Taxonomies used in MISP taxonomy system and can be used by other information sharing tool. https://www.circl.lu/doc/misp-taxonomies/
 
 
Go to file
Alexandre Dulaunoy cb08b44455 New taxonomy to describe Tor network infrastructure added 2017-05-04 07:48:05 +02:00
PAP Add schema 2017-02-13 12:01:05 +01:00
accessnow Add assessnow taxonomy 2017-02-23 15:46:02 +01:00
admiralty-scale Added a version number in the JSON - Fix #2 2015-11-22 07:56:48 +01:00
adversary JQ all the things 2017-02-13 12:02:51 +01:00
analyst-assessment A first version of A series of assessment predicates describing the 2017-04-19 21:19:32 +02:00
binary-class new: Added basic binary file taxonomy. 2017-04-05 12:00:00 +01:00
circl CIRCL Taxonomy - Schemes of Classification in Incident Response and 2015-11-22 09:52:57 +01:00
csirt_case_classification JQ all the things 2017-02-13 12:02:51 +01:00
ddos A first taxonomy covering DDoS attack 2017-03-05 17:02:49 +01:00
de-vs Update README.md 2016-02-09 11:27:10 +01:00
dhs-ciip-sectors JQ all the things 2017-02-13 12:02:51 +01:00
diamond-model Update schema, fix taxonomies accordingly. 2017-02-13 16:39:06 +01:00
dni-ism Missing atomicEnergyMarkings added 2015-11-28 18:11:09 +01:00
domain-abuse JQ all the things 2017-02-13 12:02:51 +01:00
ecsirt added Incident Classification by the ecsirt.net project WP4 clearinghouse policy and updated by IntelMQ. 2015-11-25 15:32:12 +01:00
enisa JQ all the things 2017-02-13 12:02:51 +01:00
estimative-language Typo fix 2016-09-29 14:33:06 +10:00
eu-marketop-and-publicadmin JQ all the things 2017-02-13 12:02:51 +01:00
euci Add schema 2017-02-13 12:01:05 +01:00
europol-event Add schema 2017-02-13 12:01:05 +01:00
europol-incident JQ all the things 2017-02-13 12:02:51 +01:00
fr-classif Added versions to manifest and some directory name changes 2016-07-24 11:32:09 +02:00
iep Typo corrected 2017-03-28 13:35:50 +02:00
information-security-indicators JQ all the things 2017-02-13 12:02:51 +01:00
kill-chain Merge branch 'master' of github.com:MISP/misp-taxonomies 2017-02-13 12:03:15 +01:00
malware_classification Update schema, fix taxonomies accordingly. 2017-02-13 16:39:06 +01:00
mapping update mapping 2016-10-31 10:55:35 +01:00
misp Clean-up 2017-03-02 22:01:44 +01:00
ms-caro-malware Remove jso file 2016-07-05 21:44:02 +02:00
ms-caro-malware-full Microsoft's Computer Antivirus Research Organization (CARO) implementation including malware families. This taxonomy is large and and difficult to work with without a search feature. Instead, use ms-caro-malware 2016-07-06 01:17:38 +03:00
nato NATO classification markings. (first DRAFT) 2015-11-29 10:23:14 +01:00
open_threat Fix inconsistencies between MANIFEST, directory names and taxonomies 2016-10-05 14:42:41 +02:00
osint source-code-repository as source added 2017-01-08 15:38:49 +01:00
passivetotal JQ all the things 2017-02-13 12:02:51 +01:00
rt_event_status Add schema 2017-02-13 12:01:05 +01:00
stealth-malware Typo fixed 2016-10-29 10:45:02 +02:00
stealth_malware stealth_malware to match taxonomy namespace 2016-10-29 11:45:37 +02:00
stix-ttp JQ all the things 2017-02-13 12:02:51 +01:00
targeted-threat-index targeted-threat-index taxonomy added 2016-12-18 12:55:55 +01:00
tlp Add schema 2017-02-13 12:01:05 +01:00
tools Fix the asciidoctor admonition reference to have a proper output 2017-04-30 11:32:11 +02:00
tor New taxonomy to describe Tor network infrastructure added 2017-05-04 07:48:05 +02:00
veris Added missing version 2015-11-24 10:57:19 +01:00
vocabulaire-des-probabilites-estimatives Vocabulaire des probabilités estimatives added based on the document 2017-04-03 19:07:39 +02:00
.travis.yml Add schema 2017-02-13 12:01:05 +01:00
MANIFEST.json Vocabulaire des probabilités estimatives added based on the document 2017-04-03 19:07:39 +02:00
README.md fix: Typo in readme 2017-04-05 12:09:51 +01:00
jq_all_the_things.sh JQ all the things 2017-02-13 12:02:51 +01:00
schema.json Update schema, fix taxonomies accordingly. 2017-02-13 16:39:06 +01:00
validate_all.sh Add schema 2017-02-13 12:01:05 +01:00

