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{
"authors": [
"DISARM Project"
],
"category": "disarm",
"description": "DISARM is a framework designed for describing and understanding disinformation incidents.",
"name": "Countermeasures",
"source": "https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks",
"type": "disarm-countermeasures",
"uuid": "75e907ad-1b8d-5288-a9e9-1b18627b3265",
"values": [
{
"description": "Include a paid-for privacy option, e.g. pay Facebook for an option of them not collecting your personal information. There are examples of this not working, e.g. most people don’t use proton mail etc.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00006",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00006.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "e3cbbc7a-da73-50fb-9893-4ce88edb211f",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "15428e72-df7e-5483-a59c-bf84bb46928f",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "0aa00b22-361f-5e5b-ac46-901cf6d2dfcc",
"value": "Charge for social media"
},
{
"description": "Share fact-checking resources - tips, responses, countermessages, across respose groups.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00008",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Scoring"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00008.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "997129f2-3afb-5d5e-9b67-d864c9721676",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "26781c01-b62d-5091-99f4-047e4a0e825e",
"value": "Create shared fact-checking database"
},
{
"description": "Find online influencers. Provide training in the mechanisms of disinformation, how to spot campaigns, and/or how to contribute to responses by countermessaging, boosting information sites etc.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00009",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00009.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "39baec3d-f2ce-5fee-ba7d-3db7d6469946",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "a73d7508-4e4b-57d8-9dbf-15ac73b65a15",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "ebd92d67-1d68-5542-8b48-3cfc939db88a",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "60e783f2-4e22-5495-abdf-cb73e1a5a4c1",
"value": "Educate high profile influencers on best practices"
},
{
"description": "Implement stronger privacy standards, to reduce the ability to microtarget community members.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00010",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00010.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "4f605821-9566-5a3c-b8c9-070e3b7f885d",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "53f1e7bd-7aa8-5e02-a0a8-3fd34ee638e1",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "57f70a3c-63a7-5873-a0ce-49a05d5f4eb7",
"value": "Enhanced privacy regulation for social media"
},
{
"description": "Create and use games to show people the mechanics of disinformation, and how to counter them.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00011",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00011.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "a73d7508-4e4b-57d8-9dbf-15ac73b65a15",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "2057de14-930a-5199-8e8e-9969173d36bb",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "6ff00416-5f81-5cc5-a07e-dff63a8a09a5",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "523a0f1c-bb9e-5784-8838-ca7bc389688b",
"value": "Media literacy. Games to identify fake news"
},
{
"description": "Empower existing regulators to govern social media. Also covers Destroy. Includes: Include the role of social media in the regulatory framework for media. The U.S. approach will need to be carefully crafted to protect First Amendment principles, create needed transparency, ensure liability, and impose costs for noncompliance. Includes Create policy that makes social media police disinformation. Includes: Use fraud legislation to clean up social media",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00012",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Metatechnique"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00012.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "1975d955-01ff-5cbb-8897-b08a0b235370",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "53f1e7bd-7aa8-5e02-a0a8-3fd34ee638e1",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "15428e72-df7e-5483-a59c-bf84bb46928f",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "27acb21d-afef-52b5-be75-886d2af18067",
"value": "Platform regulation"
},
{
"description": "This is \"strategic innoculation\", raising the standards of what people expect in terms of evidence when consuming news. Example: journalistic ethics, or journalistic licencing body. Include full transcripts, link source, add items.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00013",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Scoring"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00013.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "2fd47294-5af0-591d-8f6d-ca6db61f1ead",
"value": "Rating framework for news"
},
{
"description": "Update fact-checking databases and resources in real time. Especially import for time-limited events like natural disasters.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00014",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Scoring"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00014.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "997129f2-3afb-5d5e-9b67-d864c9721676",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "5036147d-f885-5d57-98ea-2e0c478611cc",
"value": "Real-time updates to fact-checking database"
},
{
"description": "Alter and/or block the publication/dissemination of information controlled by disinformation creators. Not recommended.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00016",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Removal"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00016.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "667967b8-b3f1-55ad-8f8a-8c43c1290e6e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "bb1f5f27-16da-59da-9972-32bb25568d02",
"value": "Censorship"
},
{
"description": "For example, use a media campaign to promote in-group to out-group in person communication / activities . Technique could be in terms of forcing a reality-check by talking to people instead of reading about bogeymen.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00017",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Countermessaging"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00017.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bdcbbd5d-e282-5c55-a39e-212b10f75200",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "f5764785-ced5-5faa-8e11-e442d2d3f79d",
"value": "Repair broken social connections"
},
{
"description": "includes Promote constructive communication by shaming division-enablers, and Promote playbooks to call out division-enablers",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00019",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Daylight"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00019.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "cad55f3b-3244-5b10-ab09-4ca0b0ff8675",
"value": "Reduce effect of division-enablers"
},
{
"description": "Encourage offline communication",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00021",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00021.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "68dc4436-e658-523b-a2ef-a3cbc40a7c67",
"value": "Encourage in-person communication"
},
{
"description": "Used to counter ability based and fear based attacks",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00022",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00022.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "f5322bd4-271e-5387-b725-5b19404227c9",
"value": "Innoculate. Positive campaign to promote feeling of safety"
},
{
"description": "Includes promoting constructive narratives i.e. not polarising (e.g. pro-life, pro-choice, pro-USA). Includes promoting identity neutral narratives.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00024",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00024.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "74f42c1b-7e24-5c78-b6a2-49c9c09922e2",
"value": "Promote healthy narratives"
},
{
"description": "Messages about e.g. peace, freedom. And make it sexy. Includes Deploy Information and Narrative-Building in Service of Statecraft: Promote a narrative of transparency, truthfulness, liberal values, and democracy. Implement a compelling narrative via effective mechanisms of communication. Continually reassess messages, mechanisms, and audiences over time. Counteract efforts to manipulate media, undermine free markets, and suppress political freedoms via public diplomacy",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00026",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Countermessaging"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00026.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "713f0bb0-e9c4-5584-b923-a87365e39f3c",
"value": "Shore up democracy based messages"
},
{
"description": "This is passive. Includes promoting civility as an identity that people will defend.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00027",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Deter",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00027.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "5837bb64-0baf-53fa-8b73-3e9fb0d63a9b",
"value": "Create culture of civility"
},
{
"description": "Blockchain audit log and validation with collaborative decryption to post comments. Use blockchain technology to require collaborative validation before posts or comments are submitted. This could be used to adjust upvote weight via a trust factor of people and organisations you trust, or other criteria.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00028",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Verification"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00028.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "2d40a01e-41a9-513a-bf0b-694dc0a87f8e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "dd7ad75d-dc4d-5408-ac00-1f1e3c52a632",
"value": "Make information provenance available"
},
{
"description": "Create websites in disinformation voids - spaces where people are looking for known disinformation.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00029",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Diversion"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00029.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "782afafa-e997-571a-9b25-d04bb322480c",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "559c0ffb-5098-55bd-a173-fbd335bb4ba7",
"value": "Create fake website to issue counter narrative and counter narrative through physical merchandise"
},
{
"description": "",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00030",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Diversion"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00030.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "782afafa-e997-571a-9b25-d04bb322480c",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "eededb33-c7f5-5c1b-bacd-924af3b6e332",
"value": "Develop a compelling counter narrative (truth based)"
},
{
