# MISP modules [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/MISP/misp-modules.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/MISP/misp-modules) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/MISP/misp-modules/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/MISP/misp-modules?branch=master) [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/MISP/misp-modules/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/MISP/misp-modules) MISP modules are autonomous modules that can be used for expansion and other services in [MISP](https://github.com/MISP/MISP). The modules are written in Python 3 following a simple API interface. The objective is to ease the extensions of MISP functionalities without modifying core components. The API is available via a simple REST API which is independent from MISP installation or configuration. MISP modules support is included in MISP starting from version 2.4.28. For more information: [Extending MISP with Python modules](https://www.circl.lu/assets/files/misp-training/switch2016/2-misp-modules.pdf) slides from MISP training. ## Existing MISP modules ### Expansion modules * [ASN History](misp_modules/modules/expansion/asn_history.py) - a hover and expansion module to expand an AS number with the ASN description and its history. * [CIRCL Passive SSL](misp_modules/modules/expansion/circl_passivessl.py) - a hover and expansion module to expand IP addresses with the X.509 certificate seen. * [CIRCL Passive DNS](misp_modules/modules/expansion/circl_passivedns.py) - a hover and expansion module to expand hostname and IP addresses with passive DNS information. * [CVE](misp_modules/modules/expansion/cve.py) - a hover module to give more information about a vulnerability (CVE). * [DNS](misp_modules/modules/expansion/dns.py) - a simple module to resolve MISP attributes like hostname and domain to expand IP addresses attributes. * [DomainTools](misp_modules/modules/expansion/domaintools.py) - a hover and expansion module to get information from [DomainTools](http://www.domaintools.com/) whois. * [EUPI](misp_modules/modules/expansion/eupi.py) - a hover and expansion module to get information about an URL from the [Phishing Initiative project](https://phishing-initiative.eu/?lang=en). * [Farsight DNSDB Passive DNS](misp_modules/modules/expansion/farsight_passivedns.py) - a hover and expansion module to expand hostname and IP addresses with passive DNS information. * [GeoIP](misp_modules/modules/expansion/geoip_country.py) - a hover and expansion module to get GeoIP information from geolite/maxmind. * [IPASN](misp_modules/modules/expansion/ipasn.py) - a hover and expansion to get the BGP ASN of an IP address. * [iprep](misp-modules/modules/expansion/iprep.py) - an expansion module to get IP reputation from packetmail.net. * [passivetotal](misp_modules/modules/expansion/passivetotal.py) - a [passivetotal](https://www.passivetotal.org/) module that queries a number of different PassiveTotal datasets. * [shodan](misp_modules/modules/expansion/shodan.py) - a minimal [shodan](https://www.shodan.io/) expansion module. * [sourcecache](misp_modules/modules/expansion/sourcecache.py) - a module to cache a specific link from a MISP instance. * [ThreatCrowd](misp_modules/modules/expansion/threatcrowd.py) - an expansion module for [ThreatCrowd](https://www.threatcrowd.org/). * [OTX](misp_modules/modules/expansion/otx.py) - an expansion module for [OTX](https://otx.alienvault.com/). * [threatminer](misp_modules/modules/expansion/threatminer.py) - an expansion module to expand from [ThreatMiner](https://www.threatminer.org/). * [countrycode](misp_modules/modules/expansion/countrycode.py) - a hover module to tell you what country a URL belongs to. * [virustotal](misp_modules/modules/expansion/virustotal.py) - an expansion module to pull known resolutions and malware samples related with an IP/Domain from virusTotal (this modules require a VirusTotal private API key) * [wikidata](misp_modules/modules/expansion/wiki.py) - a [wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org) expansion module. * [xforce](misp_modules/modules/expansion/xforceexchange.py) - an IBM X-Force Exchange expansion module. ### Export modules * [CEF](misp_modules/modules/export_mod/cef_export.py) module to export Common Event Format (CEF). * [Lite Export](misp_modules/modules/export_mod/liteexport.py) module to export a lite event. * [ThreatConnect](misp_modules/modules/export_mod/threat_connect_export.py) module to export in ThreatConnect CSV format. ### Import modules * [Cuckoo JSON](misp_modules/modules/import_mod/cuckooimport.py) Cuckoo JSON import. * [OCR](misp_modules/modules/import_mod/ocr.py) Optical Character Recognition (OCR) module for MISP to import attributes from images, scan or faxes. * [OpenIOC](misp_modules/modules/import_mod/openiocimport.py) OpenIOC import based on PyMISP library. * [stiximport](misp_modules/modules/import_mod/stiximport.py) - An import module to process STIX xml/json. * [Email