{ "namespace": "misinformation-website-label", "description": "classification for the identification of type of misinformation among websites. Source:False, Misleading, Clickbait-y, and/or Satirical News Sources by Melissa Zimdars 2019", "version": 1, "predicates": [ { "value": "fake-news", "expanded": "Fake news", "description": "Sources that fabricate information, disseminate deceptive content, or grossly distort actual news reports" }, { "value": "satire", "expanded": "Satire", "description": "Sources that use humor, irony, exaggeration, ridicule, and false information to comment current events" }, { "value": "extreme-bias", "expanded": "'Extreme' Bias", "description": "Sources that come from a particular point of view and may rely on propaganda, decontextualized information, opinions distorded as facts" }, { "value": "conspiracy", "expanded": "Conspiracy", "description": "Sources that are well-known promoters of kooky conspiracy theories. Ex: 9/11 conspiracies, chem-trails, lizard people in the sewer systems, birther rumors, flat earth theory fluoride as mind control, vaccines as mind control etc" }, { "value": "rumor", "expanded": "Rumor Mill", "description": "Sources that traffic in rumors, gossip, innuendo, unverified claims" }, { "value": "state-news", "expanded": "State News", "description": "Sources in repressive states operating under government sanction" }, { "value": "junk-sciences", "expanded": "Junk Sciences", "description": "Sources that promotes pseudo-sciences, metaphysics, naturalistic fallacies, and other scientificallt dubious claims" }, { "value": "hate-news", "expanded": "Hate News", "description": "Sources that promote racism, misogyny, homophobia, and other forms of discrimination" }, { "value": "clickbait", "expanded": "Clickbait", "description": "Sources that provide generally credible content, but use exaggerated, misleading, OR questionable headlines, social media descriptions, and/or images. These sources may also use sensational language to generate interest, clickthroughs, and shares, but their content is typically verifiable" }, { "value": "proceed-with-caution", "expanded": "Proceed with caution-unreliable", "description": "Sources that may be reliable but whose contents require further verification or to be read in conjunction with other sources" }, { "value": "political", "expanded": "Political", "description": "Sources that provide generally verifiable information in support of certain points of view or political orientations" }, { "value": "credible", "expanded": "Credible-reliable", "description": "Sources that circulate news and information in a manner consistent with traditional and ethical practices in journalism" }, { "value": "unknown", "expanded": "Unknown-unidentified", "description": "Sources that have not yet been analyzed (many of these were suggested by readers/users or are found on other lists and resources)." } ], "values": [ { "predicate": "satire", "entry": [ { "value": "humor", "expanded": "Humor" }, { "value": "irony", "expanded": "Irony" }, { "value": "exaggeration", "expanded": "Exaggeration" }, { "value": "false-information", "expanded": "False information" } ] }, { "predicate": "extreme-bias", "entry": [ { "value": "propaganda", "expanded": "Propaganda" }, { "value": "decontextualized-information", "expanded": "Decontextualized Information" }, { "value": "opinions-distorded-as-facts", "expanded": "Opinions distorded as facts" } ] }, { "predicate": "rumor", "entry": [ { "value": "rumors", "expanded": "Rumors" }, { "value": "gossip", "expanded": "Gossip" }, { "value": "innuendo", "expanded": "Innuendo" }, { "value": "unverified-claims", "expanded": "Unverified Claims" } ] }, { "predicate": "hate-news", "entry": [ { "value": "racism", "expanded": "Racism" }, { "value": "misogyny", "expanded": "Misogyny" }, { "value": "homophobia", "expanded": "Homophobia" }, { "value": "discrimination-other", "expanded": "Discrimination other" } ] } ] }