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misp-galaxy/clusters/social-dark-patterns.json

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{
"authors": [
"Jean-Louis Huynen"
],
"category": "dark-patterns",
"description": "Dark Patterns are user interface that tricks users into making decisions that benefit the interface's holder to the expense of the user.",
"name": "Dark Patterns",
"source": "CIRCL",
"type": "social-dark-patterns",
"uuid": "61397bd8-0cc3-487e-b887-6212ca5b24d3",
"values": [
{
"description": "Repeated requests to do something the firms prefer",
"meta": {
"category": [
"Nagging"
],
"refs": [
"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108",
"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205"
]
},
"uuid": "1187c11d-7506-4d7d-95a2-a55d9dfe3618",
"value": "Nagging"
},
{
"description": "Misleading notice about other consumers' actions",
"meta": {
"category": [
"Social Proof"
],
"refs": [
"https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf",
"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205"
]
},
"uuid": "349f3f22-2f5c-4cba-903f-6c9db2c73d9b",
"value": "Activity Messages"
},
{
"description": "Misleading statements from customers",
"meta": {
"category": [
"Social Proof"
],
"refs": [
"https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf",
"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205"
]
},
"uuid": "ffe91c0a-1aa7-450d-9c2e-28a0292ea513",
"value": "Testimonials"
},
{
"description": "Asymmetry between signing up and canceling",
"meta": {
"category": [
"Obstruction"
],
"refs": [
"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108",
"https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf",
"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205"
]
},
"uuid": "9175e2d8-80bc-4d72-bc28-d5502c47e2ed",
"value": "Roach Motel"
},
{
"description": "Frustrates comparison shopping",
"meta": {
"category": [
"Obstruction"
],
"refs": [
"https://www.darkpatterns.org/",
"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108",
"https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf",
"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205"
]
},
"uuid": "0303d7fa-eb2a-417d-ae79-2d5ff4f8b992",
"value": "Price Comparison Prevention"
},
{
"description": "Purchases in virtual currency to obscure cost",
"meta": {
"category": [
"Obstruction"
],
"refs": [
"https://www.darkpatterns.org/",
"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205"
]
},
"uuid": "9f0c9e89-75ab-4b6b-981e-ae8161c0d3e3",
"value": "Intermediate Currency"
},
{
"description": "Item consumer did not add is in cart",
"meta": {
"category": [
"Sneaking"
],
"refs": [
"https://www.darkpatterns.org/",
"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108",
"https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf",
"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205"
]
},
"uuid": "c4ae0bb6-cd07-46f5-b2c5-ec2df04e5484",
"value": "Sneak into Basket"
},
{
"description": "Costs obscured / disclosed late in transaction",
"meta": {
"category": [
"Sneaking"
],
"refs": [
"https://www.darkpatterns.org/",
"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108",
"https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf",
"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205"
]
},
"uuid": "b2e1e74b-a740-4f8c-b8f4-6822ee7d197d",
"value": "Hidden Costs"
},
{
"description": "Unanticipated / undesired automatic renewal",
"meta": {
"category": [
"Sneaking"
],
"refs": [
"https://www.darkpatterns.org/",
"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108",
"https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf",
"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205"
]
},
"uuid": "fbd42a71-0adb-4fb4-a2f7-47c8113d5cab",
"value": "Hidden subscription / forced continuity"
},
{
"description": "Customer sold something other than what's originally advertised",
"meta": {
"category": [
"Sneaking"
],
"refs": [
"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108",
"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205"
]
},
"uuid": "92d3a49e-6443-4dbf-a82a-fbc6e7cb1130",
"value": "Bait & Switch"
},
{
"description": "Important information visually obscured",
"meta": {
"category": [
"Interface Interference"
],
"refs": [
"https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf",
"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205"
]
},
"uuid": "339df582-ff4d-4d62-9815-58e06014ba8f",
"value": "Hidden information / aesthetic manipulation / false hierarchy"
},
{
"description": "Firm-friendly default is preselected",
"meta": {
"category": [
"Interface Interference"
],
"refs": [
"https://petsymposium.org/2016/files/papers/Tales_from_the_Dark_Side__Privacy_Dark_Strategies_and_Privacy_Dark_Patterns.pdf",
"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205"
]
},
"uuid": "c2e274a5-2629-42a5-8c72-fd841f26c819",
"value": "Preselection"
},
{
"description": "Emotionally manipulative framing",
"meta": {
"category": [
"Interface Interference"
],
"refs": [
"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108",
"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205"
]
},
"uuid": "9ca69b66-3497-473e-a0fd-44ff05f20703",
"value": "Toying with emotion"
},
{
"description": "Intentional or obvious ambiguity",
"meta": {
"category": [
"Interface Interference"
],
"refs": [
"https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf",
"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108",
"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205"
]
},
"uuid": "edf55230-f295-45d8-9be0-8ceb201154d6",
"value": "Trick questions"
},
{
"description": "Consumer induced to click on something that isn’t apparent ad",
"meta": {
"category": [
"Interface Interference"
],
"refs": [
"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3174108",
"https://www.darkpatterns.org/types-of-dark-pattern",
"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205"
]
},
"uuid": "e19cbaaf-0f6d-4607-aff6-0608d361efdf",
"value": "Disguised Ad"
},
{
"description": "Choice framed in way that seems dishonest / stupid",
"meta": {
"category": [
"Interface Interference"
],
"refs": [
"https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf",
"https://www.darkpatterns.org/types-of-dark-pattern",
"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205"
]
},
"uuid": "45259adf-e499-42f6-9813-c16a6606b467",
"value": "Confirmshaming"
},
{
"description": "Consumer tricked into thinking registration necessary",
"meta": {
"category": [
"Forced Action"
],
"refs": [
"https://petsymposium.org/2016/files/papers/Tales_from_the_Dark_Side__Privacy_Dark_Strategies_and_Privacy_Dark_Patterns.pdf",
"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205"
]
},
"uuid": "6cb4c01c-9edc-40fb-8744-ac866f64c695",
"value": "Forced Registration"
},
{
"description": "Consumer falsely informed of limited quantities",
"meta": {
"category": [
"Urgency"
],
"refs": [
"https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf",
"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205"
]
},
"uuid": "e8fe07aa-83c1-44c5-9042-fb3449a5ab94",
"value": "Low stock / high-demand message"
},
{
"description": "Opportunity ends soon with blatant false visual cue",
"meta": {
"category": [
"Urgency"
],
"refs": [
"https://webtransparency.cs.princeton.edu/dark-patterns/assets/dark-patterns-v2.pdf",
"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3431205"
]
},
"uuid": "bab8c47f-2f1d-47ba-ae53-9c2c49c0f520",
"value": "Countdown timer / Limited time message"
}
],
"version": 1
}
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