"description": "Create competing narratives. Included \"Facilitate State Propaganda\" as diluting the narrative could have an effect on the pro-state narrative used by volunteers, or lower their involvement.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00031",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Dilution"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00031.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "782afafa-e997-571a-9b25-d04bb322480c",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "e6e01a8f-bb6f-5b16-b77d-61f0abbc84a5",
"value": "Dilute the core narrative - create multiple permutations, target / amplify"
},
{
"description": "Link to platform",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00032",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Diversion"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00032.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "9c50e797-400b-50f9-8052-e6f0e324c73e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "0cb15351-72d8-5ffa-ab9a-1d71685881e1",
"value": "Hijack content and link to truth- based info"
},
{
"description": "Counters fake account",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00034",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00034.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "29768133-b941-5974-ab10-c15bbb86e387",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "486790ce-6083-5403-b971-d4c0b291b6a4",
"value": "Create more friction at account creation"
},
{
"description": "All of these would be highly affected by infiltration or false-claims of infiltration.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00036",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Targeting"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00036.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "4f605821-9566-5a3c-b8c9-070e3b7f885d",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "2925512b-480b-52fb-a2b6-75ab3efbfef9",
"value": "Infiltrate the in-group to discredit leaders (divide)"
},
{
"description": "counters fake experts",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00040",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Verification"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00040.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "e3cbbc7a-da73-50fb-9893-4ce88edb211f",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "a374c7de-23fd-5cae-805c-83817cb66d66",
"value": "third party verification for people"
},
{
"description": "Focus on and boost truths in misinformation narratives, removing misinformation from them.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00042",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Countermessaging"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00042.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "73bfaf89-d10a-5515-83fb-bc5ba11f5a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "d14b6626-052a-5d30-a0da-598e1490bdaa",
"value": "Address truth contained in narratives"
},
{
"description": "Platforms can introduce friction to slow down activities, force a small delay between posts, or replies to posts.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00044",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00044.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "1a8c4e8c-3543-5ab1-b4d0-939de9e7875f",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "667967b8-b3f1-55ad-8f8a-8c43c1290e6e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "e23dbc10-0eca-5100-bf14-cf2db9db31b8",
"value": "Keep people from posting to social media immediately"
},
{
"description": "Reduce the credibility of extremist groups posting misinformation.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00046",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Targeting"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00046.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "39baec3d-f2ce-5fee-ba7d-3db7d6469946",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "e4a0a68e-dbf8-56b6-8029-2d670aad813c",
"value": "Marginalise and discredit extremist groups"
},
{
"description": "Flood disinformation spaces with obviously fake content, to dilute core misinformation narratives in them.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00047",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Deceive",
"metatechniques:Data Pollution"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00047.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "6ae1614e-10c8-5c92-b369-e00c28584f65",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "71d1408a-5cb7-58a9-a9ff-0534141b78de",
"value": "Honeypot with coordinated inauthentics"
},
{
"description": "Think about the different levels: individual vs state-sponsored account. Includes “call them out” and “name and shame”. Identify social media accounts as sources of propaganda—“calling them out”— might be helpful to prevent the spread of their message to audiences that otherwise would consider them factual. Identify, monitor, and, if necessary, target externally-based nonattributed social media accounts. Impact of and Dealing with Trolls - \"Chatham House has observed that trolls also sometimes function as decoys, as a way of “keeping the infantry busy” that “aims to wear down the other side” (Lough et al., 2014). Another type of troll involves “false accounts posing as authoritative information sources on social media”.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00048",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Deter",
"metatechniques:Daylight"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00048.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "39baec3d-f2ce-5fee-ba7d-3db7d6469946",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "70fb13e3-1d1f-5064-bf27-c3644f0a2045",
"value": "Name and Shame Influencers"
},
{
"description": "Includes anti-elicitation training, phishing prevention education.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00051",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00051.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "39baec3d-f2ce-5fee-ba7d-3db7d6469946",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "a73d7508-4e4b-57d8-9dbf-15ac73b65a15",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "943ccc85-a339-5e32-ade9-09bc4bf6b4fd",
"value": "Counter social engineering training"
},
{
"description": "Detect and degrade",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00052",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Targeting"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00052.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "80153803-52a6-501a-8e28-b143d85dc261",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "d710c91e-a2f2-54ba-9477-fe51b9f31f76",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "d7895c21-5e79-58db-b055-1e065abf524b",
"value": "Infiltrate platforms"
},
{
"description": "remove or remove access to (e.g. stop the ability to update) old social media accounts, to reduce the pool of accounts available for takeover, botnets etc.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00053",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Cleaning"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00053.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "d05396d6-9701-5ce3-a6cd-abff224310ae",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "e2947637-eba1-526e-820d-7d9c0d27b6be",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "f4dc44c5-e021-524b-9909-678f11a9f10d",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "667967b8-b3f1-55ad-8f8a-8c43c1290e6e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "5481cc36-5af8-5ddf-bcb7-638d3be3f583",
"value": "Delete old accounts / Remove unused social media accounts"
},
{
"description": "Encourage people to leave spcial media. We don't expect this to work",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00056",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00056.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "ea193641-bdc6-591e-80bb-18061f0f3220",
"value": "Encourage people to leave social media"
},
{
"description": "counters crowdfunding. Includes ‘Expose online funding as fake”.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00058",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Removal"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00058.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "7f21fe4b-d314-5511-a9b1-0b9fcfee8b5e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "99575145-b81a-5c7d-8107-e2ad419b3e20",
"value": "Report crowdfunder as violator"
},
{
"description": "third-party verification of projects posting funding campaigns before those campaigns can be posted.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00059",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Verification"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00059.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "f0bb5056-fedb-5507-8554-c958ec8d9fdc",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "c112eafc-0f31-5bd7-9083-20ef706c8d57",
"value": "Verification of project before posting fund requests"
},
{
"description": "Take legal action against for-profit \"factories\" creating misinformation.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00060",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Targeting"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00060.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "2d40a01e-41a9-513a-bf0b-694dc0a87f8e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "53f1e7bd-7aa8-5e02-a0a8-3fd34ee638e1",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "5682293b-d9d8-5db0-90df-4bb4cedc6882",
"value": "Legal action against for-profit engagement factories"
},
{
"description": "Open-source libraries could be created that aid in some way for each technique. Even for Strategic Planning, some open-source frameworks such as DISARM can be created to counter the adversarial efforts.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00062",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Countermessaging"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00062.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "b8aee2a9-a979-5cd7-9c69-af4ad4adffea",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "c34fec02-a908-5b61-8e98-5ae1b5453fee",
"value": "Free open library sources worldwide"
},
{
"description": "Includes “ban political micro targeting” and “ban political ads”",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00065",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Microtarget",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Removal"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00065.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "87208979-6982-53d5-ad0f-49cef659555c",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "53f1e7bd-7aa8-5e02-a0a8-3fd34ee638e1",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "14dad601-4ddd-5cfd-a48d-9b53212769ce",
"value": "Reduce political targeting"
},
{
"description": "Flood a disinformation-related hashtag with other content.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00066",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Microtarget",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Dilution"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00066.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "6d3c1c71-746e-5e9d-9960-4845d712c899",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "677c9e22-42b6-5b78-985c-e72936ae1b3f",
