for-android-part-1", - "https://thewire.in/rights/sar-geelani-pegasus-spyware-phone-messages", - "https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/revealed-murdered-journalist-number-selected-mexico-nso-client-cecilio-pineda-birto", - "https://forbiddenstories.org/pegasus-the-new-global-weapon-for-silencing-journalists/", - "https://forbiddenstories.org/the-pegasus-project-a-worldwide-collaboration-to-counter-a-global-crime/", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2020/01/stopping-the-press-new-york-times-journalist-targeted-by-saudi-linked-pegasus-spyware-operator/", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2022/04/catalangate-extensive-mercenary-spyware-operation-against-catalans-using-pegasus-candiru/", "https://twitter.com/alexanderjaeger/status/1417447732030189569", - "https://nex.sx/blog/2021/08/03/the-pegasus-project.html", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/07/18/reactions-pegasus-project-nso/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/strategically-aged-domain-detection/", - "https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/viktor-orban-using-nso-spyware-in-assault-on-media-data-suggests", - "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/18/nso-spyware-used-to-target-family-of-jamal-khashoggi-leaked-data-shows-saudis-pegasus", - "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-07-18_nso", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/12/pegasus-vs-predator-dissidents-doubly-infected-iphone-reveals-cytrox-mercenary-spyware/", - "https://therecord.media/mexican-army-spyware", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2020/12/the-great-ipwn-journalists-hacked-with-suspected-nso-group-imessage-zero-click-exploit/", - "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2021/12/a-deep-dive-into-nso-zero-click.html", - "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/18/revealed-leak-uncovers-global-abuse-of-cyber-surveillance-weapon-nso-group-pegasus", - "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/", - "https://arkadiyt.com/2021/07/25/scanning-your-iphone-for-nso-group-pegasus-malware/", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/11/palestinian-human-rights-defenders-hacked-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware/", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/07/19/india-nso-pegasus/", - "https://thewire.in/government/project-pegasus-journalists-ministers-activists-phones-spying", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/iphones-running-latest-ios-hacked-to-deploy-nso-group-spyware/", - "https://media.ccc.de/v/33c3-7901-pegasus_internals", - "https://www.vice.com/en/article/xgx5bw/amazon-aws-shuts-down-nso-group-infrastructure", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/amnesty-peer-review/", - "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-pegasus-android-technical-analysis.pdf", - "https://zetter.substack.com/p/pegasus-spyware-how-it-works-and", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/interactive/2021/jamal-khashoggi-wife-fiancee-cellphone-hack/?itid=co_pegasus_5", - "https://threatpost.com/nso-pegasus-spyware-bans-apple-accountability/167965/", - "https://www.cyjax.com/2021/10/26/mercenary-apts-an-exploration/", - "https://www.lemonde.fr/projet-pegasus/article/2021/07/18/au-maroc-comme-en-france-des-journalistes-mis-sous-surveillance-avec-le-logiciel-pegasus_6088654_6088648.html", - "https://irpimedia.irpi.eu/sorveglianze-cy4gate/", - "https://security.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-pegasus-for-android-part-3/", - "https://thewire.in/tag/pegasus-project", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/analyzing-pegasus-spywares-zero-click-iphone-exploit-forcedentry.html", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-pegasus-for-android-part-2/", - "https://www.cybertrends.it/pegasus-lo-spyware-per-smartphone-come-funziona-e-come-ci-si-puo-proteggere/", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/07/19/apple-iphone-nso/", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/09/hide-and-seek-tracking-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware-to-operations-in-45-countries/", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-appendix-d/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x67.html", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2022/04/peace-through-pegasus-jordanian-human-rights-defenders-and-journalists-hacked-with-pegasus-spyware/", - "https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/", - "https://lifars.com/2022/01/forensics-analysis-of-the-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware/", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/2021/07/18/takeaways-nso-pegasus-project/", + "https://thewire.in/rights/sar-geelani-pegasus-spyware-phone-messages", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/iphones-running-latest-ios-hacked-to-deploy-nso-group-spyware/", + "https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/viktor-orban-using-nso-spyware-in-assault-on-media-data-suggests", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/12/pegasus-vs-predator-dissidents-doubly-infected-iphone-reveals-cytrox-mercenary-spyware/", + "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-pegasus-android-technical-analysis.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html", + "https://threatpost.com/nso-pegasus-spyware-bans-apple-accountability/167965/", + "https://nex.sx/blog/2021/08/03/the-pegasus-project.html", + "https://security.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html", + "https://www.cybertrends.it/pegasus-lo-spyware-per-smartphone-come-funziona-e-come-ci-si-puo-proteggere/", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/07/the-pegasus-project/", + "https://lifars.com/2022/01/forensics-analysis-of-the-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/google-predator-spyware-infected-android-devices-using-zero-days/", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/10/breaking-news-new-york-times-journalist-ben-hubbard-pegasus/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2022/04/peace-through-pegasus-jordanian-human-rights-defenders-and-journalists-hacked-with-pegasus-spyware/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/08/bahrain-hacks-activists-with-nso-group-zero-click-iphone-exploits/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/09/hide-and-seek-tracking-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware-to-operations-in-45-countries/", + "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html", + "https://thewire.in/government/project-pegasus-journalists-ministers-activists-phones-spying", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/amnesty-peer-review/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-pegasus-for-android-part-3/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-pegasus-for-android-part-2/", + "https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/jul/18/revealed-murdered-journalist-number-selected-mexico-nso-client-cecilio-pineda-birto", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/07/18/reactions-pegasus-project-nso/", + "https://zetter.substack.com/p/pegasus-spyware-how-it-works-and", + "https://forbiddenstories.org/pegasus-the-new-global-weapon-for-silencing-journalists/", "https://www.theguardian.com/news/series/pegasus-project", - "https://thewire.in/government/indian-army-bsf-raw-pegasus-spyware-threat", + "https://thewire.in/tag/pegasus-project", + "https://twitter.com/HackSysTeam/status/1418223814387765258?s=20", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/interactive/2021/nso-spyware-pegasus-cellphones/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2020/12/the-great-ipwn-journalists-hacked-with-suspected-nso-group-imessage-zero-click-exploit/", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/2021/07/18/takeaways-nso-pegasus-project/", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/07/19/india-nso-pegasus/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/strategically-aged-domain-detection/", + "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/18/nso-spyware-used-to-target-family-of-jamal-khashoggi-leaked-data-shows-saudis-pegasus", + "https://thewire.in/media/pegasus-project-spyware-indian-journalists", + "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/18/revealed-leak-uncovers-global-abuse-of-cyber-surveillance-weapon-nso-group-pegasus", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/interactive/2021/jamal-khashoggi-wife-fiancee-cellphone-hack/?itid=co_pegasus_5", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/11/palestinian-human-rights-defenders-hacked-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware/", + "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-07-18_nso", + "https://media.ccc.de/v/33c3-7901-pegasus_internals", + "https://forbiddenstories.org/the-pegasus-project-a-worldwide-collaboration-to-counter-a-global-crime/", + "https://www.cyjax.com/2021/10/26/mercenary-apts-an-exploration/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/10/breaking-news-new-york-times-journalist-ben-hubbard-pegasus/", + "https://therecord.media/mexican-army-spyware", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/", "https://www.reuters.com/technology/how-saudi-womans-iphone-revealed-hacking-around-world-2022-02-17/", "https://twitter.com/billmarczak/status/1416801439402262529", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/analyzing-pegasus-spywares-zero-click-iphone-exploit-forcedentry.html", + "https://thewire.in/government/indian-army-bsf-raw-pegasus-spyware-threat", "https://blog.zecops.com/research/the-recent-ios-0-click-cve-2021-30860-sounds-familiar-an-unreleased-write-up-one-year-later/", - "https://twitter.com/HackSysTeam/status/1418223814387765258?s=20", - "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/interactive/2021/nso-spyware-pegasus-cellphones/", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/08/bahrain-hacks-activists-with-nso-group-zero-click-iphone-exploits/", - "https://thewire.in/media/pegasus-project-spyware-indian-journalists", - "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-appendix-d/", - "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/07/the-pegasus-project/" + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/07/19/apple-iphone-nso/", + "https://irpimedia.irpi.eu/sorveglianze-cy4gate/", + "https://www.iverify.io/post/clipping-wings-our-analysis-of-a-pegasus-spyware-sample", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2020/01/stopping-the-press-new-york-times-journalist-targeted-by-saudi-linked-pegasus-spyware-operator/", + "https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/", + "https://www.vice.com/en/article/xgx5bw/amazon-aws-shuts-down-nso-group-infrastructure", + "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2021/12/a-deep-dive-into-nso-zero-click.html", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.lemonde.fr/projet-pegasus/article/2021/07/18/au-maroc-comme-en-france-des-journalistes-mis-sous-surveillance-avec-le-logiciel-pegasus_6088654_6088648.html", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2022/04/catalangate-extensive-mercenary-spyware-operation-against-catalans-using-pegasus-candiru/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-technical-analysis-of-pegasus-for-android-part-1", + "https://arkadiyt.com/2021/07/25/scanning-your-iphone-for-nso-group-pegasus-malware/" ], "synonyms": [ "JigglyPuff", @@ -752,9 +827,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.clipper", - "https://lukasstefanko.com/2019/02/android-clipper-found-on-google-play.html", "https://news.drweb.com/show?lng=en&i=12739", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/02/08/first-clipper-malware-google-play/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/02/08/first-clipper-malware-google-play/", + "https://lukasstefanko.com/2019/02/android-clipper-found-on-google-play.html", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20201107225915/https://lukasstefanko.com/2019/02/android-clipper-found-on-google-play.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -808,17 +884,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.coper", - "https://news.drweb.com/show/?p=0&lng=en&i=14259&c=0", - "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/analisi-e-approfondimenti-tecnici-sul-malware-coper-utilizzato-per-attaccare-dispositivi-mobili/", + "https://x.com/cleafylabs/status/1833145006585987374", "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/play-store-app-serves-coper-via-github/", - "https://cert.pl/posts/2021/12/aktywacja-aplikacji-iko/", "https://threatfabric.com/blogs/octo-new-odf-banking-trojan.html", - "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/new-octo-banking-trojan-spreading-via.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-android-banking-malware-remotely-takes-control-of-your-device/", + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/analisi-e-approfondimenti-tecnici-sul-malware-coper-utilizzato-per-attaccare-dispositivi-mobili/", + "https://cert.pl/posts/2021/12/aktywacja-aplikacji-iko/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/24/coper-banking-trojan/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/octo2-european-banks-already-under-attack-by-new-malware-variant", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/examining-new-dawdropper-banking-dropper-and-daas-on-the-dark-we.html", - "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1541875982684094465" + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-android-banking-malware-remotely-takes-control-of-your-device/", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/coper-octo-a-conductor-for-mobile-mayhem-with-eight-limbs", + "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1541875982684094465", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/uncovering-octo2-domains/", + "https://news.drweb.com/show/?p=0&lng=en&i=14259&c=0", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Jan-Jun%202024%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "ExobotCompact", @@ -829,6 +910,23 @@ "uuid": "70973ef7-e031-468f-9420-d8aa4eb7543a", "value": "Coper" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.copybara", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/toad-fraud", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/brata-a-tale-of-three-families", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/on-device-fraud-on-the-rise-exposing-a-recent-copybara-fraud-campaign", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/brata-a-tale-of-three-families.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-copybara" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e3d07fda-d29d-42e4-a0d6-5827b2d14d17", + "value": "Copybara" + }, { "description": "Poses as an app that can offer a \"corona safety mask\" but phone's address book and sends sms to contacts, spreading its own download link.", "meta": { @@ -856,6 +954,20 @@ "uuid": "8a42a699-1746-498b-a558-e7113bb916c0", "value": "Cpuminer (Android)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.craxs_rat", + "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/russian-espionage-influence-ukrainian-military-recruits-anti-mobilization-narratives?hl=en", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/craxs-rat-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1f7a8a57-f3e2-4e4b-a4d7-8eb0ba9243c5", + "value": "CraxsRAT" + }, { "description": "According to NHS Digital, CryCryptor is distributed via websites that spoof health organisations. At the time of publication these websites have affected the Canadian health service. CryCryptor cannot be obtained from the Google Play store, so devices restricted to only running apps from the store are not affected.\r\n\r\nWhen CryCryptor is run it encrypts common file types and saves a ransom note to every directory where files have been encrypted. Encrypted files have the extension '.enc' appended to the filenames. Additional files are saved containing the salt values used in each encryption and an initialisation vector. These files have the extensions '.enc.salt' and '.enc.iv' respectively.\r\n\r\nWhen files have been encrypted, a notification is displayed directing users to open the ransom note.", "meta": { @@ -877,9 +989,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.cyber_azov", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/continued-cyber-activity-in-eastern-europe-observed-by-tag", "https://twitter.com/sekoia_io/status/1554086468104196096", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/continued-cyber-activity-in-eastern-europe-observed-by-tag/" + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/continued-cyber-activity-in-eastern-europe-observed-by-tag/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/continued-cyber-activity-in-eastern-europe-observed-by-tag" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -892,8 +1004,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.daam", - "https://www.lookout.com/blog/iranian-spyware-bouldspy", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/04/20/daam-android-botnet-being-distributed-through-trojanized-applications/" + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/04/20/daam-android-botnet-being-distributed-through-trojanized-applications/", + "https://www.lookout.com/blog/iranian-spyware-bouldspy" ], "synonyms": [ "BouldSpy" @@ -966,8 +1078,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.dmsspy", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Operation-Poisoned-News-Hong-Kong-Users-Targeted-with-Mobile-Malware-via-Local-News-Links.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/ios-exploit-chain-deploys-lightspy-malware/96407/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-poisoned-news-hong-kong-users-targeted-with-mobile-malware-via-local-news-links/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-poisoned-news-hong-kong-users-targeted-with-mobile-malware-via-local-news-links/", + "https://securelist.com/ios-exploit-chain-deploys-lightspy-malware/96407/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1074,8 +1186,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.dvmap", - "https://securelist.com/dvmap-the-first-android-malware-with-code-injection/78648/", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/" + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", + "https://securelist.com/dvmap-the-first-android-malware-with-code-injection/78648/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1088,9 +1200,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.elibomi", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_vn/research/22/k/massive-phishing-campaigns-target-india-banks-clients.html#:~:text=We%20found%20five%20banking%20malware,card%20information%20via%20phishing%20campaigns.&text=We%20observed%20an%20uptick%20in,message%20with%20a%20phishing%20link.", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/07/fake-income-tax-application-targets-indian-taxpayers/", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/phishing-android-malware-targets-taxpayers-in-india/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/07/fake-income-tax-application-targets-indian-taxpayers/" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_vn/research/22/k/massive-phishing-campaigns-target-india-banks-clients.html#:~:text=We%20found%20five%20banking%20malware,card%20information%20via%20phishing%20campaigns.&text=We%20observed%20an%20uptick%20in,message%20with%20a%20phishing%20link." ], "synonyms": [ "Drinik" @@ -1105,14 +1217,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ermac", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2023/09/11/from-ermac-to-hook-investigating-the-technical-differences-between-two-android-malware-variants/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ermac-another-cerberus-reborn.html", + "https://twitter.com/ShilpeshTrivedi/status/1709096404835356883", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1445618031464357888", "https://intel471.com/blog/rmac-2-0-perfecting-the-art-of-account-takeover", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/25/ermac-back-in-action/", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1445618031464357888", - "https://twitter.com/ShilpeshTrivedi/status/1709096404835356883", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/zombinder-ermac-and-desktop-stealers.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ermac-another-cerberus-reborn.html", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2023/09/11/from-ermac-to-hook-investigating-the-technical-differences-between-two-android-malware-variants/", - "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/zombinder-ermac-and-desktop-stealers.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1120,14 +1232,27 @@ "uuid": "602944f4-a86c-4a05-b98f-cfb525fb8896", "value": "ERMAC" }, + { + "description": "ErrorFather is an Android banking trojan with a multi-stage dropper. The final payload is derived from the Cerberus source code leak.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.errorfather", + "https://cyble.com/blog/hidden-in-plain-sight-errorfathers-deadly-deployment-of-cerberus/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2c7f6a97-4469-4f97-9a69-5549282a94a6", + "value": "ErrorFather" + }, { "description": "According to ThreatFabric, the app overlays 15 financial targets from UK, Italy, and Spain, sniffs 234 apps from banks located in Europe as well as crypto wallets.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.eventbot", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qqwOrLR2rgU", "https://twitter.com/ThreatFabric/status/1240664876558823424", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/eventbot-a-new-mobile-banking-trojan-is-born" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/eventbot-a-new-mobile-banking-trojan-is-born", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qqwOrLR2rgU" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1140,13 +1265,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.exobot", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/source-code-for-exobot-android-banking-trojan-leaked-online/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/ibm-x-force-delves-into-exobots-leaked-source-code/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/exobot-author-calls-it-quits-and-sells-off-banking-trojan-source-code/", "https://threatfabric.com/blogs/octo-new-odf-banking-trojan.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-android-banking-malware-remotely-takes-control-of-your-device/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/exobot-author-calls-it-quits-and-sells-off-banking-trojan-source-code/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/ibm-x-force-delves-into-exobots-leaked-source-code/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/24/coper-banking-trojan/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-exo-android-trojan-sold-on-hacking-forums-dark-web/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-exo-android-trojan-sold-on-hacking-forums-dark-web/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-android-banking-malware-remotely-takes-control-of-your-device/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/source-code-for-exobot-android-banking-trojan-leaked-online/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1160,9 +1285,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.exodus", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://securitywithoutborders.org/blog/2019/03/29/exodus.html", + "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/43z93g/hackers-hid-android-malware-in-google-play-store-exodus-esurv", "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/eveeq4/prosecutors-investigation-esurv-exodus-malware-on-google-play-store", - "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/43z93g/hackers-hid-android-malware-in-google-play-store-exodus-esurv" + "https://securitywithoutborders.org/blog/2019/03/29/exodus.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1175,8 +1300,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.facestealer", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/facestealer-the-rise-of-facebook-credential-stealer-malware/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/fake-mobile-apps-steal-facebook-credentials--crypto-related-keys.html", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/facestealer-the-rise-of-facebook-credential-stealer-malware/", "https://threatpost.com/facestealer-trojan-google-play-facebook/179015/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -1212,16 +1337,29 @@ "uuid": "014aeab6-2292-4ee5-83d6-fffb0fc21423", "value": "Fakecalls" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.fakedefend", + "https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/virus/5543975/android-fakedefend-c-tr" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8ea1fc8c-ec66-4d39-b32a-da69d3277da4", + "value": "FakeDefend" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.fakespy", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/k/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/f/fakespy-android-information-stealing-malware-targets-japanese-and-korean-speaking-users.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/f/fakespy-android-information-stealing-malware-targets-japanese-and-korean-speaking-users.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fakespy-android-information-stealing-malware-targets-japanese-and-korean-speaking-users/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681" + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/k/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1288,12 +1426,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.finfisher", - "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", + "https://github.com/linuzifer/FinSpy-Dokumentation", "https://securelist.com/new-finspy-ios-and-android-implants-revealed-itw/91685/", "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/", "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DefensiveLabAgency/FinSpy-for-Android/master/20200806_finspy_android_analysis_public_release.pdf", - "https://github.com/linuzifer/FinSpy-Dokumentation" + "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1336,46 +1474,48 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.flubot", - "https://www.ncsc.admin.ch/22w12-de", - "https://news.netcraft.com/archives/2021/08/04/flubot-malware-spreads-to-australia.html", - "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/06/29/flubot-the-evolution-of-a-notorious-android-banking-malware/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/despite-arrests-in-spain-flubot-operations-explode-across-europe-and-japan/", - "https://www.nortonlifelock.com/blogs/research-group/flubot-targets-android-phone-users", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/flubot-android-malware-spreading-rapidly-through-europe-may-hit-us-soon", - "https://news.netcraft.com/archives/2021/08/17/resurgent-flubot-malware-targets-german-and-polish-banks.html", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1402615237296148483", "https://mobile.twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1400396365759500289", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1404098461440659459", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1395675479194095618", - "https://therecord.media/flubot-malware-gang-arrested-in-barcelona/", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/flubot-malware-persists-most-prevalent-germany-and-spain", + "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2021/06/threat-actors-use-mockups-of-popular-apps-to-spread-teabot-and-flubot-malware-on-android/", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1399249798063087621?s=20", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/new-flubot-and-teabot-global-malware-campaigns-discovered", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/flubots-authors-employ-creative-and-sophisticated-techniques-to-achieve-their-goals-in-version-50-and-beyond", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prodaft/malware-ioc/master/FluBot/FluBot.pdf", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/01/widespread-flubot-and-teabot-malware.html", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/flubot-zararlisi/", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/story-of-fakechat-malware/", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-flubot-preparing-for-a-new-campaign-2f7563fc6c06", - "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1384840011892285440", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/09/flubot-variant-masquerading-as-the-default-android-voicemail-app/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/a-look-at-an-android-bot-from-unpacking-to-dga-e331554f9fb9", + "https://therecord.media/flubot-malware-gang-arrested-in-barcelona/", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1359939300238983172", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/partners-in-crime-medusa-cabassous.html", - "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2021/06/19/android-flubot-enters-switzerland/", "https://hispasec.com/resources/FedexBanker.pdf", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/FluBot_4.pdf", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/flubot-malware-persists-most-prevalent-germany-and-spain", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/flubot-under-the-microscope-636368", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-brief-glory-of-cabassous-flubot-a-private-android-banking-botnet-bc2ed7917027", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1395675479194095618", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1404098461440659459", "https://www.cert.govt.nz/individuals/news-and-events/parcel-delivery-text-message-infecting-android-phones/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/09/flubot-variant-masquerading-as-the-default-android-voicemail-app/", + "https://news.netcraft.com/archives/2021/08/04/flubot-malware-spreads-to-australia.html", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/a-look-at-an-android-bot-from-unpacking-to-dga-e331554f9fb9", + "https://news.netcraft.com/archives/2021/08/17/resurgent-flubot-malware-targets-german-and-polish-banks.html", + "https://www.nortonlifelock.com/blogs/research-group/flubot-targets-android-phone-users", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/FluBot_4.pdf", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/new-flubot-and-teabot-global-malware-campaigns-discovered", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/takedown-of-sms-based-flubot-spyware-infecting-android-phones", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/01/widespread-flubot-and-teabot-malware.html", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Jan-Jun%202024%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1399249798063087621?s=20", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/flubot-zararlisi/", + "https://therecord.media/despite-arrests-in-spain-flubot-operations-explode-across-europe-and-japan/", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1402615237296148483", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/flubot-under-the-microscope-636368", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/flubots-authors-employ-creative-and-sophisticated-techniques-to-achieve-their-goals-in-version-50-and-beyond", "https://blog.zimperium.com/flubot-vs-zimperium/", + "https://twitter.com/alberto__segura/status/1384840011892285440", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prodaft/malware-ioc/master/FluBot/FluBot.pdf", + "https://securityblog.switch.ch/2021/06/19/android-flubot-enters-switzerland/", + "https://www.ncsc.admin.ch/22w12-de", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Q4%202023%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-flubot-preparing-for-a-new-campaign-2f7563fc6c06", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/flubot-android-malware-spreading-rapidly-through-europe-may-hit-us-soon", "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/04/19/how-to-analyze-mobile-malware-a-cabassous-flubot-case-study/", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/takedown-of-sms-based-flubot-spyware-infecting-android-phones" + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-brief-glory-of-cabassous-flubot-a-private-android-banking-botnet-bc2ed7917027" ], "synonyms": [ "Cabassous", @@ -1392,8 +1532,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.fluhorse", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/fortinet-reverses-flutter-based-android-malware-fluhorse", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/eastern-asian-android-assault-fluhorse/", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/inside-kangapack-the-kangaroo-packer-with-native-decryption-3e7e054679c4" + "https://cryptax.medium.com/inside-kangapack-the-kangaroo-packer-with-native-decryption-3e7e054679c4", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/eastern-asian-android-assault-fluhorse/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1419,9 +1559,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.funkybot", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681", "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-part-v/96250/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/funkybot-malware-targets-japan.html", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/funkybot-malware-targets-japan.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1434,13 +1574,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.furball", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/surprised-by-cyrus-the-great-disclosure-against-Iran-cyrus-attack/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2019/abstracts/domestic-kitten-iranian-surveillance-program", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/f/mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east.html", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/domestic-kitten-an-inside-look-at-the-iranian-surveillance-operations/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/surprised-by-cyrus-the-great-disclosure-against-Iran-cyrus-attack/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/appendix-mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2019/abstracts/domestic-kitten-iranian-surveillance-program", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/domestic-kitten-apt-operates-in-silence-since-2016/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-updates-furball-android-spyware-to-evade-detection/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/appendix-mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east.pdf" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-updates-furball-android-spyware-to-evade-detection/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1453,8 +1593,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.geost", - "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2020/12/02/deep-dive-into-an-obfuscation-as-a-service-for-android-malware/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/10/vb2019-paper-geost-botnet-story-discovery-new-android-banking-trojan-opsec-error/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/10/vb2019-paper-geost-botnet-story-discovery-new-android-banking-trojan-opsec-error/", + "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2020/12/02/deep-dive-into-an-obfuscation-as-a-service-for-android-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1493,8 +1633,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.gigabud", - "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/gigabud-banking-malware/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/01/19/gigabud-rat-new-android-rat-masquerading-as-government-agencies/" + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/01/19/gigabud-rat-new-android-rat-masquerading-as-government-agencies/", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/gigabud-banking-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1507,13 +1647,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ginp", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ginp_a_malware_patchwork_borrowing_from_anubis.html", - "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/ginp-trojan-coronavirus-finder/34338/", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1269945115738542080", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ginp-malware-operations-rising-expansions-turkey/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeL_xSryj8E", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/ginp/" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeL_xSryj8E", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/ginp/", + "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/ginp-trojan-coronavirus-finder/34338/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ginp_a_malware_patchwork_borrowing_from_anubis.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ginp-malware-operations-rising-expansions-turkey/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1526,10 +1666,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.glancelove", + "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/hamas-cyber-ops-spied-on-israeli-soldiers-using-fake-world-cup-app-1.6241773", "https://securelist.com/breaking-the-weakest-link-of-the-strongest-chain/77562/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/glancelove/", "https://www.idf.il/en/minisites/hamas/hamas-uses-fake-facebook-profiles-to-target-israeli-soldiers/", - "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/hamas-cyber-ops-spied-on-israeli-soldiers-using-fake-world-cup-app-1.6241773" + "https://www.clearskysec.com/glancelove/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1568,9 +1708,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.godfather", - "https://brandefense.io/blog/godfather-android-banking-trojan/", "https://github.com/LaurieWired/StrangeLoop", "https://blog.group-ib.com/godfather-trojan", + "https://brandefense.io/blog/godfather-android-banking-trojan/", "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/godfather/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -1637,8 +1777,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.gplayed", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayedtrojan.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayerbanker.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayerbanker.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayedtrojan.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1646,6 +1786,19 @@ "uuid": "13dc1ec7-aba7-4553-b990-8323405a1d32", "value": "GPlayed" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.gravity_rat", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/cosmic-leopard/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fed09d31-6378-4e85-b644-5500491dff88", + "value": "Gravity RAT (Android)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -1677,12 +1830,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.gustuff", - 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"https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-pulling-pkplug-adversary-playbook-long-standing-espionage-activity-chinese-nation-state-adversary/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-pulling-pkplug-adversary-playbook-long-standing-espionage-activity-chinese-nation-state-adversary/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pkplug_chinese_cyber_espionage_group_attacking_asia/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1739,8 +1892,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hermit", - "https://www.lighthousereports.nl/investigation/revealing-europes-nso", "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/italian-spyware-vendor-targets-users-in-italy-and-kazakhstan/", + "https://www.lighthousereports.nl/investigation/revealing-europes-nso", "https://de.lookout.com/blog/hermit-spyware-discovery" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -1767,11 +1920,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hiddenad", - 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"https://github.com/0xperator/hookbot_source" + "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266628172400088X", + "https://github.com/0xperator/hookbot_source", + "https://cebrf.knf.gov.pl/komunikaty/artykuly-csirt-knf/362-ostrzezenia/858-hookbot-a-new-mobile-malware", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Q4%202023%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/hook-a-new-ermac-fork-with-rat-capabilities.html", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Jan-Jun%202024%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@joshuapenny88/hostinghunter-series-chang-way-technologies-co-limited-a9ba4fce0f65" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -1813,19 +1970,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.hydra", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-bianlian-payload-61febabed00a", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/quick-look-into-a-new-sample-of-android-bianlian-bc5619efa726", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/13/hydra-android-malware-distributed-via-play-store/", + "https://pentest.blog/android-malware-analysis-dissecting-hydra-dropper/", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/creating-a-safe-dummy-c-c-to-test-android-bots-ffa6e7a3dce5", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/hydra/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/deceive-the-heavens-to-cross-the-sea.html", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/2020_year_of_the_rat.html", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/bianlian-c-c-domain-name-4f226a29e221", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/in-the-box-mobile-malware-webinjects-marketplace", "https://twitter.com/muha2xmad/status/1570788983474638849", "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/avira-labs-research-reveals-hydra-banking-trojan-2-0", - 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"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg18-operational-security-errors-plague-iranian-threat-group/", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-The-Kitten-That-Charmed-Me-The-9-Lives-Of-A-Nation-State-Attacker.pdf" + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg18-operational-security-errors-plague-iranian-threat-group/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2010,14 +2182,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.lokibot", - "https://github.com/vc0RExor/Malware-Threat-Reports/blob/main/Lokibot/Machete-Weapons-Lokibot/Machete%20weapons-Lokibot_EN.pdf", - "https://yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lokibot_the_first_hybrid_android_malware.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/14/raticate-rats-as-service-with-commercial-crypter/?cmp=30728", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/infrastructure-analysis-with-dns-pivoting/", "https://muha2xmad.github.io/mal-document/lokibotpdf/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27282", "https://securelist.com/emotet-darkgate-lokibot-crimeware-report/110286/", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/144cOnM6fxfuBeP0V2JQshp8C0Zlk_0kH/view", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27282" + "https://yoroi.company/research/aggah-how-to-run-a-botnet-without-renting-a-server-for-more-than-a-year/", + "https://github.com/vc0RExor/Malware-Threat-Reports/blob/main/Lokibot/Machete-Weapons-Lokibot/Machete%20weapons-Lokibot_EN.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/14/raticate-rats-as-service-with-commercial-crypter/?cmp=30728", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/steganoamor-campaign-ta558-mass-attacking-companies-and-public-institutions-all-around-the-world/", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/144cOnM6fxfuBeP0V2JQshp8C0Zlk_0kH/view" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2056,9 +2230,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.marcher", + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", "https://www.zscaler.de/blogs/research/android-marcher-continuously-evolving-mobile-malware", - 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"https://www.team-cymru.com/post/moqhao-part-3-recent-global-targeting-trends", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/k/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang/", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/04/07/moqhao-part-2-continued-european-expansion/", "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-dns-changer-in-malicious-mobile-app/108464/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/ongoing-roaming-mantis-smishing-campaign-targeting-france/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681", - "https://hitcon.org/2019/CMT/slide-files/d2_s1_r1.pdf", - "https://www.kashifali.ca/2021/05/05/roaming-mantis-amplifies-smishing-campaign-with-os-specific-android-malware/", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/01/20/moqhao-part-1-identifying-phishing-infrastructure/", + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-part-v/96250/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/d/xloader-android-spyware-and-banking-trojan-distributed-via-dns-spoofing.html", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_4_ogawa-niseki_en.pdf" + "https://hitcon.org/2019/CMT/slide-files/d2_s1_r1.pdf", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/08/11/moqhao-part-1-5-high-level-trends-of-recent-campaigns-targeting-japan/", + "https://www.kashifali.ca/2021/05/05/roaming-mantis-amplifies-smishing-campaign-with-os-specific-android-malware/", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/a-native-packer-for-android-moqhao-6362a8412fe1", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-roamingmantis-groups-expansion-to-european-apple-accounts-and-android-devices-e6381723c681", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/04/07/moqhao-part-2-continued-european-expansion/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_4_ogawa-niseki_en.pdf", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/01/20/moqhao-part-1-identifying-phishing-infrastructure/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/moqhao-masters-new-tricks-1031484", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/k/a-look-into-the-connection-between-xloader-and-fakespy-and-their-possible-ties-with-the-yanbian-gang.html", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/moqhao-part-3-recent-global-targeting-trends", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/ongoing-roaming-mantis-smishing-campaign-targeting-france/" ], "synonyms": [ "Shaoye", @@ -2232,8 +2407,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.nexus", - "https://liansecurity.com/#/main/news/RWt_ZocBrFZDfCElFqw_/detail", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/nexus-a-new-android-botnet" + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/nexus-a-new-android-botnet", + "https://liansecurity.com/#/main/news/RWt_ZocBrFZDfCElFqw_/detail" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2246,8 +2421,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.omnirat", - "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Android.OmniRAT", "https://securityintelligence.com/news/omnirat-takes-over-android-devices-through-social-engineering-tricks/", + "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Android.OmniRAT", "https://blog.avast.com/2015/11/05/droidjack-isnt-the-only-spying-software-out-there-avast-discovers-that-omnirat-is-currently-being-used-and-spread-by-criminals-to-gain-full-remote-co" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -2261,8 +2436,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.oscorp", - "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/individuato-sito-che-veicola-in-italia-un-apk-malevolo/", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/ubel-oscorp-evolution" + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/ubel-oscorp-evolution", + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/individuato-sito-che-veicola-in-italia-un-apk-malevolo/" ], "synonyms": [ "UBEL" @@ -2290,11 +2465,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.phantomlance", - "https://securelist.com/apt-phantomlance/96772/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/mobile-malware-report.pdf", "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2020/98230", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/mobile-malware-and-apt-espionage-prolific-pervasive-and-cross-platform.html", + "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/mobile-malware-report.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-phantomlance/96772/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1m0Qg8e1Len1My6ssDy6F0oQ7JdkJUkuu/view" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -2305,6 +2480,19 @@ "uuid": "a73375a5-3384-4515-8538-b598d225586d", "value": "PhantomLance" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.phoenix", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/reverse-engineering-of-android-phoenix-b59693c03bd3" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b5d57344-0486-4580-a437-54c61cb0bf4d", + "value": "Phoenix" + }, { "description": "According to Zimperium, PhoneSpy is a spyware aimed at South Korean residents with Android devices.", "meta": { @@ -2366,9 +2554,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.pjobrat", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VTHvmRTeu3dw8HFyusKLqQ", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/06/22/android-application-disguised-as-dating-app-targets-indian-military-personnel/", "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=22537", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/06/22/android-application-disguised-as-dating-app-targets-indian-military-personnel/" + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VTHvmRTeu3dw8HFyusKLqQ" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2435,7 +2623,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.rafelrat", - "https://github.com/swagkarna/Rafel-Rat" + "https://github.com/swagkarna/Rafel-Rat", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/foxit-pdf-flawed-design-exploitation/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2528,12 +2717,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.retefe", - "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/10/reversing-c2c-http-emmental.html", - "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/11/reversing-sms-c-protocol-of-emmental.html", "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2017/02/hunting-retefe-with-splunk-some24.html", + "http://blog.dornea.nu/2014/07/07/disect-android-apks-like-a-pro-static-code-analysis/", + "http://blog.angelalonso.es/2015/10/reversing-c2c-http-emmental.html", "http://maldr0id.blogspot.ch/2014/09/android-malware-based-on-sms-encryption.html", - 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"https://www.kashifali.ca/2021/05/05/roaming-mantis-amplifies-smishing-campaign-with-os-specific-android-malware/" + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-uses-dns-hijacking-to-infect-android-smartphones/85178/", + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-dabbles-in-mining-and-phishing-multilingually/85607/", + "https://www.kashifali.ca/2021/05/05/roaming-mantis-amplifies-smishing-campaign-with-os-specific-android-malware/", + "https://systemweakness.com/a-strange-font-smishing-that-changes-behaviour-based-on-user-agent-and-abuses-duck-dns-1c1a45863ff7", + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-reaches-europe/105596/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2634,14 +2823,14 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.sharkbot", "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/sharkbot/", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/sharkbot-a-new-generation-of-android-trojan-is-targeting-banks-in-europe", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/google-is-on-guard-sharks-shall-not-pass/", - "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/gcat_threathorizons_full_jul2023.pdf", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/09/02/sharkbot-is-back-in-google-play/", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-attack-of-the-droppers.html", - "https://bin.re/blog/the-dgas-of-sharkbot/" + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/gcat_threathorizons_full_jul2023.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/google-is-on-guard-sharks-shall-not-pass/", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/09/02/sharkbot-is-back-in-google-play/", + "https://bin.re/blog/the-dgas-of-sharkbot/", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/sharkbot-a-new-generation-of-android-trojan-is-targeting-banks-in-europe", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2694,8 +2883,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.slempo", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/slembunk_an_evolvin.html", - "https://www.pcworld.com/article/3035725/source-code-for-powerful-android-banking-malware-is-leaked.html" + "https://www.pcworld.com/article/3035725/source-code-for-powerful-android-banking-malware-is-leaked.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/slembunk_an_evolvin.html" ], "synonyms": [ "SlemBunk" @@ -2745,18 +2934,31 @@ "uuid": "7a38c552-0e1a-4980-8d62-1aa38617efab", "value": "SMSspy" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.soumnibot", + "https://securelist.com/soumnibot-android-banker-obfuscates-app-manifest/112334/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ed53cdaf-0649-4ca5-adcd-592a46f79da8", + "value": "SoumniBot" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.sova", "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/sova/", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/sova-malware-is-back-and-is-evolving-rapidly", - "https://liansecurity.com/#/main/news/RWt_ZocBrFZDfCElFqw_/detail", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/sova-new-trojan-with-fowl-intentions.html", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/03/09/nexus-the-latest-android-banking-trojan-with-sova-connections", "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/14/deep-dive-analysis-of-s-o-v-a-android-banking-trojan/", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/eyes-on-android-s-o-v-a-botnet-sample-fb5ed332d08" + "https://liansecurity.com/#/main/news/RWt_ZocBrFZDfCElFqw_/detail", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/03/09/nexus-the-latest-android-banking-trojan-with-sova-connections", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/eyes-on-android-s-o-v-a-botnet-sample-fb5ed332d08", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/sova-malware-is-back-and-is-evolving-rapidly", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/sova-new-trojan-with-fowl-intentions.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2798,9 +3000,10 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.spymax", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/spynote-rat-targeting-financial-institutions", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/android-spyware-targeting-tanzania-premier-league", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/spynote-rat-targeting-financial-institutions.html", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1250412485808717826", "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2020/11/10/android-mischief-rats-dataset", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1250412485808717826" + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/craxs-rat-malware/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/spynote-rat-targeting-financial-institutions.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2813,21 +3016,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.spynote", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Blade-hawk-The-activities-of-targeted-the-Middle-East-and-West-Asia-are-exposed/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", - "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/spynote-continues-to-attack-financial-institutions", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/spynote-rat-targeting-financial-institutions", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/android-spynote-moves-to-crypto-currencies", "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.hcd1wvpsrgfr", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/spynote-rat-targeting-financial-institutions.html", "https://www.civilsphereproject.org/blog/2021/9/21/capturing-and-detecting-androidtester-remote-access-trojan-with-the-emergency-vpn", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/spynote-android-malware-infections-surge-after-source-code-leak/", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/03/31/storm-cloud-unleashed-tibetan-community-focus-of-highly-targeted-fake-flash-campaign/", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/spynote-targets-irctc-users/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/J_A12SOX0k5TOYFAegBv_w", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/spynote-an-android-snooper/", - "https://bulldogjob.pl/articles/1200-an-in-depth-analysis-of-spynote-remote-access-trojan", + "https://hunt.io/blog/caught-in-the-act-uncovering-spynote-in-unexpected-places", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mstwBMkS0G3Et4GOji2mwA", - "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/04/taking-action-against-hackers-in-palestine/" + "https://hunt.io/blog/inside-a-cybercriminal-s-server-ddos-tools-spyware-apks-and-phishing-pages", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/spynote-android-malware-infections-surge-after-source-code-leak/", + "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/04/taking-action-against-hackers-in-palestine/", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/spynote-an-android-snooper/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/spynote-rat-targeting-financial-institutions.html", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/android-spynote-bypasses-restricted-settings-breaks-many-re-tools-8791b3e6bf38", + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Blade-hawk-The-activities-of-targeted-the-Middle-East-and-West-Asia-are-exposed/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/J_A12SOX0k5TOYFAegBv_w", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/craxs-rat-malware/", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/spynote-continues-to-attack-financial-institutions", + "https://bulldogjob.pl/articles/1200-an-in-depth-analysis-of-spynote-remote-access-trojan", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/spynote-targets-irctc-users/", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/spynote-rat-targeting-financial-institutions", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/03/31/storm-cloud-unleashed-tibetan-community-focus-of-highly-targeted-fake-flash-campaign/" ], "synonyms": [ "CypherRat" @@ -2855,8 +3063,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.stealthmango", - "https://www.lookout.com/info/stealth-mango-report-ty", - "https://www.lookout.com/blog/stealth-mango" + "https://www.lookout.com/blog/stealth-mango", + "https://www.lookout.com/info/stealth-mango-report-ty" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -2896,8 +3104,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.talent_rat", - "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1118066622512738304", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/platinum-terminal" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/platinum-terminal", + "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1118066622512738304" ], "synonyms": [ "Assassin RAT" @@ -2912,7 +3120,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.tangle_bot", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/mobile-malware-tanglebot-untangled" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/mobile-malware-tanglebot-untangled", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/medusa-reborn-a-new-compact-variant-discovered" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3002,21 +3211,34 @@ "uuid": "7d418da3-d9d2-4005-8cc7-7677d1b11327", "value": "Titan" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.toxic_panda", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/toxicpanda-a-new-banking-trojan-from-asia-hit-europe-and-latam" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7ac4865d-dc9d-468e-a462-67dfc63d118b", + "value": "ToxicPanda" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.triada", "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/06/google-confirms-2017-supply-chain-attack-that-sneaked-backdoor-on-android-devices/", - "https://www.nowsecure.com/blog/2016/11/21/android-malware-analysis-radare-triada-trojan/", - "https://securelist.com/attack-on-zygote-a-new-twist-in-the-evolution-of-mobile-threats/74032/", - "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", "http://contagiominidump.blogspot.de/2016/07/android-triada-modular-trojan.html", + "https://securelist.com/attack-on-zygote-a-new-twist-in-the-evolution-of-mobile-threats/74032/", + "https://securelist.com/everyone-sees-not-what-they-want-to-see/74997/", + "https://www.nowsecure.com/blog/2016/11/21/android-malware-analysis-radare-triada-trojan/", "https://securelist.com/triada-trojan-in-whatsapp-mod/103679/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2016/06/17/in-the-wild-mobile-malware-implements-new-features/", - "https://security.googleblog.com/2019/06/pha-family-highlights-triada.html", "https://securelist.com/apkpure-android-app-store-infected/101845/", - "https://securelist.com/everyone-sees-not-what-they-want-to-see/74997/" + "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2019/96280/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2016/06/17/in-the-wild-mobile-malware-implements-new-features/", + "https://security.googleblog.com/2019/06/pha-family-highlights-triada.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3024,6 +3246,22 @@ "uuid": "fa5fdfd2-8142-43f5-9b48-d1033b5398c8", "value": "Triada" }, + { + "description": "TrickMo is an advanced banking trojan for Android. Starting out as a companion malware to TrickBot in 2020, it first became a standalone banking trojan by addition of overlay attacks in 2021 and was later (2024) upgraded with remote control capabilities for on-device fraud. The continued development and progressively improved obfuscation suggests an active Threat Actor.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.trickmo", + "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/a-new-trickmo-saga-from-banking-trojan-to-victims-data-leak", + "https://www.zimperium.com/blog/expanding-the-investigation-deep-dive-into-latest-trickmo-samples/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-pushing-a-2fa-bypass-app-to-bank-customers-in-germany/", + "https://cyble.com/blog/trickmos-return-banking-trojan-resurgence-with-new-features/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cff89ce1-a133-48a6-b8bd-e4f97cf23d6a", + "value": "TrickMo" + }, { "description": "Bitdefender described Triout as a Android spyware, which appears to act as a framework for building extensive surveillance capabilities into seemingly benign applications. Found bundled with a repackaged app, the spyware’s surveillance capabilities involve hiding its presence on the device, recording phone calls, logging incoming text messages, recoding videos, taking pictures and collecting GPS coordinates, then broadcasting all of that to an attacker-controlled C&C (command and control) server.", "meta": { @@ -3104,9 +3342,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.unidentified_006", - "https://medium.com/@ThreatMiner/android-trojan-targeting-korean-demographic-using-github-for-c2-8219fc39f749", "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/09/17/sophisticated-spyware-posing-as-a-banking-application-to-target-korean-users/", "https://twitter.com/ReBensk/status/1438027183490940931", + "https://medium.com/@ThreatMiner/android-trojan-targeting-korean-demographic-using-github-for-c2-8219fc39f749", "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1441524497924833282?s=20" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -3141,13 +3379,26 @@ "uuid": "2ffddca0-841c-4eb6-9983-ff38abb5d6d6", "value": "Unidentified APK 008" }, + { + "description": "According to Google, a Chrome reconnaissance payload", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.unidentified_009", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/state-backed-attackers-and-commercial-surveillance-vendors-repeatedly-use-the-same-exploits/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6d3bcabe-6b3a-49c1-b1a9-2239ce06deae", + "value": "Unidentified APK 009 (Chrome Recon)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.vajraspy", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/B0ElRhbqLzs-wGQh79fTww", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1481312752782258176", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/B0ElRhbqLzs-wGQh79fTww", "https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1509451238366236674" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -3190,9 +3441,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.viper_rat", - "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2017/02/16/viperrat-mobile-apt/", "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/77562/breaking-the-weakest-link-of-the-strongest-chain/", - "https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Technical-threat-report-Arid-Viper-April-2021.pdf" + "https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Technical-threat-report-Arid-Viper-April-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2017/02/16/viperrat-mobile-apt/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3206,9 +3457,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.vultur", "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/the-android-malwares-journey-from-google-play-to-banking-fraud", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-attack-of-the-droppers.html", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2024/03/28/android-malware-vultur-expands-its-wingspan", "https://twitter.com/_icebre4ker_/status/1485651238175846400", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/vultur-v-for-vnc.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/the-attack-of-the-droppers.html" + "https://embeeresearch.io/infrastructure-tracking-locating-vultur-domains-with-passive-dns/" ], "synonyms": [ "Vulture" @@ -3224,9 +3477,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.wirex", "https://therecord.media/turkish-national-charged-for-ddos-attacks-with-the-wirex-botnet/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/wirex-botnet-industry-collaboration/", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/08/tech-firms-team-up-to-take-down-wirex-android-ddos-botnet/", - "https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndil/pr/federal-indictment-chicago-charges-turkish-national-directing-cyber-attack", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/wirex-botnet-industry-collaboration/" + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndil/pr/federal-indictment-chicago-charges-turkish-national-directing-cyber-attack" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3253,8 +3506,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.wroba", - "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-reaches-europe/105596/", - "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/the-android-banking-trojan-wroba-shifts-attack-from-south-korea-to-target-users-in-japan" + "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/the-android-banking-trojan-wroba-shifts-attack-from-south-korea-to-target-users-in-japan", + "https://securelist.com/roaming-mantis-reaches-europe/105596/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3267,9 +3520,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.wyrmspy", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/organizing-malware-analysis-with-colander-example-on-android-wyrmspy-1f3ec30ae33b", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lightspy-mapt-mobile-payment-system-attack", - "https://www.lookout.com/threat-intelligence/article/wyrmspy-dragonegg-surveillanceware-apt41", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/organizing-malware-analysis-with-colander-example-on-android-wyrmspy-1f3ec30ae33b" + "https://www.lookout.com/threat-intelligence/article/wyrmspy-dragonegg-surveillanceware-apt41" ], "synonyms": [ "AndroidControl" @@ -3299,11 +3552,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.xenomorph", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/xenomorph-a-newly-hatched-banking-trojan.html", - "https://cryptax.medium.com/unpacking-a-jsonpacker-packed-sample-4038e12119f5", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/zombinder-ermac-and-desktop-stealers.html", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/rise-banking-trojan-dropper-google-play-0", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/bugdrop-new-dropper-bypassing-google-security-measures.html", - "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/xenomorph-v3-new-variant-with-ats.html" + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/xenomorph-v3-new-variant-with-ats.html", + "https://cryptax.medium.com/unpacking-a-jsonpacker-packed-sample-4038e12119f5", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/rise-banking-trojan-dropper-google-play-0", + "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/zombinder-ermac-and-desktop-stealers.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3329,7 +3582,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.xploitspy", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1249768400806653952" + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1249768400806653952", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/exotic-visit-campaign-tracing-footprints-virtual-invaders/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3342,8 +3596,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.xrat", - "https://blog.lookout.com/xrat-mobile-threat", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_202_niwa-yanagishita_en.pdf" + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_202_niwa-yanagishita_en.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/59590/", + "https://blog.lookout.com/xrat-mobile-threat" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3395,11 +3650,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.zoopark", - "https://securelist.com/whos-who-in-the-zoo/85394", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-juno", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/05/03114450/ZooPark_for_public_final_edit.pdf", "https://securelist.com/whos-who-in-the-zoo/85394/", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/05/03114450/ZooPark_for_public_final_edit.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/whos-who-in-the-zoo/85394", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-juno" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3413,8 +3668,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/apk.ztorg", "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/08/teardown-of-android-ztorg-part-2", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/15/teardown-of-a-recent-variant-of-android-ztorg-part-1", - "https://securelist.com/ztorg-from-rooting-to-sms/78775/" + "https://securelist.com/ztorg-from-rooting-to-sms/78775/", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/03/15/teardown-of-a-recent-variant-of-android-ztorg-part-1" ], "synonyms": [ "Qysly" @@ -3456,20 +3711,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/asp.twoface", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1333&v=1CGAmjAV8nI", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-performs-tests-twoface-webshell/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0312.pdf", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oA4YSwXLxEF-EXJcrM76Bc4_7ZfBGYE4/view", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-06/ACSC-Advisory-2020-008-Copy-Paste-Compromises.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-twoface-webshell-persistent-access-point-lateral-movement/", "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1536345486.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1333&v=1CGAmjAV8nI", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0312.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", "https://www.recordedfuture.com/full-spectrum-detections-five-popular-web-shells/", "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-06/ACSC-Advisory-2020-008-Copy-Paste-Compromises.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GjquFKa4afU" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -3500,10 +3755,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.abcbot", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/abcbot-an-evolution-of-xanthe/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/abcbot_an_evolving_botnet_en/", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/abc-botnet-attacks-on-the-rise/", "https://www.cadosecurity.com/the-continued-evolution-of-abcbot/", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/abc-botnet-attacks-on-the-rise/" + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/abcbot-an-evolution-of-xanthe/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/abcbot_an_evolving_botnet_en/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3531,9 +3786,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.acbackdoor", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/portdoor-malware-afc9d0796cba", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-windows-users-targeted-with-new-acbackdoor-malware/", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-windows-users-targeted-with-new-acbackdoor-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3541,23 +3796,38 @@ "uuid": "cd2d7040-edc4-4985-b708-b206b08cc1fe", "value": "ACBackdoor (ELF)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.acidpour", + "https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/pouring-acid-rain/", + "https://twitter.com/juanandres_gs/status/1769726024600768959" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "11981e96-be46-4ce9-8085-af7224591951", + "value": "AcidPour" + }, { "description": "A MIPS ELF binary with wiper functionality used against Viasat KA-SAT modems.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.acidrain", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/strt-ta03-cpe-destructive-software.html", - "https://www.techtimes.com/articles/273755/20220331/viasat-hit-russia-s-wiper-malware-called-acidrain-affecting-european.htm", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/viasat-confirms-satellite-modems-were-wiped-with-acidrain-malware/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-acidrain-wiper.html", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", + "https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/pouring-acid-rain/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/viasat-confirms-satellite-modems-were-wiped-with-acidrain-malware/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/strt-ta03-cpe-destructive-software.html", "https://www.reversemode.com/2022/03/viasat-incident-from-speculation-to.html", - "https://cybersecuritynews.com/acidrain-wiper-malware/" + "https://cybersecuritynews.com/acidrain-wiper-malware/", + "https://www.techtimes.com/articles/273755/20220331/viasat-hit-russia-s-wiper-malware-called-acidrain-affecting-european.htm" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3571,8 +3841,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.age_locker", "https://therecord.media/qnap-warns-of-agelocker-ransomware-attacks-against-nas-devices/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1326880812344676352" + "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1326880812344676352", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3613,7 +3883,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.akira", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/akiras-play-with-linux/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/11/automatic-disruption-of-human-operated-attacks-through-containment-of-compromised-user-accounts/", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/arctic-wolf-labs-observes-increased-fog-and-akira-ransomware-activity-linked-to-sonicwall-ssl-vpn/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/akira-ransomware.html", + "https://www.loginsoft.com/post/akira-ransomware-the-evolution-of-a-major-threat", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/akiras-play-with-linux/", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/unransomware-from-zero-to-full-recovery-in-a-blink-8a47dd031df3" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3626,17 +3901,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.anchor_dns", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", - "https://cyware.com/news/trickbots-anchordns-is-now-upgraded-to-anchormail-a21f5490/", - "https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-malware-trickbot-anchordns-backdoor-upgrades-anchormail/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-malware-trickbot-anchordns-backdoor-upgrades-anchormail/", "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", + "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns", + "https://cyware.com/news/trickbots-anchordns-is-now-upgraded-to-anchormail-a21f5490/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/finding-anchordns-c2s-with-iris-investigate", "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/finding-anchordns-c2s-with-iris-investigate" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3660,15 +3935,34 @@ "uuid": "6cb47609-b03e-43d9-a4c7-8342f1011f3b", "value": "ANGRYREBEL" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.avoslocker", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/06/avoslocker-ransomware-behavior-examined-on-windows-linux", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/Avoslocker.html", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220318.pdf", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/02/avoslocker-modern-linux-ransomware-threats.html", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/01/17/avoslocker-ransomware-linux-version-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-avoslocker-prompts-advisory-from-fbi-and-fincen", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "465b6a74-87ca-4459-b4be-3f8b272f4485", + "value": "Avoslocker" + }, { "description": "AVrecon is a Linux-based Remote Access Trojan (RAT) targeting small-office/home-office (SOHO) routers and other ARM-embedded devices. The malware is distributed via exploitation of unpatched vulnerabilities or common misconfiguration of the targeted devices. Once deployed, AVreckon will collect some information about the infected device, open a session to pre-configured C&C server, and spawn a remote shell for command execution. It might also download additional arbitrary files and run them. The malware has recently been used in campaigns aimed at ad-fraud activities, password spraying and data exfiltration.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.avrecon", - "https://spur.us/2023/07/christmas-in-july-a-finely-wrapped-proxy-service/", - "https://twitter.com/BlackLotusLabs/status/1684290046235484160", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/07/who-and-what-is-behind-the-malware-proxy-service-socksescort/", - "https://blog.lumen.com/routers-from-the-underground-exposing-avrecon/" + "https://blog.lumen.com/routers-from-the-underground-exposing-avrecon/", + "https://spur.us/2023/07/christmas-in-july-a-finely-wrapped-proxy-service/", + "https://twitter.com/BlackLotusLabs/status/1684290046235484160" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3708,16 +4002,16 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.babuk", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/antonioCoco/infosec-talks/main/InsomniHack_2022_Ransomware_Encryption_Internals.pdf", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/grooves-thoughts-on-blackmatter-babuk-and-interruption-in-the-supply-of-cheese-in-the-b5328bc764f2", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/groove-vs-babuk-groove-ransom-manifesto-ramp-underground-platform-secret-inner-workings", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/07/05/babuk-ransomware-the-builder/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/05/russian-hacker-wazawaka-indicted-for-ransomware/", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/grooves-thoughts-on-blackmatter-babuk-and-interruption-in-the-supply-of-cheese-in-the-b5328bc764f2", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/groove-vs-babuk-groove-ransom-manifesto-ramp-underground-platform-secret-inner-workings", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/antonioCoco/infosec-talks/main/InsomniHack_2022_Ransomware_Encryption_Internals.pdf", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -3772,26 +4066,31 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bashlite", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-hoaxcalls-ddos-botnet/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hoaxcalls-mirai-target-legacy-symantec-web-gateways/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/wo-men-kan-dao-de-wu-ke-lan-bei-ddosgong-ji-xi-jie/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-gafgyt-variant-vbot-and-its-31-campaigns/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2022-22954-vmware-vulnerabilities/", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/discovery-of-simps-botnet-leads-ties-to-keksec-group", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/09/krebsonsecurity-hit-with-record-ddos/", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/code-similarity-analysis-with-r2diaphora", - "https://cujo.com/mirai-gafgyt-with-new-ddos-modules-discovered/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-multi-exploit-iotlinux-botnets-mirai-gafgyt-target-apache-struts-sonicwall/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2015/KalnaiHorejsi-VB2015.pdf", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bashlite-affects-devices-running-on-busybox/", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/could-threat-actors-be-downgrading-their-malware-to-evade-detection/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", - "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/corona-ddos-bot/", + "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/a-gafgyt-variant-that-exploits-pulse-secure-cve-2020-8218", + "https://securityscorecard.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Report-A-Detailed-Analysis-Of-The-Gafgyt-Malware-Targeting-IoT-Devices.pdf", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/public-cloud-threat-intelligence-202203/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/gafgtyt_tor-and-necro-are-on-the-move-again/", "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/mirai-code-re-use-in-gafgyt", - "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/a-gafgyt-variant-that-exploits-pulse-secure-cve-2020-8218", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/gafgtyt_tor-and-necro-are-on-the-move-again/" + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/corona-ddos-bot/", + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/discovery-of-simps-botnet-leads-ties-to-keksec-group", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Liu.pdf", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2015/KalnaiHorejsi-VB2015.pdf", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/could-threat-actors-be-downgrading-their-malware-to-evade-detection/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-multi-exploit-iotlinux-botnets-mirai-gafgyt-target-apache-struts-sonicwall/", + "https://cujo.com/mirai-gafgyt-with-new-ddos-modules-discovered/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Jan-Jun%202024%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bashlite-affects-devices-running-on-busybox/", + "https://blog.cyber5w.com/gafgyt-backdoor-analysis", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hoaxcalls-mirai-target-legacy-symantec-web-gateways/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/wo-men-kan-dao-de-wu-ke-lan-bei-ddosgong-ji-xi-jie/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/09/krebsonsecurity-hit-with-record-ddos/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-gafgyt-variant-vbot-and-its-31-campaigns/", + "https://www.aquasec.com/blog/gafgyt-malware-variant-exploits-gpu-power-and-cloud-native-environments/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-hoaxcalls-ddos-botnet/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2022-22954-vmware-vulnerabilities/" ], "synonyms": [ "Gafgyt", @@ -3825,6 +4124,7 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bianlian", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/talos-ir-q2-2023-quarterly-recap/", "https://rhisac.org/threat-intelligence/bianlian-ransomware-expanding-c2-infrastructure-and-operational-tempo/", + "https://www.youtube.com/live/O2Wx7mQHR2I?si=uydJupvHK6sxxw3n", "https://redacted.com/blog/bianlian-ransomware-gang-gives-it-a-go/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -3851,10 +4151,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bifrost", - "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/12/30/a-quick-look-at-elf-bifrose/", + "https://twitter.com/strinsert1Na/status/1595553530579890176", "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/technical-analysis-on-backdoor-bifrost-of-the-Chinese-apt-group-huapi/", - "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/strinsert1Na/status/1595553530579890176" + "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/12/30/a-quick-look-at-elf-bifrose/", + "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "elf.bifrose" @@ -3895,10 +4195,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.blackbasta", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-131a", + "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/10/ongoing-social-engineering-campaign-linked-to-black-basta-ransomware-operators/", + "https://quadrantsec.com/resource/technical-analysis/black-basta-malware-overview", + "https://www.cynet.com/blog/orion-threat-alert-qakbot-ttps-arsenal-and-the-black-basta-ransomware/", "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", - "https://quadrantsec.com/resource/technical-analysis/black-basta-malware-overview", - "https://www.cynet.com/blog/orion-threat-alert-qakbot-ttps-arsenal-and-the-black-basta-ransomware/" + "https://stairwell.com/resources/stairwell-threat-report-black-basta-overview-and-detection-rules/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/07/29/ransomware-operators-exploit-esxi-hypervisor-vulnerability-for-mass-encryption/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3911,35 +4215,36 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.blackcat", - "https://twitter.com/sisoma2/status/1473243875158499330", - "https://www.forescout.com/resources/analysis-of-an-alphv-incident", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/blackcat-in-a-shifting-threat-landscape-it-helps-to-land-on-your-feet-tech-dive", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", - "https://x.com/vxunderground/status/1731138180672344095?t=reBMQQFFMGQ_zkV8KmL_LA&s=01", "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/alphv", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/blackcat-ransomware-implicated-in-attack-on-german-oil-companies/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", - "https://github.com/rivitna/Malware/tree/main/BlackCat/ALPHV3", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/from-blackmatter-to-blackcat-analyzing.html", - "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/22/talos-ransomware-blackcat/", - "https://mssplab.github.io/threat-hunting/2023/07/13/malware-analysis-blackcat.html", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/01/who-wrote-the-alphv-blackcat-ransomware-strain/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/blackcat-ransomware-levels-up-stealth-speed-exfiltration/", "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-lack-of-antivirus-support-opens-the-door-to-adversaries/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hive-ransomware-ports-its-linux-vmware-esxi-encryptor-to-rust/", - "https://www.intrinsec.com/alphv-ransomware-gang-analysis/", - "https://securelist.com/a-bad-luck-blackcat/106254/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackcat", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/blackcat-ransomware-as-a-service.html", - "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-11/aa23-320a_scattered_spider.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/14/blackcat-ransomware-attacks-not-merely-a-byproduct-of-bad-luck/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/blackcat-ransomware-levels-up-stealth-speed-exfiltration/", + "https://x.com/vxunderground/status/1731138180672344095?t=reBMQQFFMGQ_zkV8KmL_LA&s=01", + "https://mssplab.github.io/threat-hunting/2023/07/13/malware-analysis-blackcat.html", "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackcat", + "https://github.com/rivitna/Malware/tree/main/BlackCat/ALPHV3", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-lack-of-antivirus-support-opens-the-door-to-adversaries/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/01/who-wrote-the-alphv-blackcat-ransomware-strain/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-11/aa23-320a_scattered_spider.pdf", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/exposing-fakebat-loader-distribution-methods-and-adversary-infrastructure/", + "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/40931/ransomware-profile-alphv/", + "https://securelist.com/a-bad-luck-blackcat/106254/", + "https://www.forescout.com/resources/analysis-of-an-alphv-incident", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252525240/ALPHV-BlackCat-ransomware-family-becoming-more-dangerous", + "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/blackcat-in-a-shifting-threat-landscape-it-helps-to-land-on-your-feet-tech-dive", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/alphv-ransomware-gang-analysis/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/from-blackmatter-to-blackcat-analyzing.html", "https://securityscorecard.com/research/the-increase-in-ransomware-attacks-on-local-governments", + "https://twitter.com/sisoma2/status/1473243875158499330", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hive-ransomware-ports-its-linux-vmware-esxi-encryptor-to-rust/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/40931/ransomware-profile-alphv/" + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/blackcat-ransomware-implicated-in-attack-on-german-oil-companies/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/14/blackcat-ransomware-attacks-not-merely-a-byproduct-of-bad-luck/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/blackcat-ransomware-as-a-service.html", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/22/talos-ransomware-blackcat/" ], "synonyms": [ "ALPHV", @@ -3955,35 +4260,35 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.blackmatter", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-blackmatter-lockbit-thor", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-291a", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", - "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/blackmatter-x-babuk-using-the-same-web-server-for-sharing-leaked-files-d01c20a74751", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/from-blackmatter-to-blackcat-analyzing.html", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1423188690126266370", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-version-of-blackmatter-ransomware-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1423188690126266370", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/grooves-thoughts-on-blackmatter-babuk-and-interruption-in-the-supply-of-cheese-in-the-b5328bc764f2", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/09/blackmatter-ransomware-emerges-from-the-shadow-of-darkside/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-291a", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-blackmatter-lockbit-thor", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-moves-victims-to-lockbit-after-shutdown/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-connect-blackcat-ransomware.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/groove-x-ramp-the-relation-between-groove-babuk-ramp-and-blackmatter-f75644f8f92d", + "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/from-blackmatter-to-blackcat-analyzing.html", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/demystifying-blackmatter.pdf" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/how-groove-gang-is-shaking-up-the-ransomware-as-a-service-market-to-empower-affiliates/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/09/blackmatter-ransomware-emerges-from-the-shadow-of-darkside/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/demystifying-blackmatter.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -3997,8 +4302,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.blackrota", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/blackrota-an-obfuscated-backdoor-written-in-go-en/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2020/12/automated-string-de-gobfuscation/" + "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2020/12/automated-string-de-gobfuscation/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4011,8 +4316,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.blacksuit", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/e/investigating-blacksuit-ransomwares-similarities-to-royal.html", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/05/12/blacksuit-ransomware-strikes-windows-and-linux-users/" + "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/05/12/blacksuit-ransomware-strikes-windows-and-linux-users/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/e/investigating-blacksuit-ransomwares-similarities-to-royal.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4025,7 +4330,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.boldmove", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/01-chinese-espionage-article-m-trends-2024.pdf", "https://thehackernews.com/2023/01/new-chinese-malware-spotted-exploiting.html", + "https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-actors-exploit-fortios-flaw" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -4054,11 +4361,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.botenago", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/att-alien-labs-finds-new-golang-malwarebotenago-targeting-millions-of-routers-and-iot-devices-with-more-than-30-exploits", - "https://lifars.com/2022/01/newly-found-malware-threatens-iot-devices/", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/shikitega-new-stealthy-malware-targeting-linux", "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/new-botenago-variant-discovered-by-nozomi-networks-labs/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/botenago-strike-again-malware-source-code-uploaded-to-github" + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/botenago-strike-again-malware-source-code-uploaded-to-github", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/att-alien-labs-finds-new-golang-malwarebotenago-targeting-millions-of-routers-and-iot-devices-with-more-than-30-exploits", + "https://lifars.com/2022/01/newly-found-malware-threatens-iot-devices/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4071,22 +4378,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bpfdoor", - "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1523227511551033349", - "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/08/01/heres-a-simple-script-to-detect-the-stealthy-nation-state-bpfdoor", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/stealthier-version-of-linux-bpfdoor-malware-spotted-in-the-wild/", - "https://unfinished.bike/fun-with-the-new-bpfdoor-2023", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/g/detecting-bpfdoor-backdoor-variants-abusing-bpf-filters.html", - "https://www.sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/", - "https://doublepulsar.com/bpfdoor-an-active-chinese-global-surveillance-tool-54b078f1a896", - "https://twitter.com/CraigHRowland/status/1523266585133457408", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-hunt-for-decisivearchitect-and-justforfun-implant/", "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/bpfdoor-malware-evolves-stealthy-sniffing-backdoor-ups-its-game", "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-report-download.pdf", - "https://nikhilh-20.github.io/blog/cbpf_bpfdoor/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-espionage-tactics", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/g/detecting-bpfdoor-backdoor-variants-abusing-bpf-filters.html", + "https://www.sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/", + "https://troopers.de/troopers22/talks/7cv8pz/", + "https://twitter.com/cyb3rops/status/1523227511551033349", "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/intelligence/2022/05/04.bpfdoor/article/#", - "https://troopers.de/troopers22/talks/7cv8pz/" + "https://unfinished.bike/fun-with-the-new-bpfdoor-2023", + "https://twitter.com/CraigHRowland/status/1523266585133457408", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-hunt-for-decisivearchitect-and-justforfun-implant/", + "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", + "https://nikhilh-20.github.io/blog/cbpf_bpfdoor/", + "https://lolcads.github.io/posts/2023/12/bpf_memory_forensics_with_volatility3/", + "https://doublepulsar.com/bpfdoor-an-active-chinese-global-surveillance-tool-54b078f1a896", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/08/01/heres-a-simple-script-to-detect-the-stealthy-nation-state-bpfdoor" ], "synonyms": [ "JustForFun" @@ -4114,12 +4422,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bvp47", - "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", - "https://www.pangulab.cn/en/post/the_bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nsa-linked-bvp47-linux-backdoor-widely-undetected-for-10-years/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/chinese-experts-uncover-details-of.html", + "https://www.pangulab.cn/files/The_Bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group_ii.en.pdf", "https://www.pangulab.cn/files/The_Bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group.en.pdf", - "https://www.pangulab.cn/files/The_Bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group_ii.en.pdf" + "https://www.pangulab.cn/en/post/the_bvp47_a_top-tier_backdoor_of_us_nsa_equation_group/", + "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/chinese-experts-uncover-details-of.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nsa-linked-bvp47-linux-backdoor-widely-undetected-for-10-years/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4171,10 +4479,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cdorked", - "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2013-050214-5501-99", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/05/02/the-stealthiness-of-linuxcdorked-a-clarification/", - "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/linuxcdorked-faqs", + "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2013-050214-5501-99", "https://blog.sucuri.net/2014/03/windigo-linux-analysis-ebury-and-cdorked.html", + "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/linuxcdorked-faqs", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/04/26/linuxcdorked-new-apache-backdoor-in-the-wild-serves-blackhole/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -4224,13 +4532,30 @@ "uuid": "7a226df2-9599-4002-9a38-b044e16f76a9", "value": "Cetus" }, + { + "description": "Sophos describes this malware as a DDoS bot, with its name originating from ChaCha-Lua-bot due to its use of ChaCha cipher and Lua. Variants exist for multiple architectures and it incorporates code from XorDDoS and Mirai.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.chalubo", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/10/22/chalubo-botnet-wants-to-ddos-from-your-server-or-iot-device/", + "https://blog.centurylink.com/the-pumpkin-eclipse/", + "https://blog.lumen.com/the-pumpkin-eclipse/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "ChaChaDDoS" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "af91c777-93f7-4b7f-981f-141478972011", + "value": "Chalubo" + }, { "description": "Multi-functional malware written in Go, targeting both Linux and Windows, evolved from elf.kaiji.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.chaos", - "https://blog.lumen.com/chaos-is-a-go-based-swiss-army-knife-of-malware/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/linux-cryptomining-enhanced-via-chaos-rat-.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/linux-cryptomining-enhanced-via-chaos-rat-.html", + "https://blog.lumen.com/chaos-is-a-go-based-swiss-army-knife-of-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4243,8 +4568,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.chapro", - "http://blog.eset.com/2012/12/18/malicious-apache-module-used-for-content-injection-linuxchapro-a", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-linuxchapro-trojan-apache.html" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/dec-2012-linuxchapro-trojan-apache.html", + "http://blog.eset.com/2012/12/18/malicious-apache-module-used-for-content-injection-linuxchapro-a" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4271,8 +4596,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.clop", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/talos-ir-q2-2023-quarterly-recap/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/cl0p-ransomware-targets-linux-systems-with-flawed-encryption-decryptor-available/", "https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2023/02/07/cl0p-ransomware-decryptor-linux/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/cl0p-ransomware-targets-linux-systems-with-flawed-encryption-decryptor-available/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -4288,11 +4613,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cloud_snooper", - 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"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYx7sQRbjGA", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html" + "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/multiple-foreign-nationals-charged-connection-trickbot-malware-and-conti-ransomware" ], "synonyms": [ "Conti Locker" @@ -4351,8 +4676,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cpuminer", - "https://yoroi.company/research/outlaw-is-back-a-new-crypto-botnet-targets-european-organizations/", - "https://github.com/pooler/cpuminer" + "https://github.com/pooler/cpuminer", + "https://yoroi.company/research/outlaw-is-back-a-new-crypto-botnet-targets-european-organizations/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4395,21 +4720,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.cyclops_blink", - 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"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers/Appendix_Cyclops%20Blink%20Sets%20Sights%20on%20ASUS%20Routers.pdf" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/asus-warns-of-cyclops-blink-malware-attacks-targeting-routers/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/video/attorney-general-merrick-b-garland-announces-enforcement-actions-disrupt-and-prosecute", + "https://github.com/trendmicro/research/blob/main/cyclops_blink/c2-scripts/check.py", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1491281/download", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-disrupts-russian-cyclops-blink-botnet-before-being-used-in-attacks/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/strt-ta03-cpe-destructive-software.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4422,16 +4747,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.dacls", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/dacls-the-dual-platform-rat/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Park.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/", "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", - "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", - "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4445,10 +4770,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.dark", "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/18d24c2d-c092-4a61-9ad6-ebb92b7a49b8/Alert_Realtek_SDK.aspx", - "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/d312a5fa-2d8d-4c1e-b31e-73046f24bf35/Alert-Dark-OMIGOD.aspx", "https://www.lacework.com/blog/kinsing-dark-iot-botnet-among-threats-targeting-cve-2022-26134/", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1440052837820428298?s=20", "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/attacks-continue-against-realtek-vulnerabilities", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1440052837820428298?s=20" + "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/d312a5fa-2d8d-4c1e-b31e-73046f24bf35/Alert-Dark-OMIGOD.aspx" ], "synonyms": [ "Dark.IoT" @@ -4458,6 +4783,19 @@ "uuid": "d499e7ad-332f-4057-b31d-a69916408057", "value": "Dark" }, + { + "description": "A sophisticated payload delivery and upgrade framework, discovered in 2024. DarkCracks exploits compromised GLPI and WordPress sites to function as Downloaders and C2 servers.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.darkcracks", + "https://blog.xlab.qianxin.com/darkcracks-an-advanced-stealthy-payload-delivery-and-upgrade-framework/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "043c46fc-b98a-438e-b071-3ac76380f082", + "value": "DarkCracks" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -4477,59 +4815,59 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.darkside", - "https://www.maltego.com/blog/chasing-darkside-affiliates-identifying-threat-actors-connected-to-darkside-ransomware-using-maltego-intel-471-1/", - "https://pylos.co/2021/05/13/mind-the-air-gap/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#", - 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"https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", - "https://therecord.media/popular-hacking-forum-bans-ransomware-ads/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-servers-reportedly-seized-revil-restricts-targets/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", - "https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/29/world/europe/ransomware-russia-darkside.html", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-seizes-23-million-cryptocurrency-paid-ransomware-extortionists-darkside", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/05/darkside-ransomware-gang-quits-after-servers-bitcoin-stash-seized/", - 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"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-speak-colonial-pipeline-attack-americans-face-gasoline/story?id=77666212", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/darkside-ransomware-victims-sold-short/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://www.databreaches.net/a-former-darkside-listing-shows-up-on-revils-leak-site/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", - "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/05/17/tracking-darkside-and-ransomware-the-network-view/", - "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/new-evidence-supports-assessment-that-darkside-likely-responsible-for-colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-others-targeted", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chemical-distributor-pays-44-million-to-darkside-ransomware/", - "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/60d0afbc395c24edefb33bb9", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/darkside-linux-vms-targeted.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/from-zloader-to-darkside-a-ransomware-story/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/05/17/tracking-darkside-and-ransomware-the-network-view/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-seizes-23-million-cryptocurrency-paid-ransomware-extortionists-darkside", "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-shut-down-revil-avaddon-cybercrime", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/darkside-ransomware-victims-sold-short/", "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2", + "https://www.wsj.com/articles/colonial-pipeline-ceo-tells-why-he-paid-hackers-a-4-4-million-ransom-11621435636", + "https://www.maltego.com/blog/chasing-darkside-affiliates-identifying-threat-actors-connected-to-darkside-ransomware-using-maltego-intel-471-1/", + "https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/29/world/europe/ransomware-russia-darkside.html", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-moves-some-of-its-bitcoin-after-revil-got-hit-by-law-enforcement/", + "https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-speak-colonial-pipeline-attack-americans-face-gasoline/story?id=77666212", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-groups-use-tor-based-backdoor-for-persistent-access", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://therecord.media/popular-hacking-forum-bans-ransomware-ads/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-bitcoins-on-the-move-following-government-cyberattack-against-revil-ransomware-group", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/darkside-raas-in-linux-version", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/60d0afbc395c24edefb33bb9", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-jun-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-af491d33868b", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-servers-reportedly-seized-revil-restricts-targets/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.databreaches.net/a-former-darkside-listing-shows-up-on-revils-leak-site/", + "https://pylos.co/2021/05/13/mind-the-air-gap/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-ransomware-gang-says-it-lost-control-of-its-servers-money-a-day-after-biden-threat/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-protects-from-darkside-ransomware/", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/elliptic-follows-bitcoin-ransoms-paid-by-darkside-ransomware-victims", + "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/new-evidence-supports-assessment-that-darkside-likely-responsible-for-colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-others-targeted", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/darkside-ransomware-has-netted-over-90-million-in-bitcoin", + "https://twitter.com/GelosSnake/status/1451465959894667275", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-blackmatter-ransomware-as-a-service", + "https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/05/24/1025195/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-bitdefender/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-ransomware-adversaries-reacted-to-the-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/05/darkside-ransomware-gang-quits-after-servers-bitcoin-stash-seized/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1388301138437578757", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiEcOryLpI", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter#" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4555,10 +4893,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ddg", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddg-mining-botnet-jin-qi-huo-dong-fen-xi/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddg-a-mining-botnet-aiming-at-database-servers/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddg-botnet-round-x-is-there-an-ending/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/threat-alert-ddg-3013-is-out/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddg-mining-botnet-jin-qi-huo-dong-fen-xi/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/old-botnets-never-die-and-ddg-refuse-to-fade-away/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -4585,10 +4923,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.deadbolt", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-deadbolt-ransomware-targets-qnap-devices-asks-50-btc-for-master-key/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/closing-the-door-deadbolt-ransomware-locks-out-vendors-with-mult.html", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/1601124b", - "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/" + "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-deadbolt-ransomware-targets-qnap-devices-asks-50-btc-for-master-key/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4596,13 +4934,26 @@ "uuid": "b37c9ba2-f1b0-4a2f-9387-7310939d2189", "value": "DEADBOLT" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.decoy_dog", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/hellhounds-operation-lahat/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6452720d-bd35-4c55-8178-ed0dd86f4c53", + "value": "Decoy Dog RAT" + }, { "description": "Cado discovered this malware, written in Go and targeting AWS Lambda environments.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.denonia", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/first-malware-targeting-aws-lambda.html", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/cado-discovers-denonia-the-first-malware-specifically-targeting-lambda/" + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/cado-discovers-denonia-the-first-malware-specifically-targeting-lambda/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/first-malware-targeting-aws-lambda.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4616,8 +4967,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.derusbi", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1407676522534735873?s=20" + "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1407676522534735873?s=20", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4625,6 +4976,20 @@ "uuid": "494dcdfb-88cb-456d-a95a-252ff10c0ba9", "value": "Derusbi (ELF)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.disgomoji", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/umbrella-of-pakistani-threats-converging-tactics-of-cyber-operations-targeting-india/", + "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/reversing-disgomoji-with-malcat-like" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1f6098a1-2395-4329-8865-49602638f45a", + "value": "DISGOMOJI" + }, { "description": "Dofloo (aka AESDDoS) is a popular malware used to create large scale botnets that can launch DDoS attacks and load cryptocurrency miners to the infected machines. ", "meta": { @@ -4644,9 +5009,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.doki", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://www.intezer.com/container-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/", "https://www.securecoding.com/blog/all-about-doki-malware/", - "https://www.intezer.com/container-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4659,8 +5024,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.doublefantasy", - "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", - "https://www.antiy.com/response/FROM_EQUATION_TO_EQUATIONS.pdf" + "https://www.antiy.com/response/FROM_EQUATION_TO_EQUATIONS.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4673,7 +5038,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.dreambus", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/dreambus-botnet-resurfaces-targets-rocketmq-vulnerability" + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/dreambus-botnet-resurfaces-targets-rocketmq-vulnerability", + "https://www.aquasec.com/blog/aqua-cndr-stop-dreambus-botnet-attack/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4686,15 +5052,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ebury", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/russian-citizen-pleads-guilty-involvement-global-botnet-conspiracy", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/05/dark-side-of-the-forsshe/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/operation_windigo.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", + "https://security.web.cern.ch/security/advisories/windigo/windigo.shtml", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/operation_windigo.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/10/15/operation-windigo-good-job-eset-says-malware-author/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/05/dark-side-of-the-forsshe/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/russian-citizen-pleads-guilty-involvement-global-botnet-conspiracy", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/ebury-alive-unseen-400k-linux-servers-compromised-cryptotheft-financial-gain/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", "https://csirt.gov.it/data/cms/posts/582/attachments/66ca2e9a-68cd-4df5-81a2-674c31a699c2/download", - "https://security.web.cern.ch/security/advisories/windigo/windigo.shtml" + "https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/en/papers/white-papers/ebury-is-alive-but-unseen.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4707,11 +5075,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.echobot", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/echobot-malware-now-up-to-71-exploits--targeting-scada", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-mirai-variant-adds-8-new-exploits-targets-additional-iot-devices/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-echobot-botnet-variant-uses-over-50-exploits-to-propagate/", "https://blogs.akamai.com/sitr/2019/06/latest-echobot-26-infection-vectors.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mirai-variant-echobot-resurfaces-with-13-previously-unexploited-vulnerabilities/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-echobot-botnet-variant-uses-over-50-exploits-to-propagate/" + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/echobot-malware-now-up-to-71-exploits--targeting-scada", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mirai-variant-echobot-resurfaces-with-13-previously-unexploited-vulnerabilities/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4719,13 +5087,26 @@ "uuid": "040ac9c6-e3ab-4b51-88a9-5380101c74f8", "value": "Echobot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.elevator", + "https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-elevator-down-to-ring-0/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6ee05063-4f73-4a99-86a5-906164039a3a", + "value": "Elevator" + }, { "description": "According to the Infosec Institute, EnemyBot is a dangerous IoT botnet that has made headlines in the last few weeks. This threat, which seems to be disseminated by the Keksec group, expanded its features by adding recent vulnerabilities discovered in 2022. It was designed to attack web servers, Android devices and content management systems (CMS) servers.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.enemybot", - "https://www.securonix.com/blog/detecting-the-enemybot-botnet-advisory", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enemybot-a-look-into-keksecs-latest-ddos-botnet", + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/detecting-the-enemybot-botnet-advisory", "https://www.securonix.com/blog/detecting-the-enemybot-botnet-advisory/", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/rapidly-evolving-iot-malware-enemybot-now-targeting-content-management-system-servers", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/shikitega-new-stealthy-malware-targeting-linux" @@ -4741,8 +5122,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.erebus", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/erebus-resurfaces-as-linux-ransomware/", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf" + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/erebus-resurfaces-as-linux-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4756,8 +5137,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.esxi_args", "https://blog.ovhcloud.com/ransomware-targeting-vmware-esxi/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bBcvqxPdjoI", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/massive-esxiargs-ransomware-attack-targets-vmware-esxi-servers-worldwide/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bBcvqxPdjoI", "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/hide-your-hypervisor-analysis-of-esxiargs-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -4766,13 +5147,28 @@ "uuid": "7550af7f-91cc-49e7-a4c5-d4e4d993cbef", "value": "ESXiArgs" }, + { + "description": "According to the author, Evilginx is a standalone man-in-the-middle attack framework used for phishing login credentials along with session cookies, allowing for the bypass of 2-factor authentication.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.evilginx", + "https://osamaellahi.medium.com/the-art-of-defense-evasion-part-3-bypass-multi-factor-authentication-mfa-26d3a87dea0f", + "https://github.com/kgretzky/evilginx2", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/robin-banks-still-might-be-robbing-your-bank-part-2" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8eee410f-0538-4a6c-897b-c6bf4f9f28d7", + "value": "Evilginx" + }, { "description": "According to Infosec Institute, EvilGnome presents itself to unwitting Linux users as a legitimate GNOME extension. Legitimate extensions help to extend Linux functionality, but instead of a healthy boost in system functionality, EvilGnome begins spying on users with an array of functionalities uncommon for most Linux malware types.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.evilgnome", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog-evilgnome-rare-malware-spying-on-linux-desktop-users/", "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog-evilgnome-rare-malware-spying-on-linux-desktop-users/", "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -4799,14 +5195,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.exaramel", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/centreon-to-exim-and-back-on-the-trail-of-sandworm", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", - "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/1361581668092493824", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "https://www.wired.com/story/sandworm-centreon-russia-hack/", "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", - "https://www.wired.com/story/sandworm-centreon-russia-hack/" + "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/1361581668092493824", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4819,8 +5215,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ext4", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-cyberespionage-operations/", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-cyberespionage-operations" + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-cyberespionage-operations", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-cyberespionage-operations/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4846,10 +5242,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.fbot", - "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html", "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/01/mmd-0065-2020-linuxmirai-fbot.html", "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/vigilante-malware-removes-cryptominers-from-the-infected-device/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/fbot-is-now-riding-the-traffic-and-transportation-smart-devices-en/" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/fbot-is-now-riding-the-traffic-and-transportation-smart-devices-en/", + "https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4862,9 +5258,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.finfisher", - "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/", - "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/" + "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4890,8 +5286,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.fodcha", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fodcha-ddos-botnet-reaches-1tbps-in-power-injects-ransoms-in-packets/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/fodcha-a-new-ddos-botnet/" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/fodcha-a-new-ddos-botnet/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fodcha-ddos-botnet-reaches-1tbps-in-power-injects-ransoms-in-packets/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4918,11 +5314,13 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.fritzfrog", "https://www.guardicore.com/2020/08/fritzfrog-p2p-botnet-infects-ssh-servers/", + "https://www.securityweek.com/sophisticated-fritzfrog-p2p-botnet-returns-after-long-break", + "https://www.akamai.com/blog/security/fritzfrog-a-new-generation-of-peer-to-peer-botnets", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/p2p-botnets-review-status-continuous-monitoring/", - "https://www.securityweek.com/sophisticated-fritzfrog-p2p-botnet-returns-after-long-break", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.akamai.com/blog/security/fritzfrog-p2p" + "https://www.akamai.com/blog/security/fritzfrog-p2p", + "https://www.cyberkendra.com/2024/02/fritzfrog-botnet-expands-attack-arsenal.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -4983,6 +5381,19 @@ "uuid": "f3cb0a78-1608-44b1-9949-c6addf6c13ce", "value": "Godlua" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.gomir", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/springtail-kimsuky-backdoor-espionage" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6fb012ce-c822-471c-9c15-4c7ecfb55528", + "value": "Gomir" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -5048,6 +5459,20 @@ "uuid": "e87e7f26-f2a1-437f-8650-312050e3cd48", "value": "HabitsRAT (ELF)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hadooken", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-linux-malware-hadooken-targets-oracle-weblogic-servers/", + "https://www.aquasec.com/blog/hadooken-malware-targets-weblogic-applications/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "84e9e1ec-3676-4d64-9134-c48221c03e38", + "value": "Hadooken" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -5066,14 +5491,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hajime", - "https://security.radware.com/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=1461", - "http://blog.netlab.360.com/hajime-status-report-en/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/quick-summary-port-8291-scan-en/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/p2p-botnets-review-status-continuous-monitoring/", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/hajime-worm-battles-mirai-control-internet-things", - "https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10096257", "https://x86.re/blog/hajime-a-follow-up/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/quick-summary-port-8291-scan-en/", "https://github.com/Psychotropos/hajime_hashes", + "https://security.radware.com/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=1461", + "https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10096257", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/hajime-worm-battles-mirai-control-internet-things", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/p2p-botnets-review-status-continuous-monitoring/", + "http://blog.netlab.360.com/hajime-status-report-en/", "https://security.rapiditynetworks.com/publications/2016-10-16/hajime.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -5113,8 +5538,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hand_of_thief", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20130815040638/https://blogs.rsa.com/thieves-reaching-for-linux-hand-of-thief-trojan-targets-linux-inth3wild/", - "https://blog.avast.com/2013/08/27/linux-trojan-hand-of-thief-ungloved/" + "https://blog.avast.com/2013/08/27/linux-trojan-hand-of-thief-ungloved/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20130815040638/https://blogs.rsa.com/thieves-reaching-for-linux-hand-of-thief-trojan-targets-linux-inth3wild/" ], "synonyms": [ "Hanthie" @@ -5124,6 +5549,33 @@ "uuid": "db3e17f0-677b-4bdb-bc26-25e62a74673d", "value": "Hand of Thief" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.headcrab", + "https://www.aquasec.com/blog/headcrab-attacks-servers-worldwide-with-novel-state-of-art-redis-malware/", + "https://www.aquasec.com/blog/headcrab-2-0-evolving-threat-in-redis-malware-landscape/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7bb684d8-ad5c-4d01-91eb-2c600dbcda2a", + "value": "HeadCrab" + }, + { + "description": "Ransomware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.helldown", + "https://x.com/nextronresearch/status/1851983952409473308" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6dd0e6e4-536b-4271-a948-39282ff48940", + "value": "HellDown" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -5143,17 +5595,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hellokitty", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-version-of-hellokitty-ransomware-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", - "https://soolidsnake.github.io/2021/07/17/hellokitty_linux.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/vice-society-a-discreet-but-steady-double-extortion-ransomware-group", - "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/vice-society-ransomware-gang-disrupted-spar-stores-a-18225", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/vice-society-a-discreet-but-steady-double-extortion-ransomware-group/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/vice-society-a-discreet-but-steady-double-extortion-ransomware-group", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-version-of-hellokitty-ransomware-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/", + "https://soolidsnake.github.io/2021/07/17/hellokitty_linux.html", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emerging-ransomware-groups/" + "https://blog.sekoia.io/vice-society-a-discreet-but-steady-double-extortion-ransomware-group/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/vice-society-ransomware-gang-disrupted-spar-stores-a-18225" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5180,9 +5632,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hiddenwasp", + "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/incident-response/orbit-new-undetected-linux-threat/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/", - "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5195,16 +5647,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hideandseek", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hns-iot-botnet-has-already-amassed-14k-bots/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hide-n-seek-botnet-updates-arsenal-with-exploits-against-nexus-repository-manager-thinkphp/", - "https://threatlabs.avast.com/botnet", "https://blog.avast.com/hide-n-seek-botnet-continues", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/01/new-hide-n-seek-iot-botnet-using-custom-built-peer-to-peer-communication-spotted-in-the-wild/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/hns-botnet-recent-activities-en/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hns-iot-botnet-has-already-amassed-14k-bots/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hns-evolves-from-iot-to-cross-platform-botnet/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/05/hide-and-seek-iot-botnet-resurfaces-with-new-tricks-persistence/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/searching-for-the-reuse-of-mirai-code--hide--n-seek-bot.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hide-and-seek-becomes-first-iot-botnet-capable-of-surviving-device-reboots/" + "https://threatlabs.avast.com/botnet", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/05/hide-and-seek-iot-botnet-resurfaces-with-new-tricks-persistence/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hide-and-seek-becomes-first-iot-botnet-capable-of-surviving-device-reboots/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hide-n-seek-botnet-updates-arsenal-with-exploits-against-nexus-repository-manager-thinkphp/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/hns-botnet-recent-activities-en/" ], "synonyms": [ "HNS" @@ -5245,27 +5697,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.hive", - "https://therecord.media/academics-publish-method-for-recovering-data-encrypted-by-the-hive-ransomware/", - "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/on-the-footsteps-of-hive-ransomware/", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128232/security/recover-files-hive-ransomware.html", "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128232/security/recover-files-hive-ransomware.html", "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.08477.pdf", - "https://yoroi.company/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Yoroi-On-The-Footsteps-of-Hive-Ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hive-ransomware-ports-its-linux-vmware-esxi-encryptor-to-rust/", - "https://therecord.media/hive-ransomware-shuts-down-california-health-care-organization/", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1454100591261667329", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1455628865229950979", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/05/russian-hacker-wazawaka-indicted-for-ransomware/", - "https://github.com/reecdeep/HiveV5_file_decryptor", - "https://github.com/rivitna/Malware/tree/main/Hive", - "https://lifars.com/2022/02/how-to-decrypt-the-files-encrypted-by-the-hive-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-hive", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://therecord.media/hive-ransomware-shuts-down-california-health-care-organization/", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/master-key-for-hive-ransomware.html", + "https://yoroi.company/research/on-the-footsteps-of-hive-ransomware/", + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again", + "https://github.com/reecdeep/HiveV5_file_decryptor", + "https://therecord.media/academics-publish-method-for-recovering-data-encrypted-by-the-hive-ransomware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://github.com/rivitna/Malware/tree/main/Hive", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1454100591261667329", + "https://lifars.com/2022/02/how-to-decrypt-the-files-encrypted-by-the-hive-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hive-ransomware-ports-its-linux-vmware-esxi-encryptor-to-rust/", + "https://yoroi.company/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Yoroi-On-The-Footsteps-of-Hive-Ransomware.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/05/russian-hacker-wazawaka-indicted-for-ransomware/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", "https://blog.group-ib.com/hive" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -5347,7 +5799,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.inc", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1689029459255373826", - "https://nikhilh-20.github.io/blog/inc_ransomware/" + "https://cisoseries.com/cybersecurity-news-inc-targets-healthcare-providence-schools-cyberattack-apple-ipads-bricked/", + "https://nikhilh-20.github.io/blog/inc_ransomware/", + "https://x.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1836456406276342215" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5360,9 +5814,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.iot_reaper", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/new-iot-botnet-storm-coming/", "http://blog.netlab.360.com/iot_reaper-a-rappid-spreading-new-iot-botnet-en/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/10/reaper-calm-before-the-iot-security-storm", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/new-iot-botnet-storm-coming/" + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/10/reaper-calm-before-the-iot-security-storm" ], "synonyms": [ "IoTroop", @@ -5380,12 +5834,12 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ipstorm", "https://maldbg.com/ipstorm-golang-malware-windows", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.justice.gov/usao-pr/pr/russian-and-moldovan-national-pleads-guilty-operating-illegal-botnet-proxy-service", "https://www.anomali.com/blog/the-interplanetary-storm-new-malware-in-wild-using-interplanetary-file-systems-ipfs-p2p-network", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/a-storm-is-brewing-ipstorm-now-has-linux-malware/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/376/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-IPStorm.pdf" + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-pr/pr/russian-and-moldovan-national-pleads-guilty-operating-illegal-botnet-proxy-service", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/376/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-IPStorm.pdf", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [ "InterPlanetary Storm" @@ -5421,17 +5875,31 @@ "uuid": "6a4365fc-8448-4270-ba93-0341788d004b", "value": "JenX" }, + { + "description": "Kaden is a DDoS botnet that is heavily based on Bashlite/Gafgyt. Next to DDoS capabilities it contains wiper functionality, which currently can not be triggerred (yet). ", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kaden", + "https://www.forescout.com/blog/emerging-iot-wiper-malware-kaden-and-new-lolfme-botnet/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "eebd19b4-6671-4b17-be6a-cc467e5869a5", + "value": "Kaden" + }, { "description": "Surfaced in late April 2020, Intezer describes Kaiji as a DDoS malware written in Go that spreads through SSH brute force attacks. Recovered function names are an English representation of Chinese words, hinting about the origin. The name Kaiji was given by MalwareMustDie based on strings found in samples.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kaiji", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/box/blog/iot-news/kaiji-new-strain-iot-malware-seizing-control-launching-ddos-attacks/", + "https://blog.lumen.com/chaos-is-a-go-based-swiss-army-knife-of-malware/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xorddos-kaiji-botnet-malware-variants-target-exposed-docker-servers/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", "https://intezer.com/blog/research/kaiji-new-chinese-linux-malware-turning-to-golang/", "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/box/blog/iot-news/kaiji-new-strain-iot-malware-seizing-control-launching-ddos-attacks/", - "https://blog.lumen.com/chaos-is-a-go-based-swiss-army-knife-of-malware/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/betting-on-bots" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5444,12 +5912,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kaiten", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/exposed-docker-server-abused-to-drop-cryptominer-ddos-bot-.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apache-log4j-zero-day", "https://www.akamai.com/us/en/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/kaiten-std-router-ddos-malware-threat-advisory.pdf", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/the-kek-security-network/", "https://www.blackarrow.net/attackers-abuse-mobileirons-rce-to-deliver-kaiten/", - "https://www.lacework.com/the-kek-security-network/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apache-log4j-zero-day" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/exposed-docker-server-abused-to-drop-cryptominer-ddos-bot-.html", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/the-kek-security-network/", + "https://www.lacework.com/the-kek-security-network/" ], "synonyms": [ "STD" @@ -5464,11 +5932,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kerberods", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/watchbog-patching.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/rocke-variant-ready-to-box-mining-challengers.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cve-2019-3396-redux-confluence-vulnerability-exploited-to-deliver-cryptocurrency-miner-with-rootkit/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/rocke-variant-ready-to-box-mining-challengers.html", + "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang", "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Vulnerable+Apache+Jenkins+exploited+in+the+wild/24916", - "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/watchbog-patching.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5481,12 +5949,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.keyplug", - "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0330.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/CyberJack42/status/1501290277864046595", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/sandman-apt-china-based-adversaries-embrace-lua/", - "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/mobileiron-log4shell-exploitation", + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/CyberJack42/status/1501290277864046595", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/sandman-apt-china-based-adversaries-embrace-lua/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20240523105313/https://yoroi.company/en/research/uncovering-an-undetected-keyplug-implant-attacking-industries-in-italy/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -5517,24 +5986,29 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kinsing", "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-initial-in-the-wild-attacks-exploiting-log4shell-log4j-cve-2021-44228/", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/moneylibra/", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/kinsing-dark-iot-botnet-among-threats-targeting-cve-2022-26134/", "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/kinsing-the-malware-with-two-faces", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/a-post-exploitation-look-at-coinminers-abusing-weblogic-vulnerab.html", - "https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/analysis-of-kinsing-malwares-use-of-rootkit.html", + "https://www.aquasec.com/blog/loony-tunables-vulnerability-exploited-by-kinsing/", "https://sysdig.com/blog/zoom-into-kinsing-kdevtmpfsi/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/analysis-of-kinsing-malwares-use-of-rootkit.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/threat-actors-exploit-misconfigured-apache-hadoop-yarn.html", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/logs-of-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-log4j-is-ubiquitous-en-809064312039", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/kinsing-dark-iot-botnet-among-threats-targeting-cve-2022-26134/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/kinsing-malware-citrix-saltstack/", + "https://www.aquasec.com/blog/aqua-cndr-stop-dreambus-botnet-attack/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://1665891.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/1665891/Threat%20reports/AquaSecurity_Kinsing_Demystified_Technical_Guide.pdf", + "https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/new-outbreak-of-h2miner-worms-exploiting-redis-rce-detected_595743", + "https://www.aquasec.com/blog/kinsing-malware-exploits-novel-openfire-vulnerability/", + "https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/a-post-exploitation-look-at-coinminers-abusing-weblogic-vulnerab.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/moneylibra/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/threatlabz-analysis-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-exploit-attempts", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4shell-exploits-now-used-mostly-for-ddos-botnets-cryptominers/", - "https://medium.com/s2wblog/logs-of-log4shell-cve-2021-44228-log4j-is-ubiquitous-en-809064312039", + "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1259818964848386048", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/threat-actors-exploit-misconfigured-apache-hadoop-yarn.html", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/kinsing-malware-citrix-saltstack/", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1535417776290111489", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2020-25213/", - "https://blog.aquasec.com/kinsing-malware-exploits-novel-openfire-vulnerability", - "https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/new-outbreak-of-h2miner-worms-exploiting-redis-rce-detected_595743" + "https://blog.aquasec.com/kinsing-malware-exploits-novel-openfire-vulnerability" ], "synonyms": [ "h2miner" @@ -5562,10 +6036,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kobalos", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/eset_threat_report_t12021.pdf", "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/02/05/kobalos-malware-mapping/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/eset_threat_report_t12021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5586,6 +6060,45 @@ "uuid": "b111325d-dd90-47cc-8777-fcb7e610a76e", "value": "Krasue RAT" }, + { + "description": "ELF x64 Rust downloader first discovered on Ivanti Connect Secure VPN after the exploitation of CVE-2024-21887 and CVE-2023-46805. Downloads Sliver backdoor and deletes itself.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.krustyloader", + "https://www.synacktiv.com/publications/krustyloader-rust-malware-linked-to-ivanti-connectsecure-compromises" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1a5d8c38-42fa-4405-83fc-4e07b4407205", + "value": "KrustyLoader" + }, + { + "description": "According to Trend Micro, KTLVdoor is a highly obfuscated malware that masquerades as different system utilities, allowing attackers to carry out a variety of tasks including file manipulation, command execution, and remote port scanning.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ktlv_door", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/i/earth-lusca-ktlvdoor.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3ee0b08d-b872-4eda-8f8f-6d2f37b053ae", + "value": "KTLVdoor (ELF)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.kuiper", + "https://www.trellix.com/about/newsroom/stories/research/the-evolution-of-the-kuiper-ransomware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "30ad3f49-bffd-4383-88b3-067ccfac7038", + "value": "Kuiper (ELF)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -5630,8 +6143,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.lilock", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/07/lilu-lilocked-ransomware.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lilocked-ransomware-actively-targeting-servers-and-web-sites/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/07/lilu-lilocked-ransomware.html", "https://fossbytes.com/lilocked-ransomware-infected-linux-servers/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -5656,13 +6169,29 @@ "uuid": "f789442f-8f50-4e55-8fbc-b93d22b5314e", "value": "lilyofthevalley" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.linodas", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/29676/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "DinodasRAT", + "XDealer" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e47295eb-e907-410a-ab16-62ed8652d8bf", + "value": "Linodas" + }, { "description": "BitDefender tracked the development of a Mirai-inspired botnet, dubbed LiquorBot, which seems to be actively in development and has recently incorporated Monero cryptocurrency mining features. Interestingly, LiquorBot is written in Go (also known as Golang), which offers some programming advantages over traditional C-style code, such as memory safety, garbage collection, structural typing, and even CSP-style concurrency. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.liquorbot", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/01/hold-my-beer-mirai-spinoff-named-liquorbot-incorporates-cryptomining/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/naive-iot-botnet-wastes-its-time-mining-cryptocurrency/" + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/naive-iot-botnet-wastes-its-time-mining-cryptocurrency/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/01/hold-my-beer-mirai-spinoff-named-liquorbot-incorporates-cryptomining/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5675,27 +6204,31 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.lockbit", - "https://security.packt.com/understanding-lockbit/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-victim-estimates-cost-of-ransomware-attack-to-be-42-million/", - "https://blog.compass-security.com/2022/03/vpn-appliance-forensics/", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/LockBitRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220204.pdf", "https://analyst1.com/ransomware-diaries-volume-1/", + "https://nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/news/nca-leads-international-investigation-targeting-worlds-most-harmful-ransomware-group", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220204.pdf", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", "https://medium.com/@lcam/lighting-the-exfiltration-infrastructure-of-a-lockbit-affiliate-and-more-f57fbb7a4e79", "https://analyst1.com/ransomware-diaries-volume-3-lockbits-secrets/", "https://github.com/prodaft/malware-ioc/tree/master/PTI-257", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/talos-ir-q2-2023-quarterly-recap/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/better-together-global-attitude-survey-takeaways-2021/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/05/russian-hacker-wazawaka-indicted-for-ransomware/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/analysis-and-Impact-of-lockbit-ransomwares-first-linux-and-vmware-esxi-variant.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-new-variants", - "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/02/20/lockbit-ransomware-cronos-nca-fbi/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-victim-estimates-cost-of-ransomware-attack-to-be-42-million/", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/law-enforcement-disrupt-worlds-biggest-ransomware-operation", "https://securelist.com/crimeware-report-lockbit-switchsymb/110068/", + "https://blog.compass-security.com/2022/03/vpn-appliance-forensics/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/talos-ir-q2-2023-quarterly-recap/", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", + "https://analyst1.com/lockbit-takedown-operation-cronos-a-long-awaited-psyops-against-ransomware/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://socradar.io/lockbit-3-another-upgrade-to-worlds-most-active-ransomware/" + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/LockBitRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf", + "https://socradar.io/lockbit-3-another-upgrade-to-worlds-most-active-ransomware/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/05/russian-hacker-wazawaka-indicted-for-ransomware/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://security.packt.com/understanding-lockbit/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-new-variants", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/better-together-global-attitude-survey-takeaways-2021/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5708,9 +6241,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.loerbas", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/2020/05/16/1318/", "https://twitter.com/nunohaien/status/1261281419483140096", - "https://atdotde.blogspot.com/2020/05/high-performance-hackers.html", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/2020/05/16/1318/" + "https://atdotde.blogspot.com/2020/05/high-performance-hackers.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5749,8 +6282,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.luna", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", - "https://nikhilh-20.github.io/blog/luna_ransomware/" + "https://nikhilh-20.github.io/blog/luna_ransomware/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5777,9 +6310,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.masuta", - "https://threatpost.com/satori-author-linked-to-new-mirai-variant-masuta/129640/", + "https://blog.newskysecurity.com/masuta-satori-creators-second-botnet-weaponizes-a-new-router-exploit-2ddc51cc52a7", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/12/vb2018-paper-tracking-mirai-variants/#h2-appendix-sample-sha256-hashes", - "https://blog.newskysecurity.com/masuta-satori-creators-second-botnet-weaponizes-a-new-router-exploit-2ddc51cc52a7" + "https://threatpost.com/satori-author-linked-to-new-mirai-variant-masuta/129640/" ], "synonyms": [ "PureMasuta" @@ -5807,9 +6340,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.melofee", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/55785/", "https://blog.sekoia.io/my-teas-not-cold-an-overview-of-china-cyber-threat/", - "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/55785/" + "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/" ], "synonyms": [ "Mélofée" @@ -5824,13 +6357,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.messagetap", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5871,73 +6404,76 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/technical-analysis-of-the-ddos-attacks-against-ukrainian-websites/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-targeted-malware-increased-by-35-percent-in-2021/", - "https://socradar.io/what-you-need-to-know-about-russian-cyber-escalation-in-ukraine/", - "https://www.stratosphereips.org/blog/2019/4/12/analysis-of-a-irc-based-botnet", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/cve-2022-22965-analyzing-the-exploitation-of-spring4shell-vulner.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hoaxcalls-mirai-target-legacy-symantec-web-gateways/", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-initial-in-the-wild-attacks-exploiting-log4shell-log4j-cve-2021-44228/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/wo-men-kan-dao-de-wu-ke-lan-bei-ddosgong-ji-xi-jie/", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/extracting-indicators-from-packed-mirai/", - "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-sentinel/hunting-for-omi-vulnerability-exploitation-with-azure-sentinel/ba-p/2764093", - "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/18d24c2d-c092-4a61-9ad6-ebb92b7a49b8/Alert_Realtek_SDK.aspx", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mirai-variant-echobot-resurfaces-with-13-previously-unexploited-vulnerabilities/", - 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"https://github.com/jgamblin/Mirai-Source-Code" + "https://www.radware.com/getmedia/18d24c2d-c092-4a61-9ad6-ebb92b7a49b8/Alert_Realtek_SDK.aspx", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/d8a78daf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/12/mirai-iot-botnet-co-authors-plead-guilty/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mirai-botnet-exploit-weaponized-to-attack-iot-devices-via-cve-2020-5902/", + "http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/", + "https://socradar.io/what-you-need-to-know-about-russian-cyber-escalation-in-ukraine/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-mirai-malware-double-on-stronger-chips/", + "https://prod-blog.avira.com/katana-a-new-variant-of-the-mirai-botnet", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1535417776290111489", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/37139" ], "synonyms": [ "Katana" @@ -5978,8 +6514,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.monti", - "https://resources.prodaft.com/wazawaka-report", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/h/monti-ransomware-unleashes-a-new-encryptor-for-linux.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/h/monti-ransomware-unleashes-a-new-encryptor-for-linux.html", + "https://resources.prodaft.com/wazawaka-report" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -5992,12 +6528,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.moobot", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddos-botnet-moobot-en/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/moobot-d-link-devices/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/mirai-based-botnet-moobot-targets-hikvision-vulnerability", "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6075b645942d5adf9bb8949b", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/moobot-0day-unixcctv-dvr-en/" + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-conducts-court-authorized-disruption-botnet-controlled-russian", + "https://media.defense.gov/2024/Feb/27/2003400753/-1/-1/0/CSA-RUSSIAN-ACTORS-USE-ROUTERS-FACILITATE-CYBER_OPERATIONS.PDF", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddos-botnet-moobot-en/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/moobot-0day-unixcctv-dvr-en/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/mirai-based-botnet-moobot-targets-hikvision-vulnerability", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/moobot-d-link-devices/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6010,10 +6548,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.moose", - "http://gosecure.net/2016/11/02/exposing-the-ego-market-the-cybercrime-performed-by-the-linux-moose-botnet/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2018/VB2018-Paquet-Clouston.pdf", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/11/02/linuxmoose-still-breathing/", "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/05/26/moose-router-worm/", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/11/02/linuxmoose-still-breathing/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2018/VB2018-Paquet-Clouston.pdf", + "http://gosecure.net/2016/11/02/exposing-the-ego-market-the-cybercrime-performed-by-the-linux-moose-botnet/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6026,18 +6564,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mozi", - "https://blog.centurylink.com/new-mozi-malware-family-quietly-amasses-iot-bots/", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-mostly-dead-mozi-and-its-lingering-bots/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-targeted-malware-increased-by-35-percent-in-2021/", - "https://cujo.com/upx-anti-unpacking-techniques-in-iot-malware/", "https://www.elastic.co/blog/collecting-and-operationalizing-threat-data-from-the-mozi-botnet", "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/how-iot-botnets-evade-detection-and-analysis/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/p2p-botnets-review-status-continuous-monitoring/", + "https://www.cloudsek.com/blog/mozi-resurfaces-as-androxgh0st-botnet-unraveling-the-latest-exploitation-wave", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/08/19/how-to-proactively-defend-against-mozi-iot-botnet/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDFO_MRlg3M", + "https://cujo.com/upx-anti-unpacking-techniques-in-iot-malware/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/p2p-botnets-review-status-continuous-monitoring/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/mozi-another-botnet-using-dht/", + "https://blog.centurylink.com/new-mozi-malware-family-quietly-amasses-iot-bots/", "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/overcoming-the-challenges-of-detecting-p2p-botnets-on-your-network/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDFO_MRlg3M", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/mozi-another-botnet-using-dht/" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-targeted-malware-increased-by-35-percent-in-2021/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6051,9 +6590,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mrblack", "https://news.drweb.com/?i=5760&c=23&lng=en", - "https://blog.syscall.party/post/aes-ddos-analysis-part-1/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2015/KalnaiHorejsi-VB2015.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/exposed-docker-apis-abused-by-ddos-cryptojacking-botnet-malware/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2015/KalnaiHorejsi-VB2015.pdf", + "https://blog.syscall.party/post/aes-ddos-analysis-part-1/", "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P13-Liu-Ya-Automatically-Classify-Unknown-Bots-by-The-Register-Messages.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -6096,9 +6635,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ngioweb", - "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1324346324683206657", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/an-analysis-of-linux-ngioweb-botnet-en/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/linux-ngioweb-v2-going-after-iot-devices-en/" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/linux-ngioweb-v2-going-after-iot-devices-en/", + "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1324346324683206657" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6133,19 +6672,62 @@ "uuid": "7c516b66-f4a4-406a-bf35-d898ac8bffec", "value": "NiuB" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.noabot", + "https://nikhilh-20.github.io/blog/noabot_botnet/", + "https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/mirai-based-noabot-crypto-mining" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b5ee45a0-d75b-40e7-b737-3cfa1cc8246c", + "value": "NoaBot" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.noodrat", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/62144/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "59ac87c0-f2ce-4e83-83bd-299e123b72a7", + "value": "Nood RAT" + }, + { + "description": "According to Black Lotus Labs, Nosedive is a custom variation of the Mirai implant that is supported on all major SOHO and IoT architectures (e.g. MIPS, ARM, SuperH, PowerPC, etc.). Nosedive implants are typically deployed from Tier 2 payload servers in the Raptor Train infrastructure through a unique URL encoding scheme and domain injection method. Nosedive droppers use this method to request payloads for specific C2s by encoding the requested C2 domain and joining it with a unique \"key\" that identifies the bot and the target architecture of the compromised device (e.g. MIPS, ARM, etc.), which is then injected into the Nosedive implant payload that is deployed to the Tier 1 node. Once deployed, Nosedive runs in-memory only and allows the operators to execute commands, upload and download files, and run DDoS attacks on compromised devices. \r\n\r\nThe malware and its associated droppers are memory-resident only and deleted from disk. This, in addition to anti-forensics techniques employed on these devices including the obfuscation of running process names, compromising devices through a multi-stage infection chain, and killing remote management processes, makes detection and forensics much more difficult. ", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.nosedive", + "https://assets.lumen.com/is/content/Lumen/raptor-train-handbook-copy", + "https://media.defense.gov/2024/Sep/18/2003547016/-1/-1/0/CSA-PRC-LINKED-ACTORS-BOTNET.PDF", + "https://blog.lumen.com/derailing-the-raptor-train/", + "https://www.justice.gov/d9/2024-09/redacted_24-mj-1484_signed_search_and_seizure_warrant_for_disclosure.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "13840bb0-494d-403e-a37d-65cf144d71e9", + "value": "Nosedive" + }, { "description": "FireEye states that NOTROBIN is a utility written in Go 1.10 and compiled to a 64-bit ELF binary for BSD systems. It periodically scans for and deletes files matching filename patterns and content characteristics. The purpose seems to be to block exploitation attempts against the CVE-2019-19781 vulnerability; however, FireEye believes that NOTROBIN provides backdoor access to the compromised system.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.notrobin", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2020/01/17/hackers_patch_citrix_vulnerability/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/vigilante-deploying-mitigation-for-citrix-netscaler-vulnerability-while-maintaining-backdoor.html", "https://blog.dcso.de/a-curious-case-of-cve-2019-19781-palware-remove_bds/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/asnarok2/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/products-and-services/2020/01/rough-patch-promise-it-will-be-200-ok.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/vigilante-deploying-mitigation-for-citrix-netscaler-vulnerability-while-maintaining-backdoor.html", + "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", "https://dcso.de/2020/01/16/a-curious-case-of-cve-2019-19781-palware-remove_bds/", - "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/products-and-services/2020/01/rough-patch-promise-it-will-be-200-ok.html", + "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2020/01/17/hackers_patch_citrix_vulnerability/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [ "remove_bds" @@ -6174,12 +6756,12 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.owari", "https://twitter.com/hrbrmstr/status/1019922651203227653", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/router-crapfest-malware-author-builds-18-000-strong-botnet-in-a-day/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/a-wicked-family-of-bots.html", - "https://twitter.com/ankit_anubhav/status/1019647993547550720", "https://twitter.com/360Netlab/status/1019759516789821441", + "https://blog.newskysecurity.com/understanding-the-iot-hacker-a-conversation-with-owari-sora-iot-botnet-author-117feff56863", + "https://twitter.com/ankit_anubhav/status/1019647993547550720", "https://www.scmagazine.com/malware-author-anarchy-builds-18000-strong-huawei-router-botnet/article/782395/", - "https://blog.newskysecurity.com/understanding-the-iot-hacker-a-conversation-with-owari-sora-iot-botnet-author-117feff56863" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/router-crapfest-malware-author-builds-18-000-strong-botnet-in-a-day/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/a-wicked-family-of-bots.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6206,9 +6788,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.p2pinfect", "https://www.cadosecurity.com/p2pinfect-new-variant-targets-mips-devices/", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/blog/from-dormant-to-dangerous-p2pinfect-evolves-to-deploy-new-ransomware-and-cryptominer", "https://www.cadosecurity.com/redis-p2pinfect/", "https://www.cadosecurity.com/cado-security-labs-researchers-witness-a-600x-increase-in-p2pinfect-traffic/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/peer-to-peer-worm-p2pinfect/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/peer-to-peer-worm-p2pinfect/", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/p2pinfect-worm-evolves-to-target-a-new-platform" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6234,19 +6818,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.penquin_turla", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JXsjRUxx47E", - "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180251/Penquins_Moonlit_Maze_PDF_eng.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/files/2017/04/Penquins_Moonlit_Maze_PDF_eng.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://twitter.com/juanandres_gs/status/944741575837528064", "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", - "https://securelist.com/files/2017/04/Penquins_Moonlit_Maze_AppendixB.pdf", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180251/Penquins_Moonlit_Maze_PDF_eng.pdf", + "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-decade-of-the-rats.pdf", + "https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", + "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", "https://lab52.io/blog/looking-for-penquins-in-the-wild/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-decade-of-the-rats.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/files/2017/04/Penquins_Moonlit_Maze_PDF_eng.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://securelist.com/files/2017/04/Penquins_Moonlit_Maze_AppendixB.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/juanandres_gs/status/944741575837528064", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JXsjRUxx47E", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6254,26 +6838,42 @@ "uuid": "262e0cf2-2fed-4d37-8d7a-0fd62c712840", "value": "Penquin Turla" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.perfctl", + "https://www.aquasec.com/blog/perfctl-a-stealthy-malware-targeting-millions-of-linux-servers/", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/blog/from-automation-to-exploitation-the-growing-misuse-of-selenium-grid-for-cryptomining-and-proxyjacking" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "perfcc" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5a4408f2-6ee3-4c82-9ee2-a1b4290666be", + "value": "perfctl" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.perlbot", - "https://jask.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Shellbot-Campaign_v2.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/los-zetas-from-eleethub-botnet/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/49769/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/teamtnt-now-deploying-ddos-capable-irc-bot-tntbotinger.html", "https://sysdig.com/blog/malware-analysis-shellbot-sysdig/", + "https://therecord.media/agents-raid-home-of-kansas-man-seeking-info-on-botnet-that-infected-dod-network/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/los-zetas-from-eleethub-botnet/", + "https://jask.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Shellbot-Campaign_v2.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://twitter.com/Nocturnus/status/1308430959512092673", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Perl-Based_Shellbot_Looks_to_Target_Organizations_via_C&C_appendix.pdf", + "https://brianstadnicki.github.io/posts/malware-gitlab-perlbot/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2020-17496/", "https://yoroi.company/research/outlaw-is-back-a-new-crypto-botnet-targets-european-organizations/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/teamtnt-now-deploying-ddos-capable-irc-bot-tntbotinger.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2022-22954-vmware-vulnerabilities/", - "https://brianstadnicki.github.io/posts/malware-gitlab-perlbot/", - "https://therecord.media/agents-raid-home-of-kansas-man-seeking-info-on-botnet-that-infected-dod-network/", - "https://twitter.com/Nocturnus/status/1308430959512092673", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Perl-Based_Shellbot_Looks_to_Target_Organizations_via_C&C_appendix.pdf", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/54647/" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/49769/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/54647/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2022-22954-vmware-vulnerabilities/" ], "synonyms": [ "DDoS Perl IrcBot", @@ -6297,13 +6897,39 @@ "uuid": "2ee05352-3d4a-448b-825d-9d6c10792bf7", "value": "Persirai" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.pg_mem", + "https://www.aquasec.com/blog/pg_mem-a-malware-hidden-in-the-postgres-processes/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "74ffa404-9082-4db9-ac19-18a875db9fe7", + "value": "PG_MEM" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.pigmy_goat", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/static-assets/documents/malware-analysis-reports/pygmy-goat/ncsc-mar-pygmy-goat.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "fcdcdc68-4c82-4d3d-aef1-96eac0a62761", + "value": "PigmyGoat" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.pingpull", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/my-teas-not-cold-an-overview-of-china-cyber-threat/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/alloy-taurus/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/alloy-taurus/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/my-teas-not-cold-an-overview-of-china-cyber-threat/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6330,12 +6956,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.plead", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", "https://cyberandramen.net/2021/02/11/blacktech-updates-elf-plead-backdoor/", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/11/elf-plead.html", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf", "https://www.cyberandramen.net/home/blacktech-doesnt-miss-a-step-a-quick-analysis-of-a-busy-2020" ], @@ -6350,8 +6976,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.poseidon", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/6123309", - "https://github.com/MythicAgents/poseidon" + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/umbrella-of-pakistani-threats-converging-tactics-of-cyber-operations-targeting-india/", + "https://github.com/MythicAgents/poseidon", + "https://brandefense.io/blog/apt-36-campaign-poseidon-malware-technical-analysis/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/6123309" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6392,13 +7020,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.prometei", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/prometei-botnet-and-its-quest-for-monero.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1338480158249013250", "https://cujo.com/iot-malware-journals-prometei-linux/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", - "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1338480158249013250", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/prometei-botnet-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-vulnerabilities" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/prometei-botnet-and-its-quest-for-monero.html", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/prometei-botnet-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-vulnerabilities", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6411,8 +7039,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.pro_ocean", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pro-ocean-rocke-groups-new-cryptojacking-malware/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/new-cryptojacking-malware-called-pro-ocean-is-now-attacking-apache-oracle-and-redis-servers/" + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/new-cryptojacking-malware-called-pro-ocean-is-now-attacking-apache-oracle-and-redis-servers/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pro-ocean-rocke-groups-new-cryptojacking-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6425,8 +7053,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.pupy", - "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf", + "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6439,8 +7067,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.qilin", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1724521714845937822", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-version-of-qilin-ransomware-focuses-on-vmware-esxi/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-version-of-qilin-ransomware-focuses-on-vmware-esxi/", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1724521714845937822" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6453,18 +7081,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.qnapcrypt", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/qnap-nas-users-make-sure-you-check-your-system/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog-seizing-15-active-ransomware-campaigns-targeting-linux-file-storage-servers/", "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog-russian-cybercrime-group-fullofdeep-behind-qnapcrypt-ransomware-campaigns/", - "https://www.anomali.com/blog/the-ech0raix-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/qnap-warns-of-ech0raix-ransomware-attacks-roon-server-zero-day/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog-seizing-15-active-ransomware-campaigns-targeting-linux-file-storage-servers/", "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/QSA-20-02", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ech0raix-ransomware-soho/", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/Z81AVOY7", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/wp-backing-your-backup-defending-nas-devices-against-evolving-threats.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/when-viruses-mutate-did-suncrypt-ransomware-evolve-from-qnapcrypt", "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/qnap-warns-of-ech0raix-ransomware-attacks-roon-server-zero-day/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog-russian-cybercrime-group-fullofdeep-behind-qnapcrypt-ransomware-campaigns/", + "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/Z81AVOY7", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/when-viruses-mutate-did-suncrypt-ransomware-evolve-from-qnapcrypt", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/qnap-nas-users-make-sure-you-check-your-system/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/wp-backing-your-backup-defending-nas-devices-against-evolving-threats.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ech0raix-ransomware-soho/", + "https://www.anomali.com/blog/the-ech0raix-ransomware" ], "synonyms": [ "eCh0raix" @@ -6480,11 +7108,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.qsnatch", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/the-evolution-of-iot-linux-malware-based-on-mitre-att&ck-ttps.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-209a", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/wp-backing-your-backup-defending-nas-devices-against-evolving-threats.pdf", - "https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-qsnatch/", "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC%20CISA%20Alert%20-QNAP%20NAS%20Devices.pdf", - "https://www.kyberturvallisuuskeskus.fi/en/news/qsnatch-malware-designed-qnap-nas-devices" + "https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-qsnatch/", + "https://www.kyberturvallisuuskeskus.fi/en/news/qsnatch-malware-designed-qnap-nas-devices", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/wp-backing-your-backup-defending-nas-devices-against-evolving-threats.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-209a" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6525,8 +7153,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ragnarlocker", "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/analysis-and-protections-for-ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1475568201673105409" + "https://techcrunch.com/2023/10/20/ragnarlocker-ransomware-dark-web-portal-seized-in-international-sting/?guccounter=1", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1475568201673105409", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/analysis-and-protections-for-ragnarlocker-ransomware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6539,8 +7168,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rakos", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/20/new-linuxrakos-threat-devices-servers-ssh-scan/", - "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/16/22" + "https://journal.cecyf.fr/ojs/index.php/cybin/article/view/16/22", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/20/new-linuxrakos-threat-devices-servers-ssh-scan/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6553,26 +7182,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.ransomexx", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ransomexx-ransomware", - "https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/ransomexx-upgrades-rust/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.ctir.gov.br/arquivos/alertas/2020/alerta_2020_03_ataques_de_ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ecuadors-state-run-cnt-telco-hit-by-ransomexx-ransomware/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/anthology/ransomexx/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/ransomexx-trojan-attacks-linux-systems/99279/", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", + "https://gustavopalazolo.medium.com/ransomexx-an%C3%A1lise-do-ransomware-utilizado-no-ataque-ao-stj-918001ec8195", + "https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/ransomexx-upgrades-rust/", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ecuadors-state-run-cnt-telco-hit-by-ransomexx-ransomware/", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://gustavopalazolo.medium.com/ransomexx-an%C3%A1lise-do-ransomware-utilizado-no-ataque-ao-stj-918001ec8195", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", - "https://www.ctir.gov.br/arquivos/alertas/2020/alerta_2020_03_ataques_de_ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/anthology/ransomexx/", - "https://securelist.com/ransomexx-trojan-attacks-linux-systems/99279/" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout" ], "synonyms": [ "Defray777" @@ -6600,8 +7229,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rapper_bot", - "https://socradar.io/linux-malware-rapperbot-brute-forcing-ssh-servers/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/rapperbot-malware-discovery", + "https://socradar.io/linux-malware-rapperbot-brute-forcing-ssh-servers/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-rapperbot-campaign-ddos-attacks" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -6650,7 +7279,20 @@ "value": "rbs_srv" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "RedTail is a cryptomining malware, which is based on the open-source XMRIG mining software. It is being spread via known vulnerabilities such as:\r\n- CVE-2024-3400 \r\n- CVE-2023-46805\r\n- CVE-2024-21887\r\n- CVE-2023-1389\r\n- CVE-2022-22954\r\n- CVE-2018-20062", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.redtail", + "https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/2024-redtail-cryptominer-pan-os-cve-exploit" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ba89a509-ff8e-446b-867c-7f15efe0477f", + "value": "RedTail" + }, + { + "description": "RedXOR is a sophisticated backdoor targeting Linux systems disguised as polkit daemon and utilizing network data encoding based on XOR. Believed to be developed by Chinese nation-state actors, this malware shows similarities to other malware associated with the Winnti umbrella threat group. \r\n\r\nRedXOR uses various techniques such as open-source LKM rootkits, Python pty shell, and network data encoding with XOR. It also employs persistence methods and communication with a Command and Control server over HTTP. \r\n\r\nThe malware can execute various commands including system information collection, updates, shell commands, and network tunneling. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.redxor", @@ -6667,9 +7309,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.red_alert", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/12/new-ransomware-groups-on-the-rise/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-redalert-ransomware-targets-windows-linux-vmware-esxi-servers/", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-redalert-ransomware-targets-windows-linux-vmware-esxi-servers/" + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/12/new-ransomware-groups-on-the-rise/" ], "synonyms": [ "N13V" @@ -6685,13 +7327,14 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rekoobe", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-linux-iocs-2.txt", - "https://intezer.com/blog-linux-rekoobe-operating-with-new-undetected-malware-samples/", + "https://hunt.io/blog/rekoobe-backdoor-discovered-in-open-directory-possibly-targeting-tradingview-users", "https://www.sekoia.io/en/walking-on-apt31-infrastructure-footprints/", - "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=7754026&lng=en", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/elf-malware-analysis-101-part-3-advanced-analysis/", "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", - "https://sansec.io/research/rekoobe-fishpig-magento", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/55229/", + "https://intezer.com/blog-linux-rekoobe-operating-with-new-undetected-malware-samples/", + "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=7754026&lng=en", + "https://sansec.io/research/rekoobe-fishpig-magento", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/elf-malware-analysis-101-part-3-advanced-analysis/", "https://decoded.avast.io/davidalvarez/linux-threat-hunting-syslogk-a-kernel-rootkit-found-under-development-in-the-wild/", "https://twitter.com/billyleonard/status/1458531997576572929" ], @@ -6706,10 +7349,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.reptile", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/55785/", "https://github.com/f0rb1dd3n/Reptile", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/55785/" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", + "https://dfir.ch/posts/reptile_launcher/", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6722,58 +7366,58 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.revil", - "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0471", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", - "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1452980772953071619", - "http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/press/message/single.htm%21id%3D10439388%40fsbMessage.html", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/11/revil-ransom-arrest-6m-seizure-and-10m-reward/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/revils-new-linux-version", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/ukrainian-arrested-and-charged-ransomware-attack-kaseya", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-shuts-down-again-after-tor-sites-were-hijacked/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1409601311092490248?s=20", - "https://threatpost.com/linux-variant-ransomware-vmwares-nas/167511/", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/revil-analysis-of-competing-hypotheses/", - "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760.1.0_3.pdf", - "https://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-governments-turn-tables-ransomware-gang-revil-by-pushing-it-offline-2021-10-21/", "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/staying-ahead-of-r-evils-ransomware-as-a-service-business-model/", - "https://therecord.media/us-arrests-and-charges-ukrainian-man-for-kaseya-ransomware-attack/", - 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"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDUMpYAOMOo", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/History-of-REvil.pdf", - "https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/yevgyeniy-igoryevich-polyanin", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/storm-in-safe-haven-takeaways-from-russian-authorities-takedown-of-revil", - "https://russian.rt.com/russia/article/926347-barnaulec-rozysk-fbr-kibermoshennichestvo", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1409601311092490248", - "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/60da2c80aa5400db8f1561d5", - "https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1409499591452639242?s=20", - "https://www.br.de/nachrichten/deutschland-welt/mutmasslicher-ransomware-millionaer-identifiziert,Sn3iHgJ", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", - "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-revil-sites-disappears/167745/", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/revil-revealed-tracking-ransomware-negotiation-and-payment", - "https://malienist.medium.com/revix-linux-ransomware-d736956150d0", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/revil-disappears-again/", - "https://diicot.ro/mass-media/3341-comunicat-de-presa-2-08-11-2021", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/07/04/cisa-fbi-guidance-msps-and-their-customers-affected-kaseya-vsa", "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/interview-with-revil-affiliated-ransomware-contractor/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/global-operations-lead-to-arrests-of-alleged-members-of-gandcrab.html", - "https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-59297187", - "https://github.com/f0wl/REconfig-linux", - "https://ke-la.com/will-the-revils-story-finally-be-over/", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ptbNMlWxYnE", - 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"https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-59297187", + "https://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-governments-turn-tables-ransomware-gang-revil-by-pushing-it-offline-2021-10-21/", + "https://russian.rt.com/russia/article/926347-barnaulec-rozysk-fbr-kibermoshennichestvo", + "https://ke-la.com/will-the-revils-story-finally-be-over/", + "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760.1.0_3.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-revil", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/storm-in-safe-haven-takeaways-from-russian-authorities-takedown-of-revil", + "https://threatpost.com/linux-variant-ransomware-vmwares-nas/167511/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/", + "https://therecord.media/us-arrests-and-charges-ukrainian-man-for-kaseya-ransomware-attack/", + "https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1452980772953071619", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/11/revil-ransom-arrest-6m-seizure-and-10m-reward/", + "https://www.darkowl.com/blog-content/page-not-found-revil-darknet-services-offline-after-attack-last-weekend", + "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/60da2c80aa5400db8f1561d5", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-ransomware-reemerges-after-shutdown-universal-decryptor-released", + "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371.1.0_1.pdf", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/revil-revealed-tracking-ransomware-negotiation-and-payment", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1409601311092490248", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/revil-analysis-of-competing-hypotheses/", + "https://github.com/f0wl/REconfig-linux", + "https://diicot.ro/mass-media/3341-comunicat-de-presa-2-08-11-2021", + "https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/yevgyeniy-igoryevich-polyanin", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDUMpYAOMOo", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", + "https://angle.ankura.com/post/102hcny/revix-linux-ransomware", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/ukrainian-arrested-and-charged-ransomware-attack-kaseya", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/global-operations-lead-to-arrests-of-alleged-members-of-gandcrab.html", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1409601311092490248?s=20", + "https://twitter.com/AdamTheAnalyst/status/1409499591452639242?s=20", + "http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/press/message/single.htm%21id%3D10439388%40fsbMessage.html", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/esxi-targeting-ransomware-the-threats-that-are-after-your-virtual-machines-part-1.html", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/07/03/uncensored-interview-with-revil-sodinokibi-ransomware-operators/", + "https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/advisory/2021-11-08/FinCEN%20Ransomware%20Advisory_FINAL_508_.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-shuts-down-again-after-tor-sites-were-hijacked/", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/History-of-REvil.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "REvix" @@ -6814,9 +7458,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rhysida", - "https://fourcore.io/blogs/rhysida-ransomware-history-ttp-adversary-emulation", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1724165711356993736", - "https://www.shadowstackre.com/analysis/rhysida" + "https://www.shadowstackre.com/analysis/rhysida", + "https://fourcore.io/blogs/rhysida-ransomware-history-ttp-adversary-emulation" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6829,8 +7473,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.roboto", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/new-roboto-botnet-emerges-targeting-linux-servers-running-webmin", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-awaiting-roboto-botnet-en" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-awaiting-roboto-botnet-en", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/new-roboto-botnet-emerges-targeting-linux-servers-running-webmin" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6843,9 +7487,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rotajakiro", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/rotajakiro_linux_version_of_oceanlotus/", "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/domaintools-and-digital-archeology-a-look-at-rotajakiro", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/rotajakiro_linux_version_of_oceanlotus/" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/stealth_rotajakiro_backdoor_en/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6859,8 +7503,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.royal_ransom", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/talos-ir-q2-2023-quarterly-recap/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/royal-ransomware/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/royal-ransomware-expands-attacks-by-targeting-linux-esxi-servers.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/royal-ransomware/" + "https://blog.sekoia.io/exposing-fakebat-loader-distribution-methods-and-adversary-infrastructure/" ], "synonyms": [ "Royal", @@ -6884,13 +7529,26 @@ "uuid": "4947e9d3-aa13-4359-ac43-c1c436c409c9", "value": "Rshell" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.rude_devil", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/betting-on-bots" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "923ee959-4ea5-46c5-8926-84e41ca77ca4", + "value": "RudeDevil" + }, { "description": "According to Mandiant, SALTWATER is a module for the Barracuda SMTP daemon (bsmtpd) that has backdoor functionality. SALTWATER can upload or download arbitrary files, execute commands, and has proxy and tunneling capabilities. The backdoor is implemented using hooks on the send, recv, close syscalls via the 3rd party kubo/funchook hooking library, and amounts to five components, most of which are referred to as \"Channels\" within the binary. In addition to providing backdoor and proxying capabilities, these components exhibit classic backdoor functionality.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.saltwater", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-espionage-tactics", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/barracuda-esg-exploited-globally" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/barracuda-esg-exploited-globally", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-espionage-tactics" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6903,13 +7561,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.satori", - "http://blog.netlab.360.com/art-of-steal-satori-variant-is-robbing-eth-bitcoin-by-replacing-wallet-address-en/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/09/alleged-satori-iot-botnet-operator-sought-media-spotlight-got-indicted/", - "https://blog.radware.com/security/botnets/2018/02/new-satori-botnet-variant-enslaves-thousands-dasan-wifi-routers/", - "http://www.eweek.com/security/collaborative-takedown-kills-iot-worm-satori", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/satori-mirai-botnet-variant-targeting-vantage-velocity-field-unit-rce-vulnerability/", "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/the-arc-of-satori/", - "http://blog.netlab.360.com/warning-satori-a-new-mirai-variant-is-spreading-in-worm-style-on-port-37215-and-52869-en/" + "https://blog.radware.com/security/botnets/2018/02/new-satori-botnet-variant-enslaves-thousands-dasan-wifi-routers/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/satori-mirai-botnet-variant-targeting-vantage-velocity-field-unit-rce-vulnerability/", + "http://www.eweek.com/security/collaborative-takedown-kills-iot-worm-satori", + "http://blog.netlab.360.com/warning-satori-a-new-mirai-variant-is-spreading-in-worm-style-on-port-37215-and-52869-en/", + "http://blog.netlab.360.com/art-of-steal-satori-variant-is-robbing-eth-bitcoin-by-replacing-wallet-address-en/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/09/alleged-satori-iot-botnet-operator-sought-media-spotlight-got-indicted/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6922,8 +7580,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sbidiot", - "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/threat-intelligence-analysis-of-the-sbidiot-iot-malware/", "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/how-iot-botnets-evade-detection-and-analysis/", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/threat-intelligence-analysis-of-the-sbidiot-iot-malware/", "https://brianstadnicki.github.io/posts/malware-sbidiot-dec2021/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -6937,10 +7595,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.seaspy", - "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/analysis-reports/ar23-209b", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-espionage-tactics", "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/07/28/cisa-releases-malware-analysis-reports-barracuda-backdoors", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/barracuda-esg-exploited-globally" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/barracuda-esg-exploited-globally", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-espionage-tactics", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/analysis-reports/ar23-209b" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -6948,6 +7606,19 @@ "uuid": "a6699c42-69d8-4bdd-8dd9-72f4c80efefa", "value": "SEASPY" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sedexp", + "https://www.aon.com/en/insights/cyber-labs/unveiling-sedexp" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4e71e8ab-a34a-494f-814d-cc983a2de463", + "value": "sedexp" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -6979,8 +7650,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sidewalk", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/14/you-never-walk-alone-sidewalk-backdoor-linux-variant/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-espionage-tactics", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/14/you-never-walk-alone-sidewalk-backdoor-linux-variant/" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/threat-actors-exploit-geoserver-vulnerability-cve-2024-36401" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7012,6 +7684,7 @@ "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2023/papers/Lazarus-campaigns-and-backdoors-in-2022-2023.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ + "PondRAT", "SimplexTea" ], "type": [] @@ -7038,8 +7711,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.snappy_tcp", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/turkish-espionage-campaigns", "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/tortoise-and-malwahare.html", - "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/turkish-espionage-campaigns" + "https://blog.strikeready.com/blog/pivoting-through-a-sea-of-indicators-to-spot-turtles/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7052,9 +7726,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sowat", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/my-teas-not-cold-an-overview-of-china-cyber-threat/", - "https://twitter.com/billyleonard/status/1417910729005490177", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/ioc/CERTFR-2021-IOC-003", + "https://twitter.com/billyleonard/status/1417910729005490177", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/my-teas-not-cold-an-overview-of-china-cyber-threat/", "https://twitter.com/bkMSFT/status/1417823714922610689", "https://imp0rtp3.wordpress.com/2021/11/25/sowat/" ], @@ -7095,8 +7769,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.specter", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-pitfall-of-threat-intelligence-whitelisting-specter-botnet-is-taking-over-top-legit-dns-domains-by-using-cloudns-service/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ghost-in-action-the-specter-botnet/" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/ghost-in-action-the-specter-botnet/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/the-pitfall-of-threat-intelligence-whitelisting-specter-botnet-is-taking-over-top-legit-dns-domains-by-using-cloudns-service/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7104,14 +7778,27 @@ "uuid": "b9ed5797-b591-4ca9-ba77-ce86308e333a", "value": "Specter" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.spectral_blur", + "https://twitter.com/X__Junior/status/1743193763000828066" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a14e7ea4-668c-4990-a1a9-be99722f88f7", + "value": "SpectralBlur (ELF)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.speculoos", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/apt41-using-new-speculoos-backdoor-to-target-organizations-globally/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/apt41-using-new-speculoos-backdoor-to-target-organizations-globally/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7138,6 +7825,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sshdoor", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/01/24/linux-sshdoor-a-backdoored-ssh-daemon-that-steals-passwords/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/24/e/router-roulette.html", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2013/02/linux-sshdoor-sample.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -7151,12 +7839,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.stantinko", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/20/stantinko-massive-adware-campaign-operating-covertly-since-2012/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/19/stantinko-new-cryptominer-unique-obfuscation-techniques/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/26/stantinko-botnet-adds-cryptomining-criminal-activities/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/08/07/stadeo-deobfuscating-stantinko-and-more/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/stantinkos-proxy-after-your-apache-server/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/19/stantinko-new-cryptominer-unique-obfuscation-techniques/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/20/stantinko-massive-adware-campaign-operating-covertly-since-2012/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7169,10 +7857,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.steelcorgi", - "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/opening-steelcorgi-a-sophisticated-apt-swiss-army-knife/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2891-overview", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/11/live-off-the-land-an-overview-of-unc1945.html", - "https://yoroi.company/research/opening-steelcorgi-a-sophisticated-apt-swiss-army-knife/" + "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7226,8 +7914,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sword2033", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/my-teas-not-cold-an-overview-of-china-cyber-threat/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/alloy-taurus/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/alloy-taurus/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/my-teas-not-cold-an-overview-of-china-cyber-threat/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7240,11 +7928,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.symbiote", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/incident-response/orbit-new-undetected-linux-threat/", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-analyze-linux-malware-a-case-study-of-symbiote/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/g/detecting-bpfdoor-backdoor-variants-abusing-bpf-filters.html", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/06/symbiote-a-new-nearly-impossible-to-detect-linux-threat", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-analyze-linux-malware-a-case-study-of-symbiote" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/g/detecting-bpfdoor-backdoor-variants-abusing-bpf-filters.html", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/incident-response/orbit-new-undetected-linux-threat/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-analyze-linux-malware-a-case-study-of-symbiote", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-analyze-linux-malware-a-case-study-of-symbiote/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7257,9 +7945,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sysjoker", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-backdoor-sysjoker/", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/03/%e2%80%afsysjoker-an-analysis-of-a-multi-os-rat.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-sysjoker-backdoor-targets-windows-macos-and-linux/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-sysjoker-backdoor-targets-windows-macos-and-linux/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-backdoor-sysjoker/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7272,10 +7960,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.sysrvhello", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/external-threat-management/sysrv-hello-cryptojacking-botnet/", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmw-exposing-malware-in-linux-based-multi-cloud-environments.pdf", "https://www.lacework.com/sysrv-hello-expands-infrastructure/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/external-threat-management/sysrv-hello-cryptojacking-botnet/", "https://darktrace.com/blog/worm-like-propagation-of-sysrv-hello-crypto-jacking-botnet", - 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"https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2018-Y-Ishikawa-S-Nagano-Lets-go-with-a-Go-RAT-_final.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-116a", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/wellmess-analysis-command-control.html", "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", "https://services.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/the-layered-infrastructure-operated-by-apt29", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/08/attribution-puzzle.html", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/07/malware-wellmes-9b78.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-116a", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/541a465f/description", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA21-116A_Russian_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_Cyber_Operations_508C.pdf", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2018-Y-Ishikawa-S-Nagano-Lets-go-with-a-Go-RAT-_final.pdf", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/wellmess-analysis-command-control.html" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/top-linux-cloud-threats-of-2020/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7666,6 +8381,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.whirlpool", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/01-chinese-espionage-article-m-trends-2024.pdf", "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/analysis-reports/ar23-250a-0" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -7693,13 +8409,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.winnti", - "https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0808.pdf", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/55785/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a", + "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/", "https://intezer.com/blog/linux/elf-malware-analysis-101-linux-threats-no-longer-an-afterthought", - "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0808.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7726,14 +8442,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xagent", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", - "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", + "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", + "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", + "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/", - "https://securelist.com/an-overview-of-targeted-attacks-and-apts-on-linux/98440/", - "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/" ], "synonyms": [ "chopstick", @@ -7750,8 +8467,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xanthe", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/abcbot-an-evolution-of-xanthe/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/xanthe-docker-aware-miner.html", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/abcbot-an-evolution-of-xanthe/", "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -7778,8 +8495,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xbash", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/agedlibra/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/agedlibra/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7800,28 +8517,42 @@ "uuid": "c7b1cc91-7464-436e-ac40-3b06c98400a5", "value": "xdr33" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xmrig", + "https://www.aquasec.com/blog/container-security-tnt-container-attack/", + "https://www.aquasec.com/blog/pg_mem-a-malware-hidden-in-the-postgres-processes/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4e67dedd-ee72-4fe4-aaba-c4dea26ea9ef", + "value": "XMRIG" + }, { "description": "Linux DDoS C&C Malware", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.xorddos", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xorddos-kaiji-botnet-malware-variants-target-exposed-docker-servers/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/19/rise-in-xorddos-a-deeper-look-at-the-stealthy-ddos-malware-targeting-linux-devices/", - "https://blog.avast.com/2015/01/06/linux-ddos-trojan-hiding-itself-with-an-embedded-rootkit/", - "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2015/09/notes-on-linuxxorddos.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-targeted-malware-increased-by-35-percent-in-2021/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-linux-backdoor-redxor-likely-operated-by-chinese-nation-state-actor/", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xor_DDoS", - "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", - "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-decrypt-a-string-array-in-xor-ddos/", - "https://www.lacework.com/groundhog-botnet-rapidly-infecting-cloud/", - "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2014/09/mmd-0028-2014-fuzzy-reversing-new-china.html", "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/sb-report-threat-intelligence-groundhog.pdf", + "https://www.lacework.com/groundhog-botnet-rapidly-infecting-cloud/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-linux-backdoor-redxor-likely-operated-by-chinese-nation-state-actor/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-decade-of-the-rats.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/19/rise-in-xorddos-a-deeper-look-at-the-stealthy-ddos-malware-targeting-linux-devices/", + "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2015/09/notes-on-linuxxorddos.html", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/02/anatomy_of_a_brutef.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xorddos-kaiji-botnet-malware-variants-target-exposed-docker-servers/", + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xor_DDoS", + "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2014/09/mmd-0028-2014-fuzzy-reversing-new-china.html", "https://blog.nsfocusglobal.com/threats/vulnerability-analysis/analysis-report-of-the-xorddos-malware-family/", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2015/KalnaiHorejsi-VB2015.pdf", + "https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/WMDZOWK6?social_post=5483919673&linkId=131648775", "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/OK-P13-Liu-Ya-Automatically-Classify-Unknown-Bots-by-The-Register-Messages.pdf", - "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-decade-of-the-rats.pdf" + "https://blog.avast.com/2015/01/06/linux-ddos-trojan-hiding-itself-with-an-embedded-rootkit/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/linux-targeted-malware-increased-by-35-percent-in-2021/", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-decrypt-a-string-array-in-xor-ddos/" ], "synonyms": [ "XORDDOS" @@ -7831,6 +8562,19 @@ "uuid": "7f9df618-4bd1-44a1-ad88-e5930373aac4", "value": "XOR DDoS" }, + { + "description": "Zergeca is a DDoS-botnet and backdoor written in Golang. It uses modified UPX for packing, with the magic number 0x30219101 instead of \"UPX!\". It is being distributed via weak telnet passwords and known vulnerabilities.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.zergeca", + "https://blog.xlab.qianxin.com/a-deep-dive-into-the-zergeca-botnet" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a660eeda-910a-4df5-86ba-f17d8ac93c31", + "value": "Zergeca" + }, { "description": "ZeroBot is a Go-based botnet that spreads primarily through IoT and web application vulnerabilities. It is offered as malware as a service (MaaS) and infrastructure overlaps with DDoS-for-hire services seized by the FBI in December 2022.", "meta": { @@ -7879,8 +8623,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.zuo_rat", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-espionage-tactics", - "https://blog.lumen.com/zuorat-hijacks-soho-routers-to-silently-stalk-networks/" + "https://blog.lumen.com/zuorat-hijacks-soho-routers-to-silently-stalk-networks/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-espionage-tactics" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7893,8 +8637,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/fas.acad", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/autocad-malware-computer-aided-theft", - "https://github.com/Hopfengetraenk/Fas-Disasm" + "https://github.com/Hopfengetraenk/Fas-Disasm", + "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/autocad-malware-computer-aided-theft" ], "synonyms": [ "Acad.Bursted", @@ -7905,6 +8649,19 @@ "uuid": "fb22d876-c6b5-4634-a468-5857088d605c", "value": "AutoCAD Downloader" }, + { + "description": "According to Google, this is a cookie stealer", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.cookiesnatch", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/state-backed-attackers-and-commercial-surveillance-vendors-repeatedly-use-the-same-exploits/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1b2d02d7-aa83-4101-ab10-2767b59c9c75", + "value": "COOKIESNATCH" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -7936,10 +8693,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.lightspy", + "https://hunt.io/blog/tracking-lightspy-certificates-as-windows-into-adversary-behavior", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Operation-Poisoned-News-Hong-Kong-Users-Targeted-with-Mobile-Malware-via-Local-News-Links.pdf", "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lightspy-mapt-mobile-payment-system-attack", - "https://securelist.com/ios-exploit-chain-deploys-lightspy-malware/96407/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-poisoned-news-hong-kong-users-targeted-with-mobile-malware-via-local-news-links/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-poisoned-news-hong-kong-users-targeted-with-mobile-malware-via-local-news-links/", + "https://securelist.com/ios-exploit-chain-deploys-lightspy-malware/96407/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -7997,9 +8755,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.triangledb", - "https://securelist.com/triangledb-triangulation-implant/110050/", "https://media.ccc.de/v/37c3-11859-operation_triangulation_what_you_get_when_attack_iphones_of_researchers", - "https://securelist.com/operation-triangulation-the-last-hardware-mystery/111669/" + "https://securelist.com/operation-triangulation-catching-wild-triangle/110916/", + "https://securelist.com/operation-triangulation-the-last-hardware-mystery/111669/", + "https://securelist.com/triangulation-validators-modules/110847/", + "https://securelist.com/triangledb-triangulation-implant/110050/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8007,6 +8767,19 @@ "uuid": "25754894-018b-4bed-aab6-c676fac23a77", "value": "TriangleDB" }, + { + "description": "According to Google, this reconnaissance payload uses a profiling framework drawing canvas to identify the target’s exact iPhone model, a technique used by many other actors. The iPhone model is sent back to the C2 along with screen size, whether or not a touch screen is present, and a unique identifier per initial GET request (e.g., 1lwuzddaxoom5ylli37v90kj).\r\nThe server replies with either an AES encrypted next stage or 0, indicating that no payload is available for this device. The payload makes another request to the exploit server with gcr=1 as a parameter to get the AES decryption key from the C2.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ios.validvictor", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/state-backed-attackers-and-commercial-surveillance-vendors-repeatedly-use-the-same-exploits/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "16c0e484-7d03-46f4-870a-297d5397d693", + "value": "VALIDVICTOR" + }, { "description": "The iOS malware that is installed over USB by osx.wirelurker", "meta": { @@ -8039,20 +8812,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.adwind", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/07/04/index.html", - "https://gist.github.com/herrcore/8336975475e88f9bc539d94000412885", - "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/interesting-tactic-by-ratty-adwind-distribution-of-jar-appended-to-signed-msi/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", "https://marcoramilli.com/2018/08/20/interesting-hidden-threat-since-years/", "https://dissectingmalware.blogspot.com/2018/08/export-jratadwind-config-with-x32dbg.html", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/compromised-wordpress-sites-used-distribute-adwind-rat", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-jrat-adwind-variant-being-spread-with-package-delivery-scam.html", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/spam-remote-access-trojan-adwind-jrat", - "https://blogs.seqrite.com/evolution-of-jrat-java-malware/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/09/adwind-dodgesav-dde.html", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", + "https://blogs.seqrite.com/evolution-of-jrat-java-malware/", + "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/interesting-tactic-by-ratty-adwind-distribution-of-jar-appended-to-signed-msi/", + "https://gist.github.com/herrcore/8336975475e88f9bc539d94000412885", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/compromised-wordpress-sites-used-distribute-adwind-rat", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/spam-remote-access-trojan-adwind-jrat", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/07/04/index.html", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", "https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -8086,10 +8859,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.banload", - "https://colin.guru/index.php?title=Advanced_Banload_Analysis", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?name=TrojanDownloader%3AWin32%2FBanload", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/CPL-Malware-in-Brasil-zx02m.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?name=TrojanDownloader%3AWin32%2FBanload" + "https://colin.guru/index.php?title=Advanced_Banload_Analysis", + "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8115,8 +8888,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.crossrat", - "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x28.html" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x28.html", + "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Trupto" @@ -8185,8 +8958,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.javadispcash", - "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1111254169623674882", - "https://github.com/fboldewin/Libertad-y-gloria---A-Mexican-cyber-heist-story---CyberCrimeCon19-Singapore" + "https://github.com/fboldewin/Libertad-y-gloria---A-Mexican-cyber-heist-story---CyberCrimeCon19-Singapore", + "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1111254169623674882" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8215,11 +8988,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.jrat", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", "https://www.eff.org/files/2018/01/29/operation-manul.pdf", - "https://maskop9.wordpress.com/2019/02/06/analysis-of-jacksbot-backdoor/", "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-multiplatform-backdoor-jacksbot-discovered", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/jacksbot-has-some-dirty-tricks-up-its-sleeves/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/jacksbot-has-some-dirty-tricks-up-its-sleeves/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", + "https://maskop9.wordpress.com/2019/02/06/analysis-of-jacksbot-backdoor/" ], "synonyms": [ "Jacksbot" @@ -8242,6 +9015,20 @@ "uuid": "ff24997d-1f17-4f00-b9b8-b3392146540f", "value": "jSpy" }, + { + "description": "DDoS for Minecraft servers.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.mineping", + "https://www.aquasec.com/blog/panamorfi-a-new-discord-ddos-campaign/", + "https://github.com/foxkera/mineping" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f3f38528-a8bf-496a-af46-7eb60a9ec6c3", + "value": "Mineping" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -8256,6 +9043,20 @@ "uuid": "8ae996fe-50bb-479b-925c-e6b1e51a9b40", "value": "Octopus Scanner" }, + { + "description": "According to TrustWave, this is a loader leveraging JPHP, which was observed fetching Latrodectus and Lumma.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.pronsis_loader", + "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/russian-espionage-influence-ukrainian-military-recruits-anti-mobilization-narratives?hl=en", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pronsis-loader-a-jphp-driven-malware-diverging-from-d3fck-loader/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "80005653-bfbb-4a37-a8bf-87f8dc9e4047", + "value": "Pronsis Loader" + }, { "description": "According to SpiderLabs, in May 2015 the \"company\" Quaverse offered a RAT known as Quaverse RAT or QRAT. At around May 2016, this QRAT evolved into another RAT which became known as Qarallax RAT, because its C2 is at qarallax.com. Quaverse also offers a service to encrypt Java payloads (Qrypter), and thus qrypted payloads are sometimes confused with Quaverse RATs (QRAT / Qarallax RAT).", "meta": { @@ -8274,12 +9075,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.qealler", - "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/pyrogenic-infostealer-static-analysis-part-0x1/", - "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/unpacking/unpacking-pyrogenic-qealler-using-java-agent-part-0x2/", - "https://www.herbiez.com/?p=1352", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/qealler-new-jar-based-information-stealer", "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/Malware-Writeups/blob/master/Qealler/Qealler-Unloaded.pdf", + "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/unpacking/unpacking-pyrogenic-qealler-using-java-agent-part-0x2/", + "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/pyrogenic-infostealer-static-analysis-part-0x1/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/qealler-new-jar-based-information-stealer", "https://www.cyberark.com/threat-research-blog/qealler-the-silent-java-credential-thief/", + "https://www.herbiez.com/?p=1352", "https://www.securityinbits.com/malware-analysis/similarity-between-qealler-pyrogenic-variants-part-0x3/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -8295,10 +9096,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.qrat", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/updated-qnode-rat-downloader-distributed-as-trump-video-scandal/", - "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/java-rat-qrat/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Quaverse-RAT--Remote-Access-as-a-Service/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/rats-and-spam-the-nodejs-qrat/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Quaverse-RAT--Remote-Access-as-a-Service/" + "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/java-rat-qrat/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/updated-qnode-rat-downloader-distributed-as-trump-video-scandal/" ], "synonyms": [ "Quaverse RAT" @@ -8340,20 +9141,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.strrat", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/strrat-attached-to-msi/", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1395138347601854465", - "https://www.jaiminton.com/reverse-engineering/strrat#", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-strrat-zloader-honeygain", - "https://www.jaiminton.com/reverse-engineering/strrat", - "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/strrat-malware-analysis-of-a-jar-archive/", - "https://resources.securityscorecard.com/cybersecurity/analyze-java-malware-strrat#page=1", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-strrat-rat-phishing-campaign", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape", "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/strrat-crimson", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/strrat-attached-to-msi/", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-strrat-zloader-honeygain", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/strrat-malware-analysis-of-a-jar-archive/", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1395138347601854465", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", + "https://www.jaiminton.com/reverse-engineering/strrat", + "https://resources.securityscorecard.com/cybersecurity/analyze-java-malware-strrat#page=1", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27798", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/" + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/strrat-crimson", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", + "https://www.jaiminton.com/reverse-engineering/strrat#", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/vcurms-a-simple-and-functional-weapon", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-strrat-rat-phishing-campaign" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8377,7 +9179,7 @@ "value": "SupremeBot" }, { - "description": "This malware seems to be used for attacks installing cyptocurrency miners on infected machines. Other indicators leads to the assumption that attackers may also use this malware for other purposes (e.g. stealing access tokens for Discord chat app). Symantec describes this malware as complex and powerful: The malware is loaded as a server-side polymorphic JAR file.", + "description": "This malware seems to be used for attacks installing cryptocurrency miners on infected machines. Other indicators leads to the assumption that attackers may also use this malware for other purposes (e.g. stealing access tokens for Discord chat app). Symantec describes this malware as complex and powerful: The malware is loaded as a server-side polymorphic JAR file.\r\n\r\n", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.verblecon", @@ -8389,6 +9191,19 @@ "uuid": "793565b4-666b-47a4-b15b-de9c80c75a51", "value": "Verblecon" }, + { + "description": "According to Lumen, a web shell used by Volt Typhoon.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jar.versamem", + "https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "eb15c0ec-108e-4082-a0c1-ea41345b7db7", + "value": "VersaMem" + }, { "description": "AIRBREAK, a JavaScript-based backdoor which retrieves commands from hidden strings in compromised webpages.", "meta": { @@ -8411,10 +9226,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.bateleur", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/fin7carbanak-threat-actor-unleashes-bateleur-jscript-backdoor" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -8424,11 +9239,20 @@ "value": "Bateleur" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "BeaverTail is a JavaScript malware primarily distributed through NPM packages. It is designed for information theft and to load further stages of malware, specifically a multi-stage Python-based backdoor known as InvisibleFerret. BeaverTail targets cryptocurrency wallets and credit card information stored in the victim's web browsers. Its code is heavily obfuscated to evade detection. Threat actors can either upload malicious NPM packages containing BeaverTail to GitHub or inject BeaverTail code into legitimate NPM projects. Researchers have identified additional Windows and macOS variants, indicating that the BeaverTail malware family is likely still under development. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.beavertail", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/two-campaigns-by-north-korea-bad-actors-target-job-hunters/" + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/research-update-threat-actors-behind-the-devpopper-campaign-have-retooled-and-are-continuing-to-target-software-developers-via-social-engineering/", + "https://security.macnica.co.jp/blog/2024/10/-contagious-interview.html", + "https://stacklok.com/blog/dependency-hijacking-dissecting-north-koreas-new-wave-of-defi-themed-open-source-attacks-targeting-developers", + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/analysis-of-devpopper-new-attack-campaign-targeting-software-developers-likely-associated-with-north-korean-threat-actors/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/84lUaNSGo4lhQlpnCVUHfQ", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/two-campaigns-by-north-korea-bad-actors-target-job-hunters/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/pyongyang-your-payroll-rise-north-korean-remote-workers-west", + "https://securitylabs.datadoghq.com/articles/tenacious-pungsan-dprk-threat-actor-contagious-interview/", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/apt-lazarus-python-scripts/", + "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/the-job-offer-that-wasnt-how-we-stopped-an-espionage-plot" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8442,8 +9266,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.bellhop", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf" + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8456,12 +9280,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.cactustorch", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpression_automobile.pdf", "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-cactustorch-hta-cobaltstrike/", "https://www.codercto.com/a/46729.html", "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Seqrite-WhitePaper-Operation-SideCopy.pdf", - "https://github.com/mdsecactivebreach/CACTUSTORCH", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/24/gadolinium-detecting-empires-cloud/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/24/gadolinium-detecting-empires-cloud/", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpression_automobile.pdf", + "https://github.com/mdsecactivebreach/CACTUSTORCH" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8488,8 +9312,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.clearfake", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/clearfake-a-newcomer-to-the-fake-updates-threats-landscape/", - "https://rmceoin.github.io/malware-analysis/clearfake/" + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/clearfake-update-tricks-victim-executing-malicious-powershell-code", + "https://rmceoin.github.io/malware-analysis/clearfake/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/clearfake-a-newcomer-to-the-fake-updates-threats-landscape/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8527,12 +9352,14 @@ "value": "CukieGrab" }, { - "description": "Prevailion found this RAT written in JavaScript, which dynamically compiles an accompanying keylogger written in C# and uses a DGA für C&C.", + "description": "Prevailion found this RAT written in JavaScript, which dynamically compiles an accompanying keylogger written in C# and uses a DGA for C&C.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.darkwatchman", + "https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/new-hive0117-phishing-campaign-imitates-conscription-summons-deliver-darkwatchman-malware/", "https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileness-techniques/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/hive00117-fileless-malware-delivery-eastern-europe/" + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/hive00117-fileless-malware-delivery-eastern-europe/", + "https://cyble.com/blog/sophisticated-darkwatchman-rat-spreads-through-phishing-sites/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8545,8 +9372,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.dnsrat", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited:-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/" + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited:-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "DNSbot" @@ -8590,17 +9417,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.evilnum", + "http://blog.nsfocus.net/agentvxapt-evilnum/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/REXBtbnI2zXj4H3u6ofMMw", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-evilnum-apt-updated-ttps-and-new-targets", + "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/05/phantom-in-command-shell5.html", + "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-mercenary-triumvirate/98177/", "http://www.pwncode.io/2018/05/javascript-based-bot-using-github-c.html", "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ClearSky-2019-H1-Cyber-Events-Summary-Report.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/", - "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", - "http://blog.nsfocus.net/agentvxapt-evilnum/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-mercenary-triumvirate/98177/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-evilnum-apt-updated-ttps-and-new-targets", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/REXBtbnI2zXj4H3u6ofMMw" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8622,36 +9449,42 @@ "value": "FakeUpdateRU" }, { - "description": "FAKEUPDATES is a downloader written in JavaScript that communicates via HTTP. Supported payload types include executables and JavaScript. It writes the payloads to disk prior to launching them. FAKEUPDATES has led to further compromise via additional malware families that include CHTHONIC, DRIDEX, EMPIRE, KOADIC, DOPPELPAYMER, and AZORULT.\r\n\r\nFAKEUPDATES has been heavily used by UNC1543,a financially motivated group.", + "description": "FAKEUPDATES is a downloader written in JavaScript that communicates via HTTP. Supported payload types include executables and JavaScript. It writes the payloads to disk prior to launching them. FAKEUPDATES has led to further compromise via additional malware families that include CHTHONIC, DRIDEX, EMPIRE, KOADIC, DOPPELPAYMER, and AZORULT.\r\n\r\nFAKEUPDATES has been heavily used by UNC1543, a financially motivated group.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.fakeupdates", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220407_002923.html", - "http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", - "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", "https://blog.sucuri.net/2022/08/socgholish-5-years-of-massive-website-infections.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", + "https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2022/04/threatening-redirect-web-service.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/d/thwarting-loaders-from-socgholish-to-blisters-lockbit-payload/iocs-thwarting-loaders-socgholish-blister.txt", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/", + "https://malasada.tech/the-landupdate808-fake-update-variant/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/parrot-tds-takes-over-web-servers-and-threatens-millions/", + "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/08/31/fake-update-utilizes-new-idat-loader-to-execute-stealc-and-lumma-infostealers/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://x.com/GenThreatLabs/status/1840762181668741130", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/06/makemoney-malvertising-campaign-adds-fake-update-template/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Jan-Jun%202024%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/they-come-in-the-night-ransomware-deployment-trends", + "https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/increase-in-attack-socgholish", "https://blog.checkpoint.com/research/november-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-asyncrat-campaign-discovered-while-fakeupdates-re-entered-the-top-ten-after-brief-hiatus/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-socgholish-and-zloader-from-fake-updates-and-installers-to-owning-your-systems", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", - "https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2022/04/threatening-redirect-web-service.html", - "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/08/31/fake-update-utilizes-new-idat-loader-to-execute-stealc-and-lumma-infostealers/", "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", - "https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/increase-in-attack-socgholish", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/d/thwarting-loaders-from-socgholish-to-blisters-lockbit-payload/iocs-thwarting-loaders-socgholish-blister.txt", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/they-come-in-the-night-ransomware-deployment-trends", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/06/makemoney-malvertising-campaign-adds-fake-update-template/", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/TLP-CLEAR-Matanbuchus-Co-Code-Emulation-and-Cybercrime-Infrastructure-Discovery-1.pdf", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta569-socgholish-and-beyond", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220407_002923.html", + "https://expel.io/blog/incident-report-spotting-socgholish-wordpress-injection/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/04/fakeupdates-campaign-leverages-multiple-website-platforms/", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/microsoft-links-raspberry-robin-usb.html?_m=3n%2e009a%2e2800%2ejp0ao0cjb8%2e1shm", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/parrot-tds-takes-over-web-servers-and-threatens-millions/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://expel.io/blog/incident-report-spotting-socgholish-wordpress-injection/" + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Q4%202023%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", + "http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee" ], "synonyms": [ "FakeUpdate", @@ -8667,33 +9500,43 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.gootloader", - "https://dinohacks.blogspot.com/2022/06/loading-gootloader.html", - "https://redcanary.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Gootloader.pdf", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/gootloader-leads-to-cobalt-strike-and-hand-on-keyboard-activity", - "https://socradar.io/new-gootloader-variant-gootbot-changes-the-game-in-malware-tactics/", - "https://gootloader.wordpress.com/2023/01/05/what-is-gootloader/", - "https://www.esentire.com/web-native-pages/gootloader-unloaded", - "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/", - "https://github.com/struppigel/hedgehog-tools/tree/main/gootloader", - "https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/gootbot-gootloaders-new-approach-to-post-exploitation/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/gootloader-why-your-legal-document-search-may-end-in-misery/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/07/gootloader-from-seo-poisoning-to-multi-stage-downloader", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/gootloader", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/f5d5ed38", - "https://gootloader.wordpress.com/2023/01/05/gootloader-command-control/", - "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/deep-dive-gootloader-malware-infection-chain", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20230209123148/https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/THREAT%20ALERT%20GootLoader%20-%20Large%20payload%20leading%20to%20compromise%20(BLOG).pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/tracking-evolution-gootloader-operations", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/gootkit-loader-actively-targets-the-australian-healthcare-indust.html", + "https://malasada.tech/gootloader-isnt-broken/", + "https://gootloader.wordpress.com/2024/02/14/my-game-retired-latest-changes-to-gootloader/", "https://www.reliaquest.com/blog/gootloader-infection-credential-access/", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/07/20/analysis-of-a-trojanized-jquery-script-gootloader-unleashed/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/tips-for-automating-ioc-extraction-from-gootloader-a-changing-javascript-malware/", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/gootloader-striking-with-a-new-infection-technique", + "https://intel471.com/blog/threat-hunting-case-study-tracking-down-gootloader", + "https://x.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1836456406276342215", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", + "https://dinohacks.blogspot.com/2022/06/loading-gootloader.html", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/12/gootloaders-mothership-controls-malicious-content/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/" + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/gootloader-leads-to-cobalt-strike-and-hand-on-keyboard-activity", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/07/gootloader-from-seo-poisoning-to-multi-stage-downloader", + "https://github.com/struppigel/hedgehog-tools/tree/main/gootloader", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/deep-dive-gootloader-malware-infection-chain", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/tips-for-automating-ioc-extraction-from-gootloader-a-changing-javascript-malware/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/gootkit-loader-actively-targets-the-australian-healthcare-indust.html", + "https://redcanary.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Gootloader.pdf", + "https://gootloader.wordpress.com/2024/06/24/gootloaders-new-hideout-revealed-the-malware-hunt-in-wordpress-shadows/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/gootloader-striking-with-a-new-infection-technique", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/tracking-evolution-gootloader-operations", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/gootloader", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20230209123148/https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/THREAT%20ALERT%20GootLoader%20-%20Large%20payload%20leading%20to%20compromise%20(BLOG).pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/gootbot-gootloaders-new-approach-to-post-exploitation/", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/07/20/analysis-of-a-trojanized-jquery-script-gootloader-unleashed/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/gootloader-why-your-legal-document-search-may-end-in-misery/", + "https://socradar.io/new-gootloader-variant-gootbot-changes-the-game-in-malware-tactics/", + "https://gootloader.wordpress.com/2023/01/05/gootloader-command-control/", + "https://gootloader.wordpress.com/2023/01/05/what-is-gootloader/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2024/11/06/bengal-cat-lovers-in-australia-get-psspsspssd-in-google-driven-gootloader-campaign/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2024/02/26/seo-poisoning-to-domain-control-the-gootloader-saga-continues/", + "https://www.googlecloudcommunity.com/gc/Community-Blog/Finding-Malware-Detecting-GOOTLOADER-with-Google-Security/ba-p/823766", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/f5d5ed38", + "https://www.esentire.com/web-native-pages/gootloader-unloaded" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "SLOWPOUR" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "5b2569e5-aeb2-4708-889f-c6d598bd5e14", @@ -8705,8 +9548,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.grelos", "https://gist.github.com/krautface/2c017f220f2a24141bdeb70f76e7e745", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/8c4b4a7a", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-medialand/" + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-medialand/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/8c4b4a7a" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8719,19 +9562,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.griffon", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/would-you-exchange-your-security-for-a-gift-card/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", + "https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/would-you-exchange-your-security-for-a-gift-card/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1059898708286939136" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -8800,13 +9643,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.kopiluwak", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/turla-apt-actor-refreshes-kopiluwak-javascript-backdoor-use-g20-themed-attack", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity", "https://blog.angelalonso.es/2017/10/analysis-of-malicious-doc-used-by-turla.html", "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77429/kopiluwak-a-new-javascript-payload-from-turla/", - "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://pdfhost.io/v/F0@QElMu2_MacProStorage_2017FinalBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENindd.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -8820,10 +9663,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.lnkr", - "https://github.com/Zenexer/lnkr", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/03/the-case-for-limiting-your-browser-extensions/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lnkr-browser-extension/", "https://github.com/Zenexer/lnkr/blob/master/recon/extensions/fanagokoaogopceablgmpndejhedkjjb/README.md", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lnkr-browser-extension/" + "https://github.com/Zenexer/lnkr" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8836,65 +9679,65 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.magecart", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/11/css-js-steganography-in-fake-flash-player-update-malware.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/us-local-government-services-targeted-by-new-magecart-credit-card-skimming-attack/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/14924d61", - "https://scotthelme.co.uk/introducing-script-watch-detect-magecart-style-attacks-fast/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter", - "https://geminiadvisory.io/magecart-google-tag-manager/", - "https://www.perimeterx.com/blog/analyzing_magecart_malware_from_zero_to_hero/", - "https://geminiadvisory.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Appendix-C-1.pdf", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-4-always-advancing/", - "https://sansec.io/research/magecart-corona-lockdown", - "https://twitter.com/AffableKraut/status/1385030485676544001", - "https://sansec.io/research/magento-2-persistent-parasite", "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/06/evasion-tactics-in-hybrid-credit-card-skimmers.html", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0719.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/MBThreatIntel/status/1416101496022724609", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://twitter.com/AffableKraut/status/1415425132080816133?s=20", - "https://geminiadvisory.io/keeper-magecart-group-infects-570-sites/", - "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/14", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2021/07/magecart-swiper-uses-unorthodox-concatenation.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.reflectiz.com/ico-fines-ticketmaster-uk-1-25-million-for-security-failures-a-lesson-to-be-learned/", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-ticketmaster-breach/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fin6-compromised-e-commerce-platform-via-magecart-to-inject-credit-card-skimmers-into-thousands-of-online-shops/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/09/the-many-tentacles-of-magecart-group-8/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2019/04/github-hosted-magecart-skimmer-used-against-hundreds-of-e-commerce-sites/", - "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/magecart-skimming-attack-targets-mobile-users-of-hotel-chain-booking-websites/", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-12-olympics/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/fda1f967", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2021/06/lil-skimmer-the-magecart-impersonator/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/injecting-magecart-into-magento-global-config/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/web-skimmer-hides-within-exif-metadata-exfiltrates-credit-cards-via-image-files/", "https://medium.com/reflectiz/csp-the-right-solution-for-the-web-skimming-pandemic-acb7a4414218", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-nutribullet/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/743ea75b/description", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mirrorthief-group-uses-magecart-skimming-attack-to-hit-hundreds-of-campus-online-stores-in-us-and-canada/", - "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/01/20/ticket-resellers-infected-with-a-credit-card-skimmer/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/web-skimmers-found-on-the-websites-of-intersport-claires-and-icing/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/black-friday-scams-4-emerging-skimming-attacks-watch-holiday-season", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2020/02/19/uncovering-new-magecart-implant-attacking-ecommerce/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2021/05/newly-observed-php-based-skimmer-shows-ongoing-magecart-group-12-activity/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-medialand/", - "https://www.reflectiz.com/the-gocgle-web-skimming-campaign/", "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/02/17/following-the-tracks-of-magecart-12/", - "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/07/skimmers-in-images-github-repos.html", - "https://sansec.io/research/north-korea-magecart", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/06/magecart-skimmers-found-on-amazon-cloudfront-cdn/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2efc2782", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5bea32aa", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/017cf2e6", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-12-olympics/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/09/the-many-tentacles-of-magecart-group-8/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/credit-card-skimmer-evades-virtual-machines/", - "https://sansec.io/labs/2020/01/25/magecart-hackers-arrested/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/misconfigured-s3-buckets/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/threat-actor-magecart-coming-to-an-ecommerce-store-near-you/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5bea32aa", + "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/11/css-js-steganography-in-fake-flash-player-update-malware.html", + "https://www.reflectiz.com/the-gocgle-web-skimming-campaign/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-group-4-always-advancing/", + "https://scotthelme.co.uk/introducing-script-watch-detect-magecart-style-attacks-fast/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-nutribullet/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00", + "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/01/20/ticket-resellers-infected-with-a-credit-card-skimmer/", + "https://sansec.io/research/magecart-corona-lockdown", + "https://www.perimeterx.com/blog/analyzing_magecart_malware_from_zero_to_hero/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/06/magecart-skimmers-found-on-amazon-cloudfront-cdn/", + "https://sansec.io/research/magento-2-persistent-parasite", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/us-local-government-services-targeted-by-new-magecart-credit-card-skimming-attack/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/14", + "https://geminiadvisory.io/magecart-google-tag-manager/", "https://maxkersten.nl/2020/02/24/closing-in-on-magecart-12/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/10/q-logger-skimmer-keeps-magecart-attacks-going/" + "https://sansec.io/labs/2020/01/25/magecart-hackers-arrested/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/magecart-skimming-attack-targets-mobile-users-of-hotel-chain-booking-websites/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mirrorthief-group-uses-magecart-skimming-attack-to-hit-hundreds-of-campus-online-stores-in-us-and-canada/", + "https://twitter.com/AffableKraut/status/1415425132080816133?s=20", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-ticketmaster-breach/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2020/02/19/uncovering-new-magecart-implant-attacking-ecommerce/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/10/q-logger-skimmer-keeps-magecart-attacks-going/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/743ea75b/description", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0719.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fin6-compromised-e-commerce-platform-via-magecart-to-inject-credit-card-skimmers-into-thousands-of-online-shops/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/threat-actor-magecart-coming-to-an-ecommerce-store-near-you/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/web-skimmer-hides-within-exif-metadata-exfiltrates-credit-cards-via-image-files/", + "https://geminiadvisory.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Appendix-C-1.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/fda1f967", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/injecting-magecart-into-magento-global-config/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2019/04/github-hosted-magecart-skimmer-used-against-hundreds-of-e-commerce-sites/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://www.reflectiz.com/ico-fines-ticketmaster-uk-1-25-million-for-security-failures-a-lesson-to-be-learned/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2021/06/lil-skimmer-the-magecart-impersonator/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/017cf2e6", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/web-skimmers-found-on-the-websites-of-intersport-claires-and-icing/", + "https://twitter.com/MBThreatIntel/status/1416101496022724609", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2efc2782", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/misconfigured-s3-buckets/", + "https://geminiadvisory.io/keeper-magecart-group-infects-570-sites/", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-medialand/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/14924d61", + "https://sansec.io/research/north-korea-magecart", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2021/07/magecart-swiper-uses-unorthodox-concatenation.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2021/05/newly-observed-php-based-skimmer-shows-ongoing-magecart-group-12-activity/", + "https://blog.sucuri.net/2020/07/skimmers-in-images-github-repos.html", + "https://twitter.com/AffableKraut/status/1385030485676544001", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -8902,6 +9745,19 @@ "uuid": "f53e404b-0dcd-4116-91dd-cad94fc41936", "value": "magecart" }, + { + "description": "MegaMedusa is NodeJS DDoS Machine Layer-7 provided by RipperSec Team.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.mega_medusa", + "https://www.radware.com/blog/security/2024/08/megamedusa-rippersec-public-web-ddos-attack-tool/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8a51e636-13be-4bdc-a32f-2d832263ba5b", + "value": "megaMedusa" + }, { "description": "MiniJS is a very simple JavaScript-based first-stage backdoor. \r\nThe backdoor is probably distributed via spearphishing email. \r\nDue to infrastructure overlap, the malware can be attributed to the actor Turla. Comparable JavaScript-based backdoor families of the actor are KopiLuwak and IcedCoffee.", "meta": { @@ -8915,38 +9771,54 @@ "uuid": "5fd2f4f0-0591-45bb-a843-c194d5e294cd", "value": "MiniJS" }, + { + "description": "According to Orange Cyberdefense, MintsLoader is a little-known, multi-stage malware loader that has been used since at least February 2023. It has been observed in widespread distribution campaigns between July and October 2024. The name comes from a very characteristic use of an URL parameter “1.php?s=mintsXX\" (with XX being numbers).\r\n\r\nMintsLoader primarily delivers malicious RAT or infostealing payloads such as AsyncRAT and Vidar through phishing emails, targeting organizations in Europe (Spain, Italy, Poland, etc.). Written in JavaScript and PowerShell, MintsLoader operates through a multi-step infection process involving several URLs and domains, most of which use a domain generation algorithm (DGA) with .top TLD.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.mints_loader", + "https://nikhilh-20.github.io/blog/deob_js_ast/", + "https://x.com/CERTCyberdef/status/1849392561024065779", + "https://github.com/cert-orangecyberdefense/mintsloader" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0cd219f4-1f3b-4958-b678-173257abd67e", + "value": "MintsLoader" + }, { "description": "More_eggs is a JavaScript backdoor used by the Cobalt group. It attempts to connect to its C&C server and retrieve tasks to carry out, some of which are:\r\n- d&exec = download and execute PE file\r\n- gtfo = delete files/startup entries and terminate\r\n- more_eggs = download additional/new scripts\r\n- more_onion = run new script and terminate current script\r\n- more_power = run command shell commands", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.more_eggs", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1301536930069278727", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284/", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/hackers-spearphish-corporate-hiring-managers-with-poisoned-resumes-infecting-them-with-the-more-eggs-malware", "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/REXBtbnI2zXj4H3u6ofMMw", - "https://www.securonix.com/blog/threat-labs-security-advisory-new-ocxharvester-attack-campaign-leverages-modernized-more_eggs-suite/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish", - "https://expel.com/blog/more-eggs-and-some-linkedin-resume-spearphishing", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/262/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-An-APT-Blueprint-Gaining-New-Visibility-into-Financial-Threats-interactive.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html", - "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/double-the-infection-double-the-fun/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/fake-jobs-campaigns-delivering-moreeggs-backdoor-fake-job-offers", - "https://reaqta.com/2018/03/spear-phishing-campaign-leveraging-msxsl/", + "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/double-the-infection-double-the-fun/", "https://www.esentire.com/web-native-pages/unmasking-venom-spider", - "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2023/03/how-do-you-like-dem-eggs-i-like-mine.html?m=1", + "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1301536930069278727", + "https://reaqta.com/2018/03/spear-phishing-campaign-leveraging-msxsl/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2024/06/moreeggs-malware-disguised-as-resumes.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/backdoor-carrying-emails-set-sights-on-russian-speaking-businesses/", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg08-aka-fin6-partners-with-trickbot-gang-uses-anchor-framework/", - "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-spearphish-professionals-on-linkedin-with-fake-job-offers-infecting-them-with-malware-warns-esentire" + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/262/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-An-APT-Blueprint-Gaining-New-Visibility-into-Financial-Threats-interactive.pdf", + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/threat-labs-security-advisory-new-ocxharvester-attack-campaign-leverages-modernized-more_eggs-suite/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/hackers-spearphish-corporate-hiring-managers-with-poisoned-resumes-infecting-them-with-the-more-eggs-malware", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/REXBtbnI2zXj4H3u6ofMMw", + "https://expel.com/blog/more-eggs-and-some-linkedin-resume-spearphishing", + "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/", + "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2023/03/how-do-you-like-dem-eggs-i-like-mine.html?m=1", + "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-spearphish-professionals-on-linkedin-with-fake-job-offers-infecting-them-with-malware-warns-esentire", + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/backdoor-carrying-emails-set-sights-on-russian-speaking-businesses/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "SKID", @@ -8988,20 +9860,33 @@ "uuid": "e3b0ed5c-4e6a-4f50-bef2-1f7112aa31ed", "value": "NodeRAT" }, + { + "description": "According to the author, this is a project that will give understanding of bypassing Multi Factor Authentication (MFA) of an outlook account. It is build in node.js and uses playwright for the automation in the backend.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.offode", + "https://github.com/Jhangju/offode" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0be6d248-382a-48b8-9a52-dba08aaa891e", + "value": "OFFODE" + }, { "description": "Ostap is a commodity JScript downloader first seen in campaigns in 2016. It has been observed being delivered in ACE archives and VBA macro-enabled Microsoft Office documents. Recent versions of Ostap query WMI to check for a blacklist of running processes:\r\n\r\nAgentSimulator.exe\r\nanti-virus.EXE\r\nBehaviorDumper\r\nBennyDB.exe\r\nctfmon.exe\r\nfakepos_bin\r\nFrzState2k\r\ngemu-ga.exe (Possible misspelling of Qemu hypervisor’s guest agent, qemu-ga.exe)\r\nImmunityDebugger.exe\r\nKMS Server Service.exe\r\nProcessHacker\r\nprocexp\r\nProxifier.exe\r\npython\r\ntcpdump\r\nVBoxService\r\nVBoxTray.exe\r\nVmRemoteGuest\r\nvmtoolsd\r\nVMware2B.exe\r\nVzService.exe\r\nwinace\r\nWireshark\r\n\r\nIf a blacklisted process is found, the malware terminates.\r\n\r\nOstap has been observed delivering other malware families, including Nymaim, Backswap and TrickBot.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.ostap", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://malfind.com/index.php/2021/11/24/from-the-archive-1-ostap-dropper-deobfuscation-and-analysis/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/ostap-malware-analysis-backswap-dropper/", + "https://www.bromium.com/deobfuscating-ostap-trickbots-javascript-downloader/", "https://github.com/cryptogramfan/Malware-Analysis-Scripts/blob/master/deobfuscate_ostap.py", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/latest-trickbot-campaign-delivered-via-highly-obfuscated-js-file/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", "https://www.intrinsec.com/deobfuscating-hunting-ostap/", - "https://www.bromium.com/deobfuscating-ostap-trickbots-javascript-downloader/" + "https://malfind.com/index.php/2021/11/24/from-the-archive-1-ostap-dropper-deobfuscation-and-analysis/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/latest-trickbot-campaign-delivered-via-highly-obfuscated-js-file/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/ostap-malware-analysis-backswap-dropper/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9027,6 +9912,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.parrot_tds", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/parrot-tds-javascript-evolution-analysis/", "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/parrot-tds-takes-over-web-servers-and-threatens-millions/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -9040,9 +9926,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.peacenotwar", + "https://gist.github.com/MidSpike/f7ae3457420af78a54b38a31cc0c809c", "https://www.vice.com/en/article/dypeek/open-source-sabotage-node-ipc-wipe-russia-belraus-computers", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/big-sabotage-famous-npm-package-deletes-files-to-protest-ukraine-war/", - "https://gist.github.com/MidSpike/f7ae3457420af78a54b38a31cc0c809c" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/big-sabotage-famous-npm-package-deletes-files-to-protest-ukraine-war/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9081,8 +9967,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.qnodeservice", - "https://www.telsy.com/wp-content/uploads/MAR_93433_WHITE.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/qnodeservice-node-js-trojan-spread-via-covid-19-lure/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/qnodeservice-node-js-trojan-spread-via-covid-19-lure/", + "https://www.telsy.com/wp-content/uploads/MAR_93433_WHITE.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9108,13 +9994,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.scanbox", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2019/09/02/digital-crackdown-large-scale-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-uyghurs/", + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chasing-currents-espionage-south-china-sea", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta413-leverages-new-friarfox-browser-extension-target-gmail-accounts-global", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/attacker-tracking-users-seeking-pakistani-passport/", "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/scanbox-framework/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/attacker-tracking-users-seeking-pakistani-passport/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta413-leverages-new-friarfox-browser-extension-target-gmail-accounts-global", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks" + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2019/09/02/digital-crackdown-large-scale-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-uyghurs/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9127,8 +10013,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.sqlrat", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -9168,8 +10054,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.turla_ff_ext", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/06/turlas-watering-hole-campaign-updated-firefox-extension-abusing-instagram/", "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/06/turlas-watering-hole-campaign-updated-firefox-extension-abusing-instagram/", "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -9196,8 +10082,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.unidentified_001", - "https://gist.github.com/9b/141a5c7ab8b4280901722e2cd931b7ef", - "https://community.riskiq.com/projects/53b4bd1e-dad0-306b-7712-d2a608400c8f" + "https://community.riskiq.com/projects/53b4bd1e-dad0-306b-7712-d2a608400c8f", + "https://gist.github.com/9b/141a5c7ab8b4280901722e2cd931b7ef" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9249,6 +10135,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.unidentified_006", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2024-0217.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/winter-vivern-exploits-zero-day-vulnerability-roundcube-webmail-servers/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -9274,17 +10161,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/js.valak", + "https://security-soup.net/analysis-of-valak-maldoc/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/valak-malware-and-the-connection-to-gozi-loader-confcrew/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-ransomware-incident-response-intelligence-together/", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/07/26/malware-tricks-35.html", "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-ransomware-incident-response-intelligence-together/", - "https://security-soup.net/analysis-of-valak-maldoc/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye", - "https://twitter.com/malware_traffic/status/1207824548021886977", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/monsterlibra/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/valak-malware-and-the-connection-to-gozi-loader-confcrew/", - "https://medium.com/@prsecurity_/casual-analysis-of-valak-c2-3497fdb79bf7" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/monsterlibra/", + "https://medium.com/@prsecurity_/casual-analysis-of-valak-c2-3497fdb79bf7", + "https://twitter.com/malware_traffic/status/1207824548021886977", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye" ], "synonyms": [ "Valek" @@ -9312,12 +10199,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/jsp.godzilla_webshell", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/47455/", "https://blog.gigamon.com/2022/09/28/investigating-web-shells/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/ref2924-howto-maintain-persistence-as-an-advanced-threat", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tiltedtemple-manageengine-servicedesk-plus/" + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/ref2924-howto-maintain-persistence-as-an-advanced-threat", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tiltedtemple-manageengine-servicedesk-plus/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/47455/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9344,9 +10231,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.amos", - "https://denshiyurei.medium.com/silent-echoes-the-hidden-dialogue-among-malware-entities-spotlight-on-amos-infostealer-6d7cd70e3219", + "https://securelist.com/crimeware-report-fakesg-akira-amos/111483/", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2024/01/atomic-stealer-rings-in-the-new-year-with-updated-version", + "https://spycloud.com/blog/reverse-engineering-atomic-macos-stealer/", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2023/09/atomic-macos-stealer-delivered-via-malvertising", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/when-stealers-converge-new-variant-of-atomic-stealer-in-the-wild/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/04/26/threat-actor-selling-new-atomic-macos-amos-stealer-on-telegram/", - "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2023/09/atomic-macos-stealer-delivered-via-malvertising" + "https://russianpanda.com/2024/01/15/Atomic-Stealer-AMOS/", + "https://denshiyurei.medium.com/silent-echoes-the-hidden-dialogue-among-malware-entities-spotlight-on-amos-infostealer-6d7cd70e3219" ], "synonyms": [ "Atomic macOS Stealer" @@ -9361,30 +10253,30 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.applejeus", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://posts.specterops.io/introducing-venator-a-macos-tool-for-proactive-detection-34055a017e56", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lazarus-north-korea-indictment", "https://blog.sekoia.io/the-dprk-delicate-sound-of-cyber/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048b", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048c", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048g", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048f", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjA0Vf75cYk", + "https://posts.specterops.io/introducing-venator-a-macos-tool-for-proactive-detection-34055a017e56", + "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x54.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048e", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NkzTKkEM2k", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus-sequel/95596/", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048a", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lazarus-north-korea-indictment", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjA0Vf75cYk", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x49.html", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Park.pdf", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x54.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048f", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048d", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NkzTKkEM2k", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048e", - "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048b", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048g", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048c" + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Park.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9392,13 +10284,39 @@ "uuid": "ca466f15-8e0a-4030-82cb-5382e3c56ee5", "value": "AppleJeus (OS X)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.banshee", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/beyond-the-wail?ultron=esl:_threat_research%2Besl_blog_post&blade=twitter&hulk=social&utm_content=14389248623&linkId=549532028" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5d7b9bcf-a0b6-47eb-8350-a80fac356567", + "value": "BANSHEE" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.beavertail", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/north-korean-threat-actors-lure-tech-job-seekers-as-fake-recruiters/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "61ec34d7-6c40-4900-9a79-f16b2eec213e", + "value": "beavertail" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.bella", - "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part2/", "https://github.com/kai5263499/Bella", + "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part2/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/05/another-osx-dok-dropper-found-installing-new-backdoor/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -9412,11 +10330,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.bundlore", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_hk/research/21/f/nukesped-copies-fileless-code-from-bundlore--leaves-it-unused.html", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/resourceful-macos-malware-hides-in-named-fork/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", "https://twitter.com/ConfiantIntel/status/1393215825931288580?s=20", - "https://blog.confiant.com/new-macos-bundlore-loader-analysis-ca16d19c058c" + "https://blog.confiant.com/new-macos-bundlore-loader-analysis-ca16d19c058c", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/resourceful-macos-malware-hides-in-named-fork/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_hk/research/21/f/nukesped-copies-fileless-code-from-bundlore--leaves-it-unused.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "SurfBuyer" @@ -9460,9 +10378,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.cdds", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/analyzing-watering-hole-campaign-using-macos-exploits/", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/08/02/stormbamboo-compromises-isp-to-abuse-insecure-software-update-mechanisms/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x69.html", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/infect-if-needed-a-deeper-dive-into-targeted-backdoor-macos-macma/" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/infect-if-needed-a-deeper-dive-into-targeted-backdoor-macos-macma/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/analyzing-watering-hole-campaign-using-macos-exploits/" ], "synonyms": [ "Macma" @@ -9478,9 +10397,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.choziosi", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/11/chromeloader-infects-the-browser-by-loading-malicious-extension", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/chromeloader/", "https://www.th3protocol.com/2022/Choziosi-Loader", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-uncovered-a-new-macos-browser-hijacking-campaign/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/chromeloader/", "https://github.com/xephora/Threat-Remediation-Scripts/tree/main/Threat-Track/CS_INSTALLER" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -9511,8 +10430,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.cointhief", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed", - "https://reverse.put.as/2014/02/16/analysis-of-cointhiefa-dropper/" + "https://reverse.put.as/2014/02/16/analysis-of-cointhiefa-dropper/", + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9565,9 +10484,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.creative_updater", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/02/new-mac-cryptominer-distributed-via-a-macupdate-hack/", "https://digitasecurity.com/blog/2018/02/05/creativeupdater/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x29.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/02/new-mac-cryptominer-distributed-via-a-macupdate-hack/" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x29.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9603,22 +10522,35 @@ "uuid": "05ddb459-5a2f-44d5-a135-ed3f1e772302", "value": "Crossrider" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.cthulhu_stealer", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/blog/from-the-depths-analyzing-the-cthulhu-stealer-malware-for-macos" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "549f4c7c-55e3-478e-a84e-e27c5e195c97", + "value": "Cthulhu Stealer" + }, { "description": "According to PCrisk, Dacls is the name of a remote access Trojan (RAT), a malicious program that allows cyber criminals to control infected computers remotely.\r\n\r\nResearch shows that this malware is tied to Lazarus Group (a group of cyber criminals) and targets Linux and the Windows Operating System. Typically, cyber criminals use RATs to steal sensitive, confidential information, infect systems with other malware, and so on. In any case, no RAT is harmless and should be uninstalled immediately.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.dacls", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x57.html", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/", - "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", - "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/05/new-mac-variant-of-lazarus-dacls-rat-distributed-via-trojanized-2fa-app/", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/" + "https://www.sygnia.co/mata-framework", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/05/new-mac-variant-of-lazarus-dacls-rat-distributed-via-trojanized-2fa-app/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/", + "https://securelist.com/mata-multi-platform-targeted-malware-framework/97746/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9644,8 +10576,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.dazzle_spy", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x6D.html", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/sneaky-spies-and-backdoor-rats-sysjoker-and-dazzlespy-malware-target-macos/" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/sneaky-spies-and-backdoor-rats-sysjoker-and-dazzlespy-malware-target-macos/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x6D.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9658,8 +10590,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.dockster", - "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002466.html", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/osxdockstera-and-win32trojanagentaxmo.html" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/osxdockstera-and-win32trojanagentaxmo.html", + "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002466.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9698,9 +10630,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.electro_rat", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x61.html", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/operation-electrorat-attacker-creates-fake-companies-to-drain-your-crypto-wallets/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/operation-electrorat-attacker-creates-fake-companies-to-drain-your-crypto-wallets/", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x61.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9728,15 +10660,15 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.evilquest", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evilquest-wiper-uses-ransomware-cover-to-steal-files-from-macs/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", - "https://github.com/gdbinit/evilquest_deobfuscator", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/evilquest-a-new-macos-malware-rolls-ransomware-spyware-and-data-theft-into-one/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/defeating-macos-malware-anti-analysis-tricks-with-radare2/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-evilquest-reversing-a-custom-macos-ransomware-file-encryption-routine/", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities", "https://twitter.com/dineshdina04/status/1277668001538433025", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-evilquest-reversing-a-custom-macos-ransomware-file-encryption-routine/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/defeating-macos-malware-anti-analysis-tricks-with-radare2/" + "https://github.com/gdbinit/evilquest_deobfuscator", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/evilquest-a-new-macos-malware-rolls-ransomware-spyware-and-data-theft-into-one/" ], "synonyms": [ "ThiefQuest" @@ -9764,12 +10696,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.finfisher", - "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", + "https://reverse.put.as/2020/09/26/the-finfisher-tales-chapter-1/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x4F.html", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/", "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", - "https://reverse.put.as/2020/09/26/the-finfisher-tales-chapter-1/" + "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9782,11 +10714,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.flashback", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashback_(Trojan)", + "https://news.drweb.com/show/?c=5&i=2386&lng=en", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/osxflashbacko-sample-some-domains.html", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/osxflashbackk-sample-mac-os-malware.html" + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashback_(Trojan)", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/04/osxflashbackk-sample-mac-os-malware.html", + "https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/200x/white-papers/osx_flashback.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities", + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/os-x-malware-samples-analyzed" ], "synonyms": [ "FakeFlash" @@ -9804,8 +10738,8 @@ "https://objectivebythesea.com/v3/talks/OBTS_v3_tReed.pdf", "https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/07/perverse-malware-infecting-hundreds-of-macs-remained-undetected-for-years/", "https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/01/newly-discovered-mac-malware-may-have-circulated-in-the-wild-for-2-years/", - "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4346338-Phillip-Durachinsky-Indictment.html", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/", + "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4346338-Phillip-Durachinsky-Indictment.html", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2017/11/vb2017-paper-offensive-malware-analysis-dissecting-osxfruitflyb-custom-cc-server/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -9834,8 +10768,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.gimmick", - "https://cybersecuritynews.com/gimmick-malware-attacks/", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/03/22/storm-cloud-on-the-horizon-gimmick-malware-strikes-at-macos/" + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/03/22/storm-cloud-on-the-horizon-gimmick-malware-strikes-at-macos/", + "https://cybersecuritynews.com/gimmick-malware-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9848,9 +10782,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.gmera", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x53.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/16/mac-cryptocurrency-trading-application-rebranded-bundled-malware/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mac-malware-that-spoofs-trading-app-steals-user-information-uploads-it-to-website/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/16/mac-cryptocurrency-trading-application-rebranded-bundled-malware/" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x53.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Kassi", @@ -9887,6 +10821,19 @@ "uuid": "28304d68-689e-4488-80cb-d5b7b50a8d57", "value": "HLOADER" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.hz_rat", + "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-macos-malware-hz-rat-gives-attackers-backdoor-access-to-macs/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "37f37678-c8c3-44d7-82bd-ecb452fba012", + "value": "HZ RAT (OS X)" + }, { "description": "The threat was a multi-stage malware displaying a decoy that appeared to the victim as a Chinese language article on the long-running dispute over the Diaoyu Islands; an array of erotic pictures; or images of Tibetan organisations. It consisted of two stages: Revir was the dropper/downloader and Imuler was the backdoor capable of the following operations:\r\n\r\n- capture screenshots\r\n- exfiltrate files to a remote computer\r\n- send various information about the infected computer\r\n- extract ZIP archive\r\n- download files from a remote computer and/or the Internet\r\n- run executable files", "meta": { @@ -9909,9 +10856,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.interception", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/lazarus-operation-interception-targets-macos-users-dreaming-of-jobs-in-crypto", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1559553324998955010", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/lazarus-apts-operation-interception-uses-signed-binary/" + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/lazarus-apts-operation-interception-uses-signed-binary/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/lazarus-operation-interception-targets-macos-users-dreaming-of-jobs-in-crypto" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9924,18 +10871,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.janicab", - "https://www.macmark.de/blog/osx_blog_2013-08-a.php", - "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-first-steps-in-the-infection-chain/", - "https://blog.avast.com/2013/07/22/multisystem-trojan-janicab-attacks-windows-and-macosx-via-scripts/", - "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2018/12/powersing-from-lnk-files-to-janicab.html", - "https://www.malwarology.com/posts/5-janicab-part_1/", - "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-attibution-and-iocs/", "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-further-steps-in-the-infection-chain/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-mercenary-triumvirate/98177/", - "https://archive.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002576.html", + "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-first-steps-in-the-infection-chain/", + "https://www.macmark.de/blog/osx_blog_2013-08-a.php", + "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-attibution-and-iocs/", "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/05/janicab-series-the-core-artifact/", - "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-targets-legal-entities-with-new-janicab-variant/108131/" + "https://www.malwarology.com/posts/5-janicab-part_1/", + "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-mercenary-triumvirate/98177/", + "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2018/12/powersing-from-lnk-files-to-janicab.html", + "https://archive.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002576.html", + "https://blog.avast.com/2013/07/22/multisystem-trojan-janicab-attacks-windows-and-macosx-via-scripts/", + "https://securelist.com/deathstalker-targets-legal-entities-with-new-janicab-variant/108131/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9974,9 +10921,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.keranger", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/new-os-x-ransomware-keranger-infected-transmission-bittorrent-client-installer/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", - "https://www.macworld.com/article/3234650/macs/keranger-the-first-in-the-wild-ransomware-for-macs-but-certainly-not-the-last.html", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/new-os-x-ransomware-keranger-infected-transmission-bittorrent-client-installer/" + "https://www.macworld.com/article/3234650/macs/keranger-the-first-in-the-wild-ransomware-for-macs-but-certainly-not-the-last.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -9989,10 +10936,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.keydnap", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/keydnap", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/08/30/osxkeydnap-spreads-via-signed-transmission-application/" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/08/30/osxkeydnap-spreads-via-signed-transmission-application/", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10020,9 +10967,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.komplex", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf", "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/09/komplex-mac-backdoor-answers-old-questions/" ], @@ -10036,6 +10983,19 @@ "uuid": "d26b5518-8d7f-41a6-b539-231e4962853e", "value": "Komplex" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.kuiper", + "https://www.trellix.com/about/newsroom/stories/research/the-evolution-of-the-kuiper-ransomware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c39087ca-05b7-4374-aff1-116a73f2ba74", + "value": "Kuiper (OS X)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -10097,11 +11057,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.lockbit", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/02/20/lockbit-ransomware-cronos-nca-fbi/", + "https://nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/news/nca-leads-international-investigation-targeting-worlds-most-harmful-ransomware-group", "https://medium.com/@lcam/lighting-the-exfiltration-infrastructure-of-a-lockbit-affiliate-and-more-f57fbb7a4e79", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/law-enforcement-disrupt-worlds-biggest-ransomware-operation", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/05/russian-hacker-wazawaka-indicted-for-ransomware/", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1647384505550876675", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/talos-ir-q2-2023-quarterly-recap/", - "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/05/russian-hacker-wazawaka-indicted-for-ransomware/" + "https://analyst1.com/lockbit-takedown-operation-cronos-a-long-awaited-psyops-against-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10141,8 +11105,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.macransom", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/06/09/macransom-offered-as-ransomware-as-a-service", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1E.html" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1E.html", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/06/09/macransom-offered-as-ransomware-as-a-service" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10194,10 +11158,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.manuscrypt", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/BitsOfBinary/status/1321488299932983296", "https://twitter.com/BitsOfBinary/status/1337330286787518464", - "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/223817" + "https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/223817", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/BitsOfBinary/status/1321488299932983296" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10251,17 +11215,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.oceanlotus", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", - "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam", - "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/oceanlotus-for-os-x-an-application-bundle-pretending-to-be-an-adobe-flash-update", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/06/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/", - "https://tradahacking.vn/%C4%91%E1%BB%A3t-r%E1%BB%93i-t%C3%B4i-c%C3%B3-%C4%91%C4%83ng-m%E1%BB%99t-status-xin-d%E1%BA%A1o-tr%C3%AAn-fb-may-qu%C3%A1-c%C5%A9ng-c%C3%B3-v%C3%A0i-b%E1%BA%A1n-nhi%E1%BB%87t-t%C3%ACnh-g%E1%BB%ADi-cho-537b19ee3468", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", - "https://about.fb.com/news/2020/12/taking-action-against-hackers-in-bangladesh-and-vietnam/", + "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html", + "https://about.fb.com/news/2020/12/taking-action-against-hackers-in-bangladesh-and-vietnam/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/apt32-multi-stage-macos-trojan-innovates-on-crimeware-scripting-technique/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/" + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", + "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/oceanlotus-for-os-x-an-application-bundle-pretending-to-be-an-adobe-flash-update", + "https://tradahacking.vn/%C4%91%E1%BB%A3t-r%E1%BB%93i-t%C3%B4i-c%C3%B3-%C4%91%C4%83ng-m%E1%BB%99t-status-xin-d%E1%BA%A1o-tr%C3%AAn-fb-may-qu%C3%A1-c%C5%A9ng-c%C3%B3-v%C3%A0i-b%E1%BA%A1n-nhi%E1%BB%87t-t%C3%ACnh-g%E1%BB%ADi-cho-537b19ee3468", + "https://brandefense.io/blog/apt-groups/ocean-lotus-apt-group/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10346,11 +11311,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.pirrit", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-pirrit-adware-installer/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/Content%20PDFs/OSX.Pirrit%20Part%20III%20The%20DaVinci%20Code.pdf", "http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-OSX-Pirrit-4-6-16.pdf", - "http://www.zdnet.com/article/maker-of-sneaky-mac-adware-sends-security-researcher-cease-and-desist-letter/" + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-pirrit-adware-installer/", + "http://www.zdnet.com/article/maker-of-sneaky-mac-adware-sends-security-researcher-cease-and-desist-letter/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/Content%20PDFs/OSX.Pirrit%20Part%20III%20The%20DaVinci%20Code.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10363,15 +11328,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.poolrat", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/20/linux-malware-strengthens-links-lazarus-3cx-supply-chain-attack", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/3cx-software-supply-chain-compromise", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lazarus-north-korea-indictment", - "https://www.3cx.com/blog/news/mandiant-security-update2/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/20/linux-malware-strengthens-links-lazarus-3cx-supply-chain-attack", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048e", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/3cx-software-supply-chain-compromise", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2023/papers/Lazarus-campaigns-and-backdoors-in-2022-2023.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048e" + "https://www.3cx.com/blog/news/mandiant-security-update2/" ], "synonyms": [ - "SIMPLESEA" + "SIMPLESEA", + "SIMPLETEA" ], "type": [] }, @@ -10392,18 +11358,35 @@ "value": "Poseidon (OS X)" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "macOS infostealer sold by an individual named Rodrigo4, currently consisting of a disk image containing a Mach-O without app bundle, which when executed spawns osascript executing an AppleScript with the actual infostealer payload. The AppleScript payload will steal files by packing them in a ZIP archive and uploading them to a hardcoded C2 via HTTP.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.poseidonstealer", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2024/06/poseidon-mac-stealer-distributed-via-google-ads", + "https://github.com/govcert-ch/CTI/tree/main/20240627_macOS_PoseidonStealer", + "https://www.ncsc.admin.ch/ncsc/en/home/aktuell/im-fokus/2024/poseidon_bericht.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Rodrigo Stealer" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "9eb9f899-acfb-4452-981f-5937aa1f47cc", + "value": "Poseidon Stealer" + }, + { + "description": "Proton RAT is a Remote Access Trojan (RAT) specifically designed for macOS systems. It is known for providing attackers with complete remote control over the infected system, allowing the execution of commands, keystroke capturing, access to the camera and microphone, and the ability to steal credentials stored in browsers and other password managers. This malware typically spreads through malicious or modified applications, which, when downloaded and installed by unsuspecting users, trigger its payload. Proton RAT is notorious for its sophistication and evasion capabilities, including techniques to bypass detection by installed security solutions.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.proton_rat", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/20/osx-proton-supply-chain-attack-elmedia/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1D.html", "https://www.cybereason.com/labs-blog/labs-proton-b-what-this-mac-malware-actually-does", - "https://www.cybersixgill.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/02072017%20-%20Proton%20-%20A%20New%20MAC%20OS%20RAT%20-%20Sixgill%20Threat%20Report.pdf", + "https://threatpost.com/handbrake-for-mac-compromised-with-proton-spyware/125518/", "https://www.hackread.com/hackers-selling-undetectable-proton-mac-malware/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/20/osx-proton-supply-chain-attack-elmedia/", + "https://www.cybersixgill.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/02072017%20-%20Proton%20-%20A%20New%20MAC%20OS%20RAT%20-%20Sixgill%20Threat%20Report.pdf", "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/mac-threat-analysis/2017/11/osx-proton-spreading-through-fake-symantec-blog/", - "https://threatpost.com/handbrake-for-mac-compromised-with-proton-spyware/125518/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x1F.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -10432,10 +11415,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.retefe", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/07/13/osxdok-refuses-go-away-money/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/2019-return-retefe", "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/33/the-retefe-saga", - "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/04/27/osx-malware-catching-wants-read-https-traffic/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/2019-return-retefe" + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/07/13/osxdok-refuses-go-away-money/", + "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/04/27/osx-malware-catching-wants-read-https-traffic/" ], "synonyms": [ "Retefe" @@ -10450,12 +11433,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.rustbucket", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/bluenoroff-how-dprks-macos-rustbucket-seeks-to-evade-analysis-and-detection/", "https://sansorg.egnyte.com/dl/3P3HxFiNgL", "https://securelist.com/bluenoroff-new-macos-malware/111290/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/bluenoroff-how-dprks-macos-rustbucket-seeks-to-evade-analysis-and-detection/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2023/05/dangerouspassword.html", "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/DPRK-strikes-using-a-new-variant-of-rustbucket", - "https://www.jamf.com/blog/bluenoroff-apt-targets-macos-rustbucket-malware/", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2023/05/dangerouspassword.html" + "https://www.jamf.com/blog/bluenoroff-apt-targets-macos-rustbucket-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10468,16 +11451,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.shlayer", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x64.html", - "https://threatpost.com/shlayer-mac-youtube-wikipedia/152146/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", + "https://securelist.com/shlayer-for-macos/95724/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x64.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/shlayer-malvertising-campaigns-still-using-flash-update-disguise/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities", "https://www.jamf.com/blog/shlayer-malware-abusing-gatekeeper-bypass-on-macos/", "https://cedowens.medium.com/macos-gatekeeper-bypass-2021-edition-5256a2955508", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/shlayer-malvertising-campaigns-still-using-flash-update-disguise/", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/shlayer-for-macos/95724/" + "https://threatpost.com/shlayer-mac-youtube-wikipedia/152146/", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10490,8 +11473,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.silver_sparrow", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/clipping-silver-sparrows-wings/#technical-analysis", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf" + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/clipping-silver-sparrows-wings/#technical-analysis" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10512,6 +11495,19 @@ "uuid": "ce384804-8580-4d57-97b3-bde0d903f703", "value": "SimpleTea (OS X)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.spectral_blur", + "https://twitter.com/greglesnewich/status/1742575613834084684" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c7c32006-a2d1-4bc2-8a25-84c07286464a", + "value": "SpectralBlur (OS X)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -10530,10 +11526,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.sysjoker", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-backdoor-sysjoker/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/sneaky-spies-and-backdoor-rats-sysjoker-and-dazzlespy-malware-target-macos/", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/03/%e2%80%afsysjoker-an-analysis-of-a-multi-os-rat.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-sysjoker-backdoor-targets-windows-macos-and-linux/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/sneaky-spies-and-backdoor-rats-sysjoker-and-dazzlespy-malware-target-macos/" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/new-backdoor-sysjoker/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10577,10 +11573,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.unidentified_001", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048c", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lazarus-north-korea-indictment", "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus-sequel/95596/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x51.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048c" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x51.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10594,8 +11590,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.update_agent", "https://twitter.com/sysopfb/status/1532442456343691273", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/updateagent-macos-malware", "https://www.jamf.com/blog/updateagent-adapts-again/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/updateagent-macos-malware", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/02/the-evolution-of-a-mac-trojan-updateagents-progression/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -10623,9 +11619,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.vigram", - "https://twitter.com/ConfiantIntel/status/1351559054565535745", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1451279679059488773", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-art-and-science-of-macos-malware-hunting-with-radare2-leveraging-xrefs-yara-and-zignatures/", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1451279679059488773" + "https://twitter.com/ConfiantIntel/status/1351559054565535745" ], "synonyms": [ "WizardUpdate" @@ -10654,13 +11650,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.windtail", + "https://gsec.hitb.org/materials/sg2018/D1%20COMMSEC%20-%20In%20the%20Trails%20of%20WINDSHIFT%20APT%20-%20Taha%20Karim.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/04/vb2019-paper-cyber-espionage-middle-east-unravelling-osxwindtail/", "https://posts.specterops.io/introducing-venator-a-macos-tool-for-proactive-detection-34055a017e56", "https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2018/08/30/apple-mac-loophole-breached-in-middle-east-hacks/", - "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1554718868.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/04/vb2019-paper-cyber-espionage-middle-east-unravelling-osxwindtail/", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html", - "https://gsec.hitb.org/materials/sg2018/D1%20COMMSEC%20-%20In%20the%20Trails%20of%20WINDSHIFT%20APT%20-%20Taha%20Karim.pdf" + "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1554718868.pdf", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10715,8 +11711,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.xagent", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/", "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/143/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-APT-Mac-A4-en-EN-web.pdf", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/845009226388918273" ], @@ -10731,14 +11727,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.xcsset", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xcsset-mac-malware-infects-xcode-projects-performs-uxss-attack-on-safari-other-browsers-leverages-zero-day-exploits/", + "https://www.jamf.com/blog/zero-day-tcc-bypass-discovered-in-xcsset-malware/", "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x5F.html", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-analyzes-macos-malware-to-optimize-automated-detection-capabilities", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/updated-xcsset-malware-targets-telegram--other-apps.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf", "https://securelist.com/malware-for-the-new-apple-silicon-platform/101137/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/xcsset-quickly-adapts-to-macos-11-and-m1-based-macs.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xcsset-mac-malware-infects-xcode-projects-performs-uxss-attack-on-safari-other-browsers-leverages-zero-day-exploits/", - "https://www.jamf.com/blog/zero-day-tcc-bypass-discovered-in-xcsset-malware/" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/xcsset-quickly-adapts-to-macos-11-and-m1-based-macs.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10751,19 +11747,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.xloader", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/xloader-botnet-find-me-if-you-can/", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/malware-analysis-spotlight-xbinder-xloader/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/time-proven-tricks-in-a-new-environment-the-macos-evolution-of-formbook/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-xloader-infostealer", - "https://twitter.com/krabsonsecurity/status/1319463908952969216", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220307_002893.html", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/xloaders-latest-trick-new-macos-variant-disguised-as-signed-officenote-app/", - "https://malwarebookreports.com/cross-platform-java-dropper-snake-and-xloader-mac-version/", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/top-prevalent-malware-with-a-thousand-campaigns-migrates-to-macos/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/detecting-xloader-a-macos-malware-as-a-service-info-stealer-and-keylogger/", + "https://medium.com/@shaddy43/layers-of-deception-analyzing-the-complex-stages-of-xloader-4-3-malware-evolution-2dcb550b98d9", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/mac/2021/07/osx-xloader-hides-little-except-its-main-purpose-what-we-learned-in-the-installation-process/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-xloaders-c2-network-encryption" + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220307_002893.html", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/detecting-xloader-a-macos-malware-as-a-service-info-stealer-and-keylogger/", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/malware-analysis-spotlight-xbinder-xloader/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/xloader-botnet-find-me-if-you-can/", + "https://twitter.com/krabsonsecurity/status/1319463908952969216", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-xloaders-c2-network-encryption", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/cross-platform-java-dropper-snake-and-xloader-mac-version/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-xloader-infostealer", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/top-prevalent-malware-with-a-thousand-campaigns-migrates-to-macos/" ], "synonyms": [ "Formbook" @@ -10778,8 +11775,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.xslcmd", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/forced-to-adapt-xslcmd-backdoor-now-on-os-x.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/forced-to-adapt-xslcmd-backdoor-now-on-os-x.html", + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x16.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10806,8 +11803,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.zuru", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/mac-users-targeted-by-trojanized-iterm2-app.html", - "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x66.html" + "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x66.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/mac-users-targeted-by-trojanized-iterm2-app.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10820,8 +11817,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.anishell", - "http://ani-shell.sourceforge.net/", - "https://github.com/tennc/webshell/tree/master/php/Ani-Shell" + "https://github.com/tennc/webshell/tree/master/php/Ani-Shell", + "http://ani-shell.sourceforge.net/" ], "synonyms": [ "anishell" @@ -10836,8 +11833,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.antak", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", "https://github.com/samratashok/nishang/blob/master/Antak-WebShell/antak.aspx", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", "http://www.labofapenetrationtester.com/2014/06/introducing-antak.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -10851,8 +11848,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.aspxspy", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/47455/", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/47455/", "https://securelist.com/defttorero-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/107610/", "https://www.recordedfuture.com/full-spectrum-detections-five-popular-web-shells" ], @@ -10867,10 +11864,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.behinder", - "https://github.com/hktalent/MyDocs/blob/main/BehinderShell.md", "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/ref2924-howto-maintain-persistence-as-an-advanced-threat", - "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/02/18/a-tale-of-two-shells/", - "https://blog.gigamon.com/2022/09/28/investigating-web-shells/" + "https://github.com/hktalent/MyDocs/blob/main/BehinderShell.md", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2022/09/28/investigating-web-shells/", + "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/02/18/a-tale-of-two-shells/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10945,6 +11942,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.parrot_tds_shell", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/parrot-tds-javascript-evolution-analysis/", "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/parrot-tds-takes-over-web-servers-and-threatens-millions/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -10958,11 +11956,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.pas", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/centreon-to-exim-and-back-on-the-trail-of-sandworm", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/security-publications/GRIZZLY-STEPPE-Russian-Malicious-Cyber-Activity", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", "https://blog.erratasec.com/2016/12/some-notes-on-iocs.html", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/" + "https://www.us-cert.gov/security-publications/GRIZZLY-STEPPE-Russian-Malicious-Cyber-Activity", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/centreon-to-exim-and-back-on-the-trail-of-sandworm", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -10975,8 +11973,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.prometheus_backdoor", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11003,6 +12001,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/php.wso", "https://securelist.com/energetic-bear-crouching-yeti/85345/", + "https://www.aquasec.com/blog/loony-tunables-vulnerability-exploited-by-kinsing/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/cloud-metadata-abuse-unc2903" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -11045,18 +12044,18 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.bondupdater", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/", + "https://www.boozallen.com/s/insight/blog/dark-labs-discovers-apt34-malware-variants.html?cid=spo-csatb-2", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/source-code-of-iranian-cyber-espionage-tools-leaked-on-telegram/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/behind-the-scenes-with-oilrig/", - "https://blog.0day.rocks/hacking-back-and-influence-operations-85cd52c1e933", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/05/02/apt34-glimpse-project/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", - "https://ironnet.com/blog/chirp-of-the-poisonfrog/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/", - "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/tunneling-under-sands", "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", + "https://ironnet.com/blog/chirp-of-the-poisonfrog/", + "https://blog.0day.rocks/hacking-back-and-influence-operations-85cd52c1e933", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/behind-the-scenes-with-oilrig/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/tunneling-under-sands", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", "https://nsfocusglobal.com/apt34-event-analysis-report/", - "https://www.boozallen.com/s/insight/blog/dark-labs-discovers-apt34-malware-variants.html?cid=spo-csatb-2" + "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/05/02/apt34-glimpse-project/" ], "synonyms": [ "Glimpse", @@ -11081,15 +12080,36 @@ "uuid": "7373c789-2dc2-4867-9c60-fa68f8d971a2", "value": "CASHY200" }, + { + "description": "A loader written in Powershell, usually delivered packaged in MSI/MSIX files.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.eugenloader", + "https://www.googlecloudcommunity.com/gc/Community-Blog/Finding-Malware-Unveiling-NUMOZYLOD-with-Google-Security/ba-p/789551", + "https://www.rewterz.com/rewterz-news/rewterz-threat-alert-widely-abused-msix-app-installer-disabled-by-microsoft-active-iocs", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malvertising-surges-to-distribute-malware", + "https://esentire-dot-com-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/assets/resourcefiles/eSentire-Unraveling_BatLoader_and_FakeBat.pdf", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/exposing-fakebat-loader-distribution-methods-and-adversary-infrastructure/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "FakeBat", + "NUMOZYLOD", + "PaykLoader" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cf9c14cf-6246-4858-8bcc-5a943c8df715", + "value": "EugenLoader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.flowerpower", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Kuo-We-Are-About-To-Land-How-CloudDragon-Turns-A-Nightmare-Into-Reality.pdf", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-46.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-46.pdf", "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-46.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -11118,13 +12138,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.ftcode", - "https://www.certego.net/en/news/ftdecryptor-a-simple-password-based-ftcode-decryptor/", "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2013/03/05/russian-ransomware-windows-powershell/", - "https://www.kpn.com/security-blogs/FTCODE-taking-over-a-portion-of-the-botnet.htm", "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-ftcode/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/ftcode-ransomware--new-version-includes-stealing-capabilities", + "https://www.kpn.com/security-blogs/FTCODE-taking-over-a-portion-of-the-botnet.htm", + "https://www.certego.net/en/news/ftdecryptor-a-simple-password-based-ftcode-decryptor/", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/Unknown/2020-06-22/Analysis.md", "https://dissectingmalwa.re/nicht-so-goot-breaking-down-gootkit-and-jasper-ftcode.html", - "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/Unknown/2020-06-22/Analysis.md" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/ftcode-ransomware--new-version-includes-stealing-capabilities" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11137,9 +12157,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.ghostminer", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fileless-cryptocurrency-miner-ghostminer-weaponizes-wmi-objects-kills-other-cryptocurrency-mining-payloads/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/ghostminer-cryptomining-malware-goes-fileless", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fileless-cryptocurrency-miner-ghostminer-weaponizes-wmi-objects-kills-other-cryptocurrency-mining-payloads/" + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/ghostminer-cryptomining-malware-goes-fileless" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11147,15 +12167,29 @@ "uuid": "0db05333-2214-49c3-b469-927788932aaa", "value": "GhostMiner" }, + { + "description": "The author describes this open source shell as follows. \r\nHTTP-Shell is Multiplatform Reverse Shell. This tool helps you to obtain a shell-like interface on a reverse connection over HTTP. Unlike other reverse shells, the main goal of the tool is to use it in conjunction with Microsoft Dev Tunnels, in order to get a connection as close as possible to a legitimate one.\r\n\r\nThis shell is not fully interactive, but displays any errors on screen (both Windows and Linux), is capable of uploading and downloading files, has command history, terminal cleanup (even with CTRL+L), automatic reconnection, movement between directories and supports sudo (or sudo su) on Linux-based OS.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.http_shell", + "https://blog.cluster25.duskrise.com/2024/01/30/russian-apt-opposition", + "https://github.com/JoelGMSec/HTTP-Shell" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "50b94b67-dc2a-4953-a354-edf2cc4e17d3", + "value": "HTTP-Shell" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.jasperloader", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/sorpresa-jasperloader.html", "https://blog.threatstop.com/upgraded-jasperloader-infecting-machines", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/jasperloader-targets-italy.html", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/nicht-so-goot-breaking-down-gootkit-and-jasper-ftcode.html" + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/nicht-so-goot-breaking-down-gootkit-and-jasper-ftcode.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/sorpresa-jasperloader.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11181,8 +12215,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.lightbot", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1329511151202349057", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lightbot-trickbot-s-new-reconnaissance-malware-for-high-value-targets/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lightbot-trickbot-s-new-reconnaissance-malware-for-high-value-targets/", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1329511151202349057" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11195,11 +12229,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.octopus", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28628", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26918", - "https://github.com/mhaskar/Octopus", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2021/02/LazyScripter.pdf", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28628" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", + "https://github.com/mhaskar/Octopus" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11213,8 +12247,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.oilrig", "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/03/investigating-iranian-threat-group.html", - "https://twitter.com/MJDutch/status/1074820959784321026?s=19", - "https://threatpost.com/oilrig-apt-unique-backdoor/157646/" + "https://threatpost.com/oilrig-apt-unique-backdoor/157646/", + "https://twitter.com/MJDutch/status/1074820959784321026?s=19" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11227,9 +12261,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.phonyc2", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/muddywater-en-able-spear-phishing-with-new-ttps", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/phonyc2-revealing-a-new-malicious-command-control-framework-by-muddywater", "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/muddyc2go-latest-c2-framework-used-by-iranian-apt-muddywater-spotted-in-israel", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/phonyc2-revealing-a-new-malicious-command-control-framework-by-muddywater" + "https://circleid.com/posts/20230824-signs-of-muddywater-developments-found-in-the-dns", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/muddywater-en-able-spear-phishing-with-new-ttps" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11242,8 +12277,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.poshspy", - "https://github.com/matthewdunwoody/POSHSPY", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html", + "https://github.com/matthewdunwoody/POSHSPY" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11256,8 +12291,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerbrace", - "https://technical.nttsecurity.com/post/102fnog/targeted-trickbot-activity-drops-powerbrace-backdoor", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/osint-reporting-on-dprk-and-ta505-overlap/" + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/osint-reporting-on-dprk-and-ta505-overlap/", + "https://technical.nttsecurity.com/post/102fnog/targeted-trickbot-activity-drops-powerbrace-backdoor" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11283,8 +12318,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerpepper", - "https://securelist.com/what-did-deathstalker-hide-between-two-ferns/99616/", - "https://twitter.com/InQuest/status/1285295975347650562" + "https://twitter.com/InQuest/status/1285295975347650562", + "https://securelist.com/what-did-deathstalker-hide-between-two-ferns/99616/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11350,14 +12385,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powershower", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/clean-ursa/", - "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/clean-ursa", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/", "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/clean-ursa/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/", + "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11370,10 +12405,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powersource", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/07/26/malware-tricks-35.html", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf" + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11394,40 +12429,53 @@ "uuid": "c07f6484-0669-44b7-90e6-f642e316d277", "value": "PowerSpritz" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerstar", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2023/06/28/charming-kitten-updates-powerstar-with-an-interplanetary-twist/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "60e11a7b-8452-4177-b709-99ef0976c296", + "value": "POWERSTAR" + }, { "description": "POWERSTATS is a backdoor written in powershell.\r\nIt has the ability to disable Microsoft Office Protected View, fingerprint the victim and receive commands.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerstats", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NN_iRvwA6yOHFS9Z3A0RBA", - "https://shells.systems/reviving-leaked-muddyc3-used-by-muddywater-apt/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20180807105755/https://www.sekoia.fr/blog/falling-on-muddywater/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/the-muddy-waters-of-apt-attacks/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", - "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/muddywater/", "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/01/summer-mirage.html", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/muddywater-targets-kurdish-groups-turkish-orgs/", - "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2018/05/clearing-muddywater-analysis-of-new.html", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/boggyserpens/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/phonyc2-revealing-a-new-malicious-command-control-framework-by-muddywater", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/09/elaborate-scripting-fu-used-in-espionage-attack-against-saudi-arabia-government_entity/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Clearsky-Iranian-APT-group-%E2%80%98MuddyWater%E2%80%99-Adds-Exploits-to-Their-Arsenal.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/", "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", - "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/", - "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2018/03/a-quick-dip-into-muddywaters-recent.html", - "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2017/10/continued-activity-targeting-middle-east.html", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2020/01/15/iranian-threat-actors-preliminary-analysis/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/campaign-possibly-connected-muddywater-surfaces-middle-east-central-asia/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html", "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2018/02/burping-on-muddywater.html", + "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2018/05/clearing-muddywater-analysis-of-new.html", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Clearsky-Iranian-APT-group-%E2%80%98MuddyWater%E2%80%99-Adds-Exploits-to-Their-Arsenal.pdf", "https://www.clearskysec.com/muddywater-operations-in-lebanon-and-oman/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/campaign-possibly-connected-muddywater-surfaces-middle-east-central-asia/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2020/01/15/iranian-threat-actors-preliminary-analysis/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/the-muddy-waters-of-apt-attacks/", + "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2017/10/continued-activity-targeting-middle-east.html", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/muddywater/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://shells.systems/reviving-leaked-muddyc3-used-by-muddywater-apt/", + "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/muddywater-targets-kurdish-groups-turkish-orgs/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/phonyc2-revealing-a-new-malicious-command-control-framework-by-muddywater", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20180807105755/https://www.sekoia.fr/blog/falling-on-muddywater/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NN_iRvwA6yOHFS9Z3A0RBA", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/09/elaborate-scripting-fu-used-in-espionage-attack-against-saudi-arabia-government_entity/", + "https://sec0wn.blogspot.com/2018/03/a-quick-dip-into-muddywaters-recent.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Valyria" @@ -11442,13 +12490,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powerton", - "https://blog.telsy.com/meeting-powerband-the-apt33-net-powerton-variant/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/06/18/inside-microsoft-threat-protection-mapping-attack-chains-from-cloud-to-endpoint/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2019-062513-4935-99", "https://norfolkinfosec.com/apt33-powershell-malware/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation.html" + "https://blog.telsy.com/meeting-powerband-the-apt33-net-powerton-variant/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2019-062513-4935-99" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11461,8 +12509,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powertrash", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/evolution-of-fin7" + "https://www.rewterz.com/rewterz-news/rewterz-threat-alert-widely-abused-msix-app-installer-disabled-by-microsoft-active-iocs", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/evolution-of-fin7", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11501,10 +12550,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.power_magic", - "https://securelist.com/bad-magic-apt/109087/?s=31", - "https://securelist.com/cloudwizard-apt/109722/", "https://securelist.com/bad-magic-apt/109087/", - "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2023/05/redstinger" + "https://securelist.com/cloudwizard-apt/109722/", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2023/05/redstinger", + "https://securelist.com/bad-magic-apt/109087/?s=31" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11512,23 +12561,36 @@ "uuid": "7ee51054-1d3b-45ec-a7fd-1e212c891b99", "value": "PowerMagic" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.power_rat", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/gophish-powerrat-dcrat/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "970bdeaf-bc34-458a-ae67-8c3578e8663d", + "value": "PowerRAT" + }, { "description": "DLL loader that decrypts and runs a powershell-based downloader.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powgoop", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Operation-Quicksand.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", "https://www.security.ntt/blog/analysis-of-an-iranian-apts-e400-powgoop-variant", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/thanos-ransomware/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", + "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", + "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wading-through-muddy-waters-recent-activity-of-an-iranian-state-sponsored-threat-actor/", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-apt-iran-middle-east", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Operation-Quicksand.pdf", "https://www.cyberscoop.com/muddywater-iran-symantec-middle-east/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a", - "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", - "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/thanos-ransomware/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11541,8 +12603,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.powruner", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", - "https://www.boozallen.com/s/insight/blog/dark-labs-discovers-apt34-malware-variants.html?cid=spo-csatb-2" + "https://www.boozallen.com/s/insight/blog/dark-labs-discovers-apt34-malware-variants.html?cid=spo-csatb-2", + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11568,11 +12630,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.quadagent", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/", + "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.ez428aw98bca", "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation.html", - "https://youtu.be/pBDu8EGWRC4?t=2492", - "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.ez428aw98bca" + "https://youtu.be/pBDu8EGWRC4?t=2492" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11580,6 +12642,19 @@ "uuid": "e27bfd65-4a58-416a-b03a-1ab1703edb24", "value": "QUADAGENT" }, + { + "description": "A set of powershell scripts, using services like Google Docs and Dropbox as C2.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.randomquery", + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/securonix-threat-research-security-advisory-new-deepgosu-attack-campaign/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b0a67107-dff2-4fb9-a47e-10f83779bdbb", + "value": "RandomQuery (Powershell)" + }, { "description": "According to Trellix, this is a first-stage, powershell-based malware dropped via Excel/VBS. It is able to establish a foothold and exfiltrate data. Targets identified include hotels in Macao.", "meta": { @@ -11599,8 +12674,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.roguerobin", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/", - "https://ironnet.com/blog/dns-tunneling-series-part-3-the-siren-song-of-roguerobin/", - "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.ez428aw98bca" + "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.ez428aw98bca", + "https://ironnet.com/blog/dns-tunneling-series-part-3-the-siren-song-of-roguerobin/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11652,19 +12727,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.sload", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/01/21/sload-launches-version-2-0-starslord/", - "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/campagna-sload-v-2-9-3-veicolata-via-pec/", - "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-sload-powershell-threat-is-expanding-to-italy/", "https://cyware.com/news/new-sload-malware-downloader-being-leveraged-by-apt-group-ta554-to-spread-ramnit-7d03f2d9", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/sload-and-ramnit-pairing-sustained-campaigns-against-uk-and-italy", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/sload-targeting-europe-again", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://www.cert-pa.it/notizie/campagna-sload-star-wars-edition-veicolata-via-pec/", - "https://www.certego.net/en/news/sload-hits-italy-unveil-the-power-of-powershell-as-a-downloader/", - "https://threatpost.com/sload-spying-payload-delivery-bits/151120/", "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-in-depth-into-latest-ramnit.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/01/21/sload-launches-version-2-0-starslord/", + "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/the-sload-powershell-threat-is-expanding-to-italy/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/sload-targeting-europe-again", + "https://threatpost.com/sload-spying-payload-delivery-bits/151120/", + "https://www.certego.net/en/news/sload-hits-italy-unveil-the-power-of-powershell-as-a-downloader/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/sload-and-ramnit-pairing-sustained-campaigns-against-uk-and-italy", + "https://www.cert-pa.it/notizie/campagna-sload-star-wars-edition-veicolata-via-pec/", "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Malicious+Powershell+Targeting+UK+Bank+Customers/23675/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/banking-trojan-delivered-by-lolbins-ramnit-trojan" + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/campagna-sload-v-2-9-3-veicolata-via-pec/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/banking-trojan-delivered-by-lolbins-ramnit-trojan", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Starslord" @@ -11688,6 +12763,32 @@ "uuid": "773a6520-d164-4727-8351-c4201b04f10b", "value": "Snugy" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.steelhook", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/6276894" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f963e3df-13d1-4fd0-abdd-792c0d05e41c", + "value": "STEELHOOK" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.subtle_paws", + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/security-advisory-steadyursa-attack-campaign-targets-ukraine-military/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "399258d3-6919-45f9-a557-10c3cbef9bd4", + "value": "SUBTLE-PAWS" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -11767,14 +12868,27 @@ "uuid": "709ba4ad-9ec5-4e0b-b642-96db3b7f6898", "value": "Unidentified PS 003 (RAT)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.unidentified_004", + "https://somedieyoungzz.github.io/posts/kimsucky-2/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a8f69576-676f-4536-b301-246ddd87ceeb", + "value": "Unidentified PS 004 (RAT)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.vipersoftx", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/d/vipersoftx-updates-encryption-steals-data.html", "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/vipersoftx-hiding-in-system-logs-and-spreading-venomsoftx/", - "https://chris.partridge.tech/2022/evolution-of-vipersoftx-dga" + "https://chris.partridge.tech/2022/evolution-of-vipersoftx-dga", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/d/vipersoftx-updates-encryption-steals-data.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11788,11 +12902,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/ps1.wannamine", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/wannamine-cryptominer-eternalblue-wannacry", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cryptomining-harmless-nuisance-disruptive-threat/", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/01/31/what-are-wannamine-attacks-and-how-do-i-avoid-them/", "https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Threat-Analysis-Monero-Wannamine.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/weeding-out-wannamine-v4-0-analyzing-and-remediating-this-mineware-nightmare/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cryptomining-harmless-nuisance-disruptive-threat/", "https://news.sophos.com/fr-fr/2020/01/22/wannamine-meme-cybercriminels-veulent-avoir-mot-a-dire-sur-brexit/", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/01/31/what-are-wannamine-attacks-and-how-do-i-avoid-them/" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/weeding-out-wannamine-v4-0-analyzing-and-remediating-this-mineware-nightmare/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11860,8 +12974,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.ares", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/operation-rusticweb-targets-indian-govt-from-rust-based-malware-to-web-service-exfiltration/", - "https://github.com/sweetsoftware/Ares" + "https://github.com/sweetsoftware/Ares", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/operation-rusticweb-targets-indian-govt-from-rust-based-malware-to-web-service-exfiltration/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11869,17 +12983,31 @@ "uuid": "c4a578de-bebe-49bf-8af1-407857acca95", "value": "Ares (Python)" }, + { + "description": "Stealer written in Python 3, typically distributed bundled via PyInstaller.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.blankgrabber", + "https://github.com/Blank-c/Blank-Grabber", + "https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7247179869443264512/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c41d4749-b713-4f4c-b718-4076c0479ebc", + "value": "BlankGrabber" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.brickerbot", - "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/alerts/ICS-ALERT-17-102-01A", - "https://security.radware.com/ddos-threats-attacks/brickerbot-pdos-permanent-denial-of-service/", - "http://depastedihrn3jtw.onion/show.php?md5=2c822a990ff22d56f3b9eb89ed722c3f", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brickerbot-author-retires-claiming-to-have-bricked-over-10-million-iot-devices/", - "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Mar/7", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brickerbot-author-claims-he-bricked-two-million-devices/", + "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/alerts/ICS-ALERT-17-102-01A", + "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Mar/7", + "https://security.radware.com/ddos-threats-attacks/brickerbot-pdos-permanent-denial-of-service/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brickerbot-author-retires-claiming-to-have-bricked-over-10-million-iot-devices/", + "http://depastedihrn3jtw.onion/show.php?md5=2c822a990ff22d56f3b9eb89ed722c3f", "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/BrickerBot-mod_plaintext-Analysis/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -11888,6 +13016,19 @@ "uuid": "f0ff8751-c182-4e9c-a275-81bb03e0cdf5", "value": "BrickerBot" }, + { + "description": "Stealer written in Python.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.creal_stealer", + "https://cyble.com/blog/creal-new-stealer-targeting-cryptocurrency-users-via-phishing-sites/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8a7becae-fc06-4ff1-b364-b26dd3d2edd9", + "value": "Creal Stealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -11914,6 +13055,19 @@ "uuid": "b1aa0be3-b725-4135-b0b9-3a895d4ef047", "value": "Empyrean" }, + { + "description": "Ransomware written in Python.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.evil_ant", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/python-ciphering-delving-into-evil-ants-ransomwares-tactics/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "24d570c6-3ed4-4346-a8b1-9fed2ed67a95", + "value": "Evil Ant" + }, { "description": "According to Kaspersky Labs, Guard is a malware developed by threat actor WildPressure. It is written in Python and packaged using PyInstaller, both for Windows and macOS operating systems. Its intrinsics resemble parts of how win.milum operates.", "meta": { @@ -11932,7 +13086,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.invisibleferret", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/two-campaigns-by-north-korea-bad-actors-target-job-hunters/" + "https://security.macnica.co.jp/blog/2024/10/-contagious-interview.html", + "https://stacklok.com/blog/dependency-hijacking-dissecting-north-koreas-new-wave-of-defi-themed-open-source-attacks-targeting-developers", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/two-campaigns-by-north-korea-bad-actors-target-job-hunters/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/pyongyang-your-payroll-rise-north-korean-remote-workers-west", + "https://securitylabs.datadoghq.com/articles/tenacious-pungsan-dprk-threat-actor-contagious-interview/", + "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/the-job-offer-that-wasnt-how-we-stopped-an-espionage-plot" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -11959,17 +13118,19 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.lazagne", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/alphv-ransomware-backup", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100", - "https://securelist.com/defttorero-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/107610/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/weaponizing-open-source-software-for-targeted-attacks.html", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", "https://edu.anarcho-copy.org/Against%20Security%20&%20%20Self%20Security/Group-IB%20RedCurl.pdf", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/" + "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", + "https://fourcore.io/blogs/threat-hunting-browser-credential-stealing", + "https://securelist.com/defttorero-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/107610/", + "https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/weaponizing-open-source-software-for-targeted-attacks.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12010,6 +13171,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.masepie", + "https://thehackernews.com/2024/03/apt28-hacker-group-targeting-europe.html?m=1", + "https://harfanglab.io/en/insidethelab/compromised-routers-infrastructure-target-europe-caucasus/", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/6276894" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -12023,20 +13186,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.n3cr0m0rph", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/spytech-necro-keksecs-latest-python-malware/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/not-really-new-pyhton-ddos-bot-n3cr0m0rph-necromorph/", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/necro-python-botnet-goes-after-vulnerable-visualtools-dvr", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/freakout-leveraging-newest-vulnerabilities-for-creating-a-botnet/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/freakout-malware-worms-its-way-into-vulnerable-vmware-servers/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/necro-upgrades-again-using-tor-dynamic-domain-dga-and-aiming-at-both-windows-linux/", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/the-kek-security-network/", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/necro-python-botnet-goes-after-vulnerable-visualtools-dvr", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/not-really-new-pyhton-ddos-bot-n3cr0m0rph-necromorph/", - "https://twitter.com/xuy1202/status/1392089568384454657", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/06/necro-python-bot-adds-new-tricks.html", - "https://twitter.com/xuy1202/status/1393384128456794116", - "https://www.lacework.com/the-kek-security-network/", - "https://github.com/lacework/lacework-labs/tree/master/keksec", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/necro-upgrades-again-using-tor-dynamic-domain-dga-and-aiming-at-both-windows-linux/", "https://www.lacework.com/keksec-tsunami-ryuk/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/gafgtyt_tor-and-necro-are-on-the-move-again/" + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/necro/", + "https://github.com/lacework/lacework-labs/tree/master/keksec", + "https://twitter.com/xuy1202/status/1393384128456794116", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/the-kek-security-network/", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/spytech-necro-keksecs-latest-python-malware/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/gafgtyt_tor-and-necro-are-on-the-move-again/", + "https://www.lacework.com/the-kek-security-network/", + "https://twitter.com/xuy1202/status/1392089568384454657" ], "synonyms": [ "FreakOut", @@ -12078,14 +13242,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.poet_rat", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/", "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/new-ics-threat-activity-group-stibnite/", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/yorotrooper-espionage-campaign-cis-turkey-europe/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/new-ics-threat-activity-group-stibnite/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -12112,11 +13276,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.pupy", - "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", + "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12190,13 +13354,26 @@ "uuid": "2cf75f3c-116f-4faf-bd32-ba3a5e2327cf", "value": "PyVil" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.quietboard", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc4990-evolution-usb-malware" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6ebeed34-4a7d-44d8-ae44-83ae37cf5f2f", + "value": "QUIETBOARD" + }, { "description": "Responder is a LLMNR, NBT-NS and MDNS poisoner, with built-in HTTP/SMB/MSSQL/FTP/LDAP rogue authentication server supporting NTLMv1/NTLMv2/LMv2, Extended Security NTLMSSP and Basic HTTP authentication. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.responder", - "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", - "https://github.com/lgandx/Responder" + "https://github.com/lgandx/Responder", + "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/" ], "synonyms": [ "SpiderLabs Responder" @@ -12211,8 +13388,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.saphyra", - "https://securityintelligence.com/dissecting-hacktivists-ddos-tool-saphyra-revealed/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bk-utzAlYFI" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bk-utzAlYFI", + "https://securityintelligence.com/dissecting-hacktivists-ddos-tool-saphyra-revealed/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12225,10 +13402,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.serpent", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/uncovering-the-serpent/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/serpent-malware-campaign-abuses-chocolatey-windows-package-manager/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/serpent-no-swiping-new-backdoor-targets-french-entities-unique-attack-chain", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/04/serpent-the-backdoor-that-hides-in-plain-sight.html" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/serpent-malware-campaign-abuses-chocolatey-windows-package-manager/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/04/serpent-the-backdoor-that-hides-in-plain-sight.html", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/uncovering-the-serpent/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12276,6 +13453,19 @@ "uuid": "6239201b-a0bd-4f01-8bbe-79c6fc5fa861", "value": "Stitch" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.stormous", + "https://twitter.com/H4ckManac/status/1765707886246723617" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e2580f5e-417b-4f21-88ba-8d3e43514363", + "value": "Stormous" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -12300,6 +13490,20 @@ "uuid": "43282411-4999-4066-9b99-2e94a17acbd4", "value": "unidentified_003" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.upstyle", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2024-3400/", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/04/12/zero-day-exploitation-of-unauthenticated-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-globalprotect-cve-2024-3400/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1824c463-77df-43af-a055-d94567918f6b", + "value": "UPSTYLE" + }, { "description": "Ransomware written in Python and delivered as compiled executable created using PyInstaller.", "meta": { @@ -12329,9 +13533,23 @@ }, { "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.vilerat", + "https://stairwell.com/resources/technical-analysis-the-silent-torrent-of-vilerat/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "aba54ca9-ef0d-4061-93d1-65251e90afad", + "value": "VileRAT" + }, + { + "description": "A basic info stealer w/ some capability to inject code into legit applications.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.w4sp_stealer", + "https://github.com/Im4wasp/W4SP-Stealer-V2/tree/main", "https://securelist.com/two-more-malicious-python-packages-in-the-pypi/107218/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -12340,12 +13558,30 @@ "uuid": "c4d46e47-3af8-4117-84ad-1e5699956f2b", "value": "W4SP Stealer" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.wirefire", + "https://medium.com/mitre-engenuity/technical-deep-dive-understanding-the-anatomy-of-a-cyber-intrusion-080bddc679f3" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "GIFTEDVISITOR" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "54f3e853-5f0e-4940-9e27-79e6991886f9", + "value": "WIREFIRE" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/sh.kv", - "https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/" + "https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/", + "https://www.securityweek.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Volt-Typhoon.pdf", + "https://blog.lumen.com/kv-botnet-dont-call-it-a-comeback/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-government-disrupts-botnet-peoples-republic-china-used-conceal-hacking-critical" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12353,6 +13589,33 @@ "uuid": "37784130-81fd-40d7-87d4-38e5085513bd", "value": "KV" }, + { + "description": "A backdoor brought into version 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 of compression library/tool xz/liblzma, which was intended to enable access via (Open)SSH on affected servers.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/sh.xzbot", + "https://www.wired.com/story/jia-tan-xz-backdoor/", + "https://github.com/amlweems/xzbot", + "https://gynvael.coldwind.pl/?lang=en&id=782", + "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/29/4", + "https://twitter.com/fr0gger_/status/1774342248437813525", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/xz-backdoor-how-to-check-if-your-systems-are-affected-fb169b638271", + "https://gist.github.com/thesamesam/223949d5a074ebc3dce9ee78baad9e27", + "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/threatmon_xz-utils-backdoor-cve-2024-3094-activity-7181228442791641088-rw2a?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/xz-utils-backdoor-threat-actor-planned-to-inject-further-vulnerabilities/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2024/03/29/reported-supply-chain-compromise-affecting-xz-utils-data-compression-library-cve-2024-3094", + "https://boehs.org/node/everything-i-know-about-the-xz-backdoor", + "https://gist.github.com/smx-smx/a6112d54777845d389bd7126d6e9f504", + "https://github.com/karcherm/xz-malware" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "xzorcist" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "293b9d76-8e58-48bc-936b-e8dfb00f6f6c", + "value": "xzbot" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -12366,27 +13629,40 @@ "uuid": "9f85f4fc-1cce-4557-b3d8-b9ef522fafb2", "value": "FlexiSpy (symbian)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.basicstar", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/02/13/charmingcypress-innovating-persistence/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ca86807d-5466-496a-b41f-4bde905f9064", + "value": "BASICSTAR" + }, { "description": "CageyChameleon Malware is a VBS-based backdoor which has the capability to enumerate the list of running processes and check for the presence of several antivirus products. CageyChameleon will collect user host information, system current process information, etc. The collected information is sent back to the C2 server, and continue to initiate requests to perform subsequent operations.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.cageychameleon", - "https://threatbook.cn/ppt/The%2520Nightmare%2520of%2520Global%2520Cryptocurrency%2520Companies%2520-%2520Demystifying%2520the%2520%25E2%2580%259CDangerousPassword%25E2%2580%259D%2520of%2520the%2520APT%2520Organization.pdf", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nnLqUBPX8xZ3hCr5u-iSjQ", "https://atlas-cybersecurity.com/cyber-threats/cryptocore-cryptocurrency-exchanges-under-attack/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/cryptocore-group/", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/CryptoCore-Lazarus-Clearsky.pdf", - "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjCk7uOzMP-AhXOYMAKHYtLCKkQFnoECBIQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fi.blackhat.com%2FUSA-22%2FThursday%2FUS-22-Wikoff-Talent-Need-Not-Apply.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0deqd7ozZyRTfSBOBmlbiG", "https://sansorg.egnyte.com/dl/3P3HxFiNgL", - "https://securelist.com/the-bluenoroff-cryptocurrency-hunt-is-still-on/105488/", + "https://threatbook.cn/ppt/The%2520Nightmare%2520of%2520Global%2520Cryptocurrency%2520Companies%2520-%2520Demystifying%2520the%2520%25E2%2580%259CDangerousPassword%25E2%2580%259D%2520of%2520the%2520APT%2520Organization.pdf", + "https://cyberstruggle.org/delta/LeeryTurtleThreatReport_05_20.pdf", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/conference/presentations/unveiling-the-cryptomimic/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/07/spear-phishing-against-cryptocurrency-businesses.html", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/CryptoCore-Lazarus-Clearsky.pdf", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/CryptoCore_Group.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta444-apt-startup-aimed-at-your-funds", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/daily-ruleset-update-summary-20190314", - "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/conference/presentations/unveiling-the-cryptomimic/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nnLqUBPX8xZ3hCr5u-iSjQ", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2023/05/dangerouspassword.html", - "https://cyberstruggle.org/delta/LeeryTurtleThreatReport_05_20.pdf", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/CryptoCore_Group.pdf", - "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/offshore%20APT%20organization/DangerousPassword/2020-04-02/Analysis.md", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/07/spear-phishing-against-cryptocurrency-businesses.html" + "https://www.clearskysec.com/cryptocore-group/", + "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjCk7uOzMP-AhXOYMAKHYtLCKkQFnoECBIQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fi.blackhat.com%2FUSA-22%2FThursday%2FUS-22-Wikoff-Talent-Need-Not-Apply.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0deqd7ozZyRTfSBOBmlbiG", + "https://securelist.com/the-bluenoroff-cryptocurrency-hunt-is-still-on/105488/", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/offshore%20APT%20organization/DangerousPassword/2020-04-02/Analysis.md" ], "synonyms": [ "Cabbage RAT" @@ -12443,8 +13719,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.grinju", - "https://medium.com/@vishal_thakur/grinju-malware-anti-analysis-on-steroids-part-1-535e72e650b8", - "https://medium.com/@vishal_thakur/grinju-downloader-anti-analysis-on-steroids-part-2-8d76f427c0ce" + "https://medium.com/@vishal_thakur/grinju-downloader-anti-analysis-on-steroids-part-2-8d76f427c0ce", + "https://medium.com/@vishal_thakur/grinju-malware-anti-analysis-on-steroids-part-1-535e72e650b8" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12458,8 +13734,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.halfbaked", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151/" + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151/", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12467,6 +13743,19 @@ "uuid": "095c995c-c916-488e-944d-a3f4b9842926", "value": "HALFBAKED" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.homesteel", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/6281076" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "9058df01-6f7c-447e-9a68-83a41ef2f15f", + "value": "HOMESTEEL" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -12501,16 +13790,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.lampion", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/lampion-trojan-disseminated-in-portugal-using-covid-19-template/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/single-bit-trap-flag-intel-cpu/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Threat_Intelligence_News_2019-12-30.pdf", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/targeting-portugal-a-new-trojan-lampion-has-spread-using-template-emails-from-the-portuguese-government-finance-tax/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/trojan-lampion-is-back-after-3-months/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/single-bit-trap-flag-intel-cpu/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128975/malware/hidden-c2-lampion-trojan-release-212.html", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/lampion-trojan-disseminated-in-portugal-using-covid-19-template/", "https://www.layer8.pt/PDFs/New%20Lampion%20banking%20Trojan%20variant%20in%20the%20wild.pdf", "https://cofense.com/blog/lampion-trojan-utilizes-new-delivery-through-cloud-based-sharing", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/new-release-of-lampion-trojan-spreads-in-portugal-with-some-improvements-on-the-vbs-downloader", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/trojan-lampion-is-back-after-3-months/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/targeting-portugal-a-new-trojan-lampion-has-spread-using-template-emails-from-the-portuguese-government-finance-tax/", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128975/malware/hidden-c2-lampion-trojan-release-212.html", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/the-hidden-c2-lampion-trojan-release-212-is-on-the-rise-and-using-a-c2-server-for-two-years" + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/the-hidden-c2-lampion-trojan-release-212-is-on-the-rise-and-using-a-c2-server-for-two-years", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/new-release-of-lampion-trojan-spreads-in-portugal-with-some-improvements-on-the-vbs-downloader" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12581,7 +13870,7 @@ "type": [] }, "uuid": "76fd3fcb-151d-4880-b97e-ea890c337aad", - "value": "RandomQuery" + "value": "RandomQuery (VBScript)" }, { "description": "According to the author, this is a JavaScript based Empire launcher that runs with its own embedded powershell host to not be dependent on local powershell availability.", @@ -12601,15 +13890,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.starwhale", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/iranian-supergroup-muddywater/", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/iranian-hackers-targeting-turkey-and.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/iranian-supergroup-muddywater.html", - "https://www.techrepublic.com/article/muddywater-targets-middle-eastern-and-asian-countries-in-phishing-attacks/", "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/iranian-apt-new-methods-to-target-turkey-arabian-peninsula-a-18706", - "https://rootdaemon.com/2022/03/10/iranian-hackers-targeting-turkey-and-arabian-peninsula-in-new-malware-campaign/", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", - "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611" + "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage", + "https://www.techrepublic.com/article/muddywater-targets-middle-eastern-and-asian-countries-in-phishing-attacks/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/iranian-supergroup-muddywater/", + "https://rootdaemon.com/2022/03/10/iranian-hackers-targeting-turkey-and-arabian-peninsula-in-new-malware-campaign/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/iranian-supergroup-muddywater.