misp-galaxy/clusters/mitre-malware.json

{
  "authors": [
    "MITRE"
  ],
  "category": "tool",
  "description": "Name of ATT&CK software",
  "name": "Malware",
  "source": "https://github.com/mitre/cti",
  "type": "mitre-malware",
  "uuid": "d752161c-78f6-11e7-a0ea-bfa79b407ce4",
  "values": [
    {
      "description": "[Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0047) is a rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team as a method of persistence for remote access software. (Citation: TrendMicro Hacking Team UEFI)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0047",
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0047",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/hacking-team-uses-uefi-bios-rootkit-to-keep-rcs-9-agent-in-target-systems/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "16ab6452-c3c1-497c-a47d-206018ca1ada",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "4b62ab58-c23b-4704-9c15-edd568cd59f8",
      "value": "Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit - S0047"
    },
    {
      "description": "[X-Agent for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0314) is Android malware that was placed in a repackaged version of a Ukrainian artillery targeting application. The malware reportedly retrieved general location data on where the victim device was used, and therefore could likely indicate the potential location of Ukrainian artillery. (Citation: CrowdStrike-Android) Is it tracked separately from the [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023).",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0314",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0314",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/brochures/FancyBearTracksUkrainianArtillery.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "X-Agent for Android"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0a32ceea-fa66-47ab-8bde-150dbd6d2e40",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3e2c99f9-66cd-48be-86e9-d7c1c164d87c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0a7d9d22-a26d-4a2b-ab9b-b296176c3ecf",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c",
      "value": "X-Agent for Android - S0314"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Red Alert 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0539) is a banking trojan that masquerades as a VPN client.(Citation: Sophos Red Alert 2.0) ",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0539",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0539",
          "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/23/red-alert-2-0-android-trojan-targets-security-seekers/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Red Alert 2.0"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "53263a67-075e-48fa-974b-91c5b5445db7",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3dd58c80-4c2e-458c-9503-1b2cd273c4d2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "82f04b1e-5371-4a6f-be06-411f0f43b483",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "948a447c-d783-4ba0-8516-a64140fcacd5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4e6620ac-c30c-4f6d-918e-fa20cae7c1ce",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "79eec66a-9bd0-4a3f-ac82-19159e94bd44",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c6a146ae-9c63-4606-97ff-e261e76e8380",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "6e282bbf-5f32-476a-b879-ba77eec463c8",
      "value": "Red Alert 2.0 - S0539"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) is a backdoor written in the Go Programming Language and compiled as a 64-bit ELF binary. The Windows version is tracked separately under [Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343).(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0401",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Linux"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Exaramel for Linux"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6831414d-bb70-42b7-8030-d4e06b2660c9",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd",
      "value": "Exaramel for Linux - S0401"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Winnti for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430) is a trojan, seen since at least 2015, designed specifically for targeting Linux systems. Reporting indicates the winnti malware family is shared across a number of actors including [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044). The Windows variant is tracked separately under [Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141).(Citation: Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0430",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Linux"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430",
          "https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Winnti for Linux"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "8787e86d-8475-4f13-acea-d33eb83b6105",
      "value": "Winnti for Linux - S0430"
    },
    {
      "description": "[XLoader for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0490) is a malicious iOS application that is capable of gathering system information.(Citation: TrendMicro-XLoader-FakeSpy) It is tracked separately from the [XLoader for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0318).",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0490",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "iOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0490",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-version-of-xloader-that-disguises-as-android-apps-and-an-ios-profile-holds-new-links-to-fakespy/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "XLoader for iOS"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "cde2cb84-455e-410c-8aa9-086f2788bcd2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "53263a67-075e-48fa-974b-91c5b5445db7",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "29944858-da52-4d3d-b428-f8a6eb8dde6f",
      "value": "XLoader for iOS - S0490"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) is a Trojan that has been used by multiple groups to carry out intrusions in varied regions from at least 2010 to 2016. One of the groups using this malware is referred to by the same name, [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044); however, reporting indicates a second distinct group, [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001), also uses the malware. (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Microsoft Winnti Jan 2017) (Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015) The Linux variant is tracked separately under [Winnti for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430).(Citation: Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0141",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141",
          "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/",
          "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/01/25/detecting-threat-actors-in-recent-german-industrial-attacks-with-windows-defender-atp/",
          "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf",
          "https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Winnti for Windows"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9b3a4cff-1c5a-4fd6-b49c-27240b6d622c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7f8166e2-c7f4-4b48-a07b-681b61a8f2c1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21",
      "value": "Winnti for Windows - S0141"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Pegasus for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316) is the Android version of malware that has reportedly been linked to the NSO Group. (Citation: Lookout-PegasusAndroid) (Citation: Google-Chrysaor) The iOS version is tracked separately under [Pegasus for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289).",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0316",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316",
          "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2017/04/03/pegasus-android/",
          "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Pegasus for Android",
          "Chrysaor"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9d7c772b-43f1-49cf-bc70-7a7cd2ed34c8",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "52acea22-7d88-433c-99e6-8fef1657e3ad",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
          "tags": [
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
      "value": "Pegasus for Android - S0316"
    },
    {
      "description": "[XLoader for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0318) is a malicious Android app first observed targeting Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong in 2018. It has more recently been observed targeting South Korean users as a pornography application.(Citation: TrendMicro-XLoader-FakeSpy)(Citation: TrendMicro-XLoader) It is tracked separately from the [XLoader for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0490).",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0318",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0318",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-version-of-xloader-that-disguises-as-android-apps-and-an-ios-profile-holds-new-links-to-fakespy/",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xloader-android-spyware-and-banking-trojan-distributed-via-dns-spoofing/"
        ],
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          "XLoader for Android"
        ]
      },
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          "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "description": "[Pegasus for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289) is the iOS version of malware that has reportedly been linked to the NSO Group. It has been advertised and sold to target high-value victims. (Citation: Lookout-Pegasus) (Citation: PegasusCitizenLab) The Android version is tracked separately under [Pegasus for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316).",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0289",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "iOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289",
          "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-pegasus-technical-analysis.pdf",
          "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/million-dollar-dissident-iphone-zero-day-nso-group-uae/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Pegasus for iOS"
        ]
      },
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    },
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      "description": "[Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) is a backdoor used for targeting Windows systems. The Linux version is tracked separately under [Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401).(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0343",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Exaramel for Windows"
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      "value": "Exaramel for Windows - S0343"
    },
    {
      "description": "[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) is a publicly available multifunctional PHP webshell in use since at least 2016 that provides remote access and execution on target web servers.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0598",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Linux",
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598",
          "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf",
          "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AR-17-20045_Enhanced_Analysis_of_GRIZZLY_STEPPE_Activity.pdf"
        ],
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    },
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      "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) is a remote access tool (RAT). The source code is public and it has been used by multiple groups. (Citation: FireEye Hacking Team)(Citation: Arbor Musical Chairs Feb 2018)(Citation: Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0032",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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          "macOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/musical-chairs-playing-tetris/",
          "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/"
        ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24",
      "value": "gh0st RAT - S0032"
    },
    {
      "description": "[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) is a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003) hosted on Web servers to provide access back into an enterprise network that does not rely on an infected system calling back to a remote command and control server. (Citation: Lee 2013) It has been used by several threat groups. (Citation: Dell TG-3390) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0020",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html",
          "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "China Chopper"
        ]
      },
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        {
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          "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "description": "[Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007) is malware used to inject false credentials into domain controllers with the intent of creating a backdoor password. (Citation: Dell Skeleton) Functionality similar to [Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007) is included as a module in [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0007",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/skeleton-key-malware-analysis"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        ]
      },
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      "value": "Skeleton Key - S0007"
    },
    {
      "description": "[P2P ZeuS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0016) is a closed-source fork of the leaked version of the ZeuS botnet. It presents improvements over the leaked version, including a peer-to-peer architecture. (Citation: Dell P2P ZeuS)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0016",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0016",
          "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/The_Lifecycle_of_Peer_to_Peer_Gameover_ZeuS/"
        ],
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          "P2P ZeuS",
          "Peer-to-Peer ZeuS",
          "Gameover ZeuS"
        ]
      },
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    },
    {
      "description": "[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) is a publicly released, free backdoor. Version 1.5 of the backdoor has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0130",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130",
          "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Unknown Logger"
        ]
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    },
    {
      "description": "[Cherry Picker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0107) is a point of sale (PoS) memory scraper. (Citation: Trustwave Cherry Picker)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0107",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0107",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        ]
      },
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More",
          "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf"
        ],
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    },
    {
      "description": "[SpyNote RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305) (Remote Access Trojan) is a family of malicious Android apps. The [SpyNote RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305) builder tool can be used to develop malicious apps with the malware's functionality. (Citation: Zscaler-SpyNote)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0305",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305",
          "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spynote-rat-posing-netflix-app"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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    },
    {
      "description": "[3PARA RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066) is a remote access tool (RAT) programmed in C++ that has been used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024). (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066",
          "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"
        ],
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    },
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0440",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/agent-smith-a-new-species-of-mobile-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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    },
    {
      "description": "[4H RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065) is malware that has been used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024) since at least 2007. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065",
          "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"
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      "meta": {
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0505",
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          "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html",
          "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/",
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          "dest-uuid": "f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb",
      "value": "Ragnar Locker - S0481"
    },
    {
      "description": "[SYNful Knock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0519) is a stealthy modification of the operating system of network devices that can be used to maintain persistence within a victim's network and provide new capabilities to the adversary.(Citation: FireEye - Synful Knock)(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0519",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Network"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0519",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/09/synful_knock_-_acis.html",
          "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/evolution-of-attacks-on-cisco-ios-devices"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SYNful Knock"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d245808a-7086-4310-984a-a84aaaa43f8f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "fa44a152-ac48-441e-a524-dd7b04b8adcd",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "84c1ecc6-e5a2-4e8a-bf4b-651a618e0053",
      "value": "SYNful Knock - S0519"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Power Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0177) is modular code sold in the cybercrime market used as a downloader in malware families such as Carberp, Redyms and Gapz. (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0177",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0177",
          "https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/19/gapz-and-redyms-droppers-based-on-power-loader-code/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Power Loader",
          "Win32/Agent.UAW"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0042a9f5-f053-4769-b3ef-9ad018dfa298",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "0a9c51e0-825d-4b9b-969d-ce86ed8ce3c3",
      "value": "Power Loader - S0177"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) is a Korean-language implant that was first observed in the wild in December 2017. It contains similar code and behavior to [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249), and was seen along with [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) and [RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) in operations surrounding the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. (Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0252",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252",
          "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Brave Prince"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5",
      "value": "Brave Prince - S0252"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) is a malicious bot application that can be used to load other malware.\n[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) has been seen in the wild since at least 2011 and has included a number of different payloads. It is notorious for its use of deception and self-protection. It also comes with several plug-ins. (Citation: Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016) (Citation: Microsoft Dofoil 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0226",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/",
          "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/07/behavior-monitoring-combined-with-machine-learning-spoils-a-massive-dofoil-coin-mining-campaign/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Smoke Loader",
          "Dofoil"
        ]
      },
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        {
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      "uuid": "0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0",
      "value": "Smoke Loader - S0226"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Linux Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362) is malware that targeted Linux servers and IoT devices in a campaign lasting from August to October 2018. It shares code with another strain of malware known as Rabbot. The goal of the campaign was to install cryptocurrency miners onto the targeted servers and devices.(Citation: Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018)\n",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0362",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Linux"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362",
          "https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "0efefea5-78da-4022-92bc-d726139e8883",
      "value": "Linux Rabbit - S0362"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Stealth Mango](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328) is Android malware that has reportedly been used to successfully compromise the mobile devices of government officials, members of the military, medical professionals, and civilians. The iOS malware known as [Tangelo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0329) is believed to be from the same developer. (Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0328",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328",
          "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-stealth-mango-srr-us.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Stealth Mango"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "4e6620ac-c30c-4f6d-918e-fa20cae7c1ce",
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          ],
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "0d95940f-9583-4e0f-824c-a42c1be47fad",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "085eb36d-697d-4d9a-bac3-96eb879fe73c",
      "value": "Stealth Mango - S0328"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Corona Updates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0425) is Android spyware that took advantage of the Coronavirus pandemic. The campaign distributing this spyware is tracked as Project Spy. Multiple variants of this spyware have been discovered to have been hosted on the Google Play Store.(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0425",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0425",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/coronavirus-update-app-leads-to-project-spy-android-and-ios-spyware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Corona Updates",
          "Wabi Music",
          "Concipit1248"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4e6620ac-c30c-4f6d-918e-fa20cae7c1ce",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "366c800f-97a8-48d5-b0a6-79d00198252a",
      "value": "Corona Updates - S0425"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) is a Korean-language, data gathering implant that was first observed in the wild in South Korea in July 2017. [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) was used along with [Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) and [RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) in operations targeting organizations associated with the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. (Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html",
          "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download"
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          "https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/notorious-cybercrime-gang-fin7-lands-malware-in-law-firm-using-fake-legal-complaint-against-jack-daniels-owner-brown-forman-inc",
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      "meta": {
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        "refs": [
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          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/22/insidious-android-malware-gives-up-all-malicious-features-but-one-gain-stealth/"
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      "description": "[Tiktok Pro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0558) is spyware that has been masquerading as the TikTok application.(Citation: Zscaler TikTok Spyware)",
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
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    },
    {
      "description": "[Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0306) is Android malware. (Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0306",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0306",
          "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2013/58335/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "28e39395-91e7-4f02-b694-5e079c964da9",
      "value": "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a - S0306"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Agent.ao](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0307) is Android malware. (Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0307",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0307",
          "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2013/58335/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Agent.ao"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "a1867c56-8c86-455a-96ad-b0d5f7e2bc17",
      "value": "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Agent.ao - S0307"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.OpFake.a](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0308) is Android malware. (Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0308",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0308",
          "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2013/58335/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.OpFake.a"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "d89c132d-7752-4c7f-9372-954a71522985",
      "value": "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.OpFake.a - S0308"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) is a backdoor hybrid that was used by [Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031) in 2012. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0084",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084",
          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Mis-Type"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
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          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
      "value": "Mis-Type - S0084"
    },
    {
      "description": "[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) is a backdoor that was used by [Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031) from 2013 to 2014. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0085",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085",
          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "S-Type"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
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          "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
      "value": "S-Type - S0085"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) is a remote access tool (RAT) that has characteristics similar to [Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074). It was used in a campaign named INOCNATION. (Citation: Fidelis Hi-Zor)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0087",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087",
          "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/archive/introducing-hi-zor-rat/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Hi-Zor"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d22a3e65-75e5-4970-b424-bdc06ec33dba",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc",
      "value": "Hi-Zor - S0087"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Miner-C](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0133) is malware that mines victims for the Monero cryptocurrency. It has targeted FTP servers and Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices to spread. (Citation: Softpedia MinerC)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0133",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0133",
          "http://news.softpedia.com/news/cryptocurrency-mining-malware-discovered-targeting-seagate-nas-hard-drives-508119.shtml"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Miner-C",
          "Mal/Miner-C",
          "PhotoMiner"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "17dec760-9c8f-4f1b-9b4b-0ac47a453234",
      "value": "Miner-C - S0133"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Seth-Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0639) is a ransomware with some remote control capabilities that has been in use since at least 2021.\n(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0639",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0639",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Seth-Locker"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "f931a0b9-0361-4b1b-bacf-955062c35746",
      "value": "Seth-Locker - S0639"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) is a custom backdoor that has been used by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) since approximately 2017.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0456",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Aria-body"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd",
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "3161d76a-e2b2-4b97-9906-24909b735386",
      "value": "Aria-body - S0456"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Android/Chuli.A](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0304) is Android malware that was delivered to activist groups via a spearphishing email with an attachment. (Citation: Kaspersky-WUC)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0304",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0304",
          "https://securelist.com/android-trojan-found-in-targeted-attack-58/35552/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Android/Chuli.A"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "53263a67-075e-48fa-974b-91c5b5445db7",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        ],
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          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector",
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      "meta": {
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html"
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    },
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      "description": "[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) is a Trojan designed to install adware on macOS that was first discovered in 2018.(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: Intego Shlayer Feb 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0402",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "macOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402",