"value": "Co-opt a hashtag and drown it out (hijack it back)"
},
{
"description": "Reduce the credibility of groups behind misinformation-linked funding campaigns.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00067",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Targeting"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00067.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "7f21fe4b-d314-5511-a9b1-0b9fcfee8b5e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "f3cd91e7-b21a-529f-82bd-dd3aa3c3106b",
"value": "Denigrate the recipient/ project (of online funding)"
},
{
"description": "Resources = accounts, channels etc. Block access to platform. DDOS an attacker. TA02*: DDOS at the critical time, to deny an adversary's time-bound objective. T0008: A quick response to a proto-viral story will affect it's ability to spread and raise questions about their legitimacy. Hashtag: Against the platform, by drowning the hashtag. T0046 - Search Engine Optimisation: Sub-optimal website performance affect its search engine rank, which I interpret as \"blocking access to a platform\".",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00070",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Removal"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00070.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "56b88516-ae4c-5176-b6ed-6e9be91ce898",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "6da6cc36-cd42-5008-b3ea-bddf271f49df",
"value": "Block access to disinformation resources"
},
{
"description": "Block websites, accounts, groups etc connected to misinformation and other information pollution.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00071",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Removal"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00071.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "cb7d7a14-6e5c-503c-84b8-4a49e69b2627",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "731ffe0e-0225-583e-9ef0-f39851b725c7",
"value": "Block source of pollution"
},
{
"description": "Check special-interest groups (e.g. medical, knitting) for unrelated and misinformation-linked content, and remove it.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00072",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Removal"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00072.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "cb7d7a14-6e5c-503c-84b8-4a49e69b2627",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "fe5266c1-0af6-59f3-8a0a-f4e5b3f67513",
"value": "Remove non-relevant content from special interest groups - not recommended"
},
{
"description": "Use training to build the resilience of at-risk populations. Educate on how to handle info pollution. Push out targeted education on why it's pollution. Build cultural resistance to false content, e.g. cultural resistance to bullshit. Influence literacy training, to inoculate against “cult” recruiting. Media literacy training: leverage librarians / library for media literacy training. Inoculate at language. Strategic planning included as inoculating population has strategic value. Concepts of media literacy to a mass audience that authorities launch a public information campaign that teaches the programme will take time to develop and establish impact, recommends curriculum-based training. Covers detect, deny, and degrade.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00073",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00073.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "9570ebf8-f69b-5064-a627-a19cb429d0f5",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "09f16551-695e-5d72-b58f-6cd256f7cb68",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "a73d7508-4e4b-57d8-9dbf-15ac73b65a15",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "b2457b24-f997-573e-9c25-90eab4559f8e",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "253aa4f0-d720-50b7-a462-70c85f5f5b9f",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "c198d0db-7fea-523d-acc5-24b1e7d3f47c",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "91c80826-4428-5a58-8e54-337dfee99584",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bdcbbd5d-e282-5c55-a39e-212b10f75200",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "75f1924e-e711-5d07-8336-865b277c30d0",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "c52274ce-09fe-5b50-b2f2-741be794da6e",
"value": "Inoculate populations through media literacy training"
},
{
"description": "C00000",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00074",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Cleaning"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00074.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "cb7d7a14-6e5c-503c-84b8-4a49e69b2627",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "f4dc44c5-e021-524b-9909-678f11a9f10d",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "667967b8-b3f1-55ad-8f8a-8c43c1290e6e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "dae93cbd-eb65-5fb0-9d4e-4571ff54b6ff",
"value": "Identify and delete or rate limit identical content"
},
{
"description": "normalise the language around disinformation and misinformation; give people the words for artefact and effect types.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00075",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Countermessaging"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00075.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "da3fffda-ef2a-5408-8bde-4726ac2da214",
"value": "normalise language"
},
{
"description": "Make political discussion channels text-only.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00076",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Removal"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00076.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "9570ebf8-f69b-5064-a627-a19cb429d0f5",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "d8b22aa2-cbb6-5a97-b9ad-32eaf3514768",
"value": "Prohibit images in political discourse channels"
},
{
"description": "Develop networks of communities and influencers around counter-misinformation. Match them to misinformation creators",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00077",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Targeting"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00077.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "bddf930a-5d96-5b58-88d1-3afd0b86c316",
"value": "Active defence: run TA15 \"develop people” - not recommended"
},
{
"description": "Includes “change image search algorithms for hate groups and extremists” and “Change search algorithms for hate and extremist queries to show content sympathetic to opposite side”",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00078",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Diversion"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00078.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "2d40a01e-41a9-513a-bf0b-694dc0a87f8e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "ccea6ead-1274-54b7-82fc-8b0774211658",
"value": "Change Search Algorithms for Disinformation Content"
},
{
"description": "Create counternarratives, or narratives that compete in the same spaces as misinformation narratives. Could also be degrade",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00080",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Diversion"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00080.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "689e65f1-d834-581a-adf2-4e8a96d32464",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "a706cf86-2170-58ea-a6d4-79cc47f23e54",
"value": "Create competing narrative"
},
{
"description": "Discredit by pointing out the \"noise\" and informing public that \"flooding\" is a technique of disinformation campaigns; point out intended objective of \"noise\"",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00081",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Daylight"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00081.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "689e65f1-d834-581a-adf2-4e8a96d32464",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "c14e8f7d-3c10-5cb5-a654-9d23315d631c",
"value": "Highlight flooding and noise, and explain motivations"
},
{
"description": "Also inoculation.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00082",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Countermessaging"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00082.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "782afafa-e997-571a-9b25-d04bb322480c",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "5f6e9165-2d53-52af-883a-13fff2749308",
"value": "Ground truthing as automated response to pollution"
},
{
"description": "Includes “poison pill recasting of message” and “steal their truths”. Many techniques involve promotion which could be manipulated. For example, online fundings or rallies could be advertised, through compromised or fake channels, as being associated with \"far-up/down/left/right\" actors. \"Long Game\" narratives could be subjected in a similar way with negative connotations. Can also replay technique T0003.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00084",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Diversion"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00084.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "782afafa-e997-571a-9b25-d04bb322480c",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "4fc5ef29-5af2-5630-b57a-4df9844932c1",
"value": "Modify disinformation narratives, and rebroadcast them"
},
{
"description": "Rate-limit disinformation content. Reduces its effects, whilst not running afoul of censorship concerns. Online archives of content (archives of websites, social media profiles, media, copies of published advertisements; or archives of comments attributed to bad actors, as well as anonymized metadata about users who interacted with them and analysis of the effect) is useful for intelligence analysis and public transparency, but will need similar muting or tagging/ shaming as associated with bad actors.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00085",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Daylight"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00085.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "56b88516-ae4c-5176-b6ed-6e9be91ce898",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "96e5e0dc-7cfd-5c3c-9bcd-40b14f2c7380",
"value": "Mute content"
},
{
"description": "Example: Interject addictive links or contents into discussions of disinformation materials and measure a \"conversion rate\" of users who engage with your content and away from the social media channel's \"information bubble\" around the disinformation item. Use bots to amplify and upvote the addictive content.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00086",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Diversion"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00086.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "0fd25b71-ea11-51a3-bb18-545d5e818583",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "2ab07267-614d-538b-8fef-bc6ed250a483",
"value": "Distract from noise with addictive content"
},
{
"description": "",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00087",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Dilution"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00087.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "53e8c51b-c178-5429-8cee-022c6741cc91",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "47ad777e-029c-5afa-9c37-50c3d86f3d39",
"value": "Make more noise than the disinformation"
},
{
"description": "Create honeypots for misinformation creators to engage with, and reduce the resources they have available for misinformation campaigns.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00090",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Select Channels and Affordances",
"responsetypes:Deceive",
"metatechniques:Diversion"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00090.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "635f5592-0e2a-5f06-b164-c5af2ec9ef5e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "fd9e1e82-0c60-5bf6-a9a2-4f29ca6d39ba",
"value": "Fake engagement system"
},
{
"description": "Set honeypots, e.g. communities, in networks likely to be used for disinformation.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00091",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Deceive",
"metatechniques:Diversion"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00091.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "cd0bc81f-afc1-506d-867d-6bf4c6ebd96b",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "d3dabb18-e543-5295-be8f-f61cac2a5d99",
"value": "Honeypot social community"
},
{
"description": "Includes \"Establish a truth teller reputation score for influencers” and “Reputation scores for social media users”. Influencers are individuals or accounts with many followers.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00092",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Deter",
"metatechniques:Scoring"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00092.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "2d40a01e-41a9-513a-bf0b-694dc0a87f8e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "03aaf19c-42b9-5b8e-9d47-a6bb291f10fa",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "9167d3c2-1f91-58f1-9dc2-fbe948f6b31c",
"value": "Establish a truth teller reputation score for influencers"
},
{
"description": "Establish tailored code of conduct for individuals with many followers. Can be platform code of conduct; can also be community code.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00093",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Deter",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00093.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "2d40a01e-41a9-513a-bf0b-694dc0a87f8e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "4a21e1e9-4601-5fd0-b713-747bfe498e76",
"value": "Influencer code of conduct"
},
{
"description": "Accountability move: make sure research is published with its funding sources.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00094",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Daylight"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00094.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "4b869f95-535d-5c02-9ecf-cbdc1f5e0c32",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "25a7c801-c8e1-5977-8ac4-8795c30df5bc",
"value": "Force full disclosure on corporate sponsor of research"
},
{
"description": "Increase credibility, visibility, and reach of positive influencers in the information space.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00096",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Deter",
"metatechniques:Scoring"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00096.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "f1d52ce1-f431-5732-a071-215cb3306f3e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "90ec53d1-ed62-516d-b530-49cb3e9e851c",
"value": "Strengthen institutions that are always truth tellers"
},
{
"description": "Reduce poll flooding by online taking comments or poll entries from verified accounts.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00097",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Select Channels and Affordances",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00097.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "1a8c4e8c-3543-5ab1-b4d0-939de9e7875f",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "667967b8-b3f1-55ad-8f8a-8c43c1290e6e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "01b3516b-b8b1-5a56-ae24-5300cceb70f8",
"value": "Require use of verified identities to contribute to poll or comment"
},
{
"description": "remove blue checkmarks etc from known misinformation accounts.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00098",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Select Channels and Affordances",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00098.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "0a235a0a-367e-5d23-ab28-910ca6048277",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "667967b8-b3f1-55ad-8f8a-8c43c1290e6e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "eaef2d36-c5a8-59b9-9075-c6cdaa060e5d",
"value": "Revocation of allowlisted or \"verified\" status"
},
{
"description": "Improve content veerification methods available to groups, individuals etc.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00099",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Select Channels and Affordances",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00099.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "79dbc845-7737-5cf6-9a14-ee5a0d00503e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "667967b8-b3f1-55ad-8f8a-8c43c1290e6e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "33d7f540-0adb-5ab5-ae09-1c7a20e125b1",
"value": "Strengthen verification methods"
},
{
"description": "Post large volumes of unrelated content on known misinformation hashtags",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00100",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Conduct Pump Priming",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Diversion"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00100.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "9c50e797-400b-50f9-8052-e6f0e324c73e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "cb70bca8-f999-59cc-ac98-3868a695334a",
"value": "Hashtag jacking"
},
{
"description": "Create participant friction. Includes Make repeat voting hard, and throttle number of forwards.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00101",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Select Channels and Affordances",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00101.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "1a8c4e8c-3543-5ab1-b4d0-939de9e7875f",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "667967b8-b3f1-55ad-8f8a-8c43c1290e6e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "a64a6568-d047-55b9-a3ab-f77fb3c9ada3",
"value": "Create friction by rate-limiting engagement"
},
{
"description": "This is reactive, not active measure (honeypots are active). It's a platform controlled measure.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00103",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Select Channels and Affordances",
"responsetypes:Deceive",
"metatechniques:Diversion"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00103.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "1a8c4e8c-3543-5ab1-b4d0-939de9e7875f",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "2057de14-930a-5199-8e8e-9969173d36bb",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "e21e17e9-3834-59de-bc31-9e43b73c8973",
"value": "Create a bot that engages / distract trolls"
},
{
"description": "Shift influence and algorithms by posting more adverts into spaces than misinformation creators.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00105",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Select Channels and Affordances",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Dilution"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00105.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "9570ebf8-f69b-5064-a627-a19cb429d0f5",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "6edba8b4-fe7a-5be0-84d0-6dee21d2a48e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "4880efa6-1123-5703-9c44-9f0600670dd9",
"value": "Buy more advertising than misinformation creators"
},
{
"description": "Create emotive centrist content that gets more clicks",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00106",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Diversion"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00106.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "9570ebf8-f69b-5064-a627-a19cb429d0f5",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "d6182931-a76a-59e6-901e-f63b9f6d2301",
"value": "Click-bait centrist content"
},
{
"description": "includes social media content take-downs, e.g. facebook or Twitter content take-downs",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00107",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Scoring"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00107.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "29768133-b941-5974-ab10-c15bbb86e387",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "667967b8-b3f1-55ad-8f8a-8c43c1290e6e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "e9cf452f-3ebc-5de8-9f21-dde3133c92c0",
"value": "Content moderation"
},
{
"description": "Reduce emotional responses to misinformation through calming messages, etc.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00109",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Deliver Content",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00109.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "5e6e3272-9320-5c12-a618-f82282b62cb9",
"value": "Dampen Emotional Reaction"
},
{
"description": "",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00111",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00111.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "39baec3d-f2ce-5fee-ba7d-3db7d6469946",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "6330d1dc-258f-5631-95e2-66390937cec3",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bdcbbd5d-e282-5c55-a39e-212b10f75200",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "686ccd43-c358-5d5d-bd42-3e2279151670",
"value": "Reduce polarisation by connecting and presenting sympathetic renditions of opposite views"
},
{
"description": "Challenge misinformation creators to prove they're not an information operation.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00112",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Conduct Pump Priming",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00112.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "70218fb2-3d85-5714-b990-2d18e345e184",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "b942a92e-13d5-5726-92bd-4fb5531f381b",
"value": "\"Prove they are not an op!\""
},
{
"description": "Debunk fake experts, their credentials, and potentially also their audience quality",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00113",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Conduct Pump Priming",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Daylight"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00113.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "edc041f8-06ac-513a-a9f9-1353e38f3bcf",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "a44e7e6c-f6ca-5ea4-9fe8-6dc798b2d729",
"value": "Debunk and defuse a fake expert / credentials."
},
{
"description": "Stop passing on misinformation",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00114",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Conduct Pump Priming",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00114.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "53e8c51b-c178-5429-8cee-022c6741cc91",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "f6c98378-65be-5f14-af3e-326909d70d77",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "1744386c-0d46-54a8-a5b8-cba1bd7dc369",
"value": "Don't engage with payloads"
},
{
"description": "Debunk misinformation creators and posters.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00115",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Conduct Pump Priming",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Daylight"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00115.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "d362a138-56e6-5b94-9653-e7c4dfacbfdb",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "51187e2c-cb58-59ac-900b-54b073dc4c1f",
"value": "Expose actor and intentions"
},
{
"description": "Build and post information about groups etc's involvement in misinformation incidents.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00116",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Conduct Pump Priming",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Daylight"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00116.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "d362a138-56e6-5b94-9653-e7c4dfacbfdb",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "03816f11-e296-594b-8e7a-441629d9252c",
"value": "Provide proof of involvement"
},
{
"description": "Label promote counter to disinformation",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00117",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Conduct Pump Priming",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Countermessaging"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00117.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "68c3a917-fed7-539e-9cf6-091153658ef2",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "5b9a74d0-bfa6-5bb9-9297-3938c067f783",
"value": "Downgrade / de-amplify so message is seen by fewer people"
},
{
"description": "Add countermessage text to iamges used in misinformation incidents.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00118",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Conduct Pump Priming",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Countermessaging"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00118.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "0fd25b71-ea11-51a3-bb18-545d5e818583",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "3ce6759d-b144-5277-9798-2df09ce9a6c9",
"value": "Repurpose images with new text"
},
{
"description": "debunk misinformation content. Provide link to facts.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00119",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Conduct Pump Priming",
"responsetypes:Deter",
"metatechniques:Countermessaging"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00119.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "f1d52ce1-f431-5732-a071-215cb3306f3e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "cbba0c79-9287-5ead-a70a-34f740b4325f",
"value": "Engage payload and debunk."
},
{
"description": "Redesign platforms and algorithms to reduce the effectiveness of disinformation",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00120",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Conduct Pump Priming",
"responsetypes:Deter",
"metatechniques:Metatechnique"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00120.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "deb56d12-fd4d-515a-9051-89a372d5d4bb",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "0eb2eaf4-0c53-527d-8744-70670f6a9736",
"value": "Open dialogue about design of platforms to produce different outcomes"
},
{
"description": "Make algorithms in platforms explainable, and visible to people using those platforms.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00121",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Conduct Pump Priming",
"responsetypes:Deter",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00121.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "ebd0aab4-013c-52fa-bae5-8fb3bd7704b8",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "b8b49628-4c3d-528c-90f1-2fee8722e2c5",
"value": "Tool transparency and literacy for channels people follow."
},
{
"description": "reduce the visibility of known botnets online.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00123",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Deliver Content",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00123.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "1a8c4e8c-3543-5ab1-b4d0-939de9e7875f",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "0280f954-5654-5d23-8dcf-a1f5334f3e6a",
"value": "Remove or rate limit botnets"
},
{
"description": "Don't engage with individuals relaying misinformation.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00124",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Deliver Content",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00124.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "5662c61e-eb2b-5710-8148-61457483efcc",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "f6c98378-65be-5f14-af3e-326909d70d77",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bdcbbd5d-e282-5c55-a39e-212b10f75200",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "8cfe6ea3-7271-5578-b4f7-8eb3edbe43f5",
"value": "Don't feed the trolls"
},
{
"description": "Produce material in advance of misinformation incidents, by anticipating the narratives used in them, and debunking them.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00125",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Deliver Content",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00125.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "a78ef283-34f0-58b0-97f1-1cbc72bfe028",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "3ddf6174-2801-591b-a7e7-6529e75bc10e",
"value": "Prebunking"
},
{
"description": "Create an alert system around disinformation and misinformation artefacts, narratives, and incidents",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00126",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Deliver Content",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Daylight"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00126.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "a78ef283-34f0-58b0-97f1-1cbc72bfe028",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "933609cf-6195-506f-9fb1-b1e5778d45f4",
"value": "Social media amber alert"
},
{
"description": "Repost or comment on misinformation artefacts, using ridicule or other content to reduce the likelihood of reposting.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00128",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Deliver Content",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Dilution"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00128.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "5a882e51-8b7d-5e7e-bb7a-6738d49e3bc0",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "52f3153f-d7ab-5e42-9ee6-aea591856214",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "67bab8b7-908b-5b0f-bf56-26502798d743",
"value": "Create friction by marking content with ridicule or other \"decelerants\""
},
{
"description": "fiscal sanctions; parallel to counter terrorism",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00129",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Deliver Content",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Reduce Resources"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00129.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "26c314bb-ed05-5dbe-b672-c16c2f0fff52",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "a6b2f9bc-47fd-5303-8df8-0bb4ae4f4cbd",
"value": "Use banking to cut off access"
},
{
"description": "Train local influencers in countering misinformation.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00130",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Microtarget",
"responsetypes:Deter",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00130.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "39baec3d-f2ce-5fee-ba7d-3db7d6469946",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "f99b442a-7c34-5c66-b699-64c3da69374c",
"value": "Mentorship: elders, youth, credit. Learn vicariously."
},
{
"description": "Take botnet servers offline by seizing them.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00131",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Persist in the Information Environment",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Removal"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00131.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "ee7bc41a-9eb0-5732-924a-3885e1c3bee9",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "b7db36e3-3dbb-5f91-be61-076996a4c57b",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "ae4b53ba-9dd6-53af-a624-d5929944117c",
"value": "Seize and analyse botnet servers"
},
{
"description": "Note: Similar to Deplatform People but less generic. Perhaps both should be left.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00133",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Removal"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00133.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "2d40a01e-41a9-513a-bf0b-694dc0a87f8e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "667967b8-b3f1-55ad-8f8a-8c43c1290e6e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "027421d5-7c11-5c13-aa91-5cf6a01b72ef",
"value": "Deplatform Account*"
},
{
"description": "Merged two rows here.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00135",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Removal"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00135.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "2d40a01e-41a9-513a-bf0b-694dc0a87f8e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "667967b8-b3f1-55ad-8f8a-8c43c1290e6e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "f3edf130-0096-5a49-a3f1-d97974a70494",
"value": "Deplatform message groups and/or message boards"
},
{
"description": "Find communities likely to be targetted by misinformation campaigns, and send them countermessages or pointers to information sources.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00136",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Conduct Pump Priming",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Countermessaging"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00136.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "5662c61e-eb2b-5710-8148-61457483efcc",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "636bef6a-d120-5f5e-9bc1-4b8af99b8e45",
"value": "Microtarget most likely targets then send them countermessages"
},
{
"description": "File multiple lawsuits against known misinformation creators and posters, to distract them from disinformation creation.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00138",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Persist in the Information Environment",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Reduce Resources"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00138.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "6eb04152-8342-563a-9b9c-1e73aae2cc24",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "80730d54-1dd1-5da6-baae-052553fbf27f",
"value": "Spam domestic actors with lawsuits"
},
{
"description": "God knows what this is. Keeping temporarily in case we work it out.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00139",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Persist in the Information Environment",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00139.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "93c6d14f-e6e3-535e-bc58-e2b95dd23b3c",
"value": "Weaponise youtube content matrices"
},
{
"description": "Applies to most of the content used by exposure techniques except \"T0055 - Use hashtag”. Applies to analytics",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00140",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Assess Effectiveness",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Data Pollution"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00140.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "0962328a-43c0-5604-b75e-44e4237f2b04",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "8274f8d0-0484-51cd-939d-4213ff7f8fca",
"value": "\"Bomb\" link shorteners with lots of calls"
},
{
"description": "Includes “this has been disproved: do you want to forward it”. Includes “\"Hey this story is old\" popup when messaging with old URL” - this assumes that this technique is based on visits to an URL shortener or a captured news site that can publish a message of our choice. Includes “mark clickbait visually”.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00142",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00142.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "0962328a-43c0-5604-b75e-44e4237f2b04",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "667967b8-b3f1-55ad-8f8a-8c43c1290e6e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "0acbac2f-7bd4-51d1-aaac-e12cebcddb31",
"value": "Platform adds warning label and decision point when sharing content"
},
{
"description": "Use copyright infringement claims to remove videos etc.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00143",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Persist in the Information Environment",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Targeting"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00143.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "6eb04152-8342-563a-9b9c-1e73aae2cc24",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "019e73b3-c4be-5a28-a86b-4eb6d2df1217",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "f6c98378-65be-5f14-af3e-326909d70d77",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "7ef86cff-4401-518b-92fc-a0d88c23f280",
"value": "(botnet) DMCA takedown requests to waste group time"
},
{
"description": "Degrade the infrastructure. Could e.g. pay to not act for 30 days. Not recommended",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00144",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Reduce Resources"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00144.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "845815a8-53de-5c4e-8ca2-8bf448fe8ea0",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "bf9c0530-8f8e-5809-a751-5ea8317fd434",
"value": "Buy out troll farm employees / offer them jobs"
},
{
"description": "Stop new community activity (likes, comments) on old social media posts.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00147",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Deliver Content",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00147.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "6eb04152-8342-563a-9b9c-1e73aae2cc24",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "667967b8-b3f1-55ad-8f8a-8c43c1290e6e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "49f92a32-bac9-56af-ac97-3b09f23b8fa6",
"value": "Make amplification of social media posts expire (e.g. can't like/ retweet after n days)"
},
{
"description": "If creators are using network analysis to determine how to attack networks, then adding random extra links to those networks might throw that analysis out enough to change attack outcomes. Unsure which DISARM techniques.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00148",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Assess Effectiveness",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Data Pollution"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00148.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "cd0bc81f-afc1-506d-867d-6bf4c6ebd96b",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "667967b8-b3f1-55ad-8f8a-8c43c1290e6e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "dcb94d22-45a2-5433-bc4c-634add96088b",
"value": "Add random links to network graphs"
},
{
"description": "Includes Pollute the AB-testing data feeds: Polluting A/B testing requires knowledge of MOEs and MOPs. A/B testing must be caught early when there is relatively little data available so infiltration of TAs and understanding of how content is migrated from testing to larger audiences is fundamental.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00149",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Assess Effectiveness",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Data Pollution"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00149.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "2dd9acb0-6122-5ada-b6ab-833b3582915a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "864f56c1-d966-5b5a-8cc8-91bb4c57b518",
"value": "Poison the monitoring & evaluation data"
},
{
"description": "Align offensive cyber action with information operations and counter disinformation approaches, where appropriate.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00153",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Targeting"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00153.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "56b88516-ae4c-5176-b6ed-6e9be91ce898",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "a0c301a5-5675-5d79-bd8c-2afde063697e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "22e5b817-e45b-5f41-8806-8e0c66f181cc",
"value": "Take pre-emptive action against actors' infrastructure"
},
{
"description": "Train media to spot and respond to misinformation, and ask them not to post or transmit misinformation they've found.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00154",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Conduct Pump Priming",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Removal"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00154.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "53e8c51b-c178-5429-8cee-022c6741cc91",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bdcbbd5d-e282-5c55-a39e-212b10f75200",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "a1441814-0d69-5b19-9dae-64c61d7dfdbd",
"value": "Ask media not to report false information"
},
{
"description": "Ban misinformation creators and posters from funding sites",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00155",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Removal"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00155.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "f0bb5056-fedb-5507-8554-c958ec8d9fdc",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "a97e25d4-62cf-5040-8274-1a71104104b2",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "5b5c3e04-acf2-50dd-9861-c44bcc8f2cc3",
"value": "Ban incident actors from funding sites"
},
{
"description": "Civil engagement activities conducted on the part of EFP forces. NATO should likewise provide support and training, where needed, to local public affairs and other communication personnel. Local government and military public affairs personnel can play their part in creating and disseminating entertaining and sharable content that supports the EFP mission.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00156",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Countermessaging"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00156.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "f1d52ce1-f431-5732-a071-215cb3306f3e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "1975d955-01ff-5cbb-8897-b08a0b235370",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "091f8344-0956-5d15-83c4-e967579c4391",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "877c29b5-38ae-570a-93b3-9e4e70ec27ef",
"value": "Better tell your country or organisation story"
},
{
"description": "e.g. Create a campaign plan and toolkit for competition short of armed conflict (this used to be called “the grey zone”). The campaign plan should account for own vulnerabilities and strengths, and not over-rely on any one tool of statecraft or line of effort. It will identify and employ a broad spectrum of national power to deter, compete, and counter (where necessary) other countries’ approaches, and will include understanding of own capabilities, capabilities of disinformation creators, and international standards of conduct to compete in, shrink the size, and ultimately deter use of competition short of armed conflict.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00159",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Metatechnique"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00159.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "595e5d8a-7e41-5597-9375-86c7d703de29",
"value": "Have a disinformation response plan"
},
{
"description": "Identify key influencers (e.g. use network analysis), then reach out to identified users and offer support, through either training or resources.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00160",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00160.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "53e8c51b-c178-5429-8cee-022c6741cc91",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "03aaf19c-42b9-5b8e-9d47-a6bb291f10fa",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "ebd92d67-1d68-5542-8b48-3cfc939db88a",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "590350b9-2614-572b-825b-b2498ebf4c17",
"value": "find and train influencers"
},
{
"description": "Advance coalitions across borders and sectors, spanning public and private, as well as foreign and domestic, divides. Improve mechanisms to collaborate, share information, and develop coordinated approaches with the private sector at home and allies and partners abroad.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00161",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Deter",
"metatechniques:Metatechnique"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00161.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "f1d52ce1-f431-5732-a071-215cb3306f3e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "047898ad-129f-5d18-9dea-985e7f68becd",
"value": "Coalition Building with stakeholders and Third-Party Inducements"
},
{
"description": "Kremlin’s narrative spin extends through constellations of “civil society” organisations, political parties, churches, and other actors. Moscow leverages think tanks, human rights groups, election observers, Eurasianist integration groups, and orthodox groups. A collection of Russian civil society organisations, such as the Federal Agency for the Commonwealth of Independent States Affairs, Compatriots Living Abroad, and International Humanitarian Cooperation, together receive at least US$100 million per year, in addition to government-organized nongovernmental organisations (NGOs), at least 150 of which are funded by Russian presidential grants totaling US$70 million per year.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00162",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Targeting"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00162.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "39baec3d-f2ce-5fee-ba7d-3db7d6469946",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "efd2cf88-94ba-5fdc-8611-660baf44b2e9",
"value": "Unravel/target the Potemkin villages"
},
{
"description": "protect the interests of this population and, more importantly, influence the population to support pro-Russia causes and effectively influence the politics of its neighbours",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00164",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Targeting"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00164.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "f1d52ce1-f431-5732-a071-215cb3306f3e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "af04983d-8531-54df-a7c7-39e5ae6bb523",
"value": "compatriot policy"
},
{
"description": "e.g. for leaked legal documents, use court motions to limit future discovery actions",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00165",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00165.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "16146867-6f52-5a3c-bc2a-139755044726",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "3ec1f2f8-fe7d-51bc-bdf1-9ec47cd1bb74",
"value": "Ensure integrity of official documents"
},
{
"description": "international donors will donate to a basket fund that will pay a committee of local experts who will, in turn, manage and distribute the money to Russian-language producers and broadcasters that pitch various projects.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00169",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Countermessaging"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00169.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "39baec3d-f2ce-5fee-ba7d-3db7d6469946",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "babb37b7-5b28-5ba4-8f08-5c7c271937c7",
"value": "develop a creative content hub"
},
{
"description": "Shift from reactive to proactive response, with priority on sharing relevant information with the public and mobilising private-sector engagement. Recent advances in data-driven technologies have elevated information as a source of power to influence the political and economic environment, to foster economic growth, to enable a decision-making advantage over competitors, and to communicate securely and quickly.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00170",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Metatechnique"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00170.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "a61e8719-f78b-58c0-8307-915bdfc5849a",
"value": "elevate information as a critical domain of statecraft"
},
{
"description": "Removing accounts, pages, groups, e.g. facebook page removal",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00172",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Removal"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00172.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "56b88516-ae4c-5176-b6ed-6e9be91ce898",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "667967b8-b3f1-55ad-8f8a-8c43c1290e6e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "b20e5c17-f2dd-5057-9af2-a9586e72de9e",
"value": "social media source removal"
},
{
"description": "Free and fair press: create bipartisan, patriotic commitment to press freedom. Note difference between news and editorialising. Build alternative news sources: create alternative local-language news sources to counter local-language propaganda outlets. Delegitimize the 24 hour news cycle. includes Provide an alternative to disinformation content by expanding and improving local content: Develop content that can displace geopolitically-motivated narratives in the entire media environment, both new and old media alike.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00174",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Metatechnique"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00174.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bdcbbd5d-e282-5c55-a39e-212b10f75200",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "b666fbe1-04de-547c-abc5-27786c948e50",
"value": "Create a healthier news environment"
},
{
"description": "Coordinated disinformation challenges are increasingly multidisciplinary, there are few organisations within the national security structures that are equipped with the broad-spectrum capability to effectively counter large-scale conflict short of war tactics in real-time. Institutional hurdles currently impede diverse subject matter experts, hailing from outside of the traditional national security and foreign policy disciplines (e.g., physical science, engineering, media, legal, and economics fields), from contributing to the direct development of national security countermeasures to emerging conflict short of war threat vectors. A Cognitive Security Action Group (CSAG), akin to the Counterterrorism Security Group (CSG), could drive interagency alignment across equivalents of DHS, DoS, DoD, Intelligence Community, and other implementing agencies, in areas including strategic narrative, and the nexus of cyber and information operations.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00176",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Deter",
"metatechniques:Metatechnique"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00176.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "29768133-b941-5974-ab10-c15bbb86e387",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "fea19aab-9522-55bf-9608-addf7d6aaf8d",
"value": "Improve Coordination amongst stakeholders: public and private"
},
{
"description": "1) Pollute the data voids with wholesome content (Kittens! Babyshark!). 2) fill data voids with relevant information, e.g. increase Russian-language programming in areas subject to Russian disinformation.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00178",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Microtarget",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Dilution"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00178.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "9570ebf8-f69b-5064-a627-a19cb429d0f5",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "e9380fb8-fc55-5ac7-94ab-2af4c13b6361",
"value": "Fill information voids with non-disinformation content"
},
{
"description": "Detect redirction or malware, then quarantine or delete.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00182",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Deliver Content",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Removal"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00182.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "d05396d6-9701-5ce3-a6cd-abff224310ae",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "a0c301a5-5675-5d79-bd8c-2afde063697e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "14b886aa-c023-5a84-9605-e4a9cb22e4f4",
"value": "Redirection / malware detection/ remediation"
},
{
"description": "highlight misinformation activities and actors in media",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00184",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Conduct Pump Priming",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Daylight"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00184.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "edc041f8-06ac-513a-a9f9-1353e38f3bcf",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "2cd7227b-31be-5999-9f5f-927f9d8c3b6e",