README.md

MISP Taxonomies

Build Status

Taxonomies that can be used in MISP (2.4) and other information sharing tool and expressed in Machine Tags (Triple Tags). A machine tag is composed of a namespace (MUST), a predicate (MUST) and an (OPTIONAL) value. Machine tags are often called triple tag due to their format.

Overview of the MISP taxonomies

The following taxonomies can be used in MISP (as local or distributed tags) or in other tools willing to share common taxonomies among security information sharing tools.

The following taxonomies are described:

Admiralty Scale

The Admiralty Scale (also called the NATO System) is used to rank the reliability of a source and the credibility of an information.

Adversary

An overview and description of the adversary infrastructure.

CIRCL Taxonomy - Schemes of Classification in Incident Response and Detection

CIRCL Taxonomy is a simple scheme for incident classification and area topic where the incident took place.

Cyber Kill Chain from Lockheed Martin

Cyber Kill Chain from Lockheed Martin as described in Intelligence-Driven Computer Network Defense Informed by Analysis of Adversary Campaigns and Intrusion Kill Chains.

DE German (DE) Government classification markings (VS)

Taxonomy for the handling of protectively marked information in MISP with German (DE) Government classification markings (VS).

DHS CIIP Sectors

DHS critical sectors as described in https://www.dhs.gov/critical-infrastructure-sectors.

Diamond Model for Intrusion Analysis

The Diamond Model for Intrusion Analysis, a phase-based model developed by Lockheed Martin, aims to help categorise and identify the stage of an attack as described in http://www.activeresponse.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/diamond.pdf.

Domain Name Abuse

Taxonomy to tag domain names used for cybercrime. We suggest to use europol-incident(./europol-incident) to tag abuse-activity.

eCSIRT and IntelMQ incident classification

eCSIRT incident classification Appendix C of the eCSIRT EU project including IntelMQ updates.

ENISA ENISA Threat Taxonomy

ENISA Threat Taxonomy - A tool for structuring threat information as published

Estimative Language Estimative Language (ICD 203)

Estimative language - including likelihood or probability of event based on the Intelligence Community Directive 203 (ICD 203) (6.2.(a)).

EU NIS Critical Infrastructure Operators

Market operators and public administrations that must comply to some notifications requirements under EU NIS directive.

EUCI classification

EU classified information (EUCI) means any information or material designated by a EU security classification, the unauthorised disclosure of which could cause varying degrees of prejudice to the interests of the European Union or of one or more of the Member States as described.

Europol Incident

EUROPOL class of incident taxonomy

Europol Events

EUROPOL type of events taxonomy

FIRST CSIRT Case classification

FIRST CSIRT Case Classification.

FIRST Information Exchange Policy (IEP) framework

Information Security Indicators - ETSI GS ISI 001-1 (V1.1.2): ISI Indicators

Information security indicators have been standardized by the ETSI Industrial Specification Group (ISG) ISI. These indicators provide the basis to switch from a qualitative to a quantitative culture in IT Security Scope of measurements: External and internal threats (attempt and success), user's deviant behaviours, nonconformities and/or vulnerabilities (software, configuration, behavioural, general security framework).