          "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/02/12/tau-threat-intelligence-notification-new-macos-malware-variant-of-shlayer-osx-discovered/",
          "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/osxshlayer-new-mac-malware-comes-out-of-its-shell/",
          "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/coming-out-of-your-shell-from-shlayer-to-zshlayer/",
          "https://www.intego.com/mac-security-blog/new-osxshlayer-malware-variant-found-using-a-dirty-new-trick/",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/04/new-crossrider-variant-installs-configuration-profiles-on-macs/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "OSX/Shlayer",
          "Zshlayer",
          "Crossrider"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/03/spear-phishing-the-news-cycle-apt-actors-leverage-interest-in-the-disappearance-of-malaysian-flight-mh-370.html",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/"
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      "uuid": "876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
      "value": "T9000 - S0098"
    },
    {
      "description": "[BS2005](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0014) is malware that was used by [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) in spearphishing campaigns since at least 2011. (Citation: Villeneuve et al 2014)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0014",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0014",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BS2005"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "25cd01bc-1346-4415-8f8d-d3656309ef6b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "similar"
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        {
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      "uuid": "67fc172a-36fa-4a35-88eb-4ba730ed52a6",
      "value": "BS2005 - S0014"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) is a backdoor that was used throughout 2013 by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019). (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0060",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060",
          "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Sys10"
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      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481",
      "value": "Sys10 - S0060"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Lurid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0010) is a malware family that has been used by several groups, including [PittyTiger](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011), in targeted attacks as far back as 2006. (Citation: Villeneuve 2014) (Citation: Villeneuve 2011)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0010",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0010",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html",
          "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_dissecting-lurid-apt.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Lurid",
          "Enfal"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "type": "similar"
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      "uuid": "251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad",
      "value": "Lurid - S0010"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) is a malware family of backdoors that appear to be used exclusively by [PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068). (Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0200",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200",
          "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Dipsind"
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      },
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517",
      "value": "Dipsind - S0200"
    },
    {
      "description": "[DressCode](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0300) is an Android malware family. (Citation: TrendMicro-DressCode)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0300",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0300",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/dresscode-potential-impact-enterprises/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DressCode"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "22379609-a99f-4a01-bd7e-70f3e105859d",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "ff742eeb-1f90-4f5a-8b92-9d40fffd99ca",
      "value": "DressCode - S0300"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) is a full-featured, remote backdoor used by a group of the same name ([Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008)). It is intended for espionage, data exfiltration, and providing remote access to infected machines. (Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak) (Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0030",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030",
          "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html",
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          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070",
          "https://www.threatstream.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage",
          "https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/"
        ],
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        "refs": [
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          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-black-vine-cyberespionage-group.pdf",
          "http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-020623-0740-99&tabid=2"
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        "refs": [
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          "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-1.html"
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        "refs": [
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          "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-216a",
          "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf"
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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          "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"
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      "uuid": "1d808f62-cf63-4063-9727-ff6132514c22",
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    {
      "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is malware used by multiple Chinese APT groups. (Citation: Novetta-Axiom) (Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem) Both Windows and Linux variants have been observed. (Citation: Fidelis Turbo)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021",
          "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf",
          "https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/",
          "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2016/2016.02.29.Turbo_Campaign_Derusbi/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) is a remote access tool (RAT) that uses modular plugins. It has been used by multiple threat groups. (Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis) (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2) (Citation: New DragonOK) (Citation: Dell TG-3390)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013",
          "http://labs.lastline.com/an-analysis-of-plugx",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage",
          "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf"
        ],
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    {
      "description": "[Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) is a Linux-based backdoor used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) that dates back to at least 2014.(Citation: Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0410",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/"
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        "synonyms": [
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    {
      "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) is wiper malware that was first used by an Iranian group known as the \"Cutting Sword of Justice\" in 2012. Other versions known as Shamoon 2 and Shamoon 3 were observed in 2016 and 2018. [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) has also been seen leveraging [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) and Filerase to carry out data wiping tasks. The term Shamoon is sometimes used to refer to the group using the malware as well as the malware itself.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html"
        ],
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    {
      "description": "[Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0041) is a family of destructive malware used in March 2013 during breaches of South Korean banks and media companies. (Citation: Dell Wiper)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0041",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0041",
          "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/wiper-malware-analysis-attacking-korean-financial-sector/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      "uuid": "a19c49aa-36fe-4c05-b817-23e1c7a7d085",
      "value": "Wiper - S0041"
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      "description": "[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2010 to 2015. The [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) toolset consists of multiple downloader and backdoor components. The loader has been used with other [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) components as well as in conjunction with [CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) and [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048). (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0051",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html"
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      "meta": {
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        "refs": [
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    {
      "description": "[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) is a C-based backdoor that has been used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) since at least 2021.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0610",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/"
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      "meta": {
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          "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf",
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      "meta": {
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        ],
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081",
          "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html",
          "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"
        ],
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          "BKDR_ESILE",
          "Page"
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      "description": "[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) is malware that has been used in spearphishing campaigns since approximately 2007 against victims primarily in the US. One variant of [Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) hijacks smart cards on victims. (Citation: Alienvault Sykipot DOD Smart Cards) The group using this malware has also been referred to as Sykipot. (Citation: Blasco 2013)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
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          "https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/sykipot-variant-hijacks-dod-and-windows-smart-cards",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) is a malware family of modular backdoors used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). It has been used since at least 2012 and is usually dropped on victims as second-stage malware, though it has been used as first-stage malware in several cases. It has both Windows and Linux variants. (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017) (Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018) It is tracked separately from the [X-Agent for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0314).",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0023",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows",
          "Linux"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf",
          "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CHOPSTICK",
          "Backdoor.SofacyX",
          "SPLM",
          "Xagent",
          "X-Agent",
          "webhp"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4",
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada",
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
      "value": "CHOPSTICK - S0023"
    },
    {
      "description": "[DroidJack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0320) is an Android remote access tool that has been observed posing as legitimate applications including the Super Mario Run and Pokemon GO games. (Citation: Zscaler-SuperMarioRun) (Citation: Proofpoint-Droidjack)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0320",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0320",
          "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/super-mario-run-malware-2-–-droidjack-rat",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/droidjack-uses-side-load-backdoored-pokemon-go-android-app"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DroidJack"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "79eec66a-9bd0-4a3f-ac82-19159e94bd44",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "05c4f87c-be8f-46ea-8d9a-2a0aad8f52c1",
      "value": "DroidJack - S0320"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) is a data-theft trojan first used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) in the 2009 Google intrusion known as Operation Aurora, though variations of this trojan have been used in more recent campaigns by other Chinese actors, possibly including [APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025). (Citation: MicroFocus 9002 Aug 2016) (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010) (Citation: ASERT Seven Pointed Dagger Aug 2015) (Citation: FireEye DeputyDog 9002 November 2013) (Citation: ProofPoint GoT 9002 Aug 2017) (Citation: FireEye Sunshop Campaign May 2013) (Citation: PaloAlto 3102 Sept 2015)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0203",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203",
          "https://community.softwaregrp.com/t5/Security-Research/9002-RAT-a-second-building-on-the-left/ba-p/228686#.WosBVKjwZPZ",
          "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/ASERT-Threat-Intelligence-Brief-2015-08-Uncovering-the-Seven-Point-Dagger.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/11/operation-ephemeral-hydra-ie-zero-day-linked-to-deputydog-uses-diskless-method.html",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/operation-rat-cook-chinese-apt-actors-use-fake-game-thrones-leaks-lures",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/05/ready-for-summer-the-sunshop-campaign.html",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/chinese-actors-use-3102-malware-in-attacks-on-us-government-and-eu-media/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Hydraq",
          "Aurora",
          "9002 RAT"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "70c31066-237a-11e8-8eff-37ef1ad0c703",
          "tags": [
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        {
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "similar"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
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        {
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        {
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          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f",
      "value": "Hydraq - S0203"
    },
    {
      "description": "[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) is a Trojan used by [TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062), often in conjunction with [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013). (Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017) (Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0230",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ZeroT"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ff00fa92-b32e-46b6-88ca-98357ebe3f54",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9b0aa458-dfa9-48af-87ea-c36d1501376c",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f",
      "value": "ZeroT - S0230"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Twitoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0302) is a dropper application capable of receiving commands from social media.(Citation: ESET-Twitoor)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0302",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0302",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/08/24/first-twitter-controlled-android-botnet-discovered/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Twitoor"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "fd658820-cbba-4c95-8ac9-0fac6b1099e2",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "53263a67-075e-48fa-974b-91c5b5445db7",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ed2c05a1-4f81-4d97-9e1b-aff01c34ae84",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "c6a146ae-9c63-4606-97ff-e261e76e8380",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "41e3fd01-7b83-471f-835d-d2b1dc9a770c",
      "value": "Twitoor - S0302"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Get2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0460) is a downloader written in C++ that has been used by [TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) to deliver [FlawedGrace](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0383), [FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381), Snatch and [SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461).(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0460",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0460",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Get2"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "099ecff2-41b8-436d-843c-038a9aa9aa69",
      "value": "Get2 - S0460"
    },
    {
      "description": "[LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) is malware used by [admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018). It was used in August 2015 in email messages targeting Hong Kong-based media organizations. (Citation: FireEye admin@338)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0042",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "LOWBALL"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b",
      "value": "LOWBALL - S0042"
    },
    {
      "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) is a cloud-based remote access tool (RAT) used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). This software has been used to target victims in South Korea. [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) used ROKRAT during several campaigns in 2016 through 2018. (Citation: Talos ROKRAT) (Citation: Talos Group123)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0240",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ROKRAT"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
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          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6",
          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f",
      "value": "ROKRAT - S0240"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Briba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0204) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor and download files on to compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Briba May 2012)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0204",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0204",
          "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-2843-99"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Briba"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
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          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "79499993-a8d6-45eb-b343-bf58dea5bdde",
      "value": "Briba - S0204"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Dvmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0420) is rooting malware that injects malicious code into system runtime libraries. It is credited with being the first malware that performs this type of code injection.(Citation: SecureList DVMap June 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0420",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0420",
          "https://securelist.com/dvmap-the-first-android-malware-with-code-injection/78648/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Dvmap"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d9db3d46-66ca-44b4-9daa-1ef97cb7465a",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "c5089859-b21f-40a3-8be4-63e381b8b1c0",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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          "dest-uuid": "cde2cb84-455e-410c-8aa9-086f2788bcd2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "22b596a6-d288-4409-8520-5f2846f85514",
      "value": "Dvmap - S0420"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) is a banking Trojan that has been used for financial gain. \n (Citation: Symantec Dyre June 2015)(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0024",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024",
          "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dyre-emerging-threat.pdf",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/a-technical-look-at-dyreza/",
          "https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2015/04/20/notes-from-sophoslabs-dyreza-the-malware-that-discriminates-against-old-computers/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Dyre",
          "Dyzap",
          "Dyreza"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "15e969e6-f031-4441-a49b-f401332e4b00",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
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          "dest-uuid": "1ecbcd20-f238-47ef-874b-08ef93266395",
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe",
      "value": "Dyre - S0024"
    },
    {
      "description": "[CALENDAR](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0025) is malware used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) that mimics legitimate Gmail Calendar traffic. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0025",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0025",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CALENDAR"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e2c18713-0a95-4092-a0e9-76358512daad",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "5a84dc36-df0d-4053-9b7c-f0c388a57283",
      "value": "CALENDAR - S0025"
    },
    {
      "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) is a remote access Trojan that has been used by the North Korean government since at least early 2020 in cyber operations against defense, engineering, and government organizations in Western Europe and the US.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)(Citation: NHS UK BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0520",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520",
          "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a",
          "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3603"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BLINDINGCAN"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725",
      "value": "BLINDINGCAN - S0520"
    },
    {
      "description": "[OnionDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0052) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2013 to 2015. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0052",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0052",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "OnionDuke"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
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    },
    {
      "description": "[Drovorub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502) is a Linux malware toolset comprised of an agent, client, server, and kernel modules, that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007).(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502",
          "https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF"
        ],
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        ]
      },
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      "uuid": "99164b38-1775-40bc-b77b-a2373b14540a",
      "value": "Drovorub - S0502"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Naid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0205) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Naid June 2012)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0205",
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0205",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-061518-4639-99",
          "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf"
        ],
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    {
      "description": "[GLOOXMAIL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0026) is malware used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) that mimics legitimate Jabber/XMPP traffic. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0026",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0026",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "GLOOXMAIL",
          "Trojan.GTALK"
        ]
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      "related": [
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      "value": "GLOOXMAIL - S0026"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Circles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0602) reportedly takes advantage of Signaling System 7 (SS7) weaknesses, the protocol suite used to route phone calls, to both track the location of mobile devices and intercept voice calls and SMS messages. It can be connected to a telecommunications company’s infrastructure or purchased as a cloud service. Circles has reportedly been linked to the NSO Group.(Citation: CitizenLab Circles)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0602",
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0602",
          "https://citizenlab.ca/2020/12/running-in-circles-uncovering-the-clients-of-cyberespionage-firm-circles/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      "value": "Circles - S0602"
    },
    {
      "description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) is multi-stage malware written in .NET that has been used by [Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) since May 2015. (Citation: DustySky) (Citation: DustySky2)(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062",
          "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf",
          "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Operation-DustySky2_-6.2016_TLP_White.pdf",
          "https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DustySky",
          "NeD Worm"
        ]
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      "uuid": "687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
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    {
      "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) is a modular spyware program that has been used by the InvisiMole Group since at least 2013. [InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has two backdoor modules called RC2FM and RC2CL that are used to perform post-exploitation activities. It has been discovered on compromised victims in the Ukraine and Russia. [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) infrastructure has been used to download and execute [InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) against a small number of victims.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0260",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "InvisiMole"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122",
      "value": "RogueRobin - S0270"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Vasport](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0207) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Vasport May 2012)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0207",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0207",
          "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-5938-99"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Vasport"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "f4d8a2d6-c684-453a-8a14-cf4a94f755c5",
      "value": "Vasport - S0207"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Zeroaccess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0027) is a kernel-mode [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) that attempts to add victims to the ZeroAccess botnet, often for monetary gain. (Citation: Sophos ZeroAccess)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0027",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0027",
          "https://sophosnews.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/zeroaccess2.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Zeroaccess",
          "Trojan.Zeroaccess"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "552462b9-ae79-49dd-855c-5973014e157f",
      "value": "Zeroaccess - S0027"
    },
    {
      "description": "[SHIPSHAPE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028) is malware developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0028",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SHIPSHAPE"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a",
      "value": "SHIPSHAPE - S0028"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) is a Trojan that has been used by [Lotus Blossom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030). It shares code with [Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081), with both Trojans being part of a malware group referred to as LStudio. (Citation: Lotus Blossom Dec 2015)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0082",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Emissary"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5",
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          "dest-uuid": "f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1b20efbf-8063-4fc3-a07d-b575318a301b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
      "value": "Emissary - S0082"
    },
    {
      "description": "[MirageFox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280) is a remote access tool used against Windows systems. It appears to be an upgraded version of a tool known as Mirage, which is a RAT believed to originate in 2012. (Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0280",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280",
          "https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "MirageFox"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "e3cedcfe-6515-4348-af65-7f2c4157bf0d",
      "value": "MirageFox - S0280"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Pasam May 2012)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0208",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208",
          "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Pasam"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f0589bc3-a6ae-425a-a3d5-5659bfee07f4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae",
      "value": "Pasam - S0208"
    },
    {
      "description": "is a rootkit trojan used by Elderwood to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)\n\nAliases: Darkmoon",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0209",
