{
  "authors": [
    "Koen Van Impe"
  ],
  "category": "rsit",
  "description": "rsit",
  "name": "rsit",
  "source": "https://github.com/enisaeu/Reference-Security-Incident-Taxonomy-Task-Force",
  "type": "rsit",
  "uuid": "ed3f9269-8f08-4f78-8aee-ce0028f41b61",
  "values": [
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Spam",
      "description": "Or 'Unsolicited Bulk Email', this means that the recipient has not granted verifiable permission for the message to be sent and that the message is sent as part of a larger collection of messages, all having a functionally comparable content. This IOC refers to resources, which make up a SPAM infrastructure, be it a harvesters like address verification, URLs in spam e-mails etc.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Abusive Content"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "b81d1a4a-c71d-457b-9e02-7ea885a56564",
      "value": "Abusive Content:Spam"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Harmful Speech",
      "description": "Discretization or discrimination of somebody, e.g. cyber stalking, racism or threats against one or more individuals.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Abusive Content"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "a5fb0564-7bb6-4478-9713-9c23085df32e",
      "value": "Abusive Content:Harmful Speech"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "(Child) Sexual Exploitation/Sexual/Violent Content",
      "description": "Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE), Sexual content, glorification of violence, etc.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Abusive Content"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "abfbf4ae-a10a-43aa-9ef2-0dbbaac3c789",
      "value": "Abusive Content:(Child) Sexual Exploitation/Sexual/Violent Content"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Infected System",
      "description": "System infected with malware, e.g. PC, smartphone or server infected with a rootkit. Most often this refers to a connection to a sinkholed C2 server",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Malicious Code"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "e841c237-e39c-4804-a780-f6fc4a2e6371",
      "value": "Malicious Code:Infected System"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "C2 Server",
      "description": "Command-and-control server contacted by malware on infected systems.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Malicious Code"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "9c1bbe1b-8f51-4edc-8974-eb049617d6d1",
      "value": "Malicious Code:C2 Server"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Malware Distribution",
      "description": "URI used for malware distribution, e.g. a download URL included in fake invoice malware spam or exploit-kits (on websites).",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Malicious Code"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "4eb23762-69e1-45fb-9e4a-700e0c183ac5",
      "value": "Malicious Code:Malware Distribution"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Malware Configuration",
      "description": "URI hosting a malware configuration file, e.g. web-injects for a banking trojan.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Malicious Code"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "c6eb8e72-40cc-4fc6-b2ca-dc8ba88c8fa3",
      "value": "Malicious Code:Malware Configuration"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Scanning",
      "description": "Attacks that send requests to a system to discover weaknesses. This also includes testing processes to gather information on hosts, services and accounts. Examples: fingerd, DNS querying, ICMP, SMTP (EXPN, RCPT, ...), port scanning.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Information Gathering"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "67073dde-d720-45ae-83da-b12d5e73ca3b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "1f09c97b-fee4-4376-b525-809bb61de579",
      "value": "Information Gathering:Scanning"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Sniffing",
      "description": "Observing and recording of network traffic (wiretapping).",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Information Gathering"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "4958bdb2-8d0d-4bc7-8762-5a967a92868b",
      "value": "Information Gathering:Sniffing"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Social Engineering",
      "description": "Gathering information from a human being in a non-technical way (e.g. lies, tricks, bribes, or threats).",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Information Gathering"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "a7d12859-b60f-4536-b356-fcaaf8234403",
      "value": "Information Gathering:Social Engineering"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Exploitation of known Vulnerabilities",
      "description": "An attempt to compromise a system or to disrupt any service by exploiting vulnerabilities with a standardised identifier such as CVE name (e.g. buffer overflow, backdoor, cross site scripting, etc.)",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Intrusion Attempts"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "fe926152-f431-4baf-956c-4ad3cb0bf23b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "b0e536ba-dce3-430d-a7f6-bcf99ca6de44",
      "value": "Intrusion Attempts:Exploitation of known Vulnerabilities"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Login attempts",
