mirror of https://github.com/MISP/misp-rfc
Added description for each field used by SightingDB
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ docName = "draft-tricaud-sightingdb-format"
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ipr= "trust200902"
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area = "Security"
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date = 2019-03-03T00:00:00Z
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date = 2019-11-03T00:00:00Z
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[[author]]
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initials="S."
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@ -49,7 +49,84 @@ document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [@!RFC2119].
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## Overview
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The SightingDB format is in the JSON [@!RFC8259] format. In SightingDB, a Sighting Object is composed of a single JSON object.
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The SightingDB format is in the JSON [@!RFC8259] format. In SightingDB, a Sighting Object is composed of a single JSON object. This object contains the following fields: value, first_seen, last_seen, count, tags, ttl, frequency and manifold.
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### Attribute Storage
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The fields described previously describe an Attribute and all the required characteristics. However they are stored in a Namespace. A Namespace is similar to a path in a filesystem where the same file can be stored in multiple places.
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### Namespace
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A Namespace with multiple levels MUST be separated with the slash '/' character. There is no specification on how they are structured, since it depends on the use cases.
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A Namespace starting with the underscore '_' character means it is private and internal to SightingDB. There are all reserved for the engine and MUST NOT be used.
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Reserved namespaces are:
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_expired/<namespace>: Which contains all the attributes that expired, preserving the origin namespace
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_shadow/<namespace>: When a value is searched and does not exists, it is stored there
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_stats: Statistics
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_config: Configuration
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_all: All the Attributes in one place, used to retrieve the 'manifold' property.
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The Attribute Key MUST always be the last part of the Namespace.
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#### Sample Namespaces
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/Organization1/service/ipv4: Store values for ipv4 keys in /Organization1/service
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/everything/domain: Store domains in /everything
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### Attribute fields
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#### value
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The attribute value, used to store and retrieve information about an attribute. Note that value is not returned back in the JSON object, since it is queried, it is known.
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#### first_seen
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Time in UTC of the first time this value was captured
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#### last_seen
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Time in UTC of the last time this value was captured
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#### count
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How many time this value was written
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#### tags
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Tags follow how they are defined in MISP using the MISP Taxonomy. Each Tag is separated with the ';' character.
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#### ttl
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Time To Live, represents the expiration in seconds since the time the Attribute was created. Once it has expired, it moves in the private Namespace _expired.
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When an Attribute has this field set to 0, it means it is not set to expired. This is the default behavior.
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When an Attribute has this field set to a number greater than 0, the expiration status is computed only at retrieval time.
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#### frequency
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Frequency is the number of time an Attribute is seen in average per day. As this field can introduced latence, its implementation is OPTIONAL.
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#### manifold
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When a given Attribute Value is stored in different namespaces, the manifold field keeps track of them so it returns in how many different places this attributes exists. This is a simple counter.
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## SightingDB Format - One Attribute
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~~~~
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{
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"value":"127.0.0.1",
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"first_seen":1530394819,
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"last_seen":1572933618,
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"count":578391,
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"tags":"",
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"ttl":0,
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"frequency":1185,
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"manifold": 17
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}
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~~~~
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# Acknowledgements
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