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0209"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "81ca4876-b4a4-43e9-b8a9-8a88709dd3d2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "revoked-by"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "310f437b-29e7-4844-848c-7220868d074a",
      "value": "Darkmoon - S0209"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Gooligan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0290) is a malware family that runs privilege escalation exploits on Android devices and then uses its escalated privileges to steal authentication tokens that can be used to access data from many Google applications. [Gooligan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0290) has been described as part of the Ghost Push Android malware family. (Citation: Gooligan Citation) (Citation: Ludwig-GhostPush) (Citation: Lookout-Gooligan)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0290",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0290",
          "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2016/11/30/1-million-google-accounts-breached-gooligan/",
          "https://plus.google.com/+AdrianLudwig/posts/GXzJ8vaAFsi",
          "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2016/12/01/ghost-push-gooligan/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Gooligan",
          "Ghost Push"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f981d199-2720-467e-9dc9-eea04dbe05cf",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de",
      "value": "Gooligan - S0290"
    },
    {
      "description": "[MazarBOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0303) is Android malware that was distributed via SMS in Denmark in 2016. (Citation: Tripwire-MazarBOT)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0303",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0303",
          "https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/security-data-protection/android-malware-sms/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "MazarBOT"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f0e39c6-82c9-41ec-9f93-5696c0f2e274",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "53263a67-075e-48fa-974b-91c5b5445db7",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "5ddf81ea-2c06-497b-8c30-5f1ab89a40f9",
      "value": "MazarBOT - S0303"
    },
    {
      "description": "[NetTraveler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0033) is malware that has been used in multiple cyber espionage campaigns for basic surveillance of victims. The earliest known samples have timestamps back to 2005, and the largest number of observed samples were created between 2010 and 2013. (Citation: Kaspersky NetTraveler)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0033",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0033",
          "http://www.securelist.com/en/downloads/vlpdfs/kaspersky-the-net-traveler-part1-final.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "NetTraveler"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "59b70721-6fed-4805-afa5-4ff2554bef81",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3a26ee44-3224-48f3-aefb-3978c972d928",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "cafd0bf8-2b9c-46c7-ae3c-3e0f42c5062e",
      "value": "NetTraveler - S0033"
    },
    {
      "description": "[BUBBLEWRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043) is a full-featured, second-stage backdoor used by the [admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) group. It is set to run when the system boots and includes functionality to check, upload, and register plug-ins that can further enhance its capabilities. (Citation: FireEye admin@338)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0043",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BUBBLEWRAP",
          "Backdoor.APT.FakeWinHTTPHelper"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b",
      "value": "BUBBLEWRAP - S0043"
    },
    {
      "description": "[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) is a backdoor developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) with compile dates as early as 2008. It has two main variants known as “Scout” and “Norton.” (Citation: FireEye APT30)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0034",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "NETEAGLE"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
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      "uuid": "53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
      "value": "NETEAGLE - S0034"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) is a Windows Trojan written in the Delphi programming language that has been used by [Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) to target government organizations in Central Asia since at least 2014.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018) ",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0340",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340",
          "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/",
          "https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/77165/apt/russia-linked-apt-dustsquad.html",
          "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e",
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      ],
      "uuid": "e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2",
      "value": "Octopus - S0340"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Riltok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0403) is banking malware that uses phishing popups to collect user credentials.(Citation: Kaspersky Riltok June 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0403",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0403",
          "https://securelist.com/mobile-banker-riltok/91374/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Riltok"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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      "uuid": "c0efbaae-9e7d-4716-a92d-68373aac7424",
      "value": "Riltok - S0403"
    },
    {
      "description": "[SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) is malware developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0035",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      },
      "related": [
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      "uuid": "8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719",
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    {
      "description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2014 to 2015. It was used primarily as a secondary backdoor for victims that were already compromised with [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046). (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      },
      "related": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
      "value": "SeaDuke - S0053"
    },
    {
      "description": "[FrameworkPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0503) is a point of sale (POS) malware used by [FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) to steal payment card data from sytems that run physical POS devices.(Citation: SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0503",
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0503",
          "https://labs.sentinelone.com/fin6-frameworkpos-point-of-sale-malware-analysis-internals-2/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "FrameworkPOS",
          "Trinity"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "1cdbbcab-903a-414d-8eb0-439a97343737",
      "value": "FrameworkPOS - S0503"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) is a banking trojan family built from the open source tool Remote Access PC. [Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) was first observed in attacks in Brazil and since 2018 has spread to Chile, Mexico, Spain, and Portugal.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0530",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530",
          "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Melcoz"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          ],
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "d0613359-5781-4fd2-b5be-c269270be1f6",
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      "uuid": "d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96",
      "value": "Melcoz - S0530"
    },
    {
      "description": "[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) is a remote access tool (RAT) written in Delphi that has been used by [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014).(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0350",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350",
          "https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"
        ],
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      "uuid": "54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530",
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/"
        ],
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          "BONDUPDATER"
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        "refs": [
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      "description": "[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) is a custom backdoor used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022). (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)",
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
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          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/06/operation-clandestine-wolf-adobe-flash-zero-day.html",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html"
        ],
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    {
      "description": "[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) Is a backdoor that has been used by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019)  since at least 2020.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
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          "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf"
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      "uuid": "22b17791-45bf-45c0-9322-ff1a0af5cf2b",
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    {
      "description": "[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) was the first publicly reported piece of malware to specifically target industrial control systems devices. [Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) is a large and complex piece of malware that utilized multiple different behaviors including multiple zero-day vulnerabilities, a sophisticated Windows rootkit, and network infection routines.(Citation: Symantec W.32 Stuxnet Dossier)(Citation: CISA ICS Advisory ICSA-10-272-01)(Citation: ESET Stuxnet Under the Microscope)(Citation: Langer Stuxnet) [Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) was discovered in 2010, with some components being used as early as November 2008.(Citation: Symantec W.32 Stuxnet Dossier)",
      "meta": {
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603",
          "https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2010/11/w32_stuxnet_dossier.pdf ",
          "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/ICSA-10-272-01",
          "https://www.esetnod32.ru/company/viruslab/analytics/doc/Stuxnet_Under_the_Microscope.pdf",
          "https://www.langner.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/to-kill-a-centrifuge.pdf"
        ],
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      ],
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    },
    {
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0309",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0309",
          "https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/16/us/politics/china-phones-software-security.html",
          "http://www.bankinfosecurity.com/did-chinese-spyware-linger-in-us-phones-a-9534"
        ],
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      },
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      "uuid": "f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf",
      "value": "Adups - S0309"
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      "description": "[SQLRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390) is malware that executes SQL scripts to avoid leaving traditional host artifacts. [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has been observed using it.(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0390",
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390",
          "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        "refs": [
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          "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/",
          "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2015/09/08/sofacy-recycles-carberp-and-metasploit-code/",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/"
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      "uuid": "8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
      "value": "JHUHUGIT - S0044"
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    {
      "description": "[SHARPSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0450) is a .NET backdoor used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) since at least 2019.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0450",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0450",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      "uuid": "73c4711b-407a-449d-b269-e3b1531fe7a9",
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
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          "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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          "AZZY",
          "EVILTOSS",
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      },
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      "uuid": "fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[Asacub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0540) is a banking trojan that attempts to steal money from victims’ bank accounts. It attempts to do this by initiating a wire transfer via SMS message from compromised devices.(Citation: Securelist Asacub)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0540",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0540",
          "https://securelist.com/the-rise-of-mobile-banker-asacub/87591/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Asacub",
          "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Smaps"
        ]
      },
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
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          "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware",
          "https://medium.com/stage-2-security/anchor-dns-malware-family-goes-cross-platform-d807ba13ca30"
        ],
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      "description": "[CloudDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0054) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) in 2015. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) (Citation: Securelist Minidionis July 2015)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0054",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0054",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf",
          "https://securelist.com/minidionis-one-more-apt-with-a-usage-of-cloud-drives/71443/"
        ],
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0405",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0405",
          "https://securitywithoutborders.org/blog/2019/03/29/exodus.html"
        ],
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0640",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640",
          "https://awakesecurity.com/blog/threat-hunting-for-avaddon-ransomware/",
          "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf"
        ],
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    },
    {
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      "meta": {
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"
        ],
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          "CozyCar",
          "CozyDuke",
          "CozyBear",
          "Cozer",
          "EuroAPT"
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      },
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      "description": "[ELMER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064) is a non-persistent, proxy-aware HTTP backdoor written in Delphi that has been used by [APT16](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0023). (Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)",
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html"
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      "description": "[Gustuff](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0406) is mobile malware designed to steal users' banking and virtual currency credentials.(Citation: Talos Gustuff Apr 2019)",
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0470",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) is a remote access tool (RAT) that first surfaced in 2012 and was used in intrusions throughout 2015. (Citation: Dell Sakula)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0074",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074",
          "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/"
        ],
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      "meta": {
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0480",
          "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html"
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0048",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
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          "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"
        ],
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      "value": "PinchDuke - S0048"
    },
    {
      "description": "[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2009 to 2012. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0049",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049",
          "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf",
          "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/",
          "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/"
        ],
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04",
      "value": "Machete - S0409"
    },
    {
      "description": "[DoubleAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0550) is a family of RAT malware dating back to 2013, known to target groups with contentious relationships with the Chinese government.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0550",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0550",
          "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DoubleAgent"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "79eec66a-9bd0-4a3f-ac82-19159e94bd44",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673",
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          "dest-uuid": "e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "4e6620ac-c30c-4f6d-918e-fa20cae7c1ce",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "8e27551a-5080-4148-a584-c64348212e4f",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "c5089859-b21f-40a3-8be4-63e381b8b1c0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e083305c-49e7-4c87-aae8-9689213bffbe",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "3d6c4389-3489-40a3-beda-c56e650b6f68",
      "value": "DoubleAgent - S0550"
    },
    {
      "description": "[RARSTONE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0055) is malware used by the [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) group that has some characteristics similar to [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013). (Citation: Aquino RARSTONE)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0055",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0055",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rarstone-found-in-targeted-attacks/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "RARSTONE"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "5d2dd6ad-6bb2-45d3-b295-e125d3399c8d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831",
      "value": "RARSTONE - S0055"
    },
    {
      "description": "[TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) is a memory-only dropper that was discovered on some victim machines during investigations related to the 2020 SolarWinds cyber intrusion. It was likely used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least May 2020.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0560",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html",
          "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "TEARDROP"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "32f49626-87f4-4d6c-8f59-a0dca953fe26",
      "value": "TEARDROP - S0560"
    },
    {
      "description": "[EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) is ransomware variant that first appeared in mid-December 2019. [EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) is distinct from other ransomware as it was written in Golang and aims to stop services and processes related to Industrial Control Systems.(Citation: Dragos EKANS)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 EKANS)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0605",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605",
          "https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-and-ics-operations/",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-ekans-ransomware/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/02/ransomware-against-machine-learning-to-disrupt-industrial-production.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "EKANS",
          "SNAKEHOSE"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
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          "type": "uses"
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      "uuid": "00e7d565-9883-4ee5-b642-8fd17fd6a3f5",
      "value": "EKANS - S0605"
    },
    {
      "description": "[ViperRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0506) is sophisticated surveillanceware that has been in operation since at least 2015 and was used to target the Israeli Defense Force.(Citation: Lookout ViperRAT) ",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0506",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0506",
          "https://blog.lookout.com/viperrat-mobile-apt"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ViperRAT"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "f666e17c-b290-43b3-8947-b96bd5148fbb",
      "value": "ViperRAT - S0506"
    },
    {
      "description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) is a modular banking trojan that has been used primarily by financially-motivated actors since at least 2007. [QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) is continuously maintained and developed and has evolved from an information stealer into a delivery agent for ransomware, most notably [ProLock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654) and [Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554).(Citation: Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Qbot)(Citation: Kaspersky QakBot September 2021)(Citation: ATT QakBot April 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0650",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650",
          "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000283381",
          "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/qbot/",
          "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/",
          "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "QakBot",
          "Pinkslipbot",
          "QuackBot",
          "QBot"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d",
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          "dest-uuid": "118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
      "value": "SslMM - S0058"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) is a legitimate reverse proxy tool that can create a secure tunnel to servers located behind firewalls or on local machines that do not have a public IP. [Ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) has been leveraged by threat actors in several campaigns including use for lateral movement and data exfiltration.(Citation: Zdnet Ngrok September 2018)(Citation: FireEye Maze May 2020)(Citation: Cyware Ngrok May 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0508",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508",
          "https://www.zdnet.com/article/sly-malware-author-hides-cryptomining-botnet-behind-ever-shifting-proxy-service/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/05/tactics-techniques-procedures-associated-with-maze-ransomware-incidents.html",
          "https://cyware.com/news/cyber-attackers-leverage-tunneling-service-to-drop-lokibot-onto-victims-systems-6f610e44"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Ngrok"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807",
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
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        },
        {
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      ],
      "uuid": "911fe4c3-444d-4e92-83b8-cc761ac5fd3b",
      "value": "Ngrok - S0508"
    },
    {
      "description": "[FakeSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0509) is Android spyware that has been operated by the Chinese threat actor behind the Roaming Mantis campaigns.(Citation: Cybereason FakeSpy)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0509",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0509",
          "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/fakespy-masquerades-as-postal-service-apps-around-the-world"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "FakeSpy"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f",
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "838f647e-8ff8-48bd-bbd5-613cee7736cb",
      "value": "FakeSpy - S0509"
    },
    {
      "description": "[WinMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059) is a full-featured, simple backdoor used by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019). (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0059",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059",
          "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "WinMM"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6a100902-7204-4f20-b838-545ed86d4428",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
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        },
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de",
      "value": "WinMM - S0059"
    },
    {
      "description": "[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) is a disk-wiping tool designed to overwrite files with random data to render the OS unbootable. It was first observed as a component of [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) malware during cyber attacks against Ukraine in 2015. [KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) has since evolved into stand-alone malware used by a variety of threat actors against additional targets in Europe and Latin America; in 2016 a ransomware component was also incorporated into some [KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) variants.(Citation: KillDisk Ransomware)(Citation: ESEST Black Energy Jan 2016)(Citation: Trend Micro KillDisk 1)(Citation: Trend Micro KillDisk 2)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0607",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Linux",
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/killdisk-disk-wiping-malware-adds-ransomware-component/",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/01/03/blackenergy-sshbeardoor-details-2015-attacks-ukrainian-news-media-electric-industry/",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/f/new-killdisk-variant-hits-latin-american-financial-organizations-again.html",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/a/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "KillDisk",
          "Win32/KillDisk.NBI",
          "Win32/KillDisk.NBH",
          "Win32/KillDisk.NBD",
          "Win32/KillDisk.NBC",
          "Win32/KillDisk.NBB"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c",
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
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        {
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          "dest-uuid": "b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0",
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "e221eb77-1502-4129-af1d-fe1ad55e7ec6",
      "value": "KillDisk - S0607"
    },
    {
      "description": "[FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) is a shellcode-based Windows backdoor that has been used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029). (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0076",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "FakeM"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921",
      "value": "FakeM - S0076"
    },
    {
      "description": "[pngdowner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0067) is malware used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024). It is a simple tool with limited functionality and no persistence mechanism, suggesting it is used only as a simple \"download-and-\nexecute\" utility. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0067",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0067",
          "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "pngdowner"
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      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "fb4313ea-1fb6-4766-8b5c-b41fd347e4c5",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc",
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          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d",
      "value": "pngdowner - S0067"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) is a computer worm first detected in October 2008 that targeted Microsoft Windows using the MS08-067 Windows vulnerability to spread.(Citation: SANS Conficker) In 2016, a variant of [Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) made its way on computers and removable disk drives belonging to a nuclear power plant.(Citation: Conficker Nuclear Power Plant)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0608",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608",
          "https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm",
          "https://news.softpedia.com/news/on-chernobyl-s-30th-anniversary-malware-shuts-down-german-nuclear-power-plant-503429.shtml"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Conficker",
          "Kido",
          "Downadup"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279",
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "58eddbaf-7416-419a-ad7b-e65b9d4c3b55",
      "value": "Conficker - S0608"
    },
    {
      "description": "[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) is a full-featured backdoor that was used as a second-stage implant by [Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031) from 2014 to 2015. It is malware and should not be confused with the compression library from which its name is derived. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0086",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086",
          "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ZLib"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
      "value": "ZLib - S0086"
    },
    {
      "description": "[httpclient](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0068) is malware used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024). It is a simple tool that provides a limited range of functionality, suggesting it is likely used as a second-stage or supplementary/backup tool. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0068",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0068",
          "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "httpclient"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0",
