- description: The Detection Maturity Level (DML) model is a capability maturity model for referencing ones maturity in detecting cyber attacks. It's designed for organizations who perform intel-driven detection and response and who put an emphasis on having a mature detection program.
- description: Gray Zone of Active defense includes all elements which lay between reactive defense elements and offensive operations. It does fill the gray spot between them. Taxo may be used for active defense planning or modeling.
- description: The access method used to remotely access a system.
- version: 1
- Predicates
- brute-force
- password-guessing
- remote-desktop-application
- stolen-credentials
- pass-the-hash
- default-credentials
- shell
- other
### accessnow
- description: Access Now classification to classify an issue (such as security, human rights, youth rights).
- version: 3
- Predicates
- anti-corruption-transparency
- anti-war-violence
- culture
- economic-change
- education
- election-monitoring
- environment
- freedom-expression
- freedom-tool-development
- funding
- health
- human-rights
- internet-telecom
- lgbt-gender-sexuality
- policy
- politics
- privacy
- rapid-response
- refugees
- security
- womens-right
- youth-rights
### action-taken
- description: Action taken in the case of a security incident (CSIRT perspective).
- version: 2
- Predicates
- informed ISP/Hosting Service Provider
- informed Registrar
- informed Registrant
- informed abuse-contact (domain)
- informed abuse-contact (IP)
- informed legal department
### admiralty-scale
- description: The Admiralty Scale or Ranking (also called the NATO System) is used to rank the reliability of a source and the credibility of an information. Reference based on FM 2-22.3 (FM 34-52) HUMAN INTELLIGENCE COLLECTOR OPERATIONS and NATO documents.
- version: 5
- Predicates
- source-reliability
- information-credibility
### adversary
- description: An overview and description of the adversary infrastructure
- description: The AIS Marking Schema implementation is maintained by the National Cybersecurity and Communication Integration Center (NCCIC) of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
- version: 2
- Predicates
- TLPMarking
- AISConsent
- CISA_Proprietary
- AISMarking
### analyst-assessment
- description: A series of assessment predicates describing the analyst capabilities to perform analysis. These assessment can be assigned by the analyst him/herself or by another party evaluating the analyst.
- version: 4
- Predicates
- experience
- binary-reversing-arch
- binary-reversing-experience
- os
- web
- web-experience
- crypto-experience
### approved-category-of-action
- description: A pre-approved category of action for indicators being shared with partners (MIMIC).
- description: Course of action taken within organization to discover, detect, deny, disrupt, degrade, deceive and/or destroy an attack.
- version: 2
- Predicates
- discover
- detect
- deny
- disrupt
- degrade
- deceive
- destroy
### collaborative-intelligence
- description: Collaborative intelligence support language is a common language to support analysts to perform their analysis to get crowdsourced support when using threat intelligence sharing platform like MISP. The objective of this language is to advance collaborative analysis and to share earlier than later.
- version: 3
- Predicates
- request
### common-taxonomy
- description: Common Taxonomy for Law enforcement and CSIRTs
- version: 3
- Predicates
- malware
- availability
- information-gathering
- intrusion-attempt
- intrusion
- information-security
- fraud
- abusive-content
- other
### copine-scale
- description: The COPINE Scale is a rating system created in Ireland and used in the United Kingdom to categorise the severity of images of child sex abuse. The scale was developed by staff at the COPINE (Combating Paedophile Information Networks in Europe) project. The COPINE Project was founded in 1997, and is based in the Department of Applied Psychology, University College Cork, Ireland.
- version: 3
- Predicates
- level-10
- level-9
- level-8
- level-7
- level-6
- level-5
- level-4
- level-3
- level-2
- level-1
### course-of-action
- description: A Course Of Action analysis considers six potential courses of action for the development of a cyber security capability.
- description: It is critical that the CSIRT provide consistent and timely response to the customer, and that sensitive information is handled appropriately. This document provides the guidelines needed for CSIRT Incident Managers (IM) to classify the case category, criticality level, and sensitivity level for each CSIRT case. This information will be entered into the Incident Tracking System (ITS) when a case is created. Consistent case classification is required for the CSIRT to provide accurate reporting to management on a regular basis. In addition, the classifications will provide CSIRT IM’s with proper case handling procedures and will form the basis of SLA’s between the CSIRT and other Company departments.
- description: Cyber Threat Framework was developed by the US Government to enable consistent characterization and categorization of cyber threat events, and to identify trends or changes in the activities of cyber adversaries. https://www.dni.gov/index.php/cyber-threat-framework
- description: Criminal motivation and content detection the dark web: A categorisation model for law enforcement. ref: Janis Dalins, Campbell Wilson, Mark Carman. Taxonomy updated by MISP Project and extended by the JRC (Joint Research Centre) of the European Commission.
- description: Data classification for data potentially at risk of exfiltration based on table 2.1 of Solving Cyber Risk book.
- version: 1
- Predicates
- regulated-data
- commercially-confidential-information
- financially-sensitive-information
- valuation-sensitive-information
- sensitive-information
### dcso-sharing
- description: Taxonomy defined in the DCSO MISP Event Guide. It provides guidance for the creation and consumption of MISP events in a way that minimises the extra effort for the sending party, while enhancing the usefulness for receiving parties.
- version: 1
- Predicates
- event-type
### ddos
- description: Distributed Denial of Service - or short: DDoS - taxonomy supports the description of Denial of Service attacks and especially the types they belong too.
- version: 2
- Predicates
- type
### de-vs
- description: German (DE) Government classification markings (VS).
- (042-042) Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infection
- (045-049) Poliomyelitis and other non-arthropod-borne viral diseases of central nervous system
- (050-057) Viral diseases accompanied by exanthem
- (060-066) Arthropod-borne viral diseases
- (070-079) Other diseases due to viruses and Chlamydiae
- (080-088) Rickettsioses and other arthropod-borne diseases
- (090-099) Syphilis and other venereal diseases
- (100-104) Other spirochaetal diseases
- (110-118) Mycoses
- (120-129) Helminthiases
- (130-136) Other infectious and parasitic diseases
- (137-139) Late effects of infectious and parasitic diseases
- (140-149) Malignant neoplasm of lip, oral cavity and pharynx
- (150-159) Malignant neoplasm of digestive organs and peritoneum
- (160-165) Malignant neoplasm of respiratory and intrathoracic organs
- (170-176) Malignant neoplasm of bone, connective tissue, skin and breast
- (179-189) Malignant neoplasm of genito-urinary organs
- (190-199) Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified sites
- (200-208) Malignant neoplasm of lymphatic and haematopoietic tissue
- (210-229) Benign neoplasms
- (230-234) Carcinoma in situ
- (235-238) Neoplasms of uncertain behaviour
- (239-239) Neoplasms of unspecified nature
- (240-246) Disorders of thyroid gland
- (250-259) Diseases of other endocrine glands
- (260-269) Nutritional deficiencies
- (270-279) Other metabolic disorders and immunity disorders
- (280-289) Diseases of blood and blood-forming organs
- (290-294) Organic psychotic conditions
- (295-299) Other psychoses
- (300-316) Neurotic disorders, personality disorders and other nonpsychotic mental disorders
- (317-319) Mental retardation
- (320-326) Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system
- (330-337) Hereditary and degenerative diseases of the central nervous system
- (340-349) Other disorders of the central nervous system
- (350-359) Disorders of the peripheral nervous system
- (360-379) Disorders of the eye and adnexa
- (380-389) Diseases of the ear and mastoid process
- (390-392) Acute rheumatic fever
- (393-398) Chronic rheumatic heart disease
- (401-405) Hypertensive disease
- (410-414) Ischaemic heart disease
- (415-417) Diseases of pulmonary circulation
- (420-429) Other forms of heart disease
- (430-438) Cerebrovascular disease
- (440-448) Diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries
- (451-459) Diseases of veins and lymphatics, and other diseases of circulatory system
- (460-466) Acute respiratory infections
- (470-478) Other diseases of upper respiratory tract
- (480-487) Pneumonia and influenza
- (490-496) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and allied conditions
- (500-508) Pneumoconioses and other lung diseases due to external agents
- (510-519) Other diseases of respiratory system