Import](misp_modules/modules/import_mod/email_import.py) Email import module for MISP to import basic metadata. * [VMRay](misp_modules/modules/import_mod/vmray_import.py) - An import module to process VMRay export. ## How to install and start MISP modules? ~~~~bash sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3-pip libpq5 libjpeg-dev cd /usr/local/src/ sudo git clone https://github.com/MISP/misp-modules.git cd misp-modules sudo pip3 install -I -r REQUIREMENTS sudo pip3 install -I . sudo vi /etc/rc.local, add this line: `sudo -u www-data misp-modules -s &` misp-modules #to start the modules ~~~~ ## How to add your own MISP modules? Create your module in [misp_modules/modules/expansion/](misp_modules/modules/expansion/), [misp_modules/modules/export_mod/](misp_modules/modules/export_mod/), or [misp_modules/modules/import_mod/](misp_modules/modules/import_mod/). The module should have at minimum three functions: * **introspection** function that returns a dict of the supported attributes (input and output) by your expansion module. * **handler** function which accepts a JSON document to expand the values and return a dictionary of the expanded values. * **version** function that returns a dict with the version and the associated meta-data including potential configurations required of the module. Don't forget to return an error key and value if an error is raised to propagate it to the MISP user-interface. ~~~python ... # Checking for required value if not request.get('ip-src'): # Return an error message return {'error': "A source IP is required"} ... ~~~ ### introspection The function that returns a dict of the supported attributes (input and output) by your expansion module. ~~~python mispattributes = {'input': ['link', 'url'], 'output': ['attachment', 'malware-sample']} def introspection(): return mispattributes ~~~ ### version The function that returns a dict with the version and the associated meta-data including potential configurations required of the module. ### Additional Configuration Values If your module requires additional configuration (to be exposed via the MISP user-interface), you can define those in the moduleconfig value returned by the version function. ~~~python # config fields that your code expects from the site admin moduleconfig = ["apikey", "event_limit"] def version(): moduleinfo['config'] = moduleconfig return moduleinfo ~~~ When you do this a config array is added to the meta-data output containing all the potential configuration values: ~~~ "meta": { "description": "PassiveTotal expansion service to expand values with multiple Passive DNS sources", "config": [ "username", "password" ], "module-type": [ "expansion", "hover" ], ... ~~~ If you want to use the configuration values set in the web interface they are stored in the key `config` in the JSON object passed to the handler. ~~~ def handler(q=False): # Check if we were given a configuration config = q.get("config", {}) # Find out if there is a username field username = config.get("username", None) ~~~ ### handler The function which accepts a JSON document to expand the values and return a dictionary of the expanded values. ~~~python def handler(q=False): "Fully functional rot-13 encoder" if q is False: return False request = json.loads(q) src = request.get('ip-src') if src is None: # Return an error message return {'error': "A source IP is required"} else: return {'results': codecs.encode(src, "rot-13")} ~~~ ### Returning Binary Data If you want to return a file or other data you need to add a data attribute. ~~~python {"results": {"values": "filename.txt", "types": "attachment", "data" : base64.b64encode() # base64 encode your data first "comment": "This is an attachment"}} ~~~ If the binary file is malware you can use 'malware-sample' as the type. If you do this the malware sample will be automatically zipped and password protected ('infected') after being uploaded. ~~~python {"results": {"values": "filename.txt", "types": "malware-sample", "data" : base64.b64encode() # base64 encode your data first "comment": "This is an attachment"}} ~~~ [To learn more about how data attributes are processed you can read the processing code here.](https://github.com/MISP/PyMISP/blob/4f230c9299ad9d2d1c851148c629b61a94f3f117/pymisp/mispevent.py#L185-L200) ### Module type A MISP module can be of four types: - **expansion** - service related to an attribute that can be used to extend and update an existing event. - **hover** - service related to an attribute to provide additional information to the users without updating the event. - **import** - service related to importing and parsing an external object that can be used to extend an existing event. - **export** - service related to exporting an object, event, or data. module-type is an array where the list of supported types can be added. ## Testing your modules? MISP uses the **modules** function to discover the available MISP modules and their supported MISP attributes: ~~~ % curl -s http://127.0.0.1:6666/modules | jq . [ { "name": "passivetotal", "type": "expansion", "mispattributes": { "input": [ "hostname", "domain", "ip-src", "ip-dst" ], "output": [ "ip-src", "ip-dst", "hostname", "domain" ] }, "meta": { "description": "PassiveTotal expansion service to expand values with multiple Passive DNS sources", "config": [ "username", "password" ], "author": "Alexandre Dulaunoy", "version": "0.1" } }, { "name": "sourcecache", "type": "expansion", "mispattributes": { "input": [ "link" ], "output": [ "link" ] }, "meta": { "description": "Module to cache web pages of analysis reports, OSINT sources. The module returns a link of the cached page.", "author": "Alexandre Dulaunoy", "version": "0.1" } }, { "name": "dns", "type": "expansion", "mispattributes": { "input": [ "hostname", "domain" ], "output": [ "ip-src", "ip-dst" ] }, "meta": { "description": "Simple DNS expansion service to resolve IP address from MISP attributes", "author": "Alexandre Dulaunoy", "version": "0.1" } } ] ~~~ The MISP module service returns the available modules in a JSON array containing each module name along with their supported input attributes. Based on this information, a query can be built in a JSON format and saved as body.json: ~~~json { "hostname": "www.foo.be", "module": "dns" } ~~~ Then you can POST this JSON format query towards the MISP object server: ~~~bash curl -s http://127.0.0.1:6666/query -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data @body.json -X POST ~~~ The module should output the following JSON: ~~~json { "results": [ { "types": [ "ip-src", "ip-dst" ], "values": [ "188.65.217.78" ] } ] } ~~~ It is also possible to restrict the category options of the resolved attributes by passing a list of categories along (optional): ~~~json { "results": [ { "types": [ "ip-src", "ip-dst" ], "values": [ "188.65.217.78" ], "categories": [ "Network activity", "Payload delivery" ] } ] } ~~~ For both the type and the category lists, the first item in the list will be the default setting on the interface. ### Enable your module in the web interface For a module to be activated in the MISP web interface it must be enabled in the "Plugin Settings. Go to "Administration > Server Settings" in the top menu - Go to "Plugin Settings" in the top "tab menu bar" - Click on the name of the type of module you have created to expand the list of plugins to show your module. - Find the name of your plugin's "enabled" value in the Setting Column. "Plugin.[MODULE NAME]_enabled" - Double click on its "Value" column ~~~ Priority Setting Value Description Error Message Recommended Plugin.Import_ocr_enabled false Enable or disable the ocr module. Value not set. ~~~ - Use the drop-down to set the enabled value to 'true' ~~~ Priority Setting Value Description Error Message Recommended Plugin.Import_ocr_enabled true Enable or disable the ocr module. Value not set. ~~~ ### Set any other required settings for your module In this same menu set any other plugin settings that are required for testing. ## Install misp-module on an offline instance. First, you need to grab all necessery packages for example like this : Use pip wheel to create an archive ~~~ mkdir misp-modules-offline pip3 wheel -r REQUIREMENTS shodan --wheel-dir=./misp-modules-offline tar -cjvf misp-module-bundeled.tar.bz2 ./misp-modules-offline/* ~~~ On offline machine : ~~~ mkdir misp-modules-bundle tar xvf misp-module-bundeled.tar.bz2 -C misp-modules-bundle cd misp-modules-bundle ls -1|while read line; do sudo pip3 install --force-reinstall --ignore-installed --upgrade --no-index --no-deps ${line};done ~~~ Next you can follow standard install procedure. ## How to contribute your own module? Fork the project, add your module, test it and make a pull-request. Modules can be also private as you can add a module in your own MISP installation. ## Tips for developers creating modules Download a pre-built virtual image from the [MISP training materials](https://www.circl.lu/services/misp-training-materials/). - Create a Host-Only adapter in VirtualBox - Set your Misp OVA to that Host-Only adapter - Start the virtual machine - Get the IP address of the virutal machine - SSH into the machine (Login info on training page) - Go into the misp-modules directory ~~~bash cd /usr/local/src/misp-modules ~~~ Set the git repo to your fork and checkout your development branch. If you SSH'ed in as the misp user you will have to use sudo. ~~~bash sudo git remote set-url origin https://github.com/YourRepo/misp-modules.git sudo git pull sudo git checkout MyModBranch ~~~ Remove the contents of the build directory and re-install misp-modules. ~~~python sudo rm -fr build/* sudo pip3 install --upgrade . ~~~ SSH in with a different terminal and run `misp-modules` with debugging enabled. ~~~python sudo killall misp-modules misp-modules -d ~~~ In your original terminal you can now run your tests manually and see any errors that arrive ~~~bash cd tests/ curl -s http://127.0.0.1:6666/query -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data @MY_TEST_FILE.json -X POST cd ../ ~~~