      "value": "httpclient - S0068"
    },
    {
      "description": "[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) is malware that has been used by several Chinese groups since at least 2013. (Citation: FireEye APT17) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0069",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BLACKCOFFEE"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43",
      "value": "BLACKCOFFEE - S0069"
    },
    {
      "description": "[TRITON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0609) is an attack framework built to interact with Triconex Safety Instrumented System (SIS) controllers. [TRITON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0609) was deployed against at least one target in the Middle East. (Citation: FireEye TRITON 2017)(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2018)(Citation: Dragos TRISIS)(Citation: CISA HatMan)(Citation: FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0609",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0609",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/attackers-deploy-new-ics-attack-framework-triton.html",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/06/totally-tubular-treatise-on-TRITON-and-tristation.html",
          "https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/TRISIS-01.pdf",
          "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/documents/MAR-17-352-01%20HatMan%20-%20Safety%20System%20Targeted%20Malware%20%28Update%20B%29.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html "
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "TRITON",
          "HatMan",
          "TRISIS"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "93ae2edf-a598-4d2d-acd7-bcae0c021923",
      "value": "TRITON - S0609"
    },
    {
      "description": "[CallMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0077) is a Trojan designed to run on Apple OSX. It is based on a publicly available tool called Tiny SHell. (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0077",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "macOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0077",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CallMe"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5",
      "value": "CallMe - S0077"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Psylo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078) is a shellcode-based Trojan that has been used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029). It has similar characteristics as [FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076). (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0078",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Psylo"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b",
      "value": "Psylo - S0078"
    },
    {
      "description": "[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) is a Trojan intended to compromise Android mobile devices. It has been used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029). (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0079",
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "MobileOrder"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
      "value": "MobileOrder - S0079"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) is a backdoor that has been dropped by using malicious VBA macros. (Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0088",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088",
          "http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Kasidet"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3760920e-4d1a-40d8-9e60-508079499076",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b",
          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
      "value": "Kasidet - S0088"
    },
    {
      "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) is a malware toolkit that has been used by both criminal and APT actors. It dates back to at least 2007 and was originally designed to create botnets for use in conducting Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, but its use has evolved to support various plug-ins. It is well known for being used during the confrontation between Georgia and Russia in 2008, as well as in targeting Ukrainian institutions. Variants include BlackEnergy 2 and BlackEnergy 3. (Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0089",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089",
          "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BlackEnergy",
          "Black Energy"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "5a22cad7-65fa-4b7a-a7aa-7915a6101efa",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "82c644ab-550a-4a83-9b35-d545f4719069",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945",
          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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        {
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    {
      "description": "[YiSpecter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0311) iOS malware that affects both jailbroken and non-jailbroken iOS devices. It is also unique because it abuses private APIs in the iOS system to implement functionality. (Citation: PaloAlto-YiSpecter)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0311",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0311",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/10/yispecter-first-ios-malware-attacks-non-jailbroken-ios-devices-by-abusing-private-apis/"
        ],
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      "meta": {
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          "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-mtrends-2016.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/fin1-targets-boot-record.html",
          "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1498163766.pdf"
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      ],
      "uuid": "da2ef4a9-7cbe-400a-a379-e2f230f28db3",
      "value": "BOOTRASH - S0114"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Rotexy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0411) is an Android banking malware that has evolved over several years. It was originally an SMS spyware Trojan first spotted in October 2014, and since then has evolved to contain more features, including ransomware functionality.(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0411",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0411",
          "https://securelist.com/the-rotexy-mobile-trojan-banker-and-ransomware/88893/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Rotexy"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3c2e5de-0941-4b57-ba61-af029eb5517a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
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          ],
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        },
        {
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          ],
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        },
        {
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        {
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          ],
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ed2c05a1-4f81-4d97-9e1b-aff01c34ae84",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "786f488c-cb1f-4602-89c5-86d982ee326b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "0626c181-93cb-4860-9cb0-dff3b1c13063",
      "value": "Rotexy - S0411"
    },
    {
      "description": "[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) is a malware family consisting of multiple components intended to establish persistence in victim networks. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0151",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HALFBAKED"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2815a353-cd56-4ed0-8581-812b94f7a326",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f",
      "value": "HALFBAKED - S0151"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) is a remote access Trojan that has been used by [Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) since at least 2016.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0115",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf",
          "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Crimson",
          "MSIL/Crimson"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8d8efbc6-d1b7-4ec8-bab3-591edba337d0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "858edfb8-793a-430b-8acc-4310e7d2f0d3",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a61fc694-a88a-484d-a648-db35b49932fd",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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          "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8",
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          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
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          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
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          "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00",
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          "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
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          ],
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          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec",
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf",
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          "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4",
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          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
      "value": "Crimson - S0115"
    },
    {
      "description": "[RegDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0511) is a first stage implant written in .NET and used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2017. [RegDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0511) has been used to control a compromised machine when control of other implants on the machine was lost.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0511",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0511",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "RegDuke"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "47124daf-44be-4530-9c63-038bc64318dd",
      "value": "RegDuke - S0511"
    },
    {
      "description": "[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) is a trojan that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007)  on OS X and appears to be a port of their standard [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) or XAgent trojan. (Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0161",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "macOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "XAgentOSX",
          "OSX.Sofacy"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
      "value": "XAgentOSX - S0161"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) is a ransomware family that was first observed in February 2019 and has been used against retail, transportation and logistics, education, manufacturing, engineering, automotive, energy, financial, aerospace, telecommunications, professional and legal services, healthcare, and high tech industries. [Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) is a variant of the CryptoMix ransomware.(Citation: Mcafee Clop Aug 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Clop Dec 2020)(Citation: Unit42 Clop April 2021) ",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0611",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611",
          "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clop-ransomware/",
          "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-clop-ransomware",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/clop-ransomware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Clop"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062",
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          ],
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        {
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0",
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          ],
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "cad3ba95-8c89-4146-ab10-08daa813f9de",
      "value": "Clop - S0611"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) is a modular backdoor that has been used by [Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054). (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017) (Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0171",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments",
          "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Felismus"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "07a41ea7-17b2-4852-bfd7-54211c477dc0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
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          ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
      "value": "Felismus - S0171"
    },
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      "description": "[XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) a VPN-like network proxy tool that can relay traffic between a C2 server and a victim. It was first seen in May 2013 and reportedly used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) during the compromise of the Democratic National Committee. (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016) (Citation: Invincea XTunnel) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0117",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/",
          "https://www.invincea.com/2016/07/tunnel-of-gov-dnc-hack-and-the-russian-xtunnel/",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "XTunnel",
          "Trojan.Shunnael",
          "X-Tunnel",
          "XAPS"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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      "uuid": "7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
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    {
      "description": "[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) is a RAT that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) since at least 2016 to target the aerospace, telecommunications, and finance industries. It is usually dropped by other [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware or delivered when a victim unknowingly visits a compromised website. (Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0181",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "FALLCHILL"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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        {
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        {
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          "tags": [
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      "uuid": "fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e",
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    {
      "description": "[Nidiran](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0118) is a custom backdoor developed and used by [Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039). It has been delivered via strategic web compromise. (Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0118",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0118",
          "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Nidiran",
          "Backdoor.Nidiran"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe",
      "value": "Nidiran - S0118"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Concipit1248](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0426) is iOS spyware that was discovered using the same name as the developer of the Android spyware [Corona Updates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0425). Further investigation revealed that the two pieces of software contained the same C2 URL and similar functionality.(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0426",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "iOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0426",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/coronavirus-update-app-leads-to-project-spy-android-and-ios-spyware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Concipit1248",
          "Corona Updates"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "d9db3d46-66ca-44b4-9daa-1ef97cb7465a",
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      "uuid": "89c3dbf6-f281-41b7-be1d-a0e641014853",
      "value": "Concipit1248 - S0426"
    },
    {
      "description": "[CORALDECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0212) is an exfiltration tool used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0212",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0212",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CORALDECK"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "becf81e5-f989-4093-a67d-d55a0483885f",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "8ab98e25-1672-4b5f-a2fb-e60f08a5ea9e",
      "value": "CORALDECK - S0212"
    },
    {
      "description": "A Linux rootkit that provides backdoor access and hides from defenders.",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0221",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Linux"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0221",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/?_ga=2.180041126.367598458.1505420282-1759340220.1502477046"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2a18f5dd-40fc-444b-a7c6-85f94b3eee13",
          "tags": [
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "637000f7-4363-44e0-b795-9cfb7a3dc460",
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "3d8e547d-9456-4f32-a895-dc86134e282f",
      "value": "Umbreon - S0221"
    },
    {
      "description": "[DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) that has been used to target South Korean government and military organizations in 2017. It is typically dropped using a Hangul Word Processor (HWP) exploit. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0213",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DOGCALL"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a5e851b4-e046-43b6-bc6e-c6c008e3c5aa",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
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          ],
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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        {
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          ],
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "0852567d-7958-4f4b-8947-4f840ec8d57d",
      "value": "DOGCALL - S0213"
    },
    {
      "description": "[HummingWhale](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0321) is an Android malware family that performs ad fraud. (Citation: ArsTechnica-HummingWhale)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0321",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0321",
          "http://arstechnica.com/security/2017/01/virulent-android-malware-returns-gets-2-million-downloads-on-google-play/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HummingWhale"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f981d199-2720-467e-9dc9-eea04dbe05cf",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "6447e3a1-ef4d-44b1-99d5-6b1c4888674f",
      "value": "HummingWhale - S0321"
    },
    {
      "description": "[WireLurker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0312) is a family of macOS malware that targets iOS devices connected over USB. (Citation: PaloAlto-WireLurker)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0312",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "iOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0312",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/11/wirelurker-new-era-os-x-ios-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "WireLurker"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "bc32df24-8e80-44bc-80b0-6a4d55661aa5",
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          ],
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        {
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      "uuid": "326eaf7b-5784-4f08-8fc2-61fd5d5bc5fb",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) is a remote controller tool used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). [RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) has been used in attacks targeting financial institutions in Poland, Mexico, Uruguay, the United Kingdom, and Chile. It was also seen used against organizations related to telecommunications, management consulting, information technology, insurance, aviation, and education. [RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) has a graphical user interface to allow the attacker to issue jobs to perform on the infected machines. (Citation: Lazarus RATANKBA) (Citation: RATANKBA)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0241",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "RATANKBA"
        ]
      },
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        {
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          ],
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c",
      "value": "RATANKBA - S0241"
    },
    {
      "description": "[HAPPYWORK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0214) is a downloader used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) to target South Korean government and financial victims in November 2016. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0214",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0214",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HAPPYWORK"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
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        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "211cfe9f-2676-4e1c-a5f5-2c8091da2a68",
      "value": "HAPPYWORK - S0214"
    },
    {
      "description": "[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) is a malware family that has been used by [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) since at least 2015. In 2016, it was distributed via legitimate compromised Korean websites. (Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0142",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142",
          "https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "StreamEx"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
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          "type": "similar"
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        {
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          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
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          "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32",
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
      "value": "StreamEx - S0142"
    },
    {
      "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) is Android spyware deployed by the group [Bouncing Golf](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0097).(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0421",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "GolfSpy"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "53263a67-075e-48fa-974b-91c5b5445db7",
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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      "uuid": "c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c",
      "value": "GolfSpy - S0421"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) is a malware family that is notable due to its use of DNS as a C2 protocol as well as its use of anti-analysis tactics. It has been used by [APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) and is similar to another malware family, [HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070), that has been used by the group. (Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0124",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Pisloader"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
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        {
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
      "value": "Pisloader - S0124"
    },
    {
      "description": "[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) is a remote administration tool and backdoor that can be downloaded from the Internet, particularly from Chinese hacker websites. It has been used since at least 2004.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014 )",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0412",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412",
          "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41",
          "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ZxShell",
          "Sensocode"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
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      "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) is a Trojan that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) since at least November 2015. The malware comes in several programming language variants, including C++, Delphi, AutoIt, C#, VB.NET, and Golang. (Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020) ",
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/",
          "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b",
          "https://www.cyberscoop.com/apt28-brexit-phishing-accenture/",
          "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50"
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      "meta": {
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          "https://www.threatminer.org/report.php?q=waterbug-attack-group.pdf&y=2015#gsc.tab=0&gsc.q=waterbug-attack-group.pdf&gsc.page=1",
          "https://docplayer.net/101655589-Tools-used-by-the-uroburos-actors.html",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf"
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          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"
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      "meta": {
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        ],
        "refs": [
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          "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99"
        ],
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      "uuid": "8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a",
      "value": "Catchamas - S0261"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) is a backdoor that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) on OS X and appears to be developed in a similar manner to [XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) (Citation: XAgentOSX 2017) (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan).",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0162",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "macOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/"
        ],
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        ]
      },
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          "type": "similar"
        },
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          "type": "similar"
        },
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
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          "type": "similar"
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      "uuid": "f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518",
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    },
    {
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0612",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612",
          "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us",
          "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/",
          "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wastedlocker-ransomware-abusing-ads-and-ntfs-file-attributes/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        ]
      },
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      ],
      "uuid": "46cbafbc-8907-42d3-9002-5327c26f8927",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) is malware with remote access tool functionality that has been used in targeted compromises. (Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0127",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      "uuid": "64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) is a Trojan that has reportedly been used by the North Korean government. (Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0271",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      },
      "related": [
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      "uuid": "11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[SHUTTERSPEED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0217) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0217",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0217",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        ]
      },
      "related": [
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        {
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      "uuid": "4189a679-72ed-4a89-a57c-7f689712ecf8",
      "value": "SHUTTERSPEED - S0217"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) is a malware family that has been in the wild since at least late 2016. Reporting indicates victims have primarily been associated with the \"Five Poisons,\" which are movements the Chinese government considers dangerous. The type of malware is rare due to its final payload being in the form of [Control Panel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/002) items.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0172",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      },
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          "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html",
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          "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/04/27/osx-malware-catching-wants-read-https-traffic/"
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          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/zero-day-used-to-distribute-finspy.html",
          "https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/",
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      "uuid": "49abab73-3c5c-476e-afd5-69b5c732d845",
      "value": "WINERACK - S0219"
    },
    {
      "description": "[PJApps](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0291) is an Android malware family. (Citation: Lookout-EnterpriseApps)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0291",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0291",
          "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2016/05/25/spoofed-apps/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "PJApps"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
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      "uuid": "c709da93-20c3-4d17-ab68-48cba76b2137",
      "value": "PJApps - S0291"
    },
    {
      "description": "[RuMMS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0313) is an Android malware family. (Citation: FireEye-RuMMS)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0313",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0313",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/rumms-android-malware.html"
        ],
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    },
    {
      "description": "[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) is a remote access trojan (RAT) attributed by U.S. government entities to malicious North Korean government cyber activity, tracked collectively as HIDDEN COBRA.(Citation: US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020) [HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) shares numerous code similarities with [Rifdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0433).(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-045d",
          "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/"