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Canopy", @@ -12651,9 +13940,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.unidentified_003", - "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/gamaredon-group-understanding-the-russian-apt", + "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/01/18/docx-files-template-injection/", "https://threatmon.io/beyond-bullets-and-bombs-an-examination-of-armageddon-groups-cyber-warfare-against-ukraine/", - "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/01/18/docx-files-template-injection/" + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/gamaredon-group-understanding-the-russian-apt" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12679,8 +13968,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.unidentified_005", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/", - "https://threatmon.io/beyond-bullets-and-bombs-an-examination-of-armageddon-groups-cyber-warfare-against-ukraine/" + "https://threatmon.io/beyond-bullets-and-bombs-an-examination-of-armageddon-groups-cyber-warfare-against-ukraine/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12707,8 +13996,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.vbrevshell", - "https://www.mandiant.com/media/17826", "https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7137086303329783808/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/17826", "https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-apt42-iranian-cyber-espionage-group/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -12722,7 +14011,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/vbs.wasabiseed", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/screentime-sometimes-it-feels-like-somebodys-watching-me" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/screentime-sometimes-it-feels-like-somebodys-watching-me", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/highlighting-ta866-asylum-ambuscade/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -12756,35 +14046,51 @@ "uuid": "24e598cf-4c55-468a-ac1d-cc4f89104943", "value": "000Stealer" }, + { + "description": "Information stealer, based on strings it seems to target crypto currencies, instant messengers, and browser data.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.0bj3ctivity_stealer", + "https://twitter.com/suyog41/status/1688797716447432704", + "https://mandarnaik016.in/blog/2024-09-21-malware-analysis-pxrecvoweiwoei/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "PXRECVOWEIWOEI" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ac22ee6f-0d15-4edb-8ea5-1675df57597c", + "value": "0bj3ctivityStealer" + }, { "description": "According to CrowdStrike, this backdoor was discovered being embedded in a legitimate, signed version of 3CXDesktopApp, and thus constitutes a supply chain attack.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.3cx_backdoor", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/smoothoperator-ongoing-campaign-trojanizes-3cx-software-in-software-supply-chain-attack/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/03/31/a-comprehensive-analysis-of-the-3cx-attack", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2023/papers/Lazarus-campaigns-and-backdoors-in-2022-2023.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/20/linux-malware-strengthens-links-lazarus-3cx-supply-chain-attack", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/crowdstrike-detects-and-prevents-active-intrusion-campaign-targeting-3cxdesktopapp-customers/", - "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/03/30/backdoored-3cxdesktopapp-installer-used-in-active-threat-campaign/", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2023/03/30/3cx-supply-chain-compromise-leads-to-iconic-incident/", - "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2023/110355/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/3cx-desktop-app-compromised", "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/elastic-users-protected-from-suddenicon-supply-chain-attack", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/forensic-triage-of-a-windows-system-running-the-backdoored-3cx-desktop-app/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/information-on-attacks-involving-3cx-desktop-app.html", - "https://www.reddit.com/r/crowdstrike/comments/125r3uu/20230329_situational_awareness_crowdstrike/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2023/03/investigating-3cx-desktop-application-attacks-what-you-need-to-know.html", - "https://github.com/dodo-sec/Malware-Analysis/blob/main/SmoothOperator/SmoothOperator.md", - "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/3cx-supply-chain-attack/?utm_source=twitter&utm_campaign=3cx-blog&utm_medium=social", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/03/initial-implants-and-network-analysis-suggest-the-3cx-supply-chain-operation-goes-back-to-fall-2022", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/3cx-supply-chain-attack", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fTX-vgSEfjk", - "https://www.zscaler.com/security-research/3CX-supply-chain-attack-analysis-march-2023", - 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"https://threatpost.com/new-pos-malware-pinkkite-takes-flight/130428/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/abaddonpos-now-targeting-specific-pos-software", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/tinypos-and-prolocker-an-odd-relationship/" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/abaddonpos-now-targeting-specific-pos-software" ], "synonyms": [ "PinkKite", @@ -13029,13 +14348,26 @@ "uuid": "e46262cd-961f-4c7d-8976-0d35a066ab83", "value": "Abbath Banker" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.abcsync", + "https://nsfocusglobal.com/new-apt-group-actor240524-a-closer-look-at-its-cyber-tactics-against-azerbaijan-and-israel/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1e6afd04-d7d1-43a0-9ca5-082d418bd397", + "value": "ABCsync" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.absentloader", - "https://github.com/Tlgyt/AbSent-Loader", - "https://twitter.com/cocaman/status/1260069549069733888" + "https://twitter.com/cocaman/status/1260069549069733888", + "https://github.com/Tlgyt/AbSent-Loader" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13061,10 +14393,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.acehash", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/08/game-over-detecting-and-stopping-an-apt41-operation.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/08/game-over-detecting-and-stopping-an-apt41-operation.html" + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13077,10 +14409,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.acidbox", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/08/attribution-puzzle.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/acidbox-rare-malware/", + "https://www.epicturla.com/blog/acidbox-clustering", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://www.epicturla.com/blog/acidbox-clustering" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/acidbox-rare-malware/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/08/attribution-puzzle.html" ], "synonyms": [ "MagicScroll" @@ -13115,14 +14447,30 @@ "uuid": "bee73d0f-8ff3-44ba-91dc-d883884c754e", "value": "Acronym" }, + { + "description": "First introduced in March 2024, ACR Stealer is an information stealer sold as a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) on Russian-speaking cybercrime forums by a threat actor named \"SheldIO\". Researchers posit that this malware is an evolved version of the GrMsk Stealer, which likely aligns with the private stealer that SheldIO has been selling since July 2023. The malware, written in C++, is compatible with Windows 7 through 10, and the seller manages all command and control (C2) infrastructure. ACR Stealer can harvest system information, stored credentials, web browser cookies, cryptocurrency wallets, and configuration files for various programs. Additionally, it employs the dead drop resolver (DDR) technique to obfuscate the actual C2 infrastructure.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.acr_stealer", + "https://twitter.com/sekoia_io/status/1784943443157930449", + "https://cyble.com/blog/double-trouble-latrodectus-and-acr-stealer-observed-spreading-via-google-authenticator-phishing-site/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/exploiting-cve-2024-21412-stealer-campaign-unleashed" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "9d80476e-7121-4eeb-a39f-689d8eb872ab", + "value": "ACR Stealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.action_rat", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/sidecopys-multi-platform-onslaught-leveraging-winrar-zero-day-and-linux-variant-of-ares-rat/", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/double-action-triple-infection-and-a-new-rat-sidecopys-persistent-targeting-of-indian-defence", "https://threatmon.io/unraveling-the-complex-infection-chain-analysis-of-the-sidecopy-apts-attack-report/", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/double-action-triple-infection-and-a-new-rat-sidecopys-persistent-targeting-of-indian-defence" + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/umbrella-of-pakistani-threats-converging-tactics-of-cyber-operations-targeting-india/", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/sidecopys-multi-platform-onslaught-leveraging-winrar-zero-day-and-linux-variant-of-ares-rat/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13149,8 +14497,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.adam_locker", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-recap-dec-19-dec-31-2016", - "https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/813712587997249536" + "https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/813712587997249536", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-recap-dec-19-dec-31-2016" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -13229,8 +14577,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.afrodita", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Afrodita.md", "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1201957880909484033", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Afrodita.md", "https://dissectingmalwa.re/not-so-nice-after-all-afrodita-ransomware.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -13244,11 +14592,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.agendacrypt", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/h/new-golang-ransomware-agenda-customizes-attacks/IOCs-blog-New%20Golang%20Ransomware%20Agenda%20Customizes%20Attacks.txt", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/crimeware-trends-ransomware-developers-turn-to-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection/", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/agenda-ransomware-uses-rust-to-target-more-vital-industries.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/new-golang-ransomware-agenda-customizes-attacks.html" + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/new-golang-ransomware-agenda-customizes-attacks.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/h/new-golang-ransomware-agenda-customizes-attacks/IOCs-blog-New%20Golang%20Ransomware%20Agenda%20Customizes%20Attacks.txt" ], "synonyms": [ "Agenda", @@ -13264,33 +14612,33 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.agent_btz", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a", - "http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/11/agentbtz-threat-that-hit-pentagon.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "http://www.intezer.com/new-variants-of-agent-btz-comrat-found/", "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", - "http://www.intezer.com/new-variants-of-agent-btz-comrat-found-part-2/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", - "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/waterbug-attack-group.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", - "https://cdn.muckrock.com/foia_files/2021/02/16/21R019_RESPONSE.pdf", - "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/waterbug-attack-group", - "https://blog.gdata.de/2015/01/23779-weiterentwicklung-anspruchsvoller-spyware-von-agent-btz-zu-comrat", - "https://ryancor.medium.com/deobfuscating-powershell-malware-droppers-b6c34499e41d", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/11/23937-the-uroburos-case-new-sophisticated-rat-identified", - "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-129a", - "https://artemonsecurity.com/snake_whitepaper.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/26/agentbtz-comratv4-ten-year-journey/", - "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/waterbug-attack-group-16-en.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/11/agentbtz-threat-that-hit-pentagon.html", + "http://www.intezer.com/new-variants-of-agent-btz-comrat-found/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", - "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2020/8/31/an-exhaustively-analyzed-idb-for-comrat-v4", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a", + "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/waterbug-attack-group.pdf", + "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/waterbug-attack-group-16-en.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-129a", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/02/malware-pers-3.html", - "https://securelist.com/blog/virus-watch/58551/agent-btz-a-source-of-inspiration/" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://cdn.muckrock.com/foia_files/2021/02/16/21R019_RESPONSE.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", + "https://blog.gdata.de/2015/01/23779-weiterentwicklung-anspruchsvoller-spyware-von-agent-btz-zu-comrat", + "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/waterbug-attack-group", + "https://securelist.com/blog/virus-watch/58551/agent-btz-a-source-of-inspiration/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", + "https://ryancor.medium.com/deobfuscating-powershell-malware-droppers-b6c34499e41d", + "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2020/8/31/an-exhaustively-analyzed-idb-for-comrat-v4", + "https://artemonsecurity.com/snake_whitepaper.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/11/23937-the-uroburos-case-new-sophisticated-rat-identified", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", + "http://www.intezer.com/new-variants-of-agent-btz-comrat-found-part-2/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/26/agentbtz-comratv4-ten-year-journey/" ], "synonyms": [ "ComRAT", @@ -13302,146 +14650,174 @@ "uuid": "d9cc15f7-0880-4ae4-8df4-87c58338d6b8", "value": "Agent.BTZ" }, + { + "description": "Agent Racoon is a .NET-based backdoor malware that leverages DNS for covert C2 communication, employing randomized subdomains and Punycode encoding to evade detection. It features encrypted communication using a unique key per sample, supports remote command execution, and facilitates file transfers. Despite lacking an inherent persistence mechanism, it relies on external methods like scheduled tasks for execution. The malware, active since at least 2020, has targeted organizations in the U.S., Middle East, and Africa, including non-profits and government sectors. It disguises itself as legitimate binaries such as Google Update and MS OneDrive Updater, using obfuscation techniques like Base64 encoding and timestamp modifications to avoid detection​.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.agent_racoon", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-toolset-targets-middle-east-africa-usa/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/operation-diplomatic-specter/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f3dde421-0f6b-4a2e-b591-64820169ef1a", + "value": "Agent Racoon" + }, { "description": "A .NET based information stealer readily available to actors due to leaked builders. The malware is able to log keystrokes, can access the host's clipboard and crawls the disk for credentials or other valuable information. It has the capability to send information back to its C&C via HTTP(S), SMTP, FTP, or towards a Telegram channel.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.agent_tesla", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1392219299696152578", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/29133/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/02/agent-tesla-amps-up-information-stealing-attacks/", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/new-pastebin-like-service-used-in-multiple-malware-campaigns", - "https://youtu.be/hxaeWyK8gMI", - "https://guillaumeorlando.github.io/AgentTesla", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/AgentTesla+Delivered+via+a+Malicious+PowerPoint+AddIn/26162/", - "https://www.telsy.com/download/4832/", - "https://mrt4ntr4.github.io/How-Analysing-an-AgentTesla-Could-Lead-To-Attackers-Inbox-1/", - "https://lab52.io/blog/a-twisted-malware-infection-chain/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russia-ukraine-war-exploited-as-lure-for-malware-distribution/", - "https://embee-research.ghost.io/agenttesla-full-analysis-api-hashing/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/40000d46", - "https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/agentteslas-capabilities-review-detection-strategies/", - "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/02/catching-the-rat-called-agent-tesla", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/02/amsi-bypasses-remain-tricks-of-the-malware-trade/", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/X0kAIHOSldiFDthb4IsmbQ", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/infected-powerpoint-files-using-cloud-services-to-deliver-multiple-malware", - "https://securelist.com/agent-tesla-malicious-spam-campaign/107478/", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2018/01/11/malspam-entitled-invoice-attched-for-your-reference-delivers-agent-tesla-keylogger/", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/threat-bulletin-agent-tesla/", - "http://blog.nsfocus.net/sweed-611/", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/07/12/an-analysis-of-infrastructure-linked-to-the-hagga-threat-actor", - "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/20221121-threat-intel-report-final.pdf", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/purecrypter-is-busy-pumping-out-various-malicious-malware-families/", - "https://www.inde.nz/blog/inside-agenttesla", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/PowerPoint+attachments+Agent+Tesla+and+code+reuse+in+malware/28154/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/serverless-infostealer-delivered-in-est-european-countries/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ipfs-a-new-data-frontier-or-a-new-cybercriminal-hideout", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/06/threat-thursday-agent-tesla-infostealer-malware", - "https://research.openanalysis.net/dotnet/xorstringsnet/agenttesla/2023/04/16/xorstringsnet.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9_1xNbVQPY", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/purecrypter", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/agenttesla-vba-certutil-download/", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/gorgon-apt-targeting-msme-sector-in-india/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/negasteal-uses-hastebin-for-fileless-delivery-of-crysis-ransomware", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/11/02/adults-only-malware-lures", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/security/aggah-malware-campaign-expands-to-zendesk-and-github-to-host-its-malware", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader", - "https://www.denexus.io/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Threat-actor-targeting-gas-oil-supply-chains_public.pdf", - "http://ropgadget.com/posts/originlogger.html", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/06/28/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-analyzing-various-layers-agentteslas-packing/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/originlogger/", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire", - "https://youtu.be/QQuRp7Qiuzg", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord?", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/05/nigerian-tesla-419-scammer-gone-malware-distributor-unmasked/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/ipfs-abuse/", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/preventing-agenttesla", - "https://menshaway.blogspot.com/2021/04/agenttesla-malware.html", - "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", - "https://www.difesaesicurezza.com/cyber/cybercrime-rfq-dalla-turchia-veicola-agenttesla-e-zgrat/", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/a-tale-of-two-dropper-scripts/", - "https://cofense.com/strategic-analysis-agent-tesla-expands-targeting-and-networking-capabilities/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56e28880", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/861292", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27666", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-malware-hijacks-bitcoin-addresses-delivers-new-agent-tesla-variant", - "https://malwr-analysis.com/2020/04/05/trojan-agent-tesla-malware-analysis/", - "https://medium.com/@mariohenkel/decrypting-agenttesla-strings-and-config-b9000b18c996?sk=fcead9538516eeb3daa7b53cb537f6f4", - "https://mrt4ntr4.github.io/How-Analysing-an-AgentTesla-Could-Lead-To-Attackers-Inbox-2/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/agent-tesla-keylogger-delivered-using-cybersquatting", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27092", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/vba-purging-malspam-campaigns/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/dtpacker-net-packer-curious-password-1", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/aggah-campaigns-latest-tactics-victimology-powerpoint-dropper-and-cryptocurrency-stealer/", - "https://youtu.be/7AifHTCldZI", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/covid-19-themed-cyber-attacks-target-government-and-medical-organizations/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", - "https://www.telsy.com/wp-content/uploads/ATR_82599-1.pdf", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/bitdefender-labs-sees-increased-malicious-and-scam-activity-exploiting-the-war-in-ukraine", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", - "http://l1v1ngc0d3.wordpress.com/2021/11/12/agenttesla-dropped-via-nsis-installer/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/basfu_aggah/", - "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2018/01/12/agent-tesla-campaign/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malicious-compiled-html-help-file-agent-tesla/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/office-documents-may-the-xll-technique-change-the-threat-landscape-in-2022/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://guillaumeorlando.github.io/GorgonInfectionchain", - "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/07/sweed-agent-tesla.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28202", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/attack-chain-leads-to-xworm-and-agenttesla", - "https://yoroi.company/research/the-wayback-campaign-a-large-scale-operation-hiding-in-plain-sight/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/fake-purchase-order-used-to-deliver-agent-tesla", + "https://www.inde.nz/blog/inside-agenttesla", + "https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/spam-trends-campaigns-senior-superlatives-2023/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2020/04/new-agenttesla-variant-steals-wifi-credentials/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/commodity-net-packers-use-embedded-images-hide-payloads", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/inside-the-mind-of-a-rat-agent-tesla-detection-and-analysis.html", - "https://youtu.be/BM38OshcozE", - "https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/6337984e", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/cyber-criminal-espionage-operation-insists-on-italian-manufacturing/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", - "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", - "https://malwarebookreports.com/agent-teslaggah/", - "https://malwatch.github.io/posts/agent-tesla-malware-analysis/", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/agenttesla-rtf-dotnet-tradecraft/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/fake-purchase-order-used-to-deliver-agent-tesla", "https://malgamy.github.io/malware-analysis/Deep-Analysis-Agent-Tesla/", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/data-insights-agenttesla-and-originlogger-victims", "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220307_002893.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27088", - "https://www.intrinsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/TLP-CLEAR-20230912-EN-GuLoader-Information-report.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/excel-add-ins-malicious-xll-files-agent-tesla/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Infostealer+Malware+with+Double+Extension/29354", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/another-archive-format-smuggling-malware/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/the-many-roads-leading-to-agent-tesla/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gold-galleon-how-a-nigerian-cyber-crew-plunders-the-shipping-industry", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://medium.com/@mariohenkel/decrypting-agenttesla-strings-and-config-b9000b18c996?sk=fcead9538516eeb3daa7b53cb537f6f4", + "https://www.telsy.com/download/4832/", + "https://malwr-analysis.com/2020/04/05/trojan-agent-tesla-malware-analysis/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9_1xNbVQPY", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-analyzing-various-layers-agentteslas-packing/", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28190", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/negasteal-uses-hastebin-for-fileless-delivery-of-crysis-ransomware", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/TLP-CLEAR-20230912-EN-GuLoader-Information-report.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/agent-tesla-a-day-in-a-life-of-ir", + "https://cofense.com/strategic-analysis-agent-tesla-expands-targeting-and-networking-capabilities/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/bitdefender-labs-sees-increased-malicious-and-scam-activity-exploiting-the-war-in-ukraine", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27666", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/infected-powerpoint-files-using-cloud-services-to-deliver-multiple-malware", + "https://mrt4ntr4.github.io/How-Analysing-an-AgentTesla-Could-Lead-To-Attackers-Inbox-2/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord?", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/agent-teslaggah/", + "https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/agentteslas-capabilities-review-detection-strategies/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28202", + "https://viuleeenz.github.io/posts/2023/08/agent-tesla-building-an-effective-decryptor/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-malware-hijacks-bitcoin-addresses-delivers-new-agent-tesla-variant", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/vba-purging-malspam-campaigns/", + "https://guillaumeorlando.github.io/AgentTesla", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/dtpacker-net-packer-curious-password-1", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/preventing-agenttesla", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/861292", + "https://github.com/echocti/ECHO-Reports/blob/main/Malware%20Analysis%20Report/Agent%20Tesla/Agent%20Tesla%20Technical%20Analysis%20Report.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/02/agent-tesla-amps-up-information-stealing-attacks/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/dotnet/xorstringsnet/agenttesla/2023/04/16/xorstringsnet.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", "https://blog.cluster25.duskrise.com/2023/10/12/cve-2023-38831-russian-attack", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/agent-tesla-a-day-in-a-life-of-ir" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/07/sweed-agent-tesla.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/ipfs-abuse/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Infostealer+Malware+with+Double+Extension/29354", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/02/02/catching-the-rat-called-agent-tesla", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/foxit-pdf-flawed-design-exploitation/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/02/amsi-bypasses-remain-tricks-of-the-malware-trade/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/11/02/adults-only-malware-lures", + "https://osamaellahi.medium.com/unfolding-agent-tesla-the-art-of-credentials-harvesting-f1a988cfd137", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/PowerPoint+attachments+Agent+Tesla+and+code+reuse+in+malware/28154/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27092", + "https://lab52.io/blog/a-twisted-malware-infection-chain/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gold-galleon-how-a-nigerian-cyber-crew-plunders-the-shipping-industry", + "https://www.telsy.com/wp-content/uploads/ATR_82599-1.pdf", + "https://stairwell.com/resources/proactive-response-anydesk-any-breach/", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/agent-tesla-malware-raporu/", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/29133/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/covid-19-themed-cyber-attacks-target-government-and-medical-organizations/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/serverless-infostealer-delivered-in-est-european-countries/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/agent-tesla-targeting-united-states-and-australia/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@b.magnezi/malware-analysis-agenttesla-2af3d73a7825", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/06/28/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr", + "https://youtu.be/hxaeWyK8gMI", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/AgentTesla+Delivered+via+a+Malicious+PowerPoint+AddIn/26162/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/purecrypter", + "https://guillaumeorlando.github.io/GorgonInfectionchain", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/inside-the-mind-of-a-rat-agent-tesla-detection-and-analysis.html", + "https://youtu.be/QQuRp7Qiuzg", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/agent-tesla-keylogger-delivered-using-cybersquatting", + "http://ropgadget.com/posts/originlogger.html", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56e28880", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/new-pastebin-like-service-used-in-multiple-malware-campaigns", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russia-ukraine-war-exploited-as-lure-for-malware-distribution/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ipfs-a-new-data-frontier-or-a-new-cybercriminal-hideout", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/the-many-roads-leading-to-agent-tesla/", + "https://www.denexus.io/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Threat-actor-targeting-gas-oil-supply-chains_public.pdf", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/security/aggah-malware-campaign-expands-to-zendesk-and-github-to-host-its-malware", + "https://youtu.be/BM38OshcozE", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/originlogger/", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1392219299696152578", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/agenttesla-rtf-dotnet-tradecraft/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/agenttesla-vba-certutil-download/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/office-documents-may-the-xll-technique-change-the-threat-landscape-in-2022/", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/gorgon-apt-targeting-msme-sector-in-india/", + "https://malwatch.github.io/posts/agent-tesla-malware-analysis/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/purecrypter-is-busy-pumping-out-various-malicious-malware-families/", + "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2018/01/12/agent-tesla-campaign/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/another-archive-format-smuggling-malware/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/the-wayback-campaign-a-large-scale-operation-hiding-in-plain-sight/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/malicious-compiled-html-help-file-agent-tesla/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/aggah-campaigns-latest-tactics-victimology-powerpoint-dropper-and-cryptocurrency-stealer/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/07/12/an-analysis-of-infrastructure-linked-to-the-hagga-threat-actor", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/steganoamor-campaign-ta558-mass-attacking-companies-and-public-institutions-all-around-the-world/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/a-tale-of-two-dropper-scripts/", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2018/01/11/malspam-entitled-invoice-attched-for-your-reference-delivers-agent-tesla-keylogger/", + "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", + "https://securelist.com/agent-tesla-malicious-spam-campaign/107478/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/40000d46", + "http://blog.nsfocus.net/sweed-611/", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220307_002893.html", + "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/attack-chain-leads-to-xworm-and-agenttesla", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/global-pandemic-remcos-tesla-netwire", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/threat-bulletin-agent-tesla/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/excel-add-ins-malicious-xll-files-agent-tesla/", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/X0kAIHOSldiFDthb4IsmbQ", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/20221121-threat-intel-report-final.pdf", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/exfiltration-over-telegram-bots-skidding-infostealer-logs", + "https://0xmrmagnezi.github.io/malware%20analysis/AgentTesla/", + "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/basfu_aggah/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27088", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis", + "https://mrt4ntr4.github.io/How-Analysing-an-AgentTesla-Could-Lead-To-Attackers-Inbox-1/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/05/nigerian-tesla-419-scammer-gone-malware-distributor-unmasked/", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", + "https://youtu.be/7AifHTCldZI", + "https://menshaway.blogspot.com/2021/04/agenttesla-malware.html", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", + "https://cyber-forensics.blog/2024/05/06/formbook-analysis/", + "https://www.difesaesicurezza.com/cyber/cybercrime-rfq-dalla-turchia-veicola-agenttesla-e-zgrat/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/06/threat-thursday-agent-tesla-infostealer-malware", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/agenttesla-full-analysis-api-hashing/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/commodity-net-packers-use-embedded-images-hide-payloads", + "https://yoroi.company/research/cyber-criminal-espionage-operation-insists-on-italian-manufacturing/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/6337984e", + "http://l1v1ngc0d3.wordpress.com/2021/11/12/agenttesla-dropped-via-nsis-installer/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/" ], "synonyms": [ "AgenTesla", @@ -13484,15 +14860,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.akira", - "https://www.trellix.com/about/newsroom/stories/research/akira-ransomware/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/05/09/akira-ransomware-is-bringin-88-back/", - "https://stairwell.com/resources/akira-pulling-on-the-chains-of-ransomware/", - "https://cybercx.com.au/blog/akira-ransomware/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/threatresearch/decrypted-akira-ransomware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/11/automatic-disruption-of-human-operated-attacks-through-containment-of-compromised-user-accounts/", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/arctic-wolf-labs-observes-increased-fog-and-akira-ransomware-activity-linked-to-sonicwall-ssl-vpn/", 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"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/12/quasar-family.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/targeted-attack-on-government-agencies.html", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/01/hackers-using-new-evasive-technique-to.html", - "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", - "https://threatpost.com/ta2541-apt-rats-aviation/178422/", - "https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/isomorph-infection-in-depth-analysis-of-a-new-html-smuggling-campaign/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/02/blind-eagle-apt-c-36-targets-colombia", - 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"https://www.ncsc.admin.ch/ncsc/en/home/aktuell/im-fokus/2022/wochenrueckblick_7.html", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/asyncrat-using-fully-undetected-downloader", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/11/html-smuggling-surges-highly-evasive-loader-technique-increasingly-used-in-banking-malware-targeted-attacks/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/threat-actor-profile-ta2719-uses-colorful-lures-deliver-rats-local-languages", - "https://embee-research.ghost.io/unpacking-malware-using-process-hacker-and-memory-inspection/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/targeted-attack-thailand-pass-customers-delivers-asyncrat", + "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/Tutorials/tree/master/asyncrat_config_parser", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/book/2023/12/13/malwild-book.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/ade260c6", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/threat-actors-prey-on-eager-travelers", - "https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7137086303329783808/", - "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/hubfs/Journey%20of%20a%20Crypto%20Scammer%20-%20NFT-001%20%7C%20Morphisec%20%7C%20Threat%20Report.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", + "https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/isomorph-infection-in-depth-analysis-of-a-new-html-smuggling-campaign/", + "https://threatpost.com/ta2541-apt-rats-aviation/178422/", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21759", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/targeted-attack-thailand-pass-customers-delivers-asyncrat", + "https://lab52.io/blog/apt-c-36-from-njrat-to-apt-c-36/", + "https://censys.com/a-beginners-guide-to-tracking-malware-infrastructure/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/asyncrat-crusade-detections-and-defense.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", + "https://brianstadnicki.github.io/posts/vulnerability-asyncrat-rce/", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/08/16/asyncrat-c2-framework-overview-technical-analysis-and-detection", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/09/17/69da886eecc7087e9dac2d3ea4c66ba8.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/tracking-hcrypt-an-active-crypter-as-a-service", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/unpacking-malware-using-process-hacker-and-memory-inspection/", + "https://jstnk9.github.io/jstnk9/research/AsyncRAT-Analysis/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/nullbulge-threat-actor-masquerades-as-hacktivist-group-rebelling-against-ai/", + "https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7252248385007603713/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/11/html-smuggling-surges-highly-evasive-loader-technique-increasingly-used-in-banking-malware-targeted-attacks/", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/shodan-censys-queries/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/foxit-pdf-flawed-design-exploitation/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack.html", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", "https://blog.morphisec.com/ahk-rat-loader-leveraged-in-unique-delivery-campaigns", - 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"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-anti-analysis-techniques/", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/bazarloader-back-from-holiday-break/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bazarbackdoor-trickbot-gang-s-new-stealthy-network-hacking-malware/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/ettersilent-maldoc-builder-macro-trickbot-qbot/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/four-popular-defensive-evasion-techniques-in-2021/", + "https://storage.pardot.com/652283/16118467480sqebwq7/MSP_Security_Summit___John_Hammond_Huntress___Analyzing_Ryuk.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/02/24/quicknote-techniques-for-decrypting-bazarloader-strings/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bazarbackdoor-sneaks-in-through-nested-rar-and-zip-archives/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/06/12/malware-pers-7.html", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/slamming-the-backdoor-on-bazarloader", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/15/attack-graph-emulating-the-conti-ransomware-teams-behaviors/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/baza-valentines-day", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/04/simple-malware-av-evasion.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/bazarloader-adds-compromised-installers-iso-to-arrival-delivery-vectors.html", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/trickbot-gang-likely-shifting.html", + "https://github.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/blob/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-malware/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-bazar-trojan-variant-is-being-spread-in-recent-phishing-campaign-part-I", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uAkeXCYcl4Y", + "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-ryuk" ], "synonyms": [ "BEERBOT", @@ -16167,13 +17617,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bazarnimrod", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-backdoors-rats-loaders-evasion-techniques", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nimzaloader-ta800s-new-initial-access-malware", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-14cc543af811", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", "https://www.healthcareinfosecurity.com/spear-phishing-campaign-distributes-nim-based-malware-a-16176", - "https://twitter.com/James_inthe_box/status/1357009652857196546" + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-14cc543af811", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nimzaloader-ta800s-new-initial-access-malware", + "https://twitter.com/James_inthe_box/status/1357009652857196546", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-backdoors-rats-loaders-evasion-techniques" ], "synonyms": [ "NimzaLoader" @@ -16188,11 +17638,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bbsrat", - "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uakw2HMGZ-I", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", - "https://medium.com/insomniacs/shadows-with-a-chance-of-blacknix-badc0f2f41cb", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/digital-quartermaster-scenario-demonstrated-in-attacks-against-the-mongolian-government/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uakw2HMGZ-I", + "https://medium.com/insomniacs/shadows-with-a-chance-of-blacknix-badc0f2f41cb", + "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", "https://medium.com/insomniacs/shadows-in-the-rain-a16efaf21aae" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -16206,8 +17656,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bbtok", + "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/360-file-less-attack-protection-intercepts-the-banker-trojan-bbtok-active-in-mexico/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/behind-the-scenes-of-bbtok-analyzing-a-bankers-server-side-components/", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/360-file-less-attack-protection-intercepts-the-banker-trojan-bbtok-active-in-mexico/" + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2024/09/38039-bbtok-deobfuscating-net-loader" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16233,11 +17684,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.beatdrop", - "https://r136a1.info/2022/07/19/a-look-into-apt29s-new-early-stage-google-drive-downloader/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/tracking-apt29-phishing-campaigns", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUyMDEyNTkwNA%3D%3D&mid=2247494783&idx=1&sn=612cf3cea1ef62e04bfb6bd0ce3b6b65&chksm=f9ed80c0ce9a09d6f5edc1424df5260cb9a9cf55fe92bd922407eef960650e91ec8cc46933ab&scene=178&cur_album_id=1375769135073951745", + "https://mrtiepolo.medium.com/sophisticated-apt29-campaign-abuses-notion-api-to-target-the-european-commission-200188059f58", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/tracking-apt29-phishing-campaigns", "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", - "https://mrtiepolo.medium.com/sophisticated-apt29-campaign-abuses-notion-api-to-target-the-european-commission-200188059f58" + "https://www.incibe.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://r136a1.info/2022/07/19/a-look-into-apt29s-new-early-stage-google-drive-downloader/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16245,16 +17697,30 @@ "uuid": "d2fd10ba-5904-4679-8758-509b72b1aa2c", "value": "BEATDROP" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.beavertail", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/north-korean-threat-actors-lure-tech-job-seekers-as-fake-recruiters/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c0033411-7d53-47bd-ab0f-d98263b980f4", + "value": "Beavertail" + }, { "description": "Bedep has been mostly observed in ad-fraud campaigns, although it can also generally load modules for different tasks. It was dropped by the Angler Exploit Kit.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bedep", - "https://sentrant.com/2015/05/20/bedep-ad-fraud-botnet-analysis-exposing-the-mechanics-behind-153-6m-defrauded-ad-impressions-a-day/index.html", + "https://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2016/04/bedepantiVM.html", "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2016/05/09/index.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/bedep-actor/", - "https://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2016/04/bedepantiVM.html", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20150524032716/http://asert.arbornetworks.com/bedeps-dga-trading-foreign-exchange-for-malware-domains/" + "https://web.archive.org/web/20150524032716/http://asert.arbornetworks.com/bedeps-dga-trading-foreign-exchange-for-malware-domains/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/malvertising-leading-flash-zero-day-angler-exploit-kit", + "https://sentrant.com/2015/05/20/bedep-ad-fraud-botnet-analysis-exposing-the-mechanics-behind-153-6m-defrauded-ad-impressions-a-day/index.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16301,6 +17767,19 @@ "uuid": "1732faab-2cf9-4d79-a085-6331da008047", "value": "BeepService" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bellaciao", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/businessinsights/unpacking-bellaciao-a-closer-look-at-irans-latest-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4677e4e1-a5aa-405b-9140-523282740d3f", + "value": "BellaCiao" + }, { "description": "Once set up in the system, Trojan.Belonard replaces the list of available game servers in the game client and creates proxies on the infected computer to spread the Trojan. As a rule, proxy servers show a lower ping, so other players will see them at the top of the list. By selecting one of them, a player gets redirected to a malicious server where their computer become infected with Trojan.Belonard.", "meta": { @@ -16314,6 +17793,19 @@ "uuid": "40c48c99-7d33-4f35-92f1-937c3686afa7", "value": "Belonard" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.berbew", + "https://blog.sonicwall.com/en-us/2023/02/berbew-backdoor-spotted-in-the-wild/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8572e47c-292d-452a-b124-4e3932113c11", + "value": "Berbew" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -16332,8 +17824,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bernhardpos", - "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2015-07-14-bernhardpos.md", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/07/14/bernhardpos.html" + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/07/14/bernhardpos.html", + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2015-07-14-bernhardpos.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16359,18 +17851,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.betabot", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/beta-bot-analysis-part-1/#gref", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2022/03/28/betabot-in-the-rearview-mirror/", + "https://medium.com/@woj_ciech/betabot-still-alive-with-multi-stage-packing-fbe8ef211d39", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/betabot-banking-trojan-neurevt", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/beta-bot-analysis-part-1/#gref", "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/BetaBot.pdf?la=en", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/14/raticate-rats-as-service-with-commercial-crypter/?cmp=30728", - "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2022/03/28/betabot-in-the-rearview-mirror/", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/betabot-banking-trojan-neurevt", - "https://medium.com/@woj_ciech/betabot-still-alive-with-multi-stage-packing-fbe8ef211d39", "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/seguridad-al-dia/comunicados-ccn-cert/6087-betabot-y-fleercivet-dos-nuevos-informes-de-codigo-danino-del-ccn-cert.html", - "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2013/09/how-to-extract-betabot-config-info.html", - "http://www.xylibox.com/2015/04/betabot-retrospective.html" + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "http://www.xylibox.com/2015/04/betabot-retrospective.html", + "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2013/09/how-to-extract-betabot-config-info.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Neurevt" @@ -16410,9 +17902,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bhunt", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-thursday-bhunt-scavenger", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/411/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-CyberWallet-creat5874-en-EN.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-bhunt-malware-targets-your-crypto-wallets-and-passwords/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/411/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-CyberWallet-creat5874-en-EN.pdf" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-thursday-bhunt-scavenger" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16426,12 +17918,17 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bianlian", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1558548947584548865", + "https://censys.com/a-beginners-guide-to-tracking-malware-infrastructure/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Q4%202023%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/10/bianlian-ransomware-encrypts-files-in-the-blink-of-an-eye", - "https://embee-research.ghost.io/practical-queries-for-malware-infrastructure-part-3/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/talos-ir-q2-2023-quarterly-recap/", - "https://embee-research.ghost.io/building-advanced-censys-queries-utilising-regex-bianlian/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/08/18/bianlian-new-ransomware-variant-on-the-rise/", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/practical-queries-for-malware-infrastructure-part-3/", + "https://www.youtube.com/live/O2Wx7mQHR2I?si=uydJupvHK6sxxw3n", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/talos-ir-q2-2023-quarterly-recap/", + "https://embeeresearch.io/practical-queries-for-malware-infrastructure-part-3/", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/building-advanced-censys-queries-utilising-regex-bianlian/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Jan-Jun%202024%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", "https://redacted.com/blog/bianlian-ransomware-gang-gives-it-a-go/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -16445,8 +17942,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bid_ransomware", - "http://zirconic.net/2018/07/bi_d-ransomware/", - "http://zirconic.net/2019/03/bi_d-ransomware-redux-now-with-100-more-ghidra/" + "http://zirconic.net/2019/03/bi_d-ransomware-redux-now-with-100-more-ghidra/", + "http://zirconic.net/2018/07/bi_d-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16459,8 +17956,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bifrose", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/f/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bifrose-now-more-evasive-through-tor-used-for-targeted-attack/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bifrose-now-more-evasive-through-tor-used-for-targeted-attack/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/f/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16473,14 +17970,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.billgates", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4shell-exploits-now-used-mostly-for-ddos-botnets-cryptominers/", - "https://habrahabr.ru/post/213973/", "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2017/12/notes-on-linuxbillgates.html", - "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2015/09/30/when-elf-billgates-met-windows/", - "https://www.akamai.com/kr/ko/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/bill-gates-botnet-threat-advisory.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2015/KalnaiHorejsi-VB2015.pdf", "https://securelist.com/versatile-ddos-trojan-for-linux/64361/", - 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"https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/", - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-targeted-attack-against-pakistan-by-exploiting-inpage-vulnerability-and-related-apt-groups-english/" + "https://securelist.com/inpage-zero-day-exploit-used-to-attack-financial-institutions-in-asia/76717/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -16565,11 +18062,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bistromath", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Analysis-of-attacks-by-Lazarus-using-Daewoo-shipyard-as-bait/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/dprk-hidden-cobra-update-north-korean-malicious-cyber-activity/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045a", 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"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/08/connecting-the-dots-syrian-malware-team-uses-blackworm-for-attacks.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17264,19 +18797,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blindingcan", - "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/lazarus-report/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/the-blindingcan-rat-and-malicious-north-korean-activity/", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/30/amazon-themed-campaigns-lazarus-netherlands-belgium/", "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/media/downloads/ThreatReport-Lazarus.pdf", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/09/BLINDINGCAN.html", + "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/lazarus-report/", "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", - "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2023/110355/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dprk-whatsapp-phishing", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/30/amazon-themed-campaigns-lazarus-netherlands-belgium/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/the-blindingcan-rat-and-malicious-north-korean-activity/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/29/zinc-weaponizing-open-source-software/", + "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2023/110355/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/09/BLINDINGCAN.html", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2023/papers/Lazarus-campaigns-and-backdoors-in-2022-2023.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/29/zinc-weaponizing-open-source-software/" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dprk-whatsapp-phishing" ], "synonyms": [ "AIRDRY", @@ -17292,10 +18825,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blindtoad", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/", "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html", "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ADEO-Lazarus-APT38.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/" + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17308,22 +18841,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blister", - "https://security-labs.elastic.co/security-labs/revisiting-blister-new-developments-of-the-blister-loader", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-january-2022/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-code-signed-blister-malware-campaign-part-2/", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-code-signed-blister-malware-campaign-part-1/", "https://blog.fox-it.com/2023/11/01/popping-blisters-for-research-an-overview-of-past-payloads-and-exploring-recent-developments/", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/revisiting-blister-new-developments-of-the-blister-loader", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", + "https://security-labs.elastic.co/security-labs/revisiting-blister-new-developments-of-the-blister-loader", "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/malware/2022/05/02.blister/article/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_no/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", - "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-code-signed-blister-malware-campaign-part-1/", "https://www.elastic.co/blog/elastic-security-uncovers-blister-malware-campaign", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/d/thwarting-loaders-from-socgholish-to-blisters-lockbit-payload/iocs-thwarting-loaders-socgholish-blister.txt", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/Thwarting-Loaders-From-SocGholish-to-BLISTERs-LockBit-Payload.html", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/revisiting-blister-new-developments-of-the-blister-loader", - "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-code-signed-blister-malware-campaign-part-2/", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/socgholish-campaigns-and-initial-access-kit-4c4283fea8ee", "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -17335,7 +18868,7 @@ "value": "Blister" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "This malware family is the suspected successor to ShadowPad and Deed rat.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bloodalchemy", @@ -17345,7 +18878,7 @@ "type": [] }, "uuid": "ca547f0c-6cd1-4381-bcf1-143dd0798690", - "value": "win.trojan.bloodalchemy" + "value": "BloodAlchemy" }, { "description": "", @@ -17366,8 +18899,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bluefox", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/bluefox-information-stealer-traffer-maas/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/aurora-a-rising-stealer-flying-under-the-radar/" + "https://blog.sekoia.io/aurora-a-rising-stealer-flying-under-the-radar/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/bluefox-information-stealer-traffer-maas/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17419,8 +18952,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blueshell", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/56715/", + "https://hunt.io/blog/blueshell-four-years-on-still-a-formidable-threat", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/47455/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/56715/", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/56941/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -17434,11 +18968,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bluesky", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/bluesky-ransomware-ad-lateral-movement-evasion-and-fast-encryption-puts-threat-on-the-radar/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bluesky-ransomware/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/12/04/sql-brute-force-leads-to-bluesky-ransomware/", "https://yoroi.company/research/dissecting-bluesky-ransomware-payload/", - "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-bluesky-ransomware/" + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/12/04/sql-brute-force-leads-to-bluesky-ransomware/", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-bluesky-ransomware/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/bluesky-ransomware-ad-lateral-movement-evasion-and-fast-encryption-puts-threat-on-the-radar/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bluesky-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17467,12 +19001,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.blustealer", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/threat-thursday-blustealer-infostealer", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-blustealer-loader-uses-direct-syscalls-to-evade-edrs", - "https://twitter.com/GoSecure_Inc/status/1437435265350397957", "https://decoded.avast.io/anhho/blustealer/", - "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2021/09/22/gosecure-titan-labs-technical-report-blustealer-malware-threat/" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/threat-thursday-blustealer-infostealer", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-blustealer-loader-uses-direct-syscalls-to-evade-edrs", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2021/09/22/gosecure-titan-labs-technical-report-blustealer-malware-threat/", + "https://twitter.com/GoSecure_Inc/status/1437435265350397957" ], "synonyms": [ "a310logger" @@ -17482,6 +19016,19 @@ "uuid": "cb4bfed3-3042-4a29-a72d-c8b5c510faea", "value": "BluStealer" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bmanager", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/boolka/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c26b2dd3-4641-4174-977d-6813f2181a05", + "value": "BMANAGER" + }, { "description": "FIN7 uses this malware as helper module during intrusion operations. BOATLAUNCH is continuously looking for PowerShell processes on infected systems and patches them to bypuss Windows AntiMalware Scan Interface (AMSI).", "meta": { @@ -17513,8 +19060,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bobik", - "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/bobik/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/noname05716-the-pro-russian-hacktivist-group-targeting-nato/" + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/noname05716-the-pro-russian-hacktivist-group-targeting-nato/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/bobik/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17522,6 +19069,19 @@ "uuid": "71a2182f-1010-496d-8c20-7a60639adff1", "value": "Bobik" }, + { + "description": "According to Trend Micro, this is a ransomware written in Go, targeting Windows and MacOS environments that tries to disguise as LockBit by changing the wallpaper into a LockBit 2 screen. Most of the samples contained hard-coded AWS credentials, and the stolen data were uploaded to an Amazon S3 bucket controlled by the threat actor. ", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bocklit", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/24/j/fake-lockbit-real-damage-ransomware-samples-abuse-aws-s3-to-stea.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a7863070-0dd0-4176-8ab8-4630ef615c0f", + "value": "BockLit" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -17554,8 +19114,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bolek", "https://lokalhost.pl/txt/newest_addition_to_happy_family_kbot.17.05.2015.txt", - "http://www.cert.pl/news/11379", - "https://securelist.com/kbot-sometimes-they-come-back/96157/" + "https://securelist.com/kbot-sometimes-they-come-back/96157/", + "http://www.cert.pl/news/11379" ], "synonyms": [ "KBOT" @@ -17571,11 +19131,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bookcodesrat", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/11/16/lazarus-supply-chain-attack-south-korea/", - "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2612&attach_file_id=EpF2612.pdf", "https://securelist.com/lazarus-covets-covid-19-related-intelligence/99906/", - "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2452&attach_file_id=EpF2452.pdf", "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Lee-etal.pdf", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Park.pdf" + "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2612&attach_file_id=EpF2612.pdf", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Park.pdf", + "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2452&attach_file_id=EpF2452.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "BookCodesTea" @@ -17616,10 +19176,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.boombox", - "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", - "https://r136a1.info/2022/07/19/a-look-into-apt29s-new-early-stage-google-drive-downloader/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", "https://cert.pl/posts/2023/04/kampania-szpiegowska-apt29/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/" + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://www.incibe.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://r136a1.info/2022/07/19/a-look-into-apt29s-new-early-stage-google-drive-downloader/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17632,9 +19193,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.boostwrite", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf" + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17647,8 +19208,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bootwreck", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-killdisk-variant-hits-latin-american-financial-organizations-again/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-killdisk-variant-hits-latin-american-financial-organizations-again/", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" ], "synonyms": [ "MBRkiller" @@ -17664,8 +19225,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.boratrat", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-boratrat", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/31/deep-dive-analysis-borat-rat/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-borat-remote-access-malware-is-no-laughing-matter/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-borat-remote-access-malware-is-no-laughing-matter/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/31/deep-dive-analysis-borat-rat/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17679,8 +19240,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.borr", "https://github.com/onek1lo/Borr-Stealer", - "https://twitter.com/ViriBack/status/1222704498923032576", - "https://telegra.ph/Borr-Malware-02-04" + "https://telegra.ph/Borr-Malware-02-04", + "https://twitter.com/ViriBack/status/1222704498923032576" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17732,9 +19293,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bozok", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/10/know-your-enemy-tracking-a-rapidly-evolving-apt-actor.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-projectm-link-found-between-pakistani-actor-and-operation-transparent-tribe", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-projectm-link-found-between-pakistani-actor-and-operation-transparent-tribe" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/10/know-your-enemy-tracking-a-rapidly-evolving-apt-actor.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17760,17 +19321,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brambul", + "https://swanleesec.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-2", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-149A", "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-2", "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5b9850b9-0fdd-48a9-b595-9234207ae7df&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://swanleesec.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-2", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", "https://www.acalvio.com/lateral-movement-technique-employed-by-hidden-cobra/", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-149A", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://swanleesec.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-149A" + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "SORRYBRUTE" @@ -17836,9 +19397,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bredolab", - "https://securelist.com/end-of-the-line-for-the-bredolab-botnet/36335/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/10/bredolab-its-not-the-size-of-the-dog-in-fight.html", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/10/bredolab-its-not-the-size-of-the-dog-in-fight.html" + "https://securelist.com/end-of-the-line-for-the-bredolab-botnet/36335/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17888,6 +19449,30 @@ "uuid": "9a544700-13e3-490f-ae4e-45b3fd159546", "value": "BROLER" }, + { + "description": "Oyster is a backdoor malware written in C++, first appearing in July 2023. It allows for remote sessions, supporting tasks like file transfer and command-line processing. This malware has been used by numerous threat actors as a tool to support ransomware intrusions. The distribution of Oyster has most likely been spread through various methods, which is suggested by the build identifiers in examined samples. Additionally, Oyster is capable of collecting basic system data and communicates with a command-and-control server (C2). It can execute commands via cmd.exe and run additional files.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.broomstick", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2024-1009.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/malware-ai-llm", + "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/malware-analysis/guid:2f96dded08ec1c2dd039fca21378050c", + "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/06/17/malvertising-campaign-leads-to-execution-of-oyster-backdoor/", + "https://hunt.io/blog/a-simple-approach-to-discovering-oyster-backdoor-infrastructure", + "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/malware-analysis/guid:df2b52d89c5c0edfdf7bdaa6f67dd714", + "https://www.threatdown.com/blog/rhysida-using-oyster-backdoor-to-deliver-ransomware/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "CLEANBOOST", + "CleanUp", + "CleanUpLoader", + "Oyster" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "10072fed-e5ef-4c97-9fe8-ca33f1e0b1f6", + "value": "Broomstick" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -17917,34 +19502,38 @@ "value": "BrushaLoader" }, { - "description": "Brute Ratel is a a Customized Command and Control Center for Red Team and Adversary Simulation\r\n\r\nSMB and TCP payloads provide functionality to write custom external C2 channels over legitimate websites such as Slack, Discord, Microsoft Teams and more.\r\nBuilt-in debugger to detect EDR userland hooks.\r\nAbility to keep memory artifacts hidden from EDRs and AV.\r\nDirect Windows SYS calls on the fly.", + "description": "Brute Ratel C4 (BRC4) is a commercial framework for red-teaming and adversarial attack simulation, which made its first appearance in December 2020. It was specifically designed to evade detection by endpoint detection and response (EDR) and antivirus (AV) capabilities. BRC4 allows operators to deploy a backdoor agent known as Badger (aka BOLDBADGER) within a target environment.\r\nThis agent enables arbitrary command execution, facilitating lateral movement, privilege escalation, and the establishment of additional persistence avenues. The Badger backdoor agent can communicate with a remote server via DNS over HTTPS, HTTP, HTTPS, SMB, and TCP, using custom encrypted channels. It supports a variety of backdoor commands including shell command execution, file transfers, file execution, and credential harvesting. Additionally, the Badger agent can perform tasks such as port scanning, screenshot capturing, and keystroke logging. Notably, in September 2022, a cracked version of Brute Ratel C4 was leaked in the cybercriminal underground, leading to its use by threat actors.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.brute_ratel_c4", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-deep-dive-into-brute-ratel-c4-payloads-part-2/", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-deep-dive-into-brute-ratel-c4-payloads/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/de_de/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/deliver-a-strike-by-reversing-a-badger-brute-ratel-detection-and-analysis.html", - "https://socradar.io/brute-ratel-utilized-by-threat-actors-in-new-ransomware-operations/", - "https://protectedmo.de/brute.html", - "https://bruteratel.com/research/feature-update/2021/06/01/PE-Reflection-Long-Live-The-King/", "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://0xdarkvortex.dev/hiding-in-plainsight/", + "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2022/08/part-3-how-i-met-your-beacon-brute-ratel/", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-deep-dive-into-brute-ratel-c4-payloads/", "https://blog.spookysec.net/analyzing-brc4-badgers/", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0808.pdf", - "https://0xdarkvortex.dev/hiding-in-plainsight/", - "https://andreafortuna.org/2023/02/23/how-to-detect-brute-ratel-activities", - "https://twitter.com/MichalKoczwara/status/1652067563545800705", - "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", - "https://0xdarkvortex.dev/proxying-dll-loads-for-hiding-etwti-stack-tracing/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7W6rhkpVSM", - "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1580030303950995456?s=20&t=0vfXnrCXaVSX-P-hiSrFwA", - "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2022/08/part-3-how-i-met-your-beacon-brute-ratel/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20230216110153/https://yoroi.company/research/hunting-cyber-evil-ratels-from-the-targeted-attacks-to-the-widespread-usage-of-brute-ratel/", + "https://bruteratel.com/research/feature-update/2021/06/01/PE-Reflection-Long-Live-The-King/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/de_de/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html", + "https://twitter.com/MichalKoczwara/status/1652067563545800705", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/brute-ratel-config-decoding-update-7820455022cb", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-evolving-diplomatic-phishing" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-evolving-diplomatic-phishing", + "https://blog.reveng.ai/latrodectus-distribution-via-brc4/", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://blog.krakz.fr/articles/latrodectus/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/deliver-a-strike-by-reversing-a-badger-brute-ratel-detection-and-analysis.html", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-deep-dive-into-brute-ratel-c4-payloads-part-2/", + "https://0xdarkvortex.dev/proxying-dll-loads-for-hiding-etwti-stack-tracing/", + "https://socradar.io/brute-ratel-utilized-by-threat-actors-in-new-ransomware-operations/", + "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1580030303950995456?s=20&t=0vfXnrCXaVSX-P-hiSrFwA", + "https://andreafortuna.org/2023/02/23/how-to-detect-brute-ratel-activities", + "https://www.protect.airbus.com/blog/incident-response-analysis-of-recent-version-of-brc4/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7W6rhkpVSM", + "https://protectedmo.de/brute.html" ], "synonyms": [ + "BOLDBADGER", "BruteRatel" ], "type": [] @@ -17970,10 +19559,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bs2005", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", - "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT" + "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -17982,7 +19571,7 @@ "value": "BS2005" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to PCRisk, BTCWare is an updated version of a ransomware-type virus called Crptxxx. This ransomware is distributed via a malicious application called \"Rogers Hi-Speed Internet\". Once infiltrated, BTCWare encrypts files and appends filenames with the \".btcware\" extension. Newer variants of this ransomware append .shadow, .payday, .wyvern, .nuclear, .aleta, .gryphon, .nopasaran, .blocking, .xfile, .master, .onyon, .theva, .cryptobyte or .cryptowin extensions to encrypted files. BTCWare then creates an HTM file (\"#_HOW_TO_FIX_!.hta.htm\"), placing it on the desktop. Other variants of this ransomware use !#_RESTORE_FILES_#!.inf file to store their ransom demanding message.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.btcware", @@ -18013,38 +19602,38 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.buer", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/28/hacks-for-sale-inside-the-buer-loader-malware-as-a-service/", - "https://www.area1security.com/blog/trickbot-spear-phishing-drops-bazar-buer-malware/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://labs.vipre.com/buer-loader-found-in-an-unusual-email-attachment/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/signed-sealed-and-delivered-signed-xll-file-delivers-buer-loader", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", - "https://tehtris.com/en/blog/buer-loader-analysis-a-rusted-malware-program", - "https://securelist.com/mokes-and-buerak-distributed-under-the-guise-of-security-certificates/96324/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/buerloader-updates-3e34c1949b96", - "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/12/05/buer-loader-new-russian-loader-on-the-market-with-interesting-persistence/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", "https://twitter.com/StopMalvertisin/status/1182505434231398401", + "https://labs.vipre.com/buer-loader-found-in-an-unusual-email-attachment/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/28/hacks-for-sale-inside-the-buer-loader-malware-as-a-service/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-symphony", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-variant-buer-loader-written-rust", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/k/a-review-and-analysis-of-2021-buer-loader-campaigns/TechnicalBrief-An-Analysis-of-Buer-Loader.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/signed-sealed-and-delivered-signed-xll-file-delivers-buer-loader", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/stopping-buerloader", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2019/12/05/buer-loader-new-russian-loader-on-the-market-with-interesting-persistence/", + "https://www.area1security.com/blog/trickbot-spear-phishing-drops-bazar-buer-malware/", + "https://tehtris.com/en/blog/buer-loader-analysis-a-rusted-malware-program", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/buer-new-loader-emerges-underground-marketplace", "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1321844306970251265", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/a-review-and-analysis-of-2021-buer-loader-campaigns.html", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/stopping-buerloader", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/buer-new-loader-emerges-underground-marketplace", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-variant-buer-loader-written-rust", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/mokes-and-buerak-distributed-under-the-guise-of-security-certificates/96324/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/buerloader-updates-3e34c1949b96", "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-symphony", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/k/a-review-and-analysis-of-2021-buer-loader-campaigns/TechnicalBrief-An-Analysis-of-Buer-Loader.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/a-review-and-analysis-of-2021-buer-loader-campaigns.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Buerloader", @@ -18082,23 +19671,40 @@ "uuid": "d05f8cfe-ae3f-4468-9c48-90124b59ccda", "value": "BUGHATCH" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bugsleep", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/muddywater-replaces-atera-by-custom-muddyrot-implant-in-a-recent-campaign/", + "https://nikhilh-20.github.io/blog/inject_bugsleep/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/new-bugsleep-backdoor-deployed-in-recent-muddywater-campaigns/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "MuddyRot" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "edbe6c15-6ce8-4927-9f74-0504f0711049", + "value": "bugsleep" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.buhtrap", - "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-buhtrap", - "https://dcso.de/2019/03/14/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code", "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=8e498912-44f8-4ea0-ac50-4544f0fedd6c&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/30/buhtrap-backdoor-ransomware-advertising-platform/", - "https://malware-research.org/carbanak-source-code-leaked/", - "https://dcso.de/2019/03/14/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/04/09/operation-buhtrap/", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/russian-bank-employees-received-fake-job-offers-targeted-email-attack", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/07/11/buhtrap-zero-day-espionage-campaigns/", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part3/", + "https://dcso.de/2019/03/14/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/30/buhtrap-backdoor-ransomware-advertising-platform/", + "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-buhtrap", + "https://dcso.de/2019/03/14/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code", + "https://malware-research.org/carbanak-source-code-leaked/", "https://blog.dcso.de/pegasus-buhtrap-analysis-of-the-malware-stage-based-on-the-leaked-source-code/", - "https://www.group-ib.com/brochures/gib-buhtrap-report.pdf", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/russian-bank-employees-received-fake-job-offers-targeted-email-attack" + "https://www.group-ib.com/brochures/gib-buhtrap-report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Ratopak" @@ -18113,70 +19719,76 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bumblebee", - "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime", - "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/bumblebee-loader-malware-analysis/", - "https://research.openanalysis.net/bumblebee/malware/loader/unpacking/2022/05/12/bumblebee_loader.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoKJNfLAc0Y", - "http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", - "https://www.intrinsec.com/emotet-returns-and-deploys-loaders/", - "https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2023/FIRSTCON23-TLPCLEAR-Staubmann-Busy-Bees.pptx", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/05/25/bablosoft-lowering-the-barrier-of-entry-for-malicious-actors/", - "https://twitter.com/Artilllerie/status/1701250284238823493", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/comprehensive-look-emotets-fall-2022-return", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", - "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-bumblebee-malware-loader/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/following-the-lnk-metadata-trail", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/remote-code-execution-zero-day--cve-2021-40444--hits-windows--tr.html", - "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/shortcut-based-lnk-attacks-delivering-malicious-code-on-the-rise", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/pindos-new-javascript-dropper-delivering-bumblebee-and-icedid", - "https://www.cynet.com/orion-threat-alert-flight-of-the-bumblebee/", - "https://0xtoxin.github.io/malware%20analysis/Bumblebee-DocuSign-Campaign/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28664", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Bumblebee+Malware+from+TransferXL+URLs/28664", "https://blog.sekoia.io/bumblebee-a-new-trendy-loader-for-initial-access-brokers/", - "https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056", - "https://blog.cerbero.io/?p=2617", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/bumblebee-increasing-its-capacity-and-evolving-its-ttps/", - "https://twitter.com/Intrinsec/status/1699779830294970856", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/understanding-bumblebee-the-malware-configuration-and-clusters/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/looking-for-the-sliver-lining-hunting-for-emerging-command-and-control-frameworks", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28636", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/0b211905/description", - "https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-bumblebee/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/29/adventures-in-the-land-of-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/bumblebee-malware-distributed-via-trojanized-installer-downloads", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIXl79IPkLI", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1577963080096555008", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/the-dark-side-of-bumblebee-malware-loader", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/07/bumblebee-loader-on-the-rise/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/09/10/rendering-threats-a-network-perspective/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/09/07/bumblebee-returns-with-new-infection-technique/", - "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/bumblebee-docusign-campaign", - "https://blog.krakz.fr/articles/bumblebee/", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/formidable/2/2023_4889_DESOUZA.pdf", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cGS8FocPnUdBconLbbaG-g", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", - "https://www.logpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/buzz-of-the-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader-threat-report-no-3.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/threatinsight/status/1648330456364883968", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Bumblebee+Malware+from+TransferXL+URLs/28664", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoKJNfLAc0Y", "https://twitter.com/Intrinsec/status/1709609529070010447", - "https://www.aspirets.com/blog/bumblebee-malware-loader-threat-analysis/", - "https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/bumblebee-hunting-with-a-velociraptor/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-bumblebee-malware-replaces-contis-bazarloader-in-cyberattacks/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/", "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/how-threat-actors-abuse-lnk-files/", - "https://threathunt.blog/bzz-bzz-bumblebee-loader" + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/following-the-lnk-metadata-trail", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/emotet-returns-and-deploys-loaders/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/bumblebee-increasing-its-capacity-and-evolving-its-ttps/", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/bumblebee-loader-malware-analysis/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIXl79IPkLI", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/07/bumblebee-loader-on-the-rise/", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/bumblebee/malware/loader/unpacking/2022/05/12/bumblebee_loader.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/comprehensive-look-emotets-fall-2022-return", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/the-dark-side-of-bumblebee-malware-loader", + "https://threathunt.blog/bzz-bzz-bumblebee-loader", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28664", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bumblebee-loader-cybercrime", + "https://www.logpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/buzz-of-the-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader-threat-report-no-3.pdf", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/new-bumblebee-loader-infection-chain-signals-possible-resurgence", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056", + "https://www.aspirets.com/blog/bumblebee-malware-loader-threat-analysis/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-bumblebee-loader-the-high-road-to-enterprise-domain-control", + "https://twitter.com/Artilllerie/status/1701250284238823493", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/", + "https://www.cynet.com/orion-threat-alert-flight-of-the-bumblebee/", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-bumblebee-malware-loader/", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/understanding-bumblebee-the-malicious-behavior/", + "https://blog.cerbero.io/?p=2617", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/09/07/bumblebee-returns-with-new-infection-technique/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-bumblebee-malware-replaces-contis-bazarloader-in-cyberattacks/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-buzzes-back-black", + "https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-bumblebee/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cGS8FocPnUdBconLbbaG-g", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/shortcut-based-lnk-attacks-delivering-malicious-code-on-the-rise", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/29/adventures-in-the-land-of-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/", + "https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2023/FIRSTCON23-TLPCLEAR-Staubmann-Busy-Bees.pptx", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/bumblebee-malware-distributed-via-trojanized-installer-downloads", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/pindos-new-javascript-dropper-delivering-bumblebee-and-icedid", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://0xtoxin.github.io/malware%20analysis/Bumblebee-DocuSign-Campaign/", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/understanding-bumblebee-loader-the-delivery/", + "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/bumblebee-docusign-campaign", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/0b211905/description", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/formidable/2/2023_4889_DESOUZA.pdf", + "https://blog.krakz.fr/articles/bumblebee/", + "https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/bumblebee-hunting-with-a-velociraptor/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28636", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/threatinsight/status/1648330456364883968", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1577963080096555008", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/largest-ever-operation-against-botnets-hits-dropper-malware-ecosystem", + "http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/05/25/bablosoft-lowering-the-barrier-of-entry-for-malicious-actors/", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/09/10/rendering-threats-a-network-perspective/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", + "https://twitter.com/Intrinsec/status/1699779830294970856", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/remote-code-execution-zero-day--cve-2021-40444--hits-windows--tr.html" ], "synonyms": [ "COLDTRAIN", @@ -18223,13 +19835,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bunitu", - "https://broadanalysis.com/2019/04/12/rig-exploit-kit-delivers-bunitu-malware/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/06/07/rig-ek-via-fake-eve-online-website-drops-bunitu/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/08/whos-behind-your-proxy-uncovering-bunitus-secrets/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/07/revisiting-the-bunitu-trojan/", "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/05/09/index.html", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2018/03/21/fobos-malvertising-campaign-delivers-bunitu-proxy-trojan-via-rig-ek/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/08/whos-behind-your-proxy-uncovering-bunitus-secrets/", + "https://broadanalysis.com/2019/04/12/rig-exploit-kit-delivers-bunitu-malware/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/07/revisiting-the-bunitu-trojan/", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2018/03/21/fobos-malvertising-campaign-delivers-bunitu-proxy-trojan-via-rig-ek/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/06/07/rig-ek-via-fake-eve-online-website-drops-bunitu/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18237,6 +19849,20 @@ "uuid": "4350b52a-8100-49b5-848d-d4a4029e949d", "value": "Bunitu" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.bunnyloader", + "https://www.zscaler.de/blogs/security-research/bunnyloader-newest-malware-service", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/analysis-of-bunnyloader-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "051f6280-da83-4a5b-b61c-3425c9018df5", + "value": "BunnyLoader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -18272,13 +19898,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.byeby", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/calypso-apt-2019/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia/", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/vicious-panda-the-covid-campaign/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/14/mikroceen-spying-backdoor-high-profile-networks-central-asia/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/calypso-apt-2019/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18310,50 +19936,67 @@ "uuid": "fe1d51d8-f0e8-4f71-bf5c-724f7d4a824c", "value": "CabArt" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cactus", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/sekoia-io-mid-2023-ransomware-threat-landscape", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1730383711437283757", + "https://www.shadowstackre.com/analysis/cactus" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2ff26425-93b6-46ad-9c39-28eb9dbc3974", + "value": "Cactus" + }, { "description": "CaddyWiper is another destructive malware believed to be deployed to target Ukraine.\r\n\r\nCaddyWiper wipes all files under C:\\Users and all also all files under available drives from D: to Z: by overwriting the data with NULL value. If the target file is greater than 0xA00000 bytes in size (10MB), it will only wipe the first 0xA00000 bytes.\r\n\r\nIt also wipes disk partitions from \\\\.\\PHYSICALDRIVE9 to \\\\.\\PHYSICALDRIVE0 by overwriting the first 0x780 bytes with NULL.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.caddywiper", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/caddywiper-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/", + "https://cybersecuritynews.com/destructive-data-wiper-malware/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/google_fog_of_war_research_report.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/silascutler/status/1513870210398363651", + "https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2022/03/ukrainian-cyber-lead-least-4-types-malware-are-targeting-ukrainian-institutions/363558/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://blog.eset.ie/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/caddywiper-yet-another-data-wiping.html", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/3718487", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-caddywiper.html", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/caddywiper-yet-another-data-wiping.html", - "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/google_fog_of_war_research_report.pdf", - "https://cybersecuritynews.com/destructive-data-wiper-malware/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/caddywiper-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/", - "https://www.nioguard.com/2022/03/analysis-of-caddywiper.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/threat-advisory-caddywiper.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", - "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-handle-stack-strings/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/caddywiper-analysis-new-malware-attacking-ukraine", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/gru-rise-telegram-minions", - "https://twitter.com/HackPatch/status/1503538555611607042", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39518", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", - "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", "https://n0p.me/2022/03/2022-03-26-caddywiper/", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", - "https://twitter.com/silascutler/status/1513870210398363651", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", - "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/analysis-of-caddywiper-wiper-targeting-ukraine", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-caddywiper", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1503436420886712321", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/gru-disruptive-playbook", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", - "https://blog.eset.ie/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/double-header-isaacwiper-and-caddywiper/", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/3718487", - "https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2022/03/ukrainian-cyber-lead-least-4-types-malware-are-targeting-ukrainian-institutions/363558/", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", "https://cybernews.com/cyber-war/new-destructive-wiper-malware-deployed-in-ukraine/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/15/caddywiper-new-wiper-malware-discovered-ukraine/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-year-of-the-wiper", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/12/03/preparing-russian-cyber-offensive-ukraine/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-caddywiper.html", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/caddywiper-analysis-new-malware-attacking-ukraine", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/analysis-on-recent-wiper-attacks-examples-and-how-they-wiper-malware-works", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39518", + "https://twitter.com/HackPatch/status/1503538555611607042", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/15/caddywiper-new-wiper-malware-discovered-ukraine/", + "https://www.nioguard.com/2022/03/analysis-of-caddywiper.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-caddywiper", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/double-header-isaacwiper-and-caddywiper/", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/12/03/preparing-russian-cyber-offensive-ukraine/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/threat-advisory-caddywiper.html", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1503436420886712321", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/gru-rise-telegram-minions", + "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/analysis-of-caddywiper-wiper-targeting-ukraine", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-handle-stack-strings/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/gru-disruptive-playbook", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-year-of-the-wiper", "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/129069/cyber-warfare-2/caddywiper-wiper-hits-ukraine.html", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-caddywiper-data-wiping-malware-hits-ukrainian-networks/" ], @@ -18386,8 +20029,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.calmthorn", - "https://twitter.com/8th_grey_owl/status/1357550261963689985", "https://www.datanet.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=133346", + "https://twitter.com/8th_grey_owl/status/1357550261963689985", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3cUWjojQXWE" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -18401,7 +20044,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cameleon", - "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/threat-actor-of-in-tur-est.html" + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/threat-actor-of-in-tur-est.html", + "https://www.cloudsek.com/blog/threat-actors-abuse-ai-generated-youtube-videos-to-spread-stealer-malware" ], "synonyms": [ "StormKitty" @@ -18416,11 +20060,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.campoloader", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-malware/", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/", - 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{ - "description": "This malware family delivers its artifacts packed with free and generic packers. It writes files to windows temporary folders, downloads additional malware (generally cryptominers) and deletes itself.", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cerbu_miner" - ], - "synonyms": [], - "type": [] - }, - "uuid": "ba7706c1-7d2a-4031-9acc-cb862860da1a", - "value": "Cerbu" - }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -18760,12 +20396,15 @@ "value": "ChaChi" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "This malware made its first appearance during the middle to end of 2020, it specifically targets Brazil and the largest e-commerce company in Latin America, Mercado Livre. It is a multistage malware deployment which uses several legitimate Windows processes and open source tools to remain undetected.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chaes", + "https://www.morphisec.com/hubfs/Chae$_Chronicles_Chaes4.1.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/chaes4-new-chaes-malware-variant-targeting-financial-and-logistics-customers", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/chaes-chronicles", "https://decoded.avast.io/anhho/chasing-chaes-kill-chain/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/chaes4-new-chaes-malware-variant-targeting-financial-and-logistics-customers" + "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -18778,10 +20417,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chainshot", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-slicing-dicing-cve-2018-5002-payloads-new-chainshot-malware/", "https://www.icebrg.io/blog/adobe-flash-zero-day-targeted-attack", - "https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/3kx5y3/uzbekistan-hacking-operations-uncovered-due-to-spectacularly-bad-opsec", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-slicing-dicing-cve-2018-5002-payloads-new-chainshot-malware/", "https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/hooking-candiru-another-mercenary-spyware-vendor-comes-into-focus/", + "https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/3kx5y3/uzbekistan-hacking-operations-uncovered-due-to-spectacularly-bad-opsec", "https://securelist.com/puzzlemaker-chrome-zero-day-exploit-chain/102771/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -18809,18 +20448,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chaos", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/new-threat-actor-using-yashma-ransomware/", "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/06/14/the-allegedly-ryuk-ransomware-builder-ryukjoke/", - "https://research.openanalysis.net/quasar/chaos/rat/ransomware/2023/04/13/quasar-chaos.html", + "https://threatmon.io/chaos-unleashed-a-technical-analysis-of-a-novel-ransomware/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/yashma-ransomware-tracing-the-chaos-family-tree", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/roblox-game-pass-store-used-to-sell-ransomware-decryptor/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/chaos-ransomware-variant-sides-with-russia", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/yashma-ransomware-tracing-the-chaos-family-tree", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/chaos-ransomware-variant-in-fake-minecraft-alt-list-brings-destruction", - "https://threatmon.io/chaos-unleashed-a-technical-analysis-of-a-novel-ransomware/", - "https://twitter.com/vinopaljiri/status/1519645742440329216", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/quasar/chaos/rat/ransomware/2023/04/13/quasar-chaos.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/chaos-ransomware-a-dangerous-proof-of-concept.html", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/01/17/the-chaos-ransomware-can-be-ravaging", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/new-threat-actor-using-yashma-ransomware/", "https://brianstadnicki.github.io/posts/malware-chaos-ransomware-v4/", - "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/01/17/the-chaos-ransomware-can-be-ravaging" + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/ransomed-by-warlock-dark-army-officials/", + "https://twitter.com/vinopaljiri/status/1519645742440329216", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/chaos-ransomware-variant-in-fake-minecraft-alt-list-brings-destruction" ], "synonyms": [ "FakeRyuk", @@ -18837,9 +20477,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chaperone", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/", "https://github.com/TheEnergyStory/malware_analysis/tree/master/TajMahal", - "https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/" + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/" ], "synonyms": [ "Taj Mahal" @@ -18882,10 +20522,10 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chches", "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/the-deception-project-a-new-japanese-centric-threat.html", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/", - "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", - "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes_ps1.html" + "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes.html", + "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-ChChes_ps1.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "HAYMAKER", @@ -18926,6 +20566,19 @@ "uuid": "e21dc86d-c8a5-44f7-b9d6-5e60373e838b", "value": "Chernolocker" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cherryloader", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/cherryloader-a-new-go-based-loader-discovered-in-recent-intrusions/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c79c6ad0-3ee9-4fca-be20-084e012ff002", + "value": "CherryLoader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -18976,82 +20629,85 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chinachopper", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/hafnium-china-chopper-and-aspnet-runtime/", + "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APT10_Report.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/apt41-the-spy-who-failed-to-encrypt-me-24fc0f49cad1", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/china-chopper-webshell/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-working-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/targeted-attack-using-chopper-aspx-web-shell-exposed-via-managed.html", + "https://informationonsecurity.blogspot.com/2012/11/china-chopper-webshell.html", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/an-end-to-smash-and-grab-more-targeted-approaches/", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/ttps-hafnium-microsoft-exchange-servers", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rn-6t7OygGk", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/examining-exchange-exploitation-and-its-lessons-for-defenders", - "https://www.imperva.com/blog/imperva-observes-hive-of-activity-following-hafnium-microsoft-exchange-disclosures/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/detection-response-to-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities.html", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/multi-factor-authentication-new-attacks", + "https://www.huntress.com/hubfs/Videos/Webinars/Overlay-Mass_Exploitation_of_Exchange.mp4", + "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Backdoor%2Bvia%2BXFF%2BMysterious%2BThreat%2BActor%2BUnder%2BRadar.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/08/china-chopper-still-active-9-years-later.html", + "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/remediation-steps-for-the-Microsoft-Exchange-Server-vulnerabilities/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/exchange-server-credential-harvesting/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/microsoft-exchange-server-attack-timeline/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/lemon-duck-spreads-wings.html", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125/", + "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-sentinel/web-shell-threat-hunting-with-azure-sentinel/ba-p/2234968", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-259a", + "https://www.huntress.com/hubfs/Mass%20Exploitation%20of%20Microsoft%20Exchange%20(2).pdf", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Cyber-Sicherheit/Vorfaelle/Exchange-Schwachstellen-2021/MSExchange_Schwachstelle_Detektion_Reaktion.pdf", + "https://www.reddit.com/r/msp/comments/lwmo5c/mass_exploitation_of_onprem_exchange_servers", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/25/analyzing-attacks-taking-advantage-of-the-exchange-server-vulnerabilities/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/proxyshell-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-servers.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/operation-diplomatic-specter/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", + "https://archive.is/LJFEF", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/iron-taurus/", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/ttps-hafnium-microsoft-exchange-servers", + "https://www.imperva.com/blog/imperva-observes-hive-of-activity-following-hafnium-microsoft-exchange-disclosures/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-president", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/microsoft-exchange-server-protection", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/08/china-chopper-still-active-9-years-later.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran", - "https://twitter.com/CyberRaiju/status/1373582619707867136", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/hafnium-china-chopper-and-aspnet-runtime/", - "https://blog.rapid7.com/2021/03/03/rapid7s-insightidr-enables-detection-and-response-to-microsoft-exchange-0-day", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1366862946488451088", - "https://www.praetorian.com/blog/reproducing-proxylogon-exploit/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/detection-response-to-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/exchange-server-credential-harvesting/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/lemon-duck-spreads-wings.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/25/analyzing-attacks-taking-advantage-of-the-exchange-server-vulnerabilities/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-259a", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers", - "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-sentinel/web-shell-threat-hunting-with-azure-sentinel/ba-p/2234968", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/microsoft-exchange-server-attack-timeline/", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125/", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/microsoft-exchange-attacks", - "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Backdoor%2Bvia%2BXFF%2BMysterious%2BThreat%2BActor%2BUnder%2BRadar.pdf", - "https://www.huntress.com/blog/rapid-response-mass-exploitation-of-on-prem-exchange-servers", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/you-dont-know-the-hafnium-of-it/", - "https://informationonsecurity.blogspot.com/2012/11/china-chopper-webshell.html", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/26/malicious-iis-extensions-quietly-open-persistent-backdoors-into-servers/", - "https://blog.joshlemon.com.au/hafnium-exchange-attacks/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/08/game-over-detecting-and-stopping-an-apt41-operation.html", - "https://www.wired.com/story/china-microsoft-exchange-server-hack-victims/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/could-the-microsoft-exchange-breach-be-stopped.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/hello-ransomware-uses-updated-china-chopper-web-shell-sharepoint-vulnerability.html", - "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Cyber-Sicherheit/Vorfaelle/Exchange-Schwachstellen-2021/MSExchange_Schwachstelle_Detektion_Reaktion.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/blog/security-operations/through-the-cortex-xdr-lens-uncovering-a-new-activity-group-targeting-governments-in-the-middle-east-and-africa/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/iron-taurus/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/07/new-lemon-duck-variants-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-server/?cmp=30728", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html", - "https://www.reddit.com/r/msp/comments/lwmo5c/mass_exploitation_of_onprem_exchange_servers", - "https://www.huntress.com/hubfs/Mass%20Exploitation%20of%20Microsoft%20Exchange%20(2).pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/targeted-attack-using-chopper-aspx-web-shell-exposed-via-managed.html", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/47455/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-complete-stops-microsoft-exchange-server-zero-day-exploits", "https://www.domaintools.com/content/conceptualizing-a-continuum-of-cyber-threat-attribution.pdf", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/03/07/exchange-zero-day-proxylogon-and-hafnium/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/babuk-exploits-exchange.html", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-working-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/china-chopper-webshell/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/proxyshell-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-servers.html", - "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020/", - "https://www.huntress.com/hubfs/Videos/Webinars/Overlay-Mass_Exploitation_of_Exchange.mp4", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/hello-ransomware-uses-updated-china-chopper-web-shell-sharepoint-vulnerability.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/47455/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/examining-exchange-exploitation-and-its-lessons-for-defenders", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/microsoft-exchange-attacks", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rn-6t7OygGk", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/you-dont-know-the-hafnium-of-it/", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/blog/security-operations/through-the-cortex-xdr-lens-uncovering-a-new-activity-group-targeting-governments-in-the-middle-east-and-africa/", + "https://twitter.com/CyberRaiju/status/1373582619707867136", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/03/07/exchange-zero-day-proxylogon-and-hafnium/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", "https://www.devo.com/blog/detect-and-investigate-hafnium-using-devo/", - "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APT10_Report.pdf" + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran", + "https://www.wired.com/story/china-microsoft-exchange-server-hack-victims/", + "https://www.praetorian.com/blog/reproducing-proxylogon-exploit/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/babuk-exploits-exchange.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1366862946488451088", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/26/malicious-iis-extensions-quietly-open-persistent-backdoors-into-servers/", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", + "https://blog.rapid7.com/2021/03/03/rapid7s-insightidr-enables-detection-and-response-to-microsoft-exchange-0-day", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/08/game-over-detecting-and-stopping-an-apt41-operation.html", + "https://blog.joshlemon.com.au/hafnium-exchange-attacks/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200307113010/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947864.pdf", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/rapid-response-mass-exploitation-of-on-prem-exchange-servers", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-complete-stops-microsoft-exchange-server-zero-day-exploits", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/07/new-lemon-duck-variants-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-server/?cmp=30728", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/could-the-microsoft-exchange-breach-be-stopped.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19064,8 +20720,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chinad", - "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2015/05/unusual-exploit-kit-targets-chinese-users-part-1", - "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2015/06/unusual-exploit-kit-targets-chinese-users-part-2" + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2015/06/unusual-exploit-kit-targets-chinese-users-part-2", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2015/05/unusual-exploit-kit-targets-chinese-users-part-1" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19091,12 +20747,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chinotto", + "https://threatmon.io/chinotto-backdoor-technical-analysis-of-the-apt-reapers-powerful/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/unintentional-leak-glimpse-attack-vectors-apt37", "https://www.boho.or.kr/data/reportView.do?bulletin_writing_sequence=67064", - "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-surveilling-north-korean-defectors-and-human-rights-activists/105074/", "https://blog.sekoia.io/peeking-at-reaper-surveillance-operations-against-north-korea-defectors/", "https://thorcert.notion.site/TTPs-9-f04ce99784874947978bd2947738ac92", - "https://threatmon.io/chinotto-backdoor-technical-analysis-of-the-apt-reapers-powerful/" + "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-surveilling-north-korean-defectors-and-human-rights-activists/105074/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19109,17 +20765,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chinoxy", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56fa1b2f", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-finding-APTX-attributing-attacks-via-MITRE-TTPs.pdf", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/how-to-unpack-chinoxy-backdoor-and-decipher-the-configuration-of-the-backdoor-4ffd98ca2a02", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/pivnoxy-and-chinoxy-puppeteer-analysis", "https://community.riskiq.com/article/5fe2da7f", - "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/new-version-of-chinoxy-backdoor-using-covid19-document-lure-83fa294c0746", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/above-fold-and-your-inbox-tracing-state-aligned-activity-targeting-journalists", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/new-version-of-chinoxy-backdoor-using-covid19-document-lure-83fa294c0746", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-finding-APTX-attributing-attacks-via-MITRE-TTPs.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/above-fold-and-your-inbox-tracing-state-aligned-activity-targeting-journalists", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/how-to-unpack-chinoxy-backdoor-and-decipher-the-configuration-of-the-backdoor-4ffd98ca2a02", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1208.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/56fa1b2f" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19144,8 +20800,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chisel", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/", - "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-chiseling-in/" + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/crontrap-emulated-linux-environments-as-the-latest-tactic-in-malware-staging/", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-chiseling-in/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19173,11 +20830,11 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.choziosi", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/11/chromeloader-infects-the-browser-by-loading-malicious-extension", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2022/01/37236-qr-codes-on-twitter-deliver-malicious-chrome-extension", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/the-evolution-of-the-chromeloader-malware.html", "https://cybergeeks.tech/chromeloader-browser-hijacker", "https://www.connectwise.com/blog/threat-report/smash-jacker", "https://redcanary.com/blog/chromeloader/", - "https://github.com/xephora/Threat-Remediation-Scripts/tree/main/Threat-Track/CS_INSTALLER" + "https://github.com/xephora/Threat-Remediation-Scripts/tree/main/Threat-Track/CS_INSTALLER", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/the-evolution-of-the-chromeloader-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [ "ChromeLoader" @@ -19187,15 +20844,29 @@ "uuid": "7cfa3158-ccfc-4c23-8e7a-5d4e9cc1c43f", "value": "Choziosi (Windows)" }, + { + "description": "ChrGetPdsi is a basic infostealer written in Golang which is designed to steal browser history and logins, and targets Chrome, Edge, and Firefox. The output is written to a text file named chrgetpdsi.txt. Based on the samples analysed, the malware does not appear to have networking capabilities, and therefore it is likely that it is intended to be used in a post-compromise situation where the attacker already has access to the target system and can retrieve the created output file via other means.ChrGetPdsi has been observed being deployed by the Broomstick malware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chrgetpdsi_stealer", + "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/malware-analysis/guid:2f96dded08ec1c2dd039fca21378050c", + "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/06/17/malvertising-campaign-leads-to-execution-of-oyster-backdoor/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3cc84a6b-4706-4ada-9355-7c945bb0eb4f", + "value": "ChrGetPdsi Stealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.chthonic", - "https://securelist.com/chthonic-a-new-modification-of-zeus/68176/", + "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2017/08/crystal-finance-millennium-used-to.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actors-using-legitimate-paypal-accounts-to-distribute-chthonic-banking-trojan", - "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2017/08/crystal-finance-millennium-used-to.html" + "https://securelist.com/chthonic-a-new-modification-of-zeus/68176/" ], "synonyms": [ "AndroKINS" @@ -19224,9 +20895,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cinobi", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Tech%20Brief_Operation%20Overtrap%20Targets%20Japanese%20Online%20Banking%20Users.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/cinobi-banking-trojan-targets-users-of-cryptocurrency-exchanges-.html", "http://www.pwncode.io/2019/12/unpacking-payload-used-in-bottle-ek.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-overtrap-targets-japanese-online-banking-users-via-bottle-exploit-kit-and-brand-new-cinobi-banking-trojan/" + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-overtrap-targets-japanese-online-banking-users-via-bottle-exploit-kit-and-brand-new-cinobi-banking-trojan/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/cinobi-banking-trojan-targets-users-of-cryptocurrency-exchanges-.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19239,10 +20910,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cinoshi", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-KJ0HIvmVl0", "https://cyble.com/blog/cinoshi-project-and-the-dark-side-of-free-maas/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/agniane-stealer-dark-webs-crypto-threat", "https://twitter.com/suyog41/status/1633807752127475713?s=20", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/agniane-stealer-dark-webs-crypto-threat" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-KJ0HIvmVl0" ], "synonyms": [ "Agniane" @@ -19257,12 +20928,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.citadel", - "http://www.xylibox.com/2016/02/citadel-0011-atmos.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/11/citadel-a-cyber-criminals-ultimate-weapon/", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", "https://vx-underground.org/archive/APTs/2017/2017.12.11/Money%20Taker.pdf", - "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/02/banking-trojan--27d6.html", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-individuals-plead-guilty-rico-conspiracy-involving-bulletproof-hosting-cybercriminals" + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/11/citadel-a-cyber-criminals-ultimate-weapon/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-individuals-plead-guilty-rico-conspiracy-involving-bulletproof-hosting-cybercriminals", + "http://www.xylibox.com/2016/02/citadel-0011-atmos.html", + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/02/banking-trojan--27d6.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19276,8 +20947,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.clambling", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf", - "https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chinas-apt-hackers-move-to-ransomware-attacks/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chinas-apt-hackers-move-to-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19332,9 +21003,9 @@ "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35981/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/covid-19-phishing-lure-to-steal-and-mine-cryptocurrency/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/30/buhtrap-backdoor-ransomware-advertising-platform/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/IOC%20Resource%20for%20Russia-Ukraine%20Conflict-Related%20Cyberattacks-03032022.pdf", "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/threat-research-report-clipbanker-13-second-attack/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/IOC%20Resource%20for%20Russia-Ukraine%20Conflict-Related%20Cyberattacks-03032022.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19360,85 +21031,86 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.clop", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://fourcore.io/blogs/clop-ransomware-history-adversary-simulation", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", - "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", - "http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/indiabulls-group-hit-by-clop-ransomware-gets-24h-leak-deadline/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/darb0ng/status/1338692764121251840", - "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/clop-ransomware/", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/TeslaGun_TLPWHITE.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-clop", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Ransomware/Clop.md", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.notion.so/S2W-LAB-Analysis-of-Clop-Ransomware-suspiciously-related-to-the-Recent-Incident-English-088056baf01242409a6e9f844f0c5f2e", - "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-xakerske-ugrupovannya-u-rozpovsyudzhenni-virusu-shifruvalnika-ta-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-piv-milyarda-dolariv-zbitkiv/", "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/inside-of-cl0p-s-ransomware-operation-615824", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/06/ukrainian-police-nab-six-tied-to-clop-ransomware/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2019-CTI-009/", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Ransomware/Clop.md", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/19542/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/croatias-largest-petrol-station-chain-impacted-by-cyber-attack/", - "https://actu.fr/normandie/rouen_76540/une-rancon-apres-cyberattaque-chu-rouen-ce-reclament-pirates_29475649.html", - "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2808&attach_file_id=EpF2808.pdf", - "https://www.binance.com/en/blog/421499824684902240/Binance-Helps-Take-Down-Cybercriminal-Ring-Laundering-%24500M-in-Ransomware-Attacks", - "https://www.notion.so/S2W-LAB-Analysis-of-Clop-Ransomware-suspiciously-related-to-the-Recent-Incident-c26daec604da4db6b3c93e26e6c7aa26", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Analysis_ReportCLOP_Ransomware.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/unpacking-clop-416b83718e0f", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/darb0ng/status/1338692764121251840", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", "https://therecord.media/ukrainian-police-arrest-clop-ransomware-members-seize-server-infrastructure/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clop-ransomware/", - "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-gang-urges-victims-customers-to-demand-a-ransom-payment/", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-cryptomix-clop-ransomware-disables-startup-repair-removes-edits-shadow-volume-copies/", + "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-xakerske-ugrupovannya-u-rozpovsyudzhenni-virusu-shifruvalnika-ta-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-piv-milyarda-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/11/16/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/", + "https://actu.fr/normandie/rouen_76540/une-rancon-apres-cyberattaque-chu-rouen-ce-reclament-pirates_29475649.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cryptomix-clop-ransomware-says-its-targeting-networks-not-computers/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/clop-ransomware/", + "http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/indiabulls-group-hit-by-clop-ransomware-gets-24h-leak-deadline/", + "https://nattothoughts.substack.com/p/ransom-war-russian-extortion-operations", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-ta505s-crypter-with-an-smt-solver/", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.vice.com/en/article/wx5eyx/meet-the-ransomware-gang-behind-one-of-the-biggest-supply-chain-hacks-ever", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://fourcore.io/blogs/clop-ransomware-history-adversary-simulation", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", + "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ta505-hackers-behind-maastricht-university-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-links-raspberry-robin-worm-to-clop-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.notion.so/S2W-LAB-Analysis-of-Clop-Ransomware-suspiciously-related-to-the-Recent-Incident-English-088056baf01242409a6e9f844f0c5f2e", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/croatias-largest-petrol-station-chain-impacted-by-cyber-attack/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/eager-beaver-a-short-overview-of-the-restless-threat-actor-ta505-609546", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-double-extortion-and-beyond-revil-clop-and-conti", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/accellion-fta-exploited-for-data-theft-and-extortion.html", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/TeslaGun_TLPWHITE.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/global-operations-lead-to-arrests-of-alleged-members-of-gandcrab.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/clop-ransomware-gang-is-back-hits-21-victims-in-a-single-month/", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/accellion-fta-exploited-for-data-theft-and-extortion.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-double-extortion-and-beyond-revil-clop-and-conti", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - 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"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/digital-quartermaster-scenario-demonstrated-in-attacks-against-the-mongolian-government/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", "https://twitter.com/ClearskySec/status/963829930776723461", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/09/unit42-threat-actors-target-government-belarus-using-cmstar-trojan", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/03/digital-quartermaster-scenario-demonstrated-in-attacks-against-the-mongolian-government/" ], "synonyms": [ "meciv" @@ -19607,8 +21311,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coalabot", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2017/10/coalabot-http-ddos-bot.html" + "https://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2017/10/coalabot-http-ddos-bot.html", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19621,8 +21325,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobaltmirage_tunnel", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-mirage-conducts-ransomware-operations-in-us", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/iranian-threat-actor-continues-to-develop-mass-exploitation-tools" + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/iranian-threat-actor-continues-to-develop-mass-exploitation-tools", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-mirage-conducts-ransomware-operations-in-us" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -19635,696 +21339,747 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ 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"https://www.advintel.io/post/advintel-s-state-of-emotet-aka-spmtools-displays-over-million-compromised-machines-through-2022", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/phishing-campaign-targets-russian-govt-dissidents-with-cobalt-strike/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/a-multi-stage-powershell-based-attack-targets-kazakhstan/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/15/striking-back-at-retired-cobalt-strike-a-look-at-a-legacy-vulnerability/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/from-royal-with-love-88fa05ff7f65", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", - "https://www.huntress.com/blog/hackers-no-hashing-randomizing-api-hashes-to-evade-cobalt-strike-shellcode-detection", - "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research/analyzing-malware-with-hooks-stomps-and-return-addresses-2", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", - "https://blog.didierstevens.com/2021/11/03/new-tool-cs-extract-key-py/", - "https://pkb1s.github.io/Relay-attacks-via-Cobalt-Strike-beacons/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/chinese-entanglement-dll-hijacking-in-the-asian-gambling-sector/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/blog/you-dont-know-the-hafnium-of-it/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2023-CTI-007.pdf", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-solarwinds-serv-u-exploit-campaign/", - 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"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/24/ursnif-via-lolbins/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/russias-fancy-bear-hack-us-federal-agency/", - "https://blueteamblog.com/darkside-ransomware-operations-preventions-and-detections", - "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/examining-the-cring-ransomware-techniques.html", - "https://mergene.medium.com/enterprise-scale-threat-hunting-network-beacon-detection-with-unsupervised-ml-and-kql-part-2-bff46cfc1e7e", - "https://malwarebookreports.com/cryptone-cobalt-strike/", - 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"https://www.wired.com/story/chinese-hackers-taiwan-semiconductor-industry-skeleton-key/", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/tracking-cobalt-strike-servers-used-in-cyberattacks-on-ukraine", - "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-hunting-simple-pcap-and-beacon-analysis-f51c36ce6811", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://mez0.cc/posts/cobaltstrike-powershell-exec/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/anatomy-of-attack-inside-bazarbackdoor-to-ryuk-ransomware-one-group-via-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/chinese-entanglement-dll-hijacking-in-the-asian-gambling-sector/", "https://breakpoint-labs.com/blog/cobalt-strike-and-ransomware-tracking-an-effective-ransomware-campaign/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-tag-22-targets-nepal-philippines-taiwan", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russian-targeting-gov-business", - "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", - "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/09/10/rendering-threats-a-network-perspective/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/cobaltstrike-stager-utilizing-floating-point-math-9bc13f9b9718", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-06/ACSC-Advisory-2020-008-Copy-Paste-Compromises.pdf", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/cobaltstrike-uuid-stager-ca7e82f7bb64", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sodinokibi-ransomware-cobalt-strike-pos", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/20/from-word-to-lateral-movement-in-1-hour/", + 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"https://www.sekoia.io/en/hunting-and-detecting-cobalt-strike/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/07/19/icedid-and-cobalt-strike-vs-antivirus/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/12/mountlocker-ransomware-as-a-service-offers-double-extortion-capabilities-to-affiliates", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/10/27/cobalt-strike-using-known-private-keys-to-decrypt-traffic-part-2/", + "https://www.cynet.com/blog/orion-threat-alert-qakbot-ttps-arsenal-and-the-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/04/03/malicious-iso-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://github.com/Still34/landing/blob/master/assets/slides/2024-08-Sailing%20the%20Seven%20SEAs.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bazarloader-network-reconnaissance/", + "https://securityscorecard.com/blog/securityscorecard-finds-usaid-hack-much-larger-than-initially-thought", + "https://mal-eats.net/2021/05/10/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", + "https://censys.com/a-beginners-guide-to-tracking-malware-infrastructure/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-datoploader-exploits-proxyshell-to-deliver-qbot-and-cobalt-strike", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - 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"https://blog.lumen.com/zuorat-hijacks-soho-routers-to-silently-stalk-networks/", - "https://d01a.github.io/syscalls/", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1385103712918642688", - "https://www.breachquest.com/conti-leaks-insight-into-a-ransomware-unicorn/", - "https://cpj.org/2021/02/vietnam-based-hacking-oceanlotus-targets-journalists", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/10/21/cobalt-strike-using-known-private-keys-to-decrypt-traffic-part-1/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/hunting-for-corporate-insurance-policies-indicators-of-ransom-exfiltrations", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/07/chinese-apt-group-targets-india-and-hong-kong-using-new-variant-of-mgbot-malware/", - "https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/", - "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-v-3-including-decryptor-leaked/179006/", - "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/contrarian-view-solarwinds-119515", - 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"https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/07/chinese-apt-group-targets-india-and-hong-kong-using-new-variant-of-mgbot-malware/", + "https://mergene.medium.com/enterprise-scale-threat-hunting-network-beacon-detection-with-unsupervised-machine-learning-and-277c4c30304f", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/analysis-of-hancitor-when-boring-begets-beacon", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/a-multi-stage-powershell-based-attack-targets-kazakhstan/", + "https://cybleinc.com/2020/11/17/oceanlotus-continues-with-its-cyber-espionage-operations/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass", + "https://github.com/Sentinel-One/CobaltStrikeParser/blob/master/parse_beacon_config.py", + 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"https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2024-01&post=Hunting-for-Cobalt-Strike-in-PCAP", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/WizardSpider_TLPWHITE_v.1.4.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities", + "https://github.com/blackorbird/APT_REPORT/blob/master/Oceanlotus/apt32_report_2019.pdf", + "https://blog.didierstevens.com/2021/11/03/new-tool-cs-extract-key-py/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/investigation-into-the-state-of-nim-malware-14cc543af811", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-265a", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/egregor-raas-continues-the-chaos-with-cobalt-strike-and-rclone/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/what-we-have-learned-so-far-about-the-sunburst-solarwinds-hack", + "https://embeeresearch.io/ghidra-basics-shellcode-analysis/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/02/trickbot-brief-creds-and-beacons/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-ransomware-attacks-continue", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2024/pdf/JSAC2024_2_7_hara_shoji_higashi_vickie-su_nick-dai_en.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-december-2021", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SDdUVejR2w", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/opera1er-apt", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/threats-looming-over-the-horizon/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Bumblebee+Malware+from+TransferXL+URLs/28664", + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://web.br.de/interaktiv/ocean-lotus/en/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28934", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/hello-ransomware-uses-updated-china-chopper-web-shell-sharepoint-vulnerability.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/08/blackberry-prevents-threat-actor-group-ta575-and-dridex-malware", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/blog/a-ransomware-near-miss-proxyshell-a-rat-and-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/f/black-basta-ransomware-operators-expand-their-attack-arsenal-wit.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/08/28/html-smuggling-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-disrupts-ecrime-operators-wizard-spider/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/06/23/matanbuchus-loader-resurfaces/", + "https://github.com/swisscom/detections/blob/main/RYUK/cobaltstrike_c2s.txt", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/the-anatomy-of-an-apt-attack-and-cobaltstrike-beacons-encoded-configuration/", + 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"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/21/cring-ransomware-group-exploits-ancient-coldfusion-server/?cmp=30728", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/31/conti-nuation-methods-and-techniques-observed-in-operations-post-the-leaks/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfYswA_Ronw", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/11/trickbot-still-alive-and-well/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/highlighting-ta866-asylum-ambuscade/", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1403707430765273095", + "https://speakerdeck.com/aragorntseng/winnti-is-coming-evolution-after-prosecution-at-hitcon2021", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-with-memory-signatures", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/proxynotshell-owassrf-merry-xchange/", + "https://connormcgarr.github.io/thread-hijacking/", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/03/conti-affiliates-use-proxyshell-exchange-exploit-in-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/24/ursnif-via-lolbins/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/decoding-cobalt-strike-understanding-payloads/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/analyzing-proxyshell-related-incidents-via-trend-micro-managed-x.html", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang/#id3", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/07/cobalt-strikes-again-uac-0056-continues-to-target-ukraine-in-its-latest-campaign/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/11/30/threat-actor-leverages-coin-miner-techniques-to-stay-under-the-radar-heres-how-to-spot-them/", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", + "https://lab52.io/blog/beyond-appearances-unknown-actor-using-apt29s-ttp-against-chinese-users/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/increase-in-emotet-activity-and-cobalt-strike-deployment", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/07/20/analysis-of-a-trojanized-jquery-script-gootloader-unleashed/", + "https://d01a.github.io/syscalls/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/signed-dll-campaigns-as-a-service-7760ac676489", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/apt41-world-tour-2021", + "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2020/03/04/cobalt-strike-joins-core-impact-at-helpsystems-llc/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-team-server/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/ctir-case-study.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html", + "https://socprime.com/blog/uac-0057-attack-detection-a-surge-in-adversary-activity-distributing-picassoloader-and-cobalt-strike-beacon/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-cybercrime-attacks", "https://blog.zsec.uk/cobalt-strike-profiles/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-waterfall", - "https://github.com/dodo-sec/Malware-Analysis/blob/main/Cobalt%20Strike/Indirect%20Syscalls.md", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/01/from-zero-to-domain-admin/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27618", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/tracking-apt29-phishing-campaigns", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/47455/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/cryptone-cobalt-strike/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/warmcookie-analysis/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", + "https://hitcon.org/2024/CMT/slides/Sailing_the_Seven_SEAs_Deep_Dive_into_Polaris_Arsenal_and_Intelligence_Insights.pdf", + "https://www.inde.nz/blog/different-kind-of-zoombomb", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C733AyPzkoc", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/quakbot-strikes-with-quaknightmare-exploitation/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/biopass-rat-new-malware-sniffs-victims-via-live-streaming.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", + "https://github.com/infinitumitlabs/Karakurt-Hacking-Team-CTI", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", + "https://mergene.medium.com/enterprise-scale-threat-hunting-network-beacon-detection-with-unsupervised-ml-and-kql-part-2-bff46cfc1e7e", + 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"https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0503.pdf", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/log4j-exploit-hits-again-vulnerable-vmware-horizon-servers-at-risk", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/703548", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/04/26/anatomy-of-cobalt-strike-dll-stagers/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://blog.securityonion.net/2022/02/quick-malware-analysis-emotet-epoch-5.html", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/nimar-loader-4f61c090c49e", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-metadata-encryption-decryption/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_201_haruyama_jp.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/walking-on-apt31-infrastructure-footprints/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/trojanized-windows-installers-ukrainian-government", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", + "https://github.com/JPCERTCC/aa-tools/blob/master/cobaltstrikescan.py", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/decoding-a-cobalt-strike-vba-loader-with-cyberchef/", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/hackers-no-hashing-randomizing-api-hashes-to-evade-cobalt-strike-shellcode-detection", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/18/the-active-adversary-playbook-2021/?cmp=37153", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/f0320980", + "https://www.embeeresearch.io/decoding-a-cobalt-strike-downloader-script-with-cyberchef/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/12/04/sql-brute-force-leads-to-bluesky-ransomware/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102ho8o/operation-restylink", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/four-popular-defensive-evasion-techniques-in-2021/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/de_de/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-solarstorm-sunburst/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2024-1209.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-batloader", + "https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2022/10/hunting-for-cobalt-strike-mining-and-plotting-for-fun-and-profit/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-government-sponsored-threat-groups", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FC9ARZIZglI", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/research/chinese-espionage-campaign-expands-to-target-africa-and-the-caribbean/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", + "https://cluster25.io/2022/05/03/a-strange-link-between-a-destructive-malware-and-the-loader-of-a-ransomware-group-isaacwiper-vs-vatet/", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20180521_001638.html", + "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2020/11/06/cobalt-strike-4-2-everything-but-the-kitchen-sink/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/", + "https://socprime.com/blog/somnia-malware-detection-uac-0118-aka-frwl-launches-cyber-attacks-against-organizations-in-ukraine-using-enhanced-malware-strains/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/08/08/bumblebee-roasts-its-way-to-domain-admin/", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/China/APT/Chimera/Analysis.md", + "https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2023/FIRSTCON23-TLPCLEAR-Staubmann-Busy-Bees.pptx", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/11/17/cobalt-strike-decrypting-obfuscated-traffic-part-4/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/07/new-lemon-duck-variants-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-server/?cmp=30728", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/bluesky-ransomware-ad-lateral-movement-evasion-and-fast-encryption-puts-threat-on-the-radar/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/defining-cobalt-strike-components", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/bb-ebook-finding-beacons-in-the-dark.pdf", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/en/conti-ransomware-group-behind-the-karakurt-hacking-team/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=borfuQGrB8g", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/12/dead-or-alive-an-emotet-story/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/double-extortion-campaigns", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27308", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/building-bypass-with-msbuild.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XfUTpwZKCDU", + "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/ghidra-basics-shellcode-analysis/", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-one", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/tracking-cobalt-strike-servers-used-in-cyberattacks-on-ukraine", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/water-labbu-abuses-malicious-dapps-to-steal-cryptocurrency.html", + "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/detecting-cobalt-strike-default-modules-via-named-pipe-analysis", + "https://www.scmagazine.com/brief/breach/novel-obfuscation-leveraged-by-hive-ransomware", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28752", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/cybersecurity-advisory-vmware-horizon-servers-actively-being-hit-with-cobalt-strike", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise", + "https://www.randhome.io/blog/2020/12/20/analyzing-cobalt-strike-for-fun-and-profit/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", + "https://stillu.cc/threat-spotlight/2021/11/13/domain-fronting-fastly/", + "http://stillu.cc/assets/slides/2023-08-Unmasking%20CamoFei.pdf", + "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", + 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"https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2021/07/investigating-a-suspicious-service/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/harvester-new-apt-attacks-asia", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2019/02/26/identifying-cobalt-strike-team-servers-in-the-wild/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/03/new-spear-phishing-campaign-targets-russian-dissidents/", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "https://shells.systems/in-memory-shellcode-decoding-to-evade-avs/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/hack-the-real-box-apt41-new-subgroup-earth-longzhi.html", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/colunmtk_apt41", + 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"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/attackers-use-domain-fronting-technique.html", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/sneak-peek-ch1-2-finding-beacons-in-the-dark.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hancitor-infections-cobalt-strike/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/05/11/malware-tricks-28.html", + "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/mjib-holds-briefing-on-chinese-hackers-attacks-on-taiwanese-government-agencies/", + "https://securelist.com/a-new-secret-stash-for-fileless-malware/106393/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/cobaltstrike-uuid-stager-ca7e82f7bb64", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/growling-bears-make-thunderous-noise.html", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/you-bet-your-lsass-hunting-lsass-access.html", + "https://cyber.wtf/2022/03/23/what-the-packer/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/earth-wendigo-injects-javascript-backdoor-to-service-worker-for-.html", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/living-off-windows-defender-lockbit-ransomware-sideloads-cobalt-strike-through-microsoft-security-tool/", + "https://embeeresearch.io/shodan-censys-queries/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2024/08/26/blacksuit-ransomware/", + "https://security.macnica.co.jp/blog/2022/05/iso.html", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/11/cobaltstrike-beacondll-your-not.html", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2021/10/21/cobalt-strike-using-known-private-keys-to-decrypt-traffic-part-1/", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/yet-another-cobalt-strike-loader-guid-edition/", + "https://github.com/chronicle/GCTI", + "https://sixdub.medium.com/using-kaitai-to-parse-cobalt-strike-beacon-configs-f5f0552d5a6e", + "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1356729371931860992", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/gcat_threathorizons_full_jul2023.pdf", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nimzaloader-ta800s-new-initial-access-malware", + "https://github.com/Apr4h/CobaltStrikeScan", + "https://redcanary.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Gootloader.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@joshuapenny88/hostinghunter-series-chang-way-technologies-co-limited-a9ba4fce0f65", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/cobaltstrike-stager-utilizing-floating-point-math-9bc13f9b9718", + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/from-cobalt-strike-to-mimikatz-slowtempest/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf", + "https://hitcon.org/2023/CMT/slide/Unmasking%20CamoFei_An%20In-depth%20Analysis%20of%20an%20Emerging%20APT%20Group%20Focused%20on%20Healthcare%20Sectors%20in%20East%20Asia.pdf", + "https://www.istrosec.com/blog/apt-sk-cobalt/", + "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2020/12/08/a-red-teamer-plays-with-jarm/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/sabbath-ransomware-affiliate", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2024/06/10/icedid-brings-screenconnect-and-csharp-streamer-to-alphv-ransomware-deployment/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://svch0st.medium.com/stats-from-hunting-cobalt-strike-beacons-c17e56255f9b", + "https://twitter.com/Cryptolaemus1/status/1407135648528711680", + "https://grimminck.medium.com/spoofing-jarm-signatures-i-am-the-cobalt-strike-server-now-a27bd549fc6b", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26752", + "https://socradar.io/new-gootloader-variant-gootbot-changes-the-game-in-malware-tactics/", + "https://cpj.org/2021/02/vietnam-based-hacking-oceanlotus-targets-journalists", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/08/19/back-in-black-unlocking-a-lockbit-3-0-ransomware-attack", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/royal-ransomware-deep-dive", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/27/mtr-casebook-an-active-adversary-caught-in-the-act/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y65hmcLIWDY", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/indigodrop-maldocs-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://therecord.media/mongolian-certificate-authority-hacked-eight-times-compromised-with-malware/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/619229", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/21/qbot-and-zerologon-lead-to-full-domain-compromise/", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/grimresource", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/c88cf7e6", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysN-MqyIN7M", + "https://pkb1s.github.io/Relay-attacks-via-Cobalt-Strike-beacons/", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-powershell-payload-analysis-eecf74b3c2f7", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/08/volatility-plugin-for-detecting-cobalt-strike-beacon.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/bumblebee-increasing-its-capacity-and-evolving-its-ttps/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/", + "https://twitter.com/MBThreatIntel/status/1412518446013812737", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research/analyzing-malware-with-hooks-stomps-and-return-addresses-2", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/12596/download", + "https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28664", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/", + "https://r136a1.info/2022/05/25/introduction-of-a-pe-file-extractor-for-various-situations/", + "https://www.arashparsa.com/hook-heaps-and-live-free/", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1385103712918642688", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/15/threat-actors-misusing-quick-assist-in-social-engineering-attacks-leading-to-ransomware/", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", + "https://bmcder.com/blog/extracting-cobalt-strike-from-windows-error-reporting", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/34549/", + "https://zero.bs/cobaltstrike-beacons-analyzed.html", + "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/detecting-exposed-cobalt-strike-dns-redirectors", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/jeshell-an-oceanlotus-apt32-backdoor/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cGS8FocPnUdBconLbbaG-g", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/log4j-exploit-targets-vulnerable-unifi-network-applications", + "https://malwarelab.eu/posts/fin6-cobalt-strike/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/multi-stage-apt-attack-drops-cobalt-strike-using-malleable-c2-feature/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/solardeflection-c2-infrastructure-used-by-nobelium-in-company-brand-misuse/", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/tracking_cobalt_strike_a_vision_one_investigation.html", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/karakurt-threat-mitigation", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/nobelium-returns-to-the-political-world-stage", + "http://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bluebottle-banks-targeted-africa", + "https://socprime.com/blog/picassoloader-and-cobalt-strike-beacon-detection-uac-0057-aka-ghostwriter-hacking-group-attacks-the-ukrainian-leading-military-educational-institution/", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/03/attack-graph-response-to-us-cert-aa22-152a-karakurt-data-extortion-group/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28448", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/", + "https://github.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/blob/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1294320579311435776", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-dupont", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/malware-analysis-decoding-a-simple-hta-loader/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://nsfocusglobal.com/the-new-apt-group-darkcasino-and-the-global-surge-in-winrar-0-day-exploits/", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-148a" ], "synonyms": [ "Agentemis", @@ -20342,10 +22097,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobian_rat", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/62573/malware/cobian-rat-backdoor.html", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", "https://yoroi.company/research/the-wayback-campaign-a-large-scale-operation-hiding-in-plain-sight/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat" + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/62573/malware/cobian-rat-backdoor.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -20358,15 +22113,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cobint", + "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/double-the-infection-double-the-fun/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/cobalt_upd_ttps/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/double-infection-double-fun", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-modular-downloaders-fingerprint-systems-part-3-cobint", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", 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"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", - "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-25/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", + "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", + "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/waterbug-attack-group-16-en.pdf", "https://www.melani.admin.ch/dam/melani/de/dokumente/2016/technical%20report%20ruag.pdf.download.pdf/Report_Ruag-Espionage-Case.pdf", "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-129a", - "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/waterbug-attack-group-16-en.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "https://github.com/hfiref0x/TDL", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", "https://www.govcert.ch/downloads/whitepapers/Report_Ruag-Espionage-Case.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/" + "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/waterbug-attack-group", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/", + "https://github.com/sisoma2/malware_analysis/tree/master/turla_carbon", + "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-25/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Carbon" @@ -20463,13 +22218,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coinminer", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/01/a-coin-miner-with-a-heavens-gate/amp/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/01/a-coin-miner-with-a-heavens-gate/", + "https://www.triskelelabs.com/investigating-monero-coin-miner", "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/CoinMiner/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/18/all-that-for-a-coinminer/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://www.triskelelabs.com/investigating-monero-coin-miner" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/01/a-coin-miner-with-a-heavens-gate/amp/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/01/a-coin-miner-with-a-heavens-gate/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/" ], 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"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-use-contis-leaked-ransomware-to-attack-russian-companies/", - "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-group-targets-esxi-hypervisors-with-its-linux-variant.html", - "https://github.com/TheParmak/conti-leaks-englished", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/luna-moth-callback-phishing/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-continues-conti-operations-despite-public-disclosures", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-by-the-numbers/lockbit-conti-and-blackcat-lead-pack-amid-rise-in-active-raas-and-extortion-groups-ransomware-in-q1-2022", + "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/conti-profile", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/787/original/ransomware-chats.pdf?1651576098", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/what-to-expect-when-youve-been-hit-with-conti-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-successor-conti-ransomware-releases-data-leak-site/", + "https://www.truesec.com/hub/blog/proxyshell-qbot-and-conti-ransomware-combined-in-a-series-of-cyber-attacks", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-one", "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/787/original/ransomware-chats.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/multiple-foreign-nationals-charged-connection-trickbot-malware-and-conti-ransomware", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Conti-Ransomware.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/09/the-curious-case-of-monti-ransomware-a-real-world-doppelganger", + "https://medium.com/@lcam/lighting-the-exfiltration-infrastructure-of-a-lockbit-affiliate-and-more-f57fbb7a4e79", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/hunting-for-corporate-insurance-policies-indicators-of-ransom-exfiltrations", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://therecord.media/conti-leaks-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware/", + "https://github.com/cdong1012/ContiUnpacker", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/Conti-leak-translation.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/04/bazarloader-and-the-conti-leaks/", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1423188974298861571", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uORuVVQzZ0A", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-conti", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/24-hours-from-log4shell-to-local-admin-deep-dive-into-conti-gang-attack-on-fortune-500-dfir", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/consequences-the-conti-leaks-and-future-problems", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", + "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-1", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hhs-conti-ransomware-encrypted-80-percent-of-irelands-hse-it-systems/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/04/stolen-images-campaign-ends-in-conti-ransomware/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", "https://therecord.media/disgruntled-ransomware-affiliate-leaks-the-conti-gangs-technical-manuals/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1350755169965924352", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://www.mbsd.jp/2022/03/08/assets/images/MBSD_Summary_of_ContiLeaks_Rev3.pdf", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/01/04/malware-tricks-26.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bumblebee-malware-projector-libra/", "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128190/cyber-crime/conti-ransomware-takes-over-trickbot.html", + "https://cluster25.io/2022/03/02/contis-source-code-deep-dive-into/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2023-CTI-007.pdf", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", + "https://medium.com/@arnozobec/analyzing-conti-leaks-without-speaking-russian-only-methodology-f5aecc594d1b", + "https://www.redhotcyber.com/post/il-ransomware-conti-si-schiera-a-favore-della-russia", + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again", + "https://securelist.com/luna-black-basta-ransomware/106950", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/reversing-conti-ransomware-bfce15019e74", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", + "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1498642512935800833", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/secret-backdoor-behind-conti-ransomware-operation-introducing-atera-agent", + "https://strapi.eurepoc.eu/uploads/Eu_Repo_C_APT_profile_Conti_Wizard_Spider_dc2a733e18.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/taiwanese-apple-and-tesla-contractor-hit-by-conti-ransomware/", + "https://www.mbsd.jp/research/20210413/conti-ransomware/", + "https://nattothoughts.substack.com/p/ransom-war-russian-extortion-operations", + "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-decryptor-trickbot-source-code-leaked/178727/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/Conti_TLPWHITE_v1.6_WVcSEtc.pdf", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://cyware.com/news/ransomware-becomes-deadlier-conti-makes-the-most-money-39e17bae/", + "https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/cybercrime-moves-conti-ransomware-absorbs-trickbot-malware-a-18573", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-servers-hacked-to-deploy-hive-ransomware/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/security-essentials/stories-from-the-soc-powershell-proxyshell-conti-ttps-oh-my", + "https://yoroi.company/research/conti-ransomware-source-code-a-well-designed-cots-ransomware/", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-two/", + "https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/publications/conti-cyber-attack-on-the-hse-full-report.pdf", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/2022/1/26/ransomware-as-a-service-innovation-curve", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomware-source-code-leaked-by-ukrainian-researcher/", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/31/conti-nuation-methods-and-techniques-observed-in-operations-post-the-leaks/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", + "https://www.s-rminform.com/cyber-intelligence-briefing/exmatter-malware-levels-up", + "https://eclypsium.com/2022/06/02/conti-targets-critical-firmware/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://securityandtechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IST-Ransomware-Task-Force_Final_Report.pdf", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/threat-report-illuminating-volume-shadow-deletion.html", + "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", - "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-decryptor-trickbot-source-code-leaked/178727/", - "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/conti-ransomware-source-code-leaked", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/10/conti-ransom-gang-starts-selling-access-to-victims/", - "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Arete_Insight_Is-Conti-the-new-Ryuk_August2020.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", - "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/shelob-moonlight-spinning-a-larger-web/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/karakurt-revealed-as-data-extortion-arm-of-conti-cybercrime-syndicate/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", - "https://github.com/EmissarySpider/ransomware-descendants", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/the-sound-of-malware.html", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/backup-removal-solutions-from-conti-ransomware-with-love", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://securityaffairs.com/141666/cyber-crime/lockbit-green-ransomware-variant.html", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/02/malware-injection-18.html", - "https://therecord.media/conti-ransomware-gang-chats-leaked-by-pro-ukraine-member/", - "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-1", - "https://medium.com/@whickey000/how-i-cracked-conti-ransomware-groups-leaked-source-code-zip-file-e15d54663a8", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", - "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-2", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/09/13/bazarloader-to-conti-ransomware-in-32-hours/", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/2022/1/26/ransomware-as-a-service-innovation-curve", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/12/13/diavol-ransomware/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/11/07/conti-ransomware-cheat-sheet/", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ContiRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/31/conti-nuation-methods-and-techniques-observed-in-operations-post-the-leaks/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/03/conti-affiliates-use-proxyshell-exchange-exploit-in-ransomware-attacks/", "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/22/cyberthreats-during-russian-ukrainian-tensions-what-can-we-learn-from-history-to-be-prepared/", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", + "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2021/11/18/conti-ransomware", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/investigation/2022/04/11/malw-inv-conti-2.html", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/conti-ransomware-nets-at-least-25.5-million-in-four-months", + "https://www.unh4ck.com/detection-engineering-and-threat-hunting/lateral-movement/detecting-conti-cobaltstrike-lateral-movement-techniques-part-2", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/02/malware-injection-18.html", + "https://therecord.media/conti-leaks-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware/", + "https://www.mbsd.jp/2022/03/08/assets/images/MBSD_Summary_of_ContiLeaks_Rev3.pdf", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/the-sound-of-malware.html", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/04/29/adventures-in-the-land-of-bumblebee-a-new-malicious-loader/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-double-extortion-and-beyond-revil-clop-and-conti", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/WizardSpider_TLPWHITE_v.1.4.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmaWy9QIC7c", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYx7sQRbjGA", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/conti-ransomware-attacks-persist-updated-version-despite-leaks", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", + "https://therecord.media/conti-ransomware-gang-chats-leaked-by-pro-ukraine-member/", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1350755169965924352", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-265a", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/11/07/conti-ransomware-cheat-sheet/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://github.com/TheParmak/conti-leaks-englished", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/multiple-foreign-nationals-charged-connection-trickbot-malware-and-conti-ransomware", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-leaks-cybercrime-fire-team", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-vs-monti-a-reinvention-or-just-a-simple-rebranding", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/28/conti-and-karma-actors-attack-healthcare-provider-at-same-time-through-proxyshell-exploits/?cmp=30728", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/conti-ransomware-evasive-by-nature/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomwares-internal-chats-leaked-after-siding-with-russia/", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-and-akira-chained-together/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-continues-conti-operations-despite-public-disclosures", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/conti-group-leaked", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/luna-moth-callback-phishing/", + "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/the-double-extortion-business-conti-ransomware-gang-finds-new-avenues-of-negotiation/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://threatpost.com/affiliate-leaks-conti-ransomware-playbook/168442/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/analysis-of-leaked-conti-intrusion-procedures-by-esentires-threat-response-unit-tru", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/01/04/malware-tricks-26.html", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1417849181012647938", + "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Arete_Insight_Is-Conti-the-new-Ryuk_August2020.pdf", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/conversinglabs-ep-2-conti-pivots-as-ransomware-as-a-service-struggles", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ContiRansomware_Whitepaper.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/investigation/2022/03/27/malw-inv-conti-1.html", + "https://github.com/whichbuffer/Conti-Ransomware-IOC", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", + "https://medium.com/@whickey000/how-i-cracked-conti-ransomware-groups-leaked-source-code-zip-file-e15d54663a8", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/conti-ransomware-gang/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatresearch/avast-q2-2022-threat-report/", + "http://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2020/12/15/ContiRansomware/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-from-shatak-emails-to-the-conti-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomware-gang-takes-over-trickbot-malware-operation/", + "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/conti-ransomware-source-code-leaked", + "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/ransomware-advisory-log4shell-exploitation-for-initial-access-lateral-movement", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/", + "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-v-3-including-decryptor-leaked/179006/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/02/10/malware-analysis-8.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/datasheet-ransomware-in-Q1-2022.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-conti-crypters-where-are-they-now/", "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210521.pdf", - "https://www.sekoia.io/en/an-insider-insights-into-conti-operations-part-one", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/conti-ransomware-evasive-by-nature/", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/", - "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/15/attack-graph-emulating-the-conti-ransomware-teams-behaviors/", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2021/08/06/conti-ransomware-affiliate-goes-rogue-leaks-company-data/", - "https://www.threatstop.com/blog/first-conti-then-hive-costa-rica-gets-hit-with-ransomware-again", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti", - "https://cyware.com/news/ransomware-becomes-deadlier-conti-makes-the-most-money-39e17bae/", - "https://share.vx-underground.org/Conti/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomware-source-code-leaked-by-ukrainian-researcher/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-vs-monti-a-reinvention-or-just-a-simple-rebranding", - "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2021/11/18/conti-ransomware", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/from-royal-with-love-88fa05ff7f65", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/leaks-of-conti-ransomware-group-paint-picture-of-a-surprisingly-normal-tech-start-up-sort-of/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/24-hours-from-log4shell-to-local-admin-deep-dive-into-conti-gang-attack-on-fortune-500-dfir", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/02/10/malware-analysis-8.html", - "https://threatpost.com/affiliate-leaks-conti-ransomware-playbook/168442/", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/Conti_TLPWHITE_v1.6_WVcSEtc.