      "description": "Multiple login attempts (Guessing / cracking of passwords, brute force). This IOC refers to a resource, which has been observed to perform brute-force attacks over a given application protocol.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Intrusion Attempts"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1d24cdee-9ea2-4189-b08e-af110bf2435d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "f4b8f7d6-bccb-49ef-b478-66a77e2c2238",
      "value": "Intrusion Attempts:Login attempts"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "New attack signature",
      "description": "An attack using an unknown exploit.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Intrusion Attempts"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "a2687bac-9a4f-4e90-a094-8b2f481ceaef",
      "value": "Intrusion Attempts:New attack signature"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Privileged Account Compromise",
      "description": "Compromise of a system where the attacker gained administrative privileges.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Intrusions"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "68cf72aa-0125-445e-adf8-de0efe4a664c",
      "value": "Intrusions:Privileged Account Compromise"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Unprivileged Account Compromise",
      "description": "Compromise of a system using an unprivileged (user/service) account.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Intrusions"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "bc82f61e-7a39-4d2f-bc86-4f8ec886af01",
      "value": "Intrusions:Unprivileged Account Compromise"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Application Compromise",
      "description": "Compromise of an application by exploiting (un-)known software vulnerabilities, e.g. SQL injection.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Intrusions"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "d12415bd-d965-4afe-94a3-e56e16c78004",
      "value": "Intrusions:Application Compromise"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "System Compromise",
      "description": "Compromise of a system, e.g. unauthorised logins or commands. This includes compromising attempts on honeypot systems.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Intrusions"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "995f7028-9b13-4519-80f1-1b22f36aefb4",
      "value": "Intrusions:System Compromise"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Burglary",
      "description": "Physical intrusion, e.g. into corporate building or data-centre.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Intrusions"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "2720eeb7-4611-4330-b3da-2d3c9c5e6667",
      "value": "Intrusions:Burglary"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Denial of Service",
      "description": "Denial of Service attack, e.g. sending specially crafted requests to a web application which causes the application to crash or slow down.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Availability"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "28883628-32cc-4bc6-8142-c1fc2c01bd9e",
      "value": "Availability:Denial of Service"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Distributed Denial of Service",
      "description": "Distributed Denial of Service attack, e.g. SYN-Flood or UDP-based reflection/amplification attacks.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Availability"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "ff14d9d0-c952-4995-9871-5aea332002c9",
      "value": "Availability:Distributed Denial of Service"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Misconfiguration",
      "description": "Software misconfiguration resulting in service availability issues, e.g. DNS server with outdated DNSSEC Root Zone KSK.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Availability"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "8e9f1fa4-e657-4311-a362-a80fdd0b7f33",
      "value": "Availability:Misconfiguration"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Sabotage",
      "description": "Physical sabotage, e.g cutting wires or malicious arson.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Availability"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "c63fcb56-69bb-4b35-a1ea-13d8f3272ae0",
      "value": "Availability:Sabotage"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Outage",
      "description": "Outage caused e.g. by air condition failure or natural disaster.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Availability"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "934a52bd-da26-4f62-9ec7-d21c01db2802",
      "value": "Availability:Outage"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Unauthorised access to information",
      "description": "Unauthorised access to information, e.g. by abusing stolen login credentials for a system or application, intercepting traffic or gaining access to physical documents.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Information Content Security"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "ddbaedeb-dc34-4f6b-a3b1-6337270cb175",
      "value": "Information Content Security:Unauthorised access to information"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Unauthorised modification of information",
      "description": "Unauthorised modification of information, e.g. by an attacker abusing stolen login credentials for a system or application or a ransomware encrypting data. Also includes defacements.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Information Content Security"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ac9e6b22-11bf-45d7-9181-c1cb08360931",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "b6f82050-4732-46b4-b110-d582c553ed0f",
      "value": "Information Content Security:Unauthorised modification of information"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Data Loss",
      "description": "Loss of data, e.g. caused by harddisk failure or physical theft.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Information Content Security"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "d9c04af1-deb8-44a8-9085-7857d5a2015d",
      "value": "Information Content Security:Data Loss"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Leak of confidential information",
      "description": "Leaked confidential information like credentials or personal data.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Information Content Security"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "a49fcb43-c94e-4a13-b39e-ed34bfbe2633",
      "value": "Information Content Security:Leak of confidential information"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Unauthorised use of resources",
      "description": "Using resources for unauthorised purposes including profit-making ventures, e.g. the use of e-mail to participate in illegal profit chain letters or pyramid schemes.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Fraud"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "38f58cf2-e72c-4d8e-ac1f-9a5180aaad99",
      "value": "Fraud:Unauthorised use of resources"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Copyright",
      "description": "Offering or Installing copies of unlicensed commercial software or other copyright protected materials (Warez).",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Fraud"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "99b749d8-f9c6-445b-82d5-3722f0d664dd",
      "value": "Fraud:Copyright"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Masquerade",
      "description": "Type of attack in which one entity illegitimately impersonates the identity of another in order to benefit from it.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Fraud"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "1057ec33-5932-4696-80b0-ad3ce26d6c23",
      "value": "Fraud:Masquerade"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Phishing",
      "description": "Masquerading as another entity in order to persuade the user to reveal private credentials. This IOC most often refers to a URL, which is used to phish user credentials.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Fraud"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "9c16409a-2029-470e-8579-77d953b2c6d3",
      "value": "Fraud:Phishing"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Weak crypto",
      "description": "Publicly accessible services offering weak crypto, e.g. web servers susceptible to POODLE/FREAK attacks.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Vulnerable"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "c8ca2965-f8df-4a74-92b3-4a473608ef90",
      "value": "Vulnerable:Weak crypto"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "DDoS amplifier",
      "description": "Publicly accessible services that can be abused for conducting DDoS reflection/amplification attacks, e.g. DNS open-resolvers or NTP servers with monlist enabled.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Vulnerable"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "41ee48e3-92e0-4f0c-b2f0-461325e149bc",
      "value": "Vulnerable:DDoS amplifier"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Potentially unwanted accessible services",
      "description": "Potentially unwanted publicly accessible services, e.g. Telnet, RDP or VNC.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Vulnerable"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "a2dbfb66-dc27-41e0-976f-4888dcab0cb3",
      "value": "Vulnerable:Potentially unwanted accessible services"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Information disclosure",
      "description": "Publicly accessible services potentially disclosing sensitive information, e.g. SNMP or Redis.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Vulnerable"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "609449a3-5951-42b4-a4cd-196e09a3120f",
      "value": "Vulnerable:Information disclosure"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Vulnerable system",
      "description": "A system which is vulnerable to certain attacks. Example: misconfigured client proxy settings (example: WPAD), outdated operating system version, XSS vulnerabilities, etc.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Vulnerable"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "4d1c5a5e-1244-457b-9e33-c0b1695d5e51",
      "value": "Vulnerable:Vulnerable system"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Uncategorised",
      "description": "All incidents which don't fit in one of the given categories should be put into this class or the incident is not categorised.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Other"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "88e0d210-0b5a-405d-a979-5375f6cb2d01",
      "value": "Other:Uncategorised"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Undetermined",
      "description": "The categorisation of the incident is unknown/undetermined.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Other"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "6bdbec29-d198-4031-a15e-33e8973c5f05",
      "value": "Other:Undetermined"
    },
    {
      "cfr-type-of-incident": "Test",
      "description": "Meant for testing.",
      "meta": {
        "kill_chain": [
          "RSIT:Test"
        ]
      },
      "uuid": "bdeb2700-cc42-4ccc-a3bc-950c6c495102",
      "value": "Test:Test"
    }
  ],
  "version": 1
}