Expanded Dark-Web taxonomy developed by the Joint Research Centre (JRC)
JRC-T2
GitHub
parent
f9371afc05
commit
06cf2926fc
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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{
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"namespace": "dark-web",
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"expanded": "Dark Web",
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"description": "Criminal motivation on the dark web: A categorisation model for law enforcement. ref: Janis Dalins, Campbell Wilson, Mark Carman. Taxonomy updated by MISP Project",
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"version": 4,
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"description": "Criminal motivation and content detection the dark web: A categorisation model for law enforcement. ref: Janis Dalins, Campbell Wilson, Mark Carman. Taxonomy updated by MISP Project and extended by the JRC (Joint Research Centre) of the European Commission.",
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"version": 5,
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"predicates": [
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{
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"value": "topic",
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@ -18,6 +18,16 @@
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"value": "structure",
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"description": "Structure of the materials tagged",
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"expanded": "Structure"
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},
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{
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"value": "service",
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"description": "Information related to an Dark-Web service",
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"expanded": "Service"
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},
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{
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"value": "content",
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"description": "Identifiable entities and information contained in a Dark-Web service",
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"expanded": "Content"
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}
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],
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"values": [
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@ -26,182 +36,182 @@
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"entry": [
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{
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"value": "drugs-narcotics",
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"expanded": "Drugs/Narcotics",
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"expanded": "drugsNarcotics",
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"description": "Illegal drugs/chemical compounds for consumption/ingestion - either via blanket unlawfulness (e.g. proscribed drugs) or via unlawful access (e.g. prescription-only/restricted medications sold without lawful accessibility)."
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},
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{
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"value": "electronics",
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"expanded": "Electronics",
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"expanded": "electronics",
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"description": "Electronics and high tech materials, described or to sell for example."
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},
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{
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"value": "finance",
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"expanded": "Finance",
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"expanded": "finance",
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"description": "Any monetary/currency/exchangeable materials. Includes carding, Paypal etc."
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},
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{
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"value": "finance-crypto",
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"expanded": "CryptoFinance",
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"expanded": "cryptoFinance",
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"description": "Any monetary/currency/exchangeable materials based on cryptocurrencies. Includes Bitcoin, Litecoin etc."
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},
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{
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"value": "credit-card",
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"expanded": "Credit-Card",
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"expanded": "creditCard",
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"description": "Credit cards and payments materials"
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},
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{
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"value": "cash-in",
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"expanded": "Cash-in",
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"expanded": "cashIn",
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"description": "Buying parts of assets, conversion from liquid assets, currency, etc."
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},
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{
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"value": "cash-out",
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"expanded": "Cash-out",
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"expanded": "cashOut",
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"description": "Selling parts of assets, conversion to liquid assets, currency, etc."
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},
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{
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"value": "escrow",
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"expanded": "Escrow",
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"expanded": "escrow",
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"description": "Third party keeping assets in behalf of two other parties making a transactions."
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},
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{
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"value": "hacking",
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"expanded": "Hacking",
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"expanded": "hacking",
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"description": "Materials relating to the illegal access to or alteration of data and/or electronic services."
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},
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{
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"value": "identification-credentials",
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"expanded": "Identification/Credentials",
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"expanded": "identificationCredentials",
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"description": "Materials used for providing/establishing identification with third parties. Examples include passports, driver licenses and login credentials."
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},
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{
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"value": "intellectual-property-copyright-materials",
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"expanded": "Intellectual Property/Copyright Materials",
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"expanded": "intellectualPropertyCopyrightMaterials",
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"description": "Otherwise lawful materials stored, transferred or made available without consent of their legal rights holders."
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},
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{
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"value": "pornography-adult",
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"expanded": "Pornography - Adult",
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"expanded": "pornographyAdult",
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"description": "Lawful, ethical pornography (i.e. involving only consenting adults)."
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},
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{
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"value": "pornography-child-exploitation",
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"expanded": "Pornography - Child (Child Exploitation)",
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"expanded": "pornographyChild(ChildExploitation)",
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"description": "Child abuse materials (aka child pornography), including 'fantasy' fiction materials, CGI. Also includes the provision/offering of child abuse materials and/or activities"
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},
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{
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"value": "pornography-illicit-or-illegal",
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"expanded": "Pornography - Illicit or Illegal",
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"expanded": "pornographyIllicitOrIllegal",
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"description": "Illegal pornography NOT including children/child abuse. Includes bestiality, stolen/revenge porn, hidden cameras etc."