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/09/the-curious-case-of-monti-ransomware-a-real-world-doppelganger", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", - "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-and-akira-chained-together/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2023-CTI-007.pdf", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-servers-hacked-to-deploy-hive-ransomware/", - "https://www.redhotcyber.com/post/il-ransomware-conti-si-schiera-a-favore-della-russia", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYx7sQRbjGA", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-conti", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/Conti-leak-translation.html", - "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", - "https://securelist.com/luna-black-basta-ransomware/106950", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", - "https://intel471.com/blog/shipping-companies-ransomware-credentials", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/suspected-conti-ransomware-activity-in-the-auto-manufacturing-sector/", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/ransomware-gang-conti-bounced-back/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/taiwanese-apple-and-tesla-contractor-hit-by-conti-ransomware/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", "https://www.ncsc.gov.ie/pdfs/HSE_Conti_140521_UPDATE.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1423188974298861571" + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-ransomware-leak-analyzed", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2021/08/06/conti-ransomware-affiliate-goes-rogue-leaks-company-data/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/from-royal-with-love-88fa05ff7f65", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/16/conti-ransomware-attack-day-by-day/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/shipping-companies-ransomware-credentials", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/hydra-with-three-heads-blackbyte-the-future-of-ransomware-subsidiary-groups", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/angry-conti-ransomware-affiliate-leaks-gangs-attack-playbook/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/the-road-to-ransomware-resilience-c1ca37036efd", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210521.pdf", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://securityaffairs.com/141666/cyber-crime/lockbit-green-ransomware-variant.html", + "https://www.prevailion.com/what-wicked-webs-we-unweave/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Conti-Ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/IOC%20Resource%20for%20Russia-Ukraine%20Conflict-Related%20Cyberattacks-03032022.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/capstone-resolving-stack-strings/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/15/attack-graph-emulating-the-conti-ransomware-teams-behaviors/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/leaks-of-conti-ransomware-group-paint-picture-of-a-surprisingly-normal-tech-start-up-sort-of/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/backup-removal-solutions-from-conti-ransomware-with-love", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/shelob-moonlight-spinning-a-larger-web/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-group-targets-esxi-hypervisors-with-its-linux-variant.html", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/ransomware-enterprise/conti-ransomware-unpacked", + "https://github.com/EmissarySpider/ransomware-descendants", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/10/conti-ransom-gang-starts-selling-access-to-victims/", + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/ransomware-gang-conti-bounced-back/", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider", + "https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2023/FIRSTCON23-TLPCLEAR-Staubmann-Busy-Bees.pptx", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/conti-and-hive-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://www.eldiario.es/tecnologia/capos-cibercrimen-avisan-contratacaran-si-hackea-rusia_1_8795458.html", + "https://share.vx-underground.org/Conti/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/suspected-conti-ransomware-activity-in-the-auto-manufacturing-sector/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://damonmccoy.com/papers/Ransomware_eCrime22.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21029,8 +22789,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.contopee", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160527050022/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/swift-attackers-malware-linked-more-financial-attacks", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/swift-attackers-malware-linked-more-financial-attacks" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/swift-attackers-malware-linked-more-financial-attacks", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" ], "synonyms": [ "WHITEOUT" @@ -21058,8 +22818,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.copper_stealer", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/now-you-see-it-now-you-dont-copperstealer-performs-widespread-theft", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/copperstealer-distributes-malicious-chromium-browser-extension-steal-cryptocurrencies.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/copperstealer-distributes-malicious-chromium-browser-extension-steal-cryptocurrencies.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/now-you-see-it-now-you-dont-copperstealer-performs-widespread-theft" ], "synonyms": [ "Mingloa" @@ -21075,8 +22835,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.corebot", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ecrime-ecosystem/", - "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/09/11/re-details-malspam-downloads-corebot-banking-trojan/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report_BosonSpider.pdf" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report_BosonSpider.pdf", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/09/11/re-details-malspam-downloads-corebot-banking-trojan/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21089,11 +22849,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coredn", - "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2105", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/#atricle-content", "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-021216-4405-99#technicaldescription", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/fake-korean-job-posting.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/fake-korean-job-posting.html", + "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2105", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/#atricle-content", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21108,10 +22868,10 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.coreshell", "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf", "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/", - "http://www.malware-reversing.com/2012/12/3-disclosure-of-another-0day-malware.html", "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", + "http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf", "http://malware.prevenity.com/2014/08/malware-info.html", - "http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf" + "http://www.malware-reversing.com/2012/12/3-disclosure-of-another-0day-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [ "SOURFACE" @@ -21155,17 +22915,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cotx", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/april/drweb_research_attacks_on_russian_research_institutes_en.pdf", - "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/analyzing-proxyshell-related-incidents-via-trend-micro-managed-x.html", - "https://www.socinvestigation.com/chinese-new-backdoor-deployed-for-cyberespionage/", - "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Targeted-attack-on-industrial-enterprises-and-public-institutions-En.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WfPlgtfWnQ", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WfPlgtfWnQ", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/analyzing-proxyshell-related-incidents-via-trend-micro-managed-x.html", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/april/drweb_research_attacks_on_russian_research_institutes_en.pdf", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/chinese-new-backdoor-deployed-for-cyberespionage/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Targeted-attack-on-industrial-enterprises-and-public-institutions-En.pdf", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", + "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/chinese-apt-operation-lagtime-it-targets-government-information-technology" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -21234,8 +22994,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cozyduke", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", - "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/18122307/F-Secure_Dukes_Whitepaper.pdf" + "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/18122307/F-Secure_Dukes_Whitepaper.pdf", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Cozer", @@ -21248,6 +23008,27 @@ "uuid": "b461afd0-f5fd-4c25-8367-4235a6e8b9b1", "value": "COZYDUKE" }, + { + "description": "According to ANY.RUN, this is a dropper for win.privateloader and its execution will lead to a cascade of downloads with a large variety of additional malware.\r\nThe families include more loaders, information stealers, cryptominers, a proxy bot, and ultimately also ransomware. \r\nThe execution order is orchestrated, e.g. as in data is stolen and exfiltrated before encryption.\r\nIt is distributed through advertized cracked software, e.g. IDA Pro.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crackedcantil", + "https://g0njxa.medium.com/privateloader-installskey-rewind-2023-c1ce027cbe65", + "https://thehackernews.com/2024/02/beware-fake-facebook-job-ads-spreading.html?m=1", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/crackedcantil-breakdown/", + "https://www.cloudsek.com/blog/from-discussion-forums-to-malware-mayhem-the-alarming-rise-of-abuse-on-google-groups-and-usenet", + "https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/65ba54eeaea0fcd931ff3b3b/", + "https://www.infostealers.com/article/crackedcantil-a-malware-symphony-breakdown/", + "https://www.pcrisk.com/removal-guides/28989-crackedcantil-malware", + "https://gridinsoft.com/blogs/crackedcantil-dropper-malware/", + "https://xfe-integration.xforce.ibm.com/osint/guid:f8f1276c350a70b7b543990e4fb53a76" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "000693a0-b4a6-4d8d-8276-d12403c71196", + "value": "CrackedCantil" + }, { "description": "CRACKSHOT is a downloader that can download files, including binaries, and run them from the hard disk or execute them directly in memory. It is also capable of placing itself into a dormant state.", "meta": { @@ -21278,11 +23059,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crat", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://www.secrss.com/articles/18635", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2sV-DrleHiJMSpSCW0kAMg", + "https://www.secrss.com/articles/18635", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/11/crat-and-plugins.html", "https://suspected.tistory.com/269", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/11/crat-and-plugins.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21308,11 +23089,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.credomap", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/341128", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2023-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/06/overview-of-russian-gru-and-svr.html", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2023-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/341128", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/06/overview-of-russian-gru-and-svr.html", "https://securityscorecard.com/research/apt28s-stealer-called-credomap" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -21377,41 +23158,44 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crimson", - "https://twitter.com/katechondic/status/1502206599166939137", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/operation-honey-trap-apt36-targets-defense-organizations-in-india/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html", - "https://www.secrss.com/articles/24995", - "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/669.html", - "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/trouble-in-asia-and-the-middle-east", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ELYDvdMiiy4FZ3KpmAddZQ", - "https://twitter.com/teamcymru_S2/status/1501955802025836546", - "https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/ASA3383662018ENGLISH.PDF", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/transparent-tribe-new-campaign.html?m=1", - "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-2/98233/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddans-attack-chain-and-malware.html", "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/transparent-tribe-four-years-later", - "https://twitter.com/teamcymru/status/1351228309632385027", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddan-attack-chain-and-malware-arsenal/IoCs_Investigating%20APT36%20or%20Earth%20Karkaddan%20Attack%20Chain%20and%20Malware%20Arsenal.rtf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddan-attack-chain-and-malware-arsenal/Earth%20Karkaddan%20APT-%20Adversary%20Intelligence%20and%20Monitoring%20Report.pdf", + "https://brandefense.io/blog/apt-36-campaign-poseidon-malware-technical-analysis/", + "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/669.html", 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"https://twitter.com/katechondic/status/1502206599166939137", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddan-attack-chain-and-malware-arsenal/Earth%20Karkaddan%20APT-%20Adversary%20Intelligence%20and%20Monitoring%20Report.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-2/98233/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/07/02/transparent-tribe-apt-infrastructure-mapping-2/", + "https://twitter.com/teamcymru/status/1351228309632385027", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ELYDvdMiiy4FZ3KpmAddZQ", + "https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/ASA3383662018ENGLISH.PDF", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/operation-honey-trap-apt36-targets-defense-organizations-in-india/", + "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/trouble-in-asia-and-the-middle-east", + "https://www.secrss.com/articles/24995", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/04/30/transparent-tribe-operating-with-a-new-variant-of-crimson-rat/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-use-modified-mfa-tool-against-indian-govt-employees/", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/transparent-tribe-apt-actively-lures-indian-army-amidst-increased-targeting-of-educational-institutions", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddans-attack-chain-and-malware.html", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/threat-actors-target-recent-election-results/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AhxP5HmROtMsFBiUxj0cFg", + "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/04/16/transparent-tribe-apt-infrastructure-mapping/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/teamcymru_S2/status/1501955802025836546", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/transparent-tribe-targets-educational-institution/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/" ], "synonyms": [ "SEEDOOR", @@ -21427,6 +23211,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crimsonias", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/crimsonias-listening-for-an-3v1l-user-2/", "https://threatconnect.com/blog/crimsonias-listening-for-an-3v1l-user/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -21440,10 +23225,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cring", - "https://twitter.com/swisscom_csirt/status/1354052879158571008", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/21/cring-ransomware-group-exploits-ancient-coldfusion-server/?cmp=30728", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/examining-the-cring-ransomware-techniques.html", + "https://twitter.com/swisscom_csirt/status/1354052879158571008", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/21/cring-ransomware-group-exploits-ancient-coldfusion-server/?cmp=30728", "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-Vulnerability-in-Fortigate-VPN-servers-is-exploited-in-Cring-ransomware-attacks-En.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -21471,19 +23256,20 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.crosswalk", "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/04/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-state-sponsored-espionage-group-targeting-multiple-verticals-with-crosswalk/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", - "https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/researchers-disclose-undocumented.html", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/30/cb-threat-analysis-unit-technical-analysis-of-crosswalk/", - 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"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/30/cb-threat-analysis-unit-technical-analysis-of-crosswalk/", "https://twitter.com/MrDanPerez/status/1159459082534825986", - "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/24/sidewalk-may-be-as-dangerous-as-crosswalk/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8x-pGlWpIYI", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apt41-indictments-china-espionage" ], "synonyms": [ "Motnug", @@ -21513,7 +23299,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cruloader", - "https://malwarebookreports.com/cruloader-zero2auto/" + "https://malwarebookreports.com/cruloader-zero2auto/", + "https://0x0d4y.blog/zero2automated-custom-sample/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -21540,20 +23327,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.cryakl", - "https://twitter.com/albertzsigovits/status/1217866089964679174", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", - "https://securelist.ru/shifrovalshhik-cryakl-ili-fantomas-razbushevalsya/24070/", - "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trigona-ransomware-update/", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Troj~Cryakl-B/detailed-analysis.aspx", - "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2016/02/vipasana-ransomware-new-ransom-on-block.html", - "https://hackmag.com/security/ransomware-russian-style/", - "https://twitter.com/demonslay335/status/971164798376468481", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/lockdata-auction-631300", 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"value": "danbot" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.daolpu", + "https://tehtris.com/en/blog/daolpu-infostealer-full-analysis-of-the-latest-malware-exploited-post-crowdstrike-outage/", + "https://www.loginsoft.com/post/blue-screen-mayhem-when-crowdstrikes-glitch-became-threat-actors-playground" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2e4139f0-f2b7-4507-a7f9-0ae48c1c2796", + "value": "Daolpu" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkbit", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Ransomware-Windows-DarkBit/README.md", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/02/darkbit-ransomware-targets-israel", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/07/mercury-and-dev-1084-destructive-attack-on-hybrid-environment/", "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/muddywater-back-with-darkbit/", - "https://twitter.com/luc4m/status/1626535098039271425" + "https://twitter.com/luc4m/status/1626535098039271425", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/07/mercury-and-dev-1084-destructive-attack-on-hybrid-environment/", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Ransomware-Windows-DarkBit/README.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22362,27 +24184,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkcomet", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/modifiedelephant-apt-and-a-decade-of-fabricating-evidence/", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", - "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/tech-advisory-manageengine-cve-2022-47966", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Modified-Elephant-APT-and-a-Decade-of-Fabricating-Evidence-SentinelLabs.pdf", - 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"https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2024/06/06/quicknote-darkgate-make-autoit-great-again/", + "https://www.rewterz.com/rewterz-news/rewterz-threat-alert-widely-abused-msix-app-installer-disabled-by-microsoft-active-iocs", + "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/the-underground-economist-volume-3-issue-12/", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/shortandmalicious-darkgate-d9102a457232", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/brute-forcing-darkgate-encodings", + "https://github.security.telekom.com/2023/08/darkgate-loader.html", + "https://cofense.com/blog/are-darkgate-and-pikabot-the-new-qakbot/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign" ], "synonyms": [ "Meh", @@ -22489,6 +24329,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkme", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/b/cve202421412-water-hydra-targets-traders-with-windows-defender-s.html", 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"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-ransomware-adversaries-reacted-to-the-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-shut-down-revil-avaddon-cybercrime", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/burrowing-your-way-into-vpns", + "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1678631524374020098?s=46", + "https://www.metabaseq.com/recursos/inside-darkside-the-ransomware-that-attacked-colonial-pipeline#", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/blackmatter-ransomware-successor-darkside-revil/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-step-by-step-analysis-of-a-new-version-of-darkside-ransomware/" + "https://www.wsj.com/articles/colonial-pipeline-ceo-tells-why-he-paid-hackers-a-4-4-million-ransom-11621435636", + "https://twitter.com/sysopfb/status/1422280887274639375", + "https://www.databreachtoday.com/blogs/darkside-ransomware-gang-launches-affiliate-program-p-2968", + "http://ti.dbappsecurity.com.cn/blog/index.php/2021/05/10/darkside/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-rushes-to-cash-out-7-million-in-bitcoin/", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/colonial-pipeline-ransomware-attack-revealing-how-darkside-works/", + "https://socprime.com/blog/affiliates-vs-hunters-fighting-the-darkside/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-jun-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-af491d33868b", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-servers-reportedly-seized-revil-restricts-targets/", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/recommendations-following-the-colonial-pipeline-cyber-attack/", + "https://www.repubblica.it/economia/finanza/2021/04/28/news/un_sospetto_attacco_telematico_blocca_le_filiali_della_bcc_di_roma-298485827/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/05/a-closer-look-at-the-darkside-ransomware-gang/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2021/07/blackmatter-ransomware.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-protects-from-darkside-ransomware/", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-189a", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-colonial-pipeline-attack", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-darkside-ransomware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/what-we-know-about-darkside-ransomware-and-the-us-pipeline-attac.html", + "https://github.com/sisoma2/malware_analysis/tree/master/blackmatter", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackmatter-ransomware-gang-rises-from-the-ashes-of-darkside-revil/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/11/a-defenders-view-inside-a-darkside-ransomware-attack/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/08/darkside-ransomware.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chemical-distributor-pays-44-million-to-darkside-ransomware/", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/05/17/tracking-darkside-and-ransomware-the-network-view/", + "https://ghoulsec.medium.com/mal-series-13-darkside-ransomware-c13d893c36a6", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/blackmatter2", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/06/DarksideRansomware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-us/articles/darkside-ransomware/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211101.pdf", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/darkside-the-new-ransomware-group-behind-highly-targeted-attacks/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/34549/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPXxWMI2i4", + "https://therecord.media/an-interview-with-blackmatter-a-new-ransomware-group-thats-learning-from-the-mistakes-of-darkside-and-revil/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-2/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/darkside-oil-pipeline-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-affiliates-claim-gangs-bitcoins-in-deposit-on-hacker-forum/", + "https://zetter.substack.com/p/anatomy-of-one-of-the-first-darkside", + "https://www.reuters.com/technology/colonial-pipeline-halts-all-pipeline-operations-after-cybersecurity-attack-2021-05-08/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/MTP-2021-0804.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/06/04/the-ransomware-conundrum-a-look-into-darkside/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-links-to-revil-difficult-to-dismiss/" ], "synonyms": [ "BlackMatter" @@ -22726,8 +24567,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darksky", - "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/02/darksky-botnet/", - "http://telegra.ph/Analiz-botneta-DarkSky-12-30" + "http://telegra.ph/Analiz-botneta-DarkSky-12-30", + "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/02/darksky-botnet/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22780,11 +24621,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darktrack_rat", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/09/17/69da886eecc7087e9dac2d3ea4c66ba8.pdf", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", - "https://nioguard.blogspot.de/2017/05/targeted-attack-against-ukrainian.html", - "https://cracked.to/Thread-Release-RAT-Dark-track-alien-4-1", "http://news.softpedia.com/news/free-darktrack-rat-has-the-potential-of-being-the-best-rat-on-the-market-508179.shtml", - "https://www.facebook.com/darktrackrat/" + "https://www.facebook.com/darktrackrat/", + "https://cracked.to/Thread-Release-RAT-Dark-track-alien-4-1", + "https://nioguard.blogspot.de/2017/05/targeted-attack-against-ukrainian.html", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -22792,6 +24633,19 @@ "uuid": "fc91803f-610c-4ad5-ba0c-b78d65abc6db", "value": "Darktrack RAT" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.darkvision_rat", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-darkvision-rat" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a3fbf190-c562-4af0-8d9a-4a610b7a15e4", + "value": "DarkVision RAT" + }, { "description": "According to Enigmasoft, DarkVNC malware is a hacking tool that is available for purchase online. it is can be used as a Virtual Network Computing service, which means that the attackers can get full access to the targeted system via this malware. However, unlike a genuine Virtual Network Computing utility, the DarkVNC threat operates in the background silently. Therefore, it is highly likely that the victims may not notice that their systems have been compromised.", "meta": { @@ -22812,10 +24666,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.daserf", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-tick-group-continues-attacks/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-butler", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-butler" + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-tick-group-continues-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [ "Muirim", @@ -22846,14 +24700,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.datper", - "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/08/detecting-datper-malware-from-proxy-logs.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-endtrade-finding-multi-stage-backdoors-that-tick/", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", + "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/08/detecting-datper-malware-from-proxy-logs.html", "https://www.macnica.net/mpressioncss/feature_05.html/", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -22867,16 +24721,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.daxin", + "https://twitter.com/M_haggis/status/1498399791276912640", + "https://gist.github.com/usualsuspect/839fbc54e0d76bb2626329cd94274cd6", "https://www.reuters.com/technology/new-chinese-hacking-tool-found-spurring-us-warning-allies-2022-02-28/", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-malware-espionage-analysis", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-backdoor-espionage", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-espionage-tactics", - "https://gist.github.com/usualsuspect/839fbc54e0d76bb2626329cd94274cd6", - "https://www.nzz.ch/technologie/china-soll-mit-praezedenzloser-malware-regierungen-ausspioniert-haben-ld.1672292", - "https://twitter.com/M_haggis/status/1498399791276912640", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-backdoor-espionage-analysis", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chinese-cyberspies-target-govts-with-their-most-advanced-backdoor/", - "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/backdoor-of-driver-analysis-Daxin/" + "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/backdoor-of-driver-analysis-Daxin/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/daxin-backdoor-espionage-analysis", + "https://www.nzz.ch/technologie/china-soll-mit-praezedenzloser-malware-regierungen-ausspioniert-haben-ld.1672292", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-espionage-tactics" ], "synonyms": [ "DELIMEAT" @@ -22891,14 +24745,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dbatloader", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/09/re016-malware-analysis-modiloader-eng.html", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2024/04/09/quicknote-phishing-email-distributes-warzone-rat-via-dbatloader/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/malware-ai-llm", "https://malcat.fr/blog/exploit-steganography-and-delphi-unpacking-dbatloader/", + "https://blog.vincss.net/re016-malware-analysis-modiloader/", + "https://gi7w0rm.medium.com/uncovering-ddgroup-a-long-time-threat-actor-d3b3020625a4", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Malspam+pushes+ModiLoader+DBatLoader+infection+for+Remcos+RAT/29896", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/dbatloader-actively-distributing-malwares-targeting-european-businesses", "https://www.netskope.com/blog/dbatloader-abusing-discord-to-deliver-warzone-rat", "https://zero2auto.com/2020/08/20/dbatloader-modiloader-first-stage/", - "https://gi7w0rm.medium.com/uncovering-ddgroup-a-long-time-threat-actor-d3b3020625a4", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/email-campaigns-leverage-updated-dbatloader-deliver-rats-stealers/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/24/email-delivered-modi-rat-attack-pastes-powershell-commands", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/dbatloader-actively-distributing-malwares-targeting-european-businesses" + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/email-campaigns-leverage-updated-dbatloader-deliver-rats-stealers/", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/09/re016-malware-analysis-modiloader-eng.html" ], "synonyms": [ "ModiLoader", @@ -22940,33 +24798,42 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dcrat", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/freecryptoscam-new-cryptocurrency-scam-leads-installation-backdoors-and", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/50c77491", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElqmQDySy48", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/crimeware-targets-afghanistan-india.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/dcrat/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", + "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/rat_king_parser", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0919.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/analyzing-dark-crystal-rat-backdoor.html", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2024/pdf/JSAC2024_1_9_takeda_furukawa_en.pdf", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/50c77491", "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", - "https://blogs.infoblox.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-campaign-briefs/malspam-campaign-delivers-dark-crystal-rat-dcrat/", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/10/dcrat-malware-evades-sandbox-that-use.html", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://embee-research.ghost.io/dcrat-manual-de-obfuscation/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2023/04/08/quicknote-uncovering-suspected-malware-distributed-by-individuals-from-vietnam/", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/405538", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/snip3-crypter-reveals-new-ttps-over-time", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/6279561", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/dcrat-manual-de-obfuscation/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dirty-deeds-done-dirt-cheap-russian-rat-offers-backdoor-bargains", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/analyzing-dark-crystal-rat-backdoor.html", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2019/10/dcrat-malware-evades-sandbox-that-use.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/foxit-pdf-flawed-design-exploitation/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Jan-Jun%202024%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/dcrat-malware-analiz-raporu/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/160530", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/405538", "https://forensicitguy.github.io/snip3-crypter-dcrat-vbs/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dirty-deeds-done-dirt-cheap-russian-rat-offers-backdoor-bargains" + "https://blogs.infoblox.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-campaign-briefs/malspam-campaign-delivers-dark-crystal-rat-dcrat/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/crimeware-targets-afghanistan-india.html", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElqmQDySy48", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/snip3-crypter-reveals-new-ttps-over-time", + "https://embeeresearch.io/dcrat-manual-de-obfuscation/", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2023/04/08/quicknote-uncovering-suspected-malware-distributed-by-individuals-from-vietnam/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/freecryptoscam-new-cryptocurrency-scam-leads-installation-backdoors-and", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/dcrat/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Q4%202023%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://axmahr.github.io/posts/asyncrat-detection/" ], "synonyms": [ "DarkCrystal RAT" @@ -23009,11 +24876,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ddkong", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook" + "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23026,10 +24893,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.deadwood", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/SentinelLabs_From-Wiper-to-Ransomware-The-Evolution-of-Agrius.pdf", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - 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"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/02/dma-locker-strikes-back/" + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/02/dma-locker-a-new-ransomware-but-no-reason-to-panic/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23798,8 +25686,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dmsniff", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/dmsniff-pos-malware-actively-leveraged-target-medium-sized-businesses/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/gazavat-expiro-dmsniff-connection-and-dga-analysis-8b965cc0221d" + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/gazavat-expiro-dmsniff-connection-and-dga-analysis-8b965cc0221d", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/dmsniff-pos-malware-actively-leveraged-target-medium-sized-businesses/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23838,12 +25726,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dnsmessenger", - "https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/", - 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It has been used in targeted attacks against government and military organizations in Asia. Donot malware is highly complex and well-crafted, and it poses a serious threat to information security.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.donot", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/foxit-pdf-flawed-design-exploitation/", "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/the-donot-apt/", "https://blog.morphisec.com/apt-c-35-new-windows-framework-revealed" ], @@ -23946,9 +25851,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.donut_injector", - "https://thewover.github.io/Introducing-Donut/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/07/30/malware-av-evasion-8.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us" + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2024/september/Study_of_a_targeted_attack_on_a_Russian_rail_freight_operator_en.pdf", + "https://thewover.github.io/Introducing-Donut/" ], "synonyms": [ "Donut" @@ -23963,10 +25869,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doorme", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/update-to-the-REF2924-intrusion-set-and-related-campaigns", "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/siestagraph-new-implant-uncovered-in-asean-member-foreign-ministry", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang/", - "http://stillu.cc/assets/slides/2023-08-Unmasking%20CamoFei.pdf" + "http://stillu.cc/assets/slides/2023-08-Unmasking%20CamoFei.pdf", + "https://hitcon.org/2023/CMT/slide/Unmasking%20CamoFei_An%20In-depth%20Analysis%20of%20an%20Emerging%20APT%20Group%20Focused%20on%20Healthcare%20Sectors%20in%20East%20Asia.pdf", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/update-to-the-REF2924-intrusion-set-and-related-campaigns", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/new-apt-group-chamelgang/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -23974,27 +25881,45 @@ "uuid": "b91e1d34-cabd-404f-84d2-51a4f9840ffb", "value": "DoorMe" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doplugs", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/bronze-president-targets-russian-speakers-with-updated-plugx", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-1223.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/chinese-threat-actors-targeting-europe-in-smugx-campaign/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/b/earth-preta-campaign-targets-asia-doplugs.html", + "https://files.speakerdeck.com/presentations/6d01e26c85a444d0a3f888e45629635f/hodur_recon2024.pdf", + "https://lab52.io/blog/mustang-pandas-plugx-new-variant-targetting-taiwanese-government-and-diplomats/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "def463e0-0664-46aa-9888-d92380a4eebc", + "value": "DOPLUGS" + }, { "description": "DoppelDridex is a fork of Indrik Spider's Dridex malware. DoppelDridex has been run as a parallel operation to Dridex with a different malware versioning system, different RSA key, and with different infrastructure.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doppeldridex", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/11/03/webinject-panel-administration-a-vantage-point-into-multiple-threat-actor-campaigns/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4j-vulnerability-now-used-to-install-dridex-banking-malware/", - "https://security-soup.net/doppeldridex-delivered-via-slack-and-discord/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-dridex-variant-being-spread-by-crafted-excel-document?&web_view=true", + "https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/dridex/", "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/dridex-veh-api-obfuscation/", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4j-vulnerability-now-used-to-install-dridex-banking-malware/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta575-uses-squid-game-lures-distribute-dridex-malware", + "https://security-soup.net/doppeldridex-delivered-via-slack-and-discord/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/11/03/webinject-panel-administration-a-vantage-point-into-multiple-threat-actor-campaigns/", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-dridex-variant-being-spread-by-crafted-excel-document?&web_view=true", - "https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/dridex/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://twitter.com/BrettCallow/status/1453557686830727177?s=20", "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/12/20/dont-bring-dridex-home-holidays", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta575-uses-squid-game-lures-distribute-dridex-malware", - "https://twitter.com/BrettCallow/status/1453557686830727177?s=20" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24007,65 +25932,65 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doppelpaymer", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/doppelpaymer-continues-cause-grief-through-rebranding", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/doppelpaymer-ransomware-launches-site-to-post-victims-data/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2020/201215-1.pdf", + "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/the-evolution-of-doppel-spider-from-bitpaymer-to-grief-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attackers-use-your-cloud-backups-against-you/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/ransomware-attack-access-merchants-infostealer-escrow-service/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-gang-says-it-breached-one-of-nasas-it-contractors/", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/GriefRansomware_Whitepaper-2.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://www.heise.de/news/Uniklinik-Duesseldorf-Ransomware-DoppelPaymer-soll-hinter-dem-Angriff-stecken-4908608.html", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1385103712918642688", + "https://twitter.com/BrettCallow/status/1453557686830727177?s=20", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://apnews.com/article/virus-outbreak-elections-georgia-voting-2020-voting-c191f128b36d1c0334c9d0b173daa18c", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/01/visser-breach/", + "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/an-overview-of-the-doppelpaymer-ransomware.html", + "https://twitter.com/vikas891/status/1385306823662587905", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/foxconn-electronics-giant-hit-by-ransomware-34-million-ransom/", "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/laptop-maker-compal-hit-by-ransomware-17-million-demanded/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.heise.de/news/Uniklinik-Duesseldorf-Ransomware-DoppelPaymer-soll-hinter-dem-Angriff-stecken-4908608.html", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://intel471.com/blog/ransomware-attack-access-merchants-infostealer-escrow-service/", "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://apnews.com/article/virus-outbreak-elections-georgia-voting-2020-voting-c191f128b36d1c0334c9d0b173daa18c", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/foxconn-electronics-giant-hit-by-ransomware-34-million-ransom/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1385103712918642688", - "https://twitter.com/vikas891/status/1385306823662587905", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2020/201215-1.pdf", - "https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/01/visser-breach/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/GriefRansomware_Whitepaper-2.pdf", "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/doppelpaymer-ransomware-launches-site-to-post-victims-data/", - "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attackers-use-your-cloud-backups-against-you/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/an-overview-of-the-doppelpaymer-ransomware.html", - "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-gang-says-it-breached-one-of-nasas-it-contractors/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/BrettCallow/status/1453557686830727177?s=20", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/doppelpaymer-continues-cause-grief-through-rebranding", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-doppelpaymer-hunts-and-kills-windows-processes/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/grief-ransomware/", - "https://lka.polizei.nrw/presse/schlag-gegen-international-agierendes-netzwerk-von-cyber-kriminellen", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/core-doppelpaymer-ransomware-gang-members-targeted-in-europol-operation/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/the-evolution-of-doppel-spider-from-bitpaymer-to-grief-ransomware/" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://lka.polizei.nrw/presse/schlag-gegen-international-agierendes-netzwerk-von-cyber-kriminellen" ], "synonyms": [ "Pay OR Grief" @@ -24080,10 +26005,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dorkbot_ngrbot", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/10/mariposa-botnet-author-darkcode-crime-forum-admin-arrested-in-germany/", - "http://stopmalvertising.com/rootkits/analysis-of-ngrbot.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-dorkbot-rises/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/dorkbot-an-investigation/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/the-dorkbot-rises/" + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/10/mariposa-botnet-author-darkcode-crime-forum-admin-arrested-in-germany/", + "http://stopmalvertising.com/rootkits/analysis-of-ngrbot.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24096,8 +26021,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dorshel", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24111,12 +26036,13 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dosia", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/noname05716-the-pro-russian-hacktivist-group-targeting-nato/", - "https://noname.be42late.co/", - "https://viuleeenz.github.io/posts/2023/05/extracting-ddosia-targets-from-process-memory/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/Noname05716-Ddosia-project-2024-updates-and-behavioural-shifts/", "https://decoded.avast.io/martinchlumecky/ddosia-project-how-noname05716-is-trying-to-improve-the-efficiency-of-ddos-attacks/", "https://blog.sekoia.io/following-noname05716-ddosia-projects-targets/", + "https://viuleeenz.github.io/posts/2023/05/extracting-ddosia-targets-from-process-memory/", "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/a-blog-with-noname", - "https://medium.com/@b42labs/data-insights-from-russian-cyber-militants-noname057-9f4db98f60e" + "https://medium.com/@b42labs/data-insights-from-russian-cyber-militants-noname057-9f4db98f60e", + "https://noname.be42late.co/" ], "synonyms": [ "DDOSIA" @@ -24174,9 +26100,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doublefantasy", - "https://fmnagisa.wordpress.com/2020/08/27/revisiting-equationgroups-fanny-worm-or-dementiawheel/", + "https://twitter.com/Int2e_/status/1294565186939092994", "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/", - "https://twitter.com/Int2e_/status/1294565186939092994" + "https://fmnagisa.wordpress.com/2020/08/27/revisiting-equationgroups-fanny-worm-or-dementiawheel/" ], "synonyms": [ "VALIDATOR" @@ -24204,10 +26130,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doublepulsar", - "https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/a-quick-analysis-of-the-latest-shadow-brokers-dump/", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/buckeye-windows-zero-day-exploit", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", - "https://github.com/countercept/doublepulsar-c2-traffic-decryptor", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/buckeye-windows-zero-day-exploit" + "https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/a-quick-analysis-of-the-latest-shadow-brokers-dump/", + "https://github.com/countercept/doublepulsar-c2-traffic-decryptor" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24220,24 +26146,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.doublezero", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", - "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - 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"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-downeks-and-quasar-rat-used-in-recent-targeted-attacks-against-governments/?adbsc=social69739136&adbid=826218465723756545&adbpl=tw&adbpr=4487645412", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-downeks-and-quasar-rat-used-in-recent-targeted-attacks-against-governments/?adbsc=social69739136&adbid=826218465723756545&adbpl=tw&adbpr=4487645412" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24284,9 +26210,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.downpaper", - "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf", - "http://www.clearskysec.com/charmingkitten/" + "http://www.clearskysec.com/charmingkitten/", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24294,6 +26220,19 @@ "uuid": "227862fd-ae83-4e3d-bb69-cc1a45a13aed", "value": "DownPaper" }, + { + "description": "Cyber Defense Institute stated that this shellcode PE loader was observed staging win.hemigate.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dracu_loader", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2024/pdf/JSAC2024_1_7_hara_nakajima_kawakami_en.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5f5e0719-7e2d-4d99-ac60-e9728b58c373", + "value": "DracuLoader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -24313,9 +26252,9 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dratzarus", "http://blog.nsfocus.net/stumbzarus-apt-lazarus/", "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/new-campaign-targeting-security-researchers/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf", "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Park.pdf", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2023/papers/Lazarus-campaigns-and-backdoors-in-2022-2023.pdf", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2023/papers/Lazarus-campaigns-and-backdoors-in-2022-2023.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "ThreatNeedle" @@ -24331,13 +26270,13 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dreambot", "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/the-end-of-dreambot-a-loved-piece-of-gozi-24cc9bfc8122", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/installcapital-when-adware-becomes-pay-per-install-cyber-crime-15516249a451", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24350,121 +26289,122 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dridex", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://viql.github.io/dridex/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/sanctions-be-damned-from-dridex-to-macaw-the-evolution-of-evil-corp/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://malwarebookreports.com/cryptone-cobalt-strike/", - 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"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/officials-announce-international-operation-targeting-transnational-criminal-organization", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/03/dridex-from-word-to-domain-dominance/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dridex-financial-trojan.pdf", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/talking-dridex-part-0-inside-the-dropper/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/dridex-campaign-propelled-by-cutwail-botnet-and-powershell/", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/04/21/nearly-half-of-malware-now-use-tls-to-conceal-communications/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-010.pdf", + 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"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", - "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/507516/ANB_MIR_Dridex_PRv7_final.pdf", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/28/the-rise-of-dridex-and-the-role-of-esps", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://intezer.com/blog/intezer-analyze/fantastic-payloads-and-where-we-find-them", - "https://malcat.fr/blog/cutting-corners-against-a-dridex-downloader/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/e4fb7245", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/travel-themed-phishing/", - 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"https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/wastedloader-or-dridexloader-4f47c9b3ae77", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/12/20/dont-bring-dridex-home-holidays", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", + "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm845", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dridex-bugat-v5-botnet-takeover-operation", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/08/blackberry-prevents-threat-actor-group-ta575-and-dridex-malware", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/ioc/CERTFR-2020-IOC-003/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/sanctions-be-damned-from-dridex-to-macaw-the-evolution-of-evil-corp/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/cryptone-cobalt-strike/", + "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1356729371931860992", + "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/documentation/reports/Network_insights_of_Dyre_and_Dridex_Trojan_bankers.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", "https://yoroi.company/research/office-documents-may-the-xll-technique-change-the-threat-landscape-in-2022/", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/28/the-rise-of-dridex-and-the-role-of-esps", + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/malware-headliners-dridex", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/02/07/dridex-malware-analysis/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VB15_HgUkg", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/officials-announce-international-operation-targeting-transnational-criminal-organization", + "https://twitter.com/Cryptolaemus1/status/1407135648528711680", + "https://malcat.fr/blog/cutting-corners-against-a-dridex-downloader/", + "https://viql.github.io/dridex/", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-decrypting-https-traffic/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/cybercrime-russia-china-iran-nation-state", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://github.com/pan-unit42/tweets/blob/master/2020-09-07-Dridex-IOCs.txt", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2021/03/analysis-of-a-new-dridex-campaign.html/", + "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1382614469713530883?s=20", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Recent+Dridex+activity/26550/", + "https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/dridex/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", + "https://gaissecurity.com/uploads/csirt/EN-Dridex-banking-trojan.pdf", + "https://www.appgate.com/blog/reverse-engineering-dridex-and-automating-ioc-extraction", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/inside-evil-corp-a-100m-cybercrime-menace/", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/travel-themed-phishing/", + "https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/src/uploads/2017/10/Informe_Dridex_Revisado_FINAL_EN-2.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", + "https://github.com/rad9800/talks/blob/main/MALWARE_MADNESS.pdf", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2021/03/analysis-of-a-new-dridex-campaign.html/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/obfuscated-vbscript-drops-zloader-ursnif-qakbot-dridex", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2cd1c003", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/security-briefs/threat-actors-pair-tax-themed-lures-covid-19-healthcare-themes", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-decrypting-https-traffic/", - "https://gaissecurity.com/uploads/csirt/EN-Dridex-banking-trojan.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", - "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/78531/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/types-of-dropper-malware-in-microsoft-office", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/", - "https://reaqta.com/2020/06/dridex-the-secret-in-a-postmessage/", - "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1382614469713530883?s=20", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", - "https://github.com/rad9800/talks/blob/main/MALWARE_MADNESS.pdf", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VB15_HgUkg", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/dridex-malware.html", - "https://votiro.com/blog/anatomy-of-a-well-crafted-ups-fedex-and-dhl-phishing-email-during-covid-19/", - "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/01/26/friedex-bitpaymer-ransomware-work-dridex-authors/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/ioc/CERTFR-2020-IOC-003/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dridex-financial-trojan.pdf", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/wastedloader-or-dridexloader-4f47c9b3ae77", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "https://reaqta.com/2020/06/dridex-the-secret-in-a-postmessage/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog-dridex-banking-trojan-returns/", "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/dridex/", - "https://artik.blue/malware3", - "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/02/07/dridex-malware-analysis/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-005.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dridex-bugat-v5-botnet-takeover-operation", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", - "https://www.appgate.com/blog/reverse-engineering-dridex-and-automating-ioc-extraction", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/cybercrime-russia-china-iran-nation-state" + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/78531/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24477,11 +26417,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.driftpin", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/09/08/carbanak-gang-is-back-and-packing-new-guns/", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/09/08/carbanak-gang-is-back-and-packing-new-guns/" ], "synonyms": [ "Spy.Agent.ORM", @@ -24524,13 +26464,13 @@ "value": "DriveOcean" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Drokbk stands out for its use of the GitHub platform as part of its C&C infrastructure. This makes it difficult to detect and remove, as GitHub is not traditionally associated with malicious activities.\r\n\r\nDrokbk attacks have been linked to the Iranian APT group Nemesis Kitten. This group is believed to use Drokbk for cyberespionage and financial information theft activities.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.drokbk", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/18/nation-state-threat-actor-mint-sandstorm-refines-tradecraft-to-attack-high-value-targets/", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/drokbk-malware-uses-github-as-dead-drop-resolver", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/exploitation-of-vmware-horizon-servers-by-tunnelvision-threat-actor" + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/exploitation-of-vmware-horizon-servers-by-tunnelvision-threat-actor", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/04/18/nation-state-threat-actor-mint-sandstorm-refines-tradecraft-to-attack-high-value-targets/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24558,8 +26498,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dropshot", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", - "https://www.megabeets.net/decrypting-dropshot-with-radare2-and-cutter-part-2/", - "https://www.megabeets.net/decrypting-dropshot-with-radare2-and-cutter-part-1/" + "https://www.megabeets.net/decrypting-dropshot-with-radare2-and-cutter-part-1/", + "https://www.megabeets.net/decrypting-dropshot-with-radare2-and-cutter-part-2/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24572,23 +26512,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dtrack", - "https://media.defense.gov/2023/Feb/09/2003159161/-1/-1/0/CSA_RANSOMWARE_ATTACKS_ON_CI_FUND_DPRK_ACTIVITIES.PDF", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/11/04/is-lazarus-apt38-targeting-critical-infrastructures/", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", + "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/APT/dtrack_lazarus_group.md", "https://securelist.com/dtrack-targeting-europe-latin-america/107798/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/north-korean-threat-group-play-ransomware/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/stonefly-north-korea-espionage", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/11/04/is-lazarus-apt38-targeting-critical-infrastructures/", + "https://twitter.com/ShadowChasing1/status/1399369260577681426?s=20", + "https://media.defense.gov/2023/Feb/09/2003159161/-1/-1/0/CSA_RANSOMWARE_ATTACKS_ON_CI_FUND_DPRK_ACTIVITIES.PDF", + "https://blog.macnica.net/blog/2020/11/dtrack.html", "https://securelist.com/andariel-deploys-dtrack-and-maui-ransomware/107063/", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/APT/dtrack_lazarus_group.md", - "https://labs.withsecure.com/content/dam/labs/docs/WithSecure-Lazarus-No-Pineapple-Threat-Intelligence-Report-2023.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/stonefly-north-korea-espionage", - "https://twitter.com/ShadowChasing1/status/1399369260577681426?s=20", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", - "https://blog.macnica.net/blog/2020/11/dtrack.html", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/" + "https://labs.withsecure.com/content/dam/labs/docs/WithSecure-Lazarus-No-Pineapple-Threat-Intelligence-Report-2023.pdf", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/" ], "synonyms": [ "Preft", @@ -24617,10 +26559,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dubnium_darkhotel", + "https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-who-hack-exclusive/exclusive-elite-hackers-target-who-as-coronavirus-cyberattacks-spike-idUSKBN21A3BN", "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/06/asruex-malware-infecting-through-shortcut-files.html", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/71713/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/", "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2/3/", - "https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-who-hack-exclusive/exclusive-elite-hackers-target-who-as-coronavirus-cyberattacks-spike-idUSKBN21A3BN" + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/71713/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24646,16 +26588,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ducktail", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/e/managed-xdr-investigation-of-ducktail-in-trend-micro-vision-one.html", - "https://www.f-secure.com/content/dam/labs/docs/WithSecure_Research_DUCKTAIL.pdf", + "https://harfanglab.io/en/insidethelab/reverse-engineering-ida-pro-aot-net/", "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/ducktail-threat-operation-re-emerges-with-new-lnk-powershell-and-other-custom-tactics-to-avoid-detection", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-net-core-single-file-ducktail/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/e/managed-xdr-investigation-of-ducktail-in-trend-micro-vision-one.html", + "https://securelist.com/ducktail-fashion-week/111017/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/look-ducktail", + "https://www.f-secure.com/content/dam/labs/docs/WithSecure_Research_DUCKTAIL.pdf", + "https://labs.withsecure.com/content/dam/labs/docs/WithSecure_Research_DUCKTAIL.pdf", "https://yoroi.company/research/ducktail-dissecting-a-complex-infection-chain-started-from-social-engineering/", "https://labs.withsecure.com/assets/BlogFiles/Publications/WithSecure_Research_DUCKTAIL.pdf", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/look-ducktail", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-net-core-single-file-ducktail/", - "https://labs.withsecure.com/content/dam/labs/docs/WithSecure_Research_DUCKTAIL.pdf", - "https://www.appgate.com/blog/vietnamese-information-stealer-campaigns-target-professionals-on-linkedin", - "https://securelist.com/ducktail-fashion-week/111017/" + "https://www.appgate.com/blog/vietnamese-information-stealer-campaigns-target-professionals-on-linkedin" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24680,13 +26623,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.duqu", - "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet_research.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/70504/the-mystery-of-duqu-2-0-a-sophisticated-cyberespionage-actor-returns/", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/09/malware-pers-4.html", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/10/20114955/Bartholomew-GuerreroSaade-VB2016.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20230416140914if_/http://www.chinaview.cn/20230411/4e0fa0f4fd1d408aaddeef8be63a4757/202304114e0fa0f4fd1d408aaddeef8be63a4757_20230411161526_0531.pdf", "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/w32-duqu-11-en", "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20230416140914if_/http://www.chinaview.cn/20230411/4e0fa0f4fd1d408aaddeef8be63a4757/202304114e0fa0f4fd1d408aaddeef8be63a4757_20230411161526_0531.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/70504/the-mystery-of-duqu-2-0-a-sophisticated-cyberespionage-actor-returns/", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/10/20114955/Bartholomew-GuerreroSaade-VB2016.pdf" + "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet_research.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24699,13 +26642,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dustman", - "https://swapcontext.blogspot.com/2020/01/dustman-apt-art-of-copy-paste.html", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://twitter.com/Irfan_Asrar/status/1213544175355908096", "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/iasrar_dustman-report-in-english-activity-6619216346083393537-NV1z/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.scribd.com/document/442225568/Saudi-Arabia-CNA-report" + "https://www.scribd.com/document/442225568/Saudi-Arabia-CNA-report", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://swapcontext.blogspot.com/2020/01/dustman-apt-art-of-copy-paste.html", + "https://twitter.com/Irfan_Asrar/status/1213544175355908096", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24713,15 +26656,53 @@ "uuid": "daa3d1e4-9265-4f1c-b1bd-9242ac570681", "value": "DUSTMAN" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dustpan", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/08/02/stormbamboo-compromises-isp-to-abuse-insecure-software-update-mechanisms/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/earth-baku-returns", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20210521_002618.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/h/earth-baku-latest-campaign.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-earth-baku-an-apt-group-targeting-indo-pacific-countries.pdf", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/dodgebox-deep-dive-updated-arsenal-apt41-part-1" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "StealthVector" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c91fb5fa-e682-44c7-8782-70068cb68b24", + "value": "DUSTPAN" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dusttrap", + "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust?hl=en", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/dodgebox-deep-dive-updated-arsenal-apt41-part-1" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "CurveLoad", + "DodgeBox", + "StealthReacher" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "cbe10c59-5a0f-4d21-abef-59f4fffe8292", + "value": "DUSTTRAP" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.duuzer", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5b9850b9-0fdd-48a9-b595-9234207ae7df&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5b9850b9-0fdd-48a9-b595-9234207ae7df&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group" ], "synonyms": [ "Escad" @@ -24737,13 +26718,13 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dyepack", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160527050022/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/swift-attackers-malware-linked-more-financial-attacks", - "https://www.anomali.com/blog/evidence-of-stronger-ties-between-north-korea-and-swift-banking-attacks", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/", - "https://media.ccc.de/v/froscon2021-2670-der_cyber-bankraub_von_bangladesch", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://github.com/649/APT38-DYEPACK", + "https://media.ccc.de/v/froscon2021-2670-der_cyber-bankraub_von_bangladesch", + "https://www.anomali.com/blog/evidence-of-stronger-ties-between-north-korea-and-swift-banking-attacks", "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "https://securelist.com/blog/sas/77908/lazarus-under-the-hood/" + "https://securelist.com/blog/sas/77908/lazarus-under-the-hood/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/" ], "synonyms": [ "BanSwift", @@ -24768,23 +26749,23 @@ "value": "DynamicStealer" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "The Dyre Banking Trojan, discovered in June 2014, targets online banking websites for credential theft and fraud. It uses a man-in-the-browser approach, encryption, and spam emails for distribution. \r\n\r\nDyre's architecture includes a dropper and main DLL module, with techniques for persistence and evasion. Its command and control infrastructure is hidden through proxies, and it can adapt using a domain generation algorithm and I2P integration. Researchers have linked Dyre to the Gozi and Neverquest families. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.dyre", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/05/04/dyre-hackers-stealing-millions-from-american-coporates", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/documentation/reports/Network_insights_of_Dyre_and_Dridex_Trojan_bankers.pdf", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/dyre_banking_trojan.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", + "https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/05/04/dyre-hackers-stealing-millions-from-american-coporates", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dyre-banking-trojan", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", - "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/documentation/reports/Network_insights_of_Dyre_and_Dridex_Trojan_bankers.pdf" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dyre-banking-trojan" ], "synonyms": [ "Dyreza" @@ -24847,16 +26828,31 @@ "uuid": "200c9845-b1d0-4197-85df-b0a9cb78ef6e", "value": "Easy Stealer" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.echelon", + "https://www.safeguardcyber.com/blog/security/echelon-malware-crypto-wallet-stealer-malware" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Echelon-Stealer" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e13ae741-a9fe-47f1-8016-e70c9fa7048e", + "value": "Echelon" + }, { "description": "EDA2 is a successor of HiddenTear. Just like HiddenTear it was developed as an open-source project by a security researcher and published on Github. It was meant as \"educational ransomware\" and purposefully had flaws in the encryption process that allow decryption of ransomed files.\r\n\r\nThis backfired, when threat actors began to modify HiddenTear and EDA2 source code. Some modifications introduced bugs where encrypted files were destroyed, others fixed the encryption flaws and made decryption without a key impossible.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eda2_ransom", - "https://github.com/utkusen/eda2", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hidden-tear-ransomware-developer-blackmailed-by-malware-developers-using-his-code/", - "https://utkusen.com/blog/im-sorry-for-hidden-tear-eda2", + "https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/815861135882780673", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/covid-19-themed-cyber-attacks-target-government-and-medical-organizations/", - "https://twitter.com/JaromirHorejsi/status/815861135882780673" + "https://utkusen.com/blog/im-sorry-for-hidden-tear-eda2", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hidden-tear-ransomware-developer-blackmailed-by-malware-developers-using-his-code/", + "https://github.com/utkusen/eda2" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24864,77 +26860,92 @@ "uuid": "24fe5fef-6325-4c21-9c35-a0ecd185e254", "value": "EDA2" }, + { + "description": "Trend Micro describes EDRSilencer as a red team tool originally designed to interfere with endpoint detection and response solutions via the Windows Filtering Platform, which is actively being used by threat actors.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.edr_silencer", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/j/edrsilencer-disrupting-endpoint-security-solutions.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "55108ee8-79c9-4ba7-9725-ec97f0b5293b", + "value": "EDRSilencer" + }, { "description": "According to Heimdal, Egregor ransomware infection happens via a loader, then, in the victim’s firewall, it enables the Remote Desktop Protocol. After this part, the malware is free to move inside the victim’s network, identifying and disabling all the antivirus software it can find. The next step is the encryption of the data and the insertion of a ransom note named “RECOVER-FILES.txt” in all the compromised folders. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.egregor", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.morphisec.com/hubfs/eBooks_and_Whitepapers/EGREGOR%20REPORT%20WEB%20FINAL.pdf", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/ransomware/2020/12/threat-profile-egregor-ransomware-is-making-a-name-for-itself/", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/09/egregor-ransomware.html", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/37810/ransomware-profile-egregor/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/egregor-raas-continues-the-chaos-with-cobalt-strike-and-rclone/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/08/egregor-ransomware-mazes-heir-apparent/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://ssu.gov.ua/en/novyny/sbu-zablokuvala-diialnist-transnatsionalnoho-khakerskoho-uhrupovannia", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", - "https://twitter.com/redcanary/status/1334224861628039169", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-now-encrypts-windows-domains-using-group-policies/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/metro-vancouvers-transit-system-hit-by-egregor-ransomware/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/egregor-ransomware-launches-string-of-high-profile-attacks-to-en.html", - "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/01182021_Egregor_Insight.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-dev-releases-egregor-maze-master-decryption-keys/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/egregor-ransomware-cartel-members-arrested.html", - "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/egregor", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", - "https://securelist.com/targeted-ransomware-encrypting-data/99255/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/barnes-and-noble-hit-by-egregor-ransomware-strange-data-leaked/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20201207094648/https://go.group-ib.com/rs/689-LRE-818/images/Group-IB_Egregor_Ransomware.pdf", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1203.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/frances-lead-cybercrime-investigator-on-the-egregor-arrests-cybercrime/", "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-007/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/qakbot-reducing-its-on-disk-artifacts/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/03/ctir-trends-winter-2020-21.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-is-shutting-down-its-cybercrime-operation/", - "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20444693/fbi-pin-egregor-ransomware-bc-01062021.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kmart-nationwide-retailer-suffers-a-ransomware-attack/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/retail-giant-cencosud-hit-by-egregor-ransomware-attack-stores-impacted/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/translink-confirms-ransomware-data-theft-still-restoring-systems/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", - "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/egregor-ransomware-an-in-depth-analysis", - "https://securityboulevard.com/2020/10/egregor-sekhmets-cousin/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/egregor-arrests-ukraine-sbu-maze-ransomware", - "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/egregor-ransomware-courses-of-action/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/egregor-ransomware-negotiations-uncovered/", - "https://www.appgate.com/news-press/appgate-labs-analyzes-new-family-of-ransomware-egregor", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/crytek-confirms-egregor-ransomware-attack-customer-data-theft/", - "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ubisoft-crytek-data-posted-on-ransomware-gangs-site/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/largest-global-staffing-agency-randstad-hit-by-egregor-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/translink-confirms-ransomware-data-theft-still-restoring-systems/", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/09/egregor-ransomware.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-007/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/qakbot-reducing-its-on-disk-artifacts/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html" + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/egregor-ransomware-an-in-depth-analysis", + "https://securelist.com/targeted-ransomware-encrypting-data/99255/", + "https://securityboulevard.com/2020/10/egregor-sekhmets-cousin/", + "https://www.appgate.com/news-press/appgate-labs-analyzes-new-family-of-ransomware-egregor", + "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/01182021_Egregor_Insight.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/foreign-national-pleads-guilty-role-cybercrime-schemes-involving-tens-millions-dollars", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20201207094648/https://go.group-ib.com/rs/689-LRE-818/images/Group-IB_Egregor_Ransomware.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/largest-global-staffing-agency-randstad-hit-by-egregor-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/redcanary/status/1334224861628039169", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1203.pdf", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/03/ctir-trends-winter-2020-21.html", + "https://ssu.gov.ua/en/novyny/sbu-zablokuvala-diialnist-transnatsionalnoho-khakerskoho-uhrupovannia", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kmart-nationwide-retailer-suffers-a-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/egregor-ransomware-cartel-members-arrested.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/ransomware/2020/12/threat-profile-egregor-ransomware-is-making-a-name-for-itself/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/egregor-ransomware-negotiations-uncovered/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-dev-releases-egregor-maze-master-decryption-keys/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-now-encrypts-windows-domains-using-group-policies/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/crytek-confirms-egregor-ransomware-attack-customer-data-theft/", + "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://therecord.media/frances-lead-cybercrime-investigator-on-the-egregor-arrests-cybercrime/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/barnes-and-noble-hit-by-egregor-ransomware-strange-data-leaked/", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/egregor", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/08/egregor-ransomware-mazes-heir-apparent/", + "https://www.morphisec.com/hubfs/eBooks_and_Whitepapers/EGREGOR%20REPORT%20WEB%20FINAL.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/egregor-ransomware-launches-string-of-high-profile-attacks-to-en.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/zeus-icedid-malware-gangs-leader-pleads-guilty-faces-40-years-in-prison/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://intel471.com/blog/egregor-arrests-ukraine-sbu-maze-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-is-shutting-down-its-cybercrime-operation/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/metro-vancouvers-transit-system-hit-by-egregor-ransomware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", + "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/37810/ransomware-profile-egregor/", + "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20444693/fbi-pin-egregor-ransomware-bc-01062021.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ubisoft-crytek-data-posted-on-ransomware-gangs-site/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/egregor-raas-continues-the-chaos-with-cobalt-strike-and-rclone/", + "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/egregor-ransomware-courses-of-action/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -24947,6 +26958,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ehdevel", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/ehdevel-the-story-of-a-continuously-improving-advanced-threat-creation-toolkit/", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2017/09/ehdevel-the-story-of-a-continuously-improving-advanced-threat-creation-toolkit/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -24973,10 +26985,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.electricfish", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ADEO-Lazarus-APT38.pdf", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-129A", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-129A" + "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ADEO-Lazarus-APT38.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25002,8 +27014,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.elirks", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/mile-tea-cyber-espionage-campaign-targets-asia-pacific-businesses-and-government-agencies/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-tracking-elirks-variants-in-japan-similarities-to-previous-attacks/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-tracking-elirks-variants-in-japan-similarities-to-previous-attacks/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/mile-tea-cyber-espionage-campaign-targets-asia-pacific-businesses-and-government-agencies/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25016,16 +27028,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.elise", - "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", - "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", - "https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/8409877569366580427", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-elgin", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/70726/the-spring-dragon-apt/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/code-grafting-to-unpack-malware-in-emulation.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-elgin", + "https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/8409877569366580427", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", + "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/threat-reports/rpt-1h-2014-targeted-attack-trends-in-asia-pacific.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/70726/the-spring-dragon-apt/" + "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "EVILNEST" @@ -25068,9 +27080,9 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.elmer", "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064", "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2015-122210-5724-99", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0023", "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-detailed-analysis-of-elmer-backdoor-used-by-apt16/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0023" ], "synonyms": [ "Elmost" @@ -25080,16 +27092,30 @@ "uuid": "e0a8bb01-f0c8-4e2c-bd1e-4c84135ba834", "value": "ELMER" }, + { + "description": "Infostealer", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.emansrepo", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/emansrepo-stealer-multi-vector-attack-chains", + "https://nikhilh-20.github.io/blog/emansrepo_deobfuscation/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "0be856c5-66ae-4ad7-bd8d-6794391d33f7", + "value": "emansrepo" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.emdivi", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/attackers-target-organizations-in-japan-transform-local-sites-into-cc-servers-for-emdivi-backdoor/", "https://www.macnica.net/file/security_report_20160613.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/new-activity-of-the-blue-termite-apt/71876/", "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2015/11/decrypting-strings-in-emdivi.html", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/attackers-target-organizations-in-japan-transform-local-sites-into-cc-servers-for-emdivi-backdoor/", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/chessmaster-cyber-espionage-campaign/", + "https://securelist.com/new-activity-of-the-blue-termite-apt/71876/", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/05/vb2019-paper-apt-cases-exploiting-vulnerabilities-regionspecific-software/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -25111,327 +27137,352 @@ "uuid": "a171f40a-85eb-4b64-af1d-8860a49b3b40", "value": "Emissary" }, + { + "description": "Orange Cyberdefense assesses that this loader is highly likely used by multiple financially motivated threat actors since at least February 2024 to deploy commodity RATs and infostealers.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.emmenhtal", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/behind-the-captcha-a-clever-gateway-of-malware/", + "https://www.orangecyberdefense.com/global/blog/cert-news/emmenhtal-a-little-known-loader-distributing-commodity-infostealers-worldwide", + "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/peaklight-decoding-stealthy-memory-only-malware/", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/idatloader-distribution" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "IDATDropper", + "PEAKLIGHT" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "24d6cedb-a11b-4383-bdb2-3c6c5dcf0e05", + "value": "Emmenhtal" + }, { "description": "While Emotet historically was a banking malware organized in a botnet, nowadays Emotet is mostly seen as infrastructure as a service for content delivery. For example, since mid 2018 it is used by Trickbot for installs, which may also lead to ransomware attacks using Ryuk, a combination observed several times against high-profile targets.\r\nIt is always stealing information from victims but what the criminal gang behind it did, was to open up another business channel by selling their infrastructure delivering additional malicious software. From malware analysts it has been classified into epochs depending on command and control, payloads, and delivery solutions which change over time.\r\nEmotet had been taken down by authorities in January 2021, though it appears to have sprung back to life in November 2021.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.emotet", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/emotet-returns-starts-spreading-via-spam-botnet/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/08/how-to-replicate-emotet-lateral-movement.html", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/trickbot-shutdown-conti-emotet/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/domain-parking/", - "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/behind-the-scenes-of-the-emotet-infrastructure", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/11/06/mitigating-and-eliminating-info-stealing-qakbot-and-emotet-in-corporate-networks/", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/emocrash-exploiting-a-vulnerability-in-emotet-malware-for-defense/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-now-installs-via-powershell-in-windows-shortcut-files/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-into-emotet-malware.html", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/03/emotet-c2-configuration-extraction-and-analysis.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-emotet-took-down-a-network-by-overheating-all-computers/", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/the-return-of-the-emotet-as-the-world-unlocks/", - "https://twitter.com/raashidbhatt/status/1237853549200936960", - "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-emotet-hijacks-windows-api-evades-sandbox-analysis/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/09/emotet-launches-major-new-spam-campaign/", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-probable-sandworm-infrastructure", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_workshop_malware-analysis_jp.pdf", - "https://cofense.com/blog/emotet-sending-malicious-emails-after-three-month-hiatus/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://www.cert.govt.nz/it-specialists/advisories/emotet-malware-being-spread-via-email/", + "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections", + "https://blog.lumen.com/emotet-redux/", + "https://spamauditor.org/2020/10/the-many-faces-of-emotet/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2cd1c003", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-february-mummy-spider/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/rise-of-lnk-shortcut-files-malware/", + "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/shellbot-victim-overlap-with-emotet-network-infrastructure", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/emotet-part-1/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/04/27/emotet-returns-with-new-ttps-and-delivers-lnk-files-to-its-victims/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/botnets/2019/09/emotet-is-back-botnet-springs-back-to-life-with-new-spam-campaign/", "https://www.tagesschau.de/investigativ/br-recherche/emotet-schadsoftware-103.html", "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/blog/research/where-is-emotet-latest-geolocation-data/", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", - "https://r3mrum.wordpress.com/2021/01/05/manual-analysis-of-new-powersplit-maldocs-delivering-emotet/", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/you-can-run-but-you-cant-hide-advanced-emotet-updates", - "https://www.inde.nz/blog/analysis-of-the-latest-wave-of-emotet-malicious-documents", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://cyber.wtf/2021/11/15/guess-whos-back/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emotet-command-and-control/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27036", - "https://medium.com/@0xd0cf11e/analyzing-emotet-with-ghidra-part-1-4da71a5c8d69", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/how-threat-actors-abuse-lnk-files/", - "https://github.com/cecio/EMOTET-2020-Reversing", - "https://therecord.media/over-780000-email-accounts-compromised-by-emotet-have-been-secured/", - "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/malware-headliners-emotet", - "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2022-05&post=Emotet-C2-and-Spam-Traffic-Video", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/comeback-emotet/", - "https://threatpost.com/emotet-spreading-malicious-excel-files/178444/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ms-office-files-involved-again-in-recent-emotet-trojan-campaign-part-ii", - "https://twitter.com/eduardfir/status/1461856030292422659", - "https://portswigger.net/daily-swig/emotet-trojan-implicated-in-wolverine-solutions-ransomware-attack", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet%20infection%20with%20Cobalt%20Strike/28824/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_BLOmClsSpc", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/emotet-tests-new-delivery-techniques", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/emotet-excel4-macro-analysis/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-is-back-and-rebuilding-its-botnet-via-trickbot/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28044", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-2.html", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/02/emotet-notice.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/bruised-but-not-broken--the-resurgence-of-the-emotet-botnet-malw.html", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/2cd1c003", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/persistence/2023/12/10/malware-pers-23.html", - "https://mirshadx.wordpress.com/2020/11/22/analyzing-an-emotet-dropper-and-writing-a-python-script-to-statically-unpack-payload/", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/the-re-emergence-of-emotet", - "https://www.heise.de/ct/artikel/Was-Emotet-anrichtet-und-welche-Lehren-die-Opfer-daraus-ziehen-4665958.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/emotet-makes-timely-adoption-political-and-elections-lures", - "https://adalogics.com/blog/the-state-of-advanced-code-injections", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/06/16/how-emotet-is-changing-tactics-microsoft-tightening-office-macro-security/", - "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/emotet-technical-analysis-part-2-powershell-unveiled", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/learn/en/amer/fy23/pdf/1669005_Emotet_Exposed_A_Look_Inside_the_Cybercriminal_Supply_Chain.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/emotet-switches-to-onenote/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/emotet-is-back/", - "https://www.berlin.de/sen/justva/presse/pressemitteilungen/2020/pm-11-2020-t-systems-forensik_bericht_public_v1.pdf", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2021/01/re019-from-a-to-x-analyzing-some-real-cases-which-used-recent-Emotet-samples.html", - "https://www.intezer.com/mitigating-emotet-the-most-common-banking-trojan/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://notes.netbytesec.com/2022/02/technical-malware-analysis-return-of.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/Trends-in-the-recent-emotet-maldoc-outbreak", - "https://securelist.com/emotet-darkgate-lokibot-crimeware-report/110286/", - 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"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/exploring-emotet-examining-emotets-activities-infrastructure/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/united-nations-targeted-with-emotet-malware-phishing-attack/", - "https://pl-v.github.io/plv/posts/Emotet-unpacking/", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_no/research/23/c/emotet-returns-now-adopts-binary-padding-for-evasion.html", - "https://www.gdata.de/blog/2017/10/30110-emotet-beutet-outlook-aus", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf", - "https://github.com/d00rt/emotet_research", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/comprehensive-look-emotets-summer-2020-return", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/bad-actors-capitalize-current-events-email-scams", - "https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/blogs/a-rundown-of-the-emotet-malware/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2022/01/emotet-is-not-dead-yet.html/", - "https://www.dsih.fr/article/4483/emotet-de-retour-poc-exchange-0-day-windows-a-quelle-sauce-les-attaquants-prevoient-de-nous-manger-cette-semaine.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emotet-malware-summary-epoch-4-5/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/10/14/is-emotet-gang-targeting-companies-with-external-soc/", - "https://infosecwriteups.com/unpacking-emotet-trojan-dac7e6119a0a", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/cleaning-up-after-emotet-the-law-enforcement-file/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.cronup.com/la-botnet-de-emotet-reinicia-ataques-en-chile-y-latinoamerica/", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A", - "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/monitor/emotet-analysis-new-lnk-in-the-infection-chain", - "https://www.anomali.com/blog/mummy-spiders-emotet-malware-is-back-after-a-year-hiatus-wizard-spiders-trickbot-observed-in-its-return", - "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmwcb-report-modern-bank-heists-2020.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-hits-lithuanias-national-public-health-center/", - "https://cdn.www.carbonblack.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/VMWCB-Report-Modern-Bank-Heists-2020.pdf", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet+infections+and+followup+malware/24532/", 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"https://notes.netbytesec.com/2021/02/deobfuscating-emotet-macro-and.html", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/awaiting-the-inevitable-return-of-emotet/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/12/dead-or-alive-an-emotet-story/", - "https://cert.grnet.gr/en/blog/reverse-engineering-emotet/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/malware-analysis-spotlight-emotets-use-of-cryptography/", - "https://intezer.com/blog/intezer-analyze/fantastic-payloads-and-where-we-find-them", - "https://strapi.eurepoc.eu/uploads/Eu_Repo_C_APT_profile_Conti_Wizard_Spider_dc2a733e18.pdf", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://www.eurojust.europa.eu/worlds-most-dangerous-malware-emotet-disrupted-through-global-action", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/increase-in-emotet-activity-and-cobalt-strike-deployment", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/emotet-spam-abuses-unconventional-ip-address-formats-spread-malware.html", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/notorious-trickbot-malware-gang-shuts.html", - "https://medium.com/brim-securitys-knowledge-funnel/hunting-emotet-with-brim-and-zeek-1000c2f5c1ff", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/corporate-loader-emotet-history-of-x-project-return-for-ransomware", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/12/emotetfaq.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/trojans/2020/07/long-dreaded-emotet-has-returned/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-010.pdf", - "https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/?filter=version_e", - 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"https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/emotet-botnet-takedown/", - "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/shortcut-based-lnk-attacks-delivering-malicious-code-on-the-rise", - "https://speakerdeck.com/fr0gger/x-ray-of-malware-evasion-techniques-analysis-dissection-cure", - "https://www.spamhaus.com/custom-content/uploads/2021/04/Botnet-update-Q1-2021.pdf", - "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/dissecting-emotet-s-network-communication-protocol", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/emotet-tricky-trojan-git-clones/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/783/emotet-adds-a-further-layer-of-camouflage", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/emotet-botnet-rises-again", - "https://github.com/mauronz/binja-emotet", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/33600/", - "https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/10/31/emotet-email-theft.html", - "https://d00rt.github.io/emotet_network_protocol/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-all-paths-lead-to-cobalt-strike-icedid-emotet-and-qbot", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/emotet-part-2/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.wiwo.de/my/technologie/digitale-welt/emotet-netzwerk-wie-eines-der-groessten-hacker-netzwerke-der-welt-lahmgelegt-wurde/27164048.html", - "https://blog.lumen.com/emotet-redux/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", - "https://twitter.com/Cryptolaemus1/status/1516535343281025032", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/01/27/taking-down-emotet/", - "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/new-wave-of-emotet-when-project-x-turns-into-y/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/when-old-friends-meet-again-why-emotet-chose-trickbot-for-rebirth/", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/trickbot-helps-emotet-come-back-from-the-dead/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/28/emotets-return-is-the-canary-in-the-coal-mine/?cmp=30728", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/coronavirus-themed-malware.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/you-can-run-but-you-cant-hide-advanced-emotet-updates", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/emotet-spam-abuses-unconventional-ip-address-formats-spread-malware.html", + "https://cofense.com/flash-bulletin-emotet-epoch-1-changes-c2-communication/", + "https://www.intezer.com/mitigating-emotet-the-most-common-banking-trojan/", + "https://github.com/d00rt/emotet_research", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/the-re-emergence-of-emotet", "https://www.spamtitan.com/blog/emotet-malware-revives-old-email-conversations-threads-to-increase-infection-rates/", - "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/emotet-disruption-europol-counterattack", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-february-mummy-spider/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-now-steals-your-email-attachments-to-attack-contacts/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AkZ5TYBqcU4", - "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/at/2019/at190044.html", - "https://www.politie.nl/nieuws/2021/februari/17/politie-bestrijdt-cybercrime-via-nederlandse-infrastructuur.html", - "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/emotet-is-back", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-the-return-of-emotet", - "http://ropgadget.com/posts/defensive_pcres.html", + "https://github.com/cecio/EMOTET-2020-Reversing", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/01/cleaning-up-after-emotet-the-law-enforcement-file/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8PHCZdpNKrw", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/exploring-emotet-examining-emotets-activities-infrastructure/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/03/23/hunting-emotet-campaigns-with-kusto/", - "https://www.bka.de/DE/Presse/Listenseite_Pressemitteilungen/2021/Presse2021/210127_pmEmotet.html", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/01/23/quicknote-emotet-epoch4-epoch5-tactics/", - "https://www.zeit.de/digital/2021-06/cybercrime-extortion-internet-spyware-ransomware-police-prosecution-hackers", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-trickbot-malware-duo-is-back-infecting-windows-machines/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", - "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/emotet-campaign-6f240f7a5ed5", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-crestwood", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/q4-2020-threat-report-quarterly-analysis-cybersecurity-trends-tactics-and-themes", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2022/02/emotet-is-not-dead-yet-part-2.html/", - "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20211223100528/https://cloudsek.com/emotet-2-0-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-variant-of-thbanking-trojan/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28254", - "https://www.melani.admin.ch/melani/de/home/dokumentation/newsletter/Trojaner_Emotet_greift_Unternehmensnetzwerke_an.html", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/emotet-still-abusing-microsoft-office-macros", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-emotet-infection-method/", - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69560/the-banking-trojan-emotet-detailed-analysis/", - "https://twitter.com/milkr3am/status/1354459859912192002", - "https://www.intrinsec.com/emotet-returns-and-deploys-loaders/", - "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2022/01/malware-vaccines", - "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/05/03/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-1", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/emotet-disruption/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/04/27/emotet-returns-with-new-ttps-and-delivers-lnk-files-to-its-victims/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", - "https://blog.securityonion.net/2022/02/quick-malware-analysis-emotet-epoch-5.html", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/emotet-adds-new-evasion-technique-and-uses-connected-devices-as-proxy-cc-servers/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_4_ogawa-niseki_en.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emotet-thread-hijacking/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://twitter.com/ContiLeaks/status/1498614197202079745", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/emotet-part-1/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/attack-chain-overview-emotet-in-december-2020-and-january-2021/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", - "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", - "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/malware/semplificare-lanalisi-di-emotet-con-python-e-iced-x86/", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/detecting-a-mummyspider-campaign-and-emotet-infection", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/emotets-return-whats-different/", - "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/emotet-droppers/", - "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/shellbot-victim-overlap-with-emotet-network-infrastructure", - "https://atr-blog.gigamon.com/2020/01/13/emotet-not-your-run-of-the-mill-malware/", - "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2017/11/06/mitigating-and-eliminating-info-stealing-qakbot-and-emotet-in-corporate-networks/?source=mmpc", - "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", - "https://www.securityartwork.es/2021/06/16/analisis-campana-emotet/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-emotet-malware", + "https://blog.vincss.net/re019-from-a-to-x-analyzing-some-real-cases-which-used-recent-emotet-samples/", + "https://mirshadx.wordpress.com/2020/11/22/analyzing-an-emotet-dropper-and-writing-a-python-script-to-statically-unpack-payload/", + "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/behind-the-scenes-of-the-emotet-infrastructure", "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/emotet-botnet-disrupted-international-cyber-operation", - "https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/08/01/emotet.html", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/emotet-technical-analysis-part-2-powershell-unveiled", + "https://www.blueliv.com/blog/research/where-is-emotet-latest-geolocation-data/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/coronavirus-themed-malware.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/28/emotets-return-is-the-canary-in-the-coal-mine/?cmp=30728", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/12/emotetfaq.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet+infections+and+followup+malware/24532/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2022/02/emotet-is-not-dead-yet-part-2.html/", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-the-return-of-emotet", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/377/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-WMI-creat4871-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://infosecwriteups.com/unpacking-emotet-trojan-dac7e6119a0a", + "https://lokalhost.pl/txt/peering.into.spam.botnets.VirusBulletin2017.pdf", + "https://de.darktrace.com/blog/emotet-resurgence-cross-industry-campaign-analysis", + "https://www.berlin.de/sen/justva/presse/pressemitteilungen/2020/pm-11-2020-t-systems-forensik_bericht_public_v1.pdf", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_4_ogawa-niseki_en.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/33600/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/emotet-tests-new-delivery-techniques", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", + "https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/blogs/a-rundown-of-the-emotet-malware/", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/corporate-loader-emotet-history-of-x-project-return-for-ransomware", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/files/report/download.asp?id=7481257469", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/malware/semplificare-lanalisi-di-emotet-con-python-e-iced-x86/", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/01/23/quicknote-emotet-epoch4-epoch5-tactics/", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2022-05&post=Emotet-C2-and-Spam-Traffic-Video", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-003.pdf", "https://blog.threatlab.info/malware-analysis-emotet-infection/", + "https://www.inde.nz/blog/analysis-of-the-latest-wave-of-emotet-malicious-documents", + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/trickbot-shutdown-conti-emotet/", + "https://cofense.com/blog/emotet-sending-malicious-emails-after-three-month-hiatus/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/attack-chain-overview-emotet-in-december-2020-and-january-2021/", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2022/01/malware-vaccines", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8of74upT_g", + "https://www.checkpoint.com/press/2022/march-2022s-most-wanted-malware-easter-phishing-scams-help-emotet-assert-its-dominance/", + "https://blog.virustotal.com/2020/11/using-similarity-to-expand-context-and.html", + "https://security-soup.net/quick-post-spooky-new-powershell-obfuscation-in-emotet-maldocs/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/awaiting-the-inevitable-return-of-emotet/", + "https://cdn.www.carbonblack.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/VMWCB-Report-Modern-Bank-Heists-2020.pdf", + "https://persianov.net/emotet-malware-analysis-part-1", + "https://portswigger.net/daily-swig/emotet-trojan-implicated-in-wolverine-solutions-ransomware-attack", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cmJpRncrAp0", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/emotet-returns-starts-spreading-via-spam-botnet/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/emotets-return-whats-different/", + "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/emotet-disruption-europol-counterattack", + "https://medium.com/@zyadlzyatsoc/comprehensive-analysis-of-emotet-malware-part-1-by-zyad-elzyat-35d5cf33a3c0", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/emotet-is-back/", + "https://r3mrum.wordpress.com/2021/01/05/manual-analysis-of-new-powersplit-maldocs-delivering-emotet/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-emotet-infection-method/", + "https://cyber.wtf/2021/11/15/guess-whos-back/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-2.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/emotet-switches-to-onenote/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/11/06/mitigating-and-eliminating-info-stealing-qakbot-and-emotet-in-corporate-networks/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2022/01/emotet-is-not-dead-yet.html/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_no/research/23/c/emotet-returns-now-adopts-binary-padding-for-evasion.html", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.politie.nl/nieuws/2021/februari/17/politie-bestrijdt-cybercrime-via-nederlandse-infrastructuur.html", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-all-paths-lead-to-cobalt-strike-icedid-emotet-and-qbot", + "https://intezer.com/blog/research/how-hackers-use-binary-padding-to-outsmart-sandboxes/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-emotet-malware", + "https://medium.com/@0xd0cf11e/analyzing-emotet-with-ghidra-part-1-4da71a5c8d69", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", + "https://twitter.com/raashidbhatt/status/1237853549200936960", + "https://shaddy43.github.io/MalwareAnalysisSeries/Emotet/", + "https://www.anomali.com/blog/mummy-spiders-emotet-malware-is-back-after-a-year-hiatus-wizard-spiders-trickbot-observed-in-its-return", + "https://www.bka.de/DE/Presse/Listenseite_Pressemitteilungen/2021/Presse2021/210127_pmEmotet.html", + "https://twitter.com/milkr3am/status/1354459859912192002", + "https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/10/31/emotet-email-theft.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-now-drops-cobalt-strike-fast-forwards-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-OReilly-Jarvis-End-to-end-Botnet-Monitoring.pdf", + "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/emotet-is-back", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/alerte/CERTFR-2020-ALE-019/", + "https://www.melani.admin.ch/melani/de/home/dokumentation/newsletter/Trojaner_Emotet_greift_Unternehmensnetzwerke_an.html", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/05/emotet-moves-to-64-bit-and-updates-its-loader.html", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/emotet-part-2/", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/emotet-disruption/", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-dissecting-emotet-part-two-596128", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/types-of-dropper-malware-in-microsoft-office", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/Trends-in-the-recent-emotet-maldoc-outbreak", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/increase-in-emotet-activity-and-cobalt-strike-deployment", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/meet-the-white-hat-group-fighting-emotet-the-worlds-most-dangerous-malware/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20211223100528/https://cloudsek.com/emotet-2-0-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-variant-of-thbanking-trojan/", + "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/dissecting-emotet-s-network-communication-protocol", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/emotet-activity-identified", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/emotet-tricky-trojan-git-clones/", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/research-roundup-activity-on-previously-identified-apt33-domains/", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/malware-analysis-spotlight-emotets-use-of-cryptography/", + "https://twitter.com/eduardfir/status/1461856030292422659", + "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/at/2019/at190044.html", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/conversinglabs-ep-2-conti-pivots-as-ransomware-as-a-service-struggles", + "https://www.gdata.de/blog/2017/10/30110-emotet-beutet-outlook-aus", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/the-return-of-the-emotet-as-the-world-unlocks/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/bad-actors-capitalize-current-events-email-scams", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/11/emotet-2020.html", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/shortcut-based-lnk-attacks-delivering-malicious-code-on-the-rise", + "https://www.securityartwork.es/2021/06/16/analisis-campana-emotet/", + "https://securelist.com/the-chronicles-of-emotet/99660/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_mGMJFNJWSk", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-into-emotet-malware.html", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://blog.securityonion.net/2022/02/quick-malware-analysis-emotet-epoch-5.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/comprehensive-look-emotets-summer-2020-return", + "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", + "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/04/14/understanding-the-relationship-between-emotet-ryuk-and-trickbot/", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/docs/vmwcb-report-modern-bank-heists-2020.pdf", + "https://speakerdeck.com/fr0gger/x-ray-of-malware-evasion-techniques-analysis-dissection-cure", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/02/emotet-notice.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emotet-command-and-control/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2024-1209.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/bruised-but-not-broken--the-resurgence-of-the-emotet-botnet-malw.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-emotet-took-down-a-network-by-overheating-all-computers/", + "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", + "https://cert.grnet.gr/en/blog/reverse-engineering-emotet/", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/alert/20211119_002801.html", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/how-cybercriminals-are-taking-advantage-of-covid-19-scams-fraud-misinformation/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-is-back-and-rebuilding-its-botnet-via-trickbot/", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/suspected-conti-ransomware-activity-in-the-auto-manufacturing-sector/", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2020/10/12/why-emotets-latest-wave-is-harder-to-catch-than-ever-before-part-2/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/12/dead-or-alive-an-emotet-story/", + "https://notes.netbytesec.com/2021/02/deobfuscating-emotet-macro-and.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ms-office-files-involved-in-emotet-trojan-campaign-pt-one", + "https://www.eurojust.europa.eu/worlds-most-dangerous-malware-emotet-disrupted-through-global-action", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/06/16/how-emotet-is-changing-tactics-microsoft-tightening-office-macro-security/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/emotet-back-action-after-short-break", + "https://medium.com/brim-securitys-knowledge-funnel/hunting-emotet-with-brim-and-zeek-1000c2f5c1ff", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/08/how-to-replicate-emotet-lateral-movement.html", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2021/01/re019-from-a-to-x-analyzing-some-real-cases-which-used-recent-Emotet-samples.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor", "https://quickheal.co.in/documents/technical-paper/Whitepaper_HowToPM.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-botnet-switches-to-64-bit-modules-increases-activity/" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_-oR_135ss", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/11/trickbot-helps-emotet-come-back-from-the-dead/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/when-old-friends-meet-again-why-emotet-chose-trickbot-for-rebirth/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/emotet-adds-new-evasion-technique-and-uses-connected-devices-as-proxy-cc-servers/", + "https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/learn/en/amer/fy23/pdf/1669005_Emotet_Exposed_A_Look_Inside_the_Cybercriminal_Supply_Chain.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emotet-malware-summary-epoch-4-5/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-crestwood", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-amazon-japan-credential-phishing-volumes-rival-emotet", + "https://intezer.com/blog/intezer-analyze/fantastic-payloads-and-where-we-find-them", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-dissecting-emotet-part-one-592612", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/09/emotet-launches-major-new-spam-campaign/", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/united-nations-targeted-with-emotet-malware-phishing-attack/", + "https://hatching.io/blog/powershell-analysis", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "http://ropgadget.com/posts/defensive_pcres.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-now-steals-your-email-attachments-to-attack-contacts/", + "https://blog.kryptoslogic.com/malware/2018/08/01/emotet.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-probable-sandworm-infrastructure", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/05/emotet-config-redux.html", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/emotet-new-delivery-mechanism-to-bypass-vba-protection", + "https://www.heise.de/ct/artikel/Was-Emotet-anrichtet-und-welche-Lehren-die-Opfer-daraus-ziehen-4665958.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-botnet-switches-to-64-bit-modules-increases-activity/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q1-2022.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/whats-up-emotet/", + "https://threatpost.com/emotet-spreading-malicious-excel-files/178444/", + "https://therecord.media/over-780000-email-accounts-compromised-by-emotet-have-been-secured/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/18f373debc38779065a26f1958dc260b", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-emotet-hijacks-windows-api-evades-sandbox-analysis/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/emotet-takedown-2021/", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/783/emotet-adds-a-further-layer-of-camouflage", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/monitor/emotet-analysis-new-lnk-in-the-infection-chain", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emotet-thread-hijacking/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://www.zeit.de/digital/2021-06/cybercrime-extortion-internet-spyware-ransomware-police-prosecution-hackers", + "https://notes.netbytesec.com/2022/02/technical-malware-analysis-return-of.html", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/return-of-the-mummy-welcome-back-emotet.html", + "https://medium.com/threat-intel/emotet-dangerous-malware-keeps-on-evolving-ac84aadbb8de", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/emocrash-exploiting-a-vulnerability-in-emotet-malware-for-defense/", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20201106_002321.html", + "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/emotet-campaign-6f240f7a5ed5", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/01/international-action-targets-emotet-crimeware", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_workshop_malware-analysis_jp.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/c2-traffic/", + "https://twitter.com/Cryptolaemus1/status/1516535343281025032", + "https://atr-blog.gigamon.com/2020/01/13/emotet-not-your-run-of-the-mill-malware/", + "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/emotet-technical-analysis-part-1-reveal-the-evil-code", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/new-wave-of-emotet-when-project-x-turns-into-y/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/comeback-emotet/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", + "https://persianov.net/emotet-malware-analysis-part-2", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-attacks-return-after-three-month-break/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/emotet-update-increases-downloads/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/trickbot-gang-likely-shifting.html", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/12/19/z2abimonthly-malware-challege-emotet-back-from-the-dead/", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/emotet-wi-fi-spreader-upgraded/", + "https://www.cyren.com/blog/articles/example-analysis-of-multi-component-malware", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/10/14/is-emotet-gang-targeting-companies-with-external-soc/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/01/27/taking-down-emotet/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/trojans/2020/07/long-dreaded-emotet-has-returned/", + "https://twitter.com/ContiLeaks/status/1498614197202079745", + "https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/?filter=version_e", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28044", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-010.pdf", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2020/08/12/why-emotets-latest-wave-is-harder-to-catch-than-ever-before/", + "https://strapi.eurepoc.eu/uploads/Eu_Repo_C_APT_profile_Conti_Wizard_Spider_dc2a733e18.pdf", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/05/04/attacking-emotets-control-flow-flattening/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AkZ5TYBqcU4", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf", + "https://pl-v.github.io/plv/posts/Emotet-unpacking/", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/emotet-botnet-rises-again", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/emotet-returns-and-deploys-loaders/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/comprehensive-look-emotets-fall-2022-return", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/emotet-dynamic-configuration-extraction", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-now-installs-via-powershell-in-windows-shortcut-files/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27036", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/persistence/2023/12/10/malware-pers-23.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet%20infection%20with%20Cobalt%20Strike/28824/", + "https://paste.cryptolaemus.com", + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/malware-headliners-emotet", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/analysis-of-emotet-v4/", + "https://www.dsih.fr/article/4483/emotet-de-retour-poc-exchange-0-day-windows-a-quelle-sauce-les-attaquants-prevoient-de-nous-manger-cette-semaine.html", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69560/the-banking-trojan-emotet-detailed-analysis/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/emotet-smb-spreader-back", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ms-office-files-involved-again-in-recent-emotet-trojan-campaign-part-ii", + "https://securelist.com/emotet-darkgate-lokibot-crimeware-report/110286/", + "http://blog.fortinet.com/2017/05/03/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-1", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://cyber.wtf/2022/03/23/what-the-packer/", + "https://www.wiwo.de/my/technologie/digitale-welt/emotet-netzwerk-wie-eines-der-groessten-hacker-netzwerke-der-welt-lahmgelegt-wurde/27164048.html", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/emotet-still-abusing-microsoft-office-macros", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/03/23/hunting-emotet-campaigns-with-kusto/", + "https://malfind.com/index.php/2018/07/23/deobfuscating-emotets-powershell-payload/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/emotet-botnet-takedown/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/how-threat-actors-abuse-lnk-files/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_BLOmClsSpc", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28254", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", + "https://github.com/mauronz/binja-emotet", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/detecting-a-mummyspider-campaign-and-emotet-infection", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-malware-hits-lithuanias-national-public-health-center/", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/notorious-trickbot-malware-gang-shuts.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", + "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/emotet-unpacking-35bbe2980cfb", + "https://www.cronup.com/la-botnet-de-emotet-reinicia-ataques-en-chile-y-latinoamerica/", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/emotet-droppers/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/shortcut-to-emotet-ttp-change/", + "https://d00rt.github.io/emotet_network_protocol/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/webshells-powering-emotet/", + "https://estr3llas.github.io/unpacking-an-emotet-trojan/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-emotet-malware-analysis", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta542-banker-malware-distribution-service", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/01/emotet-returns-with-new-methods-of-evasion", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/07/06/whats-up-with-emotet/", + "https://securelist.com/emotet-modules-and-recent-attacks/106290/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/emotet-excel4-macro-analysis/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/q4-2020-threat-report-quarterly-analysis-cybersecurity-trends-tactics-and-themes", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/emotet-makes-timely-adoption-political-and-elections-lures", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Emotet+Stops+Using+0000+in+Spambot+Traffic/28270/", + "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2017/11/06/mitigating-and-eliminating-info-stealing-qakbot-and-emotet-in-corporate-networks/?source=mmpc", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/domain-parking/", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/wizard-spider-continues-to-confound-4298370f6903", + "https://www.heise.de/security/artikel/Emotet-Trickbot-Ryuk-ein-explosiver-Malware-Cocktail-4573848.html", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/custom-content/uploads/2021/04/Botnet-update-Q1-2021.pdf", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/03/emotet-c2-configuration-extraction-and-analysis.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emotet-trickbot-malware-duo-is-back-infecting-windows-machines/", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Geodo", @@ -25447,31 +27498,32 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.empire_downloader", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-gb/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/looking-over-the-nation-state-actors-shoulders.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2024/pdf/JSAC2024_1_9_takeda_furukawa_en.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", "https://twitter.com/thor_scanner/status/992036762515050496", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/12596/download", "https://lab52.io/blog/wirte-group-attacking-the-middle-east/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-06/ACSC-Advisory-2020-008-Copy-Paste-Compromises.pdf", + "https://paper.seebug.org/1301/", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-gb/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/looking-over-the-nation-state-actors-shoulders.html", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/decoding-cobalt-strike-understanding-payloads/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2023-CTI-009.pdf", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick", - "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/decoding-cobalt-strike-understanding-payloads/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-burlap", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2023-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-275a", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", - "https://paper.seebug.org/1301/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-heron", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-06/ACSC-Advisory-2020-008-Copy-Paste-Compromises.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/", "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.mandiant.com/media/12596/download" + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-burlap", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick" ], "synonyms": [], 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"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -25532,11 +27584,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.entropy", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", "https://lka.polizei.nrw/presse/schlag-gegen-international-agierendes-netzwerk-von-cyber-kriminellen", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/?cmp=30728", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/23/dridex-bots-deliver-entropy-ransomware-in-recent-attacks/?cmp=30728" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25558,7 +27610,7 @@ "value": "EntryShell" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Microsoft, Enviserv is a malicious program that is unable to spread of its own accord. It may perform a number of actions of an attacker's choice on an affected computer.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.enviserv", @@ -25575,15 +27627,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.envyscout", - "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/06/overview-of-russian-gru-and-svr.html", - "https://www.sekoia.io/en/nobeliums-envyscout-infection-chain-goes-in-the-registry-targeting-embassies/", - "https://cert.pl/posts/2023/04/kampania-szpiegowska-apt29/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cloaked-ursa-online-storage-services-campaigns/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/03/nobelium-targets-eu-governments-assisting-ukraine", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-evolving-diplomatic-phishing", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0503.pdf", "https://mrtiepolo.medium.com/sophisticated-apt29-campaign-abuses-notion-api-to-target-the-european-commission-200188059f58", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/03/nobelium-targets-eu-governments-assisting-ukraine", + "https://cert.pl/posts/2023/04/kampania-szpiegowska-apt29/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-evolving-diplomatic-phishing", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cloaked-ursa-online-storage-services-campaigns/", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://www.incibe.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/06/overview-of-russian-gru-and-svr.html", + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/nobeliums-envyscout-infection-chain-goes-in-the-registry-targeting-embassies/", "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/il-malware-envyscout-apt29-e-stato-veicolato-anche-in-italia/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -25599,8 +27652,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.epsilon_red", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/28/epsilonred/", "https://cybleinc.com/2021/06/03/nucleus-software-becomes-victim-of-the-blackcocaine-ransomware/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/28/epsilonred/", "https://therecord.media/epsilonred-ransomware-group-hits-one-of-indias-financial-software-powerhouses/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" ], @@ -25612,15 +27665,28 @@ "uuid": "d6d0bf38-c85c-41d3-bc0e-3477b458563e", "value": "Epsilon Red" }, + { + "description": "Epsilon Stealer is an information stealer sold as Malware as a Service by a new french actor called \"Epsilon\". This malware is distributed as a game, mainly on discord, but steals user credentials, crypto wallets, and stored cookies. It evades static detection by being packed with NSIS, which then launches a malicious Electron package.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.epsilon_stealer", + "https://github.com/IWcommunityFR/Epsilon-Stealer" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c9babd08-0db1-4004-8664-d1be08cf1db6", + "value": "Epsilon Stealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.equationdrug", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/3ZQhn32NB6p-LwndB2o2zQ", - "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/", + "https://securelist.com/inside-the-equationdrug-espionage-platform/69203/", "http://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2017/03/equationdrug-rootkit-analysis-mstcp32sys.html", - "https://securelist.com/inside-the-equationdrug-espionage-platform/69203/" + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/3ZQhn32NB6p-LwndB2o2zQ", + "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25633,16 +27699,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.equationgroup", - "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/08/28/feintcloud.html", - "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/04/blatsting-command-and-control.html", - "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/11/buzzdirection.html", - "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/13/blatsting-rsa.html", + "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/17/seconddate-cnc.html", "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/23/seconddate-adventures.html", - "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/01/tadaqueos.html", - "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/08/22/blatsting.html", "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/09/blatsting-lp-transcript.html", + "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/01/tadaqueos.html", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/a-deep-dive-into-doublefeature-equation-groups-post-exploitation-dashboard/", - "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/17/seconddate-cnc.html" + "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/08/28/feintcloud.html", + "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/11/buzzdirection.html", + "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/04/blatsting-command-and-control.html", + "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/08/22/blatsting.html", + "https://laanwj.github.io/2016/09/13/blatsting-rsa.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25656,8 +27722,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.erbium_stealer", "https://twitter.com/sekoia_io/status/1577222282929311744", - "https://twitter.com/abuse_ch/status/1565290110572175361", "https://blog.cluster25.duskrise.com/2022/09/15/erbium-stealer-a-new-infostealer", + "https://twitter.com/abuse_ch/status/1565290110572175361", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-erbium-password-stealing-malware-spreads-as-game-cracks-cheats/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -25737,8 +27803,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternalrocks", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", - "https://github.com/stamparm/EternalRocks" + "https://github.com/stamparm/EternalRocks", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/" ], "synonyms": [ "MicroBotMassiveNet" @@ -25753,75 +27819,76 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternal_petya", - "https://securityandtechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IST-Ransomware-Task-Force_Final_Report.pdf", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/fast-spreading-petrwrap-ransomware-attack-combines-eternalblue-exploit-credential-stealing/", - "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/07/29859-who-is-behind-petna", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/russian-hackers-notpetya-charges-gru/", - "https://medium.com/@thegrugq/pnyetya-yet-another-ransomware-outbreak-59afd1ee89d4", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/petya-not-petya-ransomware-9619cbbb0786", - "https://pylos.co/2020/11/04/the-enigmatic-energetic-bear/", - "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/29/windows-10-platform-resilience-against-the-petya-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back", - "https://www.wired.com/story/us-indicts-sandworm-hackers-russia-cyberwar-unit/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/eternalpetya-yet-another-stolen-piece-package/", - "https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/", - "http://www.intezer.com/notpetya-returns-bad-rabbit/", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", - "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/27/new-ransomware-attack-hits-ukraine", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/", - "https://istari-global.com/spotlight/the-untold-story-of-notpetya/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/badrabbit-ransomware-notpetya-russia-ukraine/", - "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2017/10/27/the-big-difference-with-bad-rabbit/", - "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/content-series/tech-at-the-leading-edge/the-russian-cyber-unit-that-hacks-targets-on-site/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/kiev-metro-hit-new-variant-infamous-diskcoder-ransomware/?utm_content=buffer8ffe4&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer", - "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/russian-military-was-behind-notpetya-cyberattack-in-ukraine-cia-concludes/2018/01/12/048d8506-f7ca-11e7-b34a-b85626af34ef_story.html", "https://securelist.com/from-blackenergy-to-expetr/78937/", - "https://securelist.com/in-expetrpetyas-shadow-fakecry-ransomware-wave-hits-ukraine/78973/", - "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", - "https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jul/03/notpetya-malware-attacks-ukraine-warrant-retaliation-nato-researcher-tomas-minarik", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", - "http://blog.erratasec.com/2017/06/nonpetya-no-evidence-it-was-smokescreen.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", - "https://www.wired.com/story/notpetya-cyberattack-ukraine-russia-code-crashed-the-world/", + "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2017/10/27/the-big-difference-with-bad-rabbit/", + "https://securelist.com/in-expetrpetyas-shadow-fakecry-ransomware-wave-hits-ukraine/78973/", "https://threatpost.com/ukrainian-man-arrested-charged-in-notpetya-distribution/127391/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/current-executive-guidance-for-ongoing.html", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/bad-rabbit.html", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html", - "https://securelist.com/expetrpetyanotpetya-is-a-wiper-not-ransomware/78902/", "https://therecord.media/mondelez-and-zurich-reach-settlement-in-notpetya-cyberattack-insurance-suit/", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2017/september/eternalglue-part-one-rebuilding-notpetya-to-assess-real-world-resilience/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/hacker-lexicon-what-is-a-supply-chain-attack/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Checking+out+the+new+Petya+variant/22562/", - "https://tisiphone.net/2017/06/28/why-notpetya-kept-me-awake-you-should-worry-too/", - "https://securelist.com/schroedingers-petya/78870/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/petrwrap-technical-analysis-part-2-further-findings-and-potential-for-mbr-recovery/", - "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", - "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/badrabbit/", - "https://cyberpeaceinstitute.org/ukraine-timeline-of-cyberattacks", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attacks-continue-in-ukraine-with-mysterious-wannacry-clone/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2022/03/01/diskkill-hermeticwiper-and-notpetya-dissimilarities/", - "https://www.reversinglabs.com/newsroom/news/reversinglabs-yara-rule-detects-badrabbit-encryption-routine-specifics.html", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/10/backswing-pulling-a-badrabbit-out-of-a-hat.html", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", - "https://gvnshtn.com/maersk-me-notpetya/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://aguinet.github.io//blog/2020/08/29/miasm-bootloader.html", + "https://blog.comae.io/petya-2017-is-a-wiper-not-a-ransomware-9ea1d8961d3b", + "https://medium.com/@thegrugq/pnyetya-yet-another-ransomware-outbreak-59afd1ee89d4", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/eternalpetya-lost-salsa20-key/", - "https://blog.comae.io/petya-2017-is-a-wiper-not-a-ransomware-9ea1d8961d3b" + "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/06/29/windows-10-platform-resilience-against-the-petya-ransomware-attack/", + "https://securelist.com/expetrpetyanotpetya-is-a-wiper-not-ransomware/78902/", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", + "https://www.wired.com/story/hacker-lexicon-what-is-a-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-attacks-continue-in-ukraine-with-mysterious-wannacry-clone/", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2017/september/eternalglue-part-one-rebuilding-notpetya-to-assess-real-world-resilience/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/kiev-metro-hit-new-variant-infamous-diskcoder-ransomware/?utm_content=buffer8ffe4&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer", + "https://securityandtechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/IST-Ransomware-Task-Force_Final_Report.pdf", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/fast-spreading-petrwrap-ransomware-attack-combines-eternalblue-exploit-credential-stealing/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/badrabbit-ransomware-notpetya-russia-ukraine/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://istari-global.com/spotlight/the-untold-story-of-notpetya/", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/russian-military-was-behind-notpetya-cyberattack-in-ukraine-cia-concludes/2018/01/12/048d8506-f7ca-11e7-b34a-b85626af34ef_story.html", + "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/content-series/tech-at-the-leading-edge/the-russian-cyber-unit-that-hacks-targets-on-site/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/27/new-ransomware-attack-hits-ukraine", + "https://www.reversinglabs.com/newsroom/news/reversinglabs-yara-rule-detects-badrabbit-encryption-routine-specifics.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/eternalpetya-yet-another-stolen-piece-package/", + "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf", + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/russian-hackers-notpetya-charges-gru/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Checking+out+the+new+Petya+variant/22562/", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", + "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/current-executive-guidance-for-ongoing.html", + "https://aguinet.github.io//blog/2020/08/29/miasm-bootloader.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/10/backswing-pulling-a-badrabbit-out-of-a-hat.html", + "https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jul/03/notpetya-malware-attacks-ukraine-warrant-retaliation-nato-researcher-tomas-minarik", + "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/07/29859-who-is-behind-petna", + "https://cyberpeaceinstitute.org/ukraine-timeline-of-cyberattacks", + "https://gvnshtn.com/maersk-me-notpetya/", + "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/petya-not-petya-ransomware-9619cbbb0786", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", + "http://blog.erratasec.com/2017/06/nonpetya-no-evidence-it-was-smokescreen.html", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/badrabbit/", + "https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/petrwrap-technical-analysis-part-2-further-findings-and-potential-for-mbr-recovery/", + "https://pylos.co/2020/11/04/the-enigmatic-energetic-bear/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/07/keeping-up-with-the-petyas-demystifying-the-malware-family/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/notpetya-cyberattack-ukraine-russia-code-crashed-the-world/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/bad-rabbit.html", + "https://securelist.com/schroedingers-petya/78870/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2022/03/01/diskkill-hermeticwiper-and-notpetya-dissimilarities/", + "https://tisiphone.net/2017/06/28/why-notpetya-kept-me-awake-you-should-worry-too/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/us-indicts-sandworm-hackers-russia-cyberwar-unit/", + "http://www.intezer.com/notpetya-returns-bad-rabbit/" ], "synonyms": [ "BadRabbit", @@ -25844,9 +27911,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternity_clipper", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-lilithbot-malware-and-eternity-threat-group", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eternity-malware-kit-offers-stealer-miner-worm-ransomware-tools/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-lilithbot-malware-and-eternity-threat-group" + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25859,9 +27926,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternity_ransomware", + 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"https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1509601846494695438" + "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1509601846494695438", + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25896,9 +27963,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eternity_worm", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eternity-malware-kit-offers-stealer-miner-worm-ransomware-tools/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/12/a-closer-look-at-eternity-malware/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/eternity-malware-kit-offers-stealer-miner-worm-ransomware-tools/" + "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -25911,9 +27978,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.etumbot", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cnacom-open-source-exploitation-strategic-web-compromise", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-globe", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cnacom-open-source-exploitation-strategic-web-compromise" ], "synonyms": [ "HighTide" @@ -25928,6 +27995,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilbunny", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20150310155151/http://blog.9bplus.com/analyzing-cve-2011-4369-part-one/", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2015/02/24270-babar-espionage-software-finally-found-and-put-under-the-microscope", "https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20150218192803/http://www.cyphort.com/babar-suspected-nation-state-spyware-spotlight/" @@ -25957,9 +28025,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilgrab", - "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf", + "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn" ], "synonyms": [ "Vidgrab" @@ -25974,13 +28042,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.evilnum", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lryl3a65uIz1AwZcfuzp1A", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/buy-sell-steal-evilnum-targets-cryptocurrency-forex-commodities", "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/ransom-and-malware-attacks-on-financial-services-institutions", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-evilnum-apt-updated-ttps-and-new-targets", "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/evilnum", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/buy-sell-steal-evilnum-targets-cryptocurrency-forex-commodities", + "https://stairwell.com/resources/technical-analysis-the-silent-torrent-of-vilerat/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-evilnum-apt-updated-ttps-and-new-targets" + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lryl3a65uIz1AwZcfuzp1A", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cardinal-rat-sins-again-targets-israeli-fin-tech-firms/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26034,13 +28103,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exaramel", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", - "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ESET_Industry_Report_Government.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", "https://www.wired.com/story/sandworm-centreon-russia-hack/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/" + "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26084,8 +28153,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exchange_tool", "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", - "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT" + "https://github.com/nccgroup/Royal_APT", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26111,11 +28180,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.exmatter", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/stealbit-exmatter-exfiltration-tool-analysis", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/blackmatter-data-exfiltration", - "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/analyzing-exmatter-ransomware-data-exfiltration-tool", "https://twitter.com/knight0x07/status/1461787168037240834?s=20", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/analyzing-exmatter-ransomware-data-exfiltration-tool", "https://www.netskope.com/blog/blackcat-ransomware-tactics-and-techniques-from-a-targeted-attack", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/stealbit-exmatter-exfiltration-tool-analysis" + "https://www.s-rminform.com/cyber-intelligence-briefing/exmatter-malware-levels-up" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26141,10 +28211,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.expiro", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/07/30/versatile-and-infectious-win64expiro-is-a-cross-platform-file-infector/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Win32/Expiro", "https://github.com/GiacomoFerro/malware-analysis/blob/master/report/report-malware.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/07/30/versatile-and-infectious-win64expiro-is-a-cross-platform-file-infector/", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/expiro-infects-encrypts-files-to-complicate-repair/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Win32/Expiro", "https://youtu.be/3RYbkORtFnk", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/gazavat-expiro-dmsniff-connection-and-dga-analysis-8b965cc0221d" ], @@ -26174,16 +28244,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.extreme_rat", - "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/08/02/malspam-delivers-xtreme-rat-8-1-2017", - "https://embee-research.ghost.io/practical-queries-for-malware-infrastructure-part-3/", - "https://malware.lu/articles/2012/07/22/xtreme-rat-analysis.html", - "https://www2.slideshare.net/ChiEnAshleyShen/hitcon-2020-cti-village-threat-hunting-and-campaign-tracking-workshoppptx/1", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/colombians-major-target-email-campaigns-delivering-xtreme-rat", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gWOIRNPLVqX761LW8x-S5g", - "https://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-44.html", + "https://malware.lu/articles/2012/07/22/xtreme-rat-analysis.html", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/02/xtremerat-nuisance-or-threat.html" + "https://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-44.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/colombians-major-target-email-campaigns-delivering-xtreme-rat", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/practical-queries-for-malware-infrastructure-part-3/", + "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/08/02/malspam-delivers-xtreme-rat-8-1-2017", + "https://www2.slideshare.net/ChiEnAshleyShen/hitcon-2020-cti-village-threat-hunting-and-campaign-tracking-workshoppptx/1", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/02/xtremerat-nuisance-or-threat.html", + "https://embeeresearch.io/practical-queries-for-malware-infrastructure-part-3/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/" ], "synonyms": [ "ExtRat" @@ -26198,8 +28269,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eye_pyramid", - "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/77098/the-eyepyramid-attacks/", - "http://blog.talosintel.com/2017/01/Eye-Pyramid.html" + "http://blog.talosintel.com/2017/01/Eye-Pyramid.html", + "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/77098/the-eyepyramid-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26212,11 +28283,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.eyservice", - "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/nazar_eyservice/", - "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/nazar-spirits-of-the-past/", + "https://www.epicturla.com/blog/the-lost-nazar", "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/nazar_eyservice_comm/", - "https://www.epicturla.com/blog/the-lost-nazar" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/nazar-spirits-of-the-past/", + "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/nazar_eyservice/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26229,9 +28300,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fabookie", - "https://medium.com/@lcam/updates-from-the-maas-new-threats-delivered-through-nullmixer-d45defc260d1", "https://inside.harfanglab.io/blog/articles/cyber-threat-intelligence/loader-galore-taskloader-at-the-start-of-a-pay-per-install-infection-chain/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2021/12/16/pseudomanuscrypt-a-mass-scale-spyware-attack-campaign/" + "https://medium.com/@lcam/updates-from-the-maas-new-threats-delivered-through-nullmixer-d45defc260d1", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2021/12/16/pseudomanuscrypt-a-mass-scale-spyware-attack-campaign/", + "https://www.cloudsek.com/blog/threat-actors-abuse-ai-generated-youtube-videos-to-spread-stealer-malware" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26317,11 +28389,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fanny", "https://fmmresearch.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/theemeraldconnectionreport_fmmr-2.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/#_1", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/a-deep-dive-into-doublefeature-equation-groups-post-exploitation-dashboard/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/a-deep-dive-into-doublefeature-equation-groups-post-exploitation-dashboard/", "https://fmnagisa.wordpress.com/2020/08/27/revisiting-equationgroups-fanny-worm-or-dementiawheel/", + "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/#_1", + "https://securelist.com/equation-the-death-star-of-malware-galaxy/68750/", "https://fmmresearch.wordpress.com/2020/09/28/the-emerald-connection-equationgroup-collaboration-with-stuxnet/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -26351,8 +28423,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.farseer", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/farseer-previously-unknown-malware-family-bolsters-the-chinese-armoury/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pkplug_chinese_cyber_espionage_group_attacking_asia/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-pulling-pkplug-adversary-playbook-long-standing-espionage-activity-chinese-nation-state-adversary/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-pulling-pkplug-adversary-playbook-long-standing-espionage-activity-chinese-nation-state-adversary/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pkplug_chinese_cyber_espionage_group_attacking_asia/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26378,10 +28450,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fast_pos", "http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/fastPOS-quick-and-easy-credit-card-theft.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fastpos-quick-and-easy-credit-card-theft/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fastpos-updates-in-time-for-retail-sale-season/", "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/malware-author-pleads-guilty-role-transnational-cybercrime-organization-responsible-more-568", - "http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Appendix%20-%20FastPOS%20Updates%20in%20Time%20for%20the%20Retail%20Sale%20Season.pdf" + "http://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Appendix%20-%20FastPOS%20Updates%20in%20Time%20for%20the%20Retail%20Sale%20Season.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fastpos-updates-in-time-for-retail-sale-season/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fastpos-quick-and-easy-credit-card-theft/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26394,11 +28466,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fatal_rat", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gjvnVZc11Vg", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chinese-malware-appears-earnest-across-cybercrime-threat-landscape", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html", "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/new-sophisticated-rat-in-town-fatalrat-analysis", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chinese-malware-appears-earnest-across-cybercrime-threat-landscape", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gjvnVZc11Vg", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Sainbox RAT" @@ -26427,8 +28499,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fauppod", - "http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", + "http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26449,6 +28521,19 @@ "uuid": "a4eb3f1f-2cc6-4a0f-9dd8-6ebc192ec0cd", "value": "FCT" }, + { + "description": "FDMTP is a newly discovered hacking tool developed in .NET, used by Earth Preta. It functions as a simple malware downloader and is based on the TouchSocket framework over the Duplex Message Transport Protocol (DMTP). In one campaign, threat actors embedded FDMTP in the data section of a DLL. This allows it to be launched through DLL side-loading. The embedded network configurations are encoded and encrypted to enhance security and evade detection, utilizing Base64 and DES encryption methods. It has been observed to serve as a secondary control tool, often deployed by the PUBLOAD backdoor.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fdmtp", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/24/i/earth-preta-new-malware-and-strategies.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "61a023be-3f35-4340-8d4a-8ffd2a5e035e", + "value": "FDMTP" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -26480,10 +28565,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.felixroot", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/when-a-malware-is-more-complex-than-the-paper-5822fc7ff257", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/when-a-malware-is-more-complex-than-the-paper-5822fc7ff257", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26504,16 +28589,30 @@ "uuid": "3087a4ed-1b6c-49f6-980f-59242825d2ee", "value": "fengine" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fenix", + "https://www.metabaseq.com/threat/fenix-botnet/", + "https://dfir.ch/posts/botnex_fenix/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e367f4e8-fcff-4a25-a7b9-095be2f797df", + "value": "Fenix" + }, { "description": "Feodo (also known as Cridex or Bugat) is a Trojan used to commit e-banking fraud and to steal sensitive information from the victims computer, such as credit card details or credentials.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.feodo", - "https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/", "http://www.sempersecurus.org/2012/08/cridex-analysis-using-volatility.html", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/08/cridex-analysis-using-volatility-by.html", "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/78531/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maksim_Yakubets" + "https://feodotracker.abuse.ch/", + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maksim_Yakubets", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/08/cridex-analysis-using-volatility-by.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Bugat", @@ -26529,8 +28628,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ffdroider", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-warn-of-ffdroider-and.html", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ffdroider-stealer-targeting-social-media-platform-users" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ffdroider-stealer-targeting-social-media-platform-users", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/researchers-warn-of-ffdroider-and.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26544,14 +28643,14 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fickerstealer", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/08/threat-thursday-ficker-infostealer-malware", "https://www.binarydefense.com/analysis-of-hancitor-when-boring-begets-beacon", - "https://www.spamhaus.com/custom-content/uploads/2021/04/Botnet-update-Q1-2021.pdf", "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/fickerstealer-a-new-rust-player-in-the-market", - "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1321209656774135810", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HP_Bromium_Threat_Insights_Report_Q4_2020.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-store-spotify-sites-spread-info-stealing-malware/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a" + "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1321209656774135810", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/custom-content/uploads/2021/04/Botnet-update-Q1-2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26605,8 +28704,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.findpos", "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/poseidon", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/03/findpos-new-pos-malware-family-discovered/" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/03/findpos-new-pos-malware-family-discovered/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Poseidon" @@ -26621,28 +28720,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.finfisher", - "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", - "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/", - "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-2-first-attempt-at-devirtualization", - "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-4-second-attempt-at-devirtualization", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", - "https://www.codeandsec.com/FinFisher-Malware-Analysis-Part-2", - "https://netzpolitik.org/2022/nach-pfaendung-staatstrojaner-hersteller-finfisher-ist-geschlossen-und-bleibt-es-auch/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/WP-FinFisher.pdf", - "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/finspy-vm-unpacking-tutorial-part-3-devirtualization", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/zero-day-used-to-distribute-finspy.html", - "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", - "https://www.binarly.io/posts/Design_issues_of_modern_EDR%E2%80%99s_bypassing_ETW-based_solutions/index.html", - "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/01/finfisher-rootkit-analysis.html", + "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-2-first-attempt-at-devirtualization", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", "https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/09/21/new-finfisher-surveillance-campaigns/", - "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-3-fixing-the-function-related-issues", "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/", + "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/finspy-vm-unpacking-tutorial-part-3-devirtualization", + "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/wsbjxrs1jjw7qi4trk9t3qy6hr7dye", "https://github.com/RolfRolles/FinSpyVM", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://netzpolitik.org/2020/our-criminal-complaint-german-state-malware-company-finfisher-raided/", "http://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/1/23/a-walk-through-tutorial-with-code-on-statically-unpacking-the-finspy-vm-part-one-x86-deobfuscation", - "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/wsbjxrs1jjw7qi4trk9t3qy6hr7dye" + "https://www.binarly.io/posts/Design_issues_of_modern_EDR%E2%80%99s_bypassing_ETW-based_solutions/index.html", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-3-fixing-the-function-related-issues", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/WP-FinFisher.pdf", + "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.de/2017/01/finfisher-rootkit-analysis.html", + "https://securelist.com/finspy-unseen-findings/104322/", + "https://netzpolitik.org/2022/nach-pfaendung-staatstrojaner-hersteller-finfisher-ist-geschlossen-und-bleibt-es-auch/", + "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/09/german-made-finspy-spyware-found-in-egypt-and-mac-and-linux-versions-revealed/", + "https://www.codeandsec.com/FinFisher-Malware-Analysis-Part-2", + "https://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2018/2/21/devirtualizing-finspy-phase-4-second-attempt-at-devirtualization" ], "synonyms": [ "FinSpy" @@ -26698,8 +28797,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.firechili", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-panda-log4shell-fire-chili-rootkits", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/chinese-hackers-target-vmware-horizon.html" + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/chinese-hackers-target-vmware-horizon.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-panda-log4shell-fire-chili-rootkits" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -26752,8 +28851,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fishmaster", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass/", - "https://speakerdeck.com/aragorntseng/winnti-is-coming-evolution-after-prosecution-at-hitcon2021", - "https://media-exp1.licdn.com/dms/document/C561FAQHhWFRcWmdCPw/feedshare-document-pdf-analyzed/0/1639591145314?e=1658966400&v=beta&t=_uCcyEVg6b_VDiBTvWQIXtBOdQ1GQAAydqGyq62KA3E" + "https://media-exp1.licdn.com/dms/document/C561FAQHhWFRcWmdCPw/feedshare-document-pdf-analyzed/0/1639591145314?e=1658966400&v=beta&t=_uCcyEVg6b_VDiBTvWQIXtBOdQ1GQAAydqGyq62KA3E", + "https://speakerdeck.com/aragorntseng/winnti-is-coming-evolution-after-prosecution-at-hitcon2021" ], "synonyms": [ "JollyJellyfish" @@ -26768,20 +28867,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fivehands", - "https://www.rewterz.com/rewterz-news/rewterz-threat-alert-financially-motivated-aggressive-group-carrying-out-ransomware-campaigns-active-iocs", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/hacker-infrastructure-used-in-cisco-breach-discovered-attacking-a-top-workforce-management-corporation-russias-evil-corp-gang-suspected-reports-esentire", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126b", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-ransomware-attacks-continue", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a", + "https://www.rewterz.com/rewterz-news/rewterz-threat-alert-financially-motivated-aggressive-group-carrying-out-ransomware-campaigns-active-iocs", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/06/15/handy-guide-to-a-new-fivehands-ransomware-variant/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/yanluowang-ransomware-operation-matures-with-experienced-affiliates/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/new-ransomware-variant-uses-golang-packer/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire" + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/hacker-infrastructure-used-in-cisco-breach-discovered-attacking-a-top-workforce-management-corporation-russias-evil-corp-gang-suspected-reports-esentire", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-ransomware-attacks-continue" ], "synonyms": [ "Thieflock" @@ -26791,17 +28890,32 @@ "uuid": "4d0dc7a3-07bf-4cb9-ba86-c7f154c6b678", "value": "FiveHands" }, + { + "description": "This malware family is mainly spread through various private server clients in bundles, and mainly tamper with user system network data packets through technical means such as TDI filtering, DNS hijacking, HTTP(s) injection, and HOSTS redirection, hijacking normal web page access to designated private server websites, and using security software cloud detection and killing data packet shielding, shutdown callback rewriting and other means to achieve counter-detection.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fk_undead", + "https://gslab.qq.com/article-663-1.html" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Undead" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "97e332bf-e229-44e6-a48b-b5b45947a856", + "value": "FK_Undead" + }, { "description": "According to PICUS, Flagpro is malware that collects information from the victim and executes commands in the victim’s environment. It targets Japan, Taiwan, and English-speaking countries. When a victim is infected with Flagpro malware, the malware can do the following:\r\n\r\nDownload and execute a tool\r\nExecute OS commands and send results\r\nCollect and send Windows authentication information", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flagpro", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_8_hara_en.pdf", "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-50.pdf", - "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf", "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102h7vx/blacktechflagpro", - "https://cyberandramen.net/2021/12/12/more-flagpro-more-problems/" + "https://cyberandramen.net/2021/12/12/more-flagpro-more-problems/", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-50.pdf", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_8_hara_en.pdf", + "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "BUSYICE" @@ -26816,15 +28930,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flame", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/flamer-recipe-bluetoothache", + "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/", "https://github.com/juanandresgs/papers/raw/master/Flame%202.0%20Risen%20from%20the%20Ashes.pdf", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ce2df4da-afe9-4a24-b28c-0fb3ba671d95&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", + "https://storage.googleapis.com/chronicle-research/Flame%202.0%20Risen%20from%20the%20Ashes.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", "https://web.archive.org/web/20230416140914if_/http://www.chinaview.cn/20230411/4e0fa0f4fd1d408aaddeef8be63a4757/202304114e0fa0f4fd1d408aaddeef8be63a4757_20230411161526_0531.pdf", - "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/skywiper.pdf", - "https://storage.googleapis.com/chronicle-research/Flame%202.0%20Risen%20from%20the%20Ashes.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/flamer-recipe-bluetoothache", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=ce2df4da-afe9-4a24-b28c-0fb3ba671d95&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", + "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", + "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/skywiper.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "sKyWIper" @@ -26848,33 +28962,46 @@ "uuid": "0ce7e94e-da65-43e4-86f0-9a0bb21d1118", "value": "FLASHFLOOD" }, + { + "description": "According to Intezer, this is a shellcode loader.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.flash_develop", + "https://intezer.com/blog/research/stealth-wiper-israeli-infrastructure/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "36e0e97f-fb94-4224-83a9-83274f274fe9", + "value": "FlashDevelop" + }, { "description": "FlawedAmmyy is a well-known Remote Access Tool (RAT) attributed to criminal gang TA505 and used to get the control of target machines. The name reminds the strong link with the leaked source code of Ammyy Admin from which it took the main structure. 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"https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/01/vb2018-paper-inside-formbook-infostealer/", - "https://link.medium.com/uaBiIXgUU8", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/office-documents-may-the-xll-technique-change-the-threat-landscape-in-2022/", - "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/20221121-threat-intel-report-final.pdf", - "https://usualsuspect.re/article/formbook-hiding-in-plain-sight", - "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/formbook-remcos-rat", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-new-formbook-variant-delivered-phishing-campaign-part-I", - "https://forensicitguy.github.io/xloader-formbook-velvetsweatshop-spreadsheet/", - "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-xloaders-code-obfuscation-version-43", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/formbook-research-hints-large-data-theft-attack-brewing/", - "http://blog.inquest.net/blog/2018/06/22/a-look-at-formbook-stealer/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/07/sweed-agent-tesla.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-xloaders-c2-network-encryption", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-xloader-infostealer", - "http://cambuz.blogspot.de/2016/06/form-grabber-2016-cromeffoperathunderbi.html", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2018/03/29/in-depth-formbook-malware-analysis-obfuscation-and-process-injection/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32149/", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220307_002893.html", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/formbook-research-hints-large-data-theft-attack-brewing/", "https://www.netskope.com/blog/new-formbook-campaign-delivered-through-phishing-emails", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2018-R-Jullian-In-depth-Formbook-Malware-Analysis.