diff --git a/clusters/social-dark-patterns.json b/clusters/social-dark-patterns.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4280391 --- /dev/null +++ b/clusters/social-dark-patterns.json @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ +{ + "authors": [ + "Jean-Louis Huynen" + ], + "category": "dark-patterns", + "description": "Dark Patterns are user interface that tricks users into making decisions that benefit the interface's holder to the expense of the user.", + "name": "Dark Patterns", + "source": "CIRCL", + "type": "social-dark-patterns", + "uuid": "61397bd8-0cc3-487e-b887-6212ca5b24d3", + "values": [ + { + "description": "Repeated requests to do something the firms prefer", + "meta": { + "category": [ + "Nagging" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108", + "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205" + ] + }, + "uuid": "1187c11d-7506-4d7d-95a2-a55d9dfe3618", + "value": "Nagging" + }, + { + "description": "Misleading notice about other consumers' actions", + "meta": { + "category": [ + "Social Proof" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf", + "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205" + ] + }, + "uuid": "349f3f22-2f5c-4cba-903f-6c9db2c73d9b", + "value": "Activity Messages" + }, + { + "description": "Misleading statements from customers", + "meta": { + "category": [ + "Social Proof" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf", + "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205" + ] + }, + "uuid": "ffe91c0a-1aa7-450d-9c2e-28a0292ea513", + "value": "Testimonials" + }, + { + "description": "Asymmetry between signing up and canceling", + "meta": { + "category": [ + "Obstruction" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108", + "https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf", + "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205" + ] + }, + "uuid": "9175e2d8-80bc-4d72-bc28-d5502c47e2ed", + "value": "Roach Motel" + }, + { + "description": "Frustrates comparison shopping", + "meta": { + "category": [ + "Obstruction" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.darkpatterns.org/", + "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108", + "https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf", + "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205" + ] + }, + "uuid": "0303d7fa-eb2a-417d-ae79-2d5ff4f8b992", + "value": "Price Comparison Prevention" + }, + { + "description": "Purchases in virtual currency to obscure cost", + "meta": { + "category": [ + "Obstruction" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.darkpatterns.org/", + "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205" + ] + }, + "uuid": "9f0c9e89-75ab-4b6b-981e-ae8161c0d3e3", + "value": "Intermediate Currency" + }, + { + "description": "Item consumer did not add is in cart", + "meta": { + "category": [ + "Sneaking" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.darkpatterns.org/", + "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108", + "https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf", + "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205" + ] + }, + "uuid": "c4ae0bb6-cd07-46f5-b2c5-ec2df04e5484", + "value": "Sneak into Basket" + }, + { + "description": "Costs obscured / disclosed late in transaction", + "meta": { + "category": [ + "Sneaking" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.darkpatterns.org/", + "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108", + "https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf", + "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205" + ] + }, + "uuid": "b2e1e74b-a740-4f8c-b8f4-6822ee7d197d", + "value": "Hidden Costs" + }, + { + "description": "Unanticipated / undesired automatic renewal", + "meta": { + "category": [ + "Sneaking" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://www.darkpatterns.org/", + "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108", + "https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf", + "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205" + ] + }, + "uuid": "fbd42a71-0adb-4fb4-a2f7-47c8113d5cab", + "value": "Hidden subscription / forced continuity" + }, + { + "description": "Customer sold something other than what's originally advertised", + "meta": { + "category": [ + "Sneaking" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108", + "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205" + ] + }, + "uuid": "92d3a49e-6443-4dbf-a82a-fbc6e7cb1130", + "value": "Bait & Switch" + }, + { + "description": "Important information visually obscured", + "meta": { + "category": [ + "Interface Interference" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf", + "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205" + ] + }, + "uuid": "339df582-ff4d-4d62-9815-58e06014ba8f", + "value": "Hidden information / aesthetic manipulation / false hierarchy" + }, + { + "description": "Firm-friendly default is preselected", + "meta": { + "category": [ + "Interface Interference" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://petsymposium.org/2016/files/papers/Tales_from_the_Dark_Side__Privacy_Dark_Strategies_and_Privacy_Dark_Patterns.pdf", + "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205" + ] + }, + "uuid": "c2e274a5-2629-42a5-8c72-fd841f26c819", + "value": "Preselection" + }, + { + "description": "Emotionally manipulative framing", + "meta": { + "category": [ + "Interface Interference" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108", + "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205" + ] + }, + "uuid": "9ca69b66-3497-473e-a0fd-44ff05f20703", + "value": "Toying with emotion" + }, + { + "description": "Intentional or obvious ambiguity", + "meta": { + "category": [ + "Interface Interference" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf", + "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108", + "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205" + ] + }, + "uuid": "edf55230-f295-45d8-9be0-8ceb201154d6", + "value": "Trick questions" + }, + { + "description": "Consumer induced to click on something that isn’t apparent ad", + "meta": { + "category": [ + "Interface Interference" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108", + "https://www.darkpatterns.org/types-of-dark-pattern", + "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205" + ] + }, + "uuid": "e19cbaaf-0f6d-4607-aff6-0608d361efdf", + "value": "Disguised Ad" + }, + { + "description": "Choice framed in way that seems dishonest / stupid", + "meta": { + "category": [ + "Interface Interference" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf", + "https://www.darkpatterns.org/types-of-dark-pattern", + "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205" + ] + }, + "uuid": "45259adf-e499-42f6-9813-c16a6606b467", + "value": "Confirmshaming" + }, + { + "description": "Consumer tricked into thinking registration necessary", + "meta": { + "category": [ + "Forced Action" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://petsymposium.org/2016/files/papers/Tales_from_the_Dark_Side__Privacy_Dark_Strategies_and_Privacy_Dark_Patterns.pdf", + "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205" + ] + }, + "uuid": "6cb4c01c-9edc-40fb-8744-ac866f64c695", + "value": "Forced Registration" + }, + { + "description": "Consumer falsely informed of limited quantities", + "meta": { + "category": [ + "Urgency" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf", + "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205" + ] + }, + "uuid": "e8fe07aa-83c1-44c5-9042-fb3449a5ab94", + "value": "Low stock / high-demand message" + }, + { + "description": "Opportunity ends soon with blatant false visual cue", + "meta": { + "category": [ + "Urgency" + ], + "refs": [ + "https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf", + "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205" + ] + }, + "uuid": "bab8c47f-2f1d-47ba-ae53-9c2c49c0f520", + "value": "Countdown timer / Limited time message" + } + ], + "version": 1 +} diff --git a/galaxies/social-dark-patterns.json b/galaxies/social-dark-patterns.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..934bcf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/galaxies/social-dark-patterns.json @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +{ + "description": "Social Engineering - Dark Patterns", + "icon": "link", + "name": "Dark Patterns", + "namespace": "deprecated", + "type": "social-dark-patterns", + "uuid": "41c42956-972e-4eef-a3e3-ef3ea35ff1f8", + "version": 1 +}