misp-modules/misp_modules/modules/expansion/crowdsec.py

236 lines
8.5 KiB
Python

import ipaddress
import json
import pycountry
import requests
from pymisp import MISPEvent, MISPObject
from . import check_input_attribute, standard_error_message
mispattributes = {"input": ["ip-dst", "ip-src"], "format": "misp_standard"}
moduleinfo = {
"version": "2.1",
"author": "Shivam Sandbhor <shivam@crowdsec.net>",
"description": "Module to access CrowdSec CTI API.",
"module-type": ["hover", "expansion"],
"name": "CrowdSec CTI",
"logo": "crowdsec.png",
"requirements": [
"A CrowdSec CTI API key. Get yours by following https://docs.crowdsec.net/docs/cti_api/getting_started/#getting-an-api-key"
],
"features": "This module enables IP lookup from CrowdSec CTI API. It provides information about the IP, such as what kind of attacks it has been participant of as seen by CrowdSec's network. It also includes enrichment by CrowdSec like background noise score, aggressivity over time etc.",
"references": [
"https://www.crowdsec.net/",
"https://docs.crowdsec.net/docs/cti_api/getting_started",
"https://app.crowdsec.net/",
],
"input": "An IP address.",
"output": "IP Lookup information from CrowdSec CTI API",
}
moduleconfig = [
"api_key",
"add_reputation_tag",
"add_behavior_tag",
"add_classification_tag",
"add_mitre_technique_tag",
"add_cve_tag",
]
def handler(q=False):
if q is False:
return False
request = json.loads(q)
if not request.get("config"):
return {"error": "Missing CrowdSec Config"}
if not request["config"].get("api_key"):
return {"error": "Missing CrowdSec API key"}
if not request.get("attribute") or not check_input_attribute(request["attribute"]):
return {
"error": f"{standard_error_message}, which should contain at least a type, a value and an uuid."
}
if request["attribute"].get("type") not in mispattributes["input"]:
return {
"error": f"Wrong input type. Please choose on of the following: {', '.join(mispattributes['input'])}"
}
return _handler_v2(request)
def _get_boolean_config(request_data, config: str, default_config: bool):
if request_data["config"].get(config) is None:
return default_config
raw_config = request_data["config"].get(config).lower()
# falsy values, return False
if raw_config in ["false", "0", "no", "off"]:
return False
# truthy values, return True
if raw_config in ["true", "1", "yes", "on"]:
return True
return default_config
def _handler_v2(request_data):
attribute = request_data["attribute"]
ip = attribute["value"]
# Validate IP
try:
ipaddress.ip_address(ip)
except ValueError:
return {
"error": f"IP ({ip}) is not valid for calling CrowdSec CTI. Please provide a valid IP address."
}
crowdsec_cti = requests.get(
f"https://cti.api.crowdsec.net/v2/smoke/{ip}",
headers={
"x-api-key": request_data["config"]["api_key"],
"User-Agent": "crowdsec-misp/v2.1.1",
},
)
crowdsec_cti.raise_for_status()
crowdsec_cti = crowdsec_cti.json()
add_reputation_tag = _get_boolean_config(request_data, "add_reputation_tag", True)
add_behavior_tag = _get_boolean_config(request_data, "add_behavior_tag", True)
add_classification_tag = _get_boolean_config(
request_data, "add_classification_tag", True
)
add_mitre_technique_tag = _get_boolean_config(
request_data, "add_mitre_technique_tag", True
)
add_cve_tag = _get_boolean_config(request_data, "add_cve_tag", True)
misp_event = MISPEvent()
misp_attribute = misp_event.add_attribute(**attribute)
crowdsec_context_object = MISPObject("crowdsec-ip-context")
crowdsec_context_object.from_dict(
first_seen=crowdsec_cti["history"]["first_seen"],
last_seen=crowdsec_cti["history"]["last_seen"],
)
ip_attribute = crowdsec_context_object.add_attribute("ip", crowdsec_cti["ip"])
reputation = crowdsec_cti["reputation"] or "unknown"
crowdsec_context_object.add_attribute("reputation", reputation)
if add_reputation_tag:
tag = f'crowdsec:reputation="{reputation}"'
ip_attribute.add_tag(tag)
crowdsec_context_object.add_attribute("ip-range", crowdsec_cti["ip_range"])
crowdsec_context_object.add_attribute(
"ip-range-score", crowdsec_cti["ip_range_score"]
)
crowdsec_context_object.add_attribute(
"country", get_country_name_from_alpha_2(crowdsec_cti["location"]["country"])
)
crowdsec_context_object.add_attribute(
"country-code", crowdsec_cti["location"]["country"]
)
if crowdsec_cti["location"].get("city"):
crowdsec_context_object.add_attribute("city", crowdsec_cti["location"]["city"])
crowdsec_context_object.add_attribute(
"latitude", crowdsec_cti["location"]["latitude"]
)
crowdsec_context_object.add_attribute(
"longitude", crowdsec_cti["location"]["longitude"]
)
crowdsec_context_object.add_attribute("as-name", crowdsec_cti["as_name"])
crowdsec_context_object.add_attribute("as-num", crowdsec_cti["as_num"])
if crowdsec_cti.get("reverse_dns") is not None:
crowdsec_context_object.add_attribute(
"reverse-dns", crowdsec_cti["reverse_dns"]
)
crowdsec_context_object.add_attribute(
"background-noise", crowdsec_cti["background_noise_score"]
)
for behavior in crowdsec_cti["behaviors"]:
crowdsec_context_object.add_attribute(
"behaviors", behavior["label"], comment=behavior["description"]
)
if add_behavior_tag:
tag = f'crowdsec:behavior="{behavior["name"]}"'
ip_attribute.add_tag(tag)
for technique in crowdsec_cti["mitre_techniques"]:
technique_name = technique["name"]
mitre_url = (
f"https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/{technique_name}"
if technique_name.startswith("TA")
else f"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/{technique_name}"
)
crowdsec_context_object.add_attribute(
"mitre-techniques",
technique["label"],
comment=f'{technique["description"]} ({mitre_url})',
)
if add_mitre_technique_tag:
tag = f'crowdsec:mitre-technique="{technique_name}"'
ip_attribute.add_tag(tag)
for cve in crowdsec_cti["cves"]:
cve_url = f"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/{cve}"
crowdsec_context_object.add_attribute("cves", cve, comment=cve_url)
if add_cve_tag:
tag = f'crowdsec:cve="{cve}"'
ip_attribute.add_tag(tag)
for feature, values in crowdsec_cti["classifications"].items():
field = feature[:-1]
for value in values:
crowdsec_context_object.add_attribute(
feature, value["label"], comment=value["description"]
)
if add_classification_tag:
tag = f'crowdsec:{field}="{value["name"]}"'
ip_attribute.add_tag(tag)
crowdsec_context_object.add_attribute(
"attack-details",
", ".join(
f"{scenario['name']} - {scenario['label']} ({scenario['description']})"
for scenario in crowdsec_cti["attack_details"]
),
)
crowdsec_context_object.add_attribute(
"target-countries",
", ".join(
map(get_country_name_from_alpha_2, crowdsec_cti["target_countries"].keys())
),
)
crowdsec_context_object.add_attribute(
"trust", crowdsec_cti["scores"]["overall"]["trust"]
)
scores = []
for time_period, indicators in crowdsec_cti["scores"].items():
tp = " ".join(map(str.capitalize, time_period.split("_")))
indicator = (
f"{indicator_type.capitalize()}: {indicator_value}"
for indicator_type, indicator_value in indicators.items()
)
scores.append(f"{tp}: {' - '.join(indicator)}")
crowdsec_context_object.add_attribute("scores", ", ".join(scores))
crowdsec_context_object.add_reference(misp_attribute.uuid, "related-to")
misp_event.add_object(crowdsec_context_object)
event = json.loads(misp_event.to_json())
results = {
key: event[key]
for key in ("Attribute", "Object")
if (key in event and event[key])
}
return {"results": results}
def get_country_name_from_alpha_2(alpha_2):
country_info = pycountry.countries.get(alpha_2=alpha_2)
return country_info.name if country_info else None
def introspection():
return mispattributes
def version():
moduleinfo["config"] = moduleconfig
return moduleinfo