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ipfs-a-new-data-frontier-or-a-new-cybercriminal-hideout", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/vba-purging-malspam-campaigns/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "http://blog.inquest.net/blog/2018/06/22/a-look-at-formbook-stealer/", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/01/lets-learn-dissecting-formbook.html", "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/xloader-formbook-encryption-analysis-and-malware-decryption/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.peerlyst.com/posts/how-to-analyse-formbook-a-new-malware-as-a-service-sudhendu?trk=explore_page_resources_recent", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/purecrypter", - "https://blogs.quickheal.com/formbook-malware-returns-new-variant-uses-steganography-and-in-memory-loading-of-multiple-stages-to-steal-data/" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-new-formbook-variant-delivered-phishing-campaign-part-I", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-xloader-infostealer" ], "synonyms": [ "win.xloader" @@ -27165,10 +29301,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.former_first_rat", + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/breaking-down-ff-rat-malware.html", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/space-pirates-tools-and-connections/", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/breaking-down-ff-rat-malware.html", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/operation-dragon-castling-apt-group-targeting-betting-companies" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -27205,6 +29341,19 @@ "uuid": "61b35242-0e16-4502-a909-f4fd5e32abcb", "value": "FoxSocket" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fpspy", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/kimsuky-new-keylogger-backdoor-variant/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c3b865a8-6d2d-4ed4-a534-2db4d2e9a579", + "value": "FPSpy" + }, { "description": "A RAT employing Node.js, Sails, and Socket.IO to collect information on a target", "meta": { @@ -27223,10 +29372,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.freenki", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-freemilk-highly-targeted-spear-phishing-campaign/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/who-is-the-threat-actor-behind-operation-earth-kitsune-.html", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-freemilk-highly-targeted-spear-phishing-campaign/" ], "synonyms": [ "SHUTTERSPEED" @@ -27241,39 +29390,39 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.friedex", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/account-with-admin-privileges-abused-to-install-bitpaymer-ransomware-via-psexec", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-evil-corp-ransomware-mimics-payloadbin-gang-to-evade-us-sanctions/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/01/26/friedex-bitpaymer-ransomware-work-dridex-authors/", - "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/doppelpaymer-ransomware-launches-site-to-post-victims-data/", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-evil-corp-ransomware-mimics-payloadbin-gang-to-evade-us-sanctions/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/doppelpaymer-ransomware-and-dridex-2/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/doppelpaymer-ransomware-launches-site-to-post-victims-data/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/09/11/the-rise-of-targeted-ransomware/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://lka.polizei.nrw/presse/schlag-gegen-international-agierendes-netzwerk-von-cyber-kriminellen", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/research/everis-bitpaymer-ransomware-attack-analysis-dridex/", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/the-evolution-of-doppel-spider-from-bitpaymer-to-grief-ransomware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://www.armor.com/resources/threat-intelligence/the-evolution-of-doppel-spider-from-bitpaymer-to-grief-ransomware/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/research/everis-bitpaymer-ransomware-attack-analysis-dridex/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-emotet-dridex-and-bitpaymer-gangs-linked-by-a-similar-loader/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/account-with-admin-privileges-abused-to-install-bitpaymer-ransomware-via-psexec", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/09/11/the-rise-of-targeted-ransomware/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://lka.polizei.nrw/presse/schlag-gegen-international-agierendes-netzwerk-von-cyber-kriminellen", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/01/26/friedex-bitpaymer-ransomware-work-dridex-authors/" ], "synonyms": [ "BitPaymer", @@ -27285,18 +29434,35 @@ "uuid": "58ae14a9-c4aa-490c-8404-0eb590f5650d", "value": "FriedEx" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fs0ciety", + "https://elastio.com/detectable-ransomware/fs0ciety-locker/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1587112e-fb7f-411b-af04-0dd7484befd5", + "value": "Fs0ciety" + }, { "description": "FudModule is a user-mode DLL that gets the ability to read and write arbitrary kernel memory via the BYOVD technique. Its main goal is to turn off Windows system monitoring features, which is done by modifying kernel variables and removing kernel callbacks. Its actions may very likely affect various types of security products, e.g. EDRs, firewalls, antimalware and even digital forensics tools.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fudmodule", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/defensive-considerations-lazarus-fudmodule/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/direct-kernel-object-manipulation-attacks-etw-providers/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Analysis-Report-on-Lazarus-Groups-Rootkit-Attack-Using-BYOVD_Sep-22-2022.pdf", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/lightshift-and-lightshow", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/40495/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/30/amazon-themed-campaigns-lazarus-netherlands-belgium/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2022/papers/VB2022-Lazarus-and-BYOVD-evil-to-the-Windows-core.pdf" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/40495/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/lazarus-and-the-fudmodule-rootkit-beyond-byovd-with-an-admin-to-kernel-zero-day/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2022/papers/VB2022-Lazarus-and-BYOVD-evil-to-the-Windows-core.pdf", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luiginocamastra/from-byovd-to-a-0-day-unveiling-advanced-exploits-in-cyber-recruiting-scams/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/08/30/north-korean-threat-actor-citrine-sleet-exploiting-chromium-zero-day/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/defensive-considerations-lazarus-fudmodule/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Analysis-Report-on-Lazarus-Groups-Rootkit-Attack-Using-BYOVD_Sep-22-2022.pdf", + "https://www.gendigital.com/blog/news/innovation/lazarus-fudmodule-v3", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/direct-kernel-object-manipulation-attacks-etw-providers/" ], "synonyms": [ "LIGHTSHOW" @@ -27324,12 +29490,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.funnyswitch", - "https://speakerdeck.com/aragorntseng/winnti-is-coming-evolution-after-prosecution-at-hitcon2021", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0808.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/#id5-2", - "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf" + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", + "https://speakerdeck.com/aragorntseng/winnti-is-coming-evolution-after-prosecution-at-hitcon2021", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0808.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "RouterGod" @@ -27344,11 +29510,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.funny_dream", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102glv5/pandas-new-arsenal-part-3-smanager", "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1208.pdf", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102glv5/pandas-new-arsenal-part-3-smanager", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1208.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27400,8 +29566,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.fuxsocy", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-fuxsocy-ransomware-impersonates-the-notorious-cerber/", - "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/fuxsocy-encryptor-ransomware.html" + "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/fuxsocy-encryptor-ransomware.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-fuxsocy-ransomware-impersonates-the-notorious-cerber/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27409,6 +29575,21 @@ "uuid": "289b4ffd-d406-44b1-99d4-3406dfd24adb", "value": "FuxSocy" }, + { + "description": "According to ANY.RUN, the GaboonGrabber is a malware developed in .NET that grabs its embedded resources to prepare multiple fileless stages. Additionally, it has the tendency to camouflage itself as a legitimate application, going so far as to mimic legitimate applications in its decompiled code. It also includes a steganographic image used to prepare further payloads.\r\n\r\nGaboonGrabber's final stage can deploy various types of malware, including Snake Keylogger, AgentTesla, Redline, Lokibot, and more.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gaboongrabber", + "https://app.any.run/tasks/65855217-7209-4eae-a572-b030a2305b22/", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/reverse-engineering-snake-keylogger/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "455e4248-ba91-4bc9-8459-7d9c54d5dda6", + "value": "GaboonGrabber" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -27466,26 +29647,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gameover_p2p", - "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Peterson-GameOver-Zeus-Badguys-And-Backends.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20141016080249/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/security-vendors-take-action-against-hidden-lynx-malware", - "https://www.wired.com/2017/03/russian-hacker-spy-botnet/", - "https://www.wired.com/?p=2171700", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://www.cert.pl/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2013-06-p2p-rap_en.pdf", "https://www.lawfareblog.com/what-point-these-nation-state-indictments", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", - "https://bin.re/blog/three-variants-of-murofets-dga/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/inside-evil-corp-a-100m-cybercrime-menace/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-leads-multi-national-action-against-gameover-zeus-botnet-and-cryptolocker-ransomware", - "http://www.syssec-project.eu/m/page-media/3/zeus_malware13.pdf", + "https://www.wired.com/?p=2171700", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0909.pdf", + "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Peterson-GameOver-Zeus-Badguys-And-Backends.pdf", + "https://www.cert.pl/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2013-06-p2p-rap_en.pdf", + "https://bin.re/blog/three-variants-of-murofets-dga/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", "https://www.intel471.com/blog/cybercrime-russia-china-iran-nation-state", - "https://nbviewer.org/github/tildedennis/zeusmuseum/blob/master/jupyter_notebooks/gameover/2014-05-28/Gameover%20version%202014-05-28.ipynb" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://nbviewer.org/github/tildedennis/zeusmuseum/blob/master/jupyter_notebooks/gameover/2014-05-28/Gameover%20version%202014-05-28.ipynb", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20141016080249/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/security-vendors-take-action-against-hidden-lynx-malware", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-leads-multi-national-action-against-gameover-zeus-botnet-and-cryptolocker-ransomware", + "https://www.wired.com/2017/03/russian-hacker-spy-botnet/", + "http://www.syssec-project.eu/m/page-media/3/zeus_malware13.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/inside-evil-corp-a-100m-cybercrime-menace/" ], "synonyms": [ "GOZ", + "Gameover ZeuS", "Mapp", "ZeuS P2P" ], @@ -27525,64 +29707,65 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gandcrab", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-evolution-of-revil-ransomware-and-pinchy-spider/", - "http://asec.ahnlab.com/1145", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2018/11/re-gandcrab-downloader-theres-more-to.html", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-garden", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-shutting-down-after-claiming-to-earn-25-billion/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/02/gandcrab-ransomware-decryption-tool-available-for-free/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/revil-threat-actors/", - "https://vimeo.com/449849549", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/pinchy-spider-adopts-big-game-hunting/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-operator-arrested-in-belarus/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/behind-scenes-gandcrabs-operation/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/01/vidar-gandcrab-stealer-and-ransomware-combo-observed-in-the-wild/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/23417", - "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/introducing-the-most-profitable-ransomware-revil/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-dark-web-of-intrigue-how-revil-used-the-underground-ecosystem-to-form-an-extortion-cartel", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/gandcrab-threat-actors-retire.html", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/11/vb2019-paper-different-ways-cook-crab-gandcrab-ransomware-service-raas-analysed-indepth/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/belarus-authorities-arrest-gandcrab-ransomware-operator-23860.html", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/06/good-riddance-gandcrab-were-still-fixing-the-mess-you-left-behind", - "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", - "https://www.scmagazine.com/home/security-news/ransomware/gandcrab-ransomware-operators-put-in-retirement-papers/", - "https://sensorstechforum.com/killswitch-file-now-available-gandcrab-v4-1-2-ransomware/", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/pay-no-more-universal-gandcrab-decryption-tool-released-for-free-no-more-ransom", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-revil-extortionist-machine-predictive-insights", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/gandcrab-compromised-sites.html", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/07/whos-behind-the-gandcrab-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-exploit-kits-appends-gdcb-extension/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/01/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-rig-and-grandsoft-exploit-kits/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-garden", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "http://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/gandcrab-ransomware-evolution-analysis/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/03/05/gandcrab-101-all-about-the-most-widely-distributed-ransomware-of-the-moment/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331091056/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-cdc-flu-pandemic-warning-delivers-gandcrab-5-2-ransomware/", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-operators-use-vidar-infostealer-as-a-forerunner/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/global-operations-lead-to-arrests-of-alleged-members-of-gandcrab.html", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41450/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/behind-scenes-gandcrabs-operation/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-dark-web-of-intrigue-how-revil-used-the-underground-ecosystem-to-form-an-extortion-cartel", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/02/gandcrab-ransomware-decryption-tool-available-for-free/", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/02/new-gandcrab-v5-1-decryptor-available-now/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/24/gandcrab-spreading-via-directed-attacks-against-mysql-servers/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-being-distributed-via-malspam-disguised-as-receipts/", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20190331091056/https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/fake-cdc-flu-pandemic-warning-delivers-gandcrab-5-2-ransomware/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/gandcrab-compromised-sites.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/23417", + "https://vimeo.com/449849549", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-garden", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/01/vidar-gandcrab-stealer-and-ransomware-combo-observed-in-the-wild/", + "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/introducing-the-most-profitable-ransomware-revil/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/24/gandcrab-spreading-via-directed-attacks-against-mysql-servers/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/pinchy-spider-adopts-big-game-hunting/", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/pay-no-more-universal-gandcrab-decryption-tool-released-for-free-no-more-ransom", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41450/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/01/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-rig-and-grandsoft-exploit-kits/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-operators-use-vidar-infostealer-as-a-forerunner/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-distributed-by-exploit-kits-appends-gdcb-extension/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/03/05/gandcrab-101-all-about-the-most-widely-distributed-ransomware-of-the-moment/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/07/whos-behind-the-gandcrab-ransomware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/belarus-authorities-arrest-gandcrab-ransomware-operator-23860.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", + "http://asec.ahnlab.com/1145", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-revil-extortionist-machine-predictive-insights", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-operator-arrested-in-belarus/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/revil-threat-actors/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-garden", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fallout-exploit-kit-used-in-malvertising-campaign-to-deliver-gandcrab-ransomware", + "http://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/gandcrab-ransomware-evolution-analysis/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2018/11/re-gandcrab-downloader-theres-more-to.html", + "https://sensorstechforum.com/killswitch-file-now-available-gandcrab-v4-1-2-ransomware/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/gandcrab-threat-actors-retire.html", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/global-operations-lead-to-arrests-of-alleged-members-of-gandcrab.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/11/vb2019-paper-different-ways-cook-crab-gandcrab-ransomware-service-raas-analysed-indepth/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-shutting-down-after-claiming-to-earn-25-billion/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/gandcrab-ransomware-being-distributed-via-malspam-disguised-as-receipts/", + "https://www.scmagazine.com/home/security-news/ransomware/gandcrab-ransomware-operators-put-in-retirement-papers/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2019/06/good-riddance-gandcrab-were-still-fixing-the-mess-you-left-behind", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-evolution-of-revil-ransomware-and-pinchy-spider/" ], "synonyms": [ "GrandCrab" @@ -27624,8 +29807,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gauss", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/08/gauss-samples-nation-state-cyber.html", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20230416140914if_/http://www.chinaview.cn/20230411/4e0fa0f4fd1d408aaddeef8be63a4757/202304114e0fa0f4fd1d408aaddeef8be63a4757_20230411161526_0531.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20230416140914if_/http://www.chinaview.cn/20230411/4e0fa0f4fd1d408aaddeef8be63a4757/202304114e0fa0f4fd1d408aaddeef8be63a4757_20230411161526_0531.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27633,22 +29816,35 @@ "uuid": "5f8be453-8f73-47a2-9c9f-e8b9b02f5691", "value": "Gauss" }, + { + "description": "Gazavat (which is often tagged as Expiro by AV vendors) is a multi-functional backdoor that has code overlaps with the POS malware DMSniff. Functionality includes:\r\n- Loading other executables\r\n- Load hash cracking plugin\r\n- Load DMSniff plugin\r\n- Perform webinjection and webfakes\r\n- Form grabbing\r\n- Command execution\r\n- Download file from infected system\r\n- Convert infection into proxy\r\n- DDOS\r\n- Spreading and EXE infecting", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gazavat", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/gazavat-expiro-dmsniff-connection-and-dga-analysis-8b965cc0221d" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ac74e25e-6c73-416d-990f-2bcf0f19df2d", + "value": "Gazavat" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gazer", - "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/07/26/malware-tricks-35.html", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/26/malware-pers-2.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", - "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/turla", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pvzhtjl86wc", "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/115/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-PAC-A4-en-EN1.pdf", "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pvzhtjl86wc", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/07/26/malware-tricks-35.html", + "https://github.com/eset/malware-ioc/tree/master/turla", + "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/26/malware-pers-2.html", + "https://pdfhost.io/v/F0@QElMu2_MacProStorage_2017FinalBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENindd.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/08/30/eset-research-cyberespionage-gazer/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/06/12/malware-pers-7.html", - "https://pdfhost.io/v/F0@QElMu2_MacProStorage_2017FinalBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENindd.pdf" + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/06/12/malware-pers-7.html" ], "synonyms": [ "WhiteBear" @@ -27663,10 +29859,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gcleaner", - "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", + "https://github.com/VenzoV/MalwareAnalysisReports/blob/main/GCleaner/GCleaner%20Techincal%20Analysis%20with%20BinaryNinja.md", "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/gcleaner-loader/", - "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/signature/GCleaner/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145" + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", + "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/signature/GCleaner/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27692,9 +29889,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gdrive", - "https://r136a1.info/2022/07/19/a-look-into-apt29s-new-early-stage-google-drive-downloader/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cloaked-ursa-online-storage-services-campaigns/", - "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/gcat_threathorizons_full_apr2023.pdf" + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/gcat_threathorizons_full_apr2023.pdf", + "https://r136a1.info/2022/07/19/a-look-into-apt29s-new-early-stage-google-drive-downloader/" ], "synonyms": [ "DoomDrive", @@ -27762,28 +29959,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.get2", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://github.com/Tera0017/TAFOF-Unpacker", - "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/cybercriminal%20groups/TA505/04-10-2019/Malware%20Analysis%2004-10-2019.md", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/11/16/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/", - "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/13", - "https://elis531989.medium.com/funtastic-packers-and-where-to-find-them-41429a7ef9a7", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/inside-of-cl0p-s-ransomware-operation-615824", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/coronavirus-threat-landscape-update", - "https://intel471.com/blog/ta505-get2-loader-malware-december-2020/", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-returns-with-a-new-bag-of-tricks-602104", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/eager-beaver-a-short-overview-of-the-restless-threat-actor-ta505-609546", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/funtastic-packers-and-where-to-find-them-41429a7ef9a7", + "https://github.com/Tera0017/TAFOF-Unpacker", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/clop-clop-ta505-html-malspam-analysis/", "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", + "https://intel471.com/blog/ta505-get2-loader-malware-december-2020/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-tahoe", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-returns-with-a-new-bag-of-tricks-602104", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/eager-beaver-a-short-overview-of-the-restless-threat-actor-ta505-609546", + "https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/11/16/ta505-a-brief-history-of-their-time/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/cybercriminal%20groups/TA505/04-10-2019/Malware%20Analysis%2004-10-2019.md", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/07/15/flowspec-ta505s-bulletproof-hoster-of-choice/", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/inside-of-cl0p-s-ransomware-operation-615824", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/clop-clop-ta505-html-malspam-analysis/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/13" ], "synonyms": [ "FRIENDSPEAK", @@ -27812,12 +30009,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.getmypass", - "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2015-01-08-getmypass-point-of-sale-malware-update.md", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-pos-malware-kicks-off-holiday-shopping-weekend/", "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/01/08/getmypass-point-of-sale-malware-update.html", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/11/26/getmypass-point-of-sale-malware.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/the-evolution-of-point-of-sale-pos-malware", - "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2014-11-26-getmypass-point-of-sale-malware.md" + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2015-01-08-getmypass-point-of-sale-malware-update.md", + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2014-11-26-getmypass-point-of-sale-malware.md", + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2014/11/26/getmypass-point-of-sale-malware.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-pos-malware-kicks-off-holiday-shopping-weekend/" ], "synonyms": [ "getmypos" @@ -27860,9 +30057,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gh0sttimes", - "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uakw2HMGZ-I", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/10/gh0sttimes.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uakw2HMGZ-I" + "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27889,9 +30086,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghole", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/gholee-a-protective-edge-themed-spear-phishing-campaign/", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-woolen-goldfish.pdf", - "http://www.trendmicro.it/media/wp/operation-woolen-goldfish-whitepaper-en.pdf" + "http://www.trendmicro.it/media/wp/operation-woolen-goldfish-whitepaper-en.pdf", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/gholee-a-protective-edge-themed-spear-phishing-campaign/" ], "synonyms": [ "CoreImpact (Modified)", @@ -27907,9 +30104,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghostemperor", + "https://www.sygnia.co/blog/ghost-emperor-demodex-rootkit/", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/09/30094337/GhostEmperor_technical-details_PDF_eng.pdf", "https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2021_ghostemperor-chinese-speaking-apt-targets-high-profile-victims-using-unknown-rootkit", - "https://securelist.com/ghostemperor-from-proxylogon-to-kernel-mode/104407/", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/09/30094337/GhostEmperor_technical-details_PDF_eng.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/ghostemperor-from-proxylogon-to-kernel-mode/104407/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27917,14 +30115,29 @@ "uuid": "968e52d1-e1d1-499a-acdc-b21522646e28", "value": "GhostEmperor" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghostengine", + "https://github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts/blob/main/yara/rules/Windows_Trojan_GhostEngine.yar", + "https://www.darkreading.com/cyberattacks-data-breaches/novel-edr-killing-ghostengine-malware-stealth", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/invisible-miners-unveiling-ghostengine" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2ead704c-d486-4127-b86a-5a409cc0f5d7", + "value": "win.ghostengine" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghostnet", - "https://www.nartv.org/2019/03/28/10-years-since-ghostnet/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-detecting-apt-activity-with-network-traffic-analysis.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GhostNet", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-detecting-apt-activity-with-network-traffic-analysis.pdf", + "https://www.nartv.org/2019/03/28/10-years-since-ghostnet/", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/07/jul-25-mac-olyx-gh0st-backdoor-in-rar.html" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -27935,13 +30148,26 @@ "uuid": "e1410684-c695-4c89-ae5f-80ced136afbd", "value": "Gh0stnet" }, + { + "description": "GhostSocks, a Golang-based proxy malware, was first advertised as a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) on Russian-speaking underground forums in October 2023. It uses back-connect socket secure internet protocol (SOCKS5) connections and is available for rent for US $100 per month. In February 2024, the author of Lumma Stealer released an update introducing the integration of proxying capabilities. This feature, developed in partnership with GhostSocks, allows the use of infected hosts as SOCKS5 proxies and is available to all subscribers who purchase the \"Professional\" or higher tier plan. This integration allows Lumma Stealer users to establish a network of residential IP addresses for various purposes, including credential checking, spam distribution, or as general-purpose proxies.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghostsocks", + "https://twitter.com/g0njxa/status/1754630820650696875" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3b22582f-17fc-44d9-8218-f6c7b0ccf3c5", + "value": "GhostSocks" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghost_admin", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ghostadmin-malware-used-for-data-theft-and-exfiltration/", - "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-ghostadmin.html" + "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-ghostadmin.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ghostadmin-malware-used-for-data-theft-and-exfiltration/" ], "synonyms": [ "Ghost iBot" @@ -27956,7 +30182,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghost_locker", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/ghostlocker-ransomware-ghostsec" + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/ghostlocker-ransomware-ghostsec", + "https://threatmon.io/ghostlocker-ransomware-analysis/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -27969,72 +30196,74 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ghost_rat", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/chinaz-relations/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/10/gh0sttimes.html", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Appendix_Water-Pamola-Attacked-Online-Shops-Via-Malicious-Orders.pdf", - "http://download01.norman.no/documents/ThemanyfacesofGh0stRat.pdf", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/06/the-gh0st-remains-same8.html", - "https://hackcon.org/uploads/327/05%20-%20Kwak.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-panda-log4shell-fire-chili-rootkits", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/drawing-a-dragon-connecting-the-dots-to-find-apt41", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", - "https://cofense.com/blog/open-source-gh0st-rat-still-haunting-inboxes-15-years-after-release/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/02/operation-pzchao-a-possible-return-of-the-iron-tiger-apt/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/185/Bitdefender-Business-2017-WhitePaper-PZCHAO-crea2452-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/sophoslabs-cloud-snooper-report.pdf", - "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/836.html", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32572/", - "https://www.nttsecurity.com/docs/librariesprovider3/default-document-library/craftypanda-analysis-report", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://blog.cylance.com/the-ghost-dragon", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/collecting-in-the-dark-tropic-trooper-targets-transportation-and-government-organizations.html", - "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2021/02/gh0strat-anti-debugging-nested-seh-try.html", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20170311192337/http://download01.norman.no:80/documents/ThemanyfacesofGh0stRat.pdf", - "https://www.prevailion.com/the-gh0st-remains-the-same-2/", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/april/drweb_research_attacks_on_russian_research_institutes_en.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog-chinaz-relations/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20140816135909/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/inside-back-door-attack", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uakw2HMGZ-I", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/rat-used-by-chinese-cyberspies-infiltrating-indian-businesses/", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-globe", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/october/Study_of_the_ShadowPad_APT_backdoor_and_its_relation_to_PlugX_en.pdf", - "http://www.hexblog.com/?p=1248", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/panda-evolution.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/iron-taurus/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/north-korea-bitten-bitcoin-bug-financially-motivated-campaigns-reveal-new", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/webworm-espionage-rats", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/new-apt-group-earth-berberoka-targets-gambling-websites-with-old.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/01/operation-nightscout-supply-chain-attack-online-gaming-asia/", - "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/chinese-hackers-target-vmware-horizon.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/operation-pzchao-inside-a-highly-specialized-espionage-infrastructure/", "https://medium.com/insomniacs/what-happened-between-the-bigbadwolf-and-the-tiger-925549a105b2", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-panda-log4shell-fire-chili-rootkits", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-edison", + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/april/drweb_research_attacks_on_russian_research_institutes_en.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/new-apt-group-earth-berberoka-targets-gambling-websites-with-old.html", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/panda-evolution.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32572/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", + "https://www.prevailion.com/the-gh0st-remains-the-same-2/", + "https://hackcon.org/uploads/327/05%20-%20Kwak.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/185/Bitdefender-Business-2017-WhitePaper-PZCHAO-crea2452-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/october/Study_of_the_ShadowPad_APT_backdoor_and_its_relation_to_PlugX_en.pdf", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uakw2HMGZ-I", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/operation-diplomatic-specter/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Appendix_Water-Pamola-Attacked-Online-Shops-Via-Malicious-Orders.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/10/drawing-a-dragon-connecting-the-dots-to-find-apt41", + "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/836.html", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/chinese-hackers-target-vmware-horizon.html", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/2024-php-exploit-cve-one-day-after-disclosure", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog-chinaz-relations/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/chinaz-relations/", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/02/operation-pzchao-a-possible-return-of-the-iron-tiger-apt/", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2018/01/04/index.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/water-pamola-attacked-online-shops-via-malicious-orders.html", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html", + "https://cofense.com/blog/open-source-gh0st-rat-still-haunting-inboxes-15-years-after-release/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/north-korea-bitten-bitcoin-bug-financially-motivated-campaigns-reveal-new", + "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/rat-used-by-chinese-cyberspies-infiltrating-indian-businesses/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/collecting-in-the-dark-tropic-trooper-targets-transportation-and-government-organizations.html", + "http://www.nartv.org/mirror/ghostnet.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/iron-taurus/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/webworm-espionage-rats", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", + "https://www.nttsecurity.com/docs/librariesprovider3/default-document-library/craftypanda-analysis-report", + "http://download01.norman.no/documents/ThemanyfacesofGh0stRat.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox", + "https://blog.cylance.com/the-ghost-dragon", + "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", + "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", "https://www.datanet.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=133346", - "http://www.nartv.org/mirror/ghostnet.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox" + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/10/gh0sttimes.html", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2021/02/gh0strat-anti-debugging-nested-seh-try.html", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/06/the-gh0st-remains-same8.html", + "http://www.hexblog.com/?p=1248", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20140816135909/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/inside-back-door-attack", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/01/operation-nightscout-supply-chain-attack-online-gaming-asia/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20170311192337/http://download01.norman.no:80/documents/ThemanyfacesofGh0stRat.pdf", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/sophoslabs-cloud-snooper-report.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-globe", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/water-pamola-attacked-online-shops-via-malicious-orders.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Farfli", @@ -28090,8 +30319,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gimmick", + "http://stillu.cc/assets/slides/2023-08-Unmasking%20CamoFei.pdf", "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/03/22/storm-cloud-on-the-horizon-gimmick-malware-strikes-at-macos/", - "http://stillu.cc/assets/slides/2023-08-Unmasking%20CamoFei.pdf" + "https://hitcon.org/2023/CMT/slide/Unmasking%20CamoFei_An%20In-depth%20Analysis%20of%20an%20Emerging%20APT%20Group%20Focused%20on%20Healthcare%20Sectors%20in%20East%20Asia.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28117,10 +30347,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ginzo", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/haskers-gang-zingostealer/", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2022/03/ginzo-free-malware", "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/1506933328599044100", - "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", - "https://www.govcert.ch/downloads/whitepapers/Unflattening-ConfuserEx-Code-in-IDA.pdf" + "https://www.govcert.ch/downloads/whitepapers/Unflattening-ConfuserEx-Code-in-IDA.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/haskers-gang-zingostealer/", + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28173,27 +30404,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.globeimposter", - 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GoGra is written in Go and uses the Microsoft Graph API to interact with a command-and-control (C&C) server hosted on Microsoft mail services. ", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gogra", + "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/cloud-espionage-attacks" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Onedrivetools" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "feb79c31-cf88-4127-8ee9-dde4dfb99396", + "value": "GoGra" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldbackdoor", "https://github.com/blackorbird/APT_REPORT/blob/master/group123/Stairwell-threat-report-The-ink-stained-trail-of-GOLDBACKDOOR.pdf", - "https://stairwell.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Stairwell-threat-report-The-ink-stained-trail-of-GOLDBACKDOOR.pdf", - "https://www.0x0v1.com/rearchive-goldbackdoor/" + "https://www.0x0v1.com/rearchive-goldbackdoor/", + "https://stairwell.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Stairwell-threat-report-The-ink-stained-trail-of-GOLDBACKDOOR.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28417,8 +30670,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldenhelper", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-4-goldenhelper-malware-embedded-in-official-golden-tax-software/", - "https://tomiwa-xy.medium.com/static-analysis-of-goldenhelper-malware-golden-tax-malware-d9f85a88e74d" + "https://tomiwa-xy.medium.com/static-analysis-of-goldenhelper-malware-golden-tax-malware-d9f85a88e74d", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-4-goldenhelper-malware-embedded-in-official-golden-tax-software/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28431,15 +30684,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldenspy", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-3-new-and-improved-uninstaller/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2020/201103-1.pdf", "https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Breaking-trust-Shades-of-crisis-across-an-insecure-software-supply-chain.pdf", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-3-new-and-improved-uninstaller/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-4-goldenhelper-malware-embedded-in-official-golden-tax-software/", - "https://trustwave.azureedge.net/media/16908/the-golden-tax-department-and-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware.pdf", + "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200728.pdf", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-two-the-uninstaller/", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/the-golden-tax-department-and-the-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware/", "https://www.bka.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/IhreSicherheit/Warnhinweise/WarnhinweisGOLDENSPY.pdf", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/goldenspy-chapter-two-the-uninstaller/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200728.pdf" + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2020/201103-1.pdf", + "https://trustwave.azureedge.net/media/16908/the-golden-tax-department-and-emergence-of-goldenspy-malware.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28452,18 +30705,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goldmax", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-backdoors-rats-loaders-evasion-techniques", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/", "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=koZkHEJqPrU", + "https://securelist.com/extracting-type-information-from-go-binaries/104715/", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", - "https://x0r19x91.gitlab.io/post/malware-analysis/sunshuttle/", - "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2023/110355/", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-105a", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-backdoors-rats-loaders-evasion-techniques", + "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2023/110355/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", - "https://securelist.com/extracting-type-information-from-go-binaries/104715/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/observations-from-the-stellarparticle-campaign/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=koZkHEJqPrU", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf" + "https://x0r19x91.gitlab.io/post/malware-analysis/sunshuttle/" ], "synonyms": [ "SUNSHUTTLE" @@ -28478,11 +30731,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gold_dragon", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31089/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Kuo-We-Are-About-To-Land-How-CloudDragon-Turns-A-Nightmare-Into-Reality.pdf", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Kuo-We-Are-About-To-Land-How-CloudDragon-Turns-A-Nightmare-Into-Reality.pdf" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31089/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfzmHjZX70s" ], "synonyms": [ "Lovexxx" @@ -28524,8 +30777,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gomorrah_stealer", - "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1469713783308357633", - "https://github.com/jstrosch/malware-samples/tree/master/binaries/gomorrah/2020/April" + "https://github.com/jstrosch/malware-samples/tree/master/binaries/gomorrah/2020/April", + "https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1469713783308357633" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28538,9 +30791,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.goodor", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/hostile-state-actors-compromising-uk-organisations-focus-engineering-and-industrial-control", "https://norfolkinfosec.com/a-new-look-at-old-dragonfly-malware-goodor/", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/alerts/hostile-state-actors-compromising-uk-organisations-focus-engineering-and-industrial-control" + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks" ], "synonyms": [ "Fuerboos" @@ -28576,48 +30829,61 @@ "uuid": "1ebb6107-f97b-45f6-ae81-a671ac437181", "value": "GooPic Drooper" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gooseegg", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/04/22/analyzing-forest-blizzards-custom-post-compromise-tool-for-exploiting-cve-2022-38028-to-obtain-credentials/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5d38cab2-ad33-467f-9ce9-27fea834fb13", + "value": "GooseEgg" + }, { "description": "Gootkit is a banking trojan consisting of an x86 loader and a payload embedding nodejs as well as a set of js scripts. The loader downloads the payload, stores it in registry and injects it in a copy of the loader process. The loader also contains two encrypted DLLs intended to be injected into each browser process launched in order to place the payload in man in the browser and allow it to apply the webinjects received from the command and control server on HTTPx exchanges. This allows Gootkit to intercept HTTPx requests and responses, steal their content or modify it according to the webinjects.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gootkit", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/gootkit-banking-trojan-persistence-other-capabilities/", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries/blob/master/Delivery/Gootkit-malware.md", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/04/lets-learn-in-depth-dive-into-gootkit.html", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/nicht-so-goot-breaking-down-gootkit-and-jasper-ftcode.html", - "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=4338&lng=en", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/gootkit-banking-trojan-deep-dive-anti-analysis-features/", - "https://www.s21sec.com/en/blog/2016/05/reverse-engineering-gootkit/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=242Tn0IL2jE", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76433/inside-the-gootkit-cc-server/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", - "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-gootkit/", - "http://blog.cert.societegenerale.com/2015/04/analyzing-gootkits-persistence-mechanism.html", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fake-judicial-spam-leads-to-backdoor-with-fake-certificate-authority/", - "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Security-Now/New-Gootkit-Banking-Trojan-variant-pushes-the-limits-on-evasive/ba-p/319055", - "https://dannyquist.github.io/gootkit-reversing-ghidra/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/?cmp=30728", - "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-bobbing-and-weaving-to-avoid-prying-eyes/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/04/threat-spotlight-gootkit-banking-trojan", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgUlPvEE4aw", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/investigating-the-gootkit-loader.html", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA16-336A", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/gootkit-banking-trojan-deep-dive-anti-analysis-features/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/german-users-targeted-with-gootkit-banker-or-revil-ransomware/", - "https://securelist.com/gootkit-the-cautious-trojan/102731/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/revil-under-the-microscope", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/gootkit-loader-actively-targets-the-australian-healthcare-indust.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/gootkit-banking-trojan-deep-dive-anti-analysis-features/", + "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Security-Now/New-Gootkit-Banking-Trojan-variant-pushes-the-limits-on-evasive/ba-p/319055", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/04/threat-spotlight-gootkit-banking-trojan", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/gootkit-banking-trojan-deep-dive-anti-analysis-features/", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76433/inside-the-gootkit-cc-server/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/", + "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=4338&lng=en", "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1366542130731094021", - "https://twitter.com/jhencinski/status/1464268732096815105", - "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-developers-dress-it-up-with-web-traffic-proxy/", - "https://5556002.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5556002/2022%20PDF%20Download%20Assets/ADA%20Compliant%20pdfs/Reports/PUBLIC_Gootloader%20-%20Foreign%20Intelligence%20Service.pdf", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/tackling-gootkit-s-traps", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/investigating-the-gootkit-loader.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=242Tn0IL2jE", "https://connect.ed-diamond.com/MISC/MISC-100/Analyse-du-malware-bancaire-Gootkit-et-de-ses-mecanismes-de-protection", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/05/09/seo-poisoning-a-gootloader-story/" + "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/04/lets-learn-in-depth-dive-into-gootkit.html", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/german-users-targeted-with-gootkit-banker-or-revil-ransomware/", + "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-gootkit/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/nicht-so-goot-breaking-down-gootkit-and-jasper-ftcode.html", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/tackling-gootkit-s-traps", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA16-336A", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/gootkit-loader-actively-targets-the-australian-healthcare-indust.html", + "https://www.s21sec.com/en/blog/2016/05/reverse-engineering-gootkit/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/gootkit-banking-trojan-persistence-other-capabilities/", + "https://securelist.com/gootkit-the-cautious-trojan/102731/", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fake-judicial-spam-leads-to-backdoor-with-fake-certificate-authority/", + "https://5556002.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5556002/2022%20PDF%20Download%20Assets/ADA%20Compliant%20pdfs/Reports/PUBLIC_Gootloader%20-%20Foreign%20Intelligence%20Service.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/jhencinski/status/1464268732096815105", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgUlPvEE4aw", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/?cmp=30728", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries/blob/master/Delivery/Gootkit-malware.md", + "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-bobbing-and-weaving-to-avoid-prying-eyes/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/gootkit-developers-dress-it-up-with-web-traffic-proxy/", + "https://dannyquist.github.io/gootkit-reversing-ghidra/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "http://blog.cert.societegenerale.com/2015/04/analyzing-gootkits-persistence-mechanism.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Waldek", @@ -28688,28 +30954,31 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gozi", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gozi", + "https://viuleeenz.github.io/posts/2023/03/dynamic-binary-instrumentation-for-malware-analysis/", + "https://kostas-ts.medium.com/ursnif-vs-italy-il-pdf-del-destino-5c83d6281072", + "https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/wailingcrab-malware-misues-mqtt-messaging-protocol/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2016/11/29325-analysis-ursnif-spying-on-your-data-since-2007", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-banking-trojans-ursnif-global-distribution-networks-identified/", + "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/gozi-italian-shellcode-dance", "https://github.com/mlodic/ursnif_beacon_decryptor", "https://0xtoxin.github.io/threat%20breakdown/Gozi-Italy-Campaign/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-banking-trojans-ursnif-global-distribution-networks-identified/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", - "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2013/02/the-infection-of-styx-exploit-kit.html", - "https://therecord.media/gozi-malware-gang-member-arrested-in-colombia/", - "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/gozi-italian-shellcode-dance", - "https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/wailingcrab-malware-misues-mqtt-messaging-protocol/", - "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BcFbkjUVc7o", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://kostas-ts.medium.com/ursnif-vs-italy-il-pdf-del-destino-5c83d6281072", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/exposing-fakebat-loader-distribution-methods-and-adversary-infrastructure/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BcFbkjUVc7o", + "http://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2013/02/the-infection-of-styx-exploit-kit.html", + "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-swathmore", + "https://therecord.media/gozi-malware-gang-member-arrested-in-colombia/", "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/chapter-1-from-gozi-to-isfb-the-history-of-a-mythical-malware-family-82e592577fef", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/chapter-1-from-gozi-to-isfb-the-history-of-a-mythical-malware-family-82e592577fef" + "https://lokalhost.pl/gozi_tree.txt", + "https://viuleeenz.github.io/posts/2023/12/applied-emulation-decrypting-ursnif-strings-with-unicorn/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gozi" ], "synonyms": [ "CRM", @@ -28757,9 +31026,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graftor", - "https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-symmi/", + "https://malware.news/t/graftor-but-i-never-asked-for-this/14857", "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/graftor-but-i-never-asked-for-this.html", - "https://malware.news/t/graftor-but-i-never-asked-for-this/14857" + "https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-symmi/" ], "synonyms": [ "MewsSpy" @@ -28769,14 +31038,27 @@ "uuid": "94b942e2-cc29-447b-97e2-e496cbf2aadf", "value": "Graftor" }, + { + "description": "Grager is a backdoor deployed against three organizations in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Vietnam in April 2024. Analysis of this backdoor revealed that it uses the Graph API to communicate with a command and control (C&C) server hosted on Microsoft OneDrive. The backdoor decrypts a client ID and refresh token for OneDrive from a blob contained within its file body. It supports the following commands:\r\n\r\n- Retrieve machine information, including machine name, user, IP address, and machine architecture\r\n- Download or upload a file\r\n- Execute a file\r\n- Gather file system information, including available drives, their sizes, and types of drives", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grager", + "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/cloud-espionage-attacks" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a5cf8d64-262f-47fd-a48b-1c2bcfa4f641", + "value": "Grager" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gramdoor", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/irans-muddywater-hacker-group-using-new.html", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage", "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/telegram-malware-iranian-espionage", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -28788,22 +31070,27 @@ "value": "GRAMDOOR" }, { - "description": "According to ESET Research, Grandoreirois a Latin American banking trojan targeting Brazil, Mexico, Spain and Peru. As such, it shows unusual effort by its authors to evade detection and emulation, and progress towards a modular architecture.", + "description": "According to ESET Research, Grandoreiro is a Latin American banking trojan targeting Brazil, Mexico, Spain and Peru. As such, it shows unusual effort by its authors to evade detection and emulation, and progress towards a modular architecture.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grandoreiro", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/grandoreiro-banking-malware-resurfaces-for-tax-season", - "http://www.interior.gob.es/prensa/noticias/-/asset_publisher/GHU8Ap6ztgsg/content/id/13552853", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/grandoreiro-banking-trojan-new-ttps-targeting-various-industry-verticals", - "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", - "https://www.metabaseq.com/grandoreiro-banking-malware-deciphering-the-dga/", - "https://www.incibe.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_study_grandoreiro_analysis_2022_v1.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/spain-arrests-16-for-distributing-the-mekotio-and-grandoreiro-banking-trojans/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/copacabana-barcelona-cross-continental-threat-brazilian-banking-malware", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-grandoreiro-banking-trojan/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/grandoreiro-banking-trojan-new-ttps-targeting-various-industry-verticals", + "https://blueliv.com/resources/reports/MiniReport-Blueliv-Bancos-ESP-LAT.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/police-disrupt-grandoreiro-banking-malware-operation-make-arrests/", + "https://socradar.io/grandoreiro-malware-campaign-a-global-threat-to-banking-security/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/grandoreiro-banking-trojan-unleashed/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", + "https://www.incibe.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_study_grandoreiro_analysis_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/grandoreiro-banking-trojan/114257/", "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/the-updated-grandoreiro-malware-equipped-with-latenbot-c2-features-in-q2-2020-now-extended-to-portuguese-banks", - "https://blueliv.com/resources/reports/MiniReport-Blueliv-Bancos-ESP-LAT.pdf" + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/grandoreiro-banking-malware-resurfaces-for-tax-season", + "https://www.metabaseq.com/grandoreiro-banking-malware-deciphering-the-dga/", + "http://www.interior.gob.es/prensa/noticias/-/asset_publisher/GHU8Ap6ztgsg/content/id/13552853", + "https://therecord.media/spain-arrests-16-for-distributing-the-mekotio-and-grandoreiro-banking-trojans/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28829,12 +31116,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphdrop", - "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/evolution-of-russian-apt29-new-attacks-and-techniques-uncovered", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0727-1.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-evolving-diplomatic-phishing", "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-347a", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cloaked-ursa-phishing/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-evolving-diplomatic-phishing", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/teamcity-intrusion-saga-apt29-suspected-exploiting-cve-2023-42793" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/teamcity-intrusion-saga-apt29-suspected-exploiting-cve-2023-42793", + "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/evolution-of-russian-apt29-new-attacks-and-techniques-uncovered" ], "synonyms": [ "GraphicalProton", @@ -28851,11 +31138,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphical_neutrino", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0727-1.pdf", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0127.pdf", - "https://www.gov.pl/attachment/ee91f24d-3e67-436d-aa50-7fa56acf789d", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/03/nobelium-targets-eu-governments-assisting-ukraine", "https://mrtiepolo.medium.com/sophisticated-apt29-campaign-abuses-notion-api-to-target-the-european-commission-200188059f58", - "https://mssplab.github.io/threat-hunting/2023/06/02/malware-analysis-apt29.html" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/03/nobelium-targets-eu-governments-assisting-ukraine", + "https://mssplab.github.io/threat-hunting/2023/06/02/malware-analysis-apt29.html", + "https://www.gov.pl/attachment/ee91f24d-3e67-436d-aa50-7fa56acf789d", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0127.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "SNOWYAMBER" @@ -28883,8 +31170,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphiron", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/nodaria-ukraine-infostealer", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-growing-threat-from-infostealers" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-growing-threat-from-infostealers", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/nodaria-ukraine-infostealer" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28898,8 +31185,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphite", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2023-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://blog.cluster25.duskrise.com/2022/09/23/in-the-footsteps-of-the-fancy-bear-powerpoint-graphite/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-gb/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/prime-ministers-office-compromised.html" + "https://www.trellix.com/en-gb/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/prime-ministers-office-compromised.html", + "https://blog.cluster25.duskrise.com/2022/09/23/in-the-footsteps-of-the-fancy-bear-powerpoint-graphite/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28925,18 +31212,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.graphsteel", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/elephant-malware-targeting-ukrainian-orgs/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38374", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-growing-threat-from-infostealers", - "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/cyber-espionage-actor-deploying-malware-using-excel-a-18830", "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/3098856/cyber-national-mission-force-discloses-iocs-from-ukrainian-networks/", - "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-the-elephant-framework-a-new-cyber-threat-in-ukraine" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/elephant-malware-targeting-ukrainian-orgs/", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-the-elephant-framework-a-new-cyber-threat-in-ukraine", + "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/cyber-espionage-actor-deploying-malware-using-excel-a-18830", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38374" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -28949,16 +31236,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grateful_pos", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/cybercrime-groups-targeting-fuel-dispenser-merchants.pdf", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-reversing-grateful-point-of.html", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/pos-malware-used-at-fuel-pumps/", "https://redcanary.com/blog/frameworkpos-and-the-adequate-persistent-threat/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/cybercrime-groups-targeting-fuel-dispenser-merchants.pdf", + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf", "https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-reversing-grateful-point-of.html", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/12/08/gratefulpos-credit-card-stealing-malware-just-in-time-for-the-shopping-season", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf" + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/pos-malware-used-at-fuel-pumps/" ], "synonyms": [ "FrameworkPOS", @@ -28987,16 +31274,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gravity_rat", - "https://securelist.com/gravityrat-the-spy-returns/99097/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/cosmic-leopard/", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/blog/2018/04/gravityrat-malware-takes-your-systems-temperature/", + "https://securelist.com/gravityrat-the-spy-returns/99097/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "1de27925-f94c-462d-acb6-f75822e05ec4", - "value": "Gravity RAT" + "value": "Gravity RAT (Windows)" }, { "description": "", @@ -29004,8 +31292,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grease", "https://labs.withsecure.com/content/dam/labs/docs/WithSecure-Lazarus-No-Pineapple-Threat-Intelligence-Report-2023.pdf", - "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a" + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29028,6 +31316,19 @@ "uuid": "9d0ddcb9-b0da-436a-af73-d9307609bd17", "value": "GreenShaitan" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.green_dispenser", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Meet-GreenDispenser" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "88fda711-cd7f-44e3-b92e-65f1c726df98", + "value": "GreenDispenser" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -29046,15 +31347,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grey_energy", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", "https://securelist.com/greyenergys-overlap-with-zebrocy/89506/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", "https://github.com/NozomiNetworks/greyenergy-unpacker", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", "https://www.eset.com/int/greyenergy-exposed/", "https://www.nozominetworks.com/2019/02/12/blog/greyenergy-malware-research-paper-maldoc-to-backdoor/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29083,10 +31384,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grimagent", - "https://gibnc.group-ib.com/s/Group-IB_GrimAgent_analysis#pdfviewer", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/grimagent", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin12-ransomware-intrusion-actor-pursuing-healthcare-targets", "https://twitter.com/bryceabdo/status/1352359414746009608", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/grimagent" + "https://gibnc.group-ib.com/s/Group-IB_GrimAgent_analysis#pdfviewer" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29099,18 +31400,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grimplant", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/elephant-malware-targeting-ukrainian-orgs/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/new-uac-0056-activity-theres-a-go-elephant-in-the-room/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/spear-phish-ukrainian-entities", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38374", - "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war", "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/overview-of-the-cyber-weapons-used-in-the-ukraine-russia-war/", - "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/cyber-espionage-actor-deploying-malware-using-excel-a-18830", "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/3098856/cyber-national-mission-force-discloses-iocs-from-ukrainian-networks/", - "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-the-elephant-framework-a-new-cyber-threat-in-ukraine" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/elephant-malware-targeting-ukrainian-orgs/", + "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", + "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-the-elephant-framework-a-new-cyber-threat-in-ukraine", + "https://www.govinfosecurity.com/cyber-espionage-actor-deploying-malware-using-excel-a-18830", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/threat-actor-uac-0056-targeting-ukraine-with-fake-translation-software/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/04/new-uac-0056-activity-theres-a-go-elephant-in-the-room/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38374" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29131,6 +31432,19 @@ "uuid": "5ba66415-b482-44ff-8dfa-809329e0e074", "value": "GROK" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ground_peony", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2024/pdf/JSAC2024_1_7_hara_nakajima_kawakami_en.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6f52913f-e287-4f7a-95ae-4e43ea29a044", + "value": "GroundPeony" + }, { "description": "According to PCrisk, Growtopia (also known as CyberStealer) is an information stealer written in the C# programming language. It can obtain system information, steal information from various applications, and capture screenshots. Its developer claims that it has created this software for educational purposes only. This stealer uses the name of a legitimate online game.", "meta": { @@ -29149,11 +31463,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.grunt", + "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1208141697282117633", + "https://www.telsy.com/download/5776/?uid=aca91e397e", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2024/pdf/JSAC2024_1_9_takeda_furukawa_en.pdf", "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Suspected-Russian-speaking-attackers-use-COVID19-vaccine-decoys-against-Middle-East/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/building-bypass-with-msbuild.html", - "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1208141697282117633", - "https://www.telsy.com/download/5776/?uid=aca91e397e" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/building-bypass-with-msbuild.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29187,6 +31502,20 @@ "uuid": "4e466824-7081-4163-8d90-895492b55f23", "value": "GSpy" }, + { + "description": "According to haxrob, GTPDOOR is the name of Linux based malware that is intended to be deployed on systems in telco networks adjacent to the GRX (GRPS eXchange Network) with the novel feature of communicating C2 traffic over GTP-C (GPRS Tunnelling Protocol - Control Plane) signalling messages. This allows the C2 traffic to blend in with normal traffic and to reuse already permitted ports that maybe open and exposed to the GRX network.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.gtpdoor", + "https://nitter.poast.org/haxrob/status/1762821513680732222", + "https://doubleagent.net/telecommunications/backdoor/gtp/2024/02/27/GTPDOOR-COVERT-TELCO-BACKDOOR" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e06aef59-6133-4e37-9e00-6c05ce52506a", + "value": "GTPDOOR" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -29233,8 +31562,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.habitsrat", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/habitsrat-used-to-target-linux-and-windows-servers/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/habitsrat-used-to-target-linux-and-windows-servers" + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/habitsrat-used-to-target-linux-and-windows-servers", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/habitsrat-used-to-target-linux-and-windows-servers/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29242,6 +31571,19 @@ "uuid": "b39de9b2-7739-44f4-a03b-1fffa0c0df04", "value": "HabitsRAT (Windows)" }, + { + "description": "Browser information stealer, written in Go.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hackbrowserdata", + "https://blog.eclecticiq.com/operation-flightnight-indian-government-entities-and-energy-sector-targeted-by-cyber-espionage-campaign" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a4c2b9c1-ede6-4d55-b27e-5b5d52b9c46c", + "value": "HackBrowserData" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -29273,23 +31615,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hades", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/05/05/are-the-notorious-cyber-criminals-evil-corp-actually-russian-spies/", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/ransomware-hades", - "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", - "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1381477874046169089?s=20", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evil-corp-switches-to-hades-ransomware-to-evade-sanctions/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/incident-response-hades-ransomware-gang-or-hafnium/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/ransomware-hades", "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evil-corp-switches-to-hades-ransomware-to-evade-sanctions/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/hades-ransomware-operators-use-distinctive-tactics-and-infrastructure", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/unknown-threat-group-using-hades-ransomware", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-winter" + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-winter", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/incident-response-hades-ransomware-gang-or-hafnium/", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/05/05/are-the-notorious-cyber-criminals-evil-corp-actually-russian-spies/", + "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1381477874046169089?s=20", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29302,26 +31644,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hakbit", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0610.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/thanos-ransomware/", - "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/", "https://securityboulevard.com/2022/03/midas-ransomware-tracing-the-evolution-of-thanos-ransomware-variants/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/midas-ransomware-tracing-evolution-thanos-ransomware-variants", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/11/hakbit-ransomware.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/prometheus-ransomware/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/quick-analysis-of-haron-ransomware-feat-avaddon-and-thanos-1ebb70f64dc4", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/06/15/tau-threat-analysis-relations-to-hakbit-ransomware/", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/06/08/tau-threat-analysis-hakbit-ransomware/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ransomware-encryption-goes-wrong/", - "https://www.sekoia.io/en/the-story-of-a-ransomware-builder-from-thanos-to-spook-and-beyond-part-1/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/hakbit-ransomware-campaign-against-germany-austria-switzerland", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/press-release/file/1505981/download", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/midas-ransomware-tracing-evolution-thanos-ransomware-variants", + "https://securelist.com/cis-ransomware/104452/", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/06/15/tau-threat-analysis-relations-to-hakbit-ransomware/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0610.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-prometheus-ransomware", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/hakbit-ransomware-campaign-against-germany-austria-switzerland", "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/06/05/prometheus-an-emerging-apt-group-using-thanos-ransomware-to-target-organizations/", + "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/11/hakbit-ransomware.html", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/prometheus-ransomware/", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/06/08/tau-threat-analysis-hakbit-ransomware/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/thanos-ransomware/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ransomware-encryption-goes-wrong/", "https://www.seqrite.com/blog/thanos-ransomware-evading-anti-ransomware-protection-with-riplace-tactic/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-prometheus-ransomware" + "https://www.sekoia.io/en/the-story-of-a-ransomware-builder-from-thanos-to-spook-and-beyond-part-1/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/quick-analysis-of-haron-ransomware-feat-avaddon-and-thanos-1ebb70f64dc4", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Thanos Ransomware" @@ -29349,10 +31691,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hamweq", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FAFuSO9oAl0", - "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/05/31/string-obfuscation-in-the-hamweq-irc-bot/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPvcLLYR0tE", - "https://www.cert.pl/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/201106_hamweq.pdf" + "https://www.cert.pl/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/201106_hamweq.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FAFuSO9oAl0", + "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2020/05/31/string-obfuscation-in-the-hamweq-irc-bot/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29365,47 +31707,47 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hancitor", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Hancitor+activity+resumes+after+a+hoilday+break/26980/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/hancitor-ruckguv-reappear", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/chanitor-downloader-actively-installing-vawtrak", + "https://www.uperesia.com/hancitor-packer-demystified", + "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/29/index.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27618", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/hancitor/", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/hancitor-multi-step-delivery-process-malware-analysis-spotlight/", + "https://www.dodgethissecurity.com/2019/11/01/hancitor-evasive-new-waves-and-how-com-objects-can-use-cached-credentials-for-proxy-authentication/", + "https://pid4.io/posts/how_to_write_a_hancitor_extractor/", + "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/me-and-mr-robot-tracking-actor-behind-man1-crypter/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/analysis-of-hancitor-when-boring-begets-beacon", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/hancitor-cuba-ransomware", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-dissecting-hancitors-latest-2018-packer/", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", + "https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/hancitor/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of.html", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/switching-side-jobs", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/01/from-zero-to-domain-admin/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/new-hancitor-pimp-my-downloader", + "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/reversing-hancitor-again/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/04/16/unearthing-hancitor-infrastructure", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/pivoting-finding-malware-domains-without-seeing-malicious-activity", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-hancitor-followup-malware/", + "https://medium.com/@crovax/extracting-hancitors-configuration-with-ghidra-7963900494b5", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/28/hancitor-continues-to-push-cobalt-strike/", + "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1359669513520873473", + "https://github.com/OALabs/Lab-Notes/blob/main/Hancitor/hancitor.ipynb", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hancitor-infections-cobalt-strike/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-vb-dropper-and-shellcode-for-hancitor-reveal-new-techniques-behind-uptick/", + "https://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/29/index.html", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/hancitor-analysing-the-main-loader/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/fullHancitor/", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/dissecting-and-automating-hancitors-config-extraction-1a6ed85d99b8", "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/hancitor-maldoc-analysis/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-compromised-servers-fraud-accounts-recent-hancitor-attacks/", - "https://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/29/index.html", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-vb-dropper-and-shellcode-for-hancitor-reveal-new-techniques-behind-uptick/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/hancitor-cuba-ransomware", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/04/16/unearthing-hancitor-infrastructure", - "https://github.com/OALabs/Lab-Notes/blob/main/Hancitor/hancitor.ipynb", - "https://medium.com/@crovax/extracting-hancitors-configuration-with-ghidra-7963900494b5", - "https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1359669513520873473", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hancitor-infections-cobalt-strike/", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/hancitor-making-use-of-cookies-to-prevent-url-scraping", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/new-hancitor-pimp-my-downloader", - "https://pid4.io/posts/how_to_write_a_hancitor_extractor/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/01/from-zero-to-domain-admin/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-dissecting-hancitors-latest-2018-packer/", - "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/29/index.html", - "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/hancitor-analysing-the-main-loader/", - "https://elis531989.medium.com/dissecting-and-automating-hancitors-config-extraction-1a6ed85d99b8", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-pythons-and-unicorns-and-hancitoroh-my-decoding-binaries-through-emulation/", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/analysis-of-hancitor-when-boring-begets-beacon", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/chanitor-downloader-actively-installing-vawtrak", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/27618", - "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", - "https://0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/reversing-hancitor-again/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-hancitor-followup-malware/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html", - "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/pivoting-finding-malware-domains-without-seeing-malicious-activity", - "https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/hancitor/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/hancitor-ruckguv-reappear", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", - "https://www.dodgethissecurity.com/2019/11/01/hancitor-evasive-new-waves-and-how-com-objects-can-use-cached-credentials-for-proxy-authentication/", - "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/me-and-mr-robot-tracking-actor-behind-man1-crypter/", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/fullHancitor/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Hancitor+activity+resumes+after+a+hoilday+break/26980/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/28/hancitor-continues-to-push-cobalt-strike/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/switching-side-jobs", - "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/hancitor-multi-step-delivery-process-malware-analysis-spotlight/", - "https://www.uperesia.com/hancitor-packer-demystified", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/unpacking/hancitor/", - "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-in-depth-reversing-of.html" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/08/unit42-pythons-and-unicorns-and-hancitoroh-my-decoding-binaries-through-emulation/" ], "synonyms": [ "Chanitor" @@ -29415,6 +31757,21 @@ "uuid": "4166ab63-24b0-4448-92ea-21c8deef978d", "value": "Hancitor" }, + { + "description": "According to Intezer, this is a second stage loader written in Delphi.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.handala", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/handalas-wiper-threat-analysis-and-detections.html", + "https://intezer.com/blog/research/stealth-wiper-israeli-infrastructure/", + "https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/handalas-wiper-targets-israel/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e65a79ca-9236-4ffa-867c-afe9a856f1d0", + "value": "Handala" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -29446,8 +31803,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.harnig", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/08/harnig-is-back.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/03/a-retreating-army.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/03/a-retreating-army.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/08/harnig-is-back.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Piptea" @@ -29462,8 +31819,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.haron", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/decoding-smartassembly-strings-a-haron-ransomware-case-study-9d0c5af7080b", - "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-gangs-haron-blackmatter/168212/" + "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-gangs-haron-blackmatter/168212/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/decoding-smartassembly-strings-a-haron-ransomware-case-study-9d0c5af7080b" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29471,6 +31828,21 @@ "uuid": "788c44c1-d1cd-4b17-8fa9-116d682c3661", "value": "Haron Ransomware" }, + { + "description": "According to Intezer, this is a wiper.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hatef", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/handalas-wiper-threat-analysis-and-detections.html", + "https://intezer.com/blog/research/stealth-wiper-israeli-infrastructure/", + "https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/handalas-wiper-targets-israel/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2af38f0c-b1fb-4241-8ae8-f06ea7729ff1", + "value": "Hatef" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -29489,12 +31861,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.havex_rat", - "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002718.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-liberty", "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://pylos.co/2020/11/04/the-enigmatic-energetic-bear/", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-083a", + "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002718.html", "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", - "https://pylos.co/2020/11/04/the-enigmatic-energetic-bear/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-liberty" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29503,19 +31875,23 @@ "value": "Havex RAT" }, { - "description": "Havoc is a modern and malleable post-exploitation command and control framework, created by @C5pider.", + "description": "First released in October 2022, the Havoc C2 Framework is a flexible post-exploitation framework written in Golang, C++, and Qt, with agents called 'Demons' written in C and ASM, created by @C5pider. Designed to support red team engagements and adversary emulation, it offers a robust set of capabilities tailored for offensive security operations. The framework, which is under active development, utilizes HTTP(s) and SMB as communication protocols for its implants. Havoc can generate implants, known as Demons, in several formats including EXE, DLL, and Shellcode. A notable feature of Havoc is its ability to bypass EDR by employing advanced evasion techniques such as sleep obfuscation, return address stack spoofing, and indirect syscalls. This capability enhances its effectiveness in evading detection and circumventing security measures.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.havoc", - "https://checkmarx.com/blog/first-known-targeted-oss-supply-chain-attacks-against-the-banking-sector/", - "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1579668721777643520?s=20&t=nDJOv1Yf5mQZKCou7qMrhQ", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/havoc-across-cyberspace", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErPKP4Ms28s", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://github.com/HavocFramework/Havoc", - "https://4pfsec.com/havoc-c2-first-look/", "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/grayling-taiwan-cyber-attacks" + "https://checkmarx.com/blog/first-known-targeted-oss-supply-chain-attacks-against-the-banking-sector/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErPKP4Ms28s", + "https://4pfsec.com/havoc-c2-first-look/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.immersivelabs.com/blog/havoc-c2-framework-a-defensive-operators-guide/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/havoc-across-cyberspace", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2024/pdf/JSAC2024_1_9_takeda_furukawa_en.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Q4%202023%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/grayling-taiwan-cyber-attacks", + "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1579668721777643520?s=20&t=nDJOv1Yf5mQZKCou7qMrhQ", + "https://github.com/HavocFramework/Havoc", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Jan-Jun%202024%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Havokiz" @@ -29543,27 +31919,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hawkeye_keylogger", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/covid-19-cybercrime-m00nd3v-hawkeye-malware-threat-actor/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/hawkeye-malware-analysis.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", - "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/07/11/hawkeye-keylogger-reborn-v8-an-in-depth-campaign-analysis/", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/hawkeye-malware-keylogging-technique/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/hawkeye-reborn.html", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/covid-19-cybercrime-m00nd3v-hawkeye-malware-threat-actor/", + "http://stopmalvertising.com/malware-reports/analysis-of-the-predator-pain-keylogger.html", + "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/07/11/hawkeye-keylogger-reborn-v8-an-in-depth-campaign-analysis/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2016/02/29/the-hawkeye-attack-how-cybercrooks-target-small-businesses-for-big-money/", "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/surveillance-malware-trends-tracking-predator-pain-and-hawkeye/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gold-galleon-how-a-nigerian-cyber-crew-plunders-the-shipping-industry", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/07/hawkeye-malware-distributed-in-phishing-campaign.html", + "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/HawkEye/HawkEye.md", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/How-I-Cracked-a-Keylogger-and-Ended-Up-in-Someone-s-Inbox/", "https://www.cyberbit.com/hawkeye-malware-keylogging-technique/", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", - "https://github.com/itaymigdal/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/main/HawkEye/HawkEye.md", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/07/hawkeye-malware-distributed-in-phishing-campaign.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", "https://www.govcert.ch/blog/analysis-of-an-unusual-hawkeye-sample/", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2016/02/29/the-hawkeye-attack-how-cybercrooks-target-small-businesses-for-big-money/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-galleon", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/How-I-Cracked-a-Keylogger-and-Ended-Up-in-Someone-s-Inbox/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/gold-galleon-how-a-nigerian-cyber-crew-plunders-the-shipping-industry", - "http://stopmalvertising.com/malware-reports/analysis-of-the-predator-pain-keylogger.html", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/hawkeye-malware-keylogging-technique/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/hawkeye-malware-analysis.html" ], "synonyms": [ "HawkEye", @@ -29580,9 +31956,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hazy_load", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/lazarus_new_rats_dlang_and_telegram/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/clasiopa-materials-research", "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/18/multiple-north-korean-threat-actors-exploiting-the-teamcity-cve-2023-42793-vulnerability/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/clasiopa-materials-research" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/lazarus_new_rats_dlang_and_telegram/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29595,8 +31971,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hdmr", - "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/hdmr-ransomware.html", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1205096379711918080/photo/1" + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1205096379711918080/photo/1", + "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/hdmr-ransomware.html" ], "synonyms": [ "GO-SPORT" @@ -29611,8 +31987,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hdroot", - "https://securelist.com/i-am-hdroot-part-1/72275/", - "https://securelist.com/i-am-hdroot-part-2/72356/" + "https://securelist.com/i-am-hdroot-part-2/72356/", + "https://securelist.com/i-am-hdroot-part-1/72275/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29625,11 +32001,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.headertip", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/chinese-threat-actor-scarab-targeting-ukraine/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-headertip-backdoor-shows-attackers-from-china-preying-on-ukraine", "https://cert.gov.ua/article/38097", "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-headertip" + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-headertip", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/chinese-threat-actor-scarab-targeting-ukraine/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/04/threat-thursday-headertip-backdoor-shows-attackers-from-china-preying-on-ukraine" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29642,6 +32018,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.headlace", + "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/05/apt28-campaign/", "https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/itg05-ops-leverage-israel-hamas-conflict-lures-to-deliver-headlace-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -29668,8 +32045,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hellobot", - 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"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/hellokitty-ransomware-lacks-stealth-but-still-strikes-home/", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/09/threat-report-illuminating-volume-shadow-deletion.html", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/211029.pdf" + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/post/punk-kitty-ransom-analysing-hellokitty-ransomware-attacks", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/new-ransomware-variant-uses-golang-packer/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/enter-karakurt-data-extortion-arm-of-prolific-ransomware-group", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/11/hellokitty-ransomware.html", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/01/04/malware-tricks-26.html", + "https://medium.com/proferosec-osm/static-unpacker-and-decoder-for-hello-kitty-packer-91a3e8844cb7", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2021/03/hellokitty-when-cyberpunk-met-cy-purr-crime/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-249a", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/discontinued-the-end-of-conti-s-brand-marks-new-chapter-for-cybercrime-landscape", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/vice-society-spreads-its-own-ransomware/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire" ], "synonyms": [ "KittyCrypt" @@ -29719,13 +32096,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.helminth", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/targeted_attacksaga.html", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/", "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/", "https://blog.morphisec.com/iranian-fileless-cyberattack-on-israel-word-vulnerability", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/targeted_attacksaga.html" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dns-tunneling-in-the-wild-overview-of-oilrigs-dns-tunneling/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29751,7 +32128,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hemigate", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/h/earth-estries-targets-government-tech-for-cyberespionage.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/h/earth-estries-targets-government-tech-for-cyberespionage.html", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2024/pdf/JSAC2024_1_7_hara_nakajima_kawakami_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29777,10 +32155,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.heriplor", - "https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2019/03/api-hashing-tool-imagine-that.html", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group", "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group" + "https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2019/03/api-hashing-tool-imagine-that.html", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/dragonfly-energy-sector-cyber-attacks" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -29793,17 +32171,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.hermes", - "https://vxhive.blogspot.com/2020/11/deep-dive-into-hermes-ransomware.html", - "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2018/03/hermes-ransomware-distributed-to-south-koreans-via-recent-flash-zero-day", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nuo-AGg4p4", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200922165625/https://dcso.de/2019/03/18/enterprise-malware-as-a-service/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/10/taiwan-heist-lazarus-tools.html", "https://medium.com/ax1al/reversing-ryuk-eef8ffd55f12", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside", - 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"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-dive-icedid-malware-analysis-of-child-processes.html", + "https://www.nri-secure.co.jp/blog/explaining-the-tendency-of-malware-icedid", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/TA551+Shathak+pushes+IcedID+Bokbot/28092/", + "https://netresec.com/?b=214d7ff", + "https://eln0ty.github.io/malware%20analysis/IcedID/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/emotet-returns-and-deploys-loaders/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/icedid-malware-analysis-part-two.html", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/initial-access-broker-repurposing-techniques-in-targeted-attacks-against-ukraine/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2019/12/new-version-of-icedid-trojan-uses-steganographic-payloads/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2020/08/learning-from-iceid-loader-including.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wObF9n2UIAM", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/05/19/tracking-bokbot-infrastructure/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2024/04/01/from-onenote-to-ransomnote-an-ice-cold-intrusion/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/39609", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2020/08/16/manual-unpacking-icedid-write-up/", + "https://zero2auto.com/2020/06/22/unpacking-visual-basic-packers/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "http://www.intezer.com/icedid-banking-trojan-shares-code-pony-2-0-trojan/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/icedid-leverages-privateloader-7744771bf87f", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/06/20/from-word-to-lateral-movement-in-1-hour/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMXD4Sv1Alw", "https://4rchib4ld.github.io/blog/IcedIDOnMyNeckImTheCoolest/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/icedid-banking-trojan.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-targeted-for-icedid-reply-chain-hijacking-attacks/", - "https://www.first.org/resources/papers/amsterdam23/IcedID-FIRST-AMS-2023.pdf", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/unpacking-icedid", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/rise-of-lnk-shortcut-files-malware/", - "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/from-chile-with-malware", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/malvertising-surges-to-distribute-malware", + "https://blog.unpac.me/2023/05/03/unpacme-weekly-new-version-of-icedid-loader", + "https://twitter.com/Unit42_Intel/status/1645851799427874818", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://github.com/f0wl/deICEr", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", + "https://blog.reconinfosec.com/an-encounter-with-ta551-shathak", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/a-spike-in-bazarcall-and-icedid-activity.html", + "https://aaqeel01.wordpress.com/2021/04/09/icedid-analysis/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution", + "https://medium.com/@dawid.golak/icedid-aka-bokbot-analysis-with-ghidra-560e3eccb766", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", + "https://securityintelligence.com/icedid-operators-using-atsengine-injection-panel-to-hit-e-commerce-sites/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/let-s-set-ice-on-fire-hunting-and-detecting-icedid-infections-627240", + "https://securityintelligence.com/icedid-banking-trojan-spruces-up-injection-tactics-to-add-stealth/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/05/22/icedid-macro-ends-in-nokoyawa-ransomware/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/07/icedid-analysis-and-detection.html", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/icedid-banking-trojan-returns-with-new-ttps-detection-response/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/fork-ice-new-era-icedid", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jB0CsDvAADSrBeGxoi5gzyx8eQIiOJ2G/view", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/09/lets-learn-deeper-dive-into.html", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/02/melting-unc2198-icedid-to-ransomware-operations.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-quiz-icedid-answers/", + "https://blog.cyberint.com/icedid-stealer-man-in-the-browser-banking-trojan", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28934", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/11/03/webinject-panel-administration-a-vantage-point-into-multiple-threat-actor-campaigns/", + "https://www.mimecast.com/globalassets/documents/whitepapers/taa551-treatresearch_final-1.15.21.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/thawing-the-permafrost-of-icedid-summary", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", + "https://securelist.com/malicious-spam-campaigns-delivering-banking-trojans/102917", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/spoofed-invoice-drops-iced-id", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/08/28/html-smuggling-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", + "https://www.first.org/resources/papers/amsterdam23/IcedID-FIRST-AMS-2023.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/04/09/investigating-a-unique-form-of-email-delivery-for-icedid-malware/", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-icedid-document/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/How+the+Contact+Forms+campaign+tricks+people/28142/", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/inside-the-icedid-backconnect-protocol-part-2", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/09/edr-in-block-mode-stops-icedid-cold/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/07/hunting-icedid-and-unpacking-automation-with-qiling.html", + "https://www.spreaker.com/user/16860719/proofpoint-e29-mix-v1", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2022-10&post=IcedID-BackConnect-Protocol", + "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1592067841154756610?s=20", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/microsoft-exchange-targeted-for-icedid-reply-chain-hijacking-attacks/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2024/06/10/icedid-brings-screenconnect-and-csharp-streamer-to-alphv-ransomware-deployment/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-quantum-locker-ransomware", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bokbots-man-in-the-browser-overview/", + "https://malwation.com/icedid-malware-technical-analysis-report/", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/shortcut-based-lnk-attacks-delivering-malicious-code-on-the-rise", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/melting-ice-tracking-icedid-servers-with-a-few-simple-steps/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/icedid-malware-analysis-part-one.html", + "https://dshield.org/diary/Recent+IcedID+Bokbot+activity/29740/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/icedid-maas", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/iceid-campaign-strikes-back", - "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/inside-the-icedid-backconnect-protocol-part-2" + "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/a-visualizza-into-recent-icedid-campaigns", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YEqLIR6hfOM", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/03/29/sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware/", + "https://threatpost.com/exchange-servers-speared-in-icedid-phishing-campaign/179137/", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/from-chile-with-malware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-target-ukrainian-govt-with-icedid-malware-zimbra-exploits/", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2023/03/20/icedids-vnc-backdoors-dark-cat-anubis-keyhole/", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/funtastic-packers-and-where-to-find-them-41429a7ef9a7", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/conversation-hijacking-campaign-delivering-icedid/", + "https://blog.techevo.uk/analysis/binary/2024/03/17/carving-the-icedid-part-3.html", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/keyhole-analysis-60302922aa03", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2023/01/emotet-returns-with-new-methods-of-evasion", + "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1592067841154756610?s=20&t=hEALPAWr1LIt9pXcVpxjRQ", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/icedid-gziploader-analysis/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/icedid-banking-trojan.html", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/ransomware-graphic-blog", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2024/04/29/from-icedid-to-dagon-locker-ransomware-in-29-days/", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/shelob-moonlight-spinning-a-larger-web/", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/unpacking-icedid", + "https://0x0d4y.blog/icedid-technical-analysis-of-x64-dll-version/", + "https://ceriumnetworks.com/threat-of-the-month-icedid-malware/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Google+ads+lead+to+fake+software+pages+pushing+IcedID+Bokbot/29344", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2023-02&post=How-to-Identify-IcedID-Network-Traffic", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZ4bwnjcXWg", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/detecting-icedid-and-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-network-detection-and-response/", + "https://github.com/telekom-security/icedid_analysis", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/rpt/rpt-navigating-new-frontiers-trend-micro-2021-annual-cybersecurity-report.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/zeus-icedid-malware-gangs-leader-pleads-guilty-faces-40-years-in-prison/", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/largest-ever-operation-against-botnets-hits-dropper-malware-ecosystem", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2023-10&post=Forensic-Timeline-of-an-IcedID-Infection", + "https://github.com/0xThiebaut/PCAPeek/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/12/conti-ransomware/", + "https://gist.github.com/psrok1/e6bf5851d674edda03a201e7f24a5e6b", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Q4%202023%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg23-crypters-cooperation-between-cybercriminal-groups/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/conti-affiliate-exposed-new-domain-names-ip-addresses-and-email-addresses-uncovered-by-esentire", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/inside-the-icedid-backconnect-protocol" ], "synonyms": [ "BokBot", @@ -30976,10 +33403,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icedid_downloader", - "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2023-10&post=Forensic-Timeline-of-an-IcedID-Infection", "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/", - "https://threatray.com/blog/a-new-icedid-gziploader-variant/", - "http://www.intezer.com/icedid-banking-trojan-shares-code-pony-2-0-trojan/" + "http://www.intezer.com/icedid-banking-trojan-shares-code-pony-2-0-trojan/", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2023-10&post=Forensic-Timeline-of-an-IcedID-Infection", + "https://threatray.com/blog/a-new-icedid-gziploader-variant/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -30993,11 +33420,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.icefog", "https://speakerdeck.com/ashley920/into-the-fog-the-return-of-icefog-apt", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf", "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf", + "http://www.kz-cert.kz/page/502", "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf", - "http://www.kz-cert.kz/page/502" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Fucobha" @@ -31020,13 +33447,39 @@ "uuid": "eb1b3335-9002-49ad-b917-fcc188556d49", "value": "win.icexloader" }, + { + "description": "According to nao_sec, this malware is an IIS backdoor.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ice_cache", + "https://nao-sec.org/2024/10/IcePeony-with-the-996-work-culture.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d82b5e51-9785-40cd-b4f5-e47a6eb1bfaa", + "value": "IceCache" + }, + { + "description": "According to nao_sec, this malware is a simple passive-mode backdoor that is installed as a service.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ice_event", + "https://nao-sec.org/2024/10/IcePeony-with-the-996-work-culture.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d5037590-7753-401e-8572-b7797dece3bb", + "value": "IceEvent" + }, { "description": "The ICE IX bot is a banking trojan derived of the Zeus botnet because it uses significant parts of Zeus’s source code. ICE IX communicates using the HTTP protocol, so it can be considered to be a third-generation botnet. While it has been used for a variety of purposes, a primary threat of ICE IX comes from its manipulation of banking operations on compromised machines. As with any bot, execution of the bot results in establishing a master-slave relationship between the botmaster and the compromised computer.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ice_ix", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/08/inside-ice-ix-bot-descendent-zeus", "https://securelist.com/ice-ix-the-first-crimeware-based-on-the-leaked-zeus-sources/29577/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/08/inside-ice-ix-bot-descendent-zeus", "https://securelist.com/ice-ix-not-cool-at-all/29111/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/zeus-gets-another-update/" ], @@ -31054,11 +33507,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.iconic_stealer", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/information-on-attacks-involving-3cx-desktop-app.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/3cx-supply-chain-attack", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/20/linux-malware-strengthens-links-lazarus-3cx-supply-chain-attack", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/3cx-software-supply-chain-compromise", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/information-on-attacks-involving-3cx-desktop-app.html", "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2023/03/30/3cx-supply-chain-compromise-leads-to-iconic-incident/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/20/linux-malware-strengthens-links-lazarus-3cx-supply-chain-attack" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/3cx-supply-chain-attack" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31098,10 +33551,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.iisniff", - "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware-wp.pdf", + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/The-Curious-Case-of-the-Malicious-IIS-Module/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/06/anatomy-native-iis-malware/", "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware.pdf", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/The-Curious-Case-of-the-Malicious-IIS-Module/" + "https://i.blackhat.com/USA21/Wednesday-Handouts/us-21-Anatomy-Of-Native-Iis-Malware-wp.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -31114,7 +33567,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.iispy", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/09/iispy-complex-server-side-backdoor-antiforensic-features/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/08/09/iispy-complex-server-side-backdoor-antiforensic-features/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/dragon-rank-seo-poisoning/" ], "synonyms": [ "BadIIS" @@ -31156,16 +33610,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.imminent_monitor_rat", - 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"https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/dnspionage-brings-out-karkoff.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/new-apt34-malware-targets-the-middle-east.html" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-edgewater", + "https://blog.telsy.com/apt34-aka-oilrig-attacks-lebanon-government-entities-with-maildropper-implant/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/new-apt34-malware-targets-the-middle-east.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/dnspionage-brings-out-karkoff.html" ], "synonyms": [ "CACTUSPIPE", @@ -32324,14 +34819,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.karma", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/24/a-deep-dive-analysis-of-karma-ransomware/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/28/conti-and-karma-actors-attack-healthcare-provider-at-same-time-through-proxyshell-exploits/?cmp=30728", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/nokoyawa-ransomware-new-karma-nemty-variant-wears-thin-disguise/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgz5gZB3DxE", "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/threat-thursday-karma-ransomware", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/karma-ransomware-an-emerging-threat-with-a-hint-of-nemty-pedigree/" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/28/conti-and-karma-actors-attack-healthcare-provider-at-same-time-through-proxyshell-exploits/?cmp=30728", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/24/a-deep-dive-analysis-of-karma-ransomware/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/nokoyawa-ransomware-new-karma-nemty-variant-wears-thin-disguise/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/karma-ransomware-an-emerging-threat-with-a-hint-of-nemty-pedigree/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgz5gZB3DxE" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32344,8 +34839,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kasperagent", - "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-targeted-attacks-middle-east-using-kasperagent-micropsia/", - "https://www.threatconnect.com/blog/kasperagent-malware-campaign/" + "https://www.threatconnect.com/blog/kasperagent-malware-campaign/", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-targeted-attacks-middle-east-using-kasperagent-micropsia/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32353,24 +34848,37 @@ "uuid": "d9c14095-8885-406c-b56b-06f3a1a88c1c", "value": "KasperAgent" }, + { + "description": "Trend Micro describes this as a Ransomware with possible ties to BlackMatter.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kasseika", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/a/kasseika-ransomware-deploys-byovd-attacks-abuses-psexec-and-expl.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5042b9a3-e0f1-4807-9e54-779e5de17beb", + "value": "Kasseika" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kazuar", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/5213167", - "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", "https://twitter.com/msftsecintel/status/1681695399084539908", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/sunburst-backdoor-kazuar/99981/", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://youtu.be/SW8kVkwDOrc?t=24706", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/5213167", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pensive-ursa-uses-upgraded-kazuar-backdoor/", "https://www.epicturla.com/blog/sysinturla", "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2023/110355/", "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", - "https://youtu.be/SW8kVkwDOrc?t=24706", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pensive-ursa-uses-upgraded-kazuar-backdoor/" + "https://securelist.com/sunburst-backdoor-kazuar/99981/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32438,15 +34946,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kelihos", - "https://lokalhost.pl/txt/peering.into.spam.botnets.VirusBulletin2017.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/inside-the-takedown-of-zombie-spider-and-the-kelihos-botnet/", "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/russian-national-convicted-charges-relating-kelihos-botnet", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-convicts-russian-national-behind-kelihos-botnet-crypting-service/", + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelihos_botnet", "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/", "https://www.wired.com/2017/04/fbi-took-russias-spam-king-massive-botnet/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/inside-the-takedown-of-zombie-spider-and-the-kelihos-botnet/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/farewell-to-kelihos-and-zombie-spider/", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/doj-kelihos-botnet-peter-levashov-severa/", - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelihos_botnet" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-convicts-russian-national-behind-kelihos-botnet-crypting-service/", + "https://lokalhost.pl/txt/peering.into.spam.botnets.VirusBulletin2017.pdf", + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/doj-kelihos-botnet-peter-levashov-severa/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32454,6 +34962,20 @@ "uuid": "7d69892e-d582-4545-8798-4a9a84a821ea", "value": "Kelihos" }, + { + "description": "Stealer written in Python, available as open source on Github.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kematian", + "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/threatmon_kematian-stealer-technical-malware-analysis-ugcPost-7219295620807696384-8bde?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/kematian-stealer-forked-from-powershell-token-grabber/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e03bdd1c-42cc-4483-ac2d-177ed62a0cf5", + "value": "Kematian Stealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -32472,18 +34994,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kerrdown", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.amnesty.de/sites/default/files/2021-02/Amnesty-Bericht-Vietnam-Click-And-Bait-Blogger-Deutschland-Spionage-Menschenrechtsverteidiger-Februar-2021.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", + "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam", + "https://www.amnesty.de/sites/default/files/2021-02/Amnesty-Bericht-Vietnam-Click-And-Bait-Blogger-Deutschland-Spionage-Menschenrechtsverteidiger-Februar-2021.pdf", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/jeshell-an-oceanlotus-apt32-backdoor/", + "https://tradahacking.vn/th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng-t%E1%BA%BFt-fbcbbed49da7", + "https://blog.cystack.net/word-based-malware-attack/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1110.pdf", - "https://tradahacking.vn/th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng-t%E1%BA%BFt-fbcbbed49da7", - "https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2021-02-24_vietnam", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://blog.cystack.net/word-based-malware-attack/", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/jeshell-an-oceanlotus-apt32-backdoor/" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32497,8 +35019,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ketrican", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/the-evolution-of-apt15s-codebase-2020/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/07/18/okrum-ke3chang-targets-diplomatic-missions/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/the-evolution-of-apt15s-codebase-2020/", "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/embed/broschuere-2020-06-bfv-cyber-brief-2020-01.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -32525,13 +35047,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keybase", - "https://th3l4b.blogspot.com/2015/10/keybase-loggerclipboardcredsstealer.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/keybase-keylogger-malware-family-exposed/", "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Malicious+Office+files+using+fileless+UAC+bypass+to+drop+KEYBASE+malware/22011/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/keybase-threat-grows-despite-public-takedown-a-picture-is-worth-a-thousand-words/", "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2018/02/15/malspam-delivers-keybase-keylogger-2-11-2017", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2016/07/new-keylogger-block/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/keybase-threat-grows-despite-public-takedown-a-picture-is-worth-a-thousand-words/", "https://voidsec.com/keybase-en/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/keybase-keylogger-malware-family-exposed/" + "https://th3l4b.blogspot.com/2015/10/keybase-loggerclipboardcredsstealer.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Kibex" @@ -32546,11 +35068,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keyboy", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-hobart", "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/11/parliament-keyboy/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/", - "https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-hobart", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html", + "https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/" ], "synonyms": [ "TSSL" @@ -32560,15 +35082,28 @@ "uuid": "28c13455-7f95-40a5-9568-1e8732503507", "value": "KeyBoy" }, + { + "description": "According to Walmart Global Tech, Keyhole is a multi-functional VNC/Backconnect component used extensively by IcedID/Anubis. While the malware contains functionality that has been previously reported on as typical VNC and HDESK capabilities, a general lack of technical information appears to exist around some of the expanded functionality currently present.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keyhole", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/keyhole-analysis-60302922aa03" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "283dcc47-975a-402c-9dd8-b2d5f7d9eee7", + "value": "Keyhole" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keylogger_apt3", - "https://twitter.com/smoothimpact/status/773631684038107136", - "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong", + "https://intrusiontruth.wordpress.com/2017/05/09/apt3-is-boyusec-a-chinese-intelligence-contractor/", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/05/11/malware-tricks-28.html", - "https://intrusiontruth.wordpress.com/2017/05/09/apt3-is-boyusec-a-chinese-intelligence-contractor/" + "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong", + "https://twitter.com/smoothimpact/status/773631684038107136" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32582,9 +35117,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.keymarble", "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/north-korea-turns-against-russian-targets/", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A" + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/north-korea-turns-against-russian-targets/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32597,8 +35132,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kgh_spy", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cbaePmZSk_Ob0r486RMXyw", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cbaePmZSk_Ob0r486RMXyw" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32611,11 +35146,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.khonsari", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks", "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-khonsari-ransomware-campaign-exploiting-the-log4shell-vulnerability/", "https://www.cadosecurity.com/analysis-of-novel-khonsari-ransomware-deployed-by-the-log4shell-vulnerability/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/11/guidance-for-preventing-detecting-and-hunting-for-cve-2021-44228-log4j-2-exploitation", - "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-khonsari-ransomware-campaign-exploiting-the-log4shell-vulnerability/" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/log4j-vulnerabilities-attacks" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32628,10 +35163,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.khrat", + "https://www.forcepoint.com/de/blog/x-labs/trojanized-adobe-installer-used-install-dragonok-s-new-custom-backdoor", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/08/unit42-updated-khrat-malware-used-in-cambodia-attacks/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/de/blog/x-labs/trojanized-adobe-installer-used-install-dragonok-s-new-custom-backdoor" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rancor-cyber-espionage-group-uses-new-custom-malware-to-attack-southeast-asia/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32657,11 +35192,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.killav", - "https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/yours-truly-signed-av-driver-weaponizing-an-antivirus-driver/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/12/13/signed-driver-malware-moves-up-the-software-trust-chain/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2596-cuba-ransomware", + "https://www.quorumcyber.com/threat-actors/scattered-spider-threat-actor-profile/", "https://cyber.aon.com/aon_cyber_labs/yours-truly-signed-av-driver-weaponizing-an-antivirus-driver/", - "https://www.quorumcyber.com/threat-actors/scattered-spider-threat-actor-profile/" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/12/13/signed-driver-malware-moves-up-the-software-trust-chain/", + "https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/yours-truly-signed-av-driver-weaponizing-an-antivirus-driver/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2596-cuba-ransomware" ], "synonyms": [ "BURNTCIGAR" @@ -32676,14 +35211,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.killdisk", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/01/05/killdisk-now-targeting-linux-demands-250k-ransom-cant-decrypt", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/01/05/killdisk-now-targeting-linux-demands-250k-ransom-cant-decrypt", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks", "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks" + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32722,24 +35257,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kimsuky", - "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2347", - "https://blog.prevailion.com/2019/09/autumn-aperture-report.html", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", "https://inquest.net/blog/2021/08/23/kimsuky-espionage-campaign", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/37396/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/pivoting-on-a-sharpext-to-profile-kimusky-panels-for-great-good-1920dc1bcef9", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/08/26/malware-pers-9.html", + "https://threatmon.io/unraveling-the-layers-analysis-of-kimsukys-multi-staged-cyberattack/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30532/", + "https://vblocalhost.com/presentations/operation-newton-hi-kimsuky-did-an-appleseed-really-fall-on-newtons-head/", "https://www.boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2652&attach_file_id=EpF2652.pdf", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-Kim.pdf", - "https://threatmon.io/unraveling-the-layers-analysis-of-kimsukys-multi-staged-cyberattack/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/pivoting-on-a-sharpext-to-profile-kimusky-panels-for-great-good-1920dc1bcef9", - "https://vblocalhost.com/presentations/operation-newton-hi-kimsuky-did-an-appleseed-really-fall-on-newtons-head/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-1.html", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/37396/", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30532/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/08/26/malware-pers-9.html", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-probable-sandworm-infrastructure", + "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2347", "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Kimsuky-group's-resume-impersonation-malware", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/53046/" + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/04/20/malware-pers-1.html", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-probable-sandworm-infrastructure", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/53046/", + "https://blog.prevailion.com/2019/09/autumn-aperture-report.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32748,16 +35283,16 @@ "value": "Kimsuky" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Sophis, the botnet has been active since 2018, initially, the botmasters operated DDoS tools and backdoors, but later moved on to cryptocurrency miners. They use a DGA to automatically change the hosting\r\ndomains every week.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kingminer", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerable-microsoft-sql-servers-targeted-with-cobalt-strike/", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/sophos-labs-kingminer-botnet-report.pdf", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32572/", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/354/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-KingMiner-creat4610-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerable-microsoft-sql-servers-targeted-with-cobalt-strike/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/06/09/kingminer-report/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/uncovering-a-kingminer-botnet-attack-using-trend-micro-managed-x.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/uncovering-a-kingminer-botnet-attack-using-trend-micro-managed-x.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32572/", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/sophos-labs-kingminer-botnet-report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32770,10 +35305,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kins", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-story-about-a-sneaky-banking-trojan/", - "https://github.com/nyx0/KINS", "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/10/lets-learn-exploring-zeusvm-banking.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/zeus-maple-variant-targets-canadian-online-banking-customers/" + "https://securityintelligence.com/zeus-maple-variant-targets-canadian-online-banking-customers/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-story-about-a-sneaky-banking-trojan/", + "https://github.com/nyx0/KINS" ], "synonyms": [ "Kasper Internet Non-Security", @@ -32840,13 +35375,26 @@ "uuid": "5f501884-2c72-4780-aaa6-c6b65e84fad8", "value": "KlingonRAT" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.klogexe", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/kimsuky-new-keylogger-backdoor-variant/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c71d0fcd-618d-49a5-a1e1-607e275a7ada", + "value": "KLogEXE" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.klrd", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/11/28/the-klrd-keylogger.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2016/11/28/the-klrd-keylogger.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32854,6 +35402,21 @@ "uuid": "70459959-5a20-482e-b714-2733f5ff310e", "value": "KLRD" }, + { + "description": "According to Symantec, this is a ransomware written in Golang and obfuscated with Gobfuscate. The source code for Knight (originally known as Cyclops) was offered for sale on underground forums in February 2024 after Knight’s developers decided to shut down their operation.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.knight", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/ransomhub-knight-ransomware" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Cyclops" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1b251f88-4a9d-4edf-89d9-50c30d989a6f", + "value": "Knight" + }, { "description": "Ransomware.", "meta": { @@ -32872,18 +35435,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.koadic", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", + "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", + "https://blog.tofile.dev/2020/11/28/koadic_jarm.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2021/02/LazyScripter.pdf", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2024/pdf/JSAC2024_1_9_takeda_furukawa_en.pdf", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-trinity", - "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", - "https://blog.tofile.dev/2020/11/28/koadic_jarm.html", - "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2021/02/LazyScripter.pdf", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-ulster" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -32891,6 +35455,32 @@ "uuid": "3b5faa15-e87e-4aaf-b791-2c5e593793e6", "value": "Koadic" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.koiloader", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/unraveling-not-azorult-but-koi-loader-a-precursor-to-koi-stealer" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4163e613-40a0-4ca5-8ed2-2f014eb64bb3", + "value": "Koi Loader" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.koistealer", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/unraveling-not-azorult-but-koi-loader-a-precursor-to-koi-stealer" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "9f6e745e-086b-4126-bc21-6e2a83115ddc", + "value": "Koi Stealer" + }, { "description": "A loader written in .NET.", "meta": { @@ -32909,6 +35499,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.kokokrypt", + "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/1249386991197847558", "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/812726545173401600" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -32924,8 +35515,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.komprogo", "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/earthlink_writeup.jsp?docid=2015-120808-5327-99", "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/SpyRATsofOceanLotusMalwareWhitePaper.pdf", - "https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", + "https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx" ], "synonyms": [ "Splinter RAT" @@ -32940,34 +35531,35 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.konni", - "https://wezard4u.tistory.com/6693", - "https://www.securonix.com/blog/stiffbizon-detection-new-attack-campaign-observed/", - "https://threatmon.io/the-konni-apt-chronicle-tracing-their-intelligence-driven-attack-chain/", - "https://nsfocusglobal.com/the-new-apt-group-darkcasino-and-the-global-surge-in-winrar-0-day-exploits/", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/konni-evolves-into-stealthier-rat/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", - "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/", - "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2474", - "https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-227a", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/08/15/a-quick-look-at-a-new-konni-rat-variant", "https://cluster25.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Konni_targeting_Russian_diplomatic_sector.pdf", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/09/06/malware-tricks-23.html", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/konni-references-north-korean-missile-capabilities.html", - "https://blog.lumen.com/new-konni-campaign-targeting-russian-ministry-of-foreign-affairs/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/", - "https://e.cyberint.com/hubfs/Cyberint_Konni%20Malware%202019%20Campaign_Report.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-take-over-diplomats-email-target-russian-deputy-minister/", + "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", "https://vallejo.cc/2017/07/08/analysis-of-new-variant-of-konni-rat/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/konni-evolves-into-stealthier-rat/", + "https://e.cyberint.com/hubfs/Cyberint_Konni%20Malware%202019%20Campaign_Report.pdf", + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/stiffbizon-detection-new-attack-campaign-observed/", + "https://wezard4u.tistory.com/6693", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/konni-references-north-korean-missile-capabilities.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-227a", + "https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/02/malware-pers-3.html", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/08/15/a-quick-look-at-a-new-konni-rat-variant", + "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2474", + "https://blog.lumen.com/new-konni-campaign-targeting-russian-ministry-of-foreign-affairs/", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/to-russia-with-love-assessing-a-konni-backdoored-suspected-russian-consular-software-installer-ce618ea4b8f3", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/north-korean-hackers-attack-eu-targets-with-konni-rat-malware/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/02/malware-pers-3.html" + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/09/06/malware-tricks-23.html", + "https://threatmon.io/the-konni-apt-chronicle-tracing-their-intelligence-driven-attack-chain/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html", + "https://nsfocusglobal.com/the-new-apt-group-darkcasino-and-the-global-surge-in-winrar-0-day-exploits/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "f982fa2d-f78f-4fe1-a86d-d10471a3ebcf", - "value": "Konni" + "value": "Konni (Windows)" }, { "description": "", @@ -32988,26 +35580,26 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.korlia", "https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", - "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2014-11-25-curious-korlia.md", - 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"https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/information-stealer-campaign-targeting-german-hr-contacts/" + "https://twitter.com/luc4m/status/1276477397102145538" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33320,13 +35941,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lambert", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77990/unraveling-the-lamberts-toolkit/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1484502090068242433", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7ca2e331-2209-46a8-9e60-4cb83f9602de&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/longhorn-tools-used-cyberespionage-group-linked-vault-7", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeLd-gw2bWo", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77990/unraveling-the-lamberts-toolkit/", "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/network-weapons-of-cia/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeLd-gw2bWo" + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=7ca2e331-2209-46a8-9e60-4cb83f9602de&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/longhorn-tools-used-cyberespionage-group-linked-vault-7" ], "synonyms": [ "Plexor" @@ -33341,10 +35962,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lambload", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/11/22/diamond-sleet-supply-chain-compromise-distributes-a-modified-cyberlink-installer/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/30/amazon-themed-campaigns-lazarus-netherlands-belgium/", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2023/papers/Lazarus-campaigns-and-backdoors-in-2022-2023.pdf", "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/30/amazon-themed-campaigns-lazarus-netherlands-belgium/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/11/22/diamond-sleet-supply-chain-compromise-distributes-a-modified-cyberlink-installer/" ], "synonyms": [ "OfficeCertTea" @@ -33372,10 +35993,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.laplas", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/laplas-clipper-infrastructure/", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/11/02/new-laplas-clipper-distributed-by-smokeloader/", "https://twitter.com/Gi7w0rm/status/1604999633792647169", - "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/analyzing-laplasclipper-malware/", - "https://embee-research.ghost.io/laplas-clipper-infrastructure/" + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/analyzing-laplasclipper-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33388,11 +36009,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.latentbot", - "https://cys-centrum.com/ru/news/module_trojan_for_unauthorized_access", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/25/index.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/latentbot_trace_me.html", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/06/latentbot/", "https://www.cert.pl/news/single/latentbot-modularny-i-silnie-zaciemniony-bot/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/latentbot_trace_me.html" + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/25/index.html", + "https://cys-centrum.com/ru/news/module_trojan_for_unauthorized_access" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33400,6 +36021,54 @@ "uuid": "7fc74551-013f-4dd1-8da9-9266edcc45d0", "value": "LatentBot" }, + { + "description": "First discovered in October 2023, BLACKWIDOW is a backdoor written in C that communicates over HTTP using RC4 encrypted requests. The malware has the capability to execute discovery commands, query information about the victim's machine, update itself, as well as download and execute an EXE, DLL, or shellcode. The malware is believed to have been developed by LUNAR SPIDER, the creators of IcedID (aka BokBot) Malware.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.latrodectus", + "https://www.embeeresearch.io/latrodectus-script-deobfuscation/", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus", + "https://twitter.com/Myrtus0x0/status/1732997981866209550", + "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/malware-analysis/guid:dab8a02f9161933bc2eff5ba4a5f8412", + "https://any.run/malware-trends/latrodectus", + "https://cyble.com/blog/double-trouble-latrodectus-and-acr-stealer-observed-spreading-via-google-authenticator-phishing-site/", + "https://embeeresearch.io/phishing-domain-analysis-with-passive-dns-latrodectus/", + "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/07/24/malware-campaign-lures-users-with-fake-w2-form/", + "https://www.vmray.com/latrodectus-a-year-in-the-making/", + "https://0x0d4y.blog/case-study-analyzing-and-implementing-string-decryption-algorithms-latrodectus/", + "https://github.com/leandrofroes/malware-research/blob/main/Latrodectus/latrodectus_static_unpacker.py", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/icedid-gets-loaded-af073b7b6d39", + "https://github.com/VenzoV/MalwareAnalysisReports/blob/main/Latrodectus/Latrodectus%20%22Littlehw%22.md", + "https://www.netskope.com/de/blog/latrodectus-rapid-evolution-continues-with-latest-new-payload-features", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/phishing-domain-analysis-with-passive-dns-latrodectus/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice", + "https://medium.com/@zyadlzyatsoc/inside-latrodectus-a-dive-into-malware-tactics-and-mitigation-5629cdb109ea", + "https://x.com/embee_research/status/1792826263738208343", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/danabots-latest-move-deploying-icedid", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/latrodectus-rapid-evolution-continues-with-latest-new-payload-features", + "https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/latrodectus-the-wrath-of-black-widow/", + "https://blog.reveng.ai/latrodectus-distribution-via-brc4/", + "https://0x0d4y.blog/latrodectus-technical-analysis-of-the-new-icedid/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pronsis-loader-a-jphp-driven-malware-diverging-from-d3fck-loader/", + "https://blog.krakz.fr/articles/latrodectus/", + "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/inside-latrodectus-malware-phishing-campaign", + "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2024/03/07/index.html", + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/securonix-threat-research-security-advisory-frozenshadow-attack-campaign/", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/latrodectus/config/emulation/2024/09/30/latrodectus.html", + "https://hunt.io/blog/latrodectus-malware-masquerades-as-ahnlab-security-software-to-infect-victims" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "BLACKWIDOW", + "IceNova", + "Latrodectus", + "Lotus" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "841bb886-8c75-427f-9b57-537c546557e1", + "value": "Latrodectus" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -33433,8 +36102,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lazarloader", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/53832/", - "https://securelist.com/bluenoroff-methods-bypass-motw/108383/" + "https://securelist.com/bluenoroff-methods-bypass-motw/108383/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/53832/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33447,9 +36116,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lazarus_killdisk", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/03/lazarus-killdisk-central-american-casino/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2018/VB2018-Kalnai-Poslusny.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/03/lazarus-killdisk-central-american-casino/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2018/VB2018-Kalnai-Poslusny.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "KillDisk.NBO" @@ -33464,9 +36133,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.laziok", - "https://www.mysonicwall.com/sonicalert/searchresults.aspx?ev=article&id=802", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2015/05/24280-dissecting-the-kraken", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/new-reconnaissance-threat-trojanlaziok-targets-energy-sector", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2015/05/24280-dissecting-the-kraken" + "https://www.mysonicwall.com/sonicalert/searchresults.aspx?ev=article&id=802" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33493,12 +36162,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lcpdot", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/05/05/north-koreas-lazarus-and-their-initial-access-trade-craft-using-social-media-and-social-engineering/", "https://cn.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.102_ENG%20(4).pdf", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Park.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-trojanized-defi-app/106195/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/01/Lazarus_malware2.html", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/05/05/north-koreas-lazarus-and-their-initial-access-trade-craft-using-social-media-and-social-engineering/", "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.102_ENG%20(4).pdf", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/01/Lazarus_malware2.html" + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Park.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-trojanized-defi-app/106195/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33545,25 +36214,38 @@ "uuid": "8faf7592-be5c-44af-b1ca-2bd8caec195d", "value": "Leash" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lechiket", + "https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2012/07/investigation-interesting-kernel-mode.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3df8cf32-cbbf-44f4-8b7b-b1a977138956", + "value": "Lechiket" + }, { "description": "Lemon Duck is a monerocrypto-mining malware with capabilitiy to spread rapidly across the entire network. The malware runs its payload mainly in memory. Internal network spreading is performed by SMB RCE Vulnerability (CVE-2017-0144), or brute-force attacks.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lemonduck", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/lemonduck-botnet-targets-docker-for-cryptomining-operations/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerable-microsoft-sql-servers-targeted-with-cobalt-strike/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/10/01/lemon_duck-powershell-malware-cryptojacks-enterprise-networks/", - "https://therecord.media/lemonduck-botnet-evolves-to-allow-hands-on-keyboard-intrusions/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", - "https://cybotsai.com/lemon-duck-attack/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/373/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-LemonDuck-creat4826-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/29/when-coin-miners-evolve-part-2-hunting-down-lemonduck-and-lemoncat-attacks/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/22/when-coin-miners-evolve-part-1-exposing-lemonduck-and-lemoncat-modern-mining-malware-infrastructure/", - "https://notes.netbytesec.com/2021/06/lemon-duck-cryptominer-technical.html", - "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000261916", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31811/", + "https://cybotsai.com/lemon-duck-attack/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/10/01/lemon_duck-powershell-malware-cryptojacks-enterprise-networks/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/373/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-LemonDuck-creat4826-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerable-microsoft-sql-servers-targeted-with-cobalt-strike/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/07/new-lemon-duck-variants-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-server/?cmp=30728", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/lemon-duck-spreads-wings.html" + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/lemonduck-botnet-targets-docker-for-cryptomining-operations/", + "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000261916", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/proxylogon-a-coinminer--a-ransomware--and-a-botnet-join-the-part.html", + "https://therecord.media/lemonduck-botnet-evolves-to-allow-hands-on-keyboard-intrusions/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/lemon-duck-spreads-wings.html", + "https://notes.netbytesec.com/2021/06/lemon-duck-cryptominer-technical.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31811/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/22/when-coin-miners-evolve-part-1-exposing-lemonduck-and-lemoncat-modern-mining-malware-infrastructure/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33592,9 +36274,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lethic", - "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/win32lethic-botnet-analysis/", "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-lethic-spambot-survey-of.html", - "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/11/02/index.html" + "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/11/02/index.html", + "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/win32lethic-botnet-analysis/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33634,9 +36316,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.liderc", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/i-knew-you-were-trouble-ta456-targets-defense-contractor-alluring-social-media", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/09/tortoiseshell-fake-veterans.html", "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/07/taking-action-against-hackers-in-iran/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/i-knew-you-were-trouble-ta456-targets-defense-contractor-alluring-social-media", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0330.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -33665,8 +36347,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lightlesscan", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/lazarus-luring-employees-trojanized-coding-challenges-case-spanish-aerospace-company/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2023/papers/Lazarus-campaigns-and-backdoors-in-2022-2023.pdf" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2023/papers/Lazarus-campaigns-and-backdoors-in-2022-2023.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/lazarus-luring-employees-trojanized-coding-challenges-case-spanish-aerospace-company/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -33679,13 +36361,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lightneuron", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/07/turla-lightneuron-email-too-far/", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2018/86487/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/07/turla-lightneuron-email-too-far/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -33710,6 +36392,19 @@ "uuid": "48a21f7a-3dc9-4524-9628-10ed0f762bb4", "value": "Lightning Stealer" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, this is a tunneler, likely based on an open-source Socks4a proxy, that communicates using Azure cloud infrastructure.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lightrail", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-unc1549-targets-israel-middle-east" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "32656e7e-6008-491b-b310-fb203a67b0c7", + "value": "LIGHTRAIL" + }, { "description": "According to Mandiant, LIGHTWORK is a disruption tool written in C++ that implements the IEC-104 protocol to modify the state of RTUs over TCP. It crafts configurable IEC-104 ASDU messages, to change the state of RTU IOAs to ON or OFF. This sample works in tandem with PIEHOP, which sets up the execution. ", "meta": { @@ -33738,22 +36433,22 @@ "value": "Ligsterac" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "Lilith is a console-based ultra light-weight RAT developed in C++. It features a straight-forward set of commands that allows for near complete control of a machine.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lilith", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/operation-endtrade-finding-multi-stage-backdoors-that-tick/", - "https://github.com/werkamsus/Lilith", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf", - "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/analysis-lilithbot-malware-and-eternity-threat-group", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/592/original/Hashes_IOCs_for_coverage.txt", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/collecting-in-the-dark-tropic-trooper-targets-transportation-and-government-organizations.html", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", + "https://github.com/werkamsus/Lilith", "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/07/12/new-ransomware-groups-on-the-rise/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/a-deep-dive-into-eternity-group-a-new-emerging-cyber-threat/", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/clasiopa-materials-research", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/58215/", - 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"https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://cluster25.io/2022/07/06/lockbit-3-0-making-the-ransomware-great-again/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/lockbit-resurfaces-with-version-2-0-ransomware-detections-in-chi.html", + "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-lockbit", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-lockbit", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/05/russian-hacker-wazawaka-indicted-for-ransomware/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/malware-analysis-details-on-lockbit-ransomware/", + 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"https://twitter.com/fs0c131y/status/1787852663595454807?t=xQbXF31IBgJ7c7tzTpTtlg", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lockbit-targets-servers", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/08/16/a-deep-dive-analysis-of-lockbit-2-0/", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/03/19/LockbitRansomware/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/living-off-windows-defender-lockbit-ransomware-sideloads-cobalt-strike-through-microsoft-security-tool/", + "https://analyst1.com/ransomware-diaries-volume-1/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/21/lockbit-attackers-uses-automated-attack-tools-to-identify-tasty-targets", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/alphv-ransomware-gang-analysis", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/blackmatter-ransomware-successor-darkside-revil/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lockbit-2-ransomware/", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/security-compliance-and-identity/part-1-lockbit-2-0-ransomware-bugs-and-database-recovery/ba-p/3254354" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/d/thwarting-loaders-from-socgholish-to-blisters-lockbit-payload/iocs-thwarting-loaders-socgholish-blister.txt", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/12/20/cryptoguard-an-asymmetric-approach-to-the-ransomware-battle/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/the-babadeda-crypter-targeting-crypto-nft-defi-communities", + 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"https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://amgedwageh.medium.com/lockbit-ransomware-analysis-notes-93a542fc8511", + "https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/481/original/010421_LockBit_Interview.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/d/operation-cronos-aftermath.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-recruiting-insiders-to-breach-corporate-networks/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/from-russia-with-lockbit-ransomware-inside-look-preventive-solutions", + "https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/hunting-lockbit-variations-using-logpoint/", + "https://skyblue.team/posts/hive-recovery-from-lockbit-2.0/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-3-0-update-unpicking-the-ransomwares-latest-anti-analysis-and-evasion-techniques/", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/search?q=lockbit", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/quick-overview-of-leaked-lockbit-3-0-black-builder-program-880ae511d085", + "https://github.com/prodaft/malware-ioc/tree/master/PTI-257", + "https://securityaffairs.com/141666/cyber-crime/lockbit-green-ransomware-variant.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-blackmatter-lockbit-thor", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/viden/teknologi/frygtede-skulle-lukke-alle-vindmoeller-nu-aabner-vestas-op-om-hacking-angreb", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-victim-estimates-cost-of-ransomware-attack-to-be-42-million/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lockbit-ransomware-gang-claims-attack-on-bridgestone-americas/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/energy-group-erg-reports-minor-disruptions-after-ransomware-attack/", + "https://securelist.com/crimeware-report-lockbit-switchsymb/110068/", + "https://github.com/echocti/ECHO-Reports/blob/main/Malware%20Analysis%20Report/LockBit_3.0/LockBit%20Technical%20Analysis%20Report.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/an-interview-with-blackmatter-a-new-ransomware-group-thats-learning-from-the-mistakes-of-darkside-and-revil/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/talos-ir-q2-2023-quarterly-recap/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/uk-rail-network-merseyrail-likely-hit-by-lockbit-ransomware/", + "https://github.com/EmissarySpider/ransomware-descendants", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/rising-threat-from-lockbit-ransomware", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/39682/", + "https://analyst1.com/this-forum-is-a-bunch-of-communists-and-they-set-me-up-lockbit-spills-the-tea-regarding-their-recent-ban-on-russian-speaking-forums/", + "https://analyst1.com/lockbit-takedown-operation-cronos-a-long-awaited-psyops-against-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1522690116979855360", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/dragos-ics-ot-ransomware-analysis-q4-2021/", + "https://socradar.io/lockbit-3-another-upgrade-to-worlds-most-active-ransomware/", + "https://security.packt.com/understanding-lockbit/", + "https://therecord.media/missed-opportunity-bug-in-lockbit-ransomware-allowed-free-decryptions/", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/taming-the-storm-understanding-and-mitigating-the-consequences-of-cve-2023-27350/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/better-together-global-attitude-survey-takeaways-2021/" ], 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"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/07/sweed-agent-tesla.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", - "https://securelist.com/loki-bot-stealing-corporate-passwords/87595/", - "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/06/12/index.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/loki-info-stealer-propagates-through-lzh-files", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", "https://clickallthethings.wordpress.com/2020/03/31/lokibot-getting-equation-editor-shellcode/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/commodity-net-packers-use-embedded-images-hide-payloads" + "https://malcat.fr/blog/statically-unpacking-a-simple-net-dropper/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-FxyzuRv6Wg", + "https://github.com/R3MRUM/loki-parse", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/evasive-urls-in-spam-part-2/", + "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/loki-bot-information-stealer-keylogger-more-37850", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/24372", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/05/CTNT_Q1_2020_COVID-Report_Final.pdf", + "https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/hiding-in-plain-sight-the-subtle-art-of-loki-malwares-obfuscation/", + "https://github.com/d00rt/hijacked_lokibot_version/blob/master/doc/LokiBot_hijacked_2018.pdf", + "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/malware-headliners-lokibot", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/new-campaign-sees-lokibot-delivered-via-multiple-methods.html", + "https://securelist.com/loki-bot-stealing-corporate-passwords/87595/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3Yxu_9OUxU", + "https://lab52.io/blog/a-twisted-malware-infection-chain/", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/05/17/new-loki-variant-being-spread-via-pdf-file", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://ivanvza.github.io/posts/lokibot_analysis", + "https://cysinfo.com/nefarious-macro-malware-drops-loki-bot-across-gcc-countries/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/lokibot-targets-microsoft-office-document-using-vulnerabilities-and-macros", + "https://www.infoblox.com/wp-content/uploads/infoblox-whitepaper-deep-analysis-of-a-recent-lokibot-attack.pdf", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-expose-a-potential-cybercriminal-due-to-misconfigurations/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2019/10/28/sweed-targeting-precision-engineering-companies-in-italy/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/select-code_execution-from-using-sqlite/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27282", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/loki-info-stealer-propagates-through-lzh-files", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/commodity-net-packers-use-embedded-images-hide-payloads", + "http://reversing.fun/posts/2021/06/08/lokibot.html", + "https://phishme.com/loki-bot-malware/", + "https://www.lastline.com/blog/password-stealing-malware-loki-bot/", + "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/06/12/index.html", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/5-times-more-coronavirus-themed-malware-reports-during-march/?utm_campaign=twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-expose-a-potential-cybercriminal-due-to-misconfigurations", + "https://malcat.fr/blog/reversing-a-nsis-dropper-using-quick-and-dirty-shellcode-emulation/", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20220307_002893.html", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko" ], "synonyms": [ "Burkina", @@ -34428,10 +37147,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lolsnif", "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/24/ursnif-via-lolbins/", - "https://medium.com/@vishal_thakur/lolsnif-malware-e6cb2e731e63", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/lolsnif-tracking-another-ursnif-based-targeted-campaign-600062" + "https://medium.com/@vishal_thakur/lolsnif-malware-e6cb2e731e63", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/lolsnif-tracking-another-ursnif-based-targeted-campaign-600062", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34444,8 +37163,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.longwatch", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34470,16 +37189,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lookback", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-forges-ahead-continued-targeting-united-states-utilities-sector-reveals", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/new-ics-threat-activity-group-talonite/", + "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta410-group-behind-lookback-attacks-against-us-utilities-sector-returns-new", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", - "https://nao-sec.org/2021/01/royal-road-redive.html", - "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/27/lookback-ta410-umbrella-cyberespionage-ttps-activity/", "https://threatgen.com/taking-a-closer-look-at-the-lookback-malware-campaign-part-1/", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/new-ics-threat-activity-group-talonite/" + "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-forges-ahead-continued-targeting-united-states-utilities-sector-reveals", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/27/lookback-ta410-umbrella-cyberespionage-ttps-activity/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34493,8 +37212,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lordix", "https://blog.ensilo.com/l0rdix-attack-tool", - "https://github.com/cryptogramfan/Malware-Analysis-Scripts/blob/master/decrypt_l0rdix_c2.py", "https://www.bromium.com/decrypting-l0rdix-rats-c2/", + "https://github.com/cryptogramfan/Malware-Analysis-Scripts/blob/master/decrypt_l0rdix_c2.py", "https://twitter.com/hexlax/status/1058356670835908610", "https://www.bromium.com/an-analysis-of-l0rdix-rat-panel-and-builder/" ], @@ -34513,12 +37232,12 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lorenz", "https://therecord.media/free-decrypter-available-for-lorenz-ransomware/", "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/lorenz-ransomware-analysis-and-a-free-decryptor/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-lorenz-ransomware", - "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-getting-dumped/", "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-chiseling-in/", - "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1423190900516302860?s=20", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/lorenz-ransomware-getting-dumped/", "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/posts/lorenz-ransomware-rebound-corruption-and-irrecoverable-files/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/meet-lorenz-a-new-ransomware-gang-targeting-the-enterprise/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/meet-lorenz-a-new-ransomware-gang-targeting-the-enterprise/", + "https://twitter.com/AltShiftPrtScn/status/1423190900516302860?s=20", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-lorenz-ransomware" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34531,8 +37250,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.loup", - "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1295396936896438272", - "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1295275546780327936" + "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1295275546780327936", + "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1295396936896438272" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34540,13 +37259,26 @@ "uuid": "8ab39736-68f4-4b51-9b48-7034da1cac71", "value": "Loup" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.loupeloader", + "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/b5c30a147d6529be8d37b9bce653d8eb8c9a1b723b2edcdf971ea2bb28097629" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "163370d5-7fea-49ad-b511-9e6701e4eec8", + "value": "LoupeLoader" + }, { "description": "LOWBALL, uses the legitimate Dropbox cloud-storage\r\nservice to act as the CnC server. It uses the Dropbox API with a hardcoded bearer access token and has the ability to download, upload, and execute files. The communication occurs via HTTPS over port 443.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lowball", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html", "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html", "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -34560,8 +37292,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lowkey", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/lowkey-hunting-for-the-missing-volume-serial-id.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Winnti.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/lowkey-hunting-for-the-missing-volume-serial-id.html", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/21/winnti-group-skip2-0-microsoft-sql-server-backdoor/", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments" ], @@ -34578,8 +37310,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lowzero", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0922.pdf", - "https://malgamy.github.io/malware-analysis/The-Approach-of-TA413-for-Tibetan-Targets/#third-stage" + "https://malgamy.github.io/malware-analysis/The-Approach-of-TA413-for-Tibetan-Targets/#third-stage", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0922.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34593,11 +37325,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lpeclient", "https://securelist.com/unveiling-lazarus-new-campaign/110888/", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Lee-etal.pdf", "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Park.pdf", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf" + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Lee-etal.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Park.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "LPEClientTea" @@ -34627,6 +37359,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lu0bot", "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/tag/Lu0Bot/", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/lu0bot-analysis/", "https://embee-research.ghost.io/practical-signatures-for-identifying-malware-with-yara/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -34670,8 +37403,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lucifer", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/rudeminer-blacksquid-and-lucifer-walk-into-a-bar/" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/rudeminer-blacksquid-and-lucifer-walk-into-a-bar/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34679,19 +37412,34 @@ "uuid": "54093130-035f-4f2c-b98c-a660156fbbda", "value": "Lucifer" }, + { + "description": "This family was previously tracked as PovertyStealer until it's actual name was identified via crime forums.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lumar", + "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/signature/PovertyStealer/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "PovertyStealer" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f783ca5b-2c4e-479d-9af7-d0abd1eeeaff", + "value": "Lumar" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.luminosity_rat", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Light-After-Dark", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-rat-trapped-luminositylink-falls-foul-vermin-eradication-efforts/", "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2017/01/18/finding-the-rats-nest/", + "http://malwarenailed.blogspot.com/2016/07/luminosity-rat-re-purposed.html", "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf", "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/07/luminositylink-rat-author-pleads-guilty/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-investigating-the-luminositylink-remote-access-trojan-configuration/", - "http://malwarenailed.blogspot.com/2016/07/luminosity-rat-re-purposed.html", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-rat-trapped-luminositylink-falls-foul-vermin-eradication-efforts/" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Light-After-Dark", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-investigating-the-luminositylink-remote-access-trojan-configuration/" ], "synonyms": [ "LuminosityLink" @@ -34706,21 +37454,46 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lumma", - "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/08/31/fake-update-utilizes-new-idat-loader-to-execute-stealc-and-lumma-infostealers/", + "https://denwp.com/anatomy-of-a-lumma-stealer/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/stargazers-ghost-network/", "https://0xtoxin-labs.gitbook.io/malware-analysis/malware-analysis/lummac2-breakdown#chrome-extensions-crx", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/ghostpulse-haunts-victims-using-defense-evasion-bag-o-tricks", - "https://www.intrinsec.com/lumma_stealer_actively_deployed_in_multiple_campaigns/", - "https://twitter.com/sekoia_io/status/1572889505497223169", - "https://twitter.com/fumik0_/status/1559474920152875008", "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/01/06/lummac2-stealer-a-potent-threat-to-crypto-users/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmMA4WYJEOY", + "https://denwp.com/dissecting-lumma-malware/", + "https://outpost24.com/blog/lummac2-anti-sandbox-technique-trigonometry-human-detection/", + "https://twitter.com/sekoia_io/status/1572889505497223169", + "https://viuleeenz.github.io/posts/2024/03/understanding-api-hashing-and-build-a-rainbow-table-for-lummastealer/", + "https://mandarnaik016.in/blog/2024-10-05-malware-analysis-lumma-stealer/", + "https://gridinsoft.com/spyware/lumma-stealer", + "https://www.cloudsek.com/blog/threat-actors-abuse-ai-generated-youtube-videos-to-spread-stealer-malware", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/exploiting-cve-2024-21412-stealer-campaign-unleashed", + "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/08/31/fake-update-utilizes-new-idat-loader-to-execute-stealc-and-lumma-infostealers/", + "https://twitter.com/fumik0_/status/1559474920152875008", + "https://www.intrinsec.com/lumma_stealer_actively_deployed_in_multiple_campaigns/", "https://medium.com/s2wblog/lumma-stealer-targets-youtubers-via-spear-phishing-email-ade740d486f7", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/the-case-of-lummac2-v4-0", - "https://twitter.com/Ishusoka/status/1614028229307928582", - "https://g0njxa.medium.com/approaching-stealers-devs-a-brief-interview-with-lummac2-94111d4b1e11", "https://outpost24.com/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-lummac2-stealer", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/exposing-fakebat-loader-distribution-methods-and-adversary-infrastructure/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/fake-browser-updates-delivering-bitrat-and-lumma-stealer", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/the-case-of-lummac2-v4-0", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/clipboard-compromise-powershell-self-pwn", + "https://censys.com/a-beginners-guide-to-hunting-open-directories/", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/blog/security-operations/a-deep-dive-into-malicious-direct-syscall-detection/", + "https://viuleeenz.github.io/posts/2024/02/understanding-peb-and-ldr-structures-using-ida-and-lummastealer/", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clickfix-deception-a-social-engineering-tactic-to-deploy-malware/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/lumma-variant-on-youtube", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pronsis-loader-a-jphp-driven-malware-diverging-from-d3fck-loader/", + "https://g0njxa.medium.com/approaching-stealers-devs-a-brief-interview-with-lummac2-94111d4b1e11", + "https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/how-attackers-repackaged-a-threat-into-something-that-looked-benign/", "https://darktrace.com/blog/the-rise-of-the-lumma-info-stealer", - "https://outpost24.com/blog/lummac2-anti-sandbox-technique-trigonometry-human-detection/" + "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2024/03/07/index.html", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/crackedcantil-breakdown/", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/ghostpulse-haunts-victims-using-defense-evasion-bag-o-tricks", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Q4%202023%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://insights.loaderinsight.agency/posts/vidar-build-id-correlation/", + "https://www.0x1c.zip/0001-lummastealer/", + "https://twitter.com/Ishusoka/status/1614028229307928582", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmMA4WYJEOY", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/behind-the-captcha-a-clever-gateway-of-malware/", + "https://0xmrmagnezi.github.io/malware%20analysis/LummaStealer/" ], "synonyms": [ "LummaC2 Stealer" @@ -34730,13 +37503,26 @@ "uuid": "a14270e4-2b5e-4a90-9ccd-0b68690dbc3e", "value": "Lumma Stealer" }, + { + "description": "According to ESET Research, this is a Outlook Add-In that can use email messages for its C&C communication. ", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lunarmail", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2b489032-f4c5-4fe2-a4ac-d8223fff48b8", + "value": "LunarMail" + }, { "description": " An uploader that can exfiltrate files to Dropbox.