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      "uuid": "aad11e34-02ca-4220-91cd-2ed420af4db3",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) is a first-stage downloader written in Delphi that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) in rare instances between 2013 and 2015. (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0134",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Downdelph",
          "Delphacy"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "837a295c-15ff-41c0-9b7e-5f2fb502b00a",
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      "uuid": "08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519",
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    {
      "description": "Flame is a sophisticated toolkit that has been used to collect information since at least 2010, largely targeting Middle East countries. (Citation: Kaspersky Flame)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0143",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143",
          "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/flamer-recipe-bluetoothache",
          "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/skywiper.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Flame",
          "Flamer",
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          "dest-uuid": "d7963066-62ed-4494-9b8c-4b8b691a7c82",
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      "uuid": "ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) is a malware family that has targeted Linux and Microsoft Windows servers. The malware has been tied to the Iron Group, a threat actor group known for previous ransomware attacks. [Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) was developed in Python and then converted into a self-contained Linux ELF executable by using PyInstaller.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0341",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows",
          "Linux"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      "uuid": "6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[Final1stspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355) is a dropper family that has been used to deliver [DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213).(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0355",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Final1stspy"
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      ],
      "uuid": "a2282af0-f9dd-4373-9b92-eaf9e11e0c71",
      "value": "Final1stspy - S0355"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) is a Trojan with variants written in C# and Delphi. It was first observed in April 2018. (Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0351",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Cannon"
        ]
      },
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      ],
      "uuid": "d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d",
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    {
      "description": "[HIDEDRV](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0135) is a rootkit used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). It has been deployed along with [Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) to execute and hide that malware. (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3) (Citation: Sekoia HideDRV Oct 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0135",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0135",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf",
          "http://www.sekoia.fr/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Rootkit-analysis-Use-case-on-HIDEDRV-v1.6.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      "meta": {
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"
        ],
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0315",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0315",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/dualtoy-new-windows-trojan-sideloads-risky-apps-to-android-and-ios-devices/"
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      "meta": {
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531",
          "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/"
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      "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) is a malware family used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045). The code overlaps with [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) and may be based upon the open source tool Trochilus. (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0153",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153",
          "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html",
          "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/850105140589633536"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      },
      "related": [
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    },
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      "description": "[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) is malware that has used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) since at least 2005 to extract information from air-gapped networks. It does not have the capability to communicate over the Internet and has been used in conjunction with [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045). (Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014) (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0136",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136",
          "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/",
          "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "USBStealer",
          "USB Stealer",
          "Win32/USBStealer"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "44909efb-7cd3-42e3-b225-9f3e96b5f362",
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      "description": "[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) is a multistage information stealer written in several programming languages that collects login credentials, credit card numbers, and other financial information. [Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) was first observed in 2020, and appears to primarily target victims in Brazil as well as other e-commerce customers in Latin America.(Citation: Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020)",
      "meta": {
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631",
          "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf"
        ],
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    },
    {
      "description": "[Janicab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0163) is an OS X trojan that relied on a valid developer ID and oblivious users to install it. (Citation: Janicab)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0163",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0163"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Janicab"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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    {
      "description": "[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) is a downloader used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). The older versions of this malware are known as SOURFACE and newer versions as CORESHELL.(Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0137",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf",
          "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      "uuid": "60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
      "value": "CORESHELL - S0137"
    },
    {
      "description": "[FLIPSIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0173) is a simple tool similar to Plink that is used by [FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) to maintain access to victims. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0173",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0173",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      },
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      ],
      "uuid": "0e18b800-906c-4e44-a143-b11c72b3448b",
      "value": "FLIPSIDE - S0173"
    },
    {
      "description": "[POWERTON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371) is a custom PowerShell backdoor first observed in 2018. It has typically been deployed as a late-stage backdoor by [APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064). At least two variants of the backdoor have been identified, with the later version containing improved functionality.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html"
        ],
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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          ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "e85cae1a-bce3-4ac4-b36b-b00acac0567b",
      "value": "POWERTON - S0371"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Marcher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0317) is Android malware that is used for financial fraud. (Citation: Proofpoint-Marcher)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0317",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0317",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/credential-phishing-and-android-banking-trojan-combine-austrian-mobile-attacks"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Marcher"
        ]
      },
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    },
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf"
        ],
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware"
        ],
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      "description": "[Allwinner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0319) is a company that supplies processors used in Android tablets and other devices. A Linux kernel distributed by [Allwinner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0319) for use on these devices reportedly contained a backdoor. (Citation: HackerNews-Allwinner)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0319",
          "https://thehackernews.com/2016/05/android-kernal-exploit.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      "value": "Allwinner - S0319"
    },
    {
      "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) is a backdoor that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) in 2016. It has primarily been delivered through Microsoft Word or Excel attachments containing malicious macros. (Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0139",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139",
          "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      "uuid": "00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
      "value": "PowerDuke - S0139"
    },
    {
      "description": "[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) is a Microsoft Visual Basic (VB) script-based malware family that is believed to be associated with several North Korean campaigns. (Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0414",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-babyshark-malware-targets-u-s-national-security-think-tanks/",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/babyshark-malware-part-two-attacks-continue-using-kimjongrat-and-pcrat/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      "uuid": "d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b",
      "value": "BabyShark - S0414"
    },
    {
      "description": "[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) is a Trojan that appears to be used exclusively by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045). It was used to target Japanese organizations in 2016. Its lack of persistence methods suggests it may be intended as a first-stage tool. (Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017) (Citation: JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017) (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0144",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144",
          "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/",
          "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/chches-malware--93d6.html",
          "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html",
          "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/850105140589633536"
        ],
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          "ChChes",
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          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-inception-attackers-target-europe-year-old-office-vulnerability/",
          "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/"
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          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html"
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      "description": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) is a cryptocurrency miner which uses virtualization software to siphon system resources. The miner has been bundled with pirated copies of Virtual Studio Technology (VST) for Windows and macOS.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)",
      "meta": {
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        "refs": [
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          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/"
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0514",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514",
          "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198b",
          "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/insights/cleaning-up-after-wellmess.html",
          "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf"
        ],
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    },
    {
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0146",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0146",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      },
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          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b376580e-aba1-4ac9-9c2d-2df429efecf6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47",
      "value": "TEXTMATE - S0146"
    },
    {
      "description": "[CostaBricks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614) is a loader that was used to deploy 32-bit backdoors in the [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0132) campaign.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0614",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614",
          "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CostaBricks"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "5d342981-5194-41e7-b33f-8e91998d7d88",
      "value": "CostaBricks - S0614"
    },
    {
      "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) is a backdoor with installer and loader components that has been used by [TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) since at least 2019.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0461",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-distributes-new-sdbbot-remote-access-trojan-get2-downloader",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SDBbot"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6d4a7fb3-5a24-42be-ae61-6728a2b581f6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c",
      "value": "SDBbot - S0461"
    },
    {
      "description": "[RDFSNIFFER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0416) is a module loaded by [BOOSTWRITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0415) which allows an attacker to monitor and tamper with legitimate connections made via an application designed to provide visibility and system management capabilities to remote IT techs.(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0416",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0416",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "RDFSNIFFER"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "065196de-d7e8-4888-acfb-b2134022ba1b",
      "value": "RDFSNIFFER - S0416"
    },
    {
      "description": "[TDTESS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0164) is a 64-bit .NET binary backdoor used by [CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052). (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0164",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0164",
          "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "TDTESS"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "99d83ee8-6870-4af2-a3c8-cf86baff7cb3",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a",
      "value": "TDTESS - S0164"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) is a multi-platform backdoor that can be used against Linux, FreeBSD, and Solaris. [Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) has been deployed against high profile targets, including high-performance computers, academic servers, an endpoint security vendor, and a large internet service provider; it has been found in Europe, North America, and Asia. [Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) was first identified in late 2019.(Citation: ESET Kobalos Feb 2021)(Citation: ESET Kobalos Jan 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0641",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Linux"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Kobalos"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3aef9463-9a7a-43ba-8957-a867e07c1e6a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "9abdda30-08e0-4ab1-9cf0-d447654c6de9",
      "value": "Kobalos - S0641"
    },
    {
      "description": "[GRIFFON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0417) is a JavaScript backdoor used by [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046). (Citation: SecureList Griffon May 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0417",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0417",
          "https://securelist.com/fin7-5-the-infamous-cybercrime-rig-fin7-continues-its-activities/90703/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "GRIFFON"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "04fc1842-f9e4-47cf-8cb8-5c61becad142",
      "value": "GRIFFON - S0417"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) is a custom backdoor used by [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047). (Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0147",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Pteranodon"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d5138738-846e-4466-830c-cd2bb6ad09cf",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
      "value": "Pteranodon - S0147"
    },
    {
      "description": "[build_downer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0471) is a downloader that has been used by [BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) since at least 2019.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0471",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "959f3b19-2dc8-48d5-8942-c66813a5101a",
      "value": "WellMail - S0515"
    },
    {
      "description": "[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) is a modular backdoor written in C++ that has been in use since at least 2019. [SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) has been used to download and execute malicious payloads, including [FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) ransomware.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)(Citation: CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0615",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615",
          "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html",
          "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SombRAT"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72",
          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c",
          "tags": [
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        {
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada",
          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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        {
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          "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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      "uuid": "425771c5-48b4-4ecd-9f95-74ed3fc9da59",
      "value": "SombRAT - S0615"
    },
    {
      "description": "[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) is a Windows backdoor that was used by [IndigoZebra](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136) in a 2021 spearphishing campaign against Afghan government officials. [BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651)'s name stems from similarities shared with the malware family [xCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0653).(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0651",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/",
          "https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/indigozebra-apt-hacking-campaign.html"
        ],
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        ]
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      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c",
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          "dest-uuid": "be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4",
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        {
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          "tags": [
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      "uuid": "919a056e-5104-43b9-ad55-2ac929108b71",
      "value": "BoxCaon - S0651"
    },
    {
      "description": "[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) is first stage downloader used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) for exfiltration and to load other malware.(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0516",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516",
          "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf",
          "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-198a"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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          "tags": [
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      "uuid": "e33e4603-afab-402d-b2a1-248d435b5fe0",
      "value": "SoreFang - S0516"
    },
    {
      "description": "[KOMPROGO](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0156) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) that is capable of process, file, and registry management. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0156",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0156",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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      "uuid": "7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a",
      "value": "KOMPROGO - S0156"
    },
    {
      "description": "[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) is a file downloader that has been used since at least December 2019 to distribute a variety of remote administration tool (RAT) malware, including [NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198), [Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331), [NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336), FormBook, and Parallax RAT.(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)(Citation: Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0561",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/",
          "https://elis531989.medium.com/dancing-with-shellcodes-cracking-the-latest-version-of-guloader-75083fb15cb4"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665",
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      ],
      "uuid": "45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027",
      "value": "GuLoader - S0561"
    },
    {
      "description": "[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) is a custom tool used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) to do internal discovery on a victim's computer and network. (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0165",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165",
          "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e",
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      ],
      "uuid": "f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0157",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SOUNDBITE"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f4cac204-3d3f-4bb6-84bd-fc27b2f5158c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2",
      "value": "SOUNDBITE - S0157"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) is a point-of-sale malware used by [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) designed to capture credit card information.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0517",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517",
          "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Pillowmint"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2",
      "value": "Pillowmint - S0517"
    },
    {
      "description": "[SEASHARPEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185) is a Web shell that has been used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049). (Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0185",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185",
          "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SEASHARPEE"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486",
      "value": "SEASHARPEE - S0185"
    },
    {
      "description": "[PHOREAL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0158",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "PHOREAL"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e",
      "value": "PHOREAL - S0158"
    },
    {
      "description": "[PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518) is a downloader that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2013. [PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518) has been used to drop [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051).(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0518",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "PolyglotDuke"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "3d57dcc4-be99-4613-9482-d5218f5ec13e",
      "value": "PolyglotDuke - S0518"
    },
    {
      "description": "[SNUGRIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0159) is a backdoor that has been used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) as first stage malware. (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0159",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0159",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SNUGRIDE"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6a42aa10-5b7e-43b0-8c58-414cdaeda453",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"likely\""
          ],
          "type": "similar"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870",
      "value": "SNUGRIDE - S0159"
    },
    {
      "description": "[DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) is ransomware written in C that has been used since at least 2020, and has potential overlap with [FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) and [HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617).(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0616",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DEATHRANSOM"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "6de9cad1-eed2-4e27-b0b5-39fa29349ea0",
      "value": "DEATHRANSOM - S0616"
    },
    {
      "description": "[RemoteCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0166) is a custom tool used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) to execute commands on a remote system similar to SysInternal's PSEXEC functionality. (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0166",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0166",
          "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "RemoteCMD"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26",
      "value": "RemoteCMD - S0166"
    },
    {
      "description": "[HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617) is a ransomware written in C++  that shares similar code structure and functionality with [DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) and [FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618). [HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617) has been used since at least 2020, targets have included a Polish video game developer and a Brazilian electric power company.(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0617",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HELLOKITTY"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "5d11d418-95dd-4377-b782-23160dfa17b4",
      "value": "HELLOKITTY - S0617"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is a malware framework used by [CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) that consists of a dropper, loader, and RAT. It has multiple versions; v1 was seen in the wild from July 2016 until January 2017. v2 has fewer commands and other minor differences. (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017) (Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0167",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167",
          "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf",
          "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Matryoshka"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
      "value": "Matryoshka - S0167"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) is a backdoor that appears to be a version of commercial software [FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182). It is reportedly used to attack individual computers instead of networks. It was used by [NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) in a May 2016 campaign. (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21) (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0176",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176",
          "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf",
          "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/",
          "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Wingbird"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "f0589bc3-a6ae-425a-a3d5-5659bfee07f4",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
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        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
      "value": "Wingbird - S0176"
    },
    {
      "description": "[FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) is a customized version of [DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) ransomware written in C++. [FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) has been used since at least 2021, including in Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) campaigns, sometimes along with [SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615).(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2021)(Citation: NCC Group Fivehands June 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0618",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html",
          "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/06/15/handy-guide-to-a-new-fivehands-ransomware-variant/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "FIVEHANDS"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055",
          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "f464354c-7103-47c6-969b-8766f0157ed2",
      "value": "FIVEHANDS - S0618"
    },
    {
      "description": "[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) is a backdoor Trojan; its main functionality is to download and run second stage malware. (Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0186",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186",
          "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf"
        ],
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          "DownPaper"
        ]
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        },