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},
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{
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"value": "search-engine-index",
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"expanded": "Search Engine/Index",
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"expanded": "searchEngineIndex",
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"description": "Site providing links/references to other sites/services. Referred to as a ‘nexus’ by (Moore and Rid, 2016)"
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},
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{
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"value": "unclear",
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"expanded": "Unclear",
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"expanded": "unclear",
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"description": "Unable to completely establish topic of material."
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},
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{
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"value": "extremism",
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"expanded": "Extremism",
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"expanded": "extremism",
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"description": "Illegal or ‘of concern’ levels of extremist ideology. Note this does not provide blanket coverage of fundamentalist ideologies and dogma - only those associated with illegal acts. Socialist/anarchist/religious materials (for example) will not be included unless inclusive or indicative of associated illegal conduct, such as hate crimes."
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},
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{
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"value": "violence",
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"expanded": "Violence",
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"expanded": "violence",
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"description": "Materials relating to violence against persons or property."
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},
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{
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"value": "weapons",
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"expanded": "Weapons",
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"expanded": "weapons",
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"description": "Materials specifically associated with materials and/or items for use in violent acts against persons or property. Examples include firearms and bomb-making ingredients."
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},
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{
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"value": "softwares",
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"expanded": "Softwares",
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"expanded": "softwares",
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"description": "Illegal or armful software distribution"
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},
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{
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"value": "counteir-feit-materials",
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"expanded": "Counter-feit materials",
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"expanded": "counterFeitMaterials",
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"description": "Fake identification papers."
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},
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{
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"value": "gambling",
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"expanded": "Gambling",
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"expanded": "gambling",
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"description": "Games involving money"
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},
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{
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"value": "library",
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"expanded": "Library",
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"expanded": "library",
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"description": "Library or list of books"
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},
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{
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"value": "other-not-illegal",
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"expanded": "Other not illegal",
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"expanded": "otherNotIllegal",
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"description": "Material not of interest to law enforcement - e.g. personal sites, Facebook mirrors."
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},
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{
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"value": "legitimate",
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"expanded": "Legitimate",
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"expanded": "legitimate",
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"description": "Legitimate websites"
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},
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{
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"value": "chat",
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"expanded": "Chats platforms",
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"expanded": "chatsPlatforms",
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"description": "Chats space or equivalent, which are not forums"
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},
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{
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"value": "mixer",
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"expanded": "Mixer",
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"expanded": "mixer",
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"description": "Anonymization tools for crypto-currencies transactions"
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},
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{
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"value": "mystery-box",
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"expanded": "Mystery-Box",
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"expanded": "mysteryBox",
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"description": "Mystery Box seller"
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},
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{
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"value": "anonymizer",
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"expanded": "Anonymizer",
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"expanded": "anonymizer",
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"description": "Anonymization tools"
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},
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{
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"value": "vpn-provider",
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"expanded": "VPN-Provider",
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"expanded": "vpnProvider",
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"description": "Provides VPN services and related"
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},
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{
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"value": "email-provider",
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"expanded": "EMail-Provider",
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"expanded": "emailProvider",
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"description": "Provides e-mail services and related"
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},
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{
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"value": "ponies",
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"expanded": "Ponies",
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"expanded": "ponies",
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"description": "self-explanatory. It's ponies"
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},
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{
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"value": "games",
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"expanded": "Games",
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"expanded": "games",
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"description": "Flash or online games"
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},
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{
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"value": "parody",
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"expanded": "Parody or Joke",
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"expanded": "parodyOrJoke",
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"description": "Meme, Parody, Jokes, Trolling, ..."
