{ "predicates": [ { "expanded": "Target", "value": "target" }, { "expanded": "Target systems", "value": "target-systems" }, { "expanded": "Target Sub Systems", "value": "target-sub-systems" }, { "value": "impact", "expanded": "Impact", "exclusive": true }, { "value": "likelihood", "expanded": "Likelihood", "exclusive": true }, { "expanded": "Criticality", "value": "criticality" }, { "value": "certainty", "expanded": "Certainty", "exclusive": true } ], "version": 1, "description": "A taxonomy describing security threats or incidents against the aviation sector.", "namespace": "aviation", "values": [ { "predicate": "target", "entry": [ { "value": "airline", "expanded": "airline", "description": "airlines or airline groups" }, { "value": "airspace users", "expanded": "Airspace Users", "description": "Airspace users other than airlines like drone, helicopter, baloon operators" }, { "value": "airport", "expanded": "Airport", "description": "Airports or airport operators" }, { "value": "ansp", "expanded": "Air Navigation Service Provider", "description": "Air Navigation Service Provider who is managing the airspace of a country or a specific region" }, { "value": "international-association", "expanded": "International Association", "description": "International associations related with aviation sector" }, { "value": "caa", "expanded": "Civil Aviation Authority", "description": "Civil Aviation Authority who is responsible for regulation the aviation of a country" }, { "value": "manufacturer", "expanded": "Manufacturer", "description": "Manufacturers who produce aircrafts,aircraft or ATM related components" }, { "value": "service-provider", "expanded": "Service Provider", "description": "Service providers who provide different services to the aviation stakeholders" }, { "value": "network-manager", "expanded": "Network Manager", "description": "Network Manager manages ATM network functions (airspace design, flow management) as well as scarce resources" }, { "value": "military", "expanded": "Military", "description": "Military aviation" } ] }, { "predicate": "target-systems", "entry": [ { "value": "ATM", "expanded": "ATM - Air Traffic Management", "description": "Air traffic management systems which manage airspace" }, { "value": "AIS", "expanded": "AIS - Aeronautical Information Service", "description": "Aeronatutical Infromation Service whose objective is to ensure the flow of aeronautical information and data necessary for the safety, regularity and efficiency of international air navigation" }, { "value": "MET", "expanded": "MET - Meteorological Service", "description": "Meteorological service which provides meteo data to the airspace users" }, { "value": "SAR", "expanded": "SAR - Search and Rescue", "description": "Search and rescue (SAR) service is provided to the survivors of aircraft accidents as well as aircraft in distress (and their occupants) regardless of their nationality" }, { "value": "CNS", "expanded": "CNS - Communication, Navigation and Surveillance", "description": "The main functions of ATM: Communication, Navigation and Surveillance" }, { "value": "airport-management-systems", "expanded": "Airport Management Systems", "description": "Airport IT and OT systems that manage airport internal operations" }, { "value": "airport-online-services", "expanded": "Airport Online Services", "description": "Airport online service that helps external users to reach airport services" }, { "value": "airport-fids-systems", "expanded": "Airport Flight Information Display Systems", "description": "Airport Flight Information Display Systems that guide the passangers about flights" }, { "value": "airline-management-systems", "expanded": "Airline Management Systems", "description": "Airline Management Systems that manage airline intenal operations" }, { "value": "airline-online-services", "expanded": "Airline Online Services", "description": "Airline Online Services that helps external users to reach airlines services" } ] }, { "predicate": "target-sub-systems", "entry": [ { "value": "ATM:NewPENS", "expanded": "ATM New PENS(Pan-European Network Service)", "description": "ATM New PENS(Pan-European Network Service) which is private network for aviation stakeholders" }, { "value": "ATM:SWIM", "expanded": "ATM SWIM(Sytem Wide Information Management)", "description": "ATM SWIM(System Wide Information Management) is the system that enables seamless information access and interchange between all providers and users of ATM information and services" }, { "value": "ATM:ATS:ATC", "expanded": "ATM ATS(Air Traffic Service) ATC - Air Traffic Control", "description": "ATM ATS(Air Traffic Service) ATC - Air Traffic Control systems" }, { "value": "ATM:ATS:FIS", "expanded": "ATM ATS FIS - Flight Information Services", "description": "ATM ATS FIS - Flight Information Services systems" }, { "value": "ATM:ATS:ALRS", "expanded": "ATM ATS ALRS - Alerting Services", "description": "ATM ATS ALRS - Alerting Services