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148",
      "value": "DownPaper - S0186"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) is a backdoor used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2016. (Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0168",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf",
          "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Gazer",
          "WhiteBear"
        ]
      },
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
      "value": "Gazer - S0168"
    },
    {
      "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) is a backdoor malware used by [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) that has been observed targeting POS networks in the hospitality industry. (Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016) (Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0196",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196",
          "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html",
          "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "PUNCHBUGGY",
          "ShellTea"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c",
      "value": "PUNCHBUGGY - S0196"
    },
    {
      "description": "[RawPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169) is a point-of-sale (POS) malware family that searches for cardholder data on victims. It has been in use since at least 2008. (Citation: Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017) (Citation: TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015) (Citation: Visa RawPOS March 2015) FireEye divides RawPOS into three components: FIENDCRY, DUEBREW, and DRIFTWOOD. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0169",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169",
          "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/malware-analysis-report-rawpos-malware",
          "http://sjc1-te-ftp.trendmicro.com/images/tex/pdf/RawPOS%20Technical%20Brief.pdf",
          "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/download/merchants/alert-rawpos.pdf",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8",
          "https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?",
          "https://github.com/DiabloHorn/mempdump"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "RawPOS",
          "FIENDCRY",
          "DUEBREW",
          "DRIFTWOOD"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "80f87001-ff40-4e33-bd12-12ed1a92d1d7",
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    },
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html",
          "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683"
        ],
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0222",
          "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html",
          "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-supply-chain-attack-through-ccleaner/"
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          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/",
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    {
      "description": "[HummingBad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0322) is a family of Android malware that generates fraudulent advertising revenue and has the ability to obtain root access on older, vulnerable versions of Android. (Citation: ArsTechnica-HummingBad)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0322",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
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          "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/",
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          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0292",
          "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2016/05/25/spoofed-apps/"
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          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"
        ],
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        ],
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      "meta": {
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234",
          "https://www.eff.org/files/2016/08/03/i-got-a-letter-from-the-government.pdf",
          "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/"
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    {
      "description": "[DealersChoice](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0243) is a Flash exploitation framework used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). (Citation: Sofacy DealersChoice)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0243",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0243",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sofacy-uses-dealerschoice-target-european-government-agency/"
        ],
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      "uuid": "8f460983-1bbb-4e7e-8094-f0b5e720f658",
      "value": "DealersChoice - S0243"
    },
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      "description": "[SpyDealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0324) is Android malware that exfiltrates sensitive data from Android devices. (Citation: PaloAlto-SpyDealer)",
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          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-spydealer-android-trojan-spying-40-apps/"
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          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236",
          "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0623",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
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          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/"
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      "meta": {
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"
        ],
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      "description": "[Socksbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0273) is a backdoor that  abuses Socket Secure (SOCKS) proxies. (Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)",
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          "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"
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    {
      "description": "[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) is a backdoor first observed in late 2018. The backdoor is written in Delphi and is typically delivered as a DLL file.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0382",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505"
        ],
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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      "value": "ServHelper - S0382"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) is a malicious DLL used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) in a campaign known as Operation GhostSecret. It has appeared to be operating undetected since 2017 and was mostly observed in higher education organizations. The goal of [Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) is to deliver additional payloads to the target and to maintain control for the attacker. It is in the form of a DLL that can also be executed as a standalone process. (Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0238",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Proxysvc"
        ]
      },
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          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077",
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      "value": "Proxysvc - S0238"
    },
    {
      "description": "[BrainTest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0293) is a family of Android malware. (Citation: CheckPoint-BrainTest) (Citation: Lookout-BrainTest)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0293",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0293",
          "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/09/21/braintest-a-new-level-of-sophistication-in-mobile-malware/",
          "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2016/01/06/brain-test-re-emerges/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        ]
      },
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      "value": "BrainTest - S0293"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) is a remote access tool (RAT) that was first reported by the Department of Homeland Security in December of 2017. In 2018, [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used the [Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) implant in attacks against the Turkish financial sector. (Citation: McAfee Bankshot)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0239",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239",
          "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/"
        ],
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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      "uuid": "1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8",
      "value": "Bankshot - S0239"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Tangelo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0329) is iOS malware that is believed to be from the same developers as the [Stealth Mango](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328) Android malware. It is not a mobile application, but rather a Debian package that can only run on jailbroken iOS devices. (Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0329",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "iOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0329",
          "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-stealth-mango-srr-us.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Tangelo"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "35aae10a-97c5-471a-9c67-02c231a7a31a",
      "value": "Tangelo - S0329"
    },
    {
      "description": "[VBShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0442) is a backdoor that has been used by [Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) since at least 2019. [VBShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0442) has been used as a downloader for second stage payloads, including [PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441).(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0442",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0442",
          "https://securelist.com/recent-cloud-atlas-activity/92016/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "VBShower"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279",
          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "8caa18af-4758-4fd3-9600-e8af579e89ed",
      "value": "VBShower - S0442"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) is a remote backdoor which has been used in attacks in East Asia. (Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0244",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Comnie"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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        {
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        {
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          ],
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        },
        {
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
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      ],
      "uuid": "f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[Triada](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0424) was first reported in 2016 as a second stage malware. Later versions in 2019 appeared with new techniques and as an initial downloader of other Trojan apps.(Citation: Kaspersky Triada March 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0424",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0424",
          "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/triada-trojan/11481/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Triada"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f981d199-2720-467e-9dc9-eea04dbe05cf",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0d95940f-9583-4e0f-824c-a42c1be47fad",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
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        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d9db3d46-66ca-44b4-9daa-1ef97cb7465a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "039bc59c-ecc7-4997-b2b4-4ab728bd91aa",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e3b936a4-6321-4172-9114-038a866362ec",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "f082fc59-0317-49cf-971f-a1b6296ebb52",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[BADCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245) is a Trojan malware variant used by the group [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). (Citation: US-CERT BADCALL)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0245",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BADCALL"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
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          ],
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        {
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        {
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          ],
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc",
          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "9dbdadb6-fdbf-490f-a35f-38762d06a0d2",
      "value": "BADCALL - S0245"
    },
    {
      "description": "[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) is a malware sample that has been used by [Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) in targeted attacks in Singapore and Cambodia. (Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0254",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      },
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b",
      "value": "PLAINTEE - S0254"
    },
    {
      "description": "[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) is an information stealing malware and has been used by [Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) in targeted attacks against Taiwanese and Philippine air-gapped military environments. [USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) shares an overlapping codebase with [YAHOYAH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0388), though it has several features which makes it a distinct piece of malware.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0452",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452",
          "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "USBferry"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "75bba379-4ba1-467e-8c60-ec2b269ee984",
      "value": "USBferry - S0452"
    },
    {
      "description": "[CARROTBAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462) is a customized dropper that has been in use since at least 2017. [CARROTBAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462) has been used to install [SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464) and has infrastructure overlap with [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356).(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0462",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-the-fractured-block-campaign-carrotbat-malware-used-to-deliver-malware-targeting-southeast-asia/",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CARROTBAT"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "1b9f0800-035e-4ed1-9648-b18294cc5bc8",
      "value": "CARROTBAT - S0462"
    },
    {
      "description": "[HARDRAIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0246) is a Trojan malware variant reportedly used by the North Korean government. (Citation: US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0246",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0246",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HARDRAIN"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "bd0536d7-b081-43ae-a773-cfb057c5b988",
      "value": "HARDRAIN - S0246"
    },
    {
      "description": "[BADFLICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0642) is a backdoor used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) in spearphishing campaigns first reported in 2018 that targeted the U.S. engineering and maritime industries.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: Accenture MUDCARP March 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0642",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0642",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html",
          "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BADFLICK"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6",
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597",
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "57d83eac-a2ea-42b0-a7b2-c80c55157790",
      "value": "BADFLICK - S0642"
    },
    {
      "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) is a Trojan used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) to remotely execute commands as well as upload/download files to/from victims. (Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0264",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "OopsIE"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c",
      "value": "OopsIE - S0264"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Ecipekac](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624) is a multi-layer loader that has been used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) since at least 2019 including use as a loader for [P8RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0626), [SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627), and [FYAnti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0628).(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0624",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624",
          "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Ecipekac",
          "HEAVYHAND",
          "SigLoader",
          "DESLoader"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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        {
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "292eb0c5-b8e8-4af6-9e8f-0fda6b4528d3",
      "value": "Ecipekac - S0624"
    },
    {
      "description": "[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) is a remote access tool designed to upload, download, and execute files. It has been observed in attacks targeting South Korea. (Citation: Talos NavRAT May 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0247",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "NavRAT"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
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        {
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          ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053",
      "value": "NavRAT - S0247"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) is a macOS Trojan that opens a backdoor on the compromised machine. [Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) is believed to have first been developed in 2016. (Citation: Securelist Calisto July 2018) (Citation: Symantec Calisto July 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0274",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "macOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274",
          "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/",
          "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-073014-2512-99?om_rssid=sr-latestthreats30days"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Calisto"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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        {
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          ],
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) a 2FA bypass mobile banking trojan, most likely being distributed by [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266). [TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) has been primarily targeting users located in Germany.(Citation: SecurityIntelligence TrickMo)\n\n[TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) is designed to steal transaction authorization numbers (TANs), which are typically used as one-time passwords.(Citation: SecurityIntelligence TrickMo) ",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0427",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-pushing-a-2fa-bypass-app-to-bank-customers-in-germany/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "TrickMo"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "786f488c-cb1f-4602-89c5-86d982ee326b",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "21170624-89db-4e99-bf27-58d26be07c3a",
      "value": "TrickMo - S0427"
    },
    {
      "description": " [down_new](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0472) is a downloader that has been used by [BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) since at least 2019.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0472",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0472",
          "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "down_new"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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      "value": "down_new - S0472"
    },
    {
      "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) is a remote access trojan (RAT) that was first identified in April 2020. [PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has been used in multiple campaigns against the private and public sectors in Azerbaijan, including ICS and SCADA systems in the energy sector. The STIBNITE activity group has been observed using the malware. [PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) derived its name from references in the code to poet William Shakespeare. (Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)(Citation: Talos PoetRAT October 2020)(Citation: Dragos Threat Report 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0428",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html",
          "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Year-in-Review/Dragos_2020_ICS_Cybersecurity_Year_In_Review.pdf?hsCtaTracking=159c0fc3-92d8-425d-aeb8-12824f2297e8%7Cf163726d-579b-4996-9a04-44e5a124d770"
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        "synonyms": [
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      "description": "[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) is adware written for macOS that has been in use since at least 2015. Though categorized as adware, [Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has many features associated with more traditional backdoors.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0482",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "macOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482",
          "https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/"
        ],
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          "OSX.Bundlore"
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    {
      "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) is a JScript backdoor used by [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) and [FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037). Its name was given based on the variable \"More_eggs\" being present in its code. There are at least two different versions of the backdoor being used, version 2.0 and version 4.4. (Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0284",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/",
          "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf",
          "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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          "SKID",
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        ]
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      "meta": {
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248",
          "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/"
        ],
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        {
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4",
          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[ShiftyBug](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0294) is an auto-rooting adware family of malware for Android. The family is very similar to the other Android families known as Shedun, Shuanet, Kemoge, though it is not believed all the families were created by the same group. (Citation: Lookout-Adware)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0294",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0294",
          "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2015/11/04/trojanized-adware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ShiftyBug"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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      "meta": {
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/"
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556",
          "https://www.clearskysec.com/fox-kitten/",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/"
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      "uuid": "77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83",
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    {
      "description": "[DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) is a malware sample that was part of a campaign by [Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075). [DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) was first seen used in February 2017. (Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0255",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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    },
    {
      "description": "[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) is a remote access Trojan (RAT) compiled with Visual Studio that has been used by [Ferocious Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0137) since at least 2015.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0652",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652",
          "https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      "uuid": "532c6004-b1e8-415b-9516-f7c14ba783b1",
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    },
    {
      "description": "\n[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) is a Windows-based ransomware family that has been used against financial institutions, technology, and logistics organizations in North and South America as well as Europe since at least December 2019.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0625",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625",
          "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Cuba"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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      "meta": {
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          "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite"
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      "meta": {
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        "refs": [
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          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"
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        ],
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6",
      "value": "SUNSPOT - S0562"
    },
    {
      "description": "[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) is a backdoor that has been used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045). (Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0275",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "UPPERCUT",
          "ANEL"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
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        },
        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa",
      "value": "UPPERCUT - S0275"
    },
    {
      "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) is a remote access tool written in the Microsoft .NET framework. It is mostly composed of original code, but also has some open source code. (Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0257",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "VERMIN"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967",
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        {
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      "uuid": "5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3",
      "value": "VERMIN - S0257"
    },
    {
      "description": "[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) is a remote access trojan written in C++ that was used against at least three US utility companies in July 2019. The TALONITE activity group has been observed using [LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582).(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)(Citation: Dragos TALONITE)(Citation: Dragos Threat Report 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0582",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks",
          "https://www.dragos.com/threat/talonite/",
          "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Year-in-Review/Dragos_2020_ICS_Cybersecurity_Year_In_Review.pdf?hsCtaTracking=159c0fc3-92d8-425d-aeb8-12824f2297e8%7Cf163726d-579b-4996-9a04-44e5a124d770"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "LookBack"
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      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc",
          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688",
      "value": "LookBack - S0582"
    },
    {
      "description": "[OldBoot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0285) is an Android malware family. (Citation: HackerNews-OldBoot)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0285",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0285",
          "http://thehackernews.com/2014/01/first-widely-distributed-android.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "OldBoot"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "46d818a5-67fa-4585-a7fc-ecf15376c8d5",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "2074b2ad-612e-4758-adce-7901c1b49bbc",
      "value": "OldBoot - S0285"
    },
    {
      "description": "[RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) is a malicious Internet Information Services (IIS) backdoor developed in the C++ language. [RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) has been seen deployed on webservers belonging to the Middle East government organizations. [RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) provides backdoor access to compromised IIS servers. (Citation: Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0258",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "RGDoor"
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      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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      "uuid": "b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05",
      "value": "RGDoor - S0258"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) is a banking trojan that has targeted Portuguese and Spanish-speaking countries since 2017, primarily focusing on customers of financial institutions in Brazil and Mexico.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0528",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528",
          "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Javali"
        ]
      },
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      ],
      "uuid": "64122557-5940-4271-9123-25bfc0c693db",
      "value": "Javali - S0528"
    },
    {
      "description": "[RCSAndroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0295) is Android malware. (Citation: TrendMicro-RCSAndroid)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0295",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0295",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/hacking-team-rcsandroid-spying-tool-listens-to-calls-roots-devices-to-get-in/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "RCSAndroid"