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},
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{
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"value": "whistleblower",
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"expanded": "Whistleblower",
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"expanded": "whistleblower",
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"description": "Exposition and sharing of confidential information with protection of the witness in mind"
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},
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{
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"value": "ransomware-group",
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"expanded": "Ransomware Group",
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"expanded": "ransomwareGroup",
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"description": "Ransomware group PR or leak website"
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}
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]
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@ -211,92 +221,92 @@
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"entry": [
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{
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"value": "education-training",
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"expanded": "Education & Training",
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"expanded": "educationTraining",
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"description": "Materials providing instruction - e.g. ‘how to’ guides"
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},
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{
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"value": "wiki",
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"expanded": "Wiki",
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"expanded": "wiki",
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"description": "Wiki pages, documentation and information display"
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},
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{
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"value": "forum",
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"expanded": "Forum",
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"expanded": "forum",
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"description": "Sites specifically designed for multiple users to communicate as peers"
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},
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{
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"value": "file-sharing",
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"expanded": "File Sharing",
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"expanded": "fileSharing",
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"description": "General file sharing, typically (but not limited to) movie/image sharing"
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},
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{
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"value": "hosting",
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"expanded": "Hosting",
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"expanded": "hosting",
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"description": "Hosting providers, e-mails, websites, file-storage etc."
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},
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{
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"value": "ddos-services",
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"expanded": "DDoS-Services",
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"expanded": "ddosServices",
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"description": "Stresser, Booter, DDoSer, DDoS as a Service provider, DDoS tools, etc."
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},
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{
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"value": "general",
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"expanded": "General",
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"expanded": "general",
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"description": "Materials not covered by the other motivations. Typically, materials of a nature not of interest to law enforcement. For example, personal biography sites."
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},
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{
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"value": "information-sharing-reportage",
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"expanded": "Information Sharing/Reportage",
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"expanded": "InformationSharingReportage",
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"description": "Journalism/reporting on topics. Can include biased coverage, but obvious propaganda materials are covered by Recruitment/Advocacy."
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},
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{
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"value": "scam",
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"expanded": "Scam",
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"expanded": "scam",
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"description": "Intentional confidence trick to fraud people or group of people"
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},
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{
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"value": "political-speech",
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"expanded": "Political-Speech",
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"expanded": "politicalSpeech",
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"description": "Political, activism, without extremism."
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},
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{
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"value": "conspirationist",
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"expanded": "Conspirationist",
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"expanded": "conspirationist",
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"description": "Conspirationist content, fake news, etc."
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},
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{
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"value": "hate-speech",
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"expanded": "Hate-Speech",
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"expanded": "hateSpeech",
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"description": "Racism, violent, hate... speech."
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},
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{
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"value": "religious",
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"expanded": "Religious",
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"expanded": "religious",
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"description": "Religious, faith, doctrinal related content."
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},
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{
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"value": "marketplace-for-sale",
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"expanded": "Marketplace/For Sale",
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"expanded": "marketplaceForSale",
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"description": "Services/goods for sale, regardless of means of payment."
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},
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{
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"value": "smuggling",
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"expanded": "Smuggling",
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"expanded": "smuggling",
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"description": "Information or trading of wild animals, prohibited goods, ... "
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},
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{
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"value": "recruitment-advocacy",
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"expanded": "Recruitment/Advocacy",
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"expanded": "recruitmentAdvocacy",
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"description": "Propaganda"
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},
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{
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"value": "system-placeholder",
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"expanded": "System/Placeholder",
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"expanded": "systemPlaceholder",
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"description": "Automatically generated content, not designed for any identifiable purpose other than diagnostics - e.g. “It Works” message provided by default by Apache2"
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},
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{
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"value": "unclear",
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"expanded": "Unclear",
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"expanded": "unclear",
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"description": "Unable to completely establish motivation of material."
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}
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]
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@ -306,55 +316,165 @@
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"entry": [
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{
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"value": "incomplete",
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"expanded": "Incomplete websites or information",
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"expanded": "incomplete",
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"description": "Websites and pages that are unable to load completely properly"
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},
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{
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"value": "captcha",
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"expanded": "Captcha and Solvers",
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"expanded": "captcha",
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"description": "Captchas and solvers elements"
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},
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{
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"value": "login-forms",
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"expanded": "Logins forms and gates",
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"expanded": "loginForms",
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"description": "Authentication pages, login page, login forms that block access to an internal part of a website."
