mirror of https://github.com/MISP/misp-rfc
Merge branch 'master' of github.com:MISP/misp-rfc
commit
3917ee1979
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ docName = "draft-tricaud-sightingdb-format"
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ipr= "trust200902"
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area = "Security"
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date = 2019-11-03T00:00:00Z
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date = 2020-04-13T00:00:00Z
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[[author]]
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initials="S."
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [@!RFC2119].
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## Overview
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The SightingDB format is in JSON [@!RFC8259] format and used to query a SightingDB compatible connector. In SightingDB, a Sighting Object is composed of a single JSON object. This object contains the following fields: value, first_seen, last_seen, count, tags, ttl and manifold.
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The SightingDB format is in JSON [@!RFC8259] format and used to query a SightingDB compatible connector. In SightingDB, a Sighting Object is composed of a single JSON object. This object contains the following fields: value, first_seen, last_seen, count, tags, ttl and consensus.
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### Attribute Storage
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@ -67,11 +67,9 @@ _expired/<namespace>: Which contains all the attributes that expired, preserving
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_shadow/<namespace>: When a value is searched and does not exists, it is stored there
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_stats: Statistics
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_config: Configuration
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_all: All the Attributes in one place, used to retrieve the 'manifold' property.
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_all: All the Attributes in one place, used to retrieve the 'consensus' property.
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The Attribute Key MUST always be the last part of the Namespace.
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@ -113,9 +111,9 @@ When an Attribute has this field set to 0, it means it is not set to expired. Th
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When an Attribute has this field set to a number greater than 0, the expiration status is computed only at retrieval time.
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#### manifold
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#### consensus
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When a given Attribute Value is stored in different namespaces, the manifold field keeps track of them so it returns in how many different places this attributes exists. This is a simple counter.
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When a given Attribute Value is stored in different namespaces, the consensus field keeps track of them so it returns in how many different places this attributes exists. This is a simple counter.
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## SightingDB Format - One Attribute
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@ -127,7 +125,7 @@ When a given Attribute Value is stored in different namespaces, the manifold fie
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"count":578391,
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"tags":"",
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"ttl":0,
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"manifold": 17
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"consensus": 17
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}
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~~~~
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@ -159,14 +157,36 @@ Where "value_format" is either: "SHA256", "RAW" or "BASE64URL".
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## Bulk
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When data must be sent and received in large amounts, it is preferable to embed in JSON all the objects at once. As such, for reading
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and writing, the format is the following:
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When data must be sent and received in large amounts, it is preferable to embed in JSON all the objects at once. As such, for reading and writing, the format is the following:
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~~~~
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{
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"items": [
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{ "<namespace>": "<value>" },
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{ "<namespace>": "<value>", "timestamp": <epoch> }
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]
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}
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~~~~
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Where:
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namespace: is the wanted namespace where to store the value
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value: the value one want to track
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timestamp: **OPTIONAL** epoch timestamp to set the value at.
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The timestamp is how one can use SightingDB and use old datasets where the first seen and last seen is not relative to "right now".
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### Request
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A Proper request with two items is made like this:
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~~~~
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{
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"items": [
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{ "/your/namespace": "127.0.0.1" },
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{ "/your/other/namespace": "110812f67fa1e1f0117f6f3d70241c1a42a7b07711a93c2477cc516d9042f9db" }
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{ "/your/other/namespace": "110812f67fa1e1f0117f6f3d70241c1a42a7b07711a93c2477cc516d9042f9db", "timestamp": 1586825229 }
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]
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}
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~~~~
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@ -179,8 +199,8 @@ The response when retrieving sightings also has the list of items, in order, one
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~~~~
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{
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"items": [
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{ "first_seen":1530337182, "last_seen":1573110615, "count":93021, "tags":"", "ttl":0, "manifold": 1 },
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{ "first_seen":1562930418, "last_seen":1573110404, "count":1020492, "tags":"", "ttl":8912, "manifold": 3 }
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{"value": "Octave_Hergebel", "first_seen":1530337182, "last_seen":1573110615, "count":93021, "tags":"", "ttl":0, "consensus": 1},
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{"value": "127.0.0.1", "first_seen":1562930418, "last_seen":1573110404, "count":1020492, "tags":"", "ttl":8912, "consensus": 3}
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]
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}
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~~~~
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@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
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Network Working Group S. Tricaud
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Internet-Draft Devo Inc.
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Intended status: Informational November 3, 2019
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Expires: May 6, 2020
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Intended status: Informational April 13, 2020
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Expires: October 15, 2020
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SightingDB query format
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@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ Status of This Memo
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time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
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material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
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This Internet-Draft will expire on May 6, 2020.
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This Internet-Draft will expire on October 15, 2020.
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Copyright Notice
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Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
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Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
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document authors. All rights reserved.
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This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
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@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ Copyright Notice
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Tricaud Expires May 6, 2020 [Page 1]
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Tricaud Expires October 15, 2020 [Page 1]
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Internet-Draft SightingDB query format November 2019
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Internet-Draft SightingDB query format April 2020
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Table of Contents
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@ -71,11 +71,12 @@ Table of Contents
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2.3. Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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2.3.1. Configuring the value format for a Namespace . . . . 5
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2.4. Bulk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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2.4.1. Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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2.4.1. Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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2.4.2. Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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3. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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4. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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5. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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5. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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1. Introduction
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@ -98,22 +99,24 @@ Table of Contents
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The SightingDB format is in JSON [RFC8259] format and used to query a
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SightingDB compatible connector. In SightingDB, a Sighting Object is
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composed of a single JSON object. This object contains the following
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fields: value, first_seen, last_seen, count, tags, ttl and manifold.