Information Security Marking Metadata DNI (Director of National Intelligence - US)

ISM (Information Security Marking Metadata) V13 as described by DNI.gov.

Malware classification

Malware classification based on a SANS whitepaper about malware.

ms-caro-malware Malware Type and Platform classification based on Microsoft's implementation of the Computer Antivirus Research Organization (CARO) Naming Scheme and Malware Terminology.

NATO Classification Marking

Marking of Classified and Unclassified materials as described by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO.

Open Threat Taxonomy v1.1

Open Threat Taxonomy v1.1 base on James Tarala of SANS ref.

STIX-TTP

STIX-TTP exposes a set classification tools that represents the behavior or modus operandi of cyber adversaries as normalized in STIX. TTPs consist of the specific adversary behavior (attack patterns, malware, exploits) exhibited, resources leveraged (tools, infrastructure, personas), information on the victims targeted (who, what or where), relevant ExploitTargets being targeted, intended effects, relevant kill chain phases, handling guidance, source of the TTP information, etc.

Targeted Threat Index is a metric for assigning an overall threat ranking score to email messages that deliver malware to a victims computer.

The Targeted Threat Index is a metric for assigning an overall threat ranking score to email messages that deliver malware to a victims computer. The TTI metric was first introduced at SecTor 2013 by Seth Hardy as part of the talk “RATastrophe: Monitoring a Malware Menagerie” along with Katie Kleemola and Greg Wiseman. More info about TTI.

The Permissible Actions Protocol - or short: PAP - was designed to indicate how the received information can be used.

The Permissible Actions Protocol - or short: PAP - was designed to indicate how the received information can be used. It's a protocol/taxonomy similar to TLP informing the recipients of information what they can do with the received information.

TLP - Traffic Light Protocol

The Traffic Light Protocol - or short: TLP - was designed with the objective to create a favorable classification scheme for sharing sensitive information while keeping the control over its distribution at the same time.

Vocabulary for Event Recording and Incident Sharing VERIS

Vocabulary for Event Recording and Incident Sharing is a format created by the VERIS community.

Reserved Taxonomy

The following taxonomy namespaces are reserved and used internally to MISP.

  • galaxy mapping taxonomy with cluster:element:"value".

How to contribute your taxonomy?

It is quite easy. Create a JSON file describing your taxonomy as triple tags (e.g. check an existing one like Admiralty Scale), create a directory matching your name space, put your machinetag file in the directory and pull your request. That's it. Everyone can benefit from your taxonomy and can be automatically enabled in information sharing tools like MISP.

For more information, "Information Sharing and Taxonomies Practical Classification of Threat Indicators using MISP" presentation given to the last MISP training in Luxembourg.

How to add your private taxonomy to MISP

$ cd /var/www/MISP/app/files/taxonomies/
$ mkdir privatetaxonomy
$ cd privatetaxonomy
$ vi machinetag.json

Create a JSON file Create a JSON file describing your taxonomy as triple tags.

Once you are happy with your file go to MISP Web GUI taxonomies/index and update the taxonomies, the newly created taxonomy should be visible, now you need to activate the tags within your taxonomy.

MISP Taxonomies - tools

machinetag.py is a parsing tool to dump taxonomies expressed in Machine Tags (Triple Tags) and list all valid tags from a specific taxonomy.

% cd tools
% python machinetag.py
        admiralty-scale:source-reliability="a"
        admiralty-scale:source-reliability="b"
        admiralty-scale:source-reliability="c"
        admiralty-scale:source-reliability="d"
        admiralty-scale:source-reliability="e"
        admiralty-scale:source-reliability="f"
        admiralty-scale:information-credibility="1"
        admiralty-scale:information-credibility="2"
        admiralty-scale:information-credibility="3"
        admiralty-scale:information-credibility="4"
        admiralty-scale:information-credibility="5"
        admiralty-scale:information-credibility="6"
        ...

License

The MISP taxonomies are licensed under CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) - Public Domain Dedication. If a specific author of a taxonomy wants to license it under a different license, a pull request can be requested.