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},
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{
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"value": "contact-forms",
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"expanded": "Contact forms and gates",
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"expanded": "contactForms",
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"description": "Forms to perform a contact request, send an e-mail, fill information, enter a password, ..."
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},
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{
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"value": "encryption-keys",
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"expanded": "Encryption and decryption keys",
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"expanded": "encryptionKeys",
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"description": "e.g. PGP Keys, passwords, ..."
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},
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{
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"value": "police-notice",
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"expanded": "Police Notice",
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"expanded": "policeNotice",
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"description": "Closed websites, with police-equivalent banners"
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},
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{
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"value": "legal-statement",
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"expanded": "Legal-Statement",
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"expanded": "legalStatement",
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"description": "RGPD statement, Privacy-policy, guidelines of a websites or forum..."
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},
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{
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"value": "test",
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"expanded": "Test",
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"expanded": "test",
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"description": "Test websites without any real consequences or effects"
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},
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{
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"value": "videos",
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"expanded": "Videos",
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"expanded": "videos",
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"description": "Videos and streaming"
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},
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{
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"value": "unclear",
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"expanded": "Unclear",
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"expanded": "unclear",
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"description": "Unable to completely establish structure of material."
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"predicate": "service",
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"entry": [
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{
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"value": "url",
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"expanded": "url",
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"description": "Uniform Resource Locator (URL) of a dark-web. The url should indicate a protocol (http), a hostname (www.example.com), and a file name (index.html). Example: http://www.example.com/index.html"
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},
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{
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"value": "content-type",
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"expanded": "contentType",
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"description": "Content-Type representaton headerused to indicate the original media type of the resource (prior to any content encoding applied for sending). https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Type"
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},
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{
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"value": "path",
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"expanded": "path",
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"description": "The URL path is the string of information that comes after the top level domain name "
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},
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{
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"value": "detection-date",
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"expanded": "detectionDate",
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"description": "Date in which the dark-web was detected. The date should be in ISO 8601 format. Example: 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"
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},
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{
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"value": "network-protocol",
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"expanded": "networkProtocol",
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"description": "Network protocol used to access the dark-web site (e.g., HTTP, HTTPS)"
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},
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{
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"value": "port",
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"expanded": "port",
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"description": "Port number where the dark-web service is being offered"
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},
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{
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"value": "network",
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"expanded": "network",
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"description": "Overlay network (darknet) that host the service or content"
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},
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{
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"value": "found-at",
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"expanded": "foundAt",
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"description": "Domain or service where the dark-web where found at"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"predicate": "content",
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"entry": [
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{
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"value": "sha1sum",
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"expanded": "sha1sum",
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"description": "SHA-1 (Secure Hash Algorithm 1) hash of the HTML or objectName content"
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},
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{
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"value": "sha256sum",
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"expanded": "sha256sum",
|
||||
"description": "SHA-256 hash of the HTML or objectName content"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"value": "ssdeep",
|
||||
"expanded": "ssdeep",
|
||||
"description": "ssdeep fuzzy hash of the HTML or objectName content"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"value": "language",
|
||||
"expanded": "language",
|
||||
"description": "Detected language of the service in ISO 639‑1 Code. Example: en"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"value": "html",
|
||||
"expanded": "html",
|
||||
"description": "HyperText Markup Language (HTML) used in a website"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"value": "css",
|
||||
"expanded": "css",
|
||||
"description": "CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) used in a dark-web site"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"value": "text",
|
||||
"expanded": "text",
|
||||
"description": "Content of the dark-web service without HTML tags"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"value": "page-title",
|
||||
"expanded": "pageTitle",
|
||||
"description": "HTML <title> tag content of a dark-web site"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"value": "phone-number",
|
||||
"expanded": "phoneNumber",
|
||||
"description": "Phone number identified in the dark-web site"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"value": "creditCard",
|
||||
"expanded": "creditCard",
|
||||
"description": "Credit card identified in the dark-web site"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"value": "email",
|
||||
"expanded": "email",
|
||||
"description": "Email address identified in the dark-web site"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"value": "pgp-public-key-block",
|
||||
"expanded": "pgpPublicKeyBlock",
|
||||
"description": "PGP public key block identified in the dark-web site"
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue