misp-modules/misp_modules/modules/expansion/virustotal.py

263 lines
12 KiB
Python

import json
import requests
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from . import check_input_attribute, standard_error_message
from pymisp import MISPAttribute, MISPEvent, MISPObject
misperrors = {'error': 'Error'}
mispattributes = {'input': ['hostname', 'domain', "ip-src", "ip-dst", "md5", "sha1", "sha256", "url"],
'format': 'misp_standard'}
# possible module-types: 'expansion', 'hover' or both
moduleinfo = {'version': '4', 'author': 'Hannah Ward',
'description': 'Get information from VirusTotal',
'module-type': ['expansion']}
# config fields that your code expects from the site admin
moduleconfig = ["apikey", "event_limit", 'proxy_host', 'proxy_port', 'proxy_username', 'proxy_password']
class VirusTotalParser(object):
def __init__(self, apikey, limit):
self.apikey = apikey
self.limit = limit
self.base_url = "https://www.virustotal.com/vtapi/v2/{}/report"
self.misp_event = MISPEvent()
self.parsed_objects = {}
self.input_types_mapping = {'ip-src': self.parse_ip, 'ip-dst': self.parse_ip,
'domain': self.parse_domain, 'hostname': self.parse_domain,
'md5': self.parse_hash, 'sha1': self.parse_hash,
'sha256': self.parse_hash, 'url': self.parse_url}
self.proxies = None
def query_api(self, attribute):
self.attribute = MISPAttribute()
self.attribute.from_dict(**attribute)
return self.input_types_mapping[self.attribute.type](self.attribute.value, recurse=True)
def get_result(self):
event = json.loads(self.misp_event.to_json())
results = {key: event[key] for key in ('Attribute', 'Object') if (key in event and event[key])}
return {'results': results}
################################################################################
#### Main parsing functions #### # noqa
################################################################################
def parse_domain(self, domain, recurse=False):
req = requests.get(self.base_url.format('domain'), params={'apikey': self.apikey, 'domain': domain}, proxies=self.proxies)
if req.status_code != 200:
return req.status_code
req = req.json()
hash_type = 'sha256'
whois = 'whois'
feature_types = {'communicating': 'communicates-with',
'downloaded': 'downloaded-from',
'referrer': 'referring'}
siblings = (self.parse_siblings(domain) for domain in req['domain_siblings'])
uuid = self.parse_resolutions(req['resolutions'], req['subdomains'] if 'subdomains' in req else None, siblings)
for feature_type, relationship in feature_types.items():
for feature in ('undetected_{}_samples', 'detected_{}_samples'):
for sample in req.get(feature.format(feature_type), [])[:self.limit]:
status_code = self.parse_hash(sample[hash_type], False, uuid, relationship)
if status_code != 200:
return status_code
if req.get(whois):
whois_object = MISPObject(whois)
whois_object.add_attribute('text', type='text', value=req[whois])
self.misp_event.add_object(**whois_object)
return self.parse_related_urls(req, recurse, uuid)
def parse_hash(self, sample, recurse=False, uuid=None, relationship=None):
req = requests.get(self.base_url.format('file'), params={'apikey': self.apikey, 'resource': sample}, proxies=self.proxies)
status_code = req.status_code
if req.status_code == 200:
req = req.json()
vt_uuid = self.parse_vt_object(req)
file_attributes = []
for hash_type in ('md5', 'sha1', 'sha256'):
if req.get(hash_type):
file_attributes.append({'type': hash_type, 'object_relation': hash_type,
'value': req[hash_type]})
if file_attributes:
file_object = MISPObject('file')
for attribute in file_attributes:
file_object.add_attribute(**attribute)
file_object.add_reference(vt_uuid, 'analyzed-with')
if uuid and relationship:
file_object.add_reference(uuid, relationship)
self.misp_event.add_object(**file_object)
return status_code
def parse_ip(self, ip, recurse=False):
req = requests.get(self.base_url.format('ip-address'), params={'apikey': self.apikey, 'ip': ip}, proxies=self.proxies)
if req.status_code != 200:
return req.status_code
req = req.json()
if req.get('asn'):
asn_mapping = {'network': ('ip-src', 'subnet-announced'),
'country': ('text', 'country')}
asn_object = MISPObject('asn')
asn_object.add_attribute('asn', type='AS', value=req['asn'])
for key, value in asn_mapping.items():
if req.get(key):
attribute_type, relation = value
asn_object.add_attribute(relation, type=attribute_type, value=req[key])
self.misp_event.add_object(**asn_object)
uuid = self.parse_resolutions(req['resolutions']) if req.get('resolutions') else None
return self.parse_related_urls(req, recurse, uuid)
def parse_url(self, url, recurse=False, uuid=None):
req = requests.get(self.base_url.format('url'), params={'apikey': self.apikey, 'resource': url}, proxies=self.proxies)
status_code = req.status_code
if req.status_code == 200:
req = req.json()
vt_uuid = self.parse_vt_object(req)
if not recurse:
feature = 'url'
url_object = MISPObject(feature)