- (520-529) Diseases of oral cavity, salivary glands and jaws
- (530-537) Diseases of oesophagus, stomach and duodenum
- (540-543) Appendicitis
- (550-553) Hernia of abdominal cavity
- (555-558) Non-infective enteritis and colitis
- (560-569) Other diseases of intestines and peritoneum
- (570-579) Other diseases of digestive system
- (580-589) Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis
- (590-599) Other diseases of urinary system
- (600-608) Diseases of male genital organs
- (610-611) Disorders of breast
- (614-616) Inflammatory disease of female pelvic organs
- (617-629) Other disorders of female genital tract
- (630-633) Ectopic and molar pregnancy
- (634-639) Other pregnancy with abortive outcome
- (640-648) Complications mainly related to pregnancy
- (650-659) Normal delivery and other indications for care in pregnancy, labour and delivery
- (660-669) Complications occurring mainly in the course of labour and delivery
- (670-677) Complications of the puerperium
- (680-686) Infections of skin and subcutaneous tissue
- (690-698) Other inflammatory conditions of skin and subcutaneous tissue
- (700-709) Other diseases of skin and subcutaneous tissue
- (710-719) Arthropathies and related disorders
- (720-724) Dorsopathies
- (725-729) Rheumatism, excluding the back
- (730-739) Osteopathies, chondropathies and acquired musculoskeletal deformities
- (740-759) Congenital anomalies
- (760-763) Maternal causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality
- (764-779) Other conditions originating in the perinatal period
- (780-789) Symptoms
- (790-796) Nonspecific abnormal findings
- (797-799) Ill-defined and unknown causes of morbidity and mortality
- (800-804) Fracture of skull
- (805-809) Fracture of neck and trunk
- (810-819) Fracture of upper limb
- (820-829) Fracture of lower limb
- (830-839) Dislocation
- (840-848) Sprains and strains of joints and adjacent muscles
- (850-854) Intracranial injury, excluding those with skull fracture
- (860-869) Internal injury of chest, abdomen and pelvis
- (870-879) Open wound of head, neck and trunk
- (880-887) Open wound of upper limb
- (890-897) Open wound of lower limb
- (900-904) Injury to blood vessels
- (905-909) Late effects of injuries, poisonings, toxic effects and other external causes
- (910-919) Superficial injury
- (920-924) Contusion with intact skin surface
- (925-929) Crushing injury
- (930-939) Effects of foreign body entering through orifice
- (940-949) Burns
- (950-957) Injury to nerves and spinal cord
- (958-959) Certain traumatic complications and unspecified injuries
- (960-979) Poisoning by drugs, medicaments and biological substances
- (980-989) Toxic effects of substances chiefly nonmedicinal as to source
- (990-995) Other and unspecified effects of external causes
- (996-999) Complications of surgical and medical care, not elsewhere classified
- (E800-E807) Railway accidents
- (E810-E819) Motor vehicle traffic accidents
- (E820-E825) Motor vehicle nontraffic accidents
- (E826-E829) Other road vehicle accidents
- (E830-E838) Water transport accidents
- (E840-E845) Air and space transport accidents
- (E846-E848) Vehicle accidents not elsewhere classifiable
- (E849-E858) Accidental poisoning by drugs, medicaments and biologicals
- (E860-E869) Accidental poisoning by other solid and liquid substances, gases and vapours
- (E870-E876) Misadventures to patients during surgical and medical care
- (E878-E879) Surgical and medical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of patient or later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of procedure
- (E880-E888) Accidental falls
- (E890-E899) Accidents caused by fire and flames
- (E900-E909) Accidents due to natural and environmental factors
- (E910-E915) Accidents caused by submersion, suffocation and foreign bodies
- (E916-E928) Other accidents
- (E929-E929) Late effects of accidental injury
- (E930-E949) Drugs, medicaments and biological substances causing adverse effects in therapeutic use
- (E950-E959) Suicide and self-inflicted injury
- (E960-E969) Homicide and injury purposely inflicted by other persons
- description: A taxonomy to describe domain-generation algorithms often called DGA. Ref: A Comprehensive Measurement Study of Domain Generating Malware Daniel Plohmann and others.
- description: DHS critical sectors as in https://www.dhs.gov/critical-infrastructure-sectors
- version: 2
- Predicates
- DHS-critical-sectors
- sector
### diamond-model
- description: The Diamond Model for Intrusion Analysis establishes the basic atomic element of any intrusion activity, the event, composed of four core features: adversary, infrastructure, capability, and victim.
- description: The diamond model for influence operations analysis is a framework that leads analysts and researchers toward a comprehensive understanding of a malign influence campaign by addressing the socio-political, technical, and psychological aspects of the campaign. The diamond model for influence operations analysis consists of 5 components: 4 corners and a core element. The 4 corners are divided into 2 axes: influencer and audience on the socio-political axis, capabilities and infrastructure on the technical axis. Narrative makes up the core of the diamond.
- description: A subset of Information Security Marking Metadata ISM as required by Executive Order (EO) 13526. As described by DNI.gov as Data Encoding Specifications for Information Security Marking Metadata in Controlled Vocabulary Enumeration Values for ISM
- description: A taxonomy based on the superclass and class of drugs. Based on https://www.drugbank.ca/releases/latest
- version: 2
- Predicates
- alkaloids-and-derivatives
- benzenoids
- homogeneous-metal-compounds
- homogeneous-non-metal-compounds
- hydrocarbons
- hydrocarbon-derivatives
- lignans,-neolignans-and-related-compounds
- lipids-and-lipid-like-molecules
- mixed-metal/non-metal-compounds
- nucleosides,-nucleotides,-and-analogues
- organic-1,3-dipolar-compounds
- organic-acids-and-derivatives
- organic-acids
- organic-nitrogen-compounds
- organic-oxygen-compounds
- organic-polymers
- organic-salts
- organohalogen-compounds
- organoheterocyclic-compounds
- organometallic-compounds
- organophosphorus-compounds
- organosulfur-compounds
- phenylpropanoids-and-polyketides
### economical-impact
- description: Economical impact is a taxonomy to describe the financial impact as positive or negative gain to the tagged information (e.g. data exfiltration loss, a positive gain for an adversary).
- version: 4
- Predicates
- loss
- gain
### ecsirt
- description: Incident Classification by the ecsirt.net version mkVI of 31 March 2015 enriched with IntelMQ taxonomy-type mapping.
- version: 2
- Predicates
- abusive-content
- malicious-code
- information-gathering
- intrusion-attempts
- intrusions
- availability
- information-content-security
- fraud
- vulnerable
- other
- test
### enisa
- description: The present threat taxonomy is an initial version that has been developed on the basis of available ENISA material. This material has been used as an ENISA-internal structuring aid for information collection and threat consolidation purposes. It emerged in the time period 2012-2015.
- version: 20170725
- Predicates
- physical-attack
- unintentional-damage
- disaster
- failures-malfunction
- outages
- eavesdropping-interception-hijacking
- legal
- nefarious-activity-abuse
### estimative-language
- description: Estimative language to describe quality and credibility of underlying sources, data, and methodologies based Intelligence Community Directive 203 (ICD 203) and JP 2-0, Joint Intelligence
- version: 5
- Predicates
- likelihood-probability
- confidence-in-analytic-judgment
### eu-marketop-and-publicadmin
- description: Market operators and public administrations that must comply to some notifications requirements under EU NIS directive
- description: EU classified information (EUCI) means any information or material designated by a EU security classification, the unauthorised disclosure of which could cause varying degrees of prejudice to the interests of the European Union or of one or more of the Member States.
- version: 3
- Predicates
- TS-UE/EU-TS
- S-UE/EU-S
- C-UE/EU-C
- R-UE/EU-R
### europol-event
- description: This taxonomy was designed to describe the type of events
- version: 1
- Predicates
- infected-by-known-malware
- dissemination-malware-email
- hosting-malware-webpage
- c&c-server-hosting
- worm-spreading
- connection-malware-port
- connection-malware-system
- flood
- exploit-tool-exhausting-resources
- packet-flood
- exploit-framework-exhausting-resources
- vandalism
- disruption-data-transmission
- system-probe
- network-scanning
- dns-zone-transfer
- wiretapping
- dissemination-phishing-emails
- hosting-phishing-sites
- aggregation-information-phishing-schemes
- exploit-attempt
- sql-injection-attempt
- xss-attempt
- file-inclusion-attempt
- brute-force-attempt
- password-cracking-attempt
- dictionary-attack-attempt
- exploit
- sql-injection
- xss
- file-inclusion
- control-system-bypass
- theft-access-credentials
- unauthorized-access-system
- unauthorized-access-information
- data-exfiltration
- modification-information
- deletion-information
- illegitimate-use-resources
- illegitimate-use-name
- email-flooding
- spam
- copyrighted-content
- content-forbidden-by-law
- unspecified
- undetermined
### europol-incident
- description: This taxonomy was designed to describe the type of incidents by class.
- version: 1
- Predicates
- malware
- availability
- information-gathering
- intrusion-attempt
- intrusion
- information-security
- fraud
- abusive-content
- other
### event-assessment
- description: A series of assessment predicates describing the event assessment performed to make judgement(s) under a certain level of uncertainty.
- version: 2
- Predicates
- alternative-points-of-view-process
### event-classification
- description: Classification of events as seen in tools such as RT/IR, MISP and other
- version: 1
- Predicates
- event-class
### exercise
- description: Exercise is a taxonomy to describe if the information is part of one or more cyber or crisis exercise.
- description: Reasons why an event has been extended. This taxonomy must be used on the extended event. The competitive analysis aspect is from Psychology of Intelligence Analysis by Richard J. Heuer, Jr. ref:http://www.foo.be/docs/intelligence/PsychofIntelNew.pdf
- description: The purpose of this taxonomy is to jointly tabulate both the of these failure modes in a single place. Intentional failures wherein the failure is caused by an active adversary attempting to subvert the system to attain her goals – either to misclassify the result, infer private training data, or to steal the underlying algorithm. Unintentional failures wherein the failure is because an ML system produces a formally correct but completely unsafe outcome.
- description: Flesch Reading Ease is a revised system for determining the comprehension difficulty of written material. The scoring of the flesh score can have a maximum of 121.22 and there is no limit on how low a score can be (negative score are valid).
- version: 2
- Predicates
- score
### fpf
- description: The Future of Privacy Forum (FPF) [visual guide to practical de-identification](https://fpf.org/2016/04/25/a-visual-guide-to-practical-data-de-identification/) taxonomy is used to evaluate the degree of identifiability of personal data and the types of pseudonymous data, de-identified data and anonymous data. The work of FPF is licensed under a creative commons attribution 4.0 international license.
- version: 0
- Predicates
- degrees-of-identifiability
- pseudonymous-data
- de-identified-data
- anonymous-data
### fr-classif
- description: French gov information classification system
- description: Taxonomy related to the REGULATION (EU) 2016/679 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation)
- version: 0
- Predicates
- special-categories
### gea-nz-activities
- description: Information needed to track or monitor moments, periods or events that occur over time. This type of information is focused on occurrences that must be tracked for business reasons or represent a specific point in the evolution of ‘The Business’.
- version: 1
- Predicates
- cases-compliance
- cases-proceeding
- cases-episode
- cases-commission-of-inquiry
- cases-claim
- cases-request
- cases-order
- events-personal
- events-crisis
- events-social
- events-business
- events-trade
- events-travel
- events-environmental
- events-uncontrolled
- events-interaction
- services-france-society
- services-inviduals-&-communities
- services-services-to-business
- services-civic-infrastructure
- services-government-administration
- services-services-from-business
### gea-nz-entities
- description: Information relating to instances of entities or things.
- version: 1
- Predicates
- parties-party
- parties-qualification
- parties-role
- parties-party-relationship
- places-address
- places-location-type
- places-address-type
- places-purpose-of-location
- items-application-&-ict-services
- items-ict-infrastructure
- items-natural
- items-financial
- items-goods
- items-regulatory
- items-urban-infrastructure
- items-accommodation
- items-dwelling-type
- items-artefact
- items-waste
- items-item-usage
- items-other-item
### gea-nz-motivators
- description: Information relating to authority or governance.
- description: Taxonomy used by GSMA for their information sharing program with telco describing the attack categories
- version: 1
- Predicates
- denial-of-service
- exploit-attack
- information-gathering
- insider-attack
- interception-attack
- manipulation-attack
- physical-attack
- spoofing
### gsma-fraud
- description: Taxonomy used by GSMA for their information sharing program with telco describing the various aspects of fraud
- version: 1
- Predicates
- technical
- subscription
- distribution
- business
- prepaid
### gsma-network-technology
- description: Taxonomy used by GSMA for their information sharing program with telco describing the types of infrastructure. WiP
- version: 3
- Predicates
- user
- applications
- end-devices-and-components
- services
- radio-access-network
- support-and-provisioning-systems
- interconnects
- core
- sim-secure-element-modules
### honeypot-basic
- description: Updated (CIRCL, Seamus Dowling and EURECOM) from Christian Seifert, Ian Welch, Peter Komisarczuk, ‘Taxonomy of Honeypots’, Technical Report CS-TR-06/12, VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF WELLINGTON, School of Mathematical and Computing Sciences, June 2006, http://www.mcs.vuw.ac.nz/comp/Publications/archive/CS-TR-06/CS-TR-06-12.pdf
- version: 4
- Predicates
- interaction-level
- data-capture
- containment
- distribution-appearance
- communication-interface
- role
### ics
- description: FIRST.ORG CTI SIG - MISP Proposal for ICS/OT Threat Attribution (IOC) Project
- description: The IFX taxonomy is used to categorise information (MISP events and attributes) to aid in the intelligence vetting process
- version: 3
- Predicates
- vetted
- score
### incident-disposition
- description: How an incident is classified in its process to be resolved. The taxonomy is inspired from NASA Incident Response and Management Handbook. https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/589502main_ITS-HBK-2810.09-02%20%5bNASA%20Information%20Security%20Incident%20Management%5d.pdf#page=9
- version: 2
- Predicates
- incident
- not-an-incident
- duplicate
### infoleak
- description: A taxonomy describing information leaks and especially information classified as being potentially leaked. The taxonomy is based on the work by CIRCL on the AIL framework. The taxonomy aim is to be used at large to improve classification of leaked information.
- description: classification for the identification of type of misinformation among websites. Source:False, Misleading, Clickbait-y, and/or Satirical News Sources by Melissa Zimdars 2019
- description: Malware Type and Platform classification based on Microsoft's implementation of the Computer Antivirus Research Organization (CARO) Naming Scheme and Malware Terminology. Based on https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/portal/mmpc/shared/malwarenaming.aspx, https://www.microsoft.com/security/portal/mmpc/shared/glossary.aspx, https://www.microsoft.com/security/portal/mmpc/shared/objectivecriteria.aspx, and http://www.caro.org/definitions/index.html. Malware families are extracted from Microsoft SIRs since 2008 based on https://www.microsoft.com/security/sir/archive/default.aspx and https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/portal/threat/threats.aspx. Note that SIRs do NOT include all Microsoft malware families.
- version: 1
- Predicates
- malware-type
- malware-platform
### ms-caro-malware-full
- description: Malware Type and Platform classification based on Microsoft's implementation of the Computer Antivirus Research Organization (CARO) Naming Scheme and Malware Terminology. Based on https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/portal/mmpc/shared/malwarenaming.aspx, https://www.microsoft.com/security/portal/mmpc/shared/glossary.aspx, https://www.microsoft.com/security/portal/mmpc/shared/objectivecriteria.aspx, and http://www.caro.org/definitions/index.html. Malware families are extracted from Microsoft SIRs since 2008 based on https://www.microsoft.com/security/sir/archive/default.aspx and https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/portal/threat/threats.aspx. Note that SIRs do NOT include all Microsoft malware families.
- description: The taxonomy is meant for large scale cybersecurity incidents, as mentioned in the Commission Recommendation of 13 September 2017, also known as the blueprint. It has two core parts: The nature of the incident, i.e. the underlying cause, that triggered the incident, and the impact of the incident, i.e. the impact on services, in which sector(s) of economy and society.
- description: The taxonomy is meant for large scale cybersecurity incidents, as mentioned in the Commission Recommendation of 13 May 2022, also known as the provisional agreement. It has two core parts: The nature of the incident, i.e. the underlying cause, that triggered the incident, and the impact of the incident, i.e. the impact on services, in which sector(s) of economy and society.
- description: Open Threat Taxonomy v1.1 base on James Tarala of SANS http://www.auditscripts.com/resources/open_threat_taxonomy_v1.1a.pdf, https://files.sans.org/summit/Threat_Hunting_Incident_Response_Summit_2016/PDFs/Using-Open-Tools-to-Convert-Threat-Intelligence-into-Practical-Defenses-James-Tarala-SANS-Institute.pdf, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rdGOOFC_yE, and https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/str-r04_using-an-open-source-threat-model-for-prioritized-defense-final.pdf
- version: 1
- Predicates
- threat-category
- threat-name
### osint
- description: Open Source Intelligence - Classification (MISP taxonomies)
- description: After an incident is scored, it is assigned a priority level. The six levels listed below are aligned with NCCIC, DHS, and the CISS to help provide a common lexicon when discussing incidents. This priority assignment drives NCCIC urgency, pre-approved incident response offerings, reporting requirements, and recommendations for leadership escalation. Generally, incident priority distribution should follow a similar pattern to the graph below. Based on https://www.us-cert.gov/NCCIC-Cyber-Incident-Scoring-System.
- description: Add a retenion time to events to automatically remove the IDS-flag on ip-dst or ip-src attributes. We calculate the time elapsed based on the date of the event. Supported time units are: d(ays), w(eeks), m(onths), y(ears). The numerical_value is just for sorting in the web-interface and is not used for calculations.
- description: Runtime or software packer used to combine compressed or encrypted data with the decompression or decryption code. This code can add additional obfuscations mechanisms including polymorphic-packer or other obfuscation techniques. This taxonomy lists all the known or official packer used for legitimate use or for packing malicious binaries.
- description: Attack vectors used in social engineering as described in 'A Taxonomy of Social Engineering Defense Mechanisms' by Dalal Alharthi and others.
- version: 1
- Predicates
- technical
- non-technical
### srbcert
- description: SRB-CERT Taxonomy - Schemes of Classification in Incident Response and Detection
- description: Classification based on malware stealth techniques. Described in https://vxheaven.org/lib/pdf/Introducing%20Stealth%20Malware%20Taxonomy.pdf
- version: 1
- Predicates
- type
### stix-ttp
- description: TTPs are representations of the behavior or modus operandi of cyber adversaries.
- version: 1
- Predicates
- victim-targeting
### targeted-threat-index
- description: The Targeted Threat Index is a metric for assigning an overall threat ranking score to email messages that deliver malware to a victim’s computer. The TTI metric was first introduced at SecTor 2013 by Seth Hardy as part of the talk “RATastrophe: Monitoring a Malware Menagerie” along with Katie Kleemola and Greg Wiseman.
- description: Thales Group Taxonomy - was designed with the aim of enabling desired sharing and preventing unwanted sharing between Thales Group security communities.
- description: The ThreatMatch Sectors, Incident types, Malware types and Alert types are applicable for any ThreatMatch instances and should be used for all CIISI and TIBER Projects.
- description: An overview of some of the known attacks related to DNS as described by Torabi, S., Boukhtouta, A., Assi, C., & Debbabi, M. (2018) in Detecting Internet Abuse by Analyzing Passive DNS Traffic: A Survey of Implemented Systems. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 1–1. doi:10.1109/comst.2018.2849614
- description: The Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) (v2.0) was created to facilitate greater sharing of potentially sensitive information and more effective collaboration. Information sharing happens from an information source, towards one or more recipients. TLP is a set of four standard labels (a fifth label is included in amber to limit the diffusion) used to indicate the sharing boundaries to be applied by the recipients. Only labels listed in this standard are considered valid by FIRST. This taxonomy includes additional labels for backward compatibility which are no more validated by FIRST SIG.
- description: The Indicator of Trust provides insight about data on what can be trusted and known as a good actor. Similar to a whitelist but on steroids, reusing features one would use with Indicators of Compromise, but to filter out what is known to be good.
