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{
"authors": [
"MITRE"
],
"category": "actor",
"description": "Name of ATT&CK Group",
"name": "Intrusion Set",
"source": "https://github.com/mitre/cti",
"type": "mitre-intrusion-set",
"uuid": "10df003c-7831-11e7-bdb9-971cdd1218df",
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{
"description": "[The White Company](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089) is a likely state-sponsored threat actor with advanced capabilities. From 2017 through 2018, the group led an espionage campaign called Operation Shaheen targeting government and military organizations in Pakistan.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0089",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089",
"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517"
],
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"description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) is a Chinese threat group that has extensively used strategic Web compromises to target victims. (Citation: Dell TG-3390) The group has been active since at least 2010 and has targeted organizations in the aerospace, government, defense, technology, energy, and manufacturing sectors. (Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017) (Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)",
"meta": {
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"https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/",
"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/08/newly-discovered-chinese-hacking-group-hacked-100-websites-to-use-as-watering-holes/",
"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/"
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"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-164A",
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"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A",
"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2017/12/19/microsoft-facebook-disrupt-zinc-malware-attack-protect-customers-internet-ongoing-cyberthreats/",
"https://www.secureworks.com/about/press/media-alert-secureworks-discovers-north-korean-cyber-threat-group-lazarus-spearphishing"
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"http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf",
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"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"
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"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/ukraine-and-sandworm-team.html",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-january-voodoo-bear/",
"https://www.state.gov/the-united-states-condemns-russian-cyber-attack-against-the-country-of-georgia/",
"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/ncsc-supports-sandworm-advisory",
"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf",
"https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/microsoft-zero-day-traced-russian/",
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"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/",
"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations",
"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf",
"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2019/03/27/new-steps-to-protect-customers-from-hacking/"
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"meta": {
"external_id": "G0086",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0086",
"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/"
],
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]
},
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"description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) is a threat group consisting of members who are suspected to be Pakistan-based or have other connections to Pakistan. The group has performed a mix of criminal and targeted attacks, including campaigns against government organizations in the United Kingdom, Spain, Russia, and the United States. (Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)",
"meta": {
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"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078",
"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"
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"meta": {
"external_id": "G0005",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005",
"http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/whois-numbered-panda/",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html"
],
"synonyms": [
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"DynCalc",
"Numbered Panda",
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"meta": {
"external_id": "G0013",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013",
"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf",
"https://securelist.com/the-naikon-apt/69953/"
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"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/",
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"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF",
"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download",
"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-the-2016-presidential-election/",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/",
"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-4127-targets-hillary-clinton-presidential-campaign",
"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf",
"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/JAR_16-20296A_GRIZZLY%20STEPPE-2016-1229.pdf",
"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sofacy-uses-dealerschoice-target-european-government-agency/",
"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/",
"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government",
"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/",
"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download",
"https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/",
"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf",
"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html",
"https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/",
"https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50",
"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2019/08/05/corporate-iot-a-path-to-intrusion/",
"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/10/strontium-detecting-new-patters-credential-harvesting/"
],
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"SNAKEMACKEREL",
"Swallowtail",
"Group 74",
"Sednit",
"Sofacy",
"Pawn Storm",
"Fancy Bear",
"STRONTIUM",
"Tsar Team",
"Threat Group-4127",
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"description": "[DragonOK](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017) is a threat group that has targeted Japanese organizations with phishing emails. Due to overlapping TTPs, including similar custom tools, [DragonOK](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017) is thought to have a direct or indirect relationship with the threat group [Moafee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0002). (Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement) It is known to use a variety of malware, including Sysget/HelloBridge, PlugX, PoisonIvy, FormerFirstRat, NFlog, and NewCT. (Citation: New DragonOK)",
"meta": {
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"refs": [
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"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf",
"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/"
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"description": "[Orangeworm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0071) is a group that has targeted organizations in the healthcare sector in the United States, Europe, and Asia since at least 2015, likely for the purpose of corporate espionage. (Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)",
"meta": {
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"refs": [
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"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"
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"meta": {
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"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf",
"http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/454298/Project_CAMERASHY_ThreatConnect_Copyright_2015.pdf",
"https://securelist.com/the-naikon-apt/69953/"
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"description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) is a financially-motivated threat group that is backed by the North Korean regime. The group mainly targets banks and financial institutions and has targeted more than 16 organizations in at least 13 countries since at least 2014.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)\n\nNorth Korean group definitions are known to have significant overlap, and the name [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) is known to encompass a broad range of activity. Some organizations use the name Lazarus Group to refer to any activity attributed to North Korea.(Citation: US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017) Some organizations track North Korean clusters or groups such as Bluenoroff,(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017) [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067), and [APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) separately, while other organizations may track some activity associated with those group names by the name Lazarus Group.",
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"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082",
"https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38",