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      },
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          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259",
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          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/",
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      ],
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      "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) is a backdoor that has been used to target Ukrainian victims. (Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0267",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "FELIXROOT",
          "GreyEnergy mini"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
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          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0276",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/",
          "https://www.synack.com/2017/01/01/mac-malware-2016/"
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          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e51137a5-1cdc-499e-911a-abaedaa5ac86",
          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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    {
      "description": "[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) is a fileless malware used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) to download and execute payloads since at least 2020.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0627",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627",
          "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SodaMaster",
          "DARKTOWN",
          "dfls",
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "94d6d788-07bb-4dcc-b62f-e02626b00108",
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0286",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0286",
          "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cybercriminals-improve-android-malware-stealth-routines-with-obad/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      },
      "related": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "ca4f63b9-a358-4214-bb26-8c912318cfde",
      "value": "OBAD - S0286"
    },
    {
      "description": "[FYAnti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0628) is a loader that has been used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) since at least 2020, including to deploy [QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262).(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0628",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0628",
          "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "FYAnti",
          "DILLJUICE stage2"
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      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "434ba392-ebdc-488b-b1ef-518deea65774",
      "value": "FYAnti - S0628"
    },
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      "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) is malware that has been used in attacks against targets in Russia, South Korea, and Japan. It has been observed in the wild since 2014.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0268",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/"
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        "synonyms": [
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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        {
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d",
          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c",
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      "uuid": "65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d",
      "value": "Bisonal - S0268"
    },
    {
      "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) is a PowerShell backdoor used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049). (Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0269",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "QUADAGENT"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "description": "[NotCompatible](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0299) is an Android malware family that was used between at least 2014 and 2016. It has multiple variants that have become more sophisticated over time. (Citation: Lookout-NotCompatible)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0299",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0299",
          "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2014/11/19/notcompatible/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "NotCompatible"
        ]
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      "description": "[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) is a remote access tool that was identified in May 2017.(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0333",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/"
        ],
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        "external_id": "S0334",
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/"
        ],
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      "description": "[Rifdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0433) is a remote access trojan (RAT) that shares numerous code similarities with [HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431).(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0433",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0433",
          "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/"
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    {
      "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) is a remote access Trojan written in C++ that has been used by an unidentified \"sophisticated cyber actor\" since at least January 2017.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)(Citation: Costin Raiu IAmTheKing October 2020) It has been used to target government organizations, defense contractors, universities, and energy companies in Russia, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Ukraine, and Eastern Europe.(Citation: USCYBERCOM SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky IAmTheKing October 2020)  \n\nIn October 2020, Kaspersky Labs assessed [SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) is part of an activity cluster it refers to as \"IAmTheKing\".(Citation: Kaspersky IAmTheKing October 2020) ESET also noted code similarity between [SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) and droppers used by a group it refers to as \"PowerPool\".(Citation: ESET PowerPool Code October 2020) ",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0533",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533",
          "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a",
          "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/1311920398259367942",
          "https://twitter.com/CNMF_CyberAlert/status/1311743710997159953",
          "https://securelist.com/iamtheking-and-the-slothfulmedia-malware-family/99000/",
          "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1311762215490461696"
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        "synonyms": [
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/",
          "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/"
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1",
      "value": "BadPatch - S0337"
    },
    {
      "description": "[FlawedGrace](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0383) is a fully featured remote access tool (RAT) written in C++ that was first observed in late 2017.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0383",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0383",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "FlawedGrace"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "43155329-3edf-47a6-9a14-7dac899b01e4",
      "value": "FlawedGrace - S0383"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) is a remote access tool written in Delphi.(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0339",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html",
          "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Micropsia"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349",
      "value": "Micropsia - S0339"
    },
    {
      "description": "[PowerStallion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0393) is a lightweight [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) backdoor used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010), possibly as a recovery access tool to install other backdoors.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0393",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0393",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "PowerStallion"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "dcac85c1-6485-4790-84f6-de5e6f6b91dd",
      "value": "PowerStallion - S0393"
    },
    {
      "description": "[MESSAGETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0443) is a data mining malware family deployed by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) into telecommunications networks to monitor and save SMS traffic from specific phone numbers, IMSI numbers, or that contain specific keywords. (Citation: FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0443",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Linux"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0443",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "MESSAGETAP"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "9b19d6b4-cfcb-492f-8ca8-8449e7331573",
      "value": "MESSAGETAP - S0443"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) is a commercial Trojan that is used to steal information from compromised hosts. [Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) has been observed in the wild as early as 2016.\nIn July 2018, [Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) was seen used in a spearphishing campaign against targets in North America. [Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) has been seen used for cryptocurrency theft. (Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint Azorult July 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0344",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Azorult"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080",
      "value": "Azorult - S0344"
    },
    {
      "description": "[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) is a remote access tool (RAT) and downloader used by [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) in targeted attacks in East Asia including Taiwan, Japan, and Hong Kong.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018) [PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) has also been referred to as [TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436), though more recent reporting indicates likely separation between the two.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018) ",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0435",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/",
          "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/plead-targeted-attacks-against-taiwanese-government-agencies-2/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "PLEAD"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd",
      "value": "PLEAD - S0435"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) is a downloader and backdoor that has been used since at least April 2020, with infections primarily against professional services, healthcare, manufacturing, IT, logistics and travel companies across the US and Europe. [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) reportedly has ties to [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) campaigns and can be used to deploy additional malware, including ransomware, and to steal sensitive data.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0534",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534",
          "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-adversary-update/",
          "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Bazar",
          "KEGTAP",
          "Team9"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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          "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip",
          "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf"
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491",
      "value": "Seasalt - S0345"
    },
    {
      "description": "\n[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) is a Windows backdoor and has been in use since as early as 2017.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0543",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Spark"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "91541e7e-b969-40c6-bbd8-1b5352ec2938",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4",
      "value": "Spark - S0543"
    },
    {
      "description": "[INSOMNIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0463) is spyware that has been used by the group Evil Eye.(Citation: Volexity Insomnia)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0463",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "iOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0463",
          "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/04/21/evil-eye-threat-actor-resurfaces-with-ios-exploit-and-updated-implant/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "INSOMNIA"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "fd339382-bfec-4bf0-8d47-1caedc9e7e57",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4e6620ac-c30c-4f6d-918e-fa20cae7c1ce",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "039bc59c-ecc7-4997-b2b4-4ab728bd91aa",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "79eec66a-9bd0-4a3f-ac82-19159e94bd44",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "948a447c-d783-4ba0-8516-a64140fcacd5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "27f483c6-6666-44fa-8532-ffd5fc7dab38",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "21b7e0b0-0dea-4ccc-8ad4-8da51fe3a901",
      "value": "INSOMNIA - S0463"
    },
    {
      "description": "[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) is a remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) in campaigns against Japanese targets.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)(Citation: JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019). [TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) has been referred to as [PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) though more recent reporting indicates a separation between the two.(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018)(Citation: JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0436",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436",
          "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html",
          "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2019/09/tscookie-loader.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "TSCookie"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "76ac7989-c5cc-42e2-93e3-d6c476f01ace",
      "value": "TSCookie - S0436"
    },
    {
      "description": "[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) is a dropper that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2021.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0634",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634",
          "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "EnvyScout"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d4dc46e3-5ba5-45b9-8204-010867cacfcb",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "2f8229dc-da94-41c6-89ba-b5b6c32f6b7d",
      "value": "EnvyScout - S0634"
    },
    {
      "description": "[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) is a Trojan that was used in a campaign targeting victims in South Korea, United States, and Canada. [OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) shares code similarity with [SpyNote RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305), which has been linked to [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006).(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0346",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346",
          "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "OceanSalt"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea",
      "value": "OceanSalt - S0346"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Peppy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0643) is a Python-based remote access Trojan, active since at least 2012, with similarities to [Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115).(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0643",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0643",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Peppy"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "6c2550d5-a01a-4bbb-a004-6ead348ba623",
      "value": "Peppy - S0643"
    },
    {
      "description": "[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) is a malicious DLL that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) during their 2018 attacks.(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0347",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/"
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483",
          "https://securityintelligence.com/new-banking-trojan-icedid-discovered-by-ibm-x-force-research/",
          "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/covid-19-and-fmla-campaigns-used-to-install-new-icedid-banking-malware"
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            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "91541e7e-b969-40c6-bbd8-1b5352ec2938",
          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "4b6ec280-7bbb-48ff-ae59-b189520ebe83",
      "value": "Okrum - S0439"
    },
    {
      "description": "[MoleNet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0553) is a downloader tool with backdoor capabilities that has been observed in use since at least 2019.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0553",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0553",
          "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "MoleNet"
        ]
      },
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          "tags": [
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      "description": "[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) is a downloader responsible for executing next stage components that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2021.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635",
          "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BoomBox"
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0653",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0653",
          "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/",
          "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2017/79332/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "xCaon"
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    {
      "description": "[GPlayed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0536) is an Android trojan with a broad range of capabilities.(Citation: Talos GPlayed) ",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0536",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0536",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayedtrojan.html"
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    },
    {
      "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) is a Windows remote administration too that has been seen in use since 2014 and evolved in its capabilities through at least 2017. [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has been linked to several campaigns involving North Korean themes.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017) [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has significant code overlap with the [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) malware family. There is some evidence potentially linking [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) to [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067).(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)(Citation: Medium KONNI Jan 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0356",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/",
          "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/",
          "https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      ],
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      "value": "KONNI - S0356"
    },
    {
      "description": "[HyperStack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537) is a RPC-based backdoor used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2018. [HyperStack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537) has similarities to other backdoors used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) including [Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335).(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537",
          "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity"
        ],
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        ]
      },
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    },
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375",
          "https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Remexi"
        ]
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        ],
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          "https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/njw0rm-brother-from-the-same-mother.html",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "njRAT",
          "Njw0rm",
          "LV",
          "Bladabindi"
        ]
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    {
      "description": "[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) is a backdoor designed for document theft that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2015.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0538",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/"
        ],
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    },
    {
      "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) is a ransomware that was first used in October 2018 and has been seen to target particularly high-value finance, government and healthcare organizations.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0583",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583",
          "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf",
          "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/",
          "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3633"
        ],
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          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0593",
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          "https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-132A",
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          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis"
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          "https://support.malwarebytes.com/docs/DOC-2295",
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          "https://www.cisecurity.org/white-papers/ms-isac-security-primer-emotet/",
          "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/the-christmas-card-you-never-wanted-a-new-wave-of-emotet-is-back-to-wreak-havoc.html",
          "https://redcanary.com/blog/stopping-emotet-before-it-moves-laterally/"
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          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) is a backdoor Trojan that has reportedly been used by the North Korean government.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0376",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HOPLIGHT"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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    {
      "description": "[NativeZone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0637) is the name given collectively to disposable custom [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) loaders used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2021.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)(Citation: SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0637",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0637",
          "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/",
          "https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "NativeZone"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e",
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      "value": "NativeZone - S0637"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) is a Ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) malware that has been used since at least 2021. The operators of [Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) employ a \"Big Game Hunting\" approach to targeting major enterprises and operate a leak site to post stolen data as part of their extortion scheme.(Citation: Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021)(Citation: McAfee Babuk February 2021)(Citation: CyberScoop Babuk February 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0638",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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          "Linux"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638",
          "https://www.sogeti.com/globalassets/reports/cybersecchronicles_-_babuk.pdf",
          "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-ransomware.pdf",
          "https://www.cyberscoop.com/babuk-ransomware-serco-attack/",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Babuk",
          "Babyk",
          "Vasa Locker"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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      "uuid": "61c7a91a-0b83-461d-ad32-75d96eed4a09",
      "value": "Babuk - S0638"
    },
    {
      "description": "[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) is malware that was used by [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) in a worldwide attack starting on June 27, 2017. While [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) appears as a form of ransomware, its main purpose was to destroy data and disk structures on compromised systems; the attackers never intended to make the encrypted data recoverable. As such, [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) may be more appropriately thought of as a form of wiper malware. [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) contains worm-like features to spread itself across a computer network using the SMBv1 exploits EternalBlue and EternalRomance.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0368",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html",
          "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-181A",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/",
          "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "NotPetya",
          "ExPetr",
          "Diskcoder.C",
          "GoldenEye",
          "Petrwrap",
          "Nyetya"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb",
      "value": "NotPetya - S0368"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) is a banking trojan and variant of the Gozi malware observed being spread through various automated exploit kits, [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001)s, and malicious links.(Citation: NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016)(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016) [Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) is associated primarily with data theft, but variants also include components (backdoors, spyware, file injectors, etc.) capable of a wide variety of behaviors.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0386",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386",
          "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/trojan-variants/ursnif",
          "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-the-multifaceted-malware/?_ga=2.165628854.808042651.1508120821-744063452.1505819992",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html"
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          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403",
      "value": "ShimRat - S0444"
    },
    {
      "description": "[HenBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0544) is Android malware that attempts to only execute on Xiaomi devices running the MIUI operating system. [HenBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0544) has primarily been used to target Uyghurs, a minority Turkic ethnic group.(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0544",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0544",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-henbox-chickens-come-home-roost/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "HenBox"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
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          ],
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        {
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
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        {
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "29e07491-8947-43a3-8d4e-9a787c45f3d3",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "79eec66a-9bd0-4a3f-ac82-19159e94bd44",
          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "52eff1c7-dd30-4121-b762-24ae6fa61bbb",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19",
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        {
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "786f488c-cb1f-4602-89c5-86d982ee326b",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "4e6620ac-c30c-4f6d-918e-fa20cae7c1ce",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e083305c-49e7-4c87-aae8-9689213bffbe",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "aef537ba-10c2-40ed-a57a-80b8508aada4",
      "value": "HenBox - S0544"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Cadelspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0454) is a backdoor that has been used by [APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087).(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0454",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0454",
          "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Cadelspy"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "a705b085-1eae-455e-8f4d-842483d814eb",
      "value": "Cadelspy - S0454"
    },
    {
      "description": "[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) is a remote access trojan, similar to [Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115), that has been in use by [Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) since at least 2020.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0644",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/02/obliquerat-new-campaign.html",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ObliqueRAT"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
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        {
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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        {
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "5864e59f-eb4c-43ad-83b2-b5e4fae056c9",
      "value": "ObliqueRAT - S0644"
    },
    {
      "description": "[SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464) is a backdoor that has been in use since at least 2017 and has been associated with campaigns involving North Korean themes. [SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464) has been delivered by the [CARROTBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0465) and [CARROTBAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462) droppers.(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0464",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-the-fractured-block-campaign-carrotbat-malware-used-to-deliver-malware-targeting-southeast-asia/",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SYSCON"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "edf5aee2-9b1c-4252-8e64-25b12f14c8b3",