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fields: value, first_seen, last_seen, count, tags, ttl and consensus.
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2.1.1. Attribute Storage
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The fields described previously describe an Attribute and all the
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required characteristics. However they are stored in a Namespace. A
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Tricaud Expires October 15, 2020 [Page 2]
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Internet-Draft SightingDB query format April 2020
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Namespace is similar to a path in a file-system where the same file
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can be stored in multiple places.
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Tricaud Expires May 6, 2020 [Page 2]
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Internet-Draft SightingDB query format November 2019
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2.1.2. Namespace
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A Namespace with multiple levels MUST be separated with the slash '/'
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@ -132,12 +135,10 @@ Internet-Draft SightingDB query format November 2019
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_shadow/: When a value is searched and does not exists, it is stored
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there
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_stats: Statistics
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_config: Configuration
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_all: All the Attributes in one place, used to retrieve the
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'manifold' property.
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'consensus' property.
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The Attribute Key MUST always be the last part of the Namespace.
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@ -164,10 +165,9 @@ Internet-Draft SightingDB query format November 2019
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Tricaud Expires October 15, 2020 [Page 3]
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Tricaud Expires May 6, 2020 [Page 3]
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Internet-Draft SightingDB query format November 2019
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Internet-Draft SightingDB query format April 2020
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2.1.3.2. first_seen
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@ -199,10 +199,10 @@ Internet-Draft SightingDB query format November 2019
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When an Attribute has this field set to a number greater than 0, the
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expiration status is computed only at retrieval time.
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2.1.3.7. manifold
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2.1.3.7. consensus
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When a given Attribute Value is stored in different namespaces, the
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manifold field keeps track of them so it returns in how many
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consensus field keeps track of them so it returns in how many
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different places this attributes exists. This is a simple counter.
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2.2. SightingDB Format - One Attribute
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@ -214,16 +214,16 @@ Internet-Draft SightingDB query format November 2019
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"count":578391,
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"tags":"",
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"ttl":0,
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"manifold": 17
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"consensus": 17
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}
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Tricaud Expires May 6, 2020 [Page 4]
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Tricaud Expires October 15, 2020 [Page 4]
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Internet-Draft SightingDB query format November 2019
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Internet-Draft SightingDB query format April 2020
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2.3. Value
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@ -264,33 +264,53 @@ Internet-Draft SightingDB query format November 2019
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preferable to embed in JSON all the objects at once. As such, for
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reading and writing, the format is the following:
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{
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"items": [
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{ "<namespace>": "<value>" },
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{ "<namespace>": "<value>", "timestamp": <epoch> }
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]
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}
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Where:
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namespace: is the wanted namespace where to store the value
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Tricaud Expires October 15, 2020 [Page 5]
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Internet-Draft SightingDB query format April 2020
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value: the value one want to track
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timestamp: OPTIONAL epoch timestamp to set the value at.
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The timestamp is how one can use SightingDB and use old datasets
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where the first seen and last seen is not relative to "right now".
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2.4.1. Request
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A Proper request with two items is made like this:
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{
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"items": [
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{ "/your/namespace": "127.0.0.1" },
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{ "/your/other/namespace": "110812f67fa1e1f0117f6f3d70241c1a42a7b07711a93c2477cc516d9042f9db" }
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{ "/your/other/namespace": "110812f67fa1e1f0117f6f3d70241c1a42a7b07711a93c2477cc516d9042f9db", "timestamp": 1586825229 }
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]
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}
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Which will either store or retrieve the wanted data.
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Tricaud Expires May 6, 2020 [Page 5]
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Internet-Draft SightingDB query format November 2019
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2.4.1. Response
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2.4.2. Response
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The response when retrieving sightings also has the list of items, in
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order, one per line of the results:
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{
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"items": [
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{ "first_seen":1530337182, "last_seen":1573110615, "count":93021, "tags":"", "ttl":0, "manifold": 1 },
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{ "first_seen":1562930418, "last_seen":1573110404, "count":1020492, "tags":"", "ttl":8912, "manifold": 3 }
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{"value": "Octave_Hergebel", "first_seen":1530337182, "last_seen":1573110615, "count":93021, "tags":"", "ttl":0, "consensus": 1},
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{"value": "127.0.0.1", "first_seen":1562930418, "last_seen":1573110404, "count":1020492, "tags":"", "ttl":8912, "consensus": 3}
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]
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}
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@ -311,6 +331,13 @@ Internet-Draft SightingDB query format November 2019
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well as amazing feedback gathered during the MISP Summit 2019 in
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Luxembourg, in particular with Alexandre Dulaunoy and Andras Iklody.
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Tricaud Expires October 15, 2020 [Page 6]
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Internet-Draft SightingDB query format April 2020
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5. Normative References
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[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
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@ -325,19 +352,6 @@ Internet-Draft SightingDB query format November 2019
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Author's Address
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Tricaud Expires May 6, 2020 [Page 6]
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Internet-Draft SightingDB query format November 2019
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Sebastien Tricaud
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Devo Inc.
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150 Cambridgepark Drive
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@ -375,18 +389,4 @@ Internet-Draft SightingDB query format November 2019
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Tricaud Expires May 6, 2020 [Page 7]
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Tricaud Expires October 15, 2020 [Page 7]
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