url_object.add_attribute(feature, type=feature, value=url)
url_object.add_reference(vt_uuid, 'analyzed-with')
if uuid:
url_object.add_reference(uuid, 'hosted-in')
self.misp_event.add_object(**url_object)
return status_code
################################################################################
#### Additional parsing functions #### # noqa
################################################################################
def parse_related_urls(self, query_result, recurse, uuid=None):
if recurse:
for feature in ('detected_urls', 'undetected_urls'):
if feature in query_result:
for url in query_result[feature]:
value = url['url'] if isinstance(url, dict) else url[0]
status_code = self.parse_url(value, False, uuid)
if status_code != 200:
return status_code
else:
for feature in ('detected_urls', 'undetected_urls'):
if feature in query_result:
for url in query_result[feature]:
value = url['url'] if isinstance(url, dict) else url[0]
self.misp_event.add_attribute('url', value)
return 200
def parse_resolutions(self, resolutions, subdomains=None, uuids=None):
domain_ip_object = MISPObject('domain-ip')
if self.attribute.type in ('domain', 'hostname'):
domain_ip_object.add_attribute('domain', type='domain', value=self.attribute.value)
attribute_type, relation, key = ('ip-dst', 'ip', 'ip_address')
else:
domain_ip_object.add_attribute('ip', type='ip-dst', value=self.attribute.value)
attribute_type, relation, key = ('domain', 'domain', 'hostname')
for resolution in resolutions:
domain_ip_object.add_attribute(relation, type=attribute_type, value=resolution[key])
if subdomains:
for subdomain in subdomains:
attribute = MISPAttribute()
attribute.from_dict(**dict(type='domain', value=subdomain))
self.misp_event.add_attribute(**attribute)
domain_ip_object.add_reference(attribute.uuid, 'subdomain')
if uuids:
for uuid in uuids:
domain_ip_object.add_reference(uuid, 'sibling-of')
self.misp_event.add_object(**domain_ip_object)
return domain_ip_object.uuid
def parse_siblings(self, domain):
attribute = MISPAttribute()
attribute.from_dict(**dict(type='domain', value=domain))
self.misp_event.add_attribute(**attribute)
return attribute.uuid
def parse_vt_object(self, query_result):
if query_result['response_code'] == 1:
vt_object = MISPObject('virustotal-report')
vt_object.add_attribute('permalink', type='link', value=query_result['permalink'])
detection_ratio = '{}/{}'.format(query_result['positives'], query_result['total'])
vt_object.add_attribute('detection-ratio', type='text', value=detection_ratio, disable_correlation=True)
self.misp_event.add_object(**vt_object)
return vt_object.uuid
def set_proxy_settings(self, config: dict) -> dict:
"""Returns proxy settings in the requests format.
If no proxy settings are set, return None."""
proxies = None
host = config.get('proxy_host')
port = config.get('proxy_port')
username = config.get('proxy_username')
password = config.get('proxy_password')
if host:
if not port:
misperrors['error'] = 'The virustotal_proxy_host config is set, ' \
'please also set the virustotal_proxy_port.'
raise KeyError
parsed = urlparse(host)
if 'http' in parsed.scheme:
scheme = 'http'
else:
scheme = parsed.scheme
netloc = parsed.netloc
host = f'{netloc}:{port}'
if username:
if not password:
misperrors['error'] = 'The virustotal_proxy_username config is set, ' \
'please also set the virustotal_proxy_password.'
raise KeyError
auth = f'{username}:{password}'
host = auth + '@' + host
proxies = {
'http': f'{scheme}://{host}',
'https': f'{scheme}://{host}'
}
self.proxies = proxies
return True
def parse_error(status_code):
status_mapping = {204: 'VirusTotal request rate limit exceeded.',
400: 'Incorrect request, please check the arguments.',
403: 'You don\'t have enough privileges to make the request.'}
if status_code in status_mapping:
return status_mapping[status_code]
return "VirusTotal may not be accessible."
def handler(q=False):
if q is False:
return False
request = json.loads(q)
if not request.get('config') or not request['config'].get('apikey'):
misperrors['error'] = "A VirusTotal api key is required for this module."
return misperrors
if not request.get('attribute') or not check_input_attribute(request['attribute']):
return {'error': f'{standard_error_message}, which should contain at least a type, a value and an uuid.'}
if request['attribute']['type'] not in mispattributes['input']:
return {'error': 'Unsupported attribute type.'}
event_limit = request['config'].get('event_limit')
if not isinstance(event_limit, int):
event_limit = 5
parser = VirusTotalParser(request['config']['apikey'], event_limit)
parser.set_proxy_settings(request.get('config'))
attribute = request['attribute']
status = parser.query_api(attribute)
if status != 200:
misperrors['error'] = parse_error(status)
return misperrors
return parser.get_result()
def introspection():
return mispattributes
def version():
moduleinfo['config'] = moduleconfig
return moduleinfo