systems" }, { "value": "ATM:ATS:ATFM", "expanded": "ATM ATS ATFM(Air Traffic Flow Management)", "description": "ATM ATS ATFM(Air Traffic Flow Management) systems " }, { "value": "ATM:ATS:ASM", "expanded": "ATM ATS ASM(Airspace management)", "description": "ATM ATS ASM(Airspace management) systems " }, { "value": "CNS:COM:Ground-Ground", "expanded": "CNS COM Ground-Ground", "description": "Ground-ground communication systems" }, { "value": "CNS:COM:Ground-Air", "expanded": "CNS COM Ground Air", "description": "Ground-Air communication systems" }, { "value": "CNS:COM:Air-Air", "expanded": "CNS COM Air Air", "description": "Air-Air Communication systems" }, { "value": "CNS:COM:Asterix", "expanded": "CNS COM Asterix", "description": "Asterix radar data protocol processing systems" }, { "value": "CNS:COM:VDL", "expanded": "CNS COM VDL", "description": "Very High Frequency Data link" }, { "value": "CNS:SUR:ADS-B", "expanded": "CNS SUR ADS-B(Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast)", "description": "ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast) protocol" }, { "value": "CNS:SUR:ADS-C", "expanded": "CNS SUR ADS-C(Automatic dependent surveillance-contract)", "description": "ADS-C Automatic Dependent Surveillance-contract" }, { "value": "CNS:SUR:Radar", "expanded": "CNS SUR Radar", "description": "Radar related systems" }, { "value": "CNS:SUR:PR", "expanded": "CNS SUR PR(Primary Radar)", "description": "Primary Radar related systems" }, { "value": "CNS:SUR:SSR", "expanded": "CNS SUR SSR(Secondary Surveillance Radar)", "description": "Secondary Surveillance Radar related systems" }, { "value": "CNS:Nav:GNSS", "expanded": "CNS Nav GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite Systems)", "description": "GNSS(Global Naviation Satellite Systems) related systems" }, { "value": "CNS:Nav:GPS", "expanded": "CNS Nav GPS(Global Positioning Systems)", "description": "GPS(Global Positioning Systems) related systems" }, { "value": "CNS:Nav:GLONASS", "expanded": "CNS Nav GLONASS(GLObal NAvigation Satellite Systems)", "description": "GLONASS(GLObal NAvigation Satellite Systems) related systems" }, { "value": "CNS:Nav:ILS", "expanded": "CNS Nav ILS(Instrument landing systems)", "description": "ILS(Instrument landing systems) related systems" }, { "value": "CNS:Nav:GLS", "expanded": "CNS Nav GLS (GNSS dependent landing systems", "description": "GLS(GNSS dependent landing systems) related systems" } ] }, { "predicate": "impact", "entry": [ { "value": "trivial", "expanded": "Trivial" }, { "value": "minor", "expanded": "Minor" }, { "value": "moderate", "expanded": "Moderate" }, { "value": "major", "expanded": "Major" }, { "value": "extreme", "expanded": "Extreme" } ] }, { "predicate": "likelihood", "entry": [ { "value": "almost-no-chance", "expanded": "Almost no chance - remote - 01-05%", "numerical_value": 0 }, { "value": "very-unlikely", "expanded": "Very unlikely - highly improbable - 05-20%", "numerical_value": 5 }, { "value": "unlikely", "expanded": "Unlikely - improbable (improbably) - 20-45%", "numerical_value": 20 }, { "value": "roughly-even-chance", "expanded": "Roughly even change - roughly even odds - 45-55%", "numerical_value": 45 }, { "value": "likely", "expanded": "Likely - probable (probably) - 55-80%", "numerical_value": 55 }, { "value": "very-likely", "expanded": "Very likely - highly probable - 80-95%", "numerical_value": 80 }, { "value": "almost-certain", "expanded": "Almost certain(ly) - nearly certain - 95-99%", "numerical_value": 95 } ] }, { "predicate": "criticality", "entry": [ { "value": "safety-critical", "expanded": "Safety Critical", "description": "Criticality level that threatens human life" }, { "value": "mission-critical", "expanded": "Mission Critical", "description": "Criticality level that affects the critical services impacting the airspace management" }, { "value": "business-critical", "expanded": "business Critical", "description": "Criticality level that affects business functions" } ] }, { "entry": [ { "description": "Certainty", "expanded": "Certainty (probability equals 1 - 100%)", "value": "100", "numerical_value": 100 }, { "description": "Almost certain", "expanded": "Almost certain (probability equals 0.93 - 93%)", "value": "93", "numerical_value": 93 }, { "description": "Probable", "expanded": "Probable (probability equals 0.75 - 75%)", "value": "75", "numerical_value": 75 }, { "description": "Chances about even", "expanded": "Chances about even (probability equals 0.50 - 50%)", "value": "50", "numerical_value": 50 }, { "description": "Probably not", "expanded": "Probably not (probability equals 0.30 - 30%)", "value": "30", "numerical_value": 30 }, { "description": "Almost certainly not", "expanded": "Almost certainly not (probability equals 0.07 - 7%)", "value": "7", "numerical_value": 7 }, { "description": "Impossibility", "expanded": "Impossibility (probability equals 0 - 0%)", "value": "0", "numerical_value": 0 } ], "predicate": "certainty" } ] }