"value": "Media exposure"
},
{
"description": "Includes SEO influence. Includes promotion of a “higher standard of journalism”: journalism training “would be helpful, especially for the online community. Includes Strengthen local media: Improve effectiveness of local media outlets.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00188",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Conduct Pump Priming",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00188.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "a73d7508-4e4b-57d8-9dbf-15ac73b65a15",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bdcbbd5d-e282-5c55-a39e-212b10f75200",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "5c8fc207-b237-58cc-bedd-024fea386a7a",
"value": "Newsroom/Journalist training to counter influence moves"
},
{
"description": "Use ongoing analysis/monitoring of \"flagged\" profiles. Confirm whether platforms are actively removing flagged accounts, and raise pressure via e.g. government organisations to encourage removal",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00189",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Destroy",
"metatechniques:Daylight"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00189.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "56b88516-ae4c-5176-b6ed-6e9be91ce898",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "6151d77a-c3cf-5fc3-853d-dc96ddc34397",
"value": "Ensure that platforms are taking down flagged accounts"
},
{
"description": "Government open engagement with civil society as an independent check on government action and messaging. Government seeks to coordinate and synchronise narrative themes with allies and partners while calibrating action in cases where elements in these countries may have been co-opted by competitor nations. Includes “fight in the light”: Use leadership in the arts, entertainment, and media to highlight and build on fundamental tenets of democracy.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00190",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00190.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "f6c98378-65be-5f14-af3e-326909d70d77",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "11380b67-28d8-5034-a79b-fbb6150ad302",
"value": "open engagement with civil society"
},
{
"description": "Use Google AdWords to identify instances in which people search Google about particular fake-news stories or propaganda themes. Includes Monetize centrist SEO by subsidising the difference in greater clicks towards extremist content.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00195",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Select Channels and Affordances",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Diversion"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00195.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "39baec3d-f2ce-5fee-ba7d-3db7d6469946",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "d12e5fda-c5d3-5cc5-806b-69edb56aac61",
"value": "Redirect searches away from disinformation or extremist content"
},
{
"description": "Standard reporting for false profiles (identity issues). Includes detecting hijacked accounts and reallocating them - if possible, back to original owners.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00197",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Removal"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00197.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "29768133-b941-5974-ab10-c15bbb86e387",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "d710c91e-a2f2-54ba-9477-fe51b9f31f76",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "667967b8-b3f1-55ad-8f8a-8c43c1290e6e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "2fe43d88-db8f-5156-98fb-4b9db0e5fff3",
"value": "remove suspicious accounts"
},
{
"description": "FIXIT: standardise language used for influencer/ respected figure.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00200",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Deliver Content",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Countermessaging"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00200.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "39baec3d-f2ce-5fee-ba7d-3db7d6469946",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "ebd92d67-1d68-5542-8b48-3cfc939db88a",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "a479d596-6f66-53eb-ae24-d3a67536464f",
"value": "Respected figure (influencer) disavows misinfo"
},
{
"description": "Set honeytraps in content likely to be accessed for disinformation.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00202",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Diversion"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00202.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "16146867-6f52-5a3c-bc2a-139755044726",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "01c0791e-7aea-5949-80c4-d3164a914f39",
"value": "Set data 'honeytraps'"
},
{
"description": "Remove access to official press events from known misinformation actors.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00203",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Social Assets",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00203.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "39baec3d-f2ce-5fee-ba7d-3db7d6469946",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "1975d955-01ff-5cbb-8897-b08a0b235370",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "3055e156-f234-5293-9ab2-d9761a620060",
"value": "Stop offering press credentials to propaganda outlets"
},
{
"description": "Increase civic resilience by partnering with business community to combat grey zone threats and ensuring adequate reporting and enforcement mechanisms.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00205",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Metatechnique"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00205.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "1975d955-01ff-5cbb-8897-b08a0b235370",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "15428e72-df7e-5483-a59c-bf84bb46928f",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "9133c9a6-500e-537d-aaa8-be8c5da12a93",
"value": "strong dialogue between the federal government and private sector to encourage better reporting"
},
{
"description": "",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00207",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Deter",
"metatechniques:Targeting"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00207.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "1975d955-01ff-5cbb-8897-b08a0b235370",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "15428e72-df7e-5483-a59c-bf84bb46928f",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "e81b12d2-491b-534a-88bb-221ab2cbf828",
"value": "Run a competing disinformation campaign - not recommended"
},
{
"description": "",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00211",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Deliver Content",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Countermessaging"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00211.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "73e482d1-500b-560c-a828-61661d25220e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "4005deeb-3c1f-55e7-bf15-c6377169a4b6",
"value": "Use humorous counter-narratives"
},
{
"description": "Increase public service experience, and support wider civics and history education.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00212",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00212.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "a73d7508-4e4b-57d8-9dbf-15ac73b65a15",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "1975d955-01ff-5cbb-8897-b08a0b235370",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "d00320eb-5cc4-52e1-ae09-8b2d79affda2",
"value": "build public resilience by making civil society more vibrant"
},
{
"description": "Prevent ad revenue going to disinformation domains",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00216",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Microtarget",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Reduce Resources"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00216.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "f0bb5056-fedb-5507-8554-c958ec8d9fdc",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "6edba8b4-fe7a-5be0-84d0-6dee21d2a48e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "bbb8b174-44b6-5f59-bcf0-eab169bc7be1",
"value": "Use advertiser controls to stem flow of funds to bad actors"
},
{
"description": "Steganography. Adding date, signatures etc to stop issue of photo relabelling etc.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00219",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Daylight"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00219.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "4bdf195b-123b-541e-8003-184ebb595066",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "e9f8066e-2148-5399-b1b6-741888755067",
"value": "Add metadata to content that’s out of the control of disinformation creators"
},
{
"description": "Create a plan for misinformation and disinformation response, before it's needed. Include connections / contacts needed, expected counteremessages etc.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00220",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Metatechnique"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00220.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "1a0acda9-1fd1-5e88-a39f-942c9427eb82",
"value": "Develop a monitoring and intelligence plan"
},
{
"description": "Include PACE plans - Primary, Alternate, Contingency, Emergency",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00221",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Metatechnique"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00221.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "2d17ef98-4701-58c1-8352-e952b0d42954",
"value": "Run a disinformation red team, and design mitigation factors"
},
{
"description": "Simulate misinformation and disinformation campaigns, and responses to them, before campaigns happen.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00222",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Metatechnique"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00222.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "a40936f8-d8ff-5956-a7fc-98f9ee02698b",
"value": "Tabletop simulations"
},
{
"description": "Improve trust in the misinformation responses from social media and other platforms. Examples include creating greater transparancy on their actions and algorithms.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00223",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00223.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "b21af50f-96cb-5c88-a6cf-f726c392778c",
"value": "Strengthen Trust in social media platforms"
}
],
"version": 1
}
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