"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-164A",
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"uuid": "fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f",
"value": "APT33 - G0064"
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{
"description": "APT34 is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2014. The group has targeted a variety of industries, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications, and has largely focused its operations within the Middle East. FireEye assesses that the group works on behalf of the Iranian government based on infrastructure details that contain references to Iran, use of Iranian infrastructure, and targeting that aligns with nation-state interests. APT34 loosely aligns with public reporting related to OilRig, but may not wholly align due to companies tracking threat groups in different ways. (Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0057",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0057"
]
},
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],
"uuid": "68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
"value": "APT34 - G0057"
},
{
"description": "[Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) is a threat group with a suspected Iranian nexus, though this attribution is not definite. The group has targeted individuals connected to the Syrian opposition via spearphishing and watering holes, normally using Syrian and Iranian themes. [Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) has used two commonly available remote access tools (RATs), [njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) and [NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336), as well as an Android RAT, DroidJack. (Citation: Citizen Lab Group5)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0043",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043",
"https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/"
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"description": "[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) is a financially motivated threat group that has targeted personally identifiable information and payment card information. The group has been active since at least 2008 and has targeted the restaurant, gaming, and hotel industries. The group is made up of actors who likely speak Russian. (Citation: FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017) (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0053",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053",
"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Are-you-ready-to-respond.html",
"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8",
"https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?"
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"description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) Dragonfly is a cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2011. They initially targeted defense and aviation companies but shifted to focus on the energy sector in early 2013. They have also targeted companies related to industrial control systems. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)\n\nA similar group emerged in 2015 and was identified by Symantec as [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074). There is debate over the extent of the overlap between [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) and [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074), but there is sufficient evidence to lead to these being tracked as two separate groups. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017)(Citation: Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017)(Citation: Dragos DYMALLOY )",
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"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035",
"http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/resurgent-iron-liberty-targeting-energy-sector",
"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group",
"http://fortune.com/2017/09/06/hack-energy-grid-symantec/",
"https://www.dragos.com/threat/dymalloy/",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector"
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"TG-4192",
"Crouching Yeti",
"IRON LIBERTY",
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"description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) is a suspected North Korean cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2012. The group has targeted victims primarily in South Korea, but also in Japan, Vietnam, Russia, Nepal, China, India, Romania, Kuwait, and other parts of the Middle East. [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has also been linked to following campaigns between 2016-2018: Operation Daybreak, Operation Erebus, Golden Time, Evil New Year, Are you Happy?, FreeMilk, Northern Korean Human Rights, and Evil New Year 2018. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018) (Citation: Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016) (Citation: Talos Group123)\n\nNorth Korean group definitions are known to have significant overlap, and the name [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) is known to encompass a broad range of activity. Some organizations use the name Lazarus Group to refer to any activity attributed to North Korea.(Citation: US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017) Some organizations track North Korean clusters or groups such as Bluenoroff,(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017) [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067), and [APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) separately, while other organizations may track some activity associated with those group names by the name Lazarus Group.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0067",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067",
"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf",
"https://securelist.com/operation-daybreak/75100/",
"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html",
"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-164A",
"https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/",
"https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/"
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"ScarCruft",
"Reaper",
"Group123",
"TEMP.Reaper"
]
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],
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{
"description": "[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) is an Iranian threat group that has targeted government organizations and business entities in the Middle East since at least early 2017. (Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)",
"meta": {
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"refs": [
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"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east",
"https://www.dragos.com/blog/20180802Raspite.html"
],
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]
},
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],
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},
{
"description": "[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) is a threat group that has targeted government agencies and educational institutions in the Middle East since at least 2016. The group heavily leverages open-source tools and custom payloads for carrying out attacks. (Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018) (Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0079",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079",
"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/",
"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/"
],
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},
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},
{
"description": "[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) is a cyber espionage group operating against targets in East Asia, particularly Taiwan, and occasionally, Japan and Hong Kong.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)",
"meta": {
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"refs": [
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"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/"
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},
{
"description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2017, targeting specific individuals for surveillance in government departments and critical infrastructure across the Middle East.(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)(Citation: objective-see windtail2 jan 2019)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0112",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112",
"https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1554718868.pdf",
"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html",
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],
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],
"uuid": "afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1",
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},
{
"description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) is a suspected China-based threat group, targeting the semiconductor industry in Taiwan since at least 2018.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)",
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"refs": [
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"https://cycraft.com/download/%5BTLP-White%5D20200415%20Chimera_V4.1.pdf"
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"uuid": "8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c",
"value": "Chimera - G0114"
}
],
"version": 21
}
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