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---
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title: Create an import script for MISP , step-by-step tutorial
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layout: post
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authors:
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- Paul Bourmeau
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date: 2020-09-30
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tags: ["MISP", "Import Script", "MISP", "Threat Intelligence"]
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categories: []
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---
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# Create an import script for MISP , step-by-step tutorial
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## Script description
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### Example add_github_user.py
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Here the goal is to push to MISP information gathered on Github. The script [add_git_user.py](https://github.com/MISP/PyMISP/blob/main/examples/add_github_user.py) will be used as an example.
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An **import script**, it's different from a MISP module.
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An import script is run from a terminal to push data into a MISP, but a MISP module runs into a MISP instance. For more information about MISP modules, see [here](https://misp.github.io/misp-modules/)
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This script will add data from github as object to an existing MISP event.
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**Tips:** in early phase or for testing purpose, it's better to start with an import module to test the code and results. If it's conclusive you can code a MISP module.
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### PyMISP install
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PyMISP is a Python library to access MISP with REST API. Install the [PyMISP](https://github.com/MISP/PyMISP) library on your machine.
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To do so, clone the [repository](https://github.com/MISP/PyMISP) and install the library:
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~~~bash
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git clone https://github.com/MISP/PyMISP
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cd PyMISP
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pip3 install .
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~~~
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### Fork
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If you wish to contribute and push your code to the MISP community, you'll need to fork the PyMISP library.
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### Meaningful naming
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Where to put the files and what are their names?
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The script will be in **[PyMISP/examples](https://github.com/MISP/PyMISP/tree/main/examples)** and has the name of the imported service. A short key word is a good practice to describe the script action:
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~~~
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PyMISP/examples/add_github_user.py
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~~~
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**tips:** before naming your script, consult the list of available scripts into the PyMISP/examples folder, in order to describe accurately what your import module does.
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### Keys management
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For all scripts , you need to have a single key file **keys.py**. The file is not to be commited and contains the credentials for connecting to the MISP instance: API key, URL, SSH validations.
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- You create a file keys.py into the dir PyMISP/examples.
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References to this file will be later set in the script:
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~~~python
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from keys import misp_url, misp_key, misp_verifycert
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~~~
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### Required libraries
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- PyMISP
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- request
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- sys
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- argparse
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### Usage block
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We will go through the Python code and explain step-by-step eachb part.
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It will be used by pyDoc, starts with """ and ends with """. You will here describe the usage for the script.
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~~~~python
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"""
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usage: add_github_user.py [-h] -e EVENT [-f] -u USERNAME
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Fetch GitHub user details and add it in object in MISP
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optional arguments:
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-h, --help show this help message and exit
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-e EVENT, --event EVENT
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Event ID to update
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-f, --force-template-update
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-u USERNAME, --username USERNAME
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GitHub username to add
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"""
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~~~~
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### Argument parser
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The script needs to grab the event-id (-e), a force to update the template from the repository (-f), and here a user account (-u).
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~~~~python
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Fetch GitHub user details and add it in object in MISP')
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parser.add_argument("-e", "--event", required=True, help="Event ID to update")
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parser.add_argument("-f", "--force-template-update", required=False, action="store_true")
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parser.add_argument("-u", "--username", required=True, help="GitHub username to add")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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~~~~
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### Request
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NOTE: If the user doesn't exist, the script is interrupted.
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~~~~python
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r = requests.get("https://api.github.com/users/{}".format(args.username))
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if r.status_code != 200:
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sys.exit("HTTP return is {} and not 200 as expected".format(r.status_code))
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if args.force_template_update:
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print("Updating MISP Object templates...")
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update_objects()
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pymisp = PyMISP(misp_url, misp_key, misp_verifycert)
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~~~~
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The PyMISP connection is instanciated with following parameters coming from the file keys.py : *misp_url, misp_keys and misp_verifycert*.
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### Object creation
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We create a MISP object, the name is object template name:
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~~~~python
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misp_object = MISPObject(name="github-user")
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~~~~
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### User data
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User data from the Github API are transformed into a JSON in order to be parsed by the following commands:
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~~~~python
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github_user = r.json()
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~~~~
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Following HTTP GET requests to obtain the following and followers sections of the GitHub user.
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~~~~python
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rfollowers = requests.get(github_user['followers_url'])
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followers = rfollowers.json()
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rfollowing = requests.get("https://api.github.com/users/{}/following".format(args.username))
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followings = rfollowing.json()
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~~~~
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Same things for the SSH public keys attached to the GitHub user:
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~~~~python
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rkeys = requests.get("https://api.github.com/users/{}/keys".format(args.username))
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keys = rkeys.json()
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~~~~
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Then, filling of the object from the github_user json object:
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~~~~python
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misp_object.add_attributes("follower", *[follower['login'] for follower in followers])
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misp_object.add_attributes("following", *[following['login'] for following in followings])
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misp_object.add_attributes("ssh-public-key", *[sshkey['key'] for sshkey in keys])
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misp_object.add_attribute('bio', github_user['bio'])
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misp_object.add_attribute('link', github_user['html_url'])
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misp_object.add_attribute('user-fullname', github_user['name'])
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misp_object.add_attribute('username', github_user['login'])
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misp_object.add_attribute('twitter_username', github_user['twitter_username'])
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misp_object.add_attribute('location', github_user['location'])
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misp_object.add_attribute('company', github_user['company'])
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misp_object.add_attribute('public_gists', github_user['public_gists'])
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misp_object.add_attribute('public_repos', github_user['public_repos'])
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misp_object.add_attribute('blog', github_user['blog'])
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misp_object.add_attribute('node_id', github_user['node_id'])
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~~~~
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Finaly, you add the new object created, then pushed to the specified event id, on your MISP instance:
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~~~~python
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retcode = pymisp.add_object(args.event, misp_object)
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~~~~
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Now it's your turn, to do a MISP import script.
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