      "value": "SYSCON - S0464"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) is a ransomware designed to target enterprise environments that has been used in attacks since at least 2018. [Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) shares code similarities with Hermes ransomware.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0446",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446",
          "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Ryuk"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2",
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        {
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37",
      "value": "Ryuk - S0446"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) is a widely distributed information stealer that was first reported in 2015. It is designed to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, cryptocurrency wallets, and other credentials. [Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) can also create a backdoor into infected systems to allow an attacker to install additional payloads.(Citation: Infoblox Lokibot January 2019)(Citation: Morphisec Lokibot April 2020)(Citation: CISA Lokibot September 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0447",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447",
          "https://insights.infoblox.com/threat-intelligence-reports/threat-intelligence--22",
          "https://blog.morphisec.com/lokibot-with-autoit-obfuscator-frenchy-shellcode",
          "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-266a",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/01/a-deep-dive-into-lokibot-infection-chain.html"
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      "description": "[BlackMould](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0564) is a web shell based on [China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) for servers running Microsoft IIS. First reported in December 2019, it has been used in malicious campaigns by [GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) against telecommunication providers.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0564",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0564",
          "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BlackMould"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "63c4511b-2d6e-4bb2-b582-e2e99a8a467d",
      "value": "BlackMould - S0564"
    },
    {
      "description": "[ProLock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654) is a ransomware strain that has been used in Big Game Hunting (BGH) operations since at least 2020, often obtaining initial access with [QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650). [ProLock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654) is the successor to PwndLocker ransomware which was found to contain a bug allowing decryption without ransom payment in 2019.(Citation: Group IB Ransomware September 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0654",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654",
          "https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ProLock"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "471d0e9f-2c8a-4e4b-8f3b-f85d2407806e",
      "value": "ProLock - S0654"
    },
    {
      "description": "[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) is a .NET malware with backdoor capabilities.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0546",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546",
          "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SharpStage"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a",
      "value": "SharpStage - S0546"
    },
    {
      "description": "[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) is an x64 shellcode for a stage-zero implant designed to download malware from a C2 server. First discovered in August 2020, [BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) shares a variety of features with [Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579), malware previously attributed to the Chinese cyber espionage group [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098).(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0574",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BendyBear"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986",
      "value": "BendyBear - S0574"
    },
    {
      "description": "[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) is a custom Trojan with a flexible plugin architecture that has been used by [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040).(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0475",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BackConfig"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67",
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
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        {
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "c13d9621-aca7-436b-ab3d-3a95badb3d00",
      "value": "BackConfig - S0475"
    },
    {
      "description": "[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) is a Python-based backdoor compiled with PyInstaller.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0547",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547",
          "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf",
          "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "DropBook"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19",
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa",
      "value": "DropBook - S0547"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) is fileless ransomware written in PowerShell and executed directly in memory.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0457",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Netwalker"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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        {
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      "meta": {
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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      "uuid": "ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) is a backdoor used by the suspected Iranian threat group [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049). [RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) was originally identified in 2017 and targeted companies in the telecommunications sector.(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "RDAT",
          "RDAT "
        ]
      },
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0549",
          "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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          "tags": [
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    },
    {
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      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0459",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0459",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-python-based-payload-mechaflounder-used-by-chafer/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      },
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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      ],
      "uuid": "dfa03c7d-79ed-4ce2-b9d1-ddc9dbf56ad2",
      "value": "MechaFlounder - S0459"
    },
    {
      "description": "[SpicyOmelette](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646) is a JavaScript based remote access tool that has been used by [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) since at least 2018.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0646",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466",
          "https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1554718868.pdf",
          "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html",
          "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html"
        ],
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      },
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      ],
      "uuid": "0d1f9f5b-11ea-42c3-b5f4-63cce0122541",
      "value": "WindTail - S0466"
    },
    {
      "description": "[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) is a multifunctional spying framework that has been in use since at least 2014. [TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) is comprised of two separate packages, named Tokyo and Yokohama, and can deploy up to 80 plugins.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0467",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467",
          "https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "TajMahal"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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      "meta": {
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        ],
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          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0469",
          "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf"
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          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/06/darkside-affiliate-supply-chain-software-compromise.html"
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      "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) is a ransomware family that has been linked to the [GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) group and operated as ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) since at least April 2019. [REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) is highly configurable and shares code similarities with the GandCrab RaaS.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware May 2020)",
      "meta": {
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware",
          "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/",
          "https://www.group-ib.com/whitepapers/ransomware-uncovered.html",
          "https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/",
          "https://www.gdatasoftware.com/blog/2019/06/31724-strange-bits-sodinokibi-spam-cinarat-and-fake-g-data",
          "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-sodinokibi-ransomware.html",
          "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/sodinokibi-ransomware-exploits-weblogic.html",
          "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/",
          "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-crescendo/",
          "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/a-brief-history-and-further-technical-analysis-of-sodinokibi-ransomware",
          "https://www.tetradefense.com/incident-response-services/cause-and-effect-sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis"
        ],
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      "description": "[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) is a Windows backdoor and Trojan used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) and shares several similarities to another backdoor used by the group ([Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354)). [Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) is named for its impersonation of the legitimate Google Updater executable.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0477",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477",
          "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"
        ],
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "eac3d77f-2b7b-4599-ba74-948dc16633ad",
      "value": "Goopy - S0477"
    },
    {
      "description": "[EventBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0478) is an Android banking trojan and information stealer that abuses Android’s accessibility service to steal data from various applications.(Citation: Cybereason EventBot) [EventBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0478) was designed to target over 200 different banking and financial applications, the majority of which are European bank and cryptocurrency exchange applications.(Citation: Cybereason EventBot)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0478",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0478",
          "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/eventbot-a-new-mobile-banking-trojan-is-born"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "EventBot"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3dd58c80-4c2e-458c-9503-1b2cd273c4d2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "bd4d32f5-eed4-4018-a649-40b229dd1d69",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "ed2c05a1-4f81-4d97-9e1b-aff01c34ae84",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a8c31121-852b-46bd-9ba4-674ae5afe7ad",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "aecc0097-c9f8-4786-9b39-e891ff173f54",
      "value": "EventBot - S0478"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) is an advanced version of OpenSSH which acts as a custom backdoor, mainly acting to steal credentials and function as a bot. [Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) has been active since its C2 domain began resolving in August 2018.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0487",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Linux"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Kessel"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b",
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "c984b414-b766-44c5-814a-2fe96c913c12",
      "value": "Kessel - S0487"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Dacls](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0497) is a multi-platform remote access tool used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) since at least December 2019.(Citation: TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0497",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "macOS",
          "Linux",
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0497",
          "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/",
          "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Dacls"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "3aa169f8-bbf6-44bb-b57d-7f6ada5c2128",
      "value": "Dacls - S0497"
    },
    {
      "description": "[WolfRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0489) is malware based on a leaked version of [Dendroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0301) that has primarily targeted Thai users. [WolfRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0489) has most likely been operated by the now defunct organization Wolf Research.(Citation: Talos-WolfRAT) ",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0489",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0489",
          "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/05/the-wolf-is-back.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "WolfRAT"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "786f488c-cb1f-4602-89c5-86d982ee326b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "dfdac962-9461-47f0-a212-36dfce2a97e6",
      "value": "WolfRAT - S0489"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Cryptoistic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0498) is a backdoor, written in Swift, that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032).(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0498",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "macOS"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0498",
          "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/four-distinct-families-of-lazarus-malware-target-apples-macos-platform/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Cryptoistic"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "a04d9a4c-bb52-40bf-98ec-e350c2d6a862",
      "value": "Cryptoistic - S0498"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) is a downloader that has been used by [Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) and other information stealing malware.(Citation: Threatpost Hancitor)(Citation: FireEye Hancitor)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0499",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499",
          "https://threatpost.com/spammers-revive-hancitor-downloader-campaigns/123011/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/09/hancitor_aka_chanit.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Hancitor",
          "Chanitor"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "808e6329-ca91-4b87-ac2d-8eadc5f8f327",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "uuid": "ef2247bf-8062-404b-894f-d65d00564817",
      "value": "Hancitor - S0499"
    },
    {
      "description": "[CHEMISTGAMES](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0555) is a modular backdoor that has been deployed by [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034).(Citation: CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0555",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0555",
          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoNSbm1aX_w"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "CHEMISTGAMES"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "d9db3d46-66ca-44b4-9daa-1ef97cb7465a",
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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      "uuid": "a0d774e4-bafc-4292-8651-3ec899391341",
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    },
    {
      "description": "[BusyGasper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0655) is Android spyware that has been in use since May 2016. There have been less than 10 victims, all who appear to be located in Russia, that were all infected via physical access to the device.(Citation: SecureList BusyGasper)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0655",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0655",
          "https://securelist.com/busygasper-the-unfriendly-spy/87627/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BusyGasper"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "c5089859-b21f-40a3-8be4-63e381b8b1c0",
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
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          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "e110f94a-e2c5-4f5f-ba78-9c2ab6d2d9e4",
      "value": "BusyGasper - S0655"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) is a loader used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) that was discovered on some victim machines during investigations related to the 2020 SolarWinds cyber intrusion. It was discovered in January 2021 and was likely used since at least May 2020.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0565",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565",
          "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware",
          "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916",
          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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      "uuid": "4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19",
      "value": "Raindrop - S0565"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) is a Ransomware-as-a-Service that was first observed in December 2019, and has being distributed via [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266). It has been used against major corporations and government agencies, particularly those in North America. As with other ransomware families, actors using [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) steal sensitive files and information from compromised networks, and threaten to publish this data unless the ransom is paid.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)(Citation: Cybleinc Conti January 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0575",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575",
          "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware",
          "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/",
          "https://cybleinc.com/2021/01/21/conti-ransomware-resurfaces-targeting-government-large-organizations/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Conti"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735",
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      "uuid": "4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b",
      "value": "Conti - S0575"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) is a custom downloader that has been used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) since at least 2018 to install spyware from a server on the victim's network.(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)(Citation: Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0585",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585",
          "https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Kerrdown"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9",
          "tags": [
            "estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7",
          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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          "dest-uuid": "e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
          "dest-uuid": "dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5",
      "value": "Kerrdown - S0585"
    },
    {
      "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) is a trojanized DLL designed to fit within the SolarWinds Orion software update framework. It was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least February 2020.(Citation: SolarWinds Sunburst Sunspot Update January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0559",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559",
          "https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/",
          "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/",
          "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SUNBURST",
          "Solorigate"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        },
        {
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    {
      "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) is spyware that was discovered in 2019 and has been used against Indian financial institutions, research facilities, and the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant. [Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) shares similarities with the DarkSeoul campaign, which was attributed to [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). (Citation: Kaspersky Dtrack)(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: Dragos WASSONITE)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)(Citation: ZDNet Dtrack)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0567",
        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567",
          "https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2019_dtrack-previously-unknown-spy-tool-hits-financial-institutions-and-research-centers",
          "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/",
          "https://www.dragos.com/threat/wassonite/",
          "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/",
          "https://www.zdnet.com/article/confirmed-north-korean-malware-found-on-indian-nuclear-plants-network/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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        ]
      },
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586",
          "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
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      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658",
          "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf",
          "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/detections/osx-dubrobber/"
        ],
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      "description": "[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) is fully capable backdoor that was first identified in 2018. [EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) is used by the APT group [Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) which has the same name.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)",
      "meta": {
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        "mitre_platforms": [
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        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568",
          "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/",
          "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/05/phantom-in-command-shell5.html"
        ],
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      "description": "[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) is a custom-made remote access tool used by the group [Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123). It was first identified in the wild in 2015.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)  ",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0569",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569",
          "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf",
          "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Explosive"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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        {
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          "tags": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44",
      "value": "Explosive - S0569"
    },
    {
      "description": "[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) is a modular backdoor that was first identified in a supply chain compromise of the NetSarang software in mid-July 2017. The malware was originally thought to be exclusively used by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096), but has since been observed to be used by various Chinese threat activity groups. (Citation: Recorded Future RedEcho Feb 2021)(Citation: Securelist ShadowPad Aug 2017)(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017) ",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0596",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596",
          "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf",
          "https://securelist.com/shadowpad-in-corporate-networks/81432/",
          "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf",
          "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ShadowPad",
          "POISONPLUG.SHADOW"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72",
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          "dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
          "tags": [
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          "dest-uuid": "118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd",
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      ],
      "uuid": "ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc",
      "value": "ShadowPad - S0596"
    },
    {
      "description": "[FrozenCell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0577) is the mobile component of a family of surveillanceware, with a corresponding desktop component known as KasperAgent and [Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339).(Citation: Lookout FrozenCell)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0577",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Android"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0577",
          "https://blog.lookout.com/frozencell-mobile-threat"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "FrozenCell"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f",
          "tags": [
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          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "96ea1e13-d50f-45f1-b0cf-4ac9bc5a2d62",
      "value": "FrozenCell - S0577"
    },
    {
      "description": "[SUPERNOVA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578) is an in-memory web shell written in .NET C#. It was discovered in November 2020 during the investigation of [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016)'s SolarWinds cyber operation but determined to be unrelated. Subsequent analysis suggests [SUPERNOVA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578) may have been used by the China-based threat group SPIRAL.(Citation: Guidepoint SUPERNOVA Dec 2020)(Citation: Unit42 SUPERNOVA Dec 2020)(Citation: SolarWinds Advisory Dec 2020)(Citation: CISA Supernova Jan 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0578",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578",
          "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis/",
          "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supernova/",
          "https://www.solarwinds.com/sa-overview/securityadvisory",
          "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-027a",
          "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "SUPERNOVA"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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      ],
      "uuid": "b2b0b946-be0a-4a7f-9c32-a2e5211d1cd9",
      "value": "SUPERNOVA - S0578"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) is a remote access trojan (RAT) with multiple versions used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) to target Linux systems since at least 2014.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014)(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0587",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Linux"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587",
          "https://securelist.com/the-penquin-turla-2/67962/",
          "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Penquin",
          "Penquin 2.0",
          "Penquin_x64"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "type": "uses"
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      ],
      "uuid": "d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550",
      "value": "Penquin - S0587"
    },
    {
      "description": "[GoldFinder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597) is a custom HTTP tracer tool written in Go that logs the route a packet takes between a compromised network and a C2 server. It can be used to inform  threat actors of potential points of discovery or logging of their actions, including C2 related to other malware. [GoldFinder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597) was discovered in early 2021 during an investigation into the SolarWinds cyber intrusion by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016).(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0597",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597",
          "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "GoldFinder"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
        {
          "dest-uuid": "132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
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        {
          "dest-uuid": "30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "type": "uses"
        }
      ],
      "uuid": "b7010785-699f-412f-ba49-524da6033c76",
      "value": "GoldFinder - S0597"
    },
    {
      "description": "[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) is modular malware attributed to [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) that has been used primarily for lateral movement, decrypting, and triggering payloads and is capable of hiding network behaviors.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)",
      "meta": {
        "external_id": "S0579",
        "mitre_platforms": [
          "Windows"
        ],
        "refs": [
          "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579",
          "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Waterbear"
        ]
      },
      "related": [
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          "dest-uuid": "3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
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