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lunchmoney", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html", - "https://twitter.com/MrDanPerez/status/1097881406661902337" + "https://twitter.com/MrDanPerez/status/1097881406661902337", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34814,9 +37600,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.lyposit", + "https://blog.avast.com/2013/05/20/lockscreen-win32lyposit-displayed-as-a-fake-macos-app/", "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/05/unveiling-locker-bomba-aka-lucky-locker.html", - "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/11/inside-view-of-lyposit-aka-for-its.html", - "https://blog.avast.com/2013/05/20/lockscreen-win32lyposit-displayed-as-a-fake-macos-app/" + "http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2012/11/inside-view-of-lyposit-aka-for-its.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Adneukine", @@ -34846,9 +37632,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.m0yv", - "https://github.com/baderj/domain_generation_algorithms/blob/master/m0yv/dga.py", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-dev-releases-egregor-maze-master-decryption-keys/", "https://github.com/baderj/domain_generation_algorithms/blob/master/expiro/dga.py", + "https://github.com/baderj/domain_generation_algorithms/blob/master/m0yv/dga.py", "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/127826/malware/egregor-sekhmet-decryption-keys.html", "https://youtu.be/3RYbkORtFnk" ], @@ -34876,9 +37662,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.macaw", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evil-corp-demands-40-million-in-new-macaw-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions" + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34891,13 +37677,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.machete", + "https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a01100f692ebe0459a1859f/t/5da340ded5ccf627e1764059/1570980068506/Day3-1130-Green-A+study+of+Machete+cyber+espionage+operations+in+Latin+America.pdf", 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"https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.maggie", - "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/tracking-down-maggie-4d889872513d", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/mssql-meet-maggie-898773df3b01", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wip19-espionage-new-chinese-apt-targets-it-service-providers-and-telcos-with-signed-malware/", - "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/mssql-meet-maggie-898773df3b01" + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/tracking-down-maggie-4d889872513d" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -34952,10 +37738,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.magic_rat", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-magicrat.html", + "https://www.attackiq.com/2023/01/05/emulating-the-highly-sophisticated-north-korean-adversary-lazarus-group/", "https://media.defense.gov/2023/Feb/09/2003159161/-1/-1/0/CSA_RANSOMWARE_ATTACKS_ON_CI_FUND_DPRK_ACTIVITIES.PDF", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", - "https://www.attackiq.com/2023/01/05/emulating-the-highly-sophisticated-north-korean-adversary-lazarus-group/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-magicrat.html", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nUjxH1gW53s" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -34969,27 +37755,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.magniber", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/magniber-ransomware-gang-now-exploits-internet-explorer-flaws-in-attacks/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-windows-10-updates-infect-you-with-magniber-ransomware/", - "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2018/07/magniber-ransomware-improves-expands-within-asia", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/10/magniber-ransomware-exclusively-for-south-koreans/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30645/", - "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/magniber-ransomware-actors-used-a-variant-of-microsoft-smartscreen-bypass/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41889/", - "http://asec.ahnlab.com/1124", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/magniber-ransomware-switches-to-javascript-targeting-home-users-with-fake-software-updates/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/19273/", "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/internet-explorer-the-vulnerability-ridden-browser/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqWJaaofNf4", - "https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2023/03/30/magniber-ransomware-analysis/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/magniber-ransomware-caught-using-printnightmare-vulnerability/", - "https://therecord.media/printnightmare-vulnerability-weaponized-by-magniber-ransomware-gang/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/exploit-kits-vs-google-chrome/", - "https://medium.com/coinmonks/passive-income-of-cyber-criminals-dissecting-bitcoin-multiplier-scam-b9d2b6048372", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30645/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-windows-10-updates-infect-you-with-magniber-ransomware/", "https://forensicitguy.github.io/analyzing-magnitude-magniber-appx/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/magniber-ransomware-gang-now-exploits-internet-explorer-flaws-in-attacks/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/magniber-ransomware-infects-only-the-right-people", + "https://therecord.media/printnightmare-vulnerability-weaponized-by-magniber-ransomware-gang/", + "http://asec.ahnlab.com/1124", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqWJaaofNf4", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/magniber-ransomware-switches-to-javascript-targeting-home-users-with-fake-software-updates/", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/magniber-ransomware-actors-used-a-variant-of-microsoft-smartscreen-bypass/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/magniber-ransomware-caught-using-printnightmare-vulnerability/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-msi-masquerading-as-software-installer", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/10/magniber-ransomware-exclusively-for-south-koreans/", "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/magnitude-exploit-kit-still-alive-and-kicking/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/exploit-kits-vs-google-chrome/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/41889/", + "https://medium.com/coinmonks/passive-income-of-cyber-criminals-dissecting-bitcoin-multiplier-scam-b9d2b6048372", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-printnightmare-and-magniber-ransomware", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-msi-masquerading-as-software-installer" + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2018/07/magniber-ransomware-improves-expands-within-asia", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/19273/", + "https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2023/03/30/magniber-ransomware-analysis/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35002,68 +37789,68 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mailto", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/09/koko-ransomware.html", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8of74upT_g", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/michigan-state-university-network-breached-in-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-ecrime-menu-style-toolkits/", - "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", - "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/enel-group-hit-by-ransomware-again-netwalker-demands-14-million", - "https://danusminimus.github.io/Zero2Auto-Netwalker-Walkthrough/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/ReportCSIT-20081e.pdf", - "https://lopqto.me/posts/automated-dynamic-import-resolving", - "https://www.zeit.de/digital/2021-06/cybercrime-extortion-internet-spyware-ransomware-police-prosecution-hackers", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/netwalker-ransomware-full-analysis/", - "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200929-2.pdf", - "https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2020/06/417911/update-it-security-incident-ucsf", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/01/arrest-seizures-tied-to-netwalker-ransomware", - "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2020/05/netwalker-ransomware-api-call.html", - "https://zero2auto.com/2020/05/19/netwalker-re/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-one-of-three/", - "https://www.incibe-cert.es/blog/ransomware-netwalker-analisis-y-medidas-preventivas", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/netwalker-ransomware-group-enters-advanced-targeting-game", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/netwalker-il-ransomware-che-ha-beffato-lintera-community/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/27/netwalker-ransomware-tools-give-insight-into-threat-actor/", - "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-launches-global-action-against-netwalker-ransomware", - "https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/press-release/file/1360846/download", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/netwalker-ransomware-affiliate-sentenced-to-80-months-in-prison/", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/netwalker-ransomware-infecting-users-via-coronavirus-phishing/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-netwalker-ransomware", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/blog/ransomware-netwalker-analisis-y-medidas-preventivas", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", "https://0x00-0x7f.github.io/Netwalker-from-Powershell-reflective-loader-to-injected-Dll/", - "https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/21199896/vachon-desjardins-court-docs.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/enel-group-hit-by-ransomware-again-netwalker-demands-14-million/", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-two-of-three/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mailto-netwalker-ransomware-targets-enterprise-networks/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/03/zerologon-to-ransomware", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-three-of-three/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/27/netwalker-ransomware-tools-give-insight-into-threat-actor/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", "https://zengo.com/bitcoin-ransomware-detective-ucsf/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/take-a-netwalk-on-the-wild-side/" + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/take-a-netwalk-on-the-wild-side/", + "https://zero2auto.com/2020/05/19/netwalker-re/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8of74upT_g", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/ReportCSIT-20081e.pdf", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/netwalker-ransomware-infecting-users-via-coronavirus-phishing/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/netwalker-ransomware-group-enters-advanced-targeting-game", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/enel-group-hit-by-ransomware-again-netwalker-demands-14-million", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-ecrime-menu-style-toolkits/", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", + "https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2020/05/netwalker-ransomware-api-call.html", + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/press-release/file/1360846/download", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/21199896/vachon-desjardins-court-docs.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/enel-group-hit-by-ransomware-again-netwalker-demands-14-million/", + "https://lopqto.me/posts/automated-dynamic-import-resolving", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/01/arrest-seizures-tied-to-netwalker-ransomware", + "https://danusminimus.github.io/Zero2Auto-Netwalker-Walkthrough/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mailto-netwalker-ransomware-targets-enterprise-networks/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-launches-global-action-against-netwalker-ransomware", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-netwalker-ransomware", + "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200929-2.pdf", + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/netwalker-il-ransomware-che-ha-beffato-lintera-community/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-three-of-three/", + "https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2020/06/417911/update-it-security-incident-ucsf", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/08/31/netwalker-ransomware-in-1-hour/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/an-in-depth-look-at-mailto-ransomware-part-two-of-three/", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/michigan-state-university-network-breached-in-ransomware-attack/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/03/zerologon-to-ransomware", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/09/koko-ransomware.html", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + 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"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/majikpos-combines-pos-malware-and-rats/", + "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/pos-malware-variants/majikpos" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35110,9 +37897,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.makadocs", + "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-backdoorw32makadocs-sample.html", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-targeting-windows-8-uses-google-docs", - "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -35139,9 +37926,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.makop", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", 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"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/03/maktub-locker-beautiful-and-dangerous/" + "https://bartblaze.blogspot.de/2018/04/maktub-ransomware-possibly-rebranded-as.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35184,9 +37971,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mamba", - "https://securelist.com/the-return-of-mamba-ransomware/79403/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210323.pdf", "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bksod-by-ransomware-hddcryptor-uses-commercial-tools-to-encrypt-network-shares-and-lock-hdds/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210323.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/the-return-of-mamba-ransomware/79403/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -35232,9 +38019,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mangzamel", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2018GlobalThreatReport.pdf", + 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"https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2012/NormanShark-MaudiOperation.pdf" + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2012/NormanShark-MaudiOperation.pdf", + "https://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/06/may-28-cve-2009-3129-xls-for-office.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35566,10 +38360,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.maui", - "https://media.defense.gov/2023/Feb/09/2003159161/-1/-1/0/CSA_RANSOMWARE_ATTACKS_ON_CI_FUND_DPRK_ACTIVITIES.PDF", - "https://securelist.com/andariel-deploys-dtrack-and-maui-ransomware/107063/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-187a", "https://stairwell.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Stairwell-Threat-Report-Maui-Ransomware.pdf", + "https://media.defense.gov/2023/Feb/09/2003159161/-1/-1/0/CSA_RANSOMWARE_ATTACKS_ON_CI_FUND_DPRK_ACTIVITIES.PDF", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-187a", + "https://securelist.com/andariel-deploys-dtrack-and-maui-ransomware/107063/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-040a", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/aa22-187a-north-korean%20state-sponsored-cyber-actors-use-maui-ransomware-to-target-the-hph-sector.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -35596,117 +38391,120 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.maze", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/ransomware-gangs-now-outing-victim-businesses-that-dont-pay-up/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", - 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"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", + "https://blogs.quickheal.com/maze-ransomware-continues-threat-consumers/", + "https://media-exp1.licdn.com/dms/document/C4E1FAQHyhJYCWxq5eg/feedshare-document-pdf-analyzed/0?e=1584129600&v=beta&t=9wTDR-mZPDF4ET7ABNgE2ab9g8e9wxQrhXsxI1cSX8U", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/12/maze-ransomware-1-year-counting/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/maze-ransomware-now-delivered-by-spelevo-exploit-kit/", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/05/chacha-ransomware.html", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2021/09/06/simple-malware-av-evasion-2.html", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/egregor-ransomware-an-in-depth-analysis", + "https://securelist.com/targeted-ransomware-encrypting-data/99255/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-gang-publishes-tens-of-gbs-of-internal-data-from-lg-and-xerox/", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/crytek-confirms-egregor-ransomware-attack-customer-data-theft/", + "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/ransomware-connections-maze-egregor-suncrypt-doppelpaymer", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks-part-ii/", + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/408167/navigating-maze-analysis-of-a-rising-ransomware-threat", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/zeus-icedid-malware-gangs-leader-pleads-guilty-faces-40-years-in-prison/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-most-prolific-ransomware-families-a-defenders-guide", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/06/04/nuclear-missile-contractor-hacked-in-maze-ransomware-attack/" ], "synonyms": [ "ChaCha" @@ -35721,10 +38519,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mbrlock", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dexcrypt-mbrlocker-demands-30-yuan-to-gain-access-to-computer/", "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com.tr/2018/02/mbrlock-hax-ransomware.html", - "https://app.any.run/tasks/0a7e643f-7562-4575-b8a5-747bd6b5f02d", "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/dfc56a704b5e031f3b0d2d0ea1d06f9157758ad950483b44ac4b77d33293cb38?environmentId=100", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dexcrypt-mbrlocker-demands-30-yuan-to-gain-access-to-computer/" + "https://app.any.run/tasks/0a7e643f-7562-4575-b8a5-747bd6b5f02d" ], "synonyms": [ "DexLocker" @@ -35753,9 +38551,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mebromi", "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/09/14/bios_rootkit_discovered/", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/09/mebromi-bios-rootkit-affecting-award.html", "https://www.webroot.com//blog/2011/09/13/mebromi-the-first-bios-rootkit-in-the-wild/", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/bios-threat-showing-again", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/09/mebromi-bios-rootkit-affecting-award.html" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/bios-threat-showing-again" ], "synonyms": [ "MyBios" @@ -35770,9 +38568,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mechanical", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "GoldStamp" @@ -35782,6 +38580,21 @@ "uuid": "cd055701-89ad-41be-b4d9-69460876fdee", "value": "MECHANICAL" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mediapi", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/01/17/new-ttps-observed-in-mint-sandstorm-campaign-targeting-high-profile-individuals-at-universities-and-research-orgs/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Eyeglass" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "3c111e49-957c-4bda-8c25-7be3e373b788", + "value": "MediaPI" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -35800,10 +38613,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.medusa", - "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=10302&lng=en", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/10/13/rig-ek-via-malvertising-drops-a-miner/", - "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/medusahttp-ddos-slithers-back-spotlight/" + "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=10302&lng=en", + "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/medusahttp-ddos-slithers-back-spotlight/", + "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/10/13/rig-ek-via-malvertising-drops-a-miner/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35816,34 +38629,36 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.medusalocker", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/48940/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/01/ako-ransomware.html", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-181a", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.loginsoft.com/post/medusa-ransomware-evolving-tactics-in-modern-cyber-extortion", "https://twitter.com/siri_urz/status/1215194488714346496?s=20", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/part-3-analysing-medusalocker-ransomware/", + "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/medusalocker-ransomware.html", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-medusalocker-ransomware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-2/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-181a", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", + "https://medium.com/@shaddy43/decrypting-the-mystery-of-medusalocker-7128795cf9f0", "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/part-1-analysing-medusalocker-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-181A_stopransomware_medusalocker.pdf", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/medusalocker-ransomware", "https://blog.cyble.com/2023/03/15/unmasking-medusalocker-ransomware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-2/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-181A_stopransomware_medusalocker.pdf", + "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/part-3-analysing-medusalocker-ransomware/", "https://dissectingmalwa.re/try-not-to-stare-medusalocker-at-a-glance.html", - "http://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/medusalocker-ransomware.html", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/part-2-analysing-medusalocker-ransomware/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/chasing-avaddon-ransomware", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/medusalocker.html", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/48940/", "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/06/03/tau-threat-analyis-medusa-locker-ransomware/", - "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-medusalocker-ransomware/" + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/01/ako-ransomware.html" ], "synonyms": [ "AKO Doxware", @@ -35862,8 +38677,9 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.meduza", "https://g0njxa.medium.com/approaching-stealers-devs-a-brief-interview-with-meduza-f1bbd2efb84f", "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/the-underground-economist-volume-3-issue-12/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/6276652", "https://russianpanda.com/2023/06/28/Meduza-Stealer-or-The-Return-of-The-Infamous-Aurora-Stealer/", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/6276652" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/exploiting-cve-2024-21412-stealer-campaign-unleashed" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35876,27 +38692,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.megacortex", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/detections/ransom-megacortex/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/03/megacortex-ransomware-wants-to-be-the-one/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", - "https://threatpost.com/megacortex-ransomware-mass-distribution/146933/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/bitdefender-releases-free-megacortex-ransomware-decryptor/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/elusive-megacortex-ransomware-found-here-is-what-we-know/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-megacortex-ransomware-changes-windows-passwords-threatens-to-publish-data/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/10/megacortex-deconstructed-mysteries-mount-as-analysis-continues/", "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/pl/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/megacortex-ransomware-spotted-attacking-enterprise-networks", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/detections/ransom-megacortex/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/incident-response-polar-ransomware-apt27/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/05/03/megacortex-ransomware-wants-to-be-the-one/", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/csi-evidence-indicators-for-targeted-ransomware-attacks-part-ii/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", - "https://www.computing.co.uk/ctg/news/3084818/warning-over-lockergoga-and-megacortex-ransomware-attacks-targeting-private-industry-in-western-countries", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-megacortex-ransomware-changes-windows-passwords-threatens-to-publish-data/", - 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"https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/12-targeted-for-involvement-in-ransomware-attacks-against-critical-infrastructure", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/pl/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/megacortex-ransomware-spotted-attacking-enterprise-networks" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35937,15 +38753,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mekotio", - "http://www.interior.gob.es/prensa/noticias/-/asset_publisher/GHU8Ap6ztgsg/content/id/13552853", "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q1-2022.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/11/html-smuggling-surges-highly-evasive-loader-technique-increasingly-used-in-banking-malware-targeted-attacks/", - "https://therecord.media/spain-arrests-16-for-distributing-the-mekotio-and-grandoreiro-banking-trojans/", - "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/08/13/mekotio-these-arent-the-security-updates-youre-looking-for/", - "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/rooty-dolphin-uses-mekotio-to-target-bank-clients-in-south-america-and-europe/", "https://twitter.com/hpsecurity/status/1509185858146082816", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mekotio-banker-returns-with-improved-stealth-and-ancient-encryption/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/08/13/mekotio-these-arent-the-security-updates-youre-looking-for/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/11/html-smuggling-surges-highly-evasive-loader-technique-increasingly-used-in-banking-malware-targeted-attacks/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mekotio-banker-returns-with-improved-stealth-and-ancient-encryption/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/rooty-dolphin-uses-mekotio-to-target-bank-clients-in-south-america-and-europe/", + "http://www.interior.gob.es/prensa/noticias/-/asset_publisher/GHU8Ap6ztgsg/content/id/13552853", + "https://therecord.media/spain-arrests-16-for-distributing-the-mekotio-and-grandoreiro-banking-trojans/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -35966,6 +38782,19 @@ "uuid": "e3e289bb-3ac2-4f93-becd-540720501884", "value": "Melcoz" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.meltingclaw", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/uat-5647-romcom/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "f7b455fb-9774-41d4-8315-75192c3e3f4c", + "value": "MeltingClaw" + }, { "description": "According to PCrisk, MEOW is ransomware based on other ransomware called CONTI. MEOW encrypts files and appends the \".MEOW\" extension to their filenames. It also drops the \"readme.txt\" file (a ransom note). An example of how MEOW ransomware modifies filenames: it renames \"1.jpg\" to \"1.jpg.MEOW\", \"2.png\" to \"2.png.MEOW\", and so forth.", "meta": { @@ -36012,10 +38841,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.merlin", "http://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2018/02/intro-to-using-gscript-for-red-teams.html", - "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "http://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2018/02/merlin-for-red-teams.html", "https://github.com/Ne0nd0g/merlin", "https://www.securonix.com/blog/threat-labs-security-advisory-new-starkvortex-attack-campaign-threat-actors-use-drone-manual-lures-to-deliver-merlinagent-payloads/", - "http://lockboxx.blogspot.com/2018/02/merlin-for-red-teams.html" + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2024/pdf/JSAC2024_1_9_takeda_furukawa_en.pdf", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36028,37 +38858,37 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mespinoza", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", - "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/mespinoza-goldburlap-cyborgspider-analystnote-tlpwhite.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/06/pysa-loves-chachi-a-new-golang-rat", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/PYSA_TLPWHITE_3.0.pdf", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2020-CTI-002/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/11/29/pysa-ransomware-under-the-lens-a-deep-dive-analysis/", - "https://www.lacework.com/blog/pysa-ransomware-gang-adds-linux-support/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gasket-and-magicsocks-tools-install-mespinoza-ransomware/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-burlap", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-destructive-pysa-ransomware", - "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/mespinoza-ransomware.html", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1456486725664993287", "https://twitter.com/campuscodi/status/1347223969984897026", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/another-one-for-the-collection-mespinoza-pysa-ransomware.html", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210316.pdf", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/mespinoza-goldburlap-cyborgspider-analystnote-tlpwhite.pdf", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/11/29/pysa-ransomware-under-the-lens-a-deep-dive-analysis/", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/france-warns-of-new-ransomware-gang-targeting-local-governments/", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/06/23093553/Common-TTPs-of-the-modern-ransomware_low-res.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/from-the-front-lines-peering-into-a-pysa-ransomware-attack/", + "https://securelist.com/modern-ransomware-groups-ttps/106824/", + "https://www.lacework.com/blog/pysa-ransomware-gang-adds-linux-support/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/06/pysa-loves-chachi-a-new-golang-rat", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2020-CTI-002/", "https://www.prodaft.com/resource/detail/pysa-ransomware-group-depth-analysis", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/another-one-for-the-collection-mespinoza-pysa-ransomware.html", + "https://twitter.com/inversecos/status/1456486725664993287", + "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210316.pdf", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/france-warns-of-new-ransomware-gang-targeting-local-governments/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gasket-and-magicsocks-tools-install-mespinoza-ransomware/", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-gangs-script-shows-exactly-the-files-theyre-after/" + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-destructive-pysa-ransomware", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-gangs-script-shows-exactly-the-files-theyre-after/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-burlap", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/PYSA_TLPWHITE_3.0.pdf", + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/mespinoza-ransomware.html" ], "synonyms": [ "pysa" @@ -36088,15 +38918,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.metaljack", - "https://www.secrss.com/articles/17900", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftjDH65kw6E", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/coronavirus-analysis-of-global-outbreak-related-cyber-attacks/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/apt32-targeting-chinese-government-in-covid-19-related-espionage.html", - "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/944.html", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1110.pdf", "https://m.threatbook.cn/detail/2527", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/coronavirus-analysis-of-global-outbreak-related-cyber-attacks/", + "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/944.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftjDH65kw6E", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/apt32-targeting-chinese-government-in-covid-19-related-espionage.html", + "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/apt32-deobfuscation-arsenal-deobfuscating-mot-vai-loai-obfucation-toolkit-cua-apt32-phan-1/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/apt32-deobfuscation-arsenal-deobfuscating-mot-vai-loai-obfucation-toolkit-cua-apt32-phan-1/" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1110.pdf", + "https://www.secrss.com/articles/17900" ], "synonyms": [ "denesRAT" @@ -36111,18 +38941,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.metamorfo", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1418706916922986504", - "https://cofense.com/blog/autohotkey-banking-trojan/", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-Soucek-Hornak-DemystifyingBankingTrojansFromLatinAmerica.pdf", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/333/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Metamorfo-creat4500-en-EN-GenericUse.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerou", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html", "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767", - "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/Broadbased/metamorfo.md", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/11/metamorfo-brazilian-campaigns.html", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", "https://blog.ensilo.com/metamorfo-avast-abuser", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-Soucek-Hornak-DemystifyingBankingTrojansFromLatinAmerica.pdf" + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1418706916922986504", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/navigating-cybersecurity-during-a-pandemic-latest-malware-and-threat-actors", + "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/IoCs/blob/master/Broadbased/metamorfo.md", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/03/casbaneiro-trojan-dangerou", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/11/metamorfo-brazilian-campaigns.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html", + "https://cofense.com/blog/autohotkey-banking-trojan/" ], "synonyms": [ "Casbaneiro" @@ -36137,15 +38967,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.metastealer", - "https://russianpanda.com/2023/11/20/MetaStealer-Redline's-Doppelganger/", - "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Windows+MetaStealer+Malware/28522/", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/metastealer-string-decryption-and-dga-overview-5f38f76830cd", + "https://g0njxa.medium.com/approaching-stealers-devs-a-brief-interview-with-meta-8ae628dfab8c", + "https://russianpanda.com/2023/12/28/MetaStealer-Part-2/", + "https://russianpanda.com/2023/11/20/MetaStealer-Redline's-Doppelganger/", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/information-stealer-malware-on-dark-web", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/05/20/metastealer-filling-the-racoon-void/", - "https://russianpanda.com/2023/12/28/MetaStealer-Part-2/", "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", - "https://g0njxa.medium.com/approaching-stealers-devs-a-brief-interview-with-meta-8ae628dfab8c", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Windows+MetaStealer+Malware/28522/" + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36158,11 +38988,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.meteor", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/meteorexpress-mysterious-wiper-paralyzes-iranian-trains-with-epic-troll/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", "https://threatpost.com/novel-meteor-wiper-used-in-attack-that-crippled-iranian-train-system/168262/", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/meteorexpress-mysterious-wiper-paralyzes-iranian-trains-with-epic-troll/", "https://twitter.com/_cpresearch_/status/1541753913732366338" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -36176,47 +39006,48 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.meterpreter", - "https://www.countercraftsec.com/blog/post/shellcode-detection-using-realtime-kernel-monitoring/", - "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/China/APT/Chimera/Analysis.md", - "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-calypso-exploiting-microsoft-exchange/", - "https://www.wired.com/story/russias-fancy-bear-hack-us-federal-agency/", - "http://schierlm.users.sourceforge.net/avevasion.html", - "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/26705/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/fin7-attacks-restaurant-industry", - "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/threats-looming-over-the-horizon/", - "https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2023/FIRSTCON23-TLPCLEAR-Staubmann-Busy-Bees.pptx", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/log4j-vulnerability-now-used-to-install-dridex-banking-malware/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/56236/", "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-franklin", - "https://explore.group-ib.com/htct/hi-tech_crime_2018", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", - "https://vx-underground.org/archive/APTs/2017/2017.12.11/Money%20Taker.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/02/amsi-bypasses-remain-tricks-of-the-malware-trade/", - "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/bumblebee-increasing-its-capacity-and-evolving-its-ttps/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/", - "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-abusing-notepad-plugins-for-evasion-and-persistence", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/shikitega-new-stealthy-malware-targeting-linux", - "https://blog.lumen.com/no-longer-just-theory-black-lotus-labs-uncovers-linux-executables-deployed-as-stealth-windows-loaders/", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chasing-currents-espionage-south-china-sea", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/fin7-attacks-restaurant-industry", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/mustang-panda-targets-europe.html", - "https://cybleinc.com/2020/11/17/oceanlotus-continues-with-its-cyber-espionage-operations/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/dangeroussavanna-two-year-long-campaign-targets-financial-institutions-in-french-speaking-africa/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-winter", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/threats-looming-over-the-horizon/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-09/aa23-250a-apt-actors-exploit-cve-2022-47966-and-cve-2022-42475.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0107.pdf", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-268a", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-group-systematically-attacking-ukraine", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/26705/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/53046/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/how-cybercriminals-abuse-cloud-tunneling-services", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/56236/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/bumblebee-increasing-its-capacity-and-evolving-its-ttps/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-calypso-exploiting-microsoft-exchange/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-abusing-notepad-plugins-for-evasion-and-persistence", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/getsystem-offsec/", + "https://cybleinc.com/2020/11/17/oceanlotus-continues-with-its-cyber-espionage-operations/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", "https://www.fintechsecurity.com.hk/slides/01.Dmitry-Annual-Group-IB-report-High-Tech-Crime-Trends.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-09/aa23-250a-apt-actors-exploit-cve-2022-47966-and-cve-2022-42475.pdf", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/53046/" + "https://explore.group-ib.com/htct/hi-tech_crime_2018", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/09/26/bumblebee-round-two/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/obscureserpens/", + "https://vx-underground.org/archive/APTs/2017/2017.12.11/Money%20Taker.pdf", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/cuba-ransomware-campaign-analysis", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/02/amsi-bypasses-remain-tricks-of-the-malware-trade/", + "http://schierlm.users.sourceforge.net/avevasion.html", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chasing-currents-espionage-south-china-sea", + "https://www.wired.com/story/russias-fancy-bear-hack-us-federal-agency/", + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-winter", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + 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"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/locked-loaded-and-in-the-wrong-hands-legitimate-tools-weaponized-for-ransomware-in-2021", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-burlap", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2023-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trigona-ransomware-update/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", - "https://5851803.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5851803/Russian%20Ransomware%20C2%20Network%20Discovered%20in%20Censys%20Data.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/samsam-ransomware-campaigns", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210823.pdf", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/black-basta-technical-analysis", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/you-bet-your-lsass-hunting-lsass-access.html", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-planted-backdoors-targeting-high-profile-networks-in-central-asia", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", - "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/the-shadows-of-ghosts-carbanak-report.pdf", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210527.pdf", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.varonis.com/blog/hive-ransomware-analysis", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/39682/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", - "http://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bluebottle-banks-targeted-africa", - "https://www.matteomalvica.com/blog/2020/01/30/mimikatz-lsass-dump-windg-pykd/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/mandiant-red-team-emulates-fin11-tactics", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/grayling-taiwan-cyber-attacks", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/08/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel.html", - "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/catching-lazarus-threat-intelligence-to-real-detection-logic-part-two", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel", - "https://www.intrinsec.com/apt27-analysis/", - "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/en/conti-ransomware-group-behind-the-karakurt-hacking-team/", - "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", - "https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/cyber-security-blog/snakes-ladders-the-offensive-use-of-python-on-windows/", - 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"https://www.wired.com/story/chinese-hackers-taiwan-semiconductor-industry-skeleton-key/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/47455/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/north-korean-threat-group-play-ransomware/", + "https://yoroi.company/research/shadows-from-the-past-threaten-italian-enterprises/", + "https://bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/332/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chafer-creat4491-en-EN-interactive.pdf", + "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://blog.xpnsec.com/exploring-mimikatz-part-1/", + "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/the-shadows-of-ghosts-carbanak-report.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Operation-OceanStorm:The-OceanLotus-hidden-under-the-abyss-of-the-deep/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/deadringer-exposing-chinese-threat-actors-targeting-major-telcos", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/08/unc215-chinese-espionage-campaign-in-israel.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/18/iranian-targeting-of-it-sector-on-the-rise/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-campaign-telecoms-asia-middle-east", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-152A_Karakurt_Data_Extortion_Group.pdf", "https://noticeofpleadings.com/nickel/#", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/hack-the-real-box-apt41-new-subgroup-earth-longzhi.html", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/56256/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", - "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200917-1.pdf", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Operation-OceanStorm:The-OceanLotus-hidden-under-the-abyss-of-the-deep/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-campaign-telecoms-asia-middle-east", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-hickman", - 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"https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/communities/community-home/librarydocuments/viewdocument?DocumentKey=5758557d-6e3a-4174-90f3-fa92a712ecd9&CommunityKey=1ecf5f55-9545-44d6-b0f4-4e4a7f5f5e68&tab=librarydocuments", + "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/download/broschuere-2021-01-bfv-cyber-brief-2021-01.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-deployed-by-adversary", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/taiwan-high-tech-ecosystem-targeted-by-foreign-apt-group-5473d2ad8730", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-attacks-se-asian-government/", + "https://www.devo.com/blog/detect-and-investigate-hafnium-using-devo/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ongoing-campaign-leveraging-exchange-vulnerability-potentially-linked-to-iran", + 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"https://twitter.com/swisscom_csirt/status/1354052879158571008", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/18/the-active-adversary-playbook-2021/?cmp=37153", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trigona-ransomware-update/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood", + "https://labs.f-secure.com/blog/catching-lazarus-threat-intelligence-to-real-detection-logic-part-two", + "https://www.ic3.gov/media/news/2020/200917-1.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/56236/", + "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", + "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/media/downloads/ThreatReport-Lazarus.pdf", + "https://www.f-secure.com/content/dam/f-secure/en/consulting/our-thinking/collaterals/digital/f-secure-consulting-incident-readiness-proactive-response-guide-2020.pdf", + "https://www.hvs-consulting.de/lazarus-report/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/07/26/malicious-iis-extensions-quietly-open-persistent-backdoors-into-servers/", + 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"https://www.slideshare.net/yurikamuraki5/active-directory-240348605", + "https://securelist.com/the-sessionmanager-iis-backdoor/106868/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/39682/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/china-apt-antlion-taiwan-financial-attacks", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/06/avoslocker-new-arsenal.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments", + "https://paraflare.com/attack-lifecycle-detection-of-an-operational-technology-breach/", + "http://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bluebottle-banks-targeted-africa", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/03/attack-graph-response-to-us-cert-aa22-152a-karakurt-data-extortion-group/", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2021/210823.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-sprite-spider-target-esxi-servers-with-ransomware/?utm_campaign=blog&utm_medium=soc&utm_source=twtr&utm_content=sprout", + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2021-Threat-Detection-Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36637,12 +39480,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.minebridge", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/stomp-2-dis-brilliance-in-the-visual-basics.html", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-minebridge-rat-new-ttps-and-social-engineering-lures", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/demystifying-full-attack-chain-minebridge-rat", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/minebridge-on-the-rise-sophisticated-delivery-mechanism", "https://labs.sentinelone.com/breaking-ta505s-crypter-with-an-smt-solver/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/windows-finger-command-abused-by-phishing-to-download-malware/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/windows-finger-command-abused-by-phishing-to-download-malware/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/demystifying-full-attack-chain-minebridge-rat", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-minebridge-rat-new-ttps-and-social-engineering-lures", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/minebridge-on-the-rise-sophisticated-delivery-mechanism", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/stomp-2-dis-brilliance-in-the-visual-basics.html" ], "synonyms": [ "GazGolder" @@ -36665,15 +39508,28 @@ "uuid": "a4f8bacf-2076-4e00-863c-874cdd833a41", "value": "MiniASP" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, this is a custom backdoor that provides a more flexible code-execution interface and enhanced reconnaissance features compared to MINIBIKE.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.minibike", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-unc1549-targets-israel-middle-east" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6ac94abf-1fc0-459d-8ffd-81cdd12b7a31", + "value": "MINIBIKE" + }, { "description": "miniBlindingCan is an HTTP(S) orchestrator.\r\n\r\nIt is a variant of the BlindingCan RAT, having the same command parsing logic, but supporting only a small subset of commands available previously. The main operations are the update of the malware configuration, and the download and execution of additional payloads from the attackers' C&C.\r\n\r\nThe miniBlindingCan malware was used in Operation DreamJob attacks against aerospace and media companies in Q2-Q3 2022.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.miniblindingcan", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dprk-whatsapp-phishing", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/lazarus-luring-employees-trojanized-coding-challenges-case-spanish-aerospace-company/", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2023/papers/Lazarus-campaigns-and-backdoors-in-2022-2023.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/29/zinc-weaponizing-open-source-software/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/lazarus-luring-employees-trojanized-coding-challenges-case-spanish-aerospace-company/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/09/29/zinc-weaponizing-open-source-software/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dprk-whatsapp-phishing" ], "synonyms": [ "AIRDRY.V2", @@ -36684,20 +39540,33 @@ "uuid": "d266693e-0564-47e7-93ac-128d491efcab", "value": "miniBlindingCan" }, + { + "description": "According to Mandiant, this is a custom backdoor that provides a more flexible code-execution interface and enhanced reconnaissance features compared to MINIBIKE.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.minibus", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-unc1549-targets-israel-middle-east" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "eac92334-6af5-4d19-80b6-80abe5580afb", + "value": "MINIBUS" + }, { "description": "The MiniDuke toolset consists of multiple downloader and backdoor components", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.miniduke", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.circl.lu/files/tr-14/circl-analysisreport-miniduke-stage3-public.pdf", - "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/02/its-a-kind-of-magic-1.html", "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/native-function-and-assembly-code-invocation/", + "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", + "https://www.circl.lu/files/tr-14/circl-analysisreport-miniduke-stage3-public.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/02/its-a-kind-of-magic-1.html", + "https://kindredsec.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://cybergeeks.tech/how-to-defeat-the-russian-dukes-a-step-by-step-analysis-of-miniduke-used-by-apt29-cozy-bear/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock", - "https://kindredsec.wordpress.com/2019/08/12/an-overview-of-public-platform-c2s/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36749,10 +39618,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mirage", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/july/Study_of_the_APT_attacks_on_state_institutions_in_Kazakhstan_and_Kyrgyzstan_en.pdf" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-palace", + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/july/Study_of_the_APT_attacks_on_state_institutions_in_Kazakhstan_and_Kyrgyzstan_en.pdf", + "https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36778,16 +39647,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mirai", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", "https://assets.virustotal.com/reports/2021trends.pdf", - "https://dev.azure.com/Mastadamus/Mirai%20Botnet%20Analysis/_wiki/wikis/Mirai-Botnet-Analysis.wiki/12/Anatomy-of-An-Mirai-Botnet-Attack", - "https://www.incapsula.com/blog/new-mirai-variant-ddos-us-college.html", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/wo-men-kan-dao-de-wu-ke-lan-bei-ddosgong-ji-xi-jie/", + "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/830070569202749440", "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77621/newish-mirai-spreader-poses-new-risks/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/moobot-d-link-devices/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/tough-times-for-ukrainian-honeypot/", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://www.incapsula.com/blog/new-mirai-variant-ddos-us-college.html", + "https://dev.azure.com/Mastadamus/Mirai%20Botnet%20Analysis/_wiki/wikis/Mirai-Botnet-Analysis.wiki/12/Anatomy-of-An-Mirai-Botnet-Attack", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/public-cloud-threat-intelligence-202203/", - "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/830070569202749440" + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/tough-times-for-ukrainian-honeypot/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/moobot-d-link-devices/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36800,11 +39669,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mirrorblast", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/mirrorblast-and-ta505-examining-similarities-in-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/explosive-new-mirrorblast-campaign-targets-financial-companies", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/daily-ruleset-update-summary-20210924", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/whatta-ta-ta505-ramps-activity-delivers-new-flawedgrace-variant", - "https://frsecure.com/blog/the-rebol-yell-new-rebol-exploit/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/mirrorblast-and-ta505-examining-similarities-in-tactics-techniques-and-procedures/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/explosive-new-mirrorblast-campaign-targets-financial-companies" + "https://frsecure.com/blog/the-rebol-yell-new-rebol-exploit/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36845,6 +39714,7 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.misfox" ], "synonyms": [ + "Dromedan", "MixFox", "ModPack" ], @@ -36858,8 +39728,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.misha", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/11/detecting-and-fingerprinting.html", - "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/efab8bfe43de6edf96f9451a5a2cc15017cfc5c88f81b46b33e6ba5c7e2d7a7b/" + "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/efab8bfe43de6edf96f9451a5a2cc15017cfc5c88f81b46b33e6ba5c7e2d7a7b/", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/11/detecting-and-fingerprinting.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36872,12 +39742,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mispadu", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/ursa-trojan-is-back-with-a-new-dance/#.YyXEkaRBzIU", - "https://blog.scilabs.mx/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/", - "https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/", "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/threat-analysis-the-emergent-ursa-trojan-impacts-many-countries-using-a-sophisticated-loader/", + "https://blog.scilabs.mx/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/mispadu-banking-trojan-resurfaces", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/11/19/mispadu-advertisement-discounted-unhappy-meal/" + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/ursa-trojan-is-back-with-a-new-dance/#.YyXEkaRBzIU", + "https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/", + "https://perception-point.io/blog/manipulated-caiman-the-sophisticated-snare-of-mexicos-banking-predators-technical-edition/" ], "synonyms": [ "URSA" @@ -36892,8 +39763,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mistcloak", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/china-nexus-espionage-southeast-asia", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/11/03/family-tree-dll-sideloading-cases-may-be-related/" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/11/03/family-tree-dll-sideloading-cases-may-be-related/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/china-nexus-espionage-southeast-asia" ], "synonyms": [ "HIUPAN" @@ -36908,8 +39779,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mistyveal", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/a-deep-dive-into-doublefeature-equation-groups-post-exploitation-dashboard/", - "https://www.epicturla.com/previous-works/hitb2020-voltron-sta" + "https://www.epicturla.com/previous-works/hitb2020-voltron-sta", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/a-deep-dive-into-doublefeature-equation-groups-post-exploitation-dashboard/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -36974,9 +39845,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mocky_lnk", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/4492467", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/steal-it-campaign", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2023-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/steal-it-campaign" + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/4492467", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/a/pawn-storm-uses-brute-force-and-stealth.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37030,8 +39902,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.modpipe", "https://www.foregenix.com/blog/modpipe-malware-has-a-new-module-that-siphons-payment-card-data", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/11/12/hungry-data-modpipe-backdoor-hits-pos-software-hospitality-sector/", - "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/modpipe-pos-malware-new-hooking-targets-extract-card-data" + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/modpipe-pos-malware-new-hooking-targets-extract-card-data", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/11/12/hungry-data-modpipe-backdoor-hits-pos-software-hospitality-sector/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37086,9 +39958,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moker", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/elusive-moker-trojan/", "https://breakingmalware.com/malware/moker-part-1-dissecting-a-new-apt-under-the-microscope/", "http://blog.ensilo.com/moker-a-new-apt-discovered-within-a-sensitive-network", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/elusive-moker-trojan/", "https://breakingmalware.com/malware/moker-part-2-capabilities/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -37143,11 +40015,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.molerat_loader", + "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", - "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/molerats-string-decryption/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-ta402-molerats-malware-targets-governments-middle-east", - "http://www.clearskysec.com/iec/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf" + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/molerats-string-decryption/", + "http://www.clearskysec.com/iec/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37156,15 +40028,15 @@ "value": "Molerat Loader" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to ESET, first seen in-the-wild on 26th May, 2017, the malicious mining software is a fork of a legitimate open source Monero CPU miner called xmrig.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.monero_miner", - "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/shikitega-new-stealthy-malware-targeting-linux", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/09/28/monero-money-mining-malware/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/24/node-poisoning-hijacked-package-delivers-coin-miner-and-credential-stealing-backdoor", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/09/28/monero-money-mining-malware/", "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/18/all-that-for-a-coinminer/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/37526/" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/37526/", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/shikitega-new-stealthy-malware-targeting-linux" ], "synonyms": [ "CoinMiner" @@ -37179,9 +40051,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moneymessage", - "https://resources.securityscorecard.com/research/analysis-money-message-ransomware", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/talos-ir-q2-2023-quarterly-recap/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/money-ransomware-the-latest-double-extortion-group/" + "https://yoroi.company/research/money-ransomware-the-latest-double-extortion-group/", + "https://resources.securityscorecard.com/research/analysis-money-message-ransomware" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37222,10 +40094,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moonbounce", - "https://www.binarly.io/posts/A_deeper_UEFI_dive_into_MoonBounce/index.html", - "https://habr.com/ru/amp/post/668154/", + "https://securelist.com/moonbounce-the-dark-side-of-uefi-firmware/105468/", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/01/19115831/MoonBounce_technical-details_eng.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/moonbounce-the-dark-side-of-uefi-firmware/105468/" + "https://habr.com/ru/amp/post/668154/", + "https://www.binarly.io/posts/A_deeper_UEFI_dive_into_MoonBounce/index.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37233,6 +40105,48 @@ "uuid": "04ce84dc-f471-48b6-8456-348cd85af39f", "value": "MoonBounce" }, + { + "description": "According to Cisco Talos, this RAT is derived from the open source XenoRAT.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moonpeak", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/moonpeak-malware-infrastructure-north-korea/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "47d27d87-0d5c-4761-a2a2-43982abb4d45", + "value": "MoonPeak" + }, + { + "description": "The malware, potentially named \"MOON_TAG\" by its developer as indicated by the strings within, is derived from code shared in a Google Group (https://groups.google.com/g/ph4nt0m/c/2J3_1XPeKD8/m/AYPoWudRcTAJ?pli=1). Each variant discovered possesses capabilities to communicate via the Microsoft Graph API. At this moment, it appears to be in development.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moontag", + "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/cloud-espionage-attacks" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "391c5173-8ca3-4f1b-8b34-a1eb0b21ea15", + "value": "MOONTAG" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moonwalk", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/moonwalk-deep-dive-updated-arsenal-apt41-part-2" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "CurveLast", + "SneakCross" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6a0ce908-d535-4973-bc49-33b9869de99b", + "value": "MoonWalk" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -37251,13 +40165,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.moriagent", - "https://twitter.com/Timele9527/status/1272776776335233024", "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-055A_Iranian_Government-Sponsored_Actors_Conduct_Cyber_Operations.pdf", - "https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/custom-signatures/how-to-stop-mortiagent-malware-using-the-snort-rule/td-p/326590#", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a", "https://www.inforisktoday.com/muddywater-targets-critical-infrastructure-in-asia-europe-a-18611", - "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/" + "https://www.cybercom.mil/Media/News/Article/2897570/iranian-intel-cyber-suite-of-malware-uses-open-source-tools/", + "https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/custom-signatures/how-to-stop-mortiagent-malware-using-the-snort-rule/td-p/326590#", + "https://twitter.com/Timele9527/status/1272776776335233024", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37303,14 +40217,27 @@ "uuid": "ff3b11e4-3450-4db5-a2ed-5c45cd875330", "value": "MortalKombat" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mortis", + "https://m4lcode.github.io/malware%20analysis/Mortis-Locker-YARA-Rule/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "354212b6-86df-4dcc-87b4-97f6e78b6a41", + "value": "Mortis" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.morto", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/08/aug-28-morto-tsclient-rdp-worm-with.html", + "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002227.html", "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Worm:Win32/Morto.A", - "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002227.html" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2011/08/aug-28-morto-tsclient-rdp-worm-with.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37349,14 +40276,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mosquito", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/", + "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/turla-apt-infrastructure/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0312.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0312.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/turla-apt-infrastructure/", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/02/malware-pers-3.html" + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/02/malware-pers-3.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37369,35 +40296,36 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mount_locker", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/31/sophos-mtr-in-real-time-what-is-astro-locker-team/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg23-crypters-cooperation-between-cybercriminal-groups/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/biotech-research-firm-miltenyi-biotec-hit-by-ransomware-data-leaked/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/between-a-rock-and-a-hard-place-exploring-mount-locker-ransomware.html", - "https://github.com/Finch4/Malware-Analysis-Reports/tree/main/MountLocker", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mount-locker-ransomware-joins-the-multi-million-dollar-ransom-game/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/12/mountlocker-ransomware-as-a-service-offers-double-extortion-capabilities-to-affiliates", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mount-locker-ransomware-now-targets-your-turbotax-tax-returns/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-virtual-machines", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/23/MountLockerRansomware/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/47766fbd", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/04/03/malicious-iso-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/how-cybercriminals-create-turbulence-for-the-transportation-industry", - "https://securityscorecard.pathfactory.com/research/quantum-ransomware", "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-conti-crypters-where-are-they-now/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/25/dev-0832-vice-society-opportunistic-ransomware-campaigns-impacting-us-education-sector/", - "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/mount-locker-ransomware-steps-up-counter-ir-capabilities/", + "https://securityscorecard.pathfactory.com/research/quantum-ransomware", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-virtual-machines", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2021/08/04/quicknote-mountlocker-some-pseudo-code-snippets/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/how-threat-actors-abuse-lnk-files/", "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/biotech-research-firm-miltenyi-biotec-hit-by-ransomware-data-leaked/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/31/sophos-mtr-in-real-time-what-is-astro-locker-team/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/how-cybercriminals-create-turbulence-for-the-transportation-industry", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/12/mountlocker-ransomware-as-a-service-offers-double-extortion-capabilities-to-affiliates", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mount-locker-ransomware-joins-the-multi-million-dollar-ransom-game/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/25/dev-0832-vice-society-opportunistic-ransomware-campaigns-impacting-us-education-sector/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/ransomware-operators-found-using-new-franchise-business-model.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/04/03/malicious-iso-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2024/04/29/from-icedid-to-dagon-locker-ransomware-in-29-days/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/47766fbd", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2021/05/23/MountLockerRansomware/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-quantum-locker-ransomware", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/how-threat-actors-abuse-lnk-files/" + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/between-a-rock-and-a-hard-place-exploring-mount-locker-ransomware.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/11/28/emotet-strikes-again-lnk-file-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://github.com/Finch4/Malware-Analysis-Reports/tree/main/MountLocker", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mount-locker-ransomware-now-targets-your-turbotax-tax-returns/", + "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/mount-locker-ransomware-steps-up-counter-ir-capabilities/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/itg23-crypters-cooperation-between-cybercriminal-groups/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/" ], "synonyms": [ "DagonLocker", @@ -37426,8 +40354,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mozart", - "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2015-01-11-the-mozart-ram-scraper.md", - "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/01/11/the-mozart-ram-scraper.html" + "https://securitykitten.github.io/2015/01/11/the-mozart-ram-scraper.html", + "https://github.com/malware-kitten/securitykitten.github.io/blob/master/_posts/2015-01-11-the-mozart-ram-scraper.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37440,8 +40368,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mpkbot", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf" + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" ], "synonyms": [ "MPK" @@ -37506,13 +40434,27 @@ "uuid": "677123aa-3a1a-4443-a968-4f6f4bc6b3c2", "value": "MrPeter" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.msupedge", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/taiwan-malware-dns" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "284136d0-5ece-40f1-bab7-c066604cd80c", + "value": "Msupedge" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.muddyc2go", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/muddyc2go-latest-c2-framework-used-by-iranian-apt-muddywater-spotted-in-israel", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/iran-apt-seedworm-africa-telecoms", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/muddyc2go-latest-c2-framework-used-by-iranian-apt-muddywater-spotted-in-israel" + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/darkbeatc2-the-latest-muddywater-attack-framework" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37538,8 +40480,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.multigrain_pos", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/multigrain_pointo.html", - "https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/malware/multigrain-malware-pos/" + "https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/malware/multigrain-malware-pos/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/multigrain_pointo.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37552,8 +40494,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.murkytop", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mohawk" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37562,17 +40504,19 @@ "value": "murkytop" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to bin.re, Murofet, also called LICAT, is a member of the ZeuS family. It uses a Domain Generation Algorithm (DGA) to determine the current C2 domain names. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.murofet", - "https://www.wired.com/2017/03/russian-hacker-spy-botnet/", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", "https://bin.re/blog/three-variants-of-murofets-dga/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-008.pdf", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf" + "https://www.wired.com/2017/03/russian-hacker-spy-botnet/" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Licat" ], - "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "f7081626-130a-48d5-83a9-759b3ef198ec", @@ -37596,10 +40540,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mydogs", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-1.htmlhttps://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-2.html", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-1.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-2.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-1.htmlhttps://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-2.html" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/tracking-kimsuky-north-korea-based-cyber-espionage-group-part-2.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37612,9 +40556,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mydoom", + "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2018/12/19/index.html", "https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/619/mydoom-backdoor/106503", "http://ivanlef0u.fr/repo/madchat/vxdevl/papers/analysis/mydoom_b_analysis.pdf", - "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2018/12/19/index.html", "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/568/mydoom-dom-anlysis-mydoom-virus/106069" ], @@ -37632,12 +40576,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mykings_spreader", - "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/the-king-is-dead-long-live-mykings/", - "https://sophos.files.wordpress.com/2019/12/mykings_report_final.pdf", "http://download.ahnlab.com/kr/site/library/[AhnLab]Analysis%20Report_MyKings%20Botnet.pdf", + "https://decoded.avast.io/janrubin/the-king-is-dead-long-live-mykings/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/smominru-monero-mining-botnet-making-millions-operators", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html", - "http://blog.netlab.360.com/mykings-the-botnet-behind-multiple-active-spreading-botnets/" + "https://sophos.files.wordpress.com/2019/12/mykings_report_final.pdf", + "http://blog.netlab.360.com/mykings-the-botnet-behind-multiple-active-spreading-botnets/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/valak-emerges.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37650,13 +40594,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.mylobot", - "https://github.com/360netlab/DGA/issues/36", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/mylobot-investigating-proxy-botnet", "http://www.freebuf.com/column/153424.html", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/threat-round-up-1020-1017.html", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Analysis-of-Recent-Activities-of-the-Mylobot-Botnet-EN/", "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2018/06/20/meet-mylobot-a-new-highly-sophisticated-never-seen-before-botnet-thats-out-in-the-wild/", "https://blogs.akamai.com/sitr/2021/01/detecting-mylobot-unseen-dga-based-malware-using-deep-learning.html", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/mylobot-investigating-proxy-botnet", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/threat-round-up-1020-1017.html", + "https://github.com/360netlab/DGA/issues/36", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Analysis-of-Recent-Activities-of-the-Mylobot-Botnet-EN/", "https://blog.centurylink.com/mylobot-continues-global-infections/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -37715,10 +40659,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.n40", - "https://socprime.com/en/news/attackers-exploit-dll-hijacking-to-bypass-smartscreen/", "http://blog.en.elevenpaths.com/2018/05/new-report-malware-attacks-chilean.html", - "http://reversingminds-blog.logdown.com/posts/7807545-analysis-of-advanced-brazilian-banker-malware", - "https://www.slideshare.net/elevenpaths/n40-the-botnet-created-in-brazil-which-evolves-to-attack-the-chilean-banking-sector" + "https://socprime.com/en/news/attackers-exploit-dll-hijacking-to-bypass-smartscreen/", + "https://www.slideshare.net/elevenpaths/n40-the-botnet-created-in-brazil-which-evolves-to-attack-the-chilean-banking-sector", + "http://reversingminds-blog.logdown.com/posts/7807545-analysis-of-advanced-brazilian-banker-malware" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -37743,13 +40687,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nachocheese", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2018/VB2018-Kalnai-Poslusny.pdf", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239b", "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/02/lazarus-false-flag-malware.html", - 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"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/03/nefilim-ransomware.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-nefilim-ransomware-threatens-to-release-victims-data/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/nefilim-ransomware-threatens-to-expose-stolen-data", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" + "https://www.cert.govt.nz/it-specialists/advisories/active-ransomware-campaign-leveraging-remote-access-technologies/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Nephilim" @@ -38107,33 +41069,33 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nemty", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/meet-nemty-successor-nefilim-nephilim-ransomware/", - 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"https://www.virusradar.com/en/Win32_Neshta.A/description", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot", + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-neshta-file-infector-endures.html", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/08/bird-s-nest", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-neshta-file-infector-endures.html" + "https://www.virusradar.com/en/Win32_Neshta.A/description", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38175,12 +41137,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nestegg", - "https://youtu.be/8hJyLkLHH8Q?t=1208", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/", - "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4834259-Park-Jin-Hyok-Complaint.html", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180231/LazarusUnderTheHood_PDF_final_for_securelist.pdf", "https://youtu.be/_kzFNQySEMw?t=789", - "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + "https://youtu.be/8hJyLkLHH8Q?t=1208", + "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4834259-Park-Jin-Hyok-Complaint.html", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38233,17 +41195,17 @@ "value": "NETEAGLE" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "NetfilterRootkit is a WFP application layer enforcement callout driver which is signed by Microsoft via the Windows Hardware Compatibility program. It was first discovered by Karsten Hahn. His team submitted the malware to Microsoft, which allowed Microsoft to start an investigation.\r\n\r\nAfter Karsten Hahn published tweets and an article about the rootkit, Microsoft quickly responded with their own article. Their investigation revealed Chinese gamers as targets of the malware. The rootkit redirects traffic to the threat actor's IP. The threat actor can use the driver to spoof their geo-location to cheat, but it also allows account compromise of targeted players.\r\n\r\nWhile this particular rootkit is not significant anymore, similar rootkits have been created since that are also signed by Microsoft via the Windows Hardware Compatibility program. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netfilter", "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/microsoft-signed-a-malicious-netfilter-rootkit", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/fast-insights-for-a-microsoft-signed-netfilter-rootkit/", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/405/Bitdefender-DT-Whitepaper-Fivesys-creat5699-en-EN.pdf", - "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/netfilter-rootkit-ii-continues-to-hold-whql-signatures/", "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/06/25/investigating-and-mitigating-malicious-drivers/", "https://www.vice.com/en/article/pkbzxv/hackers-tricked-microsoft-into-certifying-malware-that-could-spy-on-users", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/microsoft-signed-a-malicious-netfilter-rootkit", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/fast-insights-for-a-microsoft-signed-netfilter-rootkit/" + "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/netfilter-rootkit-ii-continues-to-hold-whql-signatures/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38308,24 +41270,34 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.netsupportmanager_rat", - 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"https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20221124020920/https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nighthawk-and-coming-pentest-tool-likely-gain-threat-actor-notice", "https://web.archive.org/web/20220505170100/https://suspicious.actor/2022/05/05/mdsec-nighthawk-study.html", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/nighthawk-and-coming-pentest-tool-likely-gain-threat-actor-notice", - "https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2/blob/master/modules/processing/parsers/CAPE/Nighthawk.py", - "https://github.com/struppigel/hedgehog-tools/blob/main/nighthawk_str_decoder.py" + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://github.com/struppigel/hedgehog-tools/blob/main/nighthawk_str_decoder.py", + "https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2/blob/master/modules/processing/parsers/CAPE/Nighthawk.py" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38674,14 +41691,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nightsky", - 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It uses guardrails to ensure that victims are within the TA's target region. It is written in C# and delivered as an obfuscated .NET executable. 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"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitol_botnet", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/nitol/" + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitol_botnet" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -38832,8 +41864,8 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nitro", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-detecting-apt-activity-with-network-traffic-analysis.pdf", "https://github.com/nightfallgt/nitro-ransomware", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1430616882231578624", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/discord-nitro-gift-codes-now-demanded-as-ransomware-payments/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/discord-nitro-gift-codes-now-demanded-as-ransomware-payments/", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1430616882231578624" ], "synonyms": [ "Hydra" @@ -38843,6 +41875,21 @@ "uuid": "a81635fc-7bb7-4cd1-b26c-ea8ce6cb2763", "value": "Nitro" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nitrogen", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/07/26/into-the-tank-with-nitrogen/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2024/09/30/nitrogen-campaign-drops-sliver-and-ends-with-blackcat-ransomware/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/nitrogen-campaign-2-0-reloads-with-enhanced-capabilities-leading-to-alphv-blackcat-ransomware" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5b241bc1-cc05-4ab9-8771-1a6b97136576", + "value": "Nitrogen Loader" + }, { "description": "A Turkish cryptominer campaign.", "meta": { @@ -38874,79 +41921,87 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.njrat", - 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"https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21904", - "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Win.njRAT", - "https://di.sclosu.re/en/njrat-malware-spreading-through-discord-cdn-and-facebook-ads/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-american-entities-with-commodity-rats/BlindEagleIOCList.txt", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", - "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", - "http://blogs.360.cn/post/analysis-of-apt-c-37.html", - "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/01/12/analysis-of-njrat-powerpoint-macros/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/catching-rats-over-custom-protocols", - "https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/11/30/bladabindi-remains-a-constant-threat-by-using-dynamic-dns-services", + "https://www.4hou.com/posts/VoPM", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/isomorph-infection-in-depth-analysis-of-a-new-html-smuggling-campaign/", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/04/taking-action-against-hackers-in-palestine/", "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", - 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"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/07/sidecopy.html", + "https://www.ecucert.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/alerta-APTs-2022-03-23.pdf", + "https://github.com/itsKindred/malware-analysis-writeups/blob/master/bashar-bachir-chain/bashar-bachir-analysis.pdf", + "https://malwr-analysis.com/2020/06/21/njrat-malware-analysis/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-rats-emerge-from-leaked-njw0rm-source-code/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-microsoft-teams-updates-lead-to-cobalt-strike-deployment/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21904", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-whiteshadow-downloader-uses-microsoft-sql-retrieve-malware", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mstwBMkS0G3Et4GOji2mwA", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/11/11/html-smuggling-surges-highly-evasive-loader-technique-increasingly-used-in-banking-malware-targeted-attacks/", - "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Whitepaper-OperationSideCopy.pdf", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/1369", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://infosecwriteups.com/part1-static-code-analysis-of-the-rat-njrat-2f273408df43", + "https://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-44.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/apt-c-36-updates-its-long-term-spam-campaign-against-south-ameri.html", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-apt-c-27/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/foxit-pdf-flawed-design-exploitation/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack.html", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1449132020613922828", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.vectra.ai/blogpost/moonlight-middle-east-targeted-attacks", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://medium.com/@b.magnezi/malware-analysis-njrat-5633847bd6f1", + "http://blogs.360.cn/post/analysis-of-apt-c-37.html", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://blog.sonatype.com/bladabindi-njrat-rat-in-jdb.js-npm-malware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/njrat-pastebin-command-and-control", + "https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/11/30/bladabindi-remains-a-constant-threat-by-using-dynamic-dns-services", + "http://threatgeek.typepad.com/files/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf", + "https://forensicitguy.github.io/njrat-installed-from-msi/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/china-cybercrime-undergrond-deepmix-tea-horse-road-great-firewall/", + "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/01/12/analysis-of-njrat-powerpoint-macros/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/1369", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2020/09/01/epic-manchego-atypical-maldoc-delivery-brings-flurry-of-infostealers/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/14/raticate/", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/591/original/062521_SideCopy_%281%29.pdf?1625657388", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/rat-campaign-targets-latin-america.html", + "https://embeeresearch.io/practical-queries-for-malware-infrastructure-part-3/", + "https://lab52.io/blog/very-very-lazy-lazyscripters-scripts-double-compromise-in-a-single-obfuscation/", + "https://github.com/threatland/TL-TROJAN/tree/master/TL.RAT/RAT.Win.njRAT", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gWOIRNPLVqX761LW8x-S5g", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dirty-deeds-done-dirt-cheap-russian-rat-offers-backdoor-bargains", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf" + "https://www.seqrite.com/documents/en/white-papers/Whitepaper-OperationSideCopy.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Jan-Jun%202024%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/just-another-analysis-of-the-njrat-malware-a-step-by-step-approach/", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/07/sidecopy.html", + "https://s3.amazonaws.com/talos-intelligence-site/production/document_files/files/000/095/594/original/Network_IOCs_list_for_coverage.txt?1625657479", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/a/earth-bogle-campaigns-target-middle-east-with-geopolitical-lures.html", + "https://di.sclosu.re/en/njrat-malware-spreading-through-discord-cdn-and-facebook-ads/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Q4%202023%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/practical-queries-for-malware-infrastructure-part-3/" ], "synonyms": [ "Bladabindi", @@ -39001,10 +42056,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nokki", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39017,16 +42072,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nokoyawa", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/08/28/html-smuggling-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2024/04/01/from-onenote-to-ransomnote-an-ice-cold-intrusion/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/nokoyawa-ransomware-rust-or-bust", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/nevada-ransomware-yet-another-nokayawa-variant", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2023-CTI-007.pdf", "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/nokoyawa-ransomware-new-karma-nemty-variant-wears-thin-disguise/", - "https://github.com/MalGamy/YARA_Rules/blob/main/Nokoyawa.yara", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/05/22/icedid-macro-ends-in-nokoyawa-ransomware/", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/08/28/html-smuggling-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/", "https://malgamy.github.io/malware-analysis/Nokoyawa/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/nevada-ransomware-yet-another-nokayawa-variant", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/nokoyawa-ransomware-possibly-related-to-hive-.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/nokoyawa-ransomware-possibly-related-to-hive-.html", + "https://github.com/MalGamy/YARA_Rules/blob/main/Nokoyawa.yara" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39048,6 +42104,23 @@ "uuid": "2fef9561-e16f-47a9-90c6-a68a1b20cc95", "value": "NominatusToxicBattery" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.noopdoor", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2024/pdf/JSAC2024_2_7_hara_shoji_higashi_vickie-su_nick-dai_en.pdf", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2024/07/mirrorface-attack-against-japanese-organisations.html", + "https://www.macnica.co.jp/business/security/security-reports/pdf/cyberespionage_report_2023.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "HiddenFace" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "75850d37-317c-4211-b9cb-eb60a7ea22bd", + "value": "NOOPDOOR" + }, { "description": "Ransomware", "meta": { @@ -39088,12 +42161,13 @@ "value": "Nosu" }, { - "description": "Nova Stealer is a new information stealer that is offered as Malware-as-a-Service by a new actor called \"Sordeal\". Its capabilities include password stealing, browser injections, crypto wallet stealing, discord injections, and screen recordings. Parts of its source code have been made available on GitHub, with certain \"Premium\" features missing.", + "description": "Nova Stealer is a new information stealer that is offered as Malware-as-a-Service by a new French-speaking actor called \"Nova Sentinel\". Its capabilities include password stealing, browser injections, crypto wallet stealing, discord injections, and screen recordings. Parts of its source code have been made available on GitHub, with certain \"Premium\" features missing.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nova", - "https://github.com/ElasBlueWHale2/Malicord", - "https://www.cyfirma.com/outofband/emerging-maas-operator-sordeal-releases-nova-infostealer/" + "https://www.gatewatcher.com/lab/groupe-nova-sentinel/", + "https://www.cyfirma.com/outofband/emerging-maas-operator-sordeal-releases-nova-infostealer/", + "https://github.com/ElasBlueWHale2/Malicord" ], "synonyms": [ "Malicord" @@ -39108,8 +42182,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.noxplayer", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/01/operation-nightscout-supply-chain-attack-online-gaming-asia/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf" + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-ICS-CERT-APT-attacks-on-industrial-organizations-in-H1-2021-En.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/01/operation-nightscout-supply-chain-attack-online-gaming-asia/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39129,13 +42203,26 @@ "uuid": "6207668d-af17-44a6-97a2-e1b448264529", "value": "Nozelesn (Decryptor)" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.no_justice", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/No-Justice-Wiper.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "26d37e90-7061-4785-a9cf-4302d0a7dc6b", + "value": "No-Justice" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nransom", - "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/nransom-nude-ransomware/18597/", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/910952333084971008", + "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/nransom-nude-ransomware/18597/", "https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/yw3w47/this-ransomware-demands-nudes-instead-of-bitcoin" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -39144,13 +42231,42 @@ "uuid": "b9c767c7-a1e8-476a-8032-9686d51df7de", "value": "nRansom" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nspx30", + "https://blog.sonicwall.com/en-us/2024/01/blackwood-apt-group-has-a-new-dll-loader/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/nspx30-sophisticated-aitm-enabled-implant-evolving-since-2005/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2024/pdf/JSAC2024_1_2_facundo_en.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "7c67248b-d655-44ff-a69b-431bf139d373", + "value": "NSPX30" + }, + { + "description": "Ntospy is a credential stealer leveraging a well-established technique of abusing the Windows Network Provider interface, a method documented as early as 2004 and exemplified by tools like NPPSpy. Posing as a legitimate Network Provider DLL, Ntospy injects itself into the Windows authentication process, hijacking login attempts to harvest user credentials. It achieves this by registering a malicious Network Provider, typically named \"credman,\" which intercepts authentication requests and redirects them to it malicious DLL. \r\n\r\nInstead of immediately exfiltrating the stolen data, Ntospy employs a form of local storage, writing the captured credentials in cleartext to files disguised as harmless Microsoft Update packages using the .msu file extension. These files are often planted in system directories with believable names like \"c:/programdata/package cache/windows10.0-kb5009543-x64.msu,\" further masking their malicious purpose.\r\n\r\nAdding to its stealth, Ntospy incorporates obfuscation techniques to evade detection. This includes using seemingly innocuous filenames for its DLL, often mimicking critical system files like \"ntoskrnl.dll\" to blend in. Some variants even go a step further by encrypting the credential storage file path within the DLL, requiring analysis and decryption to uncover its full functionality.\r\n", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ntospy", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-toolset-targets-middle-east-africa-usa/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/operation-diplomatic-specter/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "5afd0fe6-26fe-4b90-b48e-0cb0dfb76fdf", + "value": "Ntospy" + }, { "description": "NSFOCUS describes PhantomNugget as a modularized malware toolkit, that was spread using EternalBlue. Payloads included a RAT and a XMRig miner.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nugget_phantom", - "https://staging.nsfocusglobal.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/NuggetPhantom-Analysis-Report-V4.1.pdf", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/tracking-driver-inventory-to-expose-rootkits/" + "https://redcanary.com/blog/tracking-driver-inventory-to-expose-rootkits/", + "https://staging.nsfocusglobal.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/NuggetPhantom-Analysis-Report-V4.1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39163,11 +42279,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nullmixer", - "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=92jKJ_G_6ho", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yLQfDk3dVmA", "https://medium.com/@lcam/updates-from-the-maas-new-threats-delivered-through-nullmixer-d45defc260d1", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_K_zoPGpdk" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yLQfDk3dVmA", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_K_zoPGpdk", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39180,8 +42296,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.numando", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/09/17/numando-latam-banking-trojan/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/01/latam-financial-cybercrime-competitors-crime-sharing-ttps/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/01/latam-financial-cybercrime-competitors-crime-sharing-ttps/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/09/17/numando-latam-banking-trojan/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39195,8 +42311,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nvisospit", "https://twitter.com/Bank_Security/status/1134850646413385728", - "http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/dl/weekendconference2014/slides/Erik_VanBuggenhout.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1135606944427905025" + "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1135606944427905025", + "http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/dl/weekendconference2014/slides/Erik_VanBuggenhout.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39227,23 +42343,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nymaim", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/what-old-new-again-nymaim-moves-past-its-ransomware-roots-0", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2017/abstracts/linking-xpaj-and-nymaim", "https://www.lawfareblog.com/what-point-these-nation-state-indictments", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/goznym/", - "https://public.gdatasoftware.com/Web/Landingpages/DE/GI-Spring2014/slides/004_plohmann.pdf", - "https://bitbucket.org/daniel_plohmann/idapatchwork", - "https://securityintelligence.com/meet-goznym-the-banking-malware-offspring-of-gozi-isfb-and-nymaim/", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/nymaim-revisited/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/goznym-cyber-criminal-network-operating-out-europe-targeting-american-entities-dismantled", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/nymaim-config-decoded", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/goznym-closure-comes-in-the-shape-of-a-europol-and-doj-arrest-operation/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/what-old-new-again-nymaim-moves-past-its-ransomware-roots-0", "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/goznym-banking-malware-gang-busted/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/goznym-cyber-criminal-network-operating-out-europe-targeting-american-entities-dismantled", "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/goznym-indictments-action-following-on-from-successful-avalanche-operations/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2017/abstracts/linking-xpaj-and-nymaim", "https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/risk/us-aers-the-evolution-of-the-nymaim-criminal-enterprise.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/nymaim-config-decoded", + "https://arielkoren.com/blog/2016/11/02/nymaim-deep-technical-dive-adventures-in-evasive-malware/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/goznym-closure-comes-in-the-shape-of-a-europol-and-doj-arrest-operation/", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/nymaim-revisited/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/goznym/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/meet-goznym-the-banking-malware-offspring-of-gozi-isfb-and-nymaim/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", "https://github.com/coldshell/Malware-Scripts/tree/master/Nymaim", - "https://arielkoren.com/blog/2016/11/02/nymaim-deep-technical-dive-adventures-in-evasive-malware/" + "https://public.gdatasoftware.com/Web/Landingpages/DE/GI-Spring2014/slides/004_plohmann.pdf", + "https://bitbucket.org/daniel_plohmann/idapatchwork" ], "synonyms": [ "nymain" @@ -39254,7 +42370,7 @@ "value": "Nymaim" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to bin.re, in April 2018 a new version of Nymaim appeared, that has dropped previous obfuscation, and uses a new wordlist based DGA (Domain Generation Algorithm). ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nymaim2", @@ -39267,24 +42383,51 @@ "uuid": "c8e8392f-883e-412e-9b0b-02137d0875da", "value": "Nymaim2" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.nyxem", + "https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/threat/Email-Worm.Win32.Nyxem/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d36a3223-5952-48c9-b2dc-87533fa032dc", + "value": "Nyxem" + }, + { + "description": "OATBOAT is a loader that loads and executes shellcode payloads.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oatboat", + "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc1860-iran-middle-eastern-networks?hl=en" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "42222769-e215-41bc-b550-c878403c9d75", + "value": "OATBOAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oblique_rat", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/obliquerat-hits-victims-via-maldocs.html", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-backdoors-rats-loaders-evasion-techniques", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html", + "https://brandefense.io/blog/apt-36-campaign-poseidon-malware-technical-analysis/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddan-attack-chain-and-malware-arsenal/IoCs_Investigating%20APT36%20or%20Earth%20Karkaddan%20Attack%20Chain%20and%20Malware%20Arsenal.rtf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-use-modified-mfa-tool-against-indian-govt-employees/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html", "https://www.secrss.com/articles/24995", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddan-attack-chain-and-malware-arsenal/Earth%20Karkaddan%20APT-%20Adversary%20Intelligence%20and%20Monitoring%20Report.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddans-attack-chain-and-malware.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-use-modified-mfa-tool-against-indian-govt-employees/", + "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-2/98233/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/02/obliquerat-hits-victims-via-maldocs.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html", + "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-backdoors-rats-loaders-evasion-techniques", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-2/98233/" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/investigating-apt36-or-earth-karkaddans-attack-chain-and-malware.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39297,8 +42440,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.obscene", - "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware/2020/02/28/Golang-Wrapper-on-an-old-malware.html", - "https://habr.com/ru/post/27053/" + "https://habr.com/ru/post/27053/", + "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware/2020/02/28/Golang-Wrapper-on-an-old-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39319,6 +42462,22 @@ "uuid": "9ddbf63f-c9a2-4bd6-8449-189f2d2ce5e4", "value": "ObserverStealer" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oceanmap", + "https://thehackernews.com/2024/03/apt28-hacker-group-targeting-europe.html?m=1", + "https://harfanglab.io/en/insidethelab/compromised-routers-infrastructure-target-europe-caucasus/", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/6276894", + "https://medium.com/@knight0x07/analyzing-apt28s-oceanmap-backdoor-exploring-its-c2-server-artifacts-db2c3cb4556b" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6e33d8cd-f8aa-4be4-9619-867a469a1425", + "value": "OCEANMAP" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -39338,8 +42497,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.octopus", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/26918", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/PAPERBUG_TLPWHITE-1.pdf", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/v1gi0bW79Ta644Dqer4qkw", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/PAPERBUG_TLPWHITE-1.pdf", "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -39366,6 +42525,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oderoor", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160324035554/https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/12/krakens-two-domain-generation-algorithms//", + "https://bin.re/blog/krakens-two-domain-generation-algorithms/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -39382,8 +42542,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.odinaff", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20161223002016/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks" + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20161223002016/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39397,8 +42557,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.okrum", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", - "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/the-evolution-of-apt15s-codebase-2020/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/07/18/okrum-ke3chang-targets-diplomatic-missions/", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/the-evolution-of-apt15s-codebase-2020/", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -39412,9 +42572,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oldbait", - "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf", + "https://www.secjuice.com/fancy-bear-review/", "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf", - "https://www.secjuice.com/fancy-bear-review/" + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Sasfis" @@ -39429,30 +42589,31 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.olympic_destroyer", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", - "https://securelist.com/olympic-destroyer-is-still-alive/86169/", - "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/stopping-olympic-destroyer-new-process-injection-insights", - "https://cyber.wtf/2018/03/28/dissecting-olympic-destroyer-a-walk-through/", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/who-wasnt-responsible-for-olympic.html", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/10/vb2018-paper-who-wasnt-responsible-olympic-destroyer/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jgdMY12mI8", - "https://www.wired.com/story/us-indicts-sandworm-hackers-russia-cyberwar-unit/", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/olympic-destroyer-south-korea/", - "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/attribution-from-russia-with-code/", - "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjA0Vf75cYk", - "https://www.wired.com/story/untold-story-2018-olympics-destroyer-cyberattack/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a4BZ3SZN-CI", - "https://www.mbsd.jp/blog/20180215.html", - "https://securelist.com/the-devils-in-the-rich-header/84348/", - "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCv9SiSA7Sw", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/who-wasnt-responsible-for-olympic.html", + "https://securelist.com/the-devils-in-the-rich-header/84348/", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://www.riskint.blog/post/revisited-fancy-bear-s-new-faces-and-sandworms-too", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://securelist.com/olympicdestroyer-is-here-to-trick-the-industry/84295/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2018/10/vb2018-paper-who-wasnt-responsible-olympic-destroyer/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjA0Vf75cYk", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/attribution-from-russia-with-code/", + "https://enterprise.verizon.com/resources/reports/2019-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf", + "https://cyber.wtf/2018/03/28/dissecting-olympic-destroyer-a-walk-through/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/untold-story-2018-olympics-destroyer-cyberattack/", + "https://www.mbsd.jp/blog/20180215.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jgdMY12mI8", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", + "https://securelist.com/olympic-destroyer-is-still-alive/86169/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a4BZ3SZN-CI", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/olympic-destroyer-south-korea/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/stopping-olympic-destroyer-new-process-injection-insights", + "https://securelist.com/olympicdestroyer-is-here-to-trick-the-industry/84295/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/us-indicts-sandworm-hackers-russia-cyberwar-unit/" ], "synonyms": [ "SOURGRAPE" @@ -39462,13 +42623,28 @@ "uuid": "f3ba8a50-0105-4aa9-90b2-01df15f50b28", "value": "Olympic Destroyer" }, + { + "description": "According to Symantec, this malware has been deployed against IT services companies in the U.S. and Europe. A multi-stage backdoor, the first stage is a downloader that authenticates to Microsoft Graph API and downloads the second stage payload from OneDrive and executes it. The main payload will download a publicly available file from GitHub. It will then create a folder in OneDrive named deviceId_n_ for each infected machine and upload a file to OneDrive to signal the attackers the status of a new infection.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ondritols", + "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/cloud-espionage-attacks" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Onedrivetools" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ae7da05e-0ea6-4a9d-a0fa-8bfe9c74a20c", + "value": "Ondritols" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.onhat", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1H9_xaxQHpWaa4O_Son4Gx0YOIzlcBWMsdvePFX68EKU/htmlview", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/analysis-of-dhs-nccic-indicators" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/analysis-of-dhs-nccic-indicators", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1H9_xaxQHpWaa4O_Son4Gx0YOIzlcBWMsdvePFX68EKU/htmlview" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39495,10 +42671,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.onionduke", "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/03/26/the-dukes-of-moscow/", - "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002764.html", "https://blog.f-secure.com/podcast-dukes-apt29/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2014/11/onionduke-samples.html" + "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002764.html", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2014/11/onionduke-samples.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hemlock" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39511,10 +42687,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.onliner", - "https://www.blueliv.com/blog/research/analysis-spam-distribution-botnet-onliner-spambot/", - "https://benkowlab.blogspot.com/2017/08/from-onliner-spambot-to-millions-of.html", + "https://outpost24.com/blog/an-analysis-of-a-spam-distribution-botnet", "https://benkowlab.blogspot.fr/2017/02/spambot-safari-2-online-mail-system.html", - "https://outpost24.com/blog/an-analysis-of-a-spam-distribution-botnet" + "https://www.blueliv.com/blog/research/analysis-spam-distribution-botnet-onliner-spambot/", + "https://benkowlab.blogspot.com/2017/08/from-onliner-spambot-to-millions-of.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Onliner", @@ -39530,11 +42706,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.oopsie", - "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.hcd1wvpsrgfr", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/antisandbox-techniques/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/", + "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oYX3uN6KxIX_StzTH0s0yFNNoHDnV8VgmVqU5WoeErc/edit#heading=h.hcd1wvpsrgfr", + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39547,10 +42723,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.opachki", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2009/11/win32opachkia-trojan-that-removes-zeus.html", - "https://forum.malekal.com/viewtopic.php?t=21806", "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Opachki%2C+from+%28and+to%29+Russia+with+love/7519", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/03/march-2010-opachki-trojan-update-and.html" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/03/march-2010-opachki-trojan-update-and.html", + "https://forum.malekal.com/viewtopic.php?t=21806", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2009/11/win32opachkia-trojan-that-removes-zeus.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39602,6 +42778,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.opghoul", + "https://securelist.com/operation-ghoul-targeted-attacks-on-industrial-and-engineering-organizations/75718/", "https://securelist.com/blog/research/75718/operation-ghoul-targeted-attacks-on-industrial-and-engineering-organizations/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -39641,8 +42818,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.orcarat", - "http://pwc.blogs.com/cyber_security_updates/2014/10/orcarat-a-whale-of-a-tale.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood", + "http://pwc.blogs.com/cyber_security_updates/2014/10/orcarat-a-whale-of-a-tale.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39655,10 +42832,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.orchard", - "https://bin.re/blog/a-dga-seeded-by-the-bitcoin-genesis-block/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/a-new-botnet-orchard-generates-dga-domains-with-bitcoin-transaction-information/", "https://malverse.it/stack-string-decryptor-con-ghidra-emulator-orchard", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/orchard-dga/", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/a-new-botnet-orchard-generates-dga-domains-with-bitcoin-transaction-information/" + "https://bin.re/blog/a-dga-seeded-by-the-bitcoin-genesis-block/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/orchard-dga/" ], "synonyms": [ "Antavmu" @@ -39673,19 +42850,19 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.orcus_rat", - 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"https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/45462/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2019/02/27/protecting-against-winrar-vulnerabilities/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/04/canadian-police-raid-orcus-rat-author/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", "https://www.canada.ca/en/radio-television-telecommunications/news/2019/03/crtc-and-rcmp-national-division-execute-warrants-in-malware-investigation.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", "https://blog.fortinet.com/2017/12/07/a-peculiar-case-of-orcus-rat-targeting-bitcoin-investors", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2019/02/27/protecting-against-winrar-vulnerabilities/" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/08/rat-ratatouille-revrat-orcus.html", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/45462/" ], "synonyms": [ "Schnorchel" @@ -39700,12 +42877,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ordinypt", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/09/05/cb-threat-analysis-unit-technical-breakdown-germanwiper-ransomware/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", - 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"https://medium.com/shallvhack/oski-stealer-a-credential-theft-malware-b9bba5164601" + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1c72YIF6JYcEvbFZCrkZO26D9hC3gnyMP/view", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/03/new-router-dns-hijacking-attacks-abuse-bitbucket-to-host-infostealer/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Arkei+Variants%3A+From+Vidar+to+Mars+Stealer/28468" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39786,8 +42966,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.osno", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21562", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2020/11/36459-babax-stealer-rebrands-to-osno-installs-rootkit" + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2020/11/36459-babax-stealer-rebrands-to-osno-installs-rootkit", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=21562" ], "synonyms": [ "Babax" @@ -39802,8 +42982,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ousaban", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/05/05/ousaban-private-photo-collection-hidden-cabinet/", "https://www.netskope.com/blog/ousaban-latam-banking-malware-abusing-cloud-services", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/05/05/ousaban-private-photo-collection-hidden-cabinet/", "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/ousaban-msi-installer-analysis" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -39830,9 +43010,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.outlook_backdoor", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Eset-Turla-Outlook-Backdoor.pdf", "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1085820673811992576", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Eset-Turla-Outlook-Backdoor.pdf" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "FACADE" @@ -39860,8 +43040,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.overlay_rat", - "https://securityintelligence.com/overlay-rat-malware-uses-autoit-scripting-to-bypass-antivirus-detection/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/brazilian-financial-malware-dll-hijacking" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/brazilian-financial-malware-dll-hijacking", + "https://securityintelligence.com/overlay-rat-malware-uses-autoit-scripting-to-bypass-antivirus-detection/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39958,8 +43138,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ozone", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/german-speakers-targeted-by-spam-leading-to-ozone-rat.html" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/german-speakers-targeted-by-spam-leading-to-ozone-rat.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -39972,8 +43152,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.padcrypt", - "https://johannesbader.ch/2016/03/the-dga-of-padcrypt/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/padcrypt-the-first-ransomware-with-live-support-chat-and-an-uninstaller/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/padcrypt-the-first-ransomware-with-live-support-chat-and-an-uninstaller/", + "https://johannesbader.ch/2016/03/the-dga-of-padcrypt/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40000,24 +43180,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pandabanker", - 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"http://www.vkremez.com/2018/01/lets-learn-dissect-panda-banking.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", "https://medium.com/@crovax/panda-banker-analysis-part-1-d08b3a855847", + "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/panda-banker-zeros-in-on-japanese-targets/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-dissecting-panda-banker.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7VOfAJvxEY", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/01/lets-learn-dissect-panda-banking.html", + "https://github.com/JR0driguezB/malware_configs/tree/master/PandaBanker", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware", "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/panda-malware-broadens-targets-to-cryptocurrency-exchanges-and-social-media", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/zeus-panda-banking-trojan-targets-online-holiday-shoppers", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", "https://cyber.wtf/2017/02/03/zeus-panda-webinjects-a-case-study/", - "https://github.com/JR0driguezB/malware_configs/tree/master/PandaBanker" + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/771/", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko" ], "synonyms": [ "ZeusPanda" @@ -40032,8 +43212,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.panda_stealer", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/new-panda-stealer-targets-cryptocurrency-wallets-.html", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/javascript-malware-dispensing-rats-into-the-wild/" + "https://www.cloudsek.com/blog/threat-actors-abuse-ai-generated-youtube-videos-to-spread-stealer-malware" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40046,15 +43227,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pandora", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", "https://dissectingmalwa.re/blog/pandora/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/15/deep-dive-analysis-pandora-ransomware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/looking-inside-pandoras-box", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/Using-emulation-against-anti-reverse-engineering-techniques", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/03/21/quicknote-analysis-of-pandora-ransomware/", - "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-emerging-sophisticated-pandora-ransomware-group/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/15/deep-dive-analysis-pandora-ransomware/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/Using-emulation-against-anti-reverse-engineering-techniques" + "https://cloudsek.com/technical-analysis-of-emerging-sophisticated-pandora-ransomware-group/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40068,8 +43249,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pandora_rat", "https://cip.gov.ua/en/news/khto-stoyit-za-kiberatakami-na-ukrayinsku-kritichnu-informaciinu-infrastrukturu-statistika-15-22-bereznya", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-campaign-delivering-fileless-malware", - "https://github.com/AZMagic/Pandora-Hvnc-Hidden-Browser-Real-Vnc-Working-Chromium-Edge-Opera-Gx" + "https://github.com/AZMagic/Pandora-Hvnc-Hidden-Browser-Real-Vnc-Working-Chromium-Edge-Opera-Gx", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/phishing-campaign-delivering-fileless-malware" ], "synonyms": [ "Pandora hVNC RAT" @@ -40084,8 +43265,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.paradies_clipper", - "https://perception-point.io/blog/behind-the-attack-paradies-clipper-malware/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjoH9jW2EPQ" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjoH9jW2EPQ", + "https://perception-point.io/blog/behind-the-attack-paradies-clipper-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40098,16 +43279,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.paradise", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/book/2023/12/13/malwild-book.html", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/08/23/paradise-ransomware-the-builder/", - "https://mssplab.github.io/threat-hunting/2023/06/23/src-paradise.html", - 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"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/phoenix-the-tale-of-the-resurrected-alpha-keylogger", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/phoenix-the-tale-of-the-resurrected-alpha-keylogger" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40503,11 +43714,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phoenix_locker", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", - "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40533,9 +43744,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phoreal", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/SpyRATsofOceanLotusMalwareWhitePaper.pdf", - "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/intelligence/2022/03/02.phoreal-targets-southeast-asia-financial-sector/article/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn" + "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/intelligence/2022/03/02.phoreal-targets-southeast-asia-financial-sector/article/" ], "synonyms": [ "Rizzo" @@ -40550,26 +43761,26 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.phorpiex", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/phorpiex-decade-spamming-shadows", - "https://twitter.com/_CPResearch_/status/1447852018794643457", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trik-spam-botnet-leaks-43-million-email-addresses/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/pinchy-spider-adopts-big-game-hunting/", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/nemty-ransomware-scaling-up-apac-mailboxes-swarmed-dual-downloaders/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/11/telemetry-peak-analyzer-an-automatic-malware-campaign-detector.html", - 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"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/phorpiex-botnet-is-back-with-a-new-twizt-hijacking-hundreds-of-crypto-transactions/" + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trik-spam-botnet-leaks-43-million-email-addresses/", + "https://therecord.media/phorpiex-botnet-shuts-down-source-code-goes-up-for-sale/", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/02/phorpiex/" ], "synonyms": [ "Trik", @@ -40598,9 +43809,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.photolite", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/fork-ice-new-era-icedid", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/comprehensive-look-emotets-fall-2022-return", "https://www.intrinsec.com/emotet-returns-and-deploys-loaders/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/comprehensive-look-emotets-fall-2022-return" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/fork-ice-new-era-icedid" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40613,38 +43824,40 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.photoloader", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-conti-crypters-where-are-they-now/", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/fork-ice-new-era-icedid", "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/a-visualizza-into-recent-icedid-campaigns", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/polyglot-file-icedid-payload/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/notable-droppers-emerge-in-recent-threat-campaigns", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/29740", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/detecting-icedid-and-cobalt-strike-beacon-with-network-detection-and-response/", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/thawing-the-permafrost-of-icedid-summary", - "https://blog.unpac.me/2023/05/03/unpacme-weekly-new-version-of-icedid-loader", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/following-the-lnk-metadata-trail", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/28636", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4j8t9kFLFIY", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/pindos-new-javascript-dropper-delivering-bumblebee-and-icedid", - "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/icedid-command-and-control-infrastructure", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-quiz-icedid-answers/", - 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"https://www.esentire.com/blog/icedid-to-cobalt-strike-in-under-20-minutes" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/teasing-secrets-malware-configuration-parsing", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4j8t9kFLFIY", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/05/22/icedid-macro-ends-in-nokoyawa-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/felixw3000/status/1521816045769662468", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/polyglot-file-icedid-payload/" ], "synonyms": [ "GZIPLOADER" @@ -40654,13 +43867,28 @@ "uuid": "3418ca80-73d9-49ab-836a-98230a83c67d", "value": "PhotoLoader" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.picasso_loader", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/5098518", + "https://socprime.com/blog/picassoloader-and-cobalt-strike-beacon-detection-uac-0057-aka-ghostwriter-hacking-group-attacks-the-ukrainian-leading-military-educational-institution/", + "https://socprime.com/blog/uac-0057-attack-detection-a-surge-in-adversary-activity-distributing-picassoloader-and-cobalt-strike-beacon/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "77223b00-0299-416b-9b91-fa0cf1306cd3", + "value": "PicassoLoader" + }, { "description": "PICKPOCKET is a credential theft tool that dumps the user's website login credentials from Chrome, Firefox, and Internet Explorer to a file. This tool was previously observed solely utilized by APT34.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pickpocket", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40687,7 +43915,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pierogi", "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-cyber-espionage-campaigns-targeting-palestinians-part-2-the-discovery-of-the-new-mysterious-pierogi-backdoor" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-cyber-espionage-campaigns-targeting-palestinians-part-2-the-discovery-of-the-new-mysterious-pierogi-backdoor", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/gaza-cybergang-unified-front-targeting-hamas-opposition/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40700,20 +43929,36 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pikabot", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-pikabot", + "https://blog.cyber5w.com/2024/02/25/pikabotloader/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2rH0ISuMwE", + "https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/spam-trends-campaigns-senior-superlatives-2023/", "https://research.openanalysis.net/pikabot/yara/config/loader/2023/02/26/pikabot.html", - "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2023/12/pikabot-distributed-via-malicious-ads", - "https://d01a.github.io/pikabot/", - "https://blog.securityonion.net/2023/09/quick-malware-analysis-pikabot.html", - "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2023/10/03/index.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/a/a-look-into-pikabot-spam-wave-campaign.html", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/pikabot-a-guide-to-its-deep-secrets-and-operations/", "https://research.openanalysis.net/pikabot/debugging/string%20decryption/emulation/memulator/2023/11/19/new-pikabot-strings.html", "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2024/01/06/quicknote-technical-analysis-of-recent-pikabot-core-module/", + "https://blog.cyber5w.com/malware%20analysis/PikabotLoader/", + "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2023/10/03/index.html", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/exposing-fakebat-loader-distribution-methods-and-adversary-infrastructure/", "https://www.hivepro.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Pikabot-A-Stealthy-Backdoor-with-Ingenious-Evasion-Tactics_TA2023246.pdf", - "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/shortandmalicious-pikabot-and-the-matanbuchus-connection-5e302644398", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-pikabot", - "https://minerva-labs.com/blog/beepin-out-of-the-sandbox-analyzing-a-new-extremely-evasive-malware/", + "https://blog.krakz.fr/notes/syswhispers2/", + "https://blog.securityonion.net/2023/09/quick-malware-analysis-pikabot.html", + "https://d01a.github.io/pikabot/", "https://research.openanalysis.net/pikabot/debugging/string%20decryption/2023/11/12/new-pikabot.html", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2023/12/pikabot-distributed-via-malicious-ads", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/06/12/deep-dive-into-the-pikabot-cyber-threat/", - "https://github.com/VenzoV/MalwareAnalysisReports/blob/main/Pikabot/Pikabot%20Loader.md" + "https://minerva-labs.com/blog/beepin-out-of-the-sandbox-analyzing-a-new-extremely-evasive-malware/", + "https://github.com/VenzoV/MalwareAnalysisReports/blob/main/Pikabot/Pikabot%20Loader.md", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Q4%202023%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/why-your-edr-let-pikabot-jump-through/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/automating-pikabot-s-string-deobfuscation", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/d-evolution-pikabot", + "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/shortandmalicious-pikabot-and-the-matanbuchus-connection-5e302644398", + "https://cofense.com/blog/are-darkgate-and-pikabot-the-new-qakbot/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBuZ7cvl24Y", + "https://blog.pulsedive.com/pikabot/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40726,10 +43971,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pillowmint", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/05/22/malware-tricks-29.html", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/" + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40750,13 +43995,26 @@ "uuid": "d837fc8e-1298-4911-9cfd-eb434a25bf3a", "value": "PinchDuke" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pinegrove", + "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust?hl=en" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8c9289d7-3e16-46dd-9506-187a42206cba", + "value": "PINEGROVE" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pingback", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/backdoor-at-the-end-of-the-icmp-tunnel/", - "https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/" + "https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/backdoor-at-the-end-of-the-icmp-tunnel/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40782,9 +44040,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pipemon", + "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1506904404225630210", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/05/22/malware-tricks-29.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/", - "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1506904404225630210" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40797,9 +44055,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pipesnoop", + "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc1860-iran-middle-eastern-networks", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/introducing-shrouded-snooper/" ], - "synonyms": [], + "synonyms": [ + "TOFUPIPE" + ], "type": [] }, "uuid": "29e75560-d16f-4434-a6a5-0258a916103d", @@ -40810,8 +44071,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pirate_stealer", - "https://mostwanted002.cf/post/malware-analysis-and-triage-report-piratestealer/", - "https://mostwanted002.page/post/malware-analysis-and-triage-report-piratestealer" + "https://mostwanted002.page/post/malware-analysis-and-triage-report-piratestealer", + "https://mostwanted002.cf/post/malware-analysis-and-triage-report-piratestealer/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40825,10 +44086,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pirpi", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-mayfair", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160910124439/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160910124439/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/" ], "synonyms": [ "CookieCutter", @@ -40840,15 +44101,15 @@ "value": "pirpi" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to TG Soft, Pitou has beeen released on April 2014. It maybe an evolution of the rootkit \"Srzizbi\" developed on 2008. Pitou is a spambot, the main goal is send spam form the computer of victim.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pitou", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/25068", - "https://johannesbader.ch/2019/07/the-dga-of-pitou/", - "https://www.tgsoft.it/english/news_archivio_eng.asp?id=884", "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/pitou_whitepaper.pdf", - "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.565.9211&rep=rep1&type=pdf" + "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.565.9211&rep=rep1&type=pdf", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/25068", + "https://www.tgsoft.it/english/news_archivio_eng.asp?id=884", + "https://johannesbader.ch/2019/07/the-dga-of-pitou/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -40875,8 +44136,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pkybot", - "http://blog.kleissner.org/?p=788", - "http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:JN3yRXXuYsYJ:https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/peeking-at-pkybot" + "http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:JN3yRXXuYsYJ:https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/peeking-at-pkybot", + "http://blog.kleissner.org/?p=788" ], "synonyms": [ "Bublik", @@ -40893,9 +44154,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plaintee", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/rancortaurus/", "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -40909,20 +44170,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.play", + "https://www.orangecyberdefense.com/global/blog/playing-the-game", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/crimeware-trends-ransomware-developers-turn-to-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection/", + "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/an-in-depth-look-at-play-ransomware", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/play-ransomware-s-attack-playbook-unmasks-it-as-another-hive-aff.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play", "https://adlumin.com/post/playcrypt-ransomware-as-a-service-expands-threat-from-script-kiddies-and-sophisticated-attackers/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2023-CTI-007.pdf", - "https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/an-in-depth-look-at-play-ransomware", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-play-ransomware", - "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/09/03/PLAYRansomware/", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/from-royal-with-love-88fa05ff7f65", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/crimeware-trends-ransomware-developers-turn-to-intermittent-encryption-to-evade-detection/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/i/play-ransomware-s-attack-playbook-unmasks-it-as-another-hive-aff.html", "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/rackspace-confirms-play-ransomware-was-behind-recent-cyberattack/", - "https://www.orangecyberdefense.com/global/blog/playing-the-game", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/play-ransomware-volume-shadow-copy", + "https://chuongdong.com/reverse%20engineering/2022/09/03/PLAYRansomware/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/from-royal-with-love-88fa05ff7f65", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/march-2023-broke-ransomware-attack-records-with-459-incidents/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/play-ransomware-volume-shadow-copy" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-play-ransomware", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/north-korean-threat-group-play-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [ "PlayCrypt" @@ -40950,29 +44212,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plead", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/05/tscookie3.html", - "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/14/plead-malware-mitm-asus-webstorage/", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/09/tscookie-loader.html", - "https://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/06/plead-downloader-used-by-blacktech.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/kivars-with-venom-targeted-attacks-upgrade-with-64-bit-support/", "http://www.freebuf.com/column/159865.html", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", - "https://www.cyberandramen.net/home/blacktech-doesnt-miss-a-step-a-quick-analysis-of-a-busy-2020", - "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/f/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/09/certificates-stolen-taiwanese-tech-companies-plead-malware-campaign/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_2_ycy-aragorn_en.pdf", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/09/tscookie-loader.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/14/plead-malware-mitm-asus-webstorage/", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/11/tscookie2.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/ghosts_in_the_endpoi.html", + "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019_2_nopw.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/05/tscookie3.html", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_2_ycy-aragorn_en.pdf", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/appendix-following-the-trail-of-blacktechs-cyber-espionage-campaigns.pdf", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200229012206/https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1574947724.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/kivars-with-venom-targeted-attacks-upgrade-with-64-bit-support/", + "https://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/06/plead-downloader-used-by-blacktech.html", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/ghosts_in_the_endpoi.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/09/certificates-stolen-taiwanese-tech-companies-plead-malware-campaign/", + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/f/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns.html", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://www.cyberandramen.net/home/blacktech-doesnt-miss-a-step-a-quick-analysis-of-a-busy-2020" ], "synonyms": [ "DRAWDOWN", @@ -40989,13 +44251,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ploutus_atm", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-cashing-in-on-atm-malware.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ploutus-atm-malware-deobfuscation-case-study", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/01/new_ploutus_variant.html", + "http://antonioparata.blogspot.co.uk/2018/02/analyzing-nasty-net-protection-of.html", "https://www.metabaseq.com/recursos/ploutus-is-back-targeting-itautec-atms-in-latin-america", "https://www.advintel.io/post/economic-growth-digital-inclusion-specialized-crime-financial-cyber-fraud-in-latam", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ploutus-atm-malware-deobfuscation-case-study", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html", - "http://antonioparata.blogspot.co.uk/2018/02/analyzing-nasty-net-protection-of.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/01/new_ploutus_variant.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-cashing-in-on-atm-malware.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -41022,188 +44284,205 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.plugx", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0915.pdf", - "https://www.anomali.com/blog/covid-19-themes-are-being-utilized-by-threat-actors-of-varying-sophistication", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-117A", - "https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/chinese-apt-bronze-president-spy-campaign-russian-military", - "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Dissecting+PlugX+to+Extract+Its+Crown+Jewels.pdf", - "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/pdfs/2-2017/kingslayer-a-supply-chain-attack.pdf", - "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", - "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/", - "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/03/19/sectorm04-targeting-singapore-custom-malware-analysis/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage", - "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", - "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/analysis-scripts/ghidra-script-to-handle-stack-strings/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0330.pdf", - "https://www.contextis.com/de/blog/avivore", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/security_report_20160613.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", - "https://blog.polyswarm.io/carderbee-targets-hong-kong-in-supply-chain-attack", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", - "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252471769/New-threat-group-behind-Airbus-cyber-attacks-claim-researchers", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E2_DTQJjDYc", - "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2015/01/analysis-of-a-r-ff05.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/chinese-threat-actors-targeting-europe-in-smugx-campaign/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/my-teas-not-cold-an-overview-of-china-cyber-threat/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/12/mustang-panda-uses-the-russian-ukrainian-war-to-attack-europe-and-asia-pacific-targets", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", - "https://speakerdeck.com/ashley920/into-the-fog-the-return-of-icefog-apt", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pkplug_chinese_cyber_espionage_group_attacking_asia/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/06/unit42-paranoid-plugx/", - "https://www.nortonlifelock.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/OPERATION%20EXORCIST%20White%20Paper.pdf", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/12/27/diving-into-a-plugx-sample-of-mustang-panda-group/", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/october/Study_of_the_ShadowPad_APT_backdoor_and_its_relation_to_PlugX_en.pdf", - "https://or10nlabs.tech/reverse-engineering-the-mustang-panda-plugx-loader", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apt41-indictments-china-espionage", - "https://blog.xorhex.com/blog/mustangpandaplugx-2/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/weaponizing-open-source-software-for-targeted-attacks.html", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/05/vb2019-paper-apt-cases-exploiting-vulnerabilities-regionspecific-software/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SDdUVejR2w", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-olive", - "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/carderbee-software-supply-chain-certificate-abuse", - "https://blog.xorhex.com/blog/reddeltaplugxchangeup/", - "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", - "https://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-plugx-rat-loader-evolution", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/operation-harvest-a-deep-dive-into-a-long-term-campaign/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/unmasking-the-enigma-a-historical-dive-into-the-world-of-plugx-malware.html", - "https://blog.ensilo.com/uncovering-new-activity-by-apt10", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://lab52.io/blog/new-mustang-pandas-campaing-against-australia/", - "https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/avivore", - "http://blog.airbuscybersecurity.com/post/2014/01/plugx-some-uncovered-points.html", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/china-linked-ta428-threat-group", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/03/re012-phan-tich-ma-doc-loi-dung-dich-COVID-19-de-phat-tan-gia-mao-chi-thi-cua-thu-tuong-Nguyen-Xuan-Phuc-phan2.html", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", - "https://cyberandramen.net/2022/01/06/a-gulp-of-plugx/", - "https://engineers.ffri.jp/entry/2022/11/30/141346", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/chinese-state-hackers-target-hong-kong-catholic-church/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/thor-plugx-variant/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/plugx-a-talisman-to-behold.html", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-pulling-pkplug-adversary-playbook-long-standing-espionage-activity-chinese-nation-state-adversary/", - "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/.s/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/23/mustang-panda-hodur-old-tricks-new-korplug-variant/", - "https://www.nttsecurity.com/docs/librariesprovider3/default-document-library/craftypanda-analysis-report", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/july/Study_of_the_APT_attacks_on_state_institutions_in_Kazakhstan_and_Kyrgyzstan_en.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/bronze-president-targets-russian-speakers-with-updated-plugx", - "https://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2021sin/materials/D1T1%20-%20%20ShadowPad%20-%20A%20Masterpiece%20of%20Privately%20Sold%20Malware%20in%20Chinese%20Espionage%20-%20Yi-Jhen%20Hsieh%20&%20Joey%20Chen.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unsigned-dlls/", - "https://redalert.nshc.net/2022/04/14/hacking-activity-of-sectorb-group-in-2021/", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/49097/", - "https://or10nlabs.tech/reverse-engineering-the-mustang-panda-plugx-rat-extracting-the-config/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2023/pdf/JSAC2023_2_LT4.pdf", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/uncovering-new-activity-by-apt-", - "https://securelist.com/time-of-death-connected-medicine/84315/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", - "https://community.rsa.com/thread/185439", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-woodland", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-mustang-panda-hacking-campaign-targets-diplomats-isps/", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/research-roundup-activity-on-previously-identified-apt33-domains/", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/m4now4r/Presentations/main/MustangPanda%20-%20Enemy%20at%20the%20gate_final.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200424035112/https://go.contextis.com/rs/140-OCV-459/images/White%20Paper_PlugX%20-%20Payload%20Extraction.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/stvemillertime/status/1261263000960450562", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/bronze-president-targets-government-officials", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20191214125833/https://contextis.com/media/downloads/AVIVORE_An_overview.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-president", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-1223.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/03/09/border-hopping-plugx-usb-worm/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IRh6R8o1Q7U", - "https://countuponsecurity.com/2018/02/04/malware-analysis-plugx/", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2022/06/27/attacks-on-industrial-control-systems-using-shadowpad/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/03/re012-phan-tich-ma-doc-loi-dung-dich-COVID-19-de-phat-tan-gia-mao-chi-thi-cua-thu-tuong-Nguyen-Xuan-Phuc.html", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/msp_investigation_report.pdf", - "https://countuponsecurity.com/2018/05/09/malware-analysis-plugx-part-2/", - "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/plugx-poison-iv-919a.html", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/10/mustang-panda-abuses-legitimate-apps-to-target-myanmar-based-victims", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0808.pdf", - "https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/2022-02/Adam_Kozy_Testimony.pdf", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/redecho-targeting-indian-power-sector/", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt", - "https://go.contextis.com/rs/140-OCV-459/images/White%20Paper_PlugX%20-%20Payload%20Extraction.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEwBGGgWgOM", - "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/p1-chien-dich-cua-nhom-apt-trung-quoc-goblin-panda-tan-cong-vao-viet-nam-loi-dung-dai-dich-covid-19/", - "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/xdr-investigation-uncovers-plugx-unique-technique-in-apt-attack.html", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta416-goes-ground-and-returns-golang-plugx-malware-loader", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2022/05/re027-china-based-apt-mustang-panda-might-have-still-continued-their-attack-activities-against-organizations-in-Vietnam.html", - "https://tracker.h3x.eu/info/290", - "https://twitter.com/xorhex/status/1399906601562165249?s=20", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/11/04/a-new-apt-uses-dll-side-loads-to-killlsomeone/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/infected-usb-steal-secrets", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", - "https://or10nlabs.tech/reverse-engineering-the-new-mustang-panda-plugx-downloader/", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/investigating-the-plugx-trojan-disguised-as-a-legitimate-windows.html", - "https://blog.eclecticiq.com/mustang-panda-apt-group-uses-european-commission-themed-lure-to-deliver-plugx-malware", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/unpacking-the-spyware-disguised-as-antivirus/", - "https://silascutler.blogspot.com/2019/11/fresh-plugx-october-2019.html", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-apt-groups-target-afghan-telecommunications-firm/", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/security_report_20160613.pdf", "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APT10_Report.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/fr/2022/03/25/mustang-pandas-hodur-nouveau-korplug/", - "https://therecord.media/redecho-group-parks-domains-after-public-exposure/", - "https://lab52.io/blog/mustang-panda-recent-activity-dll-sideloading-trojans-with-temporal-c2-servers/", - "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/cybersecurity-threat-spotlight-blackmatter-lockbit-thor", - "https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dll-search-order-hijacking", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-calypso-exploiting-microsoft-exchange/", - "https://insights.oem.avira.com/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chinas-apt-hackers-move-to-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2023/01/09/quicknote-another-nice-plugx-sample/", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2022/05/HUILoader.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-olive", "https://web.archive.org/web/20210925164035/https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bkdr_rarstone-new-rat-to-watch-out-for/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-atlas", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20171218_001445.html", - "https://therecord.media/indonesian-intelligence-agency-compromised-in-suspected-chinese-hack/", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/03/re012-phan-tich-ma-doc-loi-dung-dich-COVID-19-de-phat-tan-gia-mao-chi-thi-cua-thu-tuong-Nguyen-Xuan-Phuc.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/05/vb2019-paper-apt-cases-exploiting-vulnerabilities-regionspecific-software/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/moshen-dragons-triad-and-error-approach-abusing-security-software-to-sideload-plugx-and-shadowpad/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-woodland", + "https://hunt.io/blog/unmasking-adversary-infrastructure-how-certificates-and-redirects-exposed-earth-baxia-and-plugx-activity", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2024/pdf/JSAC2024_1_8_yi-chin_yu-tung_en.pdf", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", + "https://github.com/Still34/landing/blob/master/assets/slides/2024-08-Sailing%20the%20Seven%20SEAs.pdf", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", + "https://mahmoudzohdy.github.io/posts/re/plugx/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0330.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/stvemillertime/status/1261263000960450562", + "https://blog.xorhex.com/blog/mustangpandaplugx-1/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200424035112/https://go.contextis.com/rs/140-OCV-459/images/White%20Paper_PlugX%20-%20Payload%20Extraction.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2020/03/19/is-apt27-abusing-covid-19-to-attack-people/", + "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/03/19/sectorm04-targeting-singapore-custom-malware-analysis/", + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/plugx-poison-iv-919a.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/xdr-investigation-uncovers-plugx-unique-technique-in-apt-attack.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/", + "http://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/", + "https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/chinese-apt-bronze-president-spy-campaign-russian-military", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-overbrook", + "https://redalert.nshc.net/2022/04/14/hacking-activity-of-sectorb-group-in-2021/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop/", + "https://countuponsecurity.com/2018/02/04/malware-analysis-plugx/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/03/09/border-hopping-plugx-usb-worm/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", + "https://blog.ensilo.com/uncovering-new-activity-by-apt10", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/49097/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/uncovering-new-activity-by-apt-", + "https://or10nlabs.tech/reverse-engineering-the-mustang-panda-plugx-rat-extracting-the-config/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/", + "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/bronze-president-targets-government-officials", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/apt41-indictments-china-espionage", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/apt-treasure-trove-avast-suspects-chinese-apt-group-mustang-panda-is-collecting-data-from-burmese-government-agencies-and-opposition-groups/", + "https://insights.oem.avira.com/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/investigating-the-plugx-trojan-disguised-as-a-legitimate-windows.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", + "https://countuponsecurity.com/2018/05/09/malware-analysis-plugx-part-2/", + "https://blog.eclecticiq.com/mustang-panda-apt-group-uses-european-commission-themed-lure-to-deliver-plugx-malware", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", - "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", + "https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dll-search-order-hijacking", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://www.contextis.com/de/blog/avivore", + "https://blog.vincss.net/re027-china-based-apt-mustang-panda-might-still-have-continued-their-attack-activities-against-organizations-in-vietnam/", + "https://securelist.com/time-of-death-connected-medicine/84315/", + "https://lab52.io/blog/mustang-panda-recent-activity-dll-sideloading-trojans-with-temporal-c2-servers/", + "https://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/03/re012-phan-tich-ma-doc-loi-dung-dich-COVID-19-de-phat-tan-gia-mao-chi-thi-cua-thu-tuong-Nguyen-Xuan-Phuc-phan2.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/operation-diplomatic-specter/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IRh6R8o1Q7U", + "https://blog.polyswarm.io/carderbee-targets-hong-kong-in-supply-chain-attack", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unsigned-dlls/", + "https://therecord.media/redecho-group-parks-domains-after-public-exposure/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/weaponizing-open-source-software-for-targeted-attacks.html", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-117A", + "https://www.mmcert.org.mm/en/file-download/download/public/374", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2022/06/27/attacks-on-industrial-control-systems-using-shadowpad/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/infected-usb-steal-secrets", + "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-annex-download.pdf", + "https://archive.is/LJFEF", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/people/20171218_001445.html", + "https://pylos.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Threat-Intelligence-and-the-Limits-of-Malware-Analysis.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C_TmANnbS2k", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/plugx-variants-in-usbs/", - "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/malicious-document-targets-vietnamese-officials-acb3b9d8b80a", + "https://or10nlabs.tech/reverse-engineering-the-mustang-panda-plugx-loader", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/calypso-apt-2019/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-mustang-panda-hacking-campaign-targets-diplomats-isps/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-president", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", + "https://blog.xorhex.com/blog/mustangpandaplugx-2/", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2022/05/re027-china-based-apt-mustang-panda-might-have-still-continued-their-attack-activities-against-organizations-in-Vietnam.html", + "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "http://blog.airbuscybersecurity.com/post/2014/01/plugx-some-uncovered-points.html", + "https://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2021sin/materials/D1T1%20-%20%20ShadowPad%20-%20A%20Masterpiece%20of%20Privately%20Sold%20Malware%20in%20Chinese%20Espionage%20-%20Yi-Jhen%20Hsieh%20&%20Joey%20Chen.pdf", + "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252471769/New-threat-group-behind-Airbus-cyber-attacks-claim-researchers", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SDdUVejR2w", "https://threatpost.com/chinese-apt-combines-fresh-hodur-rat-with-complex-anti-detection/179084/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1zAVX_HnJg", - "http://www.talent-jump.com/article/2020/02/17/CLAMBLING-A-New-Backdoor-Base-On-Dropbox-en/", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical%20papers/plugx-thenextgeneration.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/calypso-apt-2019/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2015/01/analysis-of-a-r-ff05.html", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Dissecting+PlugX+to+Extract+Its+Crown+Jewels.pdf", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/new-apt-group-earth-berberoka-targets-gambling-websites-with-old.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/mustang-panda-targets-europe.html", - "https://blog.xorhex.com/blog/mustangpandaplugx-1/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", - "https://decoded.avast.io/threatintel/apt-treasure-trove-avast-suspects-chinese-apt-group-mustang-panda-is-collecting-data-from-burmese-government-agencies-and-opposition-groups/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2022/05/HUILoader.html", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/shallowtaurus/", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/space-pirates-tools-and-connections/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chinas-apt-hackers-move-to-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/thor-plugx-variant/", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/m4now4r/Presentations/main/MustangPanda%20-%20Enemy%20at%20the%20gate_final.pdf", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/research-roundup-activity-on-previously-identified-apt33-domains/", + "https://engineers.ffri.jp/entry/2022/11/30/141346", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/chinese-state-hackers-target-hong-kong-catholic-church/", + "https://or10nlabs.tech/reverse-engineering-the-new-mustang-panda-plugx-downloader/", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2023/pdf/JSAC2023_2_LT4.pdf", + "https://www.nortonlifelock.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/OPERATION%20EXORCIST%20White%20Paper.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/06/unit42-paranoid-plugx/", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/october/Study_of_the_ShadowPad_APT_backdoor_and_its_relation_to_PlugX_en.pdf", + "https://hitcon.org/2024/CMT/slides/Sailing_the_Seven_SEAs_Deep_Dive_into_Polaris_Arsenal_and_Intelligence_Insights.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/PlugX-in-Russia", + "https://www.googlecloudcommunity.com/gc/Community-Blog/Finding-Malware-Detecting-SOGU-with-Google-Security-Operations/ba-p/758777", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/avivore", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/moshen-dragons-triad-and-error-approach-abusing-security-software-to-sideload-plugx-and-shadowpad/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-apt-groups-target-afghan-telecommunications-firm/", + "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/p1-chien-dich-cua-nhom-apt-trung-quoc-goblin-panda-tan-cong-vao-viet-nam-loi-dung-dai-dich-covid-19/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2022/12/27/diving-into-a-plugx-sample-of-mustang-panda-group/", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2020/03/19/is-apt27-abusing-covid-19-to-attack-people/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta416-goes-ground-and-returns-golang-plugx-malware-loader", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/mcafee-enterprise-atr/operation-harvest-a-deep-dive-into-a-long-term-campaign/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/my-teas-not-cold-an-overview-of-china-cyber-threat/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone", + "https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/2022-02/Adam_Kozy_Testimony.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-pulling-pkplug-adversary-playbook-long-standing-espionage-activity-chinese-nation-state-adversary/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/china-linked-ta428-threat-group", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20191214125833/https://contextis.com/media/downloads/AVIVORE_An_overview.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEwBGGgWgOM", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", + "https://www.nttsecurity.com/docs/librariesprovider3/default-document-library/craftypanda-analysis-report", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/fr/2022/03/25/mustang-pandas-hodur-nouveau-korplug/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/plugx-a-talisman-to-behold.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-7Swd1ZetiQ", + "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pkplug_chinese_cyber_espionage_group_attacking_asia/", + "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/pdfs/2-2017/kingslayer-a-supply-chain-attack.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lancefly-merdoor-zxshell-custom-backdoor", + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/.s/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", + "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/malicious-document-targets-vietnamese-officials-acb3b9d8b80a", + "https://tracker.h3x.eu/info/290", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/", - 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"http://blog.alyac.co.kr/1853", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/fake-av-investigation-unearths-kevdroid.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/fake-av-investigation-unearths-kevdroid.html", + "http://blog.alyac.co.kr/1853" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42215,8 +45553,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.punkey_pos", - "https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/malware/punkeypos/", - "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/New-POS-Malware-Emerges---Punkey/" + "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/New-POS-Malware-Emerges---Punkey/", + "https://www.pandasecurity.com/mediacenter/malware/punkeypos/" ], "synonyms": [ "poscardstealer", @@ -42233,22 +45571,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pupy", - "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", - 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"https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/pupy-rat-hiding-under-werfaults-cover/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/apt-35/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-linux-iocs-2.txt", "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0123.pdf", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0330.pdf" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-berberoka.pdf", + "https://blog.cyber4sight.com/2017/02/malicious-powershell-script-analysis-indicates-shamoon-actors-used-pupy-rat/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0330.pdf", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", + "https://cyble.com/blog/analysing-the-utg-q-010-campaign/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html", + "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/pupy-rat-hiding-under-werfaults-cover/" ], "synonyms": [ "Patpoopy" @@ -42264,6 +45603,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.purecrypter", "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/pure-malware-family-analysis/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/mallox-ransomware-affiliate-leverages-purecrypter-in-microsoft-sql-exploitation-campaigns/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-purecrypter", "https://blog.netlab.360.com/purecrypter-is-busy-pumping-out-various-malicious-malware-families/" ], @@ -42279,8 +45620,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.purelocker", "https://www.intezer.com/blog-purelocker-ransomware-being-used-in-targeted-attacks-against-servers/", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/PureLocker.md", - "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/99c7156cff70e1d8e1687ab7dadc8c0e" + "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/collection/99c7156cff70e1d8e1687ab7dadc8c0e", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/PureLocker.md" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42289,12 +45630,14 @@ "value": "PureLocker" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "PureLogs, also known as PureLog Stealer, is an infostealer malware from the Pure family that aims to steal sensitive information from infected devices.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.purelogs", + "https://cyble.com/blog/pure-coder-offers-multiple-malware-for-sale-in-darkweb-forums/", "https://russianpanda.com/2023/12/26/Pure-Logs-Stealer-Malware-Analysis/", - "https://cyble.com/blog/pure-coder-offers-multiple-malware-for-sale-in-darkweb-forums/" + "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/russian-espionage-influence-ukrainian-military-recruits-anti-mobilization-narratives?hl=en", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/pure-malware-family-analysis/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42307,27 +45650,28 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.purplefox", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/trojans/2021/03/perkiler-malware-turns-to-smb-brute-force-to-spread/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal/IOCs-Purple-Fox.txt", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/malicious-telegram-installer-drops-purple-fox-rootkit", - "https://www.guardicore.com/labs/purple-fox-rootkit-now-propagates-as-a-worm/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/a-look-into-purple-fox-server-infrastructure.html", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/purple-fox-ek-new-cves-steganography-and-virtualization-added-to-attack-flow/", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/purple-fox-exploit-kit-now-exploits-cve-2021-26411/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chinese-malware-appears-earnest-across-cybercrime-threat-landscape", - "https://www.thecybersecuritytimes.com/purple-fox-malware-is-actively-distributed-via-telegram-installers/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/threat-thursday-purple-fox-rootkit", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal/Technical%20Brief%20-%20A%20Look%20Into%20Purple%20Fox%E2%80%99s%20New%20Arrival%20Vector.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/purplefox-malware-infects-thousands-of-computers-in-ukraine/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/purple-fox-exploit-kit-now-exploits-cve-2021-26411/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/security-101-the-impact-of-cryptocurrency-mining-malware", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/trojans/2021/03/perkiler-malware-turns-to-smb-brute-force-to-spread/", + "https://twitter.com/C0rk1_H/status/1412801973628272641?s=20", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/a-look-into-purple-fox-server-infrastructure.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal.html", + "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/1322.html", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/purple-fox-ek-new-cves-steganography-and-virtualization-added-to-attack-flow/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal/Technical%20Brief%20-%20A%20Look%20Into%20Purple%20Fox%E2%80%99s%20New%20Arrival%20Vector.pdf", + "https://www.guardicore.com/labs/purple-fox-rootkit-now-propagates-as-a-worm/", + "https://www.thecybersecuritytimes.com/purple-fox-malware-is-actively-distributed-via-telegram-installers/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/purplefox-using-wpad-to-targent-indonesian-users.html", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/malicious-telegram-installer-drops-purple-fox-rootkit", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/purple-fox-fileless-malware-with-rookit-component-delivered-by-rig-exploit-kit-now-abuses-powershell/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/j/purplefox-adds-new-backdoor-that-uses-websockets.html", "https://nao-sec.org/2021/04/exploit-kit-still-sharpens-a-sword.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/security-101-the-impact-of-cryptocurrency-mining-malware", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/g/purplefox-using-wpad-to-targent-indonesian-users.html", - "https://twitter.com/C0rk1_H/status/1412801973628272641?s=20", - "https://s.tencent.com/research/report/1322.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal.html", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/purple-fox-hackers-spotted-using-new.html" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chinese-malware-appears-earnest-across-cybercrime-threat-landscape", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/purple-fox-uses-new-arrival-vector-and-improves-malware-arsenal/IOCs-Purple-Fox.txt" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42335,6 +45679,19 @@ "uuid": "31638e2b-1c6b-47b9-bbb9-7316f206b354", "value": "PurpleFox" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.purpleink", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/lilacsquid/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "dce38032-f18c-46a6-8e64-d7c0bbbed1f0", + "value": "purpleink" + }, { "description": "ZScaler reported on a new Infostealer called PurpleWave, which is written in C++ and silently installs itself onto a user’s system. It connects to a command and control (C&C) server to send system information and installs new malware onto the infected system.\r\n\r\nThe author of this malware is advertising and selling PurpleWave stealer on Russian cybercrime forums for 5,000 RUB (US$68) with lifetime updates and 4,000 RUB (US$54) with only two updates.", "meta": { @@ -42353,14 +45710,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pushdo", - "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/business/white-papers/wp_study-of-pushdo-cutwail-botnet.pdf", - "https://www.blueliv.com/research/tracking-the-footproints-of-pushdo-trojan/", - "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/03/index2.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/pushdo", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/pushdo", + "https://www.shadowserver.org/news/has-the-sun-set-on-the-necurs-botnet/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-essex", + "https://www.blueliv.com/research/tracking-the-footproints-of-pushdo-trojan/", + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/04/03/index2.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/business/white-papers/wp_study-of-pushdo-cutwail-botnet.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42411,32 +45768,32 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pwndlocker", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/prolock", - "https://www.it-klinika.rs/blog/paznja-novi-opasni-ransomware-pwndlocker-i-u-srbiji", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-prolock-ransomware-gains-access-to-victim-networks-via-qakbot-infections/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pwndlocker-ransomware-gets-pwned-decryption-now-available/", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fboldewin/When-ransomware-hits-an-ATM-giant---The-Diebold-Nixdorf-case-dissected/main/When%20ransomware%20hits%20an%20ATM%20giant%20-%20The%20Diebold%20Nixdorf%20case%20dissected%20-%20Group-IB%20CyberCrimeCon2020.pdf", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-prolock-ransomware-gains-access-to-victim-networks-via-qakbot-infections/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/qakbot-malspam-leading-to-prolock/", "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/qakbot-reducing-its-on-disk-artifacts/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/27/prolock-ransomware-gives-you-the-first-8-kilobytes-of-decryption-for-free/", + "https://www.it-klinika.rs/blog/paznja-novi-opasni-ransomware-pwndlocker-i-u-srbiji", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pwndlocker-ransomware-gets-pwned-decryption-now-available/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-pwndlocker-ransomware-targeting-us-cities-enterprises/", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fboldewin/When-ransomware-hits-an-ATM-giant---The-Diebold-Nixdorf-case-dissected/main/When%20ransomware%20hits%20an%20ATM%20giant%20-%20The%20Diebold%20Nixdorf%20case%20dissected%20-%20Group-IB%20CyberCrimeCon2020.pdf", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://soolidsnake.github.io/2020/05/11/Prolock_ransomware.html", "https://www.cert-pa.it/notizie/pwndlocker-si-rinnova-in-prolock-ransomware/", "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/prolock_evolution", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-pwndlocker-ransomware-targeting-us-cities-enterprises/", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/pwndlocker-ransomware.html", - "https://soolidsnake.github.io/2020/05/11/Prolock_ransomware.html", "https://norfolkinfosec.com/tinypos-and-prolocker-an-odd-relationship/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/07/27/prolock-ransomware-gives-you-the-first-8-kilobytes-of-decryption-for-free/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/operation-synctrek-e5013df8d167", "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html" + "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2019/10/pwndlocker-ransomware.html", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/prolock" ], "synonyms": [ "ProLock" @@ -42451,10 +45808,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pwnpos", - "https://www.brimorlabsblog.com/2015/03/and-you-get-pos-malware-nameand-you-get.html", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pwnpos-old-undetected-pos-malware-still-causing-havoc/", - "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/new-pos-malware-samples.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/physicaldrive0/status/573109512145649664" + "https://www.brimorlabsblog.com/2015/03/and-you-get-pos-malware-nameand-you-get.html", + "https://twitter.com/physicaldrive0/status/573109512145649664", + "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/new-pos-malware-samples.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42462,26 +45819,13 @@ "uuid": "c903627c-90f6-44ee-9750-4bb44bdbceab", "value": "pwnpos" }, - { - "description": "Information stealer, based on strings it seems to target crypto currencies, instant messengers, and browser data.", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pxrecvoweiwoei", - "https://twitter.com/suyog41/status/1688797716447432704" - ], - "synonyms": [], - "type": [] - }, - "uuid": "ac22ee6f-0d15-4edb-8ea5-1675df57597c", - "value": "PXRECVOWEIWOEI" - }, { "description": "Py2exe built worm propagating via USB drives, having wiper features embedded in the logic (based on today's date being later than 2016-04-03 and existence of a file C:\\txt.txt)", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pyfiledel", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/worm.win32.pyfiledel.aa", - "https://biebermalware.wordpress.com/2018/02/14/reversing-py2exe-binaries/" + "https://biebermalware.wordpress.com/2018/02/14/reversing-py2exe-binaries/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/worm.win32.pyfiledel.aa" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42490,16 +45834,16 @@ "value": "win.pyfiledel" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "According to Akamai, Pykspa is a worm that spreads via Skype by sending messages to other Skype users with download links. Once downloaded, Pykspa extracts personal information and communicates with its command and control servers (C2) using a domain generation algorithm (DGA).", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pykspa", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfSQlC76_s4", "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/07/pykspas-inferior-dga-version/", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/03/the-dga-of-pykspa/", - "https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-pykspa/", + "https://bin.re/blog/pykspas-inferior-dga-version/", "https://blogs.akamai.com/sitr/2019/07/pykspa-v2-dga-updated-to-become-selective.html", - "https://bin.re/blog/pykspas-inferior-dga-version/" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfSQlC76_s4", + "https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-pykspa/", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/03/the-dga-of-pykspa/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -42512,14 +45856,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.pylocky", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/pylocky-unlocked-cisco-talos-releases.html", + "https://www.cybermalveillance.gouv.fr/nos-articles/outil-dechiffrement-rancongiciel-ransomware-pylocky-v1-2/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/pylocky-decryptor-released-by-french-authorities/", "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/python-malware-on-the-rise/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/a-closer-look-at-the-locky-poser-pylocky-ransomware/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/pylocky-unlocked-cisco-talos-releases.html", "https://sensorstechforum.com/lockymap-files-virus-pylocky-ransomware-remove-restore-data/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/graphology-of-an-exploit-playbit/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/alerte/CERTFR-2018-ALE-008/", - 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"https://www.justice.gov/d9/2023-08/23mj4244_application_redacted.pdf", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", - "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", - "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/04/18/automating-qakbot-detection-at-scale-with/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M22c1JgpG-U", - "https://www.justice.gov/usao-cdca/pr/qakbot-malware-disrupted-international-cyber-takedown", - "https://www.malwarology.com/posts/2-qakbot-conf-extraction/", - "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/quakbot-strikes-with-quaknightmare-exploitation/", - "https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-qakbot/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-analyzing-a-fowl-banking-trojan-part-1/", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/31/conti-nuation-methods-and-techniques-observed-in-operations-post-the-leaks/", - 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"https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/spam-trends-campaigns-senior-superlatives-2023/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/a-taste-of-the-latest-release-of-qakbot", + "https://therecord.media/meet-prometheus-the-secret-tds-behind-some-of-todays-malware-campaigns/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20151026140427/https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2009-050707-0639-99", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-lagoon", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-ransomware-incident-response-intelligence-together/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/qakbot-evolves-to-onenote-malware-distribution.html", - "https://www.cynet.com/blog/orion-threat-alert-qakbot-ttps-arsenal-and-the-black-basta-ransomware/", - "https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/fbi-partners-dismantle-qakbot-infrastructure-in-multinational-cyber-takedown", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/qbot-phishing-uses-windows-calculator-sideloading-to-infect-devices/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-blackbasta", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/hibernating-qakbot-comprehensive-study-and-depth-campaign-analysis", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/emotet-botnet-rises-again", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/demystifying-qbot-malware.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/26862", - "https://www.malwarology.com/posts/4-qakbot-api-hashing/", - 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"https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil-2/p/1", + "https://sansorg.egnyte.com/dl/ALlvwK6fp0", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/09/a-closer-look-at-qakbots-latest-building-blocks-and-how-to-knock-them-down/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Qakbot+infection+with+Cobalt+Strike+and+VNC+activity/28448/", + "https://twitter.com/_alex_il_/status/1384094623270727685", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NtQuerySystemInformation/Malware-RE-papers/main/Qakbot%20report.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-datoploader-exploits-proxyshell-to-deliver-qbot-and-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=utqaGgnb5yM", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2021/11/telemetry-peak-analyzer-an-automatic-malware-campaign-detector.html", + 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"https://web.archive.org/web/20120206174705/http://blogs.rsa.com/rsafarl/businesses-beware-qakbot-spreads-like-a-worm-stings-like-a-trojan/", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20110406012907/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/qakbot-data-thief-unmasked-part-ii", + "https://syrion.me/qakbot-bb-extractor/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-variant-of-qakbot-spread-by-phishing-emails", + "https://www.tidalcyber.com/blog/identifying-and-defending-against-qakbots-evolving-ttps", + "https://www.silentpush.com/blog/malicious-infrastructure-as-a-service", + "https://experience.mandiant.com/trending-evil/p/1", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://bin.re/blog/the-dga-of-qakbot/", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/emotet-botnet-rises-again", + "https://www.justice.gov/d9/2023-08/23mj4244_application_redacted.pdf", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/B2019-OReilly-Jarvis-End-to-end-Botnet-Monitoring.pdf", + "https://www.malwarology.com/posts/3-qakbot-process-injection/", + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-cdca/pr/qakbot-malware-disrupted-international-cyber-takedown", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/31/conti-nuation-methods-and-techniques-observed-in-operations-post-the-leaks/", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/shodan-censys-queries/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2023-03&post=QakBot-C2-Traffic", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20201207094648/https://go.group-ib.com/rs/689-LRE-818/images/Group-IB_Egregor_Ransomware.pdf", + "https://media.scmagazine.com/documents/225/bae_qbot_report_56053.pdf", + "https://invokere.com/posts/2024/02/automating-qakbot-malware-analysis-with-binary-ninja/", + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-cdca/divisions/national-security-division/qakbot-resources", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/XLSB+Files+Because+Binary+is+Stealthier+Than+XML/28476/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-ransomware-incident-response-intelligence-together/", + "https://twitter.com/redcanary/status/1334224861628039169", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/819/qakbot-the-takedown-and-the-remediation", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/egregor-ransomware-cartel-members-arrested.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/law-enforcement-takes-down-qakbot", + "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/qbot-banking-trojan/", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://sublime.security/blog/detecting-qakbot-wsf-attachments-onenote-files-and-generic-attack-surface-reduction", + "https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/76802", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", + "https://www.varonis.com/blog/varonis-discovers-global-cyber-campaign-qbot/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gk7fCC5RiAQ", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/qakbot-evolves-to-onenote-malware-distribution.html", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2016/VB2016-Karve-etal.pdf", + "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/reversing-qakbot-tlp-white-d1b8b37ad8e7", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/qakbot-qbot-maldoc-two-new-techniques", + "https://twitter.com/elisalem9/status/1381859965875462144", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/sentinellabs-blackbasta", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", + "https://d01a.github.io/pikabot/", + "https://malcat.fr/blog/writing-a-qakbot-50-config-extractor-with-malcat/", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/qbot-spreads-via-lnk-files-detection-response/", + "https://blog.quosec.net/posts/grap_qakbot_strings/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", + "https://blog.lumen.com/qakbot-retool-reinfect-recycle/", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/qbot-testing-malvertising-campaigns-3e2552cbc69a", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution", + "https://twitter.com/ChouchWard/status/1405168040254316547", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/obfuscated-vbscript-drops-zloader-ursnif-qakbot-dridex", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gExOpNqXYo", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-ta551-domains/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://twitter.com/Corvid_Cyber/status/1455844008081641472", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://hatching.io/blog/reversing-qakbot", + "https://securityintelligence.com/qakbot-banking-trojan-causes-massive-active-directory-lockouts/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://micahbabinski.medium.com/html-smuggling-detection-5adefebb6841", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mO2Zb-Q94t39DvdASd4KNTPBD8JdkyC3/view", + "https://perception-point.io/insights-into-an-excel-4-0-macro-attack-using-qakbot-malware", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-december-2021", + "https://embeeresearch.io/shodan-censys-queries/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WNPjG8HjOw", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4I0LF8Vm7SI", + "https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/how-threat-actors-abuse-lnk-files/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M22c1JgpG-U", + "https://www.cylance.com/en_us/blog/threat-spotlight-the-return-of-qakbot-malware.html", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/qakbot-malspam-leading-to-prolock/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2021/11/03/webinject-panel-administration-a-vantage-point-into-multiple-threat-actor-campaigns/", + "https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/fbi-partners-dismantle-qakbot-infrastructure-in-multinational-cyber-takedown", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", + 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"https://twitter.com/TheDFIRReport/status/1361331598344478727", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/prometheus-tds", + "https://syrion.me/malware/qakbot-bb-extractor/", + "https://malwareandstuff.com/upnp-messing-up-security-since-years/", + "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/zayedaljaberi_hunting-recent-qakbot-malware-activity-6903498764984606720-2Gl4", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/26862", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2021/03/re021-qakbot-dangerous-malware-has-been-around-for-more-than-a-decade.html", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", + "https://www.malwarology.com/posts/4-qakbot-api-hashing/", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/visualizing-qakbot-infrastructure", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/quakbot-strikes-with-quaknightmare-exploitation/", + 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"https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc4393-goes-gently-into-silentnight", + "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-64/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WcFfgEZwEgM", + "https://resecurity.com/blog/article/shortcut-based-lnk-attacks-delivering-malicious-code-on-the-rise", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/ares-banking-trojan-learns-old-tricks-adds-defunct-qakbot-dga", + "https://www.reliaquest.com/blog/qbot-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://www.securityartwork.es/2021/06/16/analisis-campana-emotet/", + "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/04/qakbot-series-process-injection/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OCRyEUhiEyw", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/qbot-banking-trojan-still-up-to-its-old-tricks", + "https://blog.eclecticiq.com/qakbot-malware-used-unpatched-vulnerability-to-bypass-windows-os-security-feature", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware/", + "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20444693/fbi-pin-egregor-ransomware-bc-01062021.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/qakbot-loader-returns-with-new-techniques-and-tools.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/08/u-s-hacks-qakbot-quietly-removes-botnet-infections/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/qbot-needs-only-30-minutes-to-steal-your-credentials-emails/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/exploring-qbots-latest-attack-methods/", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/spotting-malicious-excel4-macros", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/exploring-the-qbot-attack-pattern", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2016/02/the-dga-of-qakbot/", + "https://docs.velociraptor.app/blog/2023/2023-04-05-qakbot/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20110909041410/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/qakbot-data-thief-unmasked-part-i", + "https://www.malwarology.com/2022/04/qakbot-series-api-hashing/", + "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/black-basta-technical-analysis", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/qakbot-affiliated-actors-distribute-ransom/", + "https://quosecgmbh.github.io/blog/grap_qakbot_navigation.html", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2024/04/24/quicknote-qakbot-5-0-decrypt-strings-and-configuration/", + "https://www.malwarology.com/posts/1-qakbot-strings-obfuscation/", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2010/11/template.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/tracking-15-years-qakbot-development", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/threat-research/qakbot-reducing-its-on-disk-artifacts/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/02/21/qbot-and-zerologon-lead-to-full-domain-compromise/", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/qbot-malware-analysis", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cmJpRncrAp0", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fujifilm-shuts-down-network-after-suspected-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.securityhomework.net/articles/qakbot_ccs_prioritization_and_new_record_types/qakbot_ccs_prioritization_and_new_record_types.php", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iB1psRMtlqg", + "https://embeeresearch.io/practical-queries-for-malware-infrastructure-part-3/", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/funtastic-packers-and-where-to-find-them-41429a7ef9a7", + "https://www.malwarology.com/posts/2-qakbot-conf-extraction/", + "https://www.elastic.co/de/security-labs/qbot-malware-analysis", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/44662/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/ettersilent-maldoc-builder-macro-trickbot-qbot/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/qbot-malware-switches-to-new-windows-installer-infection-vector/", + "https://www.dsih.fr/article/5020/comment-qbot-revient-en-force-avec-onenote.html", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1592067841154756610?s=20&t=hEALPAWr1LIt9pXcVpxjRQ", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/de_de/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/10/qakbot-injects-itself-into-the-middle-of-your-conversations/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-msi-masquerading-as-software-installer", + "https://lab52.io/blog/bypassing-qakbot-anti-analysis-tactics/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Jan-Jun%202024%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/15/threat-actors-misusing-quick-assist-in-social-engineering-attacks-leading-to-ransomware/", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/bruised-but-not-broken--the-resurgence-of-the-emotet-botnet-malw.html", + 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"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/look-hydrojiin-campaign", - "http://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/bluebottle-banks-targeted-africa", + "https://lab52.io/blog/the-energy-reserves-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-and-a-malicious-campaign-of-apt10-against-turkey/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/Water-Basilisk-Uses-New-HCrypt-Variant-to-Flood-Victims-with-RAT-Payloads.html", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/07/17/deep-dive-vermin-rathole/", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/analysis-of-apt-c-09-target-china/", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/shodan-censys-queries/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/trapping-quasar-rat", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/quasar/chaos/rat/ransomware/2023/04/13/quasar-chaos.html", + "https://twitter.com/struppigel/status/1130455143504318466", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/shellreset-rat-spread-through-macro-based-documents-using-applocker-bypass", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/supply-chain-attack-targeting-taiwan-financial-sector-bae2f0962934", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", + "https://threatpost.com/apt-exploits-zerologon-targets-japanese-companies/161383/", + "https://blog.rootshell.be/2022/02/11/sans-isc-cinarat-delivered-through-html-id-attributes/", + "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malware-now-using-nvidias-stolen-code-signing-certificates/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/analysis-reports/ar18-352a", + "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/01/unit42-downeks-and-quasar-rat-used-in-recent-targeted-attacks-against-governments", + "https://embeeresearch.io/shodan-censys-queries/", + "https://www.qualys.com/docs/whitepapers/qualys-wp-stealthy-quasar-evolving-to-lead-the-rat-race-v220727.pdf", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/new-apt-group-earth-berberoka-targets-gambling-websites-with-old.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", + "https://lab52.io/blog/another-cyber-espionage-campaign-in-the-russia-ukrainian-ongoing-cyber-attacks/", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/china-cyber-attacks-the-current-threat-landscape", + "https://gi7w0rm.medium.com/uncovering-ddgroup-a-long-time-threat-actor-d3b3020625a4", "https://blog.morphisec.com/cinarat-resurfaces-with-new-evasive-tactics-and-techniques", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/crimeware-targets-afghanistan-india.html", + "https://0x00sec.org/t/master-of-rats-how-to-create-your-own-tracker/20848", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/12/quasar-family.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/spear-phishing-campaign-targets-ukraine-government.html", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/china-implicated-in-prolonged-supply-chain-attack-targeting-taiwan-financial-sector-264b6a1c3525", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf?platform=hootsuite", + "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/rat_king_parser", + "https://therecord.media/chinese-hackers-linked-to-months-long-attack-on-taiwanese-financial-sector/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2024/pdf/JSAC2024_1_9_takeda_furukawa_en.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/aluminum-saratoga", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/hunting-quasar-rat-shodan", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Jan-Jun%202024%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://dfir.ch/posts/asyncrat_quasarrat/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-malware-arsenal-abusing-cloud-platforms-in-middle-east-espionage-campaign", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trojanized-dnspy-app-drops-malware-cocktail-on-researchers-devs/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/collecting-in-the-dark-tropic-trooper-targets-transportation-and-government-organizations.html", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/txt/earth-berberoka-windows-iocs-2.txt", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/31089/", - "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", - "https://0x00sec.org/t/master-of-rats-how-to-create-your-own-tracker/20848", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", - "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/07/29/new-qualys-research-report-evolution-of-quasar-rat", "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/rats-in-the-library", - "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", - "https://www.antiy.cn/research/notice&report/research_report/20201228.html", - "https://gi7w0rm.medium.com/uncovering-ddgroup-a-long-time-threat-actor-d3b3020625a4", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/789153556255342596", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://adeo.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/APT10_Report.pdf", - "https://lab52.io/blog/another-cyber-espionage-campaign-in-the-russia-ukrainian-ongoing-cyber-attacks/", - "https://blog.rootshell.be/2022/02/11/sans-isc-cinarat-delivered-through-html-id-attributes/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yimh33nSOt8", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/shellreset-rat-spread-through-macro-based-documents-using-applocker-bypass", - "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/spear-phishing-campaign-targets-ukraine-government.html", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", - "https://research.openanalysis.net/quasar/chaos/rat/ransomware/2023/04/13/quasar-chaos.html", - "https://threatpost.com/apt-exploits-zerologon-targets-japanese-companies/161383/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/new-apt-group-earth-berberoka-targets-gambling-websites-with-old.html", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_0_JPCERT_en.pdf", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/snip3-crypter-reveals-new-ttps-over-time", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/08/18/cookie-stealing-the-new-perimeter-bypass", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2022/05/HUILoader.html", + "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/venom/", "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - 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"https://medium.com/insomniacs/quarians-turians-and-quickheal-670b24523b42", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0616.pdf", + "https://medium.com/insomniacs/quarians-turians-and-quickheal-670b24523b42" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43045,9 +46420,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.quietcanary", + "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2023/110355/", "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity", - "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2023/110355/" + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity" ], "synonyms": [ "Kapushka", @@ -43076,10 +46451,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.quiterat", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/lazarus-quiterat/", + "https://labs.withsecure.com/content/dam/labs/docs/WithSecure-Lazarus-No-Pineapple-Threat-Intelligence-Report-2023.pdf", "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/tech-advisory-manageengine-cve-2022-47966", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/56256/", - "https://labs.withsecure.com/content/dam/labs/docs/WithSecure-Lazarus-No-Pineapple-Threat-Intelligence-Report-2023.pdf" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/lazarus-quiterat/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/56256/" ], "synonyms": [ "Acres" @@ -43151,66 +46526,70 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.raccoon", - "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/zloader-the-silent-night/", - "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/fakesecurity_raccoon", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-raccoon-stealer-5da8cbbc4949", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/03/trash-panda-as-a-service-raccoon-stealer-steals-cookies-cryptocoins-and-more/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", - "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", - "https://d01a.github.io/raccoon-stealer/", - "https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-growing-threat-from-infostealers", - 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"https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35981/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/social-engineering/2020/09/malvertising-campaigns-come-back-in-full-swing/", - "https://cyberint.com/blog/financial-services/raccoon-stealer/", - "https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdtx/pr/newly-unsealed-indictment-charges-ukrainian-national-international-cybercrime-operation", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/08/raccoon-and-amadey-install-servhelper.html", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/13HEi9Px8V583sRkUG4Syawuw5qwU-W9Q/view", + "https://d01a.github.io/raccoon-stealer/", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/raccoon-back-with-new-claws/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@lcam/updates-from-the-maas-new-threats-delivered-through-nullmixer-d45defc260d1", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/03/23/raccoon-stealer-an-insight-into-victim-gates/", - "https://infosecwriteups.com/raccoon-stealer-v2-malware-analysis-55cc33774ac8", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-growing-threat-from-infostealers", + "https://www.socinvestigation.com/raccoon-infostealer-malware-returns-with-new-ttps-detection-response/", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/inside-the-v1-raccoon-stealer-s-den", + "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/raccoon-stealer-pivots-towards-self-protection/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://www.cybercrimediaries.com/post/russian-language-cybercriminal-forums-analyzing-the-most-active-and-renowned-communities", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/hunting-raccoon-stealer-the-new-masked-bandit-on-the-block", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1dbepxN2YD8", + "https://github.com/echocti/ECHO-Reports/blob/main/Malware%20Analysis%20Report/RaccoonStealer_V2.0/Raccon%20Stealer%20Technical%20Analysis%20Report.pdf", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", + "https://therecord.media/malware-group-leaks-millions-of-stolen-authentication-cookies/", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/289/Bitdefender-WhitePaper-Fallout.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kfl_2_NBVGc", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/09/01/fake-pirated-software-sites-serve-up-malware-droppers-as-a-service/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/raccoon-stealer-v2-latest-generation-raccoon-family", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2022/05/10/a-german-car-attack-on-german-vehicle-businesses/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/zloader-the-silent-night/", "https://g0njxa.medium.com/approaching-stealers-devs-a-brief-interview-with-recordbreaker-f6400c11d58b", - "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/raccoon-stealer-v2-malware-analysis/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-feb-en-story-of-the-week-stealers-on-the-darkweb-49945a31601d", + "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-11/aa23-320a_scattered_spider.pdf", + "https://cyberint.com/blog/financial-services/raccoon-stealer/", + "https://infosecwriteups.com/raccoon-stealer-v2-malware-analysis-55cc33774ac8", + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", + "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/fakesecurity_raccoon", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KHZSmBeMps", + "https://www.zerofox.com/blog/brief-raccoon-stealer-version-2-0/", "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a", "https://www.secfreaks.gr/2019/12/in-depth-analysis-of-an-infostealer-raccoon.html", - "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/raccoon-stealer-trash-panda-abuses-telegram" + "https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-2-in-depth-analysis/", + "https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdtx/pr/newly-unsealed-indictment-charges-ukrainian-national-international-cybercrime-operation", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w1-feb-en-story-of-the-week-stealers-on-the-darkweb-49945a31601d", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatresearch/avast-q2-2022-threat-report/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-meta-information-stealer-distributed-in-malspam-campaign/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2021/10/21/raccoon-stealer-under-the-lens-a-deep-dive-analysis/", + "https://lp.cyberark.com/rs/316-CZP-275/images/CyberArk-Labs-Racoon-Malware-wp.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/raccoon-stealer-malware-suspends-operations-due-to-war-in-ukraine/", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/custom-content/uploads/2021/04/Botnet-update-Q1-2021.pdf", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/raccoon-stealer-v2-part-1-the-return-of-the-dead/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/massive-campaign-uses-youtube-to-push-password-stealing-malware/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35981/", + "https://decoded.avast.io/vladimirmartyanov/raccoon-stealer-trash-panda-abuses-telegram", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-raccoon-stealer-5da8cbbc4949", + "https://twitter.com/GroupIB_GIB/status/1570821174736850945", + "https://cloudsek.com/recordbreaker-the-resurgence-of-raccoon", + "https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:AvJw47-V_WwJ:https://ultrahacks.org/shop/product/raccoon-stealer-onion-panel/+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ch&client=firefox-b-d", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-medialand/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/09/threat-thursday-raccoon-infostealer", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/raccoon-stealer-v2-malware-analysis/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/08/03/trash-panda-as-a-service-raccoon-stealer-steals-cookies-cryptocoins-and-more/" ], "synonyms": [ "Mohazo", @@ -43228,11 +46607,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.racket", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/33801/", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/analysis-of-lazarus-malware-abusing-non-activex-module-in-south-korea-7d52b9539c12", + "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/40495/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lazarus-dream-job-chemical", - "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/" + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/analysis-of-lazarus-malware-abusing-non-activex-module-in-south-korea-7d52b9539c12", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/33801/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lazarus-dream-job-chemical" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43283,53 +46662,54 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ragnarlocker", - "https://resources.prodaft.com/wazawaka-report", - "https://ke-la.com/how-ransomware-gangs-find-new-monetization-schemes-and-evolve-in-marketing/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/02/03/mtr-casebook-uncovering-a-backdoor-implant-in-a-solarwinds-orion-server/", - "https://www.capcom.co.jp/ir/english/news/pdf/e210413.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-ransomware-gang-breached-52-us-critical-infrastructure-orgs/", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/ragnar-locker-malware-analysis/", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", - "http://reversing.fun/posts/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", - "http://reversing.fun/reversing/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", - "https://blog.reversing.xyz/reversing/2021/04/15/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ragnarlocker-ransomware-hits-edp-energy-giant-asks-for-10m/", - "https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/09/fbi_says_ragnar_locker_ransomware/", - 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"https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", - "https://analyst1.com/blog/ransom-mafia-analysis-of-the-worlds-first-ransomware-cartel", "https://blog.reversing.xyz/docs/posts/unpacking_ragnarlocker_via_emulation/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/analysis-and-protections-for-ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", - "https://id-ransomware.blogspot.com/2020/02/ragnarlocker-ransomware.html", - "https://www.waterisac.org/system/files/articles/FLASH-MU-000140-MW.pdf", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/ragnar-locker-malware-analysis/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220307.pdf", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", + "https://www.capcom.co.jp/ir/english/news/pdf/e210413.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/crackedcobaltstrike/files/ComplaintAndSummons/1%20-Microsoft%20Cobalt%20Strike%20-%20Complaint(907040021.9).pdf", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - 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"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/raspberry-robin-worm-dridex-malware/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unsigned-dlls/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-alert-raspberry-robin-worm-abuses-windows-installer-and-qnap-devices" + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/07/microsoft-links-raspberry-robin-usb.html?_m=3n%2e009a%2e2800%2ejp0ao0cjb8%2e1shm", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", + "http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/" ], "synonyms": [ "LINK_MSIEXEC", @@ -43705,18 +47102,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ratankba", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/polish-banks-infected-with-malware-hosted-on-their-own-governments-site/", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware-0", "http://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2016/05/cyber-heist-attribution.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone", - "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/viewdocument/attackers-target-dozens-of-global-b", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/polish-banks-infected-with-malware-hosted-on-their-own-governments-site/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2017/02/lazarus-watering-hole-attacks.html", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eric-erki/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin_Collections/master/2017/2017.05.30.Lazarus_Arisen/Group-IB_Lazarus.pdf", "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/828915536268492800", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware", - "https://twitter.com/PhysicalDrive0/status/828915536268492800" + "https://community.broadcom.com/symantecenterprise/viewdocument/attackers-target-dozens-of-global-b", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/attackers-target-dozens-global-banks-new-malware-0", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "QUICKRIDE" @@ -43732,8 +47129,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ratankbapos", "https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/", - "http://blog.trex.re.kr/3", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/pfpt-us-wp-north-korea-bitten-by-bitcoin-bug.pdf", + "http://blog.trex.re.kr/3" ], "synonyms": [ "RATANKBAPOS" @@ -43748,9 +47145,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ratel", + "https://github.com/FrenchCisco/RATel", "https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/tech-advisory-manageengine-cve-2022-47966", - "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", - "https://github.com/FrenchCisco/RATel" + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43763,8 +47160,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ratsnif", - "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-ratsnif-new-network-vermin-from-oceanlotus.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", + "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-ratsnif-new-network-vermin-from-oceanlotus.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43772,13 +47169,26 @@ "uuid": "2f700b52-4379-4b53-894b-1823e34ae71d", "value": "RatSnif" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rawdoor", + "https://harfanglab.io/en/insidethelab/apt31-indictment-analysis/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4dd64925-a899-42ed-ae79-49030cd6d419", + "value": "RAWDOOR" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rawpos", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rawpos-new-behavior-risks-identity-theft/?platform=hootsuite", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rawpos-new-behavior-risks-identity-theft/?platform=hootsuite", "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/rawpos-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -43819,17 +47229,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rcs", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/01/vb2018-paper-hacking-team-hacked-team/", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/crisis-windows-sneaks-virtual-machines", - "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/callisto-group", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/09/new-traces-hacking-team-wild/", - "https://www.f-secure.com/content/dam/f-secure/en/labs/whitepapers/Callisto_Group.pdf", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170728/Guerrero-Saade-Raiu-VB2017.pdf", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-w32crisis-and-osxcrisis-jar.html", - "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-apple-mac-trojan-called-osxcrisis-discovered-by-intego-virus-team/?", - "https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/jgxvdx/jan-marsalek-wirecard-bizarre-attempt-to-buy-hacking-team-spyware", "http://blogs.360.cn/post/APT-C-34_Golden_Falcon.html", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/01/vb2019-paper-rich-headers-leveraging-mysterious-artifact-pe-format/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/09/new-traces-hacking-team-wild/", + "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/callisto-group", + "https://www.f-secure.com/content/dam/f-secure/en/labs/whitepapers/Callisto_Group.pdf", + "https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/jgxvdx/jan-marsalek-wirecard-bizarre-attempt-to-buy-hacking-team-spyware", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2019/01/vb2018-paper-hacking-team-hacked-team/", + "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-apple-mac-trojan-called-osxcrisis-discovered-by-intego-virus-team/?", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/crisis-windows-sneaks-virtual-machines", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170728/Guerrero-Saade-Raiu-VB2017.pdf", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/aug-2012-w32crisis-and-osxcrisis-jar.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Crisis", @@ -43871,9 +47282,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rdat", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020OverWatchNowheretoHide.pdf", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/evasive-serpens/" + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020OverWatchNowheretoHide.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "GREYSTUFF" @@ -43888,10 +47299,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.reactorbot", - "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/05/rovnix-dropper-analysis.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/new-carberp-variant-heads-down-under", "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/06/rovnix-payload-and-plugin-analysis.html", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rovnix-infects-systems-with-password-protected-macros/" + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rovnix-infects-systems-with-password-protected-macros/", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/new-carberp-variant-heads-down-under", + "http://www.malwaredigger.com/2015/05/rovnix-dropper-analysis.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43918,23 +47329,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.recordbreaker", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://malwarebookreports.com/the-trash-panda-reemerges-from-the-dumpster-raccoon-stealer-v2/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/raccoon-stealer-v2-latest-generation-raccoon-family", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://infosecwriteups.com/raccoon-stealer-v2-malware-analysis-55cc33774ac8", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", - "https://g0njxa.medium.com/approaching-stealers-devs-a-brief-interview-with-recordbreaker-f6400c11d58b", - "https://cloudsek.com/recordbreaker-the-resurgence-of-raccoon", - "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/raccoon-stealer-v2-malware-analysis/", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/11/08/massive-youtube-campaign-targeting-over-100-applications-to-deliver-info-stealer/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", "https://socprime.com/blog/raccoon-stealer-detection-a-novel-malware-version-2-0-named-recordbreaker-offers-hackers-advanced-password-stealing-capabilities/", - "https://d01a.github.io/raccoon-stealer/", "https://www.socinvestigation.com/raccoon-infostealer-malware-returns-with-new-ttps-detection-response/", + "https://d01a.github.io/raccoon-stealer/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.cybercrimediaries.com/post/russian-language-cybercriminal-forums-analyzing-the-most-active-and-renowned-communities", + "https://www.cloudsek.com/blog/threat-actors-abuse-ai-generated-youtube-videos-to-spread-stealer-malware", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/raccoon-stealer-v2-latest-generation-raccoon-family", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/52072/", + "https://g0njxa.medium.com/approaching-stealers-devs-a-brief-interview-with-recordbreaker-f6400c11d58b", + "https://infosecwriteups.com/raccoon-stealer-v2-malware-analysis-55cc33774ac8", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NI_Yw2t9zoo", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/52072/" + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://decoded.avast.io/threatresearch/avast-q2-2022-threat-report/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/11/08/massive-youtube-campaign-targeting-over-100-applications-to-deliver-info-stealer/", + "https://malwarebookreports.com/the-trash-panda-reemerges-from-the-dumpster-raccoon-stealer-v2/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://cloudsek.com/recordbreaker-the-resurgence-of-raccoon", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Q4%202023%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/raccoon-stealer-v2-malware-analysis/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -43973,6 +47388,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redcurl", + "https://go.group-ib.com/report-redcurl-en?_gl=1*t8hou9*_ga*MTY4NTg1NzA4Ny4xNzA4MDk1MjMx*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwODA5NTIzMC4xLjEuMTcwODA5NjAyNy45LjAuMA..", "https://go.group-ib.com/report-redcurl-awakening-en", "https://bi.zone/eng/expertise/blog/red-wolf-vnov-shpionit-za-kommercheskimi-organizatsiyami/" ], @@ -44000,22 +47416,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redleaves", + "http://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2019-0206.pdf", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", - "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-117A", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_ta_report_2019.pdf", + "https://github.com/nccgroup/Cyber-Defence/tree/master/Technical%20Notes/Red%20Leaves", "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/magazine/acreport-redleaves.html", "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/05/03/hunting-pack-use-case-redleaves-malware", - "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/.s/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", - "http://blog.macnica.net/blog/2017/12/post-8c22.html", - "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z__w__/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", - "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/msp_investigation_report.pdf", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2017/05/09/carbon-black-threat-research-dissects-red-leaves-malware-leverages-dll-side-loading/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-riverside", - "https://github.com/nccgroup/Cyber-Defence/tree/master/Technical%20Notes/Red%20Leaves", - "http://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2019-0206.pdf" + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2017/05/09/carbon-black-threat-research-dissects-red-leaves-malware-leverages-dll-side-loading/", + "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z__w__/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", + "http://blog.macnica.net/blog/2017/12/post-8c22.html", + "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/.s/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", + "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/msp_investigation_report.pdf", + "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-117A" ], "synonyms": [ "BUGJUICE" @@ -44026,112 +47442,124 @@ "value": "RedLeaves" }, { - "description": "RedLine Stealer is a malware available on underground forums for sale apparently as standalone ($100/$150 depending on the version) or also on a subscription basis ($100/month). This malware harvests information from browsers such as saved credentials, autocomplete data, and credit card information. A system inventory is also taken when running on a target machine, to include details such as the username, location data, hardware configuration, and information regarding installed security software. More recent versions of RedLine added the ability to steal cryptocurrency. FTP and IM clients are also apparently targeted by this family, and this malware has the ability to upload and download files, execute commands, and periodically send back information about the infected computer.", + "description": "RedLine Stealer is a malware available on underground forums for sale apparently as a standalone ($100/$150 depending on the version) or also on a subscription basis ($100/month). This malware harvests information from browsers such as saved credentials, autocomplete data, and credit card information. A system inventory is also taken when running on a target machine, to include details such as the username, location data, hardware configuration, and information regarding installed security software. More recent versions of RedLine added the ability to steal cryptocurrency. FTP and IM clients are also apparently targeted by this family, and this malware has the ability to upload and download files, execute commands, and periodically send back information about the infected computer.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.redline_stealer", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-redline-stealer-distributed-using-coronavirus-themed-email-campaign", - "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/new-pastebin-like-service-used-in-multiple-malware-campaigns", - "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2021/06/digital-artists-targeted-in-redline.html", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NI_Yw2t9zoo", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/17/in-hot-pursuit-of-cryware-defending-hot-wallets-from-attacks/", "https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/2022-crypto-crime-report-preview-malware/", - "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/UnknownTA/2020-09-07/Analysis.md", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/google-ppc-ads-deliver-redline-taurus-and-mini-redline-infostealers", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/excel-document-delivers-malware-by-exploiting-cve-2017-11882", - "https://dr4k0nia.github.io/posts/Unpacking-RedLine-Stealer/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30445/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/cybergate-rat-and-redline-stealer-delivered-ongoing-autoit-malware-campaigns", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lapsus-group/", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/become-a-vip-victim-with-new-discord-distributed-malware", - "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/purecrypter-is-busy-pumping-out-various-malicious-malware-families/", - "https://securityscorecard.com/research/detailed-analysis-redline-stealer", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ipfs-a-new-data-frontier-or-a-new-cybercriminal-hideout", - "https://research.openanalysis.net/dotnet/xorstringsnet/agenttesla/2023/04/16/xorstringsnet.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-windows-11-upgrade-installers-infect-you-with-redline-malware/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", - "https://blog.netlab.360.com/purecrypter", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/tracking-privateloader-malware-distribution-service", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/underminer-exploit-kit-the-more-you-check-the-more-evasive-you-become", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-growing-threat-from-infostealers", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/redline-stealer-masquerades-as-photo-editing-software", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://embee-research.ghost.io/redline-stealer-basic-static-analysis-and-c2-extraction/", + "https://medium.com/@lcam/updates-from-the-maas-new-threats-delivered-through-nullmixer-d45defc260d1", "https://blog.eclecticiq.com/redline-stealer-variants-demonstrate-a-low-barrier-to-entry-threat", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0802.pdf", + "https://medium.com/@idan_malihi/redline-stealer-malware-analysis-76506ef723ab", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/redline-stealer-basic-static-analysis-and-c2-extraction/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/redline-stealer-disguised-as-a-windows-11-upgrade/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/redline-info-stealing-malware-spread-by-folding-home-phishing/", + "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://securelist.com/self-spreading-stealer-attacks-gamers-via-youtube/107407/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/exposing-fakebat-loader-distribution-methods-and-adversary-infrastructure/", + "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=05-1Olqf6qw", "https://blog.morphisec.com/syk-crypter-discord", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/google-ppc-ads-deliver-redline-taurus-and-mini-redline-infostealers", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/massive-campaign-uses-youtube-to-push-password-stealing-malware/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/underminer-exploit-kit-the-more-you-check-the-more-evasive-you-become", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102i7af/steelclovergoogle", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/crackedcantil-breakdown/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/cybergate-rat-and-redline-stealer-delivered-ongoing-autoit-malware-campaigns", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/fake-installers-drop-malware-and-open-doors-for-opportunistic-attackers.html", "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/129391/hacking/lapsus-gang-compromised-microsoft-employees-account.html", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", "https://www.atomicmatryoshka.com/post/cracking-open-the-malware-pi%C3%B1ata-series-intro-to-dynamic-analysis-with-redlinestealer", "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/trellix-global-defenders-invaders-of-the-information-snatchers.html", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/redline-stealer-masquerades-as-telegram-installer", - "https://securelist.com/malvertising-through-search-engines/108996/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/fake-installers-drop-malware-and-open-doors-for-opportunistic-attackers.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/redline-info-stealing-malware-spread-by-folding-home-phishing/", - "https://www.qualys.com/docs/whitepapers/qualys-wp-fake-cracked-software-caught-peddling-redline-stealers-v220606.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/scattered-spider-ransomware-attacks-hospitality-retail", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-and-others-launch-new-coronavirus-campaigns-now-largest-collection-attack", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bluesky-ransomware/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", - "https://medium.com/@the_abjuri5t/advice-for-catching-a-redline-stealer-dca126867193", - "https://medium.com/@idan_malihi/redline-stealer-malware-analysis-76506ef723ab", - "https://embee-research.ghost.io/practical-queries-for-malware-infrastructure-part-3/", - "https://apophis133.medium.com/redline-technical-analysis-report-5034e16ad152", - "https://securityscorecard.pathfactory.com/all/a-detailed-analysis", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/microsoft-and-okta-confirm-breach-by.html", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/05/25/bablosoft-lowering-the-barrier-of-entry-for-malicious-actors/", - "https://blog.rootshell.be/2022/01/20/sans-isc-redline-stealer-delivered-through-ftp/", - "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/tutorials/yara-for-config-extraction/", - "https://ke-la.com/information-stealers-a-new-landscape/", - "https://securelist.com/self-spreading-stealer-attacks-gamers-via-youtube/107407/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/04/haskers-gang-zingostealer.html", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/RedLine+Stealer+Delivered+Through+FTP/28258/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/415/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-RedLine-creat6109-en-EN.pdf", - "https://medium.com/@lcam/updates-from-the-maas-new-threats-delivered-through-nullmixer-d45defc260d1", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", - "https://embee-research.ghost.io/yara-rule-development-il-instructions-in-redline-malware/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35981/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20230606224056/https://apophis133.medium.com/redline-technical-analysis-report-5034e16ad152", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=05-1Olqf6qw", - "https://medium.com/s2wblog/deep-analysis-of-redline-stealer-leaked-credential-with-wcf-7b31901da904", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102i7af/steelclovergoogle", - "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", - "https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/redline/", - "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/12/magnat-campaigns-use-malvertising-to.html", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/redline-stealer-campaign-using-binance-mystery-box-videos-to-spread-github-hosted-payload", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/redline-stealer-disguised-as-a-windows-11-upgrade/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/07/threat-thursday-redline-infostealer", - "https://embee-research.ghost.io/identifying-risepro-panels-using-censys/", - "https://russianpanda.com/2023/11/20/MetaStealer-Redline's-Doppelganger/", - "https://www.ciphertechsolutions.com/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/redline-stealer-resurfaces-in-fresh-rig-exploit-kit-campaign/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/excel-document-delivers-multiple-malware-exploiting-cve-2017-11882-part-two", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/massive-campaign-uses-youtube-to-push-password-stealing-malware/", - "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/fullredline/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/making-victims-pay-infostealer-malwares-mimick-pirated-software-download", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/a-closer-look-at-the-lapsus-data-extortion-group/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-confirms-they-were-hacked-by-lapsus-extortion-group/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/omicron-variant-lure-used-to-distribute-redline-stealer", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/redline-stealer-a-novel-approach/", + "https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/blob/master/Additional%20Analysis/UnknownTA/2020-09-07/Analysis.md", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-growing-threat-from-infostealers", + "https://securityscorecard.com/research/detailed-analysis-redline-stealer", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/roboski-global-recovery-automation/", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/dotnet/xorstringsnet/agenttesla/2023/04/16/xorstringsnet.html", "https://blog.avast.com/adobe-acrobat-sign-malware", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-valorant-cheats-on-youtube-infect-you-with-redline-stealer/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2021-1014.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20230606224056/https://apophis133.medium.com/redline-technical-analysis-report-5034e16ad152", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-and-others-launch-new-coronavirus-campaigns-now-largest-collection-attack", + "https://cyber-anubis.github.io/malware%20analysis/redline/", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/index.php/credential-stealer-redline-reemerges/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/microsoft-and-okta-confirm-breach-by.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-redline-stealer-distributed-using-coronavirus-themed-email-campaign", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lapsus-group/", + "https://muha2xmad.github.io/malware-analysis/fullredline/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/become-a-vip-victim-with-new-discord-distributed-malware", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/04/haskers-gang-zingostealer.html", "https://embee-research.ghost.io/combining-pivot-points-to-identify-malware-infrastructure-redline-smokeloader-and-cobalt-strike/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware" + "https://www.qualys.com/docs/whitepapers/qualys-wp-fake-cracked-software-caught-peddling-redline-stealers-v220606.pdf", + "https://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2021/06/digital-artists-targeted-in-redline.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NI_Yw2t9zoo", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/30445/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/deep-analysis-of-redline-stealer-leaked-credential-with-wcf-7b31901da904", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/images/botnet-report-2020-q2/2020-q2-spamhaus-botnet-threat-report.pdf", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/identifying-risepro-panels-using-censys/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/RedLine+Stealer+Delivered+Through+FTP/28258/", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/yara-rule-development-il-instructions-in-redline-malware/", + "https://therecord.media/scattered-spider-ransomware-attacks-hospitality-retail", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/onenote-growing-threat-malware-distribution", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/a-closer-look-at-the-lapsus-data-extortion-group/", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/redline-stealer-campaign-using-binance-mystery-box-videos-to-spread-github-hosted-payload", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/purecrypter", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-windows-11-upgrade-installers-infect-you-with-redline-malware/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://fourcore.io/blogs/threat-hunting-browser-credential-stealing", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fake-valorant-cheats-on-youtube-infect-you-with-redline-stealer/", + "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/new-pastebin-like-service-used-in-multiple-malware-campaigns", + "https://www.cloudsek.com/blog/threat-actors-abuse-ai-generated-youtube-videos-to-spread-stealer-malware", + "https://embeeresearch.io/redline-stealer-basic-static-analysis-and-c2-extraction/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ipfs-a-new-data-frontier-or-a-new-cybercriminal-hideout", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/campaign-abusing-rats-uses-fake-websites.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-confirms-they-were-hacked-by-lapsus-extortion-group/", + "https://securityscorecard.pathfactory.com/all/a-detailed-analysis", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/modernloader-delivers-multiple-stealers.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/", + "https://blog.netlab.360.com/purecrypter-is-busy-pumping-out-various-malicious-malware-families/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/making-victims-pay-infostealer-malwares-mimick-pirated-software-download", + "https://dr4k0nia.github.io/posts/Unpacking-RedLine-Stealer/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://russianpanda.com/2023/11/20/MetaStealer-Redline's-Doppelganger/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/17/in-hot-pursuit-of-cryware-defending-hot-wallets-from-attacks/", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/05/25/bablosoft-lowering-the-barrier-of-entry-for-malicious-actors/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/25837/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/excel-document-delivers-malware-by-exploiting-cve-2017-11882", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/stargazers-ghost-network/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/redline-stealer-masquerades-as-telegram-installer", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/redline-stealer-masquerades-as-photo-editing-software", + "https://apophis133.medium.com/redline-technical-analysis-report-5034e16ad152", + "https://embeeresearch.io/practical-queries-for-malware-infrastructure-part-3/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/redline-stealer-resurfaces-in-fresh-rig-exploit-kit-campaign/", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bluesky-ransomware/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/07/threat-thursday-redline-infostealer", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Jan-Jun%202024%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://blog.rootshell.be/2022/01/20/sans-isc-redline-stealer-delivered-through-ftp/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/12/magnat-campaigns-use-malvertising-to.html", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/mtp-2021-1014.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/malvertising-through-search-engines/108996/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/415/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-RedLine-creat6109-en-EN.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://medium.com/@the_abjuri5t/advice-for-catching-a-redline-stealer-dca126867193", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/traffers-a-deep-dive-into-the-information-stealer-ecosystem", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/excel-document-delivers-multiple-malware-exploiting-cve-2017-11882-part-two", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta569-socgholish-and-beyond", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/tracking-privateloader-malware-distribution-service", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/35981/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Q4%202023%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/practical-queries-for-malware-infrastructure-part-3/", + 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"https://artemonsecurity.blogspot.com/2016/10/remsec-driver-analysis-part-2.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -44609,13 +48056,41 @@ "uuid": "a1f137d4-298f-4761-935d-bd39ab898479", "value": "Rerdom" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.reshell", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/c/earth-krahang.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/alloy-taurus-targets-se-asian-government/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "37333fe3-0b6a-4b3b-9f2f-90d29ee5419a", + "value": "Reshell" + }, + { + "description": "According to Cisco Talos, Resident is a backdoor likely developed by the same author as win.warmcookie, and it was observed being delivered in intrusions they attribute to TA866. 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"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kaseyas-universal-revil-decryption-key-leaked-on-a-hacking-forum/", - "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1411281334870368260", - "https://www.br.de/nachrichten/deutschland-welt/mutmasslicher-ransomware-millionaer-identifiziert,Sn3iHgJ", - "https://diicot.ro/mass-media/3341-comunicat-de-presa-2-08-11-2021", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/07/04/cisa-fbi-guidance-msps-and-their-customers-affected-kaseya-vsa", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/diving-deeper-into-the-kaseya-vsa-attack-revil-returns-and-other-hackers-are-riding-their-coattails/", - "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-sodinokibi/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19860/", - "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sodinokibi-ransomware-cobalt-strike-pos", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.kaseya.com/potential-attack-on-kaseya-vsa/", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/competitions-on-russian-language-cybercriminal-forums-sharing-expertise-or-threat-actor-showboating/", - "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/21505031-hgsac-staff-report-americas-data-held-hostage-032422", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/sodinokibi-ransomware-exploits-weblogic.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-publishes-stolen-data-for-the-first-time/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/11/relentless-revil-revealed/", - "https://doublepulsar.com/kaseya-supply-chain-attack-delivers-mass-ransomware-event-to-us-companies-76e4ec6ec64b", - 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"https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/kaseya-sera-what-revil-shall-encrypt-shall-encrypt.html", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://hatching.io/blog/ransomware-part2", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-interview-russian-osint-100-million/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-to-stop-taking-bitcoin-to-hide-money-trail/", - "https://www.pandasecurity.com/emailhtml/2007-CAM-RANSOMWARE-AD360-WG/2006-Report-Sodinokibi-EN.pdf", - "https://kaseya.app.box.com/s/0ysvgss7w48nxh8k1xt7fqhbcjxhas40", - "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/revil-dll-sideloading-technique-used-by-other-hackers/", - "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/revil-profile", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-2/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZVFMVm5GAk", - "https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/22/us/ransomware-attacks-hacking.html", - "https://www.kpn.com/security-blogs/Tracking-REvil.htm", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-links-to-revil-difficult-to-dismiss/", - "https://twitter.com/LloydLabs/status/1411098844209819648", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/History-of-REvil.pdf", - "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", - "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/revil-revealed-tracking-ransomware-negotiation-and-payment", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/Jacob_Pimental/status/1398356030489251842?s=20", - "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-revil-sites-disappears/167745/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-revil-ransomware-the-kaseya-chronicles", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19640/", - 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"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", - "https://www.acronis.com/en-sg/articles/sodinokibi-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kaseya-obtains-universal-decryptor-for-revil-ransomware-victims/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/kaseya-supply-chain-ransomware-attack-technical-analysis-revil-payload", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/elastic-security-prevents-100-percent-of-revil-ransomware-samples?utm_content=&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/k-vitali/Malware-Misc-RE/master/2022-05-01-revil-reborn-ransom.vk.cfg.txt", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomwares-servers-mysteriously-come-back-online/", - "https://www.cyjax.com/2021/07/09/revilevolution/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/another-ransomware-will-now-publish-victims-data-if-not-paid/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-evolution-of-revil-ransomware-and-pinchy-spider/", - "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/five-affiliates-to-sodinokibi/revil-unplugged", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", - "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part1/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-devs-added-a-backdoor-to-cheat-affiliates/", - "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/reversing-crypto-functions", - "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-returns-new-malware-sample-confirms-gang-is-back/", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://securityscorecard.com/research/a-detailed-analysis-of-the-last-version-of-revil-ransomware", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-revil", - "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/", - "https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/23/axis-of-revil-inside-the-hacker-collective-taunting-apple.html", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", - "https://twitter.com/_alex_il_/status/1412403420217159694", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-development-adds-confidence-about-gold-southfield-reemergence?linkId=164334801", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-threatens-to-reveal-companys-dirty-secrets/", - "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/revil-analysis-of-competing-hypotheses/", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/blackmatter-ransomware-successor-darkside-revil/", - "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/staying-ahead-of-r-evils-ransomware-as-a-service-business-model/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/07/is-revil-the-new-gandcrab-ransomware/", - "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371/gov.uscourts.txnd.352371.1.0_1.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", - "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/revil-the-usage-of-legitimate-remote-admin-tooling", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-revil-ransomware-written-in-korean-d1899c0e9317", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/kaseya-ransomware-supply-chain", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-revil-ransomware/", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/REvil_RaaS", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-revil-extortionist-machine-predictive-insights", - "https://www.appgate.com/blog/electric-company-ransomware-attack-calls-for-14-million-in-ransom", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", - "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/07/04/independence-day-revil-uses-supply-chain-exploit-to-attack-hundreds-of-businesses", - "https://ke-la.com/ransomware-gangs-are-starting-to-look-like-oceans-11/", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/07/06/kaseya-vsa-zero-day-exploit", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/03/ctir-trends-winter-2020-21.html", - "https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/feature/Ransomware-negotiations-An-inside-look-at-the-process", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1411066870350942213", - "https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/interviews/ransomware-files-episode-6-kaseya-revil-i-5045", - "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/from-qbot-with-revil-ransomware-initial-attack-exposure-of-jbs", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-may-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-5f5b8d4c3b6f", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-may-tip-nasdaq-on-attacks-to-hurt-stock-prices/", - 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"https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/07/08/observations-and-recommendations-from-the-ongoing-revil-kaseya-incident/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/11/german-users-targeted-with-gootkit-banker-or-revil-ransomware/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2P5CMH9TE0", - "https://tehtris.com/fr/peut-on-neutraliser-un-ransomware-lance-en-tant-que-system-sur-des-milliers-de-machines-en-meme-temps/", - "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2019/11/09/api-hashing-why-and-how/", - "https://securelist.com/revil-ransomware-attack-on-msp-companies/103075/", - "https://twitter.com/svch0st/status/1411537562380816384", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/a/sodinokibi-ransomware.html", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/05/threat-thursday-dr-revil-ransomware-strikes-again-employs-double-extortion-tactics", - "https://intel471.com/blog/changes-in-revil-ransomware-version-2-2", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/a-look-inside-the-highly-profitable-sodinokibi-ransomware-business/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-crescendo/", - "https://ke-la.com/darknet-threat-actors-are-not-playing-games-with-the-gaming-industry/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8o6GItci5w", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", - "https://twitter.com/R3MRUM/status/1412064882623713283", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/germanwipers-big-brother-gandgrabs-kid-sodinokibi.html", - "https://medium.com/@underthebreach/tracking-down-revils-lalartu-by-utilizing-multiple-osint-methods-2bf3a6c65a80", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ph1E0onZ7TiNyG87k4WjofCKNuCafMLk/view", - "https://securelist.com/ransomware-world-in-2021/102169/", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", 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"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-stops-revil-ransomware-from-kaseya-attack/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/lv-ransomware", - "https://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-governments-turn-tables-ransomware-gang-revil-by-pushing-it-offline-2021-10-21/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/the-dark-web-of-intrigue-how-revil-used-the-underground-ecosystem-to-form-an-extortion-cartel", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-gang-tries-to-extort-apple-threatens-to-sell-stolen-blueprints/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware-disrupt-trade-secrets/", - "https://www.hsgac.senate.gov/media/minority-media/new-portman-report-demonstrates-threat-ransomware-presents-to-the-united-states", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-hits-managedcom-hosting-provider-500k-ransom/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-ransomware-reemerges-after-shutdown-universal-decryptor-released", - "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/undressing-the-revil/", "https://www.boll.ch/datasheets/WG_Threat_Report_EN.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-says-travelex-will-pay-one-way-or-another/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/revil-ransomware-gang-acquires-kpot-malware/", - "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", - "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Arete_Insight_Sodino-Ransomware_June-2020.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-threatens-to-reveal-companys-dirty-secrets/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/27012", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-hits-travelex-demands-3-million/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-has-a-new-windows-safe-mode-encryption-mode/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revils-tor-sites-come-alive-to-redirect-to-new-ransomware-operation/", - "https://www.reddit.com/r/msp/comments/ocggbv/crticial_ransomware_incident_in_progress/", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/07/03/uncensored-interview-with-revil-sodinokibi-ransomware-operators/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-ransomware-incident-response-intelligence-together/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", - "https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/advisory/2021-11-08/FinCEN%20Ransomware%20Advisory_FINAL_508_.pdf", - "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/30/what-to-expect-when-youve-been-hit-with-revil-ransomware/", - "https://www.grahamcluley.com/travelex-paid-ransom/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-brief-kaseya-vsa-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/sodinokibirevil-ransomware-defendant-extradited-united-states-and-arraigned-texas", + "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0471", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://russian.rt.com/russia/article/926347-barnaulec-rozysk-fbr-kibermoshennichestvo", - "https://velzart.nl/blog/ransomeware/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/3315064b", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fbi-revil-cybergang-behind-the-jbs-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", - "https://twitter.com/resecurity_com/status/1412662343796813827", - "https://www.databreaches.net/a-former-darkside-listing-shows-up-on-revils-leak-site/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/revil-vanishes-from-underground-infrastructure-down-support-staff-adverts-silent", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/revil-disappears-again/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-gangs-web-sites-mysteriously-shut-down/", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/interview-with-revil-affiliated-ransomware-contractor/", - "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QYQQUUpU04s", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ransomware-interrupted-sodinokibi-and-the-supply-chain", - "https://ke-la.com/will-the-revils-story-finally-be-over/", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/kaseya-obtains-universal-decryptor-for-revil-ransomware-victims/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-to-stop-taking-bitcoin-to-hide-money-trail/", + "https://www.br.de/nachrichten/deutschland-welt/mutmasslicher-ransomware-millionaer-identifiziert,Sn3iHgJ", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations.pdf", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/06/11/relentless-revil-revealed/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/19860/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-on-the-rise-again-according-to-ecrime-index/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/ukrainian-hacker-linked-to-revil.html", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.connectwise.com/resources/revil-profile", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/chatter-indicates-blackmatter-as-revil-successor/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/revil-disappears-again/", + "https://www.kaseya.com/potential-attack-on-kaseya-vsa/", + "https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/21505031-hgsac-staff-report-americas-data-held-hostage-032422", + "https://intel471.com/blog/changes-in-revil-ransomware-version-2-2", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/lv-ransomware", + "https://threatpost.com/ransomware-revil-sites-disappears/167745/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-thwarted-a-revil-ransomware-attack/", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/REvil_RaaS", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-says-travelex-will-pay-one-way-or-another/", + "https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-59297187", + "https://russian.rt.com/russia/article/926347-barnaulec-rozysk-fbr-kibermoshennichestvo", + "https://ke-la.com/will-the-revils-story-finally-be-over/", + "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760/gov.uscourts.txnd.351760.1.0_3.pdf", + "https://therecord.media/ransomwhere-project-wants-to-create-a-database-of-past-ransomware-payments/", + "https://threatintel.blog/OPBlueRaven-Part1/", + "https://teamt5.org/en/posts/introducing-the-most-profitable-ransomware-revil/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/popular-russian-hacking-forum-xss-bans-all-ransomware-topics/", + "https://f.hubspotusercontent10.net/hubfs/7095517/FLINT-Kaseya-Another%20Massive%20Heist%20by%20REvil.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/07/is-revil-the-new-gandcrab-ransomware/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/05/threat-thursday-dr-revil-ransomware-strikes-again-employs-double-extortion-tactics", + "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/fwosar/a63e1249bfccb8395b961d3d780c0354/raw/312b2bbc566cbee2dac7b143dc143c1913ddb729/revil.json", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-2/", + "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/g/gootkit-loaders-updated-tactics-and-fileless-delivery-of-cobalt-strike.html", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-crescendo/", + "https://therecord.media/us-arrests-and-charges-ukrainian-man-for-kaseya-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/undressing-the-revil/", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/11/revil-ransom-arrest-6m-seizure-and-10m-reward/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-returns-new-malware-sample-confirms-gang-is-back/", + "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/diving-deeper-into-the-kaseya-vsa-attack-revil-returns-and-other-hackers-are-riding-their-coattails/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware-disrupt-trade-secrets/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-publishes-stolen-data-for-the-first-time/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-hits-1-000-plus-companies-in-msp-supply-chain-attack/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-southfield", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-jersey-synagogue-suffers-sodinokibi-ransomware-attack/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-revil-ransomware/", + "https://twitter.com/Jacob_Pimental/status/1398356030489251842?s=20", + "https://twitter.com/svch0st/status/1411537562380816384", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/28/ransomware-groups-continue-to-target-healthcare-critical-services-heres-how-to-reduce-risk/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-has-a-new-windows-safe-mode-encryption-mode/", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-revil", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversarial-perspective-advintel-breach-avoidance-through-monitoring-initial-vulnerabilities", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/revil-ransomware-gang-launches-auction-site-to-sell-stolen-data/", + "https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/yevgyeniy-igoryevich-polyanin", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/darkside-ransomware-links-to-revil-difficult-to-dismiss/", + "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1413616952313004040?s=20", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-southfield", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://hatching.io/blog/ransomware-part2", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://f.hubspotusercontent10.net/hubfs/5943619/Whitepaper-Downloads/Ransomware_in_ICS_Environments_Whitepaper_10_12_20.pdf", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://twitter.com/fwosar/status/1411281334870368260", + "https://www.grahamcluley.com/travelex-paid-ransom/", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-informationen-en/leakware-ransomware-hybrid-attacks/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/supply-chain-attacks-from-a-managed-detection-and-response-persp.html", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/security-researchers-hunt-to-discover-origins-of-the-kaseya-vsa-mass-ransomware-incident", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-gang-tries-to-extort-apple-threatens-to-sell-stolen-blueprints/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/ransomware-interrupted-sodinokibi-and-the-supply-chain", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/from-qbot-with-revil-ransomware-initial-attack-exposure-of-jbs", + "https://www.elastic.co/blog/elastic-security-prevents-100-percent-of-revil-ransomware-samples?utm_content=&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter", + "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/staying-ahead-of-r-evils-ransomware-as-a-service-business-model/", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MI8Z2tBhmqQ5X8Wf_ozv3dVjz5sJOs-3", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/interview-with-revil-affiliated-ransomware-contractor/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/revils-cryptobackdoor-con-ransomware-groups-tactics-roil-affiliates-sparking-a-fallout/", + "https://blog.amossys.fr/sodinokibi-malware-analysis.html", + "https://ke-la.com/darknet-threat-actors-are-not-playing-games-with-the-gaming-industry/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/possible-universal-revil-master-key-posted-to-xss/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-southfield", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2023/02/02/malware-analysis-7.html", + "https://www.s-rminform.com/cyber-intelligence-briefing/exmatter-malware-levels-up", + "https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/23/axis-of-revil-inside-the-hacker-collective-taunting-apple.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/3315064b", + "https://www.certego.net/en/news/malware-tales-sodinokibi/", + "https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/22/us/ransomware-attacks-hacking.html", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2021/07/08/observations-and-recommendations-from-the-ongoing-revil-kaseya-incident/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-devs-added-a-backdoor-to-cheat-affiliates/", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/ransomware-as-a-service-rogue-affiliates-and-whats-next/", + "https://blog.morphisec.com/real-time-prevention-of-the-kaseya-vsa-supply-chain-revil-ransomware-attack", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revils-tor-sites-come-alive-to-redirect-to-new-ransomware-operation/", + "https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/competitions-on-russian-language-cybercriminal-forums-sharing-expertise-or-threat-actor-showboating/", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/revil-ransomware-threat-research-update-and-detections.html", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/kaseya-supply-chain-ransomware-attack-technical-analysis-revil-payload", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/sodinokibi-ransomware-incident-response-intelligence-together/", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/storm-in-safe-haven-takeaways-from-russian-authorities-takedown-of-revil", + "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Arete_Insight_Sodino-Ransomware_June-2020.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/ransomware-world-in-2021/102169/", + "https://www.kpn.com/security-blogs/Tracking-REvil.htm", + "https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/feature/Ransomware-negotiations-An-inside-look-at-the-process", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/kaseya-sera-what-revil-shall-encrypt-shall-encrypt.html", + "https://www.darkowl.com/blog-content/page-not-found-revil-darknet-services-offline-after-attack-last-weekend", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/prometheus-ransomware/", + "https://velzart.nl/blog/ransomeware/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/sodinokibirevil-ransomware-defendant-extradited-united-states-and-arraigned-texas", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Clarke-Its-Not-FINished-The-Evolving-Maturity-In-Ransomware-Operations-wp.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://twitter.com/SyscallE/status/1411074271875670022", + "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1412056467201462276", + "https://www.elliptic.co/blog/revil-revealed-tracking-ransomware-negotiation-and-payment", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/inside-revil-extortionist-machine-predictive-insights", + "https://www.acronis.com/en-sg/articles/sodinokibi-ransomware/", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ph1E0onZ7TiNyG87k4WjofCKNuCafMLk/view", + "https://blag.nullteilerfrei.de/2019/11/09/api-hashing-why-and-how/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/sodinokibi-ransomware-exploits-weblogic.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/another-ransomware-will-now-publish-victims-data-if-not-paid/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/three-more-ransomware-families-create-sites-to-leak-stolen-data/", + "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/revil-dll-sideloading-technique-used-by-other-hackers/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-double-extortion-and-beyond-revil-clop-and-conti", + "https://twitter.com/LloydLabs/status/1411098844209819648", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/w4-may-en-story-of-the-week-ransomware-on-the-darkweb-5f5b8d4c3b6f", + "https://vulnerability.ch/2021/04/ransomware-and-date-leak-site-publication-time-analysis/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/deep-analysis-of-revil-ransomware-written-in-korean-d1899c0e9317", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/kaseya-ransomware-supply-chain", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_in/research/21/k/global-operations-lead-to-arrests-of-alleged-members-of-gandcrab.html", + "https://www.appgate.com/blog/electric-company-ransomware-attack-calls-for-14-million-in-ransom", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/07/06/kaseya-vsa-zero-day-exploit", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/uncompromised-kaseya/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sodinokibi-ransomware-threatens-to-publish-data-of-automotive-group/", + "https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/interviews/ransomware-files-episode-6-kaseya-revil-i-5045", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/07/03/uncensored-interview-with-revil-sodinokibi-ransomware-operators/", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZVFMVm5GAk", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/revil-ransomware-gangs-web-sites-mysteriously-shut-down/", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://securelist.com/revil-ransomware-attack-on-msp-companies/103075/", + "https://therecord.media/revil-ransomware-executes-supply-chain-attack-via-malicious-kaseya-update/", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/moving-left-ransomware-boom", + "https://ke-la.com/easy-way-in-5-ransomware-victims-had-their-pulse-secure-vpn-credentials-leaked/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/blackmatter-ransomware-successor-darkside-revil/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/the-impact-of-modern-ransomware-on-manufacturing-networks.html", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/revealing-revil-ransomware-with-domaintools-and-maltego", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/cti/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/ransomware-fbi-revil-decryption-key/2021/09/21/4a9417d0-f15f-11eb-a452-4da5fe48582d_story.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-big-game-hunting-ttps-shifted-after-darkside-pipeline-attack/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/07/04/independence-day-revil-uses-supply-chain-exploit-to-attack-hundreds-of-businesses", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/cl0p-and-revil-escalate-their-ransomware-tactics/", + "https://twitter.com/R3MRUM/status/1412064882623713283", + "https://blog.redteam.pl/2020/05/sodinokibi-revil-ransomware.html", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-revil-ransomware-the-kaseya-chronicles", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://medium.com/@underthebreach/tracking-down-revils-lalartu-by-utilizing-multiple-osint-methods-2bf3a6c65a80", "https://www.tgsoft.it/english/news_archivio_eng.asp?id=1004", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8o6GItci5w", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/reversing-crypto-functions", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/a-look-inside-the-highly-profitable-sodinokibi-ransomware-business/", + "https://www.reddit.com/r/msp/comments/ocggbv/crticial_ransomware_incident_in_progress/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-stops-revil-ransomware-from-kaseya-attack/", + 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"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-revil", + "https://tehtris.com/fr/peut-on-neutraliser-un-ransomware-lance-en-tant-que-system-sur-des-milliers-de-machines-en-meme-temps/", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1374571480370061312?s=20", + "https://twitter.com/_alex_il_/status/1412403420217159694", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-defend-against-conti-darkside-revil-and-other-ransomware/", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/03/ctir-trends-winter-2020-21.html", + 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"http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/untangling-ripper-atm-malware/", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-cashing-in-on-atm-malware.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45214,9 +48705,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.risepro", - "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/risepro-malware-communication-analysis/", "https://embee-research.ghost.io/identifying-risepro-panels-using-censys/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/new-risepro-stealer-distributed-by-the-prominent-privateloader/" + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/risepro-malware-communication-analysis/", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/hunting-privateloader-malware-behind-installskey-ppi-service", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2024/03/37885-risepro-stealer-campaign-github", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/crackedcantil-breakdown/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/stargazers-ghost-network/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/new-risepro-stealer-distributed-by-the-prominent-privateloader/", + "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/threatmon_risepro-stealer-malware-analysis-report-ugcPost-7180497665137221633-aUGL?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Jan-Jun%202024%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45229,10 +48726,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rising_sun", + "https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/", "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-sharpshooter-targets-global-defense-critical-infrastructure/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf", - "https://blog.apnic.net/2022/03/31/how-to-detect-and-prevent-common-data-exfiltration-attacks/" + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45259,14 +48756,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rms", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20161223002016/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/09/cve-2017-0199-used-to-deliver-modified-rms-agent-rat/", - "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/", - "https://e.cyberint.com/hubfs/Report%20Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors%20Tools/CyberInt_Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors'%20Tools_Report.pdf", "https://ssu.gov.ua/uploads/files/DKIB/Technical%20report%20Armagedon.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20161223002016/https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/odinaff-new-trojan-used-high-level-financial-attacks", "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/Kaspersky-Attacks-on-industrial-enterprises-using-RMS-and-TeamViewer-EN.pdf", + "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/catching-the-white-stork-in-flight/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution", "https://blog.yoroi.company/research/ta505-is-expanding-its-operations/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution" + "https://e.cyberint.com/hubfs/Report%20Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors%20Tools/CyberInt_Legit%20Remote%20Access%20Tools%20Turn%20Into%20Threat%20Actors'%20Tools_Report.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Gussdoor", @@ -45278,12 +48775,26 @@ "uuid": "94339b04-9332-4691-b820-5021368f1d3a", "value": "RMS" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roadsweep", + "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against?e=48754805&hl=en" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4dee0861-e19d-42ee-a68e-c08c39146407", + "value": "ROADSWEEP" + }, { "description": "According to SOCRadar, this is a batch script that uses WinRAR to delete files with target file extensions from a disk.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.roar_bat", - "https://socradar.io/sandworm-attackers-use-winrar-to-wipe-data-from-government-devices/" + "https://socradar.io/sandworm-attackers-use-winrar-to-wipe-data-from-government-devices/", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45296,25 +48807,25 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.robinhood", + "https://www.boll.ch/datasheets/WG_Threat_Report_EN.pdf", 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"https://www.socinvestigation.com/threat-actors-delivers-new-rozena-backdoor-with-follina-bug-detection-response/" + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2018/06/30862-fileless-malware-rozena" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45766,14 +49286,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rtm", + "https://jonahacks.medium.com/malware-analysis-manual-unpacking-of-redaman-ec1782352cfb", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/", - "http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/11/brief-analysis-of-redaman-banking.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf", "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/30/buhtrap-backdoor-ransomware-advertising-platform/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf", - "https://jonahacks.medium.com/malware-analysis-manual-unpacking-of-redaman-ec1782352cfb", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXnNO3TipvM", "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXnNO3TipvM" + "http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/11/brief-analysis-of-redaman-banking.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Redaman" @@ -45788,9 +49308,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rtm_locker", + "https://www.quorumcyber.com/threat-intelligence/rtm-locker-ransomware-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/", "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/research/read-the-manual-locker-a-private-raas-provider.html", - "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/rtm-locker-ransomware-as-a-service-raas-linux", - "https://www.quorumcyber.com/threat-intelligence/rtm-locker-ransomware-targets-vmware-esxi-servers/" + "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/rtm-locker-ransomware-as-a-service-raas-linux" ], "synonyms": [ "Read The Manual Locker" @@ -45805,8 +49325,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rtpos", - "http://reversing.fun/posts/2022/01/30/rtpos.html", - "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/new-pos-malware-samples.pdf" + "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/new-pos-malware-samples.pdf", + "http://reversing.fun/posts/2022/01/30/rtpos.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45844,7 +49364,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.runningrat", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/", + "https://hunt.io/blog/runningrat-from-remote-access-to-crypto-mining" ], "synonyms": [ "running_rat" @@ -45859,9 +49380,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ruransom", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/11/new-wiper-malware-attacking-russia-deep-dive-into-ruransom-malware/", "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2022/04/ruransom-a-retaliatory-wiper.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/new-ruransom-wiper-targets-russia.html" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/new-ruransom-wiper-targets-russia.html", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/03/11/new-wiper-malware-attacking-russia-deep-dive-into-ruransom-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -45889,8 +49410,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.rustbucket", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/bluenoroffs-rustbucket-campaign/", - "https://sansorg.egnyte.com/dl/3P3HxFiNgL" + "https://sansorg.egnyte.com/dl/3P3HxFiNgL", + 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"https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Of_KjNG9DHc", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/28/hacks-for-sale-inside-the-buer-loader-malware-as-a-service/", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", - "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ryuk-ransomware", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", - "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/anatomy-of-attack-inside-bazarbackdoor-to-ryuk-ransomware-one-group-via-cobalt-strike", + "https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-times-delivery-disruption-20181229-story.html", "https://www.trmlabs.com/post/analysis-corroborates-suspected-ties-between-conti-and-ryuk-ransomware-groups-and-wizard-spider", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-healthcare-cyber-idUSKBN27E0EP", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-deployed-two-weeks-after-trickbot-infection/", - "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", - "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/04/14/understanding-the-relationship-between-emotet-ryuk-and-trickbot/", - "https://gist.github.com/aaronst/6aa7f61246f53a8dd4befea86e832456", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-stops-encrypting-linux-folders/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", - "https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/28/politics/hospitals-targeted-ransomware-attacks/index.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2019/12/threat-spotlight-the-curious-case-of-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1321844306970251265", - "https://kc.mcafee.com/resources/sites/MCAFEE/content/live/CORP_KNOWLEDGEBASE/91000/KB91844/en_US/McAfee%20Labs%20Threat%20Advisory%20-%20Ransom-Ryukv6.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/IntelAdvanced/status/1356114606780002308", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/an-inside-look-at-how-ryuk-evolved-its-encryption-and-evasion-techniques/", - "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-possible-ryuk-infrastructure/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", - "https://storage.pardot.com/652283/16118467480sqebwq7/MSP_Security_Summit___John_Hammond_Huntress___Analyzing_Ryuk.pdf", - "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/04/13/zloader-botnet-disrupted-malware-ukraine/", - "https://fourcore.io/blogs/ryuk-ransomware-simulation-mitre-ttp", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2019-ACT-005.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/SecurityJoes/status/1402603695578157057", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BhjQ6zsCVSc", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ryuk-ransomware-attack-rush-to-attribution-misses-the-point/", - "https://blog.virustotal.com/2020/10/tracing-fresh-ryuk-campaigns-itw.html", - "https://blog.cyberint.com/ryuk-crypto-ransomware", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/c88cf7e6", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", - "https://www.heise.de/security/artikel/Emotet-Trickbot-Ryuk-ein-explosiver-Malware-Cocktail-4573848.html", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/analyzing-network-infrastructure-as-composite-objects", - "https://decrypt.co/15394/how-ransomware-exploded-in-the-age-of-btc", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CgDtm05qApE", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/anatomy-of-attack-inside-bazarbackdoor-to-ryuk-ransomware-one-group-via-cobalt-strike", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/inside-the-systembc-malware-as-a-service-9aa03afd09c6", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/10/fbi-dhs-hhs-warn-of-imminent-credible-ransomware-threat-against-u-s-hospitals/", - "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", - "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/informes/informes-ccn-cert-publicos/4217-ccn-cert-id-26-19-ryuk-1/file.html", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-is-targeting-us-hospitals-with-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/crime-laundering-primer-inside-ryuk-crime-crypto-ledger-risky-asian-crypto-traders", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/q4-2020-threat-report-quarterly-analysis-cybersecurity-trends-tactics-and-themes", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/trickbot-botnet-ransomware-disruption", - "https://twitter.com/IntelAdvanced/status/1353546534676258816", - "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", - "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversary-dossier-ryuk-ransomware-anatomy-of-an-attack-in-2021", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xxRunBP5XA", - "https://twitter.com/Prosegur/status/1199732264386596864", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", - "https://github.com/scythe-io/community-threats/tree/master/Ryuk", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/06/mtr-in-real-time-pirates-pave-way-for-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/french-it-giant-sopra-steria-hit-by-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", - "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/2020/12/28/never-upload-ransomware-samples-to-the-internet/", - "https://strapi.eurepoc.eu/uploads/Eu_Repo_C_APT_profile_Conti_Wizard_Spider_dc2a733e18.pdf", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/an-inside-look-at-how-ryuk-evolved-its-encryption-and-evasion-techniques/", "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-2021-threat-report.pdf", - "https://4rchib4ld.github.io/blog/NiceToMeetYouRyuk/", - "https://www.eldiario.es/tecnologia/capos-cibercrimen-avisan-contratacaran-si-hackea-rusia_1_8795458.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", - "https://0xchina.medium.com/malware-reverse-engineering-31039450af27", - "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/informes/informes-ccn-cert-publicos/5768-ccn-cert-id-03-21-ryuk-ransomware/file.html", - "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adds-new-feature-to-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", - "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/vmware-carbon-black-tau-ryuk-ransomware-technical-analysis/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-NicolaoMartins.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", - "https://blogs.quickheal.com/deep-dive-wakeup-lan-wol-implementation-ryuk/", - "https://medium.com/ax1al/reversing-ryuk-eef8ffd55f12", - "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/triple-threat-emotet-deploys-trickbot-to-steal-data-spread-ryuk-ransomware", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", - "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/12/trickbot-ransomware-cyberthreat-us-elections/", - "https://securityliterate.com/reversing-ryuk-a-technical-analysis-of-ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-likely-behind-new-orleans-cyberattack/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", - "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Conti-Ransomware.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/CTIR-trends-q3-2020.html#more", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/steelcase-furniture-giant-hit-by-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/the-cycle-of-adversary-pursuit.html", - "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Arete_Insight_Is-Conti-the-new-Ryuk_August2020.pdf", - 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"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ryuk-info-stealer-targets-government-and-military-secrets/", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/ryuk-ransomware-targeted-campaign-break/", - "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-001.pdf", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/ryuk-and-splunk-detections.html", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2023-CTI-007.pdf", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/0bcefe76", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", - "https://threatpost.com/apt-exploits-zerologon-targets-japanese-companies/161383/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_1_tamada-yamazaki-nakatsuru_en.pdf", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", - "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", - "https://www.wilbursecurity.com/2020/03/trickbot-to-ryuk-in-two-hours/", - "https://ia.acs.org.au/article/2019/hospital-cyberattack-could-have-been-avoided.html", - "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-stops-encrypting-linux-folders/", "https://twitter.com/ffforward/status/1324281530026524672", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", - "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-ryuk-ransomware-targeting-webservers.pdf", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-ryuk-and-domains-spoofing-eset-and-microsoft/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HwfRxjV2wok", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/trickbot-botnet-ransomware-disruption", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/04/13/zloader-botnet-disrupted-malware-ukraine/", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ryuk-ransomware", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/04/lessons-from-conti-leaks.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-345a", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/08/ransomware-gangs-and-the-name-game-distraction/", + "https://twitter.com/SophosLabs/status/1321844306970251265", + "https://0xchina.medium.com/malware-reverse-engineering-31039450af27", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2023-CTI-007.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/Prosegur/status/1199732264386596864", + "https://www.advintel.io/post/advintel-s-state-of-emotet-aka-spmtools-displays-over-million-compromised-machines-through-2022", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ryuk-ransomware-attack-rush-to-attribution-misses-the-point/", + "https://decrypt.co/15394/how-ransomware-exploded-in-the-age-of-btc", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-NicolaoMartins.pdf", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/resources/whitepaper/an-empirically-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-binaries.pdf", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/front-door-into-bazarbackdoor-stealthy-cybercrime-weapon", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/gone-in-52-seconds-and-42-minutes-a-comparative-analysis-of-ransomware-encryption-speed.html", + "https://strapi.eurepoc.eu/uploads/Eu_Repo_C_APT_profile_Conti_Wizard_Spider_dc2a733e18.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/SecurityJoes/status/1402603695578157057", + "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-ryuk-ransomware-targeting-webservers.pdf", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/03/04/deception-engineering-exploring-the-use-of-windows-service-canaries-against-ransomware/", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/22/collaboration-between-fin7-and-the-ryuk-group-a-truesec-investigation/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/french-it-giant-sopra-steria-hit-by-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.s-rminform.com/cyber-intelligence-briefing/exmatter-malware-levels-up", + "https://cofense.com/the-ryuk-threat-why-bazarbackdoor-matters-most/", + "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", + "https://blogs.quickheal.com/deep-dive-wakeup-lan-wol-implementation-ryuk/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://gist.github.com/aaronst/6aa7f61246f53a8dd4befea86e832456", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/analyzing-network-infrastructure-as-composite-objects", + "https://github.com/scythe-io/community-threats/tree/master/Ryuk", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-deployed-two-weeks-after-trickbot-infection/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/kraken-the-code-on-prometheus", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.heise.de/ct/artikel/Was-Emotet-anrichtet-und-welche-Lehren-die-Opfer-daraus-ziehen-4665958.html", + "https://blog.virustotal.com/2020/10/tracing-fresh-ryuk-campaigns-itw.html", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/dod-contractor-suffers-ransomware-infection/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", + "https://threatpost.com/apt-exploits-zerologon-targets-japanese-companies/161383/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-healthcare-cyber-idUSKBN27E0EP", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/CTIR-trends-q3-2020.html#more", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-ransomware-cooperation-maze-lockbit-ragnar-locker", + "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/crime-laundering-primer-inside-ryuk-crime-crypto-ledger-risky-asian-crypto-traders", + "https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/advanced-ip-scanner-the-preferred-scanner-in-the-apt-toolbox", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", + "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE54L7v", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-likely-behind-new-orleans-cyberattack/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/05/06/mtr-in-real-time-pirates-pave-way-for-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://ia.acs.org.au/article/2019/hospital-cyberattack-could-have-been-avoided.html", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-possible-ryuk-infrastructure/", + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/RANSOM-MAFIA-ANALYSIS-OF-THE-WORLD%E2%80%99S-FIRST-RANSOMWARE-CARTEL.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adds-new-feature-to-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/informes/informes-ccn-cert-publicos/4217-ccn-cert-id-26-19-ryuk-1/file.html", + "https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/28/politics/hospitals-targeted-ransomware-attacks/index.html", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-times-delivery-disruption-20181229-story.html", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/03/04/deception-engineering-exploring-the-use-of-windows-service-canaries-against-ransomware/" + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/28/hacks-for-sale-inside-the-buer-loader-malware-as-a-service/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUxOcpIRxmg", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/hunting-for-ransomware", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-is-targeting-us-hospitals-with-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xxRunBP5XA", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/31/bazar-no-ryuk/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/CTIR-quarterly-trends-Q4-2020.html", + "https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/blogs/akira-ransomware-apparently-in-decline-but-still-threat-p-3480", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/13/dismantling-zloader-how-malicious-ads-led-to-disabled-security-tools-and-ransomware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/ransomware-as-a-service-enabler-of-widespread-attacks", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/0bcefe76", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", + "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Arete_Insight_Is-Conti-the-new-Ryuk_August2020.pdf", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/vmware-carbon-black-tau-ryuk-ransomware-technical-analysis/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/the-cycle-of-adversary-pursuit.html", + "https://blog.sensecy.com/2020/08/20/global-ransomware-attacks-in-2020-the-top-4-vulnerabilities/", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", + "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://www.wilbursecurity.com/2020/03/trickbot-to-ryuk-in-two-hours/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", + "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/informes/informes-ccn-cert-publicos/5768-ccn-cert-id-03-21-ryuk-ransomware/file.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin12-ransomware-intrusion-actor-pursuing-healthcare-targets", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/threatconnect-research-roundup-ryuk-and-domains-spoofing-eset-and-microsoft/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/ryuk-ransomware-targeted-campaign-break/", + "https://4rchib4ld.github.io/blog/NiceToMeetYouRyuk/", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/evolving-danger-ransomware-extortion", + "https://ke-la.com/to-attack-or-not-to-attack-targeting-the-healthcare-sector-in-the-underground-ecosystem/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/triple-threat-emotet-deploys-trickbot-to-steal-data-spread-ryuk-ransomware", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/quarterly-ir-report-fall-2020-q4.html", + "https://medium.com/@shaddy43/from-infection-to-encryption-tracing-the-impact-of-ryuk-ransomware-64bd8656781c", + "https://blog.cyberint.com/ryuk-crypto-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/steelcase-furniture-giant-hit-by-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-ryuk-info-stealer-targets-government-and-military-secrets/", + "https://www.coveware.com/blog/ransomware-attack-vectors-shift-as-new-software-vulnerability-exploits-abound", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2019-ACT-005.pdf", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/ryuk-and-splunk-detections.html", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/04/14/understanding-the-relationship-between-emotet-ryuk-and-trickbot/", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/adversary-dossier-ryuk-ransomware-anatomy-of-an-attack-in-2021", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/c88cf7e6", + "https://twitter.com/IntelAdvanced/status/1356114606780002308", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2019/12/threat-spotlight-the-curious-case-of-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BhjQ6zsCVSc", + "https://securityliterate.com/reversing-ryuk-a-technical-analysis-of-ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://therecord.media/darkside-gang-estimated-to-have-made-over-90-million-from-ransomware-attacks/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Of_KjNG9DHc", + "https://storage.pardot.com/652283/16118467480sqebwq7/MSP_Security_Summit___John_Hammond_Huntress___Analyzing_Ryuk.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA20-302A_Ransomware%20_Activity_Targeting_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector.pdf", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/10/fbi-dhs-hhs-warn-of-imminent-credible-ransomware-threat-against-u-s-hospitals/", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://cti-league.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTI-League-Darknet-Report-2021.pdf", + "https://fourcore.io/blogs/ryuk-ransomware-simulation-mitre-ttp", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/ransomware-as-a-service-2020-ryuk-maze-revil-egregor-doppelpaymer/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/2020/12/28/never-upload-ransomware-samples-to-the-internet/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Conti-Ransomware.pdf", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/q4-2020-threat-report-quarterly-analysis-cybersecurity-trends-tactics-and-themes", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://medium.com/ax1al/reversing-ryuk-eef8ffd55f12", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-attacked-epiq-global-via-trickbot-infection/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/12/trickbot-ransomware-cyberthreat-us-elections/", + "https://www.heise.de/security/artikel/Emotet-Trickbot-Ryuk-ein-explosiver-Malware-Cocktail-4573848.html", + "https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/35023/bug-in-latest-ryuk-decryptor-may-cause-data-loss/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "https://www.eldiario.es/tecnologia/capos-cibercrimen-avisan-contratacaran-si-hackea-rusia_1_8795458.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", + "https://kc.mcafee.com/resources/sites/MCAFEE/content/live/CORP_KNOWLEDGEBASE/91000/KB91844/en_US/McAfee%20Labs%20Threat%20Advisory%20-%20Ransom-Ryukv6.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/darkside-ransomware-made-90-million-in-just-nine-months/", + "https://github.com/ThreatConnect-Inc/research-team/blob/master/IOCs/WizardSpider-UNC1878-Ryuk.csv", + "https://twitter.com/IntelAdvanced/status/1353546534676258816", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CgDtm05qApE", + "https://www.scythe.io/library/threatthursday-ryuk", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-ulrick" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46103,10 +49627,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ryuk_stealer", - "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/Nationstate_ransomware_with_consecutive_endnotes.pdf", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-related-malware-steals-confidential-military-financial-files/", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1171782155581689858", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sidoh-wizard-spiders-mysterious-exfiltration-tool/", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1171782155581689858" + "https://analyst1.com/file-assets/Nationstate_ransomware_with_consecutive_endnotes.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Sidoh" @@ -46173,11 +49697,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sage_ransom", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/10/13/index.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/explained-sage-ransomware/", - "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/27/saga-2.0-comes-with-ip-generation-algorithm-ipga", "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/sage-2-0-analysis/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sage+20+Ransomware/21959/" + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/27/saga-2.0-comes-with-ip-generation-algorithm-ipga", + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/10/13/index.html", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Sage+20+Ransomware/21959/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/explained-sage-ransomware/" ], "synonyms": [ "Saga" @@ -46192,8 +49716,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.saigon", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/saigon-mysterious-ursnif-fork.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/gozi-the-malware-with-a-thousand-faces/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/01/saigon-mysterious-ursnif-fork.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46206,13 +49730,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.saint_bot", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/18419", - "https://lifars.com/2022/03/a-closer-look-at-the-russian-actors-targeting-organizations-in-ukraine/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/nascentursa/", + "https://lifars.com/2022/03/a-closer-look-at-the-russian-actors-targeting-organizations-in-ukraine/", "https://www.cyberscoop.com/ukrainian-cyber-attacks-russia-conflict-q-and-a/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/04/a-deep-dive-into-saint-bot-downloader/" + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/18419" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -46225,11 +49749,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.saitama", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/please-confirm-you-received-our-apt", - "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Translating+Saitama%27s+DNS+tunneling+messages/28738", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/05/apt34-targets-jordan-government-using-new-saitama-backdoor/", + "https://x-junior.github.io/malware%20analysis/2022/06/24/Apt34.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/new-apt34-malware-targets-the-middle-east.html", - "https://x-junior.github.io/malware%20analysis/2022/06/24/Apt34.html" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/please-confirm-you-received-our-apt", + "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Translating+Saitama%27s+DNS+tunneling+messages/28738" ], "synonyms": [ "AMATIAS", @@ -46245,15 +49769,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sakula_rat", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/sakula-malware-family", - "https://cyberthreatintelligenceblog.wordpress.com/2018/11/16/c0ld-case-from-aerospace-to-chinas-interests/", - "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/the-black-vine-cyberespionage-group", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2016/june/sakula-an-adventure-in-dll-planting/?page=1", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/sakula-malware-family", + "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/the-black-vine-cyberespionage-group", "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2014-022401-3212-99", - "https://github.com/nccgroup/Cyber-Defence/tree/master/Technical%20Notes/Sakula", + "https://cyberthreatintelligenceblog.wordpress.com/2018/11/16/c0ld-case-from-aerospace-to-chinas-interests/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20151001235506/https://www.mysonicwall.com/sonicalert/searchresults.aspx?ev=article&id=654", - "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/black-vine-cyberespionage-group-15-en.pdf" + "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/black-vine-cyberespionage-group-15-en.pdf", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2016/june/sakula-an-adventure-in-dll-planting/?page=1", + "https://github.com/nccgroup/Cyber-Defence/tree/master/Technical%20Notes/Sakula", + "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2022/05/unknown-apt-group-has-targeted-russia-repeatedly-since-ukraine-invasion" ], "synonyms": [ "Sakurel" @@ -46268,9 +49793,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.salgorea", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/deobfuscating-apt32-flow-graphs-with-cutter-and-radare2/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/ESET_OceanLotus.pdf", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/blogs-pond-loach-delivers-badcake-malware" + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/blogs-pond-loach-delivers-badcake-malware", + 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"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/update-to-the-REF2924-intrusion-set-and-related-campaigns", - "https://www.elastic.co/de/security-labs/naplistener-more-bad-dreams-from-the-developers-of-siestagraph", "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/siestagraph-new-implant-uncovered-in-asean-member-foreign-ministry", + "https://www.elastic.co/de/security-labs/naplistener-more-bad-dreams-from-the-developers-of-siestagraph", "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/ref2924-howto-maintain-persistence-as-an-advanced-threat", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/update-to-the-REF2924-intrusion-set-and-related-campaigns", "https://x.com/threatintel/status/1701259256199090217" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -47605,32 +51223,32 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.silence", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2023/06/12/a-truly-graceful-wipe-out/", + "https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/", + "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2023/02/18/analyzing-truebot-static-unpacking.html", "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2023/03/31/analyzing-truebot-capabilities.html", "https://github.com/Tera0017/TAFOF-Unpacker", - 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"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/x-force-prevents-zero-day-from-going-anywhere", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/", "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2023/02/12/analyzing-truebot-packer.html", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence.html", - "https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/breaking-the-silence-recent-truebot-activity/", + "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/config_extraction/2023/07/13/truebot-config-extractor.html", "https://norfolkinfosec.com/how-the-silence-downloader-has-evolved-over-time/", - "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2023/02/18/analyzing-truebot-static-unpacking.html", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-004.pdf", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2023/06/carbon-blacks-truebot-detection.html", "https://reaqta.com/2019/01/silence-group-targeting-russian-banks/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-187a", "https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence_2.0.going_global.pdf", + "https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence.html", + "http://www.intezer.com/silenceofthemoles/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/x-force-prevents-zero-day-from-going-anywhere", + "https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-intrusions-from-intriguing-exploits", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FttiysUZmDw", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-004.pdf", + "https://outpost24.com/blog/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/", + "http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/27/raspberry-robin-worm-part-of-larger-ecosystem-facilitating-pre-ransomware-activity/", "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/taming-the-storm-understanding-and-mitigating-the-consequences-of-cve-2023-27350/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -47641,6 +51259,19 @@ "uuid": "0df52c23-690b-4703-83f7-5befc38ab376", "value": "Silence" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.silentgh0st", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/businessinsights/deep-dive-into-unfading-sea-haze-a-new-threat-actor-in-the-south-china-sea/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "49a06512-fc83-4fc5-b58d-59e0d4005055", + "value": "SilentGh0st" + }, { "description": "According to Mandiant, SILENTUPLOADER is an uploader written in MSIL that is dropped by DOSTEALER and is designed to work specifically in tandem with it. It checks for files in a specified folder every 30 seconds and uploads them to a remote server.", "meta": { @@ -47660,8 +51291,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.silon", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2009/11/new-banking-trojan-w32silon-msjet51dll.html", - "http://www.internetnews.com/security/article.php/3846186/TwoHeaded+Trojan+Targets+Online+Banks.htm" + "http://www.internetnews.com/security/article.php/3846186/TwoHeaded+Trojan+Targets+Online+Banks.htm", + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2009/11/new-banking-trojan-w32silon-msjet51dll.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47686,10 +51317,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.simda", + "https://estr3llas.github.io/unveiling-custom-packers-a-comprehensive-guide/", "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", - "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/iBank/", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u2HEGDzd8KM", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/evolution-of-malware-sandbox-evasion-tactics-a-retrospective-study/", + "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/iBank/", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/simda-a-botnet-takedown/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -47718,15 +51350,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sinowal", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/06/sinowal-banking-trojan", "https://web.archive.org/web/20200509171721/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fdiskyou/threat-INTel/master/2015/GlobalThreatIntelReport.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/13/how-theola-malware-uses-a-chrome-plugin-for-banking-fraud/", - "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2008-010718-3448-99&tabid=2", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", "https://www.recordedfuture.com/turla-apt-infrastructure/", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/10/20114955/Bartholomew-GuerreroSaade-VB2016.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20160616170611/https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Carrera_Silberman/BlackHat-EU-2010-Carrera-Silberman-State-of-Malware-slides.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpig", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/10/20114955/Bartholomew-GuerreroSaade-VB2016.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2008-010718-3448-99&tabid=2", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/13/how-theola-malware-uses-a-chrome-plugin-for-banking-fraud/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/06/sinowal-banking-trojan" ], "synonyms": [ "Anserin", @@ -47746,8 +51378,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sisfader", "https://medium.com/@Sebdraven/gobelin-panda-against-the-bears-1f462d00e3a4", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/june/cve-2017-8750-rtf-and-the-sisfader-rat/", - "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html" + "https://nao-sec.org/2020/01/an-overhead-view-of-the-royal-road.html", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/june/cve-2017-8750-rtf-and-the-sisfader-rat/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47760,9 +51392,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.skimer", + "http://atm.cybercrime-tracker.net/index.php", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-cashing-in-on-atm-malware.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html", - "http://atm.cybercrime-tracker.net/index.php" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47802,15 +51434,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.skipper", - "https://blog.telsy.com/following-the-turlas-skipper-over-the-ocean-of-cyber-operations/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", + "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/06/turlas-watering-hole-campaign-updated-firefox-extension-abusing-instagram/", "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-PAC-A4-en_EN1.pdf", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", - "https://pdfhost.io/v/F0@QElMu2_MacProStorage_2017FinalBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENindd.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/03/12/tracking-turla-new-backdoor-armenian-watering-holes/", + "https://blog.telsy.com/following-the-turlas-skipper-over-the-ocean-of-cyber-operations/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", + "https://pdfhost.io/v/F0@QElMu2_MacProStorage_2017FinalBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENBitdefenderWhitepaperNetrepserA4en_ENindd.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Kotel" @@ -47877,10 +51509,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slingshot", - "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/khub-media/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/09133534/The-Slingshot-APT_report_ENG_final.pdf", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/kaspersky-slingshot-isis-operation-socom-five-eyes/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/11/signed-kernel-drivers-unguarded-gateway-windows-core/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-slingshot/84312/" + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/kaspersky-slingshot-isis-operation-socom-five-eyes/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-slingshot/84312/", + "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/khub-media/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/09133534/The-Slingshot-APT_report_ENG_final.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47893,26 +51525,36 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sliver", - "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike", - "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/04/29/sliver-case-study-assessing-common-offensive-security-tools/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.telsy.com/download/5900/?uid=b797afdcfb", - "https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2023/FIRSTCON23-TLPCLEAR-Staubmann-Busy-Bees.pptx", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory%20Further%20TTPs%20associated%20with%20SVR%20cyber%20actors.pdf", - "https://embee-research.ghost.io/shodan-censys-queries/", - "https://github.com/chronicle/GCTI", - "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/sliver-case-study-assessing-common-offensive-security-tools", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/56941/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/bumblebee-increasing-its-capacity-and-evolving-its-ttps/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/55652/", + "https://embeeresearch.io/shodan-censys-queries/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/08/24/looking-for-the-sliver-lining-hunting-for-emerging-command-and-control-frameworks", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/47088/", + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory%20Further%20TTPs%20associated%20with%20SVR%20cyber%20actors.pdf", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2024/pdf/JSAC2024_1_9_takeda_furukawa_en.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/shodan-censys-queries/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/north-korean-threat-group-play-ransomware/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/bumblebee-increasing-its-capacity-and-evolving-its-ttps/", + "https://github.com/chronicle/GCTI", + "https://team-cymru.com/blog/2022/04/29/sliver-case-study-assessing-common-offensive-security-tools/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2024/09/30/nitrogen-campaign-drops-sliver-and-ends-with-blackcat-ransomware/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/56941/", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/sliver-case-study-assessing-common-offensive-security-tools", + "https://hunt.io/blog/echoes-of-stargazer-goblin-analyzing-shared-ttps-from-an-open-directory", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Jan-Jun%202024%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/exposing-fakebat-loader-distribution-methods-and-adversary-infrastructure/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/hunting-c2-with-shodan-223ca250d06f", + "https://www.telsy.com/download/5900/?uid=b797afdcfb", "https://www.immersivelabs.com/blog/detecting-and-decrypting-sliver-c2-a-threat-hunters-guide/", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/47088/", + "https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2023/FIRSTCON23-TLPCLEAR-Staubmann-Busy-Bees.pptx", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://blog.cluster25.duskrise.com/2024/01/30/russian-apt-opposition", "https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/55652/" + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/Q4%202023%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://hunt.io/blog/sliver-c2-ligolo-ng-targeting-yc", + "https://intel471.com/blog/malware-before-ransomware-trojan-information-stealer-cobalt-strike" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47938,8 +51580,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slothfulmedia", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", - "https://securelist.com/iamtheking-and-the-slothfulmedia-malware-family/99000/" + "https://securelist.com/iamtheking-and-the-slothfulmedia-malware-family/99000/", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a" ], "synonyms": [ "QueenOfClubs" @@ -47954,11 +51596,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.slub", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-slub-backdoor-uses-github-communicates-via-slack/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/who-is-the-threat-actor-behind-operation-earth-kitsune-.html", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-operation-earth-kitsune.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-slub-backdoor-uses-github-communicates-via-slack/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/j/operation-earth-kitsune-a-dance-of-two-new-backdoors.html", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/who-is-the-threat-actor-behind-operation-earth-kitsune-.html" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-LunghiHorejsi.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -47971,8 +51613,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smac", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/Aug.10.The_Italian_Connection_An_analysis_of_exploit_supply_chains_and_digital_quartermasters/HTExploitTelemetry.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-express", + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/Aug.10.The_Italian_Connection_An_analysis_of_exploit_supply_chains_and_digital_quartermasters/HTExploitTelemetry.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "speccom" @@ -48001,18 +51643,18 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smanager", "https://blog.vincss.net/2021/02/re020-elephantrat-kunming-version-our-latest-discovered-RAT-of-Panda.html", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/introducing-the-ref5961-intrusion-set", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102glv5/pandas-new-arsenal-part-3-smanager", + "https://blog.group-ib.com/task", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/phan-tich-ky-thuat-dong-ma-doc-moi-co-nhieu-dau-hieu-lien-quan-toi-nhom-tin-tac-Panda.html", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op/", "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/how-to-unpack-smanager-apt-tool-cb5909819214", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/re018-1-analyzing-new-malware-of-china-panda-hacker-group-used-to-attack-supply-chain-against-vietnam-government-certification-authority.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/17/operation-signsight-supply-chain-attack-southeast-asia/", "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/reversing-apt-tool-smanager-unpacked-d413a04961c4", "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/re018-2-analyzing-new-malware-of-china-panda-hacker-group-used-to-attack-supply-chain-against-vietnam-government-certification-authority.html?m=1", "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "https://blog.group-ib.com/task", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/re017-2-phan-tich-ky-thuat-dong-ma-doc-moi-co-nhieu-dau-hieu-lien-quan-toi-nhom-tin-tac-Panda.html", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/re018-1-analyzing-new-malware-of-china-panda-hacker-group-used-to-attack-supply-chain-against-vietnam-government-certification-authority.html", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op/", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/phan-tich-ky-thuat-dong-ma-doc-moi-co-nhieu-dau-hieu-lien-quan-toi-nhom-tin-tac-Panda.html", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/introducing-the-ref5961-intrusion-set", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102glv5/pandas-new-arsenal-part-3-smanager", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/17/operation-signsight-supply-chain-attack-southeast-asia/" + "https://blog.vincss.net/2020/12/re017-2-phan-tich-ky-thuat-dong-ma-doc-moi-co-nhieu-dau-hieu-lien-quan-toi-nhom-tin-tac-Panda.html" ], "synonyms": [ "PhantomNet" @@ -48035,6 +51677,20 @@ "uuid": "67723f6e-822b-475a-938b-c9114b9aefea", "value": "SmartEyes" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smartloader", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/github/lua/2024/03/03/lua-malware.html", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/redline-stealer-a-novel-approach/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "af011dc6-e8a3-4a06-9fb8-42045cea92c5", + "value": "SmartLoader" + }, { "description": "According to PCrisk, Smaug ransomware is available for download on the dark web: it is for sale as Ransomware as a Service (RaaS). Therefore, cyber criminals who purchase it can perform ransomware attacks without having to develop malware of this type. Smaug is designed to encrypt files, rename them and create a ransom message.", "meta": { @@ -48055,9 +51711,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smokedham", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/burrowing-your-way-into-vpns", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/burrowing-your-way-into-vpns" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48070,87 +51726,97 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smokeloader", - "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/a-new-way-to-encrypt-cc-server-urls-614886", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-golang-botnet-empties-windows-users-cryptocurrency-wallets/", - 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"https://www.acronis.com/en-sg/cyber-protection-center/posts/8base-ransomware-stays-unseen-for-a-year/" + "http://security.neurolabs.club/2019/08/smokeloaders-hardcoded-domains-sneaky.html", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/07/smokeloader-malware-used-to-augment-amadey-infostealer", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/combining-pivot-points-to-identify-malware-infrastructure-redline-smokeloader-and-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.logpoint.com/en/blog/emerging-threat/defending-against-8base/", + "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.101_ENG.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://github.com/vc0RExor/Quick-Analysis/blob/main/SmokeLoader/SmokeLoader.md", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/33600/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/paas-or-how-hackers-evade-antivirus-software/", + "https://eternal-todo.com/blog/smokeloader-analysis-yulia-photo", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/dissecting-smoke-loader/", + "https://securelist.com/nullmixer-oodles-of-trojans-in-a-single-dropper/107498/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://m.alvar.es/2020/06/unpacking-smokeloader-and.html", + "https://m.alvar.es/2019/10/dynamic-imports-and-working-around.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/2019-return-retefe", + "https://int0xcc.svbtle.com/a-taste-of-our-own-medicine-how-smokeloader-is-deceiving-dynamic-configuration-extraction-by-using-binary-code-as-bait", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2023/06/8base-ransomware-a-heavy-hitting-player.html", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/smokeloader-using-old-vulnerabilities", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/analysis-of-smoke-loader-in-new-tsunami-campaign/", + "https://n1ght-w0lf.github.io/malware%20analysis/smokeloader/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-golang-botnet-empties-windows-users-cryptocurrency-wallets/", + "https://0xc0decafe.com/2020/12/23/detect-rc4-in-malicious-binaries", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/RIG___TLP_CLEAR-1.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-thursday-arkei-infostealer", + "https://insights.loaderinsight.agency/posts/vidar-build-id-correlation/", + "https://malwarebreakdown.com/2017/04/03/shadow-server-domains-leads-to-rig-exploit-kit-dropping-smoke-loader-which-downloads-neutrino-bot-aka-kasidet/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/now-you-see-it-now-you-dont-copperstealer-performs-widespread-theft", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/09/salfram-robbing-place-without-removing.html", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/a-new-way-to-encrypt-cc-server-urls-614886", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/smokeloader-analysis-with-procmon/", + "https://de.darktrace.com/blog/privateloader-network-based-indicators-of-compromise", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", + "https://m.alvar.es/2020/06/comparative-analysis-between-bindiff.html", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://malwarology.substack.com/p/malicious-packer-pkr_ce1a?r=1lslzd", + "https://x0r19x91.in/malware-analysis/smokeloader/", + "http://security.neurolabs.club/2019/10/dynamic-imports-and-working-around.html", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/tracking-privateloader-malware-distribution-service", + "https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/largest-ever-operation-against-botnets-hits-dropper-malware-ecosystem", + "https://danusminimus.github.io/Analyzing-Modern-Malware-Techniques-Part-4/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/operation-ta505-part3/" ], "synonyms": [ "Dofoil", @@ -48168,8 +51834,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.smominru", - 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"https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-misconceptions-and-misunderstandings/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/adversaries-targeting-the-manufacturing-industry/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/honda-and-enel-impacted-by-cyber-attack-suspected-to-be-ransomware/", - "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", - "https://dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-and-ics-operations/", - "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/pdf/5045-ccn-cert-id-15-20-snake-locker-english-1/file.html", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Snake.md", - "https://twitter.com/bad_packets/status/1270957214300135426", "https://twitter.com/milkr3am/status/1270019326976786432", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/new-snake-ransomware-adds-itself-to-the-increasing-collection-of-golang-crimeware/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/05/europes-largest-private-hospital-operator-fresenius-hit-by-ransomware", - "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/22", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ekans-ransomware-targeting-ot-ics-systems", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/honda-investigates-possible-ransomware-attack-networks-impacted/", - "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Whitepaper-Downloads/Dragos_Manufacturing%20Threat%20Perspective_1120.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/bad_packets/status/1270957214300135426", "https://medium.com/@nishanmaharjan17/malware-analysis-snake-ransomware-a0e66f487017", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Snake.md", + "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Whitepaper-Downloads/Dragos_Manufacturing%20Threat%20Perspective_1120.pdf", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/honda-and-enel-impacted-by-cyber-attack-suspected-to-be-ransomware/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/snake-ransomware-is-the-next-threat-targeting-business-networks/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/adversaries-targeting-the-manufacturing-industry/", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-misconceptions-and-misunderstandings/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/05/europes-largest-private-hospital-operator-fresenius-hit-by-ransomware", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/honda-investigates-possible-ransomware-attack-networks-impacted/", "https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2020/03/snake-ransomware-analysis-updates.html", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf" + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/media/KASPERSKY_H1_2020_ICS_REPORT_EN.pdf", + "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/alerts/2020/06/17/targeted-attacks-on-industrial-companies-using-snake-ransomware/", + "https://ke-la.com/zooming-into-darknet-threats-targeting-jp-orgs-kela/", + "https://www.ccn-cert.cni.es/pdf/5045-ccn-cert-id-15-20-snake-locker-english-1/file.html", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot", + "https://www.goggleheadedhacker.com/blog/post/22", + "https://dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-and-ics-operations/", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/analysing-snake-ransomware/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ekans-ransomware-targeting-ot-ics-systems", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/new-snake-ransomware-adds-itself-to-the-increasing-collection-of-golang-crimeware/" ], "synonyms": [ "EKANS", @@ -48251,18 +51917,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snatch", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", - "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/06/21/snatch-ransomware/", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1191414501297528832", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/snatch-ransomware-reboots-to-windows-safe-mode-to-bypass-av-tools/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/financial-motivation-drives-golang-malware-adoption/", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/ransomware-groups-use-tor-based-backdoor-for-persistent-access", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Snatch.md", - "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/05/21/a-brief-history-of-ta505/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/09/snatch-ransomware-reboots-pcs-into-safe-mode-to-bypass-protection/" + "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/06/21/snatch-ransomware/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1191414501297528832", + "https://www.cyborgsecurity.com/cyborg_labs/hunting-ransomware-inhibiting-system-backup-or-recovery/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/financial-motivation-drives-golang-malware-adoption/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/09/snatch-ransomware-reboots-pcs-into-safe-mode-to-bypass-protection/", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/master/Snatch.md", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/snatch-ransomware-reboots-to-windows-safe-mode-to-bypass-av-tools/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48275,11 +51941,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snatchcrypto", - "https://threatbook.cn/ppt/The%2520Nightmare%2520of%2520Global%2520Cryptocurrency%2520Companies%2520-%2520Demystifying%2520the%2520%25E2%2580%259CDangerousPassword%25E2%2580%259D%2520of%2520the%2520APT%2520Organization.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/the-bluenoroff-cryptocurrency-hunt-is-still-on/105488/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/the-dprk-delicate-sound-of-cyber/", "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/conference/presentations/unveiling-the-cryptomimic/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/the-dprk-delicate-sound-of-cyber/", + "https://threatbook.cn/ppt/The%2520Nightmare%2520of%2520Global%2520Cryptocurrency%2520Companies%2520-%2520Demystifying%2520the%2520%25E2%2580%259CDangerousPassword%25E2%2580%259D%2520of%2520the%2520APT%2520Organization.pdf", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2023/05/dangerouspassword.html", + "https://securelist.com/the-bluenoroff-cryptocurrency-hunt-is-still-on/105488/", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2023/papers/Lazarus-campaigns-and-backdoors-in-2022-2023.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -48296,10 +51962,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snatch_loader", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k3sM88o_maM", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/898549340121288704", "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/12/11/malware-snatch-loader-reloaded/", - "https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/your-order-no-8194788-has-been-processed-malspam-delivers-malware/", - "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/snatchloader-reloaded/" + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/898549340121288704", + "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/snatchloader-reloaded/", + "https://myonlinesecurity.co.uk/your-order-no-8194788-has-been-processed-malspam-delivers-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48327,12 +51993,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.snifula", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", "https://kostas-ts.medium.com/ursnif-vs-italy-il-pdf-del-destino-5c83d6281072", - "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/the-resurgence-of-the-ursnif-banking-trojan/", - "https://www.circl.lu/assets/files/tr-13/tr-13-snifula-analysis-report-v1.3.pdf", + "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ursnif-trojan-has-targeted-over-100-italian-banks/", + "https://www.circl.lu/assets/files/tr-13/tr-13-snifula-analysis-report-v1.3.pdf", "https://malware.love/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2020/11/27/analyzing-a-vbs-dropper.html", + "https://www.darktrace.com/en/blog/the-resurgence-of-the-ursnif-banking-trojan/", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/chapter-1-from-gozi-to-isfb-the-history-of-a-mythical-malware-family-82e592577fef" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -48415,11 +52081,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.socelars", "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/facebook-ads-manager-targeted-by-new-info-stealing-trojan/", "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1201584107928653824", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/facebook-ads-manager-targeted-by-new-info-stealing-trojan/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/fake-installers-drop-malware-and-open-doors-for-opportunistic-attackers.html", "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/i/fake-installers-drop-malware-and-open-doors-for-opportunistic-attackers.html" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48432,10 +52098,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sockbot", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAMnuhg-Qos", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-fork-open-source-reverse-tunneling-tool-for-persistence/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/iranian-supergroup-muddywater.html", - "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Sockbot%2Bin%2BGoLand.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAMnuhg-Qos" + "https://secjoes-reports.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/Sockbot%2Bin%2BGoLand.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48444,12 +52110,14 @@ "value": "Sockbot" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "The Socks5 Systemz malware is a proxy botnet distributed via the PrivateLoader and Amadey loaders. Active since at least 2016, this botnet infects devices to use them as proxies for malicious activities, offering access for prices ranging from $1 to $140 per day in cryptocurrency. It employs a domain generation algorithm (DGA) to evade detection and enhance its resilience. Persistence is maintained through a Windows service named ContentDWSvc, with the malware injected into memory via a file called previewer.exe. To date, it has compromised approximately 10,000 devices globally, excluding Russia.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.socks5_systemz", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/unveiling-socks5systemz-rise-new-proxy-service-privateloader-and-amadey", "https://bitsight.com/blog/unveiling-socks5systemz-rise-new-proxy-service-privateloader-and-amadey", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/unveiling-socks5systemz-rise-new-proxy-service-privateloader-and-amadey" + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/crackedcantil-breakdown/", + "https://csirtasobancaria.com/nueva-actividad-del-backdoor-socks5systemz" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48462,12 +52130,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.socksbot", - "https://www.accenture.com/t00010101T000000Z__w__/gb-en/_acnmedia/PDF-83/Accenture-Goldfin-Security-Alert.pdf", - "https://threatminer.org/report.php?q=Accenture-Goldfin-Security-Alert.pdf&y=2018", + "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf", "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s05-att&cking-fin7.pdf", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf", - "https://cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/20220427_NP_TLPWHITE_ANSSI_FIN7.pdf", + "https://www.accenture.com/t00010101T000000Z__w__/gb-en/_acnmedia/PDF-83/Accenture-Goldfin-Security-Alert.pdf", + "https://threatminer.org/report.php?q=Accenture-Goldfin-Security-Alert.pdf&y=2018", "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/sentinellabs-blackbasta" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -48484,12 +52152,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sodamaster", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-china-ngo-government-attacks", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2021/101967/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chinese-hackers-abuse-vlc-media-player-to-launch-malware-loader/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-china-ngo-government-attacks", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2021/pdf/JSAC2021_202_niwa-yanagishita_en.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chinese-hackers-abuse-vlc-media-player-to-launch-malware-loader/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-starlight-ransomware-operations-use-hui-loader", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_9_yanagishita-tamada-nakatsuru-ishimaru_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "DelfsCake", @@ -48519,8 +52187,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.solarbot", - "https://blog.avast.com/2013/09/25/win3264napolar-new-trojan-shines-on-the-cyber-crime-scene/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/09/25/win32napolar-a-new-bot-on-the-block/", + "https://blog.avast.com/2013/09/25/win3264napolar-new-trojan-shines-on-the-cyber-crime-scene/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2013/09/new-solarbot-malware-debuts-creator-publicly-advertising/" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -48536,26 +52204,30 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.solarmarker", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarmarker-malware/", + "https://embeeresearch.io/shodan-censys-queries/", "https://security5magics.blogspot.com/2020/12/tracking-jupyter-malware.html", - "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1403461397283950597", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/01/solarmarker-campaign-used-novel-registry-changes-to-establish-persistence/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/07/threat-spotlight-solarmarker.html#more", - "https://embee-research.ghost.io/shodan-censys-queries/", - "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2023/11/jupyter-rising-an-update-on-jupyter-infostealer.html", "https://blog.morphisec.com/jupyter-infostealer-backdoor-introduction", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/Solarmarker_TLPWHITEv2.pdf", - "https://www.binarydefense.com/mars-deimos-solarmarker-jupyter-infostealer-part-1/", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/new-jupyter-evasive-delivery-through-msi-installer", - "https://squiblydoo.blog/2021/06/20/mars-deimos-from-jupiter-to-mars-and-back-again-part-two/", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/shodan-censys-queries/", + "https://hunt.io/blog/solarmarker-hunt-insight-and-findings", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/07/threat-spotlight-solarmarker.html#more", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarmarker-malware/", "https://www.binarydefense.com/mars-deimos-from-jupiter-to-mars-and-back-again-part-two/", - "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/threat-thursday-jupyter-infostealer-is-a-master-of-disguise", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/exploring-the-depths-of-solarmarkers-multi-tiered-infrastructure", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/new-iocs-of-jupyter-stealer", "https://squiblydoo.blog/2022/09/27/solarmarker-the-old-is-new/", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2023/11/jupyter-rising-an-update-on-jupyter-infostealer.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/01/solarmarker-campaign-used-novel-registry-changes-to-establish-persistence/", + "https://www.binarydefense.com/mars-deimos-solarmarker-jupyter-infostealer-part-1/", + "https://squiblydoo.blog/2021/06/20/mars-deimos-from-jupiter-to-mars-and-back-again-part-two/", + "https://twitter.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1403461397283950597", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/threat-thursday-jupyter-infostealer-is-a-master-of-disguise", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/solarmarker-backdoor-technical-analysis/", "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-flood-the-web-with-100-000-malicious-pages-promising-professionals-free-business-forms-but-are-delivering-malware-reports-esentire", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta569-socgholish-and-beyond", + "https://www.cisecurity.org/insights/blog/top-10-malware-march-2022", "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-solarmarker", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/new-iocs-of-jupyter-stealer" + "https://blog.morphisec.com/new-jupyter-evasive-delivery-through-msi-installer", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/reports/Solarmarker_TLPWHITEv2.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "Jupyter", @@ -48585,9 +52257,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sombrat", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced", "https://www.rewterz.com/rewterz-news/rewterz-threat-alert-financially-motivated-aggressive-group-carrying-out-ransomware-campaigns-active-iocs", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/05/threat-thursday-sombrat-always-leave-yourself-a-backdoor", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced" + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/05/threat-thursday-sombrat-always-leave-yourself-a-backdoor" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48613,9 +52285,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sorano", + "https://3xp0rt.xyz/lpmkikVic", "https://github.com/Alexuiop1337/SoranoStealer", - "https://github.com/3xp0rt/SoranoStealer", - "https://3xp0rt.xyz/lpmkikVic" + "https://github.com/3xp0rt/SoranoStealer" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48641,8 +52313,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sorefang", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a", "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q3-2020/99204/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -48687,14 +52359,14 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.soundbite", "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/picus-10-critical-mitre-attck-techniques-t1055-process-injection", - "https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xPsEXp2J5IE7wNSMEVC24A", - "https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1110.pdf", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xPsEXp2J5IE7wNSMEVC24A", + "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/apt32-deobfuscation-arsenal-deobfuscating-mot-vai-loai-obfucation-toolkit-cua-apt32-phan-1/", + "https://ruxcon.org.au/assets/2017/slides/bart-RuxCon-Presentation.pptx", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/tin-woodlawn", "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0157", - "https://blog.viettelcybersecurity.com/apt32-deobfuscation-arsenal-deobfuscating-mot-vai-loai-obfucation-toolkit-cua-apt32-phan-1/" + "https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-1110.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "denis" @@ -48704,6 +52376,19 @@ "uuid": "f4cac204-3d3f-4bb6-84bd-fc27b2f5158c", "value": "SOUNDBITE" }, + { + "description": "According to ESET, Spacecolon is a collection of malware written in Delphi, consisting of ScRansom, ScHackTool, ScInstaller, ScService, and ScPatcher.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spacecolon", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/cosmicbeetle-steps-up-probation-period-ransomhub/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "be9addb2-2caf-476c-8d50-c9803d997af6", + "value": "SpaceColon" + }, { "description": "SPACESHIP searches for files with a specified set of file extensions and copies them to\r\na removable drive. FireEye believes that SHIPSHAPE is used to copy SPACESHIP to a removable drive,\r\nwhich could be used to infect another victim computer, including an air-gapped computer. SPACESHIP is\r\nthen used to steal documents from the air-gapped system, copying them to a removable drive inserted\r\ninto the SPACESHIP-infected system", "meta": { @@ -48723,11 +52408,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spark", + "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-malware-arsenal-abusing-cloud-platforms-in-middle-east-espionage-campaign", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-cyber-espionage-campaigns-targeting-palestinians-part-one", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-espionage-attack-molerats-apt-targeting-users-middle-east", - "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-malware-arsenal-abusing-cloud-platforms-in-middle-east-espionage-campaign" + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-espionage-attack-molerats-apt-targeting-users-middle-east" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48766,12 +52451,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spark_rat", - "https://github.com/XZB-1248/Spark", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/dragonspark-attacks-evade-detection-with-sparkrat-and-golang-source-code-interpretation/", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/56715/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/12/21/microsoft-research-uncovers-new-zerobot-capabilities/", + "https://www.clearskysec.com/0d-vulnerability-exploited-in-the_wild/", + "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/52899/", - "https://blog.exatrack.com/melofee/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/12/21/microsoft-research-uncovers-new-zerobot-capabilities/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/dragonspark-attacks-evade-detection-with-sparkrat-and-golang-source-code-interpretation/", + "https://github.com/XZB-1248/Spark" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48785,11 +52471,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sparrow_door", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/09/23/famoussparrow-suspicious-hotel-guest/", - "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-MAR-SparrowDoor.pdf" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "FamousSparrow" + "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-MAR-SparrowDoor.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2023/abstracts/unveiling-activities-tropic-trooper-2023-deep-analysis-xiangoop-loader-and-entryshell-payload/" ], + "synonyms": [], "type": [] }, "uuid": "412a1b1b-77b1-4149-b7bd-14a43aa40dda", @@ -48808,6 +52493,19 @@ "uuid": "e4dce19f-bb8e-4ea1-b771-58b162946f29", "value": "Spartacus" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spearal", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/iranian-malware-attacks-iraqi-government/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d386150b-4be2-4541-ae70-5a6cf227f119", + "value": "Spereal" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -48826,6 +52524,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spectre", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/spectre-spc-v9-campaigns-and-updates-546c2e65e247", "https://yoroi.company/research/spectre-v4-0-the-speed-of-malware-threats-after-the-pandemics/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -48860,6 +52559,19 @@ "uuid": "24541e4c-27b3-4a80-9dca-972f9825d36b", "value": "SPHijacker" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spica", + "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e974faa2-107b-4a63-b10f-7b5936bf263f", + "value": "SPICA" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -48878,9 +52590,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spider_rat", - "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_8_hara_en.pdf", "https://twitter.com/nahamike01/status/1471496800582664193?s=20", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2022/pdf/JSAC2022_8_hara_en.pdf" + "https://jp.security.ntt/resources/EN-BlackTech_2021.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48888,15 +52600,28 @@ "uuid": "70d271b7-2dcc-4b4f-94a5-9ea4b2165510", "value": "SPIDERPIG RAT" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.splitloader", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "dda86498-6a45-47c5-b9e4-0816c31765f5", + "value": "splitloader" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spora_ransom", "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/spora-ransomware-understanding-hta-infection-vector-kevin-douglas", - "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/01/17/index2.html", - "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2017/06/26/how-spora-ransomware-tries-to-fool-antivirus/", "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/03/spora-ransomware/", + "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2017/06/26/how-spora-ransomware-tries-to-fool-antivirus/", + "http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2017/01/17/index2.html", "https://github.com/MinervaLabsResearch/SporaVaccination", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2017/01/29442-spora-worm-and-ransomware" ], @@ -48923,15 +52648,16 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spyder", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-7Swd1ZetiQ", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", + "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/chinas-winnti-spyder-module/", "https://hello.global.ntt/-/media/ntt/global/insights/white-papers/the-operations-of-winnti-group.pdf", "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=23648386", - "https://speakerdeck.com/aragorntseng/winnti-is-coming-evolution-after-prosecution-at-hitcon2021", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/march/BackDoor.Spyder.1_en.pdf", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0808.pdf", "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-a-winnti-malware-arsenal-deep-dive", + "https://speakerdeck.com/aragorntseng/winnti-is-coming-evolution-after-prosecution-at-hitcon2021", "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-tag-22-targets-nepal-philippines-taiwan/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", - "https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/chinas-winnti-spyder-module/" + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0808.pdf", + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2021/march/BackDoor.Spyder.1_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48939,23 +52665,37 @@ "uuid": "bcee00e4-5316-45ad-8811-33c50b9394f8", "value": "Spyder" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spyder_patchwork", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/Patchwork-Group-Utilizing-WarHawk-Backdoor-Variant-Spyder-for-Espionage-against-Multiple-Countries-EN/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ewGyvlmWUD45XTVsoxeVpg" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "d16712eb-7f4c-4810-aadd-18db9036ec17", + "value": "Spyder Patchwork" + }, { "description": "SpyEye is a malware targeting both Microsoft Windows browsers and Apple iOS Safari. Originated in Russia, it was available in dark forums for $500+ claiming to be the \"The Next Zeus Malware\". It performed many functionalities typical from bankers trojan such as keyloggers, auto-fill credit card modules, email backups, config files (encrypted), http access, Pop3 grabbers and FTP grabbers. SpyEye allowed hackers to steal money from online bank accounts and initiate transactions even while valid users are logged into their bank account.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.spyeye", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2010/04/spyeye-vs-zeus-rivalry/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan%3AWin32%2FSpyeye", + "https://www.pcworld.com/article/247252/spyeye_malware_borrows_zeus_trick_to_mask_fraud.html", "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/clash-titans-zeus-spyeye-33393", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2010/09/spyeye-botnets-bogus-billing-feature/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-individuals-plead-guilty-rico-conspiracy-involving-bulletproof-hosting-cybercriminals", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2010/04/spyeye-vs-zeus-rivalry/", "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/spyeye-bot-versus-zeus-bot", "https://securelist.com/financial-cyberthreats-in-2020/101638/", - "https://www.pcworld.com/article/247252/spyeye_malware_borrows_zeus_trick_to_mask_fraud.html", - "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/02/spyeye-bot-part-two-conversations-with.html", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan%3AWin32%2FSpyeye", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/04/spyeye-targets-opera-google-chrome-users/", "https://www.computerworld.com/article/2509482/spyeye-trojan-defeating-online-banking-defenses.html", - "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-individuals-plead-guilty-rico-conspiracy-involving-bulletproof-hosting-cybercriminals" + "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/malicious/clash-titans-zeus-spyeye-33393", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2010/09/spyeye-botnets-bogus-billing-feature/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/04/spyeye-targets-opera-google-chrome-users/", + "http://malwareint.blogspot.com/2010/02/spyeye-bot-part-two-conversations-with.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -48963,35 +52703,49 @@ "uuid": "814fa0b7-0468-4ed0-b910-2b3caec96d44", "value": "SpyEye" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.squidloader", + "https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2/blob/master/data/yara/CAPE/DoomedLoader.yar", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/highly-evasive-squidloader-targets-chinese-organizations" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e9a3bc19-e7e7-4cce-8dd1-8b59e87b9522", + "value": "SquidLoader" + }, { "description": "According to Sophos, Squirrelwaffle is a malware loader that is distributed as a malicious Office document in spam campaigns. It provides attackers with an initial foothold in a victim’s environment and a channel to deliver and infect systems with other malware. When a recipient opens a Squirrelwaffle-infected document and enables macros, a visual basic script typically downloads and executes malicious files and scripts, giving further control of the computer to an attacker. Squirrelwaffle operators also use DocuSign to try and trick the user into enabling macros in Office documents.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.squirrelwaffle", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/squirrelwaffle-emerges.html", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-datoploader-delivers-qakbot-trojan", - "https://github.com/0xjxd/SquirrelWaffle-From-Maldoc-to-Cobalt-Strike/raw/main/2021-10-02%20-%20SquirrelWaffle%20-%20From%20Maldoc%20to%20Cobalt%20Strike.pdf", - "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/17/index.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/Squirrelwaffle-Exploits-ProxyShell-and-ProxyLogon-to-Hijack-Email-Chains.html", "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-december-2021", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/the-newest-malicious-actor-squirrelwaffle-malicious-doc/", - "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/Max_Mal_/status/1442496131410190339", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot", - "https://www.cynet.com/understanding-squirrelwaffle/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/threat-thursday-squirrelwaffle-loader", - "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/squirrelwaffle-main-loader/", "https://security-soup.net/squirrelwaffle-maldoc-analysis/", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/threat-thursday-squirrelwaffle-loader", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-datoploader-delivers-qakbot-trojan", + "https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2021/09/17/index.html", + "https://github.com/0xjxd/SquirrelWaffle-From-Maldoc-to-Cobalt-Strike/raw/main/2021-10-02%20-%20SquirrelWaffle%20-%20From%20Maldoc%20to%20Cobalt%20Strike.pdf", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/15/vulnerable-exchange-server-hit-by-squirrelwaffle-and-financial-fraud/", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/squirrelwaffle-new-malware-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike-and-qakbot", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9X2P7aFKSw0", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-datoploader-exploits-proxyshell-to-deliver-qbot-and-cobalt-strike", - "https://twitter.com/jhencinski/status/1464268732096815105", + "https://twitter.com/Max_Mal_/status/1442496131410190339", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/intelligence-insights-november-2021/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/squirrelwaffle-new-loader-delivering-cobalt-strike", "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/squirrelwaffle-custom-packer/", - "https://certitude.consulting/blog/en/unpatched-exchange-servers-distribute-phishing-links-squirrelwaffle/", + "https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/malware-analysis/squirrelwaffle-main-loader/", + "https://twitter.com/jhencinski/status/1464268732096815105", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-datoploader-exploits-proxyshell-to-deliver-qbot-and-cobalt-strike", "https://elis531989.medium.com/the-squirrel-strikes-back-analysis-of-the-newly-emerged-cobalt-strike-loader-squirrelwaffle-937b73dbd9f9", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/is-squirrelwaffle-the-new-emotet-how-to-detect-the-latest-malspam-loader/" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/squirrelwaffle-emerges.html", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/the-newest-malicious-actor-squirrelwaffle-malicious-doc/", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/is-squirrelwaffle-the-new-emotet-how-to-detect-the-latest-malspam-loader/", + "https://certitude.consulting/blog/en/unpatched-exchange-servers-distribute-phishing-links-squirrelwaffle/", + "https://www.cynet.com/understanding-squirrelwaffle/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/k/Squirrelwaffle-Exploits-ProxyShell-and-ProxyLogon-to-Hijack-Email-Chains.html" ], "synonyms": [ "DatopLoader" @@ -49020,9 +52774,10 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.srdi", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-evolving-diplomatic-phishing", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dprk-whatsapp-phishing", "https://github.com/monoxgas/sRDI", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/lazarus-luring-employees-trojanized-coding-challenges-case-spanish-aerospace-company/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/lazarus-luring-employees-trojanized-coding-challenges-case-spanish-aerospace-company/", + "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc4393-goes-gently-into-silentnight", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dprk-whatsapp-phishing" ], "synonyms": [ "DAVESHELL" @@ -49053,8 +52808,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.sslmm", "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49062,6 +52817,21 @@ "uuid": "009db412-762d-4256-8df9-eb213be01ffd", "value": "SslMM" }, + { + "description": "SSLoad is a Rust-based downloader that first emerged in January 2024 and is used to deliver secondary payloads. Early versions of the malware used a first-stage DLL that connected to a Telegram channel named 'SSLoad' to retrieve another URL. It then downloaded a compressed PE file using a hardcoded User-Agent (SSLoad/1.x) and Content-Type over HTTP. The downloaded file was then decompressed and executed directly in memory. The malware has since undergone several updates, including changes to the command-and-control (C2) communication and the supporting executables that load the malware. Recent versions of the malware bypass the first-stage DLL by loading SSLoad directly onto the victim's machine.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.ssload", + "https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7185786751922192384/", + "https://infosec.exchange/@spamhaus/113402246487904714", + "https://github.com/PaloAltoNetworks/Unit42-timely-threat-intel/blob/main/2024-04-15-IOC-for-Contact-Forms-campaign-SSLoad-activity.txt" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "4eaafa4a-34a5-42f5-8f77-debb51b1e460", + "value": "SSLoad" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -49163,10 +52933,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stashlog", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1433819369784610828", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-a-winnti-malware-arsenal-deep-dive", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/unknown-actor-using-clfs-log-files-for-stealth.html" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/09/unknown-actor-using-clfs-log-files-for-stealth.html", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-a-winnti-malware-arsenal-deep-dive" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49179,11 +52949,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealbit", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-lockbit-arsenal-the-stealbit-exfiltration-tool", - "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/", - "https://yoroi.company/research/hunting-the-lockbit-gangs-exfiltration-infrastructures/", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/security/stealbit-exmatter-exfiltration-tool-analysis", - "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1425875923606310913" + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-lockbit-arsenal-the-stealbit-exfiltration-tool", + "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1425875923606310913", + "https://yoroi.company/research/hunting-the-lockbit-gangs-exfiltration-infrastructures/", + "https://securelist.com/new-ransomware-trends-in-2022/106457/" ], "synonyms": [ "Corrempa" @@ -49198,15 +52968,21 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealc", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/book/2023/12/13/malwild-book.html", "https://blog.sekoia.io/stealc-a-copycat-of-vidar-and-raccoon-infostealers-gaining-in-popularity-part-2/", - "https://github.com/muha2xmad/Python/blob/bdc7a711d5a775f8ae47b591f20fdd2e1360b77b/Stealc/stealc_config_extractor.ipynb", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://github.com/muha2xmad/Python/blob/bdc7a711d5a775f8ae47b591f20fdd2e1360b77b/Stealc/stealc_string_decryption.py", - "https://glyc3rius.github.io/2023/10/stealc/", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/stealc-a-copycat-of-vidar-and-raccoon-infostealers-gaining-in-popularity-part-1/", "https://www.esentire.com/blog/stealc-delivered-via-deceptive-google-sheets", - "https://g0njxa.medium.com/approaching-stealers-devs-a-brief-interview-with-stealc-cbe5c94b84af" + "https://www.vmray.com/cyber-security-blog/stealc-a-new-stealer-emerges-in-2023/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/crackedcantil-breakdown/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/book/2023/12/13/malwild-book.html", + "https://github.com/muha2xmad/Python/blob/bdc7a711d5a775f8ae47b591f20fdd2e1360b77b/Stealc/stealc_string_decryption.py", + "https://g0njxa.medium.com/approaching-stealers-devs-a-brief-interview-with-stealc-cbe5c94b84af", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-1nVs-O1ubw", + "https://github.com/echocti/ECHO-Reports/blob/main/Malware%20Analysis%20Report/StealC/StealC_Technical_Analysis_Report.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/tusk-infostealers-campaign/113367/", + "https://github.com/muha2xmad/Python/blob/bdc7a711d5a775f8ae47b591f20fdd2e1360b77b/Stealc/stealc_config_extractor.ipynb", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/stealc-a-copycat-of-vidar-and-raccoon-infostealers-gaining-in-popularity-part-1/", + "https://glyc3rius.github.io/2023/10/stealc/", + "https://www.cloudsek.com/blog/threat-actors-abuse-ai-generated-youtube-videos-to-spread-stealer-malware" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49219,8 +52995,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealerium", - "https://resources.securityscorecard.com/research/stealerium-detailed-analysis", - "https://github.com/Stealerium/Stealerium" + "https://github.com/Stealerium/Stealerium", + "https://resources.securityscorecard.com/research/stealerium-detailed-analysis" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49242,6 +53018,20 @@ "uuid": "b30b8058-45d9-45aa-8a1f-c6abc78edef8", "value": "Stealer0x3401" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stealhook", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/j/earth-simnavaz-cyberattacks.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/j/earth-simnavaz-cyberattacks-uae-gulf-regions.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "8bc60b62-05f0-44bc-8edc-cbdcafe242d0", + "value": "STEALHOOK" + }, { "description": "According to Fortinet, StealthWorker is a brute-force malware that has been linked to a compromised e-commerce website with an embedded skimmer that steals personal information and payment details. Before hackers can embed a skimmer, however, the first requirement is for hackers to gain access to their target’s backend. Hacker’s commonly take advantage of vulnerabilities in the Content Management System (CMS) or its plugins to gain entry into the target’s system. Another, simpler option is to use brute force attacks. Though quite slow, this method is still effective against administrators using weak or commonly used passwords.", "meta": { @@ -49326,10 +53116,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stonedrill", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf", "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shamoon-destructive-threat-re-emerges-new-sting-its-tail", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" @@ -49345,26 +53135,29 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stop", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", - "https://angle.ankura.com/post/102het9/the-stop-ransomware-variant", - "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2022/01/malware-vaccines", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/djvu-ransomware-spreading-new-tro-variant-through-cracks-and-adware-bundles/", - "https://cybleinc.com/2021/06/21/djvu-malware-of-stop-ransomware-family-back-with-new-variant/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://www.gdata.de/blog/1970/01/-35391-finger-weg-von-illegalen-software-downloads", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1L8mkylrCJyd-817-45RA6gIFCCX4oaOv/view", - "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", - "https://securelist.com/keypass-ransomware/87412/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", - "https://malienist.medium.com/defendagainst-ransomware-stop-c8cf4116645b", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-detailed-analysis-of-the-stop-djvu-ransomware/", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/gcleaner-garbage-provider-since-2019-2708e7c87a8a", - "https://github.com/vithakur/detections/blob/main/STOP-ransomware-djvu/IOC-list" + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-detailed-analysis-of-the-stop-djvu-ransomware/", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/privateloader-the-loader-of-the-prevalent-ruzki-ppi-service/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://glyc3rius.github.io/2024/02/stop/", + "https://www.cloudsek.com/blog/threat-actors-abuse-ai-generated-youtube-videos-to-spread-stealer-malware", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/the-hole-in-the-bucket-attackers-abuse-bitbucket-to-deliver-an-arsenal-of-malware", + "https://www.team-cymru.com/post/seychelles-seychelles-on-the-c-2-shore", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1L8mkylrCJyd-817-45RA6gIFCCX4oaOv/view", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/djvu-ransomware-spreading-new-tro-variant-through-cracks-and-adware-bundles/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-april-1st-2022-i-can-fight-with-a-keyboard/", + "https://github.com/vithakur/detections/blob/main/STOP-ransomware-djvu/IOC-list", + "https://cybleinc.com/2021/06/21/djvu-malware-of-stop-ransomware-family-back-with-new-variant/", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/wp-spark-state-of-ransomware.pdf", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://securelist.com/keypass-ransomware/87412/", + "https://securelist.com/story-of-the-year-2019-cities-under-ransomware-siege/95456/", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/crackedcantil-breakdown/", + "https://malienist.medium.com/defendagainst-ransomware-stop-c8cf4116645b", + "https://www.gdata.de/blog/1970/01/-35391-finger-weg-von-illegalen-software-downloads", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2022/01/malware-vaccines", + "https://angle.ankura.com/post/102het9/the-stop-ransomware-variant" ], "synonyms": [ "Djvu", @@ -49433,9 +53226,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.strelastealer", + "https://blog.sonicwall.com/en-us/2024/04/updated-strelastealer-targeting-european-countries/", + "https://research.openanalysis.net/strelastealer/stealer/2023/05/07/streala.html", "https://medium.com/@DCSO_CyTec/shortandmalicious-strelastealer-aims-for-mail-credentials-a4c3e78c8abc", - "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/analisi-tecnica-e-considerazioni-sul-malware-strela/", - "https://research.openanalysis.net/strelastealer/stealer/2023/05/07/streala.html" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/strelastealer-campaign/", + "https://blog.sonicwall.com/en-us/2024/06/strelastealer-resurgence-tracking-a-javascript-driven-credential-stealer-targeting-europe/", + "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/analisi-tecnica-e-considerazioni-sul-malware-strela/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49448,8 +53244,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.stresspaint", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/stresspaint-malware-steals-facebook-credentials-and-session-cookies/", "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/04/stresspaint-malware-campaign-targeting-facebook-credentials/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/stresspaint-malware-steals-facebook-credentials-and-session-cookies/", "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/04/tens-of-thousands-of-facebook-accounts-compromised-in-days-by-malware/", "https://security.radware.com/malware/stresspaint-malware-targeting-facebook-credentials/" ], @@ -49465,9 +53261,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.strifewater_rat", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/abrahams-ax-likely-linked-to-moses-staff", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/guard-your-drive-from-driveguard", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations", "https://securelist.com/a-hack-in-hand-is-worth-two-in-the-bush/110794/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/strifewater-rat-iranian-apt-moses-staff-adds-new-trojan-to-ransomware-operations" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/guard-your-drive-from-driveguard" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -49494,23 +53290,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.strongpity", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/tracking-strongpity-with-yara", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf", - "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/uncovering-apt-c-41-strongpity-backdoor-e7f9a7a076f4", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2021/11/zebra2104", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nQVUkIwkiQTj2pLaNYHeOA", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76147/on-the-strongpity-waterhole-attacks-targeting-italian-and-belgian-encryption-users/", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/08/strongpity-like-spyware-replaces-finfisher/", - "https://twitter.com/physicaldrive0/status/786293008278970368", - "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-strongpity-variant-hides-behind-notepad-installation", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/promethium-attack-activity-analysis-disguised-as-Winrar.exe/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/03/bad-traffic-sandvines-packetlogic-devices-deploy-government-spyware-turkey-syria/", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/08/strongpity-like-spyware-replaces-finfisher/", + "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/03/bad-traffic-sandvines-packetlogic-devices-deploy-government-spyware-turkey-syria/", + "https://blog.minerva-labs.com/a-new-strongpity-variant-hides-behind-notepad-installation", + "https://cybleinc.com/2020/12/31/strongpity-apt-extends-global-reach-with-new-infrastructure/", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5No0TR4ECVPp_Xv4joXEBg", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76147/on-the-strongpity-waterhole-attacks-targeting-italian-and-belgian-encryption-users/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/promethium-attack-activity-analysis-disguised-as-Winrar.exe/", + "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/tracking-strongpity-with-yara", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nQVUkIwkiQTj2pLaNYHeOA", + "https://0xthreatintel.medium.com/uncovering-apt-c-41-strongpity-backdoor-e7f9a7a076f4", "https://anchorednarratives.substack.com/p/recover-your-files-with-strongpity", - "https://cybleinc.com/2020/12/31/strongpity-apt-extends-global-reach-with-new-infrastructure/" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + 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"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMauHTV-lJg", - "https://twitter.com/cybercdh/status/1339241246024404994", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/sunburst-backdoor-detections-in-splunk.html", - "https://securelist.com/sunburst-connecting-the-dots-in-the-dns-requests/99862/", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/07/space-invaders-cyber-threats-that-are.html", - "https://blog.cloudflare.com/a-quirk-in-the-sunburst-dga-algorithm/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-008a", - "https://youtu.be/Ta_vatZ24Cs?t=59", - "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2020-12&post=Extracting-Security-Products-from-SUNBURST-DNS-Beacons", - "https://www.wired.com/story/hacker-lexicon-what-is-a-supply-chain-attack/", - "https://blog.prevasio.com/2020/12/sunburst-backdoor-part-ii-dga-list-of.html", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/pov-2020-1230.pdf", - "https://mitre-attack.github.io/attack-navigator/#layerURL=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/center-for-threat-informed-defense/public-resources/master/solorigate/UNC2452.json", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", - "https://threatconnect.com/blog/tracking-sunburst-related-activity-with-threatconnect-dashboards", - "https://www.a12d404.net/ranting/2021/01/17/msbuild-backdoor.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-sunburst-command-control", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fireeye-microsoft-create-kill-switch-for-solarwinds-backdoor/", - "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/12/17/cyberattacks-cybersecurity-solarwinds-fireeye/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dV2QTLSecpc", - "https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/cloudy-with-a-chance-of-persistent-email-access/", - "https://vrieshd.medium.com/finding-sunburst-victims-and-targets-by-using-passivedns-osint-68f5704a3cdc", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/7451/462719", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/hitchhikers-guide-solarwinds-incident-response", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-134a", - "https://twitter.com/FireEye/status/1339295983583244302", - "https://community.ibm.com/community/user/security/blogs/gladys-koskas1/2020/12/18/sunburst-indicator-detection-in-qradar", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mimecast-links-security-breach-to-solarwinds-hackers/", - "https://medium.com/insomniacs/a-look-into-sunbursts-dga-ba4029193947", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1R79Q1oC18GmKK8FYBoYEt0vYF7SpsvQI/view", - "https://www.cisa.gov/news/2021/01/05/joint-statement-federal-bureau-investigation-fbi-cybersecurity-and-infrastructure", - "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-active-directory-identity/understanding-quot-solorigate-quot-s-identity-iocs-for-identity/ba-p/2007610", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/deep-into-the-sunburst-attack/", - "https://www.comae.com/posts/sunburst-memory-analysis/", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/continuous-eruption-further-analysis-of-the-solarwinds-supply-incident", - "https://twitter.com/Intel471Inc/status/1339233255741120513", - "https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/solarwinds-orion-and-unc2452-summary-and-recommendations/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/how-a-device-to-cloud-architecture-defends-against-the-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromise/", - "https://www.cisa.gov/supply-chain-compromise", - "https://blog.prevasio.com/2020/12/sunburst-backdoor-part-iii-dga-security.html", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", - "https://www.4hou.com/posts/KzZR", - "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1338382939835478016", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/threat-intel-takeaways-solarigate", "https://blog.prevasio.com/2020/12/sunburst-backdoor-deeper-look-into.html", - "https://www.mimecast.com/incident-report/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/sunburst-malware.html", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/what-we-have-learned-so-far-about-the-sunburst-solarwinds-hack", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware", - "https://www.mandiant.com/media/10916/download", - "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/21/how-sunburst-malware-does-defense-evasion/", - "https://twitter.com/megabeets_/status/1339308801112027138", - "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-devils-in-the-details-sunburst-attribution", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lh7y_KHUxag_-pcFBC7d0Q", - "https://www.elastic.co/blog/supervised-and-unsupervised-machine-learning-for-dga-detection", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoMwrkijTZ8", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-sunburst-sending-data", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/9a515637", + "https://www.domaintools.com/content/conceptualizing-a-continuum-of-cyber-threat-attribution.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-active-directory-identity/azure-ad-workbook-to-help-you-assess-solorigate-risk/ba-p/2010718", + "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1338382939835478016", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-077a", + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/threat-intel-takeaways-solarigate", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan:MSIL/Solorigate.B!dha", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/products-and-services/2021/02/light-in-the-dark-hunting-for-sunburst.html", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/crowdstrike-launches-free-tool-to-identify-and-help-mitigate-risks-in-azure-active-directory/", - "https://r136a1.info/2022/06/18/using-dotnetfile-to-get-a-sunburst-timeline-for-intelligence-gathering/", + "https://www.mimecast.com/blog/important-security-update/", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/25/microsoft-open-sources-codeql-queries-used-to-hunt-for-solorigate-activity/", - "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1u0_Df5OMsdzZcTkBDiaAtObbIOkMa5xbeXdKk_k0vWs", - "https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1739942/000173994221000076/swi-20210507.htm", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/additional-analysis-into-the-sunburst-backdoor/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/nasa-and-the-faa-were-also-breached-by-the-solarwinds-hackers/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/threat-protection/solorigate-detection-guidance", + "https://gist.github.com/olafhartong/71ffdd4cab4b6acd5cbcd1a0691ff82f", "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2020/12/13/active-exploitation-solarwinds-software", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/21/december-21st-2020-solorigate-resource-center/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/a-golden-saml-journey-solarwinds-continued.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-sunburst-sending-data", + "https://www.aon.com/cyber-solutions/aon_cyber_labs/cloudy-with-a-chance-of-persistent-email-access/", "https://securelist.com/sunburst-backdoor-kazuar/99981/", - "https://www.securonix.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/threat_research_solarwinds_sunburst_eclipser_supply_chain.pdf", - "https://0xc0decafe.com/malware-analyst-guide-to-pe-timestamps/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/sunburst-supply-chain-attack-solarwinds", + "https://medium.com/mitre-attack/identifying-unc2452-related-techniques-9f7b6c7f3714", + "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-sentinel/solarwinds-post-compromise-hunting-with-azure-sentinel/ba-p/1995095", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2020/12/17/the-solarwinds-orion-sunburst-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware", + "https://www.mimecast.com/incident-report/", "https://www.prevasio.io/blog/sunburst-backdoor-part-ii-dga-the-list-of-victims", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/how-a-device-to-cloud-architecture-defends-against-the-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromise/", + "https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/news/latest-news/67813-latvia-s-statement-following-the-announcement-by-the-united-states-of-actions-to-respond-to-the-russian-federation-s-destabilizing-activities", + "https://github.com/cisagov/CHIRP", + "https://github.com/fireeye/Mandiant-Azure-AD-Investigator", + "https://github.com/sophos-cybersecurity/solarwinds-threathunt", + "https://www.4hou.com/posts/KzZR", "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/solarwinds/sunburst-behavioral-analytics-and-collective-defense-in-action", - "https://youtu.be/SW8kVkwDOrc?t=24706", - "https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-sentinel/solarwinds-post-compromise-hunting-with-azure-sentinel/ba-p/1995095" + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-attacks-stealthy-attackers-attempted-evade-detection", + "https://community.ibm.com/community/user/security/blogs/gladys-koskas1/2020/12/18/sunburst-indicator-detection-in-qradar", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/continuous-eruption-further-analysis-of-the-solarwinds-supply-incident", + "https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/solarwinds-backdoor-sunburst-incident-response-playbook/?hss_channel=tw-403811306", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/solarwinds-supplychain-coverage.html#more", + "https://www.cisa.gov/news/2021/01/05/joint-statement-federal-bureau-investigation-fbi-cybersecurity-and-infrastructure", + "https://blog.prevasio.com/2020/12/sunburst-backdoor-part-ii-dga-list-of.html", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/9a515637", + "https://netresec.com/?b=211f30f", + "https://github.com/fireeye/sunburst_countermeasures", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supply-chain-attack-timeline", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/sunburst-additional-technical-details.html", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/change-in-perspective-on-the-utility-of-sunburst-related-network-indicators#", + "https://www.sans.org/webcasts/contrarian-view-solarwinds-119515", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/sunburst-backdoor-detections-in-splunk.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/solarphoenix/", + "https://github.com/RedDrip7/SunBurst_DGA_Decode", + "https://threatconnect.com/blog/tracking-sunburst-related-activity-with-threatconnect-dashboards", + "https://twitter.com/0xrb/status/1339199268146442241", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/fireeye-microsoft-create-kill-switch-for-solarwinds-backdoor/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/the-devils-in-the-details-sunburst-attribution", + "https://prevasio.com/static/web/viewer.html?file=/static/Anatomy_Of_SolarWinds_Supply_Chain_Attack.pdf", + "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/data-protection/ongoing-analysis-solarwinds-impact/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/10916/download", + "https://www.wired.com/story/hacker-lexicon-what-is-a-supply-chain-attack/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/supply-chain-compromise", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fireeye-solarstorm-sunburst/", + "https://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2020-12&post=Reassembling-Victim-Domain-Fragments-from-SUNBURST-DNS", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/autodesk-reveals-it-was-targeted-by-russian-solarwinds-hackers/", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1R79Q1oC18GmKK8FYBoYEt0vYF7SpsvQI/view", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/hitchhikers-guide-solarwinds-incident-response", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/remediating-apt-compromised-networks", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMauHTV-lJg", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/strategically-aged-domain-detection/", + "https://securelist.com/sunburst-connecting-the-dots-in-the-dns-requests/99862/", + "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory/faq", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "https://cert.pl/posts/2023/04/kampania-szpiegowska-apt29/", + "https://twitter.com/FireEye/status/1339295983583244302", + "https://www.securonix.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/threat_research_solarwinds_sunburst_eclipser_supply_chain.pdf", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-134a", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/smoothing-the-bumps-of-onboarding-threat-indicators-into-splunk-enterprise-security.html", + "https://therecord.media/solarwinds-says-fewer-than-100-customers-were-impacted-by-supply-chain-attack", + "https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1739942/000173994221000076/swi-20210507.htm", + 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"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/your-package-has-been-successfully-encrypted-teslacrypt-41a-and-malware-attack", - "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/1113900-emerging-threat-on-ransom-cryptesla", - "https://securelist.com/teslacrypt-2-0-disguised-as-cryptowall/71371/", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/latest-teslacrypt-ransomware-borrows-code-from-carberp-trojan/", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/30f22a00", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Tesla-crypt-whitepaper_V3.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/12/16/nemucod-malware-spreads-ransomware-teslacrypt-around-world/", + "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/your-package-has-been-successfully-encrypted-teslacrypt-41a-and-malware-attack", + "https://securelist.com/teslacrypt-2-0-disguised-as-cryptowall/71371/", "https://blog.christophetd.fr/malware-analysis-lab-with-virtualbox-inetsim-and-burp/", - 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"https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", + "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited:-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-niagara", - "https://www.fsec.or.kr/common/proc/fsec/bbs/163/fileDownLoad/2297.do", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1273292957429510150" + "https://outpost24.com/blog/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/cyber-security-and-cyber-threat-intelligence-blog-blueliv/using-qiling-framework-to-unpack-ta505-packed-samples/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-big-game-hunting-ransomware-attack/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-solarwinds-serv-u-exploit-campaign/", + "https://www.telekom.com/en/blog/group/article/cybersecurity-ta505-s-box-of-chocolate-597672", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1273292957429510150", + "https://github.com/SherifEldeeb/TinyMet" ], "synonyms": [ "TiniMet" @@ -51115,17 +54963,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinynuke", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/nuclear-bot-author-arrested-in-sextortion-case/", - "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", - "https://securityintelligence.com/the-nukebot-trojan-a-bruised-ego-and-a-surprising-source-code-leak/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/nuclear-bot/", - "https://www.bitsighttech.com/blog/break-out-of-the-tinynuke-botnet", - "https://securelist.com/the-nukebot-banking-trojan-from-rough-drafts-to-real-threats/78957/", - "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/dismantling-nuclear-bot/", - "https://benkowlab.blogspot.de/2017/08/quick-look-at-another-alina-fork-xbot.html", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/27346/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/the-nukebot-trojan-a-bruised-ego-and-a-surprising-source-code-leak/", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/32781/", - "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Threat-Research/Nukebot-Banking-Trojan-targeting-people-in-France/ba-p/326702" + "https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Threat-Research/Nukebot-Banking-Trojan-targeting-people-in-France/ba-p/326702", + "https://securelist.com/the-nukebot-banking-trojan-from-rough-drafts-to-real-threats/78957/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/nuclear-bot/", + "https://medium.com/csis-techblog/inside-view-of-brazzzersff-infrastructure-89b9188fd145", + "https://benkowlab.blogspot.de/2017/08/quick-look-at-another-alina-fork-xbot.html", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/12/nuclear-bot-author-arrested-in-sextortion-case/", + "https://www.bitsighttech.com/blog/break-out-of-the-tinynuke-botnet", + "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/dismantling-nuclear-bot/" ], "synonyms": [ "MicroBankingTrojan", @@ -51138,6 +54986,22 @@ "uuid": "5a78ec38-8b93-4dde-a99e-0c9b77674838", "value": "TinyNuke" }, + { + "description": "Cisco Talos states that TinyTurla-NG is a small “last chance” backdoor that is left behind to be used when all other unauthorized access/backdoor mechanisms have failed or been detected on the infected systems. TinyTurla-NG was seen as early as December 2023 targeting a Polish non-governmental organization (NGO) working on improving Polish democracy and supporting Ukraine during the Russian invasion.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinyturla_ng", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/tinyturla-next-generation/", + "https://github.com/echocti/ECHO-Reports/blob/main/APT%20Reports/Turla/Turla%20Technical%20Analysis%20Report.pdf" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "TTNG" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1b560d5a-1335-4a28-b50f-1d0a7bbbbf80", + "value": "TinyTurlaNG" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -51157,9 +55021,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tinyzbot", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf", - "https://know.netenrich.com/threatintel/threat_actor/Cutting%20Kitten" + "https://know.netenrich.com/threatintel/threat_actor/Cutting%20Kitten", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51172,9 +55036,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tiny_turla", - "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-step-by-step-analysis-of-the-russian-apt-turla-backdoor-called-tinyturla/", "https://infosec.exchange/@SophosXOps/111109357153515214", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html", + "https://cybergeeks.tech/a-step-by-step-analysis-of-the-russian-apt-turla-backdoor-called-tinyturla/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51199,10 +55063,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.titan_stealer", - "https://denshiyurei.medium.com/silent-echoes-the-hidden-dialogue-among-malware-entities-spotlight-on-amos-infostealer-6d7cd70e3219", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/11/detecting-and-fingerprinting.html", "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/titan-stealer-telegram-malware-campaign", - "https://github.com/D4NTESCODE/TitanStealerSource" + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/11/detecting-and-fingerprinting.html", + "https://github.com/D4NTESCODE/TitanStealerSource", + "https://denshiyurei.medium.com/silent-echoes-the-hidden-dialogue-among-malware-entities-spotlight-on-amos-infostealer-6d7cd70e3219" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51215,17 +55079,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tmanger", - "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102gi9b/pandas-new-arsenal-part-1-tmanger", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop/", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op/", - "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WfPlgtfWnQ", "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102glv5/pandas-new-arsenal-part-3-smanager", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WfPlgtfWnQ", + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop/", + "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102gi9b/pandas-new-arsenal-part-1-tmanger", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op/", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-Ozawa-etal.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/thundercats-hack-the-fsb-your-taxes-didnt-pay-for-this-op", + "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-20.pdf", "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia", - "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/" + "https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/apt-group-targeting-governmental-agencies-in-east-asia/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/10/luckymouse-ta428-compromise-able-desktop" ], "synonyms": [ "LuckyBack" @@ -51240,27 +55105,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tofsee", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/tofsee-en/", "https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/neutralizing-tofsee-spambot-part-2-inmemoryconfig-store-vaccine/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.dragos.com/blog/investigating-the-watering-hole-linked-to-the-oldsmar-water-treatment-facility-breach/", - "https://www.govcert.ch/blog/tofsee-spambot-features-.ch-dga-reversal-and-countermesaures/", - "https://lokalhost.pl/txt/peering.into.spam.botnets.VirusBulletin2017.pdf", - "https://web.archive.org/web/20090428005953/http://www.marshal8e6.com/trace/i/Gheg,spambot.897~.asp", - "https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/neutralizing-tofsee-spambot-part-1-binary-file-vaccine/", "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q1%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/neutralizing-tofsee-spambot-part-3-network-based-kill-switch/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/tofsee-spam/", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/a-deeper-look-at-tofsee-modules/", - "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", - "https://gist.github.com/larsborn/0ec24d7b294248c51de0c3335802cbd4", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", - "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/04/tofsee-botnet", - "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/03/24/terror-ek-delivers-tofsee-spambot/", - "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/tofsee-botnet-proxying-and-mining" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-roundup-0204-0211.html", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/neutralizing-tofsee-spambot-part-3-network-based-kill-switch/", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/tofsee-en/", + "https://www.govcert.ch/blog/tofsee-spambot-features-.ch-dga-reversal-and-countermesaures/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/tofsee-spam/", + "https://gist.github.com/larsborn/0ec24d7b294248c51de0c3335802cbd4", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20090428005953/http://www.marshal8e6.com/trace/i/Gheg,spambot.897~.asp", + "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/tofsee-botnet-proxying-and-mining", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/a-deeper-look-at-tofsee-modules/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://lokalhost.pl/txt/peering.into.spam.botnets.VirusBulletin2017.pdf", + "https://www.dragos.com/blog/investigating-the-watering-hole-linked-to-the-oldsmar-water-treatment-facility-breach/", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2023%20Q2%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://info.spamhaus.com/hubfs/Botnet%20Reports/2022%20Q3%20Botnet%20Threat%20Update.pdf", + "https://www.spamhaus.com/resource-center/neutralizing-tofsee-spambot-part-1-binary-file-vaccine/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/march-2023s-most-wanted-malware-new-emotet-campaign-bypasses-microsoft-blocks-to-distribute-malicious-onenote-files/", + "https://zerophagemalware.com/2017/03/24/terror-ek-delivers-tofsee-spambot/" ], "synonyms": [ "Gheg" @@ -51289,9 +55154,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tomiris", - "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/", + "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2023/110355/", "https://securelist.com/darkhalo-after-solarwinds-the-tomiris-connection/104311/", - "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q2-2023/110355/" + "https://securelist.com/tomiris-called-they-want-their-turla-malware-back/109552/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51304,9 +55169,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tonedeaf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/", "https://intezer.com/blog-new-iranian-campaign-tailored-to-us-companies-uses-updated-toolset/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51314,13 +55179,33 @@ "uuid": "77e29e3a-d4a3-4692-b1f8-38ad6dc1af1d", "value": "TONEDEAF" }, + { + "description": "According to Symantec, Grager was deployed against three organizations in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Vietnam in April 2024. Analysis of the backdoor revealed that it used the Graph API to communicate with a C&C server hosted on Microsoft OneDrive. Grager was downloaded from a typosquatted URL mimicking the open-source file archiver 7-Zip.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tonerjam", + "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/ivanti-post-exploitation-lateral-movement?hl=en", + "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/cloud-espionage-attacks" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a52be1e0-eb2b-4115-9f14-9e822341210b", + "value": "TONERJAM" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.toneshell", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html", + "https://csirt-cti.net/2024/01/23/stately-taurus-targets-myanmar/", "https://blog.sekoia.io/my-teas-not-cold-an-overview-of-china-cyber-threat/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html" + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-attacks-se-asian-government/", + "https://hitcon.org/2024/CMT/slides/Sailing_the_Seven_SEAs_Deep_Dive_into_Polaris_Arsenal_and_Intelligence_Insights.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/separating-bee-panda-ceranakeeper-making-beeline-thailand/", + "https://hunt.io/blog/toneshell-backdoor-used-to-target-attendees-of-the-iiss-defence-summit", + "https://github.com/Still34/landing/blob/master/assets/slides/2024-08-Sailing%20the%20Seven%20SEAs.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51333,8 +55218,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tonnerre", - "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/after-lightning-comes-thunder/", - "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/393/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Iranian-APT-Makes-a-Comeback-with-Thunder-and-Lightning-Backdoor-and-Espionage-Combo.pdf" + "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/files/News/CaseStudies/study/393/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Iranian-APT-Makes-a-Comeback-with-Thunder-and-Lightning-Backdoor-and-Espionage-Combo.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/after-lightning-comes-thunder/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51360,11 +55245,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.torisma", + "https://www.telsy.com/lazarus-gate/", "http://blog.nsfocus.net/stumbzarus-apt-lazarus/", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/", - "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.102_ENG%20(4).pdf", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/01/Lazarus_malware2.html", - "https://www.telsy.com/lazarus-gate/" + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/", + "https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/asecreport/ASEC%20REPORT_vol.102_ENG%20(4).pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51377,8 +55262,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.torrentlocker", - "http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/547708/torrentlocker-ransomware-cracked-and-decrypter-has-been-made/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf" + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/547708/torrentlocker-ransomware-cracked-and-decrypter-has-been-made/" ], "synonyms": [ "Teerac" @@ -51406,8 +55291,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.touchmove", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/lightshow-north-korea-unc2970", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/30/amazon-themed-campaigns-lazarus-netherlands-belgium/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/30/amazon-themed-campaigns-lazarus-netherlands-belgium/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/lightshow-north-korea-unc2970" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51460,11 +55345,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trat", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/trat-new-modular-rat-appears-multiple-email-campaigns", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/trat-control-via-smartphone" + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51477,8 +55361,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.treasurehunter", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/03/treasurehunt_a_cust.html", "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/treasurehunter-source-code-leaked/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/03/treasurehunt_a_cust.html", "http://adelmas.com/blog/treasurehunter.php" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -51494,289 +55378,292 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trickbot", - "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-trickbot-socks5-backconnect.html", - "https://blog.morphisec.com/trickbot-uses-a-new-windows-10-uac-bypass", - "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", - "https://www.cyberscoop.com/trickbot-shutdown-conti-emotet/", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module", - "https://technical.nttsecurity.com/post/102fnog/targeted-trickbot-activity-drops-powerbrace-backdoor", - "https://cyber.wtf/2020/08/31/trickbot-rdpscandll-password-transof/", - "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", - "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/trickbot-expands-global-targets-beyond-banks-and-payment-processors-to-crms", - "https://www.wired.co.uk/article/trickbot-malware-group-internal-messages", - "https://therecord.media/russian-trickbot-malware-developer-pleads-guilty", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyDiIAt__dI", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-ryuk-ransomware", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-introducing-new-trickbot.html", - "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/dropping-anchor", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2021/10/re025-trickbot-many-tricks.html", - "https://mal-eats.net/en/2021/05/11/campo_new_attack_campaign_targeting_japan/", - "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/evolving-trickbot-adds-detection-evasion-and-screen-locking-features", - "https://redcanary.com/resources/webinars/deep-dive-process-injection/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/new-trickbot-and-bazarloader-campaigns-use-multiple-delivery-vectors", - "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1328578336021483522", - 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"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", + "https://therecord.media/us-arrests-latvian-woman-who-worked-on-trickbot-malware-source-code/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/trickbot-botnet-ransomware-disruption", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/399/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Trickbot-creat5515-en-EN.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-doubles-down-enterprise-infection/", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/trickbot-emerges-few-new-tricks", - "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/04/lets-learn-trickbot-implements-network.html", - "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", - "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/detricking-trickbot-loader/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/conti-emotet-ransomware-conti-leaks", + 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"https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-decryptor-trickbot-source-code-leaked/178727/", + "https://www.slideshare.net/codeblue_jp/cb19-cyber-threat-landscape-in-japan-revealing-threat-in-the-shadow-by-chi-en-shen-ashley-oleg-bondarenko", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://noticeofpleadings.com/trickbot/files/Complaint%20and%20Summons/2020-10-06%20Trickbot%201%20Complaint%20with%20exs.pdf", + "https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/cybercrime-moves-conti-ransomware-absorbs-trickbot-malware-a-18573", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/russian-national-extradited-united-states-face-charges-alleged-role-cybercriminal", + "https://qmemcpy.io/post/reverse-engineering-malware-trickbot-part-2-loader", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/malware-threat-analysis/2018/11/whats-new-trickbot-deobfuscating-elements/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/02/01/what-tracking-an-attacker-email-infrastructure-tells-us-about-persistent-cybercriminal-operations/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/threat-hunting-in-large-datasets-by.html", + "https://duo.com/decipher/trickbot-up-to-its-old-tricks", + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1328578336021483522", + "https://engineering.salesforce.com/easily-identify-malicious-servers-on-the-internet-with-jarm-e095edac525a", + "https://labs.vipre.com/trickbots-tricks/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/latest-trickbot-campaign-delivered-via-highly-obfuscated-js-file/", + "https://www.sneakymonkey.net/2019/10/29/trickbot-analysis-part-ii/", + "https://twitter.com/anthomsec/status/1321865315513520128", + "https://www.npu.gov.ua/news/kiberzlochini/kiberpolicziya-vikrila-transnaczionalne-zlochinne-ugrupovannya-u-nanesenni-inozemnim-kompaniyam-120-miljoniv-dolariv-zbitkiv/", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2018/04/lets-learn-trickbot-implements-network.html", + "https://decoded.avast.io/martinhron/meris-and-trickbot-standing-on-the-shoulders-of-giants/", + "https://eclypsium.com/2022/06/02/conti-targets-critical-firmware/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2023/following-the-scent-of-trickgate-6-year-old-packer-used-to-deploy-the-most-wanted-malware/", + "https://www.blueliv.com/research/trickbot-banking-trojan-using-eflags-as-an-anti-hook-technique/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/trickbot-modifications-target-us-mobile-users", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdchPEHnohw", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/trickbot-primer.html", + "https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/detricking-trickbot-loader/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://securityintelligence.com/trickbot-takes-to-latin-america-continues-to-expand-its-global-reach/", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/01/11/trickbot-still-alive-and-well/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-examining-trickbot-infections/", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2022-0118.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/resources/webinars/deep-dive-process-injection/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-trickbots.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Brx4cygfmg8", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/08/01/bazarcall-to-conti-ransomware-via-trickbot-and-cobalt-strike/", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-trickbot-new-module-pwgrab.html", + "https://f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/malware/little-trickbot-growing-up-new-campaign-24412", + "https://www.ringzerolabs.com/2017/07/trickbot-banking-trojan-doc00039217doc.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/banking-trojan-techniques/", + "https://cofenselabs.com/all-you-need-is-text-second-wave/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", + "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/trickbot-bazarloader-in-depth", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/security-briefs/threat-actors-pair-tax-themed-lures-covid-19-healthcare-themes", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMcSAlS9zGE", + "http://www.peppermalware.com/2019/03/quick-analysis-of-trickbot-sample-with.html", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/11/lets-learn-introducing-latest-trickbot.html", + "https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/cyber-command-trickbot-disrupt/2020/10/09/19587aae-0a32-11eb-a166-dc429b380d10_story.html", + "https://www.breachquest.com/conti-leaks-insight-into-a-ransomware-unicorn/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/malware-analysis-trickbot.html", + "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre", + "https://intel471.com/blog/privateloader-malware", + "https://malware.love/trickbot/malware_analysis/reverse_engineering/2020/11/22/trickbot-fake-ips-part2.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wireshark-tutorial-emotet-infection/", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2019/07/12/trickbooster-trickbots-email-based-infection-module/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/revealing-the-trick-a-deep-dive-into-trickloader-obfuscation/", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/latest-trickbot-variant-has-new-tricks-up-its-sleeve/", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/tracking-a-trickbot-related-ransomware-incident", + "https://therecord.media/trickbot-new-attacks-see-the-botnet-deploy-new-banking-module-new-ransomware/", + "https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/498839998833561473", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTywPmZEU1A", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-now-steals-windows-active-directory-credentials/", + "https://www.berlin.de/sen/justva/presse/pressemitteilungen/2020/pm-11-2020-t-systems-forensik_bericht_public_v1.pdf", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2019/08/26/TrickBot-Memory-Analysis", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", + "https://eclypsium.com/2020/12/03/trickbot-now-offers-trickboot-persist-brick-profit/", "https://escinsecurity.blogspot.de/2018/01/weekly-trickbot-analysis-end-of-wc-22.html", - "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Informe_Evoluci%C3%B3n_Trickbot.pdf" + "https://www.cronup.com/post/de-ataque-con-malware-a-incidente-de-ransomware", + "https://www.hornetsecurity.com/en/security-information/trickbot-malspam-leveraging-black-lives-matter-as-lure/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/05/02/trickbot-brief-creds-and-beacons/", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/detecting-a-stealthy-trickbot-campaign/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/multiple-foreign-nationals-charged-connection-trickbot-malware-and-conti-ransomware", + "https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2021/12/03/trickbot-leverages-zoom-work-from-home-interview-malspam-heavens-gate-and-spamhaus/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/a-modern-ninja-evasive-trickbot-attacks-customers-of-60-high-profile-companies/", + "https://marcoramilli.com/2021/01/09/c2-traffic-patterns-personal-notes/", + "https://www.secdata.com/the-trickbot-and-mikrotik/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/298c9fc9", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-malware-that-usually-installs-ransomware-and-you-need-to-remove-right-away/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/how-trickbot-hooking-engine-targets-windows-10-browsers/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/conti-leaks-examining-the-panama-papers-of-ransomware.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/conti-group-leaked", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/deep-dive-into-trickbot-executor-module-mexec-reversing-the-dropper-variant/", + "https://sysopfb.github.io/malware/2018/04/16/trickbot-uacme.html", + "https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/bazarloader.pdf", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ransomware-hive-conti-avoslocker", + "https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/blogs/trickbot-mikrotik-connection/", + "https://elis531989.medium.com/the-chronicles-of-bumblebee-the-hook-the-bee-and-the-trickbot-connection-686379311056", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-110A_Joint_CSA_Russian_State-Sponsored_and_Criminal_Cyber_Threats_to_Critical_Infrastructure_4_20_22_Final.pdf", + "https://www.intel471.com/blog/Cobalt-strike-cybercriminals-trickbot-qbot-hancitor", + "https://www.slideshare.net/proidea_conferences/inside-cybercrime-groups-harvesting-active-directory-for-fun-and-profit-vitali-kremez", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/top-tier-russian-organized-cybercrime-group-unveils-fileless-stealthy-powertrick-backdoor-for-high-value-targets/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/partners-in-crime-north-koreans-and-elite-russian-speaking-cybercriminals/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-updates-conti-ransomware-alert-with-nearly-100-domain-names/", + "https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/Lageberichte/Lagebericht2020.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/11/lets-learn-trickbot-socks5-backconnect.html", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module", + "https://blog.vincss.net/2021/10/re025-trickbot-many-tricks.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html", + "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/karakurt-web", + "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-bolsters-layered-defenses-prevent-injection/", + "https://www.reuters.com/technology/details-another-big-ransomware-group-trickbot-leak-online-experts-say-2022-03-04/", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf", + "https://blog.reversinglabs.com/blog/conversinglabs-ep-2-conti-pivots-as-ransomware-as-a-service-struggles", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/10/trick-bot-dyrezas-successor/", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2016-LT09-TrickBot-Adams.pdf", + "http://www.vkremez.com/2017/12/lets-learn-introducing-new-trickbot.html", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-gang-developer-arrested-when-trying-to-leave-korea/", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/20/trickbot-ransomware-disruption-update/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-blackburn", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/the-cycle-of-adversary-pursuit.html", + "https://www.govcert.admin.ch/blog/36/severe-ransomware-attacks-against-swiss-smes", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/officials-announce-international-operation-targeting-transnational-criminal-organization", + "https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/8/1/f816b8b6-bee3-41e5-b6cc-e925a5688f61/Microsoft_Digital_Defense_Report_2020_September.pdf", + "https://blogs.vmware.com/networkvirtualization/2020/11/trick-or-threat-ryuk-ransomware-targets-the-health-care-industry.html/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/notorious-trickbot-malware-gang-shuts.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/goodbye-mworm-hello-nworm-trickbot-updates-propagation-module/", + "https://www.wilbursecurity.com/2020/03/trickbot-to-ryuk-in-two-hours/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/conti-ransomware-gang-takes-over-trickbot-malware-operation/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/lightbot-trickbot-s-new-reconnaissance-malware-for-high-value-targets/", + "https://www.cyberscoop.com/trickbot-shutdown-conti-emotet/", + "https://intel471.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-ta505", + "https://technical.nttsecurity.com/post/102fnog/targeted-trickbot-activity-drops-powerbrace-backdoor", + "https://www.advanced-intel.com/post/trickbot-group-launches-test-module-alerting-on-fraud-activity", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/new-version-trickbot-adds-worm-propagation-module/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-now-uses-a-windows-10-uac-bypass-to-evade-detection/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/08/trickbot-comes-with-new-tricks-attacking-outlook-and-browsing-data/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-gang-template-based-metaprogramming-bazar-malware/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-survival-instinct-trickboot-version/", + "https://hello.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/trickbot-variant-communicating-over-dns", + "https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-v-3-including-decryptor-leaked/179006/", + "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-009.pdf", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/triple-threat-emotet-deploys-trickbot-to-steal-data-spread-ryuk-ransomware", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/ESET_Threat_Report_Q42020.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-ransomexx", + "https://blog.cyberint.com/ryuk-crypto-ransomware", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/conti-ransomware-group-diaries-part-ii-the-office/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-conti-crypters-where-are-they-now/", + "https://content.secureworks.com/-/media/Files/US/Reports/Monthly%20Threat%20Intelligence/Secureworks_ECO1_ThreatIntelligenceExecutiveReport2022Vol2.ashx", + "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220120.pdf", + "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/07/trickbot-and-zeus/", + "https://gallery.mailchimp.com/c35aef82661dad887b8162a4f/files/e24e8206-a157-4796-a8cb-2b7262cc76e8/CSIS_Threat_Matrix_H1_2019.pdf", + "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/04/14/understanding-the-relationship-between-emotet-ryuk-and-trickbot/", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/pdfs/technical-papers/sophos-2021-threat-report.pdf", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/316/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-TrickBot-en-EN-interactive.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/10/12/trickbot-disrupted/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/media/12596/download", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/global-malicious-spam-campaign-using-black-lives-matter-as-a-lure", + "https://intel471.com/blog/ettersilent-maldoc-builder-macro-trickbot-qbot/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/10/attacks-aimed-at-disrupting-the-trickbot-botnet/", + "https://www.wired.com/story/trickbot-malware-group-internal-messages/", + "https://www.govcert.ch/blog/37/trickbot-an-analysis-of-data-collected-from-the-botnet", + "https://web.archive.org/web/20210305181115/https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://github.com/JR0driguezB/malware_configs/tree/master/TrickBot", + "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/11/trickbot-is-dead-long-live-trickbot/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ryuk-ransomware/", + "https://www.nisos.com/research/trickbot-trickleaks-data-analysis/", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/enter-the-maze-demystifying-an-affiliate-involved-in-maze-snow/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/evolution-of-the-gold-evergreen-threat-group", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/detecting-a-rogue-domain-controller-dcshadow-attack/", + "https://osint.fans/service-nsw-russia-association", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/evolution-of-excel-4-0-macro-weaponization/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ulrick-leaks-reveal-organizational-structure-and-relationships", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-1112.pdf", + "https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2021/02/trickbot-masrv-module/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "http://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2018/02/01/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://cisoclub.ru/doc/otchet-kompanii-group-ib-ransomware-uncovered-2020-2021/?bp-attachment=group-ib_ransomware_uncovered_2020-2021.pdf", + "https://blog.vincss.net/re025-trickbot-many-tricks/", + "https://attackiq.com/2022/06/15/attack-graph-emulating-the-conti-ransomware-teams-behaviors/", + "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/latest-trickbot-variant-has-new-tricks-up-its-sleeve/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/evolving-trickbot-adds-detection-evasion-and-screen-locking-features", + "http://blog.fortinet.com/2016/12/06/deep-analysis-of-the-online-banking-botnet-trickbot", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/trickbot-account-checking-hybrid-attack-model/", + "https://public.intel471.com/blog/global-trickbot-disruption-operation-shows-promise/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-attacked-epiq-global-via-trickbot-infection/", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/12/trickbot-ransomware-cyberthreat-us-elections/", + "https://securelist.com/trickbot-module-descriptions/104603/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/02/18/nearly-a-quarter-of-malware-now-communicates-using-tls/", + "https://www.heise.de/security/artikel/Emotet-Trickbot-Ryuk-ein-explosiver-Malware-Cocktail-4573848.html", + "https://ibm.ent.box.com/s/hs5pcayhbbhjvj8di5sqdpbbd88tsh89", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/trickbot-crews-new-cobaltstrike-loader-32c72b78e81c", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malware-tries-to-trump-security-software-with-potus-impeachment/", + "https://share.vx-underground.org/Conti/", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/trickbot-gang-likely-shifting.html", + "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy1256", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-076a", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/trickbot-malware-mistakenly-warns-victims-that-they-are-infected/", + "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1445241/download", + 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"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm1162", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-083a", - "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1538425180.pdf", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2019/91897/", - "https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060123327/", - "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220325.pdf" + "https://github.com/ICSrepo/TRISIS-TRITON-HATMAN", + "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1538425180.pdf", + "https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/visibility-monitoring-and-critical-infrastructure-security", + "https://www.nozominetworks.com//downloads/US/Nozomi-Networks-TRITON-The-First-SIS-Cyberattack.pdf", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-110a" ], "synonyms": [ "HatMan", @@ -51844,20 +55732,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.trochilus_rat", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", - "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", - "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", - "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-vinewood-targets-supply-chains", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-vinewood", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", - "https://github.com/m0n0ph1/malware-1/tree/master/Trochilus", "https://github.com/5loyd/trochilus/", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2019-0206.pdf", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2017/04/redleaves---malware-based-on-open-source-rat.html", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/webworm-espionage-rats" + "https://github.com/m0n0ph1/malware-1/tree/master/Trochilus", + "https://app.box.com/s/z1uanuv1vn3vw5iket1r6bqrmlra0gpn", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/operation-drbcontrol-uncovering-a-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-gambling-companies-in-southeast-asia", + "https://www.sstic.org/media/SSTIC2020/SSTIC-actes/pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaq/SSTIC2020-Slides-pivoter_tel_bernard_ou_comment_monitorer_des_attaquants_ngligents-lunghi.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-vinewood", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-vinewood-targets-supply-chains", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/webworm-espionage-rats", + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt0ng/cracking_softcell/main/Cracking_SOFTCLL_TLP_WHITE.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Botconf2022-40-LunghiHorejsi.pdf", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2019-0206.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51870,17 +55758,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.troldesh", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/01/28/russia-hit-new-wave-ransomware-spam/", - "https://blog.avast.com/ransomware-strain-troldesh-spikes", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shade-ransomware-hits-high-tech-wholesale-education-sectors-in-u-s-japan-india-thailand-canada/", - "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/More+Russian+language+malspam+pushing+Shade+Troldesh+ransomware/24668/", + "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/07/13/troldesh-ransomware-influenced-by-the-da-vinci-code/", + "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/06/01/troldesh-new-ransomware-from-russia/", "https://www.zdnet.com/article/shade-troldesh-ransomware-shuts-down-and-releases-all-decryption-keys/", + "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/More+Russian+language+malspam+pushing+Shade+Troldesh+ransomware/24668/", + "https://blog.avast.com/ransomware-strain-troldesh-spikes", + "https://securelist.com/the-shade-encryptor-a-double-threat/72087/", + "https://support.kaspersky.com/13059", "https://github.com/shade-team/keys", "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/05/shade-troldesh-ransomware-decryption-tool/", - "https://support.kaspersky.com/13059", - "https://securelist.com/the-shade-encryptor-a-double-threat/72087/", - "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/06/01/troldesh-new-ransomware-from-russia/", - "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/07/13/troldesh-ransomware-influenced-by-the-da-vinci-code/" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/01/28/russia-hit-new-wave-ransomware-spam/" ], "synonyms": [ "Shade" @@ -51890,6 +55778,19 @@ "uuid": "41acd50d-e602-41a9-85e7-c091fb4bc126", "value": "Troldesh" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.troll_stealer", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/kimsuky-disguised-as-a-korean-company-signed-with-a-valid-certificate-to-distribute-troll-stealer-cfa5d54314e2" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "83052e07-0022-467a-a047-fb2fcec3a870", + "value": "Troll Stealer" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -51953,14 +55854,40 @@ "uuid": "561910ea-d165-48ea-9144-1c2d0cab3caa", "value": "TUNNELFISH" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tunnelspecter", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/operation-diplomatic-specter/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "339e7cba-5934-4fdb-8e98-739813927011", + "value": "TunnelSpecter" + }, + { + "description": "According to its Github repo, Tuoni is a sophisticated, cross-platform red teaming framework designed to enhance cybersecurity education and training through large-scale cyber defense exercises. Developed using Java for robustness, Docker for versatility, and featuring an intuitive web browser interface, it supports and streamlines cyber exercises. With its modular, extendable plugin system, Tuoni offers Red Teamers the flexibility to tailor its capabilities for specific educational and exercise needs. Its user-friendly interface facilitates easy operation and efficient reporting, essential in training environments. Tuoni embodies a commitment to power, adaptability, and collaboration, aimed at empowering Red Teamers with a tool that meets the dynamic demands of modern cyber defense education.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tuoni", + "https://github.com/shell-dot/tuoni" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b2721b97-cbe8-4883-803a-814525ff5cac", + "value": "Tuoni" + }, { "description": "According to Mitre, Turian is a backdoor that has been used by BackdoorDiplomacy to target Ministries of Foreign Affairs, telecommunication companies, and charities in Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. First reported in 2021, Turian is likely related to Quarian, an older backdoor that was last observed being used in 2013 against diplomatic targets in Syria and the United States. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turian", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/playful-taurus/", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-follina-zero-day" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-follina-zero-day", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/playful-taurus/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -51986,13 +55913,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turla_rpc", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", - "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/02/malware-pers-3.html", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", "https://cocomelonc.github.io/malware/2022/09/20/malware-pers-11.html", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/06/12/malware-pers-7.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" + "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/05/02/malware-pers-3.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/06/12/malware-pers-7.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -52005,11 +55932,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turla_silentmoon", - "https://www.emanueledelucia.net/the-bigboss-rules-something-about-one-of-the-uroburos-rpc-based-backdoors/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", "https://twitter.com/Arkbird_SOLG/status/1304187749373800455", + "https://www.emanueledelucia.net/the-bigboss-rules-something-about-one-of-the-uroburos-rpc-based-backdoors/", "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", - "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/06/12/malware-pers-7.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" + "https://cocomelonc.github.io/tutorial/2022/06/12/malware-pers-7.html" ], "synonyms": [ "BigBoss", @@ -52027,11 +55954,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.turnedup", - "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", - "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", "https://www.cyberbit.com/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage" + "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Notestuk" @@ -52091,8 +56018,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.tyupkin", "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-cashing-in-on-atm-malware.pdf", - "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/tyupkin-atm-malware/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/10-years-of-virtual-dynamite.html", + "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/tyupkin-atm-malware/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -52149,8 +56076,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.udpos", - "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/udpos-exfiltrating-credit-card-data-dns", - "https://threatmatrix.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-inside-udpos-malware.html" + "https://threatmatrix.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-inside-udpos-malware.html", + "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/udpos-exfiltrating-credit-card-data-dns" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -52515,8 +56442,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_058", - "https://securelist.com/the-return-of-the-bom/90065/", - "https://securelist.com/the-evolution-of-brazilian-malware/74325/#rat" + "https://securelist.com/the-evolution-of-brazilian-malware/74325/#rat", + "https://securelist.com/the-return-of-the-bom/90065/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -52620,7 +56547,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_074", - "https://blog.vincss.net/2019/12/re009-phan-tich-ma-doc-ke-hoach-nhiem-vu-trong-tam-2020.html" + "https://blog.vincss.net/2019/12/re009-phan-tich-ma-doc-ke-hoach-nhiem-vu-trong-tam-2020.html", + "https://blog.vincss.net/vi/re009-phan-tich-ma-doc-ke-hoach-nhiem-vu-trong-tam-nam-2020-doc-dinh-kem-email-phishing-2/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -52646,8 +56574,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_076", "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/return-higaisa-apt", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8x-pGlWpIYI", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html" + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2020/06/deep-dive-darkhotel-apt.html", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8x-pGlWpIYI" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -52660,8 +56588,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_077", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lazarus-north-korea-indictment", "https://twitter.com/ccxsaber/status/1277064824434745345", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lazarus-north-korea-indictment", "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-048f" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -52696,19 +56624,6 @@ "uuid": "f12b3029-87a1-4632-855f-4fef784210bd", "value": "Unidentified 080" }, - { - "description": "Kaspersky Labs observed Andariel to drop this ransomware in one case within a series of attacks carried out against targets in South Korea in April 2021.", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_081", - "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/" - ], - "synonyms": [], - "type": [] - }, - "uuid": "2eb8ca65-186b-44ae-bd91-189b3eb5ed54", - "value": "Unidentified 081 (Andariel Ransomware)" - }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -52800,25 +56715,6 @@ "uuid": "9b7dfe8f-c06e-4803-9792-48ca369e80b3", "value": "Unidentified 093 (Sidewinder)" }, - { - "description": "", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_094", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html", - "https://twitter.com/katechondic/status/1556940169483264000", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/mustang-panda-targets-europe.html", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/report/20221117_003189.html" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "ClaimLoader", - "PUBLOAD" - ], - "type": [] - }, - "uuid": "db8f94e9-768d-4ad1-befb-55b4b820174f", - "value": "Unidentified 094" - }, { "description": "Wiper, using EldoS RawDisk for low level access to disks.", "meta": { @@ -52865,9 +56761,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_098", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-apt29%27s-attack-activities-against-italy/", "https://www.freebuf.com/articles/paper/339618.html", "https://r136a1.info/2022/07/19/a-look-into-apt29s-new-early-stage-google-drive-downloader/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/blog/articles/analysis-of-apt29%27s-attack-activities-against-italy/", "https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/il-malware-envyscout-apt29-e-stato-veicolato-anche-in-italia/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -52882,6 +56778,7 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_099", "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://www.incibe.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/APT29_C2-Client_Dropbox_Loader/APT29-DropboxLoader_analysis.md" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -52895,8 +56792,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_100", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Hzq4_tWmunDpKfHTlZNM-A", - "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/analysis-apt-c-60-attack-south-korea-threatbook/" + "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/analysis-apt-c-60-attack-south-korea-threatbook/", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Hzq4_tWmunDpKfHTlZNM-A" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -52951,9 +56848,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_106", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/dark-river-you-can-t-see-them-but-they-re-there/", "https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/3c1cfc2b8b7e5c2d713ec5f329aa58a6b56a08240199761ba6da91e719d30705/detection", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2023/10/18092216/Updated-MATA-attacks-Eastern-Europe_full-report_ENG.pdf", - "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/dark-river-you-can-t-see-them-but-they-re-there/" + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2023/10/18092216/Updated-MATA-attacks-Eastern-Europe_full-report_ENG.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -52966,10 +56863,10 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_107", - "https://blog.eclecticiq.com/german-embassy-lure-likely-part-of-campaign-against-nato-aligned-ministries-of-foreign-affairs#a3", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-evolving-diplomatic-phishing", "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUyMDEyNTkwNA%3D%3D&mid=2247494783&idx=1&sn=612cf3cea1ef62e04bfb6bd0ce3b6b65&chksm=f9ed80c0ce9a09d6f5edc1424df5260cb9a9cf55fe92bd922407eef960650e91ec8cc46933ab&scene=178&cur_album_id=1375769135073951745", - "https://lab52.io/blog/2344-2/" + "https://lab52.io/blog/2344-2/", + "https://blog.eclecticiq.com/german-embassy-lure-likely-part-of-campaign-against-nato-aligned-ministries-of-foreign-affairs#a3" ], "synonyms": [ "ICEBEAT" @@ -52999,7 +56896,9 @@ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_109", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1689533484597952514" ], - "synonyms": [], + "synonyms": [ + "IMEEX" + ], "type": [] }, "uuid": "ad37d6ad-e9b7-4652-8a2e-502b170932e7", @@ -53018,25 +56917,6 @@ "uuid": "00dac929-3038-4fc1-a1a5-0fd895126e92", "value": "Unidentified 110 (RustyFlag)" }, - { - "description": "First discovered in October 2023, BLACKWIDOW is a backdoor written in C that communicates over HTTP using RC4 encrypted requests. The malware has the capability to execute discovery commands, query information about the victim's machine, update itself, as well as download and execute an EXE, DLL, or shellcode. The malware is believed to have been developed by LUNAR SPIDER, the creators of IcedID (aka BokBot) Malware.", - "meta": { - "refs": [ - "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_111", - "https://twitter.com/Myrtus0x0/status/1732997981866209550", - "https://www.esentire.com/blog/danabots-latest-move-deploying-icedid", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/icedid-gets-loaded-af073b7b6d39" - ], - "synonyms": [ - "BLACKWIDOW", - "Latrodectus", - "Lotus" - ], - "type": [] - }, - "uuid": "841bb886-8c75-427f-9b57-537c546557e1", - "value": "Unidentified 111 (IcedID Loader)" - }, { "description": "A Rust-based stealer, observed by Seqrite, along TTPs overlapping with Pakistan-linked APT groups. ", "meta": { @@ -53050,6 +56930,70 @@ "uuid": "1f50fa09-9c0f-40f8-9431-bd122dd347ff", "value": "Unidentified 112 (Rust-based Stealer)" }, + { + "description": "According to Phylum, this is a RAT with these characteristics:\r\n* Registers as a scheduled task.\r\n* Receives commands from a remote server using web sockets.\r\n* Installs Chrome extensions to Secure Preferences.\r\n* Configures AnyDesk, hides the screen, and disables shutting down Windows.\r\n* Captures keyboard and mouse events.\r\n* Collects information about files, browser extensions, and browser history.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_113", + "https://blog.phylum.io/npm-package-found-delivering-sophisticated-rat/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "24f6e2e6-69c0-4a43-9036-cf275d3aa7ee", + "value": "Unidentified 113 (RAT)" + }, + { + "description": "According to Trend Micro, this is a small information stealer written in .NET, that pushes its loot to a benign file sharing service and does not have a direct C&C callback.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_114", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/a/pawn-storm-uses-brute-force-and-stealth.html" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "1f59adb5-43e1-438b-b1c0-18af13ee3b12", + "value": "Unidentified 114 (APT28 InfoStealer)" + }, + { + "description": "According to Walmart, this is a loader written in Nim that contains an AmsiScanBuffer patch followed by a EtwEventWrite patch and that will download/decrypt a payload via AES CFB and inject it into a hardcoded process target (e.g. explorer.exe).", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_115", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/unknown-nim-loader-using-psbypassclm-cafdf0e0f5cd" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "63e6b775-eecc-462d-ae3c-31c03375e99e", + "value": "Unidentified 115 (Nim Loader)" + }, + { + "description": "This malware family delivers its artifacts packed with free and generic packers. It writes files to windows temporary folders, downloads additional malware (generally cryptominers) and deletes itself.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_116" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ba7706c1-7d2a-4031-9acc-cb862860da1a", + "value": "Unidentified 116 (Miner)" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.unidentified_117", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUyMjk4NzExMA==&mid=2247501270&idx=1&sn=203ae98a60ffc172cb9e06a1b95116c6&chksm=f9c1f6dfceb67fc916f29b04e9e63fe81a1f916d575ae8c32250fb954ca9619153ba864e118d&scene=178&cur_album_id=1955835290309230595" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "ac2bc9a6-d30d-40a3-9bb4-541f5c1e3d2b", + "value": "Unidentified 117 (Donot Loader)" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -53085,11 +57029,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.upatre", - "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-upatre-continues-evolve-new-anti-analysis-techniques/", "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/Upatre/", "https://marcoramilli.com/2020/06/24/is-upatre-downloader-coming-back/", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ticked-off-upatre-malwares-simple-anti-analysis-trick-to-defeat-sandboxes/", - "https://johannesbader.ch/2015/06/Win32-Upatre-BI-Part-1-Unpacking/" + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-upatre-continues-evolve-new-anti-analysis-techniques/", + "https://johannesbader.ch/2015/06/Win32-Upatre-BI-Part-1-Unpacking/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ticked-off-upatre-malwares-simple-anti-analysis-trick-to-defeat-sandboxes/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -53114,20 +57058,20 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.urlzone", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NRytT94ne5gKN31CSLq6GA", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-ursnif-variant-targets-japan-packed-with-new-features", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2012/09/urlzone-reloaded-new-evolution/", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/07/trojan-tricks-victims-into-transfering-funds/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Vawtrak-UrlZone-Banking-Trojans-Target-Japan", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2013/12/23978-bebloh-a-well-known-banking-trojan-with-noteworthy-innovations", - "http://blog.inquest.net/blog/2019/03/09/Analyzing-Sophisticated-PowerShell-Targeting-Japan/", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_5_sajo-takeda-niwa_en.pdf", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NRytT94ne5gKN31CSLq6GA", + "http://blog.inquest.net/blog/2019/03/09/Analyzing-Sophisticated-PowerShell-Targeting-Japan/", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/urlzone-top-malware-japan-while-emotet-and-line-phishing-round-out-landscape-0", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/new-ursnif-variant-targets-japan-packed-with-new-features", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/07/trojan-tricks-victims-into-transfering-funds/", "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/urlzone_zones_inon.html", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta544-targets-geographies-italy-japan-range-malware", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cutwail-spam-campaign-uses-steganography-to-distribute-urlzone/", - "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/01/the-dga-of-shiotob/", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/urlzone-top-malware-japan-while-emotet-and-line-phishing-round-out-landscape-0" + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/holiday-lull-not-so-much", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2013/12/23978-bebloh-a-well-known-banking-trojan-with-noteworthy-innovations", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/Vawtrak-UrlZone-Banking-Trojans-Target-Japan", + "https://www.johannesbader.ch/2015/01/the-dga-of-shiotob/" ], "synonyms": [ "Bebloh", @@ -53143,24 +57087,24 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.uroburos", - "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/", - "https://artemonsecurity.com/uroburos.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", - "https://www.carbonblack.com/2017/08/18/threat-analysis-carbon-black-threat-research-dissects-png-dropper/", - "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/turla-png-dropper-is-back/", - "https://exatrack.com/public/Uroburos_EN.pdf", - "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", - "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-25/", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/02/23968-uroburos-highly-complex-espionage-software-with-russian-roots", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/06/23953-analysis-of-uroburos-using-windbg", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/11/23937-the-uroburos-case-new-sophisticated-rat-identified", "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/22/turla-png-dropper-is-back/", "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-129a", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence", - "https://artemonsecurity.com/snake_whitepaper.pdf", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/03/23966-uroburos-deeper-travel-into-kernel-protection-mitigation", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/02/23968-uroburos-highly-complex-espionage-software-with-russian-roots", + "https://exatrack.com/public/Uroburos_EN.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter", "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/05/23958-uroburos-rootkit-belgian-foreign-ministry-stricken", - "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/03/23966-uroburos-deeper-travel-into-kernel-protection-mitigation" + "https://www.circl.lu/pub/tr-25/", + "https://artemonsecurity.com/snake_whitepaper.pdf", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/11/23937-the-uroburos-case-new-sophisticated-rat-identified", + "https://exatrack.com/public/Tricephalic_Hellkeeper.pdf", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/06/23953-analysis-of-uroburos-using-windbg", + "https://artemonsecurity.com/uroburos.pdf", + "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/tedi/ukatemicrysys_territorialdispute.pdf", + "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/turla-png-dropper-is-back/", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2017/08/18/threat-analysis-carbon-black-threat-research-dissects-png-dropper/", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence" ], "synonyms": [ "Snake" @@ -53176,8 +57120,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.usbculprit", "https://securelist.com/cycldek-bridging-the-air-gap/97157/", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/11otA_VmL061KcFC5MhDYuNdIKHYbpyrd/view", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf" + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/11otA_VmL061KcFC5MhDYuNdIKHYbpyrd/view" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -53190,9 +57134,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.usbferry", - "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-troopers-back-usbferry-attack-targets-air-gapped-environments/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/eset_jumping_the_air_gap_wp.pdf", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf" + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf", + "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-troopers-back-usbferry-attack-targets-air-gapped-environments/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -53232,8 +57176,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.valley_rat", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chinese-malware-appears-earnest-across-cybercrime-threat-landscape", - "https://www.secrss.com/articles/52018" + "https://www.secrss.com/articles/52018", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-latest-variant-valleyrat", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/chinese-malware-appears-earnest-across-cybercrime-threat-landscape" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -53246,9 +57191,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.valuevault", + "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae", "https://intezer.com/blog-new-iranian-campaign-tailored-to-us-companies-uses-updated-toolset/", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html", - "https://cyware.com/blog/apt34-the-helix-kitten-cybercriminal-group-loves-to-meow-middle-eastern-and-international-organizations-48ae" + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -53274,8 +57219,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vapor_rage", - "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", "https://mrtiepolo.medium.com/sophisticated-apt29-campaign-abuses-notion-api-to-target-the-european-commission-200188059f58", + "https://www.incibe-cert.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", + "https://www.incibe.es/sites/default/files/contenidos/estudios/doc/incibe-cert_estudio_analisis_nobelium_2022_v1.pdf", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/tracking-apt29-phishing-campaigns" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -53305,18 +57251,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vawtrak", - "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/the-unrelenting-evolution-of-vawtrak", - "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/network-insights-into-vawtrak-v2.pdf", - "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/vawtrak-malware-824818c1837", - "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", - "http://thehackernews.com/2017/01/neverquest-fbi-hacker.html", "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-ramnit-to-bumblebee-via-neverquest", "https://fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/me-and-mr-robot-tracking-actor-behind-man1-crypter/", + "https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/education/banking-trojans-a-reference-guide-to-the-malware-family-tree", + "https://threatpost.com/pos-attacks-net-crooks-20-million-stolen-bank-cards/117595/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/21/i/ssl-tls-technical-brief/ssl-tls-technical-brief.pdf", + "https://www.blueliv.com/downloads/network-insights-into-vawtrak-v2.pdf", "https://blog.fox-it.com/2018/08/09/bokbot-the-rebirth-of-a-banker/", + "https://medium.com/@Ilandu/vawtrak-malware-824818c1837", + "http://thehackernews.com/2017/01/neverquest-fbi-hacker.html", + "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/the-unrelenting-evolution-of-vawtrak", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sin-ful-spiders-wizard-spider-and-lunar-spider-sharing-the-same-web/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dyre-banking-trojan", - "https://threatpost.com/pos-attacks-net-crooks-20-million-stolen-bank-cards/117595/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dyre-banking-trojan" ], "synonyms": [ "Catch", @@ -53328,6 +57274,19 @@ "uuid": "b662c253-5c87-4ae6-a30e-541db0845f67", "value": "Vawtrak" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.veaty", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/iranian-malware-attacks-iraqi-government/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "25546977-de99-4c78-9322-0355cfcebcc8", + "value": "Veaty" + }, { "description": "Credential Stealer, written in .NET.", "meta": { @@ -53348,11 +57307,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vegalocker", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/buran-ransomware-the-evolution-of-vegalocker/", + "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1095024267459284992", "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1093136163836174339", - "https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1095024267459284992" + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/man1-moskal-hancitor-and-a-side-of-ransomware-d77b4d991618", + "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/buran-ransomware-the-evolution-of-vegalocker/" ], "synonyms": [ "Buran", @@ -53408,8 +57367,11 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.venom", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2020/12/quasar-family.html", + "https://github.com/jeFF0Falltrades/rat_king_parser", "https://www.cybeseclabs.com/2020/05/07/venom-remote-administration-tool-from-venom-software/", - "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/venom/" + "https://blog.malwarelab.pl/posts/venom/", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/foxit-pdf-flawed-design-exploitation/", + "https://axmahr.github.io/posts/asyncrat-detection/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -53422,11 +57384,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.venom_lnk", - "https://www.esentire.com/web-native-pages/unmasking-venom-spider", "https://www.esentire.com/blog/hackers-spearphish-corporate-hiring-managers-with-poisoned-resumes-infecting-them-with-the-more-eggs-malware", - "https://medium.com/@quoscient/the-chicken-keeps-laying-new-eggs-uncovering-new-gc-maas-tools-used-by-top-tier-threat-actors-531d80a6b4e9", + "https://www.esentire.com/web-native-pages/unmasking-venom-spider", "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/07/golden-chickens-evolution-of-the-maas/", - "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-spearphish-professionals-on-linkedin-with-fake-job-offers-infecting-them-with-malware-warns-esentire" + "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/hackers-spearphish-professionals-on-linkedin-with-fake-job-offers-infecting-them-with-malware-warns-esentire", + "https://medium.com/@quoscient/the-chicken-keeps-laying-new-eggs-uncovering-new-gc-maas-tools-used-by-top-tier-threat-actors-531d80a6b4e9" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -53434,6 +57396,19 @@ "uuid": "dea1ff4f-bc6d-40c0-9d19-b60578ea1344", "value": "VenomLNK" }, + { + "description": "According to Cisco Talos, this is a reverse proxy socks5 server-client tool originally developed for penetration testers. 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"https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vetta_loader", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc4990-evolution-usb-malware", + "https://fortgale.com/blog/featured/nebula-broker-offensive-operations-italy/", + "https://www.googlecloudcommunity.com/gc/Community-Blog/Finding-Malware-Detecting-EMPTYSPACE-with-Google-Security", "https://yoroi.company/en/research/unveiling-vetta-loader-a-custom-loader-hitting-italy-and-spread-through-infected-usb-drives/" ], - "synonyms": [], + "synonyms": [ + "BrokerLoader", + "EMPTYSPACE" + ], "type": [] }, "uuid": "f5dafd8f-1003-4002-ae05-ecbaa3ba6817", @@ -53506,12 +57487,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vhd_ransomware", - "https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1241657443282825217", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-on-the-hunt-for-big-game/97757/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + 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"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2013/01/polish-takedown-targets-virut-botnet/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/virut-encryption-analysis", + "https://chrisdietri.ch/post/virut-resurrects/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2013/01/polish-takedown-targets-virut-botnet/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/03/blast-from-the-past-stowaway-virut-delivered-with-chinese-ddos-bot/", + "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/01/10/taiwanese_police_malware/", + "https://securelist.com/review-of-the-virus-win32-virut-ce-malware-sample/36305/", + "https://www.spamhaus.org/news/article/690/cooperative-efforts-to-shut-down-virut-botnet", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/pe-file-infecting-malware-ot" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -53715,17 +57716,17 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vjw0rm", - "https://appriver.com/resources/blog/november-2020/vjw0rm-back-new-tactics", - 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"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/reservations-requested-ta558-targets-hospitality-and-travel", "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/understanding-the-windows-javascript-threat-landscape", - "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/HP-Wolf-Security-Threat-Insights-Report-Q3-2021.pdf", - "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/signature/Vjw0rm/", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Vjw0rm-.pdf" + "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/browse/signature/Vjw0rm/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -53738,8 +57739,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vmzeus", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-story-about-a-sneaky-banking-trojan/", - "https://securityintelligence.com/new-zberp-trojan-discovered-zeus-zbot-carberp/" + "https://securityintelligence.com/new-zberp-trojan-discovered-zeus-zbot-carberp/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-story-about-a-sneaky-banking-trojan/" ], "synonyms": [ "VMzeus", @@ -53756,9 +57757,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vobfus", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/web-attack/151/beebone-botnet-takedown-trend-micro-solutions", "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/whats-the-fuss-with-worm_vobfus/", - "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-worm-vobfus-samples.html", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/web-attack/151/beebone-botnet-takedown-trend-micro-solutions" + "http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/12/nov-2012-worm-vobfus-samples.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Beebone" @@ -53773,8 +57774,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vohuk", - "https://github.com/MalGamy/YARA_Rules/blob/main/vohuk.yara", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-new-vohuk-scarecrow-and-aerst-variants" + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ransomware-roundup-new-vohuk-scarecrow-and-aerst-variants", + "https://github.com/MalGamy/YARA_Rules/blob/main/vohuk.yara" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -53824,26 +57825,40 @@ "uuid": "d78756c3-912a-438e-b9d2-d41ae95f42c3", "value": "VoidRAT" }, + { + "description": "Voldemort is a backdoor discovered by Proofpoint in August 2024. It is being distributed via phishing E-Mails and makes use of creative techniques such as using saved search files during the infection chain for obfuscation and Google Sheets for C2. While its broad targeting looks like it is related to ecrime, Proofpoint notes that the capabilities of the malware point towards espionage/APT activity.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.voldemort", + "https://x.com/threatinsight/status/1848745326884360548", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/malware-must-not-be-named-suspected-espionage-campaign-delivers-voldemort" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "c87d3310-07fd-4e3a-88ca-9ccb0a339876", + "value": "Voldemort" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.volgmer", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/56405/", + "https://medium.com/s2wlab/analysis-of-threatneedle-c-c-communication-feat-google-tag-warning-to-researchers-782aa51cf74", + "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", "https://securelist.com/operation-applejeus/87553/", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/57685/", - "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XoGQFEJQ4nFAUXSGwcnTobviQ_ms35mG/view", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/56256/", "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/", + "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Lazarus.pdf", "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lq0Sjw4FKBxf017Ss7W7uGMvs7CgFzcA/view", "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/ko/56256/", - "https://securelist.com/the-lazarus-group-deathnote-campaign/109490/", - "https://lifars.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Lazarus.pdf", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-academy", - "https://medium.com/s2wlab/analysis-of-threatneedle-c-c-communication-feat-google-tag-warning-to-researchers-782aa51cf74" + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XoGQFEJQ4nFAUXSGwcnTobviQ_ms35mG/view" ], "synonyms": [ "FALLCHILL", @@ -53881,16 +57896,29 @@ "uuid": "ab2a63f1-1afd-44e7-9cf4-c775dbee78f4", "value": "Vreikstadi" }, + { + "description": "Vshell is an OST framework written in Go, enabling availability of implants for multiple platforms (Windows, Linux, macOS).", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vshell", + "https://github.com/veo/vshell" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "b7055f10-84a9-4380-ae76-6094c23ef8b7", + "value": "Vshell" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vsingle", + "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2022/07/vsingle.html", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2021/03/Lazarus_malware3.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", - "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2022/07/vsingle.html", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/stonefly-north-korea-espionage", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nUjxH1gW53s" + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nUjxH1gW53s", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/stonefly-north-korea-espionage" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -53903,9 +57931,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.vskimmer", - "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/vskimmer-botnet-targets-credit-card-payment-terminals/", "http://www.xylibox.com/2013/01/vskimmer.html", - "http://vkremez.weebly.com/cyber-security/-backdoor-win32hesetoxa-vskimmer-pos-malware-analysis" + "http://vkremez.weebly.com/cyber-security/-backdoor-win32hesetoxa-vskimmer-pos-malware-analysis", + "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/vskimmer-botnet-targets-credit-card-payment-terminals/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -53971,9 +57999,9 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wagenttea", "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/33801/", - "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/20231013_Lazarus_OP.Dream_Magic.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2023/papers/Lazarus-campaigns-and-backdoors-in-2022-2023.pdf", "https://securelist.com/lazarus-covets-covid-19-related-intelligence/99906/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2023/papers/Lazarus-campaigns-and-backdoors-in-2022-2023.pdf" + "https://asec.ahnlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/20231013_Lazarus_OP.Dream_Magic.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "wAgent" @@ -54001,44 +58029,44 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wannacryptor", - "https://blog.avast.com/ransomware-that-infected-telefonica-and-nhs-hospitals-is-spreading-aggressively-with-over-50000-attacks-so-far-today", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/05/u-k-hospitals-hit-in-widespread-ransomware-attack/", - "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", - "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/WannaCry-Aftershock.pdf", - "http://blog.emsisoft.com/2017/05/12/wcry-ransomware-outbreak/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/05/12/wannacrypt-ransomware-worm-targets-out-of-date-systems/", "https://metaswan.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", - "https://www.il-pib.pl/czasopisma/JTIT/2019/1/113.pdf", - "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/05/wanacrypt0r-ransomworm.html", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/05/how-did-wannacry-ransomworm-spread/", - "https://github.com/0xZuk0/rules-of-yaras/blob/main/reports/Wannacry%20Ransomware%20Report.pdf", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q90uZS3taG0", - "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-the-largest-ransom-ware-infection-in-history-f37da8e30a58", - "https://dissectingmalwa.re/third-times-the-charm-analysing-wannacry-samples.html", - "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-decrypting-files-with-wanakiwi-demo-86bafb81112d", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/15/dearcry-ransomware-attacks-exploit-exchange-server-vulnerabilities/", - "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/linguistic-analysis-wannacry-ransomware/", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", - "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-new-variants-detected-b8908fefea7e", - "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Rivera-From-Zero-To-Sixty-The-Story-Of-North-Koreas-Rapid-Ascent-To-Becoming-A-Global-Cyber-Superpower.pdf", - "https://gist.github.com/rain-1/989428fa5504f378b993ee6efbc0b168", - "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", "https://themoscowtimes.com/news/wcry-virus-reportedly-infects-russian-interior-ministrys-computer-network-57984", - "http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/wannacry-malware-hack-nhs-report-cybercrime-north-korea-uk-ben-wallace-a8022491.html", - "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2018/VB2018-Kalnai-Poslusny.pdf", - "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", - "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170728/Guerrero-Saade-Raiu-VB2017.pdf", - "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2017/05/29751-wannacry-ransomware-campaign", - "https://storage.googleapis.com/pub-tools-public-publication-data/pdf/ce44cbda9fdc061050c1d2a5dec0270874a9dc85.pdf", - "https://www.malwaretech.com/2017/05/how-to-accidentally-stop-a-global-cyber-attacks.html", - "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-decrypting-files-with-wanakiwi-demo-86bafb81112d", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", "https://swanleesec.github.io/posts/Malware-Lazarus-group's-Brambul-worm-of-the-former-Wannacry-1", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ESET_Threat_Report_Q22020.pdf", + "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-the-largest-ransom-ware-infection-in-history-f37da8e30a58", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/05/how-did-wannacry-ransomworm-spread/", + "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2017/05/29751-wannacry-ransomware-campaign", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/05/human-operated-ransomware-attacks-a-preventable-disaster/", + "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.de/2017/05/wanacrypt0r-ransomworm.html", + "https://www.il-pib.pl/czasopisma/JTIT/2019/1/113.pdf", + "http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/wannacry-malware-hack-nhs-report-cybercrime-north-korea-uk-ben-wallace-a8022491.html", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/15/dearcry-ransomware-attacks-exploit-exchange-server-vulnerabilities/", + "https://blog.comae.io/wannacry-new-variants-detected-b8908fefea7e", + "https://github.com/0xZuk0/rules-of-yaras/blob/main/reports/Wannacry%20Ransomware%20Report.pdf", + "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-20/Wednesday/eu-20-Rivera-From-Zero-To-Sixty-The-Story-Of-North-Koreas-Rapid-Ascent-To-Becoming-A-Global-Cyber-Superpower.pdf", + "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/wannacry-ransomware-attacks-show-strong-links-lazarus-group", + "https://dissectingmalwa.re/third-times-the-charm-analysing-wannacry-samples.html", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/05/12/wannacrypt-ransomware-worm-targets-out-of-date-systems/", + "https://gist.github.com/rain-1/989428fa5504f378b993ee6efbc0b168", + "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/WannaCry-Aftershock.pdf", + "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/human-operated-ransomware", + "https://sites.temple.edu/care/ci-rw-attacks/", "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/09/18/the-wannacry-hangover/", - "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/78351/wannacry-ransomware-used-in-widespread-attacks-all-over-the-world/" + "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", + "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/linguistic-analysis-wannacry-ransomware/", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/05/u-k-hospitals-hit-in-widespread-ransomware-attack/", + "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/78351/wannacry-ransomware-used-in-widespread-attacks-all-over-the-world/", + "https://blog.lexfo.fr/ressources/Lexfo-WhitePaper-The_Lazarus_Constellation.pdf", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07170728/Guerrero-Saade-Raiu-VB2017.pdf", + "https://www.malwaretech.com/2017/05/how-to-accidentally-stop-a-global-cyber-attacks.html", + "https://resources.malwarebytes.com/files/2020/02/2020_State-of-Malware-Report.pdf", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2018/VB2018-Kalnai-Poslusny.pdf", + "https://blog.avast.com/ransomware-that-infected-telefonica-and-nhs-hospitals-is-spreading-aggressively-with-over-50000-attacks-so-far-today", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q90uZS3taG0", + "https://storage.googleapis.com/pub-tools-public-publication-data/pdf/ce44cbda9fdc061050c1d2a5dec0270874a9dc85.pdf", + "http://blog.emsisoft.com/2017/05/12/wcry-ransomware-outbreak/" ], "synonyms": [ "Wana Decrypt0r", @@ -54077,13 +58105,73 @@ "uuid": "44f548e2-9a47-433a-bccf-fff412d2963b", "value": "WannaRen" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.warezov", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/warezov" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Opnis", + "Stration" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "925a5c68-5c9c-45ae-a3a5-8ba5ba692ada", + "value": "Warezov" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.warhawk", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/warhawk-new-backdoor-arsenal-sidewinder-apt-group", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ewGyvlmWUD45XTVsoxeVpg" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "92e52625-f8eb-422e-b277-0bc994c19bb4", + "value": "WarHawk" + }, + { + "description": "WarmCookie is backdoor that is capable of executing commands reading/writing files and capturing screenshots. It communicates with a command and control (C&C) server via HTTP to receive further instructions and exfiltrate stolen data. It is commonly distributed through phishing campaigns and malicious downloads, targeting unsuspecting users to infiltrate systems undetected.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.warmcookie", + "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2024/06/37947-badspace-backdoor", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/dipping-into-danger", + "https://github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts/blob/main/yara/rules/Windows_Trojan_WarmCookie.yar", + "https://github.com/X-Junior/Malware-String-Decryptor-Scripts/blob/main/Badspace/badspace.py", + "https://community.emergingthreats.net/t/sigs-w32-badspace-backdoor/1630", + "https://hunt.io/blog/from-warm-to-burned-shedding-light-on-updated-warmcookie-infrastructure", + "https://darktrace.com/blog/disarming-the-warmcookie-backdoor-darktraces-oven-ready-solution", + "https://github.com/dstepanic/slides/blob/main/VBCONF_2024/VB2024%20-%20Getting%20Cozy%20with%20Milk%20and%20WARMCOOKIES.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/warmcookie-analysis/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/highlighting-ta866-asylum-ambuscade/", + "https://www.esentire.com/blog/esentire-threat-intelligence-malware-analysis-resident-campaign", + "https://x.com/GenThreatLabs/status/1840762181668741130", + "https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/hive0137-on-ai-journey/", + "https://github.com/X-Junior/Malware-IDAPython-Scripts/blob/main/Badspace/badspace.py" + ], + "synonyms": [ + "Badspace", + "KongTuke", + "QUICKBIND" + ], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "2088185c-4ac4-4956-968e-103edc955f4e", + "value": "WarmCookie" + }, { "description": "This malware looks similar to WastedLocker, but the ransomware component is missing.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wastedloader", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/397/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-RIG-creat5362-en-EN.pdf" + "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/397/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-RIG-creat5362-en-EN.pdf", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -54096,53 +58184,53 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wastedlocker", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/wastedlocker-ransomware/", - "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/05/05/are-the-notorious-cyber-criminals-evil-corp-actually-russian-spies/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/garmin-outage-caused-by-confirmed-wastedlocker-ransomware-attack/", - "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", - "https://labs.sentinelone.com/wastedlocker-ransomware-abusing-ads-and-ntfs-file-attributes/", - "https://www.securonix.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Securonix_Threat_Research_WastedLocker_Ransomware.pdf", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/sanctions-be-damned-from-dridex-to-macaw-the-evolution-of-evil-corp/", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evil-corp-switches-to-hades-ransomware-to-evade-sanctions/", - "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53195749", - "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wastedlocker/", - "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us", - "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Ransomware-WastedLocker-1.pdf", - "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", - "https://ioc.hatenablog.com/entry/2020/08/16/132853", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-evil-corp-ransomware-mimics-payloadbin-gang-to-evade-us-sanctions/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED-Threats-Financial-Sector.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/insurance-giant-cna-hit-by-new-phoenix-cryptolocker-ransomware/", - "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2020/07/threat-spotlight-wastedlocker-customized-ransomware/", - "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", - "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/07/space-invaders-cyber-threats-that-are.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/wastedlocker-emerges.html", - "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/wastedlocker-malware-analysis/#.YfAaIRUITTY.twitter", - "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", - "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/08/04/wastedlocker-techniques-point-to-a-familiar-heritage/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/03/ctir-trends-winter-2020-21.html", - "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", "https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=KB93302&locale=en_US", - "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/wastedloader-or-dridexloader-4f47c9b3ae77", - "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", - "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", - "https://medium.com/cycraft/the-road-to-ransomware-resilience-c1ca37036efd", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", - "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", - "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", - "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", - "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", - "https://securelist.com/wastedlocker-technical-analysis/97944/", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-evil-corp-ransomware-mimics-payloadbin-gang-to-evade-us-sanctions/", "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/397/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-RIG-creat5362-en-EN.pdf", - "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/" + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/what-is-behind-ransomware-attacks-increase.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/double-trouble-ransomware-data-leak-extortion-part-1/", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/17/the-ransomware-threat-intelligence-center/", + "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-spotlight/2020/07/threat-spotlight-wastedlocker-customized-ransomware/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED-Threats-Financial-Sector.pdf", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/wastedlocker-ransomware/", + "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/sanctions-be-damned-from-dridex-to-macaw-the-evolution-of-evil-corp/", + "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-ransomware-threat-report-2021.pdf", + "https://ioc.hatenablog.com/entry/2020/08/16/132853", + "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/08/04/wastedlocker-techniques-point-to-a-familiar-heritage/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/unc2165-shifts-to-evade-sanctions", + "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/sentinellabs_EvilCorp", + "https://medium.com/cycraft/the-road-to-ransomware-resilience-c1ca37036efd", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/03/ctir-trends-winter-2020-21.html", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/wastedlocker/", + "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2021/05/26/deep-dive-packing-software-cryptone/", + "https://symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/The_Ransomware_Threat_September_2021.pdf", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/S1_-SentinelLabs_SanctionsBeDamned_final_02.pdf", + "https://areteir.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Ransomware-WastedLocker-1.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/wastedlocker-technical-analysis/97944/", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/evil-corp-switches-to-hades-ransomware-to-evade-sanctions/", + "https://www.prodaft.com/m/uploads/SilverFish_TLPWHITE.pdf", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/insurance-giant-cna-hit-by-new-phoenix-cryptolocker-ransomware/", + "https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries", + "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/", + "https://seguranca-informatica.pt/wastedlocker-malware-analysis/#.YfAaIRUITTY.twitter", + "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53195749", + "https://killingthebear.jorgetesta.tech/actors/evil-corp", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself", + "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/garmin-outage-caused-by-confirmed-wastedlocker-ransomware-attack/", + "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-drake", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/wastedlocker-emerges.html", + "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/first-step-initial-access-leads-ransomware", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/07/space-invaders-cyber-threats-that-are.html", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us", + "https://labs.sentinelone.com/wastedlocker-ransomware-abusing-ads-and-ntfs-file-attributes/", + "https://blog.truesec.com/2021/05/05/are-the-notorious-cyber-criminals-evil-corp-actually-russian-spies/", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://medium.com/walmartglobaltech/wastedloader-or-dridexloader-4f47c9b3ae77", + "https://www.securonix.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Securonix_Threat_Research_WastedLocker_Ransomware.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -54155,13 +58243,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.waterbear", - "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf", "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2020/pdf/JSAC2020_2_ycy-aragorn_en.pdf", - "https://www.zdnet.com/article/waterbear-malware-used-in-attack-wave-against-government-agencies/", "https://teamt5.org/tw/posts/mjib-holds-briefing-on-chinese-hackers-attacks-on-taiwanese-government-agencies/", - "https://daydaynews.cc/zh-tw/technology/297265.html", "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SDdUVejR2w", + "https://daydaynews.cc/zh-tw/technology/297265.html", + "https://www.zdnet.com/article/waterbear-malware-used-in-attack-wave-against-government-agencies/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/asia-21/Friday-Handouts/as-21-Tseng-Mem2Img-Memory-Resident-Malware-Detection-via-Convolution-Neural-Network.pdf", "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/chinese-espionage-tactics" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -54199,14 +58287,41 @@ "uuid": "d238262a-4832-408f-9926-a7174e671b50", "value": "WaterSpout" }, + { + "description": "Wave Stealer is an infostealer offered as Malware-as-a-Service by a French-speaking actor called \"Wave\". The threat actor has strong relationships with Nova Stealer's and Epsilon Stealer's groups. It's capabilities include passwords and crypto-wallet stealing, discord and telegram injection, and backup codes finder.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wavestealer", + "https://coolaudit.com/new-wavestealer-spotted-in-wild-stealing-login-credentials-credit-card-data/", + "https://montysecurity.medium.com/from-osint-to-disk-wave-stealer-analysis-2010d2e340f0" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "211b7cfe-51e8-4dfe-af12-5f350e49af86", + "value": "Wave Stealer" + }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wavy_exfiller", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/separating-bee-panda-ceranakeeper-making-beeline-thailand/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "6df6bf6d-8069-4923-914f-b56b2a111972", + "value": "WavyExfiller" + }, { "description": "WebbyTea is an HTTP(S) downloader that uses AES for C&C trafic encryption.\r\n\r\nIt sends detailed information about the victim's environment, like proxy settings, system instalation date, Windows product name and version, manufacturer, product name, system boot time, time zone, computer name, user name, current time and a list of currently running processes. Data sent to the C&C server consists of the prefix \"ci\", a 16-characters long hexadecimal string representing the victim ID and an encrypted data about the victim's system. After the payload is acquired from the server and successfully injected in a newly created explorer.exe process, the malware responds back with the same victim ID having the prefix changed to \"cs\".\r\n\r\nThe internal DLL name of the native WebbyTea is usually pe64.dll or webT64.dll (from which its name is derived).\r\n\r\nThe usual payload associated with WebbyTea is SnatchCrypto.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.webbytea", - "https://blog.sekoia.io/bluenoroffs-rustbucket-campaign/", "https://securelist.com/the-bluenoroff-cryptocurrency-hunt-is-still-on/105488/", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2023/papers/Lazarus-campaigns-and-backdoors-in-2022-2023.pdf" + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2023/papers/Lazarus-campaigns-and-backdoors-in-2022-2023.pdf", + "https://blog.sekoia.io/bluenoroffs-rustbucket-campaign/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -54388,11 +58503,11 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.webmonitor", + "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/04/whos-behind-the-revcode-webmonitor-rat/", "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/04/unit42-say-cheese-webmonitor-rat-comes-c2-service-c2aas/", "https://revcode.se/product/webmonitor/", - "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2020/09/04/bitrat-pt-2-hidden-browser-socks5-proxy-and-unknownproducts-unmasked/", "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/malicious-actors-target-comm-apps-such-as-zoom-slack-discord", - "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/04/whos-behind-the-revcode-webmonitor-rat/" + "https://krabsonsecurity.com/2020/09/04/bitrat-pt-2-hidden-browser-socks5-proxy-and-unknownproducts-unmasked/" ], "synonyms": [ "RevCode" @@ -54420,23 +58535,23 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wellmess", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/08/attribution-puzzle.html", - "https://community.riskiq.com/article/541a465f/description", - "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA21-116A_Russian_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_Cyber_Operations_508C.pdf", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b", - "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development.pdf", - "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2018-Y-Ishikawa-S-Nagano-Lets-go-with-a-Go-RAT-_final.pdf", + "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/pdf/20180614_cecreport_vol3.pdf", + "https://www.ironnet.com/blog/russian-cyber-attack-campaigns-and-actors", "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html", "https://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2018/07/malware-wellmes-9b78.html", - "https://censys.com/advanced-persistent-infrastructure-tracking/", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-116a", - "https://www.blackberry.com/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-old-dogs-new-tricks.pdf", - "https://www.lac.co.jp/lacwatch/pdf/20180614_cecreport_vol3.pdf", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/08/attribution-puzzle.html", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/07/malware-wellmes-9b78.html", - "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf" + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-116a", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://community.riskiq.com/article/541a465f/description", + "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AA21-116A_Russian_Foreign_Intelligence_Service_Cyber_Operations_508C.pdf", + "https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2018-Y-Ishikawa-S-Nagano-Lets-go-with-a-Go-RAT-_final.pdf", + "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf", + "https://censys.com/advanced-persistent-infrastructure-tracking/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -54475,81 +58590,81 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.whispergate", - "https://securelist.com/webinar-on-cyberattacks-in-ukraine-summary-and-qa/106075/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/growling-bears-make-thunderous-noise.html", - "https://blog.gigamon.com/2022/01/28/focusing-on-left-of-boom/", - "https://zetter.substack.com/p/dozens-of-computers-in-ukraine-wiped", - "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html", - "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/pov-2022-0127.pdf", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine", - "https://www.recordedfuture.com/whispergate-malware-corrupts-computers-ukraine/", - "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/Debugging%20MBR%20-%20IDA%20+%20Bochs%20Emulator/Debugging%20MBR%20-%20IDA%20+%20Bochs%20Emulator.md", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/technical-analysis-of-whispergate-malware/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-spotlight-whispergate-wiper-wreaks-havoc-in-ukraine", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-advisory-strt-ta02-destructive-software.html?splunk", - "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-whispergate", - "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/google_fog_of_war_research_report.pdf", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-057A_Destructive_Malware_Targeting_Organizations_in_Ukraine.pdf", - "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/01/15/mstic-malware-cyberattacks-ukraine-government/", - "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/disruptive-attacks-in-ukraine-likely-linked-to-escalating-tensions", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/IOC%20Resource%20for%20Russia-Ukraine%20Conflict-Related%20Cyberattacks-03032022.pdf", + "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/15591/534324", + "https://cert.gov.ua/article/18101", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-057a", + "https://www.cadosecurity.com/resources-for-dfir-professionals-responding-to-whispergate-malware/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/whispergate-not-notpetya", - "https://github.com/OALabs/Lab-Notes/blob/main/WhisperGate/WhisperGate.ipynb", - "https://zetter.substack.com/p/hackers-were-in-ukraine-systems-months", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ek3URIaC5O8", + "https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/google_fog_of_war_research_report.pdf", "https://stairwell.com/news/whispers-in-the-noise-microsoft-ukraine-whispergate/", - "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/26/evolved-phishing-device-registration-trick-adds-to-phishers-toolbox-for-victims-without-mfa/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", + "https://securelist.com/webinar-on-cyberattacks-in-ukraine-summary-and-qa/106075/", + "https://twitter.com/HuskyHacksMK/status/1482876242047258628", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-ember-bear/", + "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-cyberwar-in-ukraine/", + "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", + "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/01/15/mstic-malware-cyberattacks-ukraine-government/", + "https://lifars.com/2022/03/a-closer-look-at-the-russian-actors-targeting-organizations-in-ukraine/", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html", + "https://twitter.com/knight0x07/status/1483401072102502400", + "https://eclypsium.com/2022/06/02/conti-targets-critical-firmware/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-protects-against-data-wiping-malware/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2nd-f1dIfD4", + "https://www.elastic.co/fr/security-labs/operation-bleeding-bear", + "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", + "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/threat-thursday-whispergate-wiper", + "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/malware/2022/01/01.operation-bleeding-bear/article/", + "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/dumping-whispergates-wiper-from-an-eazfuscator-obfuscated-loader/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-advisory-strt-ta02-destructive-software.html", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", + "https://blog.gigamon.com/2022/01/28/focusing-on-left-of-boom/", + "https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3", + "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/the-increasing-wiper-malware-threat", + "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/pov-2022-0127.pdf", + "https://www.netskope.com/blog/netskope-threat-coverage-whispergate", + "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/technical-analysis-of-whispergate-malware/", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/IOC%20Resource%20for%20Russia-Ukraine%20Conflict-Related%20Cyberattacks-03032022.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/disruptive-attacks-in-ukraine-likely-linked-to-escalating-tensions", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/update-on-whispergate-destructive-malware-targeting-ukraine.html", + "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine", + "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/putin-warns-russian-critical.html", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/", "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/02/10/380-glowspark", - "https://twitter.com/HuskyHacksMK/status/1482876242047258628", - "https://lifars.com/2022/03/a-closer-look-at-the-russian-actors-targeting-organizations-in-ukraine/", - "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-advisory-strt-ta02-destructive-software.html", - "https://csirt-mon.wp.mil.pl/pl/articles6-aktualnosci/analysis-cyberattack-ukrainian-government-resources/", - "https://twitter.com/knight0x07/status/1483401072102502400", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-protects-against-data-wiping-malware/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/update-on-whispergate-destructive-malware-targeting-ukraine.html", - "https://therecord.media/second-data-wiper-attack-hits-ukraine-computer-networks/", - "https://info.cyborgsecurity.com/hubfs/Emerging%20Threats/WhisperGate%20Malware%20Update%20-%20Emerging%20Threat.pdf", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/01/threat-thursday-whispergate-wiper", - "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/02/28/analysis-resources-cyber-threat-activity-ukraine/", - "https://twitter.com/nunohaien/status/1484088885575622657", - "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/15591/534324", - "https://www.tesorion.nl/en/resources/pdfstore/Report-OSINT-Russia-Ukraine-Conflict-Cyberaspect.pdf", - "https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3", - "https://cert.gov.ua/article/18101", - "https://inquest.net/blog/2022/04/07/ukraine-cyberwar-overview", - "https://mandiant.widen.net/s/pkffwrbjlz/m-trends-2023", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/02/threat-spotlight-whispergate-wiper-wreaks-havoc-in-ukraine", "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4Vwwd", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-ember-bear/", - "https://lifars.com/2022/01/a-detailed-analysis-of-whispergate-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/", - "https://eclypsium.com/2022/06/02/conti-targets-critical-firmware/", - "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/return-of-pseudo-ransomware.html", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord?", - "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russia-invasion-ukraine-retaliation", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", - "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-cyberwar-in-ukraine/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/", - "https://www.elastic.co/fr/security-labs/operation-bleeding-bear", - "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/putin-warns-russian-critical.html", - "https://rxored.github.io/post/analysis/whispergate/whispergate/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ek3URIaC5O8", - "https://maxkersten.nl/binary-analysis-course/malware-analysis/dumping-whispergates-wiper-from-an-eazfuscator-obfuscated-loader/", - "https://cyberpeaceinstitute.org/ukraine-timeline-of-cyberattacks", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-insider/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/A-year-of-Russian-hybrid-warfare-in-Ukraine_MS-Threat-Intelligence-1.pdf", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", - "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://twitter.com/nunohaien/status/1484088885575622657", "https://twitter.com/Libranalysis/status/1483128221956808704", - "https://www.cadosecurity.com/resources-for-dfir-professionals-responding-to-whispergate-malware/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrTdSdMMgnk", - "https://intel471.com/blog/russia-ukraine-conflict-cybercrime-underground", - "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-057a", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/lessons-from-past-cyber-operations-against-ukraine/", - "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/26/evolved-phishing-device-registration-trick-adds-to-phishers-toolbox-for-victims-without-mfa/", - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2nd-f1dIfD4", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyberattacks-are-prominent-in-the-russia-ukraine-conflict.html", + "https://rxored.github.io/post/analysis/whispergate/whispergate/", + "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/AA22-057A_Destructive_Malware_Targeting_Organizations_in_Ukraine.pdf", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord", + "https://cyberpeaceinstitute.org/ukraine-timeline-of-cyberattacks", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/return-of-pseudo-ransomware.html", + "https://github.com/Dump-GUY/Malware-analysis-and-Reverse-engineering/blob/main/Debugging%20MBR%20-%20IDA%20+%20Bochs%20Emulator/Debugging%20MBR%20-%20IDA%20+%20Bochs%20Emulator.md", + "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/russia-invasion-ukraine-retaliation", + "https://blog.nviso.eu/2022/02/24/threat-update-ukraine-russia-tensions/", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/ruinousursa/", - "https://elastic.github.io/security-research/malware/2022/01/01.operation-bleeding-bear/article/" + "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/", + "https://www.recordedfuture.com/whispergate-malware-corrupts-computers-ukraine/", + "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2022/05/dot-net-stubs-sowing-the-seeds-of-discord?", + "https://info.cyborgsecurity.com/hubfs/Emerging%20Threats/WhisperGate%20Malware%20Update%20-%20Emerging%20Threat.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-1/", + "https://therecord.media/second-data-wiper-attack-hits-ukraine-computer-networks/", + "https://csirt-mon.wp.mil.pl/pl/articles6-aktualnosci/analysis-cyberattack-ukrainian-government-resources/", + "https://www.trellix.com/en-us/about/newsroom/stories/threat-labs/growling-bears-make-thunderous-noise.html", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-wiper-malware-part-3/", + "https://lifars.com/2022/01/a-detailed-analysis-of-whispergate-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/", + "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-advisory-strt-ta02-destructive-software.html?splunk", + "https://zetter.substack.com/p/dozens-of-computers-in-ukraine-wiped", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/lessons-from-past-cyber-operations-against-ukraine/", + "https://zetter.substack.com/p/hackers-were-in-ukraine-systems-months", + "https://github.com/OALabs/Lab-Notes/blob/main/WhisperGate/WhisperGate.ipynb", + "https://intel471.com/blog/russia-ukraine-conflict-cybercrime-underground" ], "synonyms": [ "PAYWIPE" @@ -54564,8 +58679,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.whitebird", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/september/tek_rf_article_en.pdf", - "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/july/Study_of_the_APT_attacks_on_state_institutions_in_Kazakhstan_and_Kyrgyzstan_en.pdf" + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/july/Study_of_the_APT_attacks_on_state_institutions_in_Kazakhstan_and_Kyrgyzstan_en.pdf", + "https://st.drweb.com/static/new-www/news/2020/september/tek_rf_article_en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -54590,12 +58705,14 @@ "value": "WhiteBlackCrypt" }, { - "description": "", + "description": "WhiteSnake Stealer, discovered in February 2022, is a sophisticated .NET data-stealing malware that targets browsers, applications, and crypto wallets.\r\n\r\nThe builder can build payloads in different file formats such as EXE, SCR, COM, CMD, BAT, VBS, PIF, WSF, .hta, MSI, PY, DOC, DOCM, XLS, XLL, XLSM. Some of these (python, bash) allow the malware to run on Linux systems.\r\n\r\nThe stealer has two execution methods:\r\n\r\n* Non-resident - the stealer auto-deletes itself after successful execution\r\n* Resident - the stealer beacons out to the C2 (possibly in the TOR network)\r\n\r\nWhiteSnake Stealer can gather system information, execute remote commands, spread through USB drives, and perform tasks like keylogging, file management, and webcam access. ", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.whitesnake", - "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/5066eca9c7309af16c882ffae79ceee93d5c8a8bcfe3726455c9b5589a492553/", - "https://russianpanda.com/2023/07/04/WhiteSnake-Stealer-Malware-Analysis/" + "https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=14823&lng=en&c=5", + "https://www.infinitumit.com.tr/en/white-snake-stealer-report/", + "https://russianpanda.com/2023/07/04/WhiteSnake-Stealer-Malware-Analysis/", + "https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/5066eca9c7309af16c882ffae79ceee93d5c8a8bcfe3726455c9b5589a492553/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -54608,9 +58725,12 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wikiloader", - "https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/wailingcrab-malware-misues-mqtt-messaging-protocol/", - "https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1712783250446328114?t=iLKXzsZuS1TTa0i9sZFkQA&s=19", + "https://github.com/VenzoV/MalwareAnalysisReports/blob/main/WikiLoader/WikiLoader%20Shellcode%20pt3.md", "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/out-sandbox-wikiloader-digs-sophisticated-evasion", + "https://github.com/VenzoV/MalwareAnalysisReports/blob/main/WikiLoader/WikiLoader%20notepad.md", + "https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/wailingcrab-malware-misues-mqtt-messaging-protocol/", + "https://github.com/VenzoV/MalwareAnalysisReports/blob/main/WikiLoader/WikiLoader%20Shellcode%20pt2.md", + "https://twitter.com/JAMESWT_MHT/status/1712783250446328114?t=iLKXzsZuS1TTa0i9sZFkQA&s=19", "https://twitter.com/threatinsight/status/1679864625544978432" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -54638,14 +58758,14 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.windealer", - 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"https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -54701,60 +58839,64 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.winnti", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", - "https://github.com/TKCERT/winnti-nmap-script", - "https://www.tagesschau.de/investigativ/ndr/hackerangriff-chemieunternehmen-101.html", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/01/31/winnti-group-targeting-universities-hong-kong/", - "https://content.fireeye.com/api/pdfproxy?id=86840", + "https://blog.bushidotoken.net/2022/05/gamer-cheater-hacker-spy.html", + "https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/download/broschuere-2019-12-bfv-cyber-brief-2019-01.pdf", + "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/02/20/threat-analysis-active-c2-discovery-using-protocol-emulation-part2-winnti-4-0/", + "https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-22/Thursday-Materials/AS-22-LeonSilvia-NextGenPlugXShadowPad.pdf", "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/helo-winnti-attack-scan/", - 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"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets", - "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/WMIGhost/" + "https://secrary.com/ReversingMalware/WMIGhost/", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets" ], "synonyms": [ "Syndicasec", @@ -54917,8 +59059,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.woolger", - "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-woolen-goldfish.pdf", "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf", + "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-woolen-goldfish.pdf", "http://www.trendmicro.it/media/wp/operation-woolen-goldfish-whitepaper-en.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -54948,9 +59090,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wormhole", - "https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/", + "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180244/Lazarus_Under_The_Hood_PDF_final.pdf", "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", - "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180244/Lazarus_Under_The_Hood_PDF_final.pdf" + "https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -55005,8 +59147,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.wslink", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/10/27/wslink-unique-undocumented-malicious-loader-runs-server/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/eset_wsliknkvm.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/10/27/wslink-unique-undocumented-malicious-loader-runs-server/", "https://twitter.com/darienhuss/status/1453342652682981378" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -55022,8 +59164,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.x4", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage", - "https://www.gradiant.org/noticia/analysis-malware-cve-2017/" + "https://www.gradiant.org/noticia/analysis-malware-cve-2017/", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/witchetty-steganography-espionage" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -55036,21 +59178,22 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xagent", - 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"https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", - "http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/", "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", - "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/" + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", + "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf", + "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", + "http://csecybsec.com/download/zlab/20180713_CSE_APT28_X-Agent_Op-Roman%20Holiday-Report_v6_1.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/", + "http://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt28.pdf", + "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/3461560/Google-Aquarium-Clean.pdf", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", + "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf", + "https://www.thecssc.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/4OctoberIOC-APT28-malware-advisory.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/" ], "synonyms": [ "chopstick", @@ -55130,6 +59273,19 @@ "uuid": "2cf836f5-b88a-417d-b3c6-ab2580fea6ad", "value": "XDSpy" }, + { + "description": "Xehook is a .NET-based malware targeting Windows systems. It collects data from Chromium and Gecko browsers, supporting over 110 cryptocurrencies and 2FA extensions. CRIL found a potential link between Xehook Stealer, Agniane, and the Cinoshi project, suggesting a progression from a free MaaS model to the development of Xehook Stealer. SmokeLoader binaries were identified as a common vector for distributing Xehook Stealer. Xehook Stealer shares code overlaps with Agniane Stealer, indicating an evolutionary relationship.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xehook", + "https://cyble.com/blog/xehook-stealer-evolution-of-cinoshis-project-targeting-over-100-cryptocurrencies-and-2fa-extensions/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "93780092-2007-49df-8d14-2701ae5a4c57", + "value": "XehookStealer" + }, { "description": "XenArmor is a suite of password recovery tools for various applications that have been observed to be abused in attacks alongside malware.", "meta": { @@ -55158,14 +59314,29 @@ "uuid": "09fd85b1-6fc9-45af-a37e-732b5fc6447b", "value": "Xenon Stealer" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xenorat", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/moonpeak-malware-infrastructure-north-korea/", + "https://hunt.io/blog/good-game-gone-bad-xeno-rat-spread-via-gg-domains-and-github", + "https://github.com/moom825/xeno-rat" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "77f922e2-3787-4564-ba68-333ea3b948ba", + "value": "XenoRAT" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xfilesstealer", - "https://cyberint.com/blog/research/xfiles-stealer-campaign-abusing-follina/", + "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/x-files-stealer-evolution-analysis-and-comparison-study", "https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog/status/1473323635469438978", - "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/x-files-stealer-evolution-analysis-and-comparison-study" + "https://cyberint.com/blog/research/xfiles-stealer-campaign-abusing-follina/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -55178,8 +59349,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xfsadm", - "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1149043362244308992", - "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1149454961740255232" + "https://twitter.com/VK_Intel/status/1149454961740255232", + "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1149043362244308992" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -55192,8 +59363,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xfscashncr", - "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1166773324548063232", - "https://blog.cyttek.com/2019/08/28/other-day-other-malware-in-the-way-died-exe/" + "https://blog.cyttek.com/2019/08/28/other-day-other-malware-in-the-way-died-exe/", + "https://twitter.com/r3c0nst/status/1166773324548063232" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -55206,6 +59377,7 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xiangoop", + "https://hitcon.org/2024/CMT/slides/Pirates_of_The_Nang_Hai_Follow_the_Artifacts_of_Tropic_Trooper,_No_One_Knows.pdf", "https://www.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2023/abstracts/unveiling-activities-tropic-trooper-2023-deep-analysis-xiangoop-loader-and-entryshell-payload/" ], "synonyms": [], @@ -55234,8 +59406,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xmrig", + "https://gridinsoft.com/xmrig", "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/new-kiss-a-dog-cryptojacking-campaign-targets-docker-and-kubernetes/", - "https://gridinsoft.com/xmrig" + "https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/2024-php-exploit-cve-one-day-after-disclosure" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -55276,8 +59449,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xpack", - "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/collecting-in-the-dark-tropic-trooper-targets-transportation-and-government-organizations.html", "https://thehackernews.com/2022/02/chinese-hackers-target-taiwanese.html", + "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/l/collecting-in-the-dark-tropic-trooper-targets-transportation-and-government-organizations.html", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/china-apt-antlion-taiwan-financial-attacks" ], "synonyms": [ @@ -55293,8 +59466,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xpan", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/78110/xpan-i-am-your-father/", - "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76153/teamxrat-brazilian-cybercrime-meets-ransomware/" + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/76153/teamxrat-brazilian-cybercrime-meets-ransomware/", + "https://securelist.com/blog/research/78110/xpan-i-am-your-father/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -55324,9 +59497,9 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xpertrat", - "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=15672", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/04/a-year-of-fajan-evolution-and-bloomberg.html", - "https://www.veronicavaleros.com/blog/2018/3/12/a-study-of-rats-third-timeline-iteration" + "https://www.veronicavaleros.com/blog/2018/3/12/a-study-of-rats-third-timeline-iteration", + "https://labs.k7computing.com/?p=15672" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -55352,8 +59525,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xserver", - "https://norfolkinfosec.com/filesnfer-tool-c-python/", - "https://resources.fox-it.com/rs/170-CAK-271/images/201912_Report_Operation_Wocao.pdf" + "https://resources.fox-it.com/rs/170-CAK-271/images/201912_Report_Operation_Wocao.pdf", + "https://norfolkinfosec.com/filesnfer-tool-c-python/" ], "synonyms": [ "Filesnfer" @@ -55369,8 +59542,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xsplus", "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/", - "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf", - "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf", + "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" ], "synonyms": [ "nokian" @@ -55385,18 +59558,18 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xtunnel", - "https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/", - "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", - "https://www.root9b.com/sites/default/files/whitepapers/root9b_follow_up_report_apt28.pdf", - "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", - "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", - "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", - "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", - "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf", - "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://www.root9b.com/sites/default/files/whitepapers/R9b_FSOFACY_0.pdf", "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", - "https://www.root9b.com/sites/default/files/whitepapers/R9b_FSOFACY_0.pdf" + "https://www.root9b.com/sites/default/files/whitepapers/root9b_follow_up_report_apt28.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", + "https://contagiodump.blogspot.de/2017/02/russian-apt-apt28-collection-of-samples.html", + "https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/", + "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf", + "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/big-threats-using-code-similarity-part-1/97239/", + "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2020/97937/", + "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/", + "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government" ], "synonyms": [ "Shunnael", @@ -55439,16 +59612,27 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xworm", - "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/xworm-technical-analysis-of-a-new-malware-version/", - "https://www.securonix.com/blog/securonix-threat-labs-security-meme4chan-advisory/", - "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/attack-chain-leads-to-xworm-and-agenttesla", - "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2023/10/deworming-the-xworm/", - "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/xworm-malware-communication-analysis/", - "https://x.com/embee_research/status/1694635899903152619", - "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/08/19/evilcoder-project-selling-multiple-dangerous-tools-online/", + "https://youtu.be/ln23TT9PcmI", + "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/nullbulge-threat-actor-masquerades-as-hacktivist-group-rebelling-against-ai/", + "https://youtu.be/tenNFzM-MM0", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/nodestealer-2-targets-facebook-business/", + "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/attack-chain-leads-to-xworm-and-agenttesla", + "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/", + "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tenNFzM-MM0", + "https://embee-research.ghost.io/infrastructure-analysis-with-dns-pivoting/", "https://gi7w0rm.medium.com/uncovering-ddgroup-a-long-time-threat-actor-d3b3020625a4", - "https://research.loginsoft.com/threat-research/from-innocence-to-malice-the-onenote-malware-campaign-uncovered/" + "https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/foxit-pdf-flawed-design-exploitation/", + "https://hunt.io/blog/hunting-and-collecting-malware-via-open-directories-part-1", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/xworm-malware-communication-analysis/", + "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/08/19/evilcoder-project-selling-multiple-dangerous-tools-online/", + "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/steganoamor-campaign-ta558-mass-attacking-companies-and-public-institutions-all-around-the-world/", + "https://kienmanowar.wordpress.com/2024/09/12/quicknote-the-xworm-malware-is-being-spread-through-a-phishing-email/", + "https://medium.com/@b.magnezi/malware-analysis-xworm-80b3bbb072fb", + "https://www.securonix.com/blog/securonix-threat-labs-security-meme4chan-advisory/", + "https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/hive0137-on-ai-journey/", + "https://x.com/embee_research/status/1694635899903152619", + "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2023/10/deworming-the-xworm/", + "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/xworm-technical-analysis-of-a-new-malware-version/" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -55461,13 +59645,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.xxmm", - "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", - "https://www.macnica.net/mpressioncss/feature_05.html/", - "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/labs-shadowwali-new-variant-of-the-xxmm-family-of-backdoors", - "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/", - "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2019/pdf/JSAC2019_8_nakatsuru_en.pdf", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-butler", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + "https://www.macnica.net/file/mpressioncss_2018-1h-report_mnc_rev3_nopw.pdf", + "https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2019/pdf/JSAC2019_8_nakatsuru_en.pdf", + "https://www.macnica.net/mpressioncss/feature_05.html/", + "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses", + "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/labs-shadowwali-new-variant-of-the-xxmm-family-of-backdoors" ], "synonyms": [ "ShadowWalker" @@ -55477,6 +59661,20 @@ "uuid": "1d451231-8b27-4250-b3db-55c5c8ea99cb", "value": "xxmm" }, + { + "description": "The author of X-ZIGZAG claims that it is a lightweight and stealthy Windows Remote Access Trojan (RAT) designed for educational purposes.", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.x_zigzag", + "https://github.com/X-ZIGZAG/X-ZIGZAG", + "https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7252248385007603713/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "a9f3ab12-4d4d-4904-a4b6-d8b48d4e4ac2", + "value": "X-ZIGZAG" + }, { "description": "", "meta": { @@ -55513,8 +59711,8 @@ "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yamabot", "https://media.defense.gov/2023/Feb/09/2003159161/-1/-1/0/CSA_RANSOMWARE_ATTACKS_ON_CI_FUND_DPRK_ACTIVITIES.PDF", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2022/07/yamabot.html", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html", "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/09/lazarus-three-rats.html?m=1", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nUjxH1gW53s" ], @@ -55531,15 +59729,15 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yanluowang", - "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", - "https://twitter.com/CryptoInsane/status/1586967110504398853", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/recent-cyber-attack.html", - "https://de.darktrace.com/blog/inside-the-yanluowang-leak-organization-members-and-tactics", - "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-targeted-ransomware", - "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/tree/master/Ransomware-Windows-Yanluowang", - "https://securelist.com/how-to-recover-files-encrypted-by-yanlouwang/106332/", "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/free-decryptor-released-for-yanluowang-ransomware-victims/", - "https://therecord.media/the-yanluowang-ransomware-group-in-their-own-words/" + "https://twitter.com/CryptoInsane/status/1586967110504398853", + "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/yanluowang-targeted-ransomware", + "https://www.symantec.broadcom.com/hubfs/SED/SED_Threat_Hunter_Reports_Alerts/SED_FY22Q2_SES_Ransomware-Threat-Landscape_WP.pdf", + "https://securelist.com/how-to-recover-files-encrypted-by-yanlouwang/106332/", + "https://de.darktrace.com/blog/inside-the-yanluowang-leak-organization-members-and-tactics", + "https://therecord.media/the-yanluowang-ransomware-group-in-their-own-words/", + "https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/tree/master/Ransomware-Windows-Yanluowang", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/08/recent-cyber-attack.html" ], "synonyms": [ "Dryxiphia" @@ -55568,8 +59766,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yarraq", - "https://yomi.yoroi.company/report/5e1d7b06c21640608183de58/5e1d7b09d1cc4993da62f261/overview", - "https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1210541690349662209" + "https://twitter.com/GrujaRS/status/1210541690349662209", + "https://yomi.yoroi.company/report/5e1d7b06c21640608183de58/5e1d7b09d1cc4993da62f261/overview" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -55624,8 +59822,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yellow_cockatoo", - "https://redcanary.com/blog/yellow-cockatoo/", - "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf" + "https://resource.redcanary.com/rs/003-YRU-314/images/2022_ThreatDetectionReport_RedCanary.pdf", + "https://redcanary.com/blog/yellow-cockatoo/" ], "synonyms": [ "Polazer" @@ -55713,13 +59911,13 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.yty", - "http://blog.ptsecurity.com/2019/11/studying-donot-team.html", "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/", "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/01/18/donot-go-do-not-respawn/", + "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/latest-activity-of-apt-c-35/", "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/zinc-emerson", "https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/AFR5747562021ENGLISH.pdf", "https://threatrecon.nshc.net/2019/08/02/sectore02-updates-yty-framework-in-new-targeted-campaign-against-pakistan-government/", - "https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/latest-activity-of-apt-c-35/" + "http://blog.ptsecurity.com/2019/11/studying-donot-team.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -55770,44 +59968,58 @@ "uuid": "5041fed8-25a2-4da2-b2ab-db2364cc064f", "value": "Zacinlo" }, + { + "description": "", + "meta": { + "refs": [ + "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zardoor", + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/new-zardoor-backdoor/" + ], + "synonyms": [], + "type": [] + }, + "uuid": "e4f7e46a-65b8-4d17-b4d8-a2f8b2047c22", + "value": "ZarDoor" + }, { "description": "According to brandefense, Zebrocy is malware that falls into the Trojan category, which the threat actor group APT28/Sofacy has used since 2015. Zebrocy malware consists of 3 main components; Backdoor, Downloader, and Dropper. The Downloader and Dropper take responsibility for discovery processes and downloading the main malware on the systems. At the same time, Backdoor undertakes the duties such as persistence in the system, espionage, and data extraction.\r\n\r\nThis malware, which is not considered new, has variants in many languages from the past to the present. These include programming languages such as Delphi, C#, Visual C++, VB.net, and Golang. Furthermore, we know advanced threat actors and groups revise their malicious software among their toolkits at certain time intervals using different languages and technologies.", "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zebrocy", - "https://ti.qianxin.com/uploads/2020/02/13/cb78386a082f465f259b37dae5df4884.pdf", - "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russian-hackers-use-fake-nato-training-docs-to-breach-govt-networks/", + "https://symantec-blogs.broadcom.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government", + "https://research.checkpoint.com/malware-against-the-c-monoculture/", + "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/12/lets-learn-dissecting-apt28sofacy.html", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pE_6VRDk-2aTI996sff0og", "https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Intezer-2020-Go-Malware-Round-Up.pdf", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight", + "https://securelist.com/greyenergys-overlap-with-zebrocy/89506/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/24/sednit-update-analysis-zebrocy/", + "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/fighting-ursa/", + "https://meltx0r.github.io/tech/2019/10/24/apt28.html", + "https://securelist.com/zebrocys-multilanguage-malware-salad/90680/", + "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/", + "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/sandbox-evasion-memory-detection/", + "https://quointelligence.eu/2020/09/apt28-zebrocy-malware-campaign-nato-theme/", + "https://www.vkremez.com/2018/12/lets-learn-reviewing-sofacys-zebrocy-c.html", + 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"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", - "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/K1uBLGqD8kgsIp1yTyYBfw", - "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-GuPan.pdf", - "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", - "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell", - "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", - "https://meltx0r.github.io/tech/2019/09/19/emissary-panda-apt.html", "https://risky.biz/whatiswinnti/", + "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-keystone", + "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-decade-of-the-rats.pdf", + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", + "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell", "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/lancefly-merdoor-zxshell-custom-backdoor", - "https://github.com/smb01/zxshell", + "https://lab52.io/blog/apt27-rootkit-updates/", + "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf", "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/atoms/iron-taurus/", - "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-bb-decade-of-the-rats.pdf" + "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001/", + "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2019/VB2019-GuPan.pdf", + "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/K1uBLGqD8kgsIp1yTyYBfw", + "https://github.com/smb01/zxshell", + "https://meltx0r.github.io/tech/2019/09/19/emissary-panda-apt.html", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-union", + "https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox" ], "synonyms": [ "Sensocode" @@ -56415,8 +60642,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zxxz", - "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/whatever-floats-your-boat-bitter-apt-continues-to-target-bangladesh/", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html", + "https://www.secuinfra.com/en/techtalk/whatever-floats-your-boat-bitter-apt-continues-to-target-bangladesh/" ], "synonyms": [ "MuuyDownloader" @@ -56431,8 +60658,8 @@ "meta": { "refs": [ "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.zyklon", - "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/01/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-zyklon-malware.html", - "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/modified-zyklon-and-plugins-from-india.html" + "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/modified-zyklon-and-plugins-from-india.html", + "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/01/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-zyklon-malware.html" ], "synonyms": [], "type": [] @@ -56441,5 +60668,5 @@ "value": "Zyklon" } ], - "version